that_o may_v make_v all_o our_o prayer_n the_o more_o effectual_a be_v if_o they_o be_v fervent_a and_o with_o feeling_n and_o one_o condition_n on_o which_o god_n do_v grant_v some_o petition_n be_v if_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o soul_n humble_v with_o fast_v for_o as_o our_o lord_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o devil_n that_o can_v be_v drive_v out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v so_o i_o may_v say_v that_o some_o sin_n may_v be_v pardon_v and_o some_o judgement_n avert_v and_o some_o blessing_n obtain_v by_o prayer_n join_v with_o ordinary_a humiliation_n and_o repentance_n for_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v fast_o so_o often_o as_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o pray_v yet_o some_o sin_n there_o may_v be_v of_o so_o deep_a a_o dye_n that_o ordinary_a sorrow_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o their_o expiation_n and_o some_o blessing_n there_o may_v be_v of_o that_o worth_n and_o of_o that_o importance_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v too_o light_o esteem_v 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shall_v move_v any_o christian_n if_o not_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o it_o yet_o at_o least_o to_o give_v way_n to_o it_o and_o to_o insist_v only_o in_o the_o further_a blessing_n now_o mention_v who_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o himself_o of_o some_o sin_n which_o without_o pardon_n may_v be_v his_o ruin_n and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o either_o do_v not_o now_o suffer_v or_o may_v not_o just_o fear_v some_o judgement_n hereafter_o which_o he_o will_v glad_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v and_o again_o who_o be_v there_o that_o do_v not_o want_n and_o desire_v some_o blessing_n &_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o may_v great_o concern_v his_o body_n or_o his_o soul_n or_o his_o estate_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v need_n of_o none_o of_o these_o mercy_n or_o rather_o so_o unhappy_a as_o not_o to_o feel_v &_o know_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o they_o all_o or_o at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o yet_o if_o we_o look_v abroad_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n we_o may_v see_v many_o of_o our_o brethren_n that_o serve_v the_o same_o lord_n rob_v of_o their_o good_n deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n &_o butcher_v in_o their_o own_o dwelling_n yea_o and_o many_o house_n burn_v down_o town_n lay_v waste_n field_n leave_v untilled_a and_o street_n and_o highway_n swim_v in_o blood_n and_o endure_v all_o other_o misery_n which_o the_o cruelty_n of_o bloody_a war_n and_o insolency_n of_o proud_a conqueror_n do_v use_v to_o bring_v with_o they_o and_o beside_o all_o this_o who_o can_v tell_v who_o turn_n be_v next_o and_o at_o who_o door_n the_o trumpet_n may_v blow_v quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la temperet_fw-la à _fw-la lachrymis_fw-la a_o compassionate_a christian_n can_v think_v on_o this_o without_o watery_a eye_n and_o a_o bleed_a heart_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o present_a cause_n of_o our_o own_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o bowel_n within_o we_o we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o 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abstracto_fw-la as_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o &_o by_o itself_o it_o follow_v now_o to_o say_v something_o of_o it_o in_o subiecto_fw-la as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o hereof_o the_o evangelist_n say_v he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n which_o word_n be_v join_v with_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o verse_n that_o then_o he_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o fast_v meaning_n after_o he_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o consecrate_v for_o his_o public_a ministry_n do_v give_v we_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v into_o and_o to_o consider_v of_o these_o five_o point_n 1._o why_o christ_n fast_v at_o this_o time_n 2._o why_o he_o fast_v so_o long_o 3._o when_o we_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o fast_v 4._o how_o long_o we_o shall_v continue_v our_o fast_n 5._o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o common_o call_v lent-fast_a and_o first_o why_o our_o lord_n do_v fast_o at_o this_o time_n i_o find_v nothing_o express_o say_v in_o the_o text_n but_o by_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o christ_n fast_n and_o by_o compare_v other_o scripture_n with_o this_o text_n we_o may_v conceive_v diverse_a reason_n of_o his_o so_o do_v which_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o we_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o so_o far_o as_o i_o do_v now_o apprehend_v may_v be_v these_o i._o first_o we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o he_o fast_v that_o hereby_o he_o may_v perform_v a_o part_n of_o that_o humiliation_n and_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o voluntary_o undertake_v for_o our_o sake_n for_o our_o lord_n be_v equal_a with_o god_n and_o far_o above_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n 8._o nature_n philip._n 2.6_o 7_o 8._o take_v upon_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o humble_v himself_o even_o unto_o death_n in_o which_o his_o humiliation_n there_o be_v diverse_a step_n and_o degree_n for_o the_o last_o and_o great_a and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o all_o be_v his_o death_n and_o passion_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o yet_o his_o mean_a birth_n his_o poor_a estate_n his_o reproach_n in_o the_o world_n his_o want_n of_o thing_n necessary_a his_o debility_n of_o nature_n and_o other_o such_o infirmity_n and_o want_n be_v all_o of_o they_o as_o preparative_n to_o his_o death_n and_o part_n of_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o sustain_v for_o our_o sin_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o 5.8_o that_o rom._n 5.8_o he_o die_v for_o we_o but_o say_v also_o that_o 8.9_o that_o 2_o cor._n 8.9_o he_o be_v rich_a become_v poor_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v god_n become_v man_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v strong_a become_v weak_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v glorious_a become_v contemptible_a for_o our_o sake_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o become_v destitute_a of_o all_o thing_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o sweat_v and_o fear_v and_o fast_v and_o thirst_v and_o hunger_v and_o all_o for_o our_o sake_n and_o therefore_o of_o his_o fast_a the_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o place_n the_o church_n speak_v thus_o in_o her_o prayer_n lent_n prayer_n collect_v on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n o_o lord_n which_o for_o our_o sake_n do_v fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n this_o than_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o reason_n he_o therefore_o fast_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o rather_o perhaps_o at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o more_o special_a manner_n to_o go_v about_o the_o work_n of_o our_o salvation_n because_o it_o
i_o reason_v thus_o the_o jew_n do_v lawful_o observe_v four_o several_a set_a day_n every_o year_n for_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o always_o superstitious_a and_o sinful_a to_o observe_v set_v fast_v day_n some_o again_o answer_n that_o these_o fast_n be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a calamity_n in_o babylon_n and_o cease_v at_o their_o deliverance_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o i_o see_v no_o proof_n that_o these_o fast_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o jew_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o captivity_n the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v more_o probable_a because_o in_o the_o psalmos_fw-la the_o calendan_n hebraeorum_n edito_fw-la à _fw-la genebrardo_n &_o praefixo_fw-la comment_n in_o psalmos_fw-la calendar_n of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o their_o feast_n and_o fast_n be_v note_v these_o four_o day_n remain_v still_o as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o 25._o and_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la festa_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ista_fw-la communissima_fw-la quibus_fw-la judaei_n tempore_fw-la prophetae_fw-la zachariae_fw-la ieiunarunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la ordinariè_fw-la summarieque_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la buxd._n synagog_n judaic._n cap._n 25._o buxdorfius_n a_o man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n do_v keep_v those_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v there_o mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n but_o say_v that_o they_o cease_v upon_o the_o people_n deliverance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o they_o be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a misery_n in_o babylon_n for_o other_o day_n may_v have_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o perhaps_o more_o convenient_a than_o these_o but_o as_o the_o learned_a observe_v by_o occasion_n of_o some_o miserable_a accident_n which_o befalling_a they_o but_o once_o do_v move_v they_o to_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n that_o those_o accident_n happen_v for_o 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which_o help_v to_o nail_n our_o saviour_n to_o the_o cross_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o other_o the_o like_a day_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v warrant_n in_o scripture_n for_o set_v and_o stand_a time_n of_o fast_v ii_o my_o second_o proof_n be_v from_o approve_a example_n of_o god_n church_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n the_o jewish_a church_n keep_v their_o set_a day_n of_o abstinence_n as_o beside_o the_o fast_n now_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n may_v further_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharise_n do_v fast_o often_o and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o pharise_n that_o they_o fast_v twice_o a_o week_n now_o as_o 6.10_o as_o caluin_n in_o dan._n 6.10_o caluin_n conclude_v that_o daniel_n have_v his_o set_n &_o prefix_a hour_n of_o pray_v because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o pray_v three_o time_n a_o day_n so_o may_v i_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o pharise_n keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o fast_v twice_o every_o week_n and_o 95.1_o and_o exan_n part_n 4._o de_fw-la tempore_fw-la jeiun_n nu_fw-la 54._o pa._n 95.1_o kemnitius_n gather_v from_o the_o nine_o of_o saint_n matthew_n that_o both_o the_o pharise_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n have_v certa_fw-la &_o stata_fw-la tempora_fw-la ieiuniorum_fw-la set_v and_o stand_a time_n for_o their_o fast_n now_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v a_o approve_a example_n for_o we_o appear_v first_o because_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o reprove_v their_o error_n in_o their_o fast_a yet_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o this_o and_o second_o because_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o fast_v as_o the_o pharise_n and_o john_n disciple_n do_v from_o the_o unseasonablenes_n of_o the_o time_n and_o promise_v that_o afterward_o when_o the_o time_n be_v fit_v they_o shall_v then_o fast_o and_o this_o show_v that_o our_o lord_n be_v so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o pharise_n and_o john_n disciple_n that_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o do_v the_o like_a again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a church_n have_v still_o have_v she_o stand_v and_o set_v day_n for_o fast_v as_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n every_o year_n and_o the_o friday_n every_o week_n and_o some_o other_o as_o be_v so_o apparent_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v nor_o need_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o these_o set_a time_n have_v be_v commend_v by_o many_o holy_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o church_n but_o be_v never_o dislike_v by_o any_o of_o they_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v and_o so_o in_o conclusion_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n church_n both_o before_o and_o since_o christ_n appear_v in_o the_o flesh_n which_o herein_o be_v never_o blame_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o the_o learned_a father_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v iii_o the_o three_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o reason_n ground_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o my_o reason_n in_o that_o kind_n shall_v be_v these_o two_o 1._o nothing_o be_v sinful_a but_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n for_o 3.4_o for_o 1_o joh._n 3.4_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o apostle_n define_v it_o but_o to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o where_o forbid_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n it_o follow_v and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v such_o day_n be_v no_o sin_n against_o this_o argument_n nothing_o can_v be_v except_v unless_o some_o text_n of_o god_n law_n can_v be_v show_v which_o condemn_v or_o forbid_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o stand_a time_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n some_o object_n the_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n 4.10_o paul_n gal._n 4.10_o you_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o lest_o i_o have_v bestow_v on_o you_o labour_n in_o vain_a but_o to_o this_o the_o reply_n be_v easy_a and_o may_v be_v borrow_v out_o of_o beza_n for_o he_o expound_v a_o like_a place_n in_o saint_n paul_n one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o the_o apostle_n here_o say_v this_o learned_a man_n 14.6_o man_n agit_fw-fr non_fw-fr do_v quovis_fw-la dierum_fw-la discrimine_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la demum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la mosis_fw-la pracipitur_fw-la ut_fw-la apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la scriptum_fw-la eâ—â—_n coloss_n 2.16_o beza_n in_o rom._n 14.6_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o every_o difference_n of_o day_n but_o of_o that_o only_a which_o be_v prescribe_v in_o moses_n his_o law_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v coloss_n 2.16_o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o in_o drink_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holy_a day_n or_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o i_o say_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v do_v not_o speak_v of_o every_o observe_n of_o day_n and_o time_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o moses_n and_o be_v abolish_v by_o christ_n and_o this_o exposition_n of_o this_o place_n be_v as_o direct_o prove_v by_o that_o other_o to_o the_o colossian_n as_o that_o whereof_o beza_n speak_v the_o place_n then_o allege_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o stand_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n arg._n 2._o the_o keep_n of_o set_a time_n for_o the_o do_v of_o holy_a duty_n be_v a_o thing_n find_v to_o be_v profitable_a and_o useful_a in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a because_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o more_o constant_a performance_n
2._o pa_n 61._o beerlyn_n promp_v pare_v 3._o in_o festo_fw-la cinerun_v text._n 3_o azor._n part_n 1._o l._n 7_o c._n 12._o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o latter_a popish_a doctor_n 3._o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a order_n begin_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v call_v either_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a unless_o we_o will_v call_v it_o apostolical_a because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a order_n who_o beginning_n and_o institution_n be_v unknown_a as_o such_o like_a order_n be_v many_o time_n call_v apostolical_a and_o refer_v to_o their_o institution_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v 30._o be_v collat._n 21._o c._n 30._o cassianus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o 67._o and_o fest_n hom._n disp_n 69._o nu_fw-la 4._o p._n 469._o kem._n exan_n par_fw-fr 4._o de_fw-fr jeiu_fw-fr do_fw-mi quomodo_fw-la vetus_fw-la eccl._n jeiun_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 125._o nicol._n vedel_n exer._n 10._o in_o ignat._n epist_n ad_fw-la phil._n c._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o pag._n 60._o &_o nu_fw-la 19_o pag._n 67._o diverse_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o which_o i_o conceive_v most_o probable_a i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o three_o distinct_a and_o several_a assertion_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n 1._o pro._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o receive_v throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v peruse_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v find_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o man_n of_o all_o country_n and_o even_o as_o near_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o any_o monument_n or_o record_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reach_v 2._o propos_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v either_o appoint_v or_o observe_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n as_o any_o rule_n or_o order_n agree_v upon_o by_o they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n my_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o no_o man_n who_o live_v in_o their_o time_n or_o within_o that_o age_n do_v say_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o other_o tell_v which_o of_o they_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o with_o what_o instruction_n they_o either_o ordain_v or_o observe_v it_o and_o to_o say_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o apostle_n institution_n because_o no_o other_o author_n be_v know_v be_v a_o conjecture_n that_o may_v fail_v us._n 2._o seqq_fw-la 2._o v._o filesac_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n c._n 2._o &_o seqq_fw-la v._o etiam_fw-la vedel_n exerc._n 10._o in_o ignat._n ep_v ad_fw-la philip._n cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o &_o seqq_fw-la because_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v ancient_o observe_v in_o diverse_a church_n and_o country_n after_o a_o very_a diverse_a and_o different_a manner_n for_o first_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o number_n of_o week_n appoint_v for_o this_o use_n some_o observe_n eight_o week_n some_o seven_o some_o six_o and_o some_o as_o we_o now_o do_v six_o week_n and_o four_o day_n second_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o fast_a day_n of_o lent_n for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o fast_v every_o day_n save_v sunday_n in_o some_o other_o every_o day_n except_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n in_o some_o other_o every_o second_o day_n and_o in_o some_o but_o every_o other_o week_n only_o for_o on_o those_o other_o day_n in_o lent_n though_o they_o abstain_v from_o some_o meat_n yet_o they_o do_v eat_v their_o dinner_n and_o then_o the_o ancient_n think_v it_o to_o be_v no_o fast_a day_n now_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o set_a order_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o likely_a hood_n there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v such_o variety_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n it_o may_v be_v i_o deny_v not_o that_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v frequent_a in_o fasting_n as_o saint_n paul_n speak_v of_o himself_o 2_o cor._n 11.27_o do_v use_v it_o at_o this_o time_n more_o frequent_o and_o for_o long_a time_n then_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n because_o they_o be_v now_o occasion_v to_o remember_v the_o suffering_n of_o their_o master_n and_o anon_o after_o to_o celebrate_v his_o resurrection_n and_o this_o practice_n may_v perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o church_n abroad_o to_o take_v example_n by_o they_o and_o to_o celebrate_v a_o more_o solemn_a and_o long_o fast_o at_o that_o season_n but_o with_o such_o different_a observation_n and_o fation_n as_o usual_o fall_v out_o among_o sundry_a nation_n and_o company_n when_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o end_n or_o main_a work_n but_o have_v not_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o proceed_v by_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v suppose_v yet_o still_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v either_o institute_n or_o observe_v a_o lend_v fast_o of_o forty_o day_n such_o as_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n 3._o propos_fw-fr there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v any_o precept_n of_o christ_n either_o deliver_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n by_o inspiration_n or_o otherwise_o and_o for_o this_o my_o reason_n be_v two_o 1._o my_o first_o reason_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o saint_n augustine_n use_v in_o the_o very_a like_o case_n he_o dispute_v of_o the_o saturdaye_n fast_a against_o one_o who_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o conclude_v or_o reason_v in_o this_o manner_n c._n manner_n ego_fw-la in_o euangelicis_fw-la &_o apostolicis_fw-la literis_fw-la totóque_fw-la inslrumento_fw-la quod_fw-la appellatur_fw-la testamentum_fw-la nowm_fw-la animo_fw-la id_fw-la revoluens_fw-la video_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la esse_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la quibus_fw-la autem_fw-la diebus_fw-la non_fw-la operteat_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la oporteat_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la definitum_fw-la as_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la senlio_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustin_n ep._n 86._o ad_fw-la casulan_n pag._n 132._o c._n i_o say_v he_o have_v in_o my_o mind_n revolue_v the_o new_a testament_n do_v find_v that_o fast_n be_v command_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n but_o on_o what_o day_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o fast_v and_o on_o what_o they_o ought_v i_o no_o where_o find_v it_o determine_v by_o any_o commandment_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n in_o the_o saturdays_n fast_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o order_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o church_n do_v require_v in_o which_o dispute_n of_o that_o learned_a father_n i_o consider_v two_o thing_n for_o my_o purpose_n 1._o i_o note_v his_o assertion_n it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v appoint_v or_o command_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n second_o i_o note_v his_o conclusion_n which_o he_o infer_v hereupon_o atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o no_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o i_o may_v reason_v in_o this_o case_n let_v a_o man_n read_v all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n find_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o commandment_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o commandment_n of_o christ_n 2._o my_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o this_o institution_n be_v christ_n precept_n for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v or_o observe_v be_v only_o this_o because_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n or_o by_o almighty_a god_n but_o they_o who_o speak_v thus_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o which_o these_o man_n will_v have_v who_o allege_v they_o for_o non_fw-la for_o quamuis_fw-la ambrose_n hieronymus_n &_o augustimus_fw-la intelligant_fw-la quadragesunam_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la indistan_fw-mi non_fw-la verbo_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplo_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarm._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la oper_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o §._o add_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la bellarmine_n confess_v of_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o namely_o saint_n hierome_n saint_n ambrose_n and_o saint_n austin_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n fact_n and_o example_n because_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o not_o of_o any_o precept_n of_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v command_v it_o and_o other_o 285._o other_o azor._fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566_o 567._o lesle_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o
dubit_fw-la 5._o nu_fw-la 31._o pa._n 723._o filliuc_fw-la moral_a quaest_a tract_n 27._o part_n 2._o cap._n 5._o nu_fw-la 78._o pag._n 285._o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n say_v the_o like_a of_o other_o father_n and_o conclude_v that_o their_o say_n do_v not_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v any_o divine_a precept_n but_o that_o when_o they_o say_v that_o lent-fast_a be_v of_o god_n appoint_v we_o must_v understand_v their_o word_n thus_o that_o they_o mean_v to_o say_v that_o it_o have_v some_o ground_n in_o scripture_n in_o that_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n or_o to_o like_a purpose_n and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o than_o the_o father_n do_v not_o say_v that_o lent_n be_v of_o christ_n institution_n or_o be_v appoint_v by_o any_o command_n of_o he_o and_o other_o proof_n than_o this_o there_o be_v none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o so_o much_o as_o tender_v unto_o us._n the_o conclusion_n then_o of_o all_o be_v that_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v of_o very_o ancient_a observation_n but_o not_o of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n for_o aught_o that_o yet_o have_v be_v prove_v ii_o the_o second_o particular_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n lent_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o for_o answer_v hereto_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o several_a custom_n and_o order_n that_o be_v use_v among_o they_o which_o be_v a_o endless_a and_o needless_a piece_n of_o work_n but_o only_o to_o note_v the_o extraordinary_a zeal_n and_o devotion_n which_o they_o use_v at_o this_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o and_o that_o may_v be_v see_v in_o four_o thing_n especial_o 1._o in_o the_o length_n and_o continuance_n of_o their_o fast_n for_o whereas_o at_o other_o time_n in_o the_o year_n they_o fast_v one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o one_o week_n and_o seldom_o often_o or_o more_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o use_v to_o fast_v either_o six_o or_o five_o day_n together_o and_o that_o for_o diverse_a week_n one_o after_o another_o without_o intermission_n 104._o intermission_n antiquit._fw-la liturg._n to_o 2._o in_o seriam_fw-la 6._o post_fw-la cineres_fw-la p._n 104._o and_o second_o those_o which_o at_o other_o time_n do_v break_v off_o their_o fast_a at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n continue_v their_o abstinence_n till_o evening_n or_o sunset_n 2._o in_o the_o hardness_n or_o meanness_n of_o their_o fare_n when_o they_o do_v eat_v for_o on_o those_o day_n 106._o day_n v._o antiqu._n liturg._n to_o 2._o in_o feriam_fw-la 6._o post_fw-la cineres_fw-la p._n 106._o when_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o as_o on_o sunday_n and_o saturdaye_n they_o do_v take_v both_o their_o dinner_n and_o supper_n and_o on_o their_o fasting-dai_n after_o abstinence_n all_o day_n they_o refresh_v themselves_o at_o night_n but_o still_o their_o diet_n be_v both_o spare_v and_o course_n such_o as_o daniel_n use_v in_o his_o fast_a of_o three_o week_n for_o as_o he_o say_v of_o that_o time_n 10.3_o time_n dan._n 10.3_o i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o my_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n so_o these_o ancient_a christian_n during_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n do_v forbear_v flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n and_o all_o nourish_a and_o pleasant_a food_n yea_o sometime_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o dry_a feed_n of_o bread_n and_o salt_n and_o some_o few_o herb_n or_o dry_a root_n 3._o in_o propitietis_fw-la in_o solenne_fw-fr tempus_fw-la advenit_fw-la quod_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la per_fw-la anni_fw-la cetera_fw-la spatia_fw-la nos_fw-la orationibus_fw-la atque_fw-la ieiunijs_fw-la animam_fw-la humiliare_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la castigare_fw-la commoneat_fw-la aug._n the_o diverse_a serm._n 74._o cap._n 1._o pa_n 498._o b._n &_o cap._n 6._o exhortor_fw-la ut_fw-la quotidianis_fw-la ieiunijs_fw-la largioribus_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la feruentioribus_fw-la orationibus_fw-la deum_fw-la propitietis_fw-la the_o strictness_n of_o discipline_n and_o severity_n of_o punishment_n which_o then_o they_o exercise_v for_o correct_v of_o sin_n commination_n sin_n antiq._n litâ—â—_n to_o 2._o in_o feria_fw-la 4._o cinerun_v p._n 49._o &_o seqq_fw-la filesac_n de_fw-fr quadr._n cap._n 12._o &_o 15._o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o commination_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v fall_v into_o some_o foul_a crime_n they_o use_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n which_o they_o call_v caput_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fast_a to_o enjoin_v he_o public_a penance_n such_o as_o the_o fault_n do_v seem_v to_o require_v and_o then_o after_o his_o penance_n end_v their_o manner_n be_v upon_o the_o humiliation_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o penitent_a on_o maundy-thursday_n to_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o peace_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n again_o and_o as_o for_o other_o christian_n who_o life_n be_v not_o spot_v with_o any_o note_a and_o open_a sin_n yet_o they_o also_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o strict_a discipline_n as_o in_o examine_v their_o conscience_n and_o amerce_v themselves_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o refrain_v their_o usual_a delight_n and_o recreation_n and_o all_o with_o more_o strictness_n and_o severity_n than_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o use_v 4._o in_o the_o exactness_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n either_o of_o piety_n towards_o god_n or_o of_o mercy_n towards_o the_o poor_a or_o of_o charity_n towards_o all_o man_n they_o be_v now_o more_o frequent_a in_o prayer_n and_o more_o abundant_a in_o almsdeed_n and_o more_o diligent_a in_o hear_v and_o read_v of_o god_n word_n and_o more_o plentiful_a in_o all_o good_a exercise_n that_o may_v profit_v their_o soul_n or_o help_v forward_o their_o salvation_n d._n salvation_n omne_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tempus_fw-la stadium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la debemus_fw-la putare_fw-la virtutum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la coeleste_fw-la bravium_fw-la totâ_fw-la virtute_fw-la contendere_fw-la sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la in_o quadragesimae_fw-la diebus_fw-la implendum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la abstiventiae_fw-la et_fw-la ieiunijs_fw-la dedicati_fw-la tantum_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la animi_fw-la conferunt_fw-la quantum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la corpore_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la decerpunt_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr temp._n ser._n 64._o dom._n 1._o quad._n pa._n 231._o d._n so_o that_o at_o once_o while_o they_o famish_v the_o body_n they_o fat_v the_o soul_n and_o while_o they_o estrange_v themselves_o from_o earthly_a pleasure_n they_o solace_v their_o soul_n with_o heavenly_a delight_n and_o spirtituall_a joy_n and_o hereupon_o leo_n say_v that_o princ_fw-la that_o parùm_fw-la religiosus_fw-la alio_fw-la tempore_fw-la demonstratur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o his_o diebus_fw-la religiosior_fw-la non_fw-la invenitur_fw-la leo_fw-la ser._n 2._o the_o quadr._n p._n 82._o &_o ser._n 3._o in_o princ_fw-la he_o show_v himself_o to_o have_v little_a religion_n at_o other_o time_n that_o in_o these_o day_n be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v more_o religious_a than_o be_v or_o dinary_a this_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o spend_v their_o lent-time_n the_o proof_n of_o which_o particular_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n i_o have_v forbear_v to_o set_v down_o at_o large_a because_o i_o think_v it_o will_v but_o trouble_v the_o ordinary_a reader_n and_o if_o any_o list_n to_o see_v the_o several_a testimony_n for_o confirmation_n hereof_o i_o have_v in_o the_o margin_n point_a he_o to_o such_o author_n as_o have_v gather_v they_o to_o his_o hand_n and_o where_o the_o learned_a reader_n may_v find_v they_o if_o he_o please_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o holy_a use_n that_o the_o ancient_n make_v of_o this_o time_n of_o humiliation_n which_o practice_n of_o they_o if_o it_o have_v be_v continue_v among_o they_o who_o boast_v themselves_o of_o abraham_n to_o be_v their_o father_n and_o make_v claim_n to_o be_v the_o child_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n they_o have_v not_o bring_v such_o a_o scandal_n upon_o this_o holy_a discipline_n as_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n they_o have_v iii_o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v concern_v lent-fast_a be_v what_o good_a use_n it_o have_v among_o those_o ancient_n and_o may_v have_v among_o we_o if_o we_o do_v follow_v their_o example_n and_o hereto_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o general_a use_n of_o this_o institution_n be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n may_v have_v a_o solemn_a and_o special_a time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o they_o may_v in_o a_o more_o special_a and_o more_o exact_a and_o devout_a manner_n take_v account_n of_o their_o life_n and_o reckon_v with_o their_o soul_n for_o the_o year_n past_a and_o amend_v whatsoever_o defect_n they_o have_v incur_v and_o perform_v all_o such_o service_n as_o may_v both_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o year_n
death_n &_o passion_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n about_o the_o same_o season_n in_o which_o he_o endure_v they_o b._n they_o jeiunandum_fw-la &_o orandum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quando_fw-la instantiùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la propinquante_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la solennitate_fw-la quae_fw-la celebritate_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la noctis_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la resculpitur_fw-la ne_fw-la oblivione_fw-la deleatur_fw-la aug._n the_o diver_n serm._n 74._o c._n 5._o pag._n 499._o b._n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o such_o suffering_n of_o he_o may_v be_v most_o lively_o represent_v and_o remember_v by_o we_o be_v if_o we_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v make_v conformable_a to_o his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o by_o which_o we_o may_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o fulfil_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v foretell_v when_o he_o say_v 5.35_o say_v luk._n 5.35_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o sure_a god_n himself_o by_o so_o obscure_v the_o sun_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v darken_v all_o the_o time_n that_o christ_n be_v on_o the_o cross_n do_v teach_v we_o with_o what_o behaviour_n we_o shall_v pass_v the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n suffering_n and_o death_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v conclude_v in_o st._n augustine_n word_n f._n word_n c_o in_o qua_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la obseruatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la continuà _fw-la dominicae_fw-la passloni_fw-la aug._n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januar._n cap._n 15._o pa._n 195._o f._n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n can_v lent_n have_v be_v more_o fit_o place_v then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v join_v to_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o death_n second_o because_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o day_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n rise_v again_o from_o his_o grave_n in_o which_o new_a convert_v be_v baptize_v in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v come_v in_o flock_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o evangelist_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n easter_n 19.31_o easter_n joh._n 19.31_o that_o that_o be_v a_o high_a day_n so_o it_o may_v much_o more_o be_v say_v of_o the_o christian_n easter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a day_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o celebrity_n and_o in_o the_o most_o devout_a manner_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v this_o feast_n not_o for_o one_o day_n only_o or_o for_o three_o day_n space_n as_o we_o now_o do_v but_o for_o a_o whole_a week_n together_o yea_o and_o some_o festivity_n and_o remembrance_n of_o it_o they_o keep_v for_o six_o week_n more_o even_o till_o whitsuntide_n or_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n now_o that_o the_o great_a celebrity_n of_o this_o high_a day_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o better_a devotion_n and_o more_o religious_a rejoice_v the_o ancient_a father_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v prepare_v aforehand_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o service_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o jew_n 11.55_o jew_n 2_o chron._n 35.6_o &_o joh._n 11.55_o have_v their_o day_n of_o preparation_n before_o the_o passeover_n and_o as_o christian_n have_v their_o fast_a eve_n to_o go_v before_o their_o festival_n day_n that_o by_o their_o former_a day_n repentance_n they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o holy_a rejoice_v the_o next_o day_n after_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v think_v it_o necessary_a before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n to_o appoint_v some_o large_a and_o solemn_a time_n for_o humiliation_n and_o conversion_n that_o man_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o serious_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o new_a convert_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o son_n resurrection_n and_o to_o pass_v this_o holy_a day_n with_o a_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a rejoice_v and_o these_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n v._o the_o five_o and_o last_o question_n concern_v lend_v be_v what_o relation_n this_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o church_n have_v to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n answ_n to_o this_o question_n there_o be_v three_o answer_n 1._o that_o our_o lord_n as_o himself_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o manner_n declare_v so_o he_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o disciple_n &_o the_o whole_a church_n after_o he_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o fast_o once_o in_o the_o year_n so_o many_o day_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o wilderness_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o oblectionis_fw-la of_o enchitid_n lo._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 563._o in_o solutione_n sextae_fw-la oblectionis_fw-la coster_n and_o seqq_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr quadr._n cap._n 1._o pag._n 392._o &_o seqq_fw-la filesacus_n and_o the_o 118._o the_o to._n 2._o sabbatho_n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117_o 118._o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v antiquitates_fw-la liturgicae_fw-la answ_n 2._o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o word_n give_v any_o such_o law_n or_o appoint_v any_o such_o order_n yet_o his_o bare_a example_n do_v tie_v christian_n to_o the_o like_a observation_n &_o practice_n of_o this_o opinion_n some_o late_a divine_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o as_o t._n as_o quidam_fw-la iuniores_fw-la consent_n esse_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sancitum_fw-la &_o id_fw-la probant_fw-la quia_fw-la aliqui_fw-la veteres_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la patres_fw-la videntur_fw-la decuisse_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christus_fw-la quadraginla_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o quadra_fw-la ginta_fw-la noctibus_fw-la iejunium_fw-la seruavit_fw-la azor._fw-la instit_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566._o col_fw-fr t._n azorius_fw-la say_v of_o they_o do_v think_v that_o dent-fast_a be_v by_o divine_a law_n because_o some_o of_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n appoint_v for_o that_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n but_o these_o two_o answer_n have_v small_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o no_o ground_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o they_o allege_v be_v so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o father_n which_o have_v not_o that_o meaning_n as_o doctor_n of_o their_o own_o church_n have_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v answ_n 3._o the_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o neither_o christ_n precept_n nor_o practice_n do_v force_n or_o require_v christian_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n or_o this_o which_o we_o call_v our_o lent-fast_a but_o yet_o the_o church_n do_v appoint_v and_o do_v observe_v this_o number_n of_o day_n in_o their_o lent-fast_a with_o respect_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o like_a number_n of_o day_n that_o christ_n fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o this_o purpose_n tostatus_n seem_v to_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o 18._o that_o dicendun_v quòd_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la provenit_fw-la ex_fw-la alique_fw-la mandato_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuto_fw-la habuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la illud_fw-la causas_fw-la pendents_n ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o our_o forty_o day_n fast_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o precept_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o have_v say_v he_o reason_v draw_v from_o this_o fast_a of_o christ_n and_o stapleton_n 78._o stapleton_n jeiunat_a igitur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 40._o diebus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_z simpliciter_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la sic_fw-la fecit_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la eius_fw-la exemplo_fw-la sic_fw-la faciendum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la eius_fw-la vesligia_fw-la sequenda_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolorun_n tempore_fw-la docuit_fw-la stap._n prompt_a cathol_n dominic_n 1._o quadr._n text_n 1._o pag._n 78._o the_o church_n say_v he_o do_v fast_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n not_o simple_o because_o christ_n do_v so_o but_o because_o the_o church_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v so_o which_o word_n may_v again_o seem_v to_o carry_v the_o like_a meaning_n but_o it_o matter_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v 106._o mean_v d._n field_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 3._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 105_o 106._o a_o reverend_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o our_o own_o church_n have_v deliver_v the_o point_n in_o much_o more_o distinct_a manner_n he_o say_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a there_o
be_v a_o solemn_a time_n at_o lest_o once_o in_o the_o year_n wherein_o man_n may_v call_v themselves_o to_o a_o account_n for_o all_o their_o negligence_n repent_v they_o of_o all_o their_o evil_a do_n and_o with_o prayer_n fasting_n and_o mourning_n turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n 2._o that_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v choose_v as_o fit_a both_o because_o that_o herein_o we_o remember_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o sin_n as_o also_o for_o that_o after_o this_o meditation_n of_o christ_n suffering_n his_o joyful_a resurrection_n do_v immediate_o present_v itself_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o day_n follow_v etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o day_n man_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o christ_n fast_a of_o forty_o day_n as_o to_o a_o convenient_a direction_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o former_a ground_n be_v to_o appoint_v a_o number_n of_o day_n for_o this_o solemn_a service_n and_o work_v of_o humiliation_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o forty_o day_n the_o rather_o because_o christ_n have_v fast_v forty_o day_n for_o our_o sake_n neither_o be_v this_o without_o good_a ground_n and_o reason_n for_o first_o the_o very_a number_n of_o the_o same_o day_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o more_o lively_a expression_n and_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n fast_a for_o oursake_v to_o which_o purpose_n god_n himself_o say_v in_o a_o like_a case_n unto_o the_o rebellious_a jew_n 14.34_o jew_n num._n 14.34_o after_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n in_o which_o you_o search_v the_o land_n even_o forty_o day_n each_o day_n for_o a_o year_n shall_v you_o bear_v your_o iniquity_n even_o forty_o year_n in_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v note_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o god_n do_v proportion_v the_o punishment_n to_o the_o sin_n that_o it_o may_v carry_v the_o more_o lively_a representation_n of_o it_o this_o i_o gather_v hence_o because_o he_o say_v after_o the_o number_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o impli_v that_o god_n do_v regulate_v the_o punishment_n by_o the_o offence_n 2._o that_o this_o proportion_n between_o the_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n consist_v in_o the_o parity_n or_o equality_n of_o the_o same_o number_n observe_v in_o they_o both_o 3._o that_o though_o there_o be_v this_o proportion_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o number_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o disproportion_n and_o unlikenes_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o number_n for_o their_o sin_n be_v act_v in_o forty_o day_n but_o their_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v for_o forty_o year_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o dissimilitude_n in_o the_o thing_n number_v the_o likeness_n in_o the_o very_a number_n itself_o do_v serve_v to_o keep_v a_o fresh_a remembrance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o so_o in_o our_o lent-fast_a there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n fast_a and_o of_o we_o because_o he_o fast_v altogether_o without_o taste_v any_o thing_n which_o we_o can_v no_o way_n reach_v unto_o but_o do_v come_v as_o far_o short_a of_o it_o as_o forty_o day_n be_v short_a of_o forty_o year_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o we_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n in_o our_o fast_a that_o he_o keep_v in_o he_o this_o very_a agreement_n in_o the_o number_n may_v serve_v to_o represent_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o keep_v a_o remembrance_n of_o that_o fast_a of_o our_o saviour_n and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o church_n may_v well_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n for_o their_o yearly_a and_o solemn_a fast_a which_o our_o lord_n have_v use_v before_o in_o his_o fast_a in_o the_o wilderness_n second_o the_o church_n may_v just_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n that_o christ_n fast_v because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o number_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o mean_n to_o express_v our_o affection_n and_o love_n to_o our_o saviour_n for_o even_o among_o man_n child_n that_o desire_v to_o honour_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o father_n will_v sometime_o say_v i_o will_v do_v this_o thing_n or_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o order_n because_o my_o father_n or_o grandfather_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v so_o before_o i_o and_o a_o kind_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o benefactor_n who_o he_o do_v reverence_n and_o respect_n will_v keep_v some_o custom_n and_o use_v some_o course_n the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o man_n who_o he_o do_v honour_n to_o do_v so_o and_o final_o all_o of_o we_o use_n to_o say_v of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o love_n or_o do_v tender_o affect_v one_o another_o that_o they_o love_v the_o very_a ground_n on_o which_o each_o of_o they_o do_v tread_v and_o all_o this_o show_v that_o where_o there_o be_v love_n and_o respect_n there_o man_n do_v desire_v to_o conform_v themselves_o in_o every_o manner_n they_o may_v to_o the_o action_n and_o behaviour_n of_o those_o who_o they_o do_v affect_v and_o love_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o church_n may_v show_v love_n and_o respect_n to_o her_o redeemer_n by_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o number_n of_o day_n for_o she_o fast_o which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o he_o i_o may_v then_o i_o hope_v not_o without_o ground_n say_v that_o the_o church_n do_v appoint_v forty_o day_n for_o lent-fast_a with_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o our_o saviour_n as_o willing_a and_o that_o for_o good_a reason_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n that_o he_o have_v do_v now_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o have_v three_o corollary_n which_o i_o will_v add_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o whole_a point_n 1._o coral_n that_o our_o church_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o wish_v as_o she_o do_v that_o the_o old_a discipline_n of_o lent_n may_v be_v restore_v again_o for_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o purge_v sin_n and_o work_v amendment_n of_o life_n and_o the_o time_n be_v very_o fit_o choose_v to_o conform_v we_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o fit_v we_o for_o the_o celebrity_n of_o his_o resurrection_n because_o have_v purge_v out_o the_o old_a leven_v of_o sin_n we_o may_v then_o keep_v the_o feast_n with_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n of_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a number_n of_o day_n allot_v for_o this_o service_n be_v not_o without_o some_o good_a use_n to_o keep_v the_o fresh_a remembrance_n of_o our_o lord_n tentation_n and_o fasting_n 2._o coral_n that_o they_o overshoote_v themselves_o in_o a_o misgoverned_n zeal_n who_o to_o cross_v the_o superstition_n of_o rome_n do_v make_v these_o ancient_a fast_a day_n the_o usual_a time_n of_o their_o feast_n for_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v not_o only_o show_v themselves_o unlike_a to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o example_n it_o be_v our_o glory_n to_o follow_v in_o their_o lawful_a course_n but_o they_o do_v also_o without_o cause_n obliterate_v a_o good_a memorial_n of_o their_o saviour_n mercy_n i_o like_v their_o zeal_n in_o purge_v out_o of_o popish_a superstition_n but_o i_o shall_v like_v it_o better_o if_o it_o be_v join_v with_o moderation_n and_o wisdom_n such_o for_o example_n sake_n as_o ezekiah_n and_o the_o priest_n do_v use_v in_o purge_v of_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o be_v this_o 29.16_o this_o 2_o chro._n 29.16_o they_o bring_v out_o all_o the_o uncleanness_n that_o they_o find_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o levite_n take_v it_o to_o carry_v it_o out_o abroad_o into_o the_o brook_n kidron_n and_o when_o they_o have_v thus_o cleanse_v all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o etc._n than_o verse_n 21._o etc._n etc._n they_o bring_v bullock_n and_o ram_n and_o lamb_n and_o he_o goat_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o perform_v the_o wont_a service_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o temple_n where_o we_o see_v they_o do_v not_o pull_v down_o the_o temple_n because_o of_o the_o superstition_n or_o abomination_n rather_o with_o which_o ahaz_n and_o the_o idolater_n of_o that_o time_n have_v defile_v it_o but_o they_o purge_v out_o the_o superstition_n and_o keep_v the_o temple_n still_o for_o its_o wont_a holy_a use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o commendable_a zeal_n if_o man_n will_v purge_v the_o ancient_a fast_a day_n of_o the_o church_n and_o carry_v out_o the_o superstition_n with_o which_o popery_n have_v defile_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o into_o some_o river_n or_o rather_o into_o some_o sea_n that_o they_o may_v never_o appear_v any_o more_o in_o the_o chrian_a world_n but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v too_o much_o violence_n then_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o temple_n for_o the_o uncleanness_n sake_n that_o be_v in_o it_o so_o it_o be_v too_o much_o violence_n now_o
matter_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v chap._n i._n what_o fast_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a description_n of_o fast_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o this_o description_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o fast_v do_v many_o time_n mention_v and_o always_o intend_v a_o abstayning_a from_o food_n as_o ester_n 4.16_o go_v say_v ester_n gather_v together_o all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v present_a in_o shushan_n and_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o but_o how_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v it_o follow_v and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n night_n or_o day_n i_o also_o and_o my_o maid_n will_v fast_o likewise_o and_o so_o jonas_n 3.7_o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n etc._n etc._n taste_v any_o thing_n let_v they_o not_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n and_o luke_n 5.33_o why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o etc._n etc._n but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v which_o speech_n 9.14_o speech_n mar._n 2.18_o mat._n 9.14_o other_o evangelist_n do_v express_v in_o these_o word_n why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharise_n fast_n but_o thy_o disciple_n fast_o not_o where_o we_o may_v note_v first_o that_o saint_n luke_n make_v a_o opposition_n between_o fast_v and_o eat_v or_o drink_v second_o that_o that_o which_o saint_n luke_n call_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o other_o evangelist_n call_v not_o fast_v and_o by_o both_o these_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o fast_v include_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o thus_o far_o the_o point_n be_v clear_a only_o a_o further_a question_n may_v be_v ask_v what_o kind_n of_o abstinence_n this_o be_v whether_o total_a and_o entire_a from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o from_o taste_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o man_n of_o nineveh_n and_o ester_n seem_v to_o speak_v or_o whether_o a_o partial_a kind_n of_o abstinence_n which_o be_v a_o forbear_n of_o nourish_v and_o pleasant_a meat_n only_o may_v not_o sometime_o suffice_v as_o that_o place_n of_o daniel_n seem_v to_o import_v where_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o his_o fast_n say_v i_o 10.3_o i_o dan._n 10.3_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o my_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n till_o three_o whole_a week_n be_v fulfil_v for_o answer_v hereto_o it_o must_v first_o of_o all_o be_v note_v that_o abstinence_n use_v in_o a_o fast_o may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o only_a act_n or_o time_n of_o abstinence_n continue_v without_o any_o interruption_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n 20.26_o israelite_n judg._n 20.26_o weep_v and_o fast_v that_o day_n until_o even_o and_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v 4.16_o shall_v ester_n 4.16_o fast_v and_o not_o eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n day_n or_o night_n and_o that_o our_o saviour_n 4.2_o saviour_n matth._n 4.2_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n there_o be_v mean_v one_o continue_a act_n or_o space_n of_o abstinence_n without_o any_o intermission_n or_o interruption_n of_o the_o abstinence_n then_o use_v second_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o many_o multiply_a act_n or_o distinct_a time_n of_o abstinence_n one_o immediate_o follow_v after_o another_o as_o for_o example_n when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n that_o they_o fast_v 12_o fast_v 1_o sam._n 31._o ula_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o chronao_n 12_o seaen_o day_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o they_o fast_v so_o long_o by_o one_o continue_v and_o uninterrupt_a act_n of_o abstinence_n but_o that_o they_o fast_v every_o one_o of_o those_o 7._o day_n eat_v nothing_o all_o the_o day_n long_o and_o at_o evening_n make_v a_o spare_a and_o course_n meal_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o time_n of_o mourning_n thus_o not_o only_a 10.12_o only_a osiand_n in_o 1._o chro._n 10.12_o osiander_n among_o the_o protestant_n but_o among_o the_o papist_n a._n papist_n erat_fw-la iflud_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la secundü_fw-la morem_fw-la hebraeorum_n scilicet_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la comederent_fw-la totâ_fw-la die_v all_o quid_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la solis_fw-la occasum_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o 1._o regum_fw-la cap._n 31._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la quaest_n 18._o pag._n 327._o a._n tostatus_n do_v interpret_v that_o place_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o this_o fast_o of_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n all_o the_o day_n long_o till_o the_o sunset_n but_o then_o do_v eat_v and_o in_o the_o like_a sense_n they_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v say_v that_o themselves_o fast_o all_o lend_v when_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o without_o interruption_n observe_v that_o kind_n of_o abstinence_n which_o themselves_o require_v in_o a_o fast_a for_o on_o sunday_n at_o least_o all_o lend_v long_o they_o intermit_v their_o abstinence_n and_o fast_o not_o no_o not_o after_o their_o own_o manner_n of_o fast_v sometime_o than_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fast_v such_o a_o space_n of_o time_n because_o all_o that_o time_n he_o use_v such_o abstinence_n as_o be_v require_v in_o one_o uninterrupt_a act_n or_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o sometime_o again_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o fast_v so_o long_o or_o for_o such_o a_o time_n because_o he_o use_v sundry_a such_o multiply_a act_n or_o time_n of_o abstinence_n or_o because_o he_o use_v many_o such_o fasting-day_n together_o one_o after_o another_o this_o be_v first_o note_v for_o a_o ground_n my_o answer_n to_o the_o doubt_n be_v answ_n 1._o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o fast_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a single_a act_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o abstinence_n require_v than_o it_o be_v unheard_a of_o in_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v any_o use_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_v or_o taste_v of_o food_n while_o that_o fast_o last_v but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o fast_o as_o consist_v of_o many_o such_o act_n multiply_v and_o add_v together_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o refresh_a be_v have_v between_o those_o several_a act_n or_o distinct_a time_n and_o usual_a it_o be_v that_o such_o refection_n then_o use_v shall_v be_v spare_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o homely_a for_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o fast_o as_o this_o be_v that_o of_o daniel_n when_o he_o say_v i_o be_v mourn_v three_o full_a week_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o fast_v every_o day_n for_o three_o week_n space_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o taste_v any_o food_n all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o when_o the_o day_n be_v end_v he_o break_v off_o his_o abstinence_n by_o a_o slender_a supper_n and_o so_o this_o place_n prove_v not_o but_o that_o a_o fast_a do_v include_v a_o total_a abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v because_o the_o word_n do_v import_v so_o much_o &_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n do_v require_v this_o construction_n for_o the_o learned_a do_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o when_o they_o fast_v they_o do_v eat_v nothing_o all_o day_n till_o the_o evening_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n when_o man_n be_v say_v to_o fast_v many_o day_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o fast_v all_o the_o day_n and_o at_o night_n be_v something_o and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n saint_n matthew_n do_v say_v that_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n add_v the_o mention_n of_o night_n lest_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o fast_v those_o forty_o day_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n eat_v at_o night_n after_o he_o have_v abstayn_v from_o food_n all_o the_o day_n to_o this_o purpose_n tostatus_n b._n tostatus_n tam_fw-la diebus_fw-la quà m_fw-la noctibus_fw-la ieiunabat_fw-la christus_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la propter_fw-la duo_fw-la primò_fw-la propter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la jeiunij_fw-la judaeorun_n nam_fw-la judaei_n quando_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la diem_fw-la nihil_fw-la comedunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la cùm_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la apparere_fw-la astra_fw-la per_fw-la noctem_fw-la comedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi ergo_fw-la diceretur_fw-la quòd_fw-la christus_fw-la ieiunavit_fw-la quadraginla_fw-la diebus_fw-la intelligeretur_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la noctes_fw-la comedebat_fw-la sicut_fw-la indaeis_n solitum_fw-la erat_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o 4._o matt._n q._n 11._o pag._n 372._o b._n say_v that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o fast_o as_o well_o the_o night_n as_o the_o day_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o when_o they_o fast_o do_v eat_v nothing_o all_o the_o day_n
shall_v find_v that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o affliction_n lie_v upon_o he_o whether_o inflict_v by_o god_n or_o impose_v by_o himself_o for_o his_o sin_n that_o then_o he_o hear_v more_o willing_o and_o understand_v more_o clear_o and_o appli_v more_o close_o to_o his_o conscience_n every_o word_n that_o he_o hear_v or_o read_v than_o at_o other_o time_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o smart_n for_o our_o sin_n make_v we_o attentive_a to_o god_n word_n and_o gracious_a admonition_n second_o we_o read_v again_o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o by_o the_o prophet_n say_v of_o his_o people_n 5.15_o people_n hos_fw-la 5.15_o in_o their_o affliction_n they_o will_v seek_v i_o early_o before_o he_o have_v say_v i_o will_v go_v and_o return_v to_o my_o place_n till_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o seek_v my_o face_n but_o some_o may_v say_v till_o they_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o seek_v thy_o face_n why_o when_o lord_n will_v that_o be_v will_v this_o people_n that_o have_v forsake_v thou_o and_o make_v themselves_o idol_n and_o do_v despise_v thy_o prophet_n will_v these_o man_n ever_o seek_v thou_o yes_o say_v god_n that_o they_o will_v even_o these_o man_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o when_o the_o rod_n be_v upon_o they_o these_o will_v seek_v i_o and_o that_o early_o too_o that_o be_v it_o will_v be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o care_n and_o so_o when_o for_o our_o sin_n our_o own_o hand_n be_v upon_o we_o it_o will_v make_v we_o run_v unto_o god_n and_o to_o seek_v his_o favour_n before_o all_o the_o world_n to_o get_v remission_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o ourselves_o be_v judge's_n do_v deserve_v so_o great_a correction_n and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o smart_n for_o sin_n will_v make_v we_o attentive_a to_o our_o prayer_n and_o devout_a in_o all_o holy_a duty_n three_o fast_v may_v serve_v for_o elevation_n of_o mind_n because_o it_o abridge_v we_o of_o worldly_a delight_n and_o comfort_n for_o when_o we_o be_v most_o estrange_v from_o these_o then_o be_v we_o most_o ready_a to_o seek_v comfort_n in_o god_n for_o worldly_a pleasure_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a enjoy_n of_o they_o they_o do_v estrange_v our_o mind_n from_o heavenly_a meditation_n and_o that_o partly_o because_o they_o take_v up_o the_o time_n that_o shall_v be_v bestow_v on_o such_o thought_n but_o especial_o because_o there_o be_v such_o a_o opposition_n between_o worldly_a delight_n and_o spiritual_a comfort_n that_o he_o who_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o one_o can_v relish_v the_o other_o and_o this_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o apostle_n mean_v but_o sure_o something_o he_o see_v why_o worldly_a delight_n though_o lawful_a in_o themselves_o do_v yet_o notwithstanding_o hinder_v holy_a meditation_n when_o 7.5_o when_o 1_o cor._n 7.5_o he_o give_v this_o counsel_n to_o religious_a couple_n that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v the_o company_n of_o each_o other_o that_o they_o may_v give_v themselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n imply_v withal_o that_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v most_o devote_a to_o heavenly_a thought_n when_o they_o be_v most_o estrange_v from_o worldly_a delight_n four_o fast_v may_v help_v to_o elevate_v the_o mind_n to_o heavenly_a meditation_n because_o it_o do_v temper_n and_o qualify_v our_o natural_a joy_n and_o worldly_a reioycing_n and_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o their_o right_a end_n for_o joy_n and_o delight_n of_o nature_n if_o a_o man_n still_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o enjoy_n of_o they_o do_v not_o only_o press_v down_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o present_a as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o they_o do_v beside_o so_o possess_v the_o mind_n and_o habituate_v as_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n with_o their_o relish_n that_o when_o he_o have_v do_v use_v of_o they_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o do_v think_v on_o they_o and_o this_o make_v 753._o make_v quintil._n instit_fw-la l._n 12._o cap._n ult._n pag._n 753._o quintilian_n to_o say_v that_o student_n who_o be_v give_v to_o sport_n and_o tender_a care_n of_o their_o body_n will_v never_o prove_v learned_a man_n partly_o because_o they_o misspend_v much_o time_n in_o these_o vanity_n and_o partly_o because_o ne_fw-la ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la tempora_fw-la idonea_fw-la quae_fw-la supersunt_fw-la the_o time_n which_o be_v remain_v be_v not_o fit_a for_o study_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n if_o we_o give_v ourselves_o still_o to_o worldly_a though_o lawful_a pleasure_n they_o do_v so_o drown_v a_o man_n soul_n that_o when_o he_o cease_v from_o they_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a either_o to_o pray_v with_o devotion_n or_o to_o hear_v with_o attention_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o holy_a work_n with_o mind_v of_o what_o he_o be_v about_o but_o now_o this_o holy_a discipline_n of_o fast_v if_o it_o be_v holy_o use_v it_o will_v help_v to_o moderate_v our_o pleasure_n that_o we_o exceed_v not_o in_o they_o and_o to_o season_n and_o qualify_v and_o temper_v they_o for_o a_o holy_a use_n so_o that_o the_o same_o worldly_a delight_n which_o make_v another_o man_n to_o wax_v wanton_a against_o christ_n will_v make_v this_o man_n more_o cheerful_a in_o god_n service_n and_o with_o david_n to_o dance_v when_o he_o bring_v home_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n and_o as_o 3.15_o as_o 2_o king_n 3.15_o elisha_n by_o hear_v a_o minstrel_n play_v be_v fit_v to_o receive_v heavenly_a revelation_n and_o then_o fall_v on_o prophesy_v so_o if_o by_o a_o seasonable_a practice_n of_o humiliation_n we_o have_v make_v our_o way_n to_o god_n favour_n then_o if_o we_o feast_v and_o hear_v music_n and_o use_v honest_a recreation_n even_o these_o worldly_a delight_n will_v fit_v we_o for_o heavenly_a inspiration_n and_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o praise_n god_n with_o alacrity_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o mind_n and_o this_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v set_v fast_v day_n before_o festival_n day_n and_o appoint_a abstinence_n to_o be_v a_o usher_n to_o our_o feast_n that_o our_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n on_o the_o former_a day_n may_v turn_v our_o mirth_n the_o day_n follow_v into_o a_o holy_a rejoice_v in_o god_n mercy_n thus_o in_o diverse_a respect_n fast_v may_v help_v to_o elcuate_v the_o soul_n and_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n and_o for_o these_o or_o some_o such_o respect_n as_o these_o 327._o these_o bassl_n de_fw-fr jeiun_n homil._n 1._o pag._n 327._o saint_n basil_n and_o after_o he_o fine_a he_o aug._n in_o psal_n 42._o in_o fine_a saint_n augustin_n do_v compare_v fast_v to_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o fowl_n because_o as_o worldly_a delight_n like_o birdlime_n do_v entangle_v the_o soul_n and_o depress_v her_o thought_n unto_o this_o earth_n so_o abstinence_n like_o the_o bird_n wing_n do_v make_v the_o soul_n to_o soar_v aloft_o and_o carry_v her_o prayer_n into_o heaven_n and_o 527._o and_o ambros_n de_fw-fr elia_n &_o ieiun_n cap._n 3._o pa._n 527._o saint_n ambrose_n speak_v of_o elias_n his_o fast_a say_v of_o it_o hoc_fw-la gradu_fw-la elias_n ascendit_fw-la antequam_fw-la curru_fw-la elias_n go_v up_o into_o heaven_n by_o this_o ladder_n of_o fast_v before_o he_o ascend_v thither_o in_o the_o chariot_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o learned_a of_o this_o age_n such_o as_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o peruse_v do_v general_o agree_v upon_o this_o note_n that_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v often_o and_o usual_o join_v together_o in_o scripture_n because_o they_o go_v together_o in_o our_o practice_n abstinence_n ever_o add_v life_n to_o our_o prayer_n but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v please_v to_o make_v trial_n in_o himself_o his_o own_o experience_n will_v be_v a_o better_a proof_n than_o all_o say_n of_o other_o man_n and_o all_o argument_n that_o wit_n and_o reason_n can_v devise_v and_o i_o wish_v that_o cyther_o this_o or_o any_o other_o consideration_n may_v move_v religious_a mind_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o this_o practice_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o out_o of_o their_o feel_n and_o not_o by_o hearsay_n and_o if_o after_o trial_n make_v in_o religious_a manner_n they_o find_v not_o their_o attention_n more_o quick_a their_o devotion_n more_o fiery_a their_o prayer_n more_o fervent_a their_o meditation_n more_o spiritual_a and_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o other_o man_n then_o they_o may_v suspect_v that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o learned_a writer_n and_o preacher_n of_o our_o own_o time_n yea_o and_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n themselves_o have_v with_o fair_a word_n persuade_v man_n to_o unnecessary_a pain_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v serious_o bend_v himself_o to_o make_v trial_n
feast_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o you_o shall_v proclaim_v to_o be_v holy_a convocation_n even_o these_o be_v my_o feast_n and_o after_o the_o enumeration_n of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v 37._o say_v verse_n 37._o these_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o shall_v proclaim_v to_o be_v holy_a convocation_n to_o offer_v a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n after_o all_o it_o be_v add_v and_o moses_n declare_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o this_o day_n of_o expiation_n which_o be_v place_v among_o these_o holy-day_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o festival_n day_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o fast_a day_n and_o therefore_o the_o fast_a or_o humiliation_n here_o command_v be_v a_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o a_o service_n require_v on_o that_o holy_a day_n &_o this_o day_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o holy_a day_n not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a day_n second_o we_o may_v note_v in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o day_n that_o the_o chief_a thing_n for_o which_o this_o day_n be_v intend_v be_v for_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n three_o that_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o this_o may_v be_v wrought_v and_o the_o thing_n which_o god_n require_v for_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o day_n be_v a_o holy_a rest_n a_o public_a meeting_n a_o affliction_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o a_o holy_a day_n and_o a_o fast_a day_n be_v here_o join_v as_o two_o thing_n both_o of_o which_o respect_n one_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v not_o the_o people_n be_v here_o command_v to_o keep_v a_o holy_a rest_n upon_o this_o fast_a day_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o fast_a day_n shall_v be_v keep_v holy_a no_o more_o than_o this_o argument_n will_v follow_v from_o the_o same_o place_n here_o the_o people_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v this_o holy_a day_n with_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n and_o therefore_o every_o holy_a day_n must_v be_v a_o fast_a day_n four_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n appoint_v this_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n to_o be_v this_o because_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o atonement_n for_o they_o before_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a because_o it_o be_v a_o fast_a day_n and_o hence_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o text_n do_v give_v no_o warrant_n that_o every_o fast_a day_n must_v be_v keep_v holy_a day_n now_o let_v the_o reader_n lie_v these_o note_n and_o collection_n from_o the_o text_n together_o and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o reason_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o he_o will_v easy_o see_v how_o weak_a the_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o only_a reason_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o from_o this_o text_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v this_o god_n here_o command_v this_o fast_a day_n to_o be_v keep_v holy_a and_o therefore_o every_o fast_a day_n must_v be_v so_o keep_v which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o inference_n of_o a_o universal_a from_o a_o singular_a do_v hereby_o appear_v to_o be_v weak_a and_o frivolous_a beside_o the_o reason_n now_o allege_v from_o the_o text_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o now_o after_o all_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n on_o which_o this_o former_a conclusion_n be_v ground_v and_o it_o have_v so_o little_a reason_n in_o it_o as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o remain_v that_o to_o say_v every_o fast_a day_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v a_o holy_a day_n be_v a_o error_n without_o all_o ground_n of_o probability_n the_o thing_n then_o that_o i_o mean_v when_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v require_v that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fast_n the_o soul_n shall_v practice_v such_o duty_n as_o a_o fastingday_n by_o the_o outward_a behaviour_n do_v include_v be_v that_o as_o by_o fast_v we_o profess_v our_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o serve_v god_n better_o and_o do_v abstain_v from_o fleshly_a comfort_n that_o we_o may_v more_o free_o enjoy_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o a_o christian_n shall_v use_v serious_a meditation_n and_o consideration_n of_o thing_n requisite_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o for_o example_n he_o shall_v examine_v his_o conscience_n search_v out_o the_o state_n of_o his_o soul_n settle_v in_o himself_o a_o purpose_n of_o amendment_n confess_v his_o sin_n that_o make_v he_o unworthy_a to_o taste_v any_o of_o god_n creature_n and_o pray_v for_o grace_n to_o live_v better_o and_o that_o these_o and_o such_o like_a holy_a thought_n and_o desire_n be_v requisite_a upon_o our_o fast_a day_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v partly_o because_o in_o public_a fast_n 320._o fast_n judg._n 20.26_o 2_o chron._n 20.3_o 4._o ezrah_n 8.23_o jer._n 36.6_o 9_o 10._o dan._n 9.3_o joel_n 1.14_o v._o kemnit_fw-la exam._n part_n 4._o de_fw-la causa_fw-la finali_fw-la ieiun_fw-la nu_fw-la 47._o pag._n 94._o &_o serar_n in_o judith_n 8._o q._n 7._o pag._n 320._o the_o church_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o spend_v part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o public_a meeting_n and_o in_o religious_a exercise_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o outward_a abstinence_n can_v of_o itself_o work_v those_o gracious_a effect_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o unless_o the_o soul_n by_o consideration_n &_o holy_a thought_n do_v apply_v &_o make_v use_n of_o his_o outward_a humiliation_n to_o this_o purpose_n for_o fast_v be_v not_o like_a physic_n which_o work_v while_o a_o man_n sleep_v but_o then_o only_o affect_v the_o soul_n and_o please_v god_n when_o the_o heart_n make_v use_v of_o it_o a_o plain_a proof_n whereof_o may_v be_v this_o fast_v have_v this_o special_a use_n among_o other_o that_o as_o the_o chastisement_n which_o god_n do_v inflict_v upon_o we_o do_v serve_v to_o humble_v we_o and_o bring_v we_o home_o by_o repentance_n so_o these_o chastisement_n voluntary_o impose_v upon_o ourselves_o may_v serve_v for_o like_a purpose_n as_o have_v be_v full_o declare_v already_o but_o no_o outward_a chastisement_n whether_o of_o god_n inflict_v or_o our_o own_o can_v work_v this_o effect_n unless_o the_o man_n do_v lay_v they_o to_o his_o heart_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o himself_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prophet_n complain_v of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o this_o manner_n 7.9_o manner_n hos_fw-la 7.9_o stranger_n have_v devour_v his_o strength_n and_o he_o know_v it_o not_o yea_o gray_a hair_n be_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o he_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o in_o which_o word_n we_o may_v note_v two_o thing_n first_o the_o correction_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v waste_v and_o consume_v they_o and_o these_o and_o other_o misery_n have_v bring_v gray_a hair_n upon_o they_o and_o make_v they_o old_a before_o the_o time_n second_o the_o want_n of_o feel_v in_o the_o people_n they_o know_v it_o not_o and_o again_o yet_o they_o know_v not_o say_v the_o text._n but_o what_o consume_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o know_v that_o they_o be_v strike_v pine_a and_o become_v old_a with_o sorrow_n and_o not_o feel_v their_o misery_n no_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n they_o feel_v their_o misery_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o prophet_n mean_v that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n nor_o think_v and_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v god_n hand_n that_o inflict_v this_o judgement_n and_o their_o own_o sin_n that_o deserve_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o the_o better_a for_o all_o this_o chastisement_n and_o therefore_o another_o prophet_n complain_v to_o like_a purpose_n say_v 42.25_o say_v isal_n 42.25_o god_n pour_v upon_o israel_n the_o fury_n of_o his_o anger_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o battle_n and_o it_o have_v set_v he_o on_o fire_n round_o about_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o and_o it_o burn_v he_o yet_o he_o lay_v it_o not_o to_o heart_n which_o word_n imply_v that_o no_o plague_n move_v man_n to_o repentance_n if_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n and_o consider_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o condition_n and_o event_n of_o such_o thing_n and_o as_o god_n chastisement_n for_o want_v of_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n be_v without_o their_o fruit_n for_o which_o they_o be_v intend_v so_o we_o may_v not_o expect_v that_o our_o own_o chastisement_n shall_v prove_v better_o no_o for_o we_o see_v that_o 25._o that_o gen._n 25._o esau_n fast_v and_o his_o hunger_n make_v he_o sell_v away_o his_o birthright_n and_o 6._o and_o matt._n 6._o the_o pharise_n fast_v and_o their_o fast_n make_v they_o swell_v with_o pride_n
sorrow_n and_o move_v his_o bowel_n unto_o compassion_n and_o pity_n second_o that_o he_o may_v confirm_v and_o radicate_v and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o he_o may_v in_o some_o fort_n increase_v the_o grace_n that_o he_o have_v for_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o infirmity_n 2.17.18_o infirmity_n heb._n 2.17.18_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o merciful_a and_o faithful_a highpriest_n and_o that_o 5.8_o that_o heb._n 5.8_o he_o learned_a obedience_n by_o that_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o that_o 12.2_o that_o heb._n 12.2_o he_o endure_v the_o cross_n and_o despise_v the_o shame_n for_o the_o joy_n that_o be_v set_v before_o he_o and_o that_o in_o his_o great_a sorrow_n 22.43_o luk._n 22.43_o a_o angel_n come_v to_o strengthen_v he_o by_o which_o speech_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o his_o feel_n of_o our_o want_n and_o his_o bear_n of_o affliction_n and_o his_o consideration_n of_o future_a joy_n and_o the_o prefence_n and_o conference_n of_o a_o 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observe_v every_o year_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o know_a and_o appoint_v month_n concern_v which_o fast_a thus_o much_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v note_v that_o they_o be_v 9_o be_v hieron_n in_o zach._n 8.18_o 19_o pag._n 486._o buxd._n synag_n judaic._n c._n 25._o genebrar_n calend._n hebr._n sept._n 3._o dec._n 10._o jun._n 17_o &_o julij_fw-la 9_o occasion_v by_o the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v the_o jew_n about_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v captive_n into_o babylon_n or_o before_o that_o time_n and_o be_v appoint_v as_o some_o think_v by_o some_o prophet_n from_o heaven_n or_o as_o other_o by_o the_o authority_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a church_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a general_o do_v confess_v be_v allow_v of_o and_o approve_v by_o almighty_a god_n himself_o and_o hence_o
fast_v when_o either_o sin_n do_v abound_v or_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v or_o blessing_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o none_o of_o we_o can_v think_v or_o will_v say_v but_o that_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n too_o great_a occasion_n offer_v for_o such_o humiliation_n and_o yet_o now_o that_o every_o man_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o to_o fast_v when_o he_o will_v who_o almost_o be_v there_o even_o among_o they_o that_o be_v count_v religious_a who_o find_v themselves_o willing_a to_o use_v any_o fast_n at_o all_o and_o hence_o i_o infer_v that_o arbitrary_a time_n of_o fast_v be_v as_o like_a to_o breed_v a_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n as_o arbitrary_a time_n of_o pray_v to_o make_v that_o duty_n forget_v four_o if_o daniel_n set_v hour_n be_v free_a from_o superstition_n because_o he_o use_v they_o absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la opinion_n sanctitatis_fw-la without_o any_o opinion_n of_o holiness_n in_o that_o time_n then_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o superstition_n for_o her_o set_a day_n of_o fast_v because_o she_o use_v these_o without_o place_v sanctity_n in_o those_o time_n and_o now_o out_o of_o all_o these_o consideration_n i_o may_v bold_o conclude_v the_o point_n that_o set_v time_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o very_o expedient_a for_o the_o constant_a and_o religious_a practice_n of_o humiliation_n and_o indeed_o experience_n show_v that_o exercise_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o continue_a practice_n and_o often_o reiterate_v of_o they_o be_v then_o perform_v with_o most_o diligence_n and_o great_a fruit_n when_o they_o have_v their_o fix_a and_o set_v time_n allot_v unto_o they_o myself_o when_o i_o live_v in_o the_o university_n among_o scholar_n do_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o note_n of_o a_o good_a student_n that_o allow_v himself_o fit_a time_n for_o sleep_n and_o recreation_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_a work_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o hour_n remain_v he_o do_v destinate_a and_o assign_v for_o several_a exercise_n and_o study_v we_o such_o hour_n for_o logic_n or_o philosophy_n and_o such_o for_o oratory_n or_o poetry_n and_o such_o for_o history_n or_o geography_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o fix_a order_n and_o constant_a observe_v of_o their_o appoint_a time_n such_o student_n gain_v great_a furtherance_n for_o their_o study_n which_o other_o want_v for_o first_o they_o take_v order_n that_o no_o seasonable_a time_n shall_v be_v mis-spend_v without_o make_v profit_n but_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o whole_a time_n they_o allot_v every_o hour_n to_o some_o use_n second_o when_o their_o hour_n be_v come_v for_o such_o or_o such_o a_o business_n the_o very_a strike_v of_o the_o clock_n do_v admonish_v they_o to_o break_v off_o company_n and_o present_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o task_n whereas_o other_o who_o have_v no_o such_o set_a hour_n will_v go_v beyond_o the_o time_n and_o in_o chat_a and_o idleness_n trifle_v away_o many_o a_o good_a hour_n without_o take_v account_n of_o it_o three_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o study_n they_o know_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v and_o without_o further_a deliberation_n go_v on_o with_o their_o work_n whereas_o some_o other_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o study_n be_v scarce_o resolve_v what_o book_n fit_v their_o turn_n and_o so_o for_o want_v of_o orderly_a proceed_n they_o lose_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o little_a time_n and_o small_a pain_n which_o they_o take_v and_o fourthly_a if_o at_o any_o time_n either_o occasion_n of_o friend_n or_o occurrence_n of_o some_o business_n do_v intercept_v their_o time_n and_o beguile_v they_o of_o their_o hour_n they_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o loss_n and_o do_v watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o regain_a it_o and_o by_o this_o set_a course_n of_o study_n such_o student_n in_o short_a time_n gain_v much_o knowledge_n and_o far_o exceed_v their_o fellow_n and_o as_o this_o have_v be_v find_v in_o experience_n to_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n for_o a_o scholar_n to_o profit_v in_o his_o learning_n so_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n of_o thrive_a and_o profit_v in_o christ_n school_n then_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o set_v ourselves_o convenient_a time_n for_o do_v of_o religious_a duty_n as_o such_o a_o time_n to_o pray_v with_o our_o household_n and_o such_o a_o time_n to_o read_v scripture_n and_o other_o book_n of_o religion_n and_o such_o a_o time_n to_o examine_v our_o conscience_n and_o see_v what_o we_o have_v do_v and_o such_o a_o time_n to_o fast_o and_o use_v humiliation_n for_o our_o sin_n for_o it_o may_v be_v feat_v if_o we_o appoint_v ourselves_o no_o set_n time_n for_o good_a duty_n we_o will_v spend_v but_o a_o little_a time_n about_o they_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o set_a time_n for_o our_o fasting-day_n 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9.9_o paul_n act._n 9.9_o fast_v three_o day_n in_o damascus_n and_o mordecai_n and_o the_o jew_n fast_v for_o ester_n 17._o ester_n ester_n 4.16_o 17._o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o fast_n i_o can_v precise_o say_v for_o how_o many_o day_n and_o hour_n they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v only_o these_o two_o thing_n i_o can_v say_v in_o the_o general_a 1._o that_o they_o must_v be_v no_o long_o than_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o man_n nature_n may_v bear_v as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o 2._o that_o the_o space_n of_o their_o continuance_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o occasion_n that_o require_v they_o and_o by_o the_o devotion_n and_o discretion_n of_o they_o that_o keep_v they_o 2._o second_o the_o usual_a continuance_n of_o a_o fast_a i_o call_v it_o when_o the_o abstinence_n be_v observe_v so_o long_o as_o be_v usual_a among_o god_n servant_n in_o their_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n and_o be_v common_o practise_v by_o they_o in_o their_o religious_a fast_n and_o for_o determine_v the_o space_n of_o such_o a_o fast_a some_o say_v that_o a_o religious_a fast_o must_v be_v continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n god_n do_v enjoin_v abstinence_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n but_o of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v tell_v my_o opinion_n before_o and_o now_o again_o i_o say_v under_o correction_n first_o that_o this_o place_n require_v that_o space_n of_o time_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o a_o sabbath_n or_o festival_n day_n but_o say_v not_o the_o like_a of_o a_o fastingday_n second_o if_o the_o fast_a there_o mention_v be_v mean_v to_o continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o take_v yet_o that_o be_v require_v in_o this_o fast_a as_o it_o be_v a_o service_n belong_v to_o a_o holy_a day_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n require_v on_o a_o fastingday_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enjoin_v in_o this_o fast_a but_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o fast_n he_o speak_v more_o reasonable_o as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o say_v 842._o say_v verum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la ielunium_fw-la est_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la spontaneâ—_n sive_fw-la prandij_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la sine_fw-la coenae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la sequentis_fw-la diei_fw-la prandium_fw-la sive_fw-la utriusque_fw-la simul_fw-la prandij_fw-la et_fw-la coenae_fw-la etc._n etc._n springl_n de_fw-fr hodier_n haereticis_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 842._o a_o true_a fast_o be_v a_o abstinence_n or_o forbear_v either_o of_o dinner_n until_o evening_n or_o of_o supper_n until_o dinner_n time_n the_o next_o day_n or_o else_o of_o both_o of_o they_o together_o but_o yet_o for_o more_o distinct_a conceive_v of_o the_o point_n i_o
will_v set_v down_o my_o opinion_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n in_o three_o several_a proposition_n 1._o the_o precise_a time_n and_o distinct_a hour_n how_o long_o a_o fast_o must_v be_v continue_v be_v not_o any_o where_n that_o i_o know_v of_o peremptory_o define_v or_o command_v either_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o any_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o as_o for_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v example_n of_o some_o that_o have_v fast_v for_o three_o day_n and_o many_o that_o have_v fast_v till_o night_n but_o where_o either_o that_o space_n or_o any_o other_o be_v command_v for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o and_o for_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o they_o use_v to_o fast_v sometime_o till_o evening_n and_o many_o time_n but_o till_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o show_v that_o they_o think_v no_o set_a space_n of_o time_n absolute_o necessary_a 2._o in_o every_o religious_a fast_a the_o abstinence_n must_v be_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o that_o the_o body_n by_o want_v his_o ordinary_a food_n may_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n chastened_a and_o afflict_a for_o so_o the_o scripture_n set_v out_o a_o fast_a unto_o we_o as_o accompany_v with_o chasten_v and_o humiliation_n thus_o david_n speak_v 69.10_o speak_v psal_n 69.10_o i_o weep_v and_o chastened_a my_o soul_n with_o fast_v and_o the_o angel_n speak_v of_o daniel_n fast_o 10.12_o fast_o dan._n 10.12_o when_o thou_o do_v set_v thy_o heart_n say_v he_o to_o understand_v and_o to_o chasten_v thyself_o before_o thy_o god_n and_o ezrah_n 8.21_o ezrah_n ezrah_n 8.21_o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a that_o we_o may_v afflict_v ourselves_o fore_o god_n by_o all_o which_o and_o other_o more_o say_n to_o like_a purpose_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o every_o true_a fast_a there_o be_v a_o afflict_v of_o the_o body_n which_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v i_o have_v declare_v etc._n declare_v cap._n 4._o pa._n 49_o etc._n etc._n elsewhere_o 3._o the_o long_a our_o abstinence_n be_v so_o it_o be_v with_o moderation_n and_o regard_n to_o a_o man_n strength_n such_o as_o heretofore_o i_o describe_v the_o more_o perfect_a the_o fast_o be_v and_o the_o more_o available_a for_o the_o good_a which_o we_o intend_v by_o it_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o fast_v be_v ordain_v for_o humiliation_n and_o chasten_n of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n which_o the_o more_o sensible_a it_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a it_o prove_v but_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o humiliation_n or_o chasten_v that_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n the_o perfiter_n the_o fast_o be_v second_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o when_o great_a need_n require_v then_o god_n servant_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o enlarge_v the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o ester_n and_o the_o man_n of_o labesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o more_o powerful_a the_o fast_o be_v three_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v use_v long_o abstinence_n in_o lent_n time_n than_o on_o other_o fasting-day_n intend_v therein_o as_o in_o all_o the_o other_o religious_a duty_n to_o show_v more_o piety_n than_o at_o other_o time_n they_o use_v and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o more_o perfect_a they_o think_v the_o fast_a to_o be_v four_o this_o conclusion_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n for_o though_o they_o defend_v the_o looseness_n of_o their_o church_n which_o permit_v they_o on_o fasting-day_n to_o take_v their_o dinner_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n yet_o they_o confess_v b._n confess_v quò_fw-la quis_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la distulerit_fw-la cò_fw-la meliùs_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la iudicandus_fw-la est_fw-la valer._n reginald_n prax_fw-la fori_fw-la poenit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 13._o num_fw-la 158._o quanto_fw-la plus_fw-la tardâ_fw-la horâ_fw-la comeditur_fw-la meliùs_fw-la ieiunatur_fw-la caietan_n v._n jeiun_n pag._n 120._o neque_fw-la ignorant_a catholici_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la tantò_fw-la esse_fw-la perfectius_fw-la quantò_fw-la diutius_fw-la refectio_fw-la sive_fw-la coena_fw-la differtur_fw-la bellar._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr oper_n in_o particl_n l._n 2._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 1072._o b._n that_o by_o how_o much_o late_a the_o hour_n of_o our_o eat_n be_v by_o so_o much_o our_o fast_a be_v the_o better_a and_o that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o fast_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a by_o how_o much_o the_o refection_n after_o it_o be_v the_o long_o protract_v 4._o the_o usual_a time_n of_o abstinence_n mention_v in_o scripture_n in_o a_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a fast_a be_v the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 20.26_o israel_n judg._n 20.26_o that_o they_o weep_v and_o sit_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n until_o even_o and_o of_o david_n and_o his_o man_n 1.12_o man_n 2._o sam._n 1.12_o that_o they_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o david_n when_o he_o mourn_v for_o abuer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o people_n to_o eat_v meat_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o day_n but_o swear_v say_v 3.35_o say_v 2._o sam._n 3.35_o so_o do_v god_n to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o and_o so_o elsewhere_o and_o according_a to_o this_o custom_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o fast_a 2._o fast_a buxdorf_n synag_n judaic._n cap._n 25._o pag._n 458._o tostat_fw-la in_o matth._n 4._o q._n 11._o azor._n part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 11._o q._n 1._o pag._n 563._o col_fw-fr 2._o till_o the_o star_n appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n and_o less_o time_n of_o abstinence_n than_o this_o i_o no_o where_o find_v use_v in_o scripture_n 5._o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o fast_v till_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n or_o till_o sun_n set_v which_o in_o common_a estimation_n be_v about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o indifferent_a time_n to_o measure_v the_o evening_n by_o &_o the_o most_o proportionable_a to_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o most_o answerable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o god_n people_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o difference_n between_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v among_o us._n for_o in_o jury_n the_o short_a day_n have_v ten_o hour_n and_o the_o long_a night_n but_o fourteen_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n do_v set_v much_o what_o about_o six_o either_o not_o long_o after_o or_o not_o long_o before_o it_o and_o when_o the_o great_a inequality_n be_v as_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n it_o do_v set_v at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n at_o seven_o and_o therefore_o the_o most_o equal_a time_n to_o measure_v the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o sun_n set_v by_o for_o all_o the_o year_n be_v six_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a time_n when_o both_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v break_v off_o their_o fast_n but_o afterward_o christian_n begin_v to_o abridge_v the_o time_n of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o to_o cease_v their_o fast_n at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o azorius_fw-la 564._o azorius_fw-la tepescente_fw-la sensim_fw-la vetere_fw-la illo_fw-la feruore_fw-la coeptum_fw-la est_fw-la solui_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la primò_fw-la quidem_fw-la antequam_fw-la sol_fw-la occidcret_a deinde_fw-la verò_fw-la etiam_fw-la paucis_fw-la heris_fw-la ante_fw-la solis_fw-la abscessum_fw-la azo_n par_fw-fr 1._o l._n 7._o c._n 11._o q._n 1._o pag._n 563_o 564._o impute_v to_o decay_n of_o zeal_n even_o in_o those_o better_a time_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o some_o part_n albeit_o perhaps_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v conceive_v thereof_o beside_o namely_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o fast_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v frequent_a especial_o among_o the_o religious_a sort_n who_o give_v themselves_o to_o devotion_n for_o they_o save_a sunday_n and_o festival_n time_n be_v use_v to_o fast_v every_o day_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v perhaps_o too_o much_o strictness_n in_o such_o continual_a sort_n to_o endure_v so_o long_a abstinence_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o lent_n time_n and_o upon_o other_o day_n of_o more_o straight_a discipline_n they_o use_v to_o fast_o till_o night_n yet_o ordinary_o they_o break_v off_o their_o fast_n three_o hour_n soon_o
but_o if_o it_o be_v decay_v of_o zeal_n in_o those_o former_a christian_n that_o they_o cease_v their_o fast_n before_o night_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o extinction_n of_o zeal_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o break_v she_o fast_o at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o eat_v or_o rather_o do_v not_o keep_v any_o fast_a so_o long_o and_o now_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o have_v in_o the_o general_a this_o clear_a and_o manifest_a conclusion_n that_o though_o no_o precise_a time_n for_o continuance_n be_v prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o fast_a without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o evening_n which_o by_o common_a estimation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n be_v approve_v of_o in_o scripture_n and_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o commend_v of_o all_o and_o that_o the_o shorten_n of_o this_o time_n be_v from_o decay_n of_o devotion_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v take_v a_o safe_a way_n and_o that_o which_o be_v best_a approve_a of_o all_o we_o must_v continue_v our_o abstinence_n on_o our_o fast_a day_n till_o night_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o about_o evening_n unless_o infirmity_n or_o some_o other_o necessary_a cause_n do_v require_v refresh_n soon_o but_o more_o particular_o we_o may_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n gather_v and_o observe_v these_o thing_n follow_v 1._o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o protestant_n which_o be_v continue_v in_o perfect_a abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v till_o the_o evening_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o god_n people_n in_o former_a age_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a fast_a than_o the_o fast_a of_o papist_n be_v even_o our_o enemy_n be_v judge_n for_o they_o praise_v it_o for_o a_o better_a fast_o which_o have_v the_o long_a abstinence_n and_o we_o fast_o till_o night_n whereas_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o forbear_v eat_v till_o midday_n 2._o we_o may_v see_v with_o how_o little_a god_n be_v content_v at_o our_o hand_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o christ_n perform_v for_o our_o sake_n for_o abstinence_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n for_o a_o good_a duty_n of_o humiliation_n but_o christ_n our_o lord_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n for_o the_o further_a of_o our_o salvation_n and_o yet_o whereas_o christ_n perform_v all_o this_o for_o our_o sake_n we_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o do_v this_o little_a for_o his_o sake_n nay_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o time_n of_o god_n service_n and_o say_v 8.5_o say_v amos_n 8.5_o when_o will_v the_o new-moon_n be_v go_v and_o the_o sabbath_n that_o we_o may_v set_v forth_o wheat_n and_o again_o 1.13_o again_o mal._n 1.13_o behold_v what_o a_o weariness_n be_v it_o say_v they_o and_o you_o have_v snuff_v at_o it_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n so_o we_o may_v find_v man_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hear_v a_o sermon_n be_v weary_a of_o hear_v and_o wish_v that_o the_o sermon_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o church-seruice_n be_v weary_a of_o pray_v and_o wish_v that_o the_o service_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n but_o especial_o if_o they_o undertake_v a_o holy_a fast_a be_v soon_o weary_a of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o wish_v that_o the_o fast_a day_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n but_o a_o good_a christian_n for_o discover_v of_o his_o own_o corruption_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o inequality_n between_o christ_n suffering_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o our_o suffering_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o if_o the_o flesh_n grow_v weary_a of_o hear_v or_o read_v or_o pray_v or_o fast_v for_o a_o convenient_a &_o requisite_a time_n he_o shall_v check_v himself_o with_o the_o example_n of_o his_o saviour_n and_o say_v to_o himself_o but_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n preach_v all_o day_n and_o pray_v all_o night_n and_o fast_v many_o day_n and_o night_n together_o for_o my_o sake_n and_o shall_v i_o grudge_v to_o spend_v one_o hour_n or_o one_o day_n in_o his_o service_n &_o for_o his_o name_n sake_n the_o religious_a soul_n that_o shall_v thus_o now_o and_o then_o check_v his_o own_o dulness_n will_v by_o the_o meditation_n hereof_o gain_v more_o fervour_n in_o god_n service_n chap._n x._o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o keep_v a_o annual_a fast_o every_o year_n common_o call_v jeiunium_fw-la quadragesimale_a the_o forty_o day_n fast_o because_o it_o be_v continue_v about_o that_o number_n of_o day_n and_o be_v occasion_v by_o this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v which_o quadragesimal_n or_o forty_o day_n fast_o know_v among_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lent_n or_o lend_v fast_o have_v be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o late_a year_n as_o there_o be_v diverse_a custom_n in_o keep_v of_o it_o in_o former_a time_n for_o some_o have_v magnify_v it_o too_o superstitious_o place_v religion_n in_o outward_a thing_n only_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n can_v not_o consist_v and_o other_o have_v scrupulous_o condemn_v all_o use_n of_o it_o think_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v well_o use_v which_o they_o have_v see_v so_o much_o abuse_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o difference_n of_o opinion_n as_o also_o and_o especial_o because_o it_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n and_o have_v such_o reference_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n which_o i_o take_v for_o my_o ground_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n &_o condiof_o this_o lend_v fast_o that_o amid_o different_a opinion_n we_o may_v know_v what_o to_o think_v for_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o these_o 5_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o particular_o consider_v of_o 1._o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o come_v 2._o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n 3._o what_o good_a use_n it_o then_o have_v or_o now_o may_v have_v among_o us._n 4._o why_o choice_n be_v make_v of_o this_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o this_o fast_a 5._o what_o relation_n and_o what_o dependence_n this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n have_v on_o christ_n fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n i._o the_o first_o thing_n be_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n answ_n i_o find_v three_o special_a opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n 1._o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n either_o appoint_v immediate_o by_o christ_n himself_o or_o else_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n with_o authority_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n 1._o master_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la sanctis_fw-la suis_fw-la apost_n olis_fw-la per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la s._n id_fw-la etiam_fw-la inspiravit_fw-la ut_fw-la disertis_fw-la verbis_fw-la huius_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n proponerent_fw-la pisan_n de_fw-fr absti_fw-la cap._n 9_o pa._n 138._o v._n filesa_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n ca._n 1._o ant._n liturg._n tom_n 2._o sabb._n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117._o etc._n etc._n &_o azor._n p._n 1._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o popish_a writer_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o of_o the_o father_n speech_n be_v allege_v but_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o which_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v 2._o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v of_o apostolical_a but_o not_o divine_a institution_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v ordain_v lent-fast_a as_o be_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o wholesome_a and_o most_o convenient_a order_n but_o not_o as_o be_v any_o commandment_n receive_v from_o god_n or_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o 12._o of_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la datum_fw-la subsequentibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n initio_fw-la nascentis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n val._n reginal_n prax._n fori_fw-la poenit_fw-la l._n 4._o ca._n 12._o nu_fw-la 129._o p._n 148._o v._n et_fw-fr vas_n to_o 3._o in_o 3._o disp_n 213._o nu_fw-la 4._o pag._n 444.2_o joh._n medina_n cod._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n quaest_a 2._o pa._n 328._o lesle_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o dubitat_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 29._o &_o seqq_fw-la pa._n 722.2_o filliuc_fw-la tract_n 27._o part_n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 77_o 78._o &_o nu_fw-la 95._o bell._n de_fw-fr bo_z oper_n in_o partle_v l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o stapl._n prompt_a cathol_n domin_n 1._o quadrag_v p._n 84_o 85._o tost_n mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o barrad_n to_o a._n l._n 2._o c._n
past_a and_o fit_v they_o for_o all_o holy_a duty_n for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v and_o this_o practice_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v use_v it_o according_o and_o that_o in_o diverse_a respect_n 1._o because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o public_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n either_o in_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o common_a duty_n or_o in_o their_o neglect_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n or_o in_o the_o mis-ordering_a of_o the_o public_a state_n and_o for_o such_o sin_n as_o these_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v sin_v so_o the_o whole_a body_n shall_v sorrow_n and_o repent_v &_o by_o their_o joint_a humiliation_n &_o submission_n seek_v reconciliation_n and_o pardon_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o may_v read_v that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o appoint_v the_o priest_n and_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o people_n to_o bring_v sinne-offering_n for_o their_o error_n but_o enjoin_v also_o a_o oblation_n for_o the_o community_n or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n leu._n 4.13_o 14._o etc._n etc._n if_o say_v he_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n sin_n through_o ignorance_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o assembly_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v sin_v be_v know_v than_o the_o congregation_n shall_v offer_v a_o young_a bullock_n for_o the_o sin_n in_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v note_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o beside_o the_o sin_n of_o particular_a man_n there_o may_v be_v some_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n sin_n which_o be_v proper_o neither_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o priest_n nor_o of_o the_o prince_n nor_o of_o the_o people_n alone_o for_o of_o all_o these_o he_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o have_v appoint_v they_o their_o several_a sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n for_o their_o atonement_n but_o sin_n they_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n as_o for_o example_n say_v tostatus_n when_o some_o ceremony_n or_o duty_n be_v neglect_v by_o all_o and_o not_o note_v or_o question_v by_o any_o or_o 2._o when_o the_o body_n representative_a they_o in_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n rest_v do_v commit_v some_o error_n against_o god_n law_n either_o in_o make_v or_o in_o execute_v or_o in_o neglect_v of_o public_a law_n or_o in_o any_o other_o miscarriage_n about_o the_o public_a state_n and_o such_o slip_n as_o these_o may_v easy_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o congregation_n or_o community_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n second_o note_n that_o when_o such_o offence_n be_v commit_v god_n appoint_v that_o as_o the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v guilty_a so_o the_o whole_a shall_v join_v in_o the_o sinne-offering_a and_o so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o for_o the_o common_a sin_n which_o escape_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v join_v together_o in_o one_o and_o have_v some_o appoint_a time_n in_o which_o by_o their_o joint_a repentance_n they_o may_v obtain_v common_a forgiveness_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o time_n of_o lent_n may_v serve_v most_o convenient_o it_o be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o all_o country_n do_v use_v public_a humiliation_n and_o in_o which_o king_n and_o noble_n and_o people_n do_v join_v in_o exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o sorrow_n which_o course_n of_o humiliation_n if_o christian_a state_n and_o people_n do_v use_n according_o than_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v stand_v firm_a and_o in_o a_o flourish_a estate_n which_o now_o be_v ruinate_v or_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n because_o they_o do_v not_o prevent_v god_n justice_n by_o their_o open_a and_o public_a repentance_n second_o there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n of_o this_o institution_n of_o lent_n for_o the_o former_a purpose_n because_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n there_o may_v happen_v many_o fault_n and_o distemper_n in_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o discernible_a in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n or_o a_o week_n or_o a_o month_n every_o man_n find_v by_o experience_n in_o his_o house_n and_o dwelling_n that_o if_o he_o view_v they_o at_o the_o day_n or_o week_n end_n he_o shall_v many_o time_n perceive_v but_o small_a difference_n but_o after_o a_o year_n or_o more_o he_o will_v spy_v some_o defect_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v not_o and_o so_o in_o his_o clothes_n and_o the_o vessel_n of_o his_o house_n after_o so_o much_o space_n of_o time_n he_o may_v see_v decay_n in_o the_o one_o and_o rust_n in_o the_o other_o though_o he_o can_v not_o observe_v any_o such_o change_n in_o the_o evening_n from_o that_o which_o they_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n from_o that_o which_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o so_o even_o religious_a mind_n though_o they_o fall_v not_o into_o some_o notorious_a sin_n which_o show_v itself_o at_o the_o first_o view_n yet_o they_o may_v decay_v in_o the_o fervour_n of_o their_o zeal_n 87._o zeal_n quia_fw-la dum_fw-la carnis_fw-la fragilitate_fw-la austerior_n obseruantia_fw-la relaxatur_fw-la dumque_fw-la per_fw-la varias_fw-la actiones_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la distenditur_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la mundano_fw-la puluere_fw-la etiam_fw-la religiosa_fw-la corda_fw-la sordescere_fw-la magnâ_fw-la divinae_fw-la institutionis_fw-la salubritate_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la reparandam_fw-la mentium_fw-la puritatem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la nobis_fw-la dierum_fw-la exercitatio_fw-la mederetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n leo_n ser._n 4._o the_o quadrag_n p._n 87._o or_o gather_v some_o soil_n or_o filth_n of_o worldliness_n or_o fleshly_a delight_n or_o such_o like_a distemper_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v till_o after_o some_o space_n of_o time_n and_o for_o amend_v of_o such_o insensible_a decay_n of_o holiness_n this_o time_n will_v be_v fit_a if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o that_o observance_n of_o discipline_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v usual_a 3._o there_o may_v be_v use_n also_o because_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o be_v salvation_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a care_n for_o which_o a_o christian_a have_v opportunity_n &_o liberty_n every_o day_n some_o more_o special_a time_n to_o be_v employ_v with_o more_o exact_a diligence_n may_v be_v very_o convenient_a at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o trade_v and_o housekeep_v man_n think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o book_n up_o their_o expense_n and_o receipt_n every_o day_n nor_o to_o take_v account_n of_o their_o success_n at_o the_o week_n end_n but_o beside_o that_o ordinary_a care_n they_o use_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o cast_v up_o their_o shop_n and_o compare_v their_o book_n and_o take_v a_o general_a view_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v before_o in_o the_o year_n that_o so_o they_o may_v correct_v their_o error_n and_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o better_a their_o whole_a course_n of_o live_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o like_a care_n schoolmaster_n take_v with_o their_o scholar_n for_o beside_o their_o daily_a and_o weekly_a exercise_n and_o examination_n once_o in_o the_o year_n they_o do_v light_o exact_v of_o their_o scholar_n a_o entire_a repetition_n of_o all_o their_o grammar_n rule_v that_o by_o disuse_n they_o do_v not_o decay_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o thus_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n 34._o leu._n 16.29_o 34._o god_n appoint_v the_o jew_n one_o special_a day_n or_o as_o some_o think_v two_o day_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o over_o and_o above_o their_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o religion_n use_v at_o other_o time_n they_o shall_v whole_o intend_v the_o sift_v of_o their_o soul_n and_o shall_v in_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n exercise_v the_o work_n of_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n and_o chastisement_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n beside_o all_o their_o other_o instruction_n &_o exercise_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o happen_v every_o day_n in_o one_o kind_a or_o other_o have_v moreover_o appoint_v a_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o christ_n birth_n and_o circumcision_n and_o of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o such_o like_a other_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a profitable_a course_n for_o christian_n if_o they_o have_v a_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o more_o exact_a and_o perfect_a examination_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o afflict_v of_o their_o soul_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o quicken_a of_o their_o zeal_n for_o god_n service_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o institution_n of_o lent_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o
into_o the_o contrary_a or_o may_v seem_v to_o fall_v into_o it_o even_o as_o husbandman_n in_o streighten_v a_o crooked_a sprig_n do_v many_o time_n bend_v it_o too_o far_o the_o contrary_a way_n and_o thus_o say_v he_o st._n austin_n write_v against_o the_o pelagian_n do_v go_v so_o far_o in_o defence_n of_o god_n grace_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v some_o wrong_n to_o man_n freewill_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a fide_fw-la saint_n chrysostome_n defend_v freewill_n against_o the_o manichee_n do_v extol_v it_o too_o far_o with_o some_o wrong_n to_o god_n grace_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o unpardonable_a error_n if_o some_o learned_a man_n among_o we_o or_o in_o our_o church_n have_v in_o hatred_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o rome_n speak_v too_o harsh_o of_o the_o devotion_n of_o elder_a time_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v to_o this_o accusation_n or_o calumny_n rather_o of_o the_o romish_a doctor_n four_o the_o four_o question_n concern_v this_o time_n of_o lent_n be_v why_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o this_o purpose_n answ_n i_o find_v many_o reason_n give_v by_o diverse_a man_n but_o of_o those_o many_o the_o great_a part_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v after_o the_o institution_n of_o lent_n to_o show_v the_o congruity_n and_o fitness_n of_o it_o the_o true_a reason_n which_o i_o think_v do_v move_v the_o church_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o ordain_v this_o time_n of_o humiliation_n be_v only_o but_o two_o of_o they_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v these_o and_o such_o like_a 1._o the_o first_o be_v a_o politic_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v because_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v a_o time_n of_o breed_n and_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o spare_v of_o the_o increase_n by_o abstinence_n and_o slender_a diet_n may_v cause_v plenty_n and_o store_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o the_o year_n after_o 2._o the_o second_o be_v a_o physical_a reason_n which_o be_v because_o 287._o because_o filliuc_fw-la tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o pag._n 287._o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v most_o increase_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o man_n body_n and_o the_o heat_n thereof_o may_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a disease_n but_o spare_v diet_n especial_o consist_v of_o fish_n and_o herb_n and_o root_n etc._n etc._n will_v serve_v to_o qualify_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o right_a temper_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o allusion_n to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o c.f._n for_o hanc_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la largitue_n est_fw-la nobis_fw-la dommnus_fw-la ut_fw-la buius_fw-la temporis_fw-la spatio_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la totius_fw-la creaturae_fw-la nunc_fw-la concipiamus_fw-la virtutum_fw-la germina_fw-la terra_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la deponit_fw-la hiemis_fw-la ego_fw-la indictâ_fw-la quadragesimâ_fw-la asperitatem_fw-la reijcio_fw-la delictorum_fw-la illa_fw-la terra_fw-la aratris_fw-la scinditur_fw-la ut_fw-la mundanis_fw-la sit_fw-la congrua_fw-la frugibus_fw-la mea_fw-la terra_fw-la ieiunijs_fw-la exaratur_fw-la ut_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la sit_fw-la apta_fw-la seminibus_fw-la herba_fw-la segetum_fw-la reviuiscit_fw-la in_o messem_fw-la surculus_fw-la arboris_fw-la conatur_fw-la in_o fruticem_fw-la palm_n vineae_fw-la pubescit_fw-la in_o gemmam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ambros_n serm._n 40._o in_o feria_fw-la 3._o post_v dominic_n 2._o quadrag_v pag._n 57_o c.f._n now_o field_n and_o garden_n tree_n and_o herb_n and_o all_o vegetable_n do_v sprout_v and_o flourish_v and_o grow_v and_o so_o with_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n christian_n shall_v have_v their_o spring_n of_o grace_n and_o be_v now_o more_o plentiful_a in_o all_o good_a duty_n and_o office_n of_o religion_n again_o now_o be_v the_o seedtime_n of_o the_o world_n man_n plough_n and_o harrow_n and_o break_v the_o clod_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o receive_v seed_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o a_o plentiful_a increase_n and_o so_o man_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n shall_v now_o take_v occasion_n to_o ransack_v their_o conscience_n and_o humble_a their_o soul_n and_o chasten_v the_o whole_a man_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n 4._o the_o four_o be_v a_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o mortification_n at_o this_o time_n for_o now_o blood_n do_v most_o increase_n and_o be_v most_o hot_a and_o stir_a aliique_fw-la stir_a jansen_n in_o concord_n cap._n 15._o pag._n 124._o col_fw-fr 2._o e._n filliuc_n tractat._n 27._o cap._n 5._o part_n 2._o q._n 8._o num_fw-la 97._o aliique_fw-la and_o the_o heat_n of_o nature_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v increase_n of_o lust_n and_o therefore_o as_o man_n in_o the_o spring-time_n do_v abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n lest_o they_o shall_v breed_v fever_n and_o hot_a distemper_n in_o the_o body_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v nourish_a meat_n and_o use_v abstinence_n lest_o full_a feed_n shall_v breed_v youthful_a lust_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o soul_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o reason_n of_o congruity_n which_o under_o correction_n i_o think_v man_n do_v afterward_o invent_v to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n and_o fitness_n of_o this_o constitution_n but_o now_o the_o proper_a reason_n which_o do_v as_o i_o take_v it_o induce_v the_o church_n to_o appoint_v this_o fast_a be_v these_o two_o 1._o because_o the_o time_n go_v before_o easter_n be_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n suffering_n and_o passion_n and_o death_n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o disciple_n and_o sweat_v blood_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v and_o crucify_a and_o bury_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v still_o to_o be_v remember_v with_o thankfulness_n by_o every_o christian_a and_o because_o the_o most_o express_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o be_v do_v therefore_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o christ_n do_v undergo_v his_o suffering_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a season_n in_o which_o christian_n shall_v celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o for_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o god_n himself_o speak_v of_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o destroy_v the_o egyptian_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o israelite_n house_n without_o hurt_n say_v of_o it_o 12.14_o it_o exod._n 12.14_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v unto_o you_o for_o a_o memorial_n and_o you_o shall_v keep_v it_o a_o feast_n unto_o the_o lord_n throughout_o your_o generation_n and_o a_o little_a after_o 17._o after_o verse_n 17._o you_o shall_v observe_v the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n for_o in_o this_o selfsame_o day_n have_v i_o bring_v your_o army_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n therefore_o shall_v you_o observe_v this_o day_n in_o your_o generation_n by_o a_o ordinance_n for_o ever_o and_o again_o 10._o again_o exod._n 13.3_o â—_o 9_o 10._o remember_v this_o day_n in_o which_o you_o come_v out_o from_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v thou_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canaanite_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v keep_v this_o service_n in_o this_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n unto_o thou_o upon_o thy_o hand_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n between_o thy_o eye_n that_o the_o lord_n law_n may_v be_v in_o thy_o mouth_n thou_o shall_v therefore_o keep_v this_o ordinance_n in_o his_o season_n from_o year_n to_o year_n where_o we_o may_v note_v what_o god_n require_v and_o why_o he_o require_v it_o first_o what_o and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v this_o day_n of_o that_o month_n from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o a_o festival_n day_n unto_o the_o lord_n second_o why_o they_o shall_v do_v this_o at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o be_v because_o at_o this_o time_n god_n do_v deliver_v they_o and_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o time_n will_v be_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o remembrance_n and_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o that_o mercy_n and_o for_o like_a purpose_n 22._o purpose_n ester_n 9.21_o 22._o ester_n and_o mordecai_n command_v the_o same_o day_n to_o be_v celebrate_v every_o year_n in_o which_o god_n have_v deliver_v they_o from_o their_o danger_n and_o so_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v ever_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o act_n and_o work_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o tend_v to_o our_o redemption_n such_o as_o be_v his_o conception_n birth_n resurrection_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v celebrate_v among_o christian_n about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o perform_v they_o and_o so_o no_o less_o fit_a be_v it_o that_o his_o suffering_n and_o
be_v a_o part_n of_o those_o suffering_n which_o he_o do_v undergo_v for_o our_o sake_n where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v reflect_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o tell_v our_o own_o soul_n that_o if_o our_o lord_n do_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o our_o sake_n we_o shall_v not_o think_v much_o to_o do_v a_o little_a for_o his_o sake_n but_o more_o especial_o see_v he_o fast_v so_o many_o day_n and_o night_n for_o we_o we_o shall_v not_o grudge_v to_o fast_v a_o little_a now_o and_o then_o for_o he_o but_o how_o for_o he_o for_o i_o suppose_v all_o man_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v that_o if_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v fast_o for_o christ_n sake_n as_o he_o fast_v for_o we_o that_o then_o they_o will_v do_v it_o with_o a_o goodwill_n or_o else_o it_o be_v pity_n of_o their_o life_n to_o such_o man_n if_o any_o shall_v make_v such_o demand_n my_o answer_n be_v we_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o fast_v for_o christ_n sake_n many_o way_n as_o first_o if_o we_o fast_o that_o we_o may_v with_o more_o reverence_n and_o better_a attention_n and_o great_a fervour_n perform_v holy_a duty_n unto_o he_o in_o which_o kind_n they_o fast_o for_o christ_n who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o church_n to_o hear_v and_o pray_v and_o praise_n god_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n do_v forbear_v their_o meat_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o fresh_a to_o attend_v to_o those_o holy_a duty_n and_o because_o they_o do_v prefer_v god_n service_n before_o their_o own_o necessity_n and_o do_v love_v the_o word_n and_o the_o sacrament_n more_o than_o their_o necessary_a food_n second_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o fast_v for_o christ_n if_o we_o fast_o that_o we_o may_v subdue_v those_o sin_n that_o nail_v christ_n to_o his_o cross_n and_o which_o if_o we_o commit_v they_o do_v 6.6_o do_v heb._n 6.6_o crucify_v again_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o he_o and_o in_o this_o kind_n they_o fast_o for_o christ_n who_o forbear_v their_o meat_n that_o they_o may_v sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o may_v arm_v themselves_o against_o temptation_n and_o bring_v under_o their_o body_n that_o their_o flesh_n do_v not_o wax_v wanton_a against_o christ_n three_o we_o may_v fast_o for_o christ_n sake_n if_o we_o forbear_v to_o feed_v ourselves_o that_o we_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o relieve_v other_o who_o be_v the_o poor_a member_n of_o christ_n have_v need_n of_o our_o supply_n for_o what_o be_v do_v to_o any_o one_o of_o those_o little_a one_o be_v esteem_v as_o do_v to_o christ_n himself_o and_o sure_a if_o christ_n do_v fast_o so_o long_o that_o he_o may_v supply_v we_o it_o be_v both_o sin_n and_o shame_n not_o to_o forbear_v a_o meal_n if_o need_v require_v that_o we_o may_v cherish_v christ_n in_o his_o member_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o by_o these_o mean_n we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o fast_v for_o christ_n let_v we_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o our_o practice_n and_o we_o shall_v hereby_o show_v our_o love_n to_o our_o saviour_n as_o he_o by_o fast_v forty_o day_n for_o we_o show_v his_o great_a love_n unto_o us._n ii_o a_o second_o cause_n why_o our_o lord_n fast_v at_o this_o time_n may_v be_v that_o he_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n provoke_v satan_n to_o begin_v his_o assault_n the_o declaration_n and_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n depend_v upon_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o his_o fast_n be_v a_o fit_a occasion_n that_o may_v provoke_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o onset_n second_o that_o christ_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v he_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o first_o that_o this_o be_v a_o fit_a occasion_n appear_v by_o 2._o thing_n 1._o because_o when_o man_n be_v in_o distress_n then_o be_v the_o devil_n opportunity_n to_o tempt_v they_o either_o to_o distrust_n god_n because_o he_o leave_v they_o without_o relief_n or_o to_o use_v unlawful_a mean_n that_o they_o may_v relieve_v themselves_o 2._o because_o the_o event_n show_v that_o christ_n hunger_n cause_v by_o his_o fast_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o satan_n take_v to_o assault_v he_o for_o when_o he_o see_v he_o faint_v for_o want_n of_o bread_n than_o he_o think_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o say_v if_o thou_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n command_v that_o this_o stone_n be_v make_v bread_n and_o what_o the_o event_n do_v make_v manifest_a afterward_o that_o our_o lord_n know_v very_o well_o beforehand_o second_o that_o our_o lord_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v the_o devil_n such_o a_o occasion_n to_o provoke_v he_o to_o the_o combat_n may_v appear_v by_o two_o thing_n also_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v god_n will_v to_o have_v it_o so_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n lead_v he_o into_o the_o wilderness_n to_o be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n and_o christ_n will_n be_v ever_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n 2._o because_o christ_n do_v so_o thirst_n after_o our_o salvation_n that_o he_o refuse_v no_o pain_n nor_o no_o danger_n to_o procure_v it_o he_o leave_v heaven_n that_o he_o may_v become_v man_n for_o we_o he_o take_v our_o base_a nature_n that_o he_o may_v bear_v our_o infirmity_n and_o he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crucify_v and_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n that_o he_o may_v save_v the_o world_n by_o his_o suffering_n and_o so_o see_v the_o temptation_n of_o satan_n by_o which_o he_o assault_v our_o saviour_n may_v be_v profitable_a for_o we_o and_o available_a for_o our_o salvation_n for_o so_o satan_n may_v be_v overcome_v at_o his_o own_o weapon_n and_o we_o arm_v against_o his_o assault_n afterward_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o as_o the_o spirit_n lead_v christ_n into_o the_o wilderness_n to_o be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n so_o our_o lord_n himself_o will_v fast_o and_o hunger_n that_o the_o devil_n may_v assault_v he_o and_o here_o again_o by_o the_o way_n a_o christian_a may_v have_v a_o good_a meditation_n from_o his_o master_n practice_n that_o see_v christ_n be_v ready_a to_o fight_v against_o the_o devil_n for_o our_o sake_n we_o shall_v not_o fear_v to_o stand_v out_o against_o man_n for_o his_o sake_n but_o if_o religion_n be_v a_o cause_n that_o we_o be_v question_v by_o enemy_n or_o disgrace_v by_o worldling_n or_o keep_v from_o preferment_n by_o great_a one_o we_o must_v bear_v opposition_n of_o man_n for_o love_n to_o christ_n as_o he_o bear_v these_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o love_n unto_o us._n iii_o a_o three_o cause_n may_v be_v that_o by_o this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v he_o may_v prepare_v and_o fit_v himself_o for_o the_o great_a work_n that_o he_o be_v about_o for_o he_o be_v now_o to_o enter_v upon_o his_o prophetical_a office_n and_o to_o begin_v the_o public_a function_n of_o his_o ministry_n and_o in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o this_o god_n servant_n have_v use_v to_o make_v preparation_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o 13.3_o of_o act._n 13.3_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n and_o 14.23_o and_o act._n 14.23_o other_o presbyter_n of_o diverse_a church_n and_o therefore_o see_v our_o lord_n here_o fast_v for_o a_o long_a space_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o he_o be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n of_o his_o fast_n that_o he_o may_v prepare_v himself_o for_o this_o great_a service_n only_o the_o doubt_n may_v be_v but_o what_o need_v our_o lord_n any_o such_o preparation_n for_o 1._o he_o be_v not_o defective_a in_o any_o grace_n for_o god_n 3.34_o god_n joh._n 3.34_o give_v not_o the_o spirit_n to_o he_o by_o measure_n but_o he_o be_v 14._o be_v joha_n 14._o full_a of_o grace_n and_o truth_n 2._o our_o lord_n be_v a_o innocent_a 1.19_o innocent_a 1_o pet._n 1.19_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n and_o without_o spot_n and_o what_o need_v he_o such_o preparative_n help_v that_o have_v all_o grace_n and_o no_o sin_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v three_o reason_n hereof_o first_o that_o he_o may_v stir_v up_o and_o inflame_v and_o as_o you_o will_v say_v actuate_v the_o grace_n which_o he_o have_v already_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o pray_v he_o 14.23_o he_o mat._n 14.23_o go_v into_o a_o mountain_n or_o some_o other_o private_a place_n alone_o ardentioris_fw-la orationis_fw-la causâ_fw-la that_o he_o may_v pray_v the_o more_o fervent_o say_v the_o learned_a and_o so_o again_o when_o he_o be_v to_o raise_v up_o la_fw-fr zarus_n 11.33_o zarus_n joh._n 11.33_o he_o groan_v and_o be_v trouble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o trouble_v himself_o that_o be_v he_o stir_v up_o his_o