sea_n and_o the_o next_o day_n all_o day_n and_o the_o next_o night_n after_o untyl_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n about_o noon_n make_v our_o way_n good_a do_v run_v .60_o league_n item_n from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o three_o day_n till_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n make_v our_o way_n good_a southest_n do_v run_v every_o three_o hour_n two_o league_n which_o amount_v to_o xvi_o league_n the_o whole_a item_n from_o xâ—i_fw-la of_o the_o clock_n the_o four_o day_n to_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o u_o day_n run_v south-west_n in_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v xii_o league_n item_n run_v from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o v_o day_n untyll_o xii_o of_o the_o cloak_n the_o vi_o day_n run_v southeast_n do_v run_v xviii_o league_n and_o so_o from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vi_o day_n untyll_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vii_o day_n run_v southsouthwest_n do_v run_v every_o hour_n ii_o league_n which_o amount_v to_o xlviii_o league_n the_o whole_a item_n from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o vii_o day_n till_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o viii_o day_n southsouthwest_n run_v in_o the_o sea_n do_v run_v xxx_o league_n item_n from_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o viii_o day_n until_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ix_o day_n run_v southsouthwest_n do_v run_v xxx_o league_n item_n from_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ix_o day_n till_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ten_o day_n do_v southsoutheast_n in_o run_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o sum_n of_o xxiiii_o league_n also_o from_o iii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o ten_o day_n untyll_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xi_o day_n do_v run_v southsouthwest_n the_o sum_n of_o xii_o league_n and_o from_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o vi_o of_o the_o say_a day_n do_v run_v vi_o league_n run_v south_n and_o by_o west_n in_o the_o sea_n from_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xi_o day_n till_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o twelve_o day_n do_v run_v xxxvi_o league_n from_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o noon_n the_o xii_o day_n till_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xiii_o day_n at_o after_o noon_n do_v run_v xiii_o league_n item_n from_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xiii_o day_n till_o vi_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xiiii_o day_n at_o after_o noon_n we_o be_v becalm_v that_o we_o can_v lie_v south-west_n with_o a_o sail_n and_o the_o xu_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o east_n and_o eastnortheast_n the_o xvii_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n madera_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n which_o do_v rise_v to_o he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o northnortheast_n part_v upryght_o land_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o and_o very_o high_a and_o to_o the_o southsoutheast_n a_o low_a long_a land_n and_o a_o long_a point_n with_o a_o saddle_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o xxxii_o degree_n and_o in_o the_o west_n part_n many_o spring_n of_o water_n run_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o many_o white_a field_n like_v unto_o corn_n field_n and_o some_o white_a house_n to_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o it_o and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n show_v very_o ragged_a if_o you_o may_v see_v it_o and_o in_o the_o north-east_n part_v there_o be_v a_o byght_n or_o bay_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o harborowe_n also_o in_o the_o say_a part_n there_o be_v a_o rock_n a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o over_o the_o say_a byght_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a gap_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o xix_o day_n at_o xii_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palm_n and_o teneriffa_n and_o the_o canary_n canary_n the_o i_o will_v of_o palm_n rise_v round_o and_o lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o the_o northwest_n part_n be_v low_a in_o the_o south_n be_v a_o round_a hill_n over_o the_o head_n land_n and_o a_o other_o round_a hill_n above_o that_o in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v between_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o madera_n and_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palm_n lvii_o league_n palm_n this_o i_o will_v of_o palm_n lie_v in_o the_o xxix_o degree_n and_o our_o course_n from_o madera_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palm_n be_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n so_o that_o we_o have_v sight_n of_o teneriffa_n &_o of_o the_o canary_n the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palm_n and_o the_o northnortheast_n of_o teneriffa_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n and_o between_o they_o be_v twenty_o league_n teneriffa_n and_o the_o great_a canary_n call_v grancanaria_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o fortisuentura_n stand_v in_o xxvii_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a gomera_n gomera_n be_v a_o fair_a island_n and_o very_o ragged_a and_o lie_v west_n southwest_n of_o teneriffa_n and_o who_o so_o ever_o will_v come_v between_o they_o two_o island_n must_v come_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o gomera_n be_v a_o town_n and_o a_o good_a road_n in_o the_o say_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o it_o stand_v in_o twenty_o and_o seven_o degree_n and_o three_o terce_n teneriffa_n be_v a_o high_a land_n &_o a_o great_a high_a pycke_n like_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n snowe_n and_o upon_o the_o say_a pick_n be_v snow_n throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o pycke_n it_o may_v be_v know_v above_o all_o other_o island_n and_o there_o we_o be_v becalm_v the_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n from_o syxe_n of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n untyl_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o noon_n between_o gomera_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr barbas_fw-la the_o xxii_o day_n of_o november_n under_o the_o tropyke_a of_o cancer_n the_o sun_n go_v down_o west_n and_o by_o south_n blank_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n xxu_o league_n by_o north_n cape_n blank_a at_o three_o league_n of_o the_o main_n there_o be_v xu_o fathom_n and_o good_a shelly_a ground_n &_o sand_n among_o and_o no_o stream_n and_o two_o small_a island_n stand_v in_o the_o xxii_o degree_n &_o a_o terce_n from_o gomera_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr barbas_fw-la be_v a_o hundred_o league_n and_o our_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o say_a cape_n stand_v in_o xxii_o and_o a_o half_a and_o all_o that_o coast_n be_v flat_a xvi_o or_o xvii_o fathom_n deep_a uii_o or_o viii_o league_n of_o frâ—m_n the_o ryver_n de_fw-fr oro_fw-la to_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr barbas_fw-la oro._n there_o use_v many_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n to_o trade_n for_o fysh_v during_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o all_o that_o coast_n be_v very_o low_a land_n also_o we_o go_v from_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr barbas_fw-la southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o we_o bring_v ourselves_o in_o twenty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a reckon_v ourselves_o vii_o league_n of_o and_o that_o be_v the_o least_o shoal_n of_o cape_n blank_a then_o we_o go_v south_n until_o we_o bring_v ourselves_o in_o thyrtene_a degree_n reckon_v ourselves_o twenty_o and_o fyve_o league_n of_o and_o in_o fyfteene_a degree_n we_o do_v rear_v the_o crossier_n â–ª_o and_o we_o may_v have_v rear_v they_o soon_o if_o we_o have_v look_v for_o they_o they_o be_v not_o right_a a_o cross_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nyghte_n be_v short_a there_o nevertheless_o we_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o the_o xxix_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n at_o night_n the_o first_o of_o december_n out_o thyrteene_v degree_n we_o set_v our_o course_n south_n and_o by_o east_n untyl_o the_o four_o day_n of_o december_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o same_o day_n then_o we_o be_v in_o niene_fw-fr degree_n and_o a_o terce_n reckon_v ourselves_o thyrtye_n league_n of_o the_o shoal_n of_o the_o ryver_n call_v ria_n grande_n grande_n be_v west_n south-west_n of_o they_o the_o which_o shoal_n be_v thirty_o league_n long_o the_o four_o of_o december_n â–ª_o we_o begin_v to_o set_v our_o course_n southeast_n we_o be_v in_o syxe_n degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o nienth_n day_n of_o december_n we_o set_v our_o course_n east_n southeast_n the_o fourteenth_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n we_o set_v our_o course_n east_n we_o be_v in_o fyve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a reckon_v our_o self_n thirty_o and_o syxe_v league_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n the_o xix_o of_o the_o say_a month_n we_o set_v our_o course_n east_n and_o by_o north_n sesto_n reckon_v ourselves_o xvii_o league_n distant_a from_o cape_n mensurado_n the_o say_a cape_n be_v east_n north-east_n of_o we_o and_o the_o ryver_n of_o
hungrye_a he_o eat_v all_o alone_a and_o the_o servant_n be_v sometime_o enforce_v to_o fast_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o if_o the_o master_n intend_v to_o fare_v somewhat_o more_o delycate_o than_o he_o add_v thereto_o a_o little_a portion_n of_o swine_n flesh_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o of_o the_o best_a of_o they_o but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n the_o governor_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n do_v sometime_o bid_v the_o poor_a sort_n to_o their_o table_n where_o they_o feed_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o fast_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o when_o they_o have_v fruit_n garlic_n and_o onion_n they_o can_v well_o forbear_v all_o other_o meat_n proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o battle_n they_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o their_o multitude_n and_o with_o what_o great_a army_n they_o assail_v their_o enemy_n then_o either_o in_o the_o strength_n and_o valyauntnesse_n of_o their_o soldier_n or_o in_o well_o instruct_v their_o army_n and_o fight_v better_o a_o far_o of_o then_o at_o hand_n and_o therefore_o study_v how_o to_o circumvent_v or_o enclose_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o assail_v they_o on_o the_o back_n half_o they_o have_v many_o trumpeter_n war_n the_o which_o while_n they_o blow_v all_o at_o once_o after_o their_o manner_n make_v a_o marvellous_a strange_a noise_n they_o have_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o instrument_n which_o they_o call_v szurna_n these_o they_o blow_v without_o cease_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o so_o temper_v the_o same_o and_o hold_v in_o the_o wound_n while_o they_o draw_v more_o apparel_n that_o the_o noise_n seem_v continual_o without_o intermission_n they_o use_v all_o one_o manner_n of_o apparel_n as_o long_a coat_n without_o pleyghte_n and_o with_o narrow_a sleeve_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hungarian_n these_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o button_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o tartar_n use_v the_o like_a button_n they_o on_o the_o left_a side_n they_o wear_v read_v and_o short_a buskyn_n that_o reach_v not_o to_o their_o knee_n and_o have_v the_o sole_n thereof_o defend_v with_o plate_n of_o iron_n in_o manner_n all_o their_o shirt_n be_v wrought_v with_o diverse_a colour_n about_o the_o neck_n and_o have_v the_o collar_n and_o ruff_n beset_v with_o little_a round_a baules_z like_o bead_n of_o silver_n or_o gylted_a copper_n and_o some_o time_n pearl_n also_o they_o gird_v themselves_o beneath_o the_o belly_n even_o as_o low_o as_o their_o pryvie_a member_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o burlye_o which_o they_o great_o esteem_v as_o do_v at_o this_o day_n the_o spanyarde_n italian_n and_o almains_n the_o province_n of_o moscovia_n be_v neither_o very_a large_a nor_o fruitful_a moscovia_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o fertility_n be_v hinder_v with_o sandye_v ground_n which_o either_o with_o to_o much_o dryness_n or_o moisture_n kill_v the_o corn_n furthermore_o immoderate_a and_o sharp_a untemperatenesse_n of_o the_o air_n while_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n overcom_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n sometime_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o corn_n to_o ripe_v for_o the_o cold_a be_v there_o sometime_o so_o extreme_a cold_a that_o like_o as_o with_o we_o in_o summer_n by_o reason_n of_o heat_n even_o so_o there_o by_o extreme_a cold_n the_o earth_n have_v many_o great_a chink_n or_o breach_n water_n also_o cast_v into_o the_o air_n and_o spytle_a fall_a from_o one_o mouth_n be_v freeze_a before_o they_o touch_v the_o ground_n i_o myself_o when_o i_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1526._o see_v the_o branch_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n withered_a by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n be_v fore_o which_o be_v so_o extreme_a that_o many_o of_o their_o wagoner_n and_o carrier_n who_o they_o call_v gonecz_n be_v find_v freeze_a to_o death_n in_o their_o sleade_v there_o be_v some_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n lead_v and_o dryve_v their_o cat-tail_n from_o the_o next_o village_n to_o moscovia_n die_v by_o the_o way_n with_o their_o beast_n through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a furthermore_o the_o same_o year_n many_o player_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o wander_v about_o the_o country_n with_o dance_v bear_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o high_a way_n wild_a bear_n also_o enforce_v thereto_o by_o famine_n leave_v the_o wood_n and_o run_v here_o and_o there_o into_o diverse_a village_n and_o house_n at_o who_o come_n while_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n forsake_v their_o house_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o field_n many_o of_o they_o perysh_v through_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cold_a again_o it_o sometime_o so_o chance_v that_o in_o summer_n the_o heat_n be_v as_o extreme_a region_n as_o in_o the_o year_n .1525_o in_o the_o which_o almost_o all_o kynde_n of_o pulse_n and_o grain_n be_v scorch_v and_o burn_v and_o such_o a_o dearth_n of_o corn_n follow_v that_o drought_n that_o that_o which_o before_o be_v buy_v for_o three_o dengas_n be_v afterward_o sell_v for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o furthermore_o also_o many_o village_n wood_n and_o stack_n of_o corn_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o extreme_a heat_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o so_o fill_v the_o region_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o many_o be_v sore_o hurt_v thereby_o there_o arise_v also_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dark_a and_o thick_a mist_n without_o smoke_n which_o so_o molest_v the_o eye_n that_o many_o lose_v their_o sight_n thereby_o they_o sow_v and_o nouryshe_v the_o seed_n of_o melon_n with_o great_a diligence_n in_o certain_a raise_v bed_n mix_v with_o dung_n whereby_o they_o find_v a_o remedy_n both_o against_o extreme_a cold_a and_o heat_n for_o if_o the_o heat_n exceed_v they_o make_v certain_a ryfte_n in_o the_o bed_n as_o it_o be_v breathe_a place_n lest_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v suffocate_v with_o to_o much_o heat_n and_o if_o the_o cold_a be_v extreme_a it_o be_v temper_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o muck_n or_o dung_n their_o beast_n be_v much_o less_o than_o we_o yet_o not_o all_o without_o horn_n beast_n as_o one_o have_v write_v for_o i_o have_v there_o see_v ox_n kine_n goat_n and_o ram_n all_o with_o horn_n mosca_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o mosca_n be_v certain_a monastery_n which_o a_o far_a of_o seem_v like_a unto_o a_o city_n they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o house_n and_o that_o the_o syxt_v year_n before_o my_o come_n thither_o the_o prince_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v number_v and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v more_o than_o one_o and_o forty_o thousand_o &_o fyve_o hundred_o house_n the_o city_n be_v very_o large_a and_o wide_o and_o also_o very_o slabby_a and_o myrye_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v many_o bridge_n and_o causeye_n the_o air_n of_o the_o region_n be_v so_o wholesome_a that_o beyond_o the_o spryng_n of_o tanais_n air_n especial_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o a_o great_a part_n also_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o pestilence_n have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n yet_o have_v they_o sometime_o a_o disease_n in_o their_o bowel_n and_o head_n not_o much_o unlyke_a unto_o the_o pestilence_n this_o disease_n they_o call_v a_o heat_n wherewith_o such_o as_o be_v take_v die_v within_o few_o day_n some_o write_v that_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n and_o son_n of_o basilius_n spoil_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n sack_v &_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o novogradia_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o from_o thence_o to_o moscovia_n three_o hundred_o sleade_v lade_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o merchaunte_n citisin_n and_o stranger_n solowki_n solowki_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o north_n sea_n eight_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n between_o duina_n and_o the_o province_n of_o corela_n how_o far_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o moscovia_n can_v not_o be_v well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o many_o fen_n marsh_n wood_n and_o desolate_a place_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n albeit_o some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o three_o hundred_o league_n from_o moscovia_n and_o two_o hundred_o from_o bieloiesero_n bieloiesero_n in_o this_o island_n be_v make_v great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o monastery_n into_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o woman_n or_o virgin_n to_o enter_v there_o be_v also_o great_a fysh_v for_o her_v they_o say_v that_o here_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o summer_n equinoctial_a day_n shine_v continual_o except_o two_o hour_n demetriowe_o be_v a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n distante_fw-la from_o moscovia_n twelve_o league_n decline_v from_o the_o west_n somewhat_o toward_o the_o north_n by_o this_o run_v the_o river_n lachroma_n that_o run_v into_o the_o ryver_n of_o s_n s_z also_o receyve_v the_o ryver_n dubna_n which_o unlade_v itself_o
sesto_n be_v east_n the_o xxi_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n we_o fall_v with_o cape_n mensurado_n to_o the_o southeast_n about_o two_o league_n of_o this_o cape_n may_v be_v easy_o know_v by_o reason_n the_o rise_v of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o porpose_n head_n also_o towards_o the_o southeast_n there_o be_v three_o tree_n whereof_o the_o eastermost_a tree_n be_v the_o hygh_a and_o the_o myddlemost_a be_v like_o a_o high_a stack_n and_o the_o southermost_a like_a unto_o a_o gibbet_n and_o upon_o the_o main_n be_v four_o or_o fyve_o high_a hill_n rise_v one_o after_o a_o other_o like_o round_a hoommocke_n or_o hyllocke_n and_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o three_o tree_n be_v three_o tree_n like_o a_o brandierwyse_o and_o all_o the_o coast_n along_o be_v white_a sand_n the_o say_a cape_n stand_v within_o a_o little_a in_o syxe_n degree_n the_o xxii_o of_o december_n we_o come_v to_o the_o ryver_n of_o sesto_n and_o remain_v there_o untyll_o the_o xxix_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n here_o we_o think_v it_o best_a to_o send_v before_o we_o the_o pynnesse_n to_o the_o ryver_n of_o dulce_fw-la call_v rio_n dulce_fw-la that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o beginning_a of_o the_o market_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o john_n at_o the_o ryver_n of_o sesto_n we_o have_v a_o tun_n of_o grain_n this_o river_n stand_v in_o vi_o degree_n dulce_fw-la lack_v a_o terce_n from_o the_o ryver_n of_o sesto_n to_o rio_n dulce_fw-la be_v xxu_o league_n rio_n dulce_fw-la stand_v in_o fyve_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o ryver_n of_o sesto_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n on_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o rode_n and_o at_o the_o entere_n into_o the_o haven_n be_v fyve_o or_o six_o tree_n that_o bear_v no_o leaf_n this_o be_v a_o good_a harborowe_n but_o very_o narrow_a at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o ryver_n there_o be_v also_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n right_a as_o you_o enter_v and_o all_o that_o coast_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr and_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n lie_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n monte_fw-fr northwest_o and_o by_o west_n be_v three_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o some_o place_n rock_n two_o league_n of_o and_o that_o between_o the_o river_n of_o sesto_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n palmas_n between_o the_o ryver_n of_o sesto_n &_o the_o ryver_n dulce_fw-la be_v xxu_o league_n and_o the_o high_a land_n that_o be_v between_o they_o both_o be_v call_v cakeado_n cakeado_n be_v eight_o league_n from_o the_o ryver_n of_o sesto_n and_o to_o the_o southeastwarde_a of_o he_o be_v a_o place_n call_v shawgro_n and_o a_o other_o call_v shyawe_n or_o shavo_n where_o you_o may_v get_v fresh_a water_n shavo_fw-la of_o this_o shyawe_n lie_v a_o redge_n of_o rock_n and_o to_o the_o southeastwarde_a lie_v a_o hedlande_n call_v croke_n between_o cakeado_n and_o croke_n croke_n be_v ix_o or_o ten_o league_n to_o the_o southeastwarde_a of_o be_v a_o harborowe_n call_v saint_n vincent_n right_o over_o against_o saint_n vincent_n harborowe_n be_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o southeastwarde_a of_o that_o rock_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o island_n about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o paste_v a_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o east_n southeast_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o rock_n that_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n and_o by_o that_o rock_n go_v in_o the_o ryver_n of_o dulce_fw-la dulce_fw-la which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o the_o say_a ryver_n and_o rock_n the_z northwest_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v flat_a sand_n and_o the_o southeast_n side_n thereof_o be_v like_o a_o island_n and_o a_o bare_a platte_a without_o any_o tree_n and_o so_o be_v it_o not_o in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o road_n you_o shall_v ride_v in_o xiii_o or_o xiiii_o fathom_n good_a owe_v and_o sand_n be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o road_n to_o bring_v the_o island_n and_o the_o north-east_n land_n together_o and_o here_o we_o anker_v the_o last_o of_o december_n the_o three_o day_n of_o january_n we_o come_v from_o the_o river_n of_o dulce_fw-la note_v that_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n be_v a_o fair_a high_a land_n palmas_n but_o some_o low_a place_n thereof_o by_o the_o water_n side_n look_v like_o red_a cliff_n with_o white_a strike_v like_o way_n a_o cable_n length_n a_o piece_n &_o this_o be_v to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o cape_n this_o cape_n be_v the_o southermost_a land_n in_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n guinea_n and_o stand_v in_o four_o degree_n and_o a_o terce_n the_o coast_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_fw-la to_o cape_n trepoynte_v or_o the_o tres_fw-la puntas_fw-la be_v fair_a and_o clear_a without_o rock_n or_o other_o danger_n twenty_o and_o fyve_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n the_o land_n be_v hygh_a than_o in_o any_o place_n untyl_o we_o come_v to_o cape_n trepoynte_v and_o about_o ten_o league_n before_o you_o come_v to_o cape_n trepoynte_v the_o land_n rise_v still_o hygh_o and_o hygh_o untyl_o you_o come_v to_o cape_n trepoynte_v also_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o say_a cape_n after_o other_o fyve_o league_n to_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o it_o there_o be_v certain_a break_a ground_n with_o two_o great_a rock_n and_o within_o they_o in_o the_o byght_n of_o a_o bay_n arra_n be_v a_o castle_n call_v arra_n partein_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n you_o shall_v know_v it_o by_o the_o say_a rock_n that_o lie_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v none_o such_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n to_o cape_n trepoynte_v this_o coast_n lie_v east_n &_o by_o north_n west_n &_o by_o south_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n to_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v fourscore_o and_o fyfteene_a league_n and_o the_o coast_n lie_v from_o the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o westermost_a point_n of_o the_o trepoynte_v southeast_n and_o by_o south_n northwest_o and_o by_o north._n also_o the_o westermost_a point_n of_o the_o trepoynte_v be_v a_o low_a land_n lie_v half_o a_o mile_n out_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o innermoste_a neck_n to_o the_o land_n ward_n be_v a_o tuft_n of_o tree_n &_o there_o we_o arryve_v the_o eleven_o day_n of_o january_n samma_n the_o twelf_n day_n of_o january_n we_o come_v to_o a_o town_n call_v samma_n or_o samua_n be_v viii_o league_n from_o cape_n trepoynte_v towards_o east_n northeast_n between_o cape_n trepoynte_v and_o the_o town_n of_o samua_n be_v a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n a_o great_a way_n out_o in_o the_o sea_n we_o continue_v four_o day_n at_o that_o town_n &_o the_o captain_n thereof_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o pledge_n a_o shore_n nevew_n but_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o pledge_n they_o keep_v he_o still_o &_o will_v traffic_v no_o more_o but_o shoot_v of_o their_o ordinance_n at_o us._n they_o have_v two_o or_o three_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o no_o more_o the_o xvi_o day_n of_o the_o say_a moon_v we_o make_v reckon_v to_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v cape_n corea_n corea_n where_o captain_n don_n john_n dwell_v who_o man_n entertain_v we_o friendly_a this_o cape_n corea_n be_v four_o league_n eastward_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o mina_n other_o wise_n call_v la_fw-fr mina_fw-la or_o castello_n de_fw-fr mina_fw-la portugal_n where_o we_o arryve_v the_o xviii_o day_n of_o the_o month_n here_o we_o make_v sail_n of_o all_o our_o cloth_n save_v two_o or_o three_o pack_n the_o xxvi_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o trinity_n which_o be_v vii_o league_n eastward_o of_o we_o where_o she_o sell_v her_o ware_n then_o they_o of_o the_o trinity_n will_v we_o to_o go_v eastward_o of_o that_o viii_o or_o ix_o league_n to_o sell_v part_n of_o their_o ware_n in_o a_o place_n call_v perecow_n grands_fw-fr and_o a_o other_o place_n name_v perecow_n grande_n be_v the_o eastermost_a place_n of_o both_o these_o which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o a_o great_a round_a hill_n near_o unto_o it_o named_z monte_fw-fr rodondo_n lie_v westward_o from_o it_o rodondâ—_n and_o by_o the_o water_n side_n be_v many_o high_a palm_n tree_n from_o hence_o do_v we_o set_v forth_o homeward_o the_o xiii_o day_n of_o february_n and_o ply_v up_o alonge_v till_o we_o come_v within_o vii_o or_o viii_o league_n to_o cape_n trepointe_v about_o viii_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o xu_o day_n at_o afternoon_n we_o do_v cast_v about_o to_o seawarde_v and_o beware_v of_o the_o currante_n currante_n for_o they_o will_v deceive_v you_o sore_o whosoever_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o mina_n homeward_o homeward_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v
himself_o and_o they_o which_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o this_o byoage_n be_v man_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o perceave_v my_o dilygence_n in_o search_v for_o these_o matter_n tell_v i_o yet_o of_o a_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v water_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o xxvi_o league_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o four_o mile_n he_o sail_v ever_o by_o fresh_a water_n insomuch_o that_o the_o further_o he_o procee_v especial_o toward_o the_o west_n he_o affirm_v the_o water_n to_o be_v the_o fresh_a after_o this_o he_o come_v to_o a_o high_a mountain_n inhabit_v only_o with_o monkey_n or_o marmasit_n monkey_n on_o that_o part_n toward_o the_o east_n for_o that_o side_n be_v rowgh_n with_o rocky_a and_o stony_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o not_o inhabit_v with_o man_n yet_o they_o that_o go_v a_o land_n to_o search_v the_o country_n find_v never_o unto_o the_o sea_n many_o fair_a field_n well_o tyll_v and_o sow_v but_o no_o people_n nor_o yet_o house_n or_o cottage_n perhaps_o they_o be_v go_v further_o into_o the_o country_n to_o sow_v their_o corn_n and_o apply_v their_o husbandry_n as_o we_o often_o see_v our_o husbandeman_n to_o leave_v their_o station_n and_o village_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o that_o mountain_n they_o espy_v a_o large_a plain_n whither_o they_o make_v haste_n and_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o broad_a ryver_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v knowledge_n that_o a_o strange_a nation_n be_v arryve_v in_o their_o coast_n paria_fw-la they_o come_v flock_v without_o all_o fear_n to_o see_v our_o man_n we_o understode_v by_o their_o sign_n and_o poyntynge_n that_o this_o region_n be_v call_v paria_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o large_a in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o further_a it_o reach_v toward_o the_o west_n to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o inhabit_v and_o replenish_v with_o people_n the_o admiral_n therefore_o take_v into_o his_o ship_n four_o of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o land_n search_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o temperatenes_n of_o the_o air_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o they_o see_v daily_o more_o &_o more_o as_o they_o sail_v they_o conjecture_v that_o these_o thing_n portend_v some_o great_a matter_n as_o in_o deed_n their_o opinion_n fail_v they_o not_o as_o we_o will_v further_o declare_v in_o his_o place_n the_o son_n not_o yet_o rise_v but_o begin_v even_o now_o to_o rise_v be_v one_o day_n allure_v by_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o sweet_a savour_n which_o breathe_v from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o shyppe_n they_o go_v a_o land_n here_o they_o find_v a_o great_a multytude_n of_o people_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n as_o our_o man_n approach_v toward_o they_o there_o come_v certain_a messenger_n from_o their_o cacici_n people_n that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o country_n to_o desire_v the_o admiral_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o prince_n to_o come_v to_o their_o palace_n without_o fear_n and_o that_o they_o and_o all_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o commandment_n when_o the_o admiral_n have_v thank_v they_o and_o make_v his_o excuse_n for_o that_o time_n there_o come_v innumerable_a people_n with_o their_o boat_n to_o the_o shyppe_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n chain_n about_o their_o neck_n garland_n on_o their_o head_n and_o braselette_n on_o their_o arm_n of_o pearl_n of_o india_n and_o that_o so_o common_o that_o our_o woman_n in_o play_n and_o triumph_n have_v not_o great_a plenty_n of_o stone_n of_o glass_n and_o crystal_n in_o their_o garland_n crown_n girdle_n and_o such_o other_o tyremente_n be_v ask_v where_o they_o gather_v they_o they_o point_a to_o the_o next_o shore_n by_o the_o sea_n bank_n they_o signify_v also_o by_o certain_a scornful_a gesture_n which_o they_o make_v with_o their_o mouth_n and_o hand_n that_o they_o nothing_o esteem_v pearl_n take_v also_o baskette_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o make_v sign_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v fill_v with_o they_o in_o short_a space_n but_o because_o the_o corn_n wherewith_o his_o shyppe_n be_v lade_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o hispaniola_n have_v take_v hurt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n he_o determine_v to_o defer_v this_o mart_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n yet_o he_o send_v to_o land_v two_o of_o the_o ship_n boat_n lade_v with_o man_n to_o thintent_a to_o fetch_v some_o garland_n of_o pearl_n for_o exchange_n of_o our_o thing_n and_o also_o somewhat_o to_o search_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o region_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n they_o enterteyn_v our_o man_n gentel_o and_o come_v flock_v to_o they_o by_o heap_n as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o behold_v some_o strange_a monster_n first_o there_o come_v to_o meet_v our_o man_n two_o man_n of_o gravity_n who_o the_o multitude_n follow_v one_o of_o these_o be_v well_o in_o age_n and_o the_o other_o but_o young_a they_o think_v it_o be_v the_o father_n with_o his_o son_n which_o shall_v succeed_v he_o when_o the_o one_o have_v salute_v and_o embrace_v the_o other_o they_o bring_v our_o man_n into_o a_o certain_a round_a house_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a court_n hebene_n hither_o be_v bring_v many_o chayer_n and_o stool_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a black_a wood_n and_o very_o cunning_o wrought_v after_o that_o our_o man_n and_o their_o prince_n be_v set_v their_o wait_a man_n come_v in_o lade_v some_o with_o sundry_a delycate_a dysihe_n and_o some_o with_o wine_n but_o their_o meat_n be_v only_o fruit_n and_o those_o of_o dyvers_a kynde_n and_o utter_o unknowen_a to_o us._n their_o wine_n be_v both_o white_a and_o red_a not_o make_v of_o grape_n but_o of_o the_o liquor_n of_o dyvers_a fruit_n and_o very_o pleasant_a in_o drynk_n after_o this_o banquet_n make_v in_o the_o old_a man_n house_n the_o young_a man_n bring_v they_o to_o his_o tabernacle_n or_o mansion_n place_n where_o be_v a_o great_a company_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o they_o stand_v dissever_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v white_a even_o as_o our_o man_n be_v equinoctial_a save_v such_o as_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v also_o very_o gentle_a and_o full_a of_o humanity_n toward_o stranger_n they_o cover_v their_o privy_a part_n with_o gossampine_n cotton_n wrought_v with_o sundry_a colour_n and_o be_v beside_o all_o naked_a there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o that_o have_v not_o either_o a_o collar_n a_o chain_n or_o a_o bracelet_n of_o gold_n and_o pearl_n and_o many_o have_v all_o be_v ask_v where_o they_o have_v that_o gold_n they_o point_a to_o certain_a mountain_n seem_v with_o their_o countenance_n to_o dissuade_v our_o man_n from_o go_v thither_o for_o put_v their_o arm_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o grynning_a as_o though_o they_o bytte_n the_o same_o still_o point_v to_o the_o mountain_n they_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o man_n be_v eat_v there_o but_o whether_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o canibale_n or_o wild_a beast_n our_o man_n can_v not_o well_o perceive_v they_o take_v it_o exceed_v greevouslye_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o understande_v our_o man_n nor_o our_o man_n they_o when_o they_o which_o be_v send_v to_o land_n be_v return_v to_o the_o shyppe_n about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o noon_n the_o same_o day_n bryng_v with_o they_o certain_a garland_n and_o collar_n of_o pearl_n they_o loose_v their_o anchor_n to_o depart_v mind_v to_o come_v again_o short_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o good_a order_n in_o hispaniola_n but_o he_o be_v prevent_v by_o another_o which_o defeat_v he_o of_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o travail_n he_o be_v also_o hynder_v at_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shalownesse_n of_o the_o sea_n sea_n &_o violent_a course_n of_o the_o water_n which_o with_o continual_a tossing_n bruise_v the_o great_a ship_n as_o often_o as_o any_o great_a gale_n of_o wind_n arise_v to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o such_o shalowe_v place_n and_o shelf_n he_o ever_o send_v one_o of_o the_o small_a caravelle_n before_o to_o try_v the_o way_n with_o sound_a brigandine_n and_o the_o byg_a shyppe_n follow_v behind_o the_o region_n be_v in_o the_o large_a province_n of_o paria_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o ccxxx_o mile_n be_v call_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n cumana_n and_o manacapana_n from_o these_o region_n distant_a lx_o league_n be_v there_o a_o other_o region_n call_v curiana_n when_o he_o have_v thus_o pass_v over_o this_o long_a tract_n of_o sea_n suppose_v still_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o island_n &_o doubt_v that_o he_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n direct_o to_o hispaniola_n breadth_n he_o chance_v into_o a_o ryver_n of_o xxx_o cubit_n depth_n and_o of_o such_o breadth_n as_o have_v
to_o be_v his_o assystante_n as_o alfonsus_n de_fw-fr ponte_n diegus_n marques_n and_o johannes_n de_fw-fr tavira_n confirm_v the_o same_o letter_n and_o subscribe_v they_o with_o their_o name_n the_o navigation_n therefore_o of_o petrus_n arias_n arias_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o apryl_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n .1514_o he_o hoist_v up_o his_o sail_n in_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n situate_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n baetis_n which_o the_o spanyarde_n now_o call_v guadalchebir_n the_o seven_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o this_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n some_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o island_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v call_v the_o fortunate_a island_n canary_n but_o other_o think_v the_o contrary_n the_o name_n of_o these_o island_n be_v these_o the_o two_o that_o appear_v first_o in_o sight_n be_v name_v lanzelota_n and_o fortisuentura_n on_o the_o backhalfe_n of_o these_o lie_v magna_n canaria_n or_o grancanaria_n beyond_o that_o be_v teverif_n and_o gomera_n somewhat_o toward_o the_o north_n from_o that_o palma_n and_o ferrea_fw-la lie_n behind_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bulwark_n to_o all_o the_o other_o petrus_n arias_n therefore_o arrive_v at_o gomera_n the_o eight_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o seventeen_o ship_n &_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o man_n although_o there_o be_v only_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o assign_v he_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n it_o be_v say_v furthermore_o that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o very_o pensive_a and_o sigh_v that_o they_o also_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v proffer_v themselves_o to_o go_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n he_o tarry_v xuj_o day_n in_o gomera_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o fuel_n and_o fresh_a water_n fuel_n but_o chief_o to_o repair_v his_o shyppe_n be_v sore_o bruise_a with_o tempest_n and_o especial_o the_o governor_n ship_n which_o have_v lose_v the_o rudder_n for_o these_o island_n be_v a_o commodious_a rest_v place_n for_o all_o such_o as_o intend_v to_o attempt_v any_o navigation_n in_o that_o main_a sea_n depart_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n he_o see_v no_o more_o land_n untyll_o the_o three_o day_n of_o june_n at_o the_o which_o he_o arryve_v at_o dominica_n a_o island_n of_o the_o canibale_n be_v distant_a from_o gomera_n about_o eight_o hundred_o league_n here_o he_o remain_v four_o day_n make_v new_a provision_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o fuel_n during_o which_o time_n he_o see_v no_o man_n nor_o yet_o any_o step_n of_o man_n but_o find_v plenty_n of_o sea_n crab_n and_o great_a lisart_n from_o hence_o he_o sail_v by_o the_o island_n of_o matinina_fw-la otherwise_o call_v madanino_n guadalupea_n and_o galanta_n otherwise_o call_v galana_fw-la of_o all_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o decade_n he_o pass_v also_o through_o the_o sea_n of_o herb_n or_o weed_n continue_v a_o long_a tract_n yet_o neither_o he_o herb_n nor_o colonus_n the_o admiral_n who_o first_o find_v these_o island_n and_o sail_v through_o this_o sea_n of_o weed_n have_v declare_v any_o reason_n how_o these_o weed_n shall_v come_v some_o think_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v very_o muddye_a there_o and_o that_o these_o weed_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o so_o be_v loose_v to_o ascend_v to_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o water_n as_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o chance_n in_o certain_a stand_v pool_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o great_a river_n other_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o engender_v there_o but_o to_o be_v beat_v from_o certain_a rock_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n in_o tempest_n and_o thus_o they_o leave_v the_o matter_n in_o doubt_n neither_o have_v they_o yet_o any_o certain_a experience_n whether_o they_o stycke_fw-mi fast_o and_o geve_v place_n to_o the_o shyppe_n or_o wander_v loose_a upon_o the_o water_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o they_o be_v engender_v there_o for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v dryven_v together_o on_o heap_n by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o the_o shyppe_n even_o as_o a_o beasome_n geather_v the_o sweepynge_n of_o a_o house_n and_o shall_v also_o let_v the_o course_n of_o the_o shyppe_n the_o four_o day_n after_o that_o he_o depart_v from_o dominica_n ii_o the_o high_a mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o decade_n appear_v unto_o he_o they_o say_v that_o there_o the_o sea_n run_v as_o swift_o toward_o the_o west_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ryver_n fall_a from_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n although_o they_o fail_v not_o direct_o towards_o the_o west_n but_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o the_o south_n from_o these_o mountain_n fall_v the_o ryver_n of_o gaira_n famous_a by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o man_n at_o such_o time_n as_o rodericus_fw-la colmenares_n pass_v by_o those_o coast_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o likewise_o many_o other_o fair_a river_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o same_o mountain_n this_o province_n in_o the_o which_o be_v also_o the_o region_n of_o caramairi_n have_v in_o it_o two_o notable_a haven_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o which_o our_o man_n name_v the_o one_o carthago_n or_o carthagena_n and_o other_o sancta_fw-la martha_n the_o region_n whereof_o thinhabitant_n call_v saturma_n the_o port_n of_o sancta_fw-la martha_n snow_n be_v near_a to_o the_o mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n call_v montes_n nivales_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n but_o y_o e_o haven_n of_o carthago_n be_v more_o westward_a about_o fyftie_a league_n he_o write_v marvellous_a thing_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o sancta_fw-la martha_n which_o they_o also_o confirm_v that_o come_v late_o from_o thence_o of_o the_o which_o young_a vesputius_n be_v one_o to_o who_o americus_n vesputius_n his_o uncle_n be_v a_o florentine_a borne_n leave_v the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mariner_n faculty_n as_o it_o be_v by_o inheritance_n after_o his_o death_n for_o he_o be_v a_o very_a expert_a master_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o card_n his_o compass_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n star_n with_o all_o that_o parteyn_v thereto_o this_o young_a vesputius_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o governor_n ship_n because_o he_o be_v cunning_a in_o judge_v the_o degree_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n star_n by_o the_o quadrant_a for_o the_o charge_n of_o govern_v the_o rudder_n be_v chief_o commit_v to_o one_o johannes_n serranus_n a_o spaniard_n who_o have_v oftentimes_o overrun_v those_o coast_n vesputius_n be_v my_o very_a familiar_a friend_n and_o a_o witty_a young_a man_n in_o who_o company_n i_o take_v great_a pleasure_n and_o therefore_o use_v he_o oftentimes_o for_o my_o guest_n he_o have_v also_o make_v many_o voyage_n into_o these_o coast_n and_o diligent_o note_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v see_v petrus_n arias_n therefore_o write_v and_o he_o confirm_v the_o same_o that_o thinhabitante_n of_o these_o region_n take_v their_o original_n of_o the_o caribbe_n or_o canibales_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o desperate_a fyersnesse_n and_o cruelty_n which_o they_o oftentimes_o show_v to_o our_o man_n when_o they_o pass_v by_o their_o coast_n barbarian_n such_o stoutness_n and_o fortitude_n of_o mind_n be_v natural_o engender_v in_o these_o naked_a barbarian_n that_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o assail_v our_o whole_a navy_n and_o to_o forbid_v they_o to_o come_v a_o land_n they_z fight_n with_o venomous_a arrow_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o parceyve_n that_o our_o man_n contemn_v their_o threatnynge_n they_o run_v furyous_o into_o the_o sea_n water_n even_o up_o to_o the_o breast_n nothing_o fear_v either_o the_o bygnesse_n or_o multitude_n of_o our_o shyppe_n but_o cease_v not_o contynuallie_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o water_n to_o cast_v dart_n and_o to_o shoot_v their_o venomous_a arrow_n as_o thick_a as_o hail_v insomuch_o that_o our_o man_n have_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o cage_n or_o paviss_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o their_o target_n yet_o be_v two_o of_o they_o wound_v which_o die_v short_o after_o but_o this_o conflict_n continue_v so_o sharp_a that_o at_o the_o length_n our_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o shoot_v of_o their_o great_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n with_o hayleshoote_v gun_n at_o the_o slaughter_n and_o terrible_a noise_n whereof_o the_o barbarian_n be_v sore_a discomfit_v and_o shake_v with_o fear_n think_n the_o same_o to_o be_v thunder_n and_o lyghtning_n turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v amain_o they_o great_o fear_v thunder_n lyghtning_n because_o these_o region_n be_v oftentimes_o vex_v with_o thunder_n and_o lyghtnynge_n by_o reason_n
it_o be_v cover_v be_v likewise_o edge_a with_o xxu_o golden_a bell_n and_o knob_n and_o have_v on_o the_o crest_n a_o green_a bird_n bird_n with_o the_o foot_n bill_n and_o eye_n of_o gold_n also_o four_o spear_n much_o like_a unto_o troute_v spear_n or_o you_o will_v spear_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o quill_n of_o diverse_a colour_n spear_n marueylous_o wreathe_v with_o golden_a wire_n and_o plate_n intermyxte_v every_o of_o these_o spear_n have_v three_o pike_n who_o edge_n or_o tooth_n be_v all_o of_o precious_a stone_n make_v fast_o with_o wire_n of_o gold_n of_o like_o workmanship_n they_o bring_v a_o great_a sceptre_n sceptre_n beset_v with_o precious_a stone_n &_o bell_n of_o gold_n also_o a_o braselet_n of_o gold_n and_o shoe_n make_v of_o a_o heart_n skin_n sow_v and_o embroider_v with_o golden_a wire_n shoe_n with_o a_o whiâ—e_n sole_a beneath_o furthermore_o a_o glass_n of_o a_o bright_a blue_a stone_n glass_n and_o a_o other_o of_o white_a both_o enclose_v in_o gold_n likewise_o a_o precious_a stone_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o that_o be_v call_v sphinx_n enclose_v in_o gold_n furthermore_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a lisarte_n two_o great_a shell_n two_o duck_n the_o shape_n of_o diverse_a other_o bird_n fowl_n and_o fish_n gold_n and_o all_o of_o massy_a gold_n furthermore_o xxiiii_o round_o and_o square_a target_n shield_n and_o buckeler_n of_o gold_n and_o fyve_o of_o silver_n also_o a_o triple_a crown_n of_o plate_n and_o wire_n oâ—_n gold_n marueylous_o wreathe_v with_o quill_n and_o â—eathers_n of_o diverse_a colour_n have_v on_o the_o front_n a_o plate_n of_o gold_n on_o the_o which_o be_v grave_v the_o image_n of_o the_o idol_n zemes._n about_o this_o image_n hang_v four_o other_o plate_n like_o cross_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o which_o be_v grave_v the_o head_n of_o diverse_a beast_n as_o lion_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o such_o other_o they_o bring_v also_o the_o similitude_n of_o certain_a beast_n make_v some_o of_o rod_n or_o twygge_n beast_n and_o some_o of_o wood_n with_o the_o beast_n own_o skynne_n thereon_o and_o garnish_v with_o collar_n of_o laton_n bell_n likewise_o diverse_a sheet_n weave_v of_o gossampyne_n cotton_n of_o sundry_a colour_n sheet_n whereof_o two_o be_v rich_o frynged_a with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o three_o other_o with_o quill_n and_o feather_n intermyxte_v with_o gossampine_n cotton_n of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o chequer_a like_o the_o pane_n of_o a_o chest_n board_n some_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o black_a white_a and_o red_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n plain_a without_o any_o variety_n other_o some_o be_v wrought_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o variable_a colour_n with_o a_o wheel_n or_o circle_n of_o black_a in_o the_o midst_n intermyxte_v with_o shine_a feather_n and_o spark_n of_o gold_n like_o star_n they_o bring_v also_o cloth_n of_o aras_n or_o uerdure_n of_o marvellous_a workemanshyppe_n arras_n likewise_o a_o soldier_n cloak_n such_o as_o their_o prince_n wear_v in_o the_o war_n with_o certain_a privye_a coat_n of_o fence_n cloak_n and_o sundry_a tirement_n parteyn_v to_o their_o head_n with_o also_o many_o such_o other_o thing_n more_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n then_o rich_a or_o precious_a whereof_o to_o entreat_v particular_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o tedious_a than_o profitable_a i_o let_v pass_v here_o also_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o particular_a navigation_n and_o of_o the_o travail_n and_o danger_n which_o they_o sustain_v in_o the_o same_o with_o the_o monster_n and_o secret_n of_o nature_n they_o see_v which_o be_v all_o contain_v in_o the_o register_n of_o our_o senate_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o india_n india_n out_o of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v select_v these_o few_o annotation_n such_o as_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o meet_a to_o be_v publish_v notwithstanding_o these_o rich_a and_o goodly_a present_n yet_o be_v they_o that_o bring_v they_o and_o also_o coriesius_fw-la the_o governor_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o author_n of_o erect_v their_o new_a colony_n in_o those_o remote_a region_n adjudge_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v do_v against_o right_a and_o equity_n lievetenaunt_n in_o that_o they_o attempt_v the_o same_o without_o thaduice_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n who_o send_v they_o forth_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n whereas_o they_o do_v other_o thing_n beside_o their_o commission_n yea_o although_o they_o go_v to_o the_o king_n not_o first_o know_v his_o pleasure_n who_o the_o king_n have_v substitute_v his_o lievetenaunt_n in_o that_o island_n insomuch_o that_o by_o his_o procuratour_n he_o accuse_v they_o before_o the_o senate_n as_o fugitive_a thief_n and_o traitor_n they_z on_z y_z e_z other_o part_n allege_v y_z t_z they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n better_a service_n than_o he_o &_o that_o they_o have_v show_v sufficient_a obedience_n in_o appeaâ—ing_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o hygh_a judge_n but_o the_o governor_n require_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n &_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n y_z t_z they_o may_v be_v behead_v for_o their_o disobedience_n against_o he_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v authorise_v by_o the_o king_n they_z again_o reply_v that_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v the_o king_n but_o rather_o deserve_a reward_n for_o their_o great_a danger_n and_o travail_n both_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v defer_v and_o a_o day_n appoint_v when_o both_o party_n shall_v be_v hear_v let_v we_o now_o therefore_o come_v to_o the_o spanyarde_n of_o dariena_n dariena_n thinhabitour_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n in_o the_o suppose_a continent_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o dariena_n be_v a_o ryver_n run_v toward_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o ryver_n the_o spanyarde_n plant_v their_o first_o colony_n or_o habitation_n after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v king_n chemaccus_n this_o colony_n they_o name_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la antiqua_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o a_o vow_n which_o they_o make_v to_o the_o virgin_n marie_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o battle_n against_o chemaccus_n antiqua_fw-la to_o these_o as_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o decade_n be_v petrus_n arias_n send_v with_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o man_n mardelser_n at_o the_o request_n of_o vaschus_fw-la nunnez_fw-fr balboa_n who_o be_v then_o the_o governor_n of_o dariena_n and_o the_o first_o that_o find_v and_o discover_v the_o large_a south_n sea_n heretofore_o unknown_a we_o have_v also_o declare_v how_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o petrus_n arias_n the_o new_a governor_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o centurion_n that_o be_v captain_n over_o hundred_o who_o he_o send_v forth_o dyvers_a way_n what_o tragedy_n follow_v hereof_o i_o will_v absolve_v in_o few_o word_n because_o all_o be_v horrible_a and_o unpleasaunt_a for_o since_o we_o fynysh_v our_o decade_n there_o have_v be_v none_o other_o than_o killing_a sley_a murder_v and_o accuse_v the_o king_n make_v vaschus_fw-la governor_n but_o during_o his_o pleasure_n his_o courage_n be_v such_o arias_n and_o his_o fact_n so_o notorious_a that_o he_o can_v not_o long_o abide_v the_o hautynes_n of_o petrus_n arias_n to_o be_v brief_a their_o fall_a out_n and_o discord_n confound_v all_o thing_n john_n cacedus_fw-la the_o pulpit_n friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n frances_n do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o make_v they_o friend_n promyse_v unto_o vaschus_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o petrus_n arias_n to_o wife_n but_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v find_v how_o these_o two_o which_o bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o agreement_n at_o the_o length_n the_o matter_n grow_v to_o such_o extremity_n that_o petrus_n arias_n find_v occasion_n of_o quarrel_v against_o vaschus_fw-la death_n send_v process_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n whereby_o he_o command_v they_o to_o strangle_v vaschus_fw-la and_o fyve_o other_o which_o be_v chief_a captain_n under_o he_o allege_a that_o they_o and_o their_o confederate_n conspire_v to_o rebel_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o that_o vaschus_fw-la himself_o for_o that_o intent_n have_v build_v and_o furnish_v four_o ship_n to_o search_v the_o south_n coast_n of_o the_o suppose_a continent_n also_o that_o to_o his_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o companion_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v speak_v word_n of_o this_o effect_n as_o follow_v my_o friend_n and_o fellow_n of_o my_o long_a pain_n and_o travayle_n accuse_v how_o long_o shall_v we_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o other_o since_o we_o have_v bydden_a the_o brunt_n and_o overcome_v thinterprise_n for_o the_o which_o this_o new_a governor_n be_v send_v with_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n who_o can_v any_o long_o abide_v his_o pride_n and_o insolency_n let_v we_o therefore_o follow_v these_o coast_n whither_o so_o ever_o fortune_n
the_o contrary_a part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n discover_v the_o say_a master_n antony_n write_v furthermore_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n well_o practise_v there_o be_v discover_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o that_o country_n unto_o the_o say_a sea_n that_o it_o pass_v .950_o league_n cathay_n which_o make_v .2850_o mile_n and_o doubtless_o if_o the_o french_a man_n in_o this_o their_o new_a france_n will_v have_v pass_v by_o land_n towards_o the_o say_v northwest_o and_o by_o north_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v find_v the_o sea_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v sail_v to_o cathay_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n this_o seem_v unto_o i_o most_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n book_n that_o the_o say_a master_n antony_n write_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o book_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a and_o marvellous_a thing_n which_o they_o find_v in_o search_v those_o country_n with_o also_o the_o measure_n of_o land_n and_o altytude_n of_o degree_n a_o work_n doubtless_o which_o show_v a_o princely_a and_o magnifical_a mind_n whereby_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o if_o god_n have_v give_v he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o other_o hemispherie_n he_o will_v or_o now_o have_v make_v it_o better_o know_v to_o us._n the_o which_o thing_n i_o suppose_v no_o man_n do_v great_o esteem_v at_o this_o time_n enterprise_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o great_a and_o most_o glorious_a enterprise_n that_o may_v be_v imagine_v and_o here_o make_v a_o certain_a pause_n and_o turn_v himself_o toward_o we_o he_o say_v do_v you_o not_o understande_v to_o this_o purpose_n how_o to_o pass_v to_o india_n toward_o the_o northwest_o wound_n as_o do_v of_o late_a a_o citizen_n of_o uenece_n so_o valiant_a a_o man_n indies_n and_o so_o well_o practise_v in_o all_o thing_n perteyn_v to_o navigation_n and_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n that_o at_o this_o present_a he_o have_v not_o his_o like_a in_o spain_n insomuche_o that_o for_o his_o virtue_n he_o be_v prefer_v above_o all_o other_o pylotte_n that_o sail_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n who_o may_v not_o pass_v thither_o without_o his_o licence_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v piloto_fw-it maggiore_n that_o be_v the_o grand_a pilot_n and_o when_o we_o say_v that_o we_o know_v he_o not_o he_o proceed_v say_v that_o be_v certain_a year_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sivile_a and_o desirous_a to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o spanyarde_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n a_o valiant_a man_n a_o uenecian_a bear_v named_z sebastian_z cabote_fw-ge who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v a_o expert_a man_n in_o that_o science_n venice_n and_o one_o that_o can_v make_v card_n for_o the_o sea_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o that_o by_o this_o report_n seek_v his_o acquaintance_n he_o find_v he_o a_o very_a gentle_a person_n who_o enterteyn_v he_o friendly_a and_o show_v he_o many_o thing_n and_o among_o other_o a_o large_a map_n of_o the_o world_n with_o certain_a particular_a navigation_n aswell_o of_o the_o portugal_n as_o of_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v further_o unto_o he_o in_o this_o effect_n when_o my_o father_n depart_v from_o uenece_n many_o year_n since_o to_o dwell_v in_o england_n to_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandye_n he_o take_v i_o with_o he_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n while_o i_o be_v very_o young_a yet_o have_v nevertheless_o some_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n of_o humanity_n and_o of_o the_o sphere_n and_o when_o my_o father_n die_v in_o that_o time_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o don_n christopher_n colonus_n genuese_n have_v discover_v the_o coast_n of_o india_n whereof_o be_v great_a talk_n in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o then_o reign_v insomuche_o that_o all_o man_n with_o great_a admiration_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o divine_a than_o humane_a to_o sail_v by_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n where_o spyce_n grow_v by_o a_o way_n that_o be_v never_o know_v before_o by_o which_o fame_n and_o report_n there_o increase_v in_o my_o heart_n a_o great_a flame_n of_o desire_n to_o attempt_v some_o notable_a thing_n and_o understand_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sphere_n that_o if_o i_o shall_v sail_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o northwest_o wound_n i_o shall_v by_o a_o short_a tract_n come_v to_o india_n cabote_fw-ge i_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v advertise_v of_o my_o divise_n who_o immediate_o command_v two_o caravel_n to_o be_v furnysh_v with_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n .1496_o in_o the_o beginning_a of_o summer_n begin_v therefore_o to_o sail_v towards_o northwest_o not_o think_v to_o find_v any_o other_o land_n then_o that_o of_o cathay_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o turn_v towards_o india_n but_o after_o certain_a day_n i_o find_v that_o the_o land_n run_v toward_o the_o north_n which_o be_v to_o i_o a_o great_a displeasure_n nevertheless_o sail_a along_o by_o the_o coast_n to_o see_v if_o i_o can_v find_v any_o gulf_n that_o turn_v i_o find_v the_o land_n still_o continent_n to_o the_o .56_o degree_n under_o our_o pole_n and_o see_v that_o there_o the_o coast_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n despair_v to_o find_v the_o passage_n i_o turn_v back_o again_o and_o sail_v down_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o land_n toward_o the_o equinoctial_a ever_o with_o intent_n to_o find_v the_o say_a passage_n to_o india_n and_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o this_o firm_a land_n which_o be_v now_o call_v florida_n florida_n where_o my_o victual_n fail_a i_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o return_v into_o england_n where_o i_o find_v great_a tumult_n among_o the_o people_n and_o preparance_n for_o war_n in_o scotlande_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o more_o consideration_n have_v to_o this_o voyage_n wheruppon_o i_o go_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o catholyke_a king_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v advertise_v what_o i_o have_v do_v plata_fw-la enterteyn_v i_o and_o at_o their_o charge_n furnysh_v certain_a shyppe_n wherewith_o they_o cause_v i_o to_o sail_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n where_o i_o find_v a_o exceed_a great_a and_o large_a ryver_n name_v at_o this_o present_a rio_n della_fw-it plata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o ryver_n of_o silver_n into_o the_o which_o i_o sail_v and_o follow_v it_o into_o the_o firm_a land_n more_o than_o six_o hundred_o league_n find_v it_o every_o where_o very_o fair_a and_o inhabit_v with_o infinite_a people_n lopes_n which_o with_o admiration_n come_v run_v daily_o to_o our_o shyppe_n into_o this_o ryver_n run_v so_o many_o other_o river_n that_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n incredible_a after_o this_o i_o make_v many_o other_o vyage_n which_o i_o now_o permyt_n and_o wax_v old_a i_o gyve_v myself_o to_o rest_n from_o such_o traveyle_n because_o there_o be_v now_o many_o young_a and_o lusty_a pylotes_n and_o mariner_n of_o good_a experience_n by_o who_o forwardness_n i_o do_v rejoice_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o my_o labour_n and_o rest_n with_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o office_n as_o you_o see_v and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v understand_v of_o master_n sebastian_n cabote_fw-ge as_o i_o have_v geather_v out_o of_o dyvers_a navigation_n write_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o whereas_o i_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n how_o moscovia_n be_v in_o our_o time_n discover_v by_o richard_n chanceler_n in_o his_o voyage_n toward_o cathay_n moscovia_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o information_n of_o the_o say_a master_n sebastian_n who_o long_o before_o have_v this_o secret_a in_o his_o mind_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o describe_v that_o voyage_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o same_o be_v large_o and_o faithful_o write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o that_o learned_a young_a man_n clement_n adam_n schoolmaster_n to_o the_o queen_n hensheman_n as_o he_o receyve_v it_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n chanceler_n nevertheless_o moscovia_n i_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o moscovia_n as_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o john_n faber_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o the_o right_a noble_a prince_n ferdinando_n archeduke_n of_o austria_n and_o infant_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o moscovite_n as_o he_o be_v partly_o instruct_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n send_v into_o spain_n to_o themperours_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n .1525_o he_o write_v therefore_o as_o follow_v i_o think_v it_o first_o convenient_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o region_n whereby_o it_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n moscovia_n and_o how_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a tyme._n confer_v therefore_o the_o most_o
and_o half_a dead_a with_o knock_n they_o walk_v sometime_o on_o two_o foot_n and_o spoil_v tree_n bull_n backward_o sometime_o also_o they_o invade_v bull_n and_o so_o hang_v on_o they_o with_o all_o their_o foot_n that_o they_o weerye_n they_o with_o weight_n birth_n the_o bear_n as_o say_v pliny_n bring_v forth_o her_o birth_n the_o thirty_o day_n and_o often_o time_n two_o their_o birth_n be_v a_o certain_a white_a mass_n of_o flesh_n without_o form_n and_o little_o big_a than_o a_o mouse_n without_o eye_n and_o without_o hear_v with_o only_a the_o nail_n or_o claw_n come_n forth_o but_o the_o damn_n with_o continual_a lyck_n by_o little_a and_o little_o figure_v the_o inform_v birth_n when_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o den_n which_o she_o have_v choose_v den_n she_o creep_v thither_o with_o her_o belly_n upwarde_o lest_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o step_n of_o her_o foot_n and_o be_v there_o deliver_v of_o her_o birth_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiiii_o day_n immovable_a as_o write_v aristotle_n they_o live_v without_o meat_n xl_o day_n day_n and_o for_o that_o time_n sustain_v themselves_o only_o by_o lyck_v and_o suck_v their_o right_a foot_n at_o the_o length_n chaunse_a to_o find_v meat_n they_o fill_v themselves_o so_o full_a that_o they_o remedy_n that_o surfeyte_v by_o vomyte_n which_o they_o provoke_v by_o eat_v of_o ant_n their_o birth_n be_v oppress_v with_o so_o heavy_a a_o sleep_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xiiii_o day_n bear_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v raise_v either_o with_o prick_v or_o wound_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n grow_v exceed_v fat_a after_o fourtiene_fw-fr day_n they_o wake_v from_o sleep_n and_o begin_v to_o lick_n and_o suck_v the_o sole_n of_o their_o fore_a foot_n and_o live_v thereby_o for_o a_o space_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o apparent_a that_o they_o live_v by_o any_o other_o meat_n untyll_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o year_n at_o which_o time_n begin_v to_o run_v abroad_o they_o feed_v of_o the_o tender_a bud_n and_o young_a sprygge_n or_o branch_n of_o tree_n and_o other_o herb_n correspondent_a to_o their_o lip_n before_o five_o hundred_o year_n moscovite_n the_o moscovite_n honour_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gentyle_n and_o then_o first_o receyve_v the_o christian_a faith_n when_o the_o byshoppe_n of_o grecia_n begin_v to_o descent_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o therefore_o receyve_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_n they_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n with_o fermented_a bread_n under_o both_o kynde_n and_o think_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v not_o help_v with_o the_o suffragy_n of_o priest_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o their_o friend_n or_o kynsfolke_n also_o that_o the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n be_v a_o fable_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o divine_a service_n the_o history_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v rehearse_v out_o of_o the_o pulpitte_n beyond_o moscovia_n be_v many_o people_n which_o they_o call_v scythian_n moscovia_n and_o be_v partly_o subject_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n these_o be_v they_o which_o duke_n juan_n subdue_v as_o be_v the_o people_n of_o perm_n baskird_n cezriremissa_n juhra_n corela_n and_o permska_n these_o people_n be_v idolatour_n before_o the_o duke_n compel_v they_o to_o baptism_n &_o appoint_v a_o bishop_n over_o they_o name_v steven_n who_o the_o barbarian_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o duke_n flay_v alyve_a and_o slay_v but_o the_o duke_n return_v short_o after_o afflict_v they_o sore_o and_o assign_v they_o a_o new_a bishop_n it_o be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o old_a cosmographer_n feign_v that_o in_o these_o region_n toward_o the_o north_n pole_n there_o shall_v be_v certain_a great_a mountain_n which_o they_o call_v ripheos_n and_o hyperboreos_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o find_v in_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o a_o fable_n dividna_n that_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n &_o volham_n do_v spring_n out_o of_o high_a mountain_n whereas_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o both_o these_o river_n and_o many_o other_o have_v their_o original_n in_o the_o plain_n next_o to_o moscovia_n be_v the_o fruitful_a region_n of_o colmogora_n through_o the_o which_o run_v the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n this_o ryver_n increase_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o do_v the_o ryver_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n overflow_v the_o field_n round_o about_o and_o with_o abundance_n of_o fat_a moisture_n resist_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n wheat_n sow_v in_o the_o ground_n grow_v abundant_o without_o plough_v plough_v and_o fear_v the_o new_a injury_n of_o the_o proud_a ryver_n spring_v grow_v and_o rype_v with_o wonderful_a celerity_n of_o haste_v nature_n vstiuga_fw-la into_o the_o ryver_n of_o dividna_n run_v the_o ryver_n of_o juga_fw-la and_o in_o the_o very_a angle_n or_o corner_n where_o they_o meet_v be_v a_o famous_a mart_n town_n name_v vstiuga_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o mosca_n to_o this_o mart_n town_n from_o the_o high_a country_n be_v send_v the_o precious_a fur_n of_o martern_n sable_n fur_n wolf_n &_o such_o other_o which_o be_v exchange_v for_o dyvers_a other_o kynde_n of_o ware_n &_o marchandies_n hitherto_o munsterus_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o many_o do_v marvel_v that_o such_o plenty_n of_o honey_n shall_v be_v in_o so_o cool_a a_o country_n country_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o reason_n and_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o like_o as_o spice_n gum_n and_o odoriferous_a fruit_n be_v engender_v in_o hot_a region_n by_o continual_a heat_n during_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n without_o impression_n of_o the_o mortify_a quality_n of_o cold_a whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v constrain_v as_o they_o be_v dilate_v by_o heat_n even_o so_o in_o cold_a and_o moist_a region_n who_o moisture_n be_v th'inner_n and_o more_o wateryshe_v then_o in_o hot_a region_n be_v flower_n engender_v more_o abundant_o region_n as_o cause_v by_o impression_n of_o less_o and_o faynter_n heat_n work_v in_o thin_a matter_n of_o wateryshe_v moisture_n less_o concocte_fw-la than_o the_o matter_n of_o gum_n and_o spyce_n and_o other_o unctuous_a fruit_n and_o tree_n grow_v in_o hot_a region_n for_o although_o as_o munster_n say_v here_o before_o the_o region_n of_o moscoâ—â—a_n bear_v neither_o vine_n or_o olive_n or_o any_o other_o fruitee_n of_o sweet_a savour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o nevertheless_o tree_n forasmuch_o as_o flower_n whereof_o honey_n be_v chief_o geather_v may_v in_o summer_n season_n grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o plain_n marysh_n &_o wood_n not_o only_o on_o the_o ground_n but_o also_o on_o tree_n in_o cold_a region_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a reason_n that_o great_a plenty_n of_o honey_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o region_n as_o abound_v with_o flower_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o with_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n not_o only_o by_o the_o spryng_v of_o flower_n in_o field_n and_o gardeynes_o but_o also_o of_o blossom_n of_o tree_n spryng_v before_o the_o leaf_n or_o fruit_n tree_n as_o the_o lyght_a and_o th'inner_n matter_n first_o draw_v out_o with_o the_o low_a and_o least_o degree_n of_o heat_n heat_n as_o the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o the_o art_n of_o stylling_a whereby_o all_o thin_a and_o light_v moisture_n be_v lyft_v up_o by_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o heavy_a and_o thyck_a moisture_n be_v draw_v out_o with_o more_o vehement_a fire_n as_o we_o may_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n compare_v the_o generation_n of_o flower_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o may_n the_o generation_n of_o gum_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o june_n heat_n and_o spyce_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n even_o so_o in_o such_o cold_a region_n who_o summer_n agree_v rather_o with_o the_o temperate_a heat_n &_o moisture_n of_o may_n then_o with_o thextreme_a heat_n of_o the_o other_o month_n that_o heat_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o flower_n as_o thing_n cause_v by_o moderate_a heat_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o their_o taste_n and_o savour_n in_o which_o be_v no_o sharp_a quality_n of_o heat_n either_o bite_v the_o tongue_n or_o offend_v the_o head_n as_o be_v in_o spice_n gum_n and_o fruit_n of_o hot_a region_n and_o as_o in_o cold_a and_o plain_a region_n moderate_a heat_n with_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n nyghte_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o flower_n as_o i_o have_v say_v so_o likewise_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o shortness_n and_o warmness_n of_o the_o
a_o great_a multitude_n of_o other_o people_n of_o these_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o from_o liâ—onia_n prusia_n russia_n and_o tartary_n with_o diverse_a other_o country_n rome_n make_v they_o diverse_a king_n and_o captain_n do_v depopulate_v and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n the_o more_o part_n of_o europe_n invade_v italy_n destroy_v rome_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n now_o call_v lombardy_n and_o likewise_o subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o aragonie_n their_o war_n continue_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n finland_n and_o eningia_n finlandia_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o fair_a land_n or_o fine_a land_n so_o name_v for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o finnonia_n for_o he_o say_v that_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o finland_n â–ª_o be_v many_o land_n without_o name_n of_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v one_o before_o scythia_n call_v pannonia_n the_o gulf_n call_v sinus_n finnonicus_fw-la â–ª_o be_v so_o name_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o land_n of_o finnonia_n finnonia_n finnonia_n confine_v with_o scythia_n and_o run_v without_o all_o tanais_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o the_o lymitte_v of_o europe_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o asia_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o einlande_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v hereunto_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o this_o place_n of_o pliny_n be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v many_o other_o in_o this_o author_n so_o that_o from_o the_o name_n of_o finnonia_n or_o phinnonia_n it_o be_v a_o likely_a error_n to_o call_v it_o pannonia_n forasmuch_o as_o these_o word_n do_v not_o great_o differ_v in_o write_v and_o sound_n so_o that_o the_o counterfect_a name_n be_v soon_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a name_n by_o he_o that_o know_v pannonia_n and_o read_v that_o name_n before_o be_v also_o ignorant_a of_o phinnonia_n eningia_n eningia_n have_v in_o old_a time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o such_o largeness_n but_o have_v now_o only_a the_o title_n of_o a_o inferior_a governor_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o slavons_a â–ª_o and_o use_v the_o same_o tongue_n in_o religion_n it_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o late_a year_n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o governance_n of_o the_o moscovite_n but_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n &_o observe_v thinstitution_n of_o the_o occidental_a church_n spanish_a wine_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n wine_n which_o the_o people_n use_v mery_o and_o cheerful_o it_o be_v termine_v on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o south_n line_n of_o ostrobothnia_n and_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o the_o sea_n of_o finnonia_n accord_v to_o this_o description_n and_o have_v degree_n .71_o 66._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n and_o cause_n of_o great_a city_n after_o the_o description_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n libre_fw-la xi_o de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la there_o be_v a_o other_o difference_n of_o region_n cause_v of_o cold_a and_o heat_n for_o such_o as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o pole_n be_v vex_v with_o to_o much_o cold_a and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v oppress_v with_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o be_v near_o unto_o temperateness_n under_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v populous_a city_n because_o the_o land_n be_v barren_a and_o the_o caryage_n or_o conveyaunce_n of_o fruit_n victual_n and_o other_o necessarye_n be_v incommodious_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o region_n live_v ever_o in_o continual_a wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n or_o else_o in_o small_a vyllage_n such_o as_o inhabit_v temperate_a region_n have_v mean_a city_n aswell_o for_o that_o they_o have_v more_o commodious_a conveyaunce_n for_o necessarye_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v dwell_v better_a and_o more_o safe_o together_o then_o in_o vyllage_n by_o reason_n of_o fortify_v their_o town_n with_o wall_n and_o exercise_v of_o art_n and_o occupation_n whereby_o the_o one_o may_v the_o better_o help_v the_o other_o yet_o that_o old_a rome_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n be_v of_o such_o incredible_a bygnesse_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o it_o obtain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o nation_n have_v confluence_n thither_o and_o not_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o great_a city_n be_v in_o hot_a region_n first_o for_o that_o in_o such_o region_n part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v either_o barren_a if_o it_o lack_v water_n or_o else_o most_o fruitful_a if_o it_o abound_v with_o water_n and_o for_o this_o inequality_n when_o they_o find_v any_o place_n meet_v to_o sustain_v a_o multitude_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o great_a city_n be_v build_v in_o such_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o the_o same_o an_o other_o great_a cause_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o such_o region_n merchant_n come_v very_o far_o to_o such_o commodious_a place_n they_o pass_v through_o many_o desert_n and_o perilous_a region_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o better_a security_n to_o come_v in_o great_a company_n as_o it_o be_v great_a army_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o such_o a_o society_n be_v once_o knit_v together_o in_o a_o commodious_a place_n it_o shall_v be_v great_a hynderance_n aswell_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o to_o merchant_n if_o they_o shall_v wander_v in_o incommodious_a place_n and_o by_o this_o confluence_n both_o of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o to_o such_o place_n and_o also_o of_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v far_o of_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n small_a town_n become_v great_a city_n as_o be_v these_o quinsai_n singui_n cambalu_n memphis_n cairus_n or_o alcair_a otherwise_o call_v babylon_n in_o egypt_n but_o if_o here_o any_o will_v object_n constantinople_n in_o old_a time_n call_v byzantium_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v more_o than_o lx_o mile_n in_o circuit_n yet_o do_v we_o answer_v hereunto_o that_o the_o turk_n empire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o rome_n the_o history_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o paulus_n jonius_n bishop_n of_o nuceria_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o ambassade_n of_o great_a basilius_n prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o vij_o of_o that_o name_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o moscovia_n with_o the_o region_n confine_v about_o the_o same_o even_o unto_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a empire_n of_o cathay_n i_o intend_v first_o brief_o to_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n which_o we_o plain_o see_v to_o have_v be_v little_o know_v to_o strabo_n &_o ptoleme_a &_o then_o to_o proceed_v in_o rehearse_v the_o manner_n custom_n &_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o in_o manner_n in_o the_o like_o simple_a stile_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o by_o demetrius_n the_o ambassador_n moscovia_n a_o man_n not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o from_o his_o youth_n bring_v up_o in_o livonia_n where_o he_o learn_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o letter_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n age_n execute_v thoffice_n of_o a_o ambassador_n into_o diverse_a christian_a province_n for_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o approve_a faithfulness_n &_o industry_n he_o have_v before_o be_v send_v as_o orator_n to_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n and_o denmark_n &_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n he_o be_v at_o the_o last_o send_v to_o themperour_n maximilian_n in_o who_o court_n be_v replenysh_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n while_o he_o be_v conversant_a if_o any_o thing_n of_o barbarous_a manner_n yet_o remain_v in_o so_o docible_a &_o quiet_a a_o nature_n the_o same_o be_v put_v away_o by_o frame_v himself_o to_o better_a civility_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o legacy_n or_o ambassade_n be_v give_v by_o paulus_n centurio_n a_o genuese_n centurio_n who_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v letter_n commendatory_a of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o &_o come_v to_o moscovia_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o marchaundies_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n confer_v with_o the_o familiar_n of_o duke_n basilius_n as_o touch_v the_o conformation_n of_o the_o rite_n of_o both_o church_n he_z furthermore_o of_o great_a magnanimity_n and_o in_o manner_n outrageous_a desire_n moscovia_n seek_v â—ow_o by_o a_o new_a and_o incredible_a voyage_n spice_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o india_n for_o while_o before_o he_o have_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o marchandies_n in_o
emperor_n and_o deface_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o answer_v that_o both_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o goth_n of_o the_o name_n of_o king_n totilaâ—_n their_o chief_a captain_n roman_n be_v of_o famous_a memory_n among_o they_o and_o that_o dyvers_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n region_n conspire_v to_o that_o expedition_n and_o especial_o the_o moscovite_n also_o that_o that_o army_n increase_v of_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o barbarous_a livons_a and_o wander_a tartar_n but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o call_v goth_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o goth_n that_o inhabit_v scondania_n and_o iselande_n be_v the_o auctour_n of_o that_o invasion_n moscovia_n and_o with_o these_o bound_n be_v the_o moscovite_n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n who_o we_o think_v to_o be_v those_o people_n that_o ptolemy_n call_v modocas_n but_o have_v doubtless_o at_o this_o day_n their_o name_n of_o the_o ryver_n moscow_n which_o run_v through_o the_o chief_a city_n mosca_n name_v also_o after_o the_o same_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o moscovia_n aswell_o for_o the_o situation_n thereof_o mosca_n be_v in_o manner_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o region_n as_o also_o for_o the_o commodious_a opportunity_n of_o river_n multitude_n of_o house_n and_o strong_a fence_n of_o so_o fair_a and_o goodly_a a_o castle_n for_o the_o city_n be_v extend_v with_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o buildynge_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ryver_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o mile_n the_o house_n be_v make_v all_o of_o timber_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o parlour_n chamber_n and_o rytchyns_n of_o large_a room_n yet_o neither_o of_n unseemly_a height_n or_o to_o low_a but_o of_o decent_a measure_n and_o proportion_n close_o for_o they_o have_v great_a tree_n apt_a for_o the_o purpose_n bring_v from_o the_o forest_n of_o hercinia_n of_o the_o which_o make_v perfect_o round_a like_o y_z e_o mast_n of_o ship_n and_o so_o lay_v one_o upon_o a_o other_o that_o they_o join_v at_o the_o end_n in_o right_a angle_n where_o be_v make_v very_o fast_o and_o sure_a they_o frame_v their_o house_n thereof_o of_o marvellous_a strength_n with_o small_a charge_n and_o in_o very_o short_a tyme._n in_o manner_n all_o the_o house_n have_v pryvate_a garden_n aswell_o for_o pleasure_n as_o commodity_n of_o herb_n whereby_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o disperse_a city_n appear_v very_o great_a all_o the_o ward_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n have_v their_o peculiar_a chapel_n but_o in_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o ample_a and_o goodly_a workemanshyppe_n which_o aristoteles_n of_o bononie_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o architecture_n build_v more_o than_o threescore_o year_n since_o at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o the_o city_n a_o little_a ryver_n call_v neglinia_n which_o dryve_v many_o corn_n mylle_n mosca_n enter_v into_o the_o ryver_n moscus_n and_o make_v almost_o a_o island_n in_o who_o end_n be_v the_o castel_n with_o many_o strong_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n build_v very_o fair_a by_o the_o device_n of_o italian_a architectur_n that_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n work_v in_o the_o field_n about_o the_o city_n be_v a_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o hare_n and_o roe_n buck_n the_o which_o buck_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n to_o chase_v or_o pursue_v with_o dog_n or_o net_n except_o only_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n familiar_n and_o strange_a ambassador_n to_o who_o he_o geve_v licence_n by_o special_a commandment_n almost_o three_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v environ_v with_o two_o river_n and_o the_o residue_n with_o a_o large_a mote_n that_o receive_v plenty_n of_o water_n from_o the_o say_a river_n the_o city_n be_v also_o defend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o other_o ryver_n name_v jausa_fw-la which_o fall_v also_o into_o moscus_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o city_n furthermore_o moscus_n run_v towards_o the_o south_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n ocha_n or_o occa_fw-la much_o great_a than_o itself_o at_o the_o town_n columna_fw-la ocha_n and_o not_o very_o far_o from_o thence_o ocha_n itself_o increase_v with_o other_o river_n unlade_v his_o stream_n in_o the_o famous_a ryver_n volga_n where_o at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o join_v novogradia_n be_v situate_a the_o city_n of_o novogradia_n the_o less_o so_o name_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o that_o name_n from_o whence_o be_v bring_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o the_o less_o city_n volga_n call_v in_o old_a time_n rha_n rha._n have_v his_o original_n of_o the_o great_a marsh_n name_v the_o white_a lake_n these_o be_v above_o moscovia_n between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o west_n lake_n and_o send_v forth_o from_o they_o almost_o all_o the_o river_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a region_n on_o every_o side_n as_o we_o see_v of_o the_o alps_n from_o who_o top_n and_o spring_n descend_v the_o water_n of_o who_o concourse_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n po_n and_o rodanum_fw-la have_v their_o increase_n for_o these_o marysh_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o mountain_n full_a of_o spring_n minister_v abundant_a moisture_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o mountain_n be_v yet_o find_v in_o that_o region_n by_o the_o long_a travayle_n of_o man_n insomuche_o that_o many_o that_o have_v be_v studious_a of_o the_o old_a cosmographie_n mountain_n suppose_v the_o riphean_a and_o hiperborean_a mountain_n so_o often_o mention_v of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v fabulous_a from_o these_o marysh_n therefore_o the_o river_n of_o duina_n ocha_n moscus_n volga_n tanais_n and_o boristhenes_n have_v their_o oryginall_n the_o tartar_n call_v volga_n edel_n borysthenes_n tanais_n they_o call_v don_n and_o boristehenes_n be_v at_o this_o time_n call_v neper_n this_o a_o little_a beneath_o taurica_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n tanais_n be_v receyve_v of_o the_o marysh_n of_o meotis_n at_o the_o noble_a mart_n town_n azoum_fw-la euxinus_n but_o volga_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o mosca_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o run_v with_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o great_a wyndynge_n and_o creek_n first_o towards_o the_o east_n then_o to_o the_o west_n and_o last_o to_o the_o south_n persia._n fall_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n into_o the_o caspian_a or_o hircan_a sea_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v citrachan_n which_o some_o call_v astrachan_n where_o martes_fw-la be_v keep_v by_o the_o merchaunte_n of_o media_n armenia_n and_o persia._n on_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o volga_n there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o tartar_n call_v casan_n casan_n of_o the_o which_o the_o horda_fw-mi of_o the_o casanite_n tartar_n take_v their_o name_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o mouth_n of_o volga_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n .500_o mile_n above_o casan_n .150_o mile_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o ryver_n sura_n basilius_n that_o now_o reign_v build_v a_o town_n call_v surcium_n to_o thintent_v that_o in_o those_o desert_n surcium_fw-la the_o merchant_n and_o traveyler_n which_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o unquiet_a nation_n may_v have_v a_o â—afe_a mansion_n among_o their_o customer_n the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n at_o dyvers_a time_n either_o move_v thereto_o by_o occasion_n of_o thing_n present_a or_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o nobilitate_v new_a and_o obscure_a place_n have_v keep_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o court_n and_o empire_n in_o dyvers_a city_n for_o novogrodia_n novogrodia_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o lyvon_n sea_n not_o many_o year_n past_a be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o moscovia_n and_o obtain_v ever_o the_o chief_a dignity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o house_n and_o edify_v with_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o large_a lake_n replenysh_v with_o fish_n and_o also_o for_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a &_o venerable_a temple_n which_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v dedicate_v to_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n sophia_n accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o byzantium_n now_o call_v constantinople_n novogrodia_n be_v oppress_v in_o manner_n with_o continual_a winter_n and_o darkness_n of_o long_a nyghte_n for_o it_o have_v the_o pole_n arctic_a elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n threescore_o and_o four_o degree_n nyghte_n and_o be_v further_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o moscovia_n by_o almost_o six_o degree_n by_o which_o dyfference_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o summer_n stay_v of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v burn_v with_o continual_a heat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a nyghte_n the_o city_n also_o of_o volodemaria_n volodemaria_n be_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o mosca_n toward_o the_o easte_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o king_n town_n whither_o
very_o strong_a and_o swift_a their_o horseman_n be_v arm_v with_o pike_n ryvette_n mases_n of_o iron_n and_o arrow_n few_o have_v hook_a sword_n their_o body_n be_v defend_v with_o round_a target_n armure_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o asia_n or_o with_o bend_v and_o cornarde_v target_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n also_o with_o coat_n of_o mail_n brygantines_n and_o sharp_a helmet_n basilius_n do_v furthermore_o instytute_a a_o band_n of_o harquebusier_n on_o horseback_n harquebusier_n and_o cause_v many_o great_a brazen_a piece_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o workemanshyp_n of_o certain_a italian_n gun_n and_o the_o same_o with_o their_o stock_n and_o wheel_n to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mosca_n the_o king_n himself_o with_o princely_a magnificence_n and_o singular_a familiarity_n wherewith_o nevertheless_o no_o part_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n be_v violate_v be_v accustom_v to_o dine_v open_o with_o his_o noble_a man_n open_o &_o strange_a ambassador_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n of_o presence_n where_o be_v see_v a_o marvellous_a quantity_n of_o silver_n &_o guilt_n plate_n stand_v upon_o two_o great_a and_o high_a cubbarde_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n gold_n he_o have_v not_o about_o he_o any_o other_o guard_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o person_n save_v only_o his_o accustom_a family_n for_o watch_v and_o ward_n be_v diligent_o keep_v of_o the_o faithful_a multitude_n of_o the_o citizen_n insomuch_o that_o every_o ward_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v enclose_v with_o gate_n city_n rail_n and_o bar_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n rash_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o night_n or_o without_o light_n all_o the_o courâ—e_n consist_v of_o noble_a man_n court_n gentleman_n and_o choice_n soldier_n which_o be_v call_v out_o of_o every_o region_n by_o their_o town_n and_o vyllage_n and_o command_v to_o wait_v course_n by_o course_n at_o certain_a month_n appoint_v furthermore_o when_o war_n be_v proclaim_v all_o the_o army_n be_v collect_v both_o of_o the_o old_a soldier_n and_o by_o muster_a of_o new_a in_o all_o province_n for_o the_o lievetenante_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n be_v accustom_v in_o all_o city_n to_o muster_v the_o youth_n &_o to_o admit_v to_o the_o order_n of_o soldier_n such_o as_o they_o think_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n their_o wage_n be_v pay_v they_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o every_o province_n treasury_n which_o be_v geather_v and_o partly_o pay_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n although_o it_o be_v but_o little_a but_o such_o as_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o war_n be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a other_o privilegy_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o more_o glad_o and_o cheerful_o serve_v their_o king_n and_o defend_v their_o country_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n occasion_n be_v mynistre_v to_o show_v true_a virtue_n and_o manhood_n where_o in_o so_o great_a and_o necessary_a a_o institution_n every_o man_n accord_v to_o his_o approve_a activity_n and_o ingenious_a forwardenesse_n may_v obtain_v the_o fortune_n either_o of_o perpetual_a honour_n or_o ignominy_n vix_fw-la olim_fw-la ulla_fw-la fides_fw-la referrentibus_fw-la horrida_fw-la regna_fw-la moschorum_fw-la &_o ponti_n res_fw-la glacialis_fw-la erat_fw-la nunc_fw-la jovio_n autore_fw-la illa_fw-la oculis_fw-la lustramus_fw-la et_fw-la urbes_fw-la et_fw-la nemora_fw-la et_fw-la montes_fw-la cernimus_fw-la et_fw-la flwios_fw-la moschoviam_fw-la monumenta_fw-la jovi_fw-la tua_fw-la culta_fw-la revoluens_fw-la caepi_fw-la alios_fw-la mundos_fw-la credere_fw-la democriti_n other_o notable_a thing_n as_o concern_v moscovia_n geather_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o sigismundus_n liberus_n note_v that_o when_o he_o say_v mile_n he_o mean_v league_n from_o whence_o russia_n have_v the_o name_n there_o be_v dyvers_a opinion_n russia_n some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o one_o russus_n the_o son_n or_o neview_n of_o lech_n the_o king_n of_o the_o polon_n other_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o certain_a old_a town_n name_v russus_n not_o far_o from_o novogoroda_n or_o novogradia_n the_o more_o some_o also_o think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o brown_a colour_n of_o the_o nation_n russes_z but_o the_o moscovians_n confute_v all_o these_o opinion_n as_o untrue_a affirm_v that_o this_o nation_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v rosseia_n as_o a_o nation_n disperse_v as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v declare_v for_o rosseia_n in_o the_o ruthens_n tongue_n do_v signify_v disperse_v russeia_n or_o scatter_v the_o which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a dyvers_a other_o people_n commyxt_v with_o thinhabitaunte_n and_o dyvers_a province_n lie_v here_o and_o there_o between_o diverse_a part_n of_o russia_n do_v plain_o declare_v but_o whence_o soever_o they_o take_v their_o name_n doubtless_o all_o the_o people_n that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n and_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n far_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n call_v in_o their_o common_a language_n russi_n and_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n rutheni_n be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o multitude_n that_o they_o have_v either_o expulse_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o or_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o lyve_a in_o somuche_o that_o they_o be_v now_o call_v all_o rutheni_n by_o one_o common_a name_n furthermore_o the_o slavon_n tongue_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v somewhat_o corrupt_o call_v sclavon_n run_v exceed_v far_o as_o use_v of_o the_o dalmate_n bossuenser_n croatians_n istrian_n and_o by_o along_o tract_n of_o the_o sea_n adriatic_a unto_o forum_n julij_fw-la of_o the_o caruians_n also_o who_o the_o venetian_n call_v charsos_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o carniolan_n and_o carinthians_n unto_o the_o ryver_n draws_n furthermore_o of_o the_o stirians_n within_v gretzium_fw-la and_o by_o muera_n unto_o danubius_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o the_o misians_n seruians_n bulgarian_n and_o other_o inhabiting_n even_o unto_o constantinople_n furthermore_o of_o the_o bohemians_n lusacians_n silesian_n moravians_n and_o thinhabitaunte_n near_o unto_o the_o ryver_n vagus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o polone_n also_o and_o the_o ruthenians_n who_o empire_n reach_v very_o far_o likewise_o the_o circasians_n and_o quinquemontanians_n unto_o pontus_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o use_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o vandal_n inhabit_v here_o and_o there_o vandal_n all_o which_o nation_n although_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v sclavons_a yet_o the_o german_n take_v the_o denomination_n only_o of_o the_o vandal_n call_v all_o they_o that_o use_v the_o slavon_n tongue_n vuenden_n or_o vuinden_n or_o vuindysh_a of_o the_o prince_n that_o now_o reign_v in_o russia_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n russia_n who_o possess_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o the_o three_o the_o king_n of_o polony_n who_o now_o obteyn_v the_o dominion_n of_o polony_n and_o lithuania_n in_o authority_n and_o dominion_n over_o his_o subject_n the_o prince_n of_o moscovie_n pass_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n moscovia_n for_o he_o deprive_v all_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o their_o hold_n and_o munition_n at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o trust_v not_o his_o own_o brethren_n but_o oppress_v all_o with_o like_a servitude_n insomuch_o that_o who_o so_o ever_o he_o command_v either_o to_o remain_v with_o he_o in_o the_o court_n or_o to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o send_v on_o ambassage_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n except_o the_o young_a gentleman_n the_o son_n of_o the_o boiaron_n that_o be_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o low_a degree_n he_o usurp_v this_o authority_n aswell_o over_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o the_o temporalty_n constitute_v what_o he_o list_v of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o all_o man_n of_o his_o counsellor_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o dare_v dissent_n from_o he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o open_o confess_v that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o call_v he_o the_o key_n bearer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o god_n &_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o executor_n of_o god_n will_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o prince_n himself_o when_o any_o petition_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o any_o captive_a be_v acaccustome_v to_o answer_v when_o god_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v likewise_o when_o any_o ask_v a_o question_n of_o a_o uncertain_a or_o doubtful_a thing_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o answer_v thus_o god_n know_v and_o the_o great_a prince_n it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o cruelty_n and_o fyrcenesse_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v require_v so_o tyrannous_a a_o prince_n or_o whether_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o nation_n be_v make_v so_o fierce_a
in_o volga_n and_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o thus_o many_o river_n many_o rich_a marchaundies_n be_v bring_v without_o great_a labour_n or_o difficulty_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o the_o ryver_n volga_n to_o moscovia_n lake_n and_o dyvers_a other_o province_n and_o city_n about_o the_o same_o bieloiesero_n a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n be_v situate_a at_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o bieloiesero_n in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n signify_v a_o white_a lake_n the_o city_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o lake_n as_o some_o have_v say_v yet_o be_v it_o so_o environ_v with_o marysh_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v inexpugnable_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n be_v accustom_v to_o keep_v their_o treasure_n there_o bieloiesero_n be_v from_o moscovia_n a_o hundred_o league_n and_o as_o much_o from_o novogradia_n the_o great_a the_o lake_n itself_o be_v xii_o league_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o have_v as_o they_o say_v three_o hundred_o river_n fall_v into_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n have_v a_o peculyar_n language_n although_o now_o in_o manner_n all_o speak_v the_o moscovite_n tongue_n the_o long_a day_n here_o in_o the_o summer_n equinoctial_a be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o xix_o hour_n a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n and_o credit_n tell_v i_o that_o at_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o spring_n distance_n when_o the_o tree_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v green_a he_o go_v in_o post_n from_o moscovia_n to_o bieloiesero_n and_o pass_a over_o the_o ryver_n volga_n find_v the_o region_n there_o so_o cover_v with_o ice_n and_o snow_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o dispatch_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o journey_n on_o stead_n and_o although_o the_o winter_n be_v long_o there_o yet_o do_v the_o fruit_n wax_v ripe_a and_o be_v geather_v even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o moscovia_n within_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v of_o the_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o other_o lake_n that_o bring_v forth_o brimstone_n brimstone_n which_o a_o certain_a river_n run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o carry_v with_o it_o in_o great_a quantity_n float_v above_o the_o water_n like_o a_o scum_n yet_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v no_o commodity_n thereby_o ware_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o region_n lie_v far_o north_n and_o east_n from_o moscovia_n exchange_v their_o fur_n for_o apparel_n knife_n needle_n spoon_n hatchet_n and_o such_o other_o necessary_a ware_n for_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o description_n of_o the_o region_n people_n and_o river_n lie_v north_n and_o east_n from_o moscovia_n as_o the_o way_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o river_n petzora_n and_o the_o province_n jugaria_n or_o juhra_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n obi._n likewise_o the_o description_n of_o other_o country_n and_o region_n even_o unto_o thempire_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n reach_v far_o toward_o the_o east_n &_o north_n unto_o the_o place_n which_o we_o will_v now_o describe_v moscovia_n as_o concern_v which_o thing_n i_o translate_v a_o book_n that_o be_v present_v unto_o i_o in_o the_o moscovite_n tongue_n &_o have_v here_o make_v a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v first_o therefore_o describe_v the_o journey_n from_o moscovia_n to_o petzora_n and_o so_o to_o jugaria_n and_o obi._n vstiug_v from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o city_n of_o vuolochda_n be_v number_v fyftie_a werstes_fw-la one_o be_v contain_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o a_o italian_a mile_n from_o vuolochda_n to_o vstiug_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n descend_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n of_o vuolochda_n and_o suchana_n with_o who_o it_o join_v be_v count_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la where_o within_o two_o werstes_fw-la of_o the_o town_n call_v strelze_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o city_n of_o vstiug_n suchana_n join_v jug_o which_o run_v from_o the_o south_n from_o who_o mouth_n unto_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o same_o be_v number_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la note_v that_o whereas_o here_o before_o the_o author_n number_v but_o fyftie_a werstes_fw-la from_o moscovia_n to_o vuolochda_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o printer_n mistake_v one_o word_n for_o a_o other_o as_z quinquaginta_fw-la which_o be_v fyftie_a for_o quingenta_fw-la which_o be_v fyve_o hundred_o for_o the_o distance_n be_v no_o less_o from_o moscovia_n to_o vuolochda_n then_o be_v from_o vuolochda_n to_o vstiug_n which_o be_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la but_o suchana_n and_o jug_n after_o they_o join_v together_o stream_n lose_v their_o first_o name_n and_o make_v both_o one_o river_n name_v dwina_n by_o the_o which_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o city_n of_o colmogor_n contain_v fyve_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la from_o whence_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n journey_n dwina_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n ocean_n at_o syxe_n mouth_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o journey_n consy_v by_o navigation_n for_o by_o land_n from_o vuolochda_n unto_o colmogor_n pass_a over_o the_o ryver_n vuaga_n be_v a_o thousand_o werstes_fw-la not_o far_o from_o colmogor_n the_o river_n pienega_n run_v from_o the_o east_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o werst_n fall_v into_o dwina_n pienega_n from_o dwina_n by_o the_o river_n pienega_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o werstes_fw-la they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v nicolai_n from_o whence_o within_o half_a a_o be_v nicolai_n shyppe_n have_v passage_n into_o the_o river_n kuluio_n kuluio_n which_o have_v his_o original_n from_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n toward_o the_o north_n from_o who_o spring_n be_v eight_o day_n voyage_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o where_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n sail_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o pass_v by_o the_o region_n of_o stanuwische_n calunczscho_n and_o apnu_fw-la sea_n and_o sail_v about_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o chorogoski_n nosz_n stanuwische_n camenckh_n and_o tolstickh_n they_o come_v at_o the_o length_n into_o the_o river_n mezen_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o space_n of_o syxe_n day_n to_o a_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n stand_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n pieza_n pieza_n by_o the_o which_o again_o ascend_v toward_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o summer_n east_n they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n piescoia_n piescoia_n from_o whence_o sail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fyve_o werstes_fw-la they_o come_v into_o two_o lake_n in_o the_o which_o be_v see_v two_o way_n â–ª_o whereof_o one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n go_v to_o the_o river_n rubicho_n by_o the_o which_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o river_n czircho_fw-mi other_o by_o a_o other_o and_o short_a way_n rubicho_n bring_v their_o shyppe_n from_o the_o lake_n direct_o into_o czircho_n from_o whence_o czircho_fw-mi except_o they_o be_v hynder_v by_o tempest_n they_o come_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n to_o the_o river_n and_o mouth_n of_o czilma_n flow_a into_o the_o great_a river_n petzora_n petzora_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v two_o werstes_fw-la in_o breadth_n sail_a from_o hence_o they_o come_v in_o the_o space_n of_o syxe_n day_n to_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o pustoosero_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o pustoosero_fw-la petzora_n enter_v into_o the_o north_n ocean_n at_o syxe_n mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v man_n of_o simple_a wit_n they_o receyve_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o year_n m.d.xviii_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o czilma_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n vssa_n go_v by_o petzora_n vssa_n be_v one_o month_n voyage_n vssa_n have_v his_o springe_n in_o the_o mountain_n poyas_n semnoi_n be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o summer_n east_n &_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o great_a stone_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n mundi_fw-la call_v camen_fw-la bolschoi_n from_o the_o spring_n of_o vssa_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o be_v number_v more_o than_o a_o thousand_o werstes_fw-la furthermore_o petzora_n run_v from_o this_o south_n winter_n part_n from_o whence_o ascend_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o vssa_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ryver_n stzuchogora_n be_v three_o week_n voyage_n they_o that_o describe_v this_o voyage_n say_v that_o they_o rest_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o stzuchogora_n and_o potzscheriema_n stzuchogora_n and_o leave_v their_o victual_n there_o which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o from_o russia_n potzscheriema_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o petzora_n and_o stzuchogora_n toward_o the_o mountain_n camenipoias_n camenipoias_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o island_n there_o about_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o pustoosero_n be_v dyvers_a and_o innumerable_a nation_n samoged_n which_o by_o one_o common_a name_n be_v
his_o way_n good_a west_n untyl_o he_o reckon_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n where_o the_o currant_n set_v always_o to_o the_o eastward_a and_o within_o twenty_o league_n eastward_a of_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n be_v a_o ryver_n call_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la potos_fw-la where_o you_o may_v have_v fresh_a water_n and_o balasse_n enough_o juerye_z and_o plenty_n of_o juery_n or_o elephant_n tooth_n this_o ryver_n stand_v in_o four_o degree_n and_o almost_o two_o terce_n and_o when_o you_o reckon_v yourself_o as_o far_o shoot_v as_o cape_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n be_v in_o a_o degree_n or_o a_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a palm_n you_o may_v go_v west_n &_o west_n by_o north_n untyl_o you_o come_v in_o three_o degree_n and_o then_o you_o may_v go_v west_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n untyll_o you_o come_v in_o fyve_o degree_n and_o then_o northwest_n and_o in_o the_o vi_o degree_n we_o meet_v northerly_a wind_n and_o great_a roofle_a of_o tide_n and_o as_o we_o can_v judge_v the_o currante_n go_v to_o the_o north_n northwest_n furthermore_o between_o cape_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr and_o cape_n verde_v go_v great_a currante_n which_o deceive_v many_o man_n currante_n the_o xxii_o day_n of_o apryll_n we_o be_v in_o viii_o degree_n and_o two_o terce_n and_o so_o we_o run_v to_o the_o northwest_n have_v the_o wound_n at_o north-east_n and_o east_n north-east_n and_o sometime_o at_o east_n untyll_o we_o be_v at_o xviii_o degree_n and_o a_o terce_n which_o be_v on_o maye_n day_n and_o so_o from_o xviii_o and_o two_o terce_n we_o have_v the_o wound_n at_o east_n and_o east_n north-east_n and_o sometime_o at_o east_n southeast_n and_o then_o we_o reckon_v the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_n east_n southeast_n of_o we_o we_o judge_v ourselves_o to_o be_v xlviii_o league_n of_o and_o in_o twenty_o and_o xxi_o degree_n we_o have_v the_o wound_n more_o easterly_a to_o the_o southwarde_o then_o before_o and_o so_o we_o run_v to_o the_o northwest_o &_o north_n northwest_n and_o sometime_o north_n &_o by_o west_n and_o north_n untyll_o we_o come_v into_o xxxi_o degree_n where_o we_o reckon_v ourselves_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o league_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n of_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr flore_n or_o de_fw-la los_fw-la flores_n flora._n and_o there_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n southeast_n and_o set_v our_o course_n north-east_n in_o xxiii_o degree_n we_o have_v the_o wound_n at_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n and_o then_o we_o set_v our_o course_n north_n north-east_n and_o so_o we_o run_v to_o xl_o degree_n and_o then_o we_o set_v our_o course_n north-east_n the_o wound_n be_v at_o the_o south-west_n and_o have_v the_o isle_n de_fw-fr flore_n east_n of_o we_o and_o xvii_o league_n of_o in_o xli_o degree_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o wound_n at_o north-east_n and_o so_o we_o run_v northwestwarde_o than_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o wound_n at_o the_o west_n northwest_n and_o at_o the_o west_n within_o vi_o league_n run_v toward_o the_o northwest_n and_o then_o we_o cast_v about_o and_o lie_v north-east_n untyll_o we_o come_v in_o xlii_o degree_n where_o we_o set_v our_o course_n east_n north-east_n coruo_n judge_v the_o i_o will_v of_o coruo_n south_n and_o by_o west_n of_o we_o and_o xxxvi_o league_n distant_a from_o us._n a_o remembrance_n that_o the_o xxi_o day_n of_o may_n we_o commune_v with_o john_n ralph_n and_o he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o go_v north-east_n and_o judge_v himself_o xxu_o league_n eastward_o to_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr flore_n and_o in_o xxxix_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a vary_v note_v that_o in_o the_o four_o day_n of_o september_n under_o niene_n degree_n we_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o north_n star_n note_v also_o that_o in_o the_o xlu_o degree_n the_o compass_n be_v vary_v viii_o degree_n to_o the_o west_n item_n in_o xl_o degree_n the_o compass_n do_v vary_v xu_o degree_n in_o the_o whole_a item_n in_o xxx_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o compass_n be_v vary_a u_o degree_n to_o the_o west_n be_v it_o also_o in_o memory_n that_o two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o we_o come_v to_o cape_n trepointe_v the_o pynnesse_n go_v alonge_v the_o shore_n think_n to_o sell_v some_o of_o our_o ware_n and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o anchor_n three_o or_o four_o league_n west_n and_o by_o south_n of_o the_o cape_n trepointe_v where_o we_o leave_v the_o trinity_n then_o our_o pynnesse_n come_v aboard_o with_o all_o our_o man_n the_o pynnesse_n also_o take_v in_o more_o ware_n they_o tell_v i_o moreover_o that_o they_o will_v go_v to_o a_o place_n where_o the_o prymrose_n be_v primrose_n and_o have_v receyve_v much_o gold_n at_o the_o first_o voyage_n to_o these_o party_n and_o tell_v i_o furthermore_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a place_n but_o i_o fear_v a_o brigantine_n that_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o coast_n do_v weigh_v and_o follow_v they_o &_o leave_v the_o trinity_n about_o four_o league_n of_o from_o we_o and_o there_o we_o ride_v against_o that_o town_n four_o day_n so_o that_o martin_n by_o his_o own_o desire_n and_o assent_v of_o some_o of_o the_o commissioner_n that_o be_v in_o the_o pinnace_n go_v a_o shore_n to_o the_o town_n and_o there_o john_n berin_n go_v to_o traffic_v from_o we_o be_v three_o mile_n of_o trafck_v at_o a_o other_o town_n the_o town_n be_v call_v samma_n or_o samua_n for_o samma_n and_o sammaterra_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o first_o town_n samma_n where_o we_o do_v traffic_v for_o gold_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o cape_n trepoint_v gold_n hitherto_o continue_v the_o course_n of_o the_o voyage_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o say_a pilot_n now_o therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o country_n and_o people_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o they_o bring_v from_o thence_o at_o the_o last_o voyage_n grain_n four_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n and_o odd_a of_o gold_n of_o xxii_o carratte_n and_o one_o grain_n in_o fineness_n also_o xxxvi_o buttes_z of_o grain_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fyftie_a elephant_n tooth_n of_o all_o quantity_n of_o these_o i_o see_v and_o measure_v some_o of_o ix_o span_n in_o length_n tooth_n as_o they_o be_v crooked_a some_o of_o they_o be_v as_o bygge_v as_o a_o man_n thygh_a above_o the_o knee_n and_o weigh_v about_o four_o score_n and_o ten_o pound_n weight_n a_o piece_n they_o say_v that_o some_o one_o have_v be_v see_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o xxu_o pound_n weyght_o other_o there_o be_v which_o they_o call_v the_o tooth_n of_o calf_n of_o one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o year_n whereof_o some_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a some_o two_o foot_n and_o some_o three_o or_o more_o accord_v to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o beast_n these_o great_a tooth_n or_o tusk_n grow_v in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n downward_o and_o not_o in_o the_o nether_a jaw_n upwarde_o wherein_o the_o painter_n and_o arras_n woorker_n be_v deceyve_v at_o this_o last_o voyage_n be_v bring_v from_o guinea_n the_o head_n of_o a_o elephante_fw-la of_o such_o huge_a bygnesse_n elephant_n that_o only_o the_o bone_n or_o cravewe_v thereof_o beside_o the_o nether_a jaw_n and_o great_a tusk_n weigh_v about_o two_o hundred_o weyght_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v well_o lyfte_v from_o the_o ground_n insomuche_o that_o consider_v also_o herewith_o the_o weyght_n of_o two_o such_o great_a tooth_n the_o nether_a jaw_n with_o the_o less_o tooth_n the_o tongue_n the_o great_a hang_v ear_n the_o bygge_n and_o long_a snout_n or_o troonke_v with_o all_o the_o flesh_n brain_n and_o skin_n with_o all_o other_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a head_n in_o my_o judgement_n it_o can_v weigh_v little_a less_o than_o fyve_o hundred_o weight_n this_o head_n dyvers_a have_v see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o worthy_a merchant_n sir_n andrew_n judde_n where_o also_o i_o see_v it_o and_o behold_v it_o not_o only_o with_o my_o bodily_a eye_n but_o much_o more_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o spirit_n consider_v by_o the_o work_n the_o cunning_a and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o workemaister_n work_n without_o which_o consideration_n the_o sight_n of_o such_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n may_v rather_o seem_v curiosity_n then_o profitable_a contemplation_n the_o elephante_fw-la which_o some_o call_v a_o oliphante_fw-fr be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o four_o footed_a beast_n elephant_n his_o forelegge_n be_v long_o than_o his_o hynder_n he_o have_v ankle_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o hynder_n leg_n and_o fyve_o toe_n on_o his_o foot_n undivided_a his_o snout_n or_o troonke_v be_v so_o long_o and_o in_o such_o form_n that_o it_o be_v to_o he_o in_o the_o steed_n of_o a_o hand_n for_o he_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drynk_v but_o by_o
the_o prince_n of_o jerusalem_n all_o at_o once_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o geather_a of_o fruit_n jerusalem_n he_o be_v give_v whole_o to_o pray_v and_o robbing_n and_o with_o great_a subtlety_n deceyve_v the_o arabian_n thief_n for_o when_o they_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o mile_n or_o two_o of_o he_o be_v with_o they_o sudden_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o invade_v their_o land_n carry_v away_o their_o fruit_n wheat_n and_o barley_n even_o as_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o sack_n and_o so_o lyve_v contynual_o day_n and_o night_n with_o such_o incursion_n when_o his_o mare_n be_v weary_v with_o continual_a run_v he_o rest_v a_o while_n mare_n and_o to_o refresh_v they_o geve_v they_o camelle_v milk_n to_o drink_v to_o cool_v they_o after_o their_o great_a labour_n those_o mare_n be_v of_o such_o marvellous_a swyftnesse_n that_o when_o i_o present_o see_v they_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o flee_v then_o to_o run_v robbery_n note_v also_o that_o these_o arabian_n ride_v on_o horse_n only_o cover_v with_o certain_a clothes_n or_o mat_n and_o wear_v none_o other_o vesture_n then_o only_o a_o inward_a coat_n or_o petticoat_n for_o weapon_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a long_a dart_n of_o reed_n of_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o cubit_n point_a with_o iron_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o javelyns_n and_o frynged_a with_o silk_n when_o they_o attempt_v any_o incursyon_n they_o march_v in_o such_o order_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o go_v in_o troop_n they_o be_v of_o despicable_a and_o little_a stature_n and_o of_o colour_n between_o yealowe_v and_o black_a which_o some_o call_v olivastro_n they_o have_v the_o voice_n of_o woman_n and_o the_o hear_v of_o their_o head_n long_o and_o black_a and_o lay_v out_o at_o large_a they_o be_v of_o great_a multitude_n than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v and_o be_v among_o themselves_o at_o contynuall_a strife_n and_o war_n they_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n and_o have_v certain_a time_n appoint_v to_o robberye_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o observe_v especial_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o pylgrym_n and_o other_o that_o journey_n that_o way_n to_o mecha_n then_o like_o thief_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n and_o rob_v they_o when_o they_o make_v these_o theevysh_a invasion_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o their_o wyve_n child_n family_n and_o all_o the_o good_n they_o have_v their_o house_n they_o put_v upon_o the_o camelle_n for_o other_o house_n have_v they_o none_o â–ª_o but_o live_v only_o in_o tent_n and_o pavylyon_n as_o do_v our_o soldier_n such_o tabernacle_n be_v make_v of_o black_a wool_n and_o that_o rough_a and_o filthy_a but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o voyage_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o april_n depart_v from_o mezaris_n a_o company_n of_o camel_n which_o company_n they_o call_v the_o caravana_n to_o the_o number_n of_o xxxu_o thousand_o with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n but_o we_o be_v no_o more_o than_o threescore_o person_n of_o who_o the_o mamaluke_n have_v take_v the_o charge_n to_o guide_v and_o guard_v we_o arabian_n and_o the_o caravana_n of_o our_o company_n which_o the_o mamaluke_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n as_o some_o in_o the_o front_n other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n and_o other_o in_o a_o wing_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n enclose_n the_o whole_a army_n for_o in_o this_o order_n march_v the_o peregrine_n which_o journey_n in_o these_o region_n as_o hereafter_o we_o will_v further_o declare_v but_o you_o shall_v first_o understand_v that_o damascus_n be_v from_o mecha_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o nyghte_n journey_n mecha_n depart_v therefore_o from_o mezaris_n we_o continue_v our_o journey_n that_o day_n untyll_o the_o xxii_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n then_o our_o captain_n and_o guide_n agmirus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v give_v the_o watch_n word_n and_o sign_n command_v that_o everye_o man_n shall_v rest_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o sign_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n they_o stay_v and_o after_o they_o have_v unburden_v their_o camel_n spend_v there_o two_o hour_n to_o victual_v themselves_o and_o their_o beast_n trumpet_n then_o the_o captain_n geve_v a_o new_a sign_n charge_v their_o camelle_n again_o they_o depart_v speedy_o from_o thence_o every_o camel_n have_v at_o one_o feed_v fyve_o barley_n loaf_n raw_a and_o not_o bake_v as_o bygge_v as_o a_o pomegranate_n take_v horse_n they_o continue_v that_o journey_n the_o day_n and_o night_n follow_v untyll_o xxii_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o at_o that_o hour_n they_o observe_v the_o order_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o herebefore_n every_o eight_o day_n they_o draw_v water_n by_o dyg_v the_o ground_n or_o sand_n by_o the_o way_n nevertheless_o somewhere_o be_v find_v welles_n and_o sesterne_n water_n also_o every_o eight_o day_n they_o rest_v their_o camelle_n two_o day_n to_o recover_v their_o strength_n the_o camelle_n be_v lade_v with_o incredible_a burden_n camelle_v and_o double_a charge_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v the_o burden_n of_o two_o great_a mule_n they_o drink_v but_o once_o in_o three_o day_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o valiantness_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n cap._n 9_o when_o they_o tarry_v and_o rest_v they_o at_o the_o water_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v ever_o enforce_v to_o conflict_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o arabian_n but_o the_o battle_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o bloodshed_n for_o although_o we_o have_v often_o time_n fight_v with_o they_o yet_o be_v there_o only_o one_o man_n slay_v on_o our_o part_n for_o these_o arabian_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o threescore_o mamaluke_n pagan_n have_v often_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a fyftie_n thousand_o arabian_n for_o these_o field_n arabian_n which_o be_v call_v pagani_n be_v not_o in_o strength_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o mamaluke_n of_o who_o activity_n i_o have_v see_v great_a experience_n among_o the_o which_o this_o be_v one_o mamaluke_n a_o certain_a mamaluke_n lay_v a_o apple_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o servant_n &_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o xii_o or_o xiiii_o pase_n strike_v it_o of_o from_o his_o head_n i_o see_v likewise_o a_o other_o who_o ride_v on_o a_o saddle_v horse_n with_o full_a course_n for_o they_o use_v saddle_n as_o we_o do_v take_v of_o the_o saddle_n from_o the_o horse_n still_o run_v and_o for_o a_o space_n bear_v it_o on_o his_o head_n put_v it_o again_o on_o the_o horse_n still_o continue_v his_o full_a course_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sodoma_n and_o gomorrha_n cap._n 10._o pass_v the_o journey_n of_o twelve_o day_n we_o come_v to_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n of_o sodoma_n and_o gomorrha_n where_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o be_v write_v in_o holy_a scripture_n for_o there_o yet_o remain_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o destroy_a city_n as_o witness_v of_o god_n wrath_n we_o may_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v three_o city_n and_o each_o of_o they_o situate_a on_o the_o decline_a of_o three_o hill_n and_o the_o ruin_n do_v appear_v about_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n there_o be_v yet_o see_v i_o wot_v near_o what_o like_o blood_n or_o rather_o like_o red_a wax_n mix_v with_o earth_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v that_o those_o man_n be_v infect_v with_o most_o horrible_a vice_n as_o testify_v the_o baren_a dry_a filthy_a and_o unwholesome_a region_n utter_o without_o water_n plague_n those_o people_n be_v once_o feed_v with_o manna_n but_o when_o they_o abuse_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n they_o be_v sore_o plague_v depart_v twenty_o mile_n from_o these_o city_n about_o thirty_o of_o our_o company_n perysh_v for_o lack_n of_o water_n water_n and_o dyvers_a other_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n go_v somewhat_o further_o forewarde_n we_o find_v a_o little_a mountain_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o we_o find_v water_n and_o therefore_o make_v our_o abode_n there_o the_o day_n follow_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n come_v unto_o we_o xxiiii_o â–ª_o thousand_o arabian_n philistians_n ask_a money_n for_o the_o water_n which_o we_o have_v take_v we_o answer_v that_o we_o will_v pay_v nothing_o because_o it_o be_v give_v we_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n immediate_o we_o come_v to_o hand_n stroke_n we_o geather_a ourselves_o together_o on_o the_o say_a mountain_n as_o in_o the_o safe_a place_n use_v our_o camelle_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o a_o bulwark_n and_o place_v the_o merchaunte_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camelle_n while_o we_o fight_v manful_o on_o every_o side_n army_n the_o battle_n continue_v so_o long_o that_o water_n fail_v both_o we_o and_o our_o enemy_n in_o the_o space_n
when_o he_o come_v declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n and_o body_n of_o nabi_n marchandies_n by_o which_o word_n be_v signify_v the_o prophet_n mahumet_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o price_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o mystery_n shall_v be_v four_o thousand_o saraphes_n of_o gold_n also_o that_o he_o have_v no_o parent_n neither_o brother_n sister_n kinsfolk_n child_n or_o wyve_n neither_o that_o he_o come_v thither_o to_o buy_v merchaundies_n as_o spice_n or_o baccar_fw-la or_o nardus_fw-la or_o any_o manner_n of_o precious_a jewel_n but_o only_o for_o very_a zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o be_v therefore_o great_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o body_n of_o the_o prophet_n priest_n to_o who_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o call_v they_o side_n with_o countenance_n like_o one_o that_o be_v distraught_a make_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n dare_v thou_o with_o those_o eye_n with_o the_o which_o thou_o have_v commit_v so_o many_o horrible_a sin_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o by_o who_o sight_n god_n have_v create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n mecha_n to_o who_o again_o our_o captain_n answer_v thus_o my_o lord_n you_o have_v say_v true_o nevertheless_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o i_o may_v find_v so_o much_o favour_n with_o you_o that_o i_o may_v see_v the_o prophet_n who_o when_o i_o have_v see_v i_o will_v immediate_o thrust_v out_o my_o eye_n the_o side_n answer_v o_o prince_n i_o will_v open_v all_o thing_n unto_o thou_o so_o it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o prophet_n die_v here_o who_o if_o he_o will_v may_v have_v dye_v at_o mecha_n bury_v but_o to_o show_v in_o himself_o a_o token_n of_o humility_n and_o thereby_o to_o gyve_v we_o example_n to_o follow_v he_o be_v willing_a rather_o here_o then_o elsewhere_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n and_o be_v incontinent_a of_o angel_n bear_v into_o heaven_n and_o there_o receyve_v as_o equal_v with_o they_o be_v then_o our_o captain_n say_v to_o he_o where_o be_v jesus_n christus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o marie_n to_o who_o the_o side_n answer_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mahumet_n then_o say_v our_o captain_n again_o mahumet_n it_o suffyce_v it_o suffyce_v i_o will_v know_v no_o more_o after_o this_o our_o captain_n come_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o turn_v he_o to_o we_o say_v see_v i_o pray_v you_o for_o what_o goodly_a stuff_n i_o will_v have_v pay_v three_o thousand_o saraphes_n of_o gold_n the_o same_o day_n at_o evening_n at_o almost_o three_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n enter_v into_o our_o caravana_n which_o remain_v not_o paste_v a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n these_o run_v hither_o and_o thither_o cry_v like_o mad_a man_n with_o these_o word_n mahumet_n the_o messenger_n and_o apostle_n of_o god_n shall_v rise_v again_o o_o prophet_n o_o god_n juda_n mahumet_n shall_v rise_v again_o have_v mercy_n on_o we_o god_n our_o captain_n and_o we_o all_o raise_v with_o this_o cry_n take_v weapon_n with_o all_o expedition_n suspect_v that_o the_o arabian_n be_v come_v to_o rob_v our_o caravana_n we_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o exclamation_n and_o what_o they_o cry_v for_o they_o cry_v as_o do_v the_o christian_n when_o sodeyn_o any_o marvellous_a thing_n chance_v the_o elder_n answer_v religion_n see_v you_o not_o the_o lyghtning_n which_o shine_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o prophet_n mahumet_n our_o captain_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o and_o we_o also_o be_v demand_v answer_v in_o like_a manner_n then_o say_v one_o of_o the_o old_a man_n be_v you_o slave_n that_o be_v to_o say_v buy_v man_n meaning_n thereby_o mamaluke_n then_o say_v our_o captain_n we_o be_v in_o deed_n mamaluke_n then_o again_o the_o old_a man_n say_v neophiti_n yâ—u_o my_o lord_n can_v not_o see_v heavenly_a thing_n as_o be_v neophiti_n that_o be_v new_o come_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o not_o yet_o confirm_v in_o our_o religion_n to_o this_o our_o captain_n answer_v again_o pontifiâ—i_fw-la o_o you_o mad_a and_o insensate_a beast_n i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v give_v you_o three_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n but_o now_o o_o you_o dog_n and_o progeny_n of_o dog_n i_o will_v gyve_v you_o nothing_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o none_o other_o shine_v come_v out_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n than_o a_o certain_a flame_n which_o the_o priest_n cause_v to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o open_a place_n of_o the_o tower_n speak_v of_o here_o before_o whereby_o they_o will_v have_v deceyve_v us._n and_o therefore_o our_o captain_n command_v that_o thereafter_o none_o of_o we_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v most_o true_a experience_n air_n and_o most_o certain_o assure_v you_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o iron_n or_o steel_n or_o the_o magnes_n stone_n that_o shall_v so_o make_v the_o tomb_n of_o mahumet_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n as_o some_o have_v false_o imagine_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o mountain_n near_o than_o four_o mile_n we_o remain_v here_o three_o day_n to_o refresh_v our_o company_n to_o this_o city_n victual_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n be_v bring_v from_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o babylon_n or_o alcayr_n and_o also_o from_o ethiope_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v from_o this_o city_n but_o four_o day_n journey_n the_o journey_n to_o mecha_n cap._n 14._o after_o that_o we_o be_v satisfy_v or_o rather_o weary_v with_o the_o filthiness_n and_o lothesomenesse_n of_o the_o trumperye_n deceit_n trifle_n and_o hypocrises_fw-la of_o the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n we_o determine_v to_o go_v forward_o on_o our_o journey_n and_o that_o by_o guide_v of_o a_o pilot_n who_o may_v directe_v our_o course_n with_o the_o mariner_n box_n or_o compass_n sea_n with_o also_o the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n even_o as_o be_v use_v in_o sail_a on_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o bend_v our_o journey_n to_o the_o west_n we_o find_v a_o very_a fair_a well_o or_o fountain_n from_o the_o which_o flow_v great_a abundance_n of_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v that_o saint_n mark_v the_o evangelist_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o fountain_n by_o a_o miracle_n of_o god_n evangelist_n when_o that_o region_n be_v in_o manner_n burn_v with_o incredible_a dryness_n here_o we_o and_o our_o beast_n be_v satisfy_v with_o drink_n i_o may_v not_o here_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o sea_n of_o sand_n and_o of_o the_o danger_n thereof_o this_o be_v find_v of_o we_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o jew_n sand_n in_o this_o sea_n of_o sand_n we_o traveil_v the_o journey_n of_o three_o day_n and_o night_n fabulosum_fw-la this_o be_v a_o great_a broad_a plain_n all_o cover_v with_o white_a sand_n in_o manner_n as_o small_a as_o flower_n if_o by_o evyll_n fortune_n it_o so_o chance_n that_o any_o travail_n that_o way_n southward_a if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n they_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o sand_n and_o although_o they_o shall_v have_v prosperous_a wound_n yet_o be_v they_o so_o involue_v with_o sand_n that_o they_o scatter_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o can_v scarce_o see_v the_o one_o the_o other_o ten_o pase_n of_o and_o therefore_o thinhabitan_n travayl_a this_o way_n be_v enclose_v in_o cage_n of_o wood_n bear_v with_o camel_n and_o live_v in_o they_o so_o pass_a the_o journey_n guide_v by_o pilot_n with_o mariner_n compass_v and_o card_n even_o as_o on_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o this_o journey_n also_o many_o perish_v for_o thirst_n and_o many_o for_o drynk_n to_o much_o when_o they_o find_v such_o good_a water_n in_o these_o sand_n be_v find_v momia_n which_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v drown_v in_o these_o sand_n and_o there_o dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n momia_fw-la so_o that_o those_o body_n be_v preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o therefore_o that_o dry_a flesh_n be_v esteem_v medicinable_a albeit_o there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o more_o precious_a momia_n which_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o dry_v and_o embalm_v body_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n embalm_v which_o of_o long_a time_n have_v be_v preserve_v dry_a without_o corruption_n when_o the_o wound_n blow_v from_o the_o north-east_n they_o the_o sand_n rise_v &_o be_v drive_v against_o a_o certain_a mountain_n which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o mount_n sinai_n there_o we_o find_v certain_a pyller_n artificial_o wrought_v which_o they_o call_v januan_n sinai_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n in_o the_o
about_o their_o neck_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o come_v to_o any_o city_n horn_n they_o blow_v their_o horn_n all_o at_o once_o to_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n afraid_a as_o do_v they_o that_o with_o we_o keep_v crow_n or_o rook_n out_o of_o the_o corn_n then_o come_n to_o talk_n with_o the_o citizen_n they_o demand_v victuales_fw-la and_o what_o soever_o other_o thing_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o while_o the_o king_n any_o time_n rest_v a_o while_n in_o one_o place_n almost_o all_o the_o whole_a army_n guard_v his_o person_n about_o his_o pavylion_n fyve_o or_o syxe_v hundred_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n range_v abroad_o together_o to_o geat_v what_o they_o can_v man_n they_o tarry_v not_o past_o three_o day_n in_o one_o place_n but_o be_v ever_o wander_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o vagabond_n egyptian_n arabian_n &_o tartar_n the_o region_n be_v not_o fruiteful_a but_o rough_a with_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n be_v despicable_a the_o city_n be_v also_o without_o wall_n this_o king_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o soltan_n of_o machamir_n &_o vex_v he_o great_o with_o diverse_a incursion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ceull_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n cap._n 3._o depart_v from_o cambia_n in_o twelve_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v ceull_a the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o both_o be_v call_v guzerat_n the_o king_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o idolator_n guzerat_n they_o be_v of_o dark_a yealowe_v colour_n or_o lion_n tawnye_v some_o be_v such_o slender_a apparel_n as_o they_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o other_o be_v naked_a cover_a only_o their_o pryvyty_n they_o be_v prompt_v to_o the_o war_n and_o use_v sword_n bow_n dart_n slynge_v and_o round_o target_n they_o have_v engine_n to_o beat_v down_o wall_n &_o to_o make_v great_a slaughter_n in_o a_o army_n the_o city_n have_v wall_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o three_o mile_n a_o fair_a ryver_n run_v by_o the_o city_n by_o the_o which_o much_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o the_o soil_n bear_v almost_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n except_o uyne_n walnutte_n and_o chestnutte_n it_o have_v also_o wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o kynde_n of_o corn_n here_o be_v make_v great_a plenty_n of_o bombasyne_n cloth_n they_o be_v such_o idolatour_n as_o be_v they_o of_o calcutta_n idolatour_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o yet_o be_v there_o in_o the_o city_n many_o merchant_n mahumetan_n they_o exercise_v justice_n the_o king_n entertayn_v but_o a_o small_a army_n there_o be_v many_o horse_n and_o cow_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o hence_o be_v a_o city_n name_v dabu_o dabu_o have_v a_o great_a ryver_n run_v by_o it_o it_o have_v wall_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o the_o soil_n be_v fruiteful_a and_o the_o city_n beautiful_a there_o be_v innumerable_a merchaunte_n mahumetan_n the_o king_n be_v a_o idolater_n and_o have_v a_o army_n of_o xxx_o thousand_o man_n idolater_n they_o be_v in_o manner_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n of_o goga_n a_o island_n of_o india_n cap._n 4._o depart_v from_o hence_o i_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o goga_n not_o past_o a_o mile_n destant_n from_o the_o continent_n this_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o dechan_n a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o saraphes_n of_o babylon_n tribute_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o image_n of_o the_o dyvell_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n certain_a unknowen_a caracte_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o one_o side_n of_o this_o island_n coin_n be_v a_o town_n build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o certain_a captain_n of_o soldier_n name_v savain_n mamaluke_n he_o have_v in_o his_o regiment_n four_o hundred_o mamaluke_n and_o be_v also_o a_o mamaluke_n himself_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o find_v any_o white_a man_n he_o entertayn_v they_o friendly_a man_n and_o geve_v they_o stypende_v of_o twenty_o saraphes_n of_o gold_n every_o month_n but_o he_o first_o make_v proof_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o valiantness_n by_o wrestle_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o find_v meet_v for_o the_o war_n he_o put_v they_o to_o handy_a craft_n this_o captain_n with_o only_a his_o four_o hundred_o mamaluke_n great_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n depart_v from_o hence_o in_o eight_o day_n journey_n by_o land_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o dechan_n of_o dechan_n a_o very_a fair_a city_n of_o india_n cap._n 5._o the_o king_n or_o soltan_n of_o dechan_n be_v a_o mahometan_a of_o who_o the_o foresay_a captain_n mamaluke_n be_v enter_v in_o wage_n this_o city_n be_v beautiful_a in_o sight_n and_o the_o soil_n very_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a in_o manner_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o king_n be_v account_v a_o mamaluke_n and_o with_o he_o xxxu_o thousand_o man_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n the_o city_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o marvellous_a fair_a palace_n palace_n and_o the_o palace_n adourn_v with_o many_o fair_a room_n for_o before_o you_o come_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n you_o must_v pass_v by_o xliiii_o other_o chamber_n for_o the_o soller_n of_o the_o chamber_n be_v so_o orderly_o dispose_v that_o one_o chamber_n still_o geve_v entrye_n into_o a_o other_o untyll_o you_o come_v to_o the_o last_o the_o city_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n magnificence_n the_o house_n be_v not_o uncomely_a the_o king_n use_v incredible_a pomp_n and_o regal_a magnificence_n they_z that_o wait_n upon_o his_o person_n wear_v upon_o their_o shoe_n or_o starpin_n ruby_n and_o diamond_n and_o such_o other_o precious_a stone_n what_o ouch_n and_o jewel_n they_o wear_v in_o their_o earynge_n and_o condalijs_fw-la carkenette_n colour_n let_v witty_a man_n judge_v compare_v the_o foot_n to_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o body_n six_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mountain_n where_o diamond_n be_v dig_v find_v it_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o keep_v with_o a_o garrison_n the_o region_n have_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o people_n be_v mahumetan_n their_o apparel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o silk_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o sherte_n or_o inmost_a vesture_n they_o wear_v also_o thy_o buskynne_n and_o hose_n like_o gregascos_fw-la or_o mariner_n slop_n cover_v their_o woman_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o damascus_n have_v their_o face_n cover_v the_o king_n keep_v in_o manner_n continual_a war_n with_o y_z e_z king_n of_o narsinga_n the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n be_v stranger_n man_n enterteyn_v for_o wage_n they_o be_v white_a man_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o other_o indian_n the_o king_n be_v marvellous_a rich_a and_o liberal_a he_o have_v also_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n christian_n he_o hate_v the_o christian_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o thus_o have_v travel_v this_o part_n of_o the_o region_n i_o take_v my_o journey_n toward_o a_o city_n name_v bathacala_n fyve_o day_n journey_n from_o dechan_n bathacala_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v idolater_n except_o certain_a mahometan_a merchaunt_n which_o resort_n thither_o for_o merchandise_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o rise_v sugar_n fygge_n walnutte_n wheat_n corn_n and_o many_o other_o fruit_n and_o root_n unknowen_a to_o us._n they_o have_v beef_n cow_n bulfe_n sheep_n goat_n and_o dyvers_a other_o beast_n but_o no_o horse_n mule_n or_o ass_n of_o certain_a other_o goodly_a city_n of_o india_n cap._n 6._o depart_v from_o hence_o i_o take_v my_o journey_n toward_o a_o city_n name_v centacola_n one_o day_n journey_n from_o bathacala_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o city_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o great_a richesse_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o abundance_n of_o flesh_n rise_v centacola_n and_o other_o such_o fruit_n as_o grow_v in_o india_n many_o mahometans_n resort_v hither_o for_o merchaundies_n the_o king_n be_v a_o idolater_n and_o of_o lion_n tawny_a colour_n they_o go_v stark_o naked_a barthacal_a and_o wear_v nothing_o on_o their_o head_n this_o prince_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barthacal_a depart_v from_o hence_o two_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o island_n name_v onor_n who_o king_n be_v a_o idolater_n onor_n and_o serve_v the_o devyll_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n he_o be_v very_o gentle_a and_o familiar_a he_o maintain_v eight_o foyste_n which_o make_v excursion_n and_o live_v by_o rove_a and_o piracy_n man_n he_o be_v in_o great_a frendshyppe_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o inhabitant_n cover_v their_o privity_n with_o a_o sindone_fw-la and_o be_v beside_o all_o naked_a the_o soil_n bear_v plenty_n of_o rise_v as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o india_n beast_n there_o be_v in_o
their_o spice_n and_o jewel_n by_o weyght_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o poliar_n and_o hirava_n and_o how_o they_o nourysh_v their_o child_n cap._n 19_o the_o woman_n wean_v their_o child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o month_n and_o afterward_o nourysh_v they_o with_o goat_n milk_n child_n and_o when_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o have_v give_v they_o milk_n they_o tumble_v they_o in_o the_o sand_n all_o foul_a &_o filthy_a where_o they_o let_v they_o lie_v all_o the_o day_n and_o be_v so_o scorch_v of_o the_o sun_n that_o far_o of_o they_o seem_v like_o bufles_n calf_n i_o never_o see_v more_o deform_v or_o filthy_a creature_n at_o evening_n their_o mother_n gyve_v they_o milk_n again_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a bring_v up_o they_o become_v man_n of_o marvellous_a dexterity_n in_o swiftness_n of_o run_v funambuli_fw-la and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a agility_n as_o to_o walk_v upon_o rope_n swym_n leap_v vault_v and_o such_o like_a of_o four_o footed_a beast_n fowl_n and_o bird_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 20._o there_o be_v many_o beast_n and_o kynde_n of_o bird_n as_o lion_n wild_a boar_n heart_n hind_n bufles_n cow_n goat_n and_o elephant_n yet_o not_o all_o engender_v there_o but_o bring_v thither_o partly_o from_o other_o place_n parotte_v there_o be_v also_o parotte_v of_o sundry_a colour_n as_o green_a purple_a &_o other_o mix_v colour_n there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o there_o be_v man_n appoint_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o rise_v in_o the_o field_n as_o we_o use_v to_o keep_v crow_n from_o the_o corn_n bird_n they_o be_v marvellous_a cry_v and_o chatter_v and_o of_o small_a price_n as_o one_o sell_v for_o two_o penny_n or_o half_o a_o souse_n there_o be_v many_o other_o bird_n much_o unlyke_a to_o we_o which_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n &_o sweet_a sing_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o pleasant_a or_o delectable_a to_o hear_v and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n and_o in_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o earthly_a paradyse_n air_n in_o continual_a spring_n and_o flourish_v of_o flower_n herb_n &_o tree_n all_o the_o year_n long_o beside_o also_o the_o goodly_a and_o wholesome_a temperateness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o extreme_a hot_a nor_o cold_a but_o in_o manner_n in_o temperature_n of_o continual_a spring_n tyme._n that_o region_n have_v also_o monkey_n hurt_v which_o be_v there_o of_o small_a price_n these_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o husbandman_n and_o such_o as_o live_v by_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o climb_v the_o tree_n of_o those_o goodly_a indian_a nut_n &_o precious_a fruit_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v here_o before_o of_o the_o which_o they_o make_v wine_n which_o these_o beast_n do_v spill_v and_o cast_v down_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v make_v fast_a there_o to_o receyve_v the_o say_a liquor_n of_o wine_n of_o certain_a serpent_n which_o be_v see_v in_o calcutta_n cap._n 21._o there_o be_v certain_a serpent_n of_o such_o bigness_n that_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o swine_n their_o head_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o head_n of_o boar_n they_o be_v four_o footed_a poison_n and_o of_o the_o length_n of_o four_o cubit_n and_o be_v engender_v in_o marsh_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v without_o poison_n and_o do_v not_o otherwise_o hurt_v then_o by_o bite_v there_o be_v furthermore_o three_o kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v of_o so_o strong_a poison_n that_o if_o they_o draw_v never_o so_o little_a blood_n present_a death_n follow_v serpent_n which_o thing_n chance_v oftentimes_o while_o i_o be_v there_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o serpent_n some_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o asp_n &_o many_o much_o big_a of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o say_v be_v this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n nourish_v of_o a_o certain_a foolish_a superstition_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o these_o serpent_n that_o he_o cause_v little_a house_n or_o cottage_n to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v virtue_n against_o over_o much_o rain_n &_o overflow_a of_o river_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v any_o of_o they_o he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o though_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n cow_n and_o the_o like_a punishment_n be_v also_o for_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o cow_n they_o great_o esteem_v these_o serpent_n because_o as_o they_o say_v they_o come_v from_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v they_o for_o heavenly_a spirit_n which_o they_o affirm_v for_o that_o only_a with_o touch_v they_o bring_v present_a death_n and_o this_o be_v y_z e_z cause_n that_o there_o be_v many_o serpent_n be_v thus_o permit_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n these_o serpent_n know_v the_o idolater_n inhabitant_n from_o mahumetan_n or_o other_o stranger_n naked_a and_o will_v soon_o venture_v upon_o they_o when_o i_o be_v there_o i_o come_v into_o a_o house_n where_o eight_o man_n lie_v dead_a and_o great_o swell_v which_o the_o day_n before_o be_v kill_v by_o these_o serpent_n yet_o do_v they_o esteem_v it_o for_o good_a luck_n when_o go_v abroad_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o they_o superstition_n of_o the_o light_n and_o lamp_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n cap._n 22._o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n be_v diverse_a mansion_n and_o very_o many_o chamber_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o it_o wax_v dark_a there_o be_v see_v innumerable_a burn_a lamp_n laton_n in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v see_v ten_o or_o twelve_o candelsticke_n of_o laton_n very_o fair_a and_o of_o cunning_a workemanshyp_n much_o like_a unto_o goodly_a fountain_n and_o of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v dyvers_a vessel_n and_o in_o every_o vessel_n three_o candle_n light_a of_o two_o span_n length_n polychni_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o oil_n in_o the_o first_o vessel_n be_v many_o lamp_n make_v of_o cord_n of_o bombasine_n cotton_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v see_v a_o narow_a vessel_n also_o full_a of_o lamp_n and_o light_n in_o the_o low_a vessel_n also_o the_o like_a number_n of_o light_n but_o in_o a_o other_o vessel_n in_o the_o top_n of_o all_o the_o candelsticke_a lamp_n be_v in_o manner_n innumerable_a light_n maintain_v with_o oil_n and_o have_v match_n of_o bombasine_n cotton_n chamber_n at_o the_o angle_n or_o corner_n of_o these_o candelstick_n be_v the_o image_n of_o devil_n which_o also_o hold_v the_o light_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n blood_n die_v he_o send_v for_o all_o the_o bramini_fw-la or_o priest_n of_o his_o realm_n &_o command_v they_o to_o mourn_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n year_n at_o their_o come_n he_o banquete_v they_o three_o day_n together_o and_o at_o their_o depart_n give_v each_o of_o they_o fyve_o piece_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o idolater_n which_o resort_v to_o calcutta_n for_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n cap._n 23._o idol_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n be_v a_o certain_a church_n or_o temple_n compass_v about_o with_o water_n like_o a_o island_n build_v after_o a_o ancient_a fashion_n have_v a_o double_a order_n of_o pillar_n much_o like_o the_o temple_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o altar_n of_o stone_n where_o the_o people_n sacrifice_n to_o idol_n between_o the_o pillar_n on_o high_a be_v a_o boat_n of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o pase_n and_o full_a of_o oil_n lamp_n also_o round_o about_o the_o temple_n be_v many_o tree_n with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o lamp_n &_o light_n hang_v on_o they_o the_o temple_n also_o itself_o be_v as_o full_a of_o light_v the_o xxu_o day_n of_o december_n resort_v thither_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n even_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o xu_o day_n journey_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o priest_n to_o who_o parteyn_v the_o order_n of_o sacrifice_v but_o they_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v unto_o their_o idol_n before_o they_o wash_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v about_o the_o temple_n sacrifice_n when_o the_o priest_n assende_v to_o the_o place_n whereas_o be_v the_o boat_n fill_v with_o oil_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o spryncle_n the_o people_n with_o the_o say_a oil_n but_o anoint_v only_o their_o head_n who_o be_v so_o anoint_v water_n may_v then_o proceed_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o they_o sacrifice_v be_v see_v a_o most_o horrible_a form_n of_o a_o devyl_n to_o who_o the_o people_n prostrate_v
affirm_v by_o this_o conjecture_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o see_v the_o print_n of_o the_o step_n of_o his_o foot_n of_o the_o length_n of_o almost_o two_o span_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o pay_v he_o tribute_n line_n the_o region_n be_v of_o temperate_a air_n although_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o manner_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o people_n be_v of_o dark_a tawny_a colour_n their_o apparel_n be_v certain_a single_a cloak_n of_o bombasine_n cloth_n which_o they_o wear_v bear_v ever_o the_o right_a arm_n out_o all_o naked_a as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n they_o be_v no_o warrelyke_a man_n neither_o have_v they_o the_o use_n of_o iron_n here_o my_o companion_n sell_v to_o the_o king_n much_o saffran_n and_o coralle_n coral_n of_o paleachet_n a_o city_n of_o india_n cap._n 5._o depart_v from_o the_o island_n of_o zailon_n in_o three_o day_n sail_a we_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v paleachet_n subject_v to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a mart_n of_o rich_a merchaundies_n and_o especial_o of_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n bring_v thither_o from_o zailon_n and_o pego._n there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o spice_n there_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n many_o mahometan_a merchaunte_n where_o we_o be_v receive_v in_o one_o of_o their_o house_n tell_v he_o from_o whence_o we_o come_v and_o what_o merchaundies_n we_o bring_v as_o saffran_n and_o coralle_n whereof_o he_o be_v very_o glad_a the_o city_n have_v great_a scarsnesse_n of_o corn_n but_o plenty_n of_o rise_v and_o in_o other_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n much_o like_a unto_o calcutta_n but_o because_o they_o be_v at_o dissension_n with_o the_o king_n of_o tarnassari_n and_o prepare_v war_n against_o he_o we_o depart_v from_o thence_o and_o in_o xiii_o day_n sail_a arryve_v at_o the_o city_n of_o tarnassari_n a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a of_o tarnassari_n a_o city_n of_o india_n cap._n 6._o this_o city_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o situate_v on_o a_o meet_o equal_a ground_n well_o wall_v have_v also_o a_o famous_a port_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a ryver_n run_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v a_o idolator_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n he_o keep_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o bangella_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o elephant_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o byg_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v elephant_n he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pencionarie_n footman_n footman_n &_o as_o many_o horseman_n their_o weapon_n be_v sword_n round_o target_n pelte_v bow_n dart_n and_o javelin_n of_o great_a and_o long_a reed_n they_o be_v also_o arm_v with_o jack_n make_v of_o bombasine_n cotton_n wrought_v very_o hard_a and_o close_o couch_v their_o house_n be_v wall_v and_o continent_n in_o order_n as_o we_o be_v the_o region_n bring_v forth_o wheat_n bombasine_n silk_n of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o colour_n brasile_a and_o sundry_a kynde_n of_o fruit_n much_o like_o unto_o we_o also_o apple_n of_o assiria_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n gourd_n cucumber_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wild_a and_o tame_a beast_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarnassary_n cap._n 7._o this_o region_n bring_v forth_o many_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a the_o tame_a beast_n be_v ox_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n hog_n heart_n and_o hind_n the_o wild_a beast_n beast_n be_v lion_n wolf_n cat_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o also_o muskecatte_n in_o the_o field_n be_v many_o peacock_n and_o those_o kind_n of_o eagle_n which_o we_o call_v falcon_n popingaye_n popingay_n also_o or_o parrotte_v marvellous_a fair_a of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v white_a and_o other_o of_o seven_o colour_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a plenty_n of_o hare_n and_o partridge_n and_o diverse_a other_o sort_n of_o great_a bird_n live_v by_o prey_n foul_a much_o big_a than_o eagle_n for_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o beck_n they_o make_v hafâ—es_n for_o sword_n the_o beck_n be_v of_o yelowe_n colour_n distincte_n with_o crimson_a very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o bird_n be_v black_a and_o purple_a with_o certain_a white_a feather_n intermyxt_v there_o be_v also_o the_o byg_a hen_n and_o cock_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v fight_a and_o therefore_o thinhabitant_n and_o mahometans_n which_o dwell_v there_o take_v much_o pleasure_n in_o cockefyght_n and_o lie_v great_a wager_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o sport_n i_o have_v see_v they_o fyghte_n for_o the_o space_n of_o syxe_n hour_n and_o yet_o sometime_o they_o kill_v one_o a_o other_o at_o the_o first_o stroke_n there_o be_v certain_a goat_n far_o exceed_v we_o in_o byggenesse_n goat_n and_o much_o fair_a these_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o at_o one_o birth_n they_o bring_v forth_o four_o young_a kydde_v there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o beast_n that_o twelve_o weather_n be_v sell_v for_o one_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o pistoleâ—_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a weather_n or_o ram_n with_o horn_n like_v unto_o buck_n horn_n horn_n and_o be_v much_o big_a and_o fierce_a than_o we_o their_o buffle_n be_v not_o so_o fair_a as_o we_o the_o region_n have_v also_o abundance_n of_o fish_n very_a bygge_n and_o good_a and_o of_o small_a price_n these_o people_n eat_v all_o manner_n of_o beast_n except_o cow_n they_o eat_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o carpet_n or_o other_o cloth_n yet_o have_v they_o vessel_n of_o wood_n artificial_o make_v their_o drink_n be_v water_n and_o sugar_n their_o bed_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o their_o couch_n be_v of_o bombasine_n cotton_n and_o the_o coverynge_n of_o silk_n their_o apparel_n be_v a_o cloak_n or_o mantel_n of_o bombasine_n or_o silk_n with_o one_o arm_n out_o all_o bare_a but_o some_o of_o the_o merchaunte_n wear_v inner_a vesture_n or_o shirt_n of_o silk_n or_o bombasine_n cloth_n they_o go_v all_o barefooted_a except_o the_o priest_n which_o wear_v on_o their_o head_n certain_a rail_n or_o crest_n of_o two_o span_n long_o with_o a_o knot_n on_o the_o crown_n like_o unto_o a_o acorne_n and_o sparkle_v with_o gold_n they_o delight_v also_o in_o earinge_n but_o wear_v neither_o rynge_n nor_o braslette_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n incline_v to_o white_a for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n or_o air_n be_v cold_a than_o at_o calcutta_n their_o manner_n of_o tyllage_n and_o geather_a of_o fruit_n be_v like_a unto_o we_o of_o the_o manner_n which_o the_o king_n of_o tarnassarie_n use_v when_o he_o permit_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v deflower_v of_o white_a man_n cap._n 8._o this_o king_n use_v not_o to_o geve_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v deflower_v as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o calcutta_n but_o commit_v this_o fact_n to_o white_a man_n as_o to_o the_o christian_n or_o mahometans_n for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o idolater_n to_o do_v this_o the_o inhabitant_n likewise_o have_v not_o to_o do_v carnal_o with_o their_o wyve_n before_o some_o white_a man_n of_o what_o so_o ever_o nation_n have_v first_o the_o break_v of_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o burn_a dead_a body_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tarnassary_n cap._n 9_o when_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o gentleman_n dye_v their_o body_n be_v burn_v in_o a_o great_a fire_n make_v of_o a_o pile_n of_o wood_n then_o all_o the_o while_n they_o sacrifice_v unto_o the_o devyll_n their_o ash_n be_v reserve_v in_o certain_a pot_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o samos_n and_o bury_v in_o their_o house_n they_z sacrifice_n in_o y_z e_z shadow_n of_o tree_n as_o do_v they_o of_o calcutta_n whilst_o the_o body_n be_v burn_v they_o cast_v in_o the_o fire_n all_o manner_n of_o sweet_a savoure_n as_o aloe_n myrrh_n frankincense_n storax_n sandal_n coral_n and_o innumerable_a such_o other_o sweet_a gum_n spice_n and_o tree_n these_o make_v the_o fire_n much_o great_a increase_v the_o flame_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gummositie_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o they_o never_o cease_v to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o trumpet_n pipe_n saint_n drum_n tambarell_n and_o such_o other_o instrument_n not_o much_o unlyke_o the_o ceremony_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v use_v among_o the_o gentile_n in_o canonise_a their_o saint_n furthermore_o during_o these_o funeral_n there_o be_v xu_o or_o twenty_o disguise_v like_o devyls_n which_o continual_o walk_v round_o about_o the_o fire_n with_o many_o strange_a gesticulation_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o rejoice_a the_o wife_n also_o of_o the_o burn_a king_n or_o priest_n stand_v by_o the_o tire_n alone_o without_o the_o company_n of_o any_o other_o woman_n lament_v and_o beat_v her_o
knowledge_n thereof_o but_o now_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o will_v not_o be_v long_o in_o my_o preface_n but_o begin_v my_o narration_n as_o follow_v ¶_o a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o voyage_n or_o navigation_n make_v about_o the_o world_n geathered_a out_o of_o a_o large_a book_n write_v hereof_o by_o master_n antoni_fw-la pigafetta_n vincentine_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o that_o voyage_n in_o the_o which_o ferdinando_n magalianes_n a_o portugal_n who_o some_o call_n magellanus_fw-la be_v general_a captain_n of_o the_o navy_n although_o sebastian_n munster_n in_o his_o universal_a cosmographie_n in_o the_o fyfth_o book_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o great_a asia_n which_o i_o translate_v into_o englyshe_a about_o .24_o year_n sense_n have_v write_v of_o the_o voyage_n of_o magellanus_fw-la munster_n declare_v therein_o how_o the_o spanyarde_n by_o the_o west_n and_o the_o portugal_n by_o the_o east_n sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n compass_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o world_n between_o they_o molucca_n yet_o have_v i_o here_o think_v it_o good_a to_o make_v a_o brief_a repetition_n of_o this_o voyage_n add_v hereunto_o dyvers_a notable_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o touch_v of_o munster_n as_o i_o have_v geather_v they_o out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o antoni_fw-la pigafetta_n and_o transiluanus_n write_v of_o the_o same_o voyage_n for_o albeit_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o wonder_a thing_n that_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n compass_v the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o world_n between_o they_o yet_o be_v it_o more_o marvellous_a that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v with_o one_o ship_n &_o one_o company_n of_o man_n as_o do_v the_o spanyarde_n in_o this_o voyage_n who_o keep_v their_o continual_a course_n by_o the_o west_n return_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o east_n a_o thing_n doubtless_o so_o much_o more_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a then_o if_o they_o have_v return_v from_o the_o half_a circumference_n by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o go_v in_o how_o much_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o voyage_n never_o attempt_v before_o beside_o the_o thousand_o danger_n and_o peril_n which_o they_o be_v daily_o like_a to_o fall_v into_o aswell_o by_o wander_v in_o unknowen_a coast_n as_o also_o by_o fall_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n portugal_n by_o who_o dominion_n in_o the_o east_n they_o shall_v needs_o pass_v of_o necessity_n not_o trust_v to_o their_o gentleness_n for_o the_o controversy_n which_o have_v be_v long_o between_o they_o for_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n i_o will_v therefore_o as_o i_o have_v say_v make_v a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o this_o voyage_n from_o the_o beginning_a to_o the_o end_a omit_v nevertheless_o many_o notable_a thing_n which_o be_v more_o large_o describe_v in_o the_o book_n of_o maximilianus_n transiluanus_n and_o antonius_n pigafetta_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o august_n magalianes_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1519_o ferdinando_n magalianes_n ▪_o depart_v from_o the_o port_n of_o sivile_a in_o spain_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o fyve_o ship_n and_o 237._o man_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o sail_a first_o down_o by_o the_o ryver_n of_o guadalchiber_n which_o run_v from_o the_o say_a port_n into_o the_o sea_n they_o come_v first_o to_o a_o place_n name_v giovan_n dulpharaz_n where_o be_v many_o village_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o from_o thence_o arryve_v at_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n where_o be_v the_o port_n from_o which_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n &_o to_o the_o cape_n saint_n vincent_n vicent_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a .37_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o say_a port_n .10_o league_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o sivile_a between_o 17._o and_o 20._o league_n here_o they_o remain_v certain_a day_n to_o make_v new_a provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o lack_v depart_v from_o hence_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o september_n canary_n they_o arryve_v the_o 26._o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n at_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n call_v tenerife_n be_v 25._o degree_n above_o the_o equinostial_a in_o one_o of_o these_o island_n be_v none_o other_o water_n but_o that_o be_v continual_o engender_v of_o a_o cloud_n clude_v which_o appear_v daily_o at_o noon_n tide_n as_o though_o it_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o compass_v about_o a_o certain_a great_a tree_n from_o who_o branch_n distyl_v great_a abundance_n of_o water_n and_o fall_v in_o stream_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o into_o certain_a trench_n and_o cistern_n make_v and_o place_v to_o receyve_v it_o this_o water_n serve_v sufficient_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o cat-tail_n of_o the_o island_n thomas_n the_o like_a thing_n be_v also_o see_v in_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n lie_v direct_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o third_o day_n of_o october_n about_o mydnyght_n the_o captain_n command_v they_o to_o light_v fire_n brand_n and_o to_o hoist_v up_o their_o sail_n direct_v their_o course_n toward_o the_o south_n sail_a sail_a between_o capo_n verde_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o island_n lie_v about_o the_o same_o verde_v be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a fourteen_o degree_n &_o a_o half_a they_o sail_v thus_o many_o day_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n of_o ethiope_n ethiope_n where_o be_v the_o mountain_n call_v serra_n liona_n be_v eight_o degree_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o this_o coast_n they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o contrary_a wound_n but_o a_o great_a calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n for_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o day_n in_o the_o which_o they_o come_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o this_o voyage_n they_o see_v many_o strange_a fish_n tempest_n &_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o another_o strange_a thing_n which_o appear_v unto_o they_o for_o there_o appear_v in_o their_o ship_n certain_a flame_n of_o fire_n burn_v very_o clear_a which_o they_o call_v saint_n helen_n &_o saint_n nicholas_n these_o appear_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o such_o clearness_n that_o they_o take_v away_o their_o sight_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o so_o wander_v out_o of_o their_o course_n and_o be_v disperse_v in_o sunder_o that_o they_o in_o manner_n despair_v to_o meet_v again_o but_o as_o god_n will_v the_o sea_n and_o tempest_n be_v quiet_v they_o come_v safe_o to_o their_o determine_a course_n and_o before_o i_o speak_v any_o further_a of_o the_o voyage_n shyppe_n i_o have_v here_o think_v good_a to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o these_o strange_a fire_n which_o some_o ignorant_a folk_n think_v to_o be_v spirit_n or_o such_o other_o fantasy_n whereas_o they_o be_v but_o natural_a thing_n proceed_v of_o natural_a cause_n and_o engender_v of_o certain_a exhalation_n of_o these_o therefore_o the_o great_a philosopher_n of_o our_o time_n hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la write_v in_o this_o manner_n cardanus_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o fire_n engender_v of_o exhalation_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v hurtful_a the_o other_o without_o hurt_n that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a be_v fire_n in_o deed_n engender_v of_o malicious_a and_o venomous_a vapour_n which_o in_o success_n of_o time_n take_v fire_n as_o apt_a matter_n to_o be_v kindle_v the_o other_o kind_n be_v no_o true_a fire_n but_o like_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o such_o old_a putrify_a wood_n exhalation_n as_o geve_v the_o shine_a of_o fire_n without_o the_o substance_n or_o quality_n thereof_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o true_a fire_n be_v the_o fyreball_n or_o star_n common_o call_v saint_n helen_n which_o be_v sometime_o see_v about_o the_o mast_n of_o ship_n fire_n be_v of_o such_o fyerie_a nature_n that_o it_o sometime_o melt_v brazen_a vessel_n and_o be_v a_o token_n of_o drown_v forasmuch_o as_o this_o chance_v only_o in_o great_a tempest_n for_o the_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n whereof_o this_o fire_n be_v engender_v can_v not_o be_v dryven_v together_o or_o compact_v in_o form_n of_o fire_n but_o of_o a_o gross_a vapour_n and_o by_o a_o great_a power_n of_o wound_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o token_n of_o imminent_a peril_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o like_a fire_n call_v in_o old_a time_n castor_n and_o pollux_n nicolas_n and_o now_o name_v the_o two_o light_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n nicolas_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v on_o the_o cable_n of_o the_o shyppe_n leap_v from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o with_o a_o certain_a flutter_a noise_n like_o bird_n be_v a_o token_n of_o security_n and_o of_o the_o tempest_n overpass_o for_o they_o be_v but_o vapour_n cleave_n to_o the_o cable_n which_o in_o success_n of_o time_n the_o fire_n
barbarian_n be_v xu_o slay_v &_o many_o sore_o wound_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o captain_n they_o choose_v two_o other_o in_o his_o place_n of_o the_o which_o one_o be_v odoardo_n barbessa_n a_o portugal_n and_o the_o other_o john_n serrano_n â–ª_o who_o be_v short_o after_o betray_v by_o the_o interpreter_n and_o take_v prisoner_n with_o dyvers_a other_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o captain_n death_n they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n which_o they_o chief_o seek_v depart_v therefore_o from_o the_o island_n of_o mathan_n they_o sail_v far_o and_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o a_o other_o island_n name_v bohol_n shyppe_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o main_n sea_n which_o they_o name_v archipelagus_n they_o consult_v to_o burn_v the_o ship_n name_v conception_n because_o they_o be_v now_o few_o in_o number_n and_o to_o furnyshe_v the_o other_o two_o shyppe_n with_o the_o artillery_n thereof_o thus_o direct_v their_o course_n toward_o south-west_n they_o come_v to_o a_o other_o island_n name_v paviloghon_n man_n where_o they_o find_v black_a man_n like_v unto_o the_o saracen_n short_o after_o they_o arryve_v at_o a_o other_o great_a island_n who_o king_n name_v raia_n calavar_n entreat_v they_o very_o friendly_a in_o all_o thing_n as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o massana_n this_o island_n be_v rich_a in_o gold_n chippit_n and_o have_v plenty_n of_o rysse_n gynger_v hog_n goat_n hen_n and_o dyvers_a other_o thing_n it_o be_v name_v chippit_n and_o be_v viij_o degree_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n toward_o our_o pole_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o depart_v .170_o degree_n and_o about_o .50_o league_n from_o zubut_n caghaian_n depart_v from_o hence_o they_o come_v to_o a_o other_o island_n name_v caghaian_n be_v .40_o league_n from_o chippit_n as_o they_o sail_v between_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n this_o island_n be_v very_o great_a and_o in_o manner_n habit_v the_o people_n be_v moor_n and_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o burnei_n which_o some_o call_n bear_fw-mi from_o this_o island_n about_o xxu_o league_n between_o the_o west_n and_o northweste_n they_o find_v a_o marvellous_a fruitful_a island_n name_v pulaoan_v pulaoan_n be_v toward_o our_o pole_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a niene_fw-fr degree_n and_o a_o third_o part_n and_o c.lxxix_o degree_n and_o a_o third_o part_n in_o longitude_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o depart_n from_o this_o island_n ten_o league_n toward_o the_o south-west_n they_o see_v a_o other_o island_n bear_fw-mi which_o seem_v to_o they_o sometime_o to_o mount_v as_o they_o sail_v by_o the_o coast_n thereof_o as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o port_n there_o arise_v a_o boystuous_a &_o dark_a tempest_n which_o cease_v assoon_o as_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o three_o saint_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o appear_v upon_o the_o cable_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o island_n to_o the_o port_n be_v fyve_o league_n this_o island_n be_v great_a and_o rich_a city_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o contain_v xxu_o thousand_o house_n the_o king_n enterteyn_v our_o man_n very_o friendly_a and_o send_v they_o beside_o many_o other_o present_n two_o elephant_n trap_v with_o silk_n elephant_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o his_o palace_n that_o bring_v the_o present_n which_o the_o captain_n be_v send_v he_o he_o have_v a_o magnifical_a court_n and_o a_o great_a guard_n also_o a_o multitude_n of_o concubyne_n he_o be_v a_o moor_n and_o be_v name_v raia_n siripada_fw-es he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o great_a power_n and_o have_v under_o he_o many_o other_o king_n land_n and_o city_n this_o island_n of_o burnei_n be_v above_o the_o equinoctial_a toward_o our_o pole_n fyve_o degree_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o depart_n c.lxxvi_o degree_n and_o two_o three_o part_n depart_v from_o burnei_n they_o come_v to_o a_o island_n call_v cimbulon_n be_v viii_o degree_n above_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n cimbulon_n here_o they_o remain_v xl_o day_n to_o calke_v their_o shyppe_n and_o furnysh_v they_o with_o fresh_a water_n and_o fuel_n which_o be_v to_o they_o great_a pain_n and_o travail_n because_o they_o be_v in_o manner_n all_o bare_a footed_a their_o shoe_n and_o in_o manner_n their_o other_o apparel_n be_v wear_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o island_n they_o find_v a_o tree_n live_v who_o leaf_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o fall_v on_o the_o ground_n do_v stir_n and_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o though_o they_o be_v alyve_a they_o be_v much_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o have_v on_o every_o side_n as_o it_o be_v two_o short_a &_o blunt_a foot_n when_o they_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v there_o be_v no_o blood_n see_v come_v forth_o of_o they_o yet_o when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v touch_v they_o sudden_o move_v and_o start_v away_o antoni_fw-la pigafetta_n keep_v one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o platter_n for_o the_o space_n of_o viii_o day_n and_o ever_o when_o he_o touch_v it_o it_o run_v round_o about_o the_o platter_n he_o suppose_v that_o they_o live_v only_o by_o air_n depart_v from_o hence_o they_o direct_v their_o course_n by_o the_o west_n quarter_n toward_o the_o southeast_n to_o find_v the_o island_n of_o molucca_n and_o sail_v not_o far_o from_o certain_a mountain_n where_o they_o find_v the_o sea_n full_a of_o great_a weed_n and_o herb_n weed_n from_o hence_o they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o zolo_n and_o taghima_fw-la in_o the_o which_o be_v find_v pearl_n of_o exceed_a bygnesse_n pearl_n follow_v their_o course_n toward_o the_o north-east_n they_o come_v to_o a_o great_a city_n name_v mangdando_n lie_v above_o the_o island_n of_o butbuan_n and_o calaghan_n where_o they_o take_v a_o canoa_n of_o certain_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o who_o be_v infourm_v of_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n they_o leave_v their_o course_n toward_o the_o north-east_n and_o follow_v the_o southeast_n near_o unto_o a_o cape_n of_o the_o island_n of_o buthuan_n they_o be_v advertise_v for_o certainty_n that_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o certain_a ryver_n there_o dwell_v man_n overgrowen_v with_o hear_v hear_v and_o of_o high_a stature_n follow_v still_o their_o course_n by_o the_o southeast_n and_o pass_a by_o many_o small_a island_n molucca_n they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n the_o sixth_o day_n of_o november_n and_o the_o xxvii_o month_n after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o spain_n be_v therefore_o joyful_a and_o gyve_n thanks_n unto_o god_n they_o discharge_v all_o their_o ordinance_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o all_o these_o island_n even_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n sound_a with_o their_o plummet_n they_o find_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o yard_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o portugal_n reprove_v who_o affirm_v that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shalownesse_n and_o rock_n or_o shelf_n and_o for_o the_o darkness_n which_o the_o cloud_n cause_n in_o the_o heaven_n all_o which_o thing_n they_o feign_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o none_o other_o shall_v have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o viage_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o port_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tidore_n molucca_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a island_n of_o molucca_n where_o they_o be_v honourable_o interteyn_v of_o the_o king_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v long_o before_o see_v a_o sign_n in_o heaven_n that_o certain_a shyppe_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o far_a country_n to_o the_o island_n of_o molucca_n and_o that_o whereas_o for_o the_o better_a certificate_n thereof_o planette_n he_o consider_v the_o station_n of_o the_o moon_n he_o see_v therein_o the_o come_n of_o our_o shyppe_n and_o that_o we_o be_v the_o man_n who_o he_o seem_v to_o see_v in_o the_o same_o whereupon_o he_o proffer_v himself_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n of_o friendship_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o accept_v our_o man_n as_o his_o brethren_n and_o child_n willing_a they_o to_o come_v alande_n as_o into_o their_o own_o house_n also_o that_o for_o their_o come_n that_o island_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v tidore_n but_o castille_n for_o the_o great_a love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o their_o king_n who_o he_o repute_v as_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n this_o king_n be_v a_o moor_n and_o be_v name_v raia_n sultan_n mauzor_n the_o island_n of_o molucca_n be_v fyve_o in_o number_n and_o be_v thus_o name_v molucca_n tarenate_n tidore_n mutir_v macchian_n and_o bacchian_n of_o these_o tarenate_n be_v the_o chief_a tarenate_n direct_o against_o the_o
the_o hart_n a_o man_n worthy_a to_o serve_v any_o prince_n and_o most_o vile_o use_v and_o of_o sevenscore_o man_n come_v home_o to_o plymmowth_n scarce_o forty_o and_o of_o they_o many_o die_v and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v suspect_v these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v say_v in_o commendation_n of_o pinteado_n to_o be_v speak_v upon_o favour_n otherwise_o then_o truth_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v hereunto_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o infant_n his_o brother_n write_v unto_o he_o to_o reconcyle_v he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o upon_o the_o king_n his_o master_n displeasure_n and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o crime_n or_o offence_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n he_o be_v only_o for_o poverty_n inforce_v to_o come_v into_o england_n where_o he_o first_o persuade_v our_o merchaunte_n to_o attempt_v the_o say_a vyage_n to_o guinea_n but_o as_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o late_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v so_o punysh_v pinteado_n upon_o malicious_a information_n of_o such_o as_o envy_v the_o man_n good_a fortune_n even_o so_o may_v it_o hereby_o appear_v that_o in_o some_o case_n even_o lion_n themselves_o may_v either_o be_v hyndred_n by_o the_o contempt_n or_o aid_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o poor_a myse_n accord_v unto_o the_o fable_n of_o esope_n the_o copy_n of_o antoni_fw-la anes_n pinteado_n his_o letter_n patente_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n make_v he_o knight_n of_o his_o house_n after_o all_o his_o trouble_n and_o imprisonment_n which_o by_o wrong_a information_n make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v sustain_v of_o long_a time_n be_v at_o the_o last_o deliver_v his_o cause_n know_v and_o manifest_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o grey_a friar_n the_o king_n confessor_n i_o the_o king_n do_v geve_v you_o to_o understande_v lord_n frances_n desseosa_n one_o of_o my_o counsel_n and_o overseer_n of_o my_o house_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_a service_n which_o antony_n anes_n pinteado_n the_o son_n of_o john_n anes_n dwell_v in_o the_o town_n call_v the_o port_n have_v do_v unto_o i_o my_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v to_o make_v he_o knight_n of_o mi_fw-mi house_n bushel_n allow_v to_o he_o in_o pension_n seven_o hundred_o eris_fw-la monthly_a and_o every_o day_n one_o alcayre_n of_o barley_n as_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v accord_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o my_o house_n provyde_a always_o that_o he_o shall_v receyve_v but_o one_o marriage_n gift_n and_o this_o also_o in_o such_o condition_n that_o the_o time_n which_o be_v except_v in_o our_o ordinance_n forbid_v such_o man_n to_o marry_v for_o get_v such_o child_n as_o may_v succeed_v they_o in_o this_o allowance_n which_o be_v syxe_v year_n after_o the_o make_v of_o this_o patent_n shall_v be_v first_o expire_v before_o he_o do_v marry_o i_o therefore_o command_v you_o to_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n call_v the_o matricola_n of_o our_o household_n under_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n and_o when_o it_o be_v so_o enter_v let_v the_o clerk_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o matricola_n for_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o write_v on_o the_o backsyde_o of_o this_o aluala_n or_o patent_n the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n wherein_o this_o our_o grant_n be_v enter_v which_o do_v let_v he_o return_v this_o write_n unto_o the_o say_a anthony_n anes_n pinteado_n for_o his_o warrant_n i_o diego_n henriques_n have_v write_v this_o in_o almarin_n the_o twenty_o and_o two_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1551_o and_o this_o benevolence_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o anthony_n anes_n pinteado_n the_o twenty_o and_o fyve_o day_n of_o july_n this_o present_a year_n rey._n the_o secretary_n declaration_n write_v under_o the_o king_n grant_v your_o majesty_n have_v vouchsafe_v in_o respect_n &_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_a service_n of_o anthony_n anes_n pinteado_n dwell_v in_o the_o port_n and_o son_n of_o john_n anes_n to_o make_v he_o knight_n of_o your_o house_n with_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o seven_o hundred_o reys_n pension_n by_o the_o month_n and_o one_o alcayr_a of_o barley_n by_o the_o day_n as_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o to_o be_v pay_v accord_v to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o your_o house_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o marriage_n gift_n and_o that_o not_o within_o the_o space_n of_o vi_o year_n after_o the_o make_v of_o these_o letter_n patente_n the_o secretary_n note_n enter_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o matricola_n fol._n 683._o francisco_n de_fw-fr siquera_n the_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o don_n lewes_n the_o infant_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v into_o england_n to_o anthony_n anes_n pinteado_n anthonie_n anes_n pinteado_n i_o the_o infant_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n have_v i_o hearty_o commend_v unto_o you_o peter_n gonsalues_n be_v go_v to_o seek_v you_o desire_v to_o bring_v you_o home_o again_o into_o your_o country_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v with_o he_o a_o safe_a conduct_n for_o you_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n that_o thereby_o you_o may_v free_o and_o without_o all_o fear_n come_v home_o and_o although_o the_o weather_n be_v foul_a and_o stormy_a yet_o fail_v not_o to_o come_v for_o in_o the_o time_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v you_o you_o may_v do_v many_o thing_n to_o your_o contentation_n and_o gratyfi_v the_o king_n whereof_o i_o will_v be_v right_a glad_a and_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v will_v do_v all_o that_o lie_v in_o i_o for_o your_o profit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o peter_n gonsalues_n will_v make_v further_a declaration_n hereof_o unto_o you_o i_o say_v no_o more_o at_o this_o present_a written_a in_o luxburne_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o december_n anno._n m.d.lii_o the_o infant_n don_n lewes_n all_o these_o forsayde_a wrytynge_n i_o see_v under_o seal_n in_o the_o house_n of_o my_o friend_n nicholas_n liese_n with_o who_o pinteado_n leave_v they_o at_o his_o unfortunate_a depart_n to_o guinea_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o friendly_a letter_n and_o fair_a promise_n pinteado_n dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o go_v home_o neither_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o portugal_n his_o country_n man_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o other_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v secret_a admonition_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o slay_v he_o if_o time_n and_o place_n may_v have_v serve_v their_o wicked_a intent_n the_o second_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n as_o in_o the_o first_o voyage_n i_o have_v declare_v rather_o the_o order_n of_o the_o history_n than_o the_o course_n of_o the_o navigation_n whereof_o at_o that_o time_n i_o can_v have_v no_o perfect_a information_n so_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o second_o voyage_n my_o chief_a intent_n have_v be_v to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o accord_v to_o the_o observation_n and_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o the_o mariner_n and_o as_o i_o receyve_v it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o expert_a pilot_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o this_o voyage_n who_o also_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n write_v a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o same_o as_o he_o find_v and_o try_v all_o thing_n not_o by_o conjecture_n but_o by_o the_o art_n of_o sail_a and_o instrument_n parteyn_v to_o the_o mariner_n faculty_n not_o therefore_o assume_a to_o myself_o the_o commendation_n due_a unto_o other_o neither_o so_o bold_a as_o in_o any_o part_n to_o change_v or_o otherwise_o dispose_v the_o order_n of_o this_o voyage_n so_o well_o observe_v by_o art_n and_o experience_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n as_o be_v common_o use_v among_o they_o and_o as_o i_o receyve_v it_o of_o the_o say_a pilot_n as_o i_o have_v say_v take_v it_o therefore_o as_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1554_o the_o .11_o day_n of_o october_n we_o depart_v the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n with_o three_o goodly_a shyppe_n the_o one_o call_v the_o trinity_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o sevenscore_o tun_n the_o other_o call_v y_o e_o barthelmew_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o lxxxx_fw-la the_o thyrd_o be_v the_o john_n evangelist_n a_o ship_n of_o sevenscore_o ton_n with_o the_o say_a shyppe_n and_o two_o pynness_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n we_o go_v forward_o on_o our_o voyage_n and_o stay_v at_o dover_n xiiii_o day_n we_o stay_v also_o at_o rye_n three_o or_o four_o day_n moreover_o last_o of_o all_o we_o touch_v at_o darthmouth_n the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n at_o ix_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n depart_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n we_o set_v of_o the_o start_n bear_v south-west_n all_o that_o night_n in_o the_o
well_o people_v have_v abundance_n of_o olive_n and_o flesh_n with_o also_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n after_o our_o manner_n but_o no_o vine_n and_o great_a scarsenesse_n of_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v uncivile_a and_o rustical_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o vagabond_n and_o field_n arabian_n and_o therefore_o but_o poor_a depart_v from_o hence_o one_o daiâ—_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o other_o city_n name_v aiaz_n situate_v upon_o two_o hill_n with_o a_o great_a plain_n between_o they_o and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o notable_a fountain_n &_o therefore_o diverse_a nation_n resort_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o famous_a mart_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometans_n and_o yet_o great_o differ_v in_o opinion_n of_o their_o religion_n nought_o insomuche_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v at_o great_a enmity_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v sore_a war_n the_o cause_n whereof_o they_o say_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n mountain_n maintain_v the_o faith_n and_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n and_o his_o fellow_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o the_o other_o of_o the_o south_n mountain_n affirm_v that_o faith_n shall_v be_v give_v only_o to_o mahumet_n and_o haly_n he_o say_v the_o other_o to_o be_v false_a prophet_n but_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o mart_n almost_o all_o manner_n of_o spice_n be_v bring_v hither_o the_o region_n bring_v forth_o silk_n and_o bombassine_n also_o diverse_a goodly_a fruit_n and_o vine_n on_o the_o top_n of_o both_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o strong_a fortress_n two_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o be_v the_o city_n of_o dante_n well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n situate_v in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a great_a mountain_n of_o almacharan_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la and_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o cap._n 8._o depart_v from_o dantè_fw-fr we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o almacharan_n in_o two_o day_n journey_n this_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n and_o decline_v and_o difficulte_n to_o ascend_v as_o of_o the_o height_n of_o seven_o mile_n and_o the_o way_n so_o narrow_a that_o only_o two_o man_n can_v pass_v together_o in_o the_o top_n be_v a_o plain_n of_o incredible_a largeness_n very_o fruiteful_a with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v inexpugnable_a &_o inaccessible_a have_v also_o so_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n that_o one_o fountain_n may_v suffice_v for_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v that_o the_o soltan_n here_o hyde_v his_o treasure_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n here_o also_o ever_o remain_v one_o of_o his_o wyve_n the_o air_n be_v marvellous_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a and_o the_o city_n second_o to_o none_o in_o all_o respect_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v rather_o enclyne_v to_o white_a than_o any_o other_o colour_n camel_n and_o to_o speak_v that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o soltan_n reserve_v here_o as_o much_o gold_n as_o will_v lade_v a_o hundred_o camel_n of_o ream_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la and_o the_o temperateness_n thereof_o cap._n 9_o this_o city_n be_v distant_a two_o day_n journey_n from_o almacaran_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v incline_v to_o black_a they_o be_v great_a merchant_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n save_v wood_n it_o contain_v in_o circuit_n two_o thousand_o house_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v a_o mountain_n have_v on_o it_o a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n here_o i_o see_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sheep_n have_v their_o tail_n of_o forty_o and_o four_o pound_n weyght_o weyght_n and_o be_v without_o horn_n and_o also_o so_o marvellous_a fat_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o go_v for_o fatness_n there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a grape_n without_o grain_n the_o sweet_a that_o ever_o i_o eat_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o such_o fruit_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o grain_n it_o be_v of_o marvellous_a temperateness_n as_o witness_v the_o long_a life_n of_o man_n for_o i_o have_v speak_v with_o many_o of_o they_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fyve_o and_o twenty_o year_n air_n &_o yet_o very_o lusty_a and_o well_o complexioned_a they_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n naked_a wear_v only_a shirt_n or_o other_o loose_a and_o thin_a apparel_n like_o mantel_n put_v out_o one_o arm_v all_o bare_a almost_o all_o the_o arabian_n make_v they_o horn_n with_o wreathe_a of_o their_o own_o hair_n and_o that_o they_o think_v very_o comely_a of_o sana_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la cap._n 10._o depart_v from_o thence_o three_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v sana_n situate_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n very_o strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n the_o soltan_n besyege_v this_o with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n but_o can_v never_o win_v it_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v at_o the_o last_o render_v by_o composition_n the_o wall_n be_v of_o eyghteene_a cubit_n height_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n insomuch_o that_o eight_o camel_n in_o order_n may_v well_o march_v upon_o they_o wall_n the_o region_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o much_o like_a unto_o we_o and_o have_v plenty_n of_o water_n a_o soltan_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v twelve_o son_n of_o the_o which_o one_o be_v name_v mahumet_n who_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a tyranny_n and_o madness_n delyte_v to_o eat_v man_n fleeshe_n anthopophagus_fw-la and_o therefore_o secret_o kyll_v many_o to_o eat_v they_o he_o be_v of_o large_a and_o strong_a body_n of_o four_o cubit_n high_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n incline_v to_o ash_n the_o soil_n bear_v certain_a spyce_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n it_o contain_v about_o four_o thousand_o house_n the_o house_n be_v of_o fair_a build_a and_o geve_v no_o place_n to_o we_o the_o city_n be_v so_o large_a that_o it_o contain_v within_o the_o wall_n field_n garden_n and_o meadow_n of_o taessa_n zibith_n and_o damar_n great_a city_n of_o arabia_n eaelix_fw-la cap._n 11._o after_o three_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v taessa_n sytuate_v upon_o a_o mountain_n and_o very_o fair_a to_o sight_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o delices_fw-la and_o especial_o of_o marvellous_a fair_a rose_n rose_n whereof_o they_o make_v rose_o water_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o temple_n build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_n rotunda_n in_o rome_n the_o house_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o show_v yet_o the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n innumerable_a merchant_n resort_v hither_o for_o the_o traffic_n of_o sundry_a merchandise_n in_o apparel_n they_o be_v like_a unto_o other_o and_o of_o darkyshe_a ash_n colour_n of_o skin_n enclyne_v to_o black_a three_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o i_o come_v to_o a_o other_o city_n name_v zibith_n very_o fair_a and_o good_a distant_a from_o the_o red_a sea_n only_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o merchandise_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o abound_v with_o many_o goodly_a thing_n and_o especial_o with_o most_o white_a sugar_n and_o sundry_a kynde_n of_o pleasant_a fruit_n sugar_n it_o be_v sytuate_a in_o a_o very_a large_a plain_n within_o two_o mountain_n it_o lack_v wall_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a martes_fw-la for_o all_o sort_n of_o spyce_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o they_o aforesaid_a from_o hence_o in_o one_o day_n journey_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o damar_n it_o be_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o have_v great_a exercise_n of_o merchandise_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometans_n in_o apparel_n and_o colourlyke_n unto_o the_o other_o of_o the_o soltan_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a city_n and_o why_o he_o be_v name_v sechamir_n cap._n 12._o these_o city_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v here_o a_o little_a before_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o soltan_n of_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la name_v sechamir_n felix_fw-la secha_n by_o interpretation_n signify_v holy_a and_o amir_n a_o prince_n name_v the_o holy_a prince_n because_o he_o abhor_v shedding_n of_o man_n blood_n pagan_a at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v there_o in_o prison_n he_o nourysh_v syxteene_v thousand_o poor_a man_n and_o captive_n in_o prison_n condemn_v to_o death_n allow_v to_o every_o of_o they_o daily_o for_o their_o diet_n syxe_v of_o their_o penny_n of_o the_o small_a valour_n family_n and_o at_o home_n in_o his_o palace_n entertayn_v as_o many_o black_a slave_n of_o monkey_n and_o marmasette_n and_o other_o beast_n noisome_a to_o man_n cap._n 13._o depart_v from_o hence_o i_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n in_o three_o day_n journey_n
in_o the_o mid_n way_n cap._n i_o find_v a_o exceed_a high_a and_o large_a mountain_n where_o be_v great_a pentie_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o especial_o of_o monkey_n which_o run_v about_o the_o mountain_n every_o where_o there_o be_v also_o many_o lion_n very_o noisome_a to_o man_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o journey_n that_o way_n but_o when_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n go_v together_o lion_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o i_o pass_v this_o way_n with_o a_o great_a company_n and_o yet_o be_v we_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n which_o follow_v we_o beast_n for_o we_o be_v sometime_o constrain_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o with_o dart_n slyng_n and_o bow_n use_v also_o the_o help_n of_o dog_n and_o yet_o escape_v hardly_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n i_o feign_v myself_o sick_a and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n lurk_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o go_v forth_o only_o in_o the_o night_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o who_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n before_o and_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o foist_n or_o bark_v to_o depart_v thence_o secret_o of_o certain_a place_n of_o ethiopia_n cap._n 14._o in_o the_o syxt_v chapter_n here_o before_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n how_o depart_v from_o the_o queen_n i_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n where_o i_o covenaunt_v with_o a_o certain_a pilot_n to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o india_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v thither_o before_o he_o have_v first_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o persia_n and_o that_o at_o my_o first_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n he_o can_v not_o yet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n depart_v from_o thence_o during_o which_o time_n i_o traveyl_v the_o region_n and_o city_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o this_o my_o return_n to_o aden_n now_o therefore_o accord_v to_o our_o agreement_n to_o travail_v diverse_a country_n and_o region_n commit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v by_o inconstant_a fortune_n and_o sundry_a tempest_n tempest_n deter_v from_o that_o voyage_n for_o whereas_o we_o be_v now_o syxe_v day_n sail_v on_o our_o way_n to_o persia_n ethiope_n a_o sudden_a contrary_a tempeste_n drive_v we_o out_o of_o our_o way_n and_o cast_v we_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiope_n our_o bark_n be_v lade_v with_o rubric_n that_o be_v rubric_n a_o certain_a red_a earth_n which_o be_v use_v to_o dye_v cloth_n for_o yearly_o from_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n depart_v fyfteene_v or_o twenty_o ship_n lade_v with_o rubric_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la be_v therefore_o thus_o toss_v with_o storm_n we_o be_v dryven_v into_o a_o port_n name_v zeila_n where_o we_o remain_v fyve_o day_n to_o see_v the_o city_n and_o tarry_v untyll_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o quiet_a of_o the_o city_n zeila_n in_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o great_a fruitfulness_n thereof_o and_o of_o certain_a strange_a beast_n see_v there_o cap._n 15._o in_o this_o city_n be_v great_a freequentation_n of_o merchandise_n as_o in_o a_o most_o famous_a mart_n slave_n there_o be_v marvellous_a abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o juerye_z and_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o black_a slave_n sell_v for_o a_o small_a price_n these_o be_v take_v in_o war_n by_o the_o mahometan_a moor_n out_o of_o ethyopia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o presbyter_n johannes_n or_o preciosus_fw-la johannes_n law_n which_o some_o also_o call_v the_o king_n of_o jacobins_n or_o abyssins_n be_v a_o christian_n and_o be_v carry_v away_o from_o thence_o into_o persia_n arabia_n faelix_fw-la babylonia_n of_o nilus_n or_o alcair_n and_o mecha_n in_o this_o city_n justice_n and_o good_a law_n be_v observe_v the_o soil_n bear_v wheat_n and_o have_v abundance_n of_o flesh_n and_o diverse_a other_o commodious_a thing_n it_o have_v also_o oil_n not_o of_o olyve_n but_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n i_o know_v not_o what_o there_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a sheep_n tail_n have_v their_o tail_n of_o the_o weyght_n of_o syxeteene_a pound_n and_o exceed_v fat_a the_o head_n and_o neck_n be_v black_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n white_a there_o be_v also_o sheep_n altogether_o white_a have_v tail_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la long_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o great_a cluster_n of_o grape_n and_o have_v also_o great_a lap_n of_o skin_n hang_v from_o their_o throat_n as_o have_v bull_n and_o ox_n palearia_n hang_v down_o almost_o to_o the_o ground_n horn_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a cow_n with_o horn_n like_v unto_o heart_n horn_n these_o be_v wild_a and_o when_o they_o be_v take_v be_v give_v to_o the_o soltan_n of_o that_o city_n as_o a_o kingly_a present_n i_o see_v there_o also_o certain_a cow_n â–ª_o have_v only_o one_o horn_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o forehead_n as_o have_v the_o unicorn_n and_o about_o a_o span_n of_o length_n but_o the_o horn_n bend_v backward_o they_o be_v of_o bright_a shine_a red_a colour_n but_o they_o that_o have_v heart_n horn_n be_v enclyne_v to_o black_a colour_n conye_n be_v there_o good_a cheap_a the_o city_n have_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o merchant_n the_o wall_n be_v great_o decay_v and_o the_o haven_n rude_a and_o despicable_a the_o king_n or_o soltan_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o entertayn_v in_o wage_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o foot_n man_n and_o horseman_n they_o be_v great_o give_v to_o war_n and_o wear_v only_o one_o loose_a syngle_a vesture_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o of_o other_o they_o be_v of_o dark_a ashye_a colour_n incline_v to_o black_a in_o the_o war_n they_o be_v unarm_v and_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o mahumet_n of_o barbara_n a_o island_n of_o ethiope_n cap._n 16._o after_o that_o the_o tempest_n be_v appease_v we_o give_v wound_n to_o our_o sail_n and_o in_o short_a time_n arryve_v at_o a_o island_n name_v barbara_n the_o prince_n whereof_o be_v a_o mahometan_a the_o island_n be_v not_o great_a but_o fruitful_a and_o well_o people_v it_o have_v abundance_n of_o flesh_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o colour_n enclyne_v to_o black_a al_n their_o riches_n be_v in_o herd_n of_o cat-tail_n we_o remain_v here_o but_o one_o day_n and_o depart_v from_o hence_o sail_v into_o persia._n the_o three_o book_n entreat_v of_o persia_n and_o of_o certain_a town_n and_o part_n of_o persia._n cap._n 1._o when_o we_o have_v sail_v the_o space_n of_o twelve_o day_n we_o aryve_v at_o a_o city_n call_v divobanderrumi_n divobanderrumi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o holy_a port_n of_o turk_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o continent_n when_o the_o sea_n rise_v with_o high_a tide_n it_o be_v a_o island_n environ_v with_o water_n but_o at_o a_o low_a flood_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o sea_n one_o may_v go_v thither_o by_o land_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o soltan_n of_o cambaia_n the_o governor_n be_v name_v menacheas_n it_o be_v a_o mart_n of_o great_a merchandise_n cambaia_n there_o dwell_v about_o it_o four_o hundred_o merchant_n of_o turkey_n it_o be_v well_o wall_a round_o about_o and_o defend_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n they_o have_v bark_n and_o brygantine_n somewhat_o less_o than_o we_o we_o remain_v here_o two_o day_n depart_v from_o hence_o goa_z we_o come_v to_o a_o other_o city_n name_v goa_z in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n this_o also_o abound_v with_o merchandise_n and_o be_v a_o mart_n great_o frequent_v the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n near_o unto_o this_o be_v two_o other_o fair_a city_n and_o port_n meschet_fw-mi name_v giulfar_o and_o meschet_fw-mi of_o the_o island_n and_o city_n of_o ormus_n or_o armusium_n and_o of_o a_o island_n of_o persia_n where_o pearl_n be_v find_v cap._n 2._o proceed_v on_o our_o voyage_n we_o come_v to_o a_o city_n name_v ormus_n pearl_n very_o fair_a this_o be_v second_o to_o none_o in_o goodly_a situation_n and_o plenty_n of_o pearl_n it_o be_v in_o a_o island_n dystaunt_a from_o the_o continent_n twelve_o mile_n it_o have_v great_a scarcenesse_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o corn_n from_o other_o region_n be_v bring_v thither_o all_o victual_n that_o nouryshe_v the_o inhabitant_n three_o day_n sail_a from_o thence_o be_v geather_v those_o muscle_n which_o bring_v forth_o the_o fair_a and_o byg_a pearl_n they_o be_v take_v as_o i_o will_v now_o declare_v pearl_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n that_o get_v their_o lyve_n by_o fysh_v these_o have_v small_a boat_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o great_a stone_n fasten_v to_o a_o cord_n and_o this_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o boat_n to_o make_v it_o as_o steadfast_a and_o immovable_a as_o a_o ship_n lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n the_o boat_n