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appearance_n unto_o all_o the_o tartar_n former_o call_v it_o the_o desert_n belgian_n other_o sometime_o samo_n the_o chineses_n kalmack_n other_o caracathay_n that_o be_v black_a cathay_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o other_o animal_n but_o wild_a bull_n of_o a_o mighty_a bigness_n yet_o the_o tartar_n accustom_a to_o desert_n wander_v to_o and_o fro_o pass_v over_o it_o at_o all_o time_n and_o there_o also_o pitch_n or_o fix_v their_o horde_n where_o they_o find_v a_o place_n or_o river_n commodious_a for_o the_o pasturage_n of_o their_o cattle_n their_o horde_n be_v pen_n or_o tent_n fit_a for_o the_o receive_v both_o of_o man_n and_o cattle_n from_o lassa_n or_o barantola_n place_v under_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 29_o degree_n and_o 6_o minute_n they_o come_v in_o four_o day_n space_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n langur_n now_o this_o langur_n be_v the_o high_a of_o mountain_n so_o that_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o traveller_n can_v hardly_o breathe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o subtlety_n and_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n neither_o can_v they_o pass_v over_o it_o in_o summer_n without_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o virulent_a and_o poisonous_a exhalation_n of_o some_o herb_n no_o wagon_n or_o beast_n can_v pass_v over_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o horrible_a great_a steepness_n and_o rocky_a path_n but_o you_o must_v travel_v all_o the_o way_n on_o foot_n almost_o for_o a_o month_n space_n even_o unto_o the_o city_n cuthi_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necbal_n now_o although_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n be_v difficult_a to_o pass_v over_o yet_o nature_n have_v plentiful_o furnish_v it_o with_o variety_n of_o water_n which_o break_v forth_o of_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o every_o part_n thereof_o these_o water_n be_v replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o fish_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n and_o their_o bank_n afford_v plenty_n of_o pasturage_n for_o beast_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o tract_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v parapanisus_fw-la which_o be_v link_v in_o the_o series_n of_o the_o caucasian_n mountain_n be_v extend_v far_o and_o wide_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o with_o its_o skirt_n touch_v the_o south_n and_o north._n marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n call_v it_o belor_n other_o give_v it_o other_o name_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o nation_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v from_o cuthi_n in_o five_o day_n passage_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n nesti_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necbal_n in_o which_o all_o the_o native_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o shade_n of_o idolatry_n live_v without_o any_o sign_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustain_n of_o life_n so_o that_o thirty_o or_o forty_o hen_n be_v sell_v for_o one_o scutum_fw-la from_o nesti_n they_o come_v in_o five_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necbal_n which_o be_v call_v cadmendu_fw-fr and_o place_v under_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 27_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n where_o there_o be_v a_o potent_a king_n that_o rule_v and_o although_o a_o heathen_a yet_o not_o very_o much_o averse_a unto_o the_o christian_a religion_n from_o cadmendu_fw-fr in_o half_a a_o day_n time_n they_o come_v unto_o a_o city_n that_o the_o native_n call_v badda_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necbal_n from_o necbal_n in_o a_o journey_n of_o five_o day_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o city_n hedonda_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maranga_n be_v place_v under_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n 26_o degree_n and_o 36_o minute_n from_o hedonda_n in_o eight_o day_n space_n they_o come_v even_o to_o mutgari_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mogor_n from_o mutgari_fw-la be_v a_o voyage_n of_o ten_o day_n space_n even_o unto_o battana_n which_o be_v a_o city_n of_o bengala_n towards_o ganges_n place_v under_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 25_o degree_n and_o 44_o minute_n from_o battana_n in_o eight_o day_n space_n they_o come_v to_o benares_n a_o populous_a city_n on_o ganges_n and_o place_v under_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 24_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o academy_n of_o the_o brahmin_n which_o flourish_v there_o in_o which_o all_o the_o science_n proper_a unto_o their_o religion_n or_o rather_o more_o true_o unheard-of_a superstition_n be_v teach_v from_o benares_n in_o eleven_o day_n space_n they_o come_v to_o catampor_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o seven_o day_n to_o agran_n therefore_o from_o pekin_n even_o unto_o agran_n be_v a_o continue_a voyage_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o day_n but_o if_o you_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o caravan_n it_o be_v a_o voyage_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o about_o two_o month_n and_o these_o relation_n â—_o receive_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n from_o the_o abovementioned_a father_n who_o perform_v the_o voyage_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o various_a habit_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o man_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o draw_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a father_n albert_n dorville_n and_o gruberus_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o they_o as_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o aforementioned_a father_n pass_v through_o by_o a_o voyage_n never_o hitherto_o attempt_v by_o any_o european_a be_v unknown_a to_o geographer_n so_o also_o do_v they_o observe_v many_o thing_n very_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o habit_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o on_o purpose_n be_v deliver_v to_o i_o what_o by_o picture_n and_o what_o by_o write_v they_o leave_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o their_o voyage_n perform_v which_o i_o think_v fit_a have_v now_o a_o opportune_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o accomplish_v therefore_o set_v forward_o from_o pekin_n the_o metropolis_n and_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o chinese_n they_o come_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n to_o those_o most_o famous_a wall_n at_o which_o that_o vast_a city_n siningfu_n be_v situate_a as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o most_o safe_a bulwark_n unto_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n china_n where_o in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o book_n we_o exhibit_v the_o structure_n of_o as_o much_o of_o these_o wall_n as_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o place_n will_v admit_v of_o as_o they_o be_v most_o diligent_o observe_v and_o draw_v by_o they_o and_o they_o add_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o breadth_n that_o six_o horseman_n set_v orderly_o abreast_o may_v convenient_o run_v a_o race_n without_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o one_o another_o whence_o they_o report_v that_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_o visit_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o siningfu_n both_o for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o which_o breathe_v from_o the_o adjacent_a sandy_a desert_n and_o also_o because_o they_o be_v very_o opportune_a for_o the_o perform_n of_o many_o other_o exercise_n for_o ease_v and_o recreate_v of_o the_o mind_n for_o they_o be_v of_o that_o height_n that_o they_o easy_o invite_v the_o inhabitant_n unto_o they_o by_o their_o prospect_n which_o be_v on_o every_o side_n most_o clear_a and_o open_a and_o withal_o exceed_o pleasant_a and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a conveniency_n of_o the_o stair_n which_o give_v a_o ascent_n unto_o they_o now_o the_o longitude_n unto_o the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n even_o unto_o the_o other_o port_n or_o gate_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v from_o the_o desert_n unto_o the_o city_n sucien_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o day_n which_o many_o do_v undertake_v have_v first_o obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o siningfu_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o necessity_n of_o traffic_v or_o merchandise_n as_o lead_v by_o a_o certain_a curiosity_n and_o withal_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o provision_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o innumerable_a habitation_n which_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n appear_v from_o thence_o as_o from_o a_o high_a mountain_n but_o without_o in_o the_o adjacent_a desert_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n relate_v unto_o they_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n they_o may_v recreate_v themselves_o with_o the_o wonderful_a and_o unwonted_a sight_n as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o high_a tower_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n such_o as_o be_v tiger_n lion_n elephant_n rhinocerose_n wild_a bull_n monocerose_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o horn_v ass_n and_o all_o the_o while_n be_v free_a and_o out_o of_o all_o danger_n more_o especial_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o
other_o city_n 2._o sintien_n command_v over_o four_o fort_n pingfa_n pape_v cheup_a and_o cheve_v 3._o pingyve_fw-mi command_v over_o two_o fort_n yengi_n and_o lope_v 4._o lungli_fw-la command_v over_o two_o fort_n pingfa_n and_o tape_v the_o fort_n which_o lie_v up_o and_o down_o in_o this_o province_n to_o hinder_v the_o plunder_v of_o those_o upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v picie_a gueie_v chanchoang_v chingp_v pingpa_n cannon_n usa_fw-la hinglung_n cherni_n and_o kaili_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o province_n be_v jungue_v xuitung_n lokeu_o xanglang_n vatien_n hoanglien_n and_o cugin_n in_o the_o chinese_n toll-book_n of_o this_o province_n we_o find_v set_v down_o 45_o thousand_o 3_o hundred_o and_o 5_o family_n and_o 2_o hundred_o 31_o thousand_o 3_o hundred_o and_o 65_o fight_a men._n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o province_n consist_v of_o 47_o thousand_o 6_o hundred_o 58_o bag_n of_o rice_n 5_o thousand_o and_o 9_o hundred_o piece_n of_o cloth_n but_o all_o this_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o fort_n the_o emperor_n be_v necessitate_v to_o supply_v what_o be_v want_v out_o of_o his_o other_o revenue_n the_o fifteen_o province_n of_o junnan_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n this_o province_n of_o junnan_n border_n upon_o quangsi_n junnan_n towards_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n and_o tunk_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mien_n and_o pey_fw-mi towards_o the_o north-west_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sifan_n northward_o upon_o the_o province_n of_o sucheu_o and_o towards_o the_o north-east_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o far_a pale_n of_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_fw-la in_o this_o province_n be_v 12_o great_a city_n 8_o chief_a garrison_n city_n 88_o small_a city_n beside_o several_a castle_n and_o fort_n the_o 12_o chief_a city_n be_v these_o junnan_n tali_fw-la lingan_n cuihung_a chinkiang_n munghoa_n kingtung_n quangna_n quangsi_fw-la chinyven_v junning_a and_o xune_v 1._o junnan_n command_v over_o 13_o small_a city_n junnan_n funun_n yleang_v caom_v cyn_v quehoa_o chingcung_n ganning_n loco_fw-la lofung_a quenyang_n sanpao_n and_o ymuen_o 2._o tali_fw-la command_v over_o six_o city_n tali_fw-la chaos_n junnan_n tenchuen_n langkiung_a and_o pinchuen_n 3._o lingan_n command_v over_o 10_o city_n lingan_n kienxui_n xepe_v omi_n niug_n sinpin_v tunghai_n hosi_fw-la siego_n and_o mungcu_n as_o also_o over_o nine_o chief_a fort_n naleu_n kiachoa_n vanglung_n hieyung_a kichu_n sulo_n coneng_n locung_n and_o gannan_n 4._o cuhiung_a command_n over_o seven_o city_n cuhiung_a quantung_n tingyven_v tinpien_n okia_n nangan_n aâ—d_n chinnan_n 5._o under_o the_o command_n of_o chinkiang_n be_v five_o city_n chinkiang_n kiangheu_o sinhin_n yangcung_n and_o innan_n 6._o munghoa_n command_v over_o two_o city_n munghoa_n and_o tinglung_n 7._o kingtung_n have_v no_o city_n under_o its_o command_n 8._o quangnan_n command_v over_o the_o city_n fu._n 9_o quangsi_n command_v over_o four_o city_n quangsi_n sucung_n mile_n and_o vimao_n 10._o chiyven_v command_v over_o the_o fort_n loco_fw-la 11._o jungn_v command_v over_o the_o fort_n jungn_v lacu_fw-la ketien_n hianglo_n and_o valu_n 12._o xune_v have_v no_o city_n under_o it_o and_o lie_v surround_v with_o hill_n the_o eight_o garrison_n city_n be_v these_o kioce_n yaogan_n ciok_v vute_a cintien_n likiang_n juenkiang_n and_o jungchang_n kioce_n command_v over_o six_o city_n kioce_n yeco_n chenye_n loleang_v malungo_fw-la and_o lochiung_a yaogan_n command_v over_o three_o city_n yaogan_n yao_n and_o tayao_n ciok_v rule_n over_o three_o city_n ciok_v kienchuen_n and_o xun_v vute_v command_v over_o four_o city_n vute_v hokio_n yuenmeu_n and_o lokve_v cintien_n command_v only_o over_o seven_o village_n likiang_n command_v over_o five_o city_n likiang_n paoxan_n lan_n kiucin_n and_o linsi_fw-fr juenkiang_n command_v over_o the_o fort_n lopie_n jungchang_n command_v over_o seven_o fort_n jungchang_n say_v likiang_n jungp_v fungki_n xitian_n and_o lukiang_n there_o be_v two_o garrison_n city_n pex_v and_o sinhoa_o which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o city_n the_o fort_n which_o be_v not_o command_v by_o any_o other_o city_n be_v fourteen_o chelo_n tengheng_n cheli_n laochua_n lungchuen_n gueiyven_v vantien_n chincang_v taheu_fw-la nieuki_n mangxi_n langchang_n mopang_v mien_n with_o the_o city_n of_o langkiu_n mopang_fw-mi command_v over_o nine_o village_n mopang_v mengyang_n mengk_v menglien_n mengli_fw-la mengt_v mengtieu_o mengco_n and_o menchang_n mien_n command_v over_o six_o other_o village_n mien_n pape_n santihiung_a sochung_a mungyang_n and_o mitien_n the_o yearly_a toll-book_n in_o this_o province_n of_o junnan_n make_v mention_n of_o 32_o thousand_o 9_o hundred_o and_o 58_o family_n and_o 14_o hundred_o 33_o thousand_o 1_o hundred_o and_o 10_o fight_a men._n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o province_n consist_v of_o 14_o hundred_o thousand_o 5_o huâ—dred_o and_o 68_o bag_n of_o rice_n and_o 56_o thousand_o 9_o hundred_o 65_o weight_n of_o salt_n beside_o several_a other_o great_a impost_n and_o tax_n which_o we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o mention_v thus_o far_o have_v treat_v though_o but_o brief_o of_o that_o which_o at_o first_o i_o propose_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o relation_n of_o our_o voyage_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v during_o our_o travel_n to_o and_o again_o from_o canton_n to_o peking_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o chief_a government_n at_o batavia_n long_o before_o any_o thing_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o east-india_n company_n in_o holland_n concern_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n at_o peking_n do_v send_v some_o person_n with_o lade_a ship_n to_o china_n to_o desire_v free_a traffic_n in_o those_o part_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o relate_v in_o short_a what_o success_n they_o meet_v withal_o in_o their_o voyage_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o netherlander_n have_v commerce_n with_o their_o ship_n into_o several_a part_n of_o india_n they_o continual_o seek_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o china_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o upon_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n in_o such_o ware_n and_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n of_o china_n produce_v but_o in_o this_o their_o fair_a undertake_n and_o reasonable_a request_n they_o have_v still_o meet_v with_o opposition_n and_o no_o access_n will_v be_v give_v they_o into_o that_o kingdom_n some_o impute_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o aversion_n in_o those_o people_n to_o the_o hollander_n to_o a_o old_a prophecy_n which_o make_v no_o small_a impression_n on_o their_o fancy_n that_o a_o strange_a nation_n fair_a of_o complexion_n and_o clothe_v all_o over_o shall_v come_v thither_o from_o a_o far_o remote_a country_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o possess_v it_o as_o their_o own_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o jesuit_n martin_n martinsen_n who_o have_v conceal_v himself_o ten_o year_n together_o in_o china_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n faith_n come_v from_o macassar_n to_o batavia_n in_o a_o portuguese_n vessel_n and_o there_o relate_v how_o that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n have_v conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o china_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v thereunto_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o people_n and_o have_v proclaim_v a_o free_a trade_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n to_o all_o foreign_a people_n hereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o batavia_n after_o due_a deliberation_n first_o have_v that_o a_o trial_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o report_n by_o send_v a_o vessel_n with_o several_a good_n from_o the_o island_n of_o taiwan_n to_o some_o part_n of_o china_n so_o upon_o the_o 20._o of_o august_n mr._n frederick_n schedel_n a_o merchant_n set_v sail_n in_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o brown-fish_n very_o rich_o freight_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandize_n from_o taiwan_n to_o canton_n and_o after_o nine_o day_n sail_v land_a in_o the_o canton_n river_n at_o a_o place_n call_v heytamon_n hereupon_o the_o mandorin_n haitonu_n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v aboard_o their_o vessel_n to_o receive_v and_o salute_v frederick_n schedel_n in_o the_o name_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a canton_n magistracy_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v well_o treat_v theâ—e_n he_o take_v leave_v of_o mr._n schedel_n who_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n think_v good_a to_o accompany_v he_o on_o shore_n but_o be_v come_v near_o the_o city_n he_o land_a in_o great_a state_n without_o speak_v one_o word_n to_o schedel_n who_o be_v put_v into_o another_o vessel_n in_o a_o very_a slight_a manner_n with_o the_o present_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o for_o the_o vice-roys_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v narrow_o search_v by_o one_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr lucifierro_n
do_v in_o this_o island_n grow_v the_o leaf_n betel_fw-mi in_o great_a abundance_n much_o in_o request_n among_o the_o javaner_n who_o fetch_v whole_a boats-full_a we_o make_v no_o long_a stay_n here_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v get_v our_o provision_n aboard_o we_o set_v sail_n to_o pursue_v our_o voyage_n and_o on_o the_o 1._o of_o july_n come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o large_a continent_n leave_v couchinchina_n north_n north-west_n and_o about_o noon_n we_o hâ—d_v the_o height_n of_o 20_o degree_n and_o 6_o minute_n we_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a this_o couchinchina_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gannan_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n that_o be_v situate_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n but_o yet_o belong_v to_o the_o chinese_n for_o under_o this_o gannan_n be_v situate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tungk_v and_o kianchi_n or_o couchinchina_n both_o which_o be_v former_o call_v nankiao_n the_o emperor_n haionus_fw-la who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o hana_n be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n conquer_v first_o of_o all_o these_o country_n which_o he_o plant_v and_o afterward_o govern_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o chinese_n this_o same_o emperor_n be_v also_o the_o first_o who_o name_v these_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n kiaoch_n but_o afterward_o the_o family_n of_o tanga_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kiaochians_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o chinese_n never_o make_v any_o account_n of_o these_o country_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o the_o say_v of_o the_o chinese_n be_v wild_a and_o uncivil_a in_o their_o conversation_n but_o other_o say_v they_o do_v it_o more_o out_o of_o fear_n because_o they_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n far_o exceed_v they_o in_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o be_v desirous_a rather_o to_o live_v conformable_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o have_v their_o own_o king_n than_o submit_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o chinese_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o family_n of_o taiminga_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 290_o year_n these_o people_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o emperor_n hunguus_fw-la but_o this_o country_n be_v afterward_o make_v over_o to_o a_o petty_a king_n call_v chin_n who_o soon_o be_v make_v away_o by_o his_o three_o governor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o ly_n and_o so_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o realm_n when_o the_o emperor_n junglos_n observe_v the_o troublesome_a condition_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o cause_v two_o of_o the_o governor_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o three_o escape_v by_o flight_n and_o the_o emperor_n afterward_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o gannam_n into_o a_o province_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n but_o the_o fugitive_n lie_n begin_v to_o appear_v again_o in_o the_o field_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o do_v he_o speedy_o send_v ambassador_n to_o pacify_v the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n sivanteus_fw-la be_v emperor_n a_o peaceable_a man_n and_o more_o a_o slave_n to_o his_o pleasure_n than_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o country_n this_o emperor_n be_v weary_a of_o all_o these_o mutiny_n and_o trouble_n make_v over_o again_o this_o country_n to_o this_o same_o lie_n and_o install_v he_o as_o a_o petty_a prince_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v to_o he_o every_o three_o year_n a_o ambassador_n with_o great_a present_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n these_o part_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n about_o the_o year_n 1428._o but_o these_o country_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o grow_v very_o troublesome_a be_v full_a of_o division_n so_o that_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o laos_n the_o second_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunk_v and_o the_o three_o couchinchina_n which_o at_o present_a be_v no_o other_o than_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n and_o junnan_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n laos_n tunk_v and_o couchinchina_n follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o chinese_n they_o likewise_o use_v the_o chinese_n character_n but_o yet_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o speech_n and_o pronunciation_n from_o they_o these_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o sustenance_n of_o mankind_n among_o other_o innumerable_a tree_n and_o fruit_n there_o grow_v a_o bean_n which_o make_v a_o oil_n or_o juice_n by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v rosamalia_n from_o hence_o come_v likewise_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o eagle-wood_n which_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o be_v know_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lacca_n and_o use_v in_o china_n to_o die_v and_o colour_v silk-stuffs_a it_o produce_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o linen_n silk_n and_o cotton_n among_o other_o sort_n of_o monkey_n here_o be_v also_o find_v one_o call_v singsiing_n the_o manner_n of_o take_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n be_v to_o set_v wine_n before_o they_o with_o which_o they_o be_v fuddle_v fall_v asleep_a and_o so_o be_v take_v nap_v their_o blood_n make_v a_o excellent_a purple_a dye_n upon_o the_o 14._o we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n maccoa_n and_o keep_v we_o by_o the_o height_n of_o 21_o degree_n and_o 10_o minute_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o anchor_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o set_v sail._n we_o see_v lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n several_a boat_n but_o not_o one_o will_v come_v aboard_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o sign_n we_o make_v to_o invite_v they_o so_o wondrous_a fearful_a they_o be_v of_o the_o pirate_n cokese_v they_o who_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v the_o coast_n in_o continual_a alarm_n and_o who_o they_o undoubted_o take_v we_o to_o be_v two_o day_n we_o sail_v under_o this_o island_n thence_o pass_v by_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o maccoa_n maccoa_n and_o though_o we_o come_v not_o near_o it_o yet_o i_o shall_v relate_v what_o i_o have_v understand_v from_o other_o concern_v the_o magnificence_n of_o this_o place_n whereof_o you_o have_v a_o draught_n as_o it_o be_v take_v at_o sea_n sail_v thus_o by_o the_o city_n of_o maccao_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n under_o the_o island_n of_o goyers_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr goyer_n opon_n the_o 18._o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o arrive_v about_o sunset_n only_o in_o company_n with_o the_o yacht_v koukerken_fw-mi for_o we_o lose_v the_o yacht_v bloemendael_n in_o the_o storm_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o couchinchina_n which_o come_v not_o till_o 48_o day_n after_o we_o to_o canton_n very_o safe_a into_o the_o harbour_n of_o heytamon_n and_o drop_v our_o anchor_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bay_n at_o six_o and_o a_o half_a fathom_n water_n this_o place_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a and_o most_o commodious_a for_o trade_n on_o the_o water_n side_n delightful_a hill_n and_o dale_n behind_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o annex_v print_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o at_o anchor_n but_o a_o bark_n full_a of_o soldier_n board_v we_o who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v to_o ask_v the_o occasion_n of_o our_o come_n hereupon_o the_o ambassador_n send_v hendrick_n baron_n ashore_o to_o acquaint_v he_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n with_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o arrival_n who_o when_o he_o come_v on_o shore_n be_v conduct_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v very_o courteous_o and_o treat_v by_o he_o who_o ask_v why_o the_o hollander_n do_v return_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o about_o two_o year_n since_o express_o forbid_v to_o come_v to_o canton_n six_o day_n after_o on_o the_o 24._o come_v two_o mandorin_n from_o canton_n to_o view_v the_o credential_n they_o bring_v to_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n they_o send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n to_o the_o governor_n house_n hereupon_o the_o ambassador_n with_o all_o their_o follower_n make_v up_o the_o river_n and_o come_v about_o noon_n to_o the_o village_n of_o lamme_n where_o they_o go_v ashore_o and_o be_v from_o thence_o conduct_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n to_o the_o governor_n palace_n at_o their_o entry_n they_o find_v the_o governor_n sit_v at_o a_o high_a table_n in_o the_o hall_n betwixt_o the_o two_o mandorin_n guard_v with_o soldier_n who_o civil_o treat_v we_o and_o be_v serviceable_a unto_o we_o after_o compliment_n pass_v the_o ambassador_n show_v their_o credential_n at_o a_o distance_n against_o which_o the_o mandorin_n have_v nothing_o to_o object_n and_o then_o chair_n be_v set_v for_o the_o ambassador_n to_o sit_v down_o which_o be_v do_v the_o mandorin_n and_o governor_n begin_v to_o ask_v
several_a question_n concern_v the_o trade_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o ambassador_n they_o seem_v satisfy_v and_o return_v to_o the_o ship_n with_o all_o their_o follower_n upon_o the_o 29._o come_v again_o a_o new_a heyton_n with_o a_o vice-admiral_n as_o commissioner_n from_o canton_n to_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n and_o to_o conduct_v they_o thither_o whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n at_o their_o invitation_n go_v again_o ashore_o and_o be_v conduct_v to_o a_o idol-temple_n where_o be_v receive_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n they_o spread_v their_o credential_n upon_o the_o table_n then_o heyton_n begin_v to_o propose_v several_a question_n namely_o whether_o we_o do_v not_o sail_n from_o canton_n about_o two_o year_n what_o manner_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandises_n we_o have_v bring_v with_o we_o who_o be_v aboard_o the_o other_o ship_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o separate_v from_o we_o how_o many_o man_n and_o gun_n be_v in_o each_o ship_n why_o they_o do_v not_o come_v the_o last_o last_o year_n and_o why_o we_o stay_v away_o one_o year_n and_o then_o come_v the_o second_o when_o by_o who_o as_o also_o to_o what_o end_n the_o letter_n be_v write_v and_o the_o ambassador_n address_v themselves_o what_o present_v we_o have_v bring_v in_o particular_a for_o the_o emperor_n they_o seem_v to_o wonder_v very_o much_o that_o the_o ambassador_n have_v bring_v no_o letter_n to_o the_o teutang_n in_o canton_n and_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v put_v up_o so_o mean_o for_o they_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v put_v up_o in_o a_o golden_a purse_n or_o box_n at_o least_o at_o last_o they_o thus_o make_v a_o conclusion_n that_o the_o next_o day_n they_o will_v come_v aboard_o our_o ship_n to_o receive_v the_o present_n hereupon_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v and_o go_v aboard_o again_o the_o next_o day_n the_o same_o commissioner_n with_o a_o great_a many_o courtier_n come_v aboard_o bring_v with_o they_o several_a vessel_n very_o handsome_o set_v off_o with_o silk_n flag_n and_o pennon_n to_o take_v in_o the_o present_n as_o well_o for_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o canton_n vice-roys_n and_o the_o teutang_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o great_a civility_n the_o heyton_n come_v himself_o aboard_o to_o bid_v we_o welcome_a and_o carry_v the_o ambassador_n with_o their_o secretary_n henry_n baron_n and_o four_o of_o their_o follower_n in_o one_o of_o their_o vessel_n to_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o vice-admiral_n where_o be_v arrive_v the_o say_a commissioner_n go_v into_o the_o city_n without_o speak_v one_o word_n to_o the_o ambassador_n and_o after_o that_o the_o retinue_n have_v stay_v at_o least_o two_o hour_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v send_v for_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o conduct_v to_o a_o lodging_n without_o the_o wall_n where_o former_o mr._n schedel_n have_v lodge_v and_o there_o guard_v and_o take_v care_n of_o by_o the_o city_n marshal_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 31._o there_o come_v to_o our_o lodging_n with_o commissioner_n the_o mandorin_n poetsiensin_n the_o emperor_n treasurer_n have_v the_o four_o voice_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o city_n they_o begin_v again_o to_o move_v several_a question_n to_o the_o ambassador_n ask_v they_o how_o many_o year_n they_o have_v be_v marry_v their_o name_n and_o former_a employment_n as_o likewise_o if_o they_o have_v no_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o whether_o that_o letter_n be_v not_o write_v upon_o better_a paper_n than_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o vice-roys_n wherefore_o and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v chief_o send_v how_o their_o prince_n and_o king_n be_v call_v with_o several_a other_o question_n then_o they_o seem_v to_o mutter_v and_o be_v displease_v at_o the_o slight_a fashion_n of_o the_o credential_n to_o the_o request_n which_o the_o ambassador_n make_v that_o they_o may_v have_v audience_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o go_v for_o peking_n they_o give_v no_o answer_n but_o go_v with_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o vice-roys_n they_o return_v again_o about_o noon_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o ask_v whether_o the_o prince_n and_o government_n of_o holland_n have_v no_o stamp_n not_o great_a seal_n for_o their_o letter_n and_o from_o what_o age_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v date_v and_o as_o concern_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o ambassador_n they_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o neither_o the_o vice-roys_n nor_o the_o teutang_n nor_o any_o body_n else_o in_o canton_n have_v the_o power_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o any_o ambassador_n before_o they_o have_v first_o receive_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o letter_n which_o they_o have_v send_v to_o peking_n concern_v they_o however_o they_o give_v order_n that_o the_o yacht_a koukerken_n shall_v be_v bring_v near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o promise_v that_o the_o vice-roys_n to_o welcome_a the_o ambassador_n in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a manner_n and_o to_o view_v the_o present_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o great_a cham_n will_v appear_v personal_o at_o their_o lodging_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o august_n we_o receive_v order_n to_o follow_v the_o ambassador_n with_o our_o yacht_n four_o great_a man_n of_o war_n of_o the_o viceroy_n be_v appoint_v to_o conduct_v we_o up_o the_o river_n about_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n near_o a_o small_a castle_n where_o the_o river_n be_v above_o two_o mile_n broad_a and_o have_v lie_v upon_o both_o side_n several_a little_a island_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o this_o river_n upon_o a_o small_a hill_n stand_v a_o high_a tower_n very_o curious_o adorn_v with_o nine_o round_n the_o like_a tower_n also_o show_v itself_o upon_o a_o certain_a island_n over_o against_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o canton_n the_o country_n situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o river_n abound_v very_o much_o in_o village_n which_o be_v mighty_a populous_a and_o fruitful_a field_n afford_v twice_o every_o year_n the_o labour_a and_o diligent_a countryman_n a_o very_a rich_a harvest_n upon_o the_o four_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o come_v before_o the_o famous_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o canton_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o quancheu_fw-la and_o the_o first_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n after_o our_o devotion_n and_o the_o take_a order_n about_o every_o thing_n aboard_o our_o ship_n we_o go_v that_o day_n ashore_o to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o we_o find_v lodge_v in_o a_o stately_a edifice_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n over_o against_o which_o lie_v our_o yacht_n and_o former_o have_v be_v a_o idol-temple_n the_o viceroy_n have_v order_v two_o mandorin_n to_o guard_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n the_o gate_n for_o our_o security_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o yacht_v come_v to_o the_o ambassador_n 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of_o the_o ten_o province_n in_o china_n through_o which_o i_o do_v not_o travel_v so_o now_o i_o find_v myself_o necessitate_v for_o the_o more_o particular_a information_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n to_o relate_v brief_o the_o remain_v five_o province_n each_o in_o his_o due_a place_n and_o the_o number_n of_o city_n into_o which_o each_o province_n be_v divide_v all_o which_o i_o see_v myself_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o in_o number_n among_o the_o fifteen_o into_o which_o all_o china_n be_v divide_v be_v encompass_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n on_o the_o north-west_n and_o north_n with_o that_o of_o kiangsi_n on_o the_o north-east_n it_o border_n upon_o foke_v from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o steep_a hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o the_o river_n ting_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n border_n on_o the_o sea_n which_o
at_o peking_n and_o the_o governor_n at_o canton_n less_o than_o three_o hundred_o toel_n of_o silver_n but_o when_o the_o ambassador_n return_v he_o in_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o design_n and_o intention_n to_o buy_v the_o permission_n of_o a_o free_a trade_n in_o china_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a for_o they_o if_o their_o business_n must_v be_v buy_v out_o with_o bribe_n to_o depart_v forthwith_o out_o of_o china_n thereupon_o the_o mandorin_n depart_v from_o they_o much_o discontent_a say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o far_a order_n but_o will_v report_v back_o what_o they_o have_v declare_v and_o withal_o advise_v they_o to_o stay_v till_o they_o shall_v hear_v far_o from_o peking_n when_o now_o the_o ambassador_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o heavy_a and_o unreasonable_a demand_n be_v call_v upon_o day_n after_o day_n they_o conclude_v to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o continual_a clamour_n of_o these_o people_n silver_n by_o promise_v 135_o 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tent_n by_o the_o same_o mandorin_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o elder_a viceroy_n crowd_v through_o the_o people_n to_o who_o every_o one_o give_v way_n he_o be_v in_o no_o small_a esteem_n among_o they_o he_o have_v a_o brave_a sky-coloured_a silk_n coat_n on_o rich_o embroider_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n dragon_n and_o about_o his_o neck_n hang_v a_o chain_n of_o the_o best_a coral_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o mandorin_n be_v habit_v and_o other_o great_a person_n for_o none_o of_o low_a degree_n be_v suffer_v to_o wear_v the_o like_a colour_n and_o habiliment_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o any_o a_o thing_n almost_o incredible_a unless_o they_o have_v see_v it_o in_o what_o state_n and_o pomp_n these_o idolater_n and_o heathen_a prince_n live_v and_o with_o what_o good_a order_n their_o people_n be_v govern_v for_o as_o well_o superior_a as_o inferior_a officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n which_o be_v betwixt_o two_o and_o three_o thousand_o manage_v their_o affair_n with_o so_o much_o quietness_n and_o expedition_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v with_o as_o much_o dexterity_n as_o in_o a_o private_a family_n among_o other_o that_o dine_v at_o the_o table_n be_v the_o vice-roys_n child_n who_o be_v so_o civil_o educate_v that_o i_o never_o see_v any_o in_o europe_n better_o bring_v up_o a_o little_a before_o the_o dinner_n be_v end_v they_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o vioe-roys_n fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o bow_v with_o their_o face_n three_o time_n to_o the_o ground_n dinner_n be_v end_v the_o ambassador_n take_v leave_v of_o the_o vice-roys_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v and_o conduct_v to_o their_o lodging_n by_o some_o of_o the_o courtier_n where_o they_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n in_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o teutang_n write_v to_o the_o imperial_a court_n at_o peking_n that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o offer_v a_o alliance_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o very_o considerable_a present_n for_o his_o majesty_n but_o receive_v no_o answer_n the_o vice-roys_n write_v the_o second_o time_n about_o this_o business_n to_o the_o court_n and_o signify_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v thither_o not_o only_o to_o salute_v his_o royal_a majesty_n but_o likewise_o to_o procure_v leave_n to_o traffic_n with_o their_o ship_n in_o his_o territory_n and_o to_o have_v residence_n there_o as_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o these_o two_o letter_n after_o four_o or_o five_o month_n expectation_n come_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n answer_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o holland_n ambassador_n with_o some_o few_o of_o their_o follower_n and_o four_o interpreter_n shall_v have_v licence_n to_o come_v to_o peking_n to_o treat_v with_o 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province_n of_o quangsi_n begin_v to_o rebel_n and_o mutiny_n against_o the_o grand_a tartar_n cham_fw-mi or_o emperor_n of_o china_n so_o that_o for_o their_o suppression_n and_o reduction_n to_o obedience_n a_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o command_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o young_a viceroy_n who_o like_o a_o prudent_a and_o expert_a captain_n have_v provide_v all_o thing_n requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o such_o a_o expedition_n and_o because_o order_n be_v give_v to_o transport_v the_o army_n by_o water_n this_o viceroy_n cause_v several_a tent_n to_o be_v pitch_v upon_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o river_n on_o purpose_n to_o accommodate_v there_o at_o a_o treatment_n the_o old_a viceroy_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o court_n at_o his_o farewell_n he_o ride_v to_o the_o water_n side_n be_v mount_v on_o a_o dapple-gray_a horse_n with_o his_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n fasten_v about_o his_o middle_n and_o his_o hanger_n by_o his_o side_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o 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for_o which_o he_o return_v thankful_a acknowledgement_n and_o so_o part_v a_o few_o day_n before_o his_o departure_n whilst_o they_o be_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o army_n this_o viceroy_n send_v to_o his_o wizard_n sorcerer_n and_o soothsayer_n to_o who_o response_n the_o chinese_n give_v no_o small_a credit_n who_o draw_v their_o prediction_n from_o the_o configuration_n and_o position_n of_o the_o star_n and_o from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o fowl_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o most_o part_n astrological_o foretell_v good_a or_o bad_a success_n to_o the_o intend_a expedition_n these_o juggle_a augurer_n consult_v and_o positive_o tell_v the_o viceroy_n both_o by_o bird_n and_o malignant_a aspect_n that_o the_o whole_a undertake_n will_v be_v unfortunate_a and_o extreme_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o the_o army_n and_o the_o country_n but_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o the_o design_n to_o purchase_v himself_o immortal_a honour_n by_o prowess_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o all_o those_o great_a discouragement_n from_o his_o fable_a fortune-teller_n for_o so_o they_o prove_v the_o success_n fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a he_o bring_v under_o absolute_a subjection_n the_o whole_a province_n to_o the_o tartar_n upon_o which_o account_n their_o vaticination_n not_o only_o prove_v frivolous_a but_o quite_o contrary_a they_o flee_v abscond_v themselves_o lest_o they_o may_v suffer_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o will_v have_v handle_v they_o very_o severe_o but_o however_o they_o be_v absent_a the_o storm_n fall_v on_o their_o idol_n and_o temple_n which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n and_o burn_v the_o image_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o return_v with_o the_o ambassador_n to_o our_o lodging_n where_o we_o see_v the_o whole_a fleet_n under_o sail_n have_v the_o army_n aboard_o follow_v the_o viceroy_n both_o these_o vice-roys_n be_v of_o noble_a family_n bear_v and_o educate_v in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n we_o think_v at_o first_o that_o the_o young_a viceroy_n have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o old_a viceroy_n but_o we_o understand_v afterward_o that_o they_o be_v nothing_o akin_a but_o only_o great_a friend_n and_o prince_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o who_o have_v both_o undergo_v one_o and_o the_o same_o misfortune_n for_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o have_v behead_v both_o their_o father_n the_o son_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a disaster_n which_o it_o seem_v they_o dread_v flee_v to_o this_o province_n of_o quantung_n which_o at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a cham_n have_v invade_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o have_v bring_v most_o of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o obedience_n this_o occasion_n afford_v these_o young_a prince_n a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n upon_o the_o emperor_n to_o effect_v this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o get_v some_o dependence_n upon_o the_o tartar_n and_o ground_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n upon_o the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o renown_a family_n desire_v withal_o help_v and_o assistance_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o great_a cham_n find_v so_o many_o testimony_n and_o good_a ground_n for_o faithful_a deal_v in_o these_o prince_n that_o he_o confer_v upon_o they_o both_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o elder_a he_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o pignowan_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o name_n of_o synowa_n which_o among_o the_o chinese_n be_v name_n of_o the_o high_a and_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o such_o chief_a officer_n command_v and_o rule_n with_o the_o same_o power_n over_o some_o province_n as_o the_o vice-roys_n here_o in_o europe_n that_o these_o warlike_a prince_n have_v since_o that_o time_n sufficient_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n upon_o the_o chinese_n be_v very_o apparent_a in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n you_o may_v ride_v in_o some_o place_n for_o several_a mile_n together_o and_o not_o see_v a_o town_n or_o village_n stand_v only_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o place_n which_o have_v be_v former_o very_o famous_a for_o trade_n in_o the_o withdrawing-room_n where_o the_o ambassador_n dine_v be_v a_o window_n on_o purpose_n to_o which_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o young_a viceroy_n often_o resort_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o company_n she_o be_v very_o neat_o and_o rich_o dress_v after_o the_o tartar_n fashion_n middle_a size_v slender_a of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n of_o a_o please_a and_o take_v countenance_n at_o our_o entrance_n before_o we_o sit_v down_o we_o find_v stand_v a_o very_a rich_a paint_a chair_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o her_o majesty_n to_o which_o in_o honour_n of_o this_o great_a lady_n we_o humble_o pay_v our_o respect_n dinner_n be_v end_v and_o the_o compliment_n perform_v they_o take_v horse_n and_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n we_o depart_v upon_o the_o 17._o of_o march_n with_o all_o our_o train_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o canton_n and_o be_v row_v up_o the_o river_n of_o tai_n close_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o show_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n upon_o the_o water_n the_o small_a town_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o peking_n and_o canton_n signify_v our_o kind_a reception_n by_o the_o thunder_a voice_n of_o their_o cannon_n as_o we_o pass_v by_o have_v sail_v and_o row_v several_a reaches_n of_o this_o broad_a and_o spacious_a river_n we_o at_o last_o leave_v the_o channel_n and_o strike_v into_o another_o a_o arm_n of_o this_o great_a one_o that_o disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o north._n the_o chineses_n call_v this_o branch_n zin_n but_o those_o of_o europe_n the_o european_a stream_n we_o make_v so_o much_o speed_v that_o day_n that_o towards_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v sahu_n this_o place_n though_o not_o very_o large_a nor_o famous_a yet_o be_v of_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o about_o six_o mile_n from_o canton_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o encompass_v with_o tree_n hill_n and_o vales._n there_o be_v several_a good_a edifice_n in_o this_o place_n though_o most_o of_o they_o inhabit_v by_o peasant_n and_o handicraftsman_n which_o be_v chief_o silk-weaver_n who_o live_v by_o weave_v great_a quantity_n of_o silk-stuffs_a for_o the_o merchant_n at_o canton_n we_o stay_v here_o all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n early_o set_v sail._n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o city_n of_o xantung_n be_v the_o eleven_o small_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o canton_n and_o lie_v distant_a from_o thence_o about_o twenty_o mile_n this_o city_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a vale_n and_o be_v surround_v on_o the_o land_n side_n with_o delightful_a pasture_n and_o hill_n it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o be_v former_o exceed_v populous_a and_o full_a of_o trade_n we_o get_v thus_o far_o sometime_o with_o row_v sail_v and_o tow_v against_o the_o stream_n which_o have_v so_o tire_v the_o chinese_n who_o be_v put_v to_o this_o slavish_a labour_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o stay_v by_o the_o way_n till_o they_o have_v rest_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n cause_v the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o be_v guard_v with_o two_o foot-company_n to_o welcome_a and_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n with_o the_o more_o state_n they_o send_v likewise_o a_o few_o present_n for_o the_o ambassador_n table_n but_o they_o understand_v it_o be_v all_o upon_o the_o emperor_n account_n and_o by_o his_o order_n who_o allow_v ten_o time_n more_o than_o what_o they_o send_v think_v good_a to_o refuse_v their_o civility_n both_o here_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o they_o come_v which_o they_o do_v with_o great_a respect_n here_o we_o go_v ashore_o which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n since_o we_o come_v aboard_o and_o pitch_v a_o tent_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o open_a and_o plain_a field_n the_o tartar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o show_v some_o pastime_n exercise_v their_o arm_n before_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o with_o much_o dexterity_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o with_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n who_o be_v so_o rare_a a_o marksman_n that_o he_o shoot_v thrice_o together_o through_o the_o white_a no_o broad_a than_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o hand_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o thirty_o five_o pace_n for_o which_o he_o be_v reward_v with_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o viceroy_n for_o the_o more_o
safety_n and_o for_o the_o great_a splendour_n have_v conduct_v we_o thus_o far_o take_v leave_v and_o go_v back_o for_o canton_n but_o be_v most_o noble_o treat_v by_o the_o ambassador_n the_o night_n before_o we_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n make_v all_o thing_n ready_a and_o set_v sail_n again_o with_o fair_a wind_n and_o wether_n but_o be_v force_v to_o be_v tow_v up_o the_o river_n be_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o narrow_a into_o which_o fall_v several_a torrent_n from_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n so_o that_o we_o go_v but_o very_o slow_o and_o that_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o trouble_v which_o these_o poor_a creature_n be_v fain_o to_o undergo_v here_o we_o see_v into_o what_o a_o miserable_a condition_n the_o chineses_n be_v reduce_v by_o the_o last_o war_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o put_v they_o upon_o this_o slavish_a labour_n of_o tow_v and_o row_v their_o boat_n use_v they_o worse_o than_o beast_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o exception_n of_o person_n either_o young_a or_o old_a often_o the_o track_v way_n on_o the_o river_n side_n be_v so_o narrow_a uneven_a and_o steep_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v slip_v they_o will_v infallible_o break_v their_o neck_n as_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v now_o and_o then_o they_o walk_v up_o to_o the_o middle_a in_o water_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o grow_v faint_a and_o weary_a there_o be_v one_o that_o follow_v have_v charge_n of_o the_o boat_n who_o never_o leave_v beat_v of_o they_o till_o they_o go_v on_o or_o die_v but_o these_o poor_a creature_n be_v no_o where_o so_o miserable_o harass_v out_o as_o in_o this_o dangerous_a and_o steep_a mountainous_a part_n of_o sangwanhab_n on_o which_o account_n perhaps_o none_o will_v or_o dare_v live_v there_o for_o we_o see_v there_o but_o one_o poor_a despicable_a village_n where_o some_o few_o people_n dwell_v who_o countenance_n sufficient_o declare_v what_o hardship_n they_o undergo_v the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n who_o former_o subdue_v whole_a country_n never_o deal_v so_o barbarous_o by_o those_o who_o they_o conquer_v as_o these_o unmerciful_a tartar_n who_o by_o their_o cruel_a usage_n in_o this_o last_o invasion_n have_v not_o only_o lay_v waste_n abundance_n of_o noble_a city_n town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v now_o place_n for_o bird_n and_o beast_n to_o roost_v in_o but_o they_o have_v likewise_o make_v slave_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o native_n upon_o the_o 21._o of_o march_n about_o midnight_n we_o come_v with_o all_o our_o train_n to_o sanyvum_fw-la the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o place_n meet_v we_o on_o the_o way_n and_o with_o their_o respective_a salute_v present_v we_o for_o the_o table_n which_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o accept_v this_o place_n be_v not_o very_o large_a lie_v about_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o xanxui_fw-la and_o be_v former_o for_o its_o situation_n potent_a and_o populous_a but_o in_o this_o last_o war_n whole_o ruin_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o give_v the_o same_o usage_n to_o all_o such_o city_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o here_o we_o get_v fresh_a track-man_n our_o old_a one_o be_v quite_o tire_v to_o draw_v we_o up_o the_o river_n against_o the_o stream_n and_o torrent_n which_o fall_v from_o this_o wonderful_a mountain_n sagwanhab_n the_o height_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v very_o observable_a for_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v envelop_v with_o cloud_n which_o make_v the_o passage_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n obscure_a on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o prodigious_a mountain_n stand_v a_o idol_n temple_n rich_o adorn_v and_o most_o artificial_o build_v to_o which_o these_o poor_a creature_n resort_v conceive_v all_o their_o welfare_n to_o consist_v in_o offer_v to_o this_o idol_n adore_v it_o as_o their_o preserver_n 〈…〉_z up_o by_o step_n to_o this_o temple_n which_o stand_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n next_o the_o river_n there_o be_v several_a strange_a mountain_n and_o hill_n find_v in_o china_n but_o none_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o this_o of_o sangwonhab_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o stuation_n and_o extraordinary_a height_n near_o to_o xunte_v 〈◊〉_d second_o small_a city_n of_o canton_n lie_v a_o mountain_n call_v lungnien_n from_o wheâ—e_n run_v a_o torrent_n as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n upon_o this_o mountain_n be_v find_v certain_a rough_a stone_n of_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a shape_n which_o the_o chineses_n make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o way_n of_o trade_n near_o to_o tangnon_n the_o three_o small_a city_n of_o canton_n lie_v the_o mountain_n tahi_n upon_o the_o east-side_n where_o lie_v 36_o small_a island_n near_o to_o this_o city_n likewise_o lie_v the_o mountain_n heuteu_n which_o serve_v such_o skipper_n as_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n for_o a_o landmark_n near_o to_o cingyven_v the_o seven_o small_a city_n of_o canton_n lie_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v talo_fw-la which_o be_v surround_v with_o steep_a and_o sharp_a top_n among_o which_o lie_v rich_a and_o pleasant_a meadow_n where_o dwell_v several_a wild_a and_o uncivilise_v people_n who_o oftentimes_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o adjacent_a place_n to_o steal_v what_o they_o can_v these_o wild_a and_o irregular_a people_n live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n without_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o chinese_n near_o to_o the_o six_o small_a city_n of_o canton_n lie_v a_o mountain_n call_v yaimuen_o from_o this_o mountain_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o race_n of_o sunga_n after_o that_o the_o tartar_n have_v conquer_a he_o and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n fling_v himself_o headlong_o out_o of_o despair_n into_o the_o sea_n we_o be_v three_o day_n hover_v up_o and_o down_o before_o we_o can_v get_v from_o among_o these_o strange_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n and_o see_v in_o all_o that_o time_n but_o one_o poor_a village_n call_v quantonlow_n which_o lie_v so_o lonely_a that_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o any_o people_n dare_v live_v in_o it_o in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o island_n between_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a lie_v several_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a cornfield_n upon_o the_o 24._o of_o march_n we_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a small_a city_n call_v yntag_n the_o six_o small_a city_n of_o the_o second_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n here_o we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o let_v fall_v our_o anchor_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o violent_a stream_n and_o the_o great_a torrent_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o hill_n for_o those_o that_o tow_v the_o the_o boat_n be_v quite_o spend_v we_o be_v force_v to_o give_v they_o some_o rest_n to_o recover_v their_o strength_n again_o this_o violent_a and_o strong_a stream_n have_v drive_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n against_o a_o blind_a rock_n which_o do_v very_o much_o endanger_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o ship_n and_o good_n this_o small_a city_n lie_v very_o pleasant_a upon_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o right_a side_n over_o against_o the_o mountain_n sangwonhab_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o high_a and_o indifferent_a strong_a wall_n and_o beautify_v with_o stately_a house_n and_o magnificent_a idol_n temple_n surround_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n delightful_a in_o prospect_n the_o suburb_n well_o and_o sufficient_a it_o be_v former_o very_o rich_a and_o populous_a and_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o vessel_n against_o the_o impetuous_a current_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v a_o great_a protection_n to_o they_o in_o stormy_a wether_n pass_v up_o and_o down_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o harbour_n on_o the_o right_a side_n appear_v a_o very_a high_a tower_n build_v with_o great_a curiosity_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 25._o of_o march_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o that_o wonderful_a and_o strange_a idol_n temple_n call_v koniansiam_fw-la which_o the_o chineses_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n bring_v as_o rich_a and_o fat_a offering_n thither_o as_o to_o that_o of_o sangwonhab_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o river_n side_n in_o a_o solitary_a wild_a and_o mountainous_a country_n your_o first_o approach_n conduct_v you_o up_o with_o convenient_a stone_n step_v after_o you_o make_v your_o way_n through_o blind_a path_n and_o cavernous_a pass_n force_v with_o much_o art_n and_o industry_n these_o idolater_n believe_v as_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a that_o grove_n and_o high_a place_n be_v most_o venerable_a mansion_n and_o yield_v a_o more_o reverential_a awe_n to_o their_o god_n and_o less_o discover_v under_o a_o shade_n their_o priest_n juggle_v imposture_n we_o continue_v here_o a_o while_n with_o all_o our_o fleet_n till_o the_o native_n have_v perform_v their_o devotion_n at_o this_o temple_n which_o afterward_o our_o ambassador_n visit_v it_o be_v incredible_a to_o relate_v with_o how_o much_o superstitious_a zeal_n want_v our_o true_a light_n they_o pour_v forth_o there_o their_o
they_o return_v and_o sit_v down_o as_o before_o and_o when_o all_o be_v take_v away_o every_o one_o draw_v out_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o together_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o musician_n and_o attendant_n this_o collection_n or_o gather_v they_o lay_v at_o the_o governor_n foot_n to_o be_v by_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o ambassador_n likewise_o present_v they_o with_o six_o toel_n of_o silver_n and_o some_o silk-stuffs_a which_o the_o governor_n at_o first_o refuse_v but_o at_o last_o at_o their_o entreaty_n accept_v it_o this_o city_n of_o namhun_n be_v very_o large_a well_o situate_v and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v a_o bridge_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o idol-temple_n and_o brave_a structure_n we_o see_v here_o several_a house_n who_o door_n be_v inscribe_v with_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n here_o be_v also_o the_o emperor_n be_v custom-house_n where_o they_o receive_v his_o due_n for_o all_o good_n export_v or_o import_v their_o bill_n of_o lade_n be_v usual_o accept_v on_o their_o word_n save_v the_o double_a diligence_n and_o charge_n of_o searcher_n and_o discompose_v their_o good_n as_o in_o europe_n there_o be_v no_o better_a mould_n in_o all_o china_n for_o the_o make_n of_o any_o earthen_a ware_n than_o be_v about_o this_o city_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v a_o river_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v mekiang_n which_o signify_v ink-water_n who_o blackness_n it_o much_o resemble_v the_o chineses_n much_o esteem_n of_o the_o fish_n take_v in_o this_o river_n which_o be_v common_o very_o white_a consider_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a travel_v by_o land_n in_o those_o part_n because_o of_o the_o high_a hill_n and_o rugged_a ascent_n but_o the_o most_o troublesome_a mountain_n of_o all_o to_o travel_v over_o be_v that_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v muglin_n which_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n level_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o be_v now_o very_o passable_a either_o for_o horse_n or_o foot_n for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n erect_v to_o his_o honour_n a_o stately_a temple_n present_v rich_a offering_n and_o costly_a perfume_n to_o the_o idol_n there_o reside_v we_o be_v four_o day_n prepare_v for_o our_o journey_n from_o namhun_v to_o nangan_n because_o of_o the_o troublesome_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a mountain_n at_o last_o have_v get_v all_o thing_n ready_a we_o set_v forward_o upon_o the_o eight_o instant_a with_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n present_n but_o before_o we_o begin_v our_o journey_n we_o send_v the_o mandorin_n of_o the_o young_a viceroy_n of_o canton_n before_o to_o provide_v lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n at_o nangan_n for_o their_o further_a journey_n and_o some_o of_o their_o follower_n be_v order_v to_o stay_v till_o next_o day_n to_o look_v to_o such_o good_n as_o can_v not_o be_v carry_v the_o day_n before_o with_o the_o ambassador_n there_o be_v likewise_o order_v give_v that_o each_o carriage_n shall_v have_v a_o yellow_a flag_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o ambassador_n name_n write_v upon_o they_o to_o save_v stranger_n inquisition_n and_o for_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o accommodation_n they_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o mountain_n in_o horse-litter_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o way_n be_v dangerous_a and_o much_o molest_v with_o robber_n and_o highwayman_n the_o governor_n appoint_v they_o a_o lifeguard_n of_o 150_o horse_n to_o conduct_v they_o safe_a over_o the_o mountain_n so_o that_o what_o with_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o good_n and_o this_o guard_n we_o make_v a_o regiment_n of_o at_o least_o 600._o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o nine_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v behind_o at_o namhun_v set_v also_o forward_o the_o ambassador_n lodge_v upon_o these_o mountain_n in_o a_o village_n call_v susan_n about_o half_a way_n over_o but_o find_v no_o body_n in_o the_o place_n except_o a_o officer_n with_o some_o soldier_n that_o keep_v watch_n there_o who_o can_v hardly_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o little_a rice_n hogs-flesh_n and_o strong_a drink_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v forsake_v their_o house_n fright_v by_o the_o hollander_n the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o take_v horse_n and_o ride_v from_o thence_o and_o about_o noon_n come_v to_o that_o strange_a and_o narrow_a mountain_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n and_o kiangsi_n and_o separate_v both_o these_o province_n from_o each_o other_o upon_o this_o mountain_n we_o see_v several_a fair_a idol-temple_n very_o curious_o build_v this_o mountain_n though_o no_o better_a than_o a_o wilderness_n yet_o be_v very_o delightful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o wood_n and_o valley_n we_o make_v so_o much_o haste_v that_o day_n that_o we_o get_v by_o night_n to_o nangan_n the_o thirteen_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o eight_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o shall_v relate_v unto_o you_o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a city_n and_o the_o conâ—dition_n quality_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n this_o province_n have_v for_o frontier_n the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n and_o foke_v south_n and_o south-west_n quantung_v and_o quangsi_n towards_o the_o west_n fukang_v and_o towards_o the_o north_n nank_v towards_o the_o south_n appear_v in_o this_o province_n mighty_a broad_a and_o high_a hill_n for_o the_o mountain_n of_o three_o province_n as_o kiangsi_n quantung_n and_o fokien_n join_v and_o meet_v all_o in_o one_o here_o and_o upon_o these_o mountain_n live_v a_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o maintain_v themselves_o most_o by_o plunder_v and_o steal_v from_o the_o chinese_n this_o part_n be_v full_a of_o gold_n silver_n lead_v iron_n and_o tin-mine_n and_o environ_v with_o very_o steep_a mountain_n replenish_v with_o several_a lake_n and_o run_a river_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o exceed_v populous_a insomuch_o that_o the_o province_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o contain_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o therefore_o many_o of_o they_o leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o for_o want_v of_o convenient_a dwelling-place_n seat_v themselves_o in_o other_o part_n of_o china_n where_o they_o use_v some_o mean_a handicraft_n trade_n or_o else_o turn_v soothsayer_n or_o juggler_n to_o which_o they_o be_v natural_o much_o addict_v they_o be_v general_o possess_v with_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n doctrine_n of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o mortal_a sin_n to_o kill_v any_o live_a creature_n or_o to_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n be_v thirteen_o chief_a city_n which_o command_v over_o 67_o small_a one_o and_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n run_v the_o river_n can_v from_o whence_o spring_n several_a navigable_a stream_n so_o that_o you_o may_v take_v ship_n from_o or_o to_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o thirteen_o principal_a city_n be_v these_o nanchang_n jaocheu_o quanglin_n nankang_v kienkiang_n kienchang_n vucheu_o linkiang_n kiegan_n xuicheu_o juencheu_o cancheu_o and_o nangan_n 1._o nanchang_n command_v over_o seven_o less_o or_o inferior_a city_n as_o nanchang_n fungch_v cinhien_n fungcin_n cinggan_n ning_n and_o nune_v 2._o jaocheu_o command_n also_o over_o seven_o city_n as_o jaocheu_o yukan_n lope_v feuleang_v tehing_n gangin_n and_o vannien_n 3._o quanglin_n command_v likewise_o over_o seven_o city_n as_o quanglin_n joxan_n jeyang_n queiki_n jenxan_n junfung_a and_o hinggan_n 4._o nankang_fw-mi command_v over_o four_o city_n as_o nankang_v tuchang_n kienchang_n and_o gany_n 5._o kieukiang_n command_v over_o five_o city_n as_o kieukiang_n tegan_n xuichang_n hukeu_o and_o pengce_n 6._o kienchang_n command_v also_o over_o five_o city_n as_o kienchang_n sinch_v nanfung_a quanchang_n and_o luki_n 7._o vucheu_o command_v over_o six_o city_n as_o vucheu_o cunggin_n kinki_n yhoang_v logan_n and_o tunghiang_n 8._o linkiang_n command_v over_o four_o city_n as_o linkiang_n sinkin_n sinjin_n and_o hiakiang_n 9_o kiegan_n command_v over_o nine_o city_n as_o kiegan_v taiho_n kiexui_n jungfung_a ganfo_n lungcve_v vangan_n jungsin_n and_o jungn_v 10._o xuicheu_o command_v over_o three_o city_n as_o xuicheu_o xangcao_n and_o sincuang_n 11._o juencheu_o command_v over_o four_o city_n as_o juencheu_o fueny_v pinghiang_n and_o vancai_n 19_o chancheu_o command_v over_o twelve_o city_n as_o chancheu_o utu_fw-la sinfung_a hingque_fw-la hoeichang_n ganynen_n ningtu_fw-la xuikin_n lingnan_n xech_v changn_v and_o tingnan_n 13._o nangan_n command_v over_o four_o city_n as_o nangan_n nankang_v xangyen_n and_o cungy_a according_a to_o the_o chinese_n account_v there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n 1363629_o family_n and_o 6549500_o fight_a men._n thus_o much_o
be_v skilful_a and_o circumspect_a in_o their_o steerage_n from_o port_n to_o port._n but_o the_o river_n can_v be_v near_o this_o city_n most_o hazardous_a there_o reside_v those_o unmerciful_a bilgers_n call_v by_o the_o native_n zepatane_n the_o vessel_n bind_v hither_o take_v common_o very_o expert_a pilot_n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o custom_n better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o fix_a rock_n and_o still_o vary_v and_o unsettle_a shoal_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n recount_v to_o we_o with_o much_o regret_n and_o reluctance_n how_o barbarous_o they_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o house_n carry_v many_o into_o perpetual_a slavery_n other_o they_o put_v to_o death_n with_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a torture_n make_v no_o discrimination_n either_o of_o sex_n or_o age_n and_o when_o they_o have_v glut_v their_o savage_a inclination_n with_o ruin_n and_o plunder_n they_o exercise_v their_o more_o inhuman_a cruelty_n upon_o innocent_a virgin_n of_o who_o four_o thousand_o all_o choice_n and_o singular_a beauty_n they_o carry_v into_o captivity_n and_o for_o inconsiderable_a sum_n sell_v they_o to_o make_v bawd_n and_o madam_n of_o pleasure-house_n so_o prostitute_v they_o to_o be_v compress_v and_o devirginate_v by_o libidinous_a courtier_n and_o deboist_a hector_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n at_o what_o price_n soever_o they_o please_v to_o put_v upon_o they_o that_o same_o day_n we_o make_v such_o good_a speed_n that_o we_o get_v beyond_o kiexui_fw-fr the_o four_o small_a town_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o kiegan_n this_o place_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n change_v and_o be_v in_o circumference_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a surround_v with_o hill_n and_o build_v after_o the_o chinese_n fashion_n with_o idol-temple_n on_o the_o water_n side_n stand_v a_o strong_a wall_n fifteen_o foot_n high_a the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 20._o of_o april_n we_o pass_v by_o kiakia_n the_o four_o small_a city_n under_o the_o eight_o chief_a metropolis_n liukiang_n this_o city_n lie_v about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o kiexui_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n can_v which_o water_v this_o city_n to_o the_o great_a accommodation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o country_n about_o this_o place_n produce_v orange_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n a_o good_a part_n of_o its_o wall_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o ground_n lie_v within_o the_o wall_n be_v manure_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v stand_v a_o ancient_a idol-temple_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o have_v two_o gate_n each_o be_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n but_o the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o they_o demolish_v by_o the_o tartar_n not_o far_o from_o these_o wall_n lie_v a_o mountain_n call_v mung_n who_o top_n reach_v so_o high_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o cloud_n yet_o the_o side_n of_o this_o aspirer_n flourish_v be_v clothe_v with_o stately_a wood_n and_o mantle_v with_o verdant_a and_o delightful_a pasture_n that_o same_o day_n towards_o the_o evening_n we_o get_v to_o the_o city_n sinkin_n the_o second_o small_a city_n under_o the_o eight_o chief_a city_n of_o linkiang_n which_o lie_v about_o twenty_o mile_n from_o hiakiang_n and_o it_o be_v situate_a also_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n can_v have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o hill_n and_o fruitful_a field_n behind_o it_o this_o place_n do_v not_o differ_v much_o in_o bigness_n or_o beauty_n from_o hiakiang_n only_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o more_o even_a soil_n and_o not_o so_o near_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wall_n stand_v a_o very_a high_a and_o well-built_a gate_n most_o of_o the_o building_n within_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n we_o lay_v all_o night_n aboard_o our_o vessel_n over_o against_o the_o city_n near_o to_o a_o idol-temple_n where_o the_o governor_n come_v to_o salute_v we_o and_o bring_v some_o few_o present_n for_o the_o kitchin_n upon_o the_o 22._o we_o set_v sail_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o arrive_v by_o noon_n before_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o fungch_v which_o be_v the_o second_o small_a city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o first_o chief_a city_n of_o nanchang_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o flat_a and_o even_a soil_n build_v foursquare_a and_o situate_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n can_v and_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n above_o a_o mile_n about_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o populous_a suburb_n well_o and_o close_o build_v with_o goodly_a building_n there_o be_v also_o two_o great_a and_o high_a triumphal_a arch_n which_o have_v be_v much_o deface_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brave_a structure_n in_o the_o last_o bloody_a invasion_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n one_o be_v call_v pechang_n from_o whence_o there_o fall_v a_o mighty_a torrent_n of_o water_n with_o a_o most_o hideous_a noise_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 23._o of_o april_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o first_o chief_a city_n of_o nanchang_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n kiangsi_n where_o it_o be_v situate_v we_o be_v hardly_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n but_o the_o magistrate_n send_v four_o very_a commodious_a boat_n aboard_o to_o fetch_v we_o ashore_o for_o there_o be_v no_o land_v or_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n with_o great_a vessel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n take_v present_o two_o of_o the_o best_a of_o these_o boat_n for_o himself_o which_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o ambassador_n not_o long_o after_o come_v the_o magistrate_n themselves_o to_o welcome_v they_o and_o cause_v pinxenton_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o ambassador_n one_o of_o the_o boat_n which_o he_o have_v take_v for_o his_o own_o use_n the_o next_o day_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n namely_o peter_n de_fw-fr goyer_n for_o jacob_n de_fw-fr keyser_n find_v himself_o ill_a with_o the_o secretary_n henry_n baron_n and_o all_o our_o follower_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o tutang_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o city_n who_o receive_v we_o with_o great_a civility_n and_o show_v his_o displeasure_n at_o his_o interpreter_n for_o bring_v the_o ambassador_n a_o foot_n say_v that_o such_o person_n as_o come_v from_o so_o remote_a and_o strange_a part_n to_o congratulate_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n upon_o his_o victory_n and_o prosperity_n aught_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o great_a state_n he_o be_v also_o very_o much_o offend_v at_o the_o mandorin_n of_o the_o canton_n vice-roys_n call_v they_o ass_n after_o the_o ambassador_n have_v take_v his_o leave_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o street_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n gentleman_n come_v and_o present_v both_o he_o and_o his_o secretary_n each_o with_o a_o fine_a horse_n upon_o which_o they_o ride_v to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o when_o the_o ambassador_n set_v sail_n they_o be_v salute_v with_o the_o great_a gun_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n and_o they_o to_o requite_v this_o civil_a reception_n of_o the_o governor_n send_v he_o a_o few_o present_n but_o he_o refuse_v they_o say_v that_o no_o person_n in_o china_n be_v permit_v to_o receive_v any_o present_n from_o foreign_a ambassador_n before_o they_o have_v see_v and_o salute_v the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v distant_a about_o five_o mile_n from_o funch_v situate_v near_o that_o great_a lake_n call_v poyang_n which_o have_v a_o current_n round_o this_o city_n so_o that_o she_o stand_v amid_o a_o island_n her_o building_n be_v foursquare_a with_o high_a wall_n and_o seven_o gate_n whereof_o four_o be_v very_o handsome_a before_o one_o of_o which_o we_o lie_v at_o anchor_n this_o city_n also_o boast_v four_o stately_a temple_n which_o be_v very_o rich_o adorn_v but_o among_o they_o that_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a which_o the_o chineses_n call_v thisike_n be_v cover_v with_o glitter_a or_o glaze_v pan-tyle_n at_o the_o entrance_n stand_v three_o building_n together_o in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o appear_v a_o idol_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v kouja_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o guardian_n and_o preserve_v of_o this_o his_o own_o mansion_n he_o sit_v among_o a_o great_a many_o other_o image_n upon_o a_o rich_a seat_n clothe_v al'_n antique_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n with_o a_o crimson_a mantle_n hang_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n on_o each_o side_n stand_v upon_o a_o bigh_a pole_n two_o terrible_a dragon_n much_o admire_v among_o the_o chinese_n which_o with_o extend_a neck_n seem_v hiss_v and_o breathe_v defiance_n against_o the_o go_n in_o the_o second_o structure_n you_o have_v a_o broad_a gallery_n reach_v round_o the_o temple_n hang_v full_a of_o
river_n kiang_n call_v sanglo_n not_o far_o from_o tonglieu_n near_o the_o river_n side_n rises_z a_o mountain_n call_v kieuhoa_n or_o the_o nine-headed_n mountain_n much_o like_o the_o sun-flower_n when_o hang_v down_o the_o head_n two_o mile_n from_o this_o tonglieu_n we_o see_v in_o our_o passage_n the_o ten_o chief_a city_n gank_v the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o country_n which_o abound_v in_o wealth_n and_o trade_n because_o no_o good_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o other_o part_n to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o nank_v but_o they_o must_v first_o pass_v by_o this_o the_o country_n though_o hilly_a yet_o abound_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o what_o they_o want_v from_o the_o adjacent_a market_n by_o the_o river_n kiang_n towards_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o tungling_n the_o three_o small_a city_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o metropolis_n chicheu_o which_o be_v situate_v most_o delightful_o be_v surround_v with_o variety_n of_o wood_n hill_n and_o dale_n this_o city_n though_o but_o little_a be_v well_o build_v and_o encompass_v with_o wall_n have_v in_o the_o front_n a_o land-locked_a harbour_n for_o vessel_n to_o shelter_v in_o stormy_a wether_n which_o very_o much_o enrich_v the_o place_n the_o corner_n of_o this_o port_n be_v guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o not_o only_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o any_o hostile_a invasion_n but_o also_o serve_v to_o protect_v the_o harbour_n and_o vessel_n that_o ride_v there_o whilst_o we_o be_v take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o place_n the_o inhabitant_n tell_v we_o that_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o on_o a_o hill_n be_v a_o very_a rare_a echo_n out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o hear_v this_o novelty_n we_o clamber_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o there_o sound_v our_o trumpet_n where_o we_o hear_v their_o note_n return_v most_o distinct_o to_o our_o great_a admiration_n near_o to_o this_o city_n rise_v the_o mountain_n hang_v so_o name_v from_o the_o apricock_n which_o grow_v thereupon_o in_o great_a abundance_n have_v satisfy_v our_o eye_n with_o the_o view_n of_o this_o place_n we_o set_v sail_v the_o next_o day_n and_o come_v on_o the_o three_o of_o may_n to_o a_o castle_n call_v upun_n near_o the_o river_n kiang_n not_o far_o from_o the_o follow_a city_n of_o ufu_n be_v build_v foursquare_a and_o begird_v with_o a_o large_a stone_n wall_n amid_o this_o fortress_n be_v a_o strong_a well-built_a temple_n with_o a_o high_a roof_n who_o inside_n be_v curious_o adorn_v with_o picture_n the_o same_o day_n we_o arrive_v at_o ufu_n the_o second_o small_a city_n under_o the_o eleven_o metropolis_n call_v taip_v lie_v with_o our_o vessel_n close_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n this_o town_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o suburb_n of_o it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o commerce_n upon_o each_o angle_n of_o this_o island_n be_v strong_a blockhouse_n but_o be_v neither_o man_v nor_o 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a_o gate_n sail_v forward_o we_o observe_v lie_v in_o the_o river_n over_o against_o this_o city_n another_o island_n call_v hiao_n all_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n in_o this_o rock_n be_v several_a holes_n and_o concavity_n wherein_o breed_v abundance_n of_o night-bird_n the_o isle_n from_o thence_o denominate_v hiao_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o towards_o the_o southeast_n be_v a_o large_a lake_n or_o pool_n call_v tanyang_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o river_n kiang_n divide_v itself_o and_o water_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o this_o chief_a city_n which_o very_o much_o enrich_v the_o ground_n round_o about_o make_v they_o satisfy_v the_o greedy_a husbandman_n we_o understand_v by_o the_o chineses_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o stately_a city_n well_o build_v and_o full_a of_o trade_n but_o the_o tartar_n total_o ruin_v it_o in_o the_o last_o war_n three_o gallant_a tower_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n as_o we_o sail_v along_o by_o which_o we_o may_v understand_v in_o what_o a_o famous_a condition_n this_o country_n have_v former_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o that_o renown_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o nank_v which_o be_v just_o call_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v we_o come_v to_o anchor_v in_o the_o harbour_n and_o lay_v with_o our_o vessel_n before_o the_o gate_n susimon_n which_o signify_v the_o water-gate_n the_o ambassador_n go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o visit_v the_o three_o governor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v carry_v in_o palakins_o or_o sedan_n and_o their_o follower_n wait_v upon_o they_o on_o horseback_n they_o be_v conduct_v thither_o in_o great_a state_n by_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o young_a viceroy_n of_o canton_n who_o reside_v in_o this_o city_n and_o by_o two_o mandorin_n who_o come_v from_o canton_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o pinxenton_n who_o lie_v still_o behind_o the_o chief_a governor_n show_v the_o ambassador_n his_o withdrawing-room_n and_o make_v they_o after_o accustomary_a compliment_n to_o sit_v down_o next_o to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o chinese_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leoatung_n but_o of_o a_o very_a civil_a behaviour_n the_o ambassador_n show_v he_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o present_n which_o be_v design_v for_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v the_o emperor_n after_o they_o have_v discourse_v a_o while_n with_o this_o first_o governor_n they_o take_v leave_v and_o go_v to_o the_o second_o also_o a_o chinese_n and_o bear_v at_o leaotung_n who_o show_v himself_o no_o less_o courteous_a than_o the_o former_a he_o cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o sit_v down_o with_o almost_o the_o same_o compliment_n and_o receive_v the_o letter_n with_o great_a civility_n from_o they_o which_o nominate_v his_o allot_v present_n but_o he_o be_v illiterate_a himself_o give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o his_o commander_n to_o read_v and_o on_o the_o former_a account_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o three_o who_o dwell_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o old_a imperial_a palace_n he_o send_v for_o the_o ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n where_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o he_o the_o apartment_n be_v foursquare_a with_o bench_n round_o about_o cover_v with_o silk_n and_o a_o stove_n to_o warm_v the_o room_n in_o winter_n in_o which_o they_o burn_v reed_n wood_n be_v there_o very_o scarce_o this_o governor_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o tartar_n a_o young_a well-set_a man_n but_o understand_v not_o the_o chinese_n language_n therefore_o his_o son_n be_v interpreter_n his_o wife_n a_o proper_a and_o comely_a dame_n speak_v more_o than_o her_o husband_n and_o seem_v very_o inquisitive_a about_o holland_n she_o be_v not_o dismay_v at_o our_o strange_a arm_n but_o like_o a_o bold_a virago_n draw_v on_o it_o our_o sword_n and_o discharge_v our_o pistol_n which_o much_o delight_v she_o the_o room_n be_v present_o fill_v with_o tartar_a gentlewoman_n who_o belong_v to_o and_o wait_v upon_o this_o lady_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a silver_n kettle_n full_a of_o thea_fw-mi mingle_v with_o milk_n and_o salt_n place_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o serve_v it_o about_o with_o wooden_a ladle_n to_o all_o the_o company_n the_o thea_fw-mi thus_o mingle_v they_o drink_v in_o wood_n but_o the_o clear_a thea_fw-mi make_v only_o with_o water_n they_o drink_v in_o little_a china_n cup_n and_o other_o drink_n as_o chinese_n beer_n and_o zamsou_n make_v of_o rice_n in_o silver_n the_o ambassador_n after_o they_o have_v be_v thus_o civil_o receive_v and_o treat_v take_v leave_v and_o go_v with_o the_o canton_n agent_n to_o visit_v a_o tartar_n gentleman_n who_o be_v new_o arrive_v from_o peking_n he_o be_v a_o young_a lusty_a man_n and_o have_v his_o lodging_n in_o a_o old_a ruinous_a court_n which_o also_o
11_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circumference_n who_o thickness_n contain_v near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n the_o chineses_n make_v great_a brag_v of_o the_o sound_n of_o this_o bell_n as_o if_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o again_o in_o all_o china_n yea_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o when_o we_o come_v and_o strike_v upon_o it_o we_o find_v it_o sufficient_o dull_a and_o the_o metal_n not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o we_o in_o europe_n and_o though_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o last_o war_n do_v not_o much_o deprive_v and_o impair_v this_o city_n of_o its_o former_a lustre_n and_o splendour_n no_o city_n escape_v better_a than_o this_o nank_n yet_o however_o the_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v total_a destroy_v by_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o tartar_n do_v this_o for_o no_o other_o end_n or_o cause_n but_o out_o of_o a_o particular_a hatred_n and_o grudge_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o family_n of_o taiminga_n who_o govern_v till_o the_o court_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o peking_n but_o though_o this_o city_n by_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n to_o peking_n be_v thus_o deprive_v of_o its_o ancient_a glory_n and_o splendour_n yet_o it_o be_v former_a and_o ancient_a magnificence_n as_o well_o as_o obedience_n be_v show_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a present_n yearly_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n first_o of_o all_o every_o three_o month_n five_o ship_n be_v send_v from_o thence_o lade_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o silk_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n to_o the_o emperor_n at_o peking_n these_o ship_n be_v call_v in_o the_o chinese_n language_n lungychuen_n which_o signify_v ship_n with_o dragon-cloth_n because_o they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o blazonry_n be_v full_a of_o dragon_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o all_o my_o life-time_n i_o never_o see_v any_o ship_n to_o exceed_v these_o for_o riches_n and_o bravery_n for_o they_o be_v so_o very_a much_o gild_a and_o paint_a on_o the_o outside_n that_o it_o make_v our_o eye_n dazzle_v to_o look_v on_o they_o and_o within_o they_o be_v likewise_o most_o curious_o contrive_v and_o adorn_v with_o image_n this_o one_o thing_n alone_o be_v enough_o to_o discover_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o these_o people_n the_o city_n send_v likewise_o for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o emperor_n certain_a fish_n which_o be_v take_v before_o her_o wall_n in_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o be_v by_o the_o chineses_n call_v siyu_n but_o by_o the_o portuguese_a who_o live_v there_o they_o be_v call_v savel_n and_o though_o the_o way_n from_o nank_v to_o peking_n be_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o way_n to_o transport_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n court_n fresh_a and_o good_a for_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v appoint_v to_o draw_v the_o boat_n day_n and_o night_n who_o be_v relieve_v upon_o the_o way_n with_o fresh_a man_n so_o that_o they_o perform_v the_o journey_n in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n at_o the_o far_a which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o ride_a post_n in_o europe_n they_o likewise_o signify_v by_o letter_n from_o place_n to_o place_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o bark_n be_v arrive_v and_o if_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v they_o never_o fail_v to_o send_v twice_o a_o week_n as_o we_o be_v ride_v out_o one_o day_n to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o to_o view_v the_o city_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o old_a imperial_a court_n where_o sit_v a_o great_a tartar_n lady_n with_o her_o servant_n wait_v upon_o she_o about_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n she_o very_o civil_o send_v to_o our_o interpreter_n to_o invite_v the_o ambassador_n into_o her_o house_n jacob_n de_fw-fr keyzer_n hereupon_o light_v and_o the_o lady_n then_o make_v towards_o he_o she_o be_v very_o debonair_a and_o free_a look_v upon_o our_o sword_n and_o much_o admire_v their_o bend_n without_o break_v she_o take_v the_o ambassador_n hat_n and_o put_v it_o on_o her_o own_o head_n and_o unbutton_v his_o doublet_n almost_o down_o to_o his_o waste_n afterward_o she_o lead_v the_o way_n into_o the_o house_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o follow_v appoint_v one_o of_o her_o attendant_n to_o conduct_v he_o who_o bring_v we_o into_o her_o apartment_n where_o we_o find_v she_o with_o her_o daughter_n who_o be_v about_o half_o her_o age_n wait_v our_o come_n in_o great_a state_n the_o daughter_n be_v clothe_v in_o a_o violet-coloured_a damask_n gown_n and_o the_o mother_n in_o black_a damask_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o ear_n hang_v with_o ring_n and_o their_o hair_n braid_v and_o twist_v about_o their_o head_n with_o string_n of_o pearl_n but_o over_o their_o hair_n they_o wear_v little_a cap_n make_v of_o reed_n with_o a_o tassel_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o red_a silk_n their_o clothes_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o heel_n tie_v about_o the_o middle_a with_o a_o broad_a ribbon_n and_o button_v down_o from_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o waste_n their_o shoe_n be_v of_o black_a leather_n their_o face_n unmask_v without_o any_o paint_n they_o have_v we_o into_o a_o large_a withdrawing-room_n unfurnish_a only_o a_o few_o bench_n cover_v with_o silk_n upon_o which_o they_o desire_v we_o to_o sit_v they_o drink_v to_o we_o several_a time_n in_o their_o liquor_n make_v of_o bean_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a but_o agree_v wondrous_a well_o with_o their_o constitution_n they_o set_v before_o we_o also_o some_o of_o their_o sweetmeat_n much_o entreat_v we_o to_o eat_v excuse_v the_o meanness_n of_o the_o entertainment_n her_o husband_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plain_n stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n or_o tower_n make_v of_o porcelain_n which_o far_o exceed_v all_o other_o workmanship_n of_o the_o chinese_n in_o cost_n and_o skill_n by_o which_o the_o chineses_n have_v declare_v to_o the_o world_n the_o rare_a ingenuity_n of_o their_o artist_n in_o former_a age_n this_o tower_n have_v nine_o round_n and_o a_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o step_n to_o the_o top_n each_o round_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o gallery_n full_a of_o image_n and_o picture_n with_o very_o handsome_a light_n the_o outside_n be_v all_o glaze_v over_o and_o paint_v with_o several_a colour_n as_o green_a red_a and_o yellow_a the_o whole_a fabric_n consist_v of_o several_a piece_n which_o be_v so_o artificial_o cement_v as_o if_o the_o work_n be_v all_o one_o entire_a piece_n round_o about_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o gallery_n hang_v little_a bell_n which_o make_v a_o very_a pretty_a noise_n when_o the_o wind_n jangle_n they_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v crown_v with_o a_o pineapple_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v make_v of_o massy_a gold_n from_o the_o upper_a gallery_n you_o may_v see_v not_o only_o over_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o also_o over_o the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n which_o be_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n especial_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o vast_a circumference_n of_o the_o city_n reach_v with_o her_o suburb_n to_o the_o river_n side_n this_o wonderful_a pile_n as_o they_o inform_v we_o the_o chinese_n build_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o insult_a conqueror_n the_o tartar_n seven_o hundred_o year_n since_o as_o a_o pillar_n of_o honour_n to_o they_o and_o when_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o late_o they_o overran_a all_o china_n bring_v the_o whole_a country_n under_o absolute_a obedience_n the_o now_o prevail_a foe_n whether_o conquer_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a beauty_n and_o magnificence_n or_o whether_o they_o design_v by_o it_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o first_o conquest_n and_o also_o to_o add_v to_o their_o fame_n this_o their_o second_o subdue_a of_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o demolish_n or_o deface_v in_o the_o least_o of_o this_o noble_a structure_n so_o that_o now_o it_o stand_v firm_a and_o entire_a as_o at_o first_o according_a to_o all_o outward_a appearance_n we_o find_v these_o people_n to_o exceed_v not_o only_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o candour_n sincerity_n and_o civil_a demeanour_n but_o as_o much_o excel_a in_o science_n and_o understanding_n there_o be_v also_o several_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o great_a estate_n keep_v like_o port_n both_o in_o their_o habit_n and_o hospitality_n they_o enjoy_v here_o far_o great_a privilege_n than_o in_o a_o less_o city_n which_o the_o tartar_n allow_v they_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v a_o bridle_n to_o rebellion_n we_o find_v in_o this_o city_n of_o nank_v a_o jesuit_n his_o name_n manuel_n van_n lisbon_n who_o come_v aboard_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o
channel_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o wideness_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o undertake_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o emperor_n charge_n be_v call_v the_o king_n water_n we_o then_o pass_v by_o this_o sluice_n and_o so_o come_v into_o the_o first_o royal_a channel_n and_o from_o thence_o we_o get_v into_o the_o yellow_a river_n well_o may_v this_o channel_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o royal_a water_n since_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o world_n both_o side_n of_o the_o aquaduct_n have_v not_o only_o smooth_a large_a bank_n but_o plant_v also_o with_o stately_a and_o shady_a tree_n on_o the_o west_n and_o east_n of_o this_o royal_a channel_n for_o it_o reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n we_o see_v rich_a pasture_n and_o delightful_a wood_n the_o like_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o asia_n intermingle_v with_o abundance_n of_o wealthy_a town_n village_n pleasant_a seat_n and_o opulent_a and_o stately_a dwelling_n insomuch_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o delightful_a as_o if_o art_n and_o nature_n have_v strive_v to_o please_v the_o passenger_n upon_o his_o way_n through_o this_o famous_a channel_n on_o one_o side_n thereof_o stand_v a_o famous_a and_o renown_a image_n of_o the_o idol_n kinkang_v who_o be_v high_o adore_v by_o the_o chinese_n upon_o the_o 24._o we_o come_v to_o the_o brave_a city_n of_o jamcefu_n which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o yaucqeu_n and_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o seven_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o famous_a province_n of_o nank_v this_o city_n lie_v about_o twenty_o mile_n from_o jejenjeen_n be_v build_v foursquare_a and_o surround_v with_o wall_n and_o strong_a bulwark_n it_o be_v very_o large_a be_v at_o least_o five_o mile_n about_o exceed_v most_o city_n in_o china_n for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n deal_v in_o several_a commodity_n but_o that_o wherein_o their_o chief_a trade_n consist_v be_v salt_n transport_v from_o thence_o into_o most_o province_n of_o china_n this_o salt_n be_v make_v of_o sea-water_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o we_o in_o europe_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n we_o see_v stand_v a_o great_a many_o salt-pans_n wherein_o they_o boil_v sea-liquor_n day_n and_o night_n this_o trade_n alone_o have_v so_o very_a much_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n that_o they_o have_v rebuilt_a their_o city_n since_o the_o last_o destruction_n by_o the_o tartar_n erect_v it_o in_o as_o great_a splendour_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o no_o soon_o be_v we_o land_a in_o this_o city_n but_o the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n go_v in_o great_a state_n to_o salute_v and_o compliment_v the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o present_v he_o with_o four_o piece_n of_o red_a clothes_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o ambassador_n the_o emperor_n have_v here_o a_o toll-house_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v for_o all_o such_o ware_n as_o pass_v the_o city_n be_v well_o build_v and_o have_v 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the_o new-year_n day_n be_v then_o also_o fullmoon_n great_a acclamation_n and_o expression_n of_o joy_n signify_v by_o their_o light_n of_o so_o many_o candle_n and_o bonfire_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v be_v in_o one_o great_a flame_n they_o run_v likewise_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n in_o their_o nocturnal_o like_v so_o many_o distract_a bacchanal_n with_o taper_n in_o their_o hand_n twist_v together_o in_o the_o form_n of_o dragon_n we_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v here_o a_o while_n till_o the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n and_o his_o lady_n also_o assist_v at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o feast_n we_o find_v lie_v about_o this_o village_n in_o this_o royal_a channel_n a_o great_a number_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o strange_a build_v vessel_n but_o the_o most_o to_o be_v admire_v at_o be_v two_o bark_n or_o sloop_n which_o by_o the_o chinese_n be_v call_v longschon_n which_o signify_v a_o serpent-boat_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v build_v after_o a_o particular_a fashion_n very_o curious_o paint_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o colour_n that_o they_o seem_v much_o to_o exceed_v those_o boat_n which_o carry_v the_o fish_n from_o nank_v to_o peking_n for_o the_o emperor_n use_n the_o mould_n or_o cast_v of_o this_o fair_a bottom_n be_v much_o like_o the_o form_n of_o our_o water-snake_n the_o stern_a hang_v full_a of_o strange_a serpent_n fasten_v with_o ribbon_n of_o several_a colour_n which_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n at_o the_o stern_a of_o one_o of_o these_o vessel_n hang_v likewise_o two_o nimble_a boy_n who_o play_v trick_n and_o gambol_n to_o delight_v the_o spectator_n both_o above_o and_o by_o dive_v under_o water_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o each_o mast_n which_o be_v three_o in_o all_o stand_v a_o idol_n very_o curious_o adorn_v with_o silk_n flag_n and_o pennon_n in_o like_a manner_n stand_v on_o the_o poop_n a_o image_n dress_v with_o duck_n and_o drake_n the_o stern_a be_v also_o fill_v with_o standard_n set_v out_o with_o tassel_n of_o hair_n silk_n flag_n and_o long_a feather_n the_o boat_n cover_v round_o with_o silk_n under_o a_o upper_a high-raised_a desk_n full_a of_o flag_n and_o standard_n sit_v twelve_o lusty_a seaman_n with_o gild_a crown_n upon_o their_o head_n clothe_v in_o silk_n their_o arm_n naked_a these_o be_v so_o dexterous_a at_o row_v that_o the_o boat_n go_v at_o a_o extraordinary_a rate_n they_o come_v aboard_o of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v overjoy_v at_o their_o arrival_n the_o ambassador_n requite_v their_o kindness_n with_o a_o return_n of_o some_o present_n which_o they_o willing_o accept_v wish_v they_o good_a success_n in_o their_o voyage_n and_o a_o safe_a return_n into_o their_o own_o country_n near_o the_o duck_n stand_v a_o chinese_n with_o a_o fork_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o long_a feather_n in_o his_o cap_n who_o continual_o torture_v these_o poor_a creature_n put_v they_o in_o perpetual_a disquiet_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 26._o of_o may_n we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cajutsia_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o caoyeu_n and_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o four_o small_a city_n of_o the_o capital_a yancheu_fw-la this_o city_n we_o find_v lie_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o royal_a water_n near_o a_o great_a pool_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v piexe_n out_o of_o which_o run_v plenty_n of_o water_n into_o this_o famous_a channel_n former_o all_o such_o vessel_n as_o come_v from_o nank_v bind_v for_o peking_n and_o the_o northern_a province_n be_v glad_a to_o pass_v over_o this_o pool_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n for_o oftentimes_o in_o a_o foul_a season_n they_o lay_v weather-bound_a before_o this_o city_n of_o caoyeu_n there_o be_v no_o venture_n over_o the_o pool_n till_o the_o wind_n be_v more_o silent_a and_o the_o swell_a billow_n more_o calm_a so_o that_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o voyage_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o pool_n this_o navigable_a channel_n be_v make_v sixty_o fathom_n long_o wall_v in_o with_o white_a stone_n a_o work_n so_o noble_a and_o excellent_a that_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v especial_o consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o white_a stone_n there_o use_v there_o be_v no_o such_o quarry_n in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n this_o caoyeu_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o have_v stately_a suburb_n build_v very_o close_o and_o full_a of_o great_a house_n the_o country_n round_o about_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o rice_n and_o be_v so_o full_a of_o building_n as_o if_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o continue_a village_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o country_n lie_v much_o under_o water_n but_o upon_o the_o side_n and_o banks_n grow_v store_n of_o reed_n which_o bring_v in_o a_o good_a revenue_n yearly_a to_o the_o public_a and_o be_v the_o only_o fire_v they_o have_v
carry_v thence_o to_o sell_v in_o other_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o very_o dull_a of_o understanding_n and_o few_o of_o they_o addict_v to_o learning_n but_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o strong_a body_v fit_a to_o undergo_v any_o labour_n the_o child_n do_v not_o only_o go_v naked_a in_o the_o winter_n but_o will_v leap_v into_o the_o cold_a water_n several_n of_o they_o live_v by_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o these_o company_n be_v oftentimes_o so_o numerous_a that_o they_o break_v through_o all_o opposition_n whatsoever_o when_o they_o make_v inroad_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n which_o be_v already_o much_o ruin_v by_o the_o late_a invasion_n in_o this_o whole_a province_n of_o xantung_n lie_v six_o capital_a city_n twenty_o nine_o small_a city_n and_o thirteen_o carrison_n the_o six_o great_a city_n be_v cinan_n yencheu_o tungchang_n cingcheu_o tengcheâ—_n and_o laicheu_fw-la cinan_n command_v over_o thirty_o city_n as_o cinan_n changkieu_o ceup_a chagxan_n sinching_n ciho_n citung_n ciyang_n chihuen_n juch_v liâ—ye_n changce_v fich_a cingch_a ling_n taigan_n siniai_n laivu_o te_o tepe_v pingyven_v vute_v yangsin_n haifung_a lal_v xangho_n pin_n ljoin_n chenhoa_o and_o putahi_n yencheu_o command_v over_o 26_o city_n as_o yencheu_o kioheu_o nivyang_n ceu_fw-la teng_n you_o kiuhiang_n yutai_n tan_o chingvu_o cao_n tingtao_n cine_v kiaciang_n kivye_n kiunch_v tungp_a venxang_v tungpo_n pingyn_n jangco_n xeuchang_n why_o tanch_a fi_n and_o suxui_fw-la tungchang_n command_v over_o eight_o city_n as_o tungchang_n tangye_n popingay_v choangp_a kieu_o sin_n cingp_v ken_n lince_v quontao_n caotang_n gen_n hiacin_n vuce_v po_n fan_n quonching_n and_o chaoch_v cingcheu_o command_v over_o 14_o city_n as_o cingcheu_o linchi_n pohing_n caoyven_v logan_n xeuquang_n changlo_n linkiu_n gankiu_fw-la chuch_v mungin_n kiu_n yxui_fw-la and_o gechao_n tengcheu_o command_v over_o eight_o city_n as_o tengcheu_o hoang_n foxan_n leuhid_n chaoyven_v laiyang_n ninghai_n and_o vemeng_n laicheu_o command_v over_o seven_o city_n as_o laicheu_o pingtu_fw-la vi_n changye_n kiao_n caomi_n and_o gieme_n the_o thirteen_o garrison_n be_v nince_v cinghai_n chingxan_n gueihai_n sanxan_n kixan_n civenxan_n mavan_n siaoye_n haicang_v punglai_n cin_n and_o xechin_n in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v also_o several_a island_n among_o which_o these_o three_o be_v the_o chief_a as_o first_o feuxeu_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o exceed_v well_o build_v the_o second_o be_v teuhang_v situate_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o to_o caomy_n this_o island_n be_v very_o famous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o sad_a accident_n of_o five_o hundred_o chinese_n philosopher_n who_o drown_v themselves_o in_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o emperor_n xuis_n hate_v all_o learned_a man_n as_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o three_o island_n be_v xaumen_n the_o big_a and_o full_a of_o people_n the_o chinese_n accompt-book_n which_o comprehend_v the_o number_n of_o people_n in_o each_o place_n mention_n in_o this_o province_n seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o family_n sixty_o seven_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o fight_a men._n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n consist_v of_o twenty_o eight_o hundred_o twelve_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o bag_n of_o corn_n fifty_o four_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o roll_n of_o throw_v silk_n fifty_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o nine_o pound_n of_o cotton_n and_o thirty_o eight_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o truss_n of_o straw_n and_o hay_n for_o the_o emperor_n stable_n beside_o several_a toll_v pay_v upon_o the_o royal_a channel_n of_o jun_n which_o amount_v yearly_a to_o ten_o million_o of_o golden_a crown_n this_o village_n kiakia_a lie_v encompass_v with_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n most_o delightful_a to_o behold_v and_o be_v very_o rich_a well_o build_v and_o handsome_o adorn_v with_o indifferent_a large_a structure_n the_o field_n round_o about_o be_v full_a of_o rosemary_n which_o be_v not_o only_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o cast_v a_o fragrant_a smell_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n before_o you_o come_v near_o they_o we_o see_v likewise_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n several_a herd_n of_o stag_n and_o buck_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n especial_o pheasant_n we_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o hunt_v the_o stag_n whereof_o we_o kill_v several_a with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v skilful_a at_o the_o game_n they_o be_v very_o much_o please_v with_o our_o way_n of_o shoot_v pheasant_n fly_v the_o flesh_n of_o these_o deer_n taste_v so_o much_o of_o rosemary_n as_o if_o the_o venison_n be_v season_v with_o the_o sprig_n we_o be_v three_o day_n upon_o this_o channel_n jun_n before_o we_o reach_v any_o other_o considerable_a place_n but_o upon_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o famous_a village_n call_v jax-hinno_a situate_v upon_o the_o royal_a channel_n in_o and_o about_o this_o village_n stand_v 36_o stately_a tower_n build_v rare_o well_o on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n here_o we_o lay_v all_o night_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n set_v sail_n by_o daybreak_n and_o that_o day_n and_o the_o next_o we_o see_v upon_o each_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n great_a store_n of_o good_a corn-ground_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o this_o royal_a channel_n lie_v several_a high_a and_o great_a hill_n whereof_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o chief_a near_o to_o taigan_n the_o sixteen_o small_a city_n of_o cinnan_n appear_v a_o mountain_n call_v tai_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o broad_a the_o chinese_n geographer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v at_o least_o five_o mile_n in_o height_n from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o this_o mountain_n be_v several_a temple_n to_o which_o belong_v great_a store_n of_o priest_n who_o live_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o calvisians_n in_o europe_n not_o far_o from_o laivu_o the_o eighteen_o small_a city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o place_n arise_v the_o mountain_n tax_n in_o which_o they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o iron_n near_o to_o ciohu_n the_o second_o small_a city_n under_o the_o chief_a city_n yengcheu_o be_v the_o mountain_n call_v fang_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n where_o the_o ancestor_n of_o that_o learned_a chinese_n philosopher_n confutius_n lie_v inter_v not_o far_o from_o the_o four_o small_a city_n ceu_fw-la lie_v a_o mountain_n call_v changp_v upon_o which_o as_o the_o chineses_n report_n confutius_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o town_n also_o call_v changp_v the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v near_o to_o tunp_v the_o eight_o small_a city_n of_o the_o say_v capital_a city_n stand_v a_o great_a mountain_n call_v fung_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o goodly_a pasture_n upon_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o come_v to_o cinningsin_n or_o cine_v the_o fourteen_o small_a city_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o second_o chief_a city_n yengcheu_o in_o this_o cine_v the_o ambassador_n be_v noble_o treat_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o governor_n by_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o young_a canton_n viceroy_n he_o be_v go_v from_o home_n to_o order_v the_o make_n of_o a_o fence-work_n against_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o yellow_a river_n the_o country_n round_o about_o this_o city_n lie_v low_a and_o plashy_a be_v full_a of_o pool_n and_o river_n which_o abound_v with_o fish_n near_o to_o cao_n the_o twelve_o small_a city_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v lui_o which_o signify_v the_o thunder-pool_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o appear_v a_o stone_n represent_v a_o dragon_n with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o man._n the_o chineses_n call_v this_o the_o spirit_n of_o thunder_n and_o affirm_v that_o when_o any_o one_o strike_v upon_o the_o belly_n he_o draw_v a_o hideous_a sound_n from_o the_o monster_n like_o thunder_n near_o to_o the_o three_o small_a city_n nynyang_n which_o be_v likewise_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n yengcheu_o and_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o cine_v run_v a_o small_a river_n call_v tao_n out_o of_o which_o the_o chineses_n report_n that_o the_o great_a philosopher_n confutius_n refuse_v to_o drink_v though_o ready_a to_o die_v of_o thirst_n because_o it_o be_v call_v the_o water_n of_o thief_n so_o great_a a_o aversion_n have_v this_o ethnic_a philosopher_n to_o the_o very_a name_n of_o wicked_a villainy_n and_o robber_n all_o the_o inn_n and_o public_a victualling-house_n have_v their_o fiddler_n and_o comedian_n belong_v to_o they_o to_o recreate_v their_o guest_n at_o meal_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v very_o cheap_a in_o those_o part_n we_o pay_v but_o two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n for_o our_o dinner_n which_o consist_v of_o several_a dish_n out_o of_o which_o the_o player_n be_v
come_v aboard_o in_o great_a state_n to_o bid_v we_o welcome_n upon_o this_o their_o friendly_a reception_n and_o entertainment_n we_o go_v ashore_o where_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n we_o see_v five_o old_a triumphal_a arch_n through_o which_o we_o pass_v the_o city_n be_v both_o handsome_o build_v and_o well_o people_v be_v also_o environ_v with_o a_o old_a high_a wall_n the_o governor_n lady_n send_v a_o soldier_n to_o i_o and_o some_o other_o of_o our_o follower_n desire_v we_o to_o come_v to_o she_o we_o be_v conduct_v into_o a_o very_a large_a parlour_n where_o she_o like_o a_o goddess_n be_v expect_v our_o come_n attend_v by_o several_a tartar_n lady_n in_o very_o rich_a habit_n but_o she_o exceed_v they_o all_o for_o beauty_n and_o gallantry_n on_o her_o left_a hand_n stand_v a_o stately_a alchove_n upon_o which_o she_o cause_v i_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o acquaint_v she_o with_o the_o character_n of_o holland_n concern_v which_o she_o ask_v i_o several_a question_n to_o all_o which_o i_o return_v my_o answer_n with_o much_o freedom_n wherewith_o she_o seem_v very_o well_o please_v the_o same_o day_n we_o depart_v from_o sanglo_n and_o come_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o the_o village_n of_o tonnau_n situate_v over_o against_o a_o strong_a castle_n guard_v by_o a_o great_a garrison_n of_o tartar_n the_o house_n of_o this_o place_n be_v build_v of_o mud_n and_o dirt_n fit_a for_o dog-kennel_n than_o for_o people_n to_o inhabit_v in_o yet_o fit_a enough_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v of_o a_o sordid_a nature_n and_o very_o loose_a and_o uncivil_a deserve_v no_o better_o they_o live_v by_o pilfer_v and_o steal_v from_o one_o another_o and_o none_o escape_v plunder_v that_o pass_v that_o way_n without_o a_o guard_n to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o violence_n upon_o the_o three_o of_o july_n we_o come_v to_o the_o small_a city_n of_o sinkicien_n which_o for_o brevity_n some_o call_v ce_v the_o seven_o small_a city_n under_o the_o chief_a city_n hokien_n lie_v also_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n guei_n in_o a_o flat_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o about_o ten_o mile_n from_o sanglo_n this_o place_n be_v not_o very_o large_a yet_o full_a of_o people_n and_o trade_n as_o most_o of_o the_o city_n be_v which_o lie_n upon_o this_o river_n several_a famous_a edifice_n which_o be_v yet_o stand_v in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n clear_o evidence_n that_o this_o be_v former_o a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a place_n the_o country_n round_o about_o lie_v low_a and_o flat_a but_o very_o fruitful_a it_o abound_v with_o store_n of_o tame_a cattle_n and_o fish_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a river_n which_o run_v through_o it_o there_o be_v very_o few_o hill_n in_o all_o this_o country_n of_o hokien_n to_o which_o this_o ce_n be_v subject_a only_o there_o be_v one_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n though_o the_o city_n itself_o lie_v upon_o a_o flat_a worthy_a the_o observation_n call_v by_o the_o chinese_n si._n the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n be_v a_o delightful_a plain_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n they_o high_o esteem_v extend_v itself_o to_o a_o very_a great_a length_n upon_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a village_n inhabit_v only_o by_o cow-herd_n and_o husbandman_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o four_o of_o july_n we_o sail_v by_o the_o small_a city_n of_o sinkocien_n the_o eight_o small_a city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o chief_a city_n and_o situate_v about_o eight_o mile_n from_o sinkicien_n this_o be_v a_o small_a place_n but_o very_o strong_a have_v several_a watch-tower_n and_o bulwark_n for_o its_o defence_n it_o be_v not_o populous_a nor_o have_v any_o great_a trade_n though_o adorn_v with_o some_o brave_a building_n but_o most_o of_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o mean_a and_o little_a within_o the_o wall_n be_v several_a temple_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_a ornament_n to_o the_o place_n but_o one_o which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o a_o open_a field_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o bigness_n beauty_n and_o art_n this_o building_n indeed_o be_v so_o rare_a a_o piece_n that_o we_o may_v well_o admire_v their_o wondrous_a skill_n in_o architecture_n which_o they_o boast_v of_o former_o the_o whole_a fabric_n consist_v of_o three_o round_n the_o low_a part_n whereof_o stand_v upon_o a_o pedestal_n of_o stone_n into_o which_o you_o ascend_v by_o step_n the_o first_o be_v adorn_v with_o great_a gate_n and_o each_o corner_n support_v with_o most_o curious_a column_n and_o pillar_n the_o second_o round_n have_v stately_a window_n and_o large_a pillar_n like_o the_o first_o by_o which_o the_o roof_n be_v also_o support_v the_o three_o be_v likewise_o beautify_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o whole_a building_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v adorn_v with_o fretwork_n and_o at_o each_o corner_n hang_v little_a bell_n the_o inside_n of_o this_o fane_n seem_v not_o so_o beautiful_a as_o the_o outward_a decoration_n of_o the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v only_o hang_v with_o great_a and_o small_a image_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n as_o well_o temple_n as_o dwelling-house_n pay_v extraordinary_a great_a tax_n which_o do_v exceed_o lessen_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o idolater_n here_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v by_o the_o outward_a show_n judge_n of_o they_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o devout_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o those_o in_o other_o part_n for_o in_o some_o place_n we_o see_v their_o idol_n whole_o desert_v and_o leave_v quite_o naked_a without_o any_o ornament_n upon_o they_o other_o be_v only_o cover_v with_o mat_n and_o have_v straw_n hat_n upon_o their_o head_n so_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o make_v they_o hold_v out_o and_o last_v the_o long_o towards_o night_n set_v sail_n we_o see_v a_o strange_a uproar_v among_o the_o people_n who_o be_v all_o up_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a troop_n to_o defend_v their_o country_n against_o the_o grasshopper_n which_o occasion_n oftentimes_o a_o very_a great_a dearth_n and_o scarcity_n these_o creature_n come_v once_o a_o year_n about_o that_o time_n when_o we_o be_v there_o with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n in_o such_o mighty_a swarm_n or_o squadron_n that_o they_o devour_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o and_o that_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n leave_v the_o field_n utter_o dismantle_v to_o prevent_v these_o invader_n and_o sweep-clean_a plunderer_n the_o inhabitant_n march_v to_o and_o again_o through_o the_o field_n with_o their_o colour_n and_o ensign_n fly_v shout_a and_o hollow_v all_o the_o way_n they_o go_v by_o which_o mean_v these_o destroyer_n be_v keep_v from_o fix_v and_o do_v such_o execution_n upon_o their_o grain_n and_o thus_o the_o peasant_n continual_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v their_o labour_n and_o product_n who_o otherwise_o will_v certain_o lose_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o their_o harvest_n for_o that_o year_n they_o never_o leave_v they_o when_o they_o see_v a_o party_n come_v till_o they_o have_v drive_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o river_n where_o they_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v drown_v and_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o drive_v a_o fly_a regiment_n so_o long_o till_o they_o fall_v down_o upon_o our_o head_n and_o our_o vessel_n be_v cover_v with_o they_o which_o we_o afterward_o fling_v into_o the_o river_n the_o same_o day_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o seaport_n of_o tiencienwey_n account_v for_o the_o most_o famous_a sea-town_n of_o all_o china_n their_o chief_a harbour_n be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o canton_n or_o quancheu_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n the_o second_o jejencien_fw-fr in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v and_o the_o three_o tiencienwey_n situate_a upon_o the_o utmost_a confine_v towards_o the_o east_n of_o this_o province_n of_o peking_n near_o to_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n cang_v in_o a_o corner_n where_o three_o river_n of_o this_o province_n meet_v and_o upon_o which_o stand_v a_o strong_a fortress_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v very_o low_a and_o marshy_a the_o city_n of_o tiencienwey_n itself_o lie_v thirty_o mile_n from_o singlo_n build_v also_o with_o strong_a wall_n twenty_o five_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o watch-tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o the_o place_n much_o set_v forth_o with_o temple_n very_o populous_a and_o so_o full_a of_o trade_n that_o hardly_o the_o like_a commerce_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o city_n in_o all_o china_n for_o whatsoever_o vessel_n be_v bind_v for_o peking_n from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o china_n must_v touch_v here_o which_o occasion_n a_o extraordinary_a traffic_n to_o ship_n which_o lie_n continual_o before_o this_o city_n here_o be_v also_o the_o
conduct_v they_o from_o canton_n to_o peking_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o first_o feast_n at_o providore_n lipu_n house_n which_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o splendid_a to_o the_o same_o banquet_n or_o entertainment_n be_v also_o invite_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n suytadsen_n and_o lammas_n our_o ambassador_n sit_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o table_n with_o he_o of_o the_o mogul_n and_o the_o other_o two_o over_o against_o they_o with_o their_o follower_n next_o unto_o they_o the_o dinner_n consist_v of_o two_o course_n the_o first_o table_n be_v full_a of_o fruit_n and_o dry_a sweetmeat_n and_o the_o second_o of_o boil_a and_o roast_a mutton_n beef_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o each_o of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o for_o two_o of_o their_o follower_n a_o particular_a table_n be_v cover_v with_o thirty_o silver_n dish_n full_a of_o rare_a fruit_n and_o sweetmeat_n the_o emperor_n controller_n who_o likewise_o appear_v at_o this_o feast_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n sit_v alone_o upon_o a_o broad_a side-board_n with_o his_o leg_n across_o like_o a_o tailor_n on_o his_o shopboard_n next_o he_o sit_v two_o other_o great_a lord_n who_o take_v order_n to_o see_v the_o ambassador_n well_o entertain_v the_o servant_n who_o bring_v the_o meat_n to_o the_o table_n and_o wait_v all_o dinnertime_n be_v no_o ordinary_a person_n but_o of_o good_a quality_n and_o clothe_v all_o in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n before_o the_o ambassador_n sit_v down_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o bow_v three_o time_n as_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v present_a and_o as_o they_o have_v do_v when_o they_o be_v before_o the_o imperial_a throne_n the_o banquet_n be_v take_v away_o the_o boil_a and_o roast_a meat_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n but_o only_o in_o three_o dish_n and_o so_o ill_o dress_v that_o we_o hardly_o dare_v venture_v to_o taste_v of_o the_o cookery_n of_o the_o tartar_n dinner_n be_v almost_o end_v the_o emperor_n steward_n call_v his_o servant_n and_o give_v they_o all_o the_o dish_n which_o stand_v before_o he_o only_o he_o reserve_v one_o dish_n be_v a_o roast_a rib_n of_o a_o camel_n of_o which_o he_o eat_v so_o hearty_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v fast_v all_o that_o day_n this_o splendid_a treatment_n finish_v the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o put_v up_o what_o they_o leave_v into_o their_o pocket_n to_o carry_v home_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o see_v how_o these_o greasy_a tartar_n stuff_v their_o pocket_n and_o leather_n drawer_n of_o their_o breeches_n with_o fat_a meat_n that_o the_o liquor_n drop_v from_o they_o as_o they_o go_v along_o the_o street_n so_o greedy_a be_v they_o in_o eat_v and_o carry_v away_o that_o they_o be_v more_o like_a peasant_n than_o courtier_n after_o dinner_n the_o waiter_n bring_v up_o several_a gold_n and_o silver_n pot_n full_a of_o zamsou_n and_o pour_v it_o out_o into_o wooden_a dish_n or_o cup_n give_v round_o to_o the_o company_n drink_v of_o it_o lusty_o themselves_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o drink_n be_v distil_v from_o new_a milk_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n cellar_n and_o that_o this_o great_a favour_n and_o kindness_n be_v do_v to_o we_o because_o we_o come_v from_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n and_o so_o we_o must_v drink_v away_o sorrow_n and_o though_o this_o liquor_n be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o brandy_n yet_o the_o ambassador_n be_v force_v to_o pledge_v the_o steward_n several_a time_n and_o to_o take_v what_o be_v leave_v home_o with_o they_o but_o they_o give_v it_o away_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o who_o stand_v at_o the_o gate_n who_o be_v better_o please_v with_o it_o this_o dinner_n be_v thus_o end_v the_o ambassador_n as_o formerly_z must_v once_o more_o in_o thankfulness_n for_o this_o their_o splendid_a reception_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n to_o perform_v their_o obedience_n which_o be_v likewise_o dispatch_v they_o retire_v to_o their_o lodging_n sufficient_o weary_a with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o day_n the_o next_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o second_o treat_v come_v the_o under_o tatang_n or_o rix-providore_a to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n in_o their_o lodging_n and_o ask_v they_o among_o other_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dutch_a can_v live_v under_o water_n for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o for_o thus_o have_v our_o enemy_n especial_o the_o portuguese_a jesuit_n report_v of_o we_o as_o also_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o we_o have_v no_o country_n but_o live_v as_o pirate_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o ambassador_n satisfy_v he_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o come_v thither_o to_o settle_v a_o continue_a trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o china_n as_o they_o do_v in_o several_a other_o kingdom_n wish_v that_o their_o business_n may_v be_v effect_v to_o all_o which_o the_o tutang_n reply_v that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o further_o and_o promote_v the_o same_o with_o all_o his_o power_n thereupon_o the_o ambassador_n acquaint_v his_o highness_n that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v very_o little_a in_o their_o business_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o at_o present_a it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o but_o if_o so_o be_v they_o will_v once_o more_o come_v and_o salute_v the_o emperor_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v as_o friend_n and_o subject_n he_o will_v then_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o hollander_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o trade_n free_o in_o all_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o put_v themselves_o to_o any_o great_a charge_n and_o that_o a_o few_o present_n will_v effect_v their_o desire_n the_o ambassador_n have_v be_v thus_o kind_o and_o noble_o receive_v and_o treat_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n as_o have_v be_v say_v go_v the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n to_o the_o second_o imperial_a banquet_n where_o likewise_o repair_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o sit_v over_o against_o our_o ambassador_n with_o some_o other_o mandorin_n and_o prime_a person_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o observe_v in_o short_a that_o the_o second_o providore_n be_v more_o kind_a and_o open-hearted_n to_o the_o mogul_n ambassador_n and_o to_o the_o moor_n and_o other_o guest_n than_o to_o they_o whereat_o they_o very_o much_o wonder_v and_o ask_v the_o interpreter_n what_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v who_o intimate_v that_o this_o great_a lord_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v present_v by_o they_o as_o he_o ought_v concern_v which_o omission_n the_o ambassanor_n take_v speedy_a order_n little_o suspect_v such_o neglect_n for_o they_o know_v not_o but_o that_o pinxenton_n and_o the_o canton_n mandorin_n have_v present_v all_o the_o grandee_n as_o they_o ought_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n have_v receive_v enough_o from_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n at_o nank_v but_o mistrust_v that_o they_o be_v trepan_v as_o well_o by_o the_o servant_n as_o by_o the_o master_n they_o inquire_v civil_o how_o all_o their_o present_n have_v be_v dispose_v of_o which_o they_o in_o plain_a term_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o allege_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o name_v those_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o who_o they_o be_v present_v lest_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o emperor_n knowledge_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o our_o business_n with_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o yet_o dispatch_v as_o it_o ought_v the_o last_o banquet_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o 14._o of_o october_n upon_o that_o day_n the_o ambassador_n appear_v with_o all_o their_o follower_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o last_o treatment_n and_o now_o the_o second_o providore_n have_v be_v likewise_o present_v by_o they_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o seem_a respect_n and_o affection_n so_o great_a a_o alteration_n have_v the_o same_o wrought_v upon_o he_o that_o his_o carriage_n and_o language_n be_v both_o of_o another_o piece_n and_o colour_n all_o soft_a and_o melt_a have_v sit_v about_o a_o hour_n at_o the_o table_n and_o drink_v once_o or_o twice_o about_o they_o be_v afterward_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o these_o follow_a present_n after_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v receive_v and_o treat_v stand_v two_o long_a table_n upon_o which_o the_o gift_n be_v spread_v in_o great_a order_n first_o of_o all_o they_o deliver_v the_o present_a for_o the_o general_n john_n maatzuiker_n which_o the_o ambassador_n receive_v kneel_v with_o both_o their_o hand_n after_o which_o they_o and_o all_o their_o follower_n be_v call_v by_o name_n and_o have_v each_o their_o present_n deliver_v to_o they_o likewise_o upon_o their_o knee_n last_o
chief_a gate_n which_o make_v twelve_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o next_o to_o each_o of_o these_o stand_v a_o most_o stately_a edifice_n wherein_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n be_v preserve_v the_o street_n run_v so_o straight_o that_o you_o may_v see_v quite_o through_o the_o city_n from_o one_o gate_n to_o another_o and_o build_v on_o both_o side_n with_o brave_a large_a house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o most_o noble_a idol-temple_n wherein_o hang_v a_o very_a large_a bell_n which_o they_o ring_v three_o time_n in_o a_o evening_n after_o which_o no_o body_n be_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n till_o the_o next_o morning_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sick_a or_o to_o visit_v their_o friend_n and_o whosoever_o go_v out_o after_o the_o bell_n have_v ring_v must_v take_v a_o light_n with_o he_o each_o gate_n be_v watch_v by_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n not_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o against_o thief_n and_o rogue_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a about_o this_o city_n the_o ambassador_n have_v take_v their_o leaf_n of_o all_o the_o grandee_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o rix-council_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o famous_a imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n and_o be_v come_v without_o the_o gate_n thereof_o they_o make_v a_o halt_n to_o stay_v for_o some_o of_o the_o wagon_n that_o be_v behind_o by_o which_o mean_v i_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v a_o further_a view_n thereof_o how_o the_o same_o be_v situate_a and_o how_o that_o famous_a and_o far_o renown_v wall_n do_v separate_v tartary_n and_o china_n and_o take_v its_o course_n quite_o through_o the_o mountain_n a_o true_a description_n whereof_o i_o here_o give_v you_o so_o far_o do_v this_o wall_n reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o it_o take_v in_o four_o province_n as_o leaotung_v peking_n xansi_fw-la and_o xensi_fw-la it_o contain_v three_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o begin_v at_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n and_o the_o hang_a island_n of_o corea_n where_o the_o river_n yalo_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n from_o thence_o it_o reach_v towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o city_n kin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o yellow_a river_n it_o run_v quite_o through_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n but_o have_v turn_n and_o wind_n in_o some_o place_n yet_o be_v no_o where_o break_v off_o or_o part_v only_o near_a to_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la lie_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o make_v a_o separation_n in_o the_o wall_n to_o give_v way_n to_o this_o mountain_n also_o where_o it_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o yellow_a river_n it_o have_v a_o breach_n for_o so_o much_o space_n but_o for_o other_o small_a river_n they_o run_v through_o the_o wall_n without_o any_o separation_n by_o arch_n and_o sluice_n otherwise_o it_o be_v every_o where_o alike_o it_o be_v about_o thirty_o cubit_n or_o forty_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o some_o fifteen_o cubit_n broad_a several_a strong_a watch-tower_n be_v build_v upon_o this_o wall_n which_o stand_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o be_v former_o guard_v by_o soldier_n heretofore_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n as_o also_o at_o present_a the_o great_a cham_n maintain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o wall_n and_o against_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o tartar_n ten_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n who_o keep_v watch_n day_n and_o night_n by_o turn_n in_o the_o say_a watch-tower_n the_o building_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v begin_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o emperor_n chius_n who_o be_v a_o brave_a prince_n and_o do_v many_o great_a and_o noble_a deed_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o war_n there_o be_v never_o any_o chinese_n emperor_n before_z nor_o since_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o when_o this_o emperor_n have_v conquer_v the_o race_n of_o cheva_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o china_n under_o his_o subjection_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n be_v before_o but_o a_o petty_a king_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o cause_v this_o wall_n to_o be_v build_v have_v conquer_v the_o tartar_n the_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n to_o hinder_v and_o prevent_v by_o that_o mean_v their_o inroad_n into_o the_o kingdom_n this_o great_a work_n be_v begin_v by_o he_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n two_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n about_o which_o he_o employ_v so_o great_a number_n of_o workman_n that_o it_o be_v finish_v in_o five_o year_n through_o all_o china_n the_o emperor_n command_v three_o man_n out_o of_o â—en_n to_o work_v upon_o this_o wall_n which_o be_v so_o well_o build_v and_o so_o strong_a that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o crack_n in_o it_o this_o wall_n be_v admirable_a not_o only_o for_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o durableness_n have_v last_v for_o so_o many_o age_n without_o alteration_n be_v as_o entire_a as_o when_o it_o be_v first_o build_v after_o some_o short_a stay_n without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n we_o get_v all_o our_o carriage_n together_o and_o then_o begin_v our_o journey_n back_o with_o all_o our_o follower_n by_o the_o same_o way_n we_o come_v we_o lodge_v that_o night_n in_o a_o village_n call_v pekinsin_n and_o the_o next_o day_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o tongsiou_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o sancianwey_n where_o the_o emperor_n vessel_n be_v still_o lie_v which_o bring_v we_o from_o nank_v expect_v our_o come_n the_o skipper_n come_v to_o meet_v the_o ambassador_n to_o bid_v they_o welcome_a and_o help_v carry_v our_o good_n aboard_o but_o the_o mandorin_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v order_v to_o wait_v upon_o we_o to_o conduct_v we_o to_o canton_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o ambassador_n to_o embark_v in_o those_o vessel_n but_o in_o other_o which_o be_v provide_v by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n these_o vessel_n they_o call_v jonken_a and_o be_v very_o large_a have_v several_a convenience_n but_o lay_v so_o low_a and_o sluggish_a upon_o the_o water_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v themselves_o in_o they_o lest_o they_o shall_v not_o arrive_v at_o canton_n soon_o enough_o but_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n there_o therefore_o the_o ambassador_n to_o make_v no_o difference_n or_o hatred_n between_o the_o mandorin_n and_o our_o old_a skipper_n take_v neither_o the_o new_a jonkens_n nor_o their_o old_a ship_n but_o hire_v small_a vessel_n to_o make_v the_o more_o speed_n and_o have_v take_v order_n about_o our_o business_n and_o ship_v our_o good_n we_o set_v sail_n again_o from_o this_o sansianwey_n with_o the_o tartarian_a lord_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v order_v to_o attend_v the_o ambassador_n together_o with_o the_o mandorin_n of_o canton_n and_o come_v late_o in_o the_o night_n to_o a_o small_a village_n upon_o the_o river_n guei_n where_o we_o continue_v till_o morning_n pinxenton_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n part_v from_o we_o at_o sancianwey_n and_o take_v his_o way_n over_o land_n to_o lince_a where_o we_o have_v leave_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o we_o go_v to_o peking_n in_o our_o return_n from_o peking_n to_o canton_n we_o take_v the_o same_o way_n we_o come_v but_o pass_v by_o several_a city_n and_o village_n without_o enter_v into_o they_o upon_o the_o 23._o of_o october_n we_o come_v to_o singlo_n and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o sincocien_n upon_o the_o 25._o we_o get_v to_o tonquam_fw-la and_o the_o 27._o to_o tacheu_fw-la upon_o the_o 31._o of_o of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o get_v to_o lince_a where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v noble_o receive_v and_o treat_v by_o the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n we_o stay_v here_o two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_v mandorin_n who_o make_v very_o much_o of_o we_o all_o that_o while_n and_o then_o we_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o good_a wind_n at_o north_n which_o blow_v so_o very_o hard_a and_o cold_a that_o we_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o upon_o the_o five_o of_o november_n have_v undergo_v much_o hardship_n we_o get_v to_o tunchant_v and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o xansiu_n where_o we_o can_v procure_v no_o fresh_a man_n to_o tow_n forward_o our_o vessel_n the_o ambassador_n to_o lose_v no_o long_o time_n hire_v such_o as_o they_o can_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o street_n upon_o the_o eight_o of_o november_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o cinning_n and_o on_o the_o 13._o follow_v to_o tamincien_fw-fr from_o thence_o we_o get_v into_o the_o yellow_a river_n and_o on_o the_o 17._o to_o the_o city_n of_o jamcefu_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v hearty_o welcome_v by_o the_o base_a brother_n of_o the_o
picture_n while_o these_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o decease_a stand_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o coffin_n in_o their_o white_a mourn_v with_o great_a modesty_n and_o shed_v tear_n plentiful_o behind_o it_o sit_v the_o mother_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o other_o of_o the_o relation_n in_o mourn_v also_o but_o they_o be_v so_o reserve_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o lamentation_n that_o they_o have_v a_o curtain_n draw_v before_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hall_n stand_v two_o trumpeter_n and_o at_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o court_n within_o two_o drummer_n over_o the_o gate_n hang_v upon_o a_o board_n a_o long_a scroll_n of_o paper_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v read_v who_o it_o be_v that_o be_v decease_v and_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o life-time_n for_o the_o service_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o child_n keep_v their_o body_n three_o or_o four_o year_n unbury_v in_o their_o house_n in_o all_o which_o time_n they_o be_v never_o offend_v with_o any_o scent_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v their_o extraordinary_a skill_n in_o embalm_v and_o close_v the_o crevice_n of_o the_o coffin_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v they_o thus_o aboveground_o they_o set_v before_o they_o meat_n and_o drink_v daily_a as_o if_o they_o be_v live_v during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o son_n take_v not_o their_o place_n but_o sit_v upon_o a_o long_a bench_n cover_v with_o white_a and_o as_o a_o further_a testimony_n of_o their_o obedient_a sorrow_n they_o sleep_v not_o upon_o bed_n but_o upon_o matrass_n of_o straw_n spread_v upon_o the_o floor_n near_o the_o cousin_n abstain_v likewise_o all_o that_o while_n from_o flesh_n or_o any_o compound_n meat_n or_o drink_v wine_n or_o use_v any_o bath_n and_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o forbear_v to_o accompany_v with_o their_o wife_n in_o any_o way_n of_o natural_a affection_n and_o this_o for_o the_o generality_n be_v voluntary_a but_o what_o follow_v be_v forbid_v to_o wit_n they_o may_v not_o go_v to_o any_o public_a invitation_n abroad_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o street_n for_o so_o many_o month_n but_o if_o their_o occasion_n be_v such_o as_o call_v they_o out_o of_o door_n they_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o close_a chair_n cover_v over_o with_o mourn_v although_o former_o to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o country_n these_o thing_n be_v perform_v yet_o in_o this_o present_a age_n few_o or_o none_o be_v find_v among_o they_o that_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o ceremony_n upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o funeral_n all_o the_o friend_n meet_v who_o be_v invite_v by_o another_o book_n to_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n of_o their_o friend_n to_o his_o grave_n the_o solemnity_n be_v order_v and_o perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o roman-catholic_n make_v their_o procession_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n several_a image_n of_o man_n woman_n elephant_n tiger_n lion_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n make_v all_o of_o paper_n and_o paint_v with_o several_a colour_n be_v carry_v before_o the_o coffin_n and_o at_o last_o burn_v at_o the_o grave_a among_o who_o also_o go_v some_o that_o carry_v incense_n in_o large_a copper_n vessel_n and_o wax_v torch_n burn_v the_o priest_n and_o other_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o idol-temple_n follow_v after_o these_o with_o drum_n and_o pipe_n after_o who_o next_o in_o place_n be_v the_o coffin_n most_o curious_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v bear_v up_o by_o at_o least_o forty_o or_o fifty_o person_n all_o very_a rich_o habit_v behind_o the_o coffin_n come_v the_o son_n on_o foot_n but_o seem_v to_o support_v themselves_o with_o stick_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o if_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n have_v bring_v they_o into_o a_o weak_a condition_n then_o follow_v the_o woman_n in_o close_a chair_n cover_v with_o white_a so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v see_v if_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n die_v when_o their_o son_n be_v from_o home_n the_o funeral_n be_v defer_v till_o their_o return_n and_o notice_n thereof_o send_v they_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o receive_v they_o immediate_o put_v on_o mourn_v upon_o the_o very_a place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o then_o hasten_v home_n with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n to_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o order_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o a_o son_n be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o one_o of_o the_o colaos_n to_o return_v home_o and_o there_o to_o mourn_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o entire_a year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v total_o forbid_v to_o return_v to_o his_o charge_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o mourn_v for_o parent_n and_o not_o for_o other_o friend_n nevertheless_o the_o soldier_n and_o military_a officer_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o this_o law_n if_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o die_v either_o in_o travel_n or_o employment_n out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n he_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o his_o funeral_n be_v commit_v use_v his_o utmost_a diligence_n to_o procure_v the_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o grave_a of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o preserve_n whereof_o they_o be_v very_o curious_a insomuch_o that_o none_o else_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v inter_v there_o and_o therefore_o every_o chinese_n who_o be_v able_a erect_v a_o vault_n with_o a_o tomb_n over_o it_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o suburb_n to_o remain_v for_o a_o burial-place_n to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n it_o be_v dissonant_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o noble_a person_n to_o have_v their_o sepulcher_n within_o the_o city_n they_o be_v general_o of_o marble_n sometime_o of_o other_o stone_n contain_v in_o a_o portion_n of_o ground_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n and_o common_o wall_v about_o within_o who_o circumference_n some_o make_v several_a little_a room_n which_o together_o with_o the_o say_a wall_n be_v surround_v with_o artificial_a grove_n of_o cypress-tree_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o grave_n lie_v a_o large_a stone_n rare_o adorn_v with_o curious_a image_n engrave_v round_o about_o it_o and_o upon_o its_o surface_n be_v engrave_v the_o famous_a action_n of_o the_o decease_a they_o who_o wealth_n raise_v they_o to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o humane_a felicity_n and_o enlarge_n their_o pleasure_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o life_n such_o as_o the_o gelubden_n bestow_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o their_o tomb_n build_v they_o little_a inferior_a to_o palace_n with_o several_a apartment_n within_o and_o triumphal_a arch_n stand_v before_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v several_a of_o these_o famous_a sepulchral_v monument_n near_o to_o the_o city_n tame_v be_v a_o very_a noble_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o kind_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n cavus_fw-la about_o 4000_o year_n since_o as_o they_o report_v so_o likewise_o near_o to_o the_o city_n cinon_n upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v build_v very_o sumptuous_a tomb_n as_o well_o of_o king_n as_o of_o other_o great_a lord_n i_o myself_o see_v some_o of_o these_o sepulcher_n very_o artificial_o build_v upon_o some_o solitary_a hill_n which_o be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o nature_n but_o to_o make_v the_o work_n the_o more_o stupendous_a and_o considerable_a be_v cast_v up_o with_o the_o spade_n and_o raise_v to_o almost_o a_o incredible_a height_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o wall_n be_v a_o gate_n through_o which_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n to_o which_o belong_v common_o three_o such_o door_n and_o ascend_v by_o easy_a step_n up_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v plaster_v on_o the_o inside_n and_o have_v bench_n about_o it_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o survive_a friend_n come_v and_o visit_v these_o grave_n bring_v store_n of_o provision_n with_o they_o and_o then_o express_v their_o sorrow_n afresh_o shed_v tear_n and_o use_v other_o lamentation_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o dear_a friend_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o do_v with_o such_o reality_n of_o grief_n and_o affection_n oftentimes_o take_v it_o to_o heart_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v thence_o but_o desire_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o dead_a without_o the_o city_n of_o nank_v heretofore_o the_o court_n and_o imperial_a chamber_n of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n but_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o wall_n grow_v a_o very_a
which_o be_v write_v some_o chinese_n character_n that_o foretell_v thing_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o side_n stand_v several_a vessel_n with_o incense_n burn_v and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o wooden_a dish_n with_o several_a offering_n in_o it_o which_o the_o priest_n when_o they_o will_v know_v or_o foretell_v any_o thing_n bring_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o offer_v up_o to_o this_o image_n now_o the_o chief_a offering_n at_o such_o time_n be_v either_o rice_n wine_n or_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v ceremonious_o dispose_v the_o priest_n draw_v some_o reed_n out_o of_o the_o bambo_n basket_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n portentous_a of_o ill_a he_o draw_v out_o other_o till_o he_o have_v draw_v such_o as_o he_o believe_v prognosticate_v good_n in_o this_o interim_n the_o incense_n burn_v and_o at_o last_o the_o priest_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o mumble_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o to_o himself_o whereby_o he_o intend_v to_o pacify_v the_o idol_n and_o get_v he_o to_o favour_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o taâ—ven_n be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o siangus_fw-la the_o wise_a of_o their_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o chaus_n it_o be_v report_v in_o their_o history_n that_o this_o image_n which_o be_v make_v of_o very_o precious_a stone_n be_v finish_v rise_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o its_o station_n at_o leugan_n upon_o the_o mountain_n peco_n which_o signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o fruit_n be_v found_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n xiâ—â—ungus_n near_o which_o stand_v a_o famous_a well_o now_o according_a to_o the_o saâ—ing_n of_o the_o chinese_n xinnungus_n receive_v divers_a sort_n of_o seed_n from_o a_o unknown_a person_n and_o receive_v direction_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v sow_v the_o same_o to_o gain_v a_o plentiful_a harvest_n which_o he_o have_v experiment_v teach_v to_o his_o subject_n for_o which_o benefit_n they_o erect_v this_o temple_n to_o his_o memory_n at_o very_o great_a charge_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o hanchang_n be_v five_o temple_n whereof_o one_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n cangleangus_fw-la because_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o way_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o this_o his_o great_a undertake_v this_o temple_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o kingang_n be_v three_o temple_n full_a of_o image_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o cinan_n be_v several_a near_o to_o yencheu_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ceu_fw-la be_v fifteen_o stately_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o helvutius_fw-la and_o other_o renown_a hero_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o chingtu_n be_v one_o build_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n cancungus_fw-la because_o he_o teach_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o art_n of_o raise_v and_o prepare_v of_o silkworm_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n near_o to_o kiun_n be_v a_o large_a hill_n call_v vutang_n upon_o which_o be_v erect_v several_a structure_n with_o cloister_n for_o priest_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o may_v be_v for_o that_o here_o all_o priest_n receive_v their_o introduction_n who_o follow_v and_o teach_v the_o inward_a approve_a doctrine_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n ningque_n stand_v a_o very_a high_a and_o beautiful_a edifice_n call_v hiangsin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o well-scented_n heart_n and_o dedicate_v to_o five_o virgin_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v ravish_v they_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o have_v their_o virginity_n violate_v in_o honour_n of_o who_o chastity_n the_o inhabitant_n erect_v these_o temple_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n and_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la be_v find_v very_o many_o of_o these_o building_n to_o which_o belong_v several_a thousand_o of_o priest_n at_o nank_v on_o the_o mountain_n ni_fw-fr stand_v one_o of_o these_o fabric_n that_o have_v at_o least_o a_o thousand_o image_n to_o it_o and_o to_o every_o image_n ten_o priest_n and_o indeed_o to_o shorten_v this_o relation_n there_o be_v hardly_o a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n in_o china_n of_o any_o note_n but_o have_v a_o temple_n upon_o it_o with_o priest_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o to_o the_o city_n cinggan_n lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v vay_fw-mi which_o have_v several_a temple_n and_o cloister_n upon_o it_o abound_v with_o priest_n and_o friar_n most_o whereof_o worship_n idol_n shave_v their_o crown_n and_o despise_v all_o earthly_a riches_n possession_n and_o honour_n but_o that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o admiration_n be_v this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o among_o these_o priest_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a call_v change_v who_o have_v two_o chapel_n under_o his_o command_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n come_v one_o day_n into_o his_o temple_n break_v all_o the_o idol_n in_o piece_n exclaim_v bitter_o against_o the_o priest_n for_o have_v thus_o long_o deceive_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o blind_a ignorance_n from_o thenceforth_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o the_o utmost_a period_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o to_o the_o city_n civencheu_o be_v a_o temple_n call_v caiyven_v which_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n both_o for_o its_o height_n and_o largeness_n the_o outside_n of_o this_o sumptuous_a edifice_n be_v all_o of_o marble_n and_o the_o inside_n most_o rich_o adorn_v with_o idol_n of_o all_o sort_n among_o other_o there_o be_v some_o that_o exceed_v which_o be_v either_o cast_v in_o copper_n or_o cut_v out_o of_o marble_n make_v for_o madam_n fee_fw-mi have_v such_o curiosity_n of_o workmanship_n that_o the_o chineses_n say_v they_o be_v not_o make_v with_o mortal_a hand_n without_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o nank_v i_o be_v myself_o in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o idol-temple_n where_o hell_n so_o as_o virgil_n describe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o aeneid_n be_v so_o curious_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n and_o adorn_v with_o rare_a image_n of_o plaster_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o fill_v all_o person_n with_o admiration_n that_o look_v upon_o the_o same_o chap._n x._o of_o tower_n and_o sea-marks_a china_n be_v very_o full_a of_o brave_a and_o well-built_a tower_n whereof_o some_o be_v nine_o other_o seven_a story_n high_a many_o of_o which_o be_v only_o for_o ornament_n but_o upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o call_v ceuleu_n stand_v their_o clock-workss_a and_o in_o other_o especial_o at_o nank_v be_v keep_v the_o astrological_a instrument_n upon_o the_o clockhouse_n turret_n stand_v a_o instrument_n which_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o water_n which_o run_v from_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o raises_z a_o board_n upon_o which_o be_v portray_v a_o mark_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v always_o one_o remain_v there_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o time_n who_o at_o every_o hour_n signify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o people_n by_o beat_v upon_o a_o drum_n and_o hang_v out_o a_o board_n with_o the_o hour_n write_v upon_o it_o in_o large_a letter_n this_o time-drummer_n likewise_o give_v notice_n if_o he_o discover_v any_o fire_n whereupon_o the_o people_n all_o rise_n to_o quench_v it_o in_o who_o house_n soever_o the_o fire_n happen_v through_o carelessness_n the_o master_n thereof_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n because_o of_o the_o fright_n and_o hazard_n he_o put_v his_o neighbour_n in_o who_o house_n join_v to_o his_o and_o build_v all_o of_o timber_n as_o all_o habitation_n there_o be_v be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v likewise_o consume_v for_o all_o the_o house_n stand_v very_o close_o and_o this_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a severity_n show_v against_o such_o who_o house_n be_v burn_v through_o carelessness_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n hiaiken_n stand_v a_o very_a ancient_a tower_n which_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v but_o yet_o keep_v the_o height_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v therein_o be_v that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n which_o with_o infinite_a labour_n industry_n and_o expense_n they_o must_v bring_v thither_o and_o then_o together_o with_o the_o mortar_n carry_v up_o so_o great_a a_o height_n to_o build_v such_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o country_n of_o huquang_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o hanyang_n be_v a_o tower_n call_v xelonhoa_n which_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o such_o like_a
that_o it_o be_v hear_v some_o mile_n distant_a in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n hard_a by_o the_o chief_a city_n nanchange_n be_v the_o mountain_n pechang_n which_o signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o a_o hundred_o rod_n because_o the_o water_n there_o run_v so_o far_o with_o great_a impetuousness_n in_o the_o river_n chuem_fw-la which_o run_v near_o to_o xunk_v through_o steep_a and_o cragged_a rock_n be_v thirty_o six_o great_a water-falls_a which_o continual_o roar_v with_o a_o most_o hideous_a noise_n near_o to_o the_o ten_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v a_o river_n call_v xemuen_v or_o heng_n which_o run_v with_o great_a boisterousness_n from_o a_o water-shoot_a that_o fall_v into_o it_o the_o river_n yao_n in_o its_o passage_n by_o the_o city_n liniao_n make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n as_o if_o it_o thunder_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o taye_n be_v cataract_n that_o fall_v with_o great_a force_n at_o least_o four_o hundred_o rods._n near_o to_o the_o city_n tau_n be_v so_o plentiful_a a_o water-fall_a that_o it_o have_v cause_v a_o mere_a or_o lake_n near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o choxang_n be_v a_o river_n call_v xangyung_a wherein_o be_v so_o great_a a_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n a_o stone_n be_v but_o fling_v into_o it_o it_o cause_v rain_n and_o thunder_n which_o may_v well_o be_v esteem_v a_o prodigy_n near_o to_o the_o city_n hoeicheu_o lie_v the_o river_n singan_n which_o have_v at_o least_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o water-shoots_a fall_v into_o it_o between_o vale_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o the_o city_n tingcheu_o be_v a_o river_n which_o run_v to_o jenp_v which_o have_v many_o of_o these_o water-falls_a and_o dangerous_a sand_n and_o rock_n insomuch_o that_o when_o any_o vessel_n sail_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n the_o skipper_n to_o avoid_v shipwreck_n fling_v out_o great_a bundle_n of_o straw_n beforehand_o which_o stop_v against_o the_o rock_n preserve_v the_o vessel_n that_o strike_v against_o they_o from_o beat_v themselves_o in_o piece_n near_o to_o the_o city_n kiegan_n lie_v the_o river_n can_v where_o the_o dangerous_a rock_n call_v xetapan_n take_v their_o rise_n it_o be_v very_o hazardous_a to_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n from_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o blind_a cliff_n and_o sand_n which_o have_v destroy_v many_o vessel_n for_o the_o sand_n be_v not_o easy_o discoverable_a the_o river_n run_v with_o great_a swiftness_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o skipper_n sail_v that_o way_n take_v with_o they_o always_o a_o expert_a pilot_n from_o this_o city_n near_o to_o the_o city_n ce_fw-fr lie_v the_o river_n tan_n which_o signify_v red_a because_o the_o water_n thereof_o look_v like_o blood_n they_o report_v that_o this_o water_n be_v former_o very_o clear_a and_o white_a but_o that_o it_o receive_v this_o colour_n by_o mean_n of_o one_o pei_n a_o very_a faithful_a governor_n of_o his_o country_n who_o for_o some_o reason_n unknown_a kill_v himself_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o water_n have_v retain_v a_o bloody_a tincture_n there_o run_v a_o river_n before_o the_o small_a city_n cuckoe_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n call_v the_o river_n of_o pearl_n for_o that_o in_o the_o night_n it_o glitter_v and_o sparkle_v as_o if_o it_o be_v full_a of_o precious_a stone_n also_o before_o the_o city_n of_o jungcheu_fw-la run_v the_o river_n siang_n who_o water_n be_v of_o a_o crystal_n clearness_n so_o that_o though_o it_o be_v several_a fathom_n deep_a yet_o one_o may_v see_v plain_o any_o thing_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n near_o to_o foam_v run_v a_o small_a river_n from_o the_o mountain_n talao_n the_o water_n whereof_o turn_v blue_a in_o harvest_n at_o which_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n wash_v their_o clothes_n in_o the_o same_o to_o give_v they_o that_o colour_n which_o it_o do_v with_o as_o good_a effect_n as_o any_o artificial_a dyer_n can_v do_v the_o river_n kiemo_n near_o to_o paogan_n be_v say_v to_o have_v such_o a_o occult_a quality_n that_o it_o will_v bear_v no_o vessel_n of_o wood_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v upon_o it_o it_o sink_v as_o sudden_o as_o if_o it_o vanish_v in_o the_o air._n the_o like_a be_v the_o river_n io_n near_o to_o kancheu_o which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o weak_a river_n because_o it_o will_v bear_v nothing_o that_o be_v heavy_a near_o to_o chingtien_n upon_o the_o mountain_n cucai_n be_v a_o small_a river_n who_o water_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o well_o scent_v near_o to_o choxan_n be_v the_o river_n cungyang_n who_o water_n take_v spot_n and_o stain_n out_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o clothes_n and_o be_v so_o natural_o cool_v to_o the_o air_n that_o it_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n have_v build_v a_o palace_n over_o this_o river_n to_o which_o they_o frequent_o resort_v to_o avoid_v the_o extraordinary_a heat_n the_o river_n kinxa_n or_o the_o river_n of_o gold_n be_v so_o name_v because_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o in_o the_o same_o near_o to_o the_o city_n pezan_n run_v the_o river_n vhe_fw-it but_o more_o peculiar_o call_v hoanglung_v that_o be_v the_o yellow_a dragon_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n fancy_n that_o they_o see_v a_o yellow_a dragon_n therein_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o race_n of_o hana_n the_o river_n siangyn_n which_o run_v before_o mielo_n be_v famous_a because_o it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o feast_n tuonu_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v through_o all_o china_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o five_o month_n in_o memory_n of_o a_o certain_a faithful_a governor_n who_o drown_v himself_o in_o this_o river_n to_o prevent_v some_o traitor_n that_o be_v plot_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n he_o be_v a_o man_n well_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n over_o who_o he_o rule_v they_o to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o continue_v his_o fame_n make_v great_a entertainment_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o vucheu_fw-la run_v the_o river_n lieufan_n from_o whence_o the_o chineses_n fetch_v the_o water_n which_o they_o use_v in_o hour-glass_n in_o stead_n of_o sand_n because_o this_o water_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o least_o subject_a to_o alteration_n either_o of_o time_n or_o weather_n near_o to_o kiegan_n be_v a_o river_n call_v scent_v which_o signify_v a_o pipe_n or_o flute_n because_o the_o water_n run_v very_o swift_a through_o cliff_n and_o stony_a place_n make_v a_o very_a musical_a and_o delightful_a noise_n near_o to_o xincheu_fw-la be_v the_o river_n xo_o which_o do_v infallible_o cure_v several_a sort_n of_o disease_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n near_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la run_v a_o river_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o course_n be_v call_v sometime_o i_o sometime_o cientang_n and_o in_o some_o place_n cingan_n this_o river_n cause_v upon_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o month_n such_o a_o very_a high_a tide_n before_o this_o city_n that_o it_o extreme_o puzzle_v the_o philosopher_n themselves_o to_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n or_o give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o for_o upon_o that_o day_n the_o water_n rise_v high_a than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o so_o very_o famous_a be_v this_o day_n that_o the_o whole_a city_n about_o four_o a_o clock_n make_v towards_o the_o river_n to_o behold_v the_o wonderful_a operation_n of_o spring_n wells_n and_o fountain_n in_o chint_v the_o four_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n lie_v a_o mere_a which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o two_o spring_n the_o water_n of_o the_o one_o be_v very_o hot_a the_o other_o cold_a and_o yet_o they_o lie_v but_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n asunder_o upon_o the_o hill_n ganlo_n near_o to_o the_o city_n jungchang_n be_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n nose_n and_o from_o his_o nostril_n arise_v two_o spring_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v warm_a the_o other_o cold_a in_o tengcheu_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n be_v a_o spring_n call_v hanuen_o which_o be_v a_o miracle_n in_o nature_n for_o it_o bubble_n forth_o water_v both_o hot_a and_o cold_a at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o separate_a and_o divide_v themselves_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o lincheng_n be_v a_o fountain_n as_o clear_a as_o crystal_n be_v scarce_o five_o foot_n deep_a yet_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v very_o cold_a but_o the_o bottom_n so_o hot_a that_o there_o be_v no_o endure_v to_o touch_v it_o with_o one_o foot_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v a_o spring_n the_o one_o half_n whereof_o be_v
clear_a and_o the_o other_o muddy_a although_o any_o person_n take_v of_o the_o water_n and_o mingle_v they_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o immediate_o part_v and_o divide_v each_o receive_v present_o their_o former_a colour_n near_o to_o jungp_v be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o will_v boil_v a_o egg._n near_o to_o the_o city_n hiqoy_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v caotung_v upon_o which_o be_v several_a warm_a bath_n and_o hot_a spring_n near_o to_o jungcheng_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v gailo_n upon_o which_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a well_o which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o observation_n of_o its_o rise_n or_o fall_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o fruitful_a or_o barren_a year_n there_o be_v several_a other_o spring_n and_o water_n in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o china_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o their_o quality_n and_o have_v great_a esteem_n among_o they_o because_o they_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o their_o virtue_n wherewith_o we_o shall_v no_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n but_o proceed_v to_o what_o follow_v chap._n xiii_o of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n very_a curious_a and_o indeed_o nice_a even_o to_o superstition_n be_v the_o chineses_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o hill_n for_o they_o say_v and_o believe_v all_o their_o fortune_n depend_v upon_o it_o be_v place_n inhabit_v as_o they_o imagine_v by_o dragon_n unto_o who_o they_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o any_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o erect_v a_o tomb_n which_o be_v general_o do_v among_o the_o mountain_n by_o rich_a people_n they_o diligent_o examine_v the_o shape_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o its_o situation_n and_o be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o discover_v a_o happy_a piece_n of_o earth_n and_o such_o they_o esteem_v so_o which_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o head_n tail_n or_o heart_n of_o a_o dragon_n which_o once_o find_v they_o imagine_v that_o according_a to_o wish_v all_o thing_n shall_v go_v well_o with_o their_o posterity_n and_o this_o fancy_n be_v so_o general_o prevalent_a with_o they_o that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o tell_v fortune_n by_o the_o form_n of_o hill_n in_o the_o description_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n i_o shall_v not_o only_o mention_v their_o largeness_n height_n etc._n etc._n but_o likewise_o their_o nature_n shape_n form_n and_o the_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o they_o the_o mountain_n lungcve_v near_o to_o kungyang_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o half_a big_a sume_v near_o to_o xaohing_n fill_v a_o place_n of_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a lofeu_n near_o to_o polo_n be_v in_o its_o circumference_n eighteen_o miles_n and_o a_o half_a tiengo_n near_o to_o pinkiang_n be_v thirty_o one_o mile_n in_o extent_n so_o also_o be_v the_o mountain_n quanghia_n near_o to_o nank_v the_o heng_n near_o to_o hoenyven_v be_v fifty_o mile_n large_a the_o then_o begin_v at_o jotyen_n and_o teach_v sixty_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n at_o kinhoa_n near_o to_o thou_o lie_v the_o mountain_n kime_v which_o be_v the_o large_a in_o extent_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o china_n the_o ximus_n near_o to_o taigan_n be_v three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a high_a it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o at_o the_o first_o crow_v of_o the_o cock_n the_o sun_n may_v be_v see_v to_o rise_v the_o tientai_n be_v five_o mile_n high_a the_o vempi_n in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_o reach_v with_o its_o top_n above_o the_o cloud_n at_o sintien_n lie_v the_o mountain_n pie_n which_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o hill_n and_o reach_v far_o above_o the_o cloud_n near_o to_o the_o city_n xefan_n lie_v the_o mountain_n tafung_a which_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o very_a sky_n near_o to_o cangki_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v juntai_n which_o they_o entitle_v the_o throne_n of_o heaven_n the_o hocang_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o ascend_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o never_o any_o rain_n or_o snow_n be_v see_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o the_o kime_v near_o to_o the_o city_n yn_n require_v nine_o day_n travel_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o in_o quangsi_n near_o the_o city_n jeyang_n lie_v the_o mountain_n paofung_a who_o top_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a cloud_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o stone_n house_n build_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v very_o many_o other_o wonderful_a hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o province_n of_o china_n which_o we_o shall_v omit_v to_o mention_v for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o shape_v and_o nature_n the_o hill_n of_o umuen_n show_v as_o if_o they_o hang_v in_o the_o air._n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v a_o hill_n which_o bear_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o elephant_n the_o mountain_n utung_n resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n stand_v upright_o with_o his_o head_n bow_v downward_o near_o to_o paoki_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v chincang_v who_o concave_a part_n be_v such_o that_o before_o stormy_a wether_n or_o thunder_n it_o will_v roar_v in_o so_o fearful_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o noise_n may_v be_v hear_v two_o mile_n near_o to_o sinyang_n be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o pleasant_a hill_n who_o top_n against_o rain_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o cloud_n near_o to_o pingchai_n lie_v the_o mountain_n pequi_n of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o winter_n snow_n upon_o its_o top_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o plentiful_a year_n but_o if_o it_o continue_v all_o summer_n unmelted_a it_o be_v a_o bad_a sign_n upon_o the_o mountain_n kesin_n near_o to_o the_o garrison-city_n it_o be_v extraordinary_a cold_a near_o to_o nank_v be_v a_o great_a hill_n name_v quanglin_n which_o in_o the_o fair_a wether_n be_v always_o so_o very_o much_o cover_v with_o cloud_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v at_o any_o little_a distance_n near_o to_o xaicheu_fw-la lie_v the_o mountain_n lingfung_a upon_o which_o if_o any_o rain_n do_v fall_v in_o the_o daytime_n a_o great_a flame_n of_o fire_n appear_v in_o the_o night_n but_o in_o dry_a wether_n there_o be_v see_v no_o such_o appearance_n the_o mountain_n hoo_n be_v call_v the_o fiery_a mountain_n because_o in_o the_o nighttime_n certain_a light_n appear_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o so_o many_o burn_a candle_n country_n people_n speak_v they_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o glow-worm_n which_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o river_n by_o night_n and_o shine_v after_o this_o manner_n near_o to_o munghoa_n lie_v the_o mount_n tienul_v call_v the_o ear_n of_o heaven_n famous_a for_o a_o notable_a echo_n the_o mountain_n quan_fw-mi be_v store_v with_o brave_a hawk_n and_o kite_n which_o the_o great_a one_o use_v for_o their_o recreation_n the_o chinese_n historian_n relate_v that_o near_o to_o sinfung_a lie_v a_o very_a great_a hill_n upon_o which_o such_o wild_a beast_n and_o man_n live_v who_o like_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n fungcao_n as_o be_v say_v the_o incomparable_a and_o seldom_o see_v phoenix_n have_v her_o nest_n under_o which_o be_v find_v a_o extraordinary_a precious_a stone_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la upon_o the_o mountain_n holan_n be_v a_o great_a race_n of_o wild_a horse_n and_o upon_o that_o of_o liniao_n breed_v several_a wild_a ox_n tiger_n and_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n upon_o the_o mountain_n cutien_n a_o incredible_a thing_n to_o be_v tell_v be_v tiger_n who_o have_v leave_v off_o their_o fierceness_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o that_o quality_n that_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v thither_o wild_a from_o other_o place_n they_o become_v tame_a in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o snake_n near_o to_o cinyven_v in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n be_v the_o mountain_n nilo_n where_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o tiger_n and_o leopard_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n near_o to_o cungkiang_n upon_o a_o mountain_n call_v toyung_a be_v monkey_n which_o very_o much_o resemble_v a_o man._n near_o to_o the_o city_n changcheu_o lie_v the_o hill_n cio_o upon_o which_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v a_o stone_n of_o five_o rod_n high_a end_v eighteen_o inch_n thick_a which_o of_o its_o self_n roll_v and_o move_v up_o and_o down_o against_o foul_a wether_n near_o to_o lioyang_n upon_o the_o mountain_n yoinea_fw-mi which_o signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o rich_a woman_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o statue_n of_o a_o very_a beautiful_a woman_n not_o make_v by_o art_n but_o grow_v there_o natural_o near_o to_o the_o city_n jengan_n in_o a_o certain_a hollow_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n chingleang_v be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o whole_a herd_n of_o strange_a idol_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o
and_o pomegranate_n but_o in_o that_o of_o huquang_n only_o one_o sort_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v the_o winter-gold-apple_n because_o they_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v sweet_a of_o taste_n there_o be_v in_o fokien_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o they_o which_o differ_v not_o much_o in_o bigness_n from_o the_o apple_n in_o europe_n but_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o muscate_a grape_n for_o taste_n and_o smell_v this_o fruit_n dry_v and_o confect_v in_o sugar_n will_v keep_v a_o whole_a year_n and_o be_v a_o very_a delicate_a sweetmeat_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n drop_v from_o the_o tree_n a_o certain_a fatness_n whereof_o they_o make_v very_o white_a candle_n much_o better_a than_o those_o of_o tallow_n for_o they_o neither_o foul_a the_o finger_n when_o put_v out_o nor_o be_v of_o a_o ill_a smell_n the_o tree_n be_v very_o large_a and_o in_o its_o leave_n and_o shape_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o pear-tree_n in_o europe_n it_o have_v white_a blossom_n as_o the_o cherrytree_n after_o the_o blossom_n follow_v a_o round_a berry_n as_o big_a as_o a_o cherry_n but_o with_o a_o brown_a and_o thin_a skin_n under_o which_o lie_v a_o white_a substance_n which_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o the_o skin_n burst_v be_v see_v and_o then_o they_o gather_v the_o berry_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n which_o when_o hot_a smell_v like_o flesh_n but_o when_o cold_a it_o feel_v like_o tallow_n the_o leave_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v very_o fat_a on_o which_o the_o sheep_n and_o cow_n feed_v and_o therewith_o become_v fat_a in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n grow_v the_o apple_n call_v sucu_n which_o dry_v as_o we_o do_v fig_n in_o europe_n will_v keep_v good_a a_o whole_a year_n together_o and_o be_v as_o a_o delicate_a sell_v in_o all_o part_n of_o china_n it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a apple_n in_o this_o country_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n the_o kernel_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o stand_v upright_o on_o one_o side_n be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o number_n for_o in_o some_o there_o be_v find_v ten_o fifteen_o or_o more_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o largeness_n while_o in_o other_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v red_a within_o and_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n when_o ripe_a here_o also_o be_v some_o apple_n green_a of_o skin_n and_o hard_a and_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o apple_n in_o england_n this_o last_o sort_n of_o fruit_n grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o china_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n grow_v the_o fruit_n lichi_n which_o be_v ripe_a as_o a_o rarity_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o emperor_n court._n the_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o be_v find_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o fokien_n the_o portuguese_n at_o macao_n call_v it_o lichas._n it_o grow_v upon_o very_o high_a tree_n who_o leave_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o laurel_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v the_o fruit_n in_o cluster_n as_o grape_n but_o be_v very_o like_a for_o fashion_n unto_o a_o small_a heart_n and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o acorn_n with_o a_o rough_a shell_n as_o the_o lesser_a pineapple_n but_o not_o so_o thick_a be_v easy_o pull_v off_o with_o the_o finger_n it_o be_v kernel_n be_v full_a of_o juice_n white_a of_o colour_n pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o a_o rose_n and_o be_v ripe_a receive_v a_o purple_a colour_n it_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a sight_n to_o view_v the_o tree_n then_o show_v as_o if_o they_o hang_v full_a of_o small_a heart_n so_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n may_v this_o be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o fruit_n be_v both_o so_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o taste_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n there_o grow_v no_o pine-apple_n but_o only_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o round_a fruit_n call_v kungyen_n that_o be_v dragons-eye_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a only_o it_o be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o round_a be_v for_o the_o bigness_n much_o like_o our_o cherry_n in_o europe_n but_o hard_a of_o skin_n this_o fruit_n be_v dry_v and_o sell_v every_o where_o in_o market_n but_o it_o be_v much_o better_o eat_v fresh_a from_o the_o tree_n here_o also_o grow_v the_o fruit_n muiginli_n that_o be_v the_o plum_n of_o the_o fair_a woman_n be_v round_o and_o exceed_v the_o damas_n pruine_n for_o bigness_n and_o goodness_n in_o this_o country_n grow_v likewise_o in_o several_a place_n a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v duriones_fw-la which_o though_o of_o a_o ill_a taste_n be_v yet_o very_o wholesome_a it_o be_v dry_a in_o operation_n cause_n sweat_v and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o wind_n and_o dropsy_n provide_v it_o be_v eat_v moderate_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v overheat_v the_o liver_n most_o man_n at_o first_o fancy_n this_o fruit_n to_o smell_v like_o rot_a egg_n but_o after_o they_o have_v once_o eat_v of_o it_o they_o change_v opinion_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sweet_a that_o ever_o they_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o grandee_n make_v account_n of_o this_o fruit_n as_o a_o great_a delicacy_n and_o think_v they_o can_v never_o have_v enough_o of_o it_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o herb_n betel_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o to_o be_v so_o chew_v by_o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n to_o this_o fruit_n that_o it_o spoil_n and_o rot_v the_o same_o if_o it_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o insomuch_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o person_n eat_v too_o much_o of_o that_o the_o betel_fw-mi be_v a_o present_a remedy_n against_o the_o same_o in_o quantung_n be_v a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v musa_n the_o tree_n whereon_o it_o grow_v be_v very_o delightful_a as_o well_o for_o height_n as_o its_o large_a spread_a arm_n and_o call_v by_o some_o the_o indian_a figtree_n the_o leave_n be_v nine_o handful_n long_o and_o two_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a the_o one_o side_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o green_n it_o shoot_v forth_o several_a branch_n upon_o which_o hang_v the_o fig_n which_o be_v of_o several_a kind_n for_o some_o be_v yellow_a long_a pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o well_o scent_v other_o green_a long_a and_o well_o taste_v but_o both_o hard_a of_o digestion_n nevertheless_o it_o breed_v good_a blood_n and_o cure_v the_o cough_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a against_o ague_n and_o other_o distemper_n chap._n xvi_o of_o animal_n as_o kind_a nature_n have_v abundant_o provide_v and_o bless_v china_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n bush_n herb_n and_o fruit_n so_o it_o have_v make_v the_o same_o no_o less_o fruitful_a in_o the_o product_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o irrational_a creature_n as_o beast_n fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n of_o fourfooted_a creature_n the_o sheep_n in_o china_n be_v like_o those_o of_o persia_n and_o tartary_n have_v long_o and_o thick_a tail_n which_o they_o drag_v after_o they_o weigh_v forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n their_o flesh_n be_v very_o sweet_a near_o the_o garrison_n of_o tieki_n be_v great_a store_n of_o cow_n have_v very_o long_o thick_a and_o curl_a tail_n which_o the_o chinese_n soldier_n wear_v for_o ornament_n in_o their_o cap_n in_o stead_n of_o feather_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cingcheu_fw-la and_o tengcheu_fw-la there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o maw_n of_o a_o cow_n a_o stone_n call_v nienhoang_v which_o signify_v the_o yellow_a of_o the_o cow_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o colour_n it_o be_v of_o several_a size_n and_o sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o goose_n egg_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o firm_a and_o close_o as_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n and_o consequent_o light_a yet_o be_v it_o by_o the_o chinese_n value_v and_o esteem_v much_o before_o it_o it_o seem_v outward_o to_o be_v chalk_n and_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o several_a use_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v a_o creature_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v the_o swift_a cow_n for_o it_o be_v so_o nimble_a of_o foot_n that_o it_o can_v run_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o a_o day_n in_o cincheu_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a beast_n very_o like_o a_o cow_n have_v horn_n much_o white_a than_o ivory_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_o great_a lover_n of_o salt_n and_o therefore_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o huntsman_n go_v abroad_o to_o take_v any_o of_o they_o they_o carry_v bag_n of_o salt_n with_o they_o which_o they_o lay_v as_o a_o bait_n and_o on_o this_o they_o will_v feed_v with_o such_o greediness_n that_o they_o rather_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v kill_v than_o leave_v off_o their_o so_o dear_o belove_v prey_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nanchang_n the_o inhabitant_n feed_v their_o hog_n as_o well_o within_o the_o city_n as_o
loss_n of_o it_o the_o tartar_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v put_v to_o a_o stand_n have_v enrich_v themselves_o with_o booty_n destroy_v some_o thousand_o of_o poor_a creature_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v down_o their_o dwelling_n to_o the_o ground_n retreat_v back_o to_o their_o old_a quarter_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o emperor_n vanlieus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1620._o after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n taichangus_n a_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a prince_n succeed_v who_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o a_o short_a time_n give_v sufficient_o to_o understand_v what_o good_a service_n his_o country_n be_v to_o expect_v from_o he_o have_v he_o not_o be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o four_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o who_o be_v successor_n his_o son_n thienkius_n a_o gallant_a person_n and_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o his_o father_n for_o virtue_n and_o courage_n this_o monarch_n find_v the_o unsetledness_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o affair_n make_v it_o his_o chief_a concern_v to_o contract_v friendship_n and_o support_v his_o government_n with_o the_o favour_n and_o affection_n of_o his_o neighbour_n for_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n by_o experience_n how_o much_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n have_v suffer_v by_o live_v always_o at_o great_a variance_n with_o the_o tartar_a king_n of_o ninche_n which_o border_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n who_o have_v former_o send_v to_o his_o grandfather_n a_o supply_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o war_n but_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o kill_v and_o wound_v he_o doubt_v lest_o this_o may_v make_v he_o take_v part_n against_o he_o and_o join_v with_o the_o tartar_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n in_o every_o scruple_n he_o immediate_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o those_o great_a succour_n he_o have_v send_v and_o withal_o signify_v his_o extraordinary_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o great_a loss_n which_o have_v fall_v upon_o the_o aforementioned_a aid_n in_o that_o war_n but_o that_o he_o hope_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o retaliate_v upon_o the_o enemy_n the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v to_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o his_o embassy_n may_v be_v the_o more_o grateful_a he_o likewise_o send_v several_a rich_a present_n and_o promise_v he_o his_o assistance_n where_o and_o whensoever_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o but_o this_o friendly_a message_n look_v not_o only_o for_o verbal_a return_v for_o it_o be_v design_v as_o a_o motive_n to_o procure_v more_o succour_n from_o he_o which_o without_o doubt_n he_o have_v reason_n to_o endeavour_v in_o regard_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n of_o corea_n which_o lie_v very_o near_o to_o japan_n have_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n far_o great_a strength_n than_o the_o chinese_n and_o now_o crave_v leave_n for_o a_o little_a digression_n which_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a in_o regard_n there_o have_v be_v often_o mention_v make_v of_o this_o island_n of_o corea_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o same_o in_o short_a and_o all_o that_o be_v worth_a observation_n in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v unto_o this_o day_n doubt_v by_o those_o of_o europe_n whether_o corea_n be_v a_o island_n or_o firm_a land_n but_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n it_o be_v a_o hang_a island_n surround_v with_o water_n on_o all_o part_n except_o the_o uttermost_a part_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n for_o though_o trial_n have_v be_v make_v to_o sail_v round_o about_o yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v do_v as_o some_o people_n seem_v to_o affirm_v to_o we_o from_o their_o own_o experience_n though_o some_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n but_o this_o error_n proceed_v from_o a_o mistake_n of_o a_o certain_a great_a island_n call_v fungina_fw-la situate_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o it_o to_o be_v corea_n however_o it_o be_v this_o truth_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o all_o the_o chinese_n writer_n affirm_v corea_n to_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ninche_n in_o tartary_n another_o mistake_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o name_n give_v to_o it_o for_o the_o chineses_n call_v it_o chaosien_n therein_o follow_v the_o japanner_n though_o by_o we_o of_o europe_n it_o be_v call_v corea_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ninche_n on_o the_o north-west_n it_o have_v for_o confine_v the_o river_n yalo_n the_o rest_n be_v surround_v and_o wash_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o province_n or_o county_n the_o middlemost_a and_o account_v the_o first_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o kinki_n wherein_o be_v situate_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o pingiang_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o second_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v kiangyven_v but_o heretofore_o gueipe_n the_o three_o situate_v towards_o thâ—_n west_n be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hoangchui_n but_o be_v former_o call_v châ—â—sien_n the_o name_n at_o this_o day_n proper_a to_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o four_o situate_v â—â—â—ward_o the_o south_n now_o call_v civenlo_n be_v former_o name_v pienhari_n the_o fiâ—th_n also_o southerly_a but_o incline_v to_o the_o east_n be_v call_v kingxan_n the_o six_o towards_o the_o south-west_n be_v change_a the_o seven_o towards_o the_o north-east_n have_v the_o name_n of_o pingan_n in_o these_o county_n be_v several_a populous_a and_o rich_a city_n which_o for_o fashion_n and_o strength_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o those_o in_o china_n and_o build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n foursquare_a the_o country_n be_v very_o well_o people_v throughout_o the_o whole_a have_v but_o one_o form_n of_o government_n not_o at_o all_o differ_v in_o habit_n and_o use_v one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n both_o of_o speech_n and_o write_v their_o religion_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o china_n hold_v the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o they_o all_o adore_v one_o idol_n call_v fe_o whereof_o i_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a friend_n they_o bury_v not_o till_o three_o year_n be_v full_o elapse_v and_o then_o they_o put_v they_o into_o very_o fine_a coffin_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chinese_n glue_v up_o so_o very_o close_o that_o no_o scent_n can_v strike_v through_o they_o give_v a_o great_a liberty_n to_o their_o woman_n than_o the_o chinese_n for_o they_o admit_v of_o they_o into_o any_o company_n whereas_o the_o other_o will_v hardly_o suffer_v they_o to_o stir_v abroad_o here_o also_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n may_v marry_v who_o they_o think_v fit_a without_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o father_n or_o mother_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o civilise_a people_n this_o island_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o the_o product_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o life_n especial_o of_o wheat_n and_o rice_n whereof_o there_o be_v twice_o a_o year_n plentiful_a harvest_n here_o also_o be_v make_v several_a sort_n of_o paper_n and_o curious_a pencil_n of_o wolf_n hair_n which_o the_o chineses_n and_o other_o neighbour_a people_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o use_v in_o write_v here_o grow_v likewise_o the_o root_n guiseng_n and_o as_o be_v report_v be_v several_a gold-mine_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o advantage_n of_o natural_a commodity_n wherewith_o this_o place_n abound_v yet_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o drive_v no_o trade_n with_o any_o other_o foreign_a people_n but_o only_o those_o of_o china_n and_o japan_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o corea_n we_o will_v now_o return_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o war_n the_o chinese_n emperor_n after_o his_o embassy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n to_o prevent_v the_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o better_a to_o oppose_v they_o muster_v several_a troop_n raise_v for_o his_o assistance_n out_o of_o the_o fifteen_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o send_v very_o great_a army_n towards_o leaotung_n and_o the_o better_a to_o furnish_v such_o vast_a army_n with_o provision_n he_o cause_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v equip_v in_o the_o famous_a port_n of_o thiencin_n which_o be_v whole_o employ_v to_o carry_v provision_n by_o sea_n from_o all_o part_n of_o china_n for_o their_o supply_n by_o the_o exact_a performance_n and_o observe_v whereof_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o any_o
whatsoever_o they_o find_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n no_o place_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v they_o only_o the_o rich_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o jangcheu_fw-la make_v some_o considerable_a resistance_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o tartar_n in_o their_o sally_n among_o who_o be_v a_o son_n of_o one_o of_o their_o petty_a king_n this_o city_n be_v command_v by_o one_o zuus_fw-la colaus_n place_v there_o by_o the_o new_a emperor_n to_o who_o he_o prove_v very_o faithful_a for_o he_o defend_v the_o place_n wherein_o be_v a_o strong_a garrison_n to_o the_o very_a last_o yet_o have_v endure_v a_o long_a and_o cruel_a siege_n and_o see_v no_o likelihood_n of_o relief_n the_o provision_n also_o be_v all_o spend_v he_o be_v force_v to_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o tartar_n who_o put_v all_o as_o well_o the_o soldier_n as_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n plunder_v the_o city_n and_o afterward_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n the_o tartar_n hereupon_o increase_v very_o much_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o chinese_n commander_n go_v over_o to_o they_o and_o be_v either_o continue_v in_o their_o present_a employment_n or_o else_o prefer_v to_o better_a which_o friendly_a and_o favourable_a treat_v such_o officer_n and_o city_n as_o come_v voluntary_o and_o without_o force_n over_o to_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n inflict_v such_o great_a severity_n and_o cruelty_n on_o such_o as_o make_v opposition_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o most_o of_o the_o place_n situate_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n submit_v themselves_o to_o avoid_v the_o punishment_n and_o misusage_n which_o they_o shall_v otherwise_o undergo_v by_o make_v opposition_n have_v subdue_v these_o place_n the_o next_o thing_n they_o undertake_v be_v against_o the_o city_n of_o nank_v former_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n a_o stately_a city_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n which_o separate_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n into_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a division_n and_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o better_a to_o accomplish_v their_o design_n and_o to_o get_v the_o new_a emperor_n into_o their_o hand_n who_o they_o know_v be_v in_o this_o place_n the_o tartar_n provide_v beforehand_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n to_o transport_v they_o over_o the_o river_n but_o the_o chinese_n have_v likewise_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o valiant_a prince_n hoangchoang_v endeavour_v to_o hinder_v their_o passage_n the_o tartar_n in_o their_o boat_n fall_v upon_o the_o chinese_n fleet_n with_o great_a fury_n which_o be_v as_o manful_o receive_v and_o maintain_v the_o fight_n so_o that_o both_o side_n fight_v valiant_o but_o at_o last_o the_o tartar_n be_v vanquish_v and_o total_o rout_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o men._n but_o fortune_n never_o constant_a but_o in_o her_o inconstancy_n do_v not_o long_o favour_v this_o brave_a general_n for_o a_o while_n after_o he_o be_v most_o treacherous_o kill_v by_o one_o of_o his_o commander_n a_o traitor_n who_o have_v long_o before_o be_v hire_v by_o the_o enemy_n to_o perpetrate_v this_o villainy_n one_o thienus_n a_o native_a of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n who_o from_o his_o very_a childhood_n have_v serve_v among_o the_o chinese_n and_o as_o this_o act_n in_o itself_o be_v direful_a so_o the_o event_n that_o follow_v have_v a_o like_a miserable_a issue_n for_o through_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o this_o excellent_a commander_n the_o chinese_n affair_n begin_v infinite_o to_o decline_v and_o the_o whole_a empire_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o tartar_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o traitor_n thienus_n not_o satisfy_v in_o have_v commit_v this_o foul_a action_n but_o resolve_v to_o add_v villainy_n to_o villainy_n fly_v with_o his_o man_n into_o nank_v under_o colour_n of_o perform_v his_o duty_n as_o a_o faithful_a officer_n but_o in_o truth_n with_o hope_n to_o effect_v some_o other_o treason_n as_o he_o afterward_o do_v for_o the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a general_n be_v persuade_v by_o this_o thienus_n to_o leave_v the_o city_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o tartar_n who_o be_v get_v over_o the_o river_n with_o their_o army_n understand_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v flee_v they_o send_v great_a party_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o who_o the_o traitor_n be_v present_a see_v approach_n command_v his_o man_n to_o seize_v he_o and_o then_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o tartar_n in_o july_n 1645._o who_o now_o have_v obtain_v what_o they_o aim_v at_o do_v not_o present_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o carry_v he_o about_o in_o triumph_n and_o at_o length_n bring_v he_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o peking_n there_o strangle_v he_o with_o a_o bowstring_n which_o manner_n of_o death_n be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o tartar_n and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n hungquang_n come_v to_o his_o end_n before_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o complete_a year_n then_o they_o cause_v the_o youth_n who_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o zungchinius_n and_o who_o they_o find_v in_o prison_n to_o be_v also_o strangle_v and_o not_o only_o these_o but_o all_o other_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n through_o all_o asia_n that_o when_o a_o kingdom_n be_v take_v from_o another_o all_o the_o kindred_n of_o that_o king_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o conqueror_n these_o thing_n thus_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o tartar_n army_n fall_v upon_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o nank_v and_o take_v the_o same_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o â—_o blow_v give_v and_o out_o of_o a_o innate_a hatred_n turn_v the_o imperial_a palace_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n court_n and_o also_o their_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n into_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n yet_o never_o offer_v any_o hurt_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n house_n march_v thence_o they_o reduce_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n without_o any_o opposition_n they_o free_o submit_v to_o avoid_v their_o cruelty_n this_o province_n thus_o settle_v part_n of_o their_o army_n be_v send_v for_o hangcheu_fw-la the_o first_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o chekiang_n and_o the_o other_o part_n march_v over_o the_o river_n kiang_n to_o subdue_v the_o southern_a country_n as_o kiangsi_n huquang_n and_o quantung_v about_o this_o city_n be_v get_v together_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o chinese_n army_n that_o have_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n where_o they_o be_v about_o to_o choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n call_v lovangus_n of_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n but_o he_o earnest_o refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o dignity_n be_v content_v with_o the_o kingly_a title_n say_v that_o when_o the_o tartar_n be_v beat_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o china_n than_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o continue_v three_o day_n but_o he_o see_v the_o tartar_n come_v to_o fight_n with_o he_o and_o to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o not_o fright_v therewith_o be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n encourage_v his_o man_n to_o make_v a_o manly_a resistance_n which_o they_o not_o only_o promise_v but_o faithful_o perform_v behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o fidelity_n till_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o be_v overpower_v by_o hunger_n whereupon_o lovangus_n who_o have_v not_o his_o fellow_n among_o the_o chinese_n for_o civility_n and_o a_o passionate_a affection_n to_o his_o subject_n go_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o entreat_v the_o tartar_n general_n upon_o his_o knee_n that_o if_o he_o will_v forgive_v the_o city_n and_o inhabitant_n he_o shall_v do_v with_o he_o what_o he_o will_v for_o he_o will_v willing_o offer_v up_o himself_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o subject_n safety_n which_o say_v he_o forthwith_o deliver_v himself_o free_o over_o to_o the_o tartar_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v enrage_v by_o their_o resistance_n they_o neither_o have_v compassion_n on_o the_o soldier_n nor_o inhabitant_n but_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o can_v not_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n after_o this_o the_o enemy_n take_v the_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la without_o do_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o help_n of_o boat_n pass_v the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi they_o come_v before_o xaok_v the_o most_o complete_a and_o uniform_a city_n of_o all_o china_n which_o present_o submit_v to_o their_o arm_n without_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n and_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v take_v all_o the_o other_o southern_a city_n without_o any_o opposition_n have_v they_o
that_o be_v india_n or_o syria_n in_o xensi_fw-la a_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o royal_a family_n of_o tamburlaine_n then_o reign_v anno_fw-la 639._o as_o the_o monument_n that_o be_v find_v avouch_v where_o relate_v the_o preacher_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n at_o that_o time_n among_o the_o chinese_n it_o mention_v not_o st._n thomas_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n which_o yet_o if_o ensculp_v will_v have_v be_v of_o considerable_a moment_n unto_o their_o purpose_n who_o erect_v the_o stone_n viz._n that_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o faith_n then_o again_o preach_v the_o same_o law_n that_o st._n thomas_n or_o some_o other_o apostle_n have_v before_o preach_v among_o the_o chinese_n moreover_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o those_o preacher_n of_o tacyu_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o st._n thomas_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n preach_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o chineses_n and_o a_o conjecture_n may_v be_v make_v that_o peradventure_o neither_o st._n thomas_n nor_o any_o other_o apostle_n introduce_v the_o gospel_n among_o they_o and_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v most_o moderate_o nothing_o can_v be_v certain_o deduce_v or_o draw_v concern_v this_o matter_n from_o the_o footstep_n here_o find_v and_o the_o passage_n before_o allege_v be_v only_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o those_o priest_n be_v send_v from_o the_o church_n of_o st._n thomas_n or_o babylon_n which_o then_o govern_v the_o malabran_n church_n de_fw-fr serra_fw-la belong_v unto_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n as_o the_o portuguese_n afterward_o find_v to_o erect_v a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o to_o introduce_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o people_n of_o china_n see_v this_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o ancient_a syrian_a language_n call_v estrangelo_n which_o be_v now_o retain_v in_o that_o church_n and_o be_v in_o former_a time_n in_o use_n in_o babylon_n and_o syria_n and_o as_o for_o the_o oration_n compose_v in_o praise_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n from_o they_o we_o may_v only_o conjecture_v that_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o his_o church_n the_o priest_n perchance_o introduce_v first_o of_o all_o the_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o st._n thomas_n among_o the_o chinese_n and_o therefore_o deserve_o their_o conversion_n ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o st._n thomas_n wherefore_o see_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o st._n thomas_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o path_n of_o the_o faith_n preach_v hitherto_o discover_v we_o can_v positive_o assert_v that_o st._n thomas_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o the_o chineses_n but_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o many_o age_n after_o the_o christian_n of_o prester-iohn_n country_n who_o emperor_n paulus_n venetus_n call_v usan_n can_n who_o be_v term_v the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v those_o that_o enter_v into_o china_n either_o with_o the_o tartar_n or_o a_o little_a before_o for_o those_o from_o india_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o syrian_a chaldea_n or_o those_o of_o malabar_n as_o they_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o tartar-christians_a so_o will_v they_o have_v call_v their_o disciple_n that_o be_v follower_n of_o a_o more_o clear_a doctrine_n kin_n kiao_n but_o i_o believe_v those_o preacher_n come_v not_o out_o of_o india_n for_o the_o syrian_a language_n and_o name_n testify_v they_o to_o be_v syrian_n and_o they_o term_v themselves_o jew_n or_o of_o india_n by_o reason_n they_o preach_v that_o law_n or_o doctrine_n which_o have_v its_o original_a from_o india_n but_o from_o what_o place_n those_o syrian_a priest_n come_v as_o also_o their_o syrian_a subscription_n these_o i_o say_v we_o leave_v to_o the_o industrious_a disquisition_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n athanasius_n kircher_n a_o person_n high_o merit_v of_o all_o antiquity_n which_o that_o he_o may_v accomplish_v with_o the_o great_a fidelity_n and_o solidity_n we_o have_v present_v he_o the_o same_o write_n transcribe_v in_o the_o chinese_n out_o of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o sole_a pain_n and_o industry_n of_o don_n chin_n andreas_n a_o noble_a chinesian_a youth_n the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o my_o voyage_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n which_o book_n be_v imprint_v and_o divulge_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n by_o the_o chinese_n doctor_n man_n of_o great_a fidelity_n and_o authority_n with_o my_o latin_a translation_n render_v word_n for_o word_n and_o i_o have_v lay_v up_o the_o book_n that_o be_v altogether_o consonant_a to_o the_o original_a monument_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o same_o father_n together_o with_o a_o attestation_n of_o the_o fact_n by_o the_o subscription_n of_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o be_v native_n of_o china_n eye-witness_n of_o the_o monument_n as_o also_o the_o transcriber_n of_o this_o table_n from_o the_o original_a rome_n novemb_n 4._o anno_fw-la 1653._o father_n michael_n boim_n andrea_n don_n chin_n a_o chinese_n matthew_n a_o chinese_n a_o paraphrastical_a declaration_n of_o a_o chinese_n inscription_n translate_v word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o chinese_n language_n into_o the_o portuguese_n out_o of_o that_o into_o italian_a and_o from_o the_o italian_a into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o declaration_n of_o xiu_o piu_fw-it or_o as_o the_o commentator_n have_v it_o make_v by_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judea_n who_o be_v call_v kim_n lim._n 1._o this_o therefore_o i_o say_v thing_n that_o he_o who_o be_v always_o true_a and_o undisturbed_a be_v without_o any_o beginning_n of_o a_o most_o profound_a intellect_n and_o eternal_a essence_n by_o his_o most_o excellent_a power_n out_o of_o nothing_o create_v all_o thing_n and_o by_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n make_v the_o saint_n this_o be_v that_o divine_a essence_n three_o in_o person_n but_o one_o in_o substance_n our_o lord_n who_o be_v certain_o infallible_a without_o begin_v olo_n o_o thou_o which_o in_o the_o chaldee_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o eloba_n make_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n gather_v together_o the_o chaos_n he_o form_v two_o kiss_n that_o be_v two_o virtue_n or_o quality_n call_v inyam_n the_o commentator_n name_v they_o two_o principle_n change_v the_o abyss_n that_o be_v he_o take_v away_o the_o darkness_n and_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n appear_v he_o form_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n that_o by_o their_o continual_a motion_n they_o shall_v distinguish_v the_o night_n and_o day_n he_o set_v together_o and_o build_v all_o thing_n but_o when_o he_o create_v the_o first_o man_n beside_o his_o be_v he_o endow_v he_o with_o original_a righteousness_n appoint_v he_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n which_o at_o first_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v empty_a and_o vile_a fill_v with_o himself_o of_o a_o plain_a and_o equal_a understanding_n and_o have_v no_o mixture_n of_o any_o inordinate_a appetite_n 2._o but_o afterward_o by_o cunning_a deceit_n adam_n the_o devil_n bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o adam_n infect_v whatever_o be_v before_o natural_o and_o in_o its_o self_n pure_a and_o perfect_a that_o be_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o malice_n that_o general_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o his_o heart_n whereby_o the_o equal_a temper_n of_o his_o uprightness_n be_v alter_v and_o discord_n fraudulent_o introduce_v from_o whence_o in_o process_n of_o time_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o five_o sect_n spring_v up_o one_o after_o another_o each_o of_o which_o draw_v to_o themselves_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v delude_v some_o worship_v the_o creature_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o creator_n other_o make_v a_o empty_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o a_o real_a ens_fw-la to_o this_o allude_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o pagodi_n and_o learned_a chineses_n because_o they_o assert_v that_o the_o principle_n which_o produce_v all_o thing_n be_v void_a that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o they_o subtle_a and_o undiscernible_a to_o the_o sense_n although_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v a_o real_a and_o positive_a principle_n but_o other_o say_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o real_a and_o positive_a but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o figure_n and_o corpulency_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v comprehend_v by_o sense_n some_o do_v seek_v happiness_n by_o sacrifice_n other_o take_v a_o pride_n to_o deceive_v man_n under_o the_o specious_a show_n of_o goodness_n use_v all_o their_o skill_n and_o industry_n therein_o make_v all_o their_o diligence_n and_o intention_n subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o affection_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o without_o any_o profit_n do_v they_o labour_v still_o make_v their_o progress_n from_o bad_a to_o worse_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o will_v strike_v fire_n out_o of_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n they_o add_v darkness_n to_o darkness_n and_o so_o indeed_o once_o leave_v the_o true_a path_n they_o can_v never_o return_v to_o the_o
that_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v found_v they_o anew_o he_o appoint_v a_o court_n and_o house_n for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n beautify_v and_o adorn_v hospital_n and_o place_n of_o receipt_n over_o and_o above_o these_o exercise_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n he_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o work_n of_o charity_n every_o year_n call_v together_o the_o four_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o he_o cordial_o perform_v all_o office_n of_o love_n and_o service_n he_o provide_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o day_n he_o feed_v such_o as_o be_v hungry_a clothe_v such_o as_o be_v naked_a take_v care_n of_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a and_o weak_a and_o bury_v the_o dead_a 15._o in_o the_o time_n of_o ta_o so_o there_o be_v no_o such_o goodness_n hear_v of_o with_o all_o his_o parsimony_n this_o ta_o so_o be_v a_o bonzius_n a_o pagan_a kind_n of_o priest_n who_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o bonzii_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o sect_n he_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o receive_v stranger_n and_o procure_v every_o one_o all_o thing_n necessary_a therefore_o the_o author_n in_o handle_v the_o work_n of_o charity_n of_o oy_o â—ie_v place_n he_o before_o ta_o so_o but_o although_o this_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v yet_o we_o see_v there_o be_v man_n void_a of_o good_a work_n wherefore_o that_o such_o heroic_a and_o noble_a deed_n may_v be_v declare_v and_o set_v in_o open_a view_n i_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v engrave_v upon_o this_o great_a stone_n 16._o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o true_a god_n be_v without_o any_o beginning_n pure_a peaceable_a and_o unchangeable_a he_o be_v the_o first_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n he_o discover_v the_o earth_n and_o lift_v up_o the_o heaven_n one_o of_o the_o person_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o mankind_n be_v make_v man_n he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n like_o the_o sun_n destroy_v darkness_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n establish_v a_o profound_a verity_n 17._o this_o most_o glorious_a king_n who_o most_o true_o be_v the_o chief_a king_n of_o king_n takes_z away_o all_o difficulty_n use_v his_o own_o time_n the_o heaven_n be_v stretch_v out_o and_o the_o earth_n extend_v most_o noble_a be_v our_o gospel_n bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tamburlaine_n assert_v knowledge_n erect_v church_n and_o be_v both_o to_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a as_o a_o refuge_n or_o guide_n and_o which_o exalt_v all_o felicity_n restore_v peace_n to_o the_o whole_a universe_n 18._o cao_n cum_fw-la continue_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o his_o grandfather_n church_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o new_a build_n of_o church_n so_o that_o with_o their_o loftiness_n and_o magnificence_n they_o fill_v the_o land_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o law_n be_v its_o great_a beauty_n he_o bestow_v on_o the_o bishop_n a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o people_n enjoy_v a_o 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the_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o the_o stone_n in_o which_o this_o true_o be_v worthy_a of_o great_a admiration_n that_o the_o relation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o affair_n and_o thing_n as_o this_o stone_n contain_v can_v be_v comprise_v in_o so_o narrow_a a_o space_n and_o write_v with_o so_o few_o as_o eighteen_o thousand_o character_n of_o this_o write_n there_o be_v a_o double_a interpretation_n make_v this_o present_a be_v most_o conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o peking_n and_o afterward_o again_o by_o p._n michael_n boim_n expose_v from_o the_o chinese_n exemplar_n be_v indeed_o more_o elegant_a and_o proper_a and_o likewise_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o chinese_n language_n and_o although_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o seem_v less_o polite_a in_o our_o tongue_n yet_o nevertheless_o be_v it_o most_o eloquent_a and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o phrase_n and_o style_n of_o the_o chinese_n speech_n be_v by_o such_o as_o profess_v 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remain_v unexplain_v hitherto_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o man_n in_o china_n that_o be_v verse_v in_o those_o character_n and_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n be_v send_v into_o europe_n by_o the_o portuguese_n father_n of_o our_o society_n to_o be_v explicate_v by_o person_n skilled_a in_o the_o syrian_a language_n i_o first_o of_o all_o undertake_v the_o interpretation_n thereof_o and_o that_o with_o good_a success_n discharge_v the_o same_o with_o equal_a fidelity_n and_o diligence_n now_o it_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o ancient_a syriack_n character_n that_o be_v term_v estrangelo_n and_o it_o contain_v the_o year_n the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o those_o apostolical_a man_n and_o promoter_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o be_v then_o in_o china_n when_o the_o stone_n be_v erect_v father_n emanuel_n dias_n in_o a_o certain_a letter_n write_v in_o the_o portuguese_n tongue_n date_v from_o maccao_n august_n 23._o 1625._o take_v notice_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o of_o the_o inscription_n mention_v his_o word_n translate_v be_v these_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o china_n where_o now_o trigautius_n reside_v a_o certain_a stone_n of_o about_o twenty_o four_o hand_n breath_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o which_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a that_o above_o a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o three_o year_n since_o there_o be_v christian_n with_o shave_a crown_n that_o preach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o china_n confer_v many_o favour_n on_o they_o doctor_n leo_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a matter_n print_v first_o transcribe_v by_o the_o mandorin_n that_o be_v christian_n to_o show_v all_o the_o mystery_n contain_v on_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o same_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v at_o present_a we_o only_o endeavour_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o emperor_n god_n prosper_v all_o to_o his_o own_o 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be_v express_v in_o that_o stone_n and_o who_o â—ll_o of_o they_o favour_v the_o christian_n now_o the_o preacher_n of_o this_o law_n come_v out_o of_o palestine_n and_o other_o adjoin_a place_n it_o contain_v the_o chief_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o inscription_n all_o which_o be_v large_o evident_a from_o the_o forementioned_a testimony_n of_o father_n boim_n martinius_n and_o daniel_n bartolus_n which_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o study_n of_o the_o college_n of_o our_o society_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o time_n to_o produce_v this_o syrian_a inscription_n in_o the_o same_o strangelick_n character_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v in_o china_n together_o with_o the_o interpretation_n especial_o see_v the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n in_o china_n therefore_o send_v it_o hither_o into_o europe_n in_o a_o particular_a folio_n print_v in_o china_n by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o language_n for_o a_o better_a explanation_n of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v explain_v i_o hope_v it_o will_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o the_o day_n the_o name_n the_o country_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o final_o our_o design_n will_v the_o more_o evident_o be_v discover_v the_o inscription_n of_o the_o syriack_n name_n be_v twofold_a one_o of_o they_o sculp_v on_o the_o margin_n the_o other_o on_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o monument_n and_o because_o this_o latter_a contain_v the_o year_n of_o its_o erection_n we_o shall_v begin_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o exposition_n from_o it_o the_o syrian_a inscription_n be_v as_o follow_v adam_n kasiso_n ucurapiscupo_n upapasi_fw-la di_fw-it zinstà n_n bejume_v abo_n dabohotho_fw-la mor_fw-mi haâ—an_fw-mi jesua_n kataliko_n patriarchis_fw-la besanath_n alf_a utisaain_n utarten_v dia_z vanoie_n mor_fw-mi libuzad_v kasiso_n ucurapiscupo_n de_fw-fr cumdan_n medinah_fw-mi malcutho_fw-mi bar_n nihh_fw-mi napso_fw-la milis_fw-la kasiso_fw-la dmâ—_n balehh_v medintho_n tahhurstan_n akim_n lucho_fw-la hono_fw-la papa_n dicta_fw-la bou_fw-mi beh_fw-it medaharnaâ—ho_fw-mi dpharukan_fw-mi ucaruzuthon_n dabhain_v daluat_a malche_fw-mi dizinio_fw-mi adam_n meschamschono_n bar_v jidbuzad_a curaphiscopo_n mar_n sargis_n kasiso_n ucurapiscupo_n sarnischua_n kasiso_n gabriel_n kasiso_n varcodia_fw-la cun_fw-la urisch_n ahito_fw-la de_fw-fr cumbdan_n u._fw-mi dasrag_fw-mi this_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o adam_n priest_n or_o presbyter_n and_o archbishop_n and_o pope_n of_o zindostan_n or_o the_o region_n of_o china_n where_o note_v that_o stan_n in_o the_o indian_a language_n signify_v a_o region_n whence_o be_v derive_v indostan_n turkistan_n or_o turchestan_n and_o the_o like_a name_n that_o signify_v the_o same_o even_o as_o the_o follow_a german_a name_n friesland_n and_o franckeland_n signify_v the_o region_n of_o frisia_n and_o francovia_n and_o other_o innumerable_a word_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n all_o which_o be_v 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erect_v this_o table_n and_o the_o administration_n or_o government_n of_o our_o savionr_n be_v inscribe_v in_o it_o and_o also_o the_o preach_a of_o our_o father_n who_o reside_v with_o the_o king_n of_o china_n adam_n the_o deacon_n son_n of_o jidbuzad_n episcopal_a vicar_n mar_n sargis_n presbyter_n and_o episcopal_a vicar_n sarnischua_n presbyter_n gabriel_n presbyter_n and_o archdeacon_n head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cumdan_n and_o dasrag_n and_o these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o folio_n print_v in_o china_n which_o be_v also_o see_v ensculpt_v on_o the_o stone_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_o i_o must_v clear_v one_o difficulty_n which_o occur_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o stone_n for_o the_o year_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o the_o chinesian_a inscription_n be_v find_v so_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o syriack_n that_o not_o a_o few_o person_n be_v perplex_v with_o the_o diversity_n allege_v their_o doubt_n unto_o i_o concern_v the_o 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travel_v into_o ethiopia_n imitate_v he_o and_o easy_o introduce_v the_o same_o error_n into_o europe_n all_o which_o be_v learned_o show_v by_o father_n balthasar_n tellez_n in_o his_o ethiopian_a history_n which_o he_o have_v compose_v in_o a_o elegant_a and_o polite_a portugese_n style_n unto_o which_o also_o subscribe_v alphonsus_n mendes_n the_o most_o wise_a patriarch_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o great_a light_n of_o our_o society_n in_o a_o epistle_n prefix_v unto_o the_o work_n of_o father_n tellez_n concern_v the_o ethiopic_a affair_n therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o presbyter_n john_n we_o understand_v not_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o abyssine_n for_o beside_o that_o his_o empire_n be_v situate_a very_o far_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o presbyter_n john_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vatican_n library_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o transplant_n out_o of_o africa_n into_o asia_n or_o out_o of_o asia_n into_o africa_n yea_o damianus_n a_o go_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v express_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v call_v presbyter_n john_n or_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o so_o term_v which_o be_v also_o assert_v by_o the_o ethiopian_a priest_n above_o cite_v but_o we_o understand_v that_o great_a prince_n of_o asia_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o certain_o at_o this_o very_a day_n there_o remain_v some_o footstep_n of_o this_o former_o great_a presbyter_n john_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v barantola_n the_o saracen_n boratai_n and_o the_o native_n lassa_n as_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n albert_n dorville_n and_o john_n gruberus_n who_o travel_v through_o it_o as_o they_o return_v from_o china_n into_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1661._o sufficient_o testify_v who_o relate_v incredible_a thing_n concern_v the_o 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that_o mortality_n can_v evade_v or_o escape_v the_o bond_n of_o death_n his_o worshipper_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o perish_v as_o other_o person_n the_o devil_n their_o tutor_n suggest_v it_o to_o they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o follow_a stratagem_n or_o device_n they_o make_v inquisition_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o find_v out_o a_o lama_n as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v unto_o the_o former_a who_o when_o they_o have_v get_v they_o advance_v he_o by_o a_o clandestine_v and_o secret_a machination_n or_o plot_n unto_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n as_o they_o call_v it_o pretend_v the_o feign_a deity_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o likeness_n to_o the_o former_a to_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a who_o be_v now_o say_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v seven_o time_n the_o reader_n may_v full_o understand_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n by_o which_o the_o foolish_a
learn_v from_o a_o astrologer_n that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v become_v rebellious_a unto_o his_o empire_n this_o city_n be_v build_v foursquare_a comprehend_v in_o circuit_n twenty_o four_o mile_n the_o side_n of_o every_o square_a or_o quadrate_n contain_v six_o mile_n it_o have_v wall_n white_v over_o which_o be_v twenty_o pace_n high_a ten_o in_o breadth_n but_o in_o thickness_n become_v narrow_a as_o they_o ascend_v every_o quadrature_n of_o these_o wall_n have_v three_o principal_a gate_n there_o be_v twelve_o in_o all_o which_o have_v each_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n build_v near_o unto_o they_o in_o the_o corner_n also_o of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v noble_a tower_n where_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o city_n be_v store_v and_o keep_v there_o be_v street_n and_o passage_n straight_o through_o the_o city_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o free_a prospect_n from_o one_o gate_n unto_o another_o most_o beautiful_a house_n be_v erect_v on_o either_o side_n a_o little_a 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of_o cingis-can_a and_o the_o other_o succeed_v potent_a emperor_n they_o i_o say_v i_o find_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o overrun_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n by_o their_o historian_n the_o chinesian-mogulos_a but_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v quinsai_n a_o city_n of_o a_o wonderful_a and_o almost_o incredible_a magnitude_n be_v all_o find_v to_o be_v true_a at_o this_o day_n concern_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n hancheu_o of_o which_o father_n martinius_n the_o author_n of_o the_o excellent_a atlas_n sinicus_n thus_o discourse_v folio_n 109._o quâ—nsai_n that_o the_o european_a cosmographer_n may_v no_o long_o err_v in_o make_v enquiry_n after_o and_o ridiculous_o delineat_v of_o quinsai_n mention_v by_o marcus_n paulus_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v the_o very_a exact_a portaicture_n of_o the_o same_o the_o shadow_n of_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o the_o author_n of_o the_o archontologia_fw-la cosmica_fw-la and_o if_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v propitious_a unto_o my_o design_n i_o shall_v peradventure_o in_o time_n send_v over_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o city_n of_o china_n print_v by_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o not_o know_v or_o see_v as_o i_o suppose_v hitherto_o in_o europe_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o prove_v first_o by_o most_o invincible_a argument_n that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o city_n of_o quinsai_n mention_v by_o paulus_n venetus_n for_o this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o be_v distant_a the_o space_n of_o five_o day_n travel_v from_o singui_n that_o be_v sum_z chou_n which_o hold_v good_a if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o progress_n or_o march_n of_o the_o army_n in_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v scarce_o four_o day_n journey_n this_o be_v that_o city_n in_o which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o court_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o china_n which_o the_o chineses_n in_o the_o elegant_a tongue_n of_o their_o learned_a man_n term_n kingsu_n but_o in_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o man_n who_o tie_v not_o up_o themselves_o unto_o that_o exactness_n of_o phrase_n kingsai_n whence_o the_o term_n of_o quinsai_n in_o venetus_n have_v its_o original_n you_o must_v here_o note_v moreover_o that_o kingsu_n be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n common_a unto_o regal_a city_n and_o not_o proper_a and_o singular_a unto_o one_o alone_a for_o its_o genuine_a and_o true_a signification_n be_v regal_a although_o oftentimes_o the_o same_o city_n have_v otherwise_o a_o proper_a name_n as_o this_o city_n be_v call_v hancheu_fw-la which_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o family_n of_o sunga_n be_v call_v lingan_n because_o the_o ten_o emperor_n of_o this_o family_n name_v coacungus_fw-la kin_n fly_v from_o the_o tartar_n there_o fix_v his_o court_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o time_n of_o venetus_n it_o be_v call_v kingsu_n whatever_o other_o think_v to_o the_o contrary_n this_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1135._o and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o city_n the_o family_n of_o sunga_n hold_v the_o empire_n until_o the_o western_a tartar_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o great_a have_fw-mi erect_v the_o kin_n tartar_n or_o those_o of_o the_o east_n out_o of_o cathay_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o northern_a province_n and_o so_o then_o they_o become_v vanquish_v and_o a_o little_a after_o they_o advance_v their_o victorious_a army_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mangin_n have_v begin_v a_o seizure_n of_o those_o southern_a province_n but_o to_o come_v more_o near_o to_o the_o business_n this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o have_v such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o high_a bridge_n both_o within_o its_o wall_n and_o without_o in_o its_o suburb_n for_o there_o be_v almost_o ten_o thousand_o as_o venetus_n reckon_v they_o if_o you_o account_v the_o triumphal_a arch_n among_o the_o bridge_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o similitude_n he_o may_v esteem_v for_o such_o by_o the_o
same_o mistake_n by_o which_o he_o call_v tiger_n lion_n notwithstanding_o here_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v nor_o almost_o in_o all_o asia_n except_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o to_o comprehend_v the_o bridge_n that_o be_v both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o in_o the_o suburb_n but_o also_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o then_o indeed_o their_o number_n which_o otherwise_o will_v hardly_o gain_v credit_n among_o we_o may_v easy_o be_v augment_v there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o abundance_n of_o bridge_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o great_a confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o forty_o italian_a mile_n which_o they_o call_v sihu_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o wall_n yet_o it_o do_v encompass_v it_o for_o a_o large_a space_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south_n and_o many_o channel_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o into_o the_o city_n moreover_o the_o bank_n or_o shore_n of_o it_o on_o every_o side_n be_v so_o beset_v with_o temple_n monastery_n palace_n library_n and_o private_a edifice_n that_o you_o will_v suppose_v yourself_o to_o be_v within_o a_o most_o spacious_a city_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n the_o margin_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v raise_v in_o every_o part_n with_o foursquare_a and_o cut_v stone_n and_o a_o convenient_a passage_n leave_v for_o traveller_n also_o some_o passage_n go_v clear_a through_o the_o lake_n furnish_v with_o many_o and_o those_o very_a high_a bridge_n under_o which_o ship_n may_v pass_v in_o pass_v over_o which_o they_o may_v to_o and_o fro_o encompass_v the_o lake_n whence_o these_o bridge_n may_v easy_o be_v reckon_v by_o venetus_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o have_v a_o mountain_n within_o its_o wall_n on_o the_o southside_n term_v chinghoang_v in_o which_o be_v that_o tower_n with_o a_o guard_n where_o they_o measure_v the_o hour_n by_o a_o hourglass_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v or_o inscribe_v on_o a_o tablet_n how_o many_o hour_n in_o large_a golden_a letter_n this_o be_v that_o city_n all_o who_o street_n be_v pave_v with_o square_a stone_n and_o this_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o moorish_a place_n and_o divide_v by_o many_o navigable_a channel_n last_o this_o be_v the_o city_n to_o omit_v other_o thing_n from_o which_o the_o emperor_n take_v his_o flight_n unto_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o great_a river_n cientang_n the_o breadth_n of_o which_o exceed_v a_o german_a mile_n and_o flow_v to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n so_o that_o here_o be_v the_o very_a same_o river_n which_o venetus_n ascribe_v unto_o quinsai_n whence_o it_o be_v disembogue_v into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o east_n from_o which_o this_o city_n be_v as_o far_o distant_a as_o venetus_n do_v affirm_v it_o i_o add_v that_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n be_v above_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n if_o you_o reckon_v in_o the_o large_a suburb_n which_o extend_v very_o far_o on_o every_o side_n whence_o you_o shall_v go_v over_o five_o hundred_o chinesian_a pace_n or_o stadiums_n by_o walk_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n or_o way_n from_o north_n to_o south_n through_o the_o most_o large_a and_o populous_a street_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o place_n destitute_a either_o of_o house_n or_o people_n you_o may_v perform_v the_o like_a journey_n almost_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north._n see_v therefore_o that_o according_a unto_o the_o chinesian_a history_n the_o name_n the_o description_n the_o magnitude_n and_o all_o other_o passage_n do_v demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v the_o city_n quinsai_n we_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o question_n or_o doubt_v of_o the_o same_o thus_o father_n martinius_n martinii_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v sect_n i._o the_o voyage_n of_o benedict_n go_v of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n into_o cathay_n or_o china_n take_v out_o of_o father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n i_o shall_v therefore_o now_o brief_o show_v whence_o proceed_v that_o so_o great_a confusion_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o proper_a situation_n of_o cathay_n now_o it_o be_v know_v both_o from_o the_o history_n of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n haytho_n the_o armenian_a and_o also_o from_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o chinese_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o some_o call_v cublai_n other_o ulcam_v or_o uncam_fw-la anno_fw-la 1256._o make_v a_o breach_n or_o irruption_n through_o the_o wall_n gain_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o chinese_n which_o then_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o empire_n whereof_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v cathay_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o south_n mangi_n whence_o as_o the_o north_n part_n of_o china_n with_o the_o other_o region_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v otherwise_o vulgar_o call_v cathay_n so_o also_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o chineses_n be_v now_o possess_v the_o whole_a be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cathay_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o adjoin_a saracen_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o circumjacent_a region_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v so_o that_o from_o that_o very_a time_n that_o only_a empire_n of_o the_o chineses_n that_o extend_v so_o far_o include_v within_o the_o wall_n be_v call_v cathay_n by_o as_o many_o as_o traffic_v or_o merchandize_v thither_o from_o indostan_n usbec_n camul_n and_o other_o mediterranean_a region_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o voyage_n of_o our_o brother_n benedict_n go_v but_o because_o that_o be_v not_o only_o undertake_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o command_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o superior_n of_o our_o society_n cathay_n but_o also_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o aria_n in_o india_n call_v saldagna_n yea_o also_o of_o the_o great_a acabar_n emperor_n of_o the_o mogor_n both_o to_o find_v out_o cathay_n and_o also_o to_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o interjacent_a kingdom_n certain_o it_o be_v perform_v with_o all_o the_o diligence_n and_o care_n possible_a by_o benedict_n go_v a_o person_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o understanding_n and_o also_o skilled_a in_o the_o persian_a language_n which_o he_o have_v excellent_o attain_v to_o by_o a_o long_a stay_n or_o continuance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mogor_n and_o where_o he_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o the_o emperor_n acabar_n therefore_o he_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o supply_n convenient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o voyage_n from_o the_o viceroy_n of_o india_n and_o have_v also_o the_o diploma_n patent_n or_o pass_v take_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o armenian_n and_o change_v also_o his_o name_n benedict_n into_o abdulla_n which_o signify_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o join_v with_o he_o a_o armenian_a name_v isaac_n as_o his_o inseparable_a companion_n in_o his_o voyage_n anno_fw-la 1603._o in_o the_o solemn_a lent_n fast_o depart_v from_o lahor_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o the_o mogor_n he_o travel_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n in_o the_o company_n of_o five_o hundred_o person_n which_o they_o call_v the_o caravan_n have_v with_o they_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o beast_n of_o carriage_n camel_n and_o wagon_n in_o a_o month_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n athec_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o mogor_n and_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n indus_n at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o month_n more_o he_o come_v unto_o passaur_n where_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o hermit_n that_o about_o two_o month_n journey_n far_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o region_n caphurstan_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o infidel_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v anon_o that_o have_v many_o christian_n in_o it_o unto_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o caravan_n he_o can_v not_o travel_v hence_o in_o the_o course_n of_o twenty_o five_o day_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o city_n name_v ghideli_fw-la where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o thief_n depart_v thence_o in_o twenty_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n cabul_n a_o city_n yet_o subject_a to_o the_o mogor_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v unto_o chianacar_n a_o city_n abound_v with_o iron_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o ten_o day_n he_o arrive_v at_o a_o place_n call_v parvan_n the_o last_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mogor_n after_o five_o day_n respite_n he_o come_v in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n to_o a_o region_n name_v aâ—cheran_n have_v pass_v over_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n and_o in_o fifteen_o day_n more_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n calcia_n and_o there_o have_v spend_v ten_o day_n he_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v gialalabeth_n famous_a for_o the_o portage_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o brahmin_n after_o fifteen_o day_n more_o he_o come_v to_o talhan_n and_o hence_o proceed_v forward_o to_o chaman_n he_o incur_v the_o
great_a hazard_n of_o robber_n who_o have_v shun_v at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o ciarciunor_n and_o after_o ten_o day_n pass_v through_o sarpanil_n a_o desert_a place_n he_o come_v to_o the_o province_n sarcil_n over_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n and_o that_o in_o twenty_o day_n travel_v after_o two_o day_n more_o he_o come_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n cetialath_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o snow_n many_o perish_a by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o cold._n have_v travel_v six_o day_n through_o the_o snow_n he_o come_v to_o tamgheran_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n and_o after_o fifteen_o day_n to_o jaconich_n and_o after_o five_o to_o hiarcham_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o cascar_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o region_n of_o cabul_n the_o whole_a region_n be_v follower_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n and_o hence_o from_o hiarcham_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o expedition_n by_o caravan_n into_o cathay_n and_o the_o negotiation_n of_o those_o that_o certain_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o kingdom_n whole_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v in_o fragment_n of_o precious_a jaspar_n which_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o cathay_n that_o be_v in_o china_n and_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o river_n cotan_n not_o far_o from_o the_o regal_a city_n by_o fisherman_n like_v unto_o thick_a flint_n the_o other_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v cleave_v into_o stony_a plate_n almost_o two_o ell_n long_o this_o mountain_n cansangui_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o imperial_a city_n twenty_o day_n journey_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o stony_a mountain_n note_v vulgar_o in_o geographical_a map_n hence_o therefore_o benedict_n after_o long_a stay_n again_o begin_v his_o voyage_n first_o he_o arrive_v at_o jolci_n the_o place_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o hence_o in_o a_o voyage_n of_o twenty_o five_o day_n he_o pass_v over_o these_o follow_a place_n hancialix_n alceghet_n hagabathet_fw-la egriar_n mesetelec_n thalec_n horma_n thoantac_n mingieda_n capetalcol_n zilan_n sarognebetal_n cambasco_n aconsersec_n ciacor_n acsu_fw-la acsu_n be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n from_o which_o he_o pass_v by_o a_o laborious_a voyage_n through_o the_o desert_n caracatai_fw-fr that_o be_v black_a cataia_n unto_o oitograch_n gazo_n casciani_n dellai_n saregabadal_n ugan_n and_o at_o last_o he_o arrive_v at_o gruciam_fw-la depart_v hence_o in_o a_o voyage_n of_o twenty_o five_o day_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o cialis_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cascar_n where_o the_o saracen_n return_v in_o the_o caravan_n of_o the_o year_n before_o from_o cathay_n that_o be_v from_o pekin_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o china_n declare_v wonderful_a thing_n unto_o our_o benedict_n concern_v matthew_n riccius_fw-la and_o his_o companion_n and_o here_o our_o father_n wonder_v that_o he_o 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from_o laor_n by_o a_o much_o near_a way_n but_o as_o this_o voyage_n or_o passage_n through_o the_o thebetick_a mountain_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v so_o that_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o usbeck_n and_o samarcande_v at_o that_o time_n be_v more_o use_v although_o that_o to_o conform_v himself_o unto_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n he_o be_v force_v to_o attempt_v to_o pass_v by_o this_o latter_a though_o it_o be_v very_o much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a wind_n and_o and_o turn_n and_o also_o on_o every_o hand_n subject_n to_o robber_n the_o territory_n of_o usbec_n be_v extend_v by_o a_o large_a interval_n of_o region_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o very_a great_a kingdom_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v samarcande_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o tamberlan_n the_o second_o tarphan_n and_o the_o three_o turphan_n all_o of_o they_o infamous_a for_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o historian_n relate_v of_o the_o scythian_n be_v cruel_a thief_n bloody_a and_o implacable_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n so_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v now_o altogether_o unpassable_a for_o the_o christian_n except_o such_o as_o will_v become_v denier_n of_o christ_n and_o profess_v themselves_o follower_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n and_o this_o be_v the_o passage_n from_o usbec_n to_o cathay_n but_o the_o voyage_n undertake_v by_o father_n antonius_n andradas_n a_o portugese_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thebet_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o pass_v over_o ganges_n from_o laor_n he_o enter_v into_o scrinegar_n and_o ciapharanga_n most_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n and_o from_o these_o have_v pass_v over_o a_o most_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o he_o discover_v a_o vast_a lake_n the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n ganges_n and_o the_o other_o great_a river_n of_o india_n and_o hence_o by_o a_o voyage_n of_o many_o day_n and_o that_o also_o through_o high_a mountain_n he_o arrive_v in_o the_o cold_a northern_a region_n redor_n and_o in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maranga_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o tartar_n in_o two_o month_n space_n he_o easy_o arrive_v at_o cathay_n that_o be_v china_n sect_n ii_o another_o voyage_n from_o china_n to_o the_o mogor_n perform_v by_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n father_n albert_n dorville_n and_o father_n john_n gruberus_n these_o father_n begin_v their_o voyage_n from_o pequin_n anno_fw-la 1661._o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n from_o whence_o they_o arrive_v at_o siganfu_n and_o from_o hence_o after_o thirty_o day_n stay_v they_o depart_v to_o sin_v or_o siningfu_n in_o almost_o twice_o so_o many_o day_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o saffron_n river_n now_o sin_v or_o siningfu_n be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n build_v at_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n by_o or_o through_o the_o gate_n of_o which_o be_v the_o first_o entrance_n into_o cathay_n or_o china_n for_o those_o that_o trade_n thither_o from_o india_n and_o where_o also_o they_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v till_o they_o have_v a_o far_a admission_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n the_o city_n be_v place_v under_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 36_o degree_n and_o 20_o minute_n from_o sin_v in_o three_o month_n space_n pass_v through_o the_o desert_n of_o kalmack_n in_o tartary_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lassa_n which_o the_o tartar_n also_o call_v barantola_n the_o desert_n be_v partly_o moutainous_a partly_o level_a and_o overspread_v with_o sand_n and_o dust_n altogether_o sterile_a and_o barren_a unto_o which_o notwithstanding_o nature_n be_v here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o place_n propitious_a by_o afford_v some_o small_a rivulet_n who_o bank_n yield_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o green_a herb_n and_o grass_n but_o as_o this_o desert_n derive_v its_o original_n from_o the_o innermost_a mediterranean_a part_n of_o india_n so_o be_v it_o also_o extend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n and_o no_o person_n have_v yet_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v find_v who_o have_v discover_v its_o bound_n many_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v extend_v even_o unto_o the_o freeze_a sea_n concern_v which_o i_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o subterranean_a world_n now_o it_o have_v various_a name_n marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n call_v it_o lop_n infamous_a for_o diabolical_a delusion_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o spectres_n or_o evil_a spirit_n that_o usual_o appear_v in_o it_o concern_v which_o notwithstanding_o our_o father_n relate_v nothing_o for_o the_o once_o or_o twice_o appear_v of_o these_o spirit_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o perpetual_a continuance_n of_o their_o
south_n there_o be_v innumerable_a island_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o word_n he_o so_o describe_v cathay_n or_o china_n that_o he_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o modern_a situation_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o other_o thing_n proper_a unto_o china_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n into_o the_o forementioned_a kingdom_n of_o tartary_n and_o cathay_n by_o the_o now_o alleged_a voyage_n see_v that_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a voyage_n we_o at_o all_o time_n meet_v with_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o reader_n ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n have_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o utmost_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n either_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o by_o their_o disciple_n or_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o apostolical_a function_n which_o that_o it_o may_v 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over_o the_o mountain_n gati_fw-la he_o come_v to_o golconda_n and_o thence_o into_o montipur_n and_o thence_o by_o a_o direct_a voyage_n to_o bengala_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decanum_n and_o from_o hence_o in_o a_o straight_a path_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mogor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n what_o rarity_n and_o curiosity_n he_o observe_v in_o so_o great_a a_o voyage_n he_o will_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n in_o due_a time_n in_o his_o itinerary_n discourse_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n and_o those_o so_o celebrate_a relic_n of_o st._n thomas_n at_o meliapor_n he_o say_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o christian_n reserve_v in_o their_o library_n unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o voyage_n of_o st._n thomas_n which_o that_o holy_a apostle_n undertake_v from_o judea_n into_o india_n preserve_v and_o that_o he_o have_v it_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o syriack_n into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o when_o i_o earnest_o request_v he_o free_o assent_v to_o my_o desire_n and_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o general_a distribution_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o divine_a gospel_n it_o be_v manifest_a from_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o india_n fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o st._n thomas_n unto_o which_o that_o he_o may_v arrive_v he_o thus_o begin_v his_o voyage_n from_o judea_n have_v pass_v through_o syria_n armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v call_v soldania_n where_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o reap_v a_o large_a harvest_n of_o christian_a convert_v hence_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candahar_n and_o cabul_n which_o be_v 40_o lucae_n distant_a from_o candahar_n now_o cabul_n be_v also_o call_v galabor_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a apostle_n pass_v over_o high_a mountain_n unto_o the_o region_n call_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o moor_n gavorstan_n that_o be_v the_o region_n of_o infidel_n for_o so_o they_o term_v the_o christian_n which_o continue_v there_o unto_o this_o very_a day_n the_o christian_n be_v call_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o be_v natural_o defend_v or_o fortify_v by_o most_o high_a mountain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o easy_a passage_n to_o they_o although_o sometime_o some_o saracen_n pass_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v present_o stain_v out_o of_o a_o hatred_n â—f_fw-mi their_o perfidious_a sect_n but_o the_o gentile_n or_o heathen_n be_v receive_v and_o although_o these_o christian_n observe_v various_a rite_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o that_o they_o imprint_v a_o threefold_n cross_n on_o their_o forehead_n and_o temple_n which_o be_v do_v or_o depict_v by_o a_o indian_a herb_n â—r_n weed_n call_v santalis_fw-la of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o that_o in_o baptism_n they_o dip_v their_o child_n in_o water_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v so_o happen_v in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o the_o church_n grow_v full_a of_o bramble_n for_o want_n of_o apostolical_a man_n christianity_n be_v much_o waste_v and_o decay_v some_o small_a spark_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n only_o remain_v for_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v defile_v with_o the_o various_a superstition_n and_o blemish_n of_o error_n father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n in_o the_o voyage_n undertake_v by_o benedict_n go_v into_o cathay_n far_a confirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n afterward_o they_o come_v into_o another_o town_n name_v passaur_n where_o they_o meet_v a_o certain_a anchorite_n by_o who_o they_o understand_v that_o thirty_o day_n journey_n thence_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o christian_n name_v caphurstan_n into_o which_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n admit_v unto_o the_o saracen_n and_o those_o that_o approach_v thereunto_o suffer_v death_n yet_o the_o heathen_a merchant_n be_v not_o prohibit_v the_o entrance_n of_o their_o city_n but_o be_v only_o exclude_v or_o debar_v admission_n to_o their_o temple_n he_o far_o relate_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o region_n go_v to_o church_n apparel_v in_o black_a that_o the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a and_o that_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o vine_n find_v there_o which_o narration_n cause_v a_o suspicion_n in_o he_o that_o without_o question_n there_o be_v yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o christian_n although_o much_o degenerate_v which_o he_o have_v also_o confirm_v by_o report_n elsewhere_o this_o be_v also_o so_o manifest_a unto_o other_o of_o our_o father_n the_o propagator_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mogul_n that_o no_o person_n from_o henceforwards_o aught_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o same_o whence_o unto_o this_o very_a day_n they_o be_v call_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o questionless_a they_o have_v long_o since_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n if_o there_o have_v not_o want_v laborer_n moreover_o st._n thomas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v depart_v from_o caphurstan_n unto_o to_o the_o lesser_a guzarata_n not_o far_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casmir_n of_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v above_o which_o be_v situate_a distant_a from_o labour_n three_o day_n voyage_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o thence_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o thebet_n in_o a_o long_a compass_n of_o the_o land_n towards_o bengala_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n to_o have_v arrive_v at_o meliapor_n it_o be_v certain_o relate_v that_o letter_n write_v in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n on_o a_o most_o ancient_a parchment_n be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o the_o library_n or_o repository_n of_o the_o church_n of_o meliapor_n in_o which_o st._n thomas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v convocate_v the_o bishop_n consecrate_a by_o he_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n that_o be_v from_o candahar_n cabul_n caphurstan_n the_o lesser_a guzarata_n and_o the_o other_o adjoin_v province_n unto_o the_o council_n of_o meliapor_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o there_o have_v no_o person_n be_v find_v who_o may_v have_v translate_v a_o treasury_n of_o so_o great_a ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n into_o latin_n but_o however_o this_o be_v origen_n and_o eusebius_n write_v that_o st._n thomas_n first_o go_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o parthian_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n deliver_v in_o his_o homily_n against_o the_o arrian_n that_o he_o preach_v to_o the_o indian_n theodoret_n consent_v unto_o these_o that_o the_o preach_a and_o receive_v of_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o parthian_n persian_n mede_n brahmin_n indian_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n aught_o to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o st._n thomas_n and_o nicephorus_n also_o relate_v that_o he_o come_v unto_o tapraban_n now_o call_v sumatra_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o remote_a from_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n it_o can_v but_o appear_v very_o probable_a to_o any_o one_o that_o he_o visit_v china_n also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n any_o
quantung_n call_v by_o the_o chinese_n teng_n by_o the_o portuguese_n the_o wheel_n you_o will_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o rope_n wreathe_v by_o nature_n of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n creep_v along_o through_o the_o mountainous_a earth_n it_o be_v full_a of_o prickle_n and_o with_o oblong_a leave_n and_o often_o spread_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o furlong_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mountain_n that_o the_o long_a branch_n be_v entangle_v within_o one_o another_o make_v the_o way_n unpassable_a for_o the_o deer_n they_o make_v of_o it_o cable_n and_o tackle_n for_o ship_n and_o be_v wrought_v in_o fine_a thread_n it_o serve_v to_o make_v bee-hive_n cratche_n chair_n pillow_n bed_n and_o mattress_n for_o no_o vermin_n will_v harbour_v in_o it_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o great_o refresh_v person_n weary_v with_o heat_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o this_o aqualin_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o couchinchina_n call_v moi_fw-fr and_o in_o junnan_n and_o chiangsi_n province_n conterminate_a on_o couchinchina_n that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o all_o person_n to_o gather_v the_o same_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o a_o hundred-fold_n gain_n especial_o among_o the_o brahmin_n who_o make_v sacred_a pyles_n of_o it_o on_o the_o great_a day_n of_o solemnity_n in_o which_o woman_n consecrate_v themselves_o to_o the_o flame_n out_o of_o love_n to_o their_o decease_a husband_n or_o when_o the_o corpse_n of_o great_a deserve_a person_n be_v burn_v for_o they_o sottish_o believe_v their_o false_a god_n be_v wonderful_o delight_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o odour_n and_o be_v thereby_o render_v propitious_a unto_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o their_o transmigration_n but_o the_o calambi_n be_v of_o a_o great_a price_n and_o reserve_v for_o the_o emperor_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v fetch_v thence_o by_o night_n with_o torch_n the_o better_a to_o evade_v the_o incursion_n of_o wild_a beast_n there_o reside_v in_o japan_n the_o nobleman_n make_v of_o it_o the_o turpentine_n although_o by_o the_o beneficiency_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o climate_n it_o be_v much_o improve_v in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n and_o xensi_fw-la and_o the_o city_n socieu_fw-fr near_o the_o chinesian_a wall_n be_v find_v in_o great_a abundance_n that_o so_o famous_a and_o physical_a drug_n rhubarb_n there_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o fruit-tree_n in_o china_n that_o they_o answer_v to_o all_o the_o product_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o every_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n whether_o in_o the_o torrid_a temperate_a or_o freeze_a zone_n but_o among_o they_o all_o she_o boast_v of_o one_o tree_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n as_o we_o may_v say_v and_o yet_o abound_v with_o delicious_a variety_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o chinese_n for_o its_o thorny_a and_o prickly_a leave_n po-lo-mie_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o bud_n and_o blossom_n it_o thrust_v forth_o excrescency_n of_o a_o prodigious_a size_n big_a than_o our_o large_a pumpion_n and_o not_o unlike_a some_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v carry_v the_o rind_n be_v tough_a and_o bristly_a which_o open_v afford_v a_o storehouse_n of_o delicious_a variety_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v twenty_o person_n insomuch_o that_o the_o chineses_n call_v it_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o honey_n fruit_n the_o mean_a of_o which_o for_o taste_v as_o some_o report_n excel_v the_o choice_a of_o our_o melon_n like_o to_o this_o be_v the_o tree_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v papaya_n and_o the_o chinese_n fanyay-xu_a it_o bear_v a_o bunch_n of_o fruit_n no_o big_a than_o our_o melon_n of_o taste_n delicious_a the_o juice_n to_o be_v eat_v with_o a_o spoon_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n it_o glory_v in_o green_a flower_n and_o ripe_a fruit._n there_o be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a region_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n near_o the_o city_n sungiang_n pinetree_n of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o eight_o 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but_o call_v by_o they_o catriofoli_n on_o who_o leaf_n a_o fruit_n grow_v stick_v unto_o its_o stalk_v of_o so_o pleasant_a and_o exquisite_a a_o taste_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o obtain_v the_o preeminence_n among_o the_o most_o noble_a fruit_n of_o india_n and_o china_n the_o spermatick_a faculty_n be_v innate_a in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o for_o not_o only_o the_o seed_n shed_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v sprouts_n and_o leaves_n be_v plant_v produce_v the_o like_a fruit_n concern_v which_o admirable_a product_n of_o nature_n see_v what_o i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o seed_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o my_o subterranean_a world_n the_o seed_n of_o such_o plant_n conduce_v much_o to_o prove_v that_o new_a philosophy_n of_o plant_n of_o which_o i_o have_v there_o lay_v the_o platform_n the_o most_o note_a fruit_n manga_n lici_fw-la and_o quei_z be_v every_o where_o describe_v but_o how_o manga_n be_v inoculate_v in_o the_o 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structure_n in_o art_n and_o costliness_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v upon_o this_o account_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a daughter_n who_o be_v worthy_a remark_n for_o her_o obedience_n to_o her_o mother-in-law_n she_o have_v one_o day_n a_o pullet_n for_o dinner_n invite_v her_o stepdame_n to_o the_o eat_a part_n of_o it_o who_o accept_v the_o invitation_n and_o come_v to_o participate_v thereof_o have_v no_o soon_o taste_v of_o it_o but_o she_o fall_v down_o dead_a the_o daughter_n be_v immediate_o apprehend_v bring_v before_o a_o judge_n and_o accuse_v of_o poison_v her_o mother-in-law_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v so_o clear_a be_v condemn_v to_o die_v as_o she_o be_v go_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n she_o happen_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o pomegranate-tree_n then_o in_o blossom_n which_o hold_v fast_o in_o her_o hand_n she_o pray_v as_o be_v say_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o i_o have_v poison_v my_o stepmother_n may_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o branch_n 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