reckon_v upon_o the_o meridian_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o westend_a of_o england_n those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o lesser_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o the_o line_n and_o increase_v in_o declination_n either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n as_o between_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o great_a declination_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n as_o well_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n as_o between_o the_o 22_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o december_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a from_o thence_o have_v the_o wax_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n the_o great_a declination_n and_o the_o fall_a declination_n that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n run_v again_o towards_o the_o line_n either_o by_o north_n or_o by_o south_n the_o line_n make_v the_o less_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o time_n thus_o those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a have_v the_o sun_n soon_o in_o the_o south_n or_o in_o their_o meridian_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o wax_a declination_n less_o and_o the_o fall_n great_a on_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a have_v the_o son_n late_a in_o the_o south_n and_o therefore_o have_v they_o the_o increase_a declination_n more_o the_o decrease_a less_o the_o first_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o easterly_a with_o rise_a declination_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n in_o the_o second_o year_n follow_v the_o leap-yeare_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v â—he_v son_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n in_o the_o east-indies_n first_o i_o seek_v upon_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n how_o much_o more_o easterly_a bantam_n lie_v then_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v about_o 120_o degree_n herein_o we_o reckon_v not_o so_o near_o upon_o a_o degree_n or_o two_o because_o such_o a_o difference_n be_v but_o little_a in_o this_o respect_n whilst_o then_o the_o son_n must_v have_v 24_o hour_n to_o run_v about_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v 360_o degree_n i_o seek_v how_o much_o time_n he_o must_v have_v to_o run_v 120_o degree_n and_o i_o say_v thus_o 360_o degree_n maâ—â—_n 24_o hour_n what_o make_v then_o 120_o facit_fw-la 8_o hour_n 〈◊〉_d thence_o i_o find_v that_o the_o sun_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o the_o land_n end_v of_o england_n that_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v fall_v south_n at_o bantam_n when_o it_o be_v but_o 4_o a_o clock_n after_o midnight_n at_o england_n land_n end_v then_o i_o look_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o the_o abovewritten_v 25_o of_o march_n for_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 1_o degree_n 57_o minute_n and_o out_o of_o the_o declination_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v 2_o degree_n 21_o minute_n that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n increase_v 24_o minute_n therefore_o say_v i_o if_o the_o declination_n increase_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o in_o 8_o hour_n facit_fw-la 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n over_o bantam_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n rise_v or_o increase_v 8_o minute_n that_o it_o at_o bantam_n be_v 8_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o sun_n declination_n be_v that_o day_n at_o bantam_n no_o more_o than_o 1_o degree_n and_o 49_o minute_n by_o north_n the_o line_n the_o second_o example_n with_o fall_a declination_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o same_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n at_o noon_n at_o bantam_n and_o i_o find_v in_o these_o table_n upon_o that_o day_n for_o the_o length_n of_o england_n land_n end_n 2_o degree_n 40_o minute_n that_o it_o decrease_v every_o day_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 24_o minute_n see_v then_o the_o sun_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o example_n come_v 8_o hour_n soon_o to_o the_o south_n at_o bantam_n then_o at_o england_n end_n i_o say_v do_v the_o declination_n decrease_v 24_o minute_n in_o 24_o hour_n how_o much_o make_v it_o in_o 8_o hour_n it_o make_v 8_o minute_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v know_v that_o see_v the_o son_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o bantam_n to_o that_o of_o england_n end_n and_o the_o declination_n fall_v 8_o minute_n and_o therefore_o at_o bantam_n be_v it_o 8_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o these_o table_n declare_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o son_n on_o that_o day_n be_v at_o bantam_n 2_o degree_n and_o 48_o minute_n observation_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o steer-man_n sail_v eastward_n to_o the_o indies_n come_v upon_o two_o such_o divers_a time_n before_o the_o straight_o of_o sunda_n and_o will_v take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o sun_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o corner_n of_o land_n and_o shall_v use_v these_o table_n without_o such_o caution_n he_o shall_v though_o he_o think_v it_o well_o do_v thereby_o take_v one_o time_n 8_o minute_n so_o much_o and_o the_o other_o time_n 8_o minute_n too_o little_a declination_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o differ_v 16_o minute_n in_o his_o height_n therefore_o in_o long_a voyage_n you_o must_v think_v well_o upon_o this_o the_o three_o example_n concern_v those_o which_o be_v more_o westerly_a with_o rise_a declination_n a_o certain_a ship_n come_v upon_o the_o 9_o of_o october_n in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o leap-year_n upon_o the_o great_a south_n sea_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o steerman_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o sun_n declination_n there_o at_o noon_n he_o find_v out_o of_o a_o globe_n or_o any_o other_o table_n that_o that_o coast_n lie_v full_a 80_o degree_n more_o westerly_a than_o england_n land_n end_n the_o sun_n must_v then_o run_v from_o the_o south_n over_o england_n end_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n full_a 80_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o require_v about_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n stand_v there_o in_o the_o south_n it_o be_v then_o from_o england_n end_n half_o a_o hour_n past_o 5_o in_o the_o afternone_o he_o find_v in_o these_o table_n the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 6_o degree_n 13_o minute_n by_o south_n the_o line_n and_o out_o of_o that_o of_o the_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v 6_o degree_n 36_o minute_n that_o at_o that_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n rise_v 23_o min._n therefore_o shall_v he_o say_v the_o declination_n rise_v in_o 24_o hour_n 33_o minute_n how_o much_o then_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o ½_n facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o find_v that_o see_v the_o sun_n run_v from_o the_o meridian_n of_o england_n end_n to_o heart_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n rise_v full_a 5_o minute_n and_o thereupon_o the_o declination_n on_o that_o day_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n more_o even_o as_o the_o table_n demonstrate_v the_o declination_n then_o on_o that_o day_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n be_v 6_o degree_n 18_o minute_n the_o four_o example_n concern_v the_o fall_a declination_n suppose_v that_o such_o come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o foresay_a coast_n of_o peru_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n these_o table_n point_n at_o the_o declination_n of_o that_o day_n 5_o degree_n 46_o minute_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v 5_o degree_n 23_o minute_n so_o as_o upon_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o 24_o hour_n time_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n the_o steerman_n shall_v then_o reckon_v thus_o if_o in_o 24_o hour_n the_o declination_n lessen_v 23_o minute_n how_o much_o be_v that_o in_o 5_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a facit_fw-la full_a 5_o minute_n and_o shall_v from_o thence_o find_v that_o his_o declination_n be_v there_o 5_o minute_n less_o as_o these_o table_n instruct_v the_o son_n declination_n then_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n 5_o degree_n 42_o minute_n from_o hence_o may_v be_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v which_o before_o be_v say_v in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o more_o easterly_a that_o a_o steereman_n when_o will_v look_v after_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n upon_o such_o two_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o
hour_n late_a and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o just_a timâ—_n of_o high_a water_n or_o full_a sea_n in_o that_o place_n the_o three_o example_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v new_a or_o full_a than_o it_o be_v at_o amsterdam_n and_o rotterdam_n and_o wheresoever_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n high_a water_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n a_o day_n after_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n 24_o mi._n two_o day_n after_o at_o four_o of_o the_o klocke_n and_o 36_o min._n and_o four_o day_n after_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n 12_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o table_n of_o the_o water-tyde_n south_n and_o north._n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 12_o 0_o at_o the_o juttish_a land_n before_o the_o hever_n eyder_n and_o elve_v before_o emden_n &_o delfeziel_n before_o enchuysen_n horn_n and_o vrck_n upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o vlander_n upon_o the_o foreland_n at_o dover_n in_o the_o pier_n at_o bevesier_n on_o the_o sand_n at_o hanton_n on_o the_o key_n before_o schietenburch_n and_o the_o ras_n of_o blanckert_n at_o olfernes_n in_o the_o conduit_n at_o jubleter_n in_o the_o road._n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 1_o 12_o 48_o 2_o 1_o 36_o 3_o 2_o 2_o 4_o 3_o 1_o 5_o 4_o 0_o  _fw-fr 6_o 4_o 48_o  _fw-fr 7_o 5_o 36_o  _fw-fr 8_o 6_o 24_o  _fw-fr 9_o 7_o 12_o from_o the_o nesse_n to_o beunen_n 10_o 8_o 0_o 11_o 8_o 48_o 12_o 9_o 36_o  _fw-fr 13_o 10_o 24_o  _fw-fr 14_o 11_o 12_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 12_o 0_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr south_n southwest_n and_o north_n northeast_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 12_o 45_o within_o the_o maze_n within_o the_o veer_v at_o flushing_n near_o bevisier_n in_o sea_n in_o the_o chamber_n in_o charmsey_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 1_o 1_o 33_o 2_o 2_o 21_o 3_o 3_o 9_o 4_o 3_o 57_o 5_o 4_o 43_o  _fw-fr 6_o 5_o 33_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o 6_o 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8_o 7_o 9_o  _fw-fr from_o beunen_n to_o the_o sont_fw-fr also_o from_o estaple_n to_o beunen_n 9_o 7_o 57_o  _fw-fr 10_o 8_o 45_o  _fw-fr 11_o 9_o 33_o  _fw-fr 12_o 10_o 21_o  _fw-fr 13_o 11_o 9_o  _fw-fr 14_o 11_o 57_o  _fw-fr 15_o 12_o 45_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o bâ—â—â—st_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 1_o 30_o under_o the_o holy_a land_n before_o the_o maze_n and_o goeree_n before_o the_o veer_v at_o armewe_v upon_o the_o slat_n before_o rammekens_n before_o the_o wieling_n on_o the_o sealand_n coast_n before_o the_o thames_n of_o london_n before_o yarmouth_n in_o duyns_n on_o the_o road_n near_o the_o cingle_a on_o the_o wester_n end_n of_o wight_n without_o calais_n and_o swartenes_n in_o blavet_fw-la bunlline_a at_o the_o land_n faâ—â—â—â—_n of_o sâ—reâ—â—â—â—_n upoâ—_n 〈◊〉_d sâ—me_n stâ—oâ—â—_n 1_o 2_o 18_o 2_o 3_o 6_o 3_o 3_o 54_o 4_o 4_o 42_o 5_o 5_o 30_o  _fw-fr 6_o 6_o 18_o  _fw-fr 7_o 7_o 6_o  _fw-fr 8_o 7_o 54_o  _fw-fr 9_o 8_o 42_o from_o the_o gravel_n â—â—ghen_fw-mi to_o beunen_n 10_o 9_o 30_o 11_o 10_o 18_o 12_o 11_o 6_o 13_o 11_o 54_o  _fw-fr 14_o 12_o 42_o  _fw-fr 15_o 13_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr sout_fw-mi west_n by_o south_n and_o north-east_n by_o north._n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 2_o 15_o without_o fontenay_n without_o blavet_fw-la under_o bulline_n before_o the_o wiel_n before_o the_o maze_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n amid_o through_o the_o head_n from_o duynckerck_n to_o grevel_v from_o staples_n to_o fecam_n from_o dortmout_n to_o exmouth_n 1_o 3_o 3_o 2_o o_z 3_o 51_o 3_o 4_o 39_o 4_o 5_o 27_o 5_o 6_o 15_o  _fw-fr 6_o 7_o 3_o  _fw-fr 7_o 7_o 51_o  _fw-fr 8_o 8_o 39_o  _fw-fr 9_o 9_o 27_o  _fw-fr 10_o 10_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 11_o 11_o 3_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o 11_o 51_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 13_o 12_o 39_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 1_o 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 2_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr southwest_n and_o northeast_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 3_o 0_o at_o amsterdam_n rotterdam_n dort_n and_o ziericksea_n before_o newcastle_n the_o these_o &_o harry_n pool_n in_o robinhoods_n bay_n without_o the_o flemish_a bank_n in_o the_o pas_fw-fr of_o calais_n before_o conquer_v at_o peymarques_n groy_v armentier_n heys_n kiliaet_n porthus_n the_o river_n of_o bordeaux_n on_o all_o the_o southcoa_v of_o britagne_n gascoigne_n poictu_fw-la on_o all_o coast_n of_o biscaye_n galissien_n portugal_n and_o spain_n on_o the_o west_n coast_v of_o ireland_n at_o bokenes_n or_o orkenesse_n in_o hitland_n and_o fairehill_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o shok_n from_o ca._n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ornay_n from_o garney_n to_o caquet_n from_o mylford_n to_o ramsey_n at_o fawike_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o portland_n in_o the_o sack_n 1_o 3_o 48_o 2_o 4_o 36_o 3_o 5_o 24_o 4_o 6_o 12_o 5_o 7_o 0_o 6_o 7_o 48_o 7_o 8_o 36_o 8_o 9_o 24_o 9_o 10_o 12_o 10_o 11_o 0_o 11_o 11_o 48_o 12_o 12_o 36_o  _fw-fr 13_o 1_o 24_o  _fw-fr 14_o 2_o 12_o  _fw-fr 15_o 3_o 0_o  _fw-fr southwest_n by_o west_n and_o north-east_n by_o east_n a._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 3_o 45_o between_o the_o pas_fw-fr of_o calais_n &_o the_o maze_n at_o rouen_n in_o the_o soth_n before_o s._n matthews_n point_n in_o bristol_n and_o crixdown_n in_o the_o ford_n between_o heysant_n before_o the_o bos._n at_o s._n marten_n before_o rochel_n before_o brouwage_v at_o rouen_n in_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n within_o the_o channel_n situate_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n galissien_n the_o southside_n of_o bretaigne_n gascoigne_n and_o the_o west_n coast_v of_o ireland_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 1_o 4_o 33_o 2_o 5_o 21_o 3_o 6_o 9_o 4_o 6_o 57_o 5_o 7_o 45_o  _fw-fr 6_o 8_o 33_o from_o strusaert_n to_o deep_o from_o lezart_n to_o start_n from_o cale_n clare_n to_o london_n 7_o 9_o 21_o 8_o 10_o 9_o 9_o 10_o 57_o 10_o 11_o 45_o 11_o 12_o 33_o 12_o 1_o 21_o 13_o 2_o 9_o 14_o 2_o 57_o 15_o 3_o 45_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr west_n southwest_n and_o east_n northeast_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 4_o 30_o from_o texel_n to_o the_o pas_fw-fr of_o calais_n in_o the_o fareway_n before_o humber_n before_o flambrough_n &_o schetenborough_n abruac_n in_o falmouth_n in_o the_o mouschole_n seven_o land_n s._n paul_n with_o out_o the_o haven_n between_o garnsey_n and_o the_o seven_o isle_n in_o the_o farewater_n in_o the_o breesand_n without_o the_o four_o all_o south_n coast_v of_o ireland_n as_o kinsael_n cork_n jochel_n waterfood_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr clear_a fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n from_o ostend_n to_o s._n catelines_n from_o berchfleur_n to_o strusaert_n the_o breesand_n out_o and_o in_o from_o c._n the_o clear_a to_o the_o island_n 〈◊〉_d saltee_n between_o london_n &_o holmes_n so_o far_o as_o bristol_n from_o sorling_n to_o england_n end_n from_o start_n point_n to_o portlant_v 1_o 5_o 18_o 2_o 6_o 6_o 3_o 6_o 54_o 4_o 7_o 42_o 5_o 8_o 30_o 6_o 9_o 18_o 7_o 10_o 6_o 8_o 10_o 54_o 9_o 11_o 42_o 10_o 12_o 30_o 11_o 1_o 18_o 12_o 2_o 6_o 13_o 2_o 54_o  _fw-fr 14_o 3_o 42_o  _fw-fr 15_o 4_o 30_o  _fw-fr west_n by_o south_n and_o east_n by_o north._n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 5_o 15_o in_o torbay_n and_o dartmouth_n in_o plymouth_n and_o fawyke_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o gall_n in_o falmouth_n in_o milford_n at_o ramsey_n in_o wales_n before_o lin_n in_o england_n against_o london_n in_o all_o haven_n on_o the_o south-coast_n of_o ireland_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n from_o isle_n â—as_v to_o the_o four_o from_o dorsey_n to_o caep_v the_o clear_a from_o the_o sotlis_n to_o lizard_n from_o portland_n to_o wight_n from_o wight_n to_o beach_n otbovesier_n 1_o 6_o 3_o 2_o 6_o 51_o 3_o 7_o 39_o 4_o 8_o 27_o 5_o 9_o 15_o 6_o 10_o 3_o 7_o 10_o 51_o 8_o 11_o 39_o 9_o 12_o 27_o 10_o 1_o 15_o  _fw-fr 11_o 2_o 3_o  _fw-fr 12_o 2_o 51_o  _fw-fr 13_o 3_o 39_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 14_o 4_o 27_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 15_o 5_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr west_n and_o east_n da._n ho._n mi._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 6_o 0_o before_o hamburgh_n before_o bremen_n before_o the_o maersdeep_a or_o tessel_n at_o hull_n at_o blakney_n and_o wels._n before_o antwerp_n tergoe_v tergouwe_n at_o concallo_n and_o s._n malo_n s._n paul_n in_o the_o haven_n without_o the_o sorlis_n in_o the_o channel_n fall_v of_o stream_n upon_o the_o same_o stroke_n 1_o 6_o 48_o 2_o 7_o 36_o 3_o 8_o 24_o 4_o 9_o 12_o 5_o 10_o 0_o  _fw-fr 6_o 10_o 48_o from_o the_o kilcass_n to_o berchs_n fleur_n
one_o go_v through_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v call_v the_o colurus_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o the_o other_o through_o the_o point_n of_o the_o solstice_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n the_o son_n move_v these_o circle_n through_o its_o yearly_a course_n in_o the_o zodiac_n devide_v the_o year_n into_o four_o part_n as_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n demonstration_n in_o the_o forego_n figure_n a_o f_o b_o d_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o go_v trough_n d_o and_o f_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n &_o libra_n &_o through_o the_o pole_n a_o and_o b_o a_o c_o g_o b_o m_o e_o h_o the_o colurus_n of_o the_o solstice_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n &_o capricornus_fw-la where_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n a_o and_o b_o and_o through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n m_o and_o n_o cut_n one_o another_o through_o crossewayes_o with_o right_a corner_n in_o the_o pole_n a_o and_o b_o and_o devide_v the_o zodiaque_fw-la or_o ecliptic_a in_o 4_o part_n as_o d_o h_n h_n f_o f_o g_o and_o g_o d_o the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o son_n wander_v through_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o second_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o three_o in_o the_o autumn_n and_o the_o four_o in_o the_o winter_n these_o foresay_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v all_o great_a circle_n that_o be_v compass_v the_o sphere_n at_o the_o wide_a devide_v the_o same_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n there_o follow_v now_o 4_o small_a circle_n which_o divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o unequal_a part_n the_o nine_o point_n concern_v the_o tropicke_n and_o the_o arctic_a and_o antartique_n circle_n the_o tropique_n be_v two_o circle_n the_o one_o northwards_o and_o the_o other_o southwards_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o alike_o wide_a with_o the_o same_o which_o through_o turn_v about_o of_o the_o sphere_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v far_a distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o be_v place_v the_o one_o to_o the_o north_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricornus_fw-la circulus_fw-la articus_n the_o northern_a circle_n and_o circulus_fw-la antarticus_n the_o southern_a circle_n be_v reckon_v through_o the_o run_n about_o off_o the_o sphere_n from_o the_o pole_n off_o the_o ecliptic_a demonstration_n in_o this_o figure_n h_n i_o be_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n which_o through_o the_o turn_n about_o of_o the_o sphere_n be_v write_v from_o the_o point_n h_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n be_v also_o so_o call_v because_o that_o the_o son_n come_v to_o that_o point_n far_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o north_n turn_v then_o again_o through_o the_o crabfish_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a g_o k_n be_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricornus_fw-la so_o cause_v through_o the_o run_n about_o of_o the_o spear_n from_o the_o point_n g_o the_o beginning_n of_o capricornus_fw-la of_o the_o goat_n and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o son_n come_v to_o that_o point_n in_o the_o far_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o south_n then_o turn_v again_o through_o the_o goat_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a n_o p_o be_v the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o m_o o_o the_o antartique_n circle_n they_o be_v so_o call_v through_o the_o run_n about_o of_o the_o spear_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la n_n and_o m._n these_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n a_o and_o b_o as_o the_o tropic_n be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o wit_n 23_o degree_n and_o 31½_n minute_n the_o ten_o point_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n the_o sun_n declination_n be_v its_o distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o that_o be_v two_o fold_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n demonstration_n the_o sun_n declination_n be_v cause_v through_o his_o course_n alongst_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n thus_o let_v a_o be_v the_o northern_a and_o b_o the_o southern_a pole_n of_o the_o world_n c_o p_o e_o the_o equinoctial_a g_o h_n g_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n the_o son_n come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n to_o d_o come_v also_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n have_v beside_o no_o declination_n neither_o northwards_o nor_o southwards_o but_o go_v forward_o alongst_o the_o ecliptic_a from_o d_o to_o h_n and_o come_v to_o k_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o taurus_n it_o shall_v be_v distant_a and_o decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n from_o i_o to_o k._n 11_o degree_n and_o 30_o minute_n go_v forward_o to_o h_n be_v then_o at_o most_o decline_v from_o p_o to_o h_n 23_o degree_n 31½_n minute_n from_o thence_o follow_v its_o course_n from_o h_n to_o f_o come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o libra_n again_o to_o the_o line_n without_o declination_n go_v forward_o from_o f_o towards_o g_z until_o m_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o sagitarius_n it_o shall_v be_v distant_a or_o decline_v from_o the_o line_n f_o e_o towards_o the_o south_n from_o l_o to_o m_n 20_o degree_n 13_o minute_n come_v to_o g_o it_o be_v then_o at_o its_o far_a declination_n from_o e_z to_z g_z towards_o the_o south_n from_o thence_o it_o run_v again_o to_o d_o to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n perfect_v its_o course_n in_o a_o year_n the_o eleaventh_n point_n how_o to_o find_v the_o son_n declination_n upon_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n the_o year_n of_o the_o son_n that_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o the_o son_n go_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a point_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o turn_v again_o into_o the_o same_o and_o be_v not_o just_a 365_o day_n but_o about_o 5_o hour_n and_o 49_o minute_n that_o be_v little_o less_o than_o 6_o hour_n more_o wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o always_o add_v after_o three_o year_n to_o the_o south_n 4_o time_n 6_o hour_n that_o be_v a_o day_n to_o the_o month_n february_n thereby_o to_o count_v the_o year_n or_o revolation_n of_o the_o son_n into_o equal_a day_n therefore_o every_o such_o four_o year_n be_v call_v the_o leap-yeare_n if_o therefore_o you_o will_v then_o set_v the_o son_n declination_n by_o day_n table_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v four_o sundry_a table_n of_o four_o such_o follow_a year_n the_o foresay_a difference_n of_o four_o revolution_n of_o the_o son_n come_v not_o equal_o alike_o with_o such_o four_o year_n be_v with_o length_n of_o time_n so_o much_o difference_n in_o the_o declination_n that_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o renew_v such_o table_n every_o twenty_o year_n now_o to_o find_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o son_n out_o of_o such_o table_n upon_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v needful_a to_o know_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o in_o what_o year_n you_o be_v either_o the_o leap-yeare_n or_o in_o the_o first_o second_v or_o three_o year_n after_o the_o second_o when_o you_o know_v the_o year_n which_o of_o the_o table_n you_o must_v use_v thereto_o for_o the_o first_o divide_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1600_o by_o 4_o if_o the_o division_n come_v even_o out_o without_o remainder_n such_o a_o year_n be_v then_o a_o leap-year_n of_o 366_o day_n but_o if_o out_o of_o the_o division_n any_o number_n remain_v such_o remainder_n show_v you_o how_o much_o that_o such_o a_o propose_a year_n be_v after_o the_o leap-year_n the_o first_o example_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o for_o a_o year_n 1644_o be_v leave_v the_o 1600_o take_v and_o divide_v the_o remain_v 44_o by_o 4_o that_o come_v even_o out_o without_o remainder_n for_o 11_o time_n 4_o be_v 44_o and_o from_o thence_o i_o find_v that_o the_o year_n 1644_o to_o be_v a_o leap-year_n the_o second_o example_n for_o to_o know_v what_o sort_n of_o year_n 1647._o be_v leave_v the_o 1600._o i_o divide_v the_o 47_o by_o 4_o and_o i_o find_v thaâ—_n there_o rest_v three_o for_o 11_o time_n 4_o be_v 44_o take_v that_o from_o 47_o and_o there_o remain_v 3_o and_o from_o thence_o i_o find_v that_o the_o year_n of_o 47_o be_v the_o three_o year_n after_o leap_v year_n to_o know_v the_o same_o without_o reckon_v consider_v this_o follow_a little_a table_n the_o first_o column_n be_v of_o the_o leape-yeare_n the_o second_o three_o &_o sourth_o column_n be_v the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o leape-yeare_n leap_v year_n 1_o year_n 2_o year_n 3_o year_n 1644_o 1645_o 1646_o 1647_o 1648_o 1649_o 1650_o 1651_o 1652_o 1653_o 1654._o 1655_o the_o second_o for_o to_o know_v which_o table_n you_o must_v use_v to_o every_o year_n that_o stand_v demonstrate_v above_o each_o of_o the_o follow_a table_n the_o first_o example_n in_o the_o second_o year_n follow_v
the_o leap_v year_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o son_n declination_n i_o seek_v in_o the_o table_n the_o month_n of_o may_n in_o the_o second_o year_n and_o there_o under_o in_o the_o first_o column_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o twenty_o day_n i_o find_v in_o the_o second_o column_n 20_o 4._o that_o be_v 20_o degree_n and_o 4_o minute_n to_o be_v the_o son_n declination_n and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v between_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n that_o the_o son_n be_v by_o northwards_o of_o the_o line_n so_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o declination_n be_v northerly_a the_o second_o example_n upon_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n in_o the_o leap_v year_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o son_n declination_n seek_v therefore_o in_o the_o table_n of_o leap_v year_n toe_n month_n of_o february_n and_o count_v in_o the_o first_o column_n to_o the_o 12_o day_n and_o you_o find_v there_o by_o it_o 13_o degree_n and_o 14_o minute_n for_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o son_n on_o that_o day_n see_v that_o it_o be_v between_o the_o 23_o of_o september_n and_o 20_o of_o march_n that_o the_o son_n go_v by_o south_n the_o line_n the_o declination_n be_v then_o southerly_a now_o follow_v the_o table_n of_o the_o son_n declination_n reckon_v proper_o upon_o the_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o meridian_n of_o england_n landt-end_a because_o that_o this_o length_n be_v use_v most_o by_o our_o netherlands_n seaman_n as_o well_o in_o run_v upon_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n portugal_n and_o spain_n nota._n look_v how_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n the_o line_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o horizon_n just_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n be_v there_o between_o the_o point_n right_o over_o your_o head_n call_v the_o zenith_n and_o the_o pole_n and_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o zenith_n and_o the_o line_n just_a as_o many_o be_v there_o from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o many_o degree_n be_v the_o pole_n elevate_v therefore_o when_o we_o say_v we_o be_v in_o such_o a_o height_n we_o understand_v that_o we_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n or_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n this_o rule_n and_o instruction_n be_v universal_a and_o common_a through_o out_o the_o whole_a world_n both_o ih_v the_o north_n and_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n a_o admonition_n to_o the_o reader_n if_o a_o man_n will_v observe_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o know_v how_o many_o foot_n he_o stand_v above_o the_o water_n for_o the_o high_a a_o man_n stand_v the_o far_o he_o be_v from_o the_o horizon_n because_o that_o from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o horizon_n be_v 60_o degree_n if_o we_o stand_v waterpa_v as_o they_o call_v it_o but_o if_o he_o stand_v high_o than_o the_o water_n as_o be_v say_v it_o will_v be_v more_o than_o 60_o degree_n to_o the_o horizon_n and_o to_o mend_v this_o fault_n i_o have_v here_o place_v a_o table_n thereby_o to_o know_v whether_o we_o stand_v high_a than_o the_o water_n or_o no_o and_o how_o many_o minute_n difference_n it_o make_v and_o also_o how_o much_o near_o the_o eye_n the_o cross_n stand_v then_o add_v the_o min._n to_o that_o which_o the_o cross_n stand_v below_o the_o zenith_n so_o shall_v you_o mend_v the_o fault_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o you_o see_v the_o cross_n so_o many_o minute_n downward_o look_v on_o the_o table_n follow_v example_n in_o this_o height_n above_o the_o earth_n foot_n minute_n 2_o 1_o 4_o 2_o 8_o 3_o 14_o 4_o 20_o 5_o 27_o 6_o 39_o 7_o 53_o 8_o 67_o 9_o 82_o 10_o 100_o 11_o 118_o 12_o 140_o 13_o 16â—_n 14_o 180_o 15_o let_v your_o eye_n be_v above_o the_o water_n suppose_v 27_o foot_n that_o the_o cross_n may_v stand_v 45_o degree_n from_o the_o zenith_n that_o be_v beginning_n to_o tell_v from_o that_o end_n where_o the_o eye_n be_v these_o 27_o foot_n be_v seek_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n or_o column_n of_o the_o table_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v over_o against_o it_o 6_o minute_n so_o much_o be_v the_o horizon_n below_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o waterpa_v or_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o many_o foot_n must_v the_o cross_n be_v thrust_v downward_o so_o will_v it_o fall_v out_o 45_o degree_n 6_o minute_n where_o the_o cross_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o horizon_n do_v seem_v to_o draw_v up_o more_o as_o indeed_o and_o truth_n they_o be_v experience_n teach_v that_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v near_o the_o horizon_n by_o so_o much_o do_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v high_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fume_n and_o damp_n which_o continual_o arise_v &_o as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o horizon_n so_o much_o be_v they_o more_o thick_a and_o rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o lessen_v and_o at_o the_o least_o be_v clean_o vanish_v and_o as_o we_o come_v near_o the_o pole_n the_o vapoer_n do_v more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v the_o light_n seem_v to_o be_v high_a than_o they_o be_v yea_o it_o be_v find_v about_o the_o height_n of_o 83_o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n that_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o be_v 40_o minute_n high_o than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v this_o have_v that_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n search_v out_o and_o write_v in_o denmarck_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o this_o table_n a_o table_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n  _fw-fr degree_n minute_n  _fw-fr when_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v to_o be_v high_a 0_o 34_o high_a than_o indeed_o it_o be_v 1_o 26_o 2_o 20_o 3_o 15_o 4_o 13_o 7_o it_o seem_v 10_o 10_o 7_o 15_o 3_o 23_o 1_o 32_o  _fw-fr at_fw-fr table_n of_o rise_v of_o the_o star_n  _fw-fr degree_n minute_n  _fw-fr when_o the_o star_n be_v of_o the_o hight_v 0_o 30_o high_a â—han_n indeed_o they_o be_v 1_o 22_o 2_o 15_o 4_o they_o seem_v 11_o 7_o 8_o 11_o 5_o 15_o 3_o the_o use_n of_o this_o table_n will_v we_o declare_v by_o a_o example_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o star_n example_n let_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v measure_v and_o find_v to_o be_v 7_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o write_v there_o be_v 13_o minute_n which_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o be_v high_a than_o it_o be_v therefore_o subtract_v 13_o minute_n from_o the_o 7_o degree_n there_o will_v remain_v 6_o degrer_n 47_o minute_n for_o the_o true_a height_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o zenith_n according_a to_o this_o example_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v 83_o degree_n and_o then_o the_o 13_o min._n add_v to_o the_o 83_o degree_n the_o product_n be_v 83_o degr_n 13_o min._n for_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o zenith_n then_o if_o we_o take_v 83_o degr_n 13_o min._n from_o 90_o degree_n there_o will_v remain_v 6_o degr_n 47_o min._n as_o before_o and_o so_o will_v it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o other_o the_o table_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n after_o the_o new_a stile_n for_o the_o leap-yeare_n januar._n februar_n march_n  _fw-fr april_n may._n june_n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n  _fw-fr da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n da._n de_fw-fr mi._n 1_o 23_o 5_o 1_o 17_o 8_o 1_o 7_o 13_o  _fw-fr 1_o 4_o 55_o 1_o 15_o 22_o 1_o 22_o 13_o 2_o 23_o 0_o 2_o 16_o 51_o 2_o 6_o 50_o  _fw-fr 2_o 5_o 18_o 2_o 15_o 40_o 2_o 22_o 21_o 3_o 22_o 54_o 3_o 16_o 33_o 3_o 6_o 27_o  _fw-fr 3_o 5_o 41_o 3_o 15_o 57_o 3_o 22_o 28_o 4_o 22_o 48_o 4_o 16_o 16_o 4_o 6_o 4_o  _fw-fr 4_o 6_o 4_o 4_o 16_o 14_o 4_o 22_o 35_o 5_o 22_o 41_o 5_o 15_o 57_o 5_o 5_o 41_o  _fw-fr 5_o 6_o 27_o 5_o 16_o 31_o 5_o 22_o 42_o 6_o 22_o 34_o 6_o 15_o 39_o 6_o 5_o 17_o  _fw-fr 6_o 6_o 50_o 6_o 16_o 48_o 6_o 22_o 48_o 7_o 22_o 27_o 7_o 15_o 20_o 7_o 4_o 54_o  _fw-fr 7_o 7_o 12_o 7_o 17_o 5_o 7_o 22_o 54_o 8_o 22_o 19_o 8_o 15_o 1_o 8_o 4_o 30_o  _fw-fr 8_o 7_o 34_o 8_o 17_o 21_o 8_o 22_o 59_o 9_o 22_o 10_o 9_o 14_o 42_o 9_o 4_o 7_o  _fw-fr 9_o 7_o 57_o 9_o 17_o 37_o 9_o 23_o 4_o 10_o 22_o 2_o 10_o 14_o
in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o twin_n 16_o 4_o 73_o 20_o 16_o 40_o 73_o 20_o the_o head_n of_o the_o northermost_a twin_n castor_n 32_o 36_o 57_o 24_o 32_o 35_o 57_o 25_o the_o head_n of_o the_o souther_n most_o twin_a pollux_n 28_o 50_o 61_o 10_o 28_o 49_o 61_o 11_o procyon_n the_o little_a dog_n 6_o 7_o 83_o 53_o 6_o 6_o 83_o 54_o regulus_n basiliscus_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o lyon_n 13_o 40_o 76_o 20_o 13_o 37_o 76_o 23_o the_o middlemost_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o lyon_n 21_o 37_o 68_o 23_o 21_o 34_o 68_o 26_o the_o bright_a in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o lyon_n 22_o 28_o 67_o 32_o 22_o 24_o 67_o 36_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lyon_n 16_o 33_o 73_o 27_o 16_o 30_o 73_o 30_o the_o northermost_a hinderwheele_n of_o the_o great_a wagon_n 63_o 40_o 26_o 20_o 63_o 37_o 26_o 23_o the_o southermost_a hinderwheele_n of_o the_o great_a wagon_n 58_o 17_o 31_o 43_o 58_o 14_o 31_o 46_o the_o northmost_a forewhele_v of_o the_o wagon_n 59_o 0_o 31_o 0_o 58_o 57_o 31_o 3_o the_o souther_n forewheel_n of_o the_o wagon_n 55_o 41_o 34_o 19_o 55_o 37_o 34_o 22_o the_o near_a horse_n to_o the_o wagon_n 57_o 56_o 32_o 4_o 57_o 53_o 32_o 7_o the_o middlemost_a horse_n 56_o 49_o 33_o 11_o 56_o 46_o 33_o 14_o the_o uttermost_a horse_n 51_o 8_o 38_o 52_o 51_o 5_o 38_o 55_o vindemiatrix_fw-la the_o north_n wing_n of_o virgo_fw-la 12_o 54_o 77_o 6_o 12_o 51_o 77_o 9_o the_o girdle_n of_o the_o virgin_n 5_o 22_o 84_o 38_o 5_o 19_o 84_o 41_o the_o left_a shoulder_n of_o boötes_n 39_o 50_o 50_o 10_o 39_o 47_o 50_o 13_o the_o bright_a star_n betwixt_o the_o thigh_n of_o boötes_n arcturus_n 21_o 5_o 68_o 55_o 21_o 2_o 68_o 58_o the_o bright_a in_o the_o north_n crown_n 27_o 57_o 62_o 3_o 27_o 55_o 62_o 5_o the_o bright_a in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o serpent_n ophiuchus_n 7_o 37_o 82_o 23_o 7_o 35_o 82_o 25_o the_o head_n of_o hercules_n 14_o 51_o 75_o 9_o 14_o 50_o 75_o 10_o the_o head_n of_o the_o serpentbearer_n 12_o 52_o 77_o 8_o 12_o 51_o 77_o 9_o the_o bright_a in_o the_o dragon_n head_n 51_o 37_o 38_o 23_o 51_o 37_o 38_o 23_o lyra._n 38_o 30_o 51_o 30_o 38_o 30_o 51_o 30_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o eagle_n 13_o 24_o 76_o 36_o 13_o 25_o 76_o 35_o vulture_n the_o middlemost_a and_o bright_a in_o the_o eagle_n 8_o 0_o 82_o 0_o 8_o 1_o 81_o 50_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o swan_n 39_o 9_o 50_o 51_o 39_o 11_o 50_o 49_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o swan_n 44_o 3_o 45_o 57_o 44_o 5_o 45_o 55_o the_o girdle_n of_o cephus_n 69_o 1_o 20_o 59_o 69_o 3_o 20_o 57_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o pegasus_n 88_o 16_o 81_o 44_o 8_o 18_o 81_o 42_o sheet_n the_o bright_a in_o the_o leg_n of_o pegasus_n 26_o 10_o 63_o 50_o 26_o 13_o 63_o 47_o marcab_n the_o foot_n of_o pegasus_n 13_o 19_o 76_o 41_o 13_o 21_o 76_o 39_o the_o uttermost_a in_o the_o wing_n of_o pegasus_n 13_o 13_o 76_o 47_o 13_o 16_o 76_o 44_o by_o this_o table_n you_o may_v find_v the_o declination_n of_o any_o of_o these_o star_n in_o the_o year_n between_o provide_v that_o you_o proportion_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o declination_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n example_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o i_o find_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o year_n 1645._o 16._o gr_n 33_o min._n and_o for_o the_o year_n 1655._o 16._o degree_n 30_o min._n the_o min._n have_v as_o much_o take_v from_o they_o as_o the_o year_n i_o find_v 16_o gr_n 31_o min._n and_o a_o half_a lessen_v declination_n ii_o example_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o declination_n of_o aldebaran_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o bull_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o i_o find_v in_o the_o year_n 1645_o 15_o gr_n 48_o min._n and_o for_o the_o year_n 1655_o 15_o degr_n 50_o minute_n the_o minute_n have_v as_o much_o take_v from_o they_o in_o proportion_n as_o the_o year_n i_o find_v 15_o gr_n 49._o min._n increase_v declination_n the_o 15._o chapter_n how_o you_o may_v easy_o learn_v to_o know_v the_o fix_a star_n and_o at_o what_o time_n every_o one_o of_o they_o come_v to_o the_o south_n how_o needful_a and_o profitable_a it_o be_v for_o a_o seafaring_a man_n to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o their_o use_n especial_o in_o strange_a voyage_n and_o far_o navigation_n that_o be_v more_o than_o well_o know_v to_o all_o experience_a and_o understand_a steerman_n moreover_o because_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n the_o declination_n of_o the_o fix_a stair_n and_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n we_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o a_o way_n and_o fit_a mean_n how_o you_o shall_v easy_o learn_v to_o know_v they_o and_o that_o perfect_o at_o all_o time_n when_o as_o every_o one_o of_o they_o come_v in_o the_o south_n or_o at_o their_o height_n and_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v use_v first_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sonn_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v immovable_a with_o the_o fix_a star_n with_o the_o which_o it_o be_v every_o day_n once_o turn_v about_o from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o change_n but_o only_o that_o the_o son_n do_v contrary_a wise_n run_v this_o foresay_a yearly_a course_n from_o west_n to_o east_n whereby_o he_o in_o his_o daily_a course_n come_v so_o far_o behind_o that_o he_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n go_v one_o course_n less_o than_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o that_o the_o fix_a star_n turn_v once_o more_o about_o in_o a_o year_n then_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o they_o every_o day_n come_v 4_o min._n soon_o to_o the_o division_n that_o come_v every_o week_n to_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n &_o every_o month_n 2_o hour_n which_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v we_o will_v make_v it_o evident_a by_o a_o example_n take_v from_o the_o star_n call_v syrius_n or_o canis_n major_n the_o great_a dog_n which_o always_o follow_v a_o little_a after_o the_o image_n of_o the_o giant_n orion_n and_o his_o girdle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o three_o king_n which_o appear_v a_o little_a over_o the_o great_a dog_n it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o clear_a of_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v know_v unto_o all_o seafaring_a man_n his_o declination_n be_v southward_o from_o the_o line_n 16_o degree_n and_o 13_o minute_n and_o it_o be_v south_n upon_o the_o 24_o of_o january_n new_a stile_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o 23_o of_o februaty_n at_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o 28_o of_o march_n as_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o 30_o of_o april_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o 30_o of_o may_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n afternoon_n the_o 28_o of_o june_n at_o 12_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n even_o with_o the_o sun_n the_o 28_o of_o july_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o noon_n the_o 29_o of_o august_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o noon_n the_o 1_o of_o october_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o 12_o of_o november_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o 1_o of_o december_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o 28_o of_o december_n at_o 12_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n whereby_o every_o man_n may_v easy_o reckon_v at_o what_o hour_n and_o time_n this_o star_n be_v south_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n as_o well_o in_o the_o day_n time_n when_o you_o can_v see_v it_o as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o we_o may_v see_v it_o and_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o like_o touch_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n upon_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n then_o mark_v what_o be_v say_v before_o upon_o what_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n before_o set_v down_o the_o great_a dog_n come_v into_o the_o south_n and_o by_o the_o table_n hereafter_o follow_v touch_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n mark_v how_o long_a time_n the_o start_n you_o seek_v for_o come_v into_o the_o south_n before_o or_o after_o the_o great_a dog_n &_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o shall_v find_v the_o just_a and_o perfect_a time_n that_o you_o desire_v the_o 16_o point_n the_o table_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o also_o a_o instruction_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o each_o of_o they_o come_v into_o the_o south_n also_o how_o you_o shall_v know_v they_o the_o twin_n the_o south_n and_o low_a head_n thereof_o come_v 54_o minute_n after_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n and_o have_v his_o
the_o needle_n begin_v to_o decline_v from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o west_n until_o you_o come_v a_o little_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n s_o brandaon_n where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n of_o 22_o gr_n or_o two_o whole_a stroke_n that_o be_v increase_v northwester_a sail_v from_o thence_o you_o begin_v to_o decrease_v till_o you_o be_v at_o the_o south_n point_n of_o celebe_n where_o again_o the_o needle_n draw_v right_a this_o be_v call_v decrease_a northwester_a for_o the_o common_a navigation_n from_o this_o country_n to_o the_o east_n north_n england_n france_n or_o spain_n the_o style_n to_o direct_v the_o lily_n right_a north_n set_v fast_o under_o the_o rose_n about_o two_o three_o part_n from_o the_o stroke_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n the_o stretch_n and_o course_n of_o the_o one_o country_n towards_o the_o other_o in_o the_o common_a card_n be_v draw_v by_o such_o a_o compass_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sail_v it_o without_o alter_v of_o the_o compass_n or_o shake_v any_o other_o reckon_v or_o account_n in_o great_a journey_n when_o the_o needle_n decline_v sometime_o to_o the_o west_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o east_n a_o stroke_n or_o two_o or_o more_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v it_o sharp_o over_o what_o side_n and_o how_o much_o it_o stand_v from_o the_o north_n that_o you_o may_v be_v certain_a what_o course_n you_o shall_v hold_v in_o sail_v last_o make_v a_o ring_n of_o brass_n or_o wood_n as_o p_o qui_fw-fr r_o that_o you_o may_v hang_v the_o box_n on_o it_o that_o the_o uppermost_a flat_a a_o b_o c_o d_o may_v hang_v water-compasse_n the_o south_n side_n b_o c_o f_o g_o and_o the_o edge_n b_o f_o c_o g_o and_o the_o line_n l_o o_fw-fr just_a in_o the_o lead_n this_o be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o use_n follow_v of_o the_o tide_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o experience_a mariner_n that_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o every_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o water_n be_v high_o which_o they_o call_v spring-tyde_n and_o at_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o water_n be_v low_a so_o that_o you_o may_v know_v and_o that_o certain_o by_o former_a observation_n although_o the_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n thereof_o be_v yet_o hide_a from_o we_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o on_o what_o point_n or_o stroke_v the_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o any_o particular_a place_n to_o the_o great_a profit_n and_o furtherance_n of_o navigation_n if_o you_o set_v such_o a_o compass_n with_o the_o bottom_n water_n compass_n the_o line_n h_o k_n just_a north_n and_o south_n to_o wit_n h_n to_o the_o north_n and_o k_o to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o gnomen_fw-la by_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n f_o c_o according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n where_o you_o be_v there_o will_v the_o roundel_n a_o b_o c_o stand_v even_o with_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o true_a equinoctial_a and_o the_o gnomen_fw-la e_o d_o with_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sight_n on_o such_o a_o compass_n and_o a_o common_a one_o differ_v very_o much_o and_o by_o how_o much_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o much_o more_o will_v the_o difference_n be_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o example_n follow_v the_o first_o example_n on_o the_o height_n of_o 50_o gr_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n in_o the_o great_a northerly_a declination_n it_o be_v on_o a_o common_a compass_n east_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o seven_o and_o west_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o four_o that_o be_v he_o go_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n through_o the_o south_n in_o nine_o hour_n but_o from_o the_o west_n through_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n in_o 15_o hour_n the_o second_o example_n at_o the_o height_n of_o 30_o degree_n he_o come_v little_a before_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o nine_o at_o the_o east_n and_o a_o little_a after_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o two_o to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o it_o go_v in_o less_o than_o five_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o east_n through_o the_o south_n into_o the_o west_n but_o from_o the_o west_n through_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n he_o go_v more_o than_o 18_o hour_n the_o three_o example_n the_o dragonshead_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n they_o make_v 5_o gr_n more_o declination_n than_o the_o sun_n and_o go_v to_o the_o foresay_a height_n of_o 30_o gr_n more_o than_o a_o hour_n soon_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n than_o the_o sun_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 4_o hour_n and_o again_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 2_o hour_n under_o the_o line_n the_o sun_n have_v no_o declination_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n in_o the_o east_n and_o rise_v remain_v east_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o zenith_n and_o pass_v that_o to_o the_o west_n and_o abide_v so_o descend_v west_n till_o he_o approach_v the_o horizon_n and_o be_v according_a to_o a_o flat_a drive_a compass_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o day_n east_n and_o the_o other_o west_n without_o come_v on_o any_o other_o stroke_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o on_o such_o a_o equinoctial_a compass_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n both_o go_v always_o in_o the_o same_o distance_n of_o time_n over_o every_o stroke_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o south_n in_o six_o hour_n and_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west_n in_o six_o hour_n and_o again_o from_o the_o west_n through_o the_o north_n in_o twice_o six_o hour_n the_o first_o example_n under_o the_o line_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o set_v the_o end_n of_o the_o gnomen_fw-la e_o direct_o north_n the_o other_o end_n d_o to_o the_o south_n at_o the_o upper-edge_n of_o the_o quadrant_n at_o g_o on_o o_o the_o gnomen_fw-la e_o d_o shall_v lie_v water_n compass_n like_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o roundel_n right_a in_o the_o lead_n upright_o like_o the_o true_a equinoctial_a there_o the_o sun_n comâ—ing_v above_o the_o horizon_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o gnomen_fw-la â—â—all_v direct_v you_o to_o the_o sixth_o hour_n in_o the_o east_n for_o the_o rise_n but_o if_o he_o rise_v beyond_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o roundel_n and_o devide_v that_o in_o the_o same_o time_n into_o equal_a part_n with_o the_o shadow_n be_v 45_o gr_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o gnomen_fw-la will_v direct_v you_o to_o the_o 9_o hour_n in_o the_o south_n be_v â—ome_o into_o the_o zenith_n the_o shadow_n shall_v fall_v just_a on_o the_o â—ead_a at_o the_o twelve_o hour_n in_o the_o south_n again_o 45_o gr_n that_o be_v descend_v half_a way_n the_o west_n the_o shadow_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o â—â—ird_n hour_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o south-west_n but_o coâ—ing_v to_o the_o horizon_n the_o shadow_n shall_v fall_v on_o the_o sixth_o â—oure_n in_o the_o west_n as_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o moon_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o point_n 〈◊〉_d stroke_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o reckon_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n we_o have_v set_v in_o the_o table_n follow_v under_o every_o stroke_n two_o rank_n of_o cipher_n the_o first_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o day_n past_a since_o the_o moon_n be_v new_a or_o at_o the_o full_a the_o second_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o those_o day_n in_o the_o which_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o such_o a_o stroke_n &_o make_v at_o the_o place_n stand_v by_o high_a water_n the_o second_o example_n eight_o day_n after_o the_o moon_n have_v be_v new_a or_o at_o the_o full_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o south_n at_o embden_n or_o enckhuysen_n and_o such_o like_a place_n make_v high_a water_n for_o there_o a_o north_n and_o a_o south_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n i_o seek_v under_o the_o north_n and_o south_n strike_v the_o 8_o day_n in_o the_o 1_o column_n and_o by_o that_o in_o the_o second_o 6_o hour_n 24_o minute_n on_o that_o then_o shall_v the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n at_o 6_o hour_n 24_o min._n and_o make_v high_a water_n in_o that_o place_n the_o tide_n 48_o min._n late_a every_o day_n that_o be_v four_o or_o fiuâ—_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n then_o if_o you_o know_v at_o what_o hour_n the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o any_o one_o place_n you_o shall_v reckon_v from_o that_o first_o day_n every_o day_n four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o a_o
the_o world_n right_a over_o our_o head_n and_o cross_v wise_a through_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o to_o cut_v right_a through_o the_o horizon_n north_n and_o south_n the_o sun_n touch_v this_o circle_n be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o then_o it_o be_v just_a noon_n or_o the_o middle_a time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o likewise_o the_o star_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o this_o circle_n they_o be_v like_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o high_a of_o the_o horizon_n and_o right_a south_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v it_o they_o begin_v to_o go_v downward_o again_o the_o 21_o point_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n and_o what_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o distance_n or_o space_n that_o be_v between_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n itself_o which_o to_o understand_v perfect_o you_o must_v make_v that_o we_o suppose_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v to_o be_v right_a above_o our_o head_n in_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o horizon_n in_o all_o place_n which_o point_n be_v call_v the_o zenith_n or_o the_o head_n point_n now_o see_v that_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o heaven_n contain_v 360_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o just_a half_a thereof_o be_v see_v above_o the_o horizon_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o point_n call_v the_o zenith_n in_o all_o place_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n 90_o degr_n whether_o you_o turn_v cast_v west_n north_n or_o south_n or_o any_o other_o way_n now_o when_o the_o sun_n rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o ascend_v high_a and_o high_o from_o it_o and_o come_v towards_o this_o point_n or_o zenith_n we_o say_v that_o as_o many_o degree_n as_o it_o ascend_v from_o the_o horizon_n towards_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n or_o zenith_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o height_n thereof_o as_o by_o example_n when_o he_o be_v rise_v half_o up_o from_o the_o horizon_n towards_o the_o zenith_n than_o he_o be_v 45_o degree_n and_o if_o he_o be_v rise_v a_o three_o part_n from_o the_o horizon_n than_o he_o be_v 30_o degr_n high_a and_o so_o forth_o the_o like_a be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n the_o 22_o point_n how_o to_o measure_n or_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o star_n to_o find_v the_o height_n the_o mathematician_n have_v devise_v divers_a fit_a instrument_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o that_o be_v most_o use_v at_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o astrolabium_fw-la and_o the_o common_a crosse-staffe_n the_o use_n of_o the_o astrolabium_fw-la be_v plain_a and_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n for_o hold_v the_o instrument_n by_o the_o ring_n let_v the_o sun_n shine_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o dial_n count_v from_o below_o upward_o show_v how_o many_o degree_n the_o sun_n be_v rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n as_o the_o former_a figure_n plain_o show_v the_o crosse-staffe_n be_v use_v thus_o you_o must_v place_v the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n underneath_o the_o eye_n than_o you_o must_v remove_v the_o cross_n too_o and_o fro_o until_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o cross_n stand_v even_o upon_o half_a the_o sun_n or_o star_n and_o the_o under_o end_n just_a with_o the_o horizon_n and_o then_o the_o cross_n will_v show_v you_o upon_o the_o staff_n how_o many_o degree_n they_o be_v in_o height_n so_o you_o account_v after_o those_o number_n whereof_o ninety_o stand_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n that_o be_v next_o to_o your_o eye_n the_o computation_n go_v backward_o from_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n for_o otherwise_o if_o you_o reckon_v by_o those_o number_n that_o proceed_v forward_o from_o the_o end_n next_o your_o eye_n than_o it_o will_v show_v you_o how_o many_o degree_n the_o sun_n or_o star_n stand_v from_o the_o zenith_n or_o head_n point_n of_o the_o horizon_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o figure_n ensue_v the_o 23_o point_n how_o you_o must_v make_v a_o perfect_a crosse-staffe_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v mark_v it_o the_o cross_a staff_n be_v oftentimes_o make_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o by_o imitation_n or_o pattern_n and_o that_o many_o time_n without_o judgement_n or_o knowledge_n whether_o the_o pattern_n be_v good_a or_o not_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o certain_a for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o two_o several_a way_n easy_a to_o be_v understand_v how_o to_o make_v the_o same_o exquisite_o and_o perfect_o upon_o good_a reason_n &_o good_a ground_n make_v a_o even_o smooth_a board_n and_o paste_v good_a paper_n upon_o it_o then_o draw_v a_o strait_a line_n upon_o one_o edge_n or_o side_n thereof_o as_o you_o see_v in_o this_o figure_n a_o â—ine_o mark_v c_o at_fw-fr d_o then_o mark_v another_o line_n as_o you_o see_v it_o mark_v b_o c_o that_o b_o c_o at_fw-fr be_v a_o right_n and_o just_a half_a square_n then_o take_v a_o good_a pair_n of_o compass_n and_o set_v one_o foot_n thereof_o in_o the_o angle_n mark_v c_o and_o compass_v therewith_o as_o you_o see_v b_o e_o a_o so_o that_o a_o e_o b_o may_v be_v a_o right_n quadrant_a or_o four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n then_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n to_z e_z and_o then_o divide_v the_o other_o half_n which_o be_v a_o e_z into_o 90_o part_n or_o degree_n as_o thus_o first_o divide_v it_o into_o 3_o part_n and_o then_o divide_v each_o 3_o part_n again_o into_o 3_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o 9_o part_n which_o do_v divide_v each_o of_o they_o into_o two_o part_n and_o those_o division_n or_o part_n divide_v into_o 5_o part_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o 90_o part_n then_o take_v a_o straight_a line_n and_o lie_v the_o one_o end_n thereof_o upon_o the_o centre_n c_o and_o so_o forth_o upon_o every_o several_a point_n which_o you_o have_v divide_v in_o the_o quadrant_n and_o then_o draw_v line_n from_o the_o centre_n c_o through_o all_o the_o foresay_a point_n as_o long_o as_o the_o board_n will_v contain_v they_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o this_o figure_n which_o do_v then_o your_o instrument_n be_v full_o make_v and_o prepare_v to_o mark_v your_o staff_n there_o upon_o which_o to_o do_v with_o your_o compass_n take_v just_a the_o half_a length_n of_o your_o cross_n and_o set_v the_o one_o foot_n thereof_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o put_v the_o other_o at_o f_o and_o do_v the_o like_a from_o d_o right_z to_z g_z which_o two_o point_n or_o prick_v draw_v with_o a_o straight_a line_n unto_o each_o other_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o line_n f_o and_o g_o and_o then_o mark_v where_o the_o line_n f_o g_z be_v cut_v through_o by_o the_o line_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n through_o the_o degree_n or_o point_n of_o the_o quadrant_a for_o those_o cut_n through_o show_v upon_o the_o say_a line_n the_o right_n mark_v of_o your_o crosse-staffe_n that_o be_v you_o must_v mark_v your_o staff_n just_a as_o you_o see_v that_o these_o line_n in_o f_o g_z be_v mark_v by_o the_o line_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n and_o pass_v through_o it_o whether_o the_o cross_n be_v long_o or_o short_a you_o must_v follow_v the_o same_o order_n that_o you_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o figure_n the_o line_n h_n i_o be_v draw_v for_o a_o short_a cross_n than_o the_o former_a and_o k_o l_o for_o one_o that_o be_v short_a than_o that_o viz_o who_o be_v half_o be_v just_a so_o long_o as_o the_o line_n c_o k._n the_o second_o manner_n of_o frame_v your_o crosse-staffe_n much_o excel_v the_o ftrst_a in_o perfection_n and_o curiosity_n so_o you_o divide_v it_o perfect_o with_o your_o compass_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n upon_o a_o hard_a even_a board_n which_o be_v past_v with_o paper_n draw_v a_o straight_a line_n as_o long_o as_o your_o staff_n be_v and_o with_o point_n compass_n take_v the_o just_a half_a or_o the_o length_n of_o your_o cross_n whereunto_o you_o mean_v to_o mark_v your_o staff_n and_o prick_v it_o many_o time_n along_o in_o the_o say_a line_n as_o you_o can_v &_o divide_v each_o of_o the_o say_a length_n into_o 11000_o equal_a part_n then_o look_v upon_o the_o table_n here_o after_o ensue_a which_o show_v you_o how_o many_o of_o those_o point_n or_o part_v you_o shall_v mark_v for_o each_o degree_n and_o that_o you_o must_v do_v in_o manner_n follow_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n which_o you_o will_v make_v the_o eye-end_n prick_v just_o the_o half_a length_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o there_o make_v a_o cross_a stroke_n from_o whence_o prick_n for_o every_o degree_n so_o many_o
know_v both_o according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a stile_n look_v on_o this_o table_n follow_v where_o they_o be_v set_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o golden_a number_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o new_a epact_n 1_o 12_o 23_o 4_o 15_o 26_o 7_o 18_o 29_o 10_o 21_o 2_o 13_o 24_o 5_o 16_o 27_o 8_o 19_o old_a epact_n 11_o 22_o 3_o 14_o 25_o 6_o 17_o 28_o 9_o 20_o 1_o 12_o 23_o 4_o 15_o 26_o 7_o 18_o 29_o the_o epact_n be_v know_v you_o shall_v add_v it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n that_o be_v pass_v from_o march_n to_o the_o month_n you_o be_v in_o the_o same_o month_n be_v reckon_v with_o it_o if_o this_o bring_v forth_o 30_o then_o be_v it_o new_a moon_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n but_o as_o much_o as_o be_v less_o than_o 30._o so_o many_o day_n you_o have_v to_o the_o new_a moon_n example_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o the_o moon_n shall_v be_v new_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o epact_n of_o that_o year_n be_v 18_o add_v to_o this_o 6._o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n since_o march_v the_o month_n of_o august_n be_v include_v it_o make_v 24_o there_o want_v 6_o to_o make_v it_o 30_o therefore_o the_o moon_n shall_v be_v new_a 6_o day_n at_o this_o that_o be_v the_o 6_o of_o august_n the_o epact_n the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n pass_v from_o march_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v add_v such_o a_o number_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o 30_o it_o show_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o first_o example_n to_o know_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n 1645._o i_o add_v the_o epact_n 2_o to_o 6_o the_o month_n past_a and_o 12_o for_o the_o 12_o day_n they_o make_v this_o 20_o be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v after_o the_o new_a stile_n to_o find_v out_o easy_o without_o cast_v up_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n we_o have_v here_o adjoin_v a_o almanac_n for_o 8._o year_n next_o ensue_v calculate_v by_o the_o meridian_n of_o amsterdam_n show_v the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o every_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n together_o with_o the_o quarter_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o by_o the_o moon_n in_o every_o month_n there_o be_v two_o column_n of_o cipher_n the_o first_o show_v the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o second_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n to_o reckon_v from_o the_o noon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n to_o the_o noon_n of_o the_o day_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o astronomer_n example_n i_o will_v know_v in_o the_o year_n 1645_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n on_o what_o day_n and_o hour_n the_o moon_n will_v be_v new_a and_o i_o find_v the_o new_a moon_n on_o the_o 22_o day_n 14_o hour_n tell_v from_o noon_n tie_v and_o this_o run_v to_o the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n to_o know_v what_o day_n of_o the_o week_n that_o will_v be_v you_o must_v first_o know_v the_o dominical_a letter_n of_o that_o year_n and_o with_o what_o letter_n each_o month_n begin_v the_o sunday_n letter_n you_o shall_v find_v under_o the_o almanac_n of_o each_o year_n the_o leap_n year_n have_v two_o the_o first_o you_o shall_v use_v to_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n every_o month_n begin_v with_o such_o a_o letter_n as_o this_o table_n follow_v show_v januarie_n begin_v with_o a_o february_n d_o march_n d_o july_n begin_v with_o g_o august_n c_o septem_n f_o april_n begin_v with_o g_o may_n b_o june_n e_o october_n begin_v with_o a_o november_n b_o december_n e_o for_o as_o much_o as_o july_n begin_v with_o a_o g_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o tell_v forward_o to_o 5_o and_o that_o fall_v out_o in_o e_o that_o be_v the_o three_o day_n after_o b_o the_o dominical_a letter_n of_o that_o year_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v wednesday_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o leap_n year_n you_o must_v tell_v both_o the_o 24._o and_o 25_o on_o f_o because_o the_o 25_o day_n and_o 24_o be_v add_v on_o f._n almanac_n for_o the_o year_n 1654._o new-stile_n  _fw-fr moon_n da._n ho._n mi._n january_n februa_n march_v april_n may_v june_n july_n august_n septemb_v octob._n novemb_v decemb._n full_a moon_n 2_o 14_o 51_o last_o quart_n 10_o 2_o 50_o new_a moon_n 18_o 4_o 0_o first_o quart_n 25_o 7_o 40_o full_a moon_n 1_o 4_o 14_o last_o quart_n 9_o 0_o 17_o new_a moon_n 16_o 18_o 40_o first_o quart_n 23_o 15_o 13_o full_a moon_n 2_o 18_o 46_o last_o quart_n 10_o 20_o 28_o new_a moon_n 18_o 6_o 20_o first_o quart_n 24_o 22_o 35_o full_a moon_n 1_o 10_o 20_o last_o quart_n 9_o 14_o 18_o new_a moon_n 16_o 15_o 44_o first_o quart_n 23_o 7_o 0_o full_a moon_n 1_o 1_o 52_o last_o quart_n 9_o 4_o 35_o new_a moon_n 15_o 23_o 24_o first_o quart_n 22_o 17_o 8_o full_a moon_n 30_o 17_o 25_o last_o quart_n 7_o 15_o 23_o new_a moon_n 14_o 6_o 38_o first_o quart_n 21_o 8_o 21_o full_a moon_n 29_o 8_o 5_o last_o quart_n 6_o 23_o 27_o new_a moon_n 13_o 13_o 50_o first_o quart_n 20_o 20_o 0_o full_a moon_n 28_o 22_o 9_o last_o quart_n 5_o 5_o 19_o new_a moon_n 11_o 22_o 11_o first_o quart_n 19_o 12_o 48_o full_a moon_n 27_o 11_o 3_o last_o quart_n 3_o 10_o 29_o new_a moon_n 10_o 9_o 17_o first_o quart_n 18_o 7_o 18_o full_a moon_n 25_o 22_o 28_o last_o quart_n 2_o 16_o 36_o new_a moon_n 9_o 23_o 16_o first_o quart_n 18_o 2_o 30_o full_a moon_n 25_o 9_o 19_o last_o quart_n 1_o 1_o 4_o new_a moon_n 8_o 15_o 52_o first_o quart_n 16_o 20_o 49_o full_a moon_n 23_o 19_o 48_o last_o quart_n 30_o 12_o 26_o new_a moon_n 8_o 11_o 39_o first_o quart_n 16_o 12_o 45_o full_a moon_n 23_o 6_o 12_o last_o quart_n 30_o 3_o 0_o the_o golden_a number_n be_v 2_o the_o epact_n be_v 12_o the_o sunday_n letter_n be_v d_o the_o roman_a indict_v 7_o the_o afterwinter_n 7_o week_n and_o 3_o day_n lend_v the_o 22_o of_o february_n easterday_n the_o 5_o of_o april_n ascension_n the_o 14_o of_o may_n whitsunday_n the_o 24_o of_o may_n advent_v the_o 29_o of_o november_n 4_o eclipse_n will_v be_v this_o year_n two_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o two_o in_o the_o moon_n the_o first_o in_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o februar_n at_z 7_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n beyond_o our_o horizon_n the_o second_o in_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o 3_o of_o march_n about_z 6_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n shall_v be_v see_v a_o little_a the_o three_o in_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o august_n at_o 11_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o four_o in_o the_o moon_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o august_n at_o 11_o a_o clock_n at_o the_o evening_n will_v both_o be_v see_v of_o we_o almanac_n for_o the_o year_n 1655._o new-stile_n  _fw-fr moon_n da._n ho._n mi._n januar._n februa_n march_v april_n may_v june_n july_n august_n septemb_v octob._n novemb_v decemb._n new_a moon_n 7_o 8_o 16_o first_o quart_n 14_o 23_o 53_o full_a moon_n 21_o 16_o 42_o last_o quart_n 28_o 22_o 31_o new_a moon_n 6_o 0_o 40_o first_o quart_n 13_o 14_o 51_o full_a moon_n 20_o 3_o 56_o last_o quart_n 27_o 16_o 2_o new_a moon_n 7_o 16_o 45_o first_o quart_n 14_o 17_o 5_o full_a moon_n 21_o 16_o 2_o last_o quart_n 28_o 12_o 14_o new_a moon_n 6_o 5_o 39_o first_o quart_n 13_o 1_o 28_o full_a moon_n 20_o 5_o 9_o last_o quart_n 27_o 7_o 17_o new_a moon_n 5_o 16_o 0_o first_o quart_n 12_o 8_o 4_o full_a moon_n 19_o 19_o 5_o last_o quart_n 27_o 23_o 22_o new_a moon_n 6_o 3_o 44_o first_o quart_n 13_o 2_o 0_o full_a moon_n 21_o 4_o 30_o last_o quart_n 28_o 22_o 34_o new_a moon_n 3_o 6_o 49_o first_o quart_n 10_o 0_o 26_o full_a moon_n 18_o 0_o 39_o last_o quart_n 25_o 21_o 54_o new_a moon_n 1_o 13_o 44_o first_o quart_n 8_o 12_o 30_o full_a moon_n 16_o 15_o 40_o last_o quart_n 24_o 6_o 36_o new_a moon_n 30_o 21_o 39_o first_o quart_n 7_o 3_o 44_o full_a moon_n 15_o 5_o 57_o last_o quart_n 22_o 11_o 49_o new_a moon_n 29_o 3_o 18_o first_o quart_n 6_o 22_o 32_o full_a moon_n 14_o 20_o 46_o last_o quart_n 21_o 20_o 48_o new_a moon_n 28_o 20_o 15_o first_o quart_n 5_o 19_o 12_o full_a moon_n 13_o 9_o 52_o last_o quart_n 20_o 4_o 36_o new_a moon_n 27_o 11_o 36_o first_o quart_n 5_o 16_o 10_o full_a moon_n
the_o wester_n till_o or_o souther-broad-balgh_a which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o ground_n to_o nothing_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o elve_n you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o holyland_n and_o the_o weser_n and_o thereabouts_o somewhat_o to_o the_o eastward_n depth_n of_o twenty_o fathom_n until_o that_o you_o come_v well_o half_a way_n to_o holyland_n towards_o the_o steenebuye_o than_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n from_o eighteen_o to_o sixteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o steep_n buy_v it_o be_v twelve_o fathom_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v by_o night_n alongst_o by_o the_o steep_a or_o southerground_n with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o go_v on_o east_n and_o by_o north_n you_o shall_v at_o last_o meet_v with_o the_o shoal_v of_o the_o new-workes-ground_n right_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hondtbalgh_a in_o eight_o and_o seven_o fathom_n there_o you_o must_v then_o let_v fall_v your_o anchor_n for_o to_o stay_v for_o the_o day_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o not_o far_o from_o the_o buy_v with_o northerly_a wind_n you_o must_v anchor_v further_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n in_o the_o foresay_a shoal_v in_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a narrow_a tail_n or_o shoal_v which_o lie_v off_o from_o vogelsand_n run_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v or_o slenck_n into_o the_o norther_n ground_n call_v the_o norther_n elve_n norâ—â—â—r-elve_a norâ—â—â—r-elve_a it_o be_v in_o the_o go_n in_o somewhat_o within_o so_o broad_a that_o you_o may_v there_o in_o turn_n to_o windewarde_n but_o within_o it_o run_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a too_o and_o at_o last_o to_o nothing_o end_v almost_o against_o the_o whitebuye_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o elve_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o new-ground_n it_o be_v go_v in_o more_o than_o half_a way_n thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n very_o much_o like_o the_o right_a elve_n it_o happen_v oftentimes_o by_o dark_a wether_n that_o the_o shipper_n think_v that_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o right_a elve_n run_v in_o there_o sometime_o with_o danger_n especial_o with_o westnorthwest_n wind_n for_o they_o must_v come_v out_o there_o back_o again_o when_o you_o sail_v off_o from_o holyland_n on_o eastsoutheast_n you_o shall_v have_v depth_n of_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n be_v a_o league_n off_o from_o it_o that_o you_o lose_v the_o white_a cliff_n out_o of_o your_o sight_n than_o you_o shall_v get_v one_o eve_n depth_n of_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n all_o alongst_o until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o foresay_a north_n elve_v when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o you_o be_v enter_v in_o there_o you_o may_v when_o the_o new-worke_n be_v more_o southerly_a than_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o run_v alongst_o over_o the_o tail_n of_o vogelsand_n in_o five_o fathom_n and_o so_o come_v against_o the_o steep-buye_a upon_o the_o right_a elve_n for_o to_o set_v sail_n by_o night_n from_o the_o road_n of_o holyland_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v over_o the_o foresay_a tail_n of_o vogelsand_n in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o hard_o sandy_a ground_n if_o you_o then_o run_v a_o little_a more_o southerly_a you_o shall_v get_v again_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o somewhat_o soft_a ground_n that_o be_v the_o right_n deep_a or_o channel_n of_o the_o elve_n betwixt_o vogelsand_n and_o the_o steep-ground_n if_o you_o run_v then_o more_o southerly_a you_o shall_v get_v again_o somewhat_o hard_a ground_n of_o the_o souther_a ground_n which_o be_v as_o have_v be_v here_o be_v foresay_a very_o steep_a and_o hard_a when_o you_o come_v near_o they_o in_o twelve_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n you_o must_v edge_n off_o again_o from_o they_o unto_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o alongst_o by_o they_o towards_o the_o steepe-buye_a unto_o the_o foresay_a shoal_v of_o the_o new-worke_n ground_n and_o there_o stay_v for_o the_o day_n light_n when_o you_o come_v by_o day_n from_o holy-land_n or_o from_o the_o westward_n and_o that_o you_o get_v new-worke_n in_o sight_n of_o you_o bring_v that_o and_o the_o cape_n one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o right_a in_o with_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o steepe-buye_a which_o lie_v as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v towards_o the_o south_n land_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o schorhorne_n the_o outtermost_a point_n of_o the_o new-ground_n in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n from_o the_o steep-buye_a to_o the_o kool-buye_a that_o be_v the_o second_o buy_v the_o course_n be_v due_a east_n which_o lie_v in_o eight_o fathom_n upon_o the_o new-work_n stand_v three_o country_n man_n house_n the_o middlemost_a of_o they_o and_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o new-worke_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v the_o three_o buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n from_o the_o kool-buye_a east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a but_o near_a east_n and_o by_o north_n the_o four_o lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o three_o east_n and_o by_o north_n betwixt_o these_o buy_v a_o little_a within_o the_o three_o run_v a_o deep_a creek_n eastsoutheast_n into_o the_o new-workes-ground_n call_v the_o kinder-balgh_a kinder-balgh_a kinder-balgh_a which_o be_v wide_a at_o the_o enter_v in_o and_o at_o half_a flood_n well_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a but_o run_v at_o length_n altogether_o dry_a to_o nothing_o he_o that_o come_v run_v alongst_o by_o the_o southground_n may_v light_o get_v in_o there_o therefore_o the_o three_o buy_v lie_v a_o little_a further_o off_o from_o the_o south_n shore_n because_o man_n shall_v avoid_v that_o creek_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o four_o buy_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o deep_a lie_v a_o white_a buy_v in_o three_o fathom_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o new-ground_n new-ground_n new-ground_n which_o man_n may_v sail_v within_o when_o they_o come_v inward_o that_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o larboard_o side_n and_o all_o the_o black_a buy_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n the_o foresay_a white_n buy_v and_o the_o new-worke_n lie_v northnortheast_n and_o southsouthwest_n one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o the_o north_n side_n be_v very_o steep_a the_o five_o buy_v lie_v in_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o four_o full_a east_n the_o six_o buy_v that_o be_v the_o point_n buy_v lie_v in_o six_o fathom_n from_o the_o four_o and_o five_o due_a east_n in_o the_o right_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o foresay_a black_a buy_v from_o the_o kool-buy_a to_o the_o point_n buy_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n it_o be_v all_o alongst_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o point_n buy_v to_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n which_o lie_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n when_o the_o ros_fw-fr beacon_n come_v to_o the_o little_a steeple_n of_o gron_n or_o groen_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o this_o buy_v half_n way_n betwixt_o the_o point_n buy_v and_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n lie_v yet_o another_o buy_v on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o exceed_a steep_a and_o needle_n too_o right_o east_n southeast_n from_o the_o point_n buy_v over_o against_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n somewhat_o further_o inward_o lie_v a_o white_a buy_v upon_o the_o tail_n of_o romaerl_n plate_n which_o man_n may_v at_o unaware_o sail_v within_o in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n when_o they_o sail_v upward_o when_o the_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n of_o word_n come_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o oldenbroek_n that_o be_v a_o church_n with_o two_o spire_n upon_o one_o steeple_n than_o they_o be_v south_n from_o you_o from_o thence_o inward_o you_o may_v sound_v romaerl_n plate_n in_o six_o fathom_n without_o danger_n otherwise_o it_o be_v on_o the_o off-side_n very_o steep_a from_o the_o ros_n beacon_n to_o bruns_n buttell_n be_v fiuâ—_o league_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o rosse_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o romaerl_n plate_n begin_v a_o sand_n lie_v right_o in_o the_o midst_n alongst_o the_o fareway_n about_o two_o league_n long_o call_v pilgroms-sand_n upon_o it_o be_v alongst_o no_o more_o than_o two_o fathom_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o upon_o it_o lie_v three_o black_a buy_v and_o over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n two_o white_z buy_v you_o must_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o that_o sand_n be_v past_o it_o you_o shall_v come_v upon_o the_o flat_a there_o lie_v yet_o two_o buy_v which_o you_o must_v leave_v also_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n in_o sail_v up_o before_o you_o come_v to_o bruns_n