flaw_n commander_n be_v bind_v upon_o the_o discovery_n with_o we_o at_o eight_o at_o night_n the_o nazâ—_n land_n boar_n west_n north_n about_o six_o league_n we_o steer_v away_o north-east_n and_o north-north-east_n monday_n may_v 29._o the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o west-south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n with_o shower_n of_o rain_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 73_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v since_o last_v night_n eight_o a_o clock_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n be_v north_n 28_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 68_o miles_n and_o departure_n east_n from_o the_o naze_n land_n 36_o mile_n lat._n by_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n thick_o cloudy_a wether_n tuesday_n may_v 30._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o south-west_n to_o the_o southeast_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-west_n and_o northwest_n by_o north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 95_o miles_n true_a course_n be_v north_n 28_o d._n west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 83_o miles_n departure_n west_n 45_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n meridian_n distance_n west_n nine_o miles_n wednesday_n may_v 31._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o calm_n and_o ra_n course_v per_fw-la traverse_n true_a course_n protract_v with_o all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north_n 43_o d._n west_n 60_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 42._o miles_n departure_n west_n 40_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 54_o d._n 13_o m._n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n 55_o d._n 30_o m._n at_o which_o time_n the_o land_n between_o newcastle_n and_o berwick_n bear_v west_n about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n meridian_n distance_n current_n from_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o lat._n be_v 88_o mile_n 50_o fathom_n water_n see_v two_o ship_n stand_v to_o the_o southward_n but_o will_v not_o show_v their_o colour_n thursday_n june_n 1_o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n to_o the_o south-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o north_n and_o the_o northwest_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 76_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v north_n 16_o d._n west_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 56_o d._n 41_o m._n departure_n west_n 21_o miles_n at_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o give_v chase_n to_o a_o scotch_a fisherman_n and_o at_o noon_n come_v up_o with_o she_o and_o buy_v some_o fish_n of_o he_o at_o noon_n a_o hard_a gale_n steer_v away_o north_n be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o land_n between_o montross_n and_o edinburgh_n we_o steer_v along_o the_o course_n north_n by_o east_n till_o eight_o a_o clock_n friday_n june_n 2._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fair_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 117_o miles_n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n 120_o miles_n lat._n 58_o d._n 41_o m._n wind_n from_o the_o west-south-west_n to_o the_o south-west_n at_o two_o a_o clock_n a_o great_a gust_n of_o wind_n at_o northwest_n with_o rain_n we_o hand_n our_o topsail_n and_o at_o three_o it_o blow_v a_o storm_n of_o wind_n we_o lay_v a_o try_v under_o a_o mainsail_n till_o ten_o a_o clock_n than_o send_v our_o foresail_n saturday_n june_n 3_o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n true_a course_n protract_v leeward_n way_n and_o all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north_n east_n 42_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n be_v 59_o d._n 23_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o naze_n land_n be_v 100_o mile_n at_o noon_n see_v a_o small_a island_n call_v foril_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o shetland_n bear_v west-north-west_n about_o four_o league_n in_o the_o afternoon_n little_a wind._n note_v that_o we_o find_v the_o ship_n more_o to_o the_o westward_n than_o expect_v be_v cause_v by_o a_o variation_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o d._n east_n sunday_n june_n 4._o this_o forenoon_n little_a wind_n with_o calm_n till_o about_o 12_o at_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n spring_v up_o a_o gale_n west-north-west_n blow_v very_o hard_o we_o ply_v to_o windward_n and_o turn_v into_o brace-sound_a and_o anchor_v in_o nine_o fathom_v water_n right_a against_o the_o town_n call_v lerwick_n here_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o fort_n that_o be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n with_o holland_n but_o upon_o the_o peace_n with_o the_o hollander_n it_o be_v demolish_v for_o fear_v any_o other_o nation_n may_v come_v and_o take_v it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o saturday_n june_n 10._o rid_v still_o till_o saturday_n seven_o a_o clock_n at_o which_o time_n weigh_v the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n we_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n and_o sail_v out_o through_o the_o north_n end_n of_o brace_n sound_v have_v three_o fathom_n water_n over_o the_o shallow_a place_n sunday_n june_n 11._o at_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n scau_n bear_v west_n by_o north_n about_o six_o league_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-west_n hasey_a wether_n from_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o twelve_o at_o night_n course_n north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 35_o mile_n true_a course_n allow_v from_o the_o bear_n of_o the_o land_n be_v north-east_n 41_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 30_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 61_o d._n 26_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o shetland_n 30_o miles_n east_n from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o strong_a gale_n at_o south-west_n west-south-west_n west_n and_o west-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 147_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 135_o miles_n departure_n east_n 56_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 63_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n east_n 86_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n at_o noon_n little_a wind._n tuesday_n june_n 13._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n little_a wind_n and_o variable_a with_o calm_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o north-north-east_n we_o ply_v to_o windward_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north-north-east_n 23_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 21_o miles_n north_n departure_n east_n 8_o miles_n lat._n by_o judgement_n 64_o d._n 03_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 94_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 64_o d._n 03_o m._n wednesday_n june_n 14._o from_o the_o 13._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fresh_a gale_n rains_n and_o little_a wind_n course_n per_fw-la traverse_n between_o the_o north-east_n and_o the_o north_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 92_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v north_n 18_o d._n difference_n of_o lat._n 81_o miles_n departure_n east_n 30_o miles_n meridian_n distance_n 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108_o miles_n departure_n east_n 63_o miles_n lat_fw-mi per_fw-mi judgement_n 68_o d._n 14_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 223_o miles_n saturday_n june_n 17._o from_o the_o 16._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west-north-west_n and_o west_n with_o rain_n and_o cloudy_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 127_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 90_o miles_n departure_n east_n 90_o miles_n lat_fw-mi per_fw-mi judgement_n 69_o d._n 48_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 303_o miles_n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n lat._n 69_o d._n 53_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n between_o the_o dead_a reckon_a and_o observation_n be_v 9_o mile_n which_o impute_v to_o a_o westerly_a variation_n which_o be_v find_v by_o a_o azimuth_n 7_o d._n meridian_n distance_n correct_v be_v 300_o mile_n fair_a wether_n sunday_n june_n 18._o from_o the_o 17._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o west-north-west_n to_o the_o west-south-west_n fair_a wether_n
day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o great_a gust_n and_o rain_n at_o noon_n the_o ockney_n island_n bear_v west_n about_o 4_o league_n the_o ockney_n isle_n be_v low_a such_o as_o we_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o see_v fair_a isle_n be_v high_a land_n and_o about_o 6_o league_n off_o we_o find_v the_o tide_n of_o flood_n to_o set_v in_o very_o strong_a between_o the_o ockney_n and_o fair_a isle_n at_o 8_o at_o night_n come_v a_o sudden_a strong_a gust_n and_o put_v we_o under_o a_o mainsail_n reeft_v at_o which_o time_n catnose_n bear_v by_o judgement_n about_o 8_o league_n off_o west_n by_o south_n we_o try_v away_o southeast_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o great_a storm_n sunday_n august_n 13._o from_o last_o night_n 8_o a_o clock_n to_o this_o day_n 4_o in_o the_o afternoon_n a_o great_a storm_n of_o wind_n from_o the_o west_n by_o south_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n we_o try_v away_o under_o a_o mainsail_n reest_n make_v her_o way_n good_a by_o 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the_o north_n cape_n and_o to_o fall_v in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o greenland_n and_o nova_n zembla_n so_o have_v make_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o june_n i_o steer_v away_o north-east_n by_o compass_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o true_a course_n because_o of_o the_o variation_n that_o be_v there_o westerly_a and_o the_o 22._o day_n at_o noon_n we_o see_v the_o main_a body_n of_o ice_n be_v in_o the_o lat._n of_o 76_o d._n and_o about_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o greenland_n at_o the_o first_o see_v of_o ice_n i_o do_v imagine_v it_o have_v be_v the_o ice_n that_o join_v to_o greenland_n and_o that_o if_o i_o go_v more_o easterly_a there_o may_v be_v a_o free_a sea_n so_o i_o run_v close_o by_o the_o ice_n it_o lie_v away_o east-south-east_n and_o west-north-west_n and_o every_o league_n or_o less_o that_o we_o run_v we_o meet_v with_o a_o cape_n of_o ice_n so_o when_o we_o be_v about_o that_o we_o 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for_o i_o do_v now_o very_o believe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o lat._n of_o 80_o d._n that_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v there_o be_v all_o freeze_a and_o always_o continue_v so_o for_o i_o that_o can_v get_v no_o far_o than_o 76_o d._n find_v it_o so_o freeze_a without_o intermission_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ice_n that_o we_o see_v that_o be_v on_o the_o main_a body_n of_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v 10_o degree_n more_o southward_o will_v have_v take_v some_o century_n of_o year_n to_o thaw_v it_o for_o the_o loose_a ice_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o main_a body_n be_v not_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n thick_a in_o some_o piece_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cake_n that_o be_v sink_v be_v more_o than_o 18_o foot_n below_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o those_o vast_a mountain_n that_o be_v on_o the_o main_a body_n be_v all_o on_o shore_n as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v if_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o proportion_n and_o consider_v the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o i_o find_v all_o along_o the_o ice_n which_o in_o the_o midway_n between_o the_o two_o land_n i_o find_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 70_o fathom_n be_v doubtless_o a_o sign_n that_o to_o the_o northward_o be_v land_n and_o that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o ice_n that_o lie_v crust_v about_o the_o shore_n may_v be_v 20_o league_n or_o more_o and_o that_o nova_n zembla_n and_o greenland_n be_v the_o same_o continent_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o passage_n there_o will_v have_v be_v some_o current_n which_o i_o can_v never_o or_o very_o hardly_o find_v to_o be_v any_o and_o the_o little_a that_o be_v run_v
of_o the_o whale_n about_o spitzbergen_n and_o how_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o whale_n with_o a_o exact_a description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o whale_n and_o a_o what_o use_v they_o be_v apply_v from_o p._n 130_o to_o p._n 144_o of_o the_o sever_n way_n of_o catch_a whale_n from_o p._n 145_o to_o p._n 156_o how_o they_o manage_v the_o dead_a whale_n several_a way_n of_o try_v out_o of_o the_o train-oil_n from_o the_o fat_a from_o p._n 197_o to_o p._n 164_o of_o the_o finn-fish_n be_v the_o length_n of_o a_o whale_n but_o much_o less_o in_o bulk_n p._n 16â—_n of_o rotz_n fish_n and_o sea-qualm_n of_o the_o sea_n may-f_o of_o the_o snail_n slime-fish_n of_o the_o hat_n slime-fish_n of_o the_o rose_n like_o shape_a slime-fish_n of_o the_o slime_n fish_n like_o a_o cap._n of_o the_o slime_n fish_n like_o a_o fountain_n from_o p._n 165_o to_o p._n 175._o content_n of_o the_o supplement_n a_o description_n of_o cherry_n and_o other_o island_n from_o p._n 179_o to_o p._n 184_o john_n mayens_fw-fr island_n p._n 185_o groenland_n or_o engroenland_n p._n 187_o the_o discovery_n of_o freezland_n or_o friesland_n p._n 206_o to_o the_o hon._n ble_a sam_n pepys_n esq_n r._n this_o map_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n draw_v by_o saint_n r_o io._n n_o narbrough_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o sam_n smith_n and_o benj_n wallford_n a_o journal_n keep_v by_o captain_n john_n narbrough_n etc._n etc._n may_v 15._o 1669._o this_o day_n be_v saturday_n i_o receive_v from_o the_o honourable_a mr._n wren_n secretary_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n my_o commission_n to_o command_v his_o majesty_n ship_n the_o sweepstake_n the_o ship_n be_v at_o deptford_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n near_o london_n sunday_n september_n 26._o 1669._o set_a out_o at_o his_o majesty_n proper_a cost_n one_o of_o his_o own_o ship_n name_v the_o sweepstake_n burden_v 300_o tun_n with_o 36_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o other_o munition_n proportionable_a man_v 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sort_n of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n as_o follow_v knife_n sisser_n glass_n bead_n hatchet_n bill_n ho's_z nail_n needle_n pin_n pipe_n bell_n box_n etc._n etc._n dassel_v linen_n cloth_n osenbrig_n tobacco_n and_o pipe_n etc._n etc._n to_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n at_o his_o majesty_n charge_n wednesday_n september_n 29._o hazy_a weather_n the_o wind_n to_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n i_o stand_v to_o the_o south-west-ward_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v this_o day_n at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o lizard_n bear_v north_n of_o i_o a_o little_a easterly_n distance_n about_o 12_o league_n according_a to_o my_o account_n latitude_n by_o account_n be_v 49_o d._n 35_o m._n this_o day_n i_o speak_v with_o a_o french_a banker_n lizard_n in_o england_n lie_v in_o the_o lat._n of_o 50_o d._n 10_o m._n and_o in_o longitude_n east_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o st._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o azore_v 18_o d._n 30_o m._n from_o the_o lizard_n i_o take_v my_o departure_n and_o keep_v my_o daily_a account_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o my_o longitude_n from_o that_o meridian_n october_n the_o 17._o i_o make_v the_o madera_n which_o island_n be_v high_a land_n and_o irregular_a in_o hill_n with_o wood_n on_o the_o top_n and_o down_o the_o side_n plant_v with_o vine_n there_o be_v some_o sugar_n make_v in_o the_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n portuguese_n the_o city_n of_o fonchiale_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o bay_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n close_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n wall_v next_o the_o sea_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o ordnance_n fresh_a water_n come_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bay_n in_o a_o fair_a rivulet_n from_o under_o a_o arch_n in_o the_o wall_n the_o shoar-side_n be_v great_a pebble_n stone_n in_o the_o bay_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o other_o place_n the_o road_n be_v foul_a ground_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o the_o ship_n ride_v in_o shot_n of_o ordnance_n of_o the_o city_n this_o city_n be_v about_o a_o english_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o desert_n be_v barren_a rocky_a isle_n of_o a_o good_a height_n and_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o madera_n above_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n there_o be_v water_n enough_o between_o madera_n and_o the_o desert_n in_o the_o midway_n and_o no_o danger_n the_o desert_n trent_n to_o the_o southeast_n fonchiale_n bay_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32_o d._n 10_o m._n north_n and_o in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 10_o d._n 1_o m._n and_o meridian_n distance_n 143_o league_n sunday_n be_v the_o 17_o fair_a wether_n and_o little_a wind_n at_o northwest_n course_n by_o my_o compass_n south-west_n i_o make_v my_o true_a course_n from_o fonchiale_n bay_n till_o to_o day_n at_o noon_n south-south-west_n distance_n sail_v 34_o mile_n six_o ten_o departure_n west_n 13_o mile_n diff._n lat._n 00_o d._n 32_o m._n lat._n by_o account_v 31_o d._n â—8_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 147_o league_n 1_o mile_n longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 10_o d._n 17_o m._n difference_n of_o longitude_n from_o fonchiale_n west_n 00_o d._n 16_o m._n to_o day_n at_o noon_n i_o see_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n bear_v n_o b._n e_o the_o body_n of_o the_o isle_n distant_a by_o estimation_n 11_o league_n it_o make_v in_o a_o bluff_v body_n at_o the_o west_n end_n and_o trent_n to_o the_o east_n course_n by_o the_o compass_n this_o afternoon_n sweet_z little_a wind_n to_o night_n i_o shape_v my_o near_a course_n for_o the_o island_n of_o st._n jago_n with_o all_o the_o sail_n i_o can_v make_v the_o bachelor_n pink_n in_o company_n i_o give_v order_n to_o my_o master_n to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o way_n to_o st._n jago_n island_n but_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o company_n of_o the_o bachelor_n saturday_n october_n 23._o the_o wind_n at_o n._n b._n e._n a_o gale_n this_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n i_o cross_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n all_o my_o man_n in_o good_a health_n i_o praise_v the_o almighty_a god_n for_o it_o many_o of_o my_o man_n that_o have_v be_v with_o i_o in_o the_o indies_n former_o be_v let_v blood_n for_o i_o take_v bleed_v in_o these_o hot_a climate_n to_o be_v a_o great_a preserver_n of_o health_n divert_v calenture_n i_o experience_v it_o in_o two_o voyage_n before_o to_o the_o island_n of_o st._n helena_n and_o in_o one_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n where_o several_a of_o my_o man_n under_o that_o distemper_n be_v preserve_v by_o bleed_v in_o all_o these_o voyage_n i_o be_v never_o sick_a one_o day_n nor_o in_o two_o year_n time_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n nor_o at_o the_o canary_n for_o when_o i_o come_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o always_o breathe_v a_o vein_n thursday_n october_n 28._o the_o wind_n at_o east-north-east_n a_o stiff_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o see_v the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n bear_v s._n b._n w._n distant_a by_o estimation_n eight_o league_n it_o make_v a_o high_a hill_n and_o craggy_a to_o the_o east_n part_n and_o low_a land_n towards_o the_o shore-side_n to_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o lie_v from_o bâ—navist_n s._n b._n w._n distant_a near_o 18_o league_n this_o day_n at_o 11_o a_o clock_n i_o anchor_v in_o the_o road_n in_o seven_o fathom_n water_n sandy_a ground_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o northernmost_a point_n of_o the_o road_n bear_v n._n n._n w._n half_a a_o point_n to_o the_o west_n and_o the_o southern_a point_n of_o the_o road_n bear_v southeast_n
a_o half_a into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o rock_n grow_v abundance_n of_o wild_a pease_n which_o have_v green_a leaf_n and_o bluish_a blossom_n both_o taste_n like_o green_a pease-leaves_a in_o england_n grow_v on_o vine_n and_o tangle_a together_o also_o very_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n much_o like_o tare_n very_o green_a and_o white_a and_o yellow_a flower_n likewise_o green_a herb_n much_o like_o sage_n but_o grow_v in_o knot_n near_o the_o ground_n like_o lettuce_n these_o herb_n with_o the_o pease-leaves_a make_v a_o good_a salad_n to_o refresh_v such_o as_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o scurvy_a for_o want_v of_o which_o fresh_a trade_n several_a of_o my_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o it_o here_o be_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a muscle_n and_o limpet_n on_o therocks_n and_o a_o island_n frequent_v by_o many_o seal_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o river_n be_v pied_a divers_a as_o big_a as_o duck_n some_o of_o they_o grey_a and_o black_a shag_n duck_n and_o other_o 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rock_n have_v a_o white_a rhyme_n of_o salt-petre_a hang_n on_o they_o i_o go_v into_o the_o land_n 2_o mile_n northwest_o and_o see_v the_o country_n hilly_a and_o dry_a land_n without_o wood_n or_o water_n some_o craggy_a rock_n and_o valley_n low_a but_o dry_a and_o of_o a_o salt-petre_a nature_n here_o and_o there_o some_o bush_n with_o prickly_a branch_n and_o leave_v like_o white-thorn_n bush_n in_o england_n the_o lesser_a bush_n have_v small_a dry_a gaul_n grow_v oâ—_n they_o with_o a_o small_a dry_a seed_n as_o hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n as_o pepper_n not_o a_o tree_n to_o be_v see_v the_o soil_n be_v graâ—_n velly_a and_o sandy_a general_o with_o tuft_n of_o dry_a fear_a grass_n grow_v on_o it_o i_o dig_v in_o several_a place_n but_o see_v nothing_o but_o gravelly_a sand_n and_o rock_n no_o sort_n of_o metal_n or_o mineral_n i_o look_v also_o among_o the_o break_a rock_n for_o metal_n but_o see_v no_o sign_n of_o any_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n i_o can_v see_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n which_o be_v all_o hill_n and_o down_n like_o cornwall_n toilsome_a travel_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o i_o can_v travel_v as_o far_o in_o a_o hour_n as_o many_o of_o my_o man_n can_v in_o two_o to_o day_n we_o see_v nine_o beast_n feed_v on_o the_o grass_n very_o like_o deer_n but_o large_a and_o have_v long_a neck_n but_o no_o horn_n red_a colour_a on_o the_o back_n and_o aloft_o whitish_a under_o their_o belly_n and_o up_o their_o flank_n when_o we_o have_v get_v within_o a_o furlong_n of_o they_o they_o fall_v a_o neigh_n like_o horse_n one_o answer_v another_o and_o then_o all_o run_v away_o tuesday_n march_n 1._o fair_a wether_n this_o morning_n wind_n at_o north_n a_o fine_a gale_n and_o a_o cold_a air._n this_o forenoon_n i_o fill_v the_o cask_n out_o of_o the_o spring_n and_o dig_v they_o deep_o i_o set_v up_o a_o long_a pole_n with_o a_o white_a cloth_n upon_o it_o on_o a_o hill_n near_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n where_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o it_o i_o leave_v bead_n a_o looking-glass_n a_o knife_n a_o hook_n and_o a_o hatchet_n to_o invite_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o show_v themselves_o for_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v they_o that_o i_o may_v discover_v what_o they_o have_v but_o through_o i_o go_v about_o the_o hill_n this_o afternoon_n i_o can_v see_v neither_o people_n fire_n nor_o smoke_n i_o see_v three_o ostrich_n but_o can_v not_o get_v near_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o shot_n at_o they_o they_o be_v feed_v on_o grass_n and_o at_o first_o sight_n of_o i_o run_v â—way_n i_o have_v a_o greyhound_n with_o i_o which_o i_o turn_v loose_a upon_o they_o who_o give_v chase_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o at_o last_o give_v she_o a_o turn_n which_o she_o recover_v take_v to_o the_o hill_n and_o so_o escape_v they_o be_v grey_a colour_v and_o large_a than_o a_o great_a turkeycock_n in_o england_n they_o can_v fly_v but_o have_v long_a leg_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o run_n i_o see_v two_o handful_n of_o wool_n among_o the_o grass_n where_o the_o native_n have_v make_v a_o fire_n it_o be_v the_o spanish_a red_a wool_n which_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n and_o very_o fine_a i_o bring_v it_o away_o with_o i_o and_o set_v the_o greyhound_n at_o 3_o of_o the_o large_a beast_n like_o deer_n but_o they_o be_v too_o swift_a for_o he_o night_n come_v on_o i_o return_v on_o board_n at_o 7_o a_o clock_n this_o night_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o hasey_a wether_n no_o sight_n of_o the_o pink_n to_o day_n i_o can_v see_v a_o long_a way_n on_o the_o sea_n at_o 10_o a_o clock_n it_o rain_v and_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o southeast_n friday_n march_v 4._o fair_a wether_n this_o morning_n the_o wind_n at_o east_n a_o fine_a gale_n i_o go_v ashore_o and_o fill_v fresh_a water_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o seaman_n fit_v rig_v this_o day_n at_o 12_o a_o clock_n i_o go_v with_o both_o 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this_o low-land_n in_o this_o valley_n there_o run_v a_o fresh_a water-river_n i_o go_v it_o with_o my_o boat_n it_o be_v but_o shallow_a at_o low_a water_n hardly_o water_n enough_o for_o my_o boat_n here_o i_o see_v several_a arbour_n of_o the_o indian_n make_v but_o no_o people_n this_o river_n be_v a_o very_a convenient_a place_n to_o lay_v shallop_n or_o such_o like_a small_a vessel_n in_o it_o they_o may_v go_v into_o it_o at_o high_a water_n for_o the_o tide_n rise_v here_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n this_o river_n i_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o batchelor_n river_n before_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n in_o the_o straits_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o nine_o or_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n sandy_a ground_n a_o fair_a birth_n off_o the_o shore_n the_o tide_n run_v but_o ordinary_a and_o the_o floud-tide_n come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o the_o tide_n that_o come_v out_o of_o st._n jerom_n channel_n make_v a_o ripling_n with_o the_o tide_n that_o come_v 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quad._n november_n 14._o this_o morning_n i_o be_v abreast_n of_o cape-munday_n so_o i_o call_v it_o it_o be_v a_o cape_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o cape_n de_fw-fr quad_n about_o thirteen_o league_n the_o straight_a here_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n broad_a and_o the_o north-shore_n make_v into_o the_o land_n with_o great_a sound_n and_o break_a island_n the_o land_n on_o both_o shore_n be_v high_a rocky_a hill_n and_o barren_a very_o little_a wood_n or_o grass_n grow_v on_o they_o here_o at_o cape_n monday_n the_o straight_a grow_v broad_a and_o broad_a to_o the_o westward_n but_o keep_v all_o one_o course_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n to_o cape_n upright_o which_o be_v a_o steep_a upright_a cliff_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o cape_n monday_n four_o league_n here_o the_o straight_o incline_v to_o the_o westward_o near_o half-a_a point_n the_o straight_a lie_n from_o cape_n monday_n west-north-west_n half_o a_o point_n northerly_a right_n out_o into_o the_o south-sea_n if_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o nigh_o the_o north-shore_n i_o find_v little_a or_o no_o tide_n to_o run_v here_o or_o current_n no_o ground_n in_o the_o channel_n at_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n a_o musket_n shoot_v off_o the_o shore_n on_o either_o side_n here_o run_v into_o the_o south-shore_n many_o sound_n and_o cove_n i_o have_v sail_v fair_a along_o by_o the_o south-shore_n all_o this_o day_n for_o the_o north-shore_n make_v in_o break_a island_n and_o sound_n here_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o south-shore_n several_a small_a island_n but_o no_o danger_n for_o they_o be_v all_o steep_a too_o the_o straight_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a channel_n to_o sail_v throughout_o this_o day_n at_o noon_n i_o be_v abreast_n of_o a_o island_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o straight_a i_o call_v it_o westminster-island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a many_o island_n between_o that_o and_o the_o north-shore_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_o and_o westward_o as_o also_o some_o break_a ground_n and_o rock_n lie_v about_o it_o these_o island_n i_o call_v the_o lawyer_n and_o this_o i_o sland_z which_o i_o call_v westminster-island_n be_v a_o high_a rocky_a island_n show_v like_o westminster-hall_n the_o straight_a be_v five_o league_n broad_a between_o westminster-island_n and_o the_o south-shore_n but_o between_o that_o and_o the_o north-shore_n there_o be_v many_o rocky_a island_n and_o break_a ground_n the_o straight_a lie_n from_o cape_n monday_n to_o cape_n desseada_n west-north-west_n and_o east-south-east_n half_o a_o point_n northerly_a and_o half_a a_o point_n southerly_a near_o and_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o one_o another_o near_o fifteen_o league_n from_o cape_n quad_n to_o cape_n desseada_n it_o be_v about_o twenty_o eight_o league_n and_o the_o straight_o lie_v near_o northwest_o and_o by_o west_n from_o cape_n quad_n into_o the_o south-sea_n and_o near_o in_o one_o reach_v which_o i_o call_v long-reach_a and_o some_o of_o my_o company_n call_v it_o long-lane_n this_o part_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o straits_n for_o it_o be_v high_a land_n all_o the_o way_n on_o both_o shore_n and_o barren_a rock_n with_o snow_n on_o they_o and_o indeed_o from_o cape_n quad_n into_o the_o south-sea_n i_o call_v this_o land_n south-desolation_n it_o be_v so_o desolate_a land_n to_o behold_v cape_n desseada_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o d._n 10_o m._n south_n in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 72_o d._n 56_o m._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n 1149._o the_o compass_n have_v 14_o d._n 10_o m._n variation_n easterly_n here_o cape_n pillar_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o d._n 5_o m._n in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 72_o d._n 49_o m._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n 1148._o league_n west_n i_o make_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n from_o cape_n virgin-mary_n to_o cape_n desseada_n with_o every_o reach_n and_o turn_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o league_n and_o so_o much_o i_o sail_v from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o my_o estimation_n the_o best_a land-fall_a in_o my_o opinion_n be_v to_o make_v the_o face_n of_o cape_n desseada_n for_o to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south-sea_n to_o go_v into_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n they_o lie_v in_o east_n and_o west_n at_o the_o first_o till_o you_o come_v abreast_n of_o cape-pillar_n then_o the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n near_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v the_o south-shore_n in_o fair_a view_n for_o the_o north-shore_n be_v break_v island_n and_o sound_n that_o a_o man_n may_v mistake_v the_o right_a channel_n or_o streight_n and_o steer_v up_o into_o one_o of_o they_o
february_n 12._o fair_a wether_n wind_v northerly_a this_o morning_n i_o go_v over_o to_o the_o north-shore_n and_o there_o i_o fall_v with_o a_o fine_a sandy_a bay_n i_o sound_v it_o and_o have_v 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_v water_n above_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n this_o bay_n be_v between_o the_o second_o narrow_a and_o cape_n gregory_n close_o under_o cape_n gregory_n this_o cape_n be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o second_o narrow_a here_o i_o land_v the_o wind_n be_v northerly_a a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o hale_v the_o boat_n up_o dry_a and_o go_v up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o see_v for_o indian_n but_o see_v none_o and_o i_o return_v to_o the_o boat_n again_o where_o we_o pitch_v our_o tent_n and_o lay_v all_o night_n february_n 13._o fair_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n westerly_n this_o morning_n i_o run_v all_o along_o the_o north-shore_n from_o cape_n gregory_n to_o the_o first_o narrow_a and_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o first_o narrow_a but_o i_o see_v three_o anchor_n which_o lie_v up_o above_o high-water_n mark_n in_o a_o small_a sandy_a cove_n there_o i_o land_v and_o hale_v up_o the_o boat_n and_o search_v about_o to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v fall_v with_o any_o gun_n or_o other_o trade_n one_o of_o the_o man_n find_v a_o iron_n commander_n for_o some_o ship_n poop_n one_o of_o those_o anchor_n be_v twelve_o foot_n long_o in_o the_o shank_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v eleven_o foot_n a_o piece_n and_o they_o be_v all_o spanish_a anchor_n the_o land_n here_o be_v barren_a dry_a land_n and_o afford_v neither_o wood_n nor_o fresh_a water_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n about_o the_o land_n be_v full_a of_o rat_n they_o have_v holes_n in_o the_o ground_n like_o coney-burrough_n their_o food_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v limpet_n for_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o limpet-shoal_n lie_v close_o to_o their_o holes_n i_o see_v no_o indian_n here_o nor_o any_o thing_n worth_n observe_v night_n come_v on_o we_o here_o pitch_v our_o tent_n and_o lay_v all_o night_n here_o be_v very_o good_a sandy_a bay_n on_o the_o north-side_n all_o the_o way_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o narrow_a for_o i_o sound_v all_o along_o as_o i_o come_v down_o in_o the_o boat_n and_o have_v ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_v water_n a_o good_a burth_n off_o tuesday_n february_n 14._o close_o hasey_a wether_n with_o some_o rain_n and_o very_o much_o wind_n westerly_n this_o morning_n i_o see_v the_o ship_n come_v down_o the_o straits_n and_o after_o she_o be_v through_o the_o narrow_a they_o bring_v she_o to_o and_o i_o get_v a-board_o and_o we_o make_v all_o the_o sail_n we_o can_v and_o by_o night_n we_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o straits_n into_o the_o north-sea_n and_o at_o three_o a_o clock_n cape_n virgin-mary_n bear_v northwest_o ½_o a_o point_n northerly_a distance_n 4_o league_n thursday_n february_n 23._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o north-north-west_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n this_o evening_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o 22_o fathom_v water_n sandy_a ground_n on_o the_o south-part_n of_o america_n in_o the_o lat._n of_o 47_o d._n 16_o m._n south_n and_o than_o cape-blanco_n bear_v north-north-west_n of_o i_o distant_a about_o six_o league_n february_n 24._o fair_a wether_n and_o little_a wind_n northerly_a this_o morning_n we_o weigh_v to_o go_v to_o port_n desire-bay_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n we_o anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n in_o fourteen_o fathom_v water_n february_n 25._o fair_a wether_n and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n of_o wind_n easterly_n this_o day_n the_o long_a boat_n go_v into_o port-desire_n for_o freshwater_n but_o can_v not_o fill_v above_o five_o or_o six_o puncheon_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v have_v there_o and_o all_o they_o bring_v aboard_o be_v brackish_a fair_a wether_n wind_v variable_a sunday_n february_n 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sometime_o one_o way_n sometime_o another_o wind_v at_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n a_o small_a gale_n i_o hoist_v out_o my_o boat_n and_o sound_v but_o no_o ground_n at_o 140_o fathom_n i_o try_v the_o current_n with_o my_o boat_n but_o find_v little_a or_o none_o worth_a notice_n the_o sea_n ripled_a in_o many_o place_n i_o sound_v on_o they_o but_o no_o ground_n at_o 108_o fathom_n several_a bed_n of_o seaweed_n drive_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o knot_n these_o weed_n be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n long_o in_o string_n with_o broad_a leaf_n on_o they_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n at_o the_o root_n hang_v a_o clod_n or_o rock_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o pound_n weight_n several_a sea-fowl_n fly_v and_o swim_v near_o the_o ship_n be_v quite_o clam_n my_o man_n kill_v some_o of_o they_o with_o their_o birding-piece_n for_o they_o be_v very_o tame_a not_o move_v at_o the_o report_n of_o of_o a_o gun_n they_o be_v very_o like_a to_o seagull_n and_o good_a meet_v some_o seal_n and_o whale_n see_v february_n 5._o be_v see_v several_a bed_n of_o rock-weed_n and_o sea-fowl_n much_o like_o gannet_n some_o black_a other_o white_z pied_a and_o grey_a small_a seal-fish_n like_v so_o many_o dog_n for_o their_o head_n resemble_v bulldog_n which_o they_o will_v keep_v above_o water_n a_o long_a time_n and_o look_v at_o the_o ship_n they_o be_v very_o nimble_a at_o dive_v and_o skip_v out_o of_o the_o water_n this_o afternoon_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n i_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41_o degree_n south_n and_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 52_o deg_n and_o 50_o min._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n 895_o league_n meridian_n distance_n from_o port_n praya_n 616_o league_n longitude_n from_o port_n praya_n west_n 36_o d._n 34_o m._n this_o night_n i_o advise_v with_o don_n carolus_n where_o it_o will_v be_v best_a for_o we_o to_o hale_v in_o with_o the_o land_n in_o what_o latitude_n or_o at_o what_o cape_n or_o harbour_n on_o this_o coast_n of_o america_n be_v now_o to_o the_o southward_o of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n and_o according_a to_o my_o instruction_n before_o the_o coast_n to_o be_v discover_v and_o a_o trade_n set_v on_o foot_n with_o the_o native_n he_o tell_v i_o i_o may_v do_v what_o i_o will_v for_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o coast_n nor_o where_o it_o be_v inhabit_v it_o be_v his_o whole_a discourse_n in_o the_o voyage_n that_o he_o have_v be_v here_o in_o a_o galley_n and_o know_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n to_o the_o straits_n and_o through_o the_o straits_n all_o along_o the_o west_n coast_n to_o baldavia_n and_o lima_n be_v arrive_v here_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v by_o he_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n nor_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o navigation_n all_o i_o can_v fancy_v of_o he_o be_v that_o he_o may_v have_v live_v with_o a_o west_n indian_a governor_n who_o he_o have_v hear_v talk_n of_o these_o part_n february_n 8._o at_o 7_o a_o clock_n this_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o west_n south-west_n a_o stiff_a gale_n i_o stand_v to_o the_o southward_n much_o rock-weed_n pass_v by_o the_o ship_n to_o day_n and_o several_a sea-fowl_n see_v very_o cold_a for_o the_o season_n be_v summer_n which_o don_n carolus_n begin_v to_o complain_v of_o and_o tell_v i_o he_o do_v not_o think_v we_o shall_v have_v come_v so_o far_o southerly_a i_o show_v he_o by_o my_o plate_n how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o go_v through_o the_o straits_n and_o along_o the_o west_n coast_n he_o say_v the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o chile_n a_o near_a way_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v into_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n and_o over_o land_n which_o we_o can_v not_o do_v my_o company_n be_v all_o in_o good_a health_n but_o some_o of_o a_o puny_a race_n grow_v weak_a in_o be_v so_o long_o on_o shipboard_n i_o give_v they_o vinegar_n once_o a_o week_n which_o be_v very_o good_a to_o prevent_v the_o scurvy_a in_o their_o mouth_n also_o i_o order_v every_o man_n to_o wash_v his_o mouth_n face_n and_o hand_n before_o the_o receive_v his_o daily_a allowance_n of_o bread_n and_o appoint_v one_o man_n to_o see_v it_o perform_v if_o any_o neglect_v it_o the_o steward_n keep_v their_o allowance_n for_o one_o day_n likewise_o every_o man_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v himself_o clean_o and_o free_a from_o louse_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o daily_a allowance_n to_o the_o party_n accuse_v he_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o ship_n be_v keep_v neat_a sweet_a and_o clean_o though_o the_o dirty_a foggy_a wether_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o this_o discipline_n february_n 19_o i_o sound_v often_o to_o day_n and_o have_v fifty_o and_o fifty_o three_o fathom_n dark_a black_a sand_n with_o some_o bright_a fine_a sand_n in_o it_o bed_n of_o rock-weed_n seal_n and_o porpoise_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o european_a sea_n see_v to_o day_n three_o whale_n many_o fowl_n fly_v about_o and_o some_o penguin_n in_o the_o sea_n swim_v near_o the_o ship_n at_o 2_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o e._n b._n s._n a_o stout_a gale_n and_o a_o great_a sea_n i_o stand_v to_o the_o southward_n close_o hale_v under_o my_o course_n the_o pink_n half_a a_o mile_n to_o windward_n of_o i_o udner_n she_o she_o out-sail_n we_o now_o it_o blow_v and_o put_v we_o past_o our_o top-fails_a and_o steer_v along_o with_o we_o with_o only_a her_o mainsail_n set_v the_o sea_n run_v lofty_a monday_n february_n 21._o at_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n past_o eight_o this_o morning_n i_o see_v the_o land_n bear_v west_n of_o i_o and_o distant_a about_o 4_o league_n i_o sound_v and_o have_v 21_o fathom_n small_a stone_n and_o sand_n still_o i_o stand_v in_o west_n by_o my_o compass_n the_o land_n make_v but_o a_o ordinary_a height_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n but_z farther_z up_o round_o high_a hill_n and_o look_v red_a the_o northermost_a land_n i_o can_v see_v which_o be_v cape_n blanco_n bear_v north-north-west_n of_o i_o about_o two_o league_n and_o the_o southermost_a land_n at_o the_o face_n of_o the_o cape_n the_o land_n trent_v away_o to_o te_fw-mi southward_o of_o i_o southwesterly_a of_o a_o ordinary_a height_n by_o the_o water_n side_n but_o up_o in_o the_o land_n be_v hill_n like_o table_n on_o the_o top_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o land_n make_v in_o hill_n and_o valley_n all_o along_o like_o down_n of_o a_o ordinary_a height_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n this_o morning_n i_o brace_v the_o head-sail_n to_o the_o mast_n and_o lay_v so_o half_a a_o hour_n till_o the_o fog_n clear_v up_o that_o i_o may_v make_v the_o land_n plain_o be_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n side_n which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o bay_n breach_v on_o the_o shore_n i_o sound_v and_o at_o 17_o fathom_n have_v rough_a ground_n with_o some_o small_a stone_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o tallow_n of_o the_o lead_n which_o be_v dint_v by_o rock_n between_o nine_o and_o ten_o a_o clock_n there_o be_v a_o fine_a clear_a by_o which_o i_o see_v the_o land_n very_o plain_o it_o look_v red_a like_o sear_a grass_n no_o wood_n to_o be_v see_v on_o any_o of_o the_o hill_n or_o valley_n but_o all_o as_o bare_a as_o the_o grass-down_n in_o england_n i_o dare_v not_o send_v my_o boat_n ashore_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v she_o in_o the_o fog_n or_o be_v sink_v at_o the_o shore_n whereon_o the_o sea_n break_v very_o much_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n and_o by_o east_n a_o fresh_a gale_n blow_v almost_o along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v out_o but_o 24_o hour_n before_o make_v the_o sea_n run_v high_a the_o land_n lie_v by_o the_o seaside_n south-south-west_n and_o north-north-east_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v to_o the_o southward_n no_o fire_n or_o smoke_n to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o land_n course_n make_v true_a after_o several_a course_n from_o yesterday_o noon_n till_o to_o day_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n when_o i_o be_v 3_o league_n off_o the_o land_n true_a course_n be_v west_n 6_o d._n 50_o m._n northerly_a distance_n sail_v fifty_o mile_n seven_o ten_o departure_n west_n 50_o mile_n difference_n of_o longitude_n west_n 1_o d._n 15_o m._n difference_n of_o latitude_n north_n 0d_o 6_o m._n latitude_n by_o account_n be_v 47_o d._n 14_o m._n south_n no_o observation_n this_o three_o day_n be_v foggy_a wether_n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1014_o league_n 1_o mile_n 7_o ten_o longitude_n at_o 9_o a_o clock_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 61_o d._n 56_o m._n 6_o ten_o longitude_n from_o port_n praya_n west_n 44_o deg_n 38_o m._n 5_o ten_o meridian_n distance_n from_o port_n praya_n west_n
not_o come_v near_o it_o nor_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v in_o a_o valley_n the_o form_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o earth_n and_o bush_n and_o stick_v up_o piece_n of_o stick_n for_o mast_n and_o red_v the_o bush_n all_o over_o with_o red_a earth_n the_o model_n i_o imagine_v be_v to_o record_v our_o ship_n for_o they_o can_v have_v any_o record_n but_o by_o imitation_n this_o fancy_n we_o let_v alone_o untouched_a only_o i_o lay_v a_o string_n or_o two_o of_o bead_n on_o it_o and_o come_v away_o close_a wether_n to_o night_n these_o people_n must_v certain_o have_v receive_v some_o injury_n in_o former_a time_n from_o some_o people_n that_o have_v be_v here_o in_o ship_n otherwise_o they_o will_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o we_o or_o else_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o cruel_a deal_n of_o the_o spaniard_n towards_o the_o indian_n where_o they_o live_v near_o i_o have_v use_v all_o endeavour_n possible_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o have_v conference_n with_o they_o but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a tuesday_n october_n 11._o the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o stout_a gale_n very_o cold_a hail_o and_o sleety_a snow_n to_o day_n our_o man_n be_v all_o in_o good_a health_n and_o be_v lusty_a and_o fat_a those_o witch_fw-mi have_v the_o scurvy_a be_v get_v very_o well_o with_o eat_v of_o fresh_a meat_n and_o such_o green_a herb_n as_o they_o can_v get_v on_o the_o shore_n as_o green_a pease-leaves_a and_o such_o trade_n they_o mince_v it_o fry_v it_o with_o egg_n and_o seal-oil_n and_o it_o have_v raise_v every_o man_n in_o as_o good_a health_n as_o they_o be_v at_o our_o come_n out_o of_o england_n we_o fare_v very_o well_o and_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o good_a provision_n here_o be_v provision_n enough_o of_o seal_n and_o penguin_n if_o salt_n be_v plenty_n to_o lade_v ship_n i_o can_v confident_o say_v that_o on_o the_o island_n of_o penguin_n there_o be_v more_o seal_n and_o penguin_n at_o this_o present_a than_o three_o hundred_o tun_n of_o cask_n can_v hold_v when_o dress_v and_o salt_v beside_o what_o be_v go_v off_o and_o come_v on_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o provision_n of_o flesh_n if_o they_o have_v salt_n here_o they_o may_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o what_o quantity_n shall_v seem_v fit_a for_o they_o and_o i_o can_v assure_v they_o it_o will_v last_v four_o month_n sweet_a if_o not_o long_o if_o care_n be_v take_v in_o bleed_v and_o dress_v and_o salt_v as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v before_o the_o salt_n may_v also_o be_v have_v at_o saint_n julian_n salt-pond_n in_o summertime_n also_o i_o believe_v that_o salt_n may_v be_v make_v at_o port_n desire_n in_o the_o summertime_n for_o here_o be_v some_o dry_a salt_n on_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rock_n here_o be_v several_a flat_n where_o man_n may_v make_v pit_n and_o let_v in_o salt-water_n and_o so_o make_v salt_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o other_o place_n the_o penguin_n be_v a_o fowl_n that_o live_v by_o catch_v and_o eat_v of_o fish_n which_o he_o dive_v for_o and_o be_v very_o nimble_a in_o the_o water_n he_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o brant-goose_n and_o weigh_v near_o about_o eight_o pound_n they_o have_v no_o wing_n but_o flat_a stump_n like_o fin_n their_o coat_n be_v a_o downy_a stump_a feather_n they_o be_v blackish_a grey_a on_o the_o back_n and_o head_n and_o white_a about_o their_o neck_n and_o down_o their_o belly_n they_o be_v short_a legged_a like_o a_o goose_n and_o stand_v upright_o like_o little_a child_n in_o white_a apron_n in_o company_n together_o they_o be_v full-necked_n and_o head_a and_o beak_v like_o a_o crow_n only_o the_o point_n of_o their_o bill_n turn_v down_o a_o little_a they_o will_v bite_v hard_a but_o they_o be_v very_o tame_a and_o will_v drive_v in_o herd_n to_o your_o boats-side_n like_o sheep_n and_o there_o you_o may_v knock_v they_o on_o the_o head_n all_o one_o after_o another_o they_o will_v not_o make_v any_o great_a haste_n away_o here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o sea-py_n and_o duck_n and_o ox-bird_n and_o sea-mew_n and_o gull_n and_o white_a sea-pigeon_n and_o white-breasted_n divers_n and_o dobchick_n october_n 13._o i_o weigh_v and_o sail_v out_o of_o port_n desire_n stand_v southward_o octob._n 16._o i_o be_v in_o lat._n 49_o d._n 8_o m._n south_n octob._n 19_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o cape_n call_v beachy-head_n by_o our_o man_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o st._n ives_n lat_n 50_o d._n 10_o m._n the_o compass_n have_v variation_n 16_o d._n 37_o m._n easterly_n the_o land_n here_o make_v in_o a_o bay_n where_o the_o river_n of_o st._n cruse_n go_v in_o octob._n 21._o we_o pass_v by_o cape_n fair-weather_n in_o 51_o d._n 30_o m._n south-lat_n here_o go_v on_o the_o river_n of_o gallegoes_n octob._n 22._o we_o come_v to_o cape_n virgin-mary_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n cape_n virgin-mary_n at_o the_o north-entrance_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o d._n 26_o m._n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o england_n west_n 65_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n form_n the_o lizard_n in_o league_n west_n 1062._o league_n variation_n of_o the_o compass_n here_o i_o find_v to_o be_v easterly_a 17_o degree_n here_o be_v anchor_a all_o about_o this_o part_n of_o the_o straits_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n from_o cape_n virgin-mary_n till_o you_o come_v into_o the_o narrow_a i_o do_v not_o find_v much_o tide_n any_o where_o hereabout_o but_o in_o the_o narrow_a and_o there_o the_o tide_n run_v strong_a than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o hope_n a_o good_a matter_n the_o flood_n tide_n set_v into_o the_o straits_n and_o the_o ebb_n set_v out_o it_o keep_v its_o course_n as_o on_o other_o coast_n it_o be_v six_o hour_n flood_n and_o two_o hour_n ebb_v it_o rise_v and_o fall_v near_o four_o fathom_n perpendicular_a it_o be_v a_o high_a water_n here_o on_o the_o change_n day_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v many_o bed_n of_o rock-weed_n be_v drive_v to_o and_o fro_o here_o this_o day_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o be_v abreast_n of_o point_n possession_n i_o steer_v from_o thence_o west-north-west_n about_o two_o league_n and_o then_o west_n and_o west-south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n round_v by_o the_o north-shore_n as_o i_o shoal_v my_o sounding_n i_o have_v 22_o and_o 18_o and_o 16_o and_o 12_o and_o 9_o fathom_n sandy_a and_o sometime_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o pebble_n stone_n i_o sail_v round_v the_o shore_n be_v unacquainted_a and_o can_v not_o tell_v certain_o where_o the_o narrow_a lay_n for_o it_o be_v shut_v in_o one_o land_n with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o open_n i_o be_v open_a of_o the_o narrow_a at_o five_o a_o clock_n have_v a_o fine_a gale_n at_o north-north-east_n i_o steer_v in_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n into_o the_o chap_n of_o it_o but_o can_v not_o get_v past_o a_o league_n into_o it_o the_o tide_n be_v bend_v out_o and_o run_v so_o strong_a as_o i_o can_v not_o stem_v it_o i_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o run_v the_o ship_n against_o steep_a rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o north-side_n the_o take_v a_o sheer_fw-mi with_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o north-north-east_n there_o grow_v long_a rock-weed_n on_o the_o rock_n i_o go_v and_o sound_v over_o they_o and_o have_v five_o foot_n water_n on_o they_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n by_o the_o side_n of_o they_o next_o the_o channel_n they_o come_v trent_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o north-side_n a_o mile_n off_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o come_v to_o the_o northwest_n it_o fall_v very_o dark_a and_o rain_v much_o i_o be_v force_v to_o fall_v back_o again_o out_o of_o the_o narrow_a as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v the_o shore_n i_o can_v not_o see_v it_o be_v so_o dark_a it_o fall_v a_o flat_a calm_a i_o find_v twenty_o five_o fathom_n water_n pebble_n stone_n and_o oary_a i_o anchor_v and_o ride_v all_o night_n little_a wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o dark_a it_o be_v eight_o league_n from_o the_o first_o narrow_a to_o the_o second_o and_o something_o better_o the_o course_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north._n this_o reach_n from_o the_o first_o narrow_a to_o the_o second_o be_v seven_o league_n broad_a from_o the_o north-shore_n to_o the_o south-shore_n it_o show_v like_o a_o little_a sea_n when_o one_o come_v into_o it_o for_o we_o can_v not_o see_v to_o the_o second_o narrow_a till_o i_o have_v sail_v therein_o three_o
the_o man_n for_o i_o take_v the_o man_n coat_n and_o put_v about_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o man_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o coat_n long_o and_o themselves_o to_o be_v naked_a but_o take_v the_o coat_n from_o the_o woman_n and_o put_v they_o about_o themselves_o i_o proffer_v they_o to_o exchange_v one_o of_o my_o lad_n for_o one_o of_o they_o and_o they_o laugh_v but_o the_o indian_a lad_n will_v not_o go_v with_o i_o but_o hang_v back_o i_o give_v to_o the_o man_n knife_n and_o fishhook_n and_o to_o the_o lad_n jews-trump_n and_o pipe_n and_o to_o the_o woman_n looking-glass_n and_o bead_n i_o do_v this_o to_o gain_v their_o love_n and_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v trading_n with_o they_o for_o the_o future_a they_o refuse_v brandy_n cape_n froward_a be_v the_o southermost_a land_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o america_n and_o it_o be_v very_o high_a land_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o the_o face_n be_v steep_v up_o of_o a_o cliff_n of_o rock_n and_o it_o 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sandwich's-island_n and_o secretary_n wren_n island_n this_o reach_v i_o call_v english_a reach_n a_o league_n more_o to_o the_o westward_o of_o fostcues_fw-mi bay_fw-mi be_v cape-gallant_a the_o straight_a show_v now_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o far_a passage_n to_o the_o westward_n for_o the_o south_n land_n round_v up_o so_o much_o to_o the_o northwestward_a that_o it_o shut_v against_o the_o north-land_n to_o a_o man_n sight_n at_o this_o distance_n i_o see_v two_o large_a open_n into_o the_o south-land_n one_o opposite_a to_o charles-island_n the_o other_o more_o to_o the_o westward_n up_o of_o the_o round_a south_n bite_v there_o i_o see_v many_o whale_n spout_v that_o place_n i_o call_v whales-bay_n i_o see_v several_a brant-geese_n and_o duck_n here_o i_o leave_v in_o the_o indian_n house_n bead_n and_o knife_n in_o hope_n of_o further_a commerce_n i_o see_v on_o the_o southside_n a_o fire_n make_v in_o the_o grass_n by_o the_o native_n from_o the_o pitch_n of_o cape-froward_a 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advantageous_a to_o help_v to_o turn_v from_o road_n to_o road_n either_o way_n for_o i_o have_v have_v a_o benefit_n of_o they_o in_o ply_v from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o wether_n indifferent_a this_o afternoon_n i_o go_v ashore_o after_o i_o have_v do_v sound_a but_o see_v no_o people_n nor_o any_o metal_n the_o wood_n very_o thick_a and_o several_a tree_n of_o the_o hot_a bark_n the_o other_o tree_n much_o like_o beech-timber_n some_o duck_n and_o brant-geese_n see_v on_o the_o shore-side_n the_o straight_a in_o this_o reach_n between_o elizabeth_n bay_n and_o st._n jerom_n river_n be_v about_o two_o league_n broad_a and_o high_a land_n on_o the_o southside_n which_o have_v several_a brave_a cove_n on_o it_o like_o the_o wet-dock_n at_o deptford_n and_o safe_a to_o lay_v ship_n in_o they_o from_o either_o much_o wind_n or_o any_o sea_n this_o bay_n i_o call_v muscle-bay_n for_o in_o it_o there_o be_v many_o and_o great_a plenty_n of_o good_a muscle_n the_o shore-side_n be_v rocky_a steep_a too_o in_o most_o place_n no_o ground_n in_o the_o main_a channel_n at_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n also_o in_o the_o bay_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v deep_a water_n and_o small_a island_n lie_v in_o the_o bay_n and_o close_o along_o the_o south-shore_n lie_v small_a island_n here_o be_v many_o whale_n and_o i_o see_v many_o penguin_n and_o some_o seal_n the_o shore_n be_v woody_a on_o both_o side_n but_o ragged_a timber_n and_o boggy_a ground_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n bare_a rock_n and_o irregular_a several_a stream_n of_o snow-water_n run_v down_o in_o the_o cliff_n of_o the_o hill_n two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o elizabeth's-bay_n on_o the_o north-shore_n the_o land_n be_v low_a and_o woody_a near_o the_o waterside_n and_o up_o of_o a_o valley_n in_o
kent_n hugh_z cooe_o trumpeter_n age_v twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o bear_v in_o wappen_n thomas_n highway_n linguist_n age_v thirty_o five_o year_n and_o bear_v in_o barbary_n of_o moorish_a parent_n he_o turn_v christian_a and_o live_v in_o london_n this_o thomas_n highway_n be_v a_o tawny-moor_n he_o speak_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n very_o clear_a for_o he_o have_v live_v former_o at_o cadiz_n with_o a_o english_a merchant_n all_o these_o four_o be_v very_o healthy_a sound_a man_n and_o of_o good_a presence_n and_o spirit_n which_o give_v i_o great_a hope_n that_o they_o will_v live_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o their_o travel_n cape-gallery_n which_o be_v the_o outermost_a point_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o harbour_n of_o baldavia_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o nine_o degree_n fifty_o seven_o minute_n south_n of_o equinoctial_a as_o also_o in_o longitude_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n seventy_o degree_n twenty_o minute_n according_a to_o my_o account_n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o league_n west_n and_o in_o longitude_n east_n from_o the_o west-mouth_n of_o magellan_n streights_n and_o cape-pillar_n two_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n 42_o league_n near_o according_a to_o my_o reckon_n thursday_n december_n 22._o this_o morning_n it_o prove_v very_o fair_a wether_n at_o daylight_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n the_o sea_n indifferent_a smooth_a i_o ply_v to_o the_o windward_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o be_v about_o three_o league_n off_o the_o shore_n somewhat_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o cape-gallery_n out_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n of_o baldavia_n for_o the_o cape_n be_v shut_v in_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o harbour_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o have_v a_o good_a observation_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o my_o quadrant_n and_o i_o find_v myself_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 40_o degree_n 3_o minute_n south_n i_o be_v then_o three_o league_n off_o the_o shore_n and_o can_v not_o get_v ground_n at_o eighty_o fathom_n i_o be_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o baldivia_n harbour_n december_n 31._o this_o afternoon_n it_o blow_v hard_o at_o n._n w._n and_o rain_v i_o steer_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n by_o my_o compass_n this_o afternoon_n and_o to_o night_n here_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o porpus_n fish_n in_o these_o sea_n unlike_o we_o in_o europe_n some_o pied_a white_a and_o black_a and_o some_o grey_a and_o large_a one_o rainy_n wether_n to_o night_n and_o no_o observation_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o shore_n january_n anno._n dom._n 1670-71_a sunday_n january_n 1._o raw_n cold_a cloudy_a wether_n rain_n and_o some_o hail_v the_o wind_n at_o n._n w._n a_o stout_a gale_n and_o a_o great_a sea_n i_o be_v much_o afraid_a that_o i_o shall_v lose_v my_o mainmast_n it_o fetch_v such_o way_n and_o break_v the_o spike_n that_o fasten_v the_o fetch_n with_o work_v i_o steer_v s._n s._n w._n to_o ease_v the_o ship_n from_o roll_v what_o i_o can_v after_o several_a course_n make_v from_o saturday_n noon_n till_o to_o day_n noon_n i_o make_v the_o true_a course_n to_o be_v south_n 39_o d._n 00_o m._n westerly_n and_o distance_n sail_v 105_o mile_n and_o departure_n west_n 66_o miles_n and_o difference_n of_o longitude_n 101_o d._n 37_o m._n 4_o ten_o difference_n of_o latitude_n 1_o d._n 22_o m._n 3_o ten_o latitude_n by_o account_n 47_o d._n 47_o m._n south_n wednesday_n january_n 4._o indifferent_a fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_n and_o sometime_o at_o w._n n._n w._n a_o fine_a gale_n i_o keep_v on_o my_o course_n south_n some_o porpus_n fish_v see_v to_o day_n and_o some_o whale_n and_o seafowl_n many_o little_a peterel_n this_o morning_n i_o take_v the_o sun_n amplitude_n and_o i_o find_v the_o compass_n to_o have_v 10_o degree_n 28_o minute_n variation_n easterly_n my_o course_n make_v true_a from_o tuesday_n noon_n till_o to_o day_n noon_n be_v south_n distance_n sail_v 84_o mile_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v 1_o d._n 24_o m._n 8_o tent_n lat._n by_o good_a observation_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o meridian_n 51_o d._n 31_o m._n south_n meridian_n distance_n from_o point-gallery_n west_n 70_o leag_n 1_o mil._n 5_o ten_o longitude_n at_o noon_n from_o point-gallery_n west_n 4_o d._n 48_o m._n 4_o ten_o longitude_n at_o noon_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 75_o d._n 8_o m._n 4_o ten_o meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1178_o league_n 1_o mile_n 5_o ten_o friday_n january_n 6._o hasey_a foggy_a wether_n this_o morning_n the_o wind_n at_o w._n s._n w._n a_o stout_a gale_n i_o steer_v in_o for_o to_o make_v the_o four_o island_n which_o i_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o direction_n or_o to_o make_v cape_n desiade_n my_o course_n be_v e._n n._n e._n by_o my_o compass_n the_o night_n be_v but_o short_a and_o light_n for_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v at_o some_o time_n clear_a a_o league_n before_o we_o at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n this_o morning_n it_o be_v fair_a daylight_n i_o cause_v the_o lead_n to_o be_v cast_v forth_o but_o can_v not_o get_v ground_n at_o eighty_o fathom_n i_o reckon_v myself_o about_o ten_o league_n from_o cape_n desiade_n and_o on_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o d._n 53_o m._n south_n a_o little_a past_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o clear_v up_o on_o the_o east_n horizon_n we_o look_v well_o abroad_o and_o see_v the_o four_o isle_n call_v the_o direction_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n n._n n._n w._n from_o cape_n desiade_n distance_n from_o thence_o about_o eight_o league_n these_o island_n make_v in_o four_o hommaccoe_n like_o haycock_n when_o i_o see_v they_o they_o bear_v n._n e._n of_o i_o distant_a about_o four_o league_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o d._n 42_o m._n and_o at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o island_n bear_v north_n of_o i_o distant_a three_o league_n off_o i_o sound_v but_o can_v not_o get_v ground_n at_o 70_o fathom_n i_o see_v cape_n desiade_n it_o clear_v up_o for_o the_o fog_n be_v much_o on_o the_o hill_n the_o cape_n be_v e._n s._n e._n of_o i_o distant_a near_o eight_o league_n the_o top_n of_o the_o ragged_a hill_n or_o rocky_a spire_n be_v cloud_v with_o the_o fly_a fog_n so_o as_o i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o cape_n soon_o for_o in_o clear_a wether_n the_o land_n at_o cape-pillar_n and_o cape_n desiade_n may_v be_v see_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n it_o be_v so_o high_a and_o ragged_a i_o steer_v by_o cape-pillar_n east_n and_o by_o south_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n a_o great_a hum_a sea_n run_v here_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south-west_n i_o see_v the_o sea_n break_v upon_o break_a ground_n which_o lie_v at_o least_o four_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n desiade_n west_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o rock_n that_o be_v sink_v and_o print_n of_o rock_n above_o water_n which_o the_o sea_n break_v terrible_o these_o lie_v off_o cape_n desiade_n about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o league_n and_o some_o not_o half_a a_o mile_n off_o very_o dangerous_a as_o i_o come_v near_o the_o straights-mouth_n i_o raise_v the_o land_n on_o the_o north-side_n by_o cape_n victory_n and_o the_o break_a island_n within_o the_o straits_n which_o i_o call_v westminster_n isle_n and_o the_o lodger_n isle_n they_o make_v ragged_a in_o hillock_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n cape-pillar_n bear_v south_n of_o i_o be_v distant_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o i_o no_o tide_n or_o current_n as_o i_o can_v perceive_v set_v either_o in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o straits_n so_o as_o to_o prejudice_v navigation_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n east_n be_v 1_o d._n 39_o m._n 4_o ten_o the_o latitude_n by_o my_o account_n now_o be_v but_o 52_o d._n 51_o m._n south_n but_o former_o my_o account_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o place_n be_v south_n 52_o d._n 58_o m._n meridian_n distance_n at_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n from_o point_n gallery_n west_n 35_o leag_n 00_o mil._n 2_o 10._o longitude_n at_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n from_o point_n gallery_n west_n 2_o deg_n 43_o min._n â—_o longitude_n at_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 73_o d._n 3_o m._n â—_o meridian_n distance_n at_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1153_o leag_n 00_o mil._n 2_o 10._o i_o find_v but_o very_o little_a tide_n or_o current_n in_o this_o sea_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n for_o i_o be_o but_o 3_o minute_n of_o longitude_n out_o of_o my_o account_n in_o
course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n by_o east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 83_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v and_o variation_n allow_v be_v east_n 33_o d._n north_n difference_n of_o lat._n 47_o miles_n by_o observation_n departure_n 66_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 70_o d._n 30_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 367_o miles_n east_n yesterday_o and_o this_o day_n we_o see_v many_o whale_n monday_n june_n 19_o from_o the_o 18._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west_n by_o south_n thick_a hasey_a wether_n with_o rains_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n more_o than_o at_o any_o time_n yet_o with_o many_o jubartess_n at_o ten_o a_o clock_n see_v the_o land_n be_v the_o island_n that_o lie_v about_o 20_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o variation_n be_v north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 135_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 50_o miles_n departure_n east_n 30_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 71_o d._n 20_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 497_o miles_n at_o noon_n the_o island_n sanden_n bear_v south_n by_o east_n about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n off_o this_o island_n be_v a_o high_a craggy_a land_n with_o some_o snow_n on_o the_o land_n tuesday_n june_n 20._o from_o the_o 19_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o east-north-east_n and_o the_o north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 128_o miles_n true_a course_v allow_v for_o the_o variation_n be_v north_n 43_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 91_o miles_n departure_n 88_o miles_n east_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 72_o d._n 51_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 585_o miles_n from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o first_o 12_o hour_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-west_n but_o the_o last_o 12_o hour_n much_o wind_n with_o small_a rains_n and_o great_a fog_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n wednesday_n june_n 21._o from_o the_o 20._o to_o the_o 21._o noon_n a_o stiff_a gale_n with_o gust_n and_o small_a ra_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o log_n 35_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v by_o variation_n be_v north_n 40_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 103_o miles_n departure_n east_n 86_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 34_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 671_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n thursday_n june_n 22._o from_o the_o 21._o noon_n to_o this_o 22._o noon_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v per_fw-la log_n 116_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v by_o variation_n and_o leeward_n way_n be_v north_n 43_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 85_o miles_n departure_n east_n 79_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 59_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 750_o miles_n east_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_o a_o fresh_a gale_n weather_n variable_a sometime_o cloudy_a and_o sometime_o fair_a but_o very_o cold_a at_o noon_n we_o see_v ice_n right_v a_o head_n about_o a_o league_n off_o we_o sail_v close_o to_o it_o and_o find_v it_o to_o lie_v away_o east-south-east_n and_o west-north-west_n we_o bear_v away_o east-south-east_n along_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o have_v some_o small_a snow_n and_o very_o cold_a wether_n friday_n june_n 23._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n we_o steer_v along_o the_o ice_n find_v it_o to_o have_v many_o open_n which_o we_o sail_v into_o but_o find_v they_o to_o be_v bay_n our_o true_a course_n sail_v along_o the_o ice_n the_o variation_n allow_v be_v east_n 14_o d._n south_n 77_o m._n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 41_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n 19_o m._n departure_n 74_o miles_n meridian_n distance_n 824_o miles_n wind_n n._n n._n w._n at_o noon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 158_o fathom_n soft_a green_a oar_n and_o find_v the_o current_n to_o set_v south-south-east_n we_o have_v find_v very_o smooth_a to_o leeward_n of_o this_o ice_n and_o in_o some_o place_n find_v piece_n of_o the_o ice_n drive_v off_o a_o mile_n sometime_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o ice_n find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o several_a strange_a shape_n resemble_v tree_n beast_n fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o ice_n be_v low_a but_o very_o craggy_a be_v many_o piece_n lie_v close_o together_o and_o some_o a_o top_n of_o each_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n we_o see_v high_a hillock_n of_o blue_a colour_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ice_n very_o white_a as_o though_o it_o be_v snow_n in_o some_o place_n we_o see_v drift_n wood_n among_o the_o ice_n we_o take_v up_o some_o of_o the_o ice_n and_o melt_v it_o and_o the_o water_n very_o fresh_a and_o good_a this_o day_n we_o find_v very_o cold_a and_o freeze_a saturday_n june_n 24._o from_o the_o 23._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n at_o north_n by_o west_n we_o steer_v close_o along_o the_o ice_n sail_v into_o every_o open_n but_o can_v not_o find_v any_o passage_n through_o neither_o can_v we_o see_v over_o the_o ice_n in_o any_o place_n from_o our_o topmast-head_n true_a course_n protract_v as_o we_o sail_v along_o the_o ice_n be_v east_n 34_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 24_o miles_n south_n departure_n east_n 34_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 18_o m._n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n the_o lat._n 74_o d._n 50_o m._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o dead_a lat._n and_o the_o observe_v lat._n be_v 28_o mile_n which_o difference_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o current_n set_v south-south-east_n at_o noon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 128_o fathom_n water_n and_o the_o current_n as_o yesterday_o south-south-east_n this_o last_o 24_o hour_n fair_a wether_n with_o little_a wind_n have_v some_o small_a fog_n but_o last_v not_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n meridian_n distance_n 858_o miles_n sunday_n june_n 25._o from_o the_o 24._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n with_o calm_n and_o the_o most_o part_n foggy_a so_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o venture_v in_o the_o ice_n but_o lay_v by_o and_o stand_v off_o true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n 30_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 13_o miles_n south_n departure_n east_n 19_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 37_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 877_o miles_n east_n wind_n variable_a from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o west-south-west_n at_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o fog_n break_v up_o hard_a freeze_a wether_n our_o rig_n and_o sail_n freeze_v for_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o fog_n fall_v it_o freeze_v monday_n june_n 26._o from_o the_o 25._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o north_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o west-south-west_n and_o the_o north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 63_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 7_o miles_n north_n departure_n east_n 58_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n 7_o d._n north_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n be_v 74_o d._n 40_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 935_o miles_n at_o noon_n we_o stand_v be_v close_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o see_v something_o to_o move_v we_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v sea-horse_n or_o morse_n lie_v on_o the_o ice_n we_o send_v our_o boat_n to_o see_v and_o they_o find_v two_o sea-horse_n upon_o the_o ice_n they_o fire_v several_a shot_n at_o they_o but_o can_v not_o kill_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v much_o wound_v they_o get_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o go_v under_o the_o ice_n we_o have_v find_v the_o ice_n to_o lie_v away_o east_n these_o 24_o hour_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o very_o cold_a and_o at_o 12_o at_o night_n 70_o fathom_v green_a oar_n at_o 9_o in_o the_o evening_n see_v land_n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o bear_a east_n and_o the_o south_n part_n southeast_n be_v high_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n about_o 15_o league_n off_o sound_v and_o have_v 125_o fathom_n tuesday_n june_n 27._o from_o monday_n the_o 26._o to_o tuesday_n 27._o little_a wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o north_n by_o east_n with_o calm_n we_o keep_v close_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o find_v it_o join_v to_o the_o land_n of_o nova_n zembla_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n by_o north_n 30_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 16_o miles_n departure_n east_n 29_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 46_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 964_o miles_n at_o noon_n 83_o fathom_v water_n about_o 6_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n we_o row_v in_o towards_o the_o shore_n and_o find_v the_o ice_n to_o lic_v about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n we_o go_v out_o of_o our_o boat_n on_o
the_o ice_n and_o kill_v a_o young_a sea-horse_n or_o mors_fw-la and_o see_v many_o more_o but_o can_v not_o kill_v they_o with_o musket_n notwithstanding_o we_o fire_v 7_o musket_n into_o one_o of_o they_o neither_o can_v we_o come_v to_o lame_a they_o for_o they_o get_v into_o the_o sea_n before_o you_o can_v come_v to_o they_o they_o keep_v watch_n and_o be_v very_o shy_a always_o lie_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o ice_n ready_a to_o take_v the_o sea_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 80_o fathom_n water_n green_a oar_n at_o which_o time_n we_o see_v the_o ground_n plain_a be_v very_o smooth_a water_n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o land_n 15_o miles_n which_o make_v meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o land_n to_o this_o place_n 980_o miles_n wednesday_n june_n 28._o from_o the_o 27._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n very_o little_a wind_n but_o the_o most_o part_n calm_a from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o west_n true_a course_n protract_v west-north-west_n 10_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 46_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 970_o miles_n in_o the_o afternoon_n stand_v in_o close_a with_o the_o ice_n and_o find_v it_o to_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n at_o night_n stand_v off_o from_o the_o ice_n thursday_n june_n 29._o from_o the_o 28_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n with_o rain_n we_o stand_v away_o from_o the_o ice_n to_o sea_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v south_n 27_o d._n west_n 20_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 16_o miles_n departure_n 8_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 40_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 964_o miles_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n a_o sine_fw-la gale_n but_o very_o foggy_a wether_n we_o stand_v away_o south_n to_o get_v from_o the_o ice_n we_o be_v in-bayed_n in_o it_o at_o 11_o at_o night_n the_o prosperous_a pink_n fire_v a_o gun_n and_o bear_v down_o upon_o we_o cry_v out_o ice_n on_o the_o weather-bow_n with_o that_o we_o clap_v the_o helm_n hard_o a_o wether_n veer_v out_o the_o main-sheet_n to_o ware_n the_o ship_n but_o before_o the_o ship_n can_v ware_n and_o bring_v to_o upon_o the_o other_o tack_v she_o strike_v on_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n which_o lay_v sink_v from_o 12_o at_o noon_n to_o 11_o at_o night_n thick_a foggy_a wether_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o west_n by_o south_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o south_n by_o west_n close_o haul_v but_o at_o night_n the_o prosperous_a pink_n see_v the_o sea_n break_v on_o the_o weather-bow_n bear_v down_o upon_o we_o cry_v out_o it_o be_v the_o ice_n with_o that_o we_o present_o bear_v up_o round_o to_o bring_v to_o upon_o the_o other_o tack_v but_o our_o ship_n not_o wear_v round_o run_v on_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n there_o stick_v fast_o but_o captain_n flaw_n ship_n get_v clear_a wear_v more_o round_a we_o fire_v several_a gun_n to_o give_v captain_n flaw_n notice_n of_o our_o distress_n we_o use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o get_v she_o off_o by_o carry_v out_o a_o hasser_n and_o anchor_n and_o stave_a of_o water_n and_o beer_n and_o throw_v provision_n over_o board_n but_o can_v not_o get_v the_o ship_n off_o for_o the_o water_n do_v ebb_v and_o the_o ship_n sue_v above_o 3_o foot_n but_o when_o the_o flood_n come_v it_o bring_v a_o great_a sea_n with_o it_o and_o the_o ship_n beat_v very_o hard_o we_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o heave_v she_o off_o but_o can_v not_o and_o the_o ship_n make_v water_n more_o than_o we_o can_v pump_n with_o that_o we_o cut_v our_o mast_n by_o the_o board_n and_o send_v our_o yawl_v unto_o the_o shore_n to_o discover_v some_o place_n to_o land_n at_o who_o return_n aboard_o bring_v word_n that_o there_o be_v land_v with_o that_o we_o get_v up_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o bread_n room_n and_o bring_v it_o up_o into_o the_o great_a cabin_n and_o the_o carpenter_n make_v ready_a to_o save_v some_o tool_n and_o necessary_n to_o rebuild_v our_o longboat_n to_o save_v our_o life_n if_o so_o necessitate_v that_o captain_n flaw_n shall_v not_o return_v to_o we_o so_o about_o 12_o at_o noon_n we_o get_v all_o our_o man_n ashore_o except_o two_o which_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o pinnace_n by_o a_o sea_n which_o break_v into_o she_o just_a as_o she_o put_v off_o from_o the_o ship_n side_n have_v bread_n powder_n and_o provision_n in_o she_o and_o all_o lose_v with_o the_o pinnace_n also_o to_o our_o great_a grief_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o longboat_n to_o trust_v in_o to_o save_v our_o life_n which_o can_v not_o carry_v above_o 30_o man_n of_o 70._o we_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o save_v bread_n but_o the_o ship_n fill_v up_o to_o the_o upper_a deck_n we_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v she_o have_v save_v but_o two_o bag_n of_o bread_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o pork_n and_o a_o little_a cheese_n this_o be_v all_o on_o shore_n we_o carry_v our_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n upon_o a_o hill_n where_o come_v to_o visit_v we_o one_o of_o the_o native_n which_o be_v a_o prodigious_a great_a white_a bear_n which_o one_o of_o our_o man_n shoot_v at_o and_o as_o we_o suppose_v hit_v she_o which_o make_v she_o run_v away_o with_o that_o we_o make_v all_o haste_n to_o build_v we_o a_o tent_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o cold_a and_o to_o keep_v our_o provision_n dry_a have_v save_v canvas_n for_o the_o purpose_n which_o we_o lay_v over_o oar_n and_o spars_n and_o throw_v up_o a_o trench_n of_o earth_n round_o we_o to_o preserve_v we_o from_o wild_a beast_n but_o all_o this_o time_n endure_v much_o cold_a most_o of_o our_o man_n be_v wet_a and_o have_v no_o fire_n therefore_o all_o our_o hope_n and_o prayer_n be_v that_o god_n will_v send_v we_o the_o ship_n ashore_o friday_n june_n 30._o a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o very_o foggy_a with_o a_o great_a sea_n our_o ship_n begin_v to_o split_v and_o much_o wreck_n come_v ashore_o so_o that_o we_o get_v oar_n spars_n and_o deal_v to_o build_v we_o tent_n and_o fire_v of_o which_o we_o save_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v but_o the_o wether_n prove_v very_o foggy_a to_o our_o great_a grief_n be_v we_o can_v not_o expect_v captain_n flaw_n as_o long_o as_o the_o fog_n continue_v the_o wind_n at_o west-north-west_n saturday_n july_n 1_o the_o wind_n at_o northwest_o a_o fresh_a gale_n the_o ship_n break_v in_o piece_n so_o that_o we_o have_v much_o wreck_n come_v ashore_o and_o provision_n which_o we_o endeavour_v to_o save_v with_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_n the_o sea_n break_v much_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o wether_n very_o cold_a and_o foggy_a we_o save_v two_o cask_n of_o flower_n some_o brandy_n and_o a_o butt_n of_o beer_n and_o a_o cask_n of_o oil_n the_o flower_n do_v we_o great_a kindness_n to_o save_v our_o bread_n for_o we_o make_v of_o the_o flower_n pancake_n and_o pudding_n and_o bake_a cake_n on_o stone_n to_o our_o great_a refreshment_n sunday_n july_n 2._o the_o wind_n at_o west_n and_o very_o foggy_a we_o save_v more_o flower_n butter_n and_o a_o few_o piece_n of_o beef_n and_o pork_n the_o cask_n be_v stave_v the_o gunneras_n he_o be_v save_v of_o provision_n there_o come_v a_o great_a white_a bear_n to_o he_o which_o he_o shoot_v at_o and_o fell_v she_o down_o but_o she_o rise_v again_o and_o at_o he_o with_o that_o there_o come_v more_o man_n and_o fire_v at_o she_o she_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o and_o very_o fat_a and_o the_o flesh_n very_o good_a and_o look_v delicate_a and_o eat_v well_o saturday_n july_n 8._o the_o wind_n at_o west-north-west_n a_o very_a great_a fog_n and_o all_o our_o man_n in_o great_a despair_n of_o our_o see_a captain_n flaw_n we_o begin_v to_o consider_v our_o most_o miserable_a condition_n and_o contrive_v how_o to_o save_v our_o life_n the_o longboat_n not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v above_o 30_o man_n and_o a_o deck_n build_v on_o she_o and_o she_o be_v raise_v with_o that_o we_o conclude_v to_o lengthen_v she_o 12_o foot_n and_o to_o carry_v all_o our_o man_n but_o upon_o consideration_n of_o want_v material_n and_o the_o carpenter_n bad_a assistance_n the_o man_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o have_v she_o cut_v a_o sunder_o for_o fear_v she_o can_v not_o be_v lengthen_v but_o be_v willing_a to_o travel_v by_o land_n towards_o the_o waygates_n in_o hope_n to_o find_v some_o russia_n lodge_v with_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o raise_v she_o waste_v and_o build_v a_o deck_n the_o wether_n continue_v very_o foggy_a till_o saturday_n morning_n at_o which_o time_n we_o espy_v captain_n flaw_n to_o our_o great_a joy_n with_o that_o we_o make_v present_o a_o great_a fire_n and_o send_v our_o yawl_v to_o meet_v
he_o who_o immediate_o see_v our_o fire_n and_o steer_v into_o we_o and_o send_v his_o boat_n to_o help_v to_o bring_v off_o our_o man_n with_o that_o we_o break_v up_o our_o new_a work_n which_o be_v do_v to_o our_o longboat_n and_o launch_v she_o and_o about_o noon_n get_v all_o on_o board_n captain_n flaw_n in_o good_a health_n journal_n on_o board_n the_o prosperous_a captain_n william_n flaw_n commander_n from_o nova_n zembla_n to_o england_n 1676._o sunday_n july_n 9_o from_o the_o 8._o 12_o at_o night_n to_o this_o 9_o 12_o at_o noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fog_n and_o small_a rain_n we_o stand_v off_o to_o the_o westward_n true_a course_n protract_v with_o allowance_n for_o variation_n be_v west_n 8_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 8_o miles_n departure_n 67_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n from_o point_n staten_n be_v the_o westermost_a land_n off_o of_o nova_n zembla_n and_o the_o last_o land_n we_o see_v 67_o mile_n very_o cold_a wether_n monday_n july_n 10._o from_o the_o 9_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o south-west_n by_o west_n to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o to_o the_o north_n and_o north-north-east_n with_o small_a rain_n great_a fog_n and_o very_o cold_a wether_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v west_n 35_o miles_n variation_n allow_v 12_o d._n west_n meridian_n distance_n 102_o mile_n a_o great_a sea_n from_o the_o westward_n tuesday_n july_n 11._o from_o the_o 10._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o north-north-east_n to_o the_o northwest_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n west_n by_o south_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 102_o mile_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o variation_n be_v west_n 68¼_n south_n distance_n of_o lat._n 34_o miles_n departure_n 96_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 06_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 198_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n and_o very_a cold._n wednesday_n july_n 12._o from_o the_o 11._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n and_o variable_a with_o calm_n small_a rains_n and_o fog_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 27_o miles_n between_o the_o west_n by_o north_n and_o the_o west_n by_o south_n true_a course_n allow_v with_o all_o impediment_n be_v west_n at_o noon_n lat._n by_o observation_n 73_o d._n 34_o m._n which_o be_v 34_o mile_n more_o northerly_a than_o expect_v the_o variation_n i_o suppose_v come_v from_o the_o lat._n we_o depart_v from_o on_o nova_fw-la zembla_n meridian_n distance_n correct_v be_v 222_o mile_n west_n at_o noon_n calm_a and_o fair_a wether_n thursday_n july_n 13._o from_o the_o 12._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south-south-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_o close_o haul_v course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o south-south-west_n and_o the_o west-north-west_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v west_n by_o north_n ½_o north_n 69_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 17_o miles_n departure_n 59_o mile_n lat_n by_o judgement_n 73_o d._n 51_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 279_o mile_n cold_a cloudy_a wether_n with_o small_a ra_n friday_n july_n 14._o from_o the_o 13._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o south-south-west_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n a_o fresh_a gale_n and_o sometime_o little_a wind_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_n sometime_o on_o one_o tack_v and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v west-south-west_n ½_o south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 9_o miles_n south_n departure_n west_n 20_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 35_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 299_o miles_n saturday_n july_n 15._o from_o the_o 14._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n fresh_a with_o gust_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o west_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_n sometime_o to_o the_o southward_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 70_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v south-west_n 33_o d._n 45_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n 52_o miles_n departure_n west_n 34_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 72_o d._n 43_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 333_o mile_n cold_a and_o cloudy_a sunday_n july_n 16._o from_o the_o 15._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n and_o west_n by_o south_n a_o fresh_a gale_n but_o from_o 8_o at_o night_n till_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n much_o wind_n we_o lay_v a_o try_v under_o a_o mainsail_n true_a course_n protract_v leeward-way_n and_o variation_n allow_v be_v north_n by_o west_n ¼_n west_n 31_o mile_n difference_n of_o lat._n 30_o miles_n departure_n west_n 7_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 13_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 340_o mile_n rain_v with_o very_o thick_a wether_n monday_n july_n 17._o from_o the_o 16._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o west_n by_o north_n to_o the_o west_n with_o rain_n fog_n and_o calm_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_o close_o upon_o a_o wind_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v west_n by_o south_n â—_o west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 3_o miles_n departure_n 23_o mile_n lat_n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 10_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 360_o mile_n at_o 11_o in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o wind_n come_v up_o at_o south-south-east_n and_o foggy_a tuesday_n july_n 18._o from_o the_o 17._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west-south-west_n we_o ply_v to_o the_o westward_o close_o haul_v between_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 87_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v west_n by_o north_n ¼_n north_n 80_o miles_n distance_n of_o lat._n 18_o miles_n departure_n 77_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 28_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 437_o mile_n thick_a foggy_a wether_n wednesday_n july_n 19_o from_o the_o 18._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o south-south-west_n with_o very_o thick_a fog_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n west-north-west_n and_o west_n close_o haul_v distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 74_o miles_n true_a course_n variation_n and_o leeward-way_n allow_v be_v west-north-west_n ½_o north_n 70_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 32_o miles_n departure_n 60_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n meridian_n distance_n 497_o mile_n at_o night_n much_o wind_n we_o hand_n our_o topsail_n thursday_n july_n 20._o from_o the_o 19_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n for_o the_o most_o part_n much_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n and_o south-west_n with_o great_a fog_n we_o ply_v close_o upon_o a_o wind_n northwest_o by_o west_n and_o west-north-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 65_o mile_n true_a course_n variation_n and_o lee-way_n allow_v be_v north-north-west_n ¼_n west_n distance_n of_o lat._n 55_o miles_n departure_n 33_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 55_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 530_o miles_n friday_n july_n 21._o from_o the_o 20._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n south_n by_o west_n upon_o one_o tack_v and_o west-north-west_n on_o the_o other_o close_o haul_v distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 61_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v all_o impediment_n allow_v be_v south_n by_o west_n ¾_n west_n 48_o miles_n distance_n of_o lat._n 45_o miles_n departure_n 16_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 12_o m._n very_o thick_a foggy_a and_o cold_a till_o about_o noon_n it_o clear_v up_o saturday_n july_n 22._o from_o the_o 21._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n 4_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n by_o west_n and_o south-west_n with_o thick_a fog_n course_n west_n by_o north_n and_o north-north-west_n 46_o miles_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v very_o foggy_a wether_n we_o see_v many_o willock_n and_o other_o sea_n fowl_n more_o than_o usual_a which_o make_v we_o think_v that_o we_o be_v near_o the_o land_n of_o cherry-island_n we_o cast_v the_o lead_n and_o have_v 60_o fathom_n a_o rough_a sand_n with_o that_o we_o tack_v and_o stand_v off_o south-south-east_n and_o southeast_n by_o east_n 9_o miles_n till_o noon_n at_o which_o time_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 78_o fathom_n lat._n at_o 4_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o judgement_n 74_o d._n 26_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 589_o miles_n at_o which_o time_n i_o be_v by_o my_o reckon_a 13_o league_n west_n from_o cherry_n island_n according_a to_o the_o meridian_n distance_n i_o make_v from_o the_o cape_n to_o nova_n zembla_n and_o from_o nova_n zembla_n back_o here_o lat._n at_o noon_n by_o judgement_n 74_o d._n 20_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 582_o miles_n sunday_n july_n 23._o from_o the_o 22._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o
great_a fog_n from_o the_o south-south-east_n to_o the_o west-north-west_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 91_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v south-west_n by_o south_n 87_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 76_o miles_n departure_n 43_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 73_o d._n 08_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 625_o mile_n at_o noon_n no_o ground_n with_o 160_o fathom_n line_n monday_n july_n 24._o from_o the_o 23._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n and_o variable_a with_o calm_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v south-south-west_n ¾_n west_n 22_o miles_n distance_n of_o lat._n 18_o miles_n departure_n 11_o miles_n lat_fw-mi per_fw-mi judgement_n 72_o d._n 50_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 636_o miles_n tuesday_n july_n 25._o from_o the_o 24._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a with_o fresh_a gale_n from_o north_n by_o west_n to_o the_o east_n with_o fog_n course_n between_o the_o west-south-west_n and_o south-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 88_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o 9_o d._n variation_n be_v south-west_n ½_o westerly_n distance_n of_o lat._n 54_o miles_n departure_n 69_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 71_o d._n 56_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 705_o miles_n wednesday_n july_n 26._o from_o the_o 25._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o the_o east_n by_o north_n to_o the_o south_n with_o thick_a fog_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 73_o mile_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o south-west_n by_o west_n and_o west-north-west_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v west_n ½_o south_n distance_n of_o lat._n 7_o miles_n departure_n 67_o miles_n thursday_n july_n 27._o from_o the_o 26._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o south-west_n with_o great_a fog_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 68_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v west_n ½_o south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 7_o miles_n departure_n 62_o miles_n west_n friday_n july_n 28._o from_o the_o 27._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o south-south-west_n to_o the_o southeast_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o west_n by_o north_n and_o the_o south-west_n close_o upon_o a_o wind_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 85_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v south-west_n by_o west_n ¼_n 80_o miles_n distance_n of_o latitude_n 46_o miles_n south_n departure_n 64_o miles_n west_n thick_a fog_n with_o small_a rain_n saturday_n july_n 29._o from_o the_o 28._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n much_o wind_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o south-west_n we_o try_v under_o a_o mainsail_n three_o watch_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v west_n 15_o miles_n sunday_n july_n 30._o from_o the_o 29._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n variable_a from_o southeast_n to_o the_o south_n and_o so_o to_o the_o northwest_n with_o sudden_a gust_n with_o 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the_o log_n 80_o mile_n we_o ply_v to_o windward_n true_a course_n protract_v variation_n and_o leeward-way_n allow_v distance_n west-south-west_n difference_n of_o lat._n 72_o miles_n departure_n 51_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n with_o some_o small_a rain_n and_o fog_n wednesday_n august_n 2._o from_o the_o 1._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n from_o the_o south_n by_o west_n to_o the_o south-west_n thick_a fog_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o west_n by_o south_n and_o the_o west-north-west_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 51_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v be_v west_n by_o north_n difference_n of_o lat._n 12_o miles_n departure_n 49_o mile_n lat._n per_n judgement_n 67_o d._n 50_o m._n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n lat._n 67_o d._n 55_o m._n at_o noon_n clear_a wether_n thursday_n august_n 3_o from_o the_o 2._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o wind_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south-south-west_n with_o fog_n and_o ra_n course_n per_fw-la 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the_o east_n and_o bring_v the_o whale_n to_o the_o ship_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o south-west_n and_o by_o east_n the_o same_o day_n we_o cut_v the_o fat_a from_o it_o and_o fill_v with_o it_o 70_o barrel_n which_o they_o call_v kardel_n by_o this_o fish_n we_o find_v abundance_n of_o bird_n most_o of_o they_o be_v mallemuck_n that_o be_v to_o say_v foolish_a gnat_n which_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o their_o food_n that_o we_o kill_v they_o with_o stick_n this_o fish_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o bird_n for_o we_o see_v every_o where_o by_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o whale_n have_v be_v for_o he_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o harp_v iron_n that_o stick_v still_o in_o his_o flesh_n and_o he_o have_v also_o spend_v himself_o with_o hard_a swim_n he_o blow_v also_o very_o hollow_a he_o stanke_z alive_a and_o the_o bird_n feed_v upon_o he_o this_o whale_n ferment_v when_o it_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o steam_n that_o come_v from_o it_o inflame_v our_o eye_n and_o make_v they_o sore_o see_v tab._n a_o at_o a._n this_o same_o night_n cornelius_n seaman_n lose_v his_o ship_n by_o the_o squeeze_v and_o crush_a together_o of_o the_o ice_n for_o in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o great_a sheet_n or_o island_n of_o ice_n and_o the_o seaman_n call_v it_o west-ice_n because_o it_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o plate_n b_o mark_v with_o b._n on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n we_o have_v a_o severe_a frost_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o in_o the_o night_n we_o see_v the_o moon_n very_o pale_a as_o it_o use_v to_o look_v in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o our_o country_n with_o clear_a sunshine_n whereupon_o follow_v miss_v and_o snow_n the_o wind_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n in_o the_o morning_n june_n the_o four_o we_o be_v a_o hunt_n again_o after_o a_o whale_n and_o we_o come_v so_o near_o unto_o one_o that_o the_o harponier_n be_v just_o a_o go_v to_o fling_v his_o harpoon_n into_o she_o but_o she_o sink_v down_o behind_o and_o hold_v her_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o sink_v down_o like_o a_o stone_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o d_o on_o the_o cut_v a_o and_o we_o see_v she_o no_o more_o it_o be_v very_o like_o that_o the_o great_a ice-field_n be_v full_a of_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o the_o whale_n can_v fetch_v breath_n underneath_o the_o ice_n a_o great_a many_o more_o ship_n lay_v about_o this_o sheet_n of_o ice_n one_o hunt_v the_o whale_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o be_v fright_v and_o become_v very_o shy_a so_o one_o get_v as_o many_o fish_n as_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o they_o all_o get_v one_o we_o be_v there_o several_a time_n a_o hunt_v that_o very_a day_n and_o yet_o we_o get_v never_o a_o one_o on_o the_o 8_o it_o be_v foggy_a and_o snow_v all_o day_n we_o see_v that_o day_n very_o many_o seadog_n or_o seal_v on_o the_o ice_n about_o the_o seaside_n so_o we_o set_v out_o a_o boat_n and_o kill_v 15_o of_o they_o on_o the_o 12_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o stormy_a all_o day_n at_o night_n sunshine_n he_o that_o take_v not_o exact_a notice_n know_v no_o difference_n whether_o it_o by_o day_n or_o night_n on_o the_o 13_o in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o be_v windy_a and_o foggy_a we_o be_v in_o 77_o degree_n we_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o ice_n somewhat_o easterly_a towards_o spitzbergen_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cut_a a_o at_o e._n that_o night_n we_o see_v more_o than_o 20_o whale_n that_o run_v one_o after_o another_o towards_o the_o ice_n out_o of_o they_o we_o get_v
weather_n and_o warm_a sunshine_n all_o night_n hard_o by_o we_o ride_v a_o hollander_n and_o the_o ship_n crew_n busy_a in_o cut_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o whale_n when_o the_o fish_n burst_v with_o so_o great_a a_o bounce_n as_o if_o a_o canon_n have_v be_v discharge_v and_o bespatter_v the_o workman_n all_o over_o on_o the_o 8_o the_o wind_n turn_v northwest_o with_o snow_n and_o rain_n we_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v one_o of_o our_o anchor_n and_o thank_v god_n for_o get_v off_o from_o land_n for_o the_o ice_n come_v on_o fierce_o upon_o we_o at_o night_n the_o wind_n be_v lay_v and_o it_o be_v cold_a although_o the_o sun_n shine_v on_o the_o 9th_o we_o get_v another_o male_a whale_n be_v the_o eight_o which_o be_v yellow_a underneath_o the_o head_n we_o fill_v with_o he_o 54_o kardel_n with_o fat_a the_o sun_n shine_v all_o night_n on_o the_o 12_o we_o have_v gloomy_a sunshine_n all_o day_n at_o night_n we_o sail_v with_o three_o boat_n into_o the_o ice_n before_o the_o weigatt_n 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