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be_v no_o notable_a star_n near_o about_o that_o pole_n like_v unto_o this_o of_o we_o which_o the_o common_a people_n think_v to_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o itself_o call_v of_o the_o italian_n tramontana_n antipode_n and_o of_o the_o spanyarde_n nortes_n but_o that_o the_o same_o fall_v beneath_o the_o ocean_n when_o the_o son_n descend_v from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o exiltree_n of_o the_o world_n from_o we_o it_o rise_v to_o they_o as_o a_o pair_n of_o balance_n who_o weyght_n incline_v from_o the_o equal_a poise_n in_o the_o midst_n toward_o either_o of_o the_o side_n cause_v the_o one_o end_n to_o rise_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o fall_v when_o therefore_o it_o be_v autumn_n with_o we_o it_o be_v spring_v time_n with_o they_o and_o summer_n with_o we_o when_o it_o be_v winter_n with_o they_o but_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o strange_a matter_n let_v we_o now_o therefore_o return_v to_o the_o history_n and_o to_o our_o man_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o three_o decade_n vaschus_fw-la by_o thaduice_n of_o king_n chiape_n and_o tumaccus_n determine_v to_o defer_v his_o voyage_n to_o the_o say_a island_n untyll_o the_o next_o spring_n or_o summer_n at_o which_o time_n chiape_v offer_v himself_o to_o accompany_v our_o man_n and_o aid_v they_o therein_o all_o that_o he_o may_v in_o this_o mean_a time_n vaschus_fw-la have_v knowledge_n that_o these_o king_n have_v net_n and_o fyssh_v place_n in_o certain_a station_n of_o that_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n where_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o fish_n for_o sea_n muscle_n in_o the_o which_o pearl_n be_v engender_v pearl_n and_o that_o for_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v certain_a dyvers_a or_o fyssher_n exercise_v from_o their_o youth_n in_o swim_n under_o the_o water_n but_o they_o do_v this_o only_a at_o certain_a time_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v calm_a that_o they_o may_v the_o eassier_n come_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o place_n where_o these_o shell_n fish_n be_v wont_a to_o lie_v for_o the_o big_a that_o they_o be_v so_o much_o lie_v they_o the_o deep_a &_o near_o to_o y_fw-fr e_o bottom_n but_o the_o lesser_a as_o it_o be_v daughter_n to_o other_o be_v near_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o water_n likewise_o the_o least_o of_o all_o as_o it_o be_v their_o niese_n be_v yet_o near_o to_o the_o superficial_a part_n thereof_o to_o they_o of_o the_o byg_a fort_n which_o lie_v low_a the_o fysâ—hers_n descend_v the_o depth_n of_o three_o man_n height_n and_o sometime_o four_o but_o to_o the_o daughter_n or_o niese_n as_o their_o succession_n they_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o mydde_v thygh_fw-mi sometime_o also_o after_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v disquiet_v with_o vehement_a tempest_n they_o find_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o these_o fish_n on_o the_o sand_n be_v dryven_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n the_o pearl_n of_o these_o which_o be_v find_v on_o the_o sand_n be_v but_o little_a the_o fish_n itself_o be_v more_o pleasant_a in_o eat_v then_o be_v our_o oyster_n as_o our_o man_n report_v but_o perhaps_o hunger_n the_o sweet_a sauce_n of_o all_o meat_n cause_v our_o man_n so_o to_o think_v whether_o pearl_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o sea_n muscle_n as_o aristotle_n suppose_v or_o the_o birth_n or_o spawn_n of_o their_o entrails_n as_o pliny_n think_v or_o whether_o they_o cleave_v continual_o to_o the_o rock_n or_o wander_v by_o company_n in_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o elder_a whether_o every_o fysshe_n bring_v forth_o one_o pearl_n or_o more_o at_o one_o birth_n or_o at_o dyvers_a also_o whether_o they_o be_v file_v from_o the_o rock_n whereunto_o they_o cleave_v or_o may_v be_v easy_o pull_v away_o or_o otherwise_o fall_v of_o by_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a
of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n wherein_o such_o fiery_a tempest_n be_v engender_v which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v meteora_fw-la and_o albeit_o that_o our_o man_n have_v now_o dryven_v their_o enemy_n to_o flight_n and_o see_v they_o disparcle_v and_o out_o of_o order_n yet_o doubt_v they_o and_o be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n whether_o they_o shall_v pursue_v they_o or_o not_o on_o the_o one_o party_n shame_v prick_v they_o forward_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v cause_v they_o to_o cast_v many_o peril_n especial_o consyder_v the_o venomous_a arrow_n which_o these_o barbarian_n can_v direct_v so_o certain_o to_o depart_v from_o they_o with_o a_o dry_a foot_n as_o say_v the_o proverb_n with_o so_o great_a a_o navy_n and_o such_o a_o army_n they_o repute_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n great_o sound_a to_o their_o reproach_n and_o dishonour_n at_o the_o length_n therefore_o shame_n overcome_n fear_n they_o pursue_v 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taw_v fish_n and_o wreathe_v with_o cord_n of_o spin_a gossampyne_n cotton_n for_o the_o people_n of_o caramairi_n gaira_n and_o saturma_n be_v very_o cunning_a in_o fishe_v and_o use_v to_o sell_v fish_n to_o their_o borderer_n fysher_n for_o exchange_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o lack_v when_o our_o man_n have_v thus_o chase_v the_o barbarian_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o have_v now_o enter_v into_o their_o house_n they_o assail_v they_o with_o new_a skyrmish_n especial_o when_o they_o see_v they_o fall_v to_o sack_n and_o spoil_a and_o their_o wyve_n and_o child_n take_v captyve_a their_o household_n stuff_n be_v make_v of_o great_a reed_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o sea_n bank_n and_o the_o stalk_n of_o certain_a herb_n beat_v and_o afterward_o make_v hard_a the_o floor_n thereof_o be_v strew_v with_o herb_n of_o sundry_a colour_n tapestry_n and_o the_o wall_n hang_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o tapstery_n artificial_o make_v of_o gossampine_a cotton_n and_o wrought_v with_o 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house_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o find_v great_a chest_n and_o basket_n make_v of_o the_o twig_n and_o leaf_n of_o certain_a tree_n apt_a for_o that_o purpose_n be_v all_o full_a of_o grassehopper_n grylle_n crab_n or_o crefysh_n snail_n also_o and_o locust_n which_o destroy_v the_o field_n of_o corn_n length_n all_o well_o dry_a and_o salt_v be_v demand_v why_o they_o reserve_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o these_o beast_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o keep_v they_o to_o be_v sell_v to_o their_o borderer_n which_o dwell_v further_a within_o the_o land_n and_o that_o for_o the_o exchange_n of_o these_o precious_a bird_n and_o salt_v fish_n they_o receive_v of_o they_o certain_a strange_a thing_n wherein_o partly_o they_o take_v pleasure_n and_o partly_o use_v they_o for_o their_o necessary_a affair_n these_o people_n dwell_v not_o together_o but_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o thinhabitante_n of_o caramairi_n seem_v to_o dwell_v in_o a_o earthly_a paradise_n their_o region_n be_v so_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a without_o outrageous_a heat_n or_o sharp_a cold_a with_o little_a difference_n of_o the_o length_n of_o day_n and_o night_n throughout_o all_o the_o year_n after_o that_o our_o man_n have_v thus_o dryven_v the_o barbarian_n to_o flight_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o valley_n of_o two_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o three_o in_o length_n extend_v to_o certain_a fruitful_a mountain_n full_a of_o grass_n herb_n and_o tree_n at_o the_o root_n whereof_o lie_v two_o other_o valley_n toward_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o left_a through_o either_o of_o the_o which_o run_v a_o fair_a ryver_n whereof_o the_o ryver_n of_o caira_n be_v one_o but_o unto_o the_o other_o they_o have_v yet_o give_v no_o name_n in_o these_o valley_n they_o find_v many_o fair_a garden_n and_o pleasant_a field_n water_v with_o trench_n distribute_v in_o marvellous_a order_n garden_n with_o no_o less_o art_n than_o our_o insubrians_n and_o etrurians_n use_v to_o water_v their_o field_n tuscan_n their_o common_a meat_n be_v age_n jucca_n maizium_n battata_n with_o such_o other_o root_n and_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o such_o fish_n as_o they_o use_v in_o the_o island_n and_o other_o region_n of_o these_o province_n they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n but_o seldom_o because_o they_o meet_v not_o oftentimes_o with_o stranger_n except_o they_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o one_o dominion_n with_o a_o main_n army_n of_o purpose_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n when_o their_o raven_a appetite_n prick_v they_o forward_o for_o they_o abstain_v from_o themselves_o and_o eat_v none_o but_o such_o as_o they_o take_v in_o the_o war_n or_o otherwise_o by_o chance_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a thing_n to_o hear_v how_o many_o myriade_n of_o man_n these_o filthy_a and_o unnatural_a devourer_n of_o man_n flesh_n have_v consume_v thousand_o and_o leave_v thousand_o of_o most_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a island_n and_o region_n desolate_a without_o man_n by_o reason_n whereof_o our_o man_n 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as_o also_o to_o carry_v his_o baggage_n and_o open_v the_o strayghtes_n through_o the_o desolate_a place_n and_o craggy_a rock_n full_a of_o the_o den_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o intercourse_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v between_o these_o naked_a people_n because_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o few_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o money_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o exercise_v any_o barter_a they_o do_v it_o but_o near_o hand_n exchange_v gold_n for_o household_n stuff_n with_o their_o confine_n which_o somewhat_o esteem_v y_z e_o same_o for_o ornament_n when_o it_o be_v wrought_v other_o superfluity_n they_o utter_o contemn_v liberty_n as_o hynderaunce_n of_o their_o sweet_a liberty_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v give_v only_o to_o play_v and_o idleness_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n y_z e_o high_a way_n which_o lie_v between_o their_o region_n be_v not_o much_o wear_v with_o many_o journey_n yet_o have_v their_o scout_n certain_a privy_a 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upon_o that_o filthy_a kind_n of_o man_n they_o resort_v to_o they_o as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o hercules_n for_o refuge_n by_o violence_n bryng_v with_o they_o all_o such_o as_o they_o know_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o that_o pestilence_n spyt_v in_o their_o face_n and_o cry_v out_o to_o our_o man_n to_o take_v revenge_n of_o they_o and_o rydde_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n from_o among_o man_n as_o contagious_a beast_n this_o stynk_n abomination_n have_v not_o yet_o enter_v among_o the_o people_n but_o be_v exercise_v only_o by_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n but_o the_o people_n lyft_v up_o their_o hand_n &_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n opinion_n give_v token_n that_o god_n be_v greevous_o offend_v with_o such_o vile_a deed_n affyrm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o many_o thunderynge_n lyghtn_v and_o tempest_n wherewith_o they_o be_v so_o often_o trouble_v and_o of_o the_o overflow_a of_o water_n which_o drown_v their_o set_n and_o fruit_n whereof_o famine_n 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they_o have_v fowl_n and_o fruit_n they_o make_v their_o house_n of_o timber_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o tile_n cover_v they_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o fish_n and_o beast_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o there_o be_v gryfe_n in_o this_o land_n and_o that_o the_o bear_n and_o many_o other_o beast_n and_o fowl_n be_v white_a bear_n to_o this_o and_o the_o island_n about_o the_o same_o the_o briton_n be_v accustom_v to_o resort_v as_o man_n of_o nature_n agreeable_a unto_o they_o briton_n and_o bear_v under_o the_o same_o altitude_n and_o temperature_n the_o norway_n also_o sail_v thither_o with_o the_o pilot_n call_v john_n scoluo_n cabot_n and_o the_o englyshe_a man_n with_o sebastian_n cabot_n the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccallaos_n be_v a_o great_a tract_n and_o the_o great_a altitude_n thereof_o be_v xlviii_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a sebastian_z cabot_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v any_o knowledge_n of_o this_o land_n baccallaos_n for_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henrye_n the_o seven_o he_o furnyshed_a two_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n seven_o or_o as_o some_o say_v at_o the_o king_n who_o he_o persuade_v that_o a_o passage_n may_v be_v find_v to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o that_o spyce_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o soon_o by_o that_o way_n then_o by_o the_o voyage_n the_o portugal_n use_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o sur._n he_o go_v also_o to_o know_v what_o manner_n of_o land_n those_o indies_n be_v to_o inhabit_v he_o have_v with_o he_o three_o hundred_o man_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n by_o the_o tract_n of_o island_n upon_o the_o cape_n of_o laborador_n at_o fyftie_a and_o eight_o degree_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n there_o be_v such_o cold_a &_o heap_n of_o ice_n july_n that_o he_o dare_v pass_v no_o further_o also_o that_o the_o day_n be_v very_o long_o and_o in_o manner_n without_o night_n and_o the_o nyghte_n very_o clear_a 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region_n baccallaos_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v idolatour_n and_o pray_v to_o the_o son_n and_o moon_n and_o dyvers_a idol_n they_o be_v white_a people_n and_o very_o rustical_a for_o they_o eat_v flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n raw_a sometime_o also_o they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n privily_o so_o that_o their_o cacique_n have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o apparel_n of_o both_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v make_v of_o bear_n skynne_n although_o they_o have_v sables_n and_o martern_n not_o great_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v little_a some_o of_o they_o go_v naked_a in_o summer_n and_o wear_v apparel_n only_o in_o winter_n the_o briton_n and_o frenchman_n be_v accustom_v to_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o these_o land_n where_o be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o tunny_n which_o thinhabitante_n call_v baccallaos_n laborador_n whereof_o the_o land_n be_v so_o name_v northward_o from_o the_o region_n of_o baccallaos_n be_v the_o land_n of_o laborador_n all_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o great_a wood_n in_o which_o be_v many_o bear_n &_o wild_a boar_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolatour_n and_o warlike_a people_n apparel_v as_o be_v they_o of_o baccallaos_n in_o all_o this_o new_a land_n be_v neither_o city_n or_o castle_n but_o they_o live_v in_o company_n like_o herd_n of_o beast_n the_o discover_v of_o the_o land_n of_o florida_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o boriovena_n â–ª_o john_n ponce_n of_o leon_n decade_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o office_n and_o very_o rich_a furnish_v &_o send_v forth_o two_o caravel_n to_o seek_v the_o land_n of_o boiuca_n in_o the_o which_o the_o indian_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o fountain_n or_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v of_o virtue_n to_o make_v old_a man_n young_a while_o he_o travayl_v syxe_n month_n with_o outrageous_a desire_n among_o many_o island_n to_o find_v that_o he_o seek_v and_o can_v find_v no_o token_n of_o any_o such_o fountain_n bemini_fw-la he_o enter_v into_o bemini_fw-la and_o discover_v the_o land_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o on_o easter_n day_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o florysh_a day_n of_o pascba_n whereby_o they_o name_v that_o land_n florida_n and_o suppose_n that_o great_a riches_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o covenant_v with_o king_n ferdinando_n as_o touch_v the_o trade_n and_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr ouando_fw-la and_o peter_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n the_o king_n do_v not_o only_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o bemini_fw-la and_o florida_n but_o also_o send_v forth_o with_o he_o three_o shyppe_n from_o scivile_a towards_o his_o second_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n 1515._o he_o touch_v in_o the_o island_n of_o guaccana_n otherwise_o call_v guadalupea_n and_o send_v to_o land_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n with_o the_o laundress_n of_o the_o shyppe_n guaccana_fw-la who_o the_o canibale_n lie_v in_o ambush_n assail_v with_o their_o invenomed_a arrow_n canibale_n and_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n carry_v away_o the_o woman_n with_o this_o evil_a beginning_n john_n ponce_n depart_v from_o hence_o to_o boriquen_n boriquen_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o florida_n where_o he_o go_v alande_n with_o his_o soldier_n to_o espy_v a_o place_n most_o commodious_a to_o inhabit_v and_o plant_v a_o colony_n but_o the_o indian_n come_n forth_o against_o he_o to_o defend_v the_o entrance_n assail_v the_o spanyarde_n fierce_o and_o slay_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o at_o which_o conflict_n also_o he_o himself_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n die_v short_o after_o in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n consume_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rychesse_n he_o have_v before_o get_v at_o saint_n johan_n of_o boriquen_n this_o john_n ponce_n have_v before_o sail_v with_o christopher_n colon_n to_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o ponce_n he_o be_v a_o gentle_a soldier_n in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o island_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o province_n of_o higuei_n for_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr ouando_fw-la that_o conque_v the_o same_o florida_n the_o region_n of_o florida_n be_v a_o point_n or_o cape_n of_o land_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n like_v unto_o a_o tongue_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o notorious_a place_n among_o the_o indian_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o spanyarde_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v there_o but_o whereas_o by_o fame_n this_o florida_n be_v esteem_v a_o rich_a land_n many_o valiant_a and_o noble_a man_n desire_v the_o conquest_n thereof_o among_o who_o ferdinando_n the_o soto_n who_o have_v before_o be_v a_o captain_n in_o peru_n soto_n and_o great_o inrych_v by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n atabaliba_n attempt_v a_o voyage_n thither_o with_o a_o good_a band_n of_o man_n and_o spend_v fyve_o year_n in_o seek_v of_o gold_n mine_n suppose_n that_o this_o land_n have_v be_v like_o unto_o peru._n in_o fine_a he_o die_v there_o and_o be_v the_o destruction_n and_o undo_v of_o all_o that_o go_v with_o he_o spanyarde_n without_o inhabyte_v that_o land_n in_o the_o which_o the_o conquestour_n have_v hitherto_o never_o good_a success_n forasmuch_o as_o these_o indian_n be_v valiant_a archer_n and_o strong_a &_o hardy_a man_n florida_n but_o the_o valiant_a mind_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n not_o discourage_v by_o these_o misadventure_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinando_n soto_n many_o worthy_a gentleman_n desire_v this_o conquest_n in_o the_o year_n .1544_o among_o who_o be_v julian_n samano_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr abumada_n be_v brother_n and_o man_n of_o sufficient_a ability_n for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o neither_o the_o emperor_n be_v then_o in_o germany_n neither_o the_o prince_n don_n philip_n his_o son_n who_o govern_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o aragonie_n neither_o yet_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o indies_n will_v in_o any_o
and_o half_a dead_a with_o knock_n they_o walk_v sometime_o on_o two_o foot_n and_o spoil_v tree_n bull_n backward_o sometime_o also_o they_o invade_v bull_n and_o so_o hang_v on_o they_o with_o all_o their_o foot_n that_o they_o weerye_n they_o with_o weight_n birth_n the_o bear_n as_o say_v pliny_n bring_v forth_o her_o birth_n the_o thirty_o day_n and_o often_o time_n two_o their_o birth_n be_v a_o certain_a white_a mass_n of_o flesh_n without_o form_n and_o little_o big_a than_o a_o mouse_n without_o eye_n and_o without_o hear_v with_o only_a the_o nail_n or_o claw_n come_n forth_o but_o the_o damn_n with_o continual_a lyck_n by_o little_a and_o little_o figure_v the_o inform_v birth_n when_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o den_n which_o she_o have_v choose_v den_n she_o creep_v thither_o with_o her_o belly_n upwarde_o lest_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o step_n of_o her_o foot_n and_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o her_o birth_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiiii_o day_n immovable_a as_o write_v aristotle_n they_o live_v without_o meat_n xl_o day_n day_n and_o for_o that_o time_n sustain_v themselves_o only_o by_o lyck_v and_o suck_v their_o right_a foot_n at_o the_o length_n chaunse_a to_o find_v meat_n they_o fill_v themselves_o so_o full_a that_o they_o remedy_n that_o surfeyte_v by_o vomyte_n which_o they_o provoke_v by_o eat_v of_o ant_n their_o birth_n be_v oppress_v with_o so_o heavy_a a_o sleep_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiiii_o day_n bear_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v raise_v either_o with_o prick_v or_o wound_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n grow_v exceed_v fat_a after_o fourtiene_fw-fr day_n they_o wake_v from_o sleep_n and_o begin_v to_o lick_n and_o suck_v the_o sole_n of_o their_o fore_a foot_n and_o live_v thereby_o for_o a_o space_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o apparent_a that_o they_o live_v by_o any_o other_o meat_n untyll_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o which_o time_n begin_v to_o run_v abroad_o they_o feed_v of_o the_o tender_a bud_n and_o young_a sprygge_n or_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o herb_n correspondent_a to_o their_o lip_n before_o five_o hundred_o year_n moscovite_n the_o moscovite_n honour_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gentyle_n and_o then_o first_o receyve_v the_o christian_a faith_n when_o the_o byshoppe_n of_o grecia_n begin_v to_o descent_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o therefore_o receyve_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n with_o fermented_a bread_n under_o both_o kynde_n and_o think_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v not_o help_v with_o the_o suffragy_n of_o priest_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o kynsfolke_n also_o that_o the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n be_v a_o fable_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n the_o history_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v rehearse_v out_o of_o the_o pulpitte_n beyond_o moscovia_n be_v many_o people_n which_o they_o call_v scythian_n moscovia_n and_o be_v partly_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n these_o be_v they_o which_o duke_n juan_n subdue_v as_o be_v the_o people_n of_o perm_n baskird_n cezriremissa_n juhra_n corela_n and_o permska_n these_o people_n be_v idolatour_n before_o the_o duke_n compel_v they_o to_o baptism_n &_o appoint_v a_o bishop_n over_o they_o name_v steven_n who_o the_o barbarian_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o duke_n flay_v alyve_a and_o slay_v but_o the_o duke_n return_v short_o after_o afflict_v they_o sore_o and_o assign_v they_o a_o new_a bishop_n it_o be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n feign_v that_o in_o these_o region_n toward_o the_o north_n pole_n there_o shall_v be_v certain_a great_a mountain_n which_o they_o call_v ripheos_n and_o hyperboreos_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o find_v in_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fable_n dividna_n that_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n &_o volham_n do_v spring_n out_o of_o high_a mountain_n whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o both_o these_o river_n and_o many_o other_o have_v their_o original_n in_o the_o plain_n next_o to_o moscovia_n be_v the_o fruitful_a region_n of_o colmogora_n through_o the_o which_o run_v the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o ryver_n increase_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o do_v the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n overflow_v the_o field_n round_o about_o and_o with_o abundance_n of_o fat_a moisture_n resist_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n wheat_n sow_v in_o the_o ground_n grow_v abundant_o without_o plough_v plough_v and_o fear_v the_o new_a injury_n of_o the_o proud_a ryver_n spring_v grow_v and_o rype_v with_o wonderful_a celerity_n of_o haste_v nature_n vstiuga_fw-la into_o the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n run_v the_o ryver_n of_o juga_fw-la and_o in_o the_o very_a angle_n or_o corner_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n name_v vstiuga_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o mosca_n to_o this_o mart_n town_n from_o the_o high_a country_n be_v send_v the_o precious_a fur_n of_o martern_n sable_n fur_n wolf_n &_o such_o other_o which_o be_v exchange_v for_o dyvers_a other_o kynde_n of_o ware_n &_o marchandies_n hitherto_o munsterus_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o do_v marvel_v that_o such_o plenty_n of_o honey_n shall_v be_v in_o so_o cool_a a_o country_n country_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o reason_n and_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o like_o as_o spice_n gum_n and_o odoriferous_a fruit_n be_v engender_v in_o hot_a region_n by_o continual_a heat_n during_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n without_o impression_n of_o the_o mortify_a quality_n of_o cold_a whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v constrain_v as_o they_o be_v dilate_v by_o heat_n even_o so_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a region_n who_o moisture_n be_v th'inner_n and_o more_o wateryshe_v then_o in_o hot_a region_n be_v flower_n engender_v more_o abundant_o region_n as_o cause_v by_o impression_n of_o less_o and_o faynter_n heat_n work_v in_o thin_a matter_n of_o wateryshe_v moisture_n less_o concocte_fw-la than_o the_o matter_n of_o gum_n and_o spyce_n and_o other_o unctuous_a fruit_n and_o tree_n grow_v in_o hot_a region_n for_o although_o as_o munster_n say_v here_o before_o the_o region_n of_o moscoâ—â—a_n bear_v neither_o vine_n or_o olive_n or_o any_o other_o fruitee_n of_o sweet_a savour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o nevertheless_o tree_n forasmuch_o as_o flower_n whereof_o honey_n be_v chief_o geather_v may_v in_o summer_n season_n grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o plain_n marysh_n &_o wood_n not_o only_o on_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o on_o tree_n in_o cold_a region_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a reason_n that_o great_a plenty_n of_o honey_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o region_n as_o abound_v with_o flower_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o with_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n not_o only_o by_o the_o spryng_v of_o flower_n in_o field_n and_o gardeynes_o but_o also_o of_o blossom_n of_o tree_n spryng_v before_o the_o leaf_n or_o fruit_n tree_n as_o the_o lyght_a and_o th'inner_n matter_n first_o draw_v out_o with_o the_o low_a and_o least_o degree_n of_o heat_n heat_n as_o the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o the_o art_n of_o stylling_a whereby_o all_o thin_a and_o light_v moisture_n be_v lyft_v up_o by_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o heavy_a and_o thyck_a moisture_n be_v draw_v out_o with_o more_o vehement_a fire_n as_o we_o may_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n compare_v the_o generation_n of_o flower_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o may_n the_o generation_n of_o gum_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o june_n heat_n and_o spyce_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n even_o so_o in_o such_o cold_a region_n who_o summer_n agree_v rather_o with_o the_o temperate_a heat_n &_o moisture_n of_o may_n then_o with_o thextreme_a heat_n of_o the_o other_o month_n that_o heat_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o flower_n as_o thing_n cause_v by_o moderate_a heat_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o their_o taste_n and_o savour_n in_o which_o be_v no_o sharp_a quality_n of_o heat_n either_o bite_v the_o tongue_n or_o offend_v the_o head_n as_o be_v in_o spice_n gum_n and_o fruit_n of_o hot_a region_n and_o as_o in_o cold_a and_o plain_a region_n moderate_a heat_n with_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n nyghte_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o flower_n as_o i_o have_v say_v so_o likewise_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o shortness_n and_o warmness_n of_o the_o
nyghte_n in_o summer_n season_n in_o such_o cold_a region_n be_v a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o cardanus_n write_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la fearne_a that_o bramble_n &_o fearne_a grow_v not_o but_o in_o cold_a region_n as_o do_v wheat_n in_o temperate_a region_n and_o that_o spice_n and_o hot_a seed_n can_v not_o grow_v in_o cold_a region_n forasmuch_o as_o be_v of_o thin_a substance_n spyce_n they_o shall_v soon_o be_v mortify_v &_o extinct_a by_o excessive_a cold_a for_o as_o he_o say_v nothing_o can_v concocte_fw-la ripe_a and_o attenuate_v the_o substance_n of_o fruit_n without_o the_o help_n of_o air_n agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o although_o it_o may_v do_v this_o in_o root_n but_o in_o manner_n all_o flower_n be_v of_o sweet_a savour_n flower_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o moisture_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v thin_a and_o but_o little_a be_v by_o mean_a heat_n soon_o and_o easy_o concocte_fw-la or_o make_v ripe_a such_o also_o as_o be_v soon_o ryâ—e_a be_v soon_o rot_v accord_v to_o the_o proverb_n honey_n pliny_n although_o in_o the_o xi_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n cap._n viij_o he_o write_v that_o honey_n be_v geather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o tree_n and_o set_v or_o plant_n except_o sorel_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v chenopode_n which_o some_o call_v goose_n foot_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o descend_v from_o the_o air_n for_o in_o the_o xii_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o write_v thus_o name_n this_o come_v from_o the_o air_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o certain_a star_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o rise_v of_o sirius_n and_o not_o before_o the_o rise_v of_o vergiliae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seven_o star_n call_v pleiades_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o day_n for_o then_o at_o the_o morning_n spring_n the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v find_v moist_a with_o a_o fat_a dew_n insomuche_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v abroad_o under_o the_o firmament_n at_o that_o time_n have_v their_o apparel_n anoint_v with_o lyquour_n and_o the_o hear_v of_o their_o head_n clammy_a and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o sweat_n of_o heaven_n honey_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a spettyll_o of_o the_o star_n either_o the_o ivise_n of_o the_o air_n purge_v itself_o i_o will_v it_o be_v pure_a liquid_a &_o simple_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n as_o it_o first_o fall_v from_o above_o corrupt_v but_o now_o descend_v so_o far_o and_o infect_v not_o only_o with_o such_o unclean_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n as_o it_o meet_v with_o by_o the_o way_n but_o afterward_o also_o corrupt_v by_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n herb_n and_o flower_n of_o sundry_a taste_n and_o quality_n and_o likewise_o aswell_o in_o stomach_n of_o the_o bee_n for_o they_o vomit_v it_o at_o their_o mouth_n as_o also_o by_o long_o reserve_v the_o same_o in_o hive_n it_o nevertheless_o reteyn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heavenly_a nature_n etc._n etc._n region_n again_o in_o the_o xiiii_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o write_v that_o in_o certain_a region_n toward_o the_o north_n as_o in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n honey_n be_v find_v in_o such_o quantity_n that_o there_o have_v be_v see_v honey_n comb_v of_o eight_o foot_n long_o and_o black_a in_o the_o hollow_a part_n by_o the_o which_o word_n of_o pliny_n and_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o abundance_n of_o honey_n shall_v chief_o be_v engender_v in_o such_o region_n where_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n be_v temperate_a and_o continual_a as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o hot_a region_n where_o the_o nyghte_n be_v long_a and_o cold_a similitude_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o decade_n for_o like_a as_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v fyne_v by_o continual_a heat_n move_v and_o circulation_n be_v hynder_v by_o refrigeration_n or_o cold_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o art_n of_o stylling_a and_o hatch_v of_o egg_n even_o so_o by_o the_o action_n of_o temperate_a and_o continual_a heat_n without_o interposition_n of_o contrary_a and_o mortify_a quality_n crude_a thing_n be_v in_o short_a time_n make_v ripe_a sour_a make_v sweet_a thick_o make_v thin_a heavy_a make_v light_n gross_a make_v subtle_a hard_o make_v soft_a dead_a make_v lyve_n and_o in_o fine_a body_n make_v spirit_n thing_n as_o manifest_o appear_v in_o the_o marvellous_a work_n of_o dygestion_n of_o lyve_n beast_n whereby_o the_o fine_a part_n of_o their_o nouryshment_n be_v turn_v into_o blood_n and_o the_o fine_a of_o that_o blood_n convert_v into_o spirit_n as_o the_o like_a be_v also_o see_v in_o the_o nouryshment_n of_o tree_n plant_n and_o herb_n &_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n all_o which_o be_v move_v digest_v subtiliate_v attenuate_v rype_v and_o make_v sweet_a by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o continual_a heat_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o if_o honey_n be_v either_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o ivise_n of_o the_o air_n purge_v itself_o as_o pliny_n write_v or_o otherwise_o engender_v of_o subtle_a and_o fine_a vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o earth_n heat_n and_o concocte_fw-la or_z digest_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o say_v continual_a and_o moderate_a heat_n it_o may_v seem_v by_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v engender_v in_o summer_n season_v more_o abundant_o in_o cold_a region_n then_o in_o hot_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a region_n and_o that_o it_o may_v by_o authority_n and_o reason_n more_o manifest_o appear_v both_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n in_o cold_a region_n be_v continual_a as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o also_o that_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v not_o there_o so_o intolerable_a to_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o those_o region_n as_o other_o do_v think_v i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o the_o better_a declaration_n hereof_o to_o add_v hereunto_o what_o i_o have_v geather_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o ziglerus_n ziglerus_n write_v of_o the_o northe_a region_n of_o the_o north_n region_n and_o of_o the_o moderate_a and_o continual_a heat_n in_o cold_a region_n aswell_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n in_o summer_n season_n also_o how_o those_o region_n be_v habitable_a to_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n of_z this_o matter_n ziglerus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o north_n region_n in_o the_o description_n of_o scondia_n ziglerus_n write_v as_o follow_v we_o will_v entreat_v of_o this_o matter_n not_o as_o put_v the_o same_o in_o question_n as_o do_v the_o old_a writer_n nor_o geather_a judgement_n deduct_v of_o reason_n in_o way_n of_o argument_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o be_v already_o more_o certain_a by_o history_n that_o these_o cold_a region_n be_v inhabit_v we_o will_v first_o therefore_o show_v by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o consideration_n of_o the_o sphere_n declare_v how_o by_o the_o help_n of_o man_n and_o art_n cold_a region_n be_v inhabit_v without_o damage_n or_o destruction_n of_o lyve_n beast_n and_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o summer_n region_n declare_v how_o it_o be_v there_o augment_v yet_o intend_v i_o not_o to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o only_o rehearse_v such_o reason_n and_o similitude_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v in_o such_o region_n therefore_o as_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o burn_a line_n or_o equinoctial_a toward_o the_o north_n sun_n as_o much_o as_o the_o sun_n rise_v high_a over_o they_o so_o much_o be_v they_o the_o more_o burn_v with_o heat_n as_o africa_n because_o it_o rise_v high_a over_o they_o as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o tarry_v with_o they_o so_o much_o the_o short_a time_n cause_v short_a day_n with_o long_a &_o cold_a nyghte_n to_o restore_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o day_n past_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n consume_v by_o vapour_n vapour_n but_o in_o such_o region_n over_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n rise_v low_a as_o in_o sarmatia_n it_o remain_v there_o the_o long_o in_o the_o day_n night_n and_o cause_v so_o much_o the_o short_a and_o warm_a nyghte_n as_o retain_v warm_a vapour_n of_o the_o day_n past_a which_o vapour_n help_v the_o work_n of_o the_o day_n i_o speak_v as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n say_v vpsalieâ—sis_n for_o i_o have_v feel_v the_o summer_n nyghte_n scarce_o tolerable_a for_o heat_n in_o gothlande_n gothlande_n whereas_o i_o feel_v they_o cold_a in_o rome_n this_o benefit_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o day_n do_v augment_v so_o much_o the_o more_o in_o cold_a region_n as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n and_o cease_v not_o untyll_o it_o come_v direct_o over_o the_o centre_n
such_o contention_n as_o proceed_v of_o thy_o and_o i_o when_o we_o have_v be_v here_o three_o day_n my_o companion_n ask_v the_o christian_a merchant_n where_o be_v the_o region_n which_o bring_v forth_o clove_n they_o answer_v that_o clove_n be_v find_v in_o a_o island_n name_v monoch_n six_o day_n sail_a from_o thence_o therefore_o proceed_v on_o our_o voyage_n we_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n paradisea_o of_o the_o island_n of_o monoch_n where_o clove_n grow_v cap._n 24._o this_o island_n be_v very_a narowe_n yet_o in_o length_n exceed_v the_o island_n of_o bandan_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o worse_a than_o they_o of_o bandan_n for_o be_v it_o not_o only_o for_o man_n shape_n they_o shall_v in_o manner_n differ_v nothing_o from_o beast_n their_o colour_n be_v whyter_n and_o the_o region_n cold_o this_o island_n bring_v forth_o clove_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o little_a and_o desolate_a island_n lie_v about_o it_o tree_n the_o body_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v not_o much_o unlyke_o the_o box_n tree_n and_o have_v leaf_n like_o unto_o the_o cinamome_a tree_n but_o round_a and_o almost_o like_o the_o bay_a leaf_n when_o they_o wax_v ripe_a the_o inhabitant_n beat_v they_o down_o with_o reed_n lay_v first_o mat_n under_o the_o tree_n the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a and_o the_o region_n so_o low_a under_o the_o horizon_n that_o the_o north_n star_n can_v not_o be_v see_v there_o they_o sell_v clove_n for_o the_o double_a price_n that_o nutmeg_n be_v sell_v nutmeg_n &_o sell_v they_o by_o measure_n for_o they_o be_v utter_o without_o knowledge_n of_o weyghtes_n of_o the_o island_n of_o bornei_n cap._n 25._o as_o we_o be_v together_o talk_v of_o our_o voyage_n the_o christian_a merchant_n speak_v unto_o i_o in_o this_o manner_n our_o dear_o belove_a friend_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v come_v thus_o far_o in_o safety_n if_o it_o please_v you_o we_o will_v go_v see_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a island_n in_o the_o world_n and_o very_o rich_a and_o such_o as_o i_o believe_v you_o never_o see_v gyava_n but_o we_o must_v first_o go_v to_o a_o other_o island_n name_v bornei_n for_o there_o shall_v we_o have_v big_a vessel_n for_o we_o must_v needs_o pass_v a_o deep_a and_o rough_a sea_n â–ª_o then_o say_v my_o companion_n do_v as_o shall_v please_v you_o for_o we_o be_v content_v to_o go_v with_o you_o therefore_o hire_v a_o great_a foist_n we_o direct_v our_o journey_n to_o that_o island_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n sail_v always_o southwarde_o by_o the_o way_n we_o pass_v forth_o the_o time_n with_o pleasant_a talk_n the_o merchant_n man_n ask_v i_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n use_v among_o we_o vernacle_n and_o when_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o veronica_n common_o call_v the_o uernacle_n of_o the_o face_n of_o chryst_n and_o of_o the_o head_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o also_o of_o many_o other_o saint_n they_o advertyse_v i_o secret_o that_o if_o i_o will_v go_v with_o they_o i_o shall_v become_v a_o great_a man_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o great_a thing_n but_o be_v deter_v by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o journey_n &_o fear_v that_o then_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v come_v home_o i_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o they_o at_o the_o length_n we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o bornei_n distant_a from_o monoch_n about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v somewhat_o big_a idolater_n but_o much_o low_a beneath_o the_o horizon_n or_o equinoctial_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolater_n of_o sharp_a wit_n and_o manner_n of_o lyve_n not_o great_o to_o be_v discommend_v their_o colour_n incline_v more_o to_o whytenesse_n they_o wear_v not_o all_o one_o manner_n of_o apparel_n for_o some_o wear_v shirt_n of_o bombasine_n cloth_n other_o mantell_n of_o chamlet_n and_o other_o also_o sharp_a cap_n of_o red_a colour_n they_o observe_v justice_n and_o good_a order_n this_o island_n yield_v yearly_o great_a abundance_n of_o camphora_n which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o camphora_fw-it because_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o here_o my_o companion_n hire_v a_o light_n ship_n or_o bark_n for_o a_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o observation_n use_v in_o the_o navigation_n to_o the_o island_n of_o giava_n cap._n 26._o after_o that_o we_o have_v make_v provision_n of_o vittayle_n sufficient_a for_o the_o voyage_n we_o direct_v our_o journey_n to_o the_o island_n of_o gyava_n and_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o day_n sail_a ever_o toward_o the_o south_n our_o pilot_n use_v the_o mariner_n box_n or_o compass_n with_o also_o the_o load_n stone_n and_o sea_n care_v star_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o therefore_o when_o my_o companion_n see_v that_o the_o septentrion_n or_o north_n star_n can_v not_o be_v see_v there_o he_o ask_v the_o christian_n how_o they_o can_v sail_v on_o that_o sea_n without_o they_o guide_v of_o the_o north_n star_n &_o ask_v also_o by_o what_o other_o star_n they_o be_v guide_v the_o pilot_n answer_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o region_n observe_v principal_o fyve_o star_n antarctic_a and_o also_o one_o other_o star_n opposite_a or_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o septentrion_n or_o north_n star_n whereby_o they_o govern_v their_o viage_n in_o these_o region_n line_n and_o say_v that_o he_o also_o use_v the_o load_n stone_n because_o it_o ever_o move_v to_o the_o north_n and_o say_v furthermore_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o island_n be_v a_o certain_a people_n which_o in_o sail_a observe_v certain_a star_n contrary_a to_o the_o septentrion_n for_o that_o the_o say_a people_n be_v antipode_n to_o they_o of_o europa_n sarmatiae_n and_o that_o they_o inhabit_v as_o cold_a a_o region_n and_o climate_n antipode_n and_o as_o near_o unto_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n be_v but_o four_o hour_n long_o in_o their_o winter_n of_o which_o talk_n we_o take_v great_a pleasure_n of_o the_o island_n of_o gyava_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n cap._n 27._o therefore_o proceed_v on_o our_o journey_n fyve_o day_n sail_a we_o come_v to_o the_o say_a island_n be_v very_o great_a &_o large_a and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o kingdom_n and_o king_n be_v all_o idolater_n idolater_n and_o of_o diverse_a manner_n of_o lyve_n for_o some_o of_o they_o honour_n idol_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o calcutta_n some_o also_o honour_v the_o son_n and_o some_o the_o moon_n other_o take_v cow_n for_o their_o idol_n and_o some_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o morning_n devyll_n take_v for_o the_o idol_n of_o that_o day_n other_o also_o honour_v the_o picture_n or_o similitude_n of_o the_o devyll_n this_o island_n bring_v forth_o silk_n which_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o the_o wood_n copper_n and_o also_o the_o fair_a smaragdes_n or_o emerald_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o copper_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o flesh_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o with_o us._n the_o inhabitant_n be_v faithful_a people_n and_o true_a deal_n people_n they_o be_v of_o the_o â—ame_n colour_n and_o stature_n that_o we_o be_v but_o have_v large_a forheade_n very_o great_a eye_n and_o of_o brasyll_n or_o red_a colour_n and_o flat_a nose_n wear_v their_o hair_n long_o there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o fowl_n and_o bird_n fowl_n but_o unlyke_a unto_o we_o except_o peacock_n turtle_n doove_n and_o crow_n they_o great_o observe_v justice_n and_o good_a order_n for_o their_o apparel_n they_o use_v mantle_n or_o cloak_n of_o bombasine_a cloth_n or_o silk_n or_o chamlet_n ever_o wear_v out_o one_o arm_n they_o use_v no_o coat_n of_o fence_n or_o armure_n because_o they_o have_v no_o war_n but_o when_o they_o traveyle_v on_o the_o sea_n they_o use_v bow_n arrow_n and_o empoison_a arrow_n make_v of_o reed_n they_o use_v also_o certain_a long_o and_o holowe_v staff_n which_o we_o call_v trunk_n through_o the_o which_o after_o our_o manner_n they_o blow_v little_a arrow_n trunk_n so_o infect_v with_o poison_n that_o if_o they_o raise_v never_o so_o little_a blood_n death_n follow_v incontinent_a they_o have_v no_o gun_n or_o other_o engine_n they_o eat_v all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fruit_n yet_o some_o feed_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o other_o of_o other_o as_z them_z list_v of_o their_o cruel_a manner_n in_o sell_v their_o parent_n to_o the_o anthropophagi_n to_o be_v eat_v cap._n 28._o cannibal_n the_o inhabitant_n
hercules_n and_o alexander_n the_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o region_n subdue_v the_o great_a island_n of_o saynct_n laurence_n or_o madagascar_n the_o land_n of_o taprobana_n or_o giava_n pliny_n the_o history_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n ship_n of_o india_n drive_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o germany_n a_o enterprise_n whereby_o prince_n may_v obtain_v true_a fame_n and_o glory_n cathay_n discover_v by_o marcus_n paulus_n the_o city_n of_o lubyke_n the_o king_n of_o polony_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o word_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o moscovia_n the_o way_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o north_n ocean_n &_o cathay_n volochda_n vstiug_n jug._n succana_n duina_fw-la colmogor_n the_o north_n ocean_n great_a wood_n gothlande_n the_o moscovite_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o great_a cam_n of_o cathay_n permia_n pescora_fw-la catena_n mundi_fw-la obdora_fw-la vecchiadoro_n obo_n the_o lake_n chethay_n the_o tartar_n the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n note_v this_o secret_a difficult_a traveyl_a in_o moscovia_n commendation_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n the_o history_n of_o paulus_n centurio_n 〈◊〉_d his_o reed_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o paulus_n jomus_fw-la malice_n may_v do_v more_o with_o some_o then_o virtue_n the_o caspian_a sea_n riga_n the_o tartar_n of_o lordo_n desert_n the_o voyage_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o voyage_n the_o vyage_n of_o the_o frenchman_n to_o the_o land_n of_o baccalaos_n pleasant_a country_n new_a france_n apostrophe_n to_o to_o the_o christian_a prince_n great_a river_n a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v search_v the_o way_n to_o cathay_n and_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n by_o the_o northwest_o a_o notable_a enterprise_n the_o noble_a enterprise_n of_o antony_n di_fw-it mendoza_n viceroy_n of_o mexico_n the_o discover_a of_o the_o northwest_o part_n shyppe_n sail_a from_o cathay_n by_o the_o north_n hyperboream_v sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o baccaleos_n cathay_n the_o sea_n from_o new_a france_n or_o tarra_o britonum_fw-la to_o cathay_n a_o notable_a book_n a_o great_a and_o glorious_a enterprise_n sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge the_fw-fr grand_fw-fr pilot_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n commendation_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o brystow_n â–ª_o &_o that_o at_o iiii_o year_n old_a he_o be_v carry_v with_o his_o father_n to_o venice_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n with_o his_o father_n after_o certain_a year_n whereby_o he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o venice_n the_o first_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge the_o land_n of_o florida_n the_o second_o voyage_n of_o cabote_fw-ge to_o the_o land_n of_o brasile_n and_o rio_n della_fw-it plata_fw-la cabote_fw-ge tell_v i_o that_o in_o a_o region_n within_o this_o ryver_n he_o sow_v .50_o grain_n of_o wheat_n in_o september_n and_o geather_v thereof_o .50_o thousand_o in_o december_n as_o write_v also_o francisco_n lopes_n the_o voyage_n to_o moscovia_n the_o history_n of_o moscovia_n the_o dyvers_a name_n of_o moscovia_n roxolani_n rosolanâ—_n ruthem_n the_o ryver_n moscow_n the_o ryver_n boristhenes_n themperour_n of_o cathay_n the_o freeze_a sea_n lacus_n cromicus_fw-la saturnus_n amaltheum_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o moscovia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n &_o emperor_n of_o russia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n his_o title_n duke_n basilius_n their_o power_n their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n their_o war_n &_o conquest_n gun_n only_o the_o moscovite_n have_v not_o feel_v the_o commodious_a of_o peace_n their_o language_n dalmatia_n pannonia_n hungary_n their_o original_n the_o sclavion_n tongue_n reach_v far_o great_a wood_n white_a bear_n and_o black_a wolf_n abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n rich_a fur_n their_o manner_n of_o bargayn_v rude_a &_o wild_a people_n tartar_n civil_a people_n in_o city_n their_o money_n they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o they_o receyve_v of_o the_o apostle_n the_o counsel_n of_o nicene_n basilius_n magnus_n chrisostomus_n their_o constancy_n in_o their_o religion_n the_o bishop_n define_v controversy_n in_o religion_n their_o bishop_n the_o archbishop_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n a_o notable_a example_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n their_o religion_n a_o monastery_n of_o ccc_o munke_n priest_n mass_n a_o mystery_n the_o primative_a church_n a_o strange_a custom_n sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la the_o scythian_a ocean_n the_o ryver_n of_o volga_n lacus_n albus_fw-la the_o caspian_a sea_n their_o chief_a city_n the_o wild_a tartar_n hordas_n the_o bygne_n of_o the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n silver_n the_o region_n of_o moscovia_n beast_n a_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n the_o duke_n palace_n their_o drink_n they_o be_v give_v to_o drunkenness_n corn_n and_o grain_n stove_n the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n the_o marsh_n of_o meotis_n volga_n ocha_n the_o sea_n euxinum_n the_o forest_n of_o hyrcania_n vri._n alces_fw-la they_z travail_n in_o winter_n on_o sleade_v causeys_n of_o timber_n tree_n and_o fruit_n corn_n and_o grain_n honey_n in_o wood_n and_o tree_n lake_n or_o pool_n of_o hony_n a_o man_n almost_o drown_v in_o honey_n a_o merueylous_a chance_n bear_n feed_v of_o honey_n &_o bee_n bear_n invade_v bull_n the_o bear_n birth_n the_o bear_n den_n bear_n live_v without_o meat_n xl_o day_n the_o sleep_v of_o bear_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o moscovite_n the_o scythian_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n it_o be_v then_o a_o opinion_n that_o all_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o mountain_n the_o fruitful_a region_n of_o colmogora_n the_o great_a ryver_n dividna_n wheat_n without_o plough_v the_o ryver_n of_o juga_fw-la vstiuga_fw-la fur_n the_o natural_a cause_n of_o much_o honey_n in_o cold_a region_n gum_n and_o spyce_n in_o hoot_v country_n flower_n in_o cold_a region_n flower_n of_o tree_n blossom_n of_o tree_n a_o example_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n the_o generation_n of_o flower_n by_o moderate_a heat_n long_o day_n and_o shorce_n nyghte_n bramble_n and_o fearne_a spyce_n the_o savour_n of_o flower_n what_o pliny_n write_v of_o honey_n sirius_n be_v otherwise_o call_v canicula_fw-la that_o be_v the_o dog_n of_o who_o the_o canicular_a day_n have_v their_o name_n what_o be_v honey_n how_o honey_n be_v corrupt_v â—ony_n of_o great_a quantity_n in_o north_n region_n hot_a nyghte_n in_o cold_a region_n a_o similitude_n natural_a heat_n do_v subtle_a and_o digest_v all_o thing_n subtyle_n vapour_n digest_v by_o heat_n cold_a region_n ziglerus_n ziglerus_n the_o quality_n of_o summer_n in_o cold_a region_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n vapour_n short_a and_o warm_a night_n gothlande_n one_o day_n of_o vi_o month_n how_o the_o summer_n be_v increase_v in_o cold_a region_n rome_n cold_a nyghte_n in_o hot_a region_n the_o roman_a winter_n our_o night_n of_o vi_fw-mi month_n objection_n the_o twylighte_n the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o night_n under_o the_o pole_n a_o demonstration_n the_o moon_n remedy_n of_o nature_n &_o art_n the_o old_a writer_n persuade_v by_o conjecture_n a_o brazen_a pot_n break_v with_o frost_n fish_n of_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o north_n sea_n the_o quality_n of_o water_n the_o land_n the_o divine_a providence_n in_o moderate_v the_o element_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n salt_n generatyve_a heat_n outward_a cold_a be_v cause_n of_o inward_a heat_n metal_n vapour_n and_o exhalation_n whale_n beast_n hereby_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o man_n that_o sail_v direct_o to_o guinea_n no_o passage_n from_o our_o extremity_n to_o a_o other_o but_o by_o a_o mean_a cave_n and_o den_n valley_n the_o best_a fur_n sable_n beast_n that_o lie_v hide_v in_o winter_n all_o beast_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v engender_v what_o exercise_n may_v do_v use_n make_v mastery_n scondia_n scone_n be_v fair_a in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n the_o fertility_n of_o schondia_n he_o mean_v diodorus_n siculus_n thinuasion_n of_o the_o goth_n transiluania_fw-mi the_o goth_n &_o lombard_n fruitful_a pasture_n religion_n neglecteâ—_n enchanter_n the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n gronelande_n wardhus_n lapponia_n and_o gronelande_n schoeni_fw-la cabot_n tell_v i_o that_o this_o i_o shall_z be_v of_o fresh_a water_n &_o not_o of_o the_o sea_n a_o commixtion_n of_o salt_n water_n &_o fresh_a the_o sea_n between_o norway_n and_o island_n terra_fw-la viridis_fw-la pigmei_n baccallaos_n island_n call_v thyle_n schoene_n be_v lx_o furlonge_v miracle_n of_o nature_n in_o island_n three_o marvellous_a mountain_n helga_n hecla_n strange_a vision_n ise._n a_o strange_a thing_n four_o spryng_n oâ—_n contrary_a nature_n abundance_n of_o brimstone_n dry_a fish_n scarsenesse_n of_o corn_n hawk_n white_a raven_n
house_n of_o whale_n bone_n the_o navigation_n to_o island_n whale_n one_o thing_n serve_v for_o contrary_a use_n a_o shypmans_n quadrant_a people_n of_o great_a agility_n a_o strange_a apparel_n the_o cause_n of_o a_o old_a error_n so_o do_v the_o tartar_n plenty_n of_o wild_a beast_n no_o serpent_n great_a gnat_n abundance_n of_o fish_n ship_n without_o nail_n science_n honour_v bargain_n without_o word_n no_o horse_n a_o beast_n of_o marvellous_a strength_n and_o swyftnesse_n what_o schoenus_n be_v look_v in_o gronlande_n the_o change_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o old_a author_n call_v all_o the_o north_n people_n scythyan_n â—â—â—smus_fw-la laâ—â—â—teth_v this_o 〈◊〉_d first_o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr ratine_n contionan_o di_o â–ª_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n call_v pilapii_fw-la idolatry_n a_o mystery_n of_o marriage_n in_o fire_n and_o flint_n experte_a enchanter_n magical_a dart_n the_o canker_n one_o night_n of_o three_o month_n scotfree_a fur_n plenty_n of_o sea_n fish_n wardhus_n kingdom_n destroy_v by_o faction_n the_o dane_n the_o defant_n of_o prince_n a_o exemple_n of_o tyranny_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o norway_n stockfyshe_v the_o lapone_n shyppe_n in_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o whale_n castoreum_n the_o roar_a of_o whale_n whale_n salt_v and_o reserve_v the_o city_n of_o nidrosia_n a_o magnificiall_a church_n noisome_a beast_n of_o unknowen_a generation_n wardhus_n the_o unknowen_a land_n of_o the_o lapon_n a_o serpent_n of_o huge_a bigness_n god_n warn_v we_o by_o sign_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v the_o straight_n or_o boil_a sea_n dangerous_a place_n in_o the_o sea_n fruitful_a land_n about_o norway_n gold_n and_o silver_n wardhus_o castle_n the_o gulf_n of_o suecia_n the_o city_n of_o stokholme_n gold_n in_o cold_a region_n fish_n the_o beast_n call_v vros_n or_o elg._n vpsalia_n copperdalia_n oplandia_n bird_n egg_n reserve_v in_o salt_n precious_a fur_n fish_n thinuasion_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o bound_n of_o gothland_n the_o city_n of_o visba_n danes_n and_o moscovite_n a_o library_n of_o two_o thousand_o book_n the_o goth_n invade_v europe_n and_o destroy_v rome_n pannonia_n false_o take_v for_o finnonia_n eningia_n spanish_a wine_n demetrius_z the_o ambassador_n of_o moscovia_n paulus_n centurio_n spice_n bring_v from_o india_n to_o moscovia_n the_o ryver_n indus_n oxus_n or_o hoxina_fw-la a_o ryver_n of_o asia_n run_v through_o the_o desert_n of_o sythia_n the_o sea_n hircanum_n be_v now_o call_v mare_n abacuâ—ke_n or_o mare_n de_fw-fr sala_n citrachan_n or_o astracan_a sarmatia_n be_v that_o great_a country_n wherein_o be_v contain_v russia_n lâ—â—oma_fw-it and_o tartary_n and_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_n of_o polonia_n against_o the_o portugal_n the_o trade_n of_o spice_n in_o old_a tyme._n spice_n corrupt_v the_o caspian_a sea_n basilius_n write_v to_o pope_n adriane_n war_n between_o the_o polone_n and_o moscovite_n the_o second_o voyage_n 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the_o myghtie_a emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o conquest_n of_o tamburlanes_n baiasetes_n this_o apparel_n they_o have_v of_o the_o persian_n the_o tartar_n traffic_n with_o the_o moscovite_n the_o tartar_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o moscovia_n get_n and_o roxolani_n russia_n moscovia_n call_v white_a russia_n lituania_fw-mi prussia_n livonia_n denmark_n norway_n suecia_n the_o people_n of_o laponia_n armeline_n fur_n bargayn_v without_o word_n the_o dark_a region_n by_o this_o dark_a region_n and_o pigmei_fw-la be_v the_o way_n to_o chathay_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n the_o scythian_a ocean_n the_o region_n of_o colmogora_n the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_fw-la the_o ryver_n of_o juga_fw-la or_o jug._n vstiuga_n the_o river_n of_o dividna_n of_o duina_n the_o river_n of_o suchana_n the_o freeze_a sea_n duina_n and_o suchana_n greonlande_n or_o engreonland_n understand_v mile_n of_o germany_n that_o be_v league_n rich_a fur_n lupi_fw-la ceruarii_n sable_n the_o mountain_n call_v hiperborei_n hawk_n of_o diverse_a kynde_n the_o passage_n from_o moscovia_n to_o cathay_n cathay_n master_n eliot_n call_v cathay_n the_o region_n of_o sinarum_n the_o goth_n subvert_v the_o roman_n empire_n the_o north_n region_n conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n moscovia_n the_o city_n of_o mosca_n richard_z chancellor_z tell_v i_o that_o these_o mast_n be_v smoâ—_n what_o hollow_a on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o that_o the_o whole_a side_n of_o the_o next_o enter_v into_o y_o e_o same_o whereby_o they_o lie_v very_o close_o the_o castle_n of_o mosca_n white_a hare_n and_o roe_n buck_n the_o ryver_n ocha_n volga_n novogradia_n rha._n the_o white_a lake_n the_o riphean_a &_o hiperborcan_a mountain_n tanais_n and_o borysthenes_n the_o sea_n euxinus_n the_o caspian_a sea_n astrachan_n media_fw-la armenia_n persia._n casan_n sura_n surcium_fw-la novogrodia_n the_o temple_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n the_o elevation_n oâ—_n the_o pole_n at_o novogrodia_n &_o moscovia_n heat_n by_o reason_n of_o short_a nyghte_n the_o city_n of_o volodemaria_n the_o city_n of_o moscha_n ottoferia_n volga_n riga_n the_o city_n of_o plescovia_n the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n from_o rome_n to_o moscovia_n winter_n travail_n by_o ice_n and_o snow_n maryshes_fw-mi in_o summer_n other_o writer_n deny_v this_o rich_a fur_n the_o price_n of_o fur_n how_o many_o sable_n skynne_n for_o a_o axe_n flax_n ox_n hide_v wax_n but_o true_o they_o abhor_v the_o jew_n their_o book_n and_o religion_n the_o slavon_n tongue_n spread_v further_o than_o any_o other_o saint_n jerome_n be_v bear_v in_o dalmatia_n now_o call_v sclavonia_n how_o they_o number_v the_o year_n few_o and_o simple_a law_n the_o exercise_n of_o youth_n shoot_v the_o corporature_n of_o the_o moscovite_n their_o fare_n flesh_n preserve_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o cold_a hawk_v and_o hunt_v plenty_n of_o fish_n fish_n long_o reserve_v in_o ise._n wine_n malvasy_n all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n be_v call_v scythia_n and_o the_o people_n scythian_n drink_v cool_v with_o ise._n wine_n of_o cherry_n their_o woman_n thomas_n paleologus_fw-la the_o conquest_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o grecia_n how_o the_o prince_n choose_v their_o wyve_n duke_n basilius_n war_n between_o the_o polone_n and_o moscovite_n war_n between_o the_o moscovite_n and_o tartar_n the_o moscovite_n army_n their_o banner_n their_o horse_n and_o horseman_n their_o armure_n harquebusier_n gun_n the_o prince_n dine_v open_o sigismundus_n say_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v gold_n the_o custody_n of_o of_o the_o city_n the_o duke_n court_n soldier_n wage_n of_o the_o common_a treasury_n russia_n the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o russes_z russeia_n the_o slavon_n tongue_n spread_v far_o vandal_n the_o prince_n of_o russia_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n why_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n be_v call_v a_o emperor_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o white_a king_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n his_o title_n russia_n baptize_v by_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n the_o moscovite_n war_n dyvers_a manner_n of_o dyvers_a people_n in_o the_o war_n the_o moscovite_n army_n how_o he_o maintain_v his_o army_n instrument_n of_o war_n the_o moscovite_n and_o tartar_n apparel_n the_o province_n of_o moscovia_n extreme_o cold_a extreme_a heat_n in_o cold_a region_n little_o beast_n the_o city_n of_o moscovia_n or_o mosca_n wholesome_a air_n a_o rich_a spoil_n the_o island_n of_o solowki_n bieloiesero_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n the_o trade_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n bieloiesero_n or_o the_o white_a lake_n diversity_n of_o temperament_n in_o small_a distance_n a_o lake_n of_o brimstone_n exchange_n of_o fur_n for_o other_o ware_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n volochda_n werste_fw-mi vstiug_v suchana_n jug._n so_o call_v of_o his_o swift_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n pienega_n nicolai_n kuluio_n the_o region_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n pieza_n piescoia_n rubicho_n czircho_fw-mi czilma_fw-la petzora_n pustoosero_fw-la vssa_n cingulus_n mundi_fw-la stzuchogora_n potzscheriema_n camenipoias_n samoged_n fowl_n and_o beast_n wild_a people_n poiassa_n camen_fw-la
think_v it_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v great_a as_o the_o great_a of_o all_o other_o know_v to_o they_o haiti_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v by_o interpretation_n as_o rough_a sharp_a or_o craggy_a but_o by_o a_o fygurative_a speech_n call_v denomination_n whereby_o the_o whole_a be_v name_v by_o part_n they_o name_v the_o whole_a island_n haiti_n that_o be_v rough_a forasmuch_o as_o in_o many_o place_n the_o face_n of_o this_o island_n be_v rough_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n horrible_a thick_a wood_n and_o terrible_o dark_a and_o deep_a valley_n environ_v with_o great_a &_o high_a mountain_n although_o it_o be_v in_o many_o other_o place_n exceed_v beautiful_a and_o florysh_v here_o must_v we_o somewhat_o digress_v from_o thorder_n we_o be_v enter_v into_o perhaps_o your_o holiness_n will_v marvel_v by_o what_o mean_v these_o simple_a man_n shall_v of_o so_o long_a continaunce_n bear_v in_o mind_n such_o principle_n whereas_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o 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reason_n conceyve_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sphere_n whereby_o we_o testify_v that_o the_o summer_n and_o nyghte_n under_o the_o pole_n be_v tolerable_a to_o lyve_n beast_n but_o we_o will_v now_o declare_v by_o other_o remedy_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n that_o this_o cold_a so_o great_o fear_v be_v more_o remiss_a and_o tolerable_a than_o our_o opinion_n so_o that_o art_n compare_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o live_v there_o it_o may_v be_v abydden_a and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v autour_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o that_o age_n in_o the_o which_o any_o thing_n be_v exact_o know_v or_o discover_v of_o the_o north_n region_n conjecture_n the_o old_a writer_n therefore_o persuade_v only_o by_o naked_a conjecture_n do_v gather_v what_o they_o may_v determine_v of_o those_o place_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o heaven_n the_o which_o because_o they_o feel_v it_o to_o be_v hardly_o tolerable_a to_o themselves_o and_o less_o to_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o clime_n of_o egypt_n and_o grecia_n take_v thereby_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o whole_a habitable_a earth_n the_o history_n of_o strabo_n be_v know_v that_o a_o pot_n of_o brass_n frost_n which_o be_v break_v in_o sunder_o with_o freeze_a water_n be_v bring_v from_o pontus_n and_o show_v in_o delphis_n in_o token_n of_o a_o grievous_a winter_n here_o therefore_o they_o that_o so_o great_o fear_v the_o winter_n such_o as_o chance_v to_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o xlviii_o paralele_fw-ge and_o therefore_o consecrate_v that_o break_a pot_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n what_o can_v such_o man_n true_o define_v upon_o region_n so_o far_o without_o that_o paralele_n whether_o they_o be_v inhabit_v or_o not_o but_o such_o as_o follow_v these_o be_v content_v with_o thinuention_n of_o the_o old_a autour_n and_o bear_v
in_o calcutta_n fanan_n .30_o gold_n one_o of_o two_o caratte_n fanan_n .65_o of_o three_o caratte_n fanan_n .150_o of_o three_o caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .200_o of_o four_o caratte_n fanan_n .300_o of_o four_o caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .350_o of_o fyve_o caratte_n fanan_n .400_o of_o fyve_o caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .450_o of_o syxe_n caratte_n fanan_n .530_o of_o syxe_n caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .560_o of_o seven_o caratte_n fanan_n .630_o of_o seven_o caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .660_o one_o of_o viii_o caratte_n that_o have_v be_v well_o prove_v in_o the_o fire_n be_v worth_a fanan_n .800_o of_o viii_o caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .900_o one_o such_o of_o ten_o caratte_n fanan_n .1300_o one_o of_o ten_o caratte_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n â–ª_o 1600_o of_o xii_o caratte_n fanan_n .2000_o of_o xiiii_o caratte_n fanan_n 3000_o of_o xvi_o caratte_n fanan_n 6000_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o ruby_n call_v spinelle_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o ruby_n which_o we_o call_v spinelle_n and_o the_o indian_n caropus_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o self_n same_o country_n of_o pegu_n where_o as_o be_v the_o fine_a ruby_n &_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o upper_a crust_n or_o flower_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v not_o so_o fine_a nor_o of_o so_o good_a colour_n as_o be_v the_o true_a ruby_n but_o have_v somewhat_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o granate_n which_o we_o common_o call_v a_o garnet_n yet_o of_o these_o such_o as_o be_v perfect_a in_o their_o colour_n be_v of_o value_n half_o less_o than_o true_a ruby_n of_o the_o ruby_n call_v balassi_n balassi_n be_v of_o the_o kynde_n of_o ruby_n but_o be_v not_o so_o hard_o their_o colour_n be_v somewhat_o like_o a_o rose_n and_o some_o be_v in_o manner_n white_a they_o grow_v in_o balassia_n which_o be_v a_o region_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n above_o pegu_n and_o bengala_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o by_o merchant_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o calcutta_n where_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o pullysh_v and_o be_v sell_v of_o the_o same_o price_n that_o be_v spinel_n of_o the_o diamond_n of_o the_o old_a i_o these_o diamond_n be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o india_n in_o a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n name_v decan_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o other_o region_n there_o be_v also_o find_v other_o diamond_n which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a but_o somewhat_o white_a and_o be_v call_v diamond_n of_o the_o new_a mine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n they_z of_o the_o old_a mine_n be_v not_o pullysh_v in_o india_n but_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v make_v likewise_o in_o india_n other_o false_a diamond_n of_o ruby_n topase_n and_o white_a saphire_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v fine_o and_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o island_n of_o zeilam_n these_o stone_n differ_v in_o none_o other_o save_v that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o natural_a colour_n of_o these_o some_o be_v find_v that_o have_v half_a the_o 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four_o that_o weigh_v one_o mangiar_n fanan_n .60_o two_o that_o weigh_v one_o mangiar_n fanan_n .80_o one_o that_o weygh_v one_o mangiar_n fanan_n .100_o one_o of_o one_o mangiar_n and_o a_o quarter_n fanan_n .165_o one_o of_o one_o mangiar_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .180_o of_o one_o mangiar_n and_o three_o quarter_n fanan_n .220_o of_o two_o mangiar_n fanan_n .320_o of_o two_o mangiar_n and_o a_o quarter_n fanan_n .360_o of_o two_o mangiar_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .380_o of_o two_o mangiar_n &_o three_o quarter_n full_a perfect_a fanan_n .420_o of_o three_o mangiar_n of_o like_a perfection_n fanan_n .450_o of_o three_o mangiar_n and_o a_o half_a fanan_n .480_o of_o four_o mangiar_n fanan_n .550_o of_o fyve_o mangiar_n fanan_n .750_o of_o six_o mangiar_n fanan_n .800_o of_o seven_o mangiar_n fanan_n .1200_o of_o eight_o mangiar_n fanan_n .1400_o and_o thus_o they_o proceed_v increase_v the_o price_n as_o they_o increase_v in_o weyght_n of_o saphire_n in_o the_o island_n of_o 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the_o day_n they_o shall_v appear_v of_o the_o very_a colour_n of_o the_o turquesse_n and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o light_n they_o shall_v appear_v green_a they_o that_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_v do_v not_o so_o change_v their_o colour_n to_o the_o sight_n if_o these_o stone_n be_v clean_a and_o of_o fine_a colour_n they_o have_v underneth_o in_o the_o bottom_n a_o black_a stone_n upon_o the_o which_o they_o grow_v and_o if_o any_o little_a vain_a rise_n upon_o the_o say_a stone_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a and_o to_o know_v more_o certain_o that_o they_o be_v true_a turquess_n they_o put_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o a_o little_a quick_a lime_n temper_v with_o water_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n so_o that_o if_o the_o quick_a lime_n appear_v colour_v they_o be_v judge_v perfect_a and_o be_v of_o value_n as_o follow_v one_o that_o weigh_v one_o caratte_n be_v worth_a in_o malabar_n fanan_n .15_o one_o of_o two_o caratte_n fanan_n .40_o of_o four_o caratte_n 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xviii_o fanans_n be_v not_o worth_a xvi_o fanans_n there_o be_v also_o find_v other_o stone_n like_v unto_o cat_n eye_n as_o chrisolytes_n &_o amethyste_n which_o they_o do_v not_o much_o esteem_n because_o they_o be_v of_o small_a value_n as_o also_o the_o stone_n call_v giagonze_a of_o smaragdes_n or_o emerald_n smaragdes_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n where_o the_o indian_n call_v the_o sea_n dieguan_fw-mi they_o grow_v also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o india_n they_o be_v stone_n of_o fair_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v light_a and_o tender_a of_o these_o stone_n many_o be_v counterfect_a but_o look_v on_o they_o curious_o toward_o the_o light_n the_o counterfecte_n show_v certain_a burbul_n as_o do_v glass_n but_o in_o the_o true_a there_o be_v no_o such_o see_v but_o rather_o there_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o certain_a verdour_n shine_v like_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v rub_v upon_o the_o touch_n stone_n they_o leave_v the_o colour_n of_o copper_n 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i_o have_v say_v be_v in_o value_n one_o ryall_n of_o place_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o one_o marcell_n of_o silver_n in_o venice_n bahar_n weigh_v four_a cantares_fw-la of_o the_o old_a weyght_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o which_o they_o sell_v all_o spice_n in_o lisbona_n cantare_fw-la be_v in_o venice_n cxii_o pound_n weyght_n of_o the_o gross_a pound_n be_v xviii_o ounce_n and_o of_o the_o subtle_a pound_n clxxviii_o so_o that_o the_o say_v .712_o pound_n of_o venice_n subtle_a will_v cost_v about_o twenty_o french_a crown_n of_o gold_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o two_o marchetti_n which_o make_v one_o penny_n the_o pound_n they_o pay_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n for_o custom_n xii_o fanans_n every_o bahar_n by_o the_o load_n they_z that_o buy_v they_o be_v accustom_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o cambaia_n persia_n aden_n and_o mecha_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o alcayr_a and_o alexandria_n now_o they_o pay_v custom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 6562._o maruedy_n the_o bahar_n which_o be_v .193_o fanans_n maruedy_n be_v spanish_a coin_n whereof_o six_o go_v to_o a_o penny_n this_o do_v they_o partly_o because_o there_o arryve_v no_o more_o so_o great_a diversity_n of_o merchaunte_n to_o buy_v they_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o agreement_n which_o the_o say_a king_n of_o portugal_n make_v with_o those_o king_n &_o the_o moor_n and_o merchaunte_n of_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n much_o pepper_n grow_v likewise_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n near_o unto_o malaca_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o big_a than_o that_o of_o malabar_n but_o not_o so_o good_a and_o strong_a this_o be_v bring_v from_o bengala_n to_o china_n and_o some_o part_n to_o mecha_n privylie_o and_o by_o stealth_n unwares_o to_o the_o portugal_n which_o will_v not_o otherwise_o suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v it_o be_v worth_a in_o sumatra_n from_o four_o c._n unto_o vii_o c._n maruedy_n the_o canter_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o new_a 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rate_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o merchaunte_n of_o cinamome_n cinamome_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o zeilam_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o malabar_n grow_v the_o worst_a that_o of_o the_o best_a kind_n be_v of_o small_a price_n in_o zeilam_n but_o in_o calcutta_n if_o it_o be_v choice_n and_o fresh_a it_o be_v worth_a 300._o fanans_n the_o bahar_n which_o be_v about_o fyve_o marchetti_n the_o pound_n of_o ginger_n call_v beledi_n ginger_n beledi_n grow_v on_o every_o side_n about_o calcutta_n from_o six_o to_o ntene_a mile_n and_o be_v worth_a the_o bahar_n xl_o fanans_n and_o sometime_o fyftie_a which_o be_v less_o than_o one_o marchetto_n the_o pound_n they_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o city_n where_o they_o sell_v it_o by_o retail_n to_o the_o indian_a merchaunte_n who_o gather_v it_o together_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o keep_v it_o to_o such_o time_n as_o the_o moor_n ship_n arryve_v there_o to_o who_o they_o sell_v it_o by_o the_o price_n of_o xc_o fanans_n to_o cx._n which_o be_v less_o than_o two_o marchetti_n the_o pound_n because_o the_o weight_n be_v great_a of_o ginger_n mechino_n ginger_n mechino_n grow_v begin_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o deli_n unto_o canonor_n it_o be_v small_a and_o not_o so_o white_a nor_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o bahar_n in_o canonor_n about_o .60_o fanans_n which_o be_v about_o one_o marchetto_n the_o pound_n they_o pay_v for_o the_o bahar_n six_o fanans_n in_o money_n for_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v sell_v uncleanse_v or_o unpurged_a of_o green_a ginger_n in_o conserve_n in_o bengala_n be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o ginger_n beledi_n of_o the_o which_o they_o make_v much_o ginger_n in_o conserve_n with_o sugar_n