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18_o 57_o 4_o 19_o 56_o 44_o 20_o 56_o 24_o 21_o 56_o 00_o 22_o 55_o 36_o 23_o 55_o 12_o 24_o 54_o 48_o 25_o 54_o 24_o 26_o 54_o 00_o 27_o 53_o 28_o 28_o 53_o 00_o 29_o 52_o 28_o 30_o 51_o 56_o 31_o 51_o 24_o 32_o 50_o 52_o 33_o 50_o 20_o 34_o 49_o 44_o 35_o 49_o 8_o 36_o 48_o 32_o 37_o 47_o 56_o 38_o 47_o 16_o 39_o 46_o 36_o 40_o 46_o 00_o 41_o 45_o 16_o 42_o 44_o 36_o 43_o 43_o 52_o 44_o 43_o 8_o 45_o 42_o 24_o 46_o 41_o 40_o 47_o 41_o 0_o 48_o 40_o 8_o 49_o 39_o 20_o 50_o 38_o 32_o 51_o 37_o 44_o 52_o 37_o 00_o 53_o 36_o 8_o 54_o 35_o 26_o 55_o 34_o 24_o 56_o 33_o 32_o 57_o 32_o 40_o 58_o 31_o 48_o 59_o 31_o 00_o 60_o 30_o 00_o 61_o 29_o 4_o 62_o 28_o 8_o 63_o 27_o 12_o 64_o 26_o 16_o 65_o 25_o 20_o 66_o 24_o 24_o 67_o 23_o 28_o 68_o 22_o 32_o 69_o 21_o 32_o 70_o 20_o 32_o 71_o 19_o 32_o 72_o 18_o 32_o 73_o 17_o 32_o 74_o 16_o 32_o 75_o 15_o 32_o 76_o 14_o 32_o 77_o 13_o 32_o 78_o 12_o 32_o 79_o 11_o 28_o 80_o 10_o 24_o 81_o 9_o 20_o 82_o 8_o 20_o 83_o 7_o 20_o 84_o 6_o 12_o 85_o 5_o 12_o 86_o 4_o 12_o 87_o 3_o 12_o 88_o 2_o 4_o 89_o 1_o 4_o 90_o  _fw-fr 0_o when_o place_n differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o distance_n betwixt_o they_o be_v also_o find_v out_o by_o two_o operation_n in_o trigonometry_n whereby_o a_o oblique_a angled_a spherical_a triangle_n be_v resolve_v have_v two_o side_n and_o the_o angle_n intercept_v give_v to_o find_v out_o the_o other_o side_n for_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o compliment_n of_o the_o latitude_n be_v the_o two_o side_n the_o angle_n make_v by_o they_o at_o the_o pole_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o the_o
each_o side_n four_o foot_n a_o head_n like_o a_o acorn_n with_o four_o horn_n 2._o the_o sawfish_n which_o have_v a_o long_a snout_n on_o either_o side_n set_v with_o tooth_n like_o a_o saw_n he_o seldom_o give_v over_o the_o whale_n till_o he_o have_v kill_v he_o he_o eat_v up_o his_o tongue_n and_o nothing_o else_o 3._o the_o hay_n from_o two_o to_o three_o fathom_n long_o round_o and_o small_a a_o sharp_a snout_n and_o three_o row_n of_o tooth_n in_o his_o mouth_n with_o which_o he_o will_v bite_v great_a piece_n out_o of_o the_o whale_n and_o sometime_o eat_v up_o all_o the_o fat_a the_o fisherman_n have_v find_v whale_n half_o devour_v by_o they_o they_o be_v take_v with_o a_o bait_n fasten_v to_o a_o hook_n with_o a_o iron_n chain_n for_o a_o rope_n they_o will_v present_o sheer_a asunder_o the_o whale_n when_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o freeze_v go_v southward_o disperse_v themselves_o some_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n some_o few_o this_o way_n and_o many_o keep_v in_o the_o deep_a and_o wide_a ocean_n where_o the_o basques_n who_o say_v that_o the_o whale_n follow_v the_o light_n use_v to_o fish_n for_o they_o before_o greenland_n be_v discover_v and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o dutch_a catch_v a_o whale_n near_o japan_n that_o have_v stick_v in_o her_o a_o harp_v iron_n lose_v at_o greenland_n willoughbies-island_n the_o dutch_a have_v no_o way_n to_o take_v from_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n the_o honour_n of_o first_o adventure_v upon_o these_o northern_a coast_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o commission_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o but_o at_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o great_a seaman_n sebastian_n cabot_n grand_a pilot_n of_o england_n but_o by_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o imaginary_a title_n of_o a_o island_n which_o they_o call_v willoughbies-island_n and_o which_o they_o place_n near_o nova-zembla_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o description_n of_o greenland_n it_o may_v further_o be_v note_v that_o neither_o captain_n edge_n who_o travel_v those_o sea_n so_o many_o time_n nor_o mr._n seller_n nor_o any_o other_o english_a man_n that_o we_o know_v of_o name_v any_o such_o island_n in_o their_o map_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o journal_o of_o our_o mariner_n nor_o h._n hudson_n who_o express_o go_v to_o seek_v for_o it_o mention_v any_o such_o place_n and_o the_o late_a dutch_a map_n of_o nova_n zembla_n which_o be_v the_o near_a country_n to_o that_o imaginary_a island_n set_v out_o 1678_o make_v not_o any_o mention_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v sir_n h._n willoughby_n seem_v to_o have_v sail_v that_o way_n which_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o sainam_n but_o set_v his_o course_n towards_o north-east_n nor_o do_v the_o description_n he_o make_v of_o the_o country_n agree_v to_o a_o small_a island_n all_o which_o be_v consider_v mr._n purchas_n with_o good_a reason_n several_a time_n affirm_v that_o willoughbies-island_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o conceit_n of_o the_o cart-maker_n and_o for_o such_o we_o shall_v let_v it_o pass_v till_o better_v inform_v nova-zembla_a nova-zembla_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o samoieds_fw-fr country_n by_o the_o streit_n of_o waygates_n or_o as_o the_o new_a map_n call_v they_o straet_n van_fw-mi nassau_n it_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a in_o 1556_o and_o since_o visit_v by_o several_a both_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o have_v attempt_v to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n that_o way_n into_o the_o tartarian-sea_n and_o so_o far_o to_o cathay_n china_n japan_n etc._n etc._n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o endeavour_n very_o little_a progress_n have_v be_v make_v in_o that_o discovery_n except_o you_o will_v say_v that_o they_o discover_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o though_o perhaps_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v continue_v through_o those_o streit_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o very_a great_a hindrance_n as_o well_o as_o danger_n of_o the_o ice_n it_o be_v unpassable_a or_o if_o in_o some_o warm_a summer_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v sail_v yet_o be_v the_o danger_n and_o trouble_n so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o hazard_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o adventure_n especial_o since_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o that_o worthy_a pilot_n william_n barent_n who_o out_o of_o confidence_n of_o the_o feasibility_n of_o the_o enterprise_n adventure_v so_o far_o that_o his_o ship_n be_v first_o hem_v in_o and_o afterward_o freeze_v and_o break_v in_o the_o ice_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n upon_o the_o land_n where_o the_o good_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n of_o who_o suffering_n by_o cold_a i_o have_v before_o speak_v only_o give_v i_o leave_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o particular_a observation_n of_o the_o set_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n compare_v they_o with_o other_o make_v in_o greenland_n by_o the_o english_a our_o man_n that_o winter_v in_o greenland_n 1630_o night_n the_o length_n of_o their_o night_n lose_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n entire_o oct._n 14_o and_o see_v he_o not_o again_o till_o feb._n 3._o those_o that_o stay_v there_o in_o 1633_o say_v that_o oct._n 5_o be_v the_o last_o day_n they_o see_v the_o sun_n though_o they_o have_v a_o twilight_n by_o which_o they_o can_v read_v till_o the_o 17_o on_o the_o 22_o the_o star_n be_v plain_a to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o 24_o hour_n and_o so_o continue_v all_o winter_n jan._n 15_o they_o perceive_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o hour_n about_o noon_n so_o much_o light_n as_o they_o can_v make_v shift_n to_o read_v by_o it_o feb._n 12_o they_o see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o next_o day_n his_o whole_a body_n those_o in_o greenland_n in_o 1634_o who_o all_o perish_a there_o leave_v in_o writing_n that_o the_o sun_n disappear_v oct._n 10_o and_o be_v see_v again_o feb._n 14._o those_o that_o winter_v in_o nova-zembla_n in_o 1596_o in_o 76_o deg_fw-la on_o nou._n 2._o new_a stile_n say_v purchas_n i._n e._n oct._n 23_o see_v the_o sun_n not_o full_o above_o the_o earth_n it_o rise_v south-south-east_n and_o set_v south-south-west_n after_o nou._n 4_o oct._n 25_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n no_o more_o but_o the_o moon_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o she_o be_v in_o high_a degree_n to_o be_v see_v day_n and_o night_n jan._n 24_o they_o see_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o 27_o he_o total_o appear_v and_o he_o then_o be_v in_o 5_o deg_fw-la 25_o min._n of_o aquarius_n they_o far_o observe_v that_o by_o a_o ephemerides_n which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o at_o venice_n will_v be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o jupiter_n that_o very_a day_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n which_o they_o in_o nova-zembla_n see_v at_o 6_o in_o taurus_z so_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n of_o these_o two_o place_n be_v 5_o hour_n which_o answer_v to_o 75_o deg_fw-la venice_n therefore_o be_v account_v in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 37_o deg_fw-la 25._o min._n nova-zembla_n must_v be_v 112_o deg_fw-la 25_o min._n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 60_o deg_fw-la to_o cape_n tabin_n the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o tartary_n what_o to_o say_v to_o these_o observation_n so_o contrary_a to_o all_o astronomer_n i_o know_v not_o have_v barent_n make_v they_o they_o will_v have_v stagger_v we_o more_o but_o since_o the_o observer_n have_v so_o gross_o mistake_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o always_o place_n in_o 76_o deg_fw-la insomuch_o that_o hudson_n say_v that_o that_o place_n be_v by_o they_o lay_v too_o far_o north_n much_o out_o of_o its_o place_n to_o what_o end_n he_o know_v not_o we_o have_v the_o less_o reason_n to_o assent_v to_o he_o in_o the_o rest_n beside_o to_o place_n nova-zembla_n in_o 76_o be_v to_o make_v it_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n as_o horn-sound_a in_o greenland_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o affirm_v nor_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n can_v cause_v such_o a_o difference_n for_o mr._n baffins_n observation_n which_o he_o make_v in_o greenland_n from_o the_o air_n whereof_o that_o in_o nova-zembla_n can_v much_o differ_v will_v not_o admit_v any_o thing_n like_o that_o difference_n which_o take_v in_o his_o own_o word_n behold_v it_o about_o a_o north-north-east_n sun_n by_o the_o common_a compass_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o low_a one_o five_o of_o his_o body_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o four_o fifth_n below_o his_o declination_n for_o that_o instant_n be_v 10_o deg_fw-la 35_o min._n north_n be_v at_o noon_n in_o 2_o deg_fw-la 7_o min._n of_o virgo_fw-la his_o daily_a motion_n be_v 38_o min._n who_o half_a be_v 19_o to_o be_v
patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n but_o since_o he_o none_o till_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o metropolitan_a in_o all_o russia_n but_o this_o of_o moskow_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o that_o church_n be_v become_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o immediate_o make_v two_o new_a metropolitan_o the_o one_o of_o novogrod_n velica_fw-la the_o other_o of_o rostove_n these_o be_v the_o only_a archbishopric_n before_o but_o since_o that_o they_o have_v add_v two_o more_o one_o of_o casanskoi_n and_o swiatskoi_n who_o reside_v at_o casan_n the_o other_o of_o sarskoi_n and_o pondoskoi_n who_o live_v common_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o moskow_n and_o be_v the_o patriarch_n substitute_n or_o coadjutor_n when_o upon_o any_o good_a cause_n as_o age_n sickness_n or_o the_o like_a he_o be_v hinder_v from_o officiate_a they_o have_v also_o as_o possevine_n complain_v but_o eleven_o bishop_n for_o all_o that_o large_a empire_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v add_v then_o i_o suppose_v because_o of_o their_o conquest_n and_o advance_v all_o except_o one_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o comenskoi_n and_o cassieskoi_n who_o live_v at_o columna_fw-la into_o archbishopric_n the_o patriarch_n have_v absolute_a power_n in_o what_o concern_v religion_n with_o such_o authority_n that_o even_o in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o civil_a government_n he_o reform_v what_o he_o think_v prejudicial_a to_o religion_n without_o give_v the_o grand_a tzar_n any_o account_n of_o it_o who_o without_o any_o contestation_n command_v the_o order_n make_v by_o the_o patriarch_n to_o be_v execute_v as_o the_o late_a patriarch_n nicon_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o music_n forbid_v all_o music_n in_o their_o merry_a meeting_n and_o search_v the_o house_n in_o moskow_n for_o such_o instrument_n and_o burn_v five_o wagon-load_n of_o they_o leo_n juâ—â—tion_n 〈◊〉_d juâ—â—tion_n their_o first_o metropolitan_a have_v his_o see_n at_o chiow_n afterward_o when_o wolodomiria_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o metropolitan_a also_o remove_v thither_o accompany_v still_o the_o prince_n and_o now_o be_v at_o moskow_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o church_n for_o beside_o their_o authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n and_o order_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n they_o take_v cognisance_n also_o of_o cause_n testamentary_a matrimonial_a some_o plea_n of_o injury_n etc._n etc._n they_o never_o visit_v their_o diocese_n but_o have_v certain_a layman_n in_o who_o judgement_n they_o can_v confide_v to_o give_v they_o account_v of_o the_o life_n and_o demeanour_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o have_v also_o official_o or_o commissary_n call_v boiaren_n vladitskey_n layman_n they_o have_v both_o archdeacon_n and_o protodeacons_n but_o not_o employ_v in_o those_o office_n that_o keep_v their_o court_n and_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n and_o these_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o by_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o seldom_o deny_v the_o bishop_n to_o nominate_v if_o he_o request_v it_o but_o every_o bishop_n have_v for_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o more_o solemn_a service_n of_o god_n a_o council_n of_o twentyfour_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v prebend_n or_o canon_n of_o his_o cathedral_n church_n where_o they_o continual_o reside_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v as_o they_o say_v great_a then_o now_o they_o be_v the_o patriarch_n have_v about_o three_o thousand_o rubble_n per_fw-la a_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o archbishop_n about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o but_o all_o this_o revenue_n be_v not_o for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n such_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n the_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n bishop_n election_n of_o their_o bishop_n who_o always_o take_v they_o from_o among_o the_o monk_n which_o oblige_v they_o all_o to_o live_v unmarried_a not_o to_o eat_v flesh_n wear_v no_o ring_n or_o linen_n shirt_n or_o drawer_n beside_o other_o the_o like_o monastic_a observance_n the_o patriarch_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o abbot_n who_o give_v notice_n of_o their_o election_n to_o the_o prince_n if_o he_o disapprove_v it_o they_o choose_v another_o late_o at_o the_o election_n of_o nicon_n the_o clergy_n name_v two_o and_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o emperor_n cause_v they_o to_o cast_v lot_n and_o the_o lot_n fall_v three_o time_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o nicon_n of_o inferior_a clergy_n they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a number_n clergy_n inferior_a clergy_n there_o be_v many_o parish_n in_o their_o city_n though_o unequal_o divide_v some_o much_o big_a than_o other_o and_o every_o church_n many_o priest_n belong_v to_o it_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a care_n of_o educate_v person_n for_o this_o office_n but_o any_o one_o that_o think_v himself_o fit_o qualify_v present_v himself_o to_o the_o patriarch_n or_o the_o next_o metropolitan_a who_o examine_v his_o ability_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o read_v write_a and_o sing_v well_o ordain_v he_o which_o be_v chief_o by_o cut_v of_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o head_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o callot_n and_o put_v on_o a_o surpless_n a_o little_a cross_n of_o white_a silk_n upon_o his_o breast_n and_o then_o give_v he_o his_o benediction_n and_o authority_n to_o officiate_v in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n he_o must_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v he_o can_v neither_o officiate_v as_o a_o priest_n nor_o marry_v another_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o conceive_v the_o character_n to_o be_v indelible_a yet_o a_o widower_n may_v sing_v read_v etc._n etc._n and_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o deacon_n but_o he_o must_v not_o officiate_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o some_o of_o they_o get_v leave_n to_o keep_v their_o benefice_n and_o yet_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n such_o they_o call_v churnapapaes_n their_o revenue_n be_v not_o from_o tithe_n revenue_n their_o revenue_n though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o volodomir_n at_o his_o introduce_v of_o christianity_n settle_a tithe_n also_o upon_o the_o clergy_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o settle_a salary_n but_o they_o be_v content_a with_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n for_o baptise_v marry_v bury_a offering_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n beside_o every_o private_a person_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o business_n desire_v the_o priest_n to_o say_v a_o prayer_n for_o he_o for_o which_o he_o give_v he_o something_o they_o also_o solemnize_v the_o sains-day_n of_o the_o parish_n when_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n come_v in_o to_o be_v pray_v for_o and_o make_v a_o offering_n once_o a_o quarter_n also_o he_o bless_v his_o parishioner_n house_n and_o family_n by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a way_n they_o make_v up_o a_o competent_a livelihood_n for_o themselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o ten_o also_o of_o it_o to_o the_o bishop_n protopapaes_n or_o archpriest_n and_o archdeacon_n be_v only_o in_o cathedral_n church_n they_o have_v service_n thrice_o a_o day_n service_n their_o service_n about_o break_v of_o day_n matin_n at_o noon_n mass_n vesper_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o psalm_n certain_a portion_n of_o scripture_n the_o creed_n prayer_n and_o sometime_o a_o homily_n of_o some_o of_o the_o father_n or_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o day_n in_o their_o own_o language_n never_o other_o preach_a except_o once_o in_o a_o year_n when_o the_o patriarch_n with_o very_o great_a solemnity_n make_v a_o short_a exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v god_n obey_v their_o prince_n and_o live_v in_o unity_n and_o charity_n with_o their_o neighbour_n they_o never_o kneel_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o stand_v up_o and_o sometime_o bow_v knock_v their_o forehead_n to_o the_o ground_n ivan_n vasilowich_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o church_n sing_v the_o prayer_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o sometime_o have_v his_o forehead_n swell_v with_o knock_v the_o floor_n they_o communicate_v child_n at_o seven_o year_n old_a communion_n communion_n and_o before_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n when_o they_o communicate_v they_o have_v a_o host_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o barley_n cake_n the_o communicant_n partake_v of_o the_o host_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o barley-cake_n break_v among_o they_o as_o a_o pain-benist_a they_o communicate_v ordinary_o but_o once_o a_o year_n which_o be_v about_o easter_n and_o then_o only_o three_o at_o a_o time_n and_o always_o after_o some_o extraordinary_a fast_n mortification_n or_o confession_n which_o they_o make_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o before_o some_o picture_n of_o a_o saint_n the_o priest_n appoint_v he_o penance_n give_v he_o absolution_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o sacrament_n they_o be_v very_o severe_a in_o their_o fasting_n have_v more_o of_o
a_o imperial_a city_n at_o the_o jesuit_n college_n be_v to_o be_v see_v before_o the_o war_n with_o france_n a_o large_a old_a roman_a aries_n or_o battering-ram_n a_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n of_o great_a value_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o i_o know_v not_o to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v moltzheim_n have_v on_o the_o brusch_n seltz_n and_o some_o few_o town_n more_o place_n of_o no_o great_a note_n before_o they_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o french_a army_n and_o of_o much_o less_o since_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o the_o upper_a alsace_n the_o city_n of_o brisach_n call_v by_o antonine_n in_o his_o itenerary_n mons_fw-la brisiacus_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o brisgow_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o which_o province_n we_o find_v often_o mention_v in_o latin_a historian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o brisigavi_n or_o brisigavii_n b._n rhenanus_fw-la and_o some_o other_o high_a dutch_a antiquary_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o brisach_n stand_v former_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n because_o on_o that_o side_n the_o old_a roman_n use_v to_o build_v their_o fort_n and_o on_o the_o east_n of_o this_o town_n there_o be_v still_o a_o great_a hollow_a valley_n which_o they_o take_v for_o the_o ancient_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n but_o cluverius_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o all_o allow_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o brisach_n build_v castle_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n the_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o round_a hill_n excellent_o well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n but_o they_o have_v only_o one_o deep_a well_o which_o supply_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o water_n the_o river_n be_v at_o some_o distance_n and_o the_o passage_n troublesome_a in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n this_o town_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon-weimar_n who_o force_n be_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n resist_v by_o the_o imperialist_n for_o four_o month_n together_o during_o which_o time_n the_o besiege_a be_v bring_v to_o those_o extremity_n as_o to_o dig_v up_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o soldier_n after_o they_o have_v be_v some_o day_n bury_v and_o to_o eat_v their_o flesh_n in_o this_o siege_n 80000_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o about_o 1100000_o rixdollar_n spend_v in_o ammunition_n on_o both_o side_n since_o that_o time_n a._n d._n 1638_o the_o french_a under_o who_o banner_n the_o forementioned_a duke_n of_o saxony_n then_o bear_v arm_n have_v remain_v master_n of_o this_o city_n wherein_o their_o present_a victorious_a king_n have_v of_o late_o repair_v its_o fortification_n keep_v a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o chamber_n at_o spire_n which_o decide_v all_o controversy_n in_o his_o new_a conquest_n levy_n contribution_n give_v he_o right_o to_o all_o neighbour_a village_n as_o dependency_n on_o some_o great_a town_n yield_v up_o to_o he_o by_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o nimiguen_n etc._n etc._n 2._o freyburg_n in_o brisgow_n be_v at_o first_o a_o village_n build_v by_o a_o company_n of_o miner_n who_o wrought_v at_o the_o silver_n and_o copper_n mine_n about_o a_o german_a mile_n from_o brisach_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n grow_v so_o rich_a as_o to_o purchase_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n of_o nobleman_n by_o this_o mean_v their_o village_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o large_a city_n which_o be_v able_a upon_o a_o very_a short_a warning_n to_o send_v into_o the_o field_n three_o thousand_o fight_a man_n this_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n a._n d._n 1386_o and_o be_v by_o the_o present_a emperor_n resign_v up_o to_o the_o french_a together_o with_o its_o village_n of_o lehn_n mezhausen_n and_o kirchzart_n in_o exchange_n for_o philipsburg_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n fourteen_o religious_a house_n and_o a_o university_n found_v by_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o year_n 1450._o the_o citizen_n be_v excellent_a artist_n at_o polish_n all_o manner_n of_o precious_a stone_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v find_v in_o lorraine_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n 3._o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o imperial_a city_n colmar_n be_v now_o seat_v stand_v the_o ancient_a argentuaria_n which_o be_v conquer_v by_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n a._n d._n 378_o and_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o gothic_a general_n attila_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o old_a town_n colmar_n or_o cole-market_n be_v first_o build_v a_o city_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o former_o so_o populous_a that_o in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o a_o easter-time_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v near_o four_o thousand_o communicant_n but_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o germany_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o swedish_n force_n and_o by_o they_o resign_v to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o late_a engagement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n army_n have_v make_v it_o as_o desolate_a of_o inhabitant_n as_o house_n vtriusque_fw-la alsatiae_fw-la superioris_fw-la ac_fw-la inferioris_fw-la nova_fw-la tabula_fw-la apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr stephanum_n swart_a lantgraff_n in_o obern_n elssas_n lantgraff_n in_o vnderen_n elssa_n alsatia_n inferior_a apud_fw-la mosem_fw-la pitt_n alsatia_n superior_n cum_fw-la suntgoia_n et_fw-fr brisgoia_n terrirotium_fw-la argentoratense_n apud_fw-la janssonio-waesbergios_a mosem_fw-la pitt_n et_fw-fr ptephanum_n swart_a mulnhausen_n by_o most_o late_a geographer_n place_v in_o the_o upper_a alsace_n be_v one_o of_o the_o confederate_a city_n of_o switzerland_n keysersberg_n and_o turcheim_n be_v imperial_a city_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o strasburg_n argentina_n be_v a_o name_n of_o a_o monkish_a invention_n instead_o of_o argentoratum_n as_o well_o as_o moguntia_n for_o moguntiacum_n to_o omit_v other_o frivolous_a conjecture_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n argentoratum_n and_o strasburg_n we_o shall_v satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o learned_a cluverius_n who_o think_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n to_o have_v be_v argen_n straaten_v or_o bad-street_n which_o may_v easy_o by_o add_v a_o latin_a termination_n be_v turn_v into_o argentratum_n or_o argentoratum_n and_o afterward_o by_o omit_v the_o two_o first_o syllable_n and_o annex_v burg_n to_o denote_v some_o new_a build_v fort_n with_o as_o much_o ease_n turn_v to_o straetburg_n or_o straesburg_n this_o city_n though_o at_o first_o design_v only_o for_o a_o strong_a fortification_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a trade_v town_n in_o germany_n the_o citizen_n be_v general_o courteous_a and_o rich_a most_o of_o their_o merchant_n and_o magistrate_n have_v house_n fit_a to_o entertain_v so_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o cathedral_n be_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o germany_n describe_v at_o large_a by_o os_fw-la schadaeus_n in_o a_o particular_a tract_n upon_o this_o subject_n by_o he_o publish_v at_o strasburg_n a._n d._n 1617._o the_o tower_n of_o this_o church_n be_v the_o high_a in_o the_o german_a empire_n nay_o possible_o in_o europe_n or_o the_o whole_a world_n some_o have_v reckon_v it_o perpendicular_a from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spire_n to_o the_o ground_n at_o 574_o other_o 575_o geometrical_a foot_n but_o schadaeus_n who_o seem_v most_o accurate_a in_o his_o computation_n say_v it_o be_v 489_o foot_n and_o 8_o inch_n yet_o much_o more_o famous_a be_v this_o cathedral_n for_o the_o great_a clock_n in_o it_o which_o by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o ingenious_a virtuoso_n have_v be_v mention_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o late_a great_a improvement_n of_o art_n mechanical_a it_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1574_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o town_n by_o one_o habrecht_n a_o famous_a artificer_n of_o who_o work_n they_o have_v many_o more_o piece_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n this_o workman_n have_v his_o instruction_n from_o d._n wolckenstein_n and_o conr._n dasypodius_n two_o learned_a mathematician_n the_o latter_a whereof_o have_v publish_v a_o tract_n about_o this_o clock_n the_o first_o thing_n present_v to_o your_o view_n be_v a_o celestial_a globe_n with_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o planet_n fix_a star_n etc._n etc._n behind_o which_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a almanac_n wherein_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v point_v at_o by_o a_o statue_n stand_v by_o the_o hour_n be_v crow_v by_o a_o gild_a cock_n and_o afterward_o strike_v on_o a_o bell_n by_o a_o angel_n not_o far_o from_o which_o stand_v another_o angel_n with_o a_o hourglass_n in_o its_o hand_n which_o it_o turn_v round_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clock_n have_v do_v strike_v the_o first_o