6939_o day_n and_o 18_o hour_n be_v long_o by_o 1_o hour_n 30_o minute_n 38_o second_n 25_o three_o than_o the_o indian_a that_o of_o numa_n must_v be_v of_o a_o number_n of_o whole_a day_n according_a to_o titus_n livius_n who_o word_n be_v these_o ad_fw-la cursum_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o duodecim_fw-la menses_fw-la describit_fw-la annum_fw-la quem_fw-la quia_fw-la tricenos_fw-la dies_fw-la singulis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la luna_fw-la non_fw-la explet_n desuntque_fw-la dies_fw-la solido_fw-la anni_fw-la qui_fw-la solstitiali_fw-la circumagitur_fw-la orbe_fw-la intercalares_fw-la mensibus_fw-la interponendo_fw-la ita_fw-la dispensavit_fw-la ut_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la anno_fw-la ad_fw-la metam_fw-la eandem_fw-la solis_fw-la unde_fw-la orsi_fw-la essent_fw-la plenis_fw-la annorum_fw-la spatiis_fw-la dies_fw-la congruerent_fw-la in_o all_o the_o manuscript_n that_o we_o have_v see_v it_o be_v read_v vicesimo_fw-la anno_fw-la and_o not_o vigesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la as_o in_o some_o print_a copy_n the_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v therefore_o more_o exact_a than_o these_o period_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o than_o our_o golden_a cycle_n and_o it_o agree_v to_o 3_o minute_n and_o 5_o or_o 6_o second_n with_o the_o period_n of_o 235_o lunar_a month_n establish_v by_o the_o modern_n which_o do_v make_v it_o of_o 6939_o day_n 16_o hour_n 13_o minute_n 27_o second_n this_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o current_a indian_a period_n of_o 19_o year_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v for_o above_o a_o age_n in_o the_o gregorian_a calendar_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n with_o the_o hour_n after_o midnight_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr days_n h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1683_o march_n 27_o 21_o 57_o  _fw-fr 1702_o march_n 28_o 14_o 26_o  _fw-fr 1721_o march_n 28_o 6_o 56_o biss_fw-ge 1740_o march_v 27_o 23_o 25_o  _fw-fr 1759_o march_n 28_o 15_o 54_o  _fw-fr 1778_o march_n 28_o 8_o 24_o  _fw-fr 1797_o march_n 28_o 0_o 53_o biss_fw-ge 1816_o march_v 28_o 17_o 22_o of_o the_o indian_a epact_n the_o epact_n of_o the_o month_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v between_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o solar_n month_n current_n and_o the_o annual_a epact_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v between_o the_o end_n of_o the_o simple_a lunar_a or_o embolismic_a year_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o solar_n year_n which_o run_v when_o the_o lunar_a year_n end_v according_a to_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o i_o section_n 228_o lunar_a month_n more_z 7_o other_o lunar_a month_n be_v equal_a to_o 228_o solar_n month_n divide_v the_o whole_a therefore_o by_o 228_o 1_o lunar_a month_n more_o 7_o 22â—_n of_o a_o lunar_a month_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o solar_n month_n the_o indian_a epact_n of_o the_o first_o month_n be_v therefore_o 7_o 22â—_n of_o a_o lunar_a month_n the_o epact_n of_o the_o second_o 14_o 228_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o epact_n of_o 12_o month_n which_o do_v make_v a_o simple_a 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after_o the_o synodical_a equinox_n which_o will_v happen_v if_o when_o the_o epact_n be_v 0_o they_o begin_v they_o with_o the_o new_a moon_n which_o happen_v a_o month_n after_o the_o synodical_a equinox_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o astronomical_a year_n will_v commence_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o month_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n after_o the_o embolisme_n whereas_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o first_o method_n the_o first_o month_n will_v end_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o month_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n after_o the_o embolisme_n this_o indian_a epact_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o exact_a than_o our_o vulgar_a epact_n which_o augment_v 11_o day_n by_o the_o year_n so_o that_o they_o deduct_v 30_o day_n when_o it_o exceed_v this_o number_n take_v 30_o day_n for_o a_o lunar_a month_n and_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n they_o subtract_v 29_o day_n to_o reduce_v the_o epocha_n to_o nothing_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nineteenth_o lunisolar_n year_n the_o indian_a epact_n of_o a_o month_n be_v reduce_v to_o hour_n consist_v of_o 21_o hour_n 45′_n 33″_n 46‴_n the_o epact_n of_o a_o year_n consist_v of_o 10_o day_n 21_o hour_n 6′_n 45″_n the_o epact_n of_o 3_o year_n be_v 3_o day_n 2_o hour_n 36_o minute_n 13_o seconds_z the_o epact_n of_o 11_o year_n which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o in_o the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n be_v 1_o day_n 13_o hour_n 18′_n 7″_n the_o indian_a epact_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o julian_n and_o gregorian_a year_n and_o it_o will_v serve_v to_o find_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o astronomical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o our_o calendar_n after_o they_o shall_v have_v establish_v a_o epocha_n and_o denote_v the_o term_n from_o a_o common_a or_o bissextile_a year_n to_o the_o succeed_a common_a julian_n or_o gregorian_n year_n the_o indian_a epact_n consist_v of_o 10_o day_n 15_o hour_n 11′_n 32″_n from_o a_o common_a year_n to_o the_o follow_v bissextile_a year_n the_o indian_a epact_n be_v 11_o day_n 15_o hour_n 11′_n 32″_n the_o annual_a epact_n must_v be_v substract_v from_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o a_o year_n to_o find_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n but_o when_o after_o the_o substraction_n the_o new_a moon_n precede_v the_o term_n they_o add_v a_o month_n to_o the_o year_n to_o make_v it_o embolismic_a thus_o have_v suppose_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n after_o the_o synodical_a equinox_n of_o the_o year_n 1683_o as_o in_o chapter_n ix_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n 22_o hour_n and_o 41_o minute_n after_o noon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n at_o 10_o a_o clock_n 41_o minute_n of_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n to_o have_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1684_o which_o be_v bissextile_a they_o will_v subtract_v from_o this_o time_n 11_o day_n 15_o hour_n 11_o minute_n 32_o second_n and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o 14_o of_o april_n at_o 19_o hour_n 29_o minute_n 28_o second_n of_o the_o year_n 1684_o and_o to_o have_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o solar_n synodical_a year_n of_o the_o year_n 1685_o which_o be_v common_a they_o will_v subtract_v from_o the_o precede_a day_n 10_o day_n 15_o hour_n 11_o minute_n 32_o second_o and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o 4_o of_o april_n at_o 4_o hour_n 17_o minute_n 56_o second_n in_o fine_a to_o have_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o solar_n synodical_a year_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n 1686_o which_o be_v common_a deduct_v likewise_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n they_o will_v have_v the_o 24_o of_o march_n at_o 13_o hour_n 6_o minute_n 24_o second_n but_o because_o that_o this_o day_n precede_v the_o term_n of_o the_o synodical_a year_n which_o for_o this_o age_n have_v be_v find_v the_o 27_o of_o march_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v a_o lunar_a month_n of_o 29_o day_n 12_o hour_n 44_o minute_n 3_o second_o thus_o the_o year_n will_v be_v embolismic_a of_o 13_o moon_n and_o they_o will_v have_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o synodical_a indian_a year_n the_o 23_o of_o april_n at_o 1_o hour_n 50_o minute_n 27_o second_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o siam_n and_o continue_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o will_v have_v all_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n in_o these_o indian_a rule_n the_o name_n of_o a_o embolismick_a or_o attikamaat_n agree_v to_o the_o year_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o intercalation_n the_o lunisolar_n year_n may_v likewise_o be_v order_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o intercalary_n month_n may_v be_v make_v when_o the_o epact_n exceed_v 114_o 228_o which_o do_v make_v the_o half_a of_o the_o month_n to_o the_o
number_n of_o lunar_a month_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a astronomer_n by_o 1_o day_n and_o 14_o hour_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o epact_n of_o 11_o year_n and_o by_o the_o method_n of_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o aequinox_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o number_n of_o synodical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v 54_o day_n and_o 5_o hour_n if_o they_o retrench_v 11_o year_n from_o this_o period_n there_o will_v be_v one_o of_o 13346_o year_n compose_v of_o 165069_o lunar_a month_n or_o of_o 4874564_o day_n which_o will_v be_v more_o conformaable_a to_o the_o modern_a hypothesis_n xv._o the_o great_a lunisolar_n equinoxial_a period_n conformable_a to_o the_o precede_a correction_n but_o instead_o of_o correct_v the_o great_a period_n forego_v it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o find_v out_o a_o much_o short_a which_o bring_v back_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o equinox_n to_o the_o same_o hour_n under_o the_o same_o meridian_n thereby_o to_o establish_v some_o astronomical_a epocha_n more_o near_a and_o to_o abridge_v the_o calculation_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o long_o as_o the_o epocha_n be_v more_o distant_a from_o our_o time_n it_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a or_o rather_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v some_o short_a and_o precise_a period_n which_o conjunct_o reduce_v the_o new_a moon_n and_o the_o equinox_n to_o the_o same_o meridian_n vieta_n propose_v one_o for_o the_o gregorian_a calendar_n of_o 165580000_o year_n which_o comprehend_v 2047939047_o lunar_a month_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o verify_v the_o exactness_n of_o these_o period_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o observation_n that_o we_o have_v the_o ancient_a of_o which_o be_v only_o of_o 25_o age_n and_o these_o long_a period_n serve_v not_o our_o design_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o epocha_n near_a it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o short_a though_o less_o exact_a period_n and_o to_o denote_v how_o they_o want_v of_o be_v exact_a according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n which_o we_o follow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o first_o section_n and_o by_o our_o addition_n it_o be_v find_v that_o 1040_o synodical_a indian_a year_n do_v make_v 12863_o lunar_a month_n and_o 157851_o 1000000_o and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n it_o be_v find_v that_o this_o number_n of_o 12863_o month_n without_o the_o fraction_n make_v 379851_o day_n 21_o hour_n 24_o minute_n 19_o second_n according_a to_o the_o correction_n make_v by_o the_o method_n of_o the_o xii_o chapter_n of_o these_o reflection_n to_o this_o number_n of_o day_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v 2_o hour_n and_o 49_o minute_n to_o render_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o modern_a astronomer_n thus_o in_o this_o number_n of_o 12863_o month_n there_o be_v 379852_o whole_a day_n and_o 13_o minute_n 19_o second_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o same_o number_n of_o month_n with_o the_o fraction_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n and_o according_a to_o our_o addition_n make_v 379856_o day_n 13_o hour_n 16_o minute_n 43_o second_o which_o do_v make_v 1040_o synodical_a indian_a year_n the_o difference_n by_o which_o these_o year_n exceed_v the_o tropical_a year_n by_o our_o method_n of_o the_o xiii_o chapter_n of_o these_o reflection_n be_v find_v of_o 4_o day_n 13_o hour_n 28_o minute_n 25_o second_o and_o this_o difference_n be_v deduct_v from_o 379856_o day_n 13_o h_z 16′_n 43″_n there_o remain_v 379851_o day_n 23_o hour_n 48_o minute_n 28_o second_n for_o 1040_o tropical_a year_n and_o to_o make_v 379852_o whole_a day_n there_o want_v only_o 11_o minute_n and_o 32_o second_n during_o which_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o sensible_a xvi_o a_o modern_a epocha_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n extract_v from_o the_o indian_a epocha_n have_v add_v 1040_o year_n to_o the_o indian_a epocha_n of_o the_o 638_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o will_v be_v the_o year_n 1678_o for_o a_o new_a epocha_n in_o which_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n will_v happen_v the_o day_n of_o the_o middle_a equinox_n 13_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n late_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o 25_o minute_n late_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o middle_a equinox_n so_o that_o the_o conjunction_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 638_o at_o siam_n at_o 3_o a_o clock_n 2_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o year_n 1678_o it_o will_v there_o happen_v at_o 3_o a_o clock_n 15_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n during_o this_o interval_n the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o equinox_n in_o the_o julian_n calendar_n be_v 8_o day_n which_o be_v deduct_v from_o 21_o there_o remain_v 13_o and_o thus_o the_o middle_a equinox_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 638_o be_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n be_v find_v in_o the_o year_n 1678_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o march_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n which_o be_v the_o 23_o of_o the_o gregorian_a year_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n will_v therefore_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1678_o on_o the_o 23_o of_o march_n at_o 3_o a_o clock_n 15_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 22_o of_o march_n at_o 8_o a_o clock_n 41_o minute_n of_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o paris_n xvii_o modern_a epocha_n of_o the_o apogaeum_n and_o node_n of_o the_o moon_n because_o that_o in_o this_o epocha_n the_o new_a moon_n the_o apogaeum_n and_o node_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o equinox_n we_o have_v find_v a_o equinoxial_a epocha_n of_o the_o apogaeum_n which_o precede_v by_o 12_o year_n that_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o a_o epocha_n of_o the_o nodes_fw-la which_o follow_v it_o 12_o year_n at_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o the_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o twenty_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o present_a julian_n year_n 1689_o the_o north_n node_n of_o the_o moon_n will_v be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n but_o at_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n 1690_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o 26_o degree_n and_o half_a of_o pisces_fw-la at_o 3_o degree_n and_o half_a of_o the_o sun_n the_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o moon_n perform_v a_o revolution_n according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o sign_n in_o 2232_o day_n according_a to_o the_o indian_a rule_n or_o in_o 2231_o day_n and_o a_o three_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a astronomer_n the_o nodes_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o indian_a rule_n do_v perform_v a_o revolution_n contrary_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o sign_n in_o 6798_o day_n ⅕_n by_o these_o principle_n there_o will_v be_v find_v as_o many_o epocha_n of_o the_o apogaeum_n and_o nodes_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v desire_v xviii_o a_o epocha_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n near_o the_o apogaeum_n and_o the_o nodes_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o equinoxial_a new_a moon_n shall_v happen_v near_o our_o time_n and_o altogether_o near_o its_o apogaeum_n and_o one_o of_o its_o nodes_fw-la than_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o j._n christ_n 1029._o this_o day_n at_o noon_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o paris_n the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n at_o 3_o degree_n and_o half_a from_o the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o join_v with_o the_o sun_n the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o day_n the_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o moon_n precede_v the_o sun_n a_o degree_n and_o half_a and_o the_o descend_a node_n of_o the_o moon_n precede_v it_o a_o degree_n the_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o 26_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o seek_v out_o another_o return_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o its_o apogaeum_n to_o its_o node_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n the_o concourse_n of_o all_o these_o circumstance_n together_o be_v too_o rare_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o have_v some_o epocha_n separate_v at_o diverse_a other_o time_n of_o which_o here_o be_v three_o the_o most_o exact_a the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o j._n christ_n 1192_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n about_o noon_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o rome_n the_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n in_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n anno_fw-la 1460_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o march._n the_o descend_a node_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n
in_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n anno_fw-la 1513_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o march._n it_o will_v not_o be_v needless_a to_o have_v some_o particular_a epocha_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n proper_a for_o the_o julian_n calendar_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o chronologer_n do_v refer_v all_o the_o time_n past_a julius_n caesar_n choose_v a_o epocha_n of_o julian_n year_n in_o which_o the_o new_a moon_n happen_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v the_o 45_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o bissextiles_fw-la according_a as_o this_o rank_n be_v afterward_o establish_v by_o augustus_n and_o as_o it_o be_v still_o observe_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n of_o the_o same_o forty_o five_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n happen_v at_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n in_o the_o 32_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n happen_v precise_o at_o noon_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o rome_n the_o most_o commodious_a of_o the_o epocha_n near_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n in_o the_o julian_n year_n be_v that_o which_o happen_v the_o first_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1500_o a_o hour_n and_o half_a before_o noon_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o paris_n xix_o a_o ancient_a astronomical_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o iii_o chapter_n of_o these_o reflection_n we_o have_v remark_v that_o the_o siamese_n in_o their_o date_n make_v use_v of_o a_o epocha_n which_o precede_v the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o 544_o year_n and_o that_o after_o the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o month_n of_o the_o year_n from_o this_o epocha_n which_o do_v now_o end_v in_o november_n or_o december_n the_o first_o month_n which_o follow_v and_o which_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v yet_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o year_n which_o have_v give_v we_o ground_n to_o conjecture_v that_o they_o attribute_v also_o to_o the_o same_o year_n the_o other_o month_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o astronomical_a year_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n this_o conjecture_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o report_n of_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr loubere_fw-la who_o likewise_o judge_n that_o this_o ancient_n epocha_n must_v also_o be_v a_o astronomical_a epocha_n the_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o compute_v the_o first_o and_o second_o month_n of_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o may_v cause_v a_o belief_n that_o the_o first_o month_n of_o these_o year_n which_o begin_v at_o present_a in_o november_n or_o december_n begin_v ancient_o near_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o indian_n either_o through_o negligence_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o cycle_n too_o short_a as_o will_v be_v that_o of_o 60_o year_n which_o the_o chineses_n do_v use_n have_v sometime_o fail_v to_o add_v a_o thirteen_o month_n to_o the_o year_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v embolismick_a whence_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o first_o month_n have_v run_v back_o into_o the_o winter_n which_o have_v be_v perceive_v the_o winter_n month_n now_o call_v first_o second_o and_o three_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o precede_a year_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n ought_v not_o to_o end_v but_o at_o spring_n thus_o the_o indian_a year_n which_o be_v call_v 2231_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1687_o of_o jesus_n christ_n ought_v not_o to_o end_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a institution_n till_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1688._o have_v substract_v 1688_o from_o 2231_o there_o remain_v 543_o which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o complete_a year_n from_o the_o ancient_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o epocha_n appertain_v therefore_o to_o the_o current_a year_n 544_o before_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o most_o common_a way_n of_o compute_v in_o this_o year_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n happen_v between_o the_o true_a equinox_n and_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n at_o 15_o degree_n distance_n from_o the_o north_n node_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o 27_o of_o march_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n form_n a_o saturday_n which_o be_v a_o astronomical_a epocha_n almost_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o year_n 638_o which_o have_v be_v choose_v as_o more_o modern_a and_o more_o precise_a than_o the_o former_a between_o these_o two_o indian_a epocha_n there_n be_v a_o period_n of_o 1181_o year_n which_o be_v join_v to_o a_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n there_o be_v two_o period_n of_o 600_o year_n which_o reduce_v the_o new_a moon_n near_o the_o equinox_n xx._n the_o relation_n of_o the_o synodical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o those_o of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o chinese_n of_o 60_o year_n according_a to_o the_o chronology_n of_o china_n which_o father_n couplet_n publish_v and_o according_a to_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o china_n the_o chineses_n do_v make_v use_n of_o lunisolar_n year_n and_o they_o destribute_v they_o into_o sexagenary_a cycle_n the_o 74_o of_o which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o j._n christ_n 1683_o so_o that_o the_o first_o cycle_n shall_v have_v begin_v 2697_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o indian_a rule_n of_o the_o first_o section_n in_o 60_o synodical_a year_n there_o be_v 720_o solar_n month_n and_o 742_o lunar_a month_n and_o 24_o 228_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reject_v this_o fraction_n because_o that_o the_o lunisolar_n year_n be_v compose_v of_o entire_a lunar_a month_n yet_o this_o fraction_n in_o 19_o sexagenary_a cycle_n which_o do_v make_v 1140_o year_n amount_n to_o 456_o 22â—_n which_o do_v make_v two_o month_n therefore_o if_o the_o sexagenary_a cycle_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v all_o uniform_a 1140_o chinese_n year_n be_v short_a by_o two_o month_n than_o 1140_o synodical_a year_n of_o the_o indian_n wherefore_o if_o the_o indian_n have_v regulate_v the_o intercalation_n of_o their_o civil_a year_n by_o uniform_a sexagenary_a cycle_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n 2232_o aught_o to_o precede_v by_o a_o little_a less_o than_o four_o month_n the_o term_n of_o their_o synodical_a year_n which_o be_v at_o present_a on_o the_o 27_o of_o march_n of_o the_o gregorian_a year_n as_o it_o happen_v indeed_o which_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v conjecture_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n to_o equal_v the_o year_n of_o the_o sexagenary_a cycle_n to_o the_o synodical_a year_n regulate_v according_a to_o the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o among_o 19_o sexagenary_a cycle_n there_o be_v 17_o of_o 742_o lunar_a month_n and_o 2_o of_o 743_o or_o rather_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o after_o 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regulate_v after_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a as_o we_o have_v find_v by_o the_o calculation_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o eclipse_n and_o even_o by_o the_o sole_a examination_n of_o the_o interval_n which_o be_v remark_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o for_o several_a of_o these_o interval_n be_v too_o long_o or_o too_o short_a to_o be_v possible_o determine_v by_o the_o eclipse_n which_o do_v happen_v only_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o one_o of_o the_o nodes_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n where_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o return_v at_o the_o time_n denote_v if_o the_o chinese_n year_n have_v be_v regulate_v in_o the_o past_a age_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a father_n couplet_n himself_o doubt_v of_o some_o of_o these_o eclipse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o compliment_n which_o the_o chinese_n astronomer_n make_v to_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o
find_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n that_o 7421_o lunar_a month_n do_v comprehend_v 219146_o day_n 11_o hour_n 57_o minute_n 52_o second_n if_o therefore_o we_o compose_v this_o period_n of_o whole_a day_n it_o must_v consist_v of_o 219146_o day_n 600_o gregorian_a year_n be_v alternative_o of_o 219145_o day_n and_o 219146_o day_n they_o agree_v then_o to_o half_a a_o day_n with_o a_o lunisolar_n period_n of_o 600_o year_n calculate_v according_a to_o the_o indian_a rule_n the_o second_o lunisolar_n period_n compose_v of_o age_n be_v that_o of_o 2300_o year_n which_o be_v join_v to_o one_o of_o 600_o make_v a_o more_o exact_a period_n of_o 2900_o year_n and_o two_o period_n of_o 2300_o year_n join_v to_o a_o period_n of_o 600_o year_n do_v make_v a_o lunisolar_n period_n of_o 5200_o year_n which_o be_v the_o interval_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v reckon_v according_a to_o eusebius_n his_o chronology_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o vulgar_a epocha_n of_o the_o year_n of_o j._n christ_n xxiii_o a_o astronomical_a epocha_n of_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n these_o lunisolar_n period_n and_o the_o two_o epocha_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o we_o have_v examine_v do_v point_n unto_o we_o as_o with_o the_o finger_n the_o admirable_a epocha_n of_o the_o year_n of_o j._n christ_n which_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o indian_a epocha_n a_o period_n of_o 600_o year_n want_v a_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n and_o which_o precede_v the_o second_o by_o a_o period_n of_o 600_o year_n and_o two_o of_o nineteen_o year_n thus_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v that_o of_o his_o incarnation_n and_o birth_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o father_n grandamy_n justify_v it_o in_o his_o christian_a chronology_n and_o father_n ricciolus_n in_o his_o reform_a astronomy_n be_v also_o a_o astronomical_a epocha_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a table_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n happen_v the_o 24_o of_o march_n according_a to_o the_o julian_n form_n reestablish_v a_o little_a after_o by_o augustus_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o middle_a equinox_n a_o wednesday_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o these_o two_o planet_n 5._o de_fw-fr trin._n l._n 4._o c._n 5._o the_o day_n follow_v march_z 25_o which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o church_n report_v by_o st._n augustine_n be_v the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n incarnation_n be_v likewise_o the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o phasis_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sacred_a year_n which_o by_o the_o divine_a institution_n must_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o a_o great_a year_n the_o natural_a epocha_n of_o which_o be_v the_o concourse_n of_o the_o middle_a equinox_n and_o of_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n this_o concourse_n terminate_v therefore_o the_o lunisolar_n period_n of_o the_o precede_a age_n and_o be_v a_o epocha_n from_o whence_o begin_v a_o new_a order_n of_o age_n 4._o eclog._n 4._o according_a to_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n relate_v by_o virgil_n in_o these_o word_n magnus_fw-la ab_fw-la integro_fw-la saeclorum_fw-la nascitur_fw-la ordo_fw-la jam_fw-la nova_fw-la progeny_n coelo_fw-la dimittitur_fw-la alto_fw-mi this_o oracle_n seem_v to_o answer_v the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n parvulus_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la 7._o c._n 9_o v._n 6._o &_o 7._o where_o this_o newborn_a be_v call_v god_n and_o father_n of_o future_a age_n deus_fw-la fortis_fw-la pater_fw-la futuri_fw-la saeculi_fw-la the_o interpreter_n do_v remark_n in_o this_o prophecy_n as_o a_o thing_n mysterious_a the_o extraordinary_a situation_n of_o a_o man_n final_a which_o be_v the_o numerical_a character_n of_o 600_o in_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la multiplicandum_fw-la where_o this_o man_n final_a be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n there_o be_v no_o other_o example_n in_o the_o whole_a text_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o ever_o a_o final_a letter_n be_v place_v only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n this_o numerical_a character_n of_o 600_o in_o this_o situation_n may_v allude_v to_o the_o period_n of_o 600_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n which_o be_v to_o terminate_v at_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o prophecy_n which_o be_v the_o epocha_n from_o whence_o we_o do_v at_o present_a compute_v the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n xxiv_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a equinox_n and_o of_o the_o vulgar_a cycle_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o first_o age_n have_v remark_v that_o the_o jew_n of_o this_o time_n have_v forget_v the_o ancient_a rule_n of_o the_o hebrew_n year_n so_o that_o they_o celebrate_v easter_n twice_o in_o one_o year_n as_o constantine_n the_o great_a atte_v in_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o church_n do_v borrow_v the_o form_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n reestablish_v by_o augustus_n 9_o euseb_n de_fw-fr ulta_fw-la constantini_n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o which_o be_v distribute_v by_o period_n of_o 4_o year_n three_o of_o which_o be_v common_a of_o 365_o day_n and_o a_o bissextile_a of_o 366_o day_n and_o do_v surpass_v the_o lunar_a year_n by_o 11_o day_n they_o denote_v therefore_o in_o the_o julian_n calender_n the_o day_n of_o the_o equinox_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o their_o variation_n and_o they_o regulate_v it_o some_o by_o the_o cycle_n of_o 8_o year_n other_o by_o the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o council_n of_o caesarea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 196_o and_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n hippolytus_n and_o by_o that_o of_o st._n anatolius_n but_o afterward_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o the_o year_n 325_o have_v charge_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n as_o the_o most_o experience_a in_o astronomy_n to_o determine_v the_o time_n of_o easter_n these_o prelate_n make_v use_v of_o their_o alexandrian_a calendar_n where_o the_o year_n begin_v with_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n and_o for_o epocha_n they_o take_v the_o lunar_a cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n the_o first_o egyptian_a year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o dioclesian_n because_o that_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n which_o be_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n of_o the_o 284_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o new_a moon_n happen_v near_o noon_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o alexandria_n by_o reckon_v from_o this_o epocha_n backward_o the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n they_o come_v to_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n precede_v the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o one_o of_o these_o cycle_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o these_o cycle_n be_v still_o compute_v at_o present_a since_o that_o dionysius_n the_o less_o transport_v the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o alexandrian_a calendar_n to_o the_o roman_a and_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o compute_v the_o year_n from_o the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n instead_o of_o compute_v they_o from_o the_o epocha_n of_o dioclesian_n denote_v the_o equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n as_o it_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o egyptian_a epocha_n for_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n they_o may_v have_v take_v the_o equinoxial_a conjunction_n of_o the_o same_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n rather_o than_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o august_n of_o the_o former_a year_n and_o renew_v it_o after_o 616_o year_n which_o reduce_v the_o new_a moon_n to_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o julian_n year_n and_o to_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o be_v what_o they_o demand_v of_o the_o victorian_n period_n but_o they_o think_v only_o to_o confirm_v themselves_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o alexandrian_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a method_n to_o reconcile_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n thus_o these_o rule_n have_v be_v follow_v to_o the_o past_a age_n although_o it_o have_v be_v long_o perceive_v that_o the_o new_a moon_n thus_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n anticipate_v almost_o a_o day_n in_o 312_o julian_n year_n and_o that_o the_o equinox_n anticipate_v about_o 3_o day_n in_o 400_o of_o these_o year_n xxv_o the_o solar_n gregorian_n period_n of_o 400_o year_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o past_a age_n the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o equinox_n since_o the_o epocha_n choose_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n be_v
preacher_n and_o those_o that_o do_v preach_v frequent_o not_o only_o at_o this_o time_n but_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o year_n do_v easy_o become_v rich_a now_o it_o be_v this_o time_n which_o the_o european_n have_v call_v the_o lend_v of_o the_o talapoin_n fast_v of_o the_o lent_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o of_o their_o facility_n in_o fast_v their_o fast_n be_v to_o eat_v nothing_o from_o noon_n unless_o they_o may_v chew_v betel_fw-mi but_o when_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o they_o only_o eat_v fruit_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o indian_n be_v natural_o so_o sober_a that_o a_o fast_a of_o forty_o nay_o of_o a_o hundred_o day_n appear_v not_o incredible_a to_o they_o twist_n a_o dutch_a author_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o indies_n report_n that_o experience_n have_v certain_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v some_o indian_n that_o can_v fast_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o day_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o little_a liquor_n mix_v with_o some_o bitter_a wood_n reduce_v to_o powder_n the_o siamese_n have_v cite_v the_o example_n of_o a_o talapoin_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v fast_v a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o day_n without_o eat_v any_o thing_n but_o when_o i_o sound_v their_o opinion_n thereon_o i_o find_v that_o they_o attribute_v this_o fast_a to_o magic_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o i_o they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o live_v on_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o field_n provide_v they_o breathe_v thereon_o and_o utter_v certain_a word_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o or_o which_o they_o will_v not_o inform_v i_o or_o which_o they_o say_v that_o other_o understand_v after_o the_o rice-harvest_n the_o talapoin_n do_v go_v for_o three_o week_n to_o watch_v in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n thereof_o the_o watch_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o esteem_n which_o the_o people_n make_v thereof_o under_o small_a hut_n of_o branch_n of_o leave_n range_v square_a and_o in_o the_o day_n they_o return_v to_o visit_v the_o temple_n and_o to_o sleep_v in_o their_o cell_n the_o hut_n of_o the_o superior_a stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o and_o high_o they_o make_v no_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n to_o scare_v away_o the_o wild_a beast_n as_o all_o those_o that_o travel_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o country_n use_v to_o do_v and_o as_o be_v do_v round_o the_o tabanque_n wherein_o we_o lodge_v so_o that_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o miracle_n that_o the_o talapoin_n be_v not_o devour_v and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o precaution_n they_o use_v except_o that_o of_o enclose_v themselves_o in_o a_o park_n of_o bambou_n but_o doubtless_o they_o choose_v place_n little_o expose_v remote_a from_o the_o wood_n and_o where_o the_o savage_a beast_n can_v come_v with_o hunger_n but_o after_o have_v find_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o food_n for_o it_o be_v the_o season_n wherein_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o forage_n on_o the_o ground_n the_o people_n admire_v also_o the_o security_n in_o which_o the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o wood_n do_v live_v for_o they_o have_v neither_o convent_n nor_o temple_n to_o retire_v into_o they_o think_v that_o the_o tiger_n elephant_n and_o rhinoceros_n do_v respect_n they_o and_o lick_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n when_o they_o find_v any_o one_o asleep_a but_o these_o may_v make_v a_o fire_n of_o bambou_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o these_o animal_n they_o may_v lie_v in_o the_o close_a thicket_n and_o moreover_o though_o the_o people_n shall_v find_v the_o remain_v of_o some_o man_n devour_v it_o will_v never_o be_v presume_v he_o be_v a_o talapoin_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o doubt_v thereof_o they_o will_v presume_v that_o this_o talapoin_n have_v be_v wicked_a and_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o beast_n respect_v the_o good_a and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a as_o they_o report_v see_v that_o so_o many_o family_n do_v seek_v sanctuary_n there_o against_o the_o government_n chaplet_n the_o talapoin_n have_v a_o chaplet_n i_o know_v not_o what_o the_o talapoin_n do_v pretend_v either_o by_o this_o watch_n or_o by_o their_o lent_n i_o ignore_v also_o what_o the_o chaplet_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o grain_n on_o which_o they_o recite_v certain_a balie_n word_n do_v mean_v habit._n their_o habit._n they_o go_v with_o naked_a foot_n and_o bareheaded_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n round_o their_o reins_o and_o thigh_n they_o wear_v the_o pagne_n of_o the_o secular_o but_o of_o yellow_a linen_n which_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o they_o have_v no_o muslin_n shirt_n nor_o any_o vest_n their_o habit_n consist_v of_o four_o piece_n the_o first_o which_o they_o call_v angsa_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o shoulder_n belt_n of_o yellow_a linen_n five_o or_o six_o inch_n broad_a they_o wear_v it_o on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o button_n it_o with_o a_o single_a button_n on_o the_o right_a hip_n and_o it_o descend_v not_o low_a than_o the_o hip._n over_o this_o belt_n they_o put_v another_o great_a yellow_a cloth_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pagne_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o which_o they_o call_v pa_n schivon_n or_o the_o cloth_n of_o several_a piece_n because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v patch_v in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o scapulary_a which_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n behind_o and_o before_o and_o which_o cover_v only_o the_o left_a shoulder_n return_v to_o the_o right_a hip_n and_o leave_v the_o two_o arm_n and_o all_o the_o right_a shoulder_n free_a over_o the_o pa_n schivon_n be_v the_o pa_n pat._n it_o be_v another_o cloth_n four_o or_o five_o inch_n broad_a which_o they_o do_v likewise_o put_v over_o the_o left_a shoulder_n but_o like_o a_o hood_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o navel_n before_o and_o as_o much_o behind_o as_o before_o it_o be_v colour_n be_v sometime_o red_a the_o sancrats_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a talapoin_n do_v wear_v it_o thus_o but_o the_o angsa_n and_o the_o pa_n schivon_n can_v never_o be_v other_o than_o yellow_a to_o keep_v the_o pa_n pat_n and_o the_o pa_n schivon_n in_o a_o posture_n they_o gird_v the_o middle_n of_o their_o body_n with_o a_o scarf_n of_o yellow_a cloth_n which_o they_o call_v rappacod_n and_o which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o last_o piece_n of_o their_o habit._n hand_n they_o have_v a_o little_a iron-bason_n for_o beg_v they_o shave_v all_o the_o head_n and_o have_v a_o screen_n in_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o go_v a_o beg_n they_o carry_v a_o iron_n bason_n to_o receive_v what_o be_v give_v they_o and_o they_o carry_v it_o in_o a_o linen_n bag_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n by_o two_o end_n of_o a_o rope_n hang_v like_o a_o belt_n over_o the_o right_a shoulder_n they_o shave_v all_o their_o beard_n head_n and_o kickshaw_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v the_o talapat_o which_o be_v their_o little_a umbrella_n in_o form_n of_o a_o screen_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o superior_a be_v force_v to_o shave_v himself_o because_o no_o person_n can_v touch_v his_o head_n without_o show_v he_o disrespect_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o young_a talapoin_n dare_v not_o to_o shave_v a_o old_a one_o but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o old_a to_o shave_v the_o young_a i_o mean_v those_o child_n who_o education_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o shave_v themselves_o nevertheless_o when_o the_o superior_a be_v very_o old_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o permit_v another_o to_o shave_v he_o and_o this_o other_o do_v it_o after_o have_v desire_v a_o express_a permission_n in_o a_o word_n the_o razor_n of_o siam_n be_v of_o copper_n people_n the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o shave_v themselves_o be_v day_n of_o devotion_n to_o the_o people_n the_o day_n on_o which_o they_o shave_v themselves_o be_v those_o of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n and_o on_o these_o day_n the_o talapoin_n and_o the_o people_n do_v fast_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o eat_v nothing_o from_o noon_n the_o people_n abstain_v also_o on_o these_o day_n from_o go_v a_o fish_n not_o that_o fish_n be_v a_o work_n for_o they_o abstain_v not_o from_o any_o other_o labour_n but_o because_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o esteem_v not_o fish_v whole_o innocent_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n and_o in_o fine_a the_o people_n on_o these_o day_n do_v carry_v unto_o the_o convent_v some_o alm_n which_o consist_v in_o money_n fruit_n pagnes_n or_o cattle_n if_o the_o cattle_n be_v dead_a the_o talapoin_n do_v eat_v they_o if_o they_o be_v alive_a they_o let_v they_o live_v and_o
explication_n which_o i_o give_v and_o of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la to_o the_o species_n which_o i_o make_v in_o the_o beginning_n will_v not_o present_o be_v understand_v but_o in_o the_o sequel_n it_o will_v be_v comprehend_v by_o the_o connexion_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o what_o necessary_o result_v therefrom_o concern_v the_o astronomical_a epocha_n of_o this_o method_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v the_o epocha_n from_o whence_o they_o here_o begin_v to_o compute_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o to_o what_o year_n what_o month_n and_o what_o day_n of_o our_o calendar_n it_o refer_v for_o it_o be_v not_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o extract_n which_o suppose_v it_o either_o know_v or_o explain_v perhaps_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n from_o whence_o this_o extract_n have_v be_v take_v see_v that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o epocha_n it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a to_o practise_v this_o method_n i_o have_v find_v that_o this_o epocha_n be_v astronomical_a and_o that_o it_o be_v different_a from_o the_o civil_a which_o i_o have_v understand_v because_o it_o be_v here_o prescribe_v to_o begin_v to_o compute_v the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n current_n with_o the_o five_o month_n in_o the_o leap_n year_n which_o consist_v of_o 13_o month_n and_o with_o the_o six_o month_n in_o the_o common_a year_n which_o consist_v of_o 12_o month_n for_o this_o will_v not_o be_v intelligible_a if_o they_o suppose_v not_o two_o different_a epoche_n of_o year_n the_o one_o whereof_o which_o must_v be_v the_o astronomical_a begin_v sometime_o in_o the_o five_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o six_o month_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o civil_a that_o which_o likewise_o evince_v to_o i_o that_o the_o astronomical_a epoch_n be_v different_a from_o the_o civil_a epocha_n not_o only_o in_o the_o month_n but_o also_o in_o the_o year_n be_v the_o operation_n which_o be_v here_o make_v to_o find_v the_o year_n of_o one_o nativity_n by_o substract_v his_o age_n from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n elapse_v since_o the_o epocha_n for_o this_o operation_n will_v be_v useless_a if_o they_o demand_v only_o the_o year_n of_o the_o birth_n after_o the_o civil_a epocha_n which_o be_v immediate_o know_v and_o which_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o year_n current_n to_o know_v the_o age_n of_o a_o person_n this_o be_v suppose_v i_o have_v first_o search_v out_o the_o age_n to_o which_o this_o astronomical_a epocha_n may_v refer_v and_o have_v find_v in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o sun_n perform_v by_o this_o method_n that_o two_o sign_n and_o twenty_o degree_n which_o be_v therein_o employ_v can_v only_o denote_v the_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n where_o be_v find_v the_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o epocha_n which_o apogaeum_n must_v be_v in_o the_o twenty_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la i_o judge_v that_o this_o epocha_n must_v be_v about_o the_o seven_o age_n where_o the_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v in_o the_o twenty_o degree_n of_o gemini_fw-la according_a to_o most_o astronomical_a table_n second_o have_v find_v that_o the_o number_n 621_o which_o be_v intermix_v in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v only_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n comprise_v between_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o that_o the_o number_n 3232_o which_o be_v afterward_o employ_v therein_o can_v be_v only_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n during_o which_o this_o apogaeum_n make_v a_o revolution_n i_o have_v confirm_v that_o the_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o in_o 621_o day_n make_v two_o sign_n and_o nine_o degree_n be_v in_o this_o epocha_n in_o the_o 21_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n and_o because_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n by_o the_o revolution_n it_o make_v in_o eight_o year_n three_o quarter_n return_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n twelve_o time_n in_o one_o age_n i_o have_v distinguish_v the_o year_n of_o the_o age_n in_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n be_v find_v in_o this_o degree_n and_o i_o have_v exclude_v the_o other_o year_n three_o have_v find_v by_o the_o method_n here_o use_v for_o calculate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o this_o astronomical_a epocha_n be_v very_o near_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n which_o in_o the_o seven_o age_n fall_v on_o the_o 20_o or_o 21_o of_o march_n among_o these_o select_a year_n i_o have_v find_v one_o in_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v apogaeum_n arrive_v at_o this_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n about_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n which_o be_v find_v but_o once_o in_o 62_o year_n want_v some_o degree_n and_o i_o have_v find_v that_o in_o the_o 638_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o apogaeum_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o 21_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n the_o 21_o of_o march._n four_o i_o have_v remark_v that_o this_o astronomical_a epocha_n must_v have_v begin_v 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by_o 12_o the_o quoent_n will_v be_v natti_n itti_fw-mi the_o end_n of_o the_o souriat_n explication_n these_o three_o first_o operation_n do_v serve_v to_o reduce_v the_o moon_n be_v distance_n from_o the_o sun_n into_o minute_n divide_v it_o by_o 720_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o 30_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n for_o 720_o minute_n be_v the_o 30_o part_n of_o 21600_o minute_n which_o do_v make_v the_o whole_a circumference_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o division_n be_v the_o moon_n diurnal_a motion_n from_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v near_o the_o 30_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a circle_n they_o consider_v then_o the_o position_n of_o the_o moon_n not_o only_o in_o the_o sign_n and_o in_o her_o station_n but_o also_o in_o the_o 30_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o do_v each_o consist_v of_o 12_o degree_n and_o be_v call_v itti_n divide_v the_o remainder_n by_o 12_o they_o have_v the_o minute_n or_o sixti_v part_n of_o a_o itti_n which_o do_v each_o consist_v of_o 12_o minute_n of_o degree_n which_o the_o moon_n remove_v from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o sixti_v part_n of_o a_o day_n these_o sixti_v part_n be_v call_v natti_fw-la itti_fw-la reflection_n upon_o the_o indian_a rule_n i._o of_o the_o particular_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_a method_n have_v explain_v the_o rule_n comprise_v in_o the_o precede_a section_n and_o find_v our_o several_a period_n of_o year_n month_n and_o day_n which_o they_o suppose_v it_o remain_v to_o we_o particular_o to_o explain_v divers_a particular_a epocha_n which_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o number_n employ_v in_o this_o method_n which_o be_v compare_v together_o may_v serve_v to_o determine_v the_o year_n the_o month_n the_o day_n the_o hour_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n which_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o indian_a rule_n which_o suppose_v it_o know_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o i._o section_n be_v seek_v the_o number_n of_o the_o lunary_n month_n elapse_v from_o the_o astronomical_a 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natural_a day_n in_o the_o same_o hour_n and_o same_o minute_n unless_o when_o the_o month_n or_o one_o of_o the_o 30_o part_n of_o the_o month_n begin_v at_o midnight_n under_o the_o meridian_n give_v at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o astronomer_n after_o this_o common_a beginning_n the_o end_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n prevent_v the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n under_o the_o same_o meridian_n 11_o 703_o a_o day_n in_o which_o do_v then_o consist_v the_o anamaan_n which_o always_o augment_v one_o 703_o of_o a_o day_n to_o every_o eleven_o part_n of_o the_o day_n until_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o 703_o part_n amount_n to_o 703_o or_o surpass_v this_o number_n for_o than_o they_o take_v 703_o of_o these_o part_n for_o a_o day_n whereby_o the_o number_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n surpass_v the_o number_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n elapse_v since_o the_o epocha_n and_o the_o remainder_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v the_o anamaan_n the_o day_n of_o this_o meeting_n or_o concourse_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n under_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v choose_v be_v always_o a_o new_a epocha_n of_o the_o anamaan_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o nothing_o or_o to_o less_o than_o 11_o after_o have_v attain_v this_o number_n 703_o which_o arrive_v only_o at_o every_o period_n of_o 64_o day_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o divide_v 703_o by_o 11_o and_o more_o exact_o eleven_o time_n in_o 703_o day_n at_o every_o time_n give_v for_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o anamaan_n they_o then_o take_v the_o day_n of_o the_o precede_a rencontre_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n which_o under_o the_o same_o meridian_n happen_v only_o five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o a_o year_n see_v then_o that_o in_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n they_o add_v 650_o eleventh_n of_o a_o day_n to_o those_o which_o be_v elapse_v from_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o i._o section_n they_o suppose_v that_o this_o epocha_n be_v proceed_v from_o another_o epocha_n which_o can_v only_o be_v that_o of_o the_o anamaan_n of_o 650_o eleventh_n of_o a_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o 59_o day_n 1_o 11â—_n which_o do_v give_v 650_o 703_o of_o a_o day_n for_o the_o anamaan_n under_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o ii_o section_n be_v accommodate_v which_o show_v that_o under_o this_o meridian_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n which_o give_v beginning_n to_o the_o artificial_a day_n since_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n be_v 650_o 703_o of_o a_o day_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n in_o which_o this_o conjunction_n happen_v and_o consequent_o that_o it_o happen_v at_o one_o a_o clock_n 49_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n under_o the_o meridian_n which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o same_o section_n but_o in_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o 10_o section_n they_o deduct_v 40_o minute_n from_o the_o 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article_n of_o the_o x._o section_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n of_o i._o and_o 49_o minute_n after_o midnight_n the_o moon_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o sun_n 37_o minute_n which_o it_o make_v in_o a_o hour_n 13_o minute_n therefore_o under_o the_o meridian_n suppose_v in_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o x._o section_n the_o new_a moon_n can_v not_o arrive_v till_o 3_o a_o clock_n 2_o minute_n after_o midnight_n the_o meridian_n to_o which_o these_o rule_n have_v be_v reduce_v will_v therefore_o be_v more_o oriental_a than_o the_o meridian_n choose_v at_o the_o begin_n by_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 18_o degree_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o have_v suppose_v that_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n they_o will_v be_v accommodate_v from_o the_o beginning_n almost_o to_o the_o meridian_n of_o narsinga_n what_o more_o convince_v that_o this_o substraction_n of_o 40_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o three_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v cause_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o meridians_fw-la of_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n be_v that_o in_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n the_o moon_n make_v 40_o minute_n and_o the_o sun_n 3_o it_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o same_o difference_n of_o 1_o hour_n 13_o minute_n that_o they_o have_v deduct_v 3_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o 40_o minute_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n without_o this_o correspondence_n of_o what_o they_o have_v deduct_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o appear_v to_o have_v for_o foundation_n the_o same_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o consequent_o the_o same_o difference_n
of_o meridians_fw-la one_o may_v have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o substraction_n of_o these_o 40_o minute_n have_v be_v make_v a_o long_a time_n after_o these_o first_o rule_n because_o that_o it_o be_v perceive_v in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o exact_o so_o quick_a as_o it_o result_v from_o the_o precede_a rule_n which_o do_v make_v the_o lunar_a month_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o second_v short_a than_o the_o modern_a table_n and_o this_o difference_n amount_v to_o 1_o hour_n and_o 13_o minute_n in_o 450_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o thus_o if_o 450_o year_n after_o the_o epocha_n they_o have_v compare_v the_o first_o rule_n to_o the_o observation_n one_o may_v have_v judge_v that_o the_o moon_n retard_v in_o respect_n of_o these_o first_o rule_n 1_o hour_n and_o 13_o minute_n or_o 40_o minute_n of_o a_o degree_n but_o this_o difference_n which_o be_v always_o the_o same_o when_o attribute_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o meridians_fw-la will_v not_o be_v always_o the_o same_o if_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o it_o will_v augment_v one_o minute_n to_o 12_o year_n to_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v regard_n in_o the_o correction_n of_o these_o rule_n ii_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n of_o the_o indian_a method_n see_v that_o these_o indian_a rule_n have_v be_v bring_v from_o siam_n and_o that_o the_o civil_a year_n of_o the_o siamese_n begin_v in_o the_o season_n that_o we_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o begin_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o i._o section_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o these_o rule_n have_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o addition_n mention_v in_o the_o vii_o and_o x._o section_n be_v the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n therefore_o by_o the_o calculation_n which_o we_o have_v make_v the_o new_a moon_n which_o they_o have_v 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this_o be_v thus_o practise_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o asia_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o at_o siam_n nor_o perhaps_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o east_n that_o the_o queen_n have_v any_o province_n to_o govern_v it_o be_v easy_a also_o to_o comprehend_v that_o if_o the_o king_n love_v any_o of_o his_o lady_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o jealousy_n and_o harsh_a usage_n of_o the_o queen_n at_o siam_n they_o continual_o take_v lady_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o vang_z please_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n take_v the_o daughter_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o palace_n when_o he_o please_v or_o to_o be_v concubine_n to_o the_o king_n if_o this_o prince_n make_v use_v thereof_o but_o the_o siamese_n deliver_v up_o their_o daughter_n only_o by_o force_n because_o it_o be_v never_o to_o see_v they_o again_o and_o they_o redeem_v they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v for_o money_n so_o that_o this_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o extortion_n for_o they_o design_o take_v a_o great_a many_o virgin_n mere_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o parent_n who_o redeem_v they_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v few_o mistress_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eight_o or_o ten_o in_o all_o ministress_n he_o have_v few_o ministress_n not_o out_o of_o continency_n but_o parsimony_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o to_o have_v a_o great_a many_o wife_n be_v in_o this_o country_n rather_o magnificence_n than_o debauchery_n wherefore_o they_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v to_o hear_v that_o so_o great_a a_o king_n as_o we_o have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o wife_n that_o he_o have_v no_o elephant_n and_o that_o his_o land_n bear_v no_o rice_n as_o we_o may_v be_v when_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o horse_n nor_o stand_a force_n and_o that_o his_o country_n bear_v no_o corn_n nor_o grape_n although_o all_o the_o relation_n do_v so_o high_o extol_v the_o riches_n and_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n the_o queen_n have_v her_o elephant_n and_o her_o balon_n house_n the_o queen_n house_n and_o some_o officer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o she_o and_o accompany_v she_o when_o she_o go_v abroad_o but_o none_o but_o her_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n do_v see_v she_o she_o be_v conceal_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o she_o go_v out_o either_o on_o a_o elephant_n or_o in_o a_o balloon_n it_o be_v in_o a_o chair_n make_v up_o with_o curtain_n which_o permit_v she_o to_o see_v what_o she_o please_v and_o do_v prevent_v she_o be_v see_v and_o respect_v command_n that_o if_o they_o can_v avoid_v she_o they_o shall_v turn_v their_o back_n to_o she_o by_o prostrate_v themselves_o when_o she_o pass_v along_o beside_o this_o she_o have_v her_o magazine_n her_o ship_n and_o her_o treasure_n ship_n her_o magazine_n and_o her_o ship_n she_o exercise_v commerce_n and_o when_o we_o arrive_v in_o this_o country_n the_o princess_n who_o i_o have_v report_v to_o be_v treat_v like_o a_o queen_n be_v exceed_o embroil_v with_o the_o king_n her_o father_n because_o that_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o almost_o all_o the_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o thereby_o she_o find_v herself_o deprive_v thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n daughter_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v hardly_o look_v upon_o as_o free_v uncertain_a of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o cause_n which_o render_v it_o uncertain_a it_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n that_o ought_v always_o to_o succeed_v by_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o because_o that_o the_o siamese_n can_v hardly_o conceive_v that_o among_o prince_n of_o near_a the_o same_o rank_n the_o most_o aged_a shall_v prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o young_a it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o among_o brethren_n though_o they_o be_v not_o all_o son_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o among_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n the_o most_o advance_a in_o age_n be_v prefer_v or_o rather_o it_o be_v force_v which_o always_o decide_v it_o the_o king_n themselves_o contribute_v to_o render_v the_o royal_a succession_n uncertain_a because_o that_o instead_o of_o choose_v for_o their_o successor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n they_o most_o frequent_o follow_v the_o inclination_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o son_n of_o some_o one_o of_o their_o concubine_n with_o who_o they_o be_v enamour_a bantam_n the_o occasion_n which_o tender_v the_o hollander_n master_n of_o bantam_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n for_o example_n have_v lose_v his_o crown_n and_o his_o liberty_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v by_o one_o of_o his_o concubine_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o his_o successor_n before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n they_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n after_o have_v vanquish_v his_o father_n who_o they_o still_o keep_v in_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o dead_a but_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o this_o service_n they_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o port_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a commerce_n of_o bantam_n china_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o succession_n be_v not_o better_o regulate_v at_o china_n though_o there_o be_v a_o express_a and_o very_a ancient_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o what_o rule_n can_v there_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n how_o important_a soever_o it_o be_v when_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o king_n do_v always_o seek_v to_o imbroil_v it_o all_o the_o oriental_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o governor_n adhere_v most_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o not_o to_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n uncertain_a in_o the_o sole_a thing_n wherein_o all_o the_o european_n be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o vary_v every_o day_n and_o they_o never_o do_v always_o the_o same_o manner_n among_o they_o always_o the_o same_o law_n the_o same_o religion_n the_o same_o worship_n as_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o compare_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o indian_n with_o what_o we_o do_v now_o see_v wardrobe_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siams_n wardrobe_n i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o dress_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n but_o they_o have_v no_o charge_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n he_o have_v officer_n on_o purpose_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o be_v he_o that_o touch_v his_o bonnet_n although_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n it_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o camboya_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n boast_v in_o be_v thence_o descend_v not_o be_v able_a to_o vaunt_v in_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n the_o title_n of_o this_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n be_v ocya_a out_o haya_n tan_v which_o sufficient_o evince_v that_o the_o title_n of_o pa-ya_a do_v not_o signify_v prince_n see_v that_o this_o prince_n wear_v it_o not_o under_o he_o oc-pra_a rayja_n vounsa_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o clothes_n rayja_n or_o raja_n or_o ragi_n or_o ratcha_n be_v only_o a_o indian_a term_n various_o pronounce_v which_o signify_v king_n or_o royal_a and_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o several_a name_n among_o the_o indian_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n and_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o its_o king_n council_n the_o hour_n of_o council_n the_o common_a usage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n be_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n twice_o a_o day_n about_o ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o about_o ten_o in_o the_o evening_n reckon_v the_o hour_n after_o our_o fashion_n siamese_n the_o division_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n according_a to_o the_o siamese_n as_o for_o they_o they_o divide_v the_o day_n into_o twelve_o hour_n from_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o night_n the_o hour_n they_o call_v among_o they_o reckon_v they_o like_o we_o and_o give_v they_o not_o a_o particular_a name_n to_o each_o as_o the_o chineses_n do_v as_o for_o the_o night_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o four_o watch_n which_o they_o call_v tgiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v always_o broad_a day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o the_o latin_n greek_n jew_n and_o other_o people_n have_v divide_v the_o day_n and_o night_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n clock_n their_o clock_n the_o people_n of_o siam_n have_v no_o clock_n but_o as_o the_o day_n be_v almost_o equal_a there_o all_o the_o year_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o know_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v by_o
die_v about_o the_o temple_n and_o they_o eat_v they_o only_o when_o they_o die_v of_o themselves_o near_o certain_a temple_n there_o be_v also_o a_o pond_n for_o the_o live_a fish_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o beside_o these_o festival_n day_n common_a to_o all_o the_o temple_n animal_n the_o people_n love_n to_o adorn_v themselves_o to_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o charity_n to_o animal_n every_o temple_n have_v a_o particular_a one_o appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o alm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o its_o dedication_n for_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v what_o it_o be_v the_o people_n voluntary_o assist_v at_o these_o festival_n and_o make_v a_o show_n with_o their_o new_a clothes_n one_o of_o their_o great_a charity_n be_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o some_o animal_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o in_o the_o field_n what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o idol_n they_o offer_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o idol_n but_o to_o the_o talapoin_n and_o they_o present_v it_o to_o the_o idol_n either_o by_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n before_o the_o idol_n or_o by_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o they_o take_v it_o away_o and_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n sometime_o the_o people_n offer_v up_o light_v taper_n which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v fasten_v to_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o statue_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o one_o of_o the_o knee_n of_o a_o great_a many_o idol_n be_v ungilt_a as_o for_o bloody_a sacrifice_n they_o never_o offer_v up_o any_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v prohibit_v from_o kill_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o five_o month_n parent_n the_o siamese_n do_v wash_v their_o idol_n their_o talapoin_n and_o their_o parent_n the_o talapoin_n do_v wash_v the_o idol_n with_o perfume_a water_n but_o respect_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o wash_v its_o head_n they_o afterward_o wash_v the_o sancrat_fw-mi and_o the_o people_n go_v also_o to_o wash_v the_o sancrats_n and_o the_o other_o talapoin_v and_o then_o in_o particular_a family_n the_o child_n do_v wash_v their_o parent_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o sex_n for_o the_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n do_v equal_o wash_v the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o grandmother_n this_o custom_n be_v observe_v also_o in_o the_o country_n of_o laos_n with_o this_o singularity_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o river_n the_o talapoin_n have_v no_o clock_n themselves_o the_o hour_n on_o which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v wash_v themselves_o and_o they_o wash_v themselves_o only_a when_o it_o be_v light_a enough_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o vein_n of_o their_o hand_n for_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v wash_v themselves_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n they_o shall_v in_o walk_v kill_v any_o insect_n without_o perceive_v it_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o wash_v late_a in_o the_o short_a day_n though_o their_o bell_n fail_v not_o to_o wake_v they_o before_o day_n be_v raise_v they_o go_v with_o their_o superior_a to_o the_o temple_n for_o two_o hour_n morning_n they_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o they_o sing_v or_o repeat_v out_o of_o the_o balie_n and_o what_o they_o sing_v be_v write_v on_o the_o leass_n of_o a_o tree_n somewhat_o longish_n and_o fasten_v at_o one_o of_o the_o end_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o discourse_v of_o the_o tree_n which_o bear_v they_o the_o people_n have_v not_o any_o prayer-book_n the_o posture_n of_o the_o talapoin_n whilst_o they_o sing_v be_v to_o sit_v cross-legged_a and_o continual_o to_o toss_v their_o talipat_v or_o fan_n as_o if_o they_o will_v continual_o fan_v themselves_o so_o that_o their_o fan_n go_v or_o come_v at_o each_o syllable_n which_o they_o pronounce_v and_o they_o pronounce_v they_o all_o at_o equal_a time_n and_o after_o the_o same_o tone_n in_o enter_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n they_o prostrate_v themselves_o three_o time_n before_o the_o statue_n and_o the_o secular_o do_v observe_v the_o same_o but_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o temple_n sit_v cross-legged_a and_o not_o always_o prostrate_a in_o go_v from_o prayer_n the_o talapoin_n go_v into_o the_o city_n to_o beg_v alm_n for_o a_o hour_n live_v then_o to_o beg_v on_o which_o alone_o they_o do_v not_o always_o live_v but_o they_o never_o go_v out_o of_o the_o convent_n and_o never_o re-enter_v without_o go_v to_o salute_v their_o superior_a before_o who_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o to_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o forehead_n and_o because_o that_o the_o superior_a sit_v general_o cross-legged_a they_o take_v one_o of_o his_o foot_n with_o both_o their_o hand_n and_o put_v it_o on_o their_o head_n to_o crave_v alm_n they_o stand_v at_o the_o gate_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o they_o pass_v on_o after_o a_o little_a time_n if_o nothing_o be_v give_v they_o it_o be_v rare_a that_o the_o people_n send_v they_o away_o without_o give_v they_o and_o beside_o this_o their_o parent_n never_o fail_v they_o the_o convent_v have_v likewise_o some_o garden_n and_o cultivate_v land_n and_o slave_n to_o plough_v they_o all_o their_o land_n be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o prince_n touch_v they_o not_o although_o he_o have_v the_o real_a property_n thereof_o if_o he_o dive_v not_o himself_o by_o writing_n which_o he_o almost_o never_o do_v at_o their_o return_n from_o beg_v the_o talapoin_n do_v breakfast_n if_o they_o will_v day_n how_o they_o fill_v up_o the_o day_n and_o be_v not_o always_o regular_a in_o present_v to_o the_o idol_n what_o they_o eat_v though_o they_o do_v it_o sometime_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v relate_v till_o dinnertime_n they_o study_v or_o employ_v themselves_o as_o to_o they_o seem_v meet_v and_o at_o noon_n they_o dine_v after_o dinner_n they_o read_v a_o lecture_n to_o the_o little_a talapoin_n and_o sleep_v and_o at_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o day_n they_o sweep_v the_o temple_n and_o do_v there_o sing_v as_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o two_o hour_n after_o which_o they_o lie_v down_o if_o they_o eat_v in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v only_a fruit_n and_o though_o their_o day_n work_n seem_v full_a by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v they_o cease_v not_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n after_o dinner_n for_o their_o pleasure_n beside_o the_o slave_n which_o the_o convent_v may_v have_v talapoin_n the_o secular_a servant_n of_o the_o talapoin_n they_o have_v each_o one_o or_o two_o servant_n which_o they_o call_v tapacaou_fw-la and_o which_o be_v real_o secular_o though_o they_o be_v habit_v like_o the_o talapoin_n except_v that_o their_o habit_n be_v white_a and_o not_o yellow_a they_o receive_v the_o money_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o talapoin_n because_o the_o talapoin_n can_v touch_v it_o without_o sin_v they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o land_n which_o the_o convent_n may_v have_v and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o act_v in_o the_o convent_v for_o the_o talapoin_n whatever_o the_o talapoin_n conceive_v can_v be_v do_v by_o themselves_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o of_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o talapoiness_n superior_a the_o election_n of_o the_o superior_a when_o the_o superior_a be_v dead_a be_v he_o sancrat_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o convent_n elect_v another_o and_o ordinary_o it_o choose_v the_o old_a talapoin_n of_o the_o house_n or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o learned_a admit_v how_o a_o secular_a do_v who_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o begin_v a_o convent_n how_o a_o talapoin_n be_v admit_v if_o a_o particular_a person_n build_v a_o temple_n he_o agree_v with_o some_o old_a talapoin_n at_o his_o own_o choice_n to_o be_v the_o superior_a of_o the_o convent_n which_o be_v build_v round_o this_o temple_n as_o other_o talapoin_n come_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v for_o he_o build_v no_o talapoin_n lodging_n beforehand_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v himself_o a_o talapoin_n he_o begin_v with_o agree_v with_o some_o superior_a that_o will_v receive_v he_o into_o his_o convent_n and_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o a_o sancrat_fw-mi as_o i_o have_v say_v can_v give_v he_o the_o habit_n he_o go_v to_o demand_v it_o of_o some_o sancrat_fw-mi if_o the_o superior_a with_o who_o he_o will_v remain_v be_v not_o himself_o a_o sancrat_n and_o the_o sancrat_fw-mi appoint_v he_o a_o hour_n some_o few_o day_n after_o and_o for_o the_o afternoon_n whoever_o shall_v oppose_v he_o will_v sin_v and_o as_o this_o profession_n be_v gainful_a and_o it_o last_v not_o necessary_o the_o whole_a life_n the_o parent_n be_v always_o very_o glad_a to_o see_v their_o child_n
a_o astronomer_n of_o the_o twelve_o age_n the_o indian_n do_v add_v to_o the_o year_n of_o 365_o day_n the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o day_n and_o the_o five_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n return_v to_o the_o same_o star_n this_o year_n consist_v then_o of_o 365_o day_n 6_o hour_n and_o 12′_n and_o it_o agree_v to_o near_o 36_o second_n with_o the_o year_n that_o we_o find_v by_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o iv_o section_n this_o author_n add_v that_o they_o who_o speak_v of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o which_o the_o indian_n do_v regulate_v their_o feast_n do_v allege_v that_o from_o the_o four_o part_n there_o result_v a_o day_n more_o in_o 320_o year_n exit_fw-la quarta_fw-la plus_fw-la 320_o annis_fw-la diem_fw-la exurgere_fw-la which_o he_o explain_v after_o a_o manner_n which_o can_v subsist_v this_o year_n say_v he_o be_v great_a than_o our_o common_a year_n by_o one_o four_o 23_o second_n and_o 30_o three_o which_o in_o 353_o year_n do_v make_v a_o day_n the_o mean_n of_o draw_v a_o reasonable_a sense_n from_o this_o explication_n be_v not_o evident_a for_o a_o day_n divide_v in_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o year_n give_v to_o each_o year_n 4_o minute_n 4″_n 45‴_n and_o not_o 23″_n 30‴_n the_o true_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la quarta_fw-la plus_fw-la 320_o annis_fw-la diem_fw-la exurgere_fw-la be_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o 320_o year_n of_o 365_o day_n and_o a_o quarter_n do_v by_o one_o whole_a day_n surpass_v 320_o of_o these_o indian_a year_n one_o day_n divide_v in_o 320_o year_n give_v to_o each_o 4_o minute_n 30_o second_o which_o be_v deduct_v from_o 365_o and_o a_o quarter_n do_v leave_v 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 55_o minute_n and_o 30_o second_n which_o will_v be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o year_n which_o regulate_v the_o indian_a feast_n this_o year_n exceed_v not_o but_o by_o 16_o second_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o year_n which_o we_o have_v find_v by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o i._o and_o ii_o section_n of_o the_o indian_a rule_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v this_o which_o be_v here_o treat_v of_o ix_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o synodical_a solar_n year_n of_o the_o indian_n this_o sort_n of_o solar_n year_n draw_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o two_o first_o section_n may_v be_v call_v synodical_a because_o that_o it_o result_v from_o the_o equality_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v between_o 19_o of_o these_o solar_n year_n and_o 235_o lunar_a month_n which_o terminate_v at_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o epocha_n of_o these_o year_n may_v be_v take_v the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o astronomical_a epocha_n to_o near_o a_o day_n of_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n though_o some_o may_v infer_v from_o the_o 5_o 6_o and_o 8_o article_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n that_o for_o the_o epocha_n of_o these_o year_n they_o take_v the_o minute_n which_o immediate_o follow_v this_o middle_a conjunction_n at_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o section_n be_v accommodate_v thus_o in_o particular_a calculation_n there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o the_o operation_n prescribe_v in_o the_o 5_o article_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o instant_n of_o this_o middle_a conjunction_n and_o the_o midnight_n follow_v at_o a_o particular_a meridian_n more_o occidental_a than_o siam_n nor_o of_o the_o operation_n prescribe_v in_o the_o 8_o article_n of_o the_o vii_o section_n and_o at_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o x._o section_n which_o we_o have_v judge_v to_o denote_v the_o minute_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n between_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o meridian_n to_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ii_o section_n have_v be_v accommodate_v and_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o have_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o three_o article_n once_o for_o all_o the_o epocha_n of_o these_o synodical_a year_n will_v therefore_o be_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n in_o the_o 638_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n at_o 3_o a_o clock_n 2_o minute_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n the_o greatness_n of_o these_o year_n according_a to_o the_o vii_o chapter_n of_o these_o reflection_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 55′_n 13″_n 46‴_n 5″″_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n in_o the_o julian_n year_n by_o the_o continual_a addition_n of_o 5_o hour_n 55′_n 13″_n 46‴_n 5″″_n deduct_v a_o day_n from_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o day_n which_o result_v from_o this_o addition_n in_o the_o bissextile_a year_n thus_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o solar_n synodical_a year_n the_o date_n of_o which_o we_o have_v examine_v as_o we_o have_v here_o calculate_v they_o at_o the_o meridian_n of_o siam_n with_o the_o hour_n compute_v after_o midnight_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr in_o the_o julian_n year_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr days_n h._n m._n  _fw-fr 1683_o march_n 17_o 21_o 57_o biss_fw-ge 1684_o march_v 17_o 3_o 52_o  _fw-fr 1685_o march_n 17_o 9_o 47_o  _fw-fr 1686_o march_n 17_o 15_o 42_o  _fw-fr 1687_o march_n 17_o 21_o 38_o biss_fw-ge 1688_o march_v 17_o 3_o 33_o astronomical_a year_n complete_a in_o the_o gregorian_a year_n  _fw-fr days_n h._n m._n 1045_o march_v 27_o 21_o 57_o 1046_o march_n 27_o 3_o 52_o 1047_o march_n 27_o 9_o 47_o 1048_o march_n 27_o 15_o 42_o 1049_o march_n 27_o 21_o 38_o 1050_o march_n 27_o 3_o 33_o these_o beginning_n of_o year_n happen_v a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a before_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o five_o day_n and_o a_o half_a before_o the_o same_o equinox_n according_a to_o the_o modern_n wherefore_o they_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o first_o new_a moon_n after_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o solar_n synodical_a year_n must_v be_v the_o five_o of_o the_o civil_a year_n when_o the_o intercalation_n precede_v these_o beginning_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1685_o and_o 1688_o and_o it_o must_v be_v the_o six_o of_o the_o civil_a year_n in_o the_o other_o year_n these_o be_v the_o first_o new_a moon_n since_o the_o equinox_n of_o this_o sort_n calculate_v for_o the_o precede_a year_n astronomical_a year_n complete_a gregorian_a year_n current_n 1045_o  _fw-fr 1683_o 1046_o biss_fw-ge 1684_o 1047_o  _fw-fr 1685_o 1048_o  _fw-fr 1686_o 1049_o  _fw-fr 1687_o 1050_o biss_fw-ge 1688_o solar_a astronomical_a year_n current_n the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o astronomical_a year_n current_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr afternoon_n  _fw-fr days_n h._n m._n 1046_o april_n 25_o 22_o 41_o 1047_o april_n 14_o 7_o 30_o 1048_o april_n 3_o 16_o 18_o 1049_o april_n 22_o 14_o 50_o 1050_o april_n 11_o 22_o 38_o 1051_o march_n 31_o 7_o 27_o of_o the_o indian_a period_n of_o the_o 19_o year_n to_o know_v the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o solar_n synodical_a indian_a year_n in_o our_o calendar_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o calculate_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n from_o 19_o to_o 19_o year_n after_o the_o èpocha_n for_o every_o nineteenth_o solar_n synodical_a year_n from_o the_o epocha_n end_v with_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o begin_v the_o twenty_o year_n the_o greatness_n of_o this_o period_n be_v find_v by_o resolve_v 19_o year_n into_o lunar_a month_n by_o the_o 3_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o article_n of_o the_o i_o section_n and_o by_o resolve_v the_o lunar_a month_n into_o day_n by_o the_o 2_o 4_o 6_o and_o 8_o article_n of_o the_o two_o section_n and_o in_o fine_a by_o reduce_v the_o fraction_n of_o the_o day_n call_v anamaan_n into_o hour_n minute_n second_n and_o three_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o indian_a period_n of_o 19_o year_n consist_v of_o 6939_o day_n 16_o hour_n 29_o minute_n 21_o second_n 35_o three_o though_o this_o indian_a period_n of_o 19_o year_n agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o lunar_a month_n which_o it_o comprehend_v with_o the_o period_n of_o numa_n meton_n and_o calippus_n and_o with_o our_o cycle_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n as_o we_o have_v remark_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o i._o section_n yet_o it_o be_v different_a in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n that_o of_o meto_fw-la which_o contain_v 6940_o day_n be_v long_o by_o 7_o hour_n 30_o minute_n 38_o second_n 25_o three_o than_o the_o indian_a that_o of_o calippus_n and_o of_o our_o golden_a number_n which_o contain_v
mount_v to_o 10_o day_n and_o that_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n continue_v without_o interruption_n be_v mount_v to_o 4_o day_n wherefore_o in_o several_a council_n there_o be_v discourse_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o correct_v these_o defect_n and_o in_o fine_a pope_n gregory_n xiii_o after_o have_v communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o to_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n and_o have_v understand_v their_o advice_n deduct_v 10_o day_n from_o the_o year_n 1582_o and_o reduce_v the_o equinox_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o it_o have_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o epocha_n choose_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a he_o establish_v also_o a_o period_n of_o 400_o year_n short_a by_o 3_o day_n than_o 400_o julian_n year_n make_v common_a the_o hundred_o year_n for_o the_o reserve_n of_o each_o 400_o to_o compute_v from_o the_o year_n 1600_o or_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o reckon_v from_o the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n these_o period_n of_o 400_o gregorian_a year_n reduce_v the_o sun_n to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n to_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o of_o the_o week_n and_o to_o the_o same_o hour_n under_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o year_n be_v suppose_v 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 49′_n 12″_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a observation_n in_o the_o hundred_o bissextiles_fw-la the_o middle_a equinox_n happen_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n at_o 20_o hour_n after_o noon_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o 96_o after_o the_o hundred_o bissextile_a it_o happen_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n 2_o hour_n 43_o minute_n after_o noon_n which_o be_v the_o equinox_n that_o happen_v the_o soon_a but_o the_o 303_o year_n after_o the_o hundred_o bissextile_a the_o middle_a equinox_n happen_v the_o 23_o of_o march_n at_z 7_o hour_n 12_o minute_n after_o noon_n which_o be_v the_o slow_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o these_o epocha_n and_o by_o his_o greatness_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v easy_a perpetual_o to_o find_v the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o gregorian_a calendar_n xxvi_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gregorian_a epact_n in_o the_o gregorian_a correction_n they_o interrupt_v not_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o cycle_n of_o 19_o year_n draw_v from_o the_o ancient_a alexandrian_a epocha_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v but_o they_o observe_v on_o what_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o gregorian_a year_n end_n at_o every_o year_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a cycle_n this_o number_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o year_n be_v the_o epact_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v find_v that_o after_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o cycle_n the_o epact_n be_v 1._o every_o year_n it_o be_v augment_v by_o 11_o day_n but_o after_o the_o 19_o year_n it_o be_v augment_v by_o 12_o always_o deduct_v 30_o when_o it_o surpass_v this_o number_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n for_o the_o epact_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o age._n they_o observe_v also_o the_o variation_n which_o the_o epact_n do_v make_v from_o age_n to_o age_n in_o the_o very_a year_n of_o the_o ancient_a lunar_a cycle_n and_o they_o find_v that_o in_o 2500_o julian_n year_n they_o augment_v 8_o day_n which_o suppose_v the_o lunar_a month_n of_o 29_o day_n 12_o hour_n 44′_n 3″_n 10‴_n 41″″_n 10._o greg._n calend._n c._n 2._o explic._n calend._n greg._n c._n 11._o n._n 10._o but_o to_o find_v the_o gregorian_a epact_n from_o age_n to_o age_n they_o make_v three_o different_a table_n of_o which_o it_o be_v judge_v the_o construction_n can_v not_o be_v clear_o explain_v but_o in_o a_o book_n apart_o which_o be_v not_o finish_v till_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o correction_n it_o be_v think_v at_o first_o that_o the_o whole_a variation_n of_o the_o gregorian_a epact_n be_v include_v in_o a_o period_n of_o 300000_o year_n but_o this_o not_o be_v find_v conformable_a to_o the_o project_n of_o the_o correction_n they_o be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o difficult_a equation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o determine_a period_n xxvii_o a_o new_a lunisolar_n and_o paschal_n period_n to_o supply_v this_o defect_n and_o to_o find_v the_o gregorian_a epact_n for_o future_a age_n without_o table_n we_o do_v make_v use_n of_o a_o lunisolar_n period_n of_o 1600_o year_n which_o have_v for_o epocha_n the_o equinoxial_a conjunction_n of_o the_o year_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o which_o reduce_v the_o new_a moon_n since_o the_o correction_n to_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o gregorian_a year_n to_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o almost_o to_o the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n under_o the_o same_o meridian_n according_a to_o this_o period_n we_o give_v to_o each_o period_n of_o 400_o year_n since_o jesus_n christ_n 9_o day_n of_o equinoxial_a epact_n by_o deduct_v 29_o when_o it_o surpass_v this_o number_n and_o we_o add_v 8_o day_n to_o the_o equinoxial_a epact_n since_o the_o correction_n to_o have_v the_o civil_a gregorian_a epact_n by_o deduct_v 30_o when_o the_o sum_n surpass_v this_o number_n at_o every_o hundred_o year_n not_o bissextile_a we_o diminish_v the_o equinoxial_a epact_n 5_o day_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o hundred_o precede_v and_o we_o take_v every_o hundred_o year_n for_o epocha_n of_o 5_o period_n of_o 19_o year_n to_o find_v the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o epact_n for_o a_o age_n at_o every_o year_n of_o the_o cycle_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n thus_o to_o have_v the_o equinoxial_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 1600_o which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 4_o period_n of_o 400_o year_n multiply_v 4_o by_o 9_o there_o be_v 36_o from_o whence_o have_v deduct_v 29_o there_o remain_v 7_o the_o equinoxial_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 1600_o which_o show_v that_o the_o middle_a equinox_n of_o the_o year_n 1600_o happen_v 7_o day_n after_o the_o middle_a conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n add_v thereunto_o 8_o day_n there_o be_v 15_o which_o be_v the_o civil_a gregorian_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 1600_o 420._o expl._n cal._n p._n 420._o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o movable_a gregorian_a feast_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o equinoxial_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 11600_o which_o terminate_v this_o period_n must_v be_v 0._o but_o to_o find_v it_o by_o the_o same_o method_n since_o that_o the_o year_n 11600_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o epocha_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 29_o period_n of_o 400_o year_n multiply_v 29_o by_o 9_o and_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 29_o the_o quotient_n be_v 9_o and_o the_o remainder_n 0_o for_o the_o equinoxial_a period_n add_v 8_o there_o be_v the_o civil_a gregorian_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 11600_o which_o will_v be_v 8_o as_o clavius_n have_v find_v it_o by_o the_o gregorian_a table_n in_o the_o 168_o page_n of_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o calendar_n which_o demonstrate_v the_o conformity_n of_o the_o epact_n of_o the_o future_a age_n find_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o period_n after_o a_o method_n so_o easy_a with_o the_o gregorian_a epact_n find_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o three_o table_n of_o the_o gregorian_a calendar_n if_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o these_o equinoxial_a epact_n in_o the_o 400_o year_n be_v also_o demand_v thereunto_o shall_v be_v always_o add_v 8_o hour_n and_o beside_o ⅓_n and_o 1_o 1_o 10_o of_o as_o many_o hour_n as_o there_o be_v whole_a day_n in_o the_o epact_n and_o a_o three_o of_o as_o many_o minute_n thus_o for_o the_o year_n 1600_o who_o equinoxial_a epact_n be_v 7_o day_n one_o three_o of_o 7_o hour_n be_v 2_o h_z 20′_n a_o ten_o be_v 0_o h_z 42′_n a_o three_o of_o 7_o minute_n be_v 2′_n the_o sum_n add_v to_o 7_o day_n 8_o hour_n make_v 7_o day_n 11_o h_z 4′_n the_o equinoxial_a epact_n of_o the_o year_n 1600._o deduct_v this_o epact_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o middle_a equinox_n which_o in_o 1600_o happen_v the_o 21_o of_o march_n at_o 20_o hour_n after_o noon_n at_o rome_n the_o middle_a conjunction_n precede_v will_v be_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n at_z 8_o h_z 56′_n add_v thereunto_o half_a a_o lunar_a month_n which_o be_v 14_o day_n 18_o h_o 22′_n the_o middle_a opposition_n will_v be_v find_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n at_z 3_o h_z 18′_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o movable_a feast_n 420._o expl._n cal._n p._n 420._o where_o the_o minute_n be_v neglect_v it_o be_v set_v down_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n at_z 3_o hour_n to_o have_v by_o hour_n and_o minute_n the_o equinoxial_a epact_n in_o the_o hundred_o not_o bissextiles_fw-la from_o the_o epact_n