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day_n clock_n moon_n quarter_n 4,159 5 10.8166 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38593 Geologia Norvegica, or, A brief instructive remembrancer concerning that very great and spacious earthquake, which hapned [sic] almost quite through the south parts of Norvvay upon the 24th day of April, in the year 1657 also physical, historical, and theological grounds and reasons concerning the causes and significations of earthquakes / written in the Danish tongue by Michael Peterson Escholt ... ; and Englished by Daniel Collins.; Geologia Norvegica. English Escholt, Michel Pedersøn, d. 1666.; Collins, Daniel, 17th cent. 1663 (1663) Wing E3252; ESTC R15886 31,029 106

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imprimatur_fw-la dan._n nicols_n r._n p._n d._n arch._n cant_n capel_n domesticus_n exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la lambethanis_n martij_fw-la 21_o o_fw-la 1662._o 3._o geologia_fw-la norvegica_n or_o a_o brief_a instructive_a remembrancer_n concern_v that_o very_o great_a and_o spacious_a earthquake_n which_o happen_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o south_n part_n of_o norway_n upon_o the_o 24_o the_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o also_o physical_a historical_a and_o theological_a ground_n and_o reason_n concern_v the_o cause_n and_o signification_n of_o earthquake_n write_a in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n by_o michael_n peterson_n escholt_n sometime_o minister_n of_o ackers-house_n castle_n in_o norway_n and_o english_v by_o daniel_n collins_n london_n print_v by_o j._n h._n for_o s._n thomson_n at_o the_o bishops-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1663._o munificentia_fw-la regia_fw-la 1715._o georgius_n d._n g._n madge_n br_n fr._n et_fw-fr hib_n rex_fw-la f._n d._n to_o the_o worthy_a company_n of_o merchant_n trade_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n d._n c._n wish_v much_o happiness_n honour_a friend_n this_o small_a ensue_a treatise_n fall_v into_o my_o hand_n in_o norway_n some_o time_n since_o after_o a_o serious_a perusal_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o spend_v a_o little_a time_n in_o the_o translation_n thereof_o and_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o civility_n you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o show_v i_o do_v offer_v it_o to_o your_o acceptation_n know_v that_o as_o your_o ability_n can_v judge_v of_o my_o endeavour_n to_o do_v the_o author_n no_o injury_n in_o render_v his_o sense_n so_o your_o ingenuity_n and_o candour_n will_v excuse_v such_o fail_n as_o herein_o possible_o you_o may_v observe_v to_o have_v escape_v he_o who_o be_v you_o to_o be_v command_v dan_n collins_n to_o the_o reader_n although_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o little_a translation_n may_v seem_v superfluous_a unto_o many_o who_o knowledge_n gain_v by_o their_o study_n of_o and_o search_v into_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n may_v very_o well_o make_v it_o so_o to_o they_o yet_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o other_o not_o so_o learned_a may_v receive_v some_o satisfaction_n hereby_o it_o have_v be_v original_o write_v in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n by_o a_o divine_a of_o norway_n repute_v eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n and_o part_n upon_o a_o occasion_n of_o the_o proper_a subject_n whereof_o it_o discourse_v which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o very_o common_a as_o have_v not_o see_v the_o like_a yet_o resemble_v a_o little_a the_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v english_v and_o be_v well_o accept_v of_o by_o the_o people_n there_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v find_v indifferent_a if_o not_o the_o like_a entertainment_n here_o however_o if_o any_o benefit_n do_v accrue_v unto_o any_o hereby_o my_o pain_n will_v be_v recompense_v the_o judicious_a reader_n be_v desire_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n it_o contain_v in_o case_n the_o relish_n of_o the_o danish_a dialect_n shall_v any_o where_o make_v it_o ingrate_a to_o the_o sincerer_n pallate_n of_o his_o judgement_n or_o the_o historical_a part_n thereof_o shall_v seem_v to_o hyperbolize_v in_o confidence_n of_o which_o favour_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o mild_a censure_n by_o the_o cordial_a wisher_n of_o his_o welfare_n dan_o collins_n the_o preface_n for_o the_o right_n and_o more_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o this_o speculative_a discourse_n concern_v earthquake_n the_o reader_n may_v have_v especial_a respect_n unto_o it_o under_o these_o follow_a head_n or_o particular_n viz._n 1._o the_o quality_n and_o property_n of_o the_o earth_n its_o wonderful_a yet_o natural_a operation_n within_o itself_o 2._o the_o fire_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v below_o in_o the_o earth_n its_o wonderful_a nature_n and_o powerful_a effect_n 3._o the_o several_a mineral_n metal_n and_o substance_n in_o and_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o change_v 4._o the_o air_n and_o wind_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o it_o do_v occasion_n great_a and_o terrible_a earthquake_n 5._o the_o physical_a description_n of_o earthquake_n with_o their_o species_n operation_n and_o natural_a effect_n 6._o historical_a relation_n what_o by_o experience_n have_v be_v common_o observe_v to_o follow_v after_o such_o great_a and_o remarkable_a earthquake_n 7._o a_o theological_a conclusion_n and_o instruction_n out_o of_o the_o holy_a and_o infallible_a word_n of_o god_n what_o earthquake_n do_v signify_v and_o teach_v unto_o we_o unto_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o and_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o other_o i_o be_v move_v to_o compose_v this_o little_a memorandum_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o very_a remarkable_a and_o spacious_a earthquake_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o norway_n the_o 24_o of_o april_n in_o this_o present_a year_n 1657._o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o 12_o a_o clock_n at_o noon_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 15_o degree_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o moon_n above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n and_o the_o same_o day_n happen_v also_o the_o planetary_a aspect_n quadratus_n saturni_n &_o veneris_n and_o the_o follow_a night_n about_o 3_o or_o 4_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n another_o particular_a earthquake_n begin_v afresh_o but_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o earthquake_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o day_n i_o have_v true_a and_o certain_a intelligence_n that_o it_o stretch_v north_n and_o south_n from_o oasterdale_n sollewer_n totten_n wallyer_n ringer_n rick_n the_o upper_a and_o low_a rummerick_n down_o all_o along_o the_o land_n and_o through_o all_o weeken_fw-ge almost_o to_o bawhouse_n above_o 160_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o also_o from_o the_o border_n of_o sweden_n that_o lie_v eastward_o of_o norway_n thwart_v over_o all_o the_o land_n westward_o as_o far_o as_o lindesnesse_n be_v about_o 40_o mile_n more_o and_o it_o carry_v such_o a_o noise_n and_o sound_v along_o with_o it_o that_o the_o people_n at_o first_o know_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o noise_n of_o thunder_n until_o they_o perceive_v the_o house_n shake_v and_o all_o their_o movable_n as_o bed_n table_n and_o bench_n to_o totter_v and_o as_o it_o be_v dance_v with_o shake_v as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o have_v a_o further_a relation_n concern_v it_o but_o possible_o it_o may_v have_v stretch_v itself_o much_o far_o both_o in_o breadth_n and_o length_n now_o this_o earthquake_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o powerful_a that_o it_o shake_v the_o very_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a and_o small_a rock_n in_o the_o fresh_a lake_n and_o by_o the_o very_a great_a concussion_n and_o tremble_a do_v much_o amaze_n and_o terrify_v those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o be_v more_o especial_o see_v by_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o the_o great_a english_a and_o holland_n ship_n than_o here_o as_o also_o upon_o other_o vessel_n hoy_n and_o small_a bo_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o do_v any_o remarkable_a harm_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v any_o where_o in_o the_o country_n either_o to_o house_n wall_n or_o other_o building_n for_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o thankful_a to_o god_n and_o to_o receive_v it_o as_o a_o especial_a token_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n as_o not_o signify_v unto_o our_o country_n too_o very_o great_a calamity_n or_o destruction_n but_o nevertheless_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o same_o earthquake_n be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n and_o breadth_n namely_o 160_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o those_o earthquake_n that_o i_o ever_o read_v of_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o do_v fignifie_v some_o especial_a and_o remarkable_a change_n and_o alteration_n and_o this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n herodotus_n have_v record_v in_o his_o lib._n 6._o that_o when_o any_o remarkable_a change_n or_o common_a calamity_n approach_v or_o be_v impendent_a over_o any_o land_n or_o people_n it_o be_v common_o make_v plain_o know_v by_o some_o such_o unusual_a precede_a sign_n and_o token_n and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o clear_o verify_v by_o example_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o before_o the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o border_a neighbour_n be_v subdue_v and_o expel_v by_o joshua_n and_o the_o israelite_n this_o strange_a sign_n be_v see_v that_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n contrary_a to_o its_o nature_n stand_v still_o above_o and_o run_v out_o below_o and_o give_v the_o israelite_n a_o free_a passage_n through_o upon_o dry_a ground_n josh_n 3._o 16._o and_o likewise_o before_o the_o 5_o king_n of_o the_o amorites_n be_v conquer_v and_o their_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n stand_v still_o
they_o they_o perish_v from_o amid_o the_o congregation_n concern_v which_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o number_n ver_fw-la 2_o 31_o 32_o 33._o 5._o some_o earthquake_n make_v the_o earth_n to_o sink_v low_o down_o than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o it_o never_o rise_v up_o again_o but_o remain_v always_o such_o a_o low_a and_o sink_a land_n 6._o in_o some_o place_n especial_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o side_n of_o great_a river_n and_o stream_n the_o earth_n carry_v away_o house_n tree_n pasture_n and_o meadow_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n and_o such_o particular_a earthquake_n do_v often_o happen_v here_o in_o norway_n chief_o in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o 7._o in_o some_o place_n the_o earthquake_n carry_v a_o great_a rumble_a sound_n and_o noise_n along_o with_o it_o like_v unto_o the_o noise_n of_o thunder_n and_o so_o do_v this_o that_o be_v now_o among_o we_o for_o at_o first_o we_o know_v not_o otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v thunder_n before_o we_o see_v 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the_o earth_n 3._o the_o pestilence_n also_o and_o other_o poisonous_a disease_n do_v common_o follow_v after_o great_a earthquake_n according_a as_o the_o air_n and_o damp_n which_o in_o such_o earthquake_n break_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v poison_v under_o it_o and_o afterward_o poison_v the_o air_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v natural_o produce_v pernicious_a and_o poisonous_a disease_n but_o god_n by_o his_o mighty_a power_n can_v gracious_o divert_v all_o these_o thing_n what_o otherwise_o usual_o ensue_v after_o earthquake_n be_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n vi_o historical_a relation_n what_o by_o experience_n have_v common_o be_v observe_v to_o follow_v after_o such_o great_a and_o remarkable_a earthquake_n that_o which_o be_v record_v concern_v comet_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o air_n or_o heaven_n without_o signify_v some_o great_a and_o remarkable_a judgement_n and_o alteration_n ensue_v we_o may_v well_o and_o true_o both_o say_v and_o write_v concern_v such_o remarkable_a and_o great_a earthquake_n that_o they_o do_v signify_v extraordinary_a great_a mutation_n for_o history_n do_v show_v clear_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n that_o when_o any_o such_o great_a and_o remarkable_a earthquake_n have_v happen_v in_o nature_n there_o have_v follow_v great_a and_o notable_a accident_n and_o change_n upon_o the_o earth_n in_o several_a country_n and_o kingdom_n concern_v those_o earthquake_n which_o be_v record_v to_o have_v happen_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v at_o this_o time_n but_o only_o commemorate_v certain_a of_o the_o most_o notable_a that_o have_v happen_v since_o and_o what_o ensue_v afterward_o in_o divers_a place_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o there_o be_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o cruel_a tyrant_n emperor_n nero_n cause_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n of_o purpose_n to_o have_v burn_v it_o quite_o down_o thereby_o to_o delight_v himself_o with_o see_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o lamentable_a destruction_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o troy_n be_v and_o when_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o city_n burn_v with_o great_a violence_n he_o go_v up_o to_o the_o high_a tower_n or_o terret_n of_o his_o palace_n and_o cause_v the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n to_o be_v play_v upon_o several_a musical_a instrument_n and_o sing_v before_o he_o that_o fire_n continue_v six_o day_n and_o seven_o night_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 80._o there_o be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n in_o cypris_n upon_o which_o follow_v a_o great_a plague_n which_o also_o reach_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o increase_v mighty_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a and_o destructive_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o diurepaneus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n advance_v with_o the_o power_n of_o gothland_n over_o the_o river_n danubius_n and_o hold_v a_o bloody_a battle_n with_o opius_n sabinus_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v he_o and_o his_o army_n a_o total_a defeat_n and_o kill_v all_o so_o that_o there_o scarce_o escape_v a_o man_n that_o can_v carry_v the_o roman_n any_o certain_a intelligence_n concern_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 104._o there_o happen_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o syria_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o whereby_o many_o stately_a building_n be_v demolish_v and_o many_o people_n be_v kill_v and_o destroy_v and_o it_o follow_v thereupon_o that_o the_o emperor_n trajanus_n fall_v into_o armenia_n with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o vanquish_v it_o march_v afterward_o into_o arbella_n and_o subdue_v the_o parthian_n and_o advance_v forward_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o have_v conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n have_v great_a fortune_n and_o success_n at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o the_o jew_n rebel_v against_o the_o romish_a power_n and_o will_v by_o no_o 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sand_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o compute_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o miserable_o butcher_v and_o martyr_a in_o this_o persecution_n for_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n 111._o when_o that_o wicked_a emperor_n lie_v in_o his_o winter_n quarter_n at_o antioch_n there_o happen_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n again_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n trajanus_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o at_o a_o window_n and_o remain_v under_o the_o open_a heaven_n till_o the_o earthquake_n be_v past_a not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o in_o any_o house_n or_o under_o any_o roof_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o thereafter_o follow_v such_o a_o lamentable_a drought_n exceed_v hot_a air_n mis-growth_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n famine_n and_o poisonous_a pestilence_n and_o a_o loathsome_a stink_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o all_o the_o element_n have_v conspire_v and_o plot_v together_o to_o revenge_v the_o blood_n 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