the_o day_n in_o the_o right_a sphere_n and_o of_o the_o unequalnesse_n in_o the_o thwart_a or_o bow_v sphere_n and_o where_o the_o day_n space_n be_v increase_v and_o lengthen_v there_o the_o night_n space_n be_v lessen_v and_o decrease_v and_o be_v otherwise_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_n in_o the_o second_o the_o parallel_n which_o the_o verticial_a point_n form_n when_o they_o express_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n then_o be_v they_o stand_v under_o by_o which_o their_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o west_n be_v account_v in_o the_o three_o the_o parallel_n which_o either_o the_o planet_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n describe_v refer_v unto_o the_o equatour_n do_v express_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o drawing_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o equatour_n the_o other_o or_o rest_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o ecclipticke_a describe_v do_v show_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o that_o for_o how_o long_a time_n they_o tarry_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o otherwise_o hide_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o horizone_n do_v either_o show_n in_o the_o four_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a utility_n of_o the_o parallel_n be_v that_o which_o on_o the_o habitable_a earth_n the_o practisioner_n sever_v by_o such_o distance_n as_o by_o how_o much_o y_fw-mi e_fw-es great_a artificial_a day_n be_v by_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n long_o increase_v and_o extend_v for_o they_o distinguish_v the_o habitable_a earth_n and_o that_o by_o observation_n into_o certain_a necessary_a space_n and_o do_v iudicate_v the_o regular_a increasing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o what_o be_v common_a to_o each_o dwell_n under_o those_o parallel_n in_o much_o as_o the_o quantity_n the_o increasing_n and_o deminishing_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o rise_n and_o setting_n of_o the_o star_n the_o noonstéede_o shadow_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n but_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n &_o diversity_n of_o the_o dwell_a place_n be_v under_o diverse_a parallel_n they_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o distribution_n and_o description_n of_o the_o climate_n although_o the_o number_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v so_o infinite_a as_o be_v the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o the_o star_n and_o vertical_a point_n yet_o be_v there_o four_o usual_o rehearse_v in_o these_o element_n or_o introduction_n that_o be_v especial_o note_v and_o describe_v by_o peculiar_a name_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n and_o these_o apply_v unto_o the_o plain_a or_o flat_a of_o the_o equatour_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o summer_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o winter_n tropic_n the_o arctic_a or_o northerly_a pole_n the_o antarctic_a or_o southerly_a pole_n which_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o former_a word_n through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v in_o 24_o hour_n draw_v once_o about_o and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o thwart_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o same_o by_o his_o proper_a motion_n change_v daily_o unto_o other_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n it_o must_v needs_o ensue_v that_o he_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n a_o new_a parallel_n and_o those_o do_v the_o sun_n repeat_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a 182._o circle_n and_o these_o do_v they_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o which_o the_o uttermost_a and_o further_a that_o include_v the_o sun_n way_n be_v name_v the_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o sun_n bound_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n never_o pass_v they_o neither_o towards_o the_o north_n nor_o towards_o the_o south_n but_o after_o his_o touch_v of_o each_o he_o return_v again_o the_o one_o of_o these_o call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n why_o these_o be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n they_o be_v name_v the_o tropic_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n tropikoi_fw-fr which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o turn_n again_o in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v digress_v from_o the_o equatoure_n and_o come_v unto_o those_o he_o turn_v back_o again_o also_o the_o tropic_n circle_n touch_v the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o of_o capricorn_n the_o one_o be_v northerly_a and_o the_o other_o southerly_a and_o as_o to_o our_o dwell_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o summer_n circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n touch_v any_o of_o these_o he_o turn_v again_o and_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o other_o as_o by_o this_o example_n further_o appear_v where_o all_o that_o season_n and_o time_n from_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n arise_v high_a and_o high_o and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o high_a over_o our_o head_n that_o day_n do_v he_o by_o his_o course_n describe_v the_o summer_n tropic_n from_o which_o again_o turn_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n after_o draw_v low_a and_o low_a from_o our_o vertical_a point_n until_o he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o low_a in_o which_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n not_o go_v any_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n he_o describe_v the_o winter_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n who_o plain_a or_o flat_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v outermost_a describe_v of_o the_o sun_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o draw_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o it_o have_v also_o his_o name_n of_o the_o stand_n in_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n journey_n or_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o nigh_a come_v unto_o we_o unto_o which_o be_v bring_v he_o turn_v back_o and_o direct_v his_o course_n into_o the_o south_n of_o which_o that_o place_n be_v call_v trope_n it_o be_v continual_o distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n and_o two_o fift_n almost_o and_o it_o enclose_v also_o the_o sun_n way_n and_o do_v beside_o with_o the_o other_o 3._o parallel_n divide_v the_o zone_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n further_o this_o be_v name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o northerly_a tropic_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o summer_n circle_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n fall_v into_o this_o circle_n also_o this_o circle_n in_o all_o the_o northerly_a tract_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a that_o the_o great_a part_n or_o portion_n be_v above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n as_o to_o we_o under_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o that_o circle_n cause_v the_o long_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o while_o the_o sun_n describe_v these_o circle_n the_o day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n for_o the_o long_a day_n increase_v from_o minute_n to_o minute_n from_o hour_n to_o hour_n and_o from_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o degree_n unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n in_o which_o the_o day_n artificial_a be_v of_o 24._o hour_n and_o be_v thereof_o call_v a_o whole_a day_n for_o in_o the_o latitude_n follow_v and_o beyond_o he_o increase_v into_o many_o whole_a day_n a_o like_a definition_n have_v proelus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o summer_n tropic_n be_v the_o further_a circle_n northward_o that_o the_o sun_n describe_v into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v he_o than_o make_v his_o summer_n turn_v and_o cause_v also_o at_o that_o time_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n of_o the_o year_n from_o which_o turn_v back_o he_o go_v again_o towards_o the_o contrary_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o of_o the_o same_o proclus_n it_o be_v call_v a_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a a_o return_a circle_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o after_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o turn_v he_o may_v in_o short_a time_n after_o or_o at_o the_o least_o within_o 5._o day_n
but_o especial_o at_o noon_n in_o every_o week_n be_v well_o perceive_v to_o descend_v and_o go_v low_o and_o low_o until_o he_o become_v unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o the_o winter_n circle_n where_o he_o turn_v again_o as_o you_o may_v plain_o learn_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o former_a description_n of_o that_o circle_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v by_o the_o like_a space_n distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n into_o the_o south_n and_o describe_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n as_o be_v uttermost_a towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n great_a departure_n from_o we_o and_o of_o his_o long_a digression_n unto_o the_o south_n that_o he_o define_v and_o make_v this_o circle_n also_o be_v call_v the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o winter_n tropic_n in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v into_o this_o circle_n it_o be_v present_o winter_n that_o be_v the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n also_o the_o lessâ—â—_n portion_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v to_o we_o above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o great_a beneath_o or_o under_o the_o horizon_n beside_o the_o sun_n journey_n end_v at_o the_o south_n and_o cross_v or_o devide_v both_o the_o burn_a and_o temperate_a southerly_a zone_n the_o brumal_a or_o winter_n tropic_n as_o write_v proclus_n that_o be_v further_a towards_o the_o south_n of_o all_o those_o which_o the_o sun_n describe_v by_o his_o draw_v about_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n fall_v he_o cause_v his_o winterly_a return_n so_o that_o the_o long_a night_n of_o the_o year_n and_o short_a day_n be_v at_o that_o time_n procure_v from_o which_o he_o go_v no_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o return_v unto_o the_o contrary_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o hereof_o this_o circle_n be_v call_v a_o tropic_n or_o circle_n of_o return_n now_o these_o three_o be_v principal_o note_v the_o equatour_n and_o the_o two_o tropicke_n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o two_o tropic_n afore_o speak_v of_o may_v more_o perfect_o be_v understand_v conceive_v this_o figure_n here_o demonstrate_v in_o which_o a_o h_z b_o e._n be_v the_o meridian_n a_o d_o b._n the_o right_a horizone_n d._n the_o centre_n of_o the_o principal_a a._n the_o northerly_a pole_n b._n the_o southerly_a pole_n g_o d_o c._n the_o circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n h_o d_o e._n the_o equatour_n which_o here_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v abate_o describe_v when_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o true_a section_n of_o the_o equatoure_n and_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o letter_n d._n from_o which_o point_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v towards_o the_o northerly_a pole_n a._n under_o the_o circle_n g_o d_o c._n he_o than_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n each_o parallel_n until_o he_o be_v come_v in_o the_o meridiane_a unto_o the_o point_n g_o from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o further_o ascend_v towards_o our_o zenith_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o which_o in_o the_o same_o day_n the_o sun_n describe_v g_o f._n the_o parallel_n to_o the_o equatour_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n begin_v from_o this_o place_n to_o approach_v or_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o equatoure_n unto_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v come_v he_o than_o descend_v unto_o the_o nether_a half_a sphere_n in_o the_o half_a circle_n d_o c._n he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o point_n c_o do_v from_o his_o centre_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v the_o parallel_n c_o i._n that_o be_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o polare_fw-la circle_n be_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v alike_o equal_a distant_a to_o the_o equatour_n which_o upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equatour_n describe_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o these_o be_v name_v the_o polare_fw-la circle_n in_o that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o which_o that_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v call_v the_o arctic_a circle_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a bear_n draw_v in_o it_o or_o for_o that_o this_o circle_n be_v describe_v about_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o other_o that_o be_v right_a against_o be_v name_v the_o antarctic_a circle_n in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v about_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n or_o thus_o the_o arctic_a be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o northerly_a pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_a of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n or_o as_o proclus_n write_v that_o the_o before_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n by_o the_o daily_a motion_n form_v the_o same_o circle_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n almost_o to_o who_o this_o altitude_n be_v high_a by_o 23._o degree_n and_o almost_o 29._o minute_n to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o pole_n arctic_a extaunt_a in_o sight_n and_o continual_o appear_v it_o also_o seclude_v and_o part_v the_o untemperate_a northerly_a zone_n from_o the_o next_o temperate_a zone_n where_o the_o solsticiall_a tropic_n be_v make_v the_o northerly_a circle_n and_o in_o that_o place_n under_o this_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n 66._o degree_n and_o 31._o minute_n there_o all_o the_o star_n and_o image_n contain_v from_o the_o solsticiall_a tropic_n unto_o the_o pole_n be_v see_v as_o both_o the_o bear_n the_o dragon_n cepheus_n cassiopia_n perseus_n auriga_fw-la or_o the_o carter_n whole_a boötes_n except_o from_o the_o knee_n downward_o the_o crown_n hercules_n except_o the_o head_n and_o right_a arm_n the_o harp_n the_o swan_n the_o great_a horse_n andromeda_n except_o the_o left_a cubit_n the_o half_a of_o the_o northerly_a fish_n almost_o deltoton_n a_o part_n of_o the_o back_n of_o taurus_n the_o neck_n and_o northerly_a horn_n a_o great_a part_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o leo._n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o former_a do_v proclus_n describe_v they_o where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o northerly_a circle_n be_v the_o same_o which_o of_o all_o those_o that_o to_o we_o continual_o be_v see_v or_o appear_v be_v for_o truth_n the_o great_a and_o that_o also_o touch_v the_o horizone_n at_o one_o only_a point_n be_v whole_o describe_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o star_n that_o be_v enclose_v within_o this_o circle_n do_v neither_o rise_v nor_o set_v but_o be_v continual_o see_v all_o the_o night_n draw_v about_o the_o pole_n the_o south_n or_o antarctic_n circle_n be_v thus_o define_v of_o he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a and_o equidistant_a to_o the_o northerly_a or_o arctic_a circle_n and_o touch_v the_o horizon_n at_o one_o point_n the_o whole_a of_o this_o circle_n be_v hide_v under_o our_o horizone_n so_o that_o all_o the_o star_n place_v and_o draw_v in_o it_o abide_v ever_o out_o of_o sight_n to_o us._n the_o like_a description_n that_o the_o antarctic_a parallel_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o southerly_a pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n draw_v about_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n do_v describe_v about_o the_o southerly_a top_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v by_o a_o like_a space_n distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n and_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o arctic_a be_v from_o his_o opposite_a and_o do_v separate_v or_o divide_v the_o untemperate_a southerly_a zone_n from_o the_o next_o temperate_a zone_n further_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o great_a bow_v or_o declination_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a or_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o the_o pole_n from_o their_o circle_n be_v always_o distant_a a_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n be_v here_o take_v for_o that_o which_o comprehend_v either_o pole_n and_o when_o the_o quarter_n stand_v between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o themselves_o or_o between_o one_o the_o other_o equal_a as_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n than_o the_o middle_a ark_n common_a to_o both_o which_o as_o exempt_v go_v between_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o ecclipticke_a and_o so_o part_v and_o leave_v they_o equal_a for_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o other_o equal_a ark_n be_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o be_v
tropic_n all_o heaven_n into_o five_o part_n or_o region_n which_o they_o call_v zone_n the_o description_n name_n quality_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o zone_n the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n call_v parallel_n that_o be_v afore_o describe_v do_v divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n toward_o the_o pole_n into_o five_o space_n which_o that_o heaven_n may_v be_v compass_v about_o with_o these_o large_a swath_n the_o astronomer_n of_o the_o same_o call_v they_o zone_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o latin_n gerdil_n the_o cosmographer_n by_o the_o same_o imagination_n apply_v do_v also_o dispose_v and_o distribute_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o five_o room_n or_o space_n lie_v direct_o under_o and_o agreeable_a in_o proportion_n to_o they_o in_o heaven_n wherefore_o a_o zone_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o portion_n tract_n or_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n between_o the_o two_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n be_v nigh_a equidistant_n or_o contain_v between_o the_o room_n equidistaunt_a and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o gyrd_v or_o compass_v as_o it_o be_v the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o thus_o a_o zone_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n like_a to_o the_o two_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n above_o which_o the_o astronomer_n imagine_v to_o run_v on_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o as_o the_o whole_a portion_n include_v by_o the_o two_o tropic_n call_v the_o burn_a zone_n do_v compass_v heaven_n as_o a_o girdle_n even_o so_o imagine_v the_o room_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v right_o under_o the_o tropic_n the_o zone_n have_v sundry_a name_n for_o of_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v zóne_fw-la and_o of_o the_o latin_n by_o a_o borrow_a word_n zona_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o julius_n firmicus_n macrobius_n virgilius_n ouide_v and_o other_o latin_n that_o heaven_n or_o earth_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v gird_v about_o with_o these_o martianus_n name_v they_o swath_n tully_n and_o macrobius_n name_v they_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n gyrdle_n ouide_v name_v they_o plague_n that_o be_v room_n or_o space_n and_o how_o many_o zone_n they_o be_v may_v easy_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o astrologian_n geographer_n physician_n and_o poet_n do_v divide_v as_o well_o the_o heaven_n as_o earth_n into_o sieve_n room_n or_o space_n by_o the_o four_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o zone_n the_o celestial_a and_o the_o earthly_a the_o celestial_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o earthly_a in_o that_o the_o earthly_a lie_n direct_o under_o they_o and_o of_o the_o zone_n the_o celestial_a be_v they_o which_o the_o astronomer_n by_o imagination_n describe_v and_o distribute_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o heaven_n the_o earthly_a be_v they_o which_o lie_v perpendicular_o under_o and_o both_o also_o be_v temperate_a and_o untemperate_a zone_n the_o celestial_a zone_n in_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o elementary_a quality_n therefore_o do_v they_o not_o by_o heat_n burn_v and_o scorch_v nor_o by_o cold_a make_v stiff_a nor_o cause_v a_o temperate_a mixture_n of_o quality_n or_o temperatnesse_n yet_o be_v they_o note_v and_o discern_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o quality_n as_o the_o earthly_a zone_n which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fountain_n both_o of_o light_n and_o heat_n and_o run_v continual_o in_o the_o middle_a zone_n of_o heaven_n be_v diverse_o feel_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o distance_n or_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n formal_o attribute_v to_o the_o celestial_a zone_n but_o to_o they_o only_o virtual_o which_o be_v on_o this_o wise_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o that_o the_o celestial_a zone_n of_o themselves_o be_v neither_o cold_a hot_a nor_o temperate_a but_o be_v so_o call_v through_o the_o sun_n declination_n from_o the_o equatour_n as_o well_o into_o the_o north_n as_o into_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o which_o declination_n be_v the_o like_a matter_n feel_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n right_o send_v down_o of_o beam_n as_o in_o the_o thwart_a projection_n of_o they_o on_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o diverse_o change_v the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d the_o scorch_a or_o untemperate_a middle_a zone_n which_o through_o the_o heat_n and_o burn_a beam_n the_o sun_n there_o cause_v when_o he_o be_v over_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o noonestéed_n place_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sun_n journey_n which_o the_o two_o tropic_n make_v and_o include_v 47._o degree_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v on_o either_o side_n the_o equatoure_n so_o that_o it_o use_v the_o middle_a room_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n from_o which_o the_o sun_n toward_o the_o north_n and_o south_n never_o decline_v above_o 23._o degree_n and_o 29._o minute_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v there_o as_o hot_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n and_o therefore_o not_o disagrée_v to_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n write_v that_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o this_o space_n or_o rather_o under_o the_o equatour_n be_v habit_v through_o the_o burn_a heat_n and_o of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n name_v the_o burn_a or_o scorch_a zone_n but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v find_v contrary_a in_o that_o at_o molucca_n good-hope_a calicute_n and_o samatra_n rich_a drug_n and_o other_o fine_a spice_n have_v be_v there_o get_v by_o the_o spantard_n and_o portugese_n and_o year_o haunt_v by_o they_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o be_v thorough_o know_v to_o many_o which_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o place_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o rich_a city_n calecute_v be_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o ind_n stand_v between_o the_o equatour_n and_o our_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o unto_o the_o other_o tropic_n south_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n that_o the_o place_n be_v habitable_a and_o people_v although_o very_o cumbersome_a with_o extremity_n of_o heat_n also_o that_o space_n on_o earth_n contain_v 685._o german_a mile_n or_o 23500._o furlong_n ptolemy_n and_o avicen_n affirm_v that_o the_o place_n between_o the_o equatour_n and_o summer_n tropic_n be_v habitable_a and_o that_o many_o city_n be_v there_o although_o the_o sun_n in_o those_o place_n through_o his_o direct_a beam_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o equatour_n do_v by_o the_o over_o much_o heat_n and_o continual_a heat_n burn_v and_o mighty_o scorch_v the_o like_a do_v sundry_a other_o affirm_v which_o write_v that_o those_o place_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o life_n of_o creature_n in_o that_o under_o the_o equatour_n there_o be_v many_o water_n which_o although_o resolve_v and_o run_v through_o the_o heat_n yet_o do_v they_o breathe_v and_o send_v upward_o cold_a vapour_n which_o the_o sun_n continual_o maintain_v in_o draw_v up_o through_o his_o vehement_a heat_n and_o send_v down_o mighty_a shower_n of_o rain_n which_o vapour_n in_o the_o night_n through_o the_o sun_n further_a distance_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o especial_o at_o midnight_n cause_v a_o mighty_a cold_a and_o chill_a air_n which_o the_o sun_n after_o his_o rise_n until_o he_o be_v somewhat_o ascend_v above_o the_o earth_n can_v sudden_o overcome_v and_o put_v away_o that_o cold_a impression_n of_o the_o air_n so_o that_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v be_v monstrous_a of_o form_n and_o have_v rude_a wit_n wondrous_a wild_a and_o terrible_a condition_n like_v to_o wild_a and_o furious_a beast_n the_o country_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o southerly_a parallel_n as_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n unto_o the_o summer_n tropic_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v draw_v and_o run_v over_o the_o top_n of_o they_o there_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o vapour_n rain_n and_o night_n cold_a be_v the_o sun_n heat_n repress_v mitigate_v and_o dull_v so_o that_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n or_o moor_n be_v little_a have_v but_o little_a and_o wither_a brain_n their_o body_n short_a have_v thick_a crisp_a hair_n on_o their_o head_n gross_a and_o dull_a of_o sense_n black_a scorch_a or_o burn_v body_n wither_a or_o wrinkle_a face_n crooked_a of_o stature_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n hot_a by_o nature_n and_o cruel_a condition_n through_o the_o mightiness_n of_o heat_n in_o those_o place_n and_o the_o constitution_n also_o of_o the_o air_n be_v there_o such_o that_o all_o live_n and_o cresent_a thing_n on_o that_o earth_n be_v find_v and_o know_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v and_o understand_v that_o any_o there_o travail_v from_o the_o northerly_a place_n the_o further_o they_o go_v toward_o the_o south_n somuch_o the_o strong_a heat_n or_o burn_a they_n be_v annoy_v with_o the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o
manner_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o hyginius_fw-la but_o cesar_n the_o german_a attribute_v the_o three_o star_n of_o the_o tail_n to_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o waggon_n and_o the_o other_o star_n to_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o waggon_n the_o figure_n name_v cynosura_n the_o little_a bear_n or_o lesser_a waggon_n do_v the_o man_n of_o syria_n more_o diligent_o regard_n suppose_v to_o sail_v the_o true_a and_o sure_a by_o it_o and_o of_o this_o thought_n through_o their_o first_o find_v of_o the_o same_o to_o have_v it_o call_v after_o they_o phenicen_n this_o little_a bear_n after_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o northerly_a star_n or_o lesser_a waggon_n as_o above_o say_v have_v seven_o star_n which_o in_o ptholomies_n time_n be_v in_o gemini_fw-la and_o cancer_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o cancer_n and_o leo._n of_o these_o the_o first_o star_n which_o be_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v name_v the_o pole_n star_n about_o which_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o be_v of_o the_o three_o bigness_n the_o two_o follow_a star_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o two_o before_o wheel_n star_n be_v of_o the_o four_o bigness_n and_o the_o two_o hinder_v wheel_n star_n follow_v be_v of_o the_o second_o greatness_n and_o these_o star_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o saturn_n and_o a_o little_a of_o venus_n as_o ptolemy_n in_o primo_fw-la quadri_fw-la write_v the_o southerly_a image_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v these_o the_o sign_n libra_n be_v a_o part_n of_o scorpio_n which_o through_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o member_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o sign_n of_o which_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o one_o they_o call_v libra_n and_o that_o part_n be_v right_o name_v libra_n in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o sign_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v divide_v a_o like_a as_o by_o a_o equal_a balance_n for_o the_o equinoctial_a harvest_n like_o happen_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o aries_n as_o the_o equinoctial_a spring_n do_v this_o sign_n have_v eight_o star_n which_o be_v in_o form_n of_o which_o one_o in_o the_o southerly_a balance_n and_o another_o in_o the_o northerly_a balance_n and_o of_o the_o second_o greatness_n but_o the_o other_o which_o either_o do_v follow_v or_o move_v before_o either_o balance_n be_v of_o the_o four_o and_o fifte_a bigness_n nine_o other_o there_o be_v which_o be_v not_o in_o form_n place_v within_o and_o without_o the_o balance_n be_v all_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o mars_n and_o mercury_n the_o fore_a part_n of_o scorpius_n be_v so_o hide_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n that_o it_o appear_v to_o stay_v or_o hold_v the_o same_o up_o it_o set_v with_o the_o head_n incline_v and_o arise_v right_o up_o the_o sign_n scorpio_n have_v in_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o klée_n in_o each_o of_o they_o two_o star_n of_o which_o the_o fore_a star_n be_v the_o clear_a and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o mars_n and_o a_o part_n of_o saturn_n it_o have_v also_o in_o the_o forehead_n three_o star_n of_o which_o the_o middle_a star_n be_v the_o clear_a and_o of_o the_o third_o bigness_n in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o shoulder_n under_o the_o neck_n three_o star_n in_o the_o belly_n two_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n five_o with_o the_o which_o he_o be_v sppose_v to_o strike_v two_o star_n in_o the_o whole_a the_o sign_n have_v 24._o star_n that_o one_o star_n which_o be_v name_v antare_v or_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o scorpion_n be_v of_o the_o second_o greatness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n and_o many_o star_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o body_n be_v of_o the_o 3._o greatness_n and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n the_o star_n by_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o mars_n and_o part_n of_o saturn_n the_o star_n on_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bigness_n and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o jupiter_n saturn_n mars_n mercury_n and_o part_n of_o venus_n the_o sign_n sagitarius_n look_v unto_o the_o west_n and_o be_v figure_v with_o the_o body_n of_o a_o centaur_n as_o it_o be_v shoot_v arrow_n begin_v from_o the_o foot_n unto_o the_o shoulder_n it_o be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o winter_n circle_n that_o his_o head_n only_o may_v seem_v to_o appear_v without_o the_o same_o circle_n who_o half_a bow_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o milky_a circle_n and_o before_o his_o foot_n stand_v the_o crown_n deck_v with_o certain_a star_n he_o seat_v headlong_o and_o arise_v straight_o up_o this_o sign_n have_v in_o the_o head_n two_o star_n of_o the_o four_o bigness_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o mars_n and_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o right_a elbow_n one_o and_o in_o the_o forehead_n one_o in_o the_o belly_n one_o in_o the_o left_a shoulder_n one_o of_o the_o three_o bigness_n and_o quality_n of_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n the_o star_n of_o either_o side_n the_o root_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o five_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o venus_n and_o part_n saturn_n in_o the_o fore_a knee_n one_o star_n etc._n etc._n this_o sign_n in_o the_o whole_a have_v 31._o star_n of_o which_o those_o on_o the_o bow_n on_o the_o north_n south_n and_o middle_a part_n be_v of_o the_o three_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n and_o two_o on_o the_o left_a foot_n of_o the_o second_o bigness_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a ankle_n of_o the_o thyrd_o bigness_n and_o that_o star_n in_o the_o right_a elbow_n of_o the_o four_o bigness_n and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n all_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o magnitude_n the_o sign_n capricornus_fw-la look_v unto_o the_o west_n and_o be_v whole_o figure_v in_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n the_o tail_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v divide_v by_o half_a of_o the_o winter_n circle_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o aquarius_n he_o set_v headlong_o and_o arise_v right_o up_o he_o have_v a_o star_n on_o the_o nose_n and_o another_o go_n before_o the_o two_o star_n in_o the_o mouth_n another_o follow_v they_o and_o another_o southerly_a of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o mouth_n all_o of_o the_o sixth_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o part_n mars_n and_o venus_n a_o star_n go_v before_o the_o three_o under_o the_o right_a eye_n of_o the_o five_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o mars_n and_o mercury_n the_o southerly_a of_o the_o three_o follow_v behind_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o three_o bigness_n the_o northerly_a of_o the_o three_o behind_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o three_o bigness_n the_o northerly_o and_o southerly_o of_o the_o star_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o bigness_n in_o the_o neck_n between_o the_o shoulder_n seven_o on_o the_o breast_n two_o on_o the_o belly_n and_o body_n seven_o of_o the_o fifte_a bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o mars_n and_o mercury_n the_o star_n on_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o the_o whole_a he_o have_v 28._o star_n know_v of_o which_o the_o two_o on_o the_o horn_n be_v of_o the_o three_o bigness_n but_o all_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o bigness_n the_o ancient_a astronomer_n as_o aratus_n hyginus_n and_o other_o do_v assign_v three_o image_n in_o one_o constellation_n as_o the_o hydra_n or_o monstrous_a serpent_n on_o who_o tail_n they_o describe_v the_o raven_n to_o sit_v &_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n they_o affirm_v the_o cup_n to_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n in_o the_o south_n part_n have_v the_o head_n decline_v unto_o cancer_n the_o half_a of_o who_o wind_a body_n be_v place_v under_o leo_n but_o he_o reach_v the_o tail_n unto_o the_o centaur_n on_o which_o the_o raven_n do_v sit_v to_o this_o hydra_n or_o water_n serpent_n do_v ptolemy_n give_v 25._o star_n be_v of_o the_o second_o three_o four_o five_o &_o sixth_o bigness_n his_o beginning_n in_o ptholomies_n time_n be_v in_o the_o fourteen_o the_o agree_v of_o cancer_n but_o the_o end_n almost_o in_o the_o fourteen_o degree_n of_o libra_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o beginning_n be_v in_o the_o 4._o degree_n of_o leo_n and_o the_o end_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o scorpius_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o venus_n the_o great_a water_n cup_n or_o pitcher_n do_v ptolemy_n deck_v with_o seven_o star_n be_v of_o the_o four_o bigness_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o leo_n and_o virgo_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n in_o virgo_fw-la and_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o venus_n and_o
of_o the_o fore-dog_n to_o this_o fore-dog_n do_v ptolemy_n attribute_v only_o two_o star_n other_o do_v number_n three_o that_o in_o ptholomies_n time_n be_v in_o gemini_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o cancer_n of_o which_o the_o fore_a star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o same_o do_v possess_v the_o magnitude_n the_o scond_v star_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o leg_n shine_v bright_a be_v protion_n of_o the_o first_o bigness_n all_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o mercutie_n and_o a_o little_a of_o mars_n the_o other_o dog_n be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v of_o the_o arabian_n alhabor_n which_o proper_o be_v name_v the_o great_a dog_n and_o this_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o star_n be_v bright_a shine_v which_o stand_v on_o the_o mouth_n or_o tongue_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v of_o the_o first_o bigness_n and_o name_v by_o author_n the_o dog_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a image_n the_o star_n name_v syrius_n or_o the_o dog_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_a centre_n of_o heaven_n unto_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v come_v the_o heat_n be_v then_o double_v and_o man_n body_n affect_v with_o faintness_n also_o they_o suppose_v that_o star_n to_o be_v call_v syrius_n though_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o fiery_a shine_v the_o latin_n name_v he_o the_o canicule_a or_o dog-star_n of_o which_o the_o canicule_a or_o dog_n day_n be_v name_v in_o that_o while_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o that_o part_n it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o this_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o season_n then_o be_v that_o dispose_v the_o time_n to_o health_n or_o sickness_n and_o hercos_fw-la it_o be_v that_o while_o for_o a_o time_n it_o arise_v the_o season_n be_v not_o always_o contagious_a ptolemy_n name_v that_o star_n which_o be_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o assign_v he_o to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o bigness_n most_o clear_a and_o bright_a in_o shine_v and_o to_o that_o star_n which_o stand_v or_o be_v place_v on_o the_o head_n he_o give_v a_o 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syrius_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a centre_n of_o heaven_n be_v mean_v that_o the_o star_n be_v in_o a_o celestial_a circle_n as_o the_o solsticiall_a colour_n who_o centre_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n in_o which_o that_o circle_n be_v describe_v this_o understand_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o join_v with_o the_o star_n syrius_n when_o they_o both_o arise_v together_o in_o the_o horizont_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o set_v heliace_n west_n with_o the_o sun_n though_o it_o can_v be_v see_v rise_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o after_o the_o sun_n daily_o move_v from_o it_o the_o star_n begin_v to_o arise_v and_o be_v see_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n to_o a_o man_n of_o knowledge_n this_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v once_o every_o natural_a day_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o avicen_n be_v thus_o mean_v that_o in_o what_o time_n the_o dog-star_n ascend_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o at_o the_o horizontall_a meeting_n and_o join_v together_o of_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n which_o pestilent_a caniculare_fw-la time_n do_v the_o physician_n determine_v to_o be_v of_o 40._o day_n long_o but_o the_o malice_n of_o that_o season_n be_v many_o time_n overcome_v &_o change_v through_o the_o strong_a beam_n of_o the_o planet_n happen_v in_o this_o time_n as_o of_o jupiter_n venus_n and_o sometime_o of_o saturn_n ptolemy_n do_v assign_v to_o this_o constellation_n name_v the_o dog-star_n 18._o star_n of_o the_o first_o 3._o 4._o and_o 5._o magnitude_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v all_o in_o gemini_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n in_o cancer_n except_o the_o 17._o star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v bright_a shine_v in_o the_o dog_n mouth_n be_v name_v alhabor_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o jupiter_n and_o a_o little_a of_o mars_n and_o all_o the_o other_o apply_v to_o venus_n hyginus_n write_v of_o this_o image_n name_v the_o southerly_a crown_n which_o of_o many_o be_v name_v vraniscus_n as_o if_o the_o same_o appear_v fashion_v hollow_a from_o heaven_n the_o same_o do_v he_o thus_o describe_v that_o before_o the_o fore_a foot_n of_o sagitarius_n be_v a_o few_o star_n fashion_v into_o a_o roundness_n which_o form_n his_o crown_n that_o many_o have_v imagine_v as_o cast_v from_o he_o in_o bondage_n manner_n and_o many_o mean_a by_o this_o greek_a word_n ouraniseos_n the_o palate_n in_o that_o this_o crown_n appear_v fashion_v like_o to_o the_o palate_n which_o be_v a_o hollowness_n above_o the_o tongue_n to_o this_o celestial_a crown_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a palate_n do_v ptolemy_n assign_v 13._o star_n of_o the_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o magnitude_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v all_o in_o sagitarius_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o sagitarius_n and_o capricornus_fw-la of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n this_o image_n do_v some_o name_n the_o monstrous_a fish_n the_o terrible_a fish_n the_o 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ptolemy_n do_v number_n and_o give_v to_o this_o southerly_a fish_n 11._o star_n be_v of_o the_o first_o four_o and_o five_o magnitude_n that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v all_o in_o capricornus_fw-la and_o aquarius_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v all_o in_o aquarius_n the_o brghter_n star_n in_o his_o mouth_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n but_o those_o star_n place_v on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o be_v agreeable_a and_o a_o like_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n these_o hitherto_o for_o the_o image_n place_v on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equatoure_n 5_o by_o the_o five_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a from_o the_o equatoure_n as_o at_o the_o bind_v from_o which_o it_o be_v know_v and_o both_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n learned_a the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n be_v call_v the_o distance_n of_o they_o from_o the_o equatour_n towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o latitude_n of_o place_n the_o space_n from_o the_o equatoure_n unto_o the_o high_a of_o they_o raise_v in_o the_o meridiane_a as_o by_o the_o top_n gather_v and_o learn_v in_o the_o stand_n right_o over_o also_o by_o the_o equatoure_n do_v we_o learn_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o planet_n aswell_o northerly_a as_o southerly_a move_v as_o more_o evident_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o solyde_a sphere_n or_o globe_n so_o that_o by_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n know_v a_o man_n may_v easy_o place_v they_o in_o proper_a instrument_n by_o which_o great_a utility_n arise_v and_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n in_o that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v know_v thereby_o 6_o by_o
of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o section_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o equatoure_n that_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equatour_n and_o zodiac_n do_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n each_o half_a circle_n as_o well_o of_o the_o equatour_n as_o the_o zodiac_n therefore_o the_o one_o condition_n of_o the_o colour_n go_v by_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n and_o the_o further_a point_n from_o the_o equatour_n whereof_o it_o be_v name_v the_o solsticiall_a colour_n the_o other_o be_v name_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n see_v it_o enter_v by_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a section_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n that_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a point_n so_o that_o these_o colour_n divide_v aswell_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o the_o zodiac_n into_o four_o quarter_n in_o that_o they_o go_v by_o the_o four_o principal_a point_n of_o they_o the_o colour_n general_o be_v call_v all_o the_o great_a circle_n draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n which_o take_v their_o name_n thereof_o insomuch_o as_o they_o never_o be_v discern_v or_o see_v whole_a in_o the_o turn_n about_o of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o other_o circle_n but_o unperfect_a and_o lack_v for_o both_o the_o ark_n right_a against_o one_o another_o about_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n be_v not_o see_v both_o at_o once_o for_o they_o be_v either_o continual_o in_o sight_n to_o we_o and_o never_o draw_v away_o or_o hide_v like_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o elevate_v pole_n or_o else_o they_o never_o appear_v in_o sight_n to_o we_o but_o be_v continual_o hide_v from_o we_o as_o those_o which_o be_v the_o opposite_n but_o the_o reach_a of_o the_o colour_n fasten_v in_o the_o two_o circle_n extend_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o four_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a as_o the_o equinoctial_o and_o solsticials_n which_o touch_v one_o another_o in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v in_o their_o cyrcumference_n make_v right_a angle_n and_o part_v the_o zodiac_n and_o equatoure_n into_o four_o equal_a quarter_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o rest_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n the_o other_o contain_v the_o solstiticiall_a point_n be_v call_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n movable_a and_o every_o where_o alike_o draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o equatour_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n as_o the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n make_v with_o the_o equatour_n right_o spherical_a angle_n with_o the_o zodiac_n thwart_o angle_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o great_a circle_n by_o a_o mutual_a touch_v together_o do_v make_v right_a angle_n in_o the_o sphere_n as_o they_o cut_v in_o two_o part_n or_o into_o equal_a half_a circle_n and_o by_o the_o pole_n one_o another_o and_o contrariwaise_v when_o they_o cut_v one_o another_o by_o the_o pole_n then_o do_v they_o form_v and_o make_v right_a angle_n with_o their_o cyrcumference_n and_o part_v one_o the_o other_o into_o equal_a part_n as_o write_v theodosius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr sphera_fw-la and_o in_o propositi_fw-la 18._o 19_o 20._o and_o 21._o or_o thus_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o which_o be_v name_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o first_o point_n of_o aries_n &_o libra_n where_o the_o two_o equinoctial_a point_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o that_o the_o sun_n cause_v a_o like_a day_n and_o night_n in_o every_o place_n or_o for_o that_o these_o point_n be_v in_o the_o equator_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o colour_n distinguish_v the_o equinoctial_o so_o that_o the_o two_o colour_n cross_v one_o another_o on_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n at_o right_a spericall_a angle_n it_o be_v call_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o for_o that_o it_o pass_v 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capricornus_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o equatoure_n make_v right_o spherical_a angle_n with_o both_o for_o of_o both_o be_v the_o pole_n comprehend_v and_o according_a to_o theodosius_n propo_fw-it lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr spera_n that_o by_o any_o twoe_o circle_n cross_v one_o the_o other_o when_o a_o third_o devide_v the_o part_n of_o both_o equal_o and_o in_o two_o part_n the_o same_o be_v the_o great_a circle_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o both_o but_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o other_o circle_n do_v part_v it_o in_o two_o part_n and_o at_o right_a angle_n here_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o the_o other_o twoe_o be_v call_v the_o solsticiall_a point_n see_v the_o sun_n stay_v no_o where_o which_o be_v thus_o answer_v that_o the_o sun_n digress_v from_o either_o equinoctial_a point_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n do_v daily_o depart_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o solstitial_a point_n where_o he_o be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o begin_v to_o return_v and_o come_v again_o unto_o the_o equatour_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o other_o equinoctial_a point_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sun_n further_a distance_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n or_o capricornus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o call_v the_o solstice_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n stay_v there_o that_o be_v cease_v from_o his_o further_a go_v or_o departure_n and_o begin_v again_o to_o come_v to_o the_o equatoure_n for_o the_o sun_n after_o his_o come_n unto_o that_o point_n depart_v and_o come_v again_o to_o the_o equatour_n so_o that_o the_o end_n the_o departure_n and_o beginning_n of_o his_o come_n be_v the_o solstice_n therefore_o not_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n stay_v there_o be_v they_o call_v the_o solstice_n although_o about_o those_o point_n of_o the_o go_n and_o come_v of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o for_o four_o sire_n or_o more_o day_n after_o he_o seem_v in_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v to_o stay_v in_o one_o declination_n and_o therefore_o for_o that_o cause_n may_v be_v name_v the_o solstitial_o these_o of_o sundry_a as_o of_o campanus_n be_v also_o call_v tropic_n point_n through_o the_o sun_n return_v and_o these_o may_v be_v call_v uerticiall_a or_o cardinal_a circle_n see_v they_o go_v by_o those_o top_n of_o the_o world_n and_o express_v or_o show_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o zodiac_n moreover_o see_v certain_a part_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v near_o the_o pole_n be_v hide_v and_o the_o other_o right_n against_o they_o nothing_o at_o all_o discern_v at_o any_o time_n therefore_o be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a kolouroi_n which_o be_v in_o english_a maim_v and_o unperfect_a as_o proclus_n diadochus_n mocrobius_fw-la and_o capella_n write_v but_o this_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o right_a horizont_n see_v there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o heaven_n which_o do_v always_o remain_v there_o hide_v but_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o astrolobie_n how_o large_a soever_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o only_o these_o circle_n appear_v continual_o unperfect_a yet_o further_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n or_o the_o circle_n distinguish_v the_o solstice_n which_o also_o be_v call_v the_o solstitial_a circle_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n draw_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o zodiac_n and_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricornus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n in_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n as_o by_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricornus_fw-la which_o be_v name_v the_o solsticiall_a point_n for_o that_o in_o they_o the_o solstice_n be_v cause_v that_o be_v the_o sun_n come_v unto_o
those_o point_n depart_v not_o further_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o come_v again_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v cause_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o summer_n solstice_n which_o in_o our_o time_n happen_v the_o 12._o of_o june_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o next_o day_n after_o s._n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o other_o the_o winter_n solstice_n which_o in_o our_o time_n happen_v about_o the_o 11._o or_o 12._o day_n of_o december_n be_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o lucy_n where_o the_o day_n be_v account_v short_a whereof_o be_v this_o ancient_a verse_n extant_a vitus_n est_fw-fr lucia_n daunt_v tibi_fw-la solstitia_fw-la bina_fw-la of_o the_o former_a also_o ensue_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a fix_a and_o movable_a colour_n for_o there_o be_v a_o fix_a colour_n of_o the_o equiâ—octiale_fw-la which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o section_n of_o the_o equatoure_n and_o ecclipticke_a of_o the_o first_o mover_n the_o fix_a colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n do_v cut_v this_o at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n see_v neither_o the_o equinoctial_o nor_o solstice_n be_v cause_v according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o astronomer_n as_o afore_o may_v appear_v both_o in_o these_o point_n aswell_o as_o in_o other_o therefore_o a_o man_n must_v conceive_v that_o the_o colour_n be_v movable_a of_o which_o the_o one_o go_v by_o the_o true_a equinoctial_a that_o be_v by_o the_o section_n of_o the_o sun_n way_n and_o equatour_n and_o by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o solstice_n pass_v by_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n these_o hitherto_o write_v may_v more_o plain_a appear_v by_o this_o demonstration_n here_o follow_v in_o this_o figure_n be_v the_o circle_n and_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n note_v with_o their_o name_n in_o which_o the_o letter_n f._n express_v the_o true_a and_o movable_a equinoctial_a the_o letter_n e._n be_v a_o note_n of_o the_o fix_a equinoctial_a the_o letter_n d._n point_v out_o the_o head_n of_o aries_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o letter_n c._n the_o centre_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o letter_n a._n of_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o sphere_n the_o letter_n k._n n._n represent_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n true_o the_o letter_n r._n m._n the_o sun_n middle_a declination_n great_a how_o much_o the_o equinoctial_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o former_a large_a instruction_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o may_v easy_o show_v at_o any_o time_n unto_o which_o a_o man_n must_v always_o resort_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n contain_v between_o the_o equatoure_n and_o either_o tropic_n this_o of_o sundry_a practisioner_n be_v diverse_o note_v for_o ptolemy_n find_v the_o same_o in_o his_o time_n to_o be_v of_o 23._o degree_n 51._o minute_n and_o 20._o second_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a circle_n be_v note_v to_o be_v 360._o degree_n but_o after_o alnieon_n of_o 23._o degree_n and_o 33._o minute_n but_o the_o late_a practisioner_n have_v find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v 23._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n purbachius_n have_v find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v of_o 23._o and_o 21._o minute_n which_o variation_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n be_v through_o the_o come_n and_o go_v of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n which_o be_v name_v the_o tremble_a motion_n but_o this_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o teach_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o theorick_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o observe_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n let_v he_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o winter_n solstice_n in_o the_o short_a day_n at_o noon_n which_o altitude_n be_v keep_v a_o part_n work_v the_o like_a the_o sun_n be_v about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o sun_n great_a altitude_n at_o noon_n find_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o astrolobie_n look_v that_o in_o the_o bordure_n of_o the_o same_o and_o take_v the_o middle_n of_o that_o ark_n which_o be_v between_o the_o sun_n least_n and_o great_a elevation_n at_o noon_n which_o possess_v the_o middle_a and_o shall_v be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n with_o the_o other_o star_n be_v very_o profitable_a in_o that_o by_o the_o same_o and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o same_o be_v unknown_a may_v be_v know_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n presuppose_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o follow_v mark_n and_o consider_v diligent_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o noonestead_n circle_n carry_v up_o from_o the_o horizont_n which_o find_v if_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o the_o northerly_a sign_n abate_v from_o the_o say_a elevation_n the_o complement_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o thâ—_n pole_n if_o the_o sun_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o southerly_a sign_n then_o work_v contrary_a for_o that_o which_o remain_v shall_v be_v the_o sun_n particular_a declination_n as_o by_o a_o like_a example_n use_v this_o the_o sun_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizont_n 63._o degree_n 21._o minute_n and_o 4._o second_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 41._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o same_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n to_o be_v 48._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n with_o the_o which_o subtract_v the_o sun_n altitude_n at_o noon_n and_o the_o remaurer_n shall_v be_v the_o sun_n declination_n which_o be_v 14._o degree_n 51._o minute_n &_o 4._o second_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n abate_v for_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o the_o northerly_a sign_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n before_o the_o summer_n solstice_n what_o the_o office_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v 1_o she_o common_a office_n in_o general_a of_o the_o colour_n be_v to_o show_v the_o four_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o which_o through_o the_o sun_n motion_n the_o great_a change_n and_o alteration_n of_o time_n be_v cause_v 2_o they_o serve_v to_o demonstrat_fw-la the_o solstice_n and_o equinoctialle_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n to_o which_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v answer_v 3._o the_o use_n of_o the_o one_o be_v to_o express_v and_o make_v manifest_a the_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o and_o the_o other_o to_o show_v the_o point_n of_o the_o solstice_n 4_o they_o both_o cut_v the_o zodiac_n and_o equatour_n into_o two_o equal_a half_a circle_n and_o both_o divide_v either_o circle_n into_o four_o equal_a quarter_n 5_o but_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solsticis_fw-la offer_v many_o other_o use_n for_o in_o the_o same_o be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n or_o thwartnesse_n measure_v and_o number_v in_o that_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o colsticis_fw-la enclose_v between_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o equatour_n which_o arcke_n be_v either_o increase_v or_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o wind_a in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o ecliptic_n unto_o the_o equatour_n as_o be_v afore_o mention_v 6._o they_o serve_v to_o distinguish_v the_o equinectiall_a the_o zodiac_n and_o all_o heaven_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n the_o use_n of_o which_o matter_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sign_n 7_o each_o colour_n beside_o have_v his_o private_a office_n or_o utility_n as_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n which_o have_v four_o office_n the_o first_o demonstrate_v the_o solsticiall_a point_n the_o second_o contain_v and_o measure_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n the_o three_o that_o it_o stay_v up_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o show_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o world_n the_o four_o that_o it_o devide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o two_o half_n as_o into_o the_o ascend_a and_o descend_v also_o the_o same_o in_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n do_v separate_v the_o sign_n right_o arise_v from_o the_o sign_n thwart_o rise_v 8_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o have_v twoe_o office_n the_o first_o that_o it_o demonstrate_v the_o equinoctial_a point_n the_o second_o that_o it_o devide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o two_o half_n as_o into_o the_o northerly_a and_o southerly_a half_n 9_o to_o conclude_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n do_v often_o supply_v and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o meridiane_a when_o as_o in_o every_o daily_a revolution_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n it_o do_v twice_o enter_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o meridiane_n or_o be_v twice_o join_v in_o
north_n and_o south_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a right_a section_n do_v part_v the_o horizont_n and_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o same_o into_o four_o quarter_n the_o four_o principal_a wind_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v thus_o call_v that_o which_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n the_o levant_n wind_n and_o that_o right_a against_o it_o the_o ponent_fw-la that_o from_o the_o north_n transmontanus_n and_o that_o right_a against_o it_o the_o meridional_a these_o four_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v divide_v into_o 32._o wind_n after_o the_o note_a line_n and_o point_n draw_v in_o the_o sailor_n card_n and_o other_o map_n every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v also_o the_o sailor_n compass_n do_v express_v so_o many_o wind_n direct_v by_o the_o adamant_n or_o lodestone_n which_o how_o the_o same_o do_v direct_a and_o show_v the_o wind_n need_v not_o here_o be_v show_v see_v the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o sailor_n which_o by_o the_o guide_n of_o their_o compass_n direct_v their_o course_n in_o cloudy_a weather_n either_o by_o day_n or_o night_n in_o mark_v diligent_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n how_o they_o coast_n to_o return_v unto_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o meridiane_a the_o diversity_n of_o meridianes_n be_v no_o otherwise_o cause_v than_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o first_o part_n i_o have_v sufficient_o write_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v that_o one_o like_o part_n of_o heaven_n can_v be_v the_o top_n or_o height_n of_o every_o place_n therefore_o one_o meridiane_n can_v serve_v all_o place_n but_o that_o in_o all_o place_n a_o proper_a meridiane_a be_v cause_v over_o the_o head_n the_o meridiane_n also_o be_v that_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v unto_o the_o high_a over_o we_o foreshow_v by_o his_o work_n and_o heat_n the_o midday_n this_o meridiane_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n passing_z by_z y_z â—_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o zenith_n or_o a_o direct_a point_n over_o the_o head_n abide_v immovable_a at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n this_o circle_n be_v differ_v to_o every_o city_n and_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o be_v a_o proper_a meridiane_fw-la cause_v over_o the_o head_n for_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o at_o the_o change_v of_o the_o verticiall_a point_n there_o be_v cause_v a_o other_o meridian_n through_o the_o swell_a and_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n also_o a_o man_n may_v of_o one_o meridian_n line_n describe_v many_o as_o write_v johannes_n a_o regio_fw-la monte_fw-fr for_o in_o that_o instant_n of_o the_o noonetide_n by_o let_v down_o right_a a_o plum_n line_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o line_n cause_v a_o new_a meridiane_a line_n on_o the_o platform_n therefore_o these_o with_o the_o verticiall_a line_n in_o the_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o horizont_n cross_v one_o a_o other_o at_o right_a angle_n do_v indicate_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o meridian_n line_n the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o verticial_a 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