shadow_n the_o shadow_n receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o part_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n into_o which_o they_o be_v cast_v as_o the_o oriental_a shadow_n which_o tend_v into_o the_o east_n from_o the_o sun_n place_v in_o the_o west_n contrariwise_o the_o occidental_a shadow_n which_o go_v into_o the_o western_a plaga_fw-la or_o quater_fw-la but_o here_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o meridian_n shadow_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o meridian_n or_o which_o be_v cast_v from_o body_n perpendicular_o erect_v or_o seat_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o meridian_n the_o sun_n then_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n and_o this_o be_v two_o fold_n viz._n northern_a and_o southern_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v term_v heteroscij_fw-la where_o the_o meridian_n shadow_n of_o body_n erect_v be_v constant_o carry_v all_o day_n of_o the_o year_n to_o either_o pole_n the_o periscij_fw-la be_v those_o inhabitant_n of_o 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extremity_n of_o the_o opac_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o one_o right_a line_n for_o because_o the_o opac_n the_o shadow_n and_o line_n conceal_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o opac_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o shadow_n make_v a_o triangle_n now_o every_o triangle_n be_v in_o one_o plain_a therefore_o those_o three_o line_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o plain_a the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o line_n conjoin_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o opacity_n and_o the_o shadow_n moreover_o a_o erect_a body_n be_v right_a to_o the_o horizontal_n plain_a wherefore_o the_o plain_a draw_v through_o it_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o forementioned_a triangle_n be_v also_o straight_o to_o that_o horizontal_n plain_a and_o therefore_o seat_v in_o the_o vertical_a plain_n and_o because_o a_o body_n erect_v be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v a_o vertex_fw-la between_o the_o sun_n and_o shadow_n therefore_o the_o sun_n and_o shadow_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o opposite_a quarter_n there_o be_v 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be_v amphiscii_n amphiscii_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v call_v amphiscii_n let_v any_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v take_v in_o the_o globe_n and_o let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n and_o let_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o latitude_n which_o shall_v cut_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o two_o point_n be_v describe_v by_o chalk_n apply_v when_o therefore_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o these_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a he_o shall_v describe_v by_o his_o circumvolution_n a_o parallel_n which_o shall_v direct_o hang_v over_o the_o parallel_n describe_v and_o therefore_o on_o those_o two_o day_n in_o which_o he_o obtain_v those_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o the_o assume_v place_n and_o in_o all_o situate_v in_o the_o describe_v parallel_n he_o shall_v be_v vertical_a in_o the_o meridies_n and_o illustrate_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o therefore_o no_o shadow_n shall_v be_v cast_v on_o these_o two_o day_n and_o the_o 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the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n the_o sun_n set_v not_o one_o only_a day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o one_o day_n arise_v not_o but_o other_o day_n it_o set_v and_o rise_v zone_n the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o place_n seat_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n take_v any_o place_n you_o please_v of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v so_o elevate_v as_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n require_v or_o that_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n may_v become_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n as_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n then_o let_v a_o point_a chalk_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o crena_n of_o the_o horizon_n which_o be_v more_o nigh_o the_o pole_n elevate_v and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v round_o so_o that_o the_o chalk_n may_v mark_v some_o parallel_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o parallel_n shall_v cut_v the_o ecliptic_a in_o two_o point_n which_o shall_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o any_o of_o these_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o in_o all_o intermedial_a point_n shall_v not_o set_v which_o hence_o be_v manifest_a because_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n exist_v in_o these_o point_n remain_z above_z the_o horizon_n in_o the_o whole_a circumrotation_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o that_o the_o chalk_n so_o point_v be_v apply_v unto_o the_o other_o crena_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o parallel_n be_v describe_v we_o shall_v find_v those_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o the_o arch_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n in_o which_o whilst_o the_o sun_n be_v he_o do_v not_o arise_v to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n but_o remain_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n the_o contrary_n appear_v if_o the_o place_n be_v take_v in_o the_o cold_a antarctic_a zone_n what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n be_v show_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n viz._n the_o pole_n must_v be_v elevate_v to_o 66_o degree_n 30_o minute_n so_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n shall_v be_v the_o horizon_n of_o any_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n set_v not_o and_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n arise_v not_o but_o that_o they_o touch_v the_o horizon_n therefore_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n set_v not_o and_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n arise_v not_o but_o on_o both_o day_n radiate_v the_o horizon_n but_o in_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a it_o will_v arise_v and_o set_v which_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a proposition_n vi_o in_o place_n seat_v without_o the_o frigid_a zone_n that_o be_v in_o the_o temperate_a or_o torrid_a zone_n the_o sun_n every_o day_n rise_v and_o set_v day_n in_o place_n without_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o seat_v every_o day_n take_v any_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n lie_v without_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o polary_a circle_n and_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v according_a to_o its_o latitude_n so_o that_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n do_v become_v the_o horizon_n of_o that_o place_n if_o that_o now_o you_o turn_v the_o globe_n it_o will_v be_v apparent_a that_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a do_v rise_v and_o set_v that_o be_v to_o say_v sometime_o they_o be_v depress_v beneath_o and_o sometime_o elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n the_o sun_n then_o be_v in_o those_o point_n do_v the_o same_o proposition_n vii_o a_o place_n be_v give_v that_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o find_v those_o two_o day_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a to_o that_o place_n let_v the_o place_n give_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o let_v the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n be_v mark_v with_o chalk_n then_o move_v the_o globe_n until_o one_o point_n or_o other_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o 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the_o pole_n that_o the_o long_a day_n of_o one_o place_n exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o vicine_fw-la place_n which_o be_v more_o nigh_o the_o aequator_fw-la every_o where_n equal_a in_o excess_n or_o that_o the_o long_a day_n equal_o may_v increase_v pole_n of_o parallel_n between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n these_o parallel_n shall_v not_o equal_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o viz_o every_o vicine_fw-la couple_n but_o these_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o less_o distance_n than_o those_o more_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v show_v from_o the_o precedent_n for_o if_o these_o parallel_n shall_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o viz._n every_o two_o vicine_fw-la the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o these_o parallel_n will_v not_o augment_v by_o a_o equal_a increase_n as_o we_o have_v here_o show_v and_o it_o be_v now_o lay_v down_o that_o the_o 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ecliptic_a be_v note_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o meridan_n let_v the_o index_n be_v place_v at_o the_o 12_o hour_n at_o noon_n of_o the_o cycle_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o hour_n give_v then_o the_o globe_n be_v immovable_a let_v the_o index_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o 12_o hour_n and_o this_o be_v do_v let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v towards_o the_o east_n until_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v behold_v in_o the_o occidental_a horizon_n then_o let_v the_o hour_n be_v number_v from_o 12_o to_o the_o index_n near_o the_o quarter_n of_o his_o motion_n for_o these_o shall_v be_v the_o italian_a hour_n of_o numeration_n proposition_n ix_o the_o hour_n from_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o italic_a numeration_n be_v give_v to_o find_v what_o hour_n it_o be_v of_o our_o numeration_n from_o the_o midnoon_n or_o midnight_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v note_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n let_v the_o index_n be_v place_v at_o the_o hour_n 12_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o set_n until_o the_o index_n show_v the_o give_v italic_a hour_n then_o the_o globe_n remain_v immovable_a let_v the_o index_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o 12_o hour_n this_o be_v do_v let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v turn_v back_o to_o that_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o it_o do_v near_o pass_v through_o so_o the_o hour_n interrupt_v between_o 12_o and_o the_o index_n number_v from_o 12_o towards_o the_o rise_a be_v the_o hour_n from_o the_o meridies_n or_o midnight_n according_a to_o our_o numeration_n or_o reckon_n proposition_n x._o a_o hour_n of_o our_o numeration_n be_v give_v on_o the_o day_n give_v to_o find_v what_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n that_o hour_n be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a judaic_a account_n and_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n night_n the_o jew_n division_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o jew_n and_o other_o nation_n astronomy_n be_v not_o yet_o polish_v divide_v every_o day_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o his_o set_n into_o 12_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n into_o as_o many_o which_o hour_n be_v therefore_o term_v judaical_a hour_n planetary_a hour_n for_o another_o reason_n but_o more_o fit_o unequal_a hour_n for_o see_v that_o neither_o the_o day_n or_o night_n be_v equal_a among_o themselves_o or_o of_o equal_a longitude_n but_o increase_n for_o half_a a_o year_n 25._o see_v chap._n 25._o and_o decrease_v the_o other_o half_n except_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o hour_n be_v sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a for_o they_o increase_v with_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o day_n and_o decrease_v with_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o same_o but_o in_o place_n near_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o increase_n be_v not_o great_a as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o 25_o chapter_n but_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v almost_o equal_a and_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o people_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la as_o those_o of_o europe_n never_o use_v these_o hour_n but_o only_o those_o people_n who_o be_v not_o far_o remove_v from_o or_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n therefore_o the_o problem_n may_v be_v thus_o more_o clear_o propound_v viz._n a_o equal_a hour_n be_v give_v in_o a_o give_v day_n to_o find_v a_o unequal_a hour_n a_o equal_a hour_n be_v term_v the_o 12_o part_n of_o any_o day_n or_o night_n or_o of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n do_v remain_v above_o or_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n a_o unequal_a hour_n be_v term_v the_o 24_o part_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v from_o the_o semicircle_n of_o the_o meridian_n until_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o same_o semicircle_n which_o time_n be_v call_v a_o astronomical_a day_n now_o for_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o problem_n we_o must_v thus_o act_v let_v the_o pole_n he_o elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v note_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o east_n the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n of_o the_o cycle_n let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v until_o the_o note_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o west_n the_o index_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n for_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o day_n or_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n which_o must_v be_v observe_v then_o set_v it_o be_v find_v what_o be_v the_o hour_n give_v from_o the_o east_n or_o rise_n or_o from_o the_o west_n and_o set_v if_o that_o any_o hour_n be_v give_v after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o 6_o or_o 8_o proposition_n 8._o see_v proposition_n 6_o and_o 8._o and_o let_v the_o proportion_n be_v compare_v after_o this_o mode_n that_o as_o the_o note_a hour_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o whole_a day_n or_o night_n be_v unto_o 2_o hour_n so_o the_o hour_n find_v from_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v if_o that_o a_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n be_v give_v be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o judaic_a hour_n proposition_n xi_o the_o judaic_a hour_n be_v give_v in_o the_o day_n give_v to_o find_v what_o hour_n that_o be_v according_a to_o our_o numeration_n or_o account_n or_o to_o reduce_v a_o give_v unequal_a hour_n to_o a_o equal_a hour_n hour_n of_o the_o judaic_a hour_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a from_o the_o day_n give_v be_v find_v let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o east_n the_o index_n to_o the_o 12_o hour_n and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o west_n that_o the_o longitude_n of_o that_o day_n may_v appear_v in_o unequal_a hour_n on_o the_o horary_a cycle_n which_o be_v note_v then_o let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n the_o index_n unto_o 12_o and_o let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v turn_v round_o to_o the_o oriental_a honrizon_n the_o index_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o rise_n then_o let_v it_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o 12_o be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o judaic_a hour_o so_o also_o let_v the_o find_v out_o latitude_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o number_n which_o if_o that_o be_v add_v to_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o rise_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o hour_n from_o the_o midnight_n according_a to_o our_o numeration_n if_o that_o the_o number_n of_o these_o hour_n be_v more_o than_o 12_o let_v 12_o cast_v away_o and_o the_o remainder_n will_v show_v the_o hour_n from_o noon_n those_o judaic_a hour_n which_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o sermon_n of_o christ_n can_v accurate_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o account_n because_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o add_v so_o that_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o that_o day_n may_v be_v our_o 8_o 9th_o or_o 10_o so_o that_o the_o 11_o hour_n of_o that_o sermon_n may_v be_v our_o seven_o 6_o or_o 5_o viz_o as_o that_o day_n may_v be_v take_v either_o according_a to_o the_o summer_n or_o winter_n solstice_n or_o the_o aequinoctial_a proposition_n xii_o those_o who_o go_v from_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sail_v towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v encompass_v by_o they_o they_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n whence_o they_o set_v forth_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n at_o once_o have_v often_o have_v the_o sun_n rise_v set_v the_o meridies_n and_o the_o midnight_n the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n from_o which_o they_o go_v from_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o return_v they_o number_v one_o day_n of_o a_o year_n more_o than_o in_o that_o place_n for_o example_n if_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n they_o reckon_v the_o second_o of_o january_n if_o they_o account_v it_o to_o be_v saturday_n they_o reckon_v sunday_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v sail_v about_o the_o earth_n twice_o thrice_o or_o four_o time_n they_o shall_v still_o number_v so_o many_o more_o day_n earth_n of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n those_o who_o by_o a_o determine_a course_n sail_v about_o the_o whole_a earth_n towards_o the_o west_n they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n for_o one_o space_n have_v the_o set_n or_o rise_v sun_n the_o meridies_n and_o midnight_n more_o rare_a and_o therefore_o when_o they_o return_v they_o number_v one_o day_n less_o than_o in_o that_o
those_o under_o the_o seven_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o moon_n pass_v through_o germany_n the_o low_a country_n and_o england_n which_o say_v planet_n have_v their_o operation_n or_o influence_n on_o the_o inhabitant_n dwell_v under_o each_o of_o the_o say_a clime_n so_o that_o although_o the_o glorious_a and_o eternal_a luminary_n of_o heaven_n have_v a_o efficacious_a operation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o far_o great_a prevalency_n see_v that_o through_o the_o various_a situation_n of_o hill_n and_o valley_n we_o experimental_o find_v more_o great_a and_o different_a effect_n of_o the_o celestial_a ray_n which_o be_v also_o contemporate_v by_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o no_o man_n that_o nature_n be_v admirable_a in_o her_o work_n sometime_o as_o it_o be_v on_o set_v purpose_n delude_v the_o curiosity_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n by_o recede_v from_o the_o ordinary_a law_n of_o cause_n who_o can_v render_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v testify_v by_o mariner_n concern_v the_o region_n of_o maliapur_n in_o which_o be_v seat_v calicut_n a_o exceed_o high_a mountain_n top_v the_o cloud_n divide_v this_o province_n throughout_o and_o end_v in_o a_o promontory_n which_o be_v now_o call_v comorium_n which_o although_o it_o have_v the_o same_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n yet_o when_o the_o winter_n rage_v and_o the_o water_n swell_v on_o the_o one_o side_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o field_n and_o town_n be_v scorch_a with_o excessive_a heat_n and_o the_o sea_n calm_a wherefore_o this_o diversity_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o climate_n the_o situation_n of_o province_n contemporation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o element_n do_v various_o discriminate_a the_o constitution_n of_o man_n and_o those_o constitution_n their_o nature_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o temperament_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n the_o septentrional_a or_o northern_a people_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o consequence_n inhabit_v in_o cold_a country_n be_v sanguine_a robu_v full_a of_o valour_n and_o animosity_n hence_o they_o have_v always_o be_v victorious_a and_o predominant_a over_o the_o meridional_a or_o southern_a nation_n as_o the_o assyrian_n over_o the_o chaldean_n the_o mede_n over_o the_o assyrian_n the_o parthian_n over_o the_o grecian_n the_o turk_n over_o the_o arabian_n the_o goths_z over_o the_o german_n the_o romans_z over_o the_o african_n and_o the_o english_a over_o the_o french_z they_o love_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n as_o those_o also_o do_v which_o be_v mountaineer_n as_o the_o helvetian_o grison_n and_o cantabrians_n the_o nation_n proximate_v to_o the_o sun_n have_v their_o blood_n whole_o exsiccate_v by_o immoderate_a heat_n hence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n be_v melancholy_a and_o profound_a in_o the_o penetrate_a of_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n for_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n receive_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o science_n from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o arabian_n the_o province_n which_o be_v immediate_o between_o both_o torrid_a zone_n enjoy_v a_o a_o benign_a heaven_n so_o that_o they_o flourish_n in_o religion_n justice_n and_o prudence_n the_o mutation_n of_o government_n the_o transmigration_n and_o emission_n of_o colony_n converse_n matrimony_n war_n and_o peace_n also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n which_o drive_v from_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o zodiac_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n the_o heavenly_a image_n on_o these_o inferior_a body_n do_v change_n and_o alter_v the_o habit_n manner_n and_o also_o nature_n itself_o if_o we_o have_v recourse_n unto_o history_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o german_n note_v of_o old_a for_o lofty_a mind_n and_o the_o italian_n on_o the_o contrary_a too_o abject_a and_o low_a which_o difference_n now_o can_v be_v discern_v nation_n have_v sway_v and_o be_v predominate_a by_o turn_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o monarchy_n have_v have_v duration_n among_o they_o virtue_n have_v flourish_v art_n and_o arm_n have_v go_v hand_n in_o hand_n which_o afterward_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v smother_v in_o its_o ash_n and_o receive_v vivification_n in_o another_o place_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o obstacle_n every_o nation_n have_v certain_a propension_n and_o fix_a affection_n appropriate_v to_o every_o one_o which_o will_v adhere_v to_o foreigner_n if_o that_o they_o long_o remain_v among_o they_o the_o intelligent_a reader_n who_o desire_v a_o knowledge_n in_o these_o and_o other_o particular_n with_o a_o throughout_o prospect_n of_o the_o utility_n of_o cosmography_n and_o geography_n may_v consult_v the_o work_n itself_o richard_z blome_n the_o content_n of_o the_o section_n and_o chapter_n general_z geography_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o iii_o part_n 1._o the_o absolute_a part_n divide_v into_o five_o section_n the_o first_o section_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v foreknow_v chap._n 1._o of_o the_o precognita_n pag._n 1_o ch._n 2._o thing_n necessary_a to_o geometry_n and_o trigonometry_n p._n 6_o the_o second_o section_n explain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 11_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o dimension_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o same_o 15_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o p._n 23_o chap._n 6._o of_o its_o place_n in_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n p._n 27_o chap._n 7._o of_o its_o substance_n and_o constitution_n p._n 30_o the_o three_o section_n in_o which_o the_o constitution_n and_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v explain_v chap._n 8._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o water_n p._n 35_o chap._n 9_o of_o mountain_n in_o general_a p._n 40_o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o mountain_n p._n 46_o chap._n 11._o of_o wood_n desert_n and_o mine_n p._n 54_o the_o four_o section_n of_o hydrography_n in_o which_o the_o water_n and_o their_o property_n be_v explain_v chap._n 12._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o ocean_n throughout_o the_o earth_n p._n 57_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o ocean_n and_o its_o part_n p._n 65_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n especial_o of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n p._n 83_o chap._n 15._o of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n p._n 102_o chap._n 16._o of_o river_n p._n 108_o chap._n 17._o of_o mineral_n water_n bath_n spaw_n etc._n etc._n p._n 130_o chap._n 18._o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o dry_a place_n into_o watery_a and_o the_o contrary_a p._n 142_o the_o five_o section_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o wind_n chap._n 19_o of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o air_n p._n 154_o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o wind_n in_o general_a p._n 179_o chap._n 21._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o wind_n and_o of_o they_o in_o particular_a p._n 187_o 2._o the_o respective_a part_n explain_v the_o celestial_a affection_n chap._n 22._o of_o the_o celestial_a affection_n in_o general_a p._n 2â—3_n ch._n 23._o of_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n p._n 207_o chap._n 24._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o zone_n p._n 213_o chap._n 25._o of_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o day_n and_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o climate_n p._n 220_o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o light_n heatt_z cold_a rains_n with_o other_o property_n of_o the_o zone_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n p._n 231_o chap._n 27._o of_o shadow_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o shadow_n p._n 259_o chap._n 28._o of_o the_o comparation_n of_o the_o celestial_a affection_n in_o divers_a place_n where_o be_v treat_v concern_v the_o antoeci_n perioeci_n and_o antipode_n p._n 269_o chap._n 29._o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n in_o divers_a place_n p._n 275_o chap._n 30._o of_o the_o divers_a rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o of_o the_o other_o appearance_n p._n 280_o 3._o the_o comparative_a part_n consider_v the_o affection_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o compare_v of_o one_o place_n to_o another_o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n p._n 291_o chap._n 32._o of_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n one_o to_o another_o p._n 309_o chap._n 33._o of_o the_o mutual_a distance_n of_o place_n p._n 335_o chap._n 34._o of_o the_o visible_a horizon_n p._n 342_o chap._n 35._o of_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o building_n of_o ship_n p._n 344_o chap._n 36._o of_o the_o lade_n or_o ballace_v of_o ship_n p._n 345_o chap._n 37._o of_o the_o directory_n of_o the_o nautick_a art_n in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o distance_n p._n 347_o chap._n 38._o thâ—â—â—â—ond_a part_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o quarter_n p._n 348_o chap._n 39_o the_o three_o part_n of_o histiodromia_n or_o the_o course_n of_o a_o ship_n p._n 353_o chap._n 40._o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o
place_n of_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o voyage_n p._n 361_o lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o a_o half_a english_a foot_n a_o half_a dutch_a and_o also_o a_o old_a roman_a half_a foot_n a_o half_a foot_n of_o paris_n in_o french_a and_o also_o a_o half_a greek_a foot_n a_o half_a foot_n of_o antwerp_n in_o handers_n a_o half_a egyptian_a foot_n from_o alexandria_n a_o half_a babylonian_a foot_n mention_v by_o historian_n a_o half_a foot_n of_o venice_n a_o half_a foot_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n a_o half_a foot_n of_o vienna_n in_o austria_n the_o proportion_n of_o diverse_a mile_n according_a to_o their_o compaired_a length_n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o a_o indian_a mile_n a_o russian_a mile_n a_o mile_n of_o cambaja_n a_o english_a mile_n a_o french_a mile_n and_o almost_o a_o old_a arabian_a league_n a_o holland_n mile_n a_o spanish_a league_n a_o german_a mile_n a_o swedish_n mile_n the_o absolute_a or_o complete_a part_n of_o general_n geography_n book_n i._o sect_n i._o chap._n i._o concern_v the_o precognita_n or_o thing_n know_v before_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o art_n itself_o as_o the_o definition_n division_n object_n property_n principle_n order_n method_n original_a excellency_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o geography_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n necessary_a a_o preface_n to_o a_o art_n very_o necessary_a the_o custom_n or_o fashion_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n prevail_v that_o they_o who_o complete_o treat_v of_o and_o handle_v any_o art_n or_o science_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n declare_v some_o thing_n touch_v the_o condition_n method_n constitution_n and_o other_o property_n of_o their_o doctrine_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o they_o without_o reason_n so_o that_o it_o be_v perform_v without_o any_o sophistical_a encroachment_n see_v that_o by_o such_o like_a forehad_a instruction_n the_o reader_n understanding_n may_v beforehand_o conceive_v a_o certain_a idea_n or_o platform_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n or_o science_n to_o be_v afterward_o handle_v or_o at_o least_o may_v understand_v the_o argument_n or_o content_n thereof_o and_o withal_o may_v gather_v thereby_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o order_v himself_o in_o the_o study_v the_o same_o i_o therefore_o shall_v in_o this_o chapter_n deliver_v some_o few_o passage_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o definition_n of_o geography_n geography_n be_v call_v a_o mix_v mathematical_a science_n which_o teach_v the_o affection_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o depend_v of_o quantity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o figure_n place_n magnitude_n and_o other_o like_a property_n geography_n by_o some_o but_o too_o strict_o be_v take_v for_o the_o only_a description_n and_o place_v the_o country_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o other_o it_o be_v extend_v but_o too_o large_o to_o the_o political_a description_n of_o every_o country_n but_o these_o man_n be_v easy_o excuse_v see_v they_o do_v it_o to_o retain_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o reader_n affection_n who_o otherwise_o by_o a_o bare_a account_n and_o naked_a description_n of_o those_o country_n will_v be_v make_v drowsy_a and_o heedless_a the_o division_n of_o geography_n we_o will_v divide_v geography_n into_o general_n and_o special_a or_o universal_a and_o particular_a general_n or_o universal_a geography_n be_v that_o which_o do_v general_o consider_v the_o earth_n and_o declare_v its_o property_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o particular_a country_n special_a or_o particular_a geography_n be_v that_o which_o teach_v the_o constitution_n and_o place_n of_o all_o single_a country_n or_o every_o country_n by_o itself_o and_o this_o particular_a geography_n be_v twofold_a part_n particular_a geography_n twofold_a chorographical_a and_o topographical_n general_n geography_n and_o its_o part_n to_o wit_n chorography_n and_o topography_n chorography_n propose_v the_o description_n of_o any_o country_n have_v at_o least_o a_o mean_a magnitude_n topography_n describe_v any_o little_a tract_n of_o land_n or_o place_n in_o this_o book_n we_o will_v present_v you_o with_o a_o general_n geography_n which_o we_o have_v distribute_v into_o three_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o absolute_a part_n the_o respective_a part_n and_o the_o comparative_a part_n in_o the_o absolute_a part_n we_o will_v consider_v the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o its_o part_n and_o proper_a affection_n and_o quality_n as_o figure_n magnitude_n motion_n land_n sea_n river_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o respective_a part_n we_o will_v contemplate_v those_o property_n and_o accident_n which_o from_o celestial_a cause_n happen_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o last_o the_o comparative_a part_n shall_v contain_v a_o explication_n of_o those_o property_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o compare_v of_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o object_n of_o geography_n the_o object_n of_o geography_n or_o subject_a about_o which_o it_o be_v employ_v be_v the_o earth_n but_o principal_o its_o superficies_n and_o part_n the_o property_n of_o geography_n those_o thing_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o every_o country_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o triple_a kind_n to_o wit_n celestial_a terrestrial_a and_o human_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o particular_a geography_n for_o every_o country_n with_o the_o profit_n of_o learner_n and_o reader_n geography_n the_o celestial_a property_n of_o geography_n i_o call_v those_o celestial_a property_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o apparent_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n star_n and_o other_o planet_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v eight_o 1._o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o from_o the_o pole_n 2._o the_o obliquity_n or_o wriness_n of_o the_o daily_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o that_o place_n 3._o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a and_o short_a day_n 4._o the_o climate_n and_o zone_n 5._o heatt_z and_o cold_a and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n also_o rain_n snow_n wind_n and_o other_o meteor_n for_o although_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o terrestrial_a property_n yet_o because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n therefore_o we_o have_v marshal_v they_o in_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n of_o celestial_n 6._o the_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n their_o appearance_n and_o continuance_n above_o the_o horizon_n 7._o the_o star_n pass_v through_o the_o vertical_a point_n of_o the_o place_n 8._o the_o quantity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n wherewith_o according_a to_o copernicus_n his_o hypothesis_n each_o one_o be_v very_a hour_n wheel_v about_o according_a to_o astrologer_n a_o nine_o property_n may_v be_v add_v because_o they_o do_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o peculiar_a planet_n of_o that_o sign_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v every_o country_n but_o this_o doctrine_n have_v ever_o seem_v to_o i_o frivolous_a neither_o can_v i_o perceive_v any_o ground_n for_o it_o nevertheless_o at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o special_a or_o particular_a geography_n we_o will_v reckon_v up_o this_o their_o distribution_n these_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o celestial_a affection_n or_o property_n i_o call_v those_o terrestrial_a property_n which_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o place_n of_o every_o country_n itself_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v note_v ten._n 1._o the_o bound_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o country_n 2_o it_o be_v figure_n 3_o it_o be_v magnitude_n 4_o its_o mountain_n 5_o its_o water_n as_o river_n spring_n bay_n of_o the_o sea_n 6_o the_o wood_n and_o desert_n 7_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o barrenness_n as_o also_o the_o kind_n of_o fruit_n 8_o the_o mineral_n or_o thing_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n 9_o the_o live_a creature_n 10_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o terrestrial_a property_n to_o wit_v the_o circumference_n geography_n the_o humane_a property_n of_o geography_n i_o make_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o property_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o every_o country_n to_o be_v humane_a which_o do_v depend_v of_o the_o man_n or_o native_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o humane_a property_n about_o ten_o also_o may_v be_v make_v 1._o the_o stature_n of_o the_o native_n as_o to_o their_o shape_n colour_n length_n of_o life_n original_a meat_n drink_v &_o c._n 2_o their_o traffic_v and_o art_n in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v employ_v 3_o their_o virtue_n vice_n learning_n wit_n &_o c._n 4_o their_o custom_n in_o marriage_n christen_n burial_n &_o c._n 5_o their_o speech_n and_o language_n 6_o their_o state-government_n 7_o their_o religion_n and_o church-government_n 8_o their_o city_n and_o most_o renown_a place_n 9_o their_o memorable_a history_n and10_n their_o famous_a man_n artifices_fw-la and_o invention_n of_o the_o native_n of_o all_o country_n
these_o be_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o property_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o special_a geography_n although_o those_o terrestrial_a property_n which_o make_v up_o the_o three_o rank_n be_v not_o so_o right_o refer_v to_o geography_n but_o we_o must_v yield_v somewhat_o to_o custom_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o learner_n we_o will_v beside_o these_o join_v many_o chapter_n to_o particular_a geography_n concern_v the_o practice_n of_o geography_n but_o in_o general_n geography_n which_o we_o will_v unfold_v in_o this_o book_n first_o the_o absolute_a property_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o constitution_n be_v consider_v last_o in_o the_o comparative_a part_n those_o thing_n shall_v be_v propose_v which_o be_v offer_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o compare_v one_o place_n with_o another_o the_o principle_n of_o geography_n the_o principle_n which_o geography_n use_v for_o the_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o her_o proposition_n be_v threefold_a 1._o geometrical_a arithmetical_a and_o trigonometrical_a proposition_n 2._o astronomical_a precept_n and_o theorem_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v like_o a_o miracle_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o we_o dwell_v to_o use_v the_o celestial_a body_n which_o be_v so_o many_o thousand_o mile_n remote_a from_o we_o 3._o experience_n for_o indeed_o the_o great_a part_n of_o geography_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v particular_a be_v uphold_v by_o the_o only_a experience_n and_o observation_n of_o man_n who_o have_v describe_v every_o country_n the_o order_n of_o geography_n concern_v the_o order_n which_o i_o esteem_v sit_v to_o observe_v in_o this_o art_n of_o geography_n it_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o division_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o property_n thereof_o yet_o here_o meet_v we_o a_o certain_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o these_o property_n forsooth_o whether_o to_o all_o country_n their_o own_o property_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v or_o whether_o the_o country_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o property_n general_o explicate_v aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o live_v creature_n as_o also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n move_v the_o like_a doubt_n and_o dispute_v it_o at_o large_a whether_o according_a to_o the_o single_a â—orts_n of_o live_a creature_n their_o property_n be_v single_o to_o be_v reckon_v up_o or_o else_o whether_o these_o property_n be_v general_o to_o be_v declare_v and_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o which_o the_o may_v be_v find_v be_v then_o to_o be_v subjoin_v the_o like_a difficulty_n occur_v also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n we_o in_o general_n geography_n have_v general_o unfold_v some_o property_n which_o in_o special_a geography_n we_o will_v apply_v to_o the_o application_n of_o single_a country_n the_o method_n of_o geography_n as_o touch_v the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o geographical_a tenant_n very_o many_o be_v prove_v in_o general_a geography_n by_o demonstration_n proper_o so_o call_v especial_o celestial_a property_n but_o in_o special_a geography_n the_o celestial_a property_n only_o except_v which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n declare_v without_o demonstration_n because_o experience_n and_o observation_n do_v confirm_v they_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v prove_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n also_o very_a many_o proposition_n be_v prove_v or_o rather_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o terrestrial_a artificial_a globe_n and_o also_o by_o geographical_a map_n and_o some_o of_o these_o proposition_n which_o be_v thus_o explain_v upon_o the_o globe_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o lawful_a demonstration_n again_o some_o proposition_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v so_o prove_v but_o be_v therefore_o receive_v because_o we_o suppose_v that_o all_o place_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o map_n be_v so_o dispose_v even_o as_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o earth_n yet_o in_o these_o thing_n we_o will_v rather_o follow_v the_o description_n make_v by_o author_n of_o geography_n the_o globe_n and_o map_n serve_v for_o the_o clear_n and_o more_o easy_a comprehension_n thereof_o the_o original_a of_o geography_n the_o original_a of_o geography_n be_v not_o new_a nor_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n at_o one_o birth_n neither_o come_v she_o to_o we_o from_o one_o man_n but_o her_o principle_n and_o foundation_n be_v lay_v long_o ago_o yea_o many_o age_n since_o although_o ancient_a geographer_n be_v employ_v only_o in_o describe_v country_n which_o be_v the_o part_n of_o chorography_n and_o topography_n the_o roman_n be_v accustom_v when_o any_o country_n by_o they_o be_v subdue_v to_o show_v in_o their_o triumph_n the_o chorography_n thereof_o lively_o pencil_v and_o draw_v on_o a_o table_n and_o flourish_v with_o picture_n to_o the_o beholder_n there_o be_v beside_o at_o rome_n in_o lucullus_n his_o porch_n many_o table_n of_o geography_n expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o man_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n send_v surveyor_n and_o geographer_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o may_v measure_v out_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o come_v far_o short_a thereof_o neco_n king_n of_o the_o egyptian_n many_o age_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n command_v that_o the_o whole_a outer-side_n of_o africa_n shall_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o phoenician_n in_o three_o year_n space_n king_n darius_n command_v that_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o the_o ethiopian_a eastern-sea_n shall_v be_v search_v out_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o voyage_n to_o asia_n take_v with_o he_o diognetus_n and_o beton_n as_o pliny_n note_v two_o surveyor_n and_o describer_n of_o his_o journey_n out_o of_o who_o annotation_n and_o journal_o geographer_n of_o succeed_a age_n take_v many_o thing_n imperfect_a ancient_a geography_n very_o imperfect_a but_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v very_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a for_o first_o they_o know_v not_o america_n in_o the_o least_o 2._o the_o northern-land_n 3._o the_o south-land_n and_o magellan_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o they_o 4._o they_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v sail_v about_o or_o the_o main_a ocean_n with_o a_o continual_a trace_n do_v encompass_v it_o but_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n yet_o i_o utter_o deny_v they_o know_v it_o certain_o 5._o they_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v habitable_a 6._o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o they_o write_v many_o thing_n in_o this_o business_n the_o excellency_n of_o geography_n first_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o the_o great_a worthiness_n thereof_o because_o it_o most_o of_o all_o become_v man_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o endue_v with_o reason_n above_o all_o live_a creature_n second_o it_o be_v also_o a_o pleasant_a thing_n and_o indeed_o a_o honest_a recreation_n to_o contemplate_v the_o kingdom_n and_o property_n of_o the_o earth_n three_o the_o commodity_n and_o necessity_n of_o it_o be_v notable_a insomuch_o as_o neither_o divine_n physician_n lawyer_n historian_n nor_o other_o professor_n can_v want_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o but_o the_o excellency_n of_o geography_n have_v be_v sufficient_o handle_v i_o place_v hereunder_o a_o table_n which_o open_v the_o order_n in_o special_a geography_n to_o the_o observe_v the_o explication_n of_o single_a country_n special_a geography_n consider_v in_o every_o region_n ten_o terrestrial_a 1._o limit_n and_o circumscription_n 2._o longitude_n of_o place_n and_o situation_n 3._o figure_n 4._o magnitude_n 5._o mountain_n the_o appellation_n situation_n and_o altitude_n their_o property_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o 6._o mine_n 7._o wood_n and_o desert_n 8._o water_n the_o sea_n lakes_n marsh_n river_n their_o spring_n inlet_n tract_n and_o latitude_n the_o quantity_n of_o water_n the_o celerity_n the_o quantity_n the_o cataract_n 9_o fertility_n sterility_n and_o fruit_n 10._o the_o animal_n eight_o celestial_a 1._o the_o distance_n of_o place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o pole_n 2._o the_o obliquity_n of_o motion_n above_o the_o horizon_n 3._o the_o quantity_n of_o day_n 4._o the_o clime_n and_o zone_n 5._o the_o heat_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o wind_n rain_n and_o other_o meteor_n 6._o the_o rise_n and_o stay_v of_o the_o star_n above_o the_o horizon_n 7._o the_o star_n pass_v through_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n 8._o the_o celerity_n or_o quantity_n of_o their_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o copernicus_n ten_o human_a thing_n 1._o the_o stature_n life_n meat_n and_o drink_n and_o the_o original_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n 2._o the_o income_n art_n merchandise_n or_o traffic_n 3._o virtue_n and_o vice_n the_o genius_n and_o erudition_n 4._o
passage_n be_v two_o day_n journey_n to_o this_o some_o valley_n come_v in_o betwixt_o they_o be_v a_o second_o border_v call_v cirgin_n koy_n camen_fw-la also_o of_o two_o day_n journey_n the_o three_o be_v podvins_n coy_a camen_n the_o high_a of_o these_o three_o mountain_n which_o in_o many_o part_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o it_o afford_v a_o very_a difficult_a passage_n which_o be_v of_o four_o day_n the_o city_n vergateria_n siberiae_n be_v nigh_o unto_o it_o lapland_n the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n and_o lapland_n 13._o the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n and_o lapland_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o southern_a promontory_n of_o norway_n and_o separate_v sweden_n in_o part_n from_o norway_n then_o in_o many_o order_n proceed_v even_o to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o lapland_n and_o be_v distinguish_v by_o divers_a name_n as_o fillefiel_n dofrefiel_n and_o the_o like_a germany_n the_o mountain_n hercinium_n in_o germany_n 14._o in_o germany_n the_o famous_a mountain_n hercinium_n encompass_v all_o bohemia_n and_o by_o various_a wind_n extend_v itself_o into_o divers_a region_n and_o that_o also_o by_o various_a name_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brunswick_n it_o retain_v its_o ancient_a appellation_n the_o mountain_n bructerus_n be_v part_n of_o it_o proposition_n ii_o in_o most_o island_n and_o in_o the_o procurrent_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o mountain_n be_v so_o situate_v that_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o part_n mountain_n the_o division_n of_o land_n by_o mountain_n so_o in_o scotland_n the_o mountain_n grampius_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n gransbaine_o which_o extend_v through_o this_o island_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o divide_v it_o in_o two_o equal_a part_n both_o which_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o also_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n borneo_n luconia_n celebe_n hispaniola_n cuba_n mountain_n be_v find_v which_o arise_v from_o the_o seashore_n by_o degree_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n unto_o a_o very_a great_a height_n gatis_n the_o mountain_n gatis_n so_o the_o mountain_n gatis_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n procurrent_a part_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v call_v india_n for_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o caucasus_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o corus_n vulgar_o call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr comerino_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o so_o divide_v this_o procurrent_a into_o two_o part_n whereof_o that_o part_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n gatis_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v term_v the_o region_n of_o malabar_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n gatis_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o region_n of_o choromandel_n this_o very_a same_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n pass_v through_o the_o other_o part_n of_o india_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bengala_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n siam_n and_o the_o whole_a chersonesus_n of_o malacca_n corea_n the_o mountain_n in_o camboja_n california_n corea_n so_o also_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o procurrent_a of_o earth_n term_v camboia_n the_o like_a mountain_n be_v in_o the_o peninsula_n or_o isle_n of_o california_n in_o the_o procurrent_a africa_n from_o the_o lake_n zair_a to_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a in_o the_o peninsula_n corea_n the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n how_o these_o mountain_n come_v whether_o create_v with_o the_o earth_n itself_o or_o whether_o they_o afterward_o spring_v from_o natural_a cause_n be_v uncertain_a proposition_n iii_o of_o mountain_n famous_a for_o their_o exceed_a altitude_n world_n the_o mountain_n of_o el_n pico_n the_o high_a in_o the_o world_n 1._o el_n pico_n in_o teneriff_n esteem_v the_o high_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o top_n be_v conspicuous_a at_o sea_n 60_o mile_n there_o be_v no_o ascend_v up_o it_o but_o in_o july_n and_o august_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v cover_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o year_n with_o snow_n although_o that_o snow_n be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o island_n itself_o or_o the_o adjacent_a canary_n isle_n the_o vertex_fw-la be_v manifest_o discover_v to_o be_v advance_v above_o the_o cloud_n see_v that_o these_o encompass_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o vertex_fw-la be_v behold_v to_o be_v above_o this_o cloud_n but_o because_o it_o suffer_v snow_n thence_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o protend_v beyond_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air._n three_o day_n be_v require_v to_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o spiral_n top_n but_o plain_a and_o the_o air_n be_v serene_a and_o without_o cloud_n one_o may_v distinct_o discern_v from_o it_o all_o the_o other_o circumjacent_a canary_n isle_n of_o which_o some_o be_v 50_o mile_n remote_a from_o it_o in_o those_o two_o month_n many_o sulphureous_a 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suppose_v to_o have_v at_o the_o least_o a_o entire_a mile_n in_o altitude_n but_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n we_o have_v give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o apparent_a altitude_n 5._o hecla_o a_o mountain_n of_o island_n hecla_n hecla_n adam_n pico_n de_fw-fr adam_n 6._o pico_n de_fw-fr adam_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o geilam_n 7._o the_o mountain_n bructerus_n in_o germany_n and_o abnoba_n 8._o the_o mountain_n figenojamma_n in_o japan_n figenojamma_fw-la figenojamma_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o exceed_v the_o cloud_n in_o altitude_n 9_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o its_o great_a height_n caucasus_n caucasus_n pelion_n the_o mountain_n pelion_n 10._o the_o mountain_n pelion_n in_o macedonia_n pliny_n say_v that_o dicaearchus_n the_o mathematician_n by_o the_o command_n and_o expense_n of_o some_o king_n measure_v the_o altitude_n of_o this_o mountain_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 1250_o pace_n that_o be_v 10_o stadia_fw-la or_o â…“_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n geminus_n say_v that_o the_o mountain_n cyllene_n be_v find_v by_o dicaearchus_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o altitude_n athos_n the_o mountain_n athos_n 11._o the_o mountain_n athos_n as_o mela_n in_o lib._n 2._o chap._n 2._o relate_v be_v so_o elate_v that_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o rise_v high_a than_o that_o shower_n shall_v fall_v thence_o this_o opinion_n receive_v credit_n because_o that_o the_o ash_n be_v not_o wash_v away_o from_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o heap_n as_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o it_o run_v along_o with_o a_o great_a broad_a ridge_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o adher_v to_o the_o continent_n xerxes_n make_v his_o expedition_n against_o the_o grecian_n dig_v it_o through_o and_o make_v it_o navigable_a 12._o olympus_n a_o mountain_n of_o asia_n minor_a olympus_n olympus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n 13._o casius_n casius_n casius_n a_o mountain_n in_o asia_n which_o pliny_n write_v to_o be_v four_o mile_n in_o height_n 14._o mount_v haemus_n haemus_n haemus_n which_o martianus_n capella_n describe_v to_o be_v 6_o mile_n in_o altitude_n 15._o atlas_n atlas_n atlas_n a_o mountain_n in_o africa_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o precede_a proposition_n the_o poet_n feign_v this_o mountain_n to_o be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o uphold_v heaven_n but_o experience_n have_v find_v the_o contrary_n proposition_n iu._n the_o many_o difference_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o former_a proposition_n we_o have_v show_v three_o difference_n viz._n mountain_n the_o difference_n of_o mountain_n 1._o some_o be_v extend_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n and_o some_o be_v terminate_v in_o a_o small_a circuit_n 2._o some_o divide_v the_o region_n in_o two_o part_n other_o pass_v through_o any_o tract_n of_o the_o region_n 3._o some_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n some_o of_o a_o mean_a and_o some_o but_o low_o to_o these_o difference_n these_o may_v be_v add_v
4._o some_o be_v sandy_a some_o rocky_a clay_n or_o chalky_a 5._o some_o include_v or_o contain_v the_o spring_n of_o river_n whereas_o other_o be_v without_o they_o 6._o some_o be_v adorn_v with_o wood_n and_o other_o some_o destitute_a of_o tree_n 7._o some_o be_v burn_v and_o smoke_v whereas_o other_o be_v without_o fire_n 8._o some_o be_v rich_a in_o metal_n and_o other_o without_o they_o 9_o and_o some_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n all_o the_o year_n whereas_o other_o have_v no_o snow_n at_o all_o proposition_n v._o to_o enumerate_v the_o burn_a mountain_n and_o those_o that_o cast_v out_o flame_n mountain_n of_o vulcan_n or_o burn_a mountain_n such_o mountain_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v vulcan_n which_o appellation_n the_o portugal_n marines_n first_o introduce_v and_o now_o be_v common_o so_o call_v and_o such_o be_v 1._o the_o most_o famous_a be_v aetna_n aetna_n mount_v aetna_n a_o mountain_n in_o sicilia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v gebel_n from_o who_o top_n 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the_o exiguity_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v not_o grow_v thick_a but_o resolve_v for_o although_o you_o take_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o that_o you_o provoke_v with_o a_o light_n and_o gentle_a fire_n that_o the_o resolution_n may_v be_v impede_v yet_o the_o water_n acquire_v no_o salt_n taste_v 3._o lake_n and_o marsh_n though_o heat_v by_o the_o sun_n yet_o wax_v not_o salt_n this_o objection_n also_o scaliger_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v say_v that_o this_o happen_v by_o the_o succession_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v in_o those_o stand_a pool_n and_o lake_n which_o only_o proceed_v from_o rain_n or_o snow_n dissolve_v where_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o that_o refuge_n of_o succession_n for_o those_o lake_n be_v rather_o dry_v when_o that_o it_o rain_v not_o for_o a_o long_a space_n than_o turn_v into_o salt_n or_o render_v salt_n therefore_o reject_v those_o false_a opinion_n concern_v the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o ocean_n let_v we_o lay_v hold_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n with_o little_a or_o no_o difficulty_n in_o it_o viz._n 1._o that_o these_o particle_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o very_a ocean_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v no_o more_o dispute_v concern_v their_o original_n than_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o the_o ocean_n itself_o the_o earth_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o original_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o if_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v less_o complacent_fw-la we_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o another_o viz._n that_o these_o salt_n particle_n be_v here_o and_o there_o pull_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o dissolve_v into_o water_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v many_o saline_a mountain_n or_o rock_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o sea_n rock_n isle_n of_o ormus_n a_o salt_n rock_n the_o whole_a isle_n of_o ormus_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o white_a and_o hard_a salt_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n and_o therefore_o no_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n be_v find_v in_o that_o isle_n and_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o that_o many_o mine_n of_o salt_n be_v find_v on_o the_o land_n and_o we_o have_v relate_v concern_v some_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n but_o we_o need_v not_o particular_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o whole_a earth_n it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v much_o salt_n in_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o salt_n for_o it_o have_v its_o consistency_n from_o salt_n for_o the_o chemical_a philosopher_n do_v right_o prove_v that_o the_o consistency_n and_o compaction_n of_o every_o thing_n proceed_v from_o salt_n and_o experience_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o assertion_n for_o if_o that_o you_o take_v a_o hard_a piece_n of_o earth_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o ash_n much_o salt_n will_v be_v find_v in_o it_o nothing_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o this_o opinion_n that_o be_v of_o any_o value_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o refute_v for_o some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v perpetual_o suffice_v and_o shall_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o continual_o take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o they_o unto_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o consume_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o much_o instauration_n and_o if_o that_o any_o be_v consume_v yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o another_o place_n see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n proposition_n ix_o whether_o that_o water_n be_v the_o fresh_a in_o the_o ocean_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v nigh_a the_o bottom_n and_o why_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n fresh_a water_n be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n sea_n of_o the_o freshness_n of_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o experience_n do_v not_o testify_v concern_v that_o sweetness_n but_o in_o some_o place_n of_o which_o the_o other_o question_n speak_v that_o in_o these_o place_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n i_o have_v sufficient_o say_v for_o it_o can_v natural_o be_v that_o the_o more_o salt-water_n shall_v exist_v above_o water_n less_o salt_n see_v that_o that_o be_v more_o heavy_a those_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o fresh_a water_n be_v find_v to_o spring_v at_o the_o bottom_n may_v be_v collect_v by_o those_o that_o be_v studious_a from_o the_o writer_n of_o geography_n proposition_n x._o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n become_v less_o salt_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o more_o salt_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o torrid_a zone_n although_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n yet_o the_o proposition_n admit_v of_o some_o exception_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o inequality_n in_o saltness_n be_v sixfold_a place_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o different_a place_n 1._o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n lift_v up_o more_o vapour_n from_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o cloud_n than_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n which_o be_v the_o vapour_n of_o freshwater_n because_o that_o the_o particle_n of_o salt_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o gravity_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o lift_v up_o see_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o where_o the_o place_n be_v more_o near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n so_o much_o the_o vapour_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o water_n that_o be_v lest_o be_v find_v more_o salt_n there_o than_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n where_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o freshwater_n separate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o weak_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n cause_n the_o second_o cause_n 2._o the_o second_o cause_n be_v the_o heat_n or_o cold_a of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o same_o numerical_a water_n or_o salt_n meat_n as_o also_o pickle_a meat_n sauce_n and_o the_o like_a afford_v a_o more_o sensible_a saltness_n to_o the_o taste_n when_o they_o be_v eat_v hot_a than_o when_o cold_a for_o the_o heat_n or_o particle_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v move_v and_o render_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o salt_n contain_v in_o such_o meat_n more_o acute_a and_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o admixture_n whence_o they_o bite_v and_o prick_v the_o tongue_n more_o sharp_o now_o because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o more_o hot_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v nigh_a the_o aequator_fw-la or_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o every_o day_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o more_o cold_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o near_o the_o pole_n thence_o it_o follow_v that_o water_n though_o they_o shall_v contain_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o salt_n yet_o they_o must_v seem_v and_o appear_v so_o much_o the_o salt_a to_o the_o taste_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o near_o the_o pole_n by_o so_o much_o they_o have_v less_o sensible_a salt_n cause_n the_o 3d_o cause_n 3._o the_o three_o cause_n be_v the_o more_o or_o less_o quantity_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o there_o be_v not_o pit_n of_o salt_n in_o they_o all_o neither_o where_o they_o be_v find_v be_v there_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o salt_n must_v be_v hold_v concern_v the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o sea_n wash_v or_o cover_v that_o be_v the_o channel_n or_o the_o shore_n where_o there_o be_v therefore_o most_o quantity_n of_o salt_n or_o mineral_n in_o the_o bottom_n or_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n there_o the_o water_n be_v more_o salt_n because_o that_o it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n so_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n consist_v all_o of_o salt_n therefore_o the_o adjacent_a ocean_n have_v very_a salt_n water_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o channel_n and_o shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o more_o saline_a mine_n than_o in_o the_o north_n be_v very_o doubtful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o observation_n yet_o it_o seem_v probable_a unto_o some_o that_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n in_o those_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o which_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o
many_o place_n but_o in_o some_o in_o great_a quantity_n than_o in_o other_o malabar_n serpent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o at_o cambaja_n serpent_n be_v discover_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n to_o seaman_n that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o those_o region_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o new_a spain_n many_o root_n bulrush_n and_o leave_n like_v unto_o figleaf_n float_n on_o the_o water_n which_o they_o eat_v and_o be_v in_o taste_n like_o unto_o colewort_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o navigation_n of_o the_o dutch_a unto_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n we_o read_v that_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o january_n in_o anno_fw-la 1599_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o silver-river_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr laplata_fw-la in_o brasil_n appear_v of_o a_o red_a and_o bloody_a colour_n but_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o bucket_n or_o the_o like_a when_o that_o they_o have_v more_o thorough_o view_v it_o they_o find_v that_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o worm_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o water_n and_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o hand_n they_o leap_v like_a unto_o flea_n and_o these_o seaman_n call_v sea-flea_n and_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o small_a crab_n which_o be_v find_v on_o the_o south_n continent_n fill_v the_o sea_n here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o animal_n of_o which_o there_o be_v various_a kind_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o sea_n proposition_n xvii_o why_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o night_n season_n seem_v to_o glitter_v especial_o if_o that_o the_o wave_n be_v raise_v the_o more_o vehement_o by_o the_o wind_n shine_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o night_n seem_v to_o glitter_v or_o shine_v this_o question_n require_v the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o colour_n divers_a be_v the_o resolution_n of_o philosopher_n concern_v they_o but_o as_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o propose_a phenomenon_n or_o question_n that_o opinion_n seem_v the_o most_o commodious_a which_o show_v how_o colour_n do_v exist_v or_o rather_o appear_v from_o a_o certain_a and_o various_a motion_n but_o we_o leave_v the_o accurate_a explication_n of_o the_o same_o to_o naturalist_n proposition_n xviii_o the_o ocean_n or_o rather_o all_o water_n cast_v out_o terrestrial_a body_n on_o the_o shore_n especial_o in_o the_o full_a moon_n shore_n terrestrial_a body_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o this_o property_n which_o experience_n sufficient_o testify_v for_o water_n be_v never_o without_o some_o motion_n which_o if_o it_o be_v swift_a and_o towards_o one_o quarter_n it_o carry_v terrestrial_a body_n with_o it_o until_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o shore_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cease_v vigour_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n those_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v lay_v down_o but_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o wave_n be_v carry_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o these_o the_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v carry_v after_o the_o same_o mode_n and_o because_o that_o all_o wave_n tend_v to_o some_o coast_n of_o land_n therefore_o all_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v carry_v towards_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o full_a moon_n be_v the_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o ocean_n therefore_o vain_a be_v their_o opinion_n who_o believe_v the_o ocean_n to_o be_v a_o animal_n and_o to_o have_v sense_n by_o which_o it_o purge_v itself_o from_o all_o dregs_o terrestrial_a body_n but_o here_o the_o cause_n be_v sufficient_o manifest_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n proposition_n i._o water_n have_v no_o natural_a motion_n except_o one_o by_o which_o it_o move_v from_o a_o more_o high_a place_n unto_o these_o that_o be_v more_o low_a but_o if_o the_o vicine_fw-la place_n or_o body_n be_v equal_a or_o of_o a_o great_a altitude_n than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n than_o the_o water_n natural_o rest_v that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o move_v except_o that_o it_o be_v compel_v by_o a_o violent_a cause_n one_o water_n have_v no_o natural_a motion_n except_o one_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v manifest_a from_o vulgar_a experience_n for_o if_o that_o a_o vessel_n contain_v water_n be_v move_v the_o water_n so_o long_o fluctuate_v in_o it_o until_o no_o part_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v until_o they_o compose_v a_o spherical_a figure_n or_o superficies_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n for_o although_o this_o motion_n have_v a_o violent_a cause_n viz._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n about_o the_o earth_n yet_o because_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a question_n concern_v this_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v so_o manifest_a in_o the_o water_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o come_v unto_o it_o from_o a_o external_a cause_n so_o for_o to_o distinguish_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n from_o other_o motion_n we_o term_v it_o natural_a now_o this_o motion_n be_v unto_o that_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o place_n more_o depress_v be_v situate_v proposition_n ii_o when_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v the_o whole_a ocean_n be_v move_v or_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v also_o move_v but_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o every_o one_o be_v near_a the_o part_n move_v for_o because_o that_o if_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v it_o do_v necessary_o change_v place_n and_o therefore_o this_o place_n be_v more_o low_a than_o the_o place_n of_o the_o vicine_fw-la water_n this_o near_a water_n shall_v be_v move_v into_o this_o place_n and_o the_o vicine_fw-la water_n of_o that_o into_o the_o place_n of_o that_o and_o so_o forward_o in_o the_o other_o part_n but_o there_o be_v lesser_a motion_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n proposition_n iii_o to_o observe_v the_o quarter_n into_o which_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v move_v tend_v tend_v the_o quarter_n into_o which_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v move_v tend_v choose_v a_o time_n if_o you_o can_v when_o no_o violent_a wind_n blow_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n a_o body_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o gravity_n with_o the_o water_n let_v the_o place_n be_v observe_v where_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o to_o wit_n let_v the_o boat_n remain_v there_o immovable_a then_o when_o that_o this_o body_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o sea_n a_o moderate_a space_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v cast_v in_o then_o let_v another_o boat_n be_v place_v of_o that_o and_o let_v the_o quarter_n be_v observe_v into_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o second_o boat_n verge_v from_o the_o former_a for_o this_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o quarter_n in_o which_o we_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n be_v move_v proposition_n iu._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v either_o direct_a or_o a_o vortex_n or_o a_o concussion_n i_o call_v that_o direct_v which_o tend_v unto_o some_o quarter_n a_o vortex_n when_o the_o water_n move_v into_o a_o round_a and_o be_v in_o some_o part_n reject_v a_o concussion_n when_o it_o tremble_v but_o lay_v aside_o the_o two_o latter_a unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o direct_a motion_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v call_v this_o by_o a_o general_a term_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n proposition_n v._o of_o the_o motion_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o sea_n some_o be_v general_a some_o proper_a and_o singular_a other_o some_o contingent_a sea_n general_n proper_a and_o singular_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o call_v that_o general_n which_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o that_o at_o all_o time_n i_o call_v those_o proper_a and_o special_a motion_n by_o which_o only_a some_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v and_o they_o be_v twofold_a perpetual_a and_o anniversary_n the_o former_a be_v those_o which_o persist_v without_o mutation_n or_o cessation_n the_o other_o which_o be_v find_v at_o certain_a month_n or_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o some_o certain_a sea_n i_o call_v those_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n contingent_a which_o without_o any_o certain_a order_n sometime_o do_v cease_v and_o other_o some_o begin_v such_o be_v infinite_a proposition_n vi_o wind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o contingent_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n force_v the_o sea_n to_o a_o quarter_n opposite_a to_o the_o wind_n neither_o be_v the_o sea_n ever_o free_a from_o such_o motion_n sea_n wind_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o see_v that_o the_o air_n touch_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o strong_a commotion_n of_o
water_n on_o which_o drop_v of_o oil_n do_v flow_v in_o scotland_n two_o mile_n from_o edinburgh_n a_o fountain_n flow_v on_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o which_o drop_v of_o black_a oil_n do_v swim_v the_o inhabitant_n use_v it_o to_o mollify_v the_o skin_n and_o to_o take_v away_o scab_n so_o the_o river_n cilicia_n term_v liparis_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n in_o which_o those_o that_o wash_v themselves_o be_v anoint_a by_o the_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o at_o this_o day_n i_o much_o doubt_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o anoint_v those_o that_o swim_v it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o india_n which_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n send_v forth_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n in_o zant_n and_o about_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o appallonia_n as_o vitruvius_n write_v there_o be_v fountain_n which_o vomit_v out_o abundance_n of_o pitch_n with_o water_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o babylon_n of_o great_a magnitude_n call_v limb_n asphaltis_n it_o have_v liquid_a bitumen_n swim_v upon_o it_o with_o which_o the_o black_a semiramis_n encompass_v babylon_n with_o a_o wall_n at_o this_o day_n also_o at_o monasterium_fw-la in_o bavaria_n be_v the_o fountain_n degemsce_fw-mi on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o oil_n swim_v and_o be_v daily_o take_v off_o the_o acid_n water_n of_o schwalback_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o vessel_n and_o have_v be_v settle_v for_o some_o day_n small_a drop_n of_o oil_n swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o fountain_n term_v oelbrum_n not_o far_o from_o hagenaw_n at_o the_o village_n lamperscholch_n also_o in_o the_o many_o bath_n be_v find_v bituminous_a particle_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o stand_v quiet_a for_o some_o day_n as_o in_o the_o bath_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n term_v the_o bath_n of_o petrolei_n now_o the_o fountain_n that_o send_v out_o not_o a_o oil_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n but_o a_o mere_a fat_a or_o bituminous_a liquor_n be_v also_o many_o near_a gersbachium_n in_o the_o valley_n call_v lebersthal_n from_o a_o antiquate_a and_o exhaust_v i_o oil_n or_o bitumen_n flow_v with_o which_o the_o country_n swain_n besmear_v their_o cart-wheel_n neither_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n know_v its_o excellency_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n be_v a_o spring_n from_o which_o naptha_n like_v unto_o oil_n flow_v other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o balsam_n they_o report_v fountain_n of_o amber_n to_o be_v there_o likewise_o in_o peru_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o bituminous_a fountain_n send_v forth_o a_o branch_n or_o riveret_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o native_n use_v it_o instead_o of_o pitch_n neither_o do_v they_o use_v any_o other_o matter_n in_o persia_n not_o far_o from_o schimachia_n at_o or_o near_o the_o high_a mountain_n barmach_n in_o a_o valley_n be_v about_o thirty_o fountain_n of_o bitumen_n or_o naptha_n but_o run_v in_o deep_a well_n with_o a_o great_a force_n the_o depth_n be_v about_o two_o ell_n wooden_a step_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o descent_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o sulphureous_a and_o strong_a spirit_n it_o be_v of_o a_o twofold_a colour_n in_o some_o red_a in_o other_o white_z the_o cause_n of_o these_o bituminous_a fountain_n be_v a_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n thrust_v forth_o by_o a_o heat_n and_o spirit_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o fat_a matter_n themselves_o as_o succinum_fw-la amber_n oil_n of_o petrolei_n pitch_n naptha_n and_o the_o like_a proposition_n x._o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o bitter_a water_n and_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v find_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o bitter_a water_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v find_v many_o fountain_n and_o well_n in_o the_o region_n of_o india_n on_o the_o choromandel_n have_v bitter_a water_n although_o that_o they_o ebulliate_v in_o and_o flow_v from_o rock_n in_o pontus_n a_o region_n of_o asia_n minor_a a_o little_a river_n term_v exampeus_n at_o the_o town_n callipadus_n be_v very_o bitter_a it_o render_v the_o river_n hypanis_n into_o which_o it_o flow_v also_o very_o bitter_a they_o arise_v from_o impure_a sulphur_n bitumen_n nitre_n ink_n copper_n as_o water_v leave_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n acquire_v a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o palestine_n which_o be_v call_v mare_n mortuum_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n have_v a_o bitter_a water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o impure_a bitumen_n whence_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o fat_a water_n of_o the_o former_a proposition_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o stink_a scent_n and_o vapour_n all_o thing_n without_o life_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n but_o it_o suffer_v not_o any_o animal_n to_o sink_v neither_o do_v it_o grow_v sweet_a although_o that_o it_o continual_o swallow_v up_o the_o river_n jordan_n it_o be_v venomous_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o contain_v arsenic_n proposition_n xi_o the_fw-mi explain_v the_o cause_n of_o very_o cold_a spring_n and_o to_o enumerate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o be_v find_v spring_n the_o cause_n of_o cold_a spring_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dauphin_n in_o france_n not_o far_o from_o vienna_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o so_o great_a cold_a that_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o that_o drink_v it_o be_v swell_v with_o it_o neither_o can_v they_o endure_v their_o hand_n in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o diminish_v for_o the_o water_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o nor_o augment_v by_o the_o water_n pour_v into_o it_o in_o arabia_n or_o aethiopia_n be_v most_o cold_a spring_n although_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v most_o excessive_a there_o in_o stiria_n not_o far_o from_o gretz_n be_v fountain_n so_o cold_a at_o the_o bottom_n that_o none_o can_v drink_v any_o water_n run_v or_o draw_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o mile_n from_o calma_n a_o spring_n send_v forth_o water_n as_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o a_o great_a wind_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a hence_o they_o call_v it_o the_o mad_a water_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o these_o fountain_n be_v 1._o the_o admixture_n of_o nitre_n and_o alom_n also_o of_o mercury_n iron_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o the_o depth_n of_o the_o spring_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o solary_a beam_n and_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a subterraneous_a heat_n there_o be_v also_o some_o spring_n which_o be_v sometime_o cold_a and_o sometime_o hot_a in_o gatalonia_n the_o lake_n and_o fountain_n salsula_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v hot_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n very_o cold_a this_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o many_o other_o i_o think_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v that_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v open_a through_o which_o the_o hot_a spirit_n break_v forth_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v close_v whence_o within_o there_o be_v hot_a furnace_n that_o heat_v the_o water_n so_o some_o fountain_n be_v more_o hot_a in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n proposition_n xii_o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o those_o water_n which_o seem_v to_o change_v body_n into_o another_o kind_n and_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o be_v find_v there_o be_v some_o water_n which_o change_v wood_n into_o the_o hard_a stone_n in_o ireland_n etc._n of_o the_o generation_n of_o water_n which_o change_v body_n into_o another_o kind_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o city_n armagh_n in_o a_o pool_n not_o very_o large_a a_o stake_n of_o wood_n if_o it_o be_v fix_v for_o some_o month_n the_o part_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o mud_n will_v be_v iron_n the_o part_n which_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n and_o the_o rest_n remain_v wood_n so_o giraldus_n and_o maginus_fw-la relate_fw-la but_o brietius_n say_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n the_o water_n of_o loches_n in_o blois_n a_o province_n in_o france_n turn_v all_o thing_n put_v into_o it_o into_o stone_n at_o the_o city_n senon_n in_o burgundia_n near_o a_o lake_n a_o spring_n flow_v which_o harden_v into_o stone_n vitruvius_n say_v that_o in_o cappadocia_n between_o mazaca_n and_o tuana_n be_v a_o large_a lake_n which_o change_v a_o reed_n or_o wood_n put_v into_o it_o in_o one_o day_n into_o stone_n in_o bohemia_n near_o the_o bath_n of_o charles_n be_v a_o fountain_n in_o which_o wood_n lie_v long_o be_v change_v into_o stone_n other_o water_n be_v think_v to_o change_v iron_n into_o copper_n which_o yet_o real_o they_o do_v not_o but_o by_o reason_n that_o water_n themselves_o carry_v particle_n and_o spirit_n of_o copper_n
and_o vitriol_n therefore_o they_o dissolve_v the_o particle_n of_o iron_n and_o by_o degree_n take_v away_o from_o it_o which_o whilst_o that_o they_o do_v the_o copper_n particle_n of_o the_o water_n be_v repose_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o iron_n once_o take_v away_o or_o there_o adhere_v whilst_o that_o they_o glide_v with_o the_o run_v water_n the_o reason_n of_o those_o that_o change_n wood_n into_o stone_n be_v these_o 1._o some_o do_v not_o change_v the_o wood_n itself_o into_o stone_n but_o earthy_a stony_a and_o saline_a particle_n contain_v in_o the_o water_n do_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o wood_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v the_o wood_n with_o a_o stony_a crust_n and_o do_v not_o real_o change_v it_o 2._o some_o do_v not_o change_v the_o wood_n into_o stone_n but_o cause_n a_o stony_a hardness_n to_o the_o wood_n which_o some_o mineral_n water_n may_v possible_o do_v 3._o if_o that_o some_o water_n have_v true_o change_v wood_n into_o stone_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o chief_a difference_n be_v find_v by_o sight_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o stone_n that_o in_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v certain_a long_a fibres_n or_o vein_n unto_o which_o the_o particle_n do_v cohere_v and_o those_o be_v less_o thick_a but_o in_o stone_n the_o particle_n be_v like_a unto_o atom_n without_o any_o certain_a extension_n into_o long_a fibres_n if_o that_o therefore_o any_o water_n dissolve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v grind_v the_o particle_n cohere_v in_o the_o wood_n according_a to_o a_o long_a line_n so_o that_o now_o they_o do_v no_o more_o cohere_v after_o this_o mode_n but_o yet_o be_v more_o condense_v there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o any_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o wood_n and_o stone_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o our_o eye_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o mineral_n water_n communicate_v some_o substance_n to_o the_o wood_n itself_o there_o be_v other_o water_n who_o faculty_n be_v report_v to_o be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o colour_n in_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n proposition_n xiii_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o poisonous_a and_o death-causing_a water_n and_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v water_n of_o poisonous_a water_n such_o be_v the_o lake_n asphaltites_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o arsenical_a bitumen_n in_o time_n past_a famous_a be_v the_o fountain_n of_o terracina_n which_o be_v call_v neptunicus_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o volsci_n of_o which_o those_o that_o drink_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o life_n therefore_o it_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o stone_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o thessalia_n a_o fountain_n spring_v of_o which_o no_o cattle_n drink_v nor_o no_o kind_n of_o beast_n approach_v famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a be_v the_o water_n which_o in_o the_o region_n of_o arcadia_n call_v nonacris_n the_o ancient_n write_v to_o drop_v exceed_o cold_a from_o stony_a rock_n therefore_o call_v the_o infernal_a and_o stygian_a water_n which_o no_o vessel_n either_o of_o silver_n brass_n or_o iron_n can_v be_v preserve_v in_o without_o break_v and_o by_o this_o water_n historian_n report_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v kill_v by_o jolla_n son_n of_o antipater_n and_o that_o not_o without_o the_o infamy_n of_o aristotle_n at_o this_o day_n many_o mortiferous_a water_n be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n or_o region_n call_v the_o alps_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v stop_v with_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o few_o death-causing_a fountain_n be_v know_v now_o the_o generation_n of_o such_o water_n be_v if_o the_o water_n glide_v or_o flow_v through_o arsenical_a mercurial_a or_o antimonial_a earth_n and_o be_v impregnate_v with_o their_o fume_n for_o as_o the_o smoke_n or_o fume_n of_o arsenic_n kill_v live_v creature_n so_o water_v impregnate_v with_o such_o a_o fume_n do_v the_o same_o proposition_n fourteen_o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o colour_a water_n and_o their_o difference_n and_o to_o enumerate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v at_o chinen_n in_o france_n water_n flow_v from_o a_o cave_n of_o somewhat_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n water_n of_o colour_a water_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n a_o riveret_n flow_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n water_n flow_v of_o a_o black_a of_o a_o green_a and_o such_o like_a colour_n but_o they_o be_v but_o few_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o these_o water_n be_v that_o they_o glide_v or_o run_v from_o land_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o fountain_n proposition_n xv._o to_o explain_v the_o generation_n of_o salt-water_n and_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v salt-water_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o salt-water_n the_o generation_n be_v twofold_a 1._o from_o the_o ocean_n they_o come_v through_o subterraneous_a passage_n and_o flow_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o they_o be_v generate_v of_o a_o salt_n contain_v in_o the_o earth_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n through_o which_o whilst_o the_o water_n glide_v it_o conceive_v saline_n particle_n and_o spirit_n before_o that_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o spring_n great_a be_v the_o plenty_n and_o that_o know_v to_o every_o one_o of_o salt_n fountain_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v easy_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt_n almost_o every_o where_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n see_v that_o salt_n itself_o be_v a_o element_n proposition_n xvi_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o ebullient_a fountain_n and_o those_o that_o break_v out_o with_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o wind_n and_o to_o enumerate_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o be_v find_v the_o cause_n be_v partly_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n and_o partly_o a_o nitrous_a spirit_n commix_v with_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n fountain_n of_o ebullient_a fountain_n if_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n the_o water_n be_v hot_a if_o nitrous_a cold_a for_o neither_o be_v all_o the_o water_n which_o ebulliate_v like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a hot_a but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cold_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o near_a to_o culma_n call_v a_o mad_a water_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o twelve_o proposition_n the_o river_n tamayus_n in_o galaecia_n arise_v from_o a_o lake_n in_o its_o rise_n for_o some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o mighty_a noise_n in_o japan_n that_o wonderful_a hot_a fountain_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o eight_o proposition_n not_o above_o twice_o every_o day_n break_v forth_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o one_o hour_n now_o when_o that_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o flow_v it_o be_v carry_v with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n and_o vehemency_n of_o wind_n that_o it_o move_v the_o vast_a stone_n incumbent_a on_o the_o well_o and_o leap_v to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o ell_n with_o so_o great_a a_o noise_n like_v unto_o the_o discharge_n of_o cannon_n in_o westphalia_n a_o fountain_n break_v forth_o term_v bolderborn_n from_o its_o noise_n most_o of_o the_o spaw_n and_o bath_n break_v forth_o with_o a_o abundance_n of_o wind_n and_o ebulliate_v as_o if_o they_o boil_a a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n cause_v this_o in_o the_o bath_n and_o in_o the_o spaw_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n nitre_n and_o the_o like_a proposition_n xvii_o to_o enumerate_v the_o kind_n of_o water_n which_o have_v other_o certain_a wonderful_a property_n and_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o unto_o this_o classis_fw-la all_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v which_o can_v convenient_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o former_a sort_n property_n other_o kind_n of_o water_n of_o wonderful_a property_n so_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o portugal_n term_v cadina_fw-la devour_v all_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o also_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v another_o near_a to_o it_o reject_v all_o thing_n cast_v into_o it_o but_o this_o latter_a be_v obstruct_v in_o andalusia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n guadiana_n eusebius_n nierenburgius_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n which_o show_v the_o season_n or_o tempest_n for_o when_o that_o this_o be_v approach_v it_o make_v a_o horrible_a noise_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o hear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o or_o 20_o mile_n in_o calais_n in_o france_n be_v a_o well_o into_o which_o if_o that_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v in_o a_o noise_n will_v be_v hear_v like_o thunder_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o well_o in_o the_o alps_n be_v wells_n who_o water_n be_v drink_v off_o contract_v swell_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n hang_v from_o their_o neck_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n at_o the_o town_n antiquarius_fw-la be_v
a_o fountain_n of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o dissolve_v stone_n near_o unto_o tours_n in_o france_n be_v cave_n to_o be_v see_v term_v common_o les_fw-fr cave_n gouttieres_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o which_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v be_v form_v into_o divers_a shape_n as_o nut_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a the_o hot_a fountain_n of_o japan_n burn_v all_o thing_n and_o devour_v cloth_n iron_z flesh_n etc._n etc._n the_o studious_a may_v collect_v divers_a other_o example_n from_o other_o author_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o this_o classis_fw-la if_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o cause_n must_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o peculiar_a situation_n and_o property_n of_o each_o place_n proposition_n xviii_o to_o enumerate_v those_o fountain_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o a_o set_a time_n not_o continual_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n and_o those_o which_o ebb_n and_o flow_v continual_o of_o fountain_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o a_o set_a time_n not_o continual_o this_o proposition_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o chapter_n but_o to_o the_o precede_a yet_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o wonder_n of_o water_n and_o be_v neglect_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v explain_v in_o a_o fountain_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canaugh_n in_o ireland_n the_o water_n eb_v and_o flow_v every_o day_n with_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v fresh_a the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fountain_n louzara_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o galaecia_n call_v cabreti_n 20_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n also_o in_o aquitain_n in_o the_o village_n marsacus_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o imitate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o swell_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o garumnae_fw-la in_o bordeaux_n elsewhere_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fountain_n which_o augment_v and_o decrease_v contrary_a to_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o sea_n in_o wales_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n be_v a_o pool_n call_v linliguna_n which_o swallow_v in_o the_o marine_a flood_n whilst_o that_o they_o arise_v but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fill_v with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o sea_n cease_v than_o it_o rise_v with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o vomit_v out_o the_o water_n with_o which_o it_o cover_v the_o bank_n in_o biscay_n there_o be_v the_o four_o spring_n tamarici_n whereof_o three_o every_o day_n be_v so_o dry_v twelve_o time_n as_o if_o that_o no_o water_n be_v in_o they_o as_o pliny_n report_v but_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o savoy_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o note_a magnitude_n callen_v wonderful_a which_o sink_v low_a twice_o in_o a_o hour_n and_o twice_o flow_v and_o before_o that_o it_o flow_v and_o do_v break_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o lake_n burgites_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o foix_n in_o languedoc_n rise_v the_o river_n ler_n which_o in_o the_o month_n june_n july_n and_o august_n eb_v and_o flow_v 24_o time_n in_o a_o day_n bertius_n see_v bertius_n in_o a_o region_n of_o westphalia_n call_v paderborn_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v twice_o every_o day_n although_o it_o send_v forth_o so_o much_o water_n that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n the_o water_n drive_v four_o water-mill_n and_o it_o break_v forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n in_o the_o province_n of_o wallis_n in_o germany_n be_v a_o fountain_n call_v the_o fountain_n of_o st._n marry_o it_o cease_v to_o flow_v in_o the_o autumn_n at_o the_o day_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o return_v in_o may._n the_o pool_n or_o lake_n maron_n in_o palestine_n be_v so_o dry_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o bring_v forth_o herb_n and_o shrub_n so_o high_a that_o lion_n wolf_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n do_v abide_v there_o in_o spain_n two_o mile_n from_o valindolid_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o arise_v in_o may_n and_o fall_v in_o november_n all_o bath_n flow_v without_o any_o cessation_n or_o change_n except_o those_o that_o be_v in_o rhaetia_n and_o be_v call_v the_o pepper_n bath_n for_o they_o flow_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n from_o the_o three_o of_o may_n to_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n than_o they_o cease_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n or_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o watery_a superficies_n into_o the_o earthy_a and_o the_o contrary_n proposition_n i._o to_o know_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o water_n possess_v how_o great_a it_o be_v and_o that_o which_o the_o earth_n occupi_v possess_v of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o water_n possess_v we_o can_v accurate_o know_v this_o because_o we_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o the_o sea_n or_o land_n do_v possess_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n polaryland_n moreover_o because_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n be_v terminate_v on_o the_o globe_n by_o a_o irregular_a bend_n of_o the_o line_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o compute_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o collect_v in_o gross_a from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n seem_v almost_o equal_a so_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v half_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n proposition_n ii_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n but_o sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a and_o when_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v augment_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n be_v diminish_v for_o the_o sea_n overflow_v sometime_o here_o sometime_o there_o or_o take_v away_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o therefore_o his_o superficies_n be_v augment_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o have_v overflow_v a_o great_a or_o less_o tract_n of_o land_n as_o in_o time_n past_o it_o do_v in_o thessaly_n yet_o this_o variety_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o know_v have_v a_o very_a little_a proportion_n unto_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n it_o may_v be_v make_v great_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o eighteen_o proposition_n proposition_n iii_o to_o compute_v what_o quantity_n of_o water_n the_o earth_n contain_v and_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n and_o water_n which_o the_o earth_n contain_v for_o the_o find_n out_o the_o accurate_a and_o true_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o land_n first_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v both_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o its_o depth_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o subterraneous_a heap_n of_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v all_o which_o see_v that_o we_o can_v find_v out_o by_o any_o method_n therefore_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o accurate_a quantity_n of_o the_o water_n or_o land_n but_o only_o from_o certain_a hypothesis_n viz._n we_o lay_v down_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v half_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o profundity_n to_o be_v quarter_n or_o half_a a_o mile_n neither_o do_v we_o reckon_v the_o water_n in_o subterraneous_a channel_n the_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v thus_o find_v out_o take_v a_o quarter_n or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o sphere_n may_v be_v find_v who_o semidiameter_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o residue_n let_v this_o solidity_n be_v take_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o half_a of_o the_o residue_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n the_o same_o half_n substract_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n leave_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o which_o must_v be_v add_v a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o water_n or_o of_o the_o former_a half_n but_o these_o be_v uncertainty_n from_o suppose_a uncertainty_n or_o at_o least_o nigh_o unto_o truth_n proposition_n iu._n the_o water_n may_v leave_v the_o shore_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o do_v occupy_v for_o divers_a cause_n so_o that_o the_o land_n may_v appear_v dry_a where_o the_o water_n or_o sea_n be_v before_o and_o so_o a_o new_a land_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v generate_v water_n a_o sevenfold_o tract_n of_o water_n there_o be_v a_o sevenfold_a tract_n of_o water_n viz._n 1._o the_o ocean_n 2._o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n 3._o
strait_n 4._o river_n 5._o lake_n 6._o pool_n and_o 7._o marsh_n 1._o marsh_n may_v be_v exsiccate_v or_o drain_v either_o by_o subduction_n of_o the_o water_n or_o by_o exsiccation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o none_o can_v doubt_v for_o in_o many_o region_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a where_o there_o be_v marsh_n some_o year_n since_o as_o in_o westphalia_n gelderland_n brabant_n holland_n muscovia_n 2._o the_o same_o be_v the_o account_n of_o pool_n see_v that_o they_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o marsh_n proposition_n v._o rivers_n leave_v their_o channel_n or_o shoar_n that_o be_v part_n of_o their_o channel_n and_o afford_v new_a land_n land_n river_n quit_v their_o shoar_n and_o afford_v new_a land_n 1._o if_o that_o they_o carry_v much_o terrestrial_a matter_n sand_n or_o gravel_n with_o they_o which_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o progress_n of_o they_o time_n so_o augment_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o depress_v than_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o vicine_fw-la earth_n but_o if_o that_o that_o matter_n sink_v into_o one_o place_n in_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o will_v separate_v one_o part_n which_o then_o at_o length_n will_v be_v dry_v up_o 2._o if_o that_o the_o river_n take_v another_o channel_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v by_o art_n or_o nature_n and_o a_o violent_a cause_n as_o by_o wind_n inundation_n or_o the_o like_a 3._o if_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n be_v obstruct_v or_o cease_v to_o send_v forth_o water_n the_o earth_n be_v fall_v in_o or_o condensated_a or_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sand_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n into_o the_o fountain_n or_o adjacent_a place_n example_n of_o river_n who_o channel_n be_v exsiccate_v at_o this_o time_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n be_v every_o where_o obvious_a in_o writer_n yet_o not_o of_o great_a river_n but_o of_o small_a or_o of_o the_o part_n of_o any_o great_a river_n so_o a_o channel_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o flow_v by_o leyden_n flow_v in_o time_n pass_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n now_o for_o some_o age_n desert_v by_o the_o water_n at_o this_o day_n be_v land_n the_o rhine_n stagnate_v between_o leyden_n and_o the_o vicus_n cattorum_fw-la the_o shore_n be_v uncover_v from_o the_o water_n of_o river_n and_o that_o some_o river_n run_v in_o a_o more_o narrow_a channel_n than_o they_o do_v former_o be_v manifest_a from_o many_o example_n and_o from_o thence_o that_o some_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o navigable_a which_o former_o be_v may_v easy_o be_v collect_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o water_n be_v diminish_v and_o none_o at_o all_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o channel_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o as_o in_o the_o river_n scaldis_n therefore_o governor_n of_o commonwealth_n have_v a_o great_a care_n that_o the_o mud_n and_o sediment_n be_v draw_v from_o out_o the_o channel_n of_o river_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v navigable_a as_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n but_o great_a river_n can_v be_v dry_v up_o or_o change_v into_o land_n except_o in_o many_o age_n because_o that_o many_o lesser_a river_n flow_v from_o divers_a part_n make_v they_o of_o which_o though_o some_o may_v be_v dry_v up_o or_o change_v their_o course_n yet_o all_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o same_o except_o in_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n and_o the_o channel_n be_v deep_a but_o one_o heap_n or_o ridge_n of_o sand_n may_v cause_v the_o river_n to_o run_v through_o another_o channel_n and_o the_o former_a to_o be_v dry_v up_o yet_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o river_n except_o the_o fountain_n or_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v obstruct_v therefore_o it_o be_v true_a that_o neither_o the_o nile_n tanais_n albis_n or_o the_o rhine_n or_o other_o river_n always_o flow_v or_o shall_v perpetual_o flow_v but_o that_o there_o be_v earth_n before_o and_o shall_v be_v afterward_o where_o they_o now_o flow_v proposition_n vi_o lake_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o change_v into_o land_n land_n lake_n dry_v up_o and_o change_v into_o land_n 1._o if_o that_o a_o lake_n be_v constitute_v from_o river_n that_o flow_v in_o that_o mutation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o abduction_n withdraw_a or_o cessation_n of_o the_o river_n and_o also_o by_o evaporation_n 2._o if_o that_o a_o lake_n receive_v water_n by_o a_o subterraneous_a passage_n from_o the_o ocean_n or_o sea_n there_o will_v be_v a_o mutation_n of_o that_o lake_n after_o that_o those_o subterraneous_a passage_n be_v obstruct_v and_o so_o lake_n be_v first_o change_v into_o stand_a pool_n and_o marsh_n then_o at_o length_n into_o dry_a land_n it_o be_v evident_a say_v aristotle_n that_o because_o a_o force_n of_o water_n have_v bring_v in_o mud_n or_o something_o of_o that_o sort_n he_o speak_v of_o lake_n make_v of_o river_n therefore_o stand_v pool_n be_v make_v and_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_a and_o that_o their_o water_n be_v leave_v and_o stand_a in_o succession_n of_o time_n it_o be_v exsiccate_v and_o altogether_o vanish_v so_o the_o land_n that_o touch_v upon_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n by_o the_o soil_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o river_n be_v increase_v so_o much_o that_o ship_n now_o far_o less_o than_o those_o about_o 60_o year_n since_o for_o traffic_v sake_n enter_v into_o it_o there_o be_v many_o example_n find_v of_o small_a lake_n change_v into_o dry_a land_n especial_o in_o holland_n proposition_n vii_o strait_n be_v exsiccate_v and_o change_v into_o isthmuss_n or_o continent_n that_o happen_v streights_n streights_n when_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a sink_v of_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n make_v in_o a_o long_a time_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o straight_o be_v become_v so_o high_a that_o it_o deni_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o sea_n so_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o isthmus_n between_o africa_n and_o asia_n be_v a_o straight_a by_o which_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o red-sea_n be_v conjoin_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n in_o many_o strait_n at_o this_o day_n the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v find_v lesser_a than_o in_o former_a time_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a token_n that_o those_o strait_n shall_v have_v no_o water_n in_o they_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o shall_v be_v change_v into_o a_o dry_a isthmus_n so_o the_o straight_a through_o which_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n make_v a_o gulf_n which_o the_o hollander_n call_v snyder-zee_a and_o the_o texell_n at_o this_o day_n receive_v no_o large_a land_n ship_n and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v every_o year_n find_v lesser_a and_o the_o land_n high_o therefore_o where_o the_o water_n be_v at_o the_o texell_n there_o after_o some_o age_n will_v be_v dry_a land_n concern_v the_o vlier_n the_o same_o in_o time_n to_o come_v will_v also_o happen_v proposition_n viii_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n which_o the_o ocean_n make_v between_o the_o mid-land_n in_o course_n of_o time_n do_v become_v dry_a place_n land_n bay_n or_o gulf_n in_o time_n do_v become_v dry_a land_n this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o double_a cause_n 1._o if_o that_o the_o straight_a by_o which_o the_o bay_n be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o ocean_n become_v a_o isthmus_n or_o else_o be_v stop_v by_o sand_n and_o gravel_n which_o be_v do_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o precede_a proposition_n for_o by_o this_o cause_n the_o bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n and_o shall_v become_v a_o lake_n and_o then_o a_o stand_a pool_n and_o marish_a and_o by_o exsiccation_n become_v earth_n and_o no_o water_n shall_v be_v see_v there_o 2._o if_o that_o the_o very_a channel_n of_o the_o bay_n become_v high_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n flow_v into_o it_o and_z carrying_z sand_n along_o with_o it_o that_o it_o in_o time_n can_v receive_v the_o sea_n so_o by_o degree_n the_o sea_n will_v recede_v from_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o bay_n therefore_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o baltic_a the_o red_a persian_a and_o other_o sea_n that_o be_v bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n will_v cease_v in_o time_n to_o be_v sea_n and_o will_v be_v change_v into_o land_n which_o shall_v be_v full_o prove_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n proposition_n ix_o the_o ocean_n for_o sake_v some_o shore_n or_o coast_n so_o that_o it_o become_v land_n where_o the_o ocean_n former_o be_v shore_n where_o the_o ocean_n former_o be_v be_v now_o land_n by_o its_o forsake_v the_o shore_n that_o happen_v for_o these_o cause_n 1._o if_o that_o the_o force_n of_o water_n be_v break_v at_o the_o shore_n by_o rock_n here_o and_o there_o on_o the_o coast_n or_o cliff_n in_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o
earthquake_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o sometime_o mountain_n be_v send_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o swallow_v up_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_a from_o warlike_a mine_n where_o the_o wind_n break_v up_o great_a tower_n and_o wall_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o air._n if_o that_o therefore_o such_o a_o island_n of_o a_o sudden_a spring_a in_o the_o sea_n adhere_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o must_v necessary_o say_v that_o it_o be_v force_v upward_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o subterraneous_a wind_n as_o some_o write_v that_o mountain_n sometime_o be_v thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o that_o it_o no_o long_o adhere_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o well_o the_o wind_n as_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n may_v separate_v it_o from_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o at_o length_n by_o its_o own_o levity_n it_o be_v carry_v upward_o to_o the_o superficies_n proposition_n fourteen_o whence_o another_o doubt_n do_v arise_v viz._n whether_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a island_n that_o swim_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o thales_n suppose_v the_o whole_a earth_n to_o swim_v on_o the_o ocean_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o thales_n it_o be_v sufficient_o refute_v see_v that_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v find_v continuous_a to_o the_o land_n but_o reason_n persuade_v we_o that_o there_o may_v be_v swim_v island_n if_o that_o the_o land_n be_v light_a and_o sulphureous_a seneca_n add_v experience_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o see_v the_o isle_n catylias_n swim_v which_o have_v tree_n and_o bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o herb_n that_o the_o water_n sustain_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o drive_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o wind_n but_o also_o by_o the_o air_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v not_o in_o one_o station_n either_o by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o island_n in_o the_o lake_n vadimon_n another_o in_o the_o lake_n station_n so_o the_o ancient_n relate_v that_o delos_n and_o all_o the_o cyclades_n former_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n neither_o may_v you_o object_v why_o do_v not_o those_o island_n swim_v at_o this_o day_n for_o unto_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a that_o such_o a_o swim_a can_v continue_v long_o for_o see_v that_o those_o island_n almost_o touch_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n whilst_o that_o they_o be_v move_v hither_o and_o thither_o they_o be_v carry_v more_o or_o less_o elevate_v to_o the_o sand_n or_o channel_n especial_o if_o that_o they_o come_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o sand_n that_o motion_n be_v stop_v and_o other_o collect_v earth_n be_v unite_v with_o this_o sand-bank_n or_o channel_n and_o so_o of_o swim_v island_n they_o become_v firm_a in_o fondura_fw-it a_o country_n in_o america_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o lake_n in_o which_o be_v many_o hill_n which_o be_v move_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o scotland_n call_v loumond_n be_v a_o isle_n that_o swime_v and_o be_v move_v about_o although_o that_o it_o be_v apt_a for_o pasturage_n as_o boetius_fw-la write_v hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o acid_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v extant_a on_o the_o superficies_n we_o shall_v now_o consider_v how_o the_o ocean_n and_o water_n may_v change_v their_o place_n and_o possess_v new_a proposition_n xv._o rivers_n possess_v certain_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o they_o possess_v not_o before_o and_o that_o for_o divers_a reason_n before_o certain_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o river_n possess_v which_o they_o possess_v not_o before_o 1._o when_o that_o they_o first_o arise_v from_o their_o fountain_n and_o receive_v a_o channel_n either_o from_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n 2._o if_o that_o a_o river_n make_v another_o channel_n for_o itself_o or_o send_v forth_o a_o branch_n from_o itself_o which_o be_v most_o common_o do_v by_o man_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v bring_v part_n of_o the_o river_n unto_o city_n or_o into_o another_o river_n example_n of_o which_o we_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o forecited_a chapter_n 3._o if_o that_o river_n more_o and_o more_o possess_v the_o bank_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n which_o happen_v 1._o if_o that_o the_o channel_n become_v high_a from_o the_o sink_v down_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o sand._n 2._o if_o that_o it_o eat_v off_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n by_o its_o swift_a course_n 3._o if_o that_o it_o be_v augment_v by_o another_o river_n and_o by_o a_o abundance_n of_o rain_n or_o a_o exhydria_n or_o impetuous_a wind_n accompany_v with_o a_o mighty_a fall_n of_o water_n 4._o if_o that_o they_o overflow_v the_o earth_n which_o if_o not_o go_v back_o again_o but_o do_v more_o and_o more_o augment_v they_o become_v lake_n or_o if_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a channel_n the_o water_n be_v effuse_v into_o the_o field_n become_v a_o marsh_n if_o that_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o it_o corollary_n it_o be_v probable_a therefore_o then_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o those_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o now_o the_o rhine_n elbe_n and_o the_o nile_n possess_v as_o also_o other_o river_n be_v dry_a and_o possess_v by_o the_o earth_n proposition_n xvi_o lake_n marsh_n and_o standing-pool_n occupy_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o before_o they_o possess_v not_o not_o lake_n marsh_n and_o pool_n possess_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o former_o they_o do_v not_o 1._o when_o that_o they_o first_o spring_v up_o and_o be_v augment_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n 2._o if_o that_o abundance_n of_o rain_n fall_v 3._o if_o that_o river_n bring_v store_n of_o water_n with_o force_n into_o the_o lake_n 4._o if_o that_o the_o channel_n become_v more_o high_a 5._o if_o that_o the_o lake_n be_v agitate_a by_o often_o and_o more_o vehement_a flood_n by_o degree_n do_v more_o eat_v the_o bank_n and_o cover_v the_o land_n with_o water_n so_o the_o lake_n of_o harlem_n within_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n have_v extend_v beyond_o its_o former_a bank_n about_o the_o space_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n corollary_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o those_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o now_o the_o lake_n zaire_n lemanus_n parina_n harlem_n maeotis_n or_o the_o marsh_n of_o westphalia_n and_o all_o other_o former_o possess_v be_v dry_a land_n proposition_n xvii_o the_o ocean_n possess_v part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o it_o do_v not_o possess_v possess_v land_n possess_v by_o the_o ocean_n which_o former_o it_o do_v not_o possess_v this_o happen_v after_o various_a manner_n 1._o when_o that_o break_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n it_o make_v streights_n and_o gulf_n as_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o arabian_a that_o of_o bengala_n camboja_n and_o such_o like_a so_o the_o straight_a between_o sicily_n and_o italy_n between_o geilan_n and_o india_n between_o greece_n and_o euboeja_n between_o manilla_fw-la and_o magellan_n and_o also_o the_o danish_a etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v so_o generate_v and_o that_o america_n be_v so_o divide_v from_o the_o old_a world_n or_o at_o least_o from_o europe_n which_o some_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o embrace_v that_o they_o may_v thence_o only_o deduct_v the_o original_a of_o the_o american_n nation_n from_o adam_n indeed_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n relate_v unto_o solon_n about_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o dialogue_n of_o plato_n term_v timon_n that_o there_o be_v former_o opposite_a to_o the_o herculean_a streight_n of_o gibraltar_n a_o isle_n big_a than_o asia_n and_o europe_n together_o call_v atlantis_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o afterward_o by_o a_o great_a earthquake_n and_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o ocean_n from_o which_o narration_n we_o may_v collect_v that_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o egyptian_n there_o be_v a_o fame_n especial_o among_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a of_o the_o separation_n of_o america_n from_o our_o world_n make_v many_o age_n before_o but_o it_o be_v far_o more_o likely_a that_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n in_o which_o be_v new_a france_n new_a england_n canada_n and_o the_o like_a do_v in_o former_a age_n adhere_v to_o ireland_n the_o ancient_n write_v that_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v dug_n through_o by_o hercules_n 2._o when_o with_o a_o violent_a wind_n the_o ocean_n be_v force_v and_o overflow_v the_o land_n by_o break_v through_o or_o over_o the_o bank_n that_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n there_o be_v
air_n f_o h_n be_v rarify_v now_o require_v more_o space_n now_o you_o will_v find_v the_o degree_n of_o accretion_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a if_o that_o you_o divide_v the_o line_n f_o a_o on_o the_o table_n into_o certain_a part_n of_o number_n or_o without_o put_v a_o vessel_n under_o set_v the_o glass_n l_o h_n even_o at_o the_o extremity_n l_o have_v a_o globe_n with_o a_o little_a hole_n from_o the_o side_n and_o let_v this_o globular_a vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n for_o so_o also_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n will_v be_v show_v by_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n proposition_n x._o the_o serene_a air_n may_v be_v carry_v so_o by_o a_o most_o vehement_a fire_n that_o it_o may_v occupy_v a_o space_n 70_o time_n great_a than_o it_o do_v before_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v be_v so_o condense_v in_o a_o windgun_n that_o it_o may_v only_o possess_v a_o 60_o part_n of_o the_o former_a space_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n bring_v not_o so_o great_a a_o rarification_n or_o the_o cold_a so_o great_a a_o condensation_n to_o the_o air_n the_o same_o be_v prove_v from_o that_o that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o aeolopile_n and_o heat_n it_o with_o fire_n so_o that_o it_o may_v then_o contain_v 13_o ounce_n but_o the_o same_o be_v cold_a and_o return_v to_o its_o former_a natural_a estate_n it_o will_v contain_v 13_o ounce_n a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a therefore_o the_o space_n that_o the_o air_n occupy_v whilst_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a be_v great_a than_o the_o space_n that_o the_o air_n possess_v when_o refrigerated_a that_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o space_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o aeolopile_n that_o receive_v half_o a_o dram_n of_o water_n if_o that_o the_o whole_a receive_v 13_o ounce_n with_o half_a a_o dram_n and_o the_o part_n of_o this_o aeolopile_n be_v almost_o the_o 70_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a space_n in_o the_o aeolopile_n therefore_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a have_v possess_v a_o space_n 70_o time_n great_a than_o it_o do_v when_o it_o return_v to_o its_o natural_a estate_n proposition_n xi_o why_o in_o the_o place_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n at_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n arise_v not_o altogether_o unto_o they_o on_o some_o day_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o serene_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cloudy_a and_o foggy_a zone_n of_o the_o air_n in_o place_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n i_o answer_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o gross_a and_o almost_o perpetual_a mist_n or_o fog_n be_v the_o small_a heat_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a earth_n itself_o or_o else_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o likewise_o the_o moon_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o sun_n remain_v many_o day_n and_o night_n continual_o above_o the_o horizon_n &_o the_o other_o star_n which_o heat_n because_o it_o be_v weak_a can_v dissipate_v this_o mist_n now_o that_o some_o day_n or_o night_n afford_v a_o serenity_n of_o the_o air_n this_o happen_v not_o because_o the_o thick_a vapour_n be_v attenuate_v but_o because_o that_o they_o either_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o be_v force_v into_o other_o place_n by_o the_o wind_n proposition_n xii_o why_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o great_a cold_a of_o the_o winter_n the_o air_n be_v yet_o subtle_a and_o serene_a when_o that_o yet_o the_o cold_a condensate_v and_o contract_v the_o air_n winter_n the_o air_n subtle_a and_o serene_a in_o the_o great_a cold_a of_o the_o winter_n cold_n be_v twofold_a moderate_a or_o extreme_a moderate_a cold_a render_v not_o the_o air_n serene_a but_o cloudy_a by_o reason_n that_o vapour_n be_v elevate_v but_o not_o discuss_v by_o that_o little_a heat_n which_o be_v mix_v or_o adjoin_v to_o that_o cold_a but_o a_o extreme_a cold_a make_v the_o air_n serene_a for_o a_o twofold_a reason_n 1._o because_o it_o render_v the_o grosser_n vapour_n of_o the_o air_n more_o gross_a and_o so_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v and_o make_v the_o air_n more_o subtle_a 2._o because_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v shut_v and_o bind_v up_o and_o the_o vapour_n themselves_o can_v exhale_v and_o render_v the_o air_n turbid_v the_o sea_n itself_o indeed_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o with_o ice_n yet_o the_o particle_n be_v so_o condensated_a with_o ice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a for_o exhalation_n although_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v different_a proposition_n xiii_o why_o the_o air_n be_v behold_v at_o the_o horizontal_n line_n appear_v more_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a than_o that_o in_o which_o we_o be_v the_o cause_n be_v twofold_a 1._o because_o that_o the_o air_n about_o the_o horizon_n be_v indeed_o more_o cloudy_a the_o other_o be_v a_o fallacy_n or_o deception_n of_o the_o sight_n or_o judgement_n from_o our_o sight_n for_o the_o eye_n apprehend_v the_o distance_n of_o column_n place_v in_o a_o long_a order_n and_o series_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o judgement_n suppose_v the_o remote_a column_n to_o be_v conjoin_v so_o also_o it_o apprehend_v not_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o horizontal_n air_n but_o imagine_v they_o conjoin_v but_o the_o eye_n behold_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o elevate_a air_n under_o great_a angle_n and_o therefore_o better_a apprehend_v it_o the_o same_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o air_n which_o appear_v cloudy_a to_o we_o remove_v from_o it_o when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o or_o be_v in_o it_o seem_v less_o misty_a or_o cloudy_a proposition_n fourteen_o whether_o that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n or_o air_n above_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o whether_o its_o figure_n be_v spherical_a atmosphere_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n that_o the_o altitude_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o divers_a in_o sundry_a place_n seem_v to_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v only_o vertical_a to_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o it_o send_v forth_o oblique_a ray_n and_o therefore_o more_o weak_a unto_o other_o place_n by_o how_o much_o the_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n therefore_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o different_a to_o the_o elevate_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o different_a altitude_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o place_n unto_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v vertical_a his_o altitude_n be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o opposite_a place_n the_o lesser_a in_o the_o place_n about_o the_o pole_n moderate_a so_o that_o the_o air_n receive_v a_o oval_a figure_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v more_o probable_a viz._n that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n for_o although_o that_o the_o vapour_n and_o air_n be_v more_o elevate_v in_o some_o place_n than_o in_o other_o yet_o because_o that_o the_o air_n be_v fluid_a and_o tend_v by_o its_o gravity_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o more_o elevate_a part_n of_o the_o air_n press_v down_o the_o air_n place_v under_o it_o and_o this_o thrust_v down_o another_o more_o depress_v until_o all_o the_o part_n acquire_v the_o same_o altitude_n and_o after_o the_o same_o mode_n the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n we_o have_v prove_v with_o archimedes_n concern_v the_o water_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o hypothesis_n be_v prevalent_a here_o which_o we_o there_o assume_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n less_o press_v be_v expel_v by_o that_o which_o be_v more_o press_v for_o every_o part_n be_v press_v by_o the_o air_n that_o be_v above_o it_o wherefore_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o air_n be_v spherical_a not_o oval_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o forementioned_a hypothesis_n be_v not_o grant_v the_o demonstration_n fall_v des_fw-mi cartes_n also_o make_v the_o air_n oval_n in_o figure_n for_o a_o peculiar_a reason_n see_v chapter_n fourteen_o proposition_n xv._o condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n of_o air_n change_v not_o its_o altitude_n altitude_n condensation_n of_o air_n change_v not_o its_o altitude_n because_o that_o the_o whole_a atmosphere_n be_v not_o condense_v but_o only_o some_o part_n and_o at_o all_o time_n some_o part_n be_v condense_v sometime_o these_o sometime_o those_o wherefore_o the_o condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n of_o one_o time_n do_v no_o more_o alterare_fw-la the_o air_n than_o the_o condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o first_o time_n there_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n that_o at_o one_o time_n there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a condensation_n or_o rarefaction_n than_o at_o another_o but_o this_o
calculation_n and_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n whether_o that_o the_o altitude_n be_v the_o same_o every_o where_o and_o at_o every_o time_n i_o will_v give_v they_o here_o example_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o tycho_n who_o have_v observe_v the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n at_o every_o degree_n of_o their_o altitude_n and_o because_o that_o the_o observation_n of_o lansbergius_n because_o that_o he_o observe_v they_o in_o a_o different_a air_n if_o that_o he_o observe_v they_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o tycho_n i_o will_v also_o add_v they_o the_o table_n of_o refraction_n the_o degree_n of_o altitude_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o tycho_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o tycho_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n according_a to_o lansbergius_n degree_n minute_n 1._o minute_n 1._o minute_n 1._o 1._o 0_o 34_o 33_o 34_o  _fw-fr 1_o 26_o 25_o 26_o  _fw-fr 2_o 20_o 20_o 21_o  _fw-fr 3_o 17_o 17_o 18_o  _fw-fr 4_o 15_o 15_o 15_o 45_o 5_o 14_o 14_o 14_o 0_o 6_o 13_o 14_o 12_o 30_o 7_o 12_o 13_o 11_o 15_o 8_o 11_o 12_o 10_o 5_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 9_o 5_o 10_o 10_o 11_o 8_o 15_o 11_o 9_o 10_o 7_o 35_o 12_o 9_o 10_o 7_o 5_o 13_o 8_o 9_o 6_o 40_o 14_o 8_o 8_o 6_o 19_o 15_o 7_o 8_o 6_o 0_o 16_o 7_o 7_o 5_o 42_o 17_o 6_o 7_o 5_o 24_o 18_o 6_o 6_o 5_o 7_o 19_o 5_o 6_o 4_o 50_o 20_o 4_o 5_o 4_o 33_o 21_o 4_o 4_o 4_o 16_o 22_o 3_o 3_o 4_o 0_o 23_o 3_o 3_o 3_o 44_o 24_o 3_o 3_o 3_o 28_o 25_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 12_o 26_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 56_o 27_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 40_o 28_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 24_o 29_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 9_o 30_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 54_o 31_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 39_o 32_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 24_o 33_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 34_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 55_o 35_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 41_o 36_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 27_o 37_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 13_o 38_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o tycho_n the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n according_a to_o lansbergius_n and_o tycho_n lansbergius_n place_v both_o the_o same_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o tycho_n make_v they_o somewhat_o divers_a viz._n about_o the_o horizon_n he_o make_v the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n then_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o altitude_n he_o make_v they_o equal_a from_o this_o then_o at_o length_n he_o make_v the_o refraction_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o little_o big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n indeed_o i_o confess_v myself_o ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o except_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n moreover_o tycho_n omit_v the_o second_o minute_n which_o yet_o shall_v not_o be_v omit_v if_o that_o they_o come_v near_o to_o 60_o because_o that_o there_o be_v use_v of_o they_o in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air._n now_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o refraction_n of_o all_o the_o star_n be_v the_o same_o or_o else_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v insensible_a viz._n in_o one_o air_n but_o if_o that_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a the_o refraction_n will_v be_v great_a a_o example_n of_o it_o be_v this_o whereof_o a_o cause_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v render_v sufficient_o hitherto_o by_o any_o the_o dutch_a winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n behold_v the_o sun_n after_o the_o night_n of_o some_o month_n when_o that_o as_o yet_o the_o limbus_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v yet_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n four_o degree_n at_o least_o therefore_o the_o refraction_n n_o f_o l_o be_v 4_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n then_o at_o length_n when_o that_o it_o be_v depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n 3_o degree_n 40_o minute_n they_o see_v he_o elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n 30_o degree_n viz._n his_o upper_a limbus_n therefore_o the_o refraction_n m_o r_o l_o we_o conceive_v m_z r_o s_o to_o fall_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n and_o r_o l_o g_o to_n be_v 30_o min._n shall_v be_v 4_o deg_fw-la 11_o min._n and_o l_o l_o t_o 90_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n from_o hence_o shall_v be_v find_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n l_o f_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o density_n of_o that_o air_n at_o nova_n zembla_n which_o yet_o be_v serene_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n now_o the_o altitude_n be_v find_v much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o refraction_n admit_v of_o viz._n of_o almost_o two_o mile_n neither_o be_v it_o correct_v by_o the_o position_n of_o a_o great_a thickness_n of_o air_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o angle_n t_o f_o l_o can_v be_v great_a than_o 85_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n if_o that_o n_o f_o l_o be_v 4_o deg_fw-la 30_o min._n it_o become_v great_a if_o that_o d_o f_o be_v place_v less_o than_o 2_o mile_n therefore_o we_o do_v not_o undeserved_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o mariner_n see_v that_o no_o like_a example_n have_v be_v observe_v yea_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n vit_v see_v chap._n 26._o proposit_n vit_v moreover_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v render_v that_o in_o those_o place_n after_o so_o long_a a_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o air_n shall_v be_v high_o than_o at_o the_o time_n wherein_o after_o so_o long_a a_o stay_v the_o sun_n depart_v see_v that_o rather_o the_o contrary_n do_v follow_v viz._n the_o air_n become_v more_o thick_a and_o low_a by_o reason_n of_o contraction_n if_o that_o any_o one_o will_v urge_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v inconstant_a yet_o when_o i_o more_o accurate_o weigh_v all_o the_o matter_n three_o thing_n fall_v in_o with_o i_o by_o which_o that_o apparancy_n and_o great_a refraction_n may_v be_v salve_v for_o see_v that_o the_o master_n or_o pilot_n be_v skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o also_o that_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o which_o he_o be_v yet_o depress_v therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o observation_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o be_v suspicious_a concern_v a_o error_n in_o the_o numeration_n of_o the_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o long_a night_n for_o when_o that_o they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n they_o reckon_v the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o year_n that_o their_o countryman_n reckon_v which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o that_o before_o they_o have_v make_v a_o false_a reckon_n of_o the_o day_n for_o if_o that_o we_o will_v admit_v so_o great_a a_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o temperate_a and_o torrid_a zone_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o air_n be_v every_o where_o the_o same_o both_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o frigid_a but_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n both_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n be_v so_o subtle_a that_o it_o make_v no_o refraction_n but_o only_o the_o middle_a region_n whence_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o that_o the_o refraction_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n be_v lesser_a for_o although_o the_o air_n be_v low_a that_o cause_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o refraction_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a yet_o it_o be_v far_o more_o rare_a than_o the_o other_o air._n but_o yet_o a_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v make_v in_o a_o serene_a air_n as_o they_o themselves_o testify_v unto_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o yet_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o probable_a that_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v so_o subtle_a as_o in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n when_o that_o the_o sky_n be_v most_o serene_a second_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o air_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n when_o that_o the_o sun_n after_o a_o long_a absence_n return_v unto_o it_o be_v first_o attenuate_v in_o the_o superior_a region_n and_o the_o middle_n be_v yet_o somewhat_o more_o thick_a and_o therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v through_o two_o refraction_n as_o the_o star_n through_o the_o air_n and_o a_o glass_n now_o a_o double_a refraction_n do_v far_o more_o depress_v the_o star_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n than_o a_o simple_a and_o so_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o air_n the_o space_n of_o one_o mile_n or_o ¾_n neither_o may_v you_o here_o object_n why_o the_o same_o do_v not_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n when_o that_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o the_o air_n and_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o â—ong_a night_n for_o than_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v less_o difference_n in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a
extend_v from_o any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n perpendicular_o towards_o one_o point_n of_o those_o which_o circular_o stand_v about_o that_o place_n quarter_n of_o quarter_n such_o the_o true_a and_o common_a notion_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o find_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o a_o little_a endeavour_v sometime_o the_o point_n stand_v about_o be_v term_v quarter_n indeed_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o quarter_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o this_o section_n of_o geography_n but_o unto_o the_o three_o concern_v the_o complete_a affection_n but_o because_o that_o the_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o wind_n be_v denominate_v from_o they_o or_o these_o from_o the_o wind_n therefore_o here_o we_o shall_v anticipate_v that_o tractation_n now_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o quarter_n that_o see_v various_a thing_n and_o appearance_n do_v appear_v in_o a_o various_a situation_n from_o we_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o explain_v the_o same_o proposition_n iu._n the_o quarter_n be_v infinite_a in_o number_n see_v that_o plain_n may_v be_v draw_v through_o every_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n but_o only_o 32_o have_v obtain_v peculiar_a appellation_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v also_o common_a to_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_n from_o such_o quarter_n wind_n but_o 32_o particular_a wind_n the_o quarter_n be_v twofold_a as_o also_o the_o wind_n cardinal_n and_o collateral_a the_o cardinal_n be_v those_o which_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o four_o circumstantial_a point_n depend_v on_o the_o daily_a circumvolution_n of_o the_o star_n such_o be_v the_o north_n south_n east_n and_o west_n by_o which_o name_n both_o the_o quarter_n and_o also_o the_o wind_n be_v design_v for_o we_o say_v the_o north_n and_o south_n quarter_n and_o wind_n the_o west_n south_n east_n quarter_n and_o wind_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v call_v by_o one_o term_n aquilo_n or_o boreas_n the_o northwind_n auster_n or_o notus_fw-la the_o southwind_n eurus_n the_o east_n zephyrus_n the_o west-wind_n those_o be_v collateral_a which_o stand_v between_o two_o cardinal_n wind_n of_o which_o there_o be_v infinite_a at_o this_o day_n be_v account_v only_o 28_o viz._n seven_o between_o two_o cardinal_n wind_n as_o between_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o south_n and_o west_n and_o the_o west_n and_o north._n of_o these_o intermedial_a one_o four_o be_v primary_n quarter_n or_o wind_n viz._n that_o be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o cardinal_n one_o and_o be_v distant_a from_o they_o 45_o degree_n which_o be_v the_o north-east_n the_o southeast_n the_o south-west_n and_o the_o northwest_n proposition_n v._o these_o 32_o quarter_n be_v equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o viz._n every_o one_o from_o that_o which_o be_v next_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o 11_o degree_n of_o the_o horizon_n and_o one_o quarter_n do_v intercede_v between_o two_o quarter_n the_o cardinal_n quarter_n be_v distant_a from_o one_o another_o 90_o degree_n another_o the_o 32_o quarter_n be_v equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o for_o see_v that_o the_o horizon_n as_o a_o circle_n comprehend_v all_o the_o point_n about_o any_o place_n have_v 360_o degree_n as_o all_o other_o circle_n if_o that_o 360_o degree_n be_v divide_v between_o 32_o quarter_n every_o one_o shall_v receive_v 11_o degree_n 15_o minute_n but_o if_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o four_o cardinal_n quarter_n every_o one_o of_o those_o cardinal_n shall_v receive_v 90_o degree_n therefore_o the_o quarter_n from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o east_n 11_o deg_fw-la 15_o minute_n the_o second_o which_o be_v 22_o deg_fw-la 30_o minute_n the_o three_o which_o it_o 33_o degree_n 45_o minute_n the_o four_o which_o be_v 45_o degree_n this_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o in_o the_o other_o quarter_n the_o term_n give_v to_o these_o 32_o both_o quarter_n and_o wind_n by_o the_o german_n be_v most_o commodious_a but_o be_v very_o difficult_o imitate_v by_o other_o tongue_n therefore_o you_o may_v see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o quarter_n in_o the_o table_n annex_v with_o their_o degree_n we_o have_v also_o add_v the_o latin_a and_o italian_a appellation_n proposition_n vi_o now_o because_o as_o yet_o interval_n very_o great_a intercede_v between_o the_o two_o quarter_n from_o which_o the_o wind_n may_v blow_v and_o in_o which_o other_o body_n be_v often_o place_v the_o situation_n of_o which_o unto_o our_o place_n we_o desire_v to_o know_v therefore_o some_o cut_n twice_o every_o one_o of_o these_o 32_o quarter_n and_o interplace_n one_o so_o that_o they_o reckon_v 64_o quarter_n and_o wind_n which_o some_o mariner_n observe_v in_o long_a navigation_n quarter_n the_o 32_o quarter_n by_o some_o divide_v into_o 64_o quarter_n but_o mathematician_n see_v that_o these_o do_v not_o sufficient_o suffice_v to_o a_o accurate_a designation_n they_o reckon_v so_o many_o quarter_n as_o there_o be_v degree_n and_o minute_n in_o the_o horizon_n and_o they_o denominate_v and_o design_v they_o by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n by_o which_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o any_o cardinal_n quarter_n or_o by_o how_o much_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o horizon_n be_v intercept_v between_o the_o cardinal_n quarter_n and_o any_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n so_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o the_o seaman_n observation_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o subtle_a a_o division_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v yet_o a_o mode_n may_v be_v think_v on_o by_o which_o the_o 32_o wind_n may_v more_o commodious_o be_v denominate_v that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o the_o tongue_n and_o speech_n of_o all_o nation_n viz._n if_o that_o they_o be_v name_v from_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o mutual_o follow_v from_o one_o cardinal_n quarter_n to_o the_o other_o for_o example_n 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north_n wind_n yet_o because_o that_o this_o wind_n be_v not_o so_o continual_a and_o certain_a therefore_o mariner_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o call_v it_o a_o motion_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o easy_a matter_n to_o render_v a_o cause_n of_o this_o wind_n in_o these_o month_n unless_o you_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o copious_a thick_a vapour_n or_o to_o a_o continnual_a pressure_n make_v from_o thick_a cloud_n but_o those_o that_o have_v winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n testify_v that_o there_o be_v a_o most_o frequent_a north_n wind_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o winter_n where_o this_o effect_n can_v be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o sun_n rarify_n the_o air_n see_v that_o he_o lie_v obscure_v under_o the_o horizon_n yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o in_o general_a the_o cause_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o dissolve_v of_o snow_n or_o gross_a vapour_n or_o cloud_n collect_v in_o the_o winter_n in_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a place_n especial_o on_o the_o mountain_n which_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o 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to_o wit_n in_o the_o southeast_n and_o north-east_n or_o in_o the_o quarter_n more_o near_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n its_o cause_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o divers_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o snow_n and_o the_o more_o thick_a cloud_n be_v there_o collect_v or_o rather_o unto_o a_o general_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o forcible_a to_o attract_v those_o motion_n unto_o another_o quarter_n for_o see_v that_o a_o general_a wind_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n tend_v direct_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o these_o motion_n tend_v from_o one_o pole_n unto_o the_o other_o thence_o arise_v a_o mutual_a hindrance_n and_o thence_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o wind_n may_v gain_v a_o intermedial_a quarter_n between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o east_n and_o north._n the_o south-west_n and_o north-west_n motion_n be_v unconstant_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o therefore_o be_v scarce_o reckon_v among_o motion_n when_o 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zone_n north_n wind_n blow_v in_o the_o winter_n 3._o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a in_o september_n the_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v 4._o at_o patanen_n in_o india_n in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n continual_a rains_n and_o a_o north-east_n wind_n predominate_v but_o in_o other_o month_n a_o east_n wind_n blow_v and_o it_o be_v summer_n 5._o about_o sumatra_n there_o be_v a_o mutation_n of_o the_o motion_n in_o november_n and_o december_n 6._o in_o the_o isle_n of_o mayo_n one_o of_o the_o azore_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n a_o vehement_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o south_n and_o bring_v rain_n which_o moisten_v the_o earth_n otherwise_o dry_a and_o then_o first_o of_o all_o grass_n spring_v up_o which_o feed_v many_o goat_n at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n 7._o in_o congo_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n to_o september_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v winter_n there_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n wind_n blow_n or_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n which_o force_n and_o gather_v the_o cloud_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o generate_v a_o obscure_a air_n with_o rain_n but_o from_o september_n to_o march_n the_o south_n and_o southeast_n and_o other_o intermedial_a wind_n blow_v that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a proposition_n see_v the_o follow_a proposition_n we_o have_v take_v these_o difference_n of_o the_o state_n and_o anniversary_n wind_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o mariner_n that_o term_v they_o moussons_n or_o motion_n if_o that_o they_o blow_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o their_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o snow_n and_o their_o melt_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n moreover_o those_o observation_n of_o seaman_n be_v not_o sufficient_o accurate_a so_o that_o they_o deserve_v a_o diligent_a inquisition_n concern_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o note_a motion_n be_v these_o motion_n more_o note_a motion_n 1._o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n between_o africa_n and_o india_n and_o to_o the_o very_a moluccos_fw-la in_o a_o oriental_a motion_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o begin_v in_o january_n and_o blow_v for_o six_o month_n even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o august_n and_o september_n a_o contrary_a motion_n begin_v viz._n western_a wind_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n be_v a_o mutation_n of_o motion_n and_o great_a tempest_n from_o the_o north._n now_o when_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a wind_n we_o do_v not_o only_o understand_v the_o east_n and_o west_n wind_n but_o also_o the_o collateral_a wind_n 2._o the_o oriental_a motion_n vari_v very_o much_o at_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o ship_n can_v only_o sail_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n from_o january_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n to_o persia_n arabia_n mecha_n and_o africa_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o all_o june_n july_n and_o august_n the_o tempest_n rage_n violent_o and_o often_o a_o north_n wind_n or_o furious_a north-east_n wind_n frequent_o intermix_v itself_o therefore_o in_o these_o month_n no_o ship_n pass_v from_o india_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o gatis_n or_o ganges_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n quarter_n or_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n such_o tempest_n be_v not_o know_v a_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v from_o ceilan_n java_n and_o other_o isle_n to_o the_o moluccoe_n in_o september_n because_o that_o then_o the_o oriental_a motion_n begin_v which_o hinder_v the_o general_a wind_n but_o when_o you_o depart_v to_o 15_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o occidental_a motion_n be_v not_o discover_v in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n but_o a_o general_a south_n east_n wind_n fill_v the_o sail_n 3._o from_o cochin_n to_o malacca_n that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n they_o begin_v their_o voyage_n in_o march_n because_o that_o then_o there_o the_o western_a motion_n begin_v or_o rather_o the_o north_n west_n wind_n frequent_o blow_v 4._o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzurat_n half_o the_o year_n the_o north_n wind_n blow_v from_o march_n to_o september_n and_o in_o the_o other_o half_a the_o south_n wind_n and_o that_o without_o any_o other_o hindrance_n cause_v by_o other_o wind_n 5._o the_o dutch_a set_v sail_n from_o java_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o january_n or_o february_n when_o that_o they_o return_v for_o europe_n then_o they_o sail_v with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n even_o to_o 18_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n and_o here_o the_o south_n or_o southeast_n wind_n begin_v to_o blow_v by_o which_o they_o sail_v even_o to_o st._n helena_n 6._o although_o in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n from_o january_n even_o to_o june_n the_o motion_n be_v oriental_a and_o then_o from_o august_n to_o january_n the_o motion_n be_v occidental_a yet_o nevertheless_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o it_o when_o we_o must_v sail_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o divers_a season_n be_v discover_v more_o or_o less_o convenient_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o collateral_a wind_n do_v more_o or_o less_o blow_n or_o the_o motion_n be_v more_o or_o less_o vehement_a at_o those_o time_n or_o other_o wind_n more_o often_o or_o more_o seldom_o intermix_v at_o that_o time_n therefore_o those_o that_o be_v to_o sail_n from_o cochin_n to_o malacca_n observe_v another_o motion_n another_o from_o malacca_n to_o maccou_n the_o emporium_n of_o china_n another_o from_o maccou_n to_o japan_n 7._o at_o banda_n the_o western_a wind_n cease_v with_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o april_n there_o be_v variable_a wind_n and_o calm_n with_o the_o month_n of_o may_n violent_a eastern_o wind_n with_o rain_n begin_v 8._o at_o ceilan_n about_o the_o promontory_n call_v punto_n gullo_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n the_o first_o occidental_a wind_n begin_v viz._n the_o west-south-west_n than_o the_o south-west_n constant_a and_o continnual_a from_o the_o end_n of_o march_n to_o the_o first_o of_o october_n then_o the_o north-east_n begin_v which_o blow_v there_o even_o to_o march_v but_o some_o day_n at_o ten_o or_o also_o more_o these_o state-wind_n or_o motion_n happen_v soon_o or_o late_a 9_o in_o the_o voyage_n from_o mozambique_n to_o goa_n in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o southeast_n wind_n be_v predominate_v even_o to_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o goa_n the_o south-west_n and_o south_n wind_n reign_v in_o july_n august_n and_o the_o follow_a month_n 10._o in_o the_o 35_o deg_fw-la of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o meridian_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o tristan_n de_fw-fr conha_n in_o may_n on_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o west_n wind_n reign_v 11._o at_o the_o 2_o â…•_n of_o
sea_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o guzurat_n but_o for_o very_a many_o month_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o blow_v in_o congo_n and_o guzurat_n in_o september_n it_o continue_v even_o to_o march_n the_o anniversary_n wind_n of_o the_o grecian_n which_o they_o call_v ornithia_n or_o the_o bridge_n wind_n this_o they_o say_v blow_v after_o the_o vernal_a aequinox_n the_o sun_n ascend_v to_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o european_n proposition_n v._o why_o the_o etesian_a wind_n blow_v not_o in_o italy_n france_n germany_n persia_n and_o other_o region_n especial_o see_v that_o they_o be_v more_o near_o the_o northern_a mountain_n from_o whence_o we_o assert_v the_o etesian_a wind_n of_o the_o grecian_n congo_n and_o guzurat_n do_v arise_v and_o blow_v mountain_n the_o etesian_a wind_n blow_v not_o in_o all_o region_n though_o near_o the_o northern_a mountain_n the_o question_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o we_o have_v more_o accurate_a observation_n concern_v this_o matter_n viz._n the_o notation_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v observe_v in_o each_o region_n whether_o in_o every_o year_n the_o same_o never_o return_v yet_o if_o that_o any_o thing_n must_v be_v say_v to_o the_o question_n these_o seem_v convenient_a 1._o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o north_n wind_n often_o blow_v in_o our_o canicular_a or_o dog_n day_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v discover_v less_o continual_a and_o in_o each_o year_n peradventure_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o often_o blow_v of_o other_o wind_n which_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o same_o 3._o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o mountain_n from_o which_o this_o first_o resolution_n of_o the_o snow_n begin_v be_v situate_v direct_o from_o greece_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o canicular_a wind_n be_v carry_v hither_o but_o the_o vapour_n be_v carry_v hither_o from_o the_o snow_n of_o the_o other_o mountain_n because_o that_o here_o they_o find_v a_o free_a passage_n make_v but_o i_o shall_v reject_v these_o my_o extemporay_a thought_n when_o that_o i_o shall_v see_v a_o better_a reason_n and_o more_o accurate_a observation_n proposition_n vi_o some_o wind_n be_v proper_a and_o almost_o perpetual_a to_o some_o place_n or_o tract_n of_o land_n other_o be_v cease_v time_n place_n which_o have_v a_o certain_a wind_n at_o a_o fix_a time_n those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o few_o which_o have_v a_o certain_a wind_n at_o a_o fix_a time_n viz._n these_o 1._o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n especial_o of_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n and_o aethiopick_n sea_n situate_a in_o the_o zone_n enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a wind_n viz._n a_o oriental_a wind_n or_o its_o collateral_a which_o they_o call_v a_o general_n wind_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o second_o proposition_n where_o we_o have_v treat_v large_o of_o it_o yea_o this_o wind_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o proper_a wind_n but_o rather_o to_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v common_a to_o all_o place_n for_o although_o by_o accident_n it_o happen_v that_o it_o be_v not_o discern_v in_o all_o place_n viz._n because_o other_o wind_n blow_v more_o strong_a yet_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o some_o the_o cause_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v 2._o on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n and_o part_n of_o chili_n and_o to_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n the_o south_n wind_n be_v almost_o perpetual_a and_o his_o collateral_a wind_n at_o the_o west_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o 46_o deg_fw-la of_o latitude_n and_o blow_v to_o panama_n the_o american_n isthmus_n and_o cause_v that_o in_o few_o day_n ship_n arrive_v from_o lima_n at_o panama_n lade_v with_o gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o require_v many_o day_n sail_n from_o panama_n to_o lima._n but_o this_o wind_n blow_v not_o in_o the_o sea_n remote_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o render_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o wind_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o south_n land_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o blow_v be_v not_o yet_o know_v unto_o we_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o because_o that_o mountain_n be_v find_v in_o it_o cover_v with_o perpetual_a snow_n therefore_o the_o wind_n be_v generate_v from_o a_o continual_a resolution_n of_o they_o but_o i_o will_v not_o infect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n with_o these_o my_o suspicion_n or_o conjecture_n for_o peradventure_o the_o snow_n which_o be_v find_v all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o the_o high_a mountain_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o wind_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o those_o mountain_n lie_v from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o west_n decline_v from_o the_o south_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o a_o more_o diligent_a inquisition_n or_o a_o more_o full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o south_n continent_n 3._o at_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n or_o del_n fugo_n about_o the_o straight_a le_fw-fr mair_n continual_a or_o at_o least_o very_a frequent_a western_o wind_n do_v blow_n and_o that_o with_o that_o force_n that_o they_o make_v the_o tree_n to_o bend_v towards_o the_o east_n from_o their_o perpendicular_a rectitude_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o those_o occidental_a wind_n so_o often_o blow_v but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o strait_n le_fw-fr mair_n at_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n land_n the_o south_n wind_n blow_v i_o can_v render_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o those_o occidental_a wind_n but_o that_o i_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v raise_v from_o snow_n and_o cloud_n in_o the_o south_n continent_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o side_n of_o that_o occidental_a streight_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north._n but_o these_o be_v doubtful_a and_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o 4._o on_o the_o malabarian_a coast_n of_o india_n for_o almost_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n blow_v the_o cause_n proceed_v from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o snow_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n viz._n imaus_n or_o caucasus_n from_o the_o cloud_n on_o the_o other_o mountain_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v collect_v and_o press_v the_o subject_n air._n 5._o in_o the_o sea_n near_o to_o guinea_n the_o north_n west_n wind_n be_v frequent_a and_o in_o the_o remote_a sea_n the_o north_n east_n 6._o in_o the_o middle_a passage_n between_o japan_n and_o liampo_n a_o maritimate_a city_n of_o china_n even_o unto_o these_o be_v find_v occidental_a wind_n which_o blow_n in_o japan_n in_o november_n and_o december_n 7._o at_o the_o isle_n guotou_n not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n do_v cavallos_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n be_v a_o frequent_a south_n wind_n when_o that_o yet_o in_o the_o neighbour_a ocean_n a_o north_n wind_n be_v predominate_v proposition_n vii_o unto_o these_o periodical_a or_o state_a wind_n appertain_v those_o also_o that_o be_v term_v day_n wind_n which_o in_o some_o region_n and_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n blow_v for_o some_o hour_n every_o day_n call_v of_o day_n wind_n so_o call_v now_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v twofold_a and_o that_o only_a in_o some_o maritimate_a place_n for_o some_o blow_n from_o mediterranean_a place_n to_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o shore_n 1._o on_o the_o malabarian_a coast_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n viz._n from_o september_n to_o april_n the_o terrestrial_a wind_n or_o terrinhos_n do_v blow_n from_o the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n now_o these_o wind_n be_v eastern_a wind_n but_o from_o the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n to_o the_o twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n the_o sea_n wind_n or_o viraconus_n to_o wit_n the_o west_n wind_n blow_v but_o this_o be_v very_o weak_a so_o that_o by_o its_o assistance_n the_o ship_n can_v hardly_o arrive_v at_o the_o shoar_n i_o 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be_v say_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o then_o after_o a_o while_n the_o cloud_n augment_v and_o extend_v itself_o over_o the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o mountain_n then_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o ecnephias_n break_v forth_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o it_o oversetteth_a and_o send_v to_o the_o bottom_n ship_n that_o be_v unprovided_a and_o not_o well_o strengthen_v but_o seaman_n be_v now_o more_o cautious_a when_o that_o they_o once_o discover_v that_o bull_n or_o oxes-eye_n present_o depart_v from_o the_o shoar_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v and_o then_o furl_v their_o sail_n and_o use_v other_o artifices_fw-la to_o preserve_v their_o ship_n neither_o do_v this_o prognostic_n ever_o fail_v therefore_o they_o fly_v this_o deadly_a banquet_n after_o the_o same_o mode_n a_o ecnephias_n rage_v at_o terra_fw-la de_fw-la nata_fw-la the_o bulls-eye_n fore-runing_a it_o by_o which_o many_o ship_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o that_o whole_a tract_n between_o that_o and_z and_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a in_o dauphin_n in_o france_n not_o far_o from_o vienna_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o standing-pool_n from_o whence_o all_o tempest_n seem_v to_o arise_v in_o these_o place_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v procreate_v a_o cloudy_a exhalation_n which_o foreshow_v immediate_o thunder_n or_o storm_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o sea_n between_o america_n and_o africa_n and_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la such_o ecnephiae_fw-la and_o travado_n be_v frequent_a especial_o in_o those_o month_n in_o which_o no_o wind_n blow_v constant_o or_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v very_o seldom_o viz._n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n especial_o in_o april_n may_n and_o june_n in_o other_o month_n it_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o they_o be_v very_o observable_a on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n the_o portugal_n as_o i_o have_v say_v call_v they_o travado_n which_o word_n also_o the_o dutch_a keep_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o guinea_n call_v they_o agremonte_n they_o often_o happen_v viz._n three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o a_o day_n by_o and_o by_o they_o cease_v for_o they_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n above_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o first_o shock_n be_v very_o violent_a they_o break_v out_o of_o black_a and_o dusty_a cloud_n the_o sky_n be_v clear_a at_o hand_n by_o their_o assistance_n seaman_n oftentimes_o pass_v the_o aequator_fw-la because_o that_o other_o continual_a wind_n be_v often_o want_v there_o especial_o in_o those_o three_o month_n neither_o do_v they_o hinder_v ship_n to_o sail_n except_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n but_o in_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v near_o to_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loango_n be_v situate_v there_o be_v a_o frequent_a ecnephias_n in_o january_n february_n march_n and_o april_n so_o on_o the_o promontory_n of_o africa_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n aromata_n and_o now_o guardafu_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o may_n every_o year_n the_o northwind_n rage_v and_o a_o most_o violent_a ecnephias_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o as_o some_o anniversary_n wind_n be_v less_o violent_a so_o also_o tempest_n and_o ecnephiae_fw-la be_v anniversary_n in_o some_o place_n in_o such_o a_o ecnephias_n not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n the_o portugal_n admiral_n sodrens_n be_v lose_v anno_fw-la 1505_o who_o be_v forewarn_v by_o the_o african_n will_v not_o follow_v good_a advice_n but_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o arabian_a sea_n as_o also_o in_o arabia_n and_o aethiopia_n a_o peculiar_a and_o wonderful_a ecnephias_n do_v somewhat_o happen_v viz._n a_o thick_a and_o black_a cloud_n mix_v with_o nubicular_a flame_n like_v to_o a_o burn_a furnace_n dismal_a to_o behold_v cloud_v the_o day_n in_o darkness_n of_o a_o instant_n a_o storm_n break_v forth_o the_o rage_n or_o which_o be_v by_o and_o by_o pacify_v but_o it_o cast_v 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sand_n or_o a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o dust_n that_o be_v elevate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v oftentimes_o overwhelm_v the_o traveller_n now_o we_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o tempestuous_a wind_n whence_o the_o ecnephias_n proceed_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o break_v forth_o of_o a_o cloud_n now_o there_o be_v two_o modes_n by_o which_o such_o a_o wind_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v generate_v from_o a_o cloud_n 1._o if_o that_o a_o cloud_n tend_v downward_o by_o its_o gravity_n strike_v the_o air_n with_o a_o great_a force_n as_o we_o discover_v by_o experience_n if_o that_o stretch_v forth_o sail_n fall_v the_o air_n be_v move_v with_o a_o impetus_fw-la and_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o how_o much_o the_o cloud_n or_o bulls-eye_n appear_v less_o by_o so_o much_o the_o storm_n be_v the_o great_a that_o follow_v viz._n because_o that_o the_o cloud_n be_v more_o high_a and_o therefore_o appear_v small_a and_o descend_v down_o from_o a_o 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southern_a
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find_v at_o the_o day_n take_v and_o note_v in_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o globe_n then_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o one_o place_n take_v and_o let_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n or_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o or_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n in_o that_o place_n at_o the_o assume_v day_n be_v find_v by_o the_o six_o proposition_n of_o this_o chap._n then_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o other_o place_n and_o let_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n or_o stay_v of_o the_o sun_n above_o or_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n be_v find_v at_o the_o same_o assume_v day_n let_v this_o longitude_n so_o find_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n will_v be_v manifest_a so_o that_o the_o place_n more_o remote_a have_v all_o the_o day_n of_o one_o half_a year_n long_o than_o the_o place_n more_o nigh_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v have_v all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o half_a year_n short_a corollary_n what_o have_v be_v show_v of_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n except_o the_o aequinoctial_o the_o same_o be_v also_o of_o force_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a and_o short_a day_n and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v most_o observe_v and_o note_v because_o here_o be_v the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o night_n and_o day_n not_o so_o great_a in_o other_o day_n of_o the_o year_n therefore_o of_o the_o two_o place_n that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o more_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n have_v the_o long_a day_n great_a than_o the_o place_n more_fw-mi vicine_fw-la to_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o short_a day_n lesser_a proposition_n viii_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n situate_v in_o one_o of_o the_o same_o parallel_n have_v all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n equal_a and_o therefore_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v easy_a by_o the_o globe_n let_v any_o parallel_n be_v take_v in_o the_o globe_n and_o what_o place_n you_o please_v parallel_n the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n according_a to_o their_o situation_n in_o one_o of_o the_o same_o parallel_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o parallel_n and_o let_v any_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v take_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o year_n out_o of_o the_o degree_n let_v the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n be_v take_v for_o the_o long_a day_n let_v one_o of_o the_o place_n take_v be_v constitute_v under_o the_o meridian_n that_o so_o it_o may_v possess_v the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o horizon_n or_o that_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n may_v be_v the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n then_o let_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o tropic_a above_o the_o horizon_n be_v note_v or_o the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o the_o horizon_n for_o the_o arch_n in_o these_o denote_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n then_o let_v the_o second_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n or_o vertex_fw-la that_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n may_v be_v the_o horizon_n of_o it_o and_o let_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o tropic_a above_o the_o horizon_n again_o be_v mark_v which_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o former_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a the_o same_o may_v be_v show_v also_o by_o hour_n on_o the_o horary_a circle_n therefore_o the_o sun_n remain_v a_o equal_a time_n above_o the_o orison_n of_o those_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v equal_a as_o also_o the_o night_n definition_n from_o these_o aforesaid_a proposition_n the_o original_a of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o climate_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v understand_v climate_n observation_n concern_v a_o climate_n for_o a_o climate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o those_o part_n into_o which_o the_o superficies_n situate_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n be_v so_o cut_v by_o draw_v parallel_n that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o parallel_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o parallel_n more_o near_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o number_n of_o hour_n viz._n half_a a_o hour_n in_o place_n situate_v even_o to_o the_o arctic_a circle_n in_o other_o place_n a_o whole_a hour_n or_o some_o hour_n and_o day_n the_o begin_n of_o a_o climate_n be_v call_v a_o parallel_n with_o which_o the_o climate_n begin_v and_o be_v more_o nigh_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o end_n of_o a_o climate_n be_v call_v a_o parallel_n terminate_n the_o climate_n the_o middle_n of_o a_o climate_n be_v call_v a_o parallel_n draw_v almost_o through_o the_o middle_a superficies_n of_o a_o climate_n so_o that_o in_o that_o the_o long_a day_n exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o climate_n by_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o a_o half_a difference_n wherein_o the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o end_n of_o a_o climate_n exceed_v the_o long_a day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o climate_n a_o parallel_n space_n be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o a_o climate_n comprehend_v with_o the_o begin_n or_o end_n of_o a_o climate_n proposition_n ix_o if_o more_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n who_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la equal_o augment_v from_o one_o degree_n to_o 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o degree_n the_o long_a day_n in_o these_o place_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_o great_a or_o not_o equal_o augment_v but_o they_o shall_v more_o augment_v in_o place_n more_o remote_a and_o where_o the_o place_n be_v more_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n pole_n touch_v the_o length_n of_o day_n of_o place_n take_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n to_o show_v the_o verity_n of_o this_o proposition_n by_o the_o globe_n let_v place_n be_v take_v remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o pole_n by_o a_o equal_a increase_n of_o distance_n viz._n for_o conveniency_n parallel_n of_o 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50_o 60_o degree_n of_o latitude_n for_o these_o parallel_n in_o the_o globe_n let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 10_o degree_n and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n and_o that_o be_v note_v let_v the_o point_n of_o the_o tropic_n be_v also_o note_v which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o occidental_a horizon_n for_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o tropic_a then_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n show_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n 10_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o hour_n of_o this_o his_o stay_n may_v also_o be_v know_v by_o the_o index_n and_o horary_a circle_n then_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o second_o place_n 20_o degree_n and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n let_v the_o point_n of_o the_o tropic_n be_v note_v in_o the_o occidental_a for_o the_o arch_n above_o the_o horizon_n will_v again_o note_v the_o stay_n which_o also_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o index_n and_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o hour_n the_o same_o may_v be_v use_v with_o place_n who_o latitude_n be_v 40_o 50_o 60_o 70_o degree_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v do_v let_v the_o diurual_a hour_n of_o the_o sun_n stay_v above_o the_o the_o horizon_n or_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o tropic_n be_v compare_v and_o it_o will_v be_v manifest_a that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n do_v much_o more_o increase_n in_o place_n more_o remote_a than_o in_o the_o place_n more_o adjacent_a to_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n do_v more_o augment_v than_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la note_v what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o show_v concern_v the_o long_a day_n that_o be_v true_a of_o all_o the_o day_n of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o year_n and_o be_v demonstrate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o instead_o of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n be_v take_v and_o therefore_o although_o general_n must_v be_v deliver_v general_o yet_o because_o the_o doctrine_n of_o climate_n especial_o require_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n therefore_o we_o do_v not_o observe_v in_o this_o doctrine_n that_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proposition_n x._o if_o so_o many_o place_n or_o parallel_n be_v so_o take_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o
great_a concernment_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o begin_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la that_o all_o the_o place_n may_v lie_v in_o some_o climate_n proposition_n xv._o to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o climate_n 1._o the_o latitude_n of_o some_o place_n or_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v give_v to_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o climate_n in_o which_o it_o lie_v let_v the_o give_v elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v seek_v in_o the_o table_n and_o on_o the_o opposite_a region_n we_o shall_v find_v both_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o long_a day_n as_o also_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o parallel_n if_o that_o the_o give_v elevation_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o table_n then_o take_v that_o elevation_n which_o be_v less_o near_o or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o table_n climate_n from_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o long_a day_n of_o any_o place_n to_o know_v the_o latude_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o parallel_n and_o climate_n 2._o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o long_a day_n of_o any_o place_n be_v give_v which_o any_o person_n have_v observe_v or_o receive_v by_o relation_n to_o know_v from_o thence_o the_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n the_o parallel_n and_o the_o climate_n in_o which_o that_o place_n lie_v enter_v the_o table_n with_o the_o latitude_n give_v and_o you_o shall_v see_v on_o the_o opposite_a region_n both_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o place_n demand_v as_o also_o the_o climate_n and_o parallel_n 3._o a_o climate_n be_v give_v to_o determine_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o long_a day_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n this_o be_v facile_a from_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o table_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o light_n heatt_z cold_a rains_n in_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o zone_n and_o other_o property_n of_o the_o zone_n proposition_n i._o these_o cause_n be_v efficacious_a to_o generate_v and_o procure_v light_a heatt_z cold_a and_o rain_n with_o other_o meteor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o vicine_fw-la air._n heat_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n 1._o the_o more_o or_o less_o or_o no_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o or_o emit_v on_o any_o place_n for_o the_o ray_n fall_v perpendicular_a on_o any_o place_n cause_n great_a heat_n and_o the_o other_o ray_n slide_v oblique_o have_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n a_o less_o power_n of_o heat_n by_o how_o much_o the_o obliquity_n of_o they_o be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o perpendicular_a ray._n 2._o the_o diurnal_a stay_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n of_o the_o place_n for_o the_o same_o heat_n make_v more_o hot_a and_o change_v the_o air_n in_o a_o long_a time_n than_o in_o a_o short_a 3._o the_o depression_n of_o the_o sun_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o night_n season_n for_o this_o difference_n of_o depression_n cause_v that_o either_o more_o or_o less_o light_a be_v perceive_v in_o the_o air_n also_o more_o or_o less_o heat_n rain_n thick_a cloud_n hitherto_o belong_v the_o twilight_n 4._o the_o more_o or_o less_o elevation_n of_o the_o moon_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o more_o or_o less_o depression_n of_o the_o same_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n the_o more_o or_o less_o diurnal_a stay_n of_o the_o same_o above_o the_o horizon_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o allege_v in_o the_o three_o forego_v paragraph_n air._n the_o planet_n and_o fix_a star_n raise_v vapour_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o air._n 5._o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o fix_a star_n especial_o of_o those_o more_o note_a one_o and_o of_o the_o five_o other_o planet_n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n for_o they_o generate_v some_o light_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o air_n although_o it_o be_v but_o little_a and_o change_v the_o air_n divers_a way_n and_o raise_v vapour_n if_o that_o we_o may_v credit_v astronomer_n 6._o the_o propriety_n or_o species_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o every_o place_n for_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o stony_a and_o rocky_a there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v more_o cold_a than_o where_o it_o be_v sulphureous_a and_o fat_a and_o here_o again_o it_o be_v more_o fertile_a where_o there_o be_v much_o sand_n and_o no_o river_n there_o be_v great_a heat_n lake_n fume_n and_o mist_n proceed_v from_o lake_n 7._o lake_n or_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a from_o thence_o also_o fume_n and_o mist_n be_v raise_v more_o moist_a and_o frequent_a in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o ray_n be_v less_o powerful_o reflect_v from_o the_o sea_n than_o from_o the_o earth_n 8._o the_o situation_n of_o place_n for_o the_o sun_n act_v otherwise_o on_o mountain_n and_o mountainous_a place_n than_o on_o valley_n and_o plain_n moreover_o mountain_n hinder_v the_o free_a access_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o subject_a place_n for_o to_o they_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o air_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n attract_v 20._o see_v chap._n 20._o whence_o the_o mountain_n change_v the_o season_n of_o the_o adjacent_a place_n as_o heatt_z rain_n and_o the_o like_a for_o these_o will_v be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o subject_a place_n if_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v absent_a weather_n the_o wind_n cause_n difference_n in_o the_o weather_n 9_o the_o wind_n especial_o the_o general_a so_o the_o etesian_a wind_n temperate_a and_o allay_v the_o canicular_a heat_n a_o general_a wind_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n especial_o the_o subsolan_n wind_n in_o brasilia_n render_v the_o heat_n temperate_a when_o in_o africa_n which_o be_v occidental_a the_o heat_n be_v vehement_a because_o these_o place_n feel_v not_o so_o general_a a_o wind._n the_o northern_a wind_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o southern_a warm_a and_o moist_a in_o our_o place_n 10._o cloud_n rain_n and_o fog_n take_v away_o and_o diminish_v light_a and_o heat_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n in_o light_n and_o heat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v observe_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o yet_o in_o a_o different_a time_n or_o season_n proposition_n ii_o how_o be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n to_o be_v define_v year_n the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n although_o in_o science_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o contend_v and_o dispute_v concern_v definition_n yet_o because_o certain_a homonyme_n or_o likeness_n do_v here_o occur_v without_o the_o explication_n of_o which_o there_o will_v arise_v much_o confusion_n in_o the_o follow_a doctrine_n therefore_o i_o will_v so_o propose_v this_o question_n that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o cautious_o avoid_v this_o homonyme_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v and_o entangle_v by_o the_o same_o the_o question_n comprehend_v two_o difficulty_n first_o whether_o these_o season_n ought_v to_o be_v define_v from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o stay_n in_o certain_a sing_v of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o zodiac_n astrologer_n according_a to_o astronomer_n and_o astrologer_n for_o so_o astronomer_n and_o astrologer_n common_o do_v say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o spring_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n to_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n that_o be_v summer_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n to_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n that_o be_v autumn_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n to_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n and_o that_o be_v winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o definition_n be_v not_o general_a and_o agreeable_a to_o all_o place_n because_o they_o be_v only_o of_o force_n in_o the_o northern_a place_n situate_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o 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definition_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o any_o other_o mode_n of_o define_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v agree_v with_o all_o place_n now_o these_o definition_n be_v lay_v down_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n itself_o proposition_n iii_o the_o celestial_a summer_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_a begin_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o june_n and_o end_n with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o that_o together_o at_o once_o in_o all_o those_o place_n so_o that_o autumn_n be_v in_o those_o place_n the_o sun_n go_v from_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n the_o winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n the_o spring_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n year_n further_o concern_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v easy_o show_v by_o the_o antecedent_n definition_n and_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v on_o the_o globe_n and_o in_o universal_a map_n for_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n have_v the_o least_o distance_n in_o the_o meridies_n from_o the_o vertex_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a zone_n after_o the_o same_o mode_n the_o sun_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n have_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o those_o vertex_n in_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n a_o great_a in_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n a_o moderate_a and_o he_o ascend_v to_o a_o more_o great_a which_o be_v apparent_a both_o from_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o globe_n and_o map_n therefore_o it_o be_v infer_v by_o the_o definition_n lay_v down_o before_o that_o the_o summer_n the_o winter_n and_o the_o spring_n of_o those_o place_n begin_z and_o end_v in_o those_o day_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o summer_n of_o those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n or_o those_o of_o the_o southern_a zone_n temperate_a and_o frigid_a begin_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n viz._n 21_o of_o december_n and_o end_n with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o march._n the_o autumn_n of_o those_o place_n begin_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n and_o end_n with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o june_n with_o this_o the_o winter_n of_o those_o place_n begin_v which_o end_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n viz._n 21_o of_o september_n and_o with_o this_o their_o spring_n begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n viz._n 21_o of_o december_n where_o the_o summer_n begin_v again_o these_o be_v show_v after_o the_o same_o mode_n by_o the_o definition_n deliver_v and_o by_o the_o globe_n or_o map_n by_o which_o we_o show_v the_o former_a because_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n the_o sun_n have_v the_o least_o distance_n from_o the_o vertex_n of_o those_o place_n in_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n a_o moderate_a and_o descend_v to_o the_o less_o in_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n the_o great_a in_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n a_o moderate_a and_o ascend_v to_o a_o great_a but_o the_o celestial_a summer_n spring_n autumn_n and_o winter_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n between_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n do_v not_o begin_v on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o year_n but_o on_o divers_a day_n in_o every_o place_n of_o diverse_a parallel_n or_o of_o a_o diverse_a latitude_n of_o this_o zone_n now_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v threefold_a viz._n the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o northern_a place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o southern_a place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 1._o the_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la have_v this_o peculiar_a to_o they_o that_o they_o enjoy_v two_o summer_n two_o winter_n two_o spring_n season_n and_o two_o autumn_n and_o that_o in_o every_o year_n so_o that_o in_o half_a a_o year_n they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v those_o four_o season_n according_a to_o our_o definition_n and_o the_o celestial_a law_n they_o have_v again_o the_o same_o four_o season_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n september_n half_n a_o year_n be_v from_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n viz._n one_o summer_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n to_o the_o second_o of_o taurus_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n to_o the_o 22_o of_o april_n autumn_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o taurus_n to_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n from_o the_o 22_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n zodiac_n the_o motion_n of_o â—he_n sun_n in_o the_o 12_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n to_o the_o second_o of_o leo_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n to_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n the_o spring_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o 28_o degree_n of_o leo_n to_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n from_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n the_o other_o summer_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n to_o the_o second_o of_o scorpio_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n to_o the_o 22_o of_o october_n the_o other_o autumn_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o scorpio_n to_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n from_o the_o 22_o of_o october_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n the_o other_o winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o 28_o of_o aquarius_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n to_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n the_o other_o spring_n be_v whilst_o the_o sun_n do_v move_v from_o the_o 28_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n to_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n from_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o march._n all_o these_o be_v easy_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o definition_n lay_v down_o because_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n have_v the_o less_o distance_n in_o the_o meridies_n from_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la for_o it_o have_v none_o because_o it_o be_v vertical_a unto_o they_o therefore_o then_o do_v the_o summer_n begin_v then_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o second_o of_o scorpio_n where_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 11_o degree_n 45_o minute_n it_o acquire_v a_o mean_a distance_n depart_v to_o a_o great_a then_o therefore_o the_o autumn_n do_v begin_v moreover_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n he_o have_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la therefore_o then_o do_v the_o winter_n begin_v final_o on_o the_o 28_o degree_n of_o leo_n and_o the_o 28_o of_o aquarius_n he_o receive_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la 10_o degree_n 45_o minute_n ascend_v towards_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o then_o do_v the_o spring_n season_v begin_v these_o be_v understand_v more_o perspicuous_o from_o the_o globe_n therefore_o here_o these_o season_n may_v be_v distinguish_v thus_o according_a to_o the_o celestial_a law_n notwithstanding_o the_o terrestrial_a season_n be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la otherwise_o observe_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n 2._o all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a northern_a zone_n have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n together_o both_o at_o one_o time_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o december_n but_o they_o have_v not_o together_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o spring_n as_o also_o the_o autumn_n but_o different_a place_n have_v they_o in_o several_a day_n season_n other_o observation_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o season_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o
autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n in_o those_o place_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n obtain_v the_o great_a distance_n that_o possible_o he_o can_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o those_o place_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o definition_n and_o it_o be_v true_a concern_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a northern_a zone_n that_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n acquire_v the_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o meridies_n from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o those_o place_n because_o that_o in_o all_o the_o other_o day_n he_o be_v more_o near_o to_o those_o place_n therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n happen_v to_o all_o those_o place_n and_o also_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n which_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o other_o part_n be_v also_o easy_o prove_v for_o if_o these_o place_n be_v of_o a_o diverse_a latitude_n than_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o vertical_a in_o the_o meridies_n to_o those_o place_n in_o the_o same_o day_n but_o in_o diverse_a for_o than_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n of_o any_o place_n of_o this_o torrid_a zone_n when_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o ascent_n from_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n come_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o northern_a ecliptic_a that_o he_o be_v vertical_a to_o that_o place_n so_o that_o in_o divers_a day_n the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n may_v be_v in_o those_o divers_a place_n yet_o in_o all_o those_o place_n its_o beginning_n fall_v between_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n the_o summer_n shall_v also_o end_v in_o different_a day_n and_o the_o autumn_n begin_v because_o the_o sun_n in_o divers_a day_n come_v to_o his_o mean_a distance_n or_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o have_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o those_o place_n because_o these_o point_n be_v different_o seat_v between_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n 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have_v it_o in_o different_a day_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n of_o all_o those_o place_n do_v fall_v between_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n the_o beginning_n of_o autumn_n and_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n between_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n between_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n the_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v prove_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o former_a for_o on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o therefore_o have_v the_o great_a distance_n that_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o austrial_a torrid_a zone_n then_o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n shall_v happen_v on_o divers_a day_n because_o the_o sun_n in_o sundry_a point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a become_v vertical_a unto_o divers_a place_n and_o acquire_v also_o a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o those_o place_n in_o many_o place_n 4._o those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n have_v something_o peculiar_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o south_n for_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n or_o by_o his_o access_n or_o recess_n make_v two_o summer_n in_o they_o two_o spring_n but_o yet_o but_o one_o autumn_n and_o one_o winter_n and_o that_o by_o a_o confuse_a kind_n of_o order_n viz._n this_o the_o spring_n the_o summer_n the_o spring_n the_o summer_n again_o then_o autumn_n and_o then_o winter_n latitude_n the_o place_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n have_v something_o peculiar_a to_o they_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o paradox_n be_v because_o the_o sun_n recede_v from_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o those_o place_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o 8_o degree_n of_o the_o boreal_a or_o northern_a latitude_n where_o it_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o summer_n and_o go_v forward_o towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n it_o acquire_v here_o a_o a_o moderate_a distance_n when_o it_o return_v from_o the_o vertices_fw-la towards_o those_o vertices_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o make_v autumn_n after_o that_o first_o summer_n but_o another_o spring_n see_v that_o it_o make_v the_o first_o before_o it_o begin_v the_o first_o summer_n where_o it_o obtain_v a_o mean_a distance_n between_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n for_o example_n let_v we_o take_v a_o place_n which_o be_v four_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la because_o therefore_o also_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ten_o degree_n of_o aries_n decline_v and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 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again_o opposite_a four_o day_n of_o the_o year_n in_o two_o of_o which_o the_o sun_n shall_v obtain_v a_o middle_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n give_v if_o therefore_o the_o place_n give_v be_v north_n take_v two_o of_o those_o four_o day_n whereof_o one_o happen_v between_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n this_o shall_v be_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o other_o between_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n this_o shall_v be_v the_o entrance_n of_o autumn_n but_o if_o the_o place_n give_v be_v south_n from_o those_o four_o day_n you_o must_v take_v the_o day_n between_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o for_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n that_o which_o happen_v between_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n shall_v be_v the_o 21_o of_o june_n if_o the_o place_n be_v south_n but_o if_o north_n the_o 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term_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o twilight_n in_o which_o either_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o after_o his_o set_n some_o light_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o air._n year_n for_o the_o find_v the_o longitude_n of_o the_o twilight_n by_o the_o globe_n of_o any_o place_n and_o day_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o find_n out_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o time_n we_o must_v suppose_v that_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o astronomer_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n that_o the_o morning_n twilight_n begin_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o the_o air_n be_v serene_a the_o sun_n draw_v nigh_o to_o the_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o depression_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o evening_n end_v when_o the_o sun_n have_v come_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o depression_n let_v therefore_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n give_v and_o let_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v find_v from_o the_o day_n 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day_n proposition_n x._o how_o the_o cause_n of_o light_n heat_n and_o of_o the_o season_n which_o we_o have_v reckon_v up_o in_o the_o first_o proposition_n of_o this_o chapter_n have_v themselves_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o how_o to_o show_v they_o show_v of_o the_o seasont_n light_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o how_o they_o be_v show_v first_o every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n ascend_v direct_o above_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o place_n especial_o of_o the_o aequator_fw-la towards_o the_o meridian_n and_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o they_o and_o therefore_o about_o the_o nine_o hour_n of_o forenoon_n he_o hegin_v to_o ejaculate_a to_o those_o place_n ray_n about_o 40_o degree_n decline_v from_o the_o perpendicular_a ray_n which_o rectitude_n of_o the_o ray_n or_o perpendicular_a of_o the_o ray_n augment_v towards_o the_o meridies_n and_o again_o decrease_v continue_v to_o the_o four_o hour_n after_o the_o meridies_n or_o noonstead_n where_o the_o sun_n depart_v 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distance_n from_o the_o place_n assume_v the_o spring_n when_o he_o go_v from_o a_o point_n of_o moderate_a distance_n towards_o the_o very_a vertex_fw-la of_o the_o pole_n or_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v vertical_a to_o the_o place_n or_o to_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o place_n the_o summer_n where_o the_o sun_n go_v from_o this_o other_o point_n of_o middle_a distance_n to_o a_o point_n of_o great_a distance_n that_o be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n or_o cancer_n 2._o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o the_o sun_n no_o day_n of_o the_o year_n remain_v above_o the_o horizon_n more_o or_o less_o hour_n than_o twelve_o and_o so_o many_o beneath_o the_o horizon_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n one_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o most_o viz._n in_o the_o extreme_a place_n of_o this_o zone_n about_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n when_o the_o day_n be_v at_o the_o long_a the_o 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land_n of_o the_o negro_n in_o many_o place_n of_o arabia_n in_o peru_n and_o in_o the_o place_n between_o peru_n and_o brazilia_n whence_o in_o these_o place_n a_o very_a great_a heat_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o sun_n because_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o sand_n do_v very_o long_o retain_v the_o heat_n receive_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o soon_o communicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o vicine_fw-la air._n in_o other_o place_n the_o river_n be_v many_o and_o in_o those_o sandy_a one_o few_o there_o be_v many_o in_o abyssine_n in_o guiney_n congo_n india_n and_o in_o brazilia_n hence_o humid_a vapour_n be_v raise_v which_o do_v very_o much_o blunt_v the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n ray_n and_o render_v his_o heat_n more_o tolerable_a 7._o the_o most_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n have_v the_o sea_n adjacent_a as_o india_n and_o its_o isle_n the_o tongue_n of_o africa_n guiney_n brazilia_n peru_n mexico_n some_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v mediterranean_n as_o the_o more_o 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to_o cause_v the_o heat_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o season_n and_o in_o one_o place_n some_o be_v from_o other_o cause_n in_o another_o other_o be_v of_o force_n or_o concur_v in_o divers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n or_o mutual_o impede_fw-la one_o another_o hence_o we_o discover_v why_o the_o cause_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v so_o various_a proposition_n xi_o how_o the_o spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n terrestrial_a do_v behave_v themselves_o and_o in_o what_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o commence_v in_o the_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n zone_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o season_n in_o place_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o proposition_n that_o
the_o brazilian_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n and_o february_n and_o strike_v the_o earth_n with_o reflex_n ray_n at_o most_o acute_a angle_n which_o diversity_n of_o these_o region_n promise_v the_o inhabitant_n perpetual_a health_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o calm_v and_o the_o air_n quell_v all_o noxious_a heat_n hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o dollect_v that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v not_o so_o much_o depend_v immediate_o on_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o motion_n as_o on_o the_o species_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n of_o the_o star_n the_o quality_n and_o peculiar_a situation_n of_o the_o region_n moreover_o in_o these_o mediterranean_a region_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o night_n be_v more_o cold_a than_o in_o the_o maritime_a so_o much_o some_o time_n that_o the_o frost_n seize_v on_o the_o very_a hair_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o same_o month_n from_o the_o east_n about_o the_o ocean_n be_v summer_n and_o siccity_n brazilia_n no_o 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la_fw-fr valla_n imperial_a in_o the_o province_n of_o potosi_n they_o find_v so_o great_a a_o cold_a that_o for_o four_o mile_n circumference_n there_o grow_v nothing_o chili_n the_o season_n of_o chili_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o 30_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n to_o 50_o degree_n the_o spring_n begin_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n soon_o than_o the_o celestial_a account_n admit_v and_o end_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n summer_n begin_v even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o february_n from_o whence_o autumn_n lead_v on_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n which_o the_o winter_n succede_v which_o be_v very_o violent_a and_o dispoil_v the_o tree_n of_o their_o blossom_n and_o scatter_v a_o deep_a snow_n with_o a_o vehement_a frost_n which_o yet_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o sun_n except_o which_o be_v very_o seldom_o that_o the_o sun_n appear_v not_o but_o the_o snow_n rare_o fall_v in_o the_o 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maritime_a part_n be_v more_o temperate_a he_o that_o be_v studious_a may_v collect_v other_o difference_n of_o region_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n or_o in_o the_o vicine_fw-la climate_n from_o writer_n for_o example_n that_o in_o england_n the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o in_o holland_n so_o that_o they_o pen_v not_o up_o their_o herd_n in_o the_o winter_n between_o siberia_n and_o tartary_n in_o a_o place_n seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o temperate_a be_v say_v to_o be_v pleasant_a field_n and_o rich_a pasture_n almost_o no_o cold_a see_v that_o they_o scarce_o feel_v winter_n where_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n the_o city_n tooru_n be_v build_v which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o much_o increase_v that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o tartar_n japan_n the_o island_n of_o japan_n in_o japan_n the_o winter_n be_v cold_a snowy_a ruiny_n when_o yet_o other_o region_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o climate_n have_v far_o lesser_a winter_n the_o cause_n be_v because_o that_o japan_n consist_v of_o many_o island_n disjoin_v by_o a_o small_a euripus_n and_o that_o it_o also_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n summer_n america_n very_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n in_o armenia_n and_o the_o adjoin_a place_n there_o be_v great_a heat_n in_o summer_n because_o it_o lie_v among_o mountain_n here_o and_o there_o mix_v with_o field_n hence_o the_o more_o rich_a in_o some_o place_n in_o summer_n remove_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o remain_v there_o for_o some_o month_n but_o the_o mean_a sort_n in_o the_o day_n time_n defend_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n from_o the_o near_a and_o about_o eventide_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o low_a ground_n proposition_n xiii_o to_o declare_v how_o in_o place_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n have_v themselves_o with_o the_o light_n zone_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o cause_n of_o those_o season_n with_o the_o light_n propose_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o chapter_n thus_o stand_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n 1._o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o day_n or_o month_n as_o the_o place_n be_v either_o near_o or_o remote_a from_o the_o pole_n do_v not_o arise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o for_o so_o many_o day_n set_v not_o 2._o in_o those_o day_n when_o he_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n he_o only_o illustrate_v those_o place_n with_o his_o oblique_a ray_n because_o he_o be_v not_o much_o elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n but_o move_v round_o it_o because_o those_o place_n be_v over_o much_o remove_v from_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o sun_n be_v not_o deep_o depress_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n yea_o in_o place_n near_o the_o polary_a circle_n or_o arctic_a pole_n although_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o arise_v yet_o part_n of_o his_o skirt_n arise_v and_o be_v behold_v 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the_o 10_o of_o december_n as_o also_o on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n half_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o half_o beneath_o because_o the_o centre_n be_v then_o in_o the_o horizon_n but_o the_o whole_a sun_n shall_v be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n when_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v hold_v the_o 14_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n that_o be_v about_o the_o 4_o day_n of_o january_n also_o the_o whole_a shall_v afterward_o appear_v when_o his_o centre_n shall_v possess_v the_o 16_o degree_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la that_o be_v about_o the_o 7_o of_o december_n but_o in_o place_n where_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 70_o or_o 75_o degree_n there_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o oriental_a limbus_n and_o the_o oriental_a centre_n be_v very_o little_a so_o that_o the_o limbus_n or_o skirt_n scarce_o anticipate_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n one_o day_n or_o half_o a_o day_n from_o this_o small_a of_o depression_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la many_o hour_n before_o the_o rise_n and_o after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o although_o the_o sun_n arise_v not_o yet_o in_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n they_o have_v light_n in_o the_o air._n there_o be_v also_o another_o cause_n 19_o see_v chap._n 19_o which_o make_v the_o sun_n first_o to_o be_v see_v before_o that_o he_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v before_o he_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o before_o the_o ray_n can_v direct_o come_v from_o he_o to_o the_o eye_n but_o also_o that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o twilight_n soon_o illustrate_v
parallel_n of_o those_o place_n which_o yet_o be_v common_o term_v the_o eight_o loxodrome_n because_o after_o the_o same_o mode_n as_o the_o other_o loxodrome_n it_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a chief_a quarter_n if_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o latitude_n they_o say_v that_o the_o eight_o loxodrome_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o ship_n must_v be_v steer_v to_o the_o chief_a oriental_a or_o occidental_a quarter_n in_o the_o who_o navigation_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o the_o appoint_a place_n yet_o by_o this_o false_a direction_n the_o ship_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n if_o that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o longitude_n the_o way_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v not_o be_v loxodromical_a but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o meridian_n in_o which_o both_o the_o place_n lie_v and_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n be_v 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quarter_n the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v that_o it_o may_v arrive_v from_o the_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o place_n give_v if_o that_o there_o be_v no_o point_n of_o the_o loxodrome_n under_o the_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o loxodrome_n intermedial_a between_o those_o two_o near_a to_o that_o point_n must_v be_v take_v but_o if_o that_o the_o centre_n of_o any_o compass_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o neither_o parallel_n of_o the_o latitude_n from_o which_o the_o loxodrome_n be_v draw_v let_v some_o loxodrome_n be_v choose_v which_o may_v appear_v near_o to_o that_o demand_v and_o let_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o one_o point_n of_o the_o note_a latitude_n or_o of_o the_o meridian_n and_o let_v the_o globe_n be_v turn_v as_o before_o until_o that_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n pass_v through_o the_o meridian_n this_o be_v do_v if_o that_o any_o point_n of_o the_o assume_v loxodrome_n be_v under_o either_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n the_o take_v loxodrome_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v demand_v if_o that_o such_o a_o point_n be_v not_o find_v another_o loxodrome_n must_v be_v take_v and_o you_o must_v do_v as_o before_o until_o such_o a_o one_o be_v find_v any_o point_n of_o which_o be_v find_v let_v it_o be_v remove_v under_o the_o other_o note_a point_n of_o the_o meridian_n or_o at_o least_o not_o long_a interval_n from_o it_o and_o the_o loxodrome_n shall_v be_v denominate_v from_o those_o nigh_o it_o among_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v as_o the_o midst_n chart_n of_o sea_n chart_n in_o sea_n chart_n it_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o mode_n as_o the_o quarter_n of_o one_o place_n be_v find_v from_o another_o which_o method_n in_o map_n of_o equal_a degree_n of_o latitude_n be_v faulty_a but_o in_o map_n of_o unequal_a degree_n of_o latitude_n it_o accurate_o enough_o discover_v the_o loxodrome_n or_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v sail_v also_o mariner_n have_v another_o method_n easy_a enough_o in_o which_o by_o the_o solution_n of_o a_o plain_a right_a angle_a triangle_n the_o loxodrome_n of_o navigation_n be_v find_v but_o to_o that_o method_n they_o use_v a_o table_n which_o they_o call_v a_o table_n of_o increase_a latitude_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o the_o xxxii_o 32._o see_v chap._n 32._o chapter_n chap._n xl._n of_o the_o chief_a problem_n of_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n viz._n of_o find_v out_o a_o place_n in_o the_o map_n unto_o which_o the_o voyage_n be_v perform_v we_o arrive_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o of_o find_v out_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o place_n proposition_n i._o the_o quarter_n can_v be_v know_v unto_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v sail_v that_o it_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o appoint_a place_n except_o that_o the_o place_n be_v know_v in_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v at_o that_o time_n we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a problem_n of_o the_o mariner_n art_n concern_v the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o quarter_n unto_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v but_o that_o can_v be_v find_v except_o that_o the_o place_n be_v know_v whence_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v therefore_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o problem_n for_o find_v out_o the_o place_n be_v necessary_a proposition_n ii_o to_o find_v the_o place_n in_o the_o map_n at_o which_o the_o ship_n arrive_v or_o touch_v at_o any_o time_n arrive_v the_o find_v the_o place_n in_o map_n at_o which_o the_o ship_n at_o any_o time_n arrive_v this_o be_v that_o work_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v haet_a besteck_n in_o de_fw-fr paskaert_a they_o note_v with_o a_o pin_n every_o day_n on_o the_o map_n the_o place_n unto_o which_o they_o suppose_v the_o ship_n to_o have_v touch_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v discover_v in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v and_o unto_o what_o quarter_n the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v sail_v they_o use_v a_o threefold_a method_n in_o this_o affair_n as_o they_o suppose_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v more_o right_o observe_v 1._o the_o rhumbe_n be_v observe_v in_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v direct_v from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o day_n or_o from_o the_o place_n give_v on_o the_o map_n or_o the_o rhumbe_n in_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v move_v and_o the_o quantity_n in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o voyage_n make_v be_v observe_v these_o two_o thing_n be_v know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v find_v thus_o on_o the_o map_n let_v the_o rule_n or_o compass_n be_v take_v and_o one_o shank_n of_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o former_a day_n or_o from_o whence_o the_o ship_n depart_v let_v the_o other_o shank_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o vicine_fw-la line_n which_o represent_v the_o observe_v quarter_n or_o course_n let_v the_o point_n of_o the_o shank_n be_v note_v with_o chalk_n which_o be_v imminent_a over_o the_o place_n of_o the_o departure_n then_o by_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o compass_n let_v the_o mile_n of_o the_o perform_v voyage_n be_v take_v from_o the_o opposite_a scale_n and_o let_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o the_o departure_n problem_n pilot_n without_o a_o rule_n with_o two_o pair_n of_o compass_n perform_v the_o problem_n but_o let_v the_o rule_n be_v move_v on_o the_o line_n of_o the_o quarter_n until_o the_o other_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n touch_v the_o note_a point_n of_o the_o rule_n the_o place_n of_o the_o map_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o point_n in_o that_o situation_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o demand_v viz._n in_o which_o the_o ship_n than_o be_v but_o if_o that_o you_o determine_v to_o find_v out_o more_o accurate_o the_o point_n on_o the_o map_n by_o calculation_n or_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n itself_o the_o problem_n shall_v be_v this_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o one_o place_n be_v give_v and_o the_o quarter_n be_v give_v in_o which_o they_o sail_v unto_o the_o other_o place_n with_o the_o voyage_n perform_v to_o find_v out_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o other_o place_n for_o these_o be_v find_v you_o may_v more_o accurate_o note_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ship_n on_o the_o map_n 2._o the_o quarter_n be_v observe_v in_o one_o know_v place_n to_o another_o unknown_a and_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o other_o or_o elevation_n of_o this_o pole_n be_v observe_v to_o find_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o other_o place_n on_o the_o map_n let_v one_o shank_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o quarter_n observe_v near_o the_o place_n and_o let_v the_o other_o shank_n be_v place_v on_o the_o place_n know_v or_o whence_o the_o voyage_n be_v begin_v and_o make_v there_o on_o the_o shank_n a_o
ice_n in_o the_o winter_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o salt_n as_o other_o sea_n and_o here_o the_o turk_n forbid_v traffic_n to_o foreigner_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n into_o it_o but_o by_o river_n neither_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n have_v be_v always_o but_o force_v by_o violence_n of_o stream_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o overcharge_v euxine_a where_o it_o rush_v into_o the_o bosphorus_n there_o be_v two_o rock_n former_o call_v cyancae_n and_o symplegades_n so_o near_o that_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o seem_v but_o one_o here_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n stand_v a_o pillar_n of_o white_a marble_n call_v pompey_n pillar_n the_o bosphorus_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 20_o mile_n but_o very_o narrow_a the_o broad_a place_n not_o exceed_v a_o mile_n turk_n the_o disposition_n manner_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o turk_n before_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o province_n in_o greece_n a_o word_n or_o two_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n disposition_n religion_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o good_a complexion_n full-bodied_n proportionable_a and_o of_o good_a stature_n they_o keep_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n shave_v only_o a_o lock_n on_o the_o hinder_a part_n but_o their_o beard_n they_o wear_v at_o full_a length_n which_o with_o they_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o gravity_n and_o freedom_n they_o not_o allow_v their_o slave_n to_o wear_v beard_n they_o be_v subtle_a and_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n be_v general_o very_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n but_o bear_v a_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o christian_n they_o be_v exceed_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n deny_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o street_n or_o go_v to_o their_o mosque_n their_o salutation_n be_v with_o a_o inclination_n of_o the_o head_n and_o body_n lay_v their_o hand_n on_o their_o bosom_n they_o use_v much_o perfume_n in_o their_o garment_n and_o all_o of_o they_o affect_v clealiness_n so_o religious_o that_o beside_o customary_a lotion_n and_o daily_o frequent_v bath_n they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o make_v water_n but_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o privity_n at_o which_o business_n they_o couch_v to_o the_o earth_n fear_v their_o garment_n shall_v be_v defile_v with_o any_o of_o their_o excrement_n which_o be_v hold_v a_o pollution_n and_o hindrance_n to_o the_o acceptation_n of_o prayer_n and_o if_o they_o bath_n not_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o week_n they_o be_v esteem_v nasty_a they_o use_v not_o much_o exercise_n love_v a_o sedentary_a life_n but_o delight_n in_o ride_v yet_o general_o they_o have_v some_o trade_n which_o they_o employ_v part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o even_o the_o grand_a signior_n food_n their_o food_n their_o food_n be_v gross_a refuse_v all_o dainty_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o fat_a mutton_n which_o they_o boil_v in_o rice_n and_o with_o pease_n rice_n and_o mutton_n they_o make_v pottage_n they_o abstain_v from_o blood_n hogs-flesh_n and_o thing_n strangle_v neither_o care_n they_o for_o fish_n or_o fowl_n which_o be_v here_o numerous_a and_o so_o gentle_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v they_o have_v neither_o table_n nor_o stool_n but_o sit_v upon_o the_o floor_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o tapestry_n or_o the_o like_a cross-legged_a their_o dish_n be_v make_v with_o foot_n and_o their_o spoon_n have_v long_o handle_v like_o ladle_n their_o common_a drink_n be_v water_n also_o sherbet_n vsaph_n but_o above_o all_o coffee_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n as_o to_o their_o science_n and_o trade_n they_o be_v not_o over_o ingenious_a nor_o know_v content_v themselves_o with_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o by_o their_o law_n they_o be_v exhort_v to_o marry_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o religion_n every_o man_n be_v allow_v four_o wife_n which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n beside_o as_o many_o concubine_n which_o be_v slave_n and_o of_o any_o religion_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o buy_v their_o wife_n of_o their_o parent_n record_v the_o contract_n and_o in_o their_o nuptial_a rite_n they_o observe_v many_o ceremony_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n before_o the_o marriage_n be_v spend_v in_o feast_v the_o man_n his_o friend_n and_o the_o woman_n she_o who_o at_o night_n bathe_v and_o anoint_v she_o and_o so_o depart_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o then_o she_o be_v dress_v in_o her_o best_a apparel_n all_o thing_n be_v ready_a the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n who_o be_v all_o mount_v on_o horseback_n ride_v two_o by_o two_o to_o the_o bride_n to_o conduct_v she_o to_o the_o bridegroom_n who_o be_v also_o ready_o mount_v and_o rich_o habit_v according_a to_o his_o quality_n to_o receive_v his_o never_o see_v wife_n who_o after_o the_o nuptial_a ceremony_n be_v perform_v be_v conduct_v to_o the_o bride-chamber_n where_o she_o be_v undress_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o his_o enjoyment_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o feast_v and_o merriment_n by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v equal_a respect_n to_o all_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o give_v they_o due_a benevolence_n alike_o and_o upon_o failure_n they_o may_v just_o complain_v to_o the_o cadi_n who_o will_v grant_v she_o a_o divorce_n but_o the_o woman_n be_v little_o better_o treat_v than_o slave_n give_v their_o husband_n respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o a_o master_n not_o sit_v at_o meat_n with_o he_o nor_o meddle_v with_o household_n affair_n nothing_o be_v require_v but_o to_o please_v their_o husband_n to_o live_v peaceable_o together_o and_o to_o nurse_v their_o child_n religion_n their_o religion_n their_o religion_n be_v contain_v in_o their_o alcoran_n make_v by_o mahomet_n their_o prophet_n it_o be_v write_v in_o arabic_a rhyme_n and_o forbid_v by_o he_o to_o be_v write_v or_o read_v in_o any_o other_o language_n which_o say_v book_n be_v so_o reverence_v by_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o touch_v with_o unwashed_a hand_n they_o call_v it_o the_o book_n of_o glory_n english_a the_o alcoran_n now_o print_v in_o english_a and_o guide_v to_o paradise_n they_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o hold_v jesus_n christ_n for_o a_o great_a prophet_n than_o moses_n but_o mahomet_n for_o the_o great_a they_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n yet_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o rose_n which_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n bring_v she_o and_o that_o she_o bear_v he_o at_o her_o breast_n that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o original_a sin_n he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o alcoran_n the_o word_n and_o breath_n of_o god_n say_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o dead_a to_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a to_o cure_v the_o lame_a to_o give_v speech_n to_o the_o dumb_a to_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o heart_n and_o that_o by_o his_o virtue_n his_o disciple_n wrought_v miracle_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v to_o judgement_n about_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v save_v and_o condemn_v christian_n as_o mahomet_n shall_v do_v they_o by_o their_o law_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pray_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n their_o sabbath_n be_v on_o friday_n which_o they_o strict_o observe_v and_o be_v very_o devout_a at_o their_o worship_n and_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o mosque_n they_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n as_o a_o place_n too_o holy_a to_o defile_v with_o dirty_a shoe_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v into_o their_o mosque_n but_o have_v apartment_n for_o themselves_o they_o observe_v two_o solemn_a time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v both_o lent_n one_o be_v call_v ramdan_n which_o continue_v a_o month_n and_o the_o other_o byram_n which_o last_v three_o day_n they_o admit_v of_o no_o hell_n for_o any_o but_o those_o who_o believe_v not_o mahomet_n but_o 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commit_v no_o great_a sin_n shall_v go_v into_o purgatory_n from_o whence_o they_o shall_v short_o be_v deliver_v paradise_n according_a to_o mahomet_n description_n be_v a_o place_n of_o all_o delight_n where_o they_o shall_v have_v stately_a palace_n rich_o furnish_v crystalline_a river_n field_n and_o tree_n always_o in_o their_o verdure_n who_o fruit_n shall_v be_v delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o their_o shape_n please_v to_o the_o eye_n under_o who_o fragrant_a shade_n they_o shall_v spend_v their_o time_n with_o amorous_a and_o handsome_a virgin_n not_o such_o as_o have_v live_v in_o the_o world_n but_o on_o purpose_n create_v for_o they_o who_o lose_a virginity_n shall_v daily_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o continue_v young_a the_o man_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o and_o the_o woman_n at_o 15_o and_o that_o boy_n of_o divine_a feature_n shall_v administer_v to_o they_o and_o set_v before_o they_o all_o variety_n of_o curious_a meat_n justice_n their_o justice_n their_o justice_n be_v ground_v on_o their_o alcoran_n in_o which_o they_o observe_v this_o rule_n to_o do_v as_o they_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o their_o judge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v always_o ecclesiastical_a person_n among_o which_o there_o be_v many_o order_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o mufty_a who_o decide_v great_a case_n and_o to_o he_o lie_v appeal_n and_o his_o decree_n the_o grand_a turk_n will_v not_o question_v then_o the_o cady_n who_o have_v over_o he_o the_o monlacady_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n all_o the_o judge_n except_z the_o mufty_o be_v limit_v to_o set_v precinct_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v corrupt_a be_v severe_o punish_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o justice_n be_v very_o severe_a and_o cruel_a and_o very_o speedy_a and_o if_o the_o business_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o the_o least_o complaint_n the_o party_n and_o witness_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o according_a to_o evidence_n and_o justice_n gives_z his_o sentence_n which_o in_o few_o hour_n be_v execute_v and_o a_o false-witness_n if_o convict_v suffer_v the_o same_o punishment_n as_o the_o accuse_v shall_v have_v do_v if_o find_v guilty_a force_n their_o force_n the_o great_a turk_n be_v very_o powerful_a in_o his_o force_n his_o infantry_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o raise_v out_o of_o town_n and_o city_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o janissary_n in_o which_o he_o put_v the_o great_a confidence_n their_o cavalry_n be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n one_o the_o spahyglan_n from_o who_o be_v choose_v the_o troop_n which_o guard_v the_o grand_a signior_n person_n and_o the_o other_o the_o spahy-tymariots_a which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v land_n free_a from_o all_o duty_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 10_o or_o more_o or_o less_o man_n and_o horse_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o occasion_n require_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n they_o hold_v and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o horseman_n who_o be_v volontier_n some_o serve_v for_o devotion_n to_o gain_v paradise_n by_o die_v for_o mahomet_n cause_n other_o serve_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o booty_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o other_o to_o merit_v a_o timar_n and_o all_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o military_a affair_n as_o for_o their_o sea_n force_v they_o be_v but_o small_a as_o not_o much_o mind_v it_o most_o of_o they_o be_v galley_n yet_o be_v they_o often_o find_v troublesome_a to_o christian_n funeral_n their_o funeral_n concern_v their_o funeral_n so_o soon_o as_o life_n be_v depart_v several_a of_o their_o priest_n be_v send_v for_o who_o after_o they_o have_v perform_v certain_a ceremony_n and_o desire_v god_n to_o have_v mercy_n on_o their_o soul_n they_o wash_v the_o corpse_n and_o wrap_v it_o in_o linen_n but_o not_o tie_v it_o neither_o at_o head_n nor_o foot_n then_o lay_v it_o on_o a_o bier_n set_v a_o turban_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o so_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o grave_a which_o for_o the_o poor_a sort_n be_v usual_o make_v by_o highway-side_n and_o in_o field_n have_v two_o stone_n of_o white_a marble_n one_o at_o the_o head_n and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o foot_n with_o a_o inscription_n concern_v the_o decease_a but_o the_o better_a sort_n have_v sepulcher_n in_o their_o garden_n as_o they_o be_v thus_o carry_v to_o their_o grave_n some_o of_o the_o dervice_n go_v before_o with_o light_a taper_n then_o follow_v the_o priest_n sing_v and_o after_o they_o their_o relation_n and_o friend_n their_o grave_n be_v board_v on_o the_o side_n and_o bottom_n instead_o of_o a_o coffin_n and_o be_v lay_v in_o be_v cover_v with_o another_o board_n to_o hinder_v the_o earth_n from_o fall_v but_o high_a enough_o that_o one_o may_v kneel_v for_o they_o hold_v that_o two_o terrible_a and_o black_a angel_n which_o they_o call_v gudequir_n and_o mongir_n do_v immediate_o come_v to_o the_o grave_a and_o unite_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n demand_v how_o he_o have_v live_v and_o if_o he_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n they_o depart_v and_o two_o white_a angel_n come_v and_o protect_v he_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n one_o sit_v at_o his_o head_n and_o the_o other_o at_o his_o foot_n but_o if_o he_o can_v give_v no_o good_a account_n of_o his_o life_n than_o the_o terrible_a black_a angel_n grievous_o torment_v he_o until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n a_o purgatory_n be_v so_o obnoxious_a unto_o they_o that_o in_o their_o maettins_n they_o beseech_v god_n to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o terrible_a black_a angel_n as_o also_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o their_o evil_a journey_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o province_n in_o greece_n macedonia_n province_n of_o macedonia_n the_o province_n of_o macedonia_n be_v at_o present_a sever_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n into_o the_o territory_n of_o jamboli_n towards_o the_o north_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v heraclea_n bylazora_n joro_fw-la and_o syderocaspae_a famous_a for_o its_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o second_o part_n be_v camenolitaria_n be_v its_o southern_a part_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o thessaly_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o pidna_n seat_v on_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n alaicmon_n which_o town_n be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o cassander_n in_o which_o siege_n he_o take_v olympias_n the_o mother_n roxane_n the_o wife_n and_o hercules_n the_o heir_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a all_o which_o he_o put_v to_o death_n 2._o pella_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o shore_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o the_o say_v alexander_n 3._o edissa_n and_o 4._o scydra_n both_o midland_n city_n the_o three_o part_n be_v call_v migdonia_n or_o the_o particular_a macedonia_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o salonichi_n ancient_o call_v thessalonica_n to_o the_o people_n of_o which_o city_n st._n paul_n write_v two_o of_o his_o epistle_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o egean_a sea_n be_v very_o populous_a inhabit_v with_o christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n but_o chief_o with_o the_o last_o who_o be_v here_o more_o numerous_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o turkey_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a commerce_n and_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o rich_a city_n in_o all_o macedonia_n 2._o stagira_n the_o birth-place_n of_o aristotle_n 3._o pallene_n sacred_a to_o the_o muse_n and_o 4._o neopolis_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o romania_n albania_n province_n of_o albania_n the_o province_n of_o albania_n lie_v on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o country_n of_o that_o eminent_a and_o brave_a soldier_n george_n castriot_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n scanderbag_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o durazzo_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n 2._o valona_n a_o good_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n opposite_a to_o otranto_n in_o naples_n 3._o croja_n under_o who_o wall_n amurath_n the_o second_o that_o damn_a wretch_n finish_v his_o wicked_a life_n 4._o scutari_n or_o scodra_n famous_a for_o its_o resist_v the_o turk_n and_o 5._o belgrado_n and_o 6._o albanopoli_fw-it thessaly_n province_n of_o thessaly_n the_o province_n of_o thessaly_n now_o call_v janna_n be_v a_o country_n no_o less_o fertile_a than_o pleasant_a it_o lie_v south_n of_o macedonia_n and_o be_v famous_a first_o for_o the_o hill_n olympus_n which_o for_o its_o height_n be_v by_o the_o poet_n take_v for_o heaven_n then_o for_o its_o pleasant_a vale_n of_o tempe_n call_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o three_o for_o the_o pharsalian_a field_n where_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v dispute_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n the_o one_o betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o the_o other_o between_o brutus_n and_o casstus_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o
for_o woolen-cloth_n in_o this_o city_n there_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v 777_o brewer_n 40_o baker_n one_o lawyer_n and_o one_o physician_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a disproportion_n as_o one_o witty_o observe_v be_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o nimis_fw-la be_v the_o best_a vomit_v potion_n and_o their_o controversy_n be_v soon_o compose_v over_o a_o pot_n of_o drink_n than_o by_o order_n of_o law_n 3._o stoad_n commodious_o seat_v for_o traffic_n on_o the_o elve_n about_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hambourg_n once_o a_o place_n of_o a_o better_a trade_n than_o now_o it_o be_v these_o city_n be_v call_v free_a from_o their_o great_a prerogative_n in_o coin_v money_n and_o rule_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o imperial_a as_o know_v no_o lord_n or_o protector_n but_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v two_o three_o of_o such_o contribution_n as_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o assembly_n germany_n be_v a_o spacious_a country_n and_o very_o populous_a the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n and_o good_a complexion_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o stout_a much_o give_v to_o drink_v but_o of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n the_o poor_a sort_n great_a pains-taker_n and_o the_o noble_n which_o be_v many_o for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o all_o their_o child_n be_v either_o good_a scholar_n or_o stout_a soldier_n so_o that_o a_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n a_o thing_n which_o the_o italian_n hold_v so_o vain_a and_o foolish_a that_o in_o derision_n they_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o germany_n the_o don_n of_o spain_n the_o nobility_n of_o hungaria_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o laird_n of_o scotland_n the_o monsieur_n of_o france_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o england_n make_v a_o poor_a company_n there_o be_v so_o many_o inferior_a yet_o free_a prince_n in_o this_o country_n that_o in_o a_o day_n journey_n a_o traveller_n may_v meet_v with_o many_o law_n and_o as_o many_o sort_n of_o coin_n every_o prince_n make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o law_n and_o coin_n who_o law_n the_o emperor_n be_v swear_v to_o keep_v which_o make_v one_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v king_n of_o king_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o ass_n as_o bear_v his_o heavy_a tax_n germany_n the_o fertility_n and_o commoditle_n of_o germany_n the_o country_n be_v general_o fertile_a and_o temperate_a be_v situate_a under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n here_o be_v many_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o inferior_a metal_n it_o have_v store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o foreign_a country_n as_o likewise_o linen_n lace_n woollen_a and_o divers_a manufacture_n also_o quicksilver_n alom_n arm_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o other_o iron-work_n and_o its_o pond_n lake_n and_o river_n be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n river_n it_o be_v chief_a river_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o weser_n the_o elbe_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o danube_n have_v but_o a_o small_a course_n in_o this_o country_n shall_v be_v elsewhere_o speak_v of_o belgium_n the_o commodity_n and_o trade_n of_o belgium_n that_o part_n which_o we_o call_v belgium_n or_o the_o low_a country_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n seat_v in_o the_o north_n temperate_a zone_n under_o the_o 8_o and_o 9th_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 17_o hour_n the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o drain_n the_o marsh_n and_o turn_v the_o standing-water_n into_o running-stream_n be_v now_o very_o healthful_a as_o be_v purge_v from_o those_o gross_a vapour_n which_o do_v thence_o arise_v the_o country_n lie_v exceed_o low_a and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o inundation_n the_o commodity_n that_o these_o country_n yield_v be_v linen_n yarn_n thread_n say_v silk_n velvet_n tapestry_n picture_n print_n blade_n soap_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n pot_n bottle_n rope_n cable_n armour_n several_a manufacture_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o india_n persia_n china_n turkey_n and_o other_o part_n which_o be_v here_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a trade_n they_o drive_v in_o all_o part_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v poland_n under_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v comprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a or_o little_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o cracou_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o cracou_n vounicz_n sandecz_n biecz_n sandomirie_a with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o sandomitz_n vislicz_n radom_n zawichost_n zaroâ—w_o malogocz_n czeschow_n lublin_n with_o its_o castle_n lublin_n low_o or_o great_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o posna_n where_o be_v the_o castlewicks_n of_o posna_n meseritz_n ragozno_n sremck_n brzesti_n crimn_n sandock_n kalisch_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o kalisch_n kamin_n gnesna_n landa_n nackel_n biechow_n sirad_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o sirad_n wielâ—n_n rozpirz_n lencini_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o lencici_n bressini_n inowlocz_n dobrzin_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o dobizin_n rippin_n stouck_n ploczk_v with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o ploczk_n rasuntz_n sceps_fw-la rava_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o rava_n sochaczow_n gostiny_n cowal_n divers_a dutchy_n with_o their_o castlewicks_n to_o wit_n russia_n noire_n which_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o high_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o leowenborg_n or_o leopolis_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o leowenborg_n halicz_n drzemist_n zamoscie_a belz_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o beln_n chelm_fw-ge cujavia_n which_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o low_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o brzesti_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o brzesti_n krusnick_n cowal_n uladislau_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o uladislau_n bidgost_n mazovia_n also_o esteem_v in_o the_o low_a poland_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o czersk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o warzaw_n liw_n czersk_n wissegrod_n zakrotzim_n ciechanow_n wilna_n prussia_n or_o prusse_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o polaquie_n prussia_n royal_a where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o dantzick_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o dantzick_n elbing_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o elbing_n marienburg_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o marienburg_n culm_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o culm_n prussia_n ducale_v with_o its_o palatinate_n and_o castlewick_n of_o koningsberg_n with_o its_o palatinate_n of_o bielsk_n with_o its_o castlewick_n of_o bielsk_n and_o divers_a other_o estate_n dutchy_n etc._n etc._n unite_a or_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n viz._n duchy_n of_o lithuania_n under_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v comprise_v lithuania_n where_o be_v the_o palatinate_v of_o wilna_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o wilna_n osmiana_n wilkomirs_n braslaw_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n braslaw_n misdzial_a troki_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n troki_n kowno_n grodno_n lida_n minsk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o minsk_n borissow_n robaczow_n rzeczica_fw-la mary_n minsk_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o mscislnw_n mohilow_n orssa_n novogrodeck_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o novogrodeck_n slonim_n woskowiska_n polosczk_v with_o its_o castlew_n of_o polosczk_n vitepsk_v with_o its_o castlew_n of_o vitepsk_v polesie_n where_o be_v breâ—siici_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o bressici_fw-la samogitie_n with_o its_o palatinate_n and_o castlewick_n of_o rosienie_n duchy_n of_o volhynie_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o high_a volhynie_n with_o its_o palarinate_a of_o lusuc_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o lusuc_n wolodomiers_n krzemienec_n lower_v volhynie_n with_o its_o palatinate_n of_o kiovia_n with_o its_o castlewicks_n of_o kiovia_n owrucze_n zitomirz_n podolie_n with_o its_o palat._n of_o the_o high_a podolie_n as_o kamieniec_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o kamieniec_n low_o podolie_a as_o braclaw_v with_o its_o castlewick_n of_o braclaw_n part_v of_o moscovia_n where_o be_v the_o dutchy_n of_o smolensko_n with_o its_o castlew_n of_o smolensko_n novogrodeck_n with_o its_o cast_n of_o novogrodeck_n poland_n part_n poland_n and_o its_o part_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v the_o estate_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o lithvania_n these_o two_o have_v heretofore_o have_v their_o king_n and_o duke_n apart_o and_o not_o have_v be_v unite_v till_o within_o about_o 270_o year_n the_o estate_n of_o poland_n shall_v be_v poland_n which_o we_o will_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a or_o lesser_a and_o great_a and_o into_o the_o dutchy_n of_o russia_n noire_n cajavia_n mazovia_n and_o prussia_n the_o estate_n of_o lithuania_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o lithuania_n volhinia_n podolia_n etc._n etc._n all_o dutchy_n but_o lithuania_n much_o the_o great_a wherefore_o he_o who_o possess_v they_o be_v entitle_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n all_o these_o estate_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n take_v
he_o to_o instruct_v the_o child_n to_o have_v a_o devotion_n to_o his_o saint_n government_n ecclesiastical_a government_n their_o ecclesiastical_a government_n consist_v of_o a_o patriarch_n which_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o it_o be_v pope_n who_o have_v under_o he_o several_a metropolitan_o archbishop_n bishop_n arch-deacon_n proto-popes_n and_o priest_n the_o grand_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n be_v absolute_a lord_n both_o of_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o treat_v little_o better_o than_o slave_n his_o chief_a aim_n be_v for_o what_o he_o can_v get_v more_o than_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n but_o make_v what_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o which_o though_o never_o so_o tyrannical_a be_v strict_o obey_v yet_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o take_v advice_n of_o his_o knez_n and_o bojare_n who_o be_v as_o his_o privy_a council_n his_o revenue_n and_o riches_n can_v but_o be_v great_a from_o 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lymerick_n kinsale_n cork_n
the_o helm_n of_o state_n have_v precedency_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n lord_n precedent_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o earl_n marshal_n the_o lord_z chamberlain_z the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n precedency_n may_v be_v thus_o observe_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n the_o prince_n of_o england_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o about_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o year_n be_v usual_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o be_v the_o son_n brother_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n lord_z privy_a seal_n duke_n marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquis_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n bishop_n baron_n viscount_v elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n privy_a counsellor_n that_o be_v not_o nobleman_n judges_z viscount_v young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n if_o not_o otherwise_o dignify_v as_o be_v rare_o find_v knight_n banneret_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n bachelor_n colonel_n sergeant_n at_o law_n master_n of_o chancery_n and_o doctor_n and_o esquire_n and_o those_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o five_o several_a head_n 1._o esquire_n unto_o the_o king_n body_n 2._o the_o descendant_n by_o the_o male-line_n from_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n 4._o the_o two_o esquire_n attend_v on_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o their_o knight_n and_o 5._o officiary_a esquire_n as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n barrester_n at_o law_n lieutenant_n colonel_n major_n and_o captain_n and_o last_o gentleman_n at_o a_o marshal_n court_n hold_v at_o white-hall_n the_o 18_o of_o march_n an._n dom._n 1615._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o conclude_v on_o that_o there_o be_v two_o degree_n that_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o title_n of_o a_o esquire_n by_o birth_n the_o one_o the_o young_a son_n of_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o do_v invest_v into_o the_o heirs-males_a descend_v from_o they_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o esquire_n the_o other_o the_o lineal_a heir-male_n of_o a_o knight_n house_n and_o these_o may_v just_o assume_v and_o challenge_v the_o title_n of_o esquire_n by_o birth_n so_o that_o in_o all_o reason_n the_o young_a son_n of_o peer_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o knight_n so_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o title_n proceed_v from_o they_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o eminent_a than_o that_o derive_v from_o knight_n england_n the_o dominion_n of_o england_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v very_o large_a for_o beside_o that_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n there_o be_v divers_a small_a isle_n situate_a nigh_o unto_o they_o and_o do_v belong_v to_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n or_o orcades_n in_o number_n 32_o seat_v against_o the_o north-cape_n of_o scotland_n the_o isle_n of_o shetland_n also_o under_o the_o scotish_n dominion_n the_o hebrides_n in_o number_n 44_o seat_v westward_n of_o scotland_n the_o sorling_n seat_v in_o the_o westrn-cape_n of_o cornwall_n the_o sporades_n be_v several_a isle_n disperse_v about_o the_o british_a sea_n among_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o chief_a man_n situate_a between_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n on_o the_o french_a coast_n wight_n part_n of_o hantshire_n portland_n part_n of_o dorsetshire_n steepholms_n and_o flathom_n in_o somerfetshire_n aibbre_n in_o cheshire_n denny_z in_o monmouthshire_n codley_n in_o pembrokeshire_n anglesey_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o welsh_a county_n sheppey_n in_o kent_n northey_n osey_n and_o horsey_n in_o essex_n ferne_n cocket_a and_o holy_a isle_n in_o northumberland_n with_o several_a other_o small_a isle_n not_o worth_a the_o name_n as_o indeed_o many_o of_o these_o be_v then_o in_o africa_n as_o tangier_n gviney_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o east_n indies_n several_a place_n though_o belong_v to_o the_o east_n india_n company_n of_o london_n and_o in_o america_n large_a dominion_n as_o new_a england_n new_a york_z maryland_n virginia_n carolina_n all_o which_o be_v on_o the_o continent_n also_o divers_a isle_n some_o of_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a as_o jamaica_n barbados_n bermudos_n antego_n new_a foundland_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o as_o they_o come_v in_o order_n but_o first_o of_o the_o english_a county_n describe_v county_n of_o berkshire_n describe_v berkshire_n well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o water_v with_o rivers_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a air_n have_v a_o rich_a soil_n fit_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n especial_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o whitehorse_n and_o general_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n yield_v to_o few_o shire_n in_o england_n the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n produce_v be_v cloth_n which_o find_v great_a vent_n and_o among_o the_o river_n that_o water_n the_o county_n the_o isis_n the_o oak_n and_o the_o kenet_n which_o afford_v excellent_a trout_n be_v the_o chief_a it_o be_v sever_v into_o 20_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v 140_o parish_n and_o have_v 12_o market_n to_n read_v read_v read_v pleasant_o seat_v near_o the_o thames_n and_o on_o the_o kenet_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o barge_n to_o london_n which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o trade_n which_o be_v considerable_a especial_o for_o cloth_n and_o malt_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n contain_v three_o parish_n church_n be_v beautify_v with_o well_o build_v house_n have_v fair_a street_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a market_n for_o grain_n malt_n hops_n and_o most_o country_n commodity_n on_o saturday_n it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n 12_o alderman_n and_o as_o many_o burgess_n with_o sub-officer_n enjoy_v several_a immunity_n and_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v former_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o rich_a monastery_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o where_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o the_o abbey_n himself_n and_o queen_n with_o maud_n their_o daughter_n be_v inter_v both_o which_o now_o lie_v in_o their_o ruin_n new_a windsor_n windsor_n windsor_n pleasant_o seat_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o adjoin_v to_o a_o park_n and_o forest_n well_o store_v with_o game_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a market_n for_o provision_n on_o saturday_n this_o town_n be_v of_o great_a note_n for_o its_o stately_a castle_n and_o royal_a palace_n of_o his_o majesty_n seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminency_n wherein_o be_v a_o chapel_n for_o devotion_n a_o college_n for_o learning_n and_o a_o alms-house_n for_o decay_a gentleman_n call_v the_o poor_a knight_n of_o windsor_n and_o famous_a be_v this_o castle_n not_o only_o for_o give_v birth_n to_o so_o many_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v solemnize_v on_o st._n george_n day_n nigh_o unto_o new_a windsor_n be_v old_a windsor_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n though_o not_o of_o so_o much_o splendour_n newbury_n newbury_n newbury_n well_o seat_v on_o the_o kennet_n and_o in_o a_o champain_n plain_a a_o large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n alderman_n and_o burgess_n beautify_v with_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o well_o build_v market-house_n sufficient_o serve_v with_o corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o fowl_n on_o thursdays_n this_o town_n have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a spinae_n now_o a_o small_a village_n near_o adjoin_v and_o call_v speenhamland_n and_o be_v of_o note_n for_o its_o jack_n of_o newbury_n who_o get_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n by_o clothe_v which_o this_o town_n at_o present_a be_v very_o considerable_a for_o wallingford_n wallingford_n wallingford_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o in_o time_n pass_v very_o strong_a and_o large_a contain_v four_o parish_n church_n within_o its_o wall_n which_o take_v up_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o large_a town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n alderman_n and_o sub-officer_n enjoy_v large_a immunity_n and_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n it_o be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o
lea_n have_v a_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n which_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o commodity_n a_o place_n well_o know_v to_o many_o for_o its_o great_a bed_n stratford_n stratford_n stratford_n or_o bishops-stratford_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o very_a large_a fair_a and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v market_n town_n full_a of_o inn_n for_o the_o give_a entertainment_n to_o stranger_n and_o its_o market_n on_o thursdays_n be_v very_o well_o resort_v unto_o and_o provide_v with_o provision_n and_o most_o country_n commodity_n here_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n raise_v on_o a_o artificial_a mount_n within_o which_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o dark_a dungeon_n call_v the_o convict_v prison_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o some_o great_a privilege_n do_v belong_v unto_o it_o baldock_n baldock_n baldock_n a_o considerable_a large_a town_n seat_v between_o the_o hill_n in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n fit_a for_o corn_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o its_o many_o maulster_n yet_o its_o market_n on_o thursdays_n be_v but_o small_a royston_n a_o famous_a market_n town_n royston_n royston_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o wednesday_n for_o corn_n and_o malt_n here_o make_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o fat_a soil_n and_o between_o hill_n in_o a_o bottom_n the_o town_n be_v large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o full_a of_o inn_n part_n be_v in_o this_o county_n and_o part_n in_o cambridgeshire_n describe_v herefordshire_n describe_v herefordshire_n a_o county_n every_o where_o exceed_o fertile_a have_v great_a plenty_n of_o grain_n and_o rich_a pasture_n which_o feed_v store_n of_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n who_o wool_n be_v much_o esteem_v for_o its_o finess_n and_o for_o wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o county_n in_o england_n it_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v the_o wye_n munow_v wade_v doive_v lugg_n froom_n etc._n etc._n all_o fruit_n here_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o of_o their_o apple_n they_o make_v such_o abundance_n of_o cider_n that_o beside_o what_o they_o use_v themselves_o it_o be_v their_o general_a drink_n of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v become_v a_o considerable_a commodity_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v call_v red-streak_a it_o be_v ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o silures_n a_o stout_a and_o warlike_a people_n who_o sore_o perplex_v the_o roman_n for_o 9_o year_n space_n through_o the_o valour_n and_o noble_a exploit_n of_o their_o commander_n charactacus_fw-la and_o become_v afterward_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 11_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v number_v 176_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v traffic_n with_o 8_o market_n to_n hereford_n hereford_n hereford_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a arconium_n now_o call_v kenchester_n about_o 3_o mile_n distant_a a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o it_o be_v shake_v to_o piece_n by_o a_o violent_a earthquake_n it_o be_v no_o less_o pleasant_o than_o commodious_o seat_v among_o delightful_a meadow_n and_o rich_a cornfield_n and_o almost_o encompass_v with_o rivers_n to_o wit_v the_o wye_n and_o two_o other_o over_o which_o be_v two_o bridge_n it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a place_n beautify_v with_o good_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a among_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o college_n the_o cathedral_n the_o prebend_n house_n and_o hospital_n and_o number_v 6_o parish_n church_n two_o of_o which_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n be_v demolish_v beside_o its_o cathedral_n to_o which_o belong_v a_o bishop_n dean_n chancellor_n 6_o canon_n 27_o prebend_n with_o a_o chanter_n treasurer_n 12_o vicar_n choral_a beside_o deacon_n querister_n and_o other_o attendant_n this_o city_n enjoy_v large_a immunity_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n 6_o alderman_n a_o common_a council_n recorder_n and_o other_o sub-officer_n and_o be_v very_o well_o serve_v with_o commodity_n have_v weekly_o 3_o market_n on_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v of_o considerable_a account_n that_o on_o friday_n for_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o hog_n and_o the_o other_o for_o grain_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n beside_o glove_n here_o make_v and_o sell_v in_o great_a quantity_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v gild_a vale_n so_o call_v from_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n ross_z ross_n ross_n seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wye_n a_o fair_a borough_n town_n which_o have_v a_o very_a great_a market_n on_o thursdays_n for_o corn_n cattle_n and_o provision_n be_v much_o resort_v unto_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gloucestershire_n and_o monmouthshire_n lidbury_n lidbury_n lidbury_n near_o adjoin_v to_o malvern_n hill_n a_o fine_a well_o build_v town_n seat_v in_o a_o rich_a clayey-ground_n much_o inhabit_v by_o clothier_n who_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o its_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o corn_n cattle_n and_o provision_n lemster_n a_o large_a ancient_a and_o pleasant_a town_n lemster_n lemster_n seat_v in_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o on_o the_o lugg_n which_o run_v through_o it_o over_o which_o be_v several_a bridge_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n a_o recorder_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o 24_o of_o the_o chamber_n or_o common_a council_n it_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a market_n on_o friday_n for_o corn_n cattle_n sheep_n provision_n hops_n and_o wool_n for_o which_o this_o town_n be_v of_o note_n it_o be_v call_v lemster-ore_n kyneton_n also_o seat_v on_o the_o arrow_n a_o pretty_a large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n kyneton_n kyneton_n who_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o narrow_a clothes_n it_o be_v market_n on_o wednesday_n for_o corn_n cattle_n provision_n and_o several_a country_n commodity_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n describe_v county_n of_o huntingdon_n describe_v huntingtonshire_n a_o county_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o tillage_n garnish_v with_o delightful_a hill_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o join_v on_o the_o fen_n it_o have_v rich_a pasturage_n which_o feed_v store_n of_o cattle_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v the_o ouse_n which_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a stream_n it_o be_v sever_v into_o 4_o hundred_o in_o which_o be_v seat_v 79_o parish_n church_n and_o be_v trade_v unto_o by_o 5_o market_n to_n huntingdon_n huntingdon_n huntingdon_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o rise_a ascent_n and_o on_o the_o north-bank_n of_o the_o owse_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o godmanchester_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o owse_n a_o very_a large_a county_n and_o ancient_a borough_n town_n seat_v in_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o yeoman_n and_o farmer_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v once_o very_o populous_a number_v no_o less_o than_o 15_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o 4_o and_o enjoy_v great_a immunity_n and_o have_v a_o mint_n for_o coinage_n at_o present_v it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n 12_o alderman_n of_o which_o the_o major_n be_v one_o and_o burgess_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v and_o the_o rather_o as_o be_v a_o thorough-fate_n town_n from_o london_n cambridge_n and_o other_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n into_o the_o north_n and_o into_o scotland_n and_o also_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o county_n and_o its_o market_n on_o saturdays_n be_v very_o well_o serve_v with_o provision_n st._n ives_n ives_n st._n ives_n so_o call_v from_o one_o ivo_n a_o persian_a bishop_n who_o it_o be_v say_v about_o the_o year_n 600_o travel_v through_o england_n preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o here_o end_v his_o day_n and_o his_o body_n be_v from_o hence_o remove_v to_o ramsey_n abbey_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o ancient_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o owse_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o very_a good_a stone-bridge_n have_v a_o market_n on_o mondays_n which_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n and_o be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o live_a cattle_n st._n neot_n so_o call_v from_o neotus_fw-la neot_n st._n neot_n a_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n beautify_v with_o a_o neat_a church_n be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o owse_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o bedfordshire_n it_o be_v market_n be_v on_o thursdays_n which_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n and_o through_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o owse_n the_o neighbour_a town_n be_v
of_o 8_o market_n to_n cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n in_o all_o south_n wales_n well_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n tave_n cardiff_n cardiff_n or_o taff_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n to_o which_o vessel_n of_o small_a burden_n do_v come_v to_o lade_v or_o unlade_v their_o good_n and_o in_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n with_o good_a order_a and_o clean_a street_n contain_v within_o its_o wall_n two_o parish_n but_o have_v but_o one_o church_n without_o the_o east-gate_n be_v a_o large_a suburb_n call_v crockerton_n without_o the_o north-gate_n stand_v the_o white-friar_n and_o without_o the_o west-gate_n a_o small_a suburb_n adjoin_v to_o the_o blackfriar_n and_o in_o this_o part_n be_v seat_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a spacious_a and_o stately_a building_n it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o constable_n 12_o aldermen_z as_o many_o capital_a burgeffes_n a_o steward_n town-clerk_n with_o sub-officer_n enjoy_v several_a immunity_n elect_v a_o parliament_n man_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v keep_v be_v well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v unto_o its_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o great_a intercourse_n of_o traffic_n with_o bristol_n and_o its_o market_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n be_v very_o good_a especial_o that_o on_o saturday_n which_o be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o county_n and_o very_o considerable_a for_o gattle_n corn_n swine_n sheep_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o at_o easy_a rate_n llandaff_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o taff_n but_o of_o a_o small_a extent_n llandaff_n llandaff_n scarce_o comparable_a to_o a_o indifferent_a town_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o market_n keep_v which_o be_v occasion_v by_o its_o vicinity_n to_o cardiff_n it_o be_v cathedral_n be_v a_o spacious_a and_o superb_fw-la structure_n and_o near_o adjoin_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n neath_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n so_o call_v over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n neath_n neath_n to_o which_o small_a vessel_n come_v for_o the_o lade_n of_o coal_n here_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o a_o good_a extent_n yet_o be_v it_o indifferent_a large_a be_v govern_v by_o a_o portreve_a and_o have_v a_o good_a market_n for_o provision_n swansey_n commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n swansey_n swansey_n a_o ancient_a portreve_a town_n which_o be_v large_a and_o well_o build_v which_o for_o riches_n and_o trade_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o county_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o coal-pit_n and_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o have_v weekly_o two_o market_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v very_o well_o frequent_v and_o trade_v unto_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o commodity_n and_o provision_n describe_v county_n of_o pembroke_n describe_v pembrokeshire_n be_v of_o fertile_a soil_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n be_v well_o store_v with_o cattle_n and_o replenish_v with_o rivers_n which_o with_o the_o sea_n plentiful_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v plenty_n of_o pit-coal_n it_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o garnish_v with_o town_n number_v 145_o parish_n church_n and_o be_v trade_v unto_o by_o 8_o market_n to_n pembroke_n pembroke_n pembroke_n the_o chief_a shire-town_n seat_v on_o the_o eastern_a and_o innermost_a creek_n of_o milford-haven_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o fair_a bridge_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v by_o gentleman_n and_o tradesman_n be_v much_o resort_v unto_o by_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o custom-house_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n on_o which_o be_v several_a tower_n have_v three_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o also_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n corporate_a contain_v two_o parish_n church_n be_v grace_v with_o well_o build_v house_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n with_o other_o sub-officer_n enjoy_v several_a immunity_n send_v a_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n be_v very_o good_a and_o well_o serve_v with_o provision_n etc._n etc._n this_o milford-haven_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a in_o all_o england_n milford-haven_n milford-haven_n not_o only_o for_o its_o largeness_n be_v capacious_a enough_o to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o about_o 1000_o sail_n of_o ship_n at_o one_o time_n and_o to_o ride_v secure_a at_o a_o good_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o also_o for_o its_o variety_n of_o deep_a and_o safe_a creek_n and_o nooked_a bay_n for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o have_v within_o it_o 13_o road_n 16_o creek_n and_o 5_o bay_n all_o which_o be_v know_v by_o their_o several_a name_n st._n david_n david_n st._n david_n seat_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o very_o destitute_a of_o wood._n it_o be_v once_o a_o city_n of_o good_a account_n but_o at_o present_a be_v very_o small_a but_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o its_o market_n disuse_v yet_o be_v it_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n and_o its_o cathedral_n keep_v in_o good_a order_n but_o the_o bishop_n palace_n be_v much_o ruinate_v near_o unto_o st._n david_n be_v a_o promontory_n call_v st._n david_n land_n or_o head_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n ireland_n may_v be_v see_v and_o on_o the_o rock_n in_o these_o part_v the_o falcon_n have_v their_o airies_n and_o breed_v also_o here_o be_v whitesand-bay_n and_o at_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o promontory_n ramsey_n isle_n show_v itself_o nigh_o to_o which_o be_v several_a small_a one_o which_o together_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n haverford-west_n haverford-west_n haverford-west_n a_o town_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o a_o creek_n of_o milford-haven_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o good_a stone-bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o prendergast_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a town_n corporate_a contain_v three_o parish_n church_n be_v beautify_v with_o good_a house_n be_v well_o inhabit_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n have_v several_a vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o county_n gaol_n keep_v and_o have_v weekly_o two_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o cattle_n and_o provision_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n a_o sheriff_n and_o common_a council_n with_o justices_z of_o the_o peace_n it_o enjoy_v several_a immunity_n keep_v court_n and_o send_v a_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o near_o to_o this_o town_n divers_a gentleman_n have_v their_o seat_n tenby_n tenby_n tenby_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n where_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n or_o road_n for_o ship_n be_v former_o much_o frequent_v especial_o by_o fisherman_n have_v a_o good_a key_n enjoy_v a_o considerable_a trade_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v wealthy_a but_o the_o spoil_n it_o suffer_v in_o the_o late_a war_n have_v much_o impoverish_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o keep_v its_o two_o market_n weekly_o on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v very_o well_o resort_v unto_o for_o corn_n provision_n and_o fish_n newport_n newport_n newport_n seat_v near_o the_o seashore_n and_o on_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n a_o large_a but_o ill_o build_v and_o inhabit_v town_n govern_v by_o a_o port-reeve_n and_o a_o bailiff_n and_o have_v a_o good_a market_n for_o corn_n cattle_n and_o provision_n and_o here_o be_v a_o wear_v for_o fish_v describe_v county_n of_o radnor_n describe_v radnor-shire_n this_o county_n be_v of_o a_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a air_n and_o very_o ungraceful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n as_o be_v so_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a yet_o be_v it_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n it_o have_v but_o 52_o parish_n church_n and_o be_v trade_v unto_o with_o three_o market_n to_n radnor_n new_a radnor_n new_a radnor_n well_o seat_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o somergil_n and_o in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o profitable_a hill_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o radnor_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n corporate_a who_o jurisdiction_n reach_v 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n and_o 25_o burgess_n enjoy_v large_a immunity_n and_o have_v the_o election_n of_o a_o parliament_n man_n it_o have_v former_o a_o market_n
chief_a of_o these_o isle_n be_v lewis_z lewis-isle_n lewis-isle_n or_o levisa_n the_o large_a of_o all_o these_o isle_n be_v about_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 30_o in_o breadth_n a_o isle_n full_a of_o steep_a craggy_a and_o stony_a hill_n not_o over-thronged_n with_o inhabitant_n but_o have_v several_a small_a to_n sky_n skye-isle_n skye-isle_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o scotland_n almost_o as_o large_a as_o lewis_n have_v several_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v hilly_a and_o barren_a and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n tanternesca_n tranternesca_n tranternesca_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n before_o which_o lie_v a_o small_a isle_n dunskaca_n dunbegan_n dunskaca_n dunbegan_v seat_v on_o a_o creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o dunskaca_n eu_v eust-isle_n eust-isle_n a_o isle_n or_o rather_o isle_n of_o a_o long_a but_o narrow_a extent_n in_o which_o be_v seat_v several_a small_a to_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n lie_v several_a small_a one_o the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v barray_v mula_n mula-isle_n mula-isle_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v maleos_n about_o 28_o mile_n long_o and_o 20_o broad_a be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o county_n of_o lorne_n in_o scotland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o small_a isle_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v almost_o choke_v up_o it_o be_v a_o isle_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n hilly_a and_o not_o over_o fertile_a but_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o have_v mine_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v arroisca_n arroisca_n arroisca_n situate_a on_o the_o seashore_n which_o regard_v the_o county_n of_o laquebra_n in_o scotland_n dovert-castle_n dovert-castle_n dovert-castle_n also_o situate_a towards_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n eastward_n ila_n ila-isle_n ila-isle_n of_o old_a epidium_n of_o about_o 24_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n almost_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o cattle_n and_o herd_n of_o red-deer_n and_o its_o land_n which_o be_v of_o a_o champain_n and_o fertile_a soil_n bear_v good_a corn_n and_o participate_v something_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o ireland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a in_o this_o isle_n be_v seat_v several_a town_n among_o which_o be_v gwelwal_n kylmany_n and_o dunweg_v sura_n sura-isle_n sura-isle_n a_o small_a isle_n lie_v between_o ila_n and_o scotland_n where_o at_o sodore_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o these_o isle_n stand_v a_o monastery_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n and_o the_o frequent_a recourse_n of_o holy_a man_n thereunto_o among_o who_o columbe_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v of_o chief_a note_n and_o from_o who_o cell_n the_o isle_n be_v also_o call_v columb-kill_a arran_n arran-isle_n arran-isle_n which_o antonius_n call_v glotta_n be_v a_o isle_n seat_v in_o the_o dunbritain-frith_n between_o the_o county_n of_o cantyr_n argile_n kyle_n and_o galloway_n it_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n glenkill_n arran_n brydyk_n glenkill_n arran_n seat_v on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n brydyk_n and_o glenkill_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hebrides_n be_v very_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a be_v either_o stony_a very_o barren_a or_o else_o inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o craggy_a cliff_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v omit_v the_o name_n of_o they_o scilly_n the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v the_o sorling_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n the_o hesperides_n and_o cassiterides_n be_v situate_a against_o the_o most_o western_a cape_n of_o cornwall_n from_o which_o they_o be_v about_o 24_o mile_n distant_a and_o be_v about_o 145_o in_o number_n all_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o coney_n crane_n heron_n and_o other_o wild_a fowl_n which_o breed_v in_o the_o craggy_a cliff_n and_o hill_n and_o some_o of_o they_o fertile_a in_o grain_n among_o these_o isle_n these_o follow_a be_v of_o chief_a note_n scilly_n scilly_n scilly_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n armagh_n agnes_n samson_n brefar_v rusco_n st._n helen_n st._n martin_n arthur_n and_o st._n mary_n the_o large_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v strengthen_v with_o a_o castle_n call_v stella_n maria_n build_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o have_v a_o large_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n for_o ship_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sporades_n may_v be_v comprehend_v several_a isle_n which_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o first_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n man._n isle_n of_o man._n man_z a_o island_n situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n which_o be_v call_v st._n george_n channel_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o wit_n south_n of_o scotland_n west_n of_o england_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n and_o east_n of_o ireland_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v not_o so_o far_o distant_a but_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n on_o the_o top_n of_o sceaful-hill_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n may_v easy_o be_v see_v name_n its_o name_n this_o isle_n by_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v moneda_n by_o pliny_n monabia_n by_o the_o britain_n menow_n by_o the_o english_a man_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n maninge_n fertility_n it_o be_v air_n temperature_n and_o fertility_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a but_o healthful_a and_o subject_a to_o high_a wind_n yet_o the_o frost_n be_v short_a and_o the_o snow_n lie_v not_o long_o in_o the_o valley_n the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_a fruitful_a yet_o very_o mountainous_a afford_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n especial_o oat_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o bread_n and_o its_o pasture_n feed_v good_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n which_o for_o smallness_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a breed_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fowl_n of_o sundry_a sort_n especial_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o calf_n a_o very_a small_a spot_n calf_n isle_n of_o calf_n seat_v in_o the_o south-part_n towards_o anglesey_n where_o there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o puffine_n a_o certain_a seafowl_n that_o breed_v in_o cony-hole_n and_o be_v chief_o useful_a for_o their_o feather_n and_o the_o oil_n make_v of_o they_o yet_o their_o flesh_n if_o pickle_v or_o salt_v come_v little_o short_a of_o anchova_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o fishlike_a taste_n here_o be_v also_o red-deer_n abundance_n of_o coney_n and_o in_o its_o freshwater_n rivers_n and_o sea-coast_n be_v take_v store_n of_o fish_n it_o produce_v hemp_n and_o flax_n in_o great_a plenty_n also_o wool_n hides_n tallow_n goats-skin_n lead-oar_n herring_n in_o small_a quantity_n and_o corn_n when_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o serve_v themselves_o commodity_n it_o be_v trade_n and_o commodity_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o much_o addict_v themselves_o to_o traffic_n only_o content_v themselves_o in_o way_n of_o barter_n for_o such_o necessary_n as_o they_o have_v most_o occasion_n for_o as_o iron_n salt_n pitch_n tar_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o support_v of_o this_o their_o small_a trade_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o certain_a merchant_n which_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o tinewald-court_n and_o according_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o deemster_n or_o judge_n to_o deal_v upright_o and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o these_o merchant_n be_v the_o only_a person_n that_o do_v negotiate_v with_o such_o as_o bring_v commodity_n unto_o they_o in_o way_n of_o barter_n and_o what_o bargain_n the_o say_v merchant_n make_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v unto_o and_o the_o say_a commodity_n so_o take_v in_o truck_n be_v equal_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o good_n he_o part_v with_o form_n it_o be_v form_n the_o form_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a be_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 9_o in_o breadth_n where_o broad_a it_o be_v very_o destitute_a of_o wood_n which_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n use_v turf_n and_o peat_n for_o their_o fire_v it_o be_v general_o a_o high-land_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o guard_v with_o rock_n at_o a_o far_a distance_n than_o the_o low-water-mark_a inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v ancient_o the_o hehrides_n or_o highlander_n which_o be_v apparent_a by_o their_o language_n and_o before_o christianity_n have_v foot_v here_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a but_o at_o present_a they_o be_v a_o civil_a and_o laborious_a people_n no_o way_n voluptuous_a in_o their_o diet_n
nor_o costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n or_o habitation_n they_o be_v very_o religious_a and_o neglect_v not_o the_o church_n yet_o as_o all_o people_n they_o be_v incline_v to_o venery_n contention_n and_o strife_n they_o be_v not_o much_o addict_v unto_o live_v in_o amity_n together_o and_o for_o recreation_n they_o be_v so_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o music_n of_o the_o violin_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o family_n but_o be_v provide_v therewith_o government_n the_o government_n as_o to_o the_o government_n for_o spiritual_a affair_n it_o have_v a_o bishop_n who_o at_o present_a be_v the_o right_n reverend_a dr._n henry_n bridgman_n and_o be_v call_v lord_n bishop_n of_o sodore_n and_o for_o temporal_a affair_n a_o lieutenant_n or_o governor_n with_o two_o deemster_n or_o judge_n a_o controller_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n a_o receiver_n a_o waterbailiff_n a_o attorney-general_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o to_o their_o further_a assistance_n as_o occasion_n require_v for_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n be_v usual_o call_v the_o 24_o key_n of_o the_o isle_n especial_o once_o every_o year_n to_o wit_n upon_o midsomer-day_n at_o st._n john_n chapel_n to_o the_o tinewild-court_n where_o upon_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a chapel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v there_o assemble_v hear_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n agree_v upon_o before_o in_o the_o chapel_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o no_o small_a ceremony_n and_o pomp_n especial_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v present_a who_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n with_o a_o canopy_n over_o his_o head_n and_o attend_v by_o his_o baron_n viz._n the_o bishop_n the_o deemster_n the_o gentry_n and_o the_o yeomanry_n the_o present_a lord_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o be_v call_v king_n in_o man_n be_v the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n baron_n strange_a of_o knock_v and_o mohan_n etc._n etc._n a_o dignity_n hereditary_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n law_n good_a order_n observe_v in_o their_o law_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o great_a happiness_n above_o those_o of_o england_n in_o that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o necessary_a and_o chargeable_a suit_n and_o heavy_a fee_n of_o the_o lawyer_n for_o here_o no_o judge_n or_o clerk_n take_v any_o thing_n for_o draw_v up_o order_n or_o make_v up_o process_n all_o controversy_n be_v end_v by_o the_o deemster_n without_o write_n or_o matter_n of_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o decide_n the_o same_o they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n keep_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o shed_n or_o division_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o they_o have_v particular_a officer_n which_o do_v observe_v good_a rule_n and_o order_n the_o people_n do_v here_o observe_v two_o very_a good_a custom_n the_o one_o in_o not_o permit_v the_o poor_a to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o beg_v and_o the_o other_o that_o when_o the_o woman_n go_v abroad_o they_o begird_v themselves_o with_o their_o winding-sheet_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o mortality_n this_o isle_n be_v sever_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n south_n and_o north_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o one_o have_v affinity_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o in_o these_o part_n be_v number_v 17_o parish_n and_o many_o village_n be_v desended_a by_o two_o castle_n and_o for_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n have_v five_o market-town_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n douglas_z douglas_n douglas_n the_o best_a people_v town_n and_o of_o the_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n unto_o which_o the_o french_a and_o other_o come_v to_o traffic_n with_o they_o for_o their_o commodity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o harbour_n here_o be_v a_o block-house_n russin_n russin_n russin_n or_o castle-town_n where_o within_o a_o small_a isle_n pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o institute_v a_o episcopal_n see_v it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n but_o of_o no_o great_a importance_n as_o to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o rocky_a and_o shallow_a harbour_n laxi-town_n laxi-town_n laxi-town_n seat_v on_o a_o bay_n so_o call_v ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n situate_a on_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o haven_n which_o for_o defence_n have_v some_o gun_n mount_v thereon_o peel_n peel_n peel_n or_o peel-castle_n seat_v in_o st._n patricks-isle_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o castle_n be_v a_o market-town_n as_o be_v the_o former_a among_o its_o other_o place_n be_v these_o follow_v balacuri_n honour_v with_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n kirh-androw_a kirk-patriark_n kirk-balalough_a kirk-mighill_n kirk-lennon_n kirk-brodon_a kirk-santon_n and_o kirk-christ_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n describe_v jersey_n seat_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n in_o france_n and_o opposite_a to_o hantshire_n in_o england_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o part_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n as_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o shelf_n and_o rock_n and_o defend_v by_o several_a castlos_n it_o be_v a_o isle_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o rich_a manure_v it_o bear_v good_a crop_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o breed_a store_n of_o cattle_n especial_o good_a flock_n of_o sheep_n who_o wool_n be_v fine_a of_o which_o they_o make_v jersey-stocking_n in_o great_a plenty_n it_o be_v ill_o clothe_v with_o wood_n instead_o of_o which_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n a_o kind_n of_o seaweed_n which_o they_o call_v vraic_n which_o plentiful_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o craggy_a island_n and_o this_o be_v dry_v they_o burn_v and_o with_o the_o ash_n they_o manure_v the_o land_n nor_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o gather_v it_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer-season_n and_o then_o upon_o certain_a day_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n this_o isle_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o mount-orguil-castle_n in_o the_o east_n to_o sentwon-pool_n in_o the_o west_n about_o 10_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o dubon-point_n in_o the_o south_n to_o plymouth-bay_n in_o the_o north_n about_o 6_o and_o in_o circumference_n about_o 38_o mile_n temperature_n it_o be_v air_n and_o temperature_n it_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n not_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o disease_n except_o ague_n in_o september_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n and_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o french_a in_o their_o language_n manner_n etc._n etc._n live_v very_o happy_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n addict_v themselves_o to_o fish_v but_o principal_o to_o the_o manufacture_n of_o stocking_n which_o find_v good_a vent_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o government_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v as_o follow_v government_n government_n viz._n a_o governor_n or_o captain_n be_v send_v over_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o appoint_v sub-officer_n as_o a_o bailiff_n who_o together_o with_o twelve_o jurate_n or_o swear_v assistant_n which_o be_v elect_v our_o of_o the_o 12_o parish_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n sit_v and_o administer_v justice_n in_o civil_a cause_n but_o in_o criminal_a matter_n he_o sit_v with_o seven_o of_o they_o and_o in_o cause_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o reason_n and_o equity_n with_o only_o three_o this_o isle_n be_v every_o where_o furnish_v with_o commodious_a creek_n and_o havens_n and_o be_v garnish_v with_o twelve_o parish_n beside_o several_a village_n place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v st._n hillares_n so_o call_v from_o st._n hillary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n hillare_v st._n hillare_v who_o be_v hither_o banish_v and_o here_o inter_v a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n nigh_o unto_o which_o be_v a_o small_a isle_n so_o call_v which_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n and_o this_o town_n be_v the_o principal_a in_o the_o isle_n for_o its_o market_n commerce_n plenty_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v keep_v st._n alban_n seated_z not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o a_o haven_n alban_n st._n alban_n as_o also_o a_o small_a isle_n so_o call_v st._n clement_n seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n clements_n st._n clements_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o mount-orguil_a seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n on_o the_o eastern-shoar_n mount-orguil_a mount-orguil_a nigh_o unto_o which_o be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o rock_n and_o
in_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a victory_n and_o 8._o issus_n seat_v on_o a_o large_a bay_n famous_a for_o the_o battle_n here_o fight_v between_o alexander_n with_o a_o inconsiderable_a army_n of_o macedonian_n and_o darius_n and_o his_o vast_a army_n which_o consist_v of_o about_o 600000_o assyrian_n whereof_o about_o 160000_o of_o the_o persian_n be_v slay_v and_o about_o 40000_o take_v prisoner_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o darius_n be_v take_v alexander_n not_o lose_v above_o 200_o of_o his_o men._n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o cilicia_n be_v isauria_n which_o may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o vine_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n have_v a_o rich_a soil_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v 1._o claudiopolis_n into_o which_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n bring_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o 2._o seleucia_n found_v by_o seleucus_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o caria_n bound_v and_o its_o chief_a place_n describe_v caria_n have_v for_o its_o southern_a bound_n the_o carpathian_n sea_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o miletus_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n latmus_n the_o birth-place_n of_o thales_n one_o of_o the_o 7_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n to_o this_o place_n st._n paul_n call_v together_o the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o adjoin_a city_n 2._o mindus_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a city_n and_o its_o gate_n so_o big_a make_v diogenes_n the_o cynic_n to_o cry_v out_o to_o have_v they_o shut_v their_o gate_n lest_o the_o city_n shall_v run_v out_o at_o they_o 3._o milasa_n famous_a in_o old_a time_n for_o two_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o jupiter_n and_o 4._o borgylia_n where_o diana_n also_o have_v a_o temple_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o hill_n latmus_n which_o be_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o endymion_n who_o by_o the_o study_n of_o astronomy_n do_v there_o find_v out_o the_o change_n and_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o be_v her_o favourite_n other_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v it_o that_o in_o a_o cave_n under_o this_o hill_n jupiter_n hide_v he_o and_o cast_v he_o in_o a_o deep_a sleep_n descend_v sometime_o to_o kiss_v he_o place_n the_o province_n of_o jonia_n bound_v with_o its_o chief_a place_n jonia_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o ephesus_z famous_a for_o many_o thing_n as_o first_o for_o be_v the_o burial-place_n of_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o as_o some_o say_v go_v here_o alive_a into_o the_o grave_a second_o for_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n which_o for_o its_o greatness_n furniture_n and_o stately_a workmanship_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n three_o for_o st._n paul_n direct_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o four_o for_o be_v the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o timothy_n the_o evangelist_n first_o bishop_n hereof_o and_o five_o for_o its_o ecclesiastical_a council_n here_o but_o now_o much_o ruin_v from_o its_o ancient_a beauty_n it_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o a_o small_a village_n 2._o smyrna_n which_o be_v now_o the_o only_a city_n of_o trade_n in_o these_o part_n famous_a for_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 7_o church_n of_o asia_n to_o which_o st._n john_n dedicate_v his_o revelation_n be_v one_o of_o those_o 7_o city_n that_o strive_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o homer_n where_o in_o a_o cave_n hard_a by_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v his_o poem_n but_o now_o violate_v by_o the_o mahometan_n her_o beauty_n be_v turn_v into_o deformity_n her_o religion_n into_o impiety_n and_o her_o knowledge_n into_o barbarism_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n or_o gulf_n call_v the_o gulf_n of_o smyrna_n where_o the_o english_a french_a and_o venetian_n keep_v consul_n to_o protect_v their_o merchant_n and_o keep_v up_o their_o trade_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n 3._o colophon_n another_o of_o those_o city_n which_o strive_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o homer_n here_o the_o people_n be_v so_o well_o skilled_a in_o horsemanship_n that_o who_o side_n soever_o they_o take_v in_o war_n be_v sure_a to_o gain_v the_o victory_n 4._o erythra_n the_o habitation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n from_o whence_o call_v sibylla_n erythraea_n 5._o ipsus_n remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o antigonus_n and_o seleucus_n two_o of_o alexander_n chief_a commander_n wherein_o antigonn_n lose_v both_o the_o day_n and_o his_o life_n 6._o lebedus_n of_o note_n in_o ancient_a time_n for_o those_o play_v here_o yearly_o hold_v in_o honour_n to_o bacchus_n 7._o priene_n the_o birth-place_n of_o bias_n one_o of_o the_o 7_o wiseman_n of_o greece_n and_o 8._o clazomene_n seat_v on_o a_o small_a eyelet_n near_o the_o shore_n beautify_v with_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o apollo_n place_n the_o province_n of_o aeolis_n and_o its_o chief_a place_n aeolis_n north_n of_o jonia_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o cuma_n the_o habitation_n of_o sibylla_n surname_v cumana_n 2._o elaea_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o caicus_n be_v the_o port-town_n to_o pergamus_n 3._o myrina_n which_o in_o honour_n to_o augustus_n be_v call_v sebastopolis_n 4._o pitane_n not_o far_o from_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o here_o they_o have_v a_o art_n in_o make_v brick_n that_o will_v swim_v above_o water_n place_n the_o province_n of_o lydia_n and_o its_o chief_a place_n lydia_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v 1._o sardis_n in_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 7_o church_n in_o asia_n be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o croesus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n until_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o persian_n and_o 2._o philadelphia_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caystrus_n it_o be_v people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o die_n chess_n and_o other_o such_o game_n as_o also_o the_o first_o huckster_n pedlar_n and_o the_o first_o coiner_n of_o mony_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o gallant_a river_n render_v it_o very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a be_v enrich_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o also_o precious_a stone_n place_n the_o province_n of_o phrygia_n major_n bound_v and_o its_o chief_a place_n phrygia_fw-la major_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o galatia_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o gordian_a the_o seat_n of_o gordius_n which_o from_o the_o plough-tail_n be_v take_v and_o choose_v king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o tie_v such_o a_o knot_n call_v the_o gordian-knot_n which_o alexander_n the_o great_a cut_n in_o piece_n when_o he_o can_v not_o untie_v it_o 2._o midium_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o midas_n son_n to_o this_o gordius_n who_o covetous_o petition_v bacchus_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o touch_v shall_v be_v turn_v into_o gold_n which_o be_v grant_v but_o soon_o be_v force_v to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o else_o he_o will_v have_v be_v starve_v his_o victual_n turn_v into_o gold_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o second_o oversight_n in_o judgement_n in_o prefer_v pan_n pipe_n before_o apollo_n harp_n he_o for_o his_o small_a judgement_n in_o music_n be_v reward_v with_o a_o comely_a pair_n of_o asses-ear_n 3._o colossi_fw-la to_o who_o st._n paul_n write_v one_o of_o his_o epistle_n 4._o pesinus_n where_o the_o goddess_n cybele_n be_v worship_v be_v call_v dea_n pesinuncia_n this_o city_n be_v place_v in_o the_o border_n of_o galatia_n the_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a pleasant_a and_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o people_n be_v ancient_o more_o superstitious_a than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o asia_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o rite_n use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n of_o cybele_n and_o other_o of_o their_o goddess_n be_v account_v such_o as_o use_v divination_n they_o be_v a_o people_n which_o much_o delight_n in_o effeminacy_n here_o reign_v tantalus_n who_o want_v wisdom_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o great_a riches_n be_v by_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o stand_v in_o hell_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n in_o water_n under_o a_o tree_n who_o fruit_n do_v touch_v his_o lip_n but_o yet_o can_v reach_v they_o place_n the_o province_n of_o phrygia_n minor_n bound_v with_o its_o chief_a place_n phrygia_fw-la minor_fw-la bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n place_n of_o most_o note_n viz._n 1._o dardanum_n or_o dardania_n be_v the_o town_n and_o patrimony_n of_o aeneas_n 2._o troy_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n scamander_n famous_a for_o have_v sustain_v a_o ten_o year_n siege_n against_o the_o greek_n in_o which_o time_n the_o trojan_n lose_v 860000_o man_n and_o the_o grecian_n 666000_o man_n be_v then_o so_o famous_a a_o city_n that_o it_o may_v be_v count_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o east_n from_o whence_o all_o nation_n desire_v to_o derive_v their_o beginning_n but_o now_o
remain_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n four_o mile_n from_o which_o there_o be_v another_o city_n build_v by_o lysimachus_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n which_o from_o other_o city_n there_o adjoin_v be_v people_v by_o he_o call_v alexandria_n or_o troas_n alexandria_n or_o new_a troy_n in_o honour_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o begin_v the_o work_n which_o though_o not_o so_o great_a rich_a and_o famous_a as_o the_o first_o yet_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n but_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n quite_o ruinate_v by_o their_o carry_v the_o stone_n and_o pillar_n to_o constantinople_n for_o the_o beautify_v of_o their_o bashaw_n house_n 3._o sigaeum_n the_o port-town_n to_o troy_n 4._o assus_n call_v by_o pliny_n apollonia_n in_o which_o place_n the_o earth_n will_v consume_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o 40_o day_n 5._o lyrnessus_n opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n destroy_v by_o achilles_n and_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trojan_a war._n city_n the_o province_n of_o paphlagonia_n and_o its_o city_n paphlagonia_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a city_n 1._o gangra_n remarkable_a for_o a_o council_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n call_v synodus_fw-la gangrensis_fw-la 2._o pompeiopolis_n so_o call_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o 3._o coniata_n or_o conica_fw-la fortify_v by_o mithridates_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o this_o country_n place_n the_o province_n of_o lycaonia_n and_o its_o chief_a place_n lycaonia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o armenia_n minor_n the_o most_o eminent_a place_n in_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o iconium_n now_o cogni_n the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o aladine_n king_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n who_o situation_n be_v in_o the_o mountain_n advantageous_a for_o defence_n and_o safety_n 2._o lystra_n famous_a for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o timothy_n and_o where_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n have_v heal_v a_o cripple_n be_v adore_v for_o mercury_n and_o jupiter_n and_o 3._o derbe_n where_o the_o say_a apostle_n preach_v place_n the_o province_n of_o pisidia_n and_o its_o chief_a place_n pisidia_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o seleucia_n build_v by_o seleucus_n 2._o sagalassa_n situate_a in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o this_o country_n 3._o selge_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o 4._o termessus_n strong_o seat_v this_o country_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o artaxerxes_n where_o cyrus_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o the_o victory_n out_o of_o which_o xenophon_n make_v that_o notable_a retreat_n with_o his_o grecian_n in_o the_o despite_n of_o 20000_o man_n which_o pursue_v he_o city_n armenia_n minor_n and_o its_o city_n armenia_n minor_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o euphrates_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o armenia_n major_n city_n of_o hot_a viz._n 1._o meteline_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n now_o call_v suur_n abound_v in_o great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n and_o oil._n 2._o nicopolis_n build_v by_o pompey_n in_o remembrance_n of_o a_o victory_n he_o there_o obtain_v against_o the_o force_n of_o tygranes_n king_n of_o syrid_n 3._o garnasa_n a_o strong_a town_n 4._o oromandus_n and_o 5._o arabyssus_n remarkable_a for_o the_o exile_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n confine_v here_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n this_o country_n as_o to_o its_o fertility_n pleasantness_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o same_o as_o cappadocia_n aforementioned_a place_n the_o province_n of_o mysia_n and_o its_o chief_a place_n mysia_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o cyzicus_n seat_v in_o the_o propontis_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n but_o so_o near_o the_o continent_n that_o it_o be_v join_v to_o it_o by_o two_o bridge_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o consular_a hellespont_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o beauty_n who_o wall_n bulwark_n tower_n and_o haven_n be_v make_v of_o marble_n 3._o adramyttium_n where_o paul_n take_v ship_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o 4._o pergamus_n seat_v in_o a_o goodly_a plain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caicus_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n beautify_v with_o a_o library_n of_o about_o 200000_o volume_n or_o manuscript_n all_o writ_n in_o parchment_n famous_a also_o for_o those_o costly_a hang_n know_v to_o we_o by_o tapestry_n here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 7_o church_n of_o asia_n to_o which_o st._n john_n write_v his_o revelation_n and_o last_o famous_a for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o galen_n the_o eminent_a physician_n who_o live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 140_o year_n in_o good_a health_n note_n mountain_n in_o anatolia_n worthy_a of_o note_n the_o mountain_n and_o river_n in_o anatolia_n may_v have_v somewhat_o in_o particular_a observe_v of_o they_o mount_v taurus_n begin_v between_o lysia_n and_o caria_n and_o extend_v itself_o all_o the_o length_n of_o asia_n be_v a_o continual_a ridge_n of_o hill_n run_v through_o asia_n from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o for_o its_o length_n height_n and_o the_o branch_n it_o cast_v forth_o on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n on_o mount_n ida_n the_o trojan_a paris_n judge_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o juno_n pallas_n and_o venus_n and_o give_v the_o golden_a apple_n to_o the_o last_o draw_v on_o himself_o and_o his_o friend_n the_o enmity_n of_o the_o other_o two_o on_o the_o mountain_n tmole_n in_o lydia_n midas_n have_v esteem_v pan_n pipe_n to_o be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o harp_n of_o apollo_n be_v by_o he_o pull_v by_o the_o ear_n not_o to_o make_v they_o great_a but_o so_o hard_a as_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o poet_n to_o jeer_v he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v ass_n ear_n this_o mountain_n be_v very_o fruitful_a especial_o in_o vine_n and_o saffron_n on_o cragus_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v the_o monster_n chimaera_n which_o bellerophon_n make_v tractable_a on_o latmus_n in_o caria_n pass_v the_o love_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o endymion_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o river_n rivers_n rivers_n pactolus_n have_v roll_v down_o so_o much_o gold_n in_o its_o stream_n since_o midas_n wash_v there_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n and_o other_o be_v come_v from_o thence_o the_o granick_n be_v witness_v of_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a against_o the_o satrape_n of_o darius_n but_o alexander_n wash_v himself_o in_o the_o cold_a water_n of_o cydnus_n have_v near_o lose_v his_o life_n the_o river_n acheron_n and_o the_o lake_n acherusia_n near_o heraclia_n in_o bythinia_n be_v esteem_v to_o reach_v to_o hell_n and_o that_o this_o way_n hercules_n bring_v up_o the_o villain_n cerberus_n halys_n at_o present_a lali_n serve_v for_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o croesus_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o it_o prove_v fatal_a to_o croesus_n etc._n etc._n minor_n thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n in_o asia_n minor_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n observable_a about_o and_o within_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o bosphorus_n of_o thrace_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o black-sea_n or_o straight_o of_o constantinople_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o darius_n hystaspes_n build_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o and_o pass_v with_o his_o troop_n over_o it_o from_o asia_n into_o europe_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o scythian_n xerxes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n do_v as_o much_o over_o the_o hellespont_n or_o streight_n of_o gallipoli_n or_o the_o dardanelles_n which_o we_o call_v the_o castle_n of_o sestos_n and_o abydos_n which_o be_v seat_v three_o league_n above_o the_o entrance_n and_o at_o the_o narrow_a place_n of_o the_o hellespont_n opposite_a each_o to_o other_o former_o famous_a for_o the_o unfortunate_a love_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n drown_v in_o the_o merciless_a surge_n here_o also_o xerxes_n who_o populous_a army_n drink_v rivers_n dry_a and_o make_v mountain_n circumnavigable_a be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v over_o into_o greece_n on_o a_o bridge_n of_o bo_n sestos_n be_v strong_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o mountain_n descend_v to_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o european_a shore_n abydos_n on_o a_o low_a level_n on_o the_o asian_a shore_n the_o amaniden_n streights_n or_o pass_v of_o mount_n aman_n between_o cilicia_n and_o syria_n be_v easy_a to_o keep_v the_o way_n for_o about_o 2500_o pace_n be_v between_o rock_n and_o crag_n the_o foot_n of_o which_o be_v wash_v with_o many_o stream_n which_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o mountain_n here_o it_o be_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a vanquish_a darius_n the_o island_n about_o asia_n minor_fw-la the_o island_n about_o asia_n minor_fw-la have_v be_v very_o remarkable_a to_o antiquity_n though_o not_o so_o at_o present_a island_n island_n they_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o archipelago_n some_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n almost_o none_o in_o the_o black_a sea_n yet_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o that_o
monastery_n of_o bethlem_n the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o at_o bethlehem_n over_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v bear_v the_o virtuous_a helena_n erect_v also_o another_o fair_a and_o goodly_a temple_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o franciscan_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o bethlehem_n nigh_o to_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o desert_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n where_o be_v yet_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n over_o his_o cave_n and_o the_o fountain_n as_o also_o the_o mountain_n of_o judah_n where_o be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o fountain_n and_o the_o house_n of_o elizabeth_n also_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o zachary_n a_o part_n of_o the_o pillar_n of_o absalon_n and_o the_o cave_n of_o st._n james_n at_o bethania_n two_o mile_n from_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o house_n of_o simon_n the_o leper_n the_o house_n of_o lazarus_n as_o also_o his_o sepulchre_n where_o be_v the_o mount_n of_o olive_n where_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n where_o christ_n be_v often_o and_o from_o whence_o he_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n joppa_n or_o jaffa_n serve_v for_o a_o port_n to_o jerusalem_n from_o which_o it_o be_v 10_o mile_n distant_a and_o it_o be_v thither_o that_o the_o wood_n and_o stone_n take_v from_o mount_n libanus_n and_o destine_v to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v bring_v by_o water_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n to_o jerusalem_n this_o be_v the_o port_n where_o jonah_n embark_v to_o fly_v from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o this_o history_n the_o heathen_n make_v the_o fable_n of_o andromeda_n and_o pretend_v to_o show_v in_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v before_o the_o port_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o iron_n to_o which_o andromeda_n be_v chain_v and_o expose_v to_o the_o sea-monster_n after_o jerusalem_n there_o rest_v yet_o gaza_n now_o gazere_n great_a and_o better_o inhabit_v than_o jerusalem_n 1._o jericho_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n jordan_n about_o 30_o mile_n distant_a from_o jerusalem_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a fame_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n a_o episcopal_n see_v also_o note_v for_o her_o beautiful_a palm_n but_o especial_o for_o her_o balsamum_n but_o now_o turn_v to_o ruin_n in_o the_o place_n whereof_o stand_v a_o few_o poor_a cottage_n inhabit_v by_o the_o arabian_n 2._o samaria_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n have_v now_o nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o proud_a building_n and_o 3._o sichem_n now_o naplouse_a have_v some_o samaritan_n and_o remain_v the_o capital_a of_o that_o quarter_n and_o the_o best_a inhabit_v but_o with_o many_o ruin_n and_o to_o speak_v truth_n there_o be_v now_o scarce_o any_o place_n of_o mark_n in_o all_o the_o holy_a land_n whereas_o under_o the_o canaanite_n under_o the_o hebrew_n under_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v so_o many_o people_n so_o many_o king_n so_o many_o city_n so_o rich_a and_o so_o powerful_a that_o throughout_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o country_n may_v compare_v with_o it_o jerusalem_n be_v at_o present_a govern_v by_o a_o bassa_n and_o naplouse_a by_o another_o which_o obey_v the_o beglerby_n of_o damascus_n diarbeck_n part_n diarbeck_n and_o its_o part_n diarbeck_n take_v particular_o answer_v only_o to_o mesopotamia_n which_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a assyria_n take_v in_o general_n it_o answer_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o assyria_n of_o which_o the_o particular_a assyria_n be_v now_o call_v arzerum_n mesopotamia_n diarbeck_n and_o chaldea_n or_o babylonia_n or_o yerack_n the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o oriental_a and_o almost_o all_o beyond_o the_o tigris_n the_o second_o the_o most_o occidental_a and_o be_v between_o the_o euphrates_n and_o the_o tigris_n the_o three_o the_o most_o meridional_a and_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n the_o tigris_n people_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o people_n this_o country_n of_o chaldea_n now_o yerack_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n exceed_v fruitful_a yield_v ordinary_o 200_o fold_n the_o blade_n of_o their_o wheat_n and_o barley_n be_v about_o four_o finger_n broad_a have_v yearly_o two_o harvest_n the_o people_n ancient_o be_v much_o give_v to_o divination_n south-saying_n and_o idolatry_n place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o babylon_n former_o babel_n the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euphrates_n place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n first_o build_v by_o nimrod_n and_o much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n so_o that_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n this_o city_n be_v so_o vast_a that_o its_o wall_n stretch_v in_o circumference_n 365_o furlong_n in_o height_n 66_o yard_n and_o in_o breadth_n 25_o situate_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o euphrates_n which_o also_o run_v through_o the_o city_n empty_v itself_o into_o divers_a rivulet_n over_o this_o river_n euphrates_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a bridge_n at_o each_o end_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a palace_n beautify_v also_o with_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n bell_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n stately_a palace_n and_o temple_n with_o a_o number_n of_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n famous_a for_o its_o tower_n of_o babelâ—_n which_o exalt_a it_o selt_z 5164_o pace_n in_o height_n which_o be_v something_o above_o 5_o mile_n have_v its_o basis_n or_o circumference_n equal_a to_o its_o height_n a_o city_n once_o esteem_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o rich_a that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o alexander_n at_o his_o take_n it_o find_v treasure_v up_o 200000_o talent_n of_o gold_n a_o talon_n of_o our_o money_n be_v esteem_v at_o 4500_o pound_n a_o vast_a treasure_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n draw_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n upon_o it_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o invasion_n by_o the_o mede_n persian_n and_o macedonian_n who_o subdue_v it_o so_o ruâ—ned_v that_o it_o soon_o lose_v its_o pristine_a glory_n and_o magnificence_n be_v reduce_v to_o ruin_n out_o of_o which_o be_v raise_v a_o new_a city_n call_v bagdad_n bagdad_n babylon_n now_o call_v bagdad_n so_o name_v from_o its_o many_o garden_n therein_o contain_v but_o not_o to_o compare_v to_o the_o old_a babylon_n neither_o in_o largeness_n nor_o glory_n be_v not_o above_o 7_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o yet_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n between_o which_o be_v aleppo_n be_v find_v many_o caravan_n to_o travel_v with_o many_o thousand_o camel_n lade_v with_o rich_a commodity_n bring_v from_o india_n and_o elsewhere_o abound_v with_o the_o same_o commodity_n as_o aleppo_n do_v at_o this_o place_n they_o make_v use_v also_o of_o pigeon_n as_o they_o do_v at_o alexandretta_n and_o aleppo_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o post_n which_o when_o occasion_n serve_v as_o upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o ship_n caravan_n or_o the_o like_a they_o take_v these_o pigeon_n and_o tie_v a_o advertisement_n which_o they_o write_v in_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o paper_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o do_v they_o carry_v the_o pigeon_n to_o a_o high_a place_n and_o toss_v it_o up_o and_o immediate_o it_o fly_v to_o the_o other_o place_n to_o which_o it_o be_v design_v which_o give_v notice_n to_o they_o the_o palace_n in_o this_o city_n most_o worthy_a of_o note_n be_v the_o mosque_n a_o large_a and_o rich_a structure_n build_v of_o freestone_n resemble_v marble_n in_o form_n orbicular_a then_o the_o sultan_n palace_n adjoin_v to_o the_o buzzar_n or_o great_a marketplace_n be_v a_o rich_a large_a but_o low_a fabric_n next_o the_o bridge_n who_o passage_n be_v over_o boat_n which_o be_v chain_v together_o which_o upon_o occasion_n may_v be_v separate_v have_v resemblance_n to_o that_o of_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n and_o last_o its_o coho-house_n which_o be_v house_n of_o good-fellowship_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o coffeehouse_n with_o we_o which_o in_o this_o place_n be_v many_o to_o which_o a_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n come_v to_o sip_v coffee_n which_o by_o they_o be_v high_o esteem_v as_o indeed_o by_o most_o people_n in_o these_o region_n 3._o balsera_n the_o port-town_n to_o bagdad_n seat_v near_o the_o place_n where_o tigris_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o balsora_n and_o ormus_n this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 10000_o house_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o ancient_a teredon_n 4._o coufa_fw-la be_v sometime_o the_o seaâ—_n of_o the_o calif_n and_o near_o it_o be_v ali_n inter_v whence_o it_o have_v likewise_o be_v call_v masad-ali_n or_o merat-ali_n the_o house_n of_o ali_n and_o there_o be_v always_o a_o horse_n keep_v ready_a to_o mount_v mahomet_n mahadin_n the_o son_n of_o almansor_n the_o son_n of_o
ocem_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ali_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o convert_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n for_o this_o conversion_n be_v to_o begin_v at_o coufa_n but_o they_o hitherto_o have_v have_v and_o may_v for_o the_o future_a have_v time_n enough_o to_o curry_v their_o horse_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o their_o cavalier_n 5._o orchoe_n now_o so_o call_v be_v the_o vrchoa_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o ur_fw-la the_o place_n of_o abraham_n nativity_n 6._o borsippa_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v barsita_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n here_o obtain_v against_o nabonius_n king_n of_o babylon_n 7._o ctesiphon_n seat_v on_o the_o tigris_n and_o 8._o sipparum_fw-la note_v for_o the_o great_a trench_n make_v near_o it_o which_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o euphrates_n which_o be_v in_o compass_n 160_o mile_n and_o in_o depth_n 20_o fathom_n which_o be_v make_v to_o preserve_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n from_o overflowing_n bagdad_n and_o balsera_n have_v each_o their_o beglerby_n and_o many_o sangiac_n but_o to_o speak_v truth_n sometime_o the_o turk_n sometime_o the_o persian_a possess_v these_o quarter_n the_o last_o take_v bagdad_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o which_o the_o turk_n regain_v in_o 1638._o fame_n now_o speak_v it_o the_o persian_n mesopotamia_n fertility_n mesopotamia_n bound_v and_o its_o fertility_n mesopotamia_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o euphrates_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o full_a of_o desert_n scarce_o afford_v any_o herbage_n nor_o hardly_o so_o much_o as_o tree_n but_o as_o this_o part_n be_v so_o much_o deficient_a that_o towards_o the_o north_n have_v as_o great_a plenty_n which_o make_v amends_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n together_o with_o all_o such_o hecessaries_n as_o be_v require_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n placâ—â—_n it_o be_v chief_a placâ—â—_n place_v of_o most_o note_n be_v 1._o rohai_n or_o orpha_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a edesse_n be_v 10_o mile_n in_o circuit_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n scirtas_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o euphrates_n into_o which_o it_o fall_v 2._o caraemid_n ancient_o amida_n seat_v near_o the_o tigris_n encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n a_o frontier_n town_n of_o great_a strength_n be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o persian_n now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o bassa_n which_o govern_v this_o country_n for_o the_o turk_n where_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jacobite_n christian_n also_o have_v his_o residence_n 3._o merdin_n not_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n in_o circuit_n but_o be_v very_o strong_o seat_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n not_o far_o from_o which_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saphran_n be_v the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o the_o jacobite_n sectary_n 4._o asanchif_fw-mi esteem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o not_o be_v of_o above_o 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n compass_n but_o have_v four_o great_a suburb_n well_o fill_v with_o inhabitant_n 5._o carra_n where_o crassus_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v defeat_v be_v now_o call_v herren_n or_o harrar_n the_o city_n to_o which_o abraham_n do_v remove_v when_o he_o go_v towards_o canada_n remarkable_a in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v here_o worship_v under_o both_o sex_n 6._o sumiscasack_n not_o far_o from_o edesse_n have_v its_o castle_n seat_v very_o advantageous_o the_o castle_n of_o corna_n that_o be_v point_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o important_a place_n the_o turk_n possess_v in_o all_o these_o quarter_n be_v build_v above_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n meet_v to_o keep_v in_o awe_n both_o these_o river_n and_o 7._o virta_n by_o some_o author_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a encompass_v with_o wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impregnable_a assyria_n bound_v assyria_n bound_v assyria_n particular_o so_o call_v have_v for_o its_o western_a limit_n mesopotamid_n and_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n arzerum_fw-la a_o country_n very_o fruitful_a seat_v in_o a_o plain_a etc._n it_o be_v people_n and_o their_o custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o water_v with_o several_a good_a river_n the_o people_n be_v ancient_o much_o addict_v to_o marshal-affair_n yet_o very_o demure_a in_o their_o habit_n and_o behaviour_n not_o go_v out_o of_o their_o door_n without_o first_o be_v perfume_v adorn_v with_o ring_n on_o their_o finger_n and_o a_o sceptre_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o bathe_v and_o especial_o after_o copulation_n in_o their_o nuptial_a ceremony_n they_o never_o see_v the_o woman_n until_o they_o be_v marry_v but_o when_o they_o hear_v a_o good_a report_n of_o a_o maiden_n be_v such_o as_o like_v they_o they_o go_v to_o her_o parent_n and_o with_o they_o agree_v which_o do_v on_o a_o appoint_a time_n they_o meet_v in_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v design_v for_o that_o use_n where_o there_o be_v a_o partition_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o it_o on_o one_o side_n the_o bridegroom_n and_o his_o friend_n stand_v and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o bride_n and_o her_o friend_n then_o the_o cassisse_n or_o priest_n bid_v the_o bridegroom_n put_v his_o hand_n through_o the_o hole_n and_o take_v his_o bride_n by_o the_o hand_n which_o no_o soon_o do_v but_o her_o mother_n or_o some_o other_o of_o her_o friend_n be_v prepare_v with_o a_o sharp_a instrument_n prick_v his_o hand_n all_o over_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pull_v away_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v so_o pain_v but_o still_o hold_v she_o so_o fast_o that_o she_o cry_v they_o hold_v it_o a_o sign_n that_o he_o will_v love_v she_o and_o if_o he_o let_v she_o go_v a_o sign_n of_o no_o great_a love_n assyria_n chief_a place_n in_o assyria_n place_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o ninive_n first_o build_v by_o nimrod_n and_o afterward_o so_o enlarge_v by_o several_a succeed_a king_n that_o it_o become_v at_o last_o to_o exceed_v babylon_n as_o well_o in_o largeness_n as_o otherwise_o its_o wall_n be_v in_o circuit_n 60_o mile_n be_v about_o 33_o yard_n in_o height_n and_o 24_o in_o breadth_n and_o on_o who_o wall_n there_o be_v for_o further_a strength_n 1500_o tunret_n or_o tower_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v think_v impregble_a to_o this_o city_n the_o lord_n send_v jonah_n the_o prophet_n to_o preach_v repentance_n to_o they_o but_o afterward_o for_o their_o sin_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o astyages_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n the_o city_n 2._o mosul_n be_v â—aised_v which_o at_o present_a be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o assyria_n seat_v on_o the_o tigris_n most_o eminent_a for_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o nestorian_a patriarch_n where_o be_v found_v 15_o christias_n church_n it_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o bashaw_n a_o place_n much_o ruin_v but_o of_o note_n for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n this_o be_v a_o thoroughfare_n city_n 3._o schereâ—e_o zull_a or_o schiâ—hrazur_n be_v very_o near_o to_o persia_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerby_n or_o bassa_n who_o have_v 10000_o timariot_n under_o his_o command_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v near_o to_o if_o not_o the_o same_o as_o arbela_n renown_a or_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a against_o darius_n and_o be_v say_v to_o retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n and_o to_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n of_o the_o jacobite_n 4._o gâ—gilamela_n note_v for_o the_o last_o and_o great_a battle_n betwixt_o alexander_n and_o darius_n king_n of_o pâ—â—sia_n in_o which_o alexander_n gain_v the_o victory_n 5._o â—alach_n build_v by_o nimrod_n be_v one_o of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o saâ—inanassar_n transplant_v the_o ten_o tribe_n 6._o arbela_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caprus_n by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o noah_n ark_n be_v frame_v and_o 7._o sittace_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n turcomania_n pound_v turcomania_n pound_v turcomania_n or_o armenia_n major_n touch_v the_o caspian_a sea_n between_o georgia_n and_o seruan_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o black_a sea_n between_o anatolia_n and_o georgia_n it_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n little_o less_o than_o 200_o leâ—gâ—eâ—_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n 150_o answer_v to_o the_o great_a armenia_n of_o the_o ancient_n people_n it_o be_v people_n some_o divide_v it_o only_o into_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o turcoman_o and_o the_o curd_n i_o will_v add_v at_o least_o the_o armenian_n and_o the_o georgian_n these_o possess_n
gulf_n on_o the_o right_n and_o the_o oriental_a or_o indian_a ocean_n which_o be_v there_o call_v the_o sea_n of_o arabia_n on_o the_o front_n commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n arabia_n the_o happy_a may_v apt_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o produce_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n odoriferous_a spice_n great_a increase_n of_o cattle_n also_o abound_v in_o gold_n pearl_n balsam_n myrrh_n frankincense_n several_a sort_n of_o drug_n together_o with_o divers_a useful_a and_o beneficial_a commodity_n also_o seat_v in_o a_o exceed_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a climate_n and_o enrich_v with_o many_o pure_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o fountain_n who_o water_n be_v medicinal_a people_n it_o be_v people_n these_o people_n be_v very_o faithful_a and_o punctual_a in_o their_o promise_n boast_v of_o their_o nobility_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o jupiter_n hate_v any_o base_a or_o mechanical_a art_n but_o apply_v themselves_o some_o to_o graze_v of_o cattle_n and_o other_o to_o merchandise_n here_o it_o be_v hold_v adultery_n for_o a_o man_n to_o enjoy_v any_o woman_n save_o those_o of_o his_o own_o kin_n as_o his_o sister_n mother_n cousin_n and_o the_o like_a who_o also_o they_o take_v as_o wife_n here_o in_o this_o country_n be_v great_a quantity_n of_o ostrich_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n abide_v in_o the_o desert_n the_o ancient_n mention_v a_o great_a number_n of_o different_a people_n city_n and_o kingdom_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n find_v the_o same_o the_o turk_n possess_v one_o part_n the_o persian_n another_o but_o much_o less_o than_o the_o turk_n the_o sultan_n or_o xecque_n or_o mecca_n another_o and_o divers_a prince_n people_z and_o some_o republic_n the_o rest_n place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n towards_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v medina_n or_o medina-elnabi_a or_o talnabi_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o mecca_n this_o last_o the_o birth-place_n that_o the_o burial-place_n of_o mahomet_n medina_n though_o situate_v in_o a_o barren_a and_o desolate_a place_n adjoin_v on_o arabia_n the_o stony_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o vile_a impostor_n mahomet_n be_v become_v a_o fair_a city_n though_o not_o contain_v above_o 6000_o house_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o resort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o hither_o flock_n to_o pay_v their_o blind_a devotion_n this_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n wherein_o their_o prophet_n lie_v tomb._n mahomet_n tomb._n be_v enclose_v within_o a_o iron-grate_n and_o cover_v with_o green_a velvet_n have_v the_o supply_n of_o a_o new_a one_o every_o year_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o old_a one_o be_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o cut_v into_o little_a shred_n and_o piece_n which_o they_o fall_v for_o great_a relic_n to_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o they_o in_o this_o temple_n there_o be_v about_o 3000_o lamp_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherein_o be_v balsom_a and_o other_o such_o rich_a odour_n ointment_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v continual_o keep_v burn_v thus_o much_o for_o his_o tomb_n now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v his_o life_n he_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o bear_v at_o mecca_n distant_a from_o medina_n about_o 60_o league_n seat_v also_o in_o a_o barren_a soil_n but_o of_o great_a resort_n and_o traffic_n abound_v in_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v transport_v on_o camel_n to_o egypt_n palestine_n syria_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turk_n dominion_n the_o city_n be_v very_o fair_a fill_v with_o about_o 6_o or_o 7000_o well_o build_v house_n have_v a_o very_a sumptuous_a temple_n the_o place_n not_o wall_v except_o by_o mountain_n between_o which_o there_o be_v four_o passage_n which_o give_v entrance_n and_o issue_n to_o the_o city_n here_o it_o be_v make_v death_n for_o any_o christian_n to_o approach_v within_o five_o mile_n but_o to_o proceed_v mahomet_n a_o story_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o impostor_n mahomet_n the_o father_n of_o this_o impostor_n be_v a_o idolatrous_a pagan_n and_o his_o mother_n as_o perverse_a a_o jewess_n at_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o after_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n to_o quit_v himself_o of_o further_a charge_n and_o trouble_v sell_v he_o to_o the_o ishmaelite_n who_o in_o their_o market_n sell_v he_o again_o to_o a_o rich_a merchant_n who_o at_o first_o be_v employ_v about_o servile_a work_n till_o at_o last_o the_o merchant_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v of_o so_o ripe_a a_o wit_n and_o solid_a judgement_n advance_v he_o from_o his_o kitchen_n to_o be_v his_o factor_n send_v he_o with_o his_o camel_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n into_o egypt_n persia_n syria_n and_o other_o place_n in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o fortunate_a that_o he_o gain_v his_o master_n a_o great_a estate_n together_o with_o no_o small_a fame_n and_o credit_n to_o himself_o he_o be_v of_o personage_n low_a but_o comely_a with_o which_o his_o mistress_n be_v so_o much_o take_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n his_o master_n she_o soon_o marry_v he_o and_o endow_v he_o with_o her_o wealth_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o falling-sickness_n which_o he_o say_v be_v heavenly_a rapture_n in_o which_o he_o have_v conversion_n with_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n he_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o magic_n by_o which_o he_o teach_v a_o white_a pigeon_n which_o he_o keep_v to_o feed_v at_o his_o ear_n where_o he_o put_v barly-corn_n and_o this_o pigeon_n he_o report_v be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o law_n he_o afterward_o publish_v which_o be_v a_o new_a religion_n whereby_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o jew_n gentile_n and_o christian_n into_o one_o form_n of_o religion_n where_o in_o a_o cave_n not_o far_o from_o mecca_n with_o the_o help_n of_o sergius_n a_o nestorian_a monk_n and_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o certain_a jew_n he_o make_v the_o alcoran_n a_o book_n so_o high_o adore_v by_o they_o that_o on_o the_o cover_n be_v write_v let_v none_o that_o be_v unclean_a touch_n this_o book_n 3._o ziden_n seat_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n serve_v for_o a_o port_n to_o mecca_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 40_o mile_n well_o build_v rich_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n which_o have_v be_v wall_v and_o fortify_v since_o the_o portugal_n have_v make_v themselves_o know_v and_o be_v become_v powerful_a in_o the_o east_n 4._o egra_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v algiers_n seat_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n serve_v for_o a_o port-town_n to_o medina_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o three_o day_n journey_n mecca_n medina_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o arabia_n the_o happy_a do_v belong_v to_o xeriff_n descend_v from_o hascem_fw-la great_a grandfather_n to_o mahomet_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n both_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n do_v much_o respect_v he_o suffer_v he_o free_o to_o enjoy_v his_o estate_n without_o his_o pay_a tribute_n to_o either_o for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turk_n cause_v to_o be_v give_v he_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n that_o the_o pilgrim_n which_o go_v to_o mecca_n may_v be_v protect_v against_o the_o arab_n beduin_n who_o by_o their_o incursion_n much_o trouble_v those_o quarter_n and_o not_o only_a pilgrim_n but_o likewise_o emperor_n king_n and_o mahometan_a monarch_n often_o make_v he_o great_a present_n 5._o zibit_fw-la near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v fair_a rich_a well_o build_v and_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n in_o drug_n spice_n perfume_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o kingdom_n till_o the_o turk_n seize_v it_o when_o he_o do_v aden_n cause_v the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v hang_v at_o the_o yards-arm_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o the_o other_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v off_o seat_v nigh_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o large_a plain_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n trade_n aden_n and_o its_o great_a trade_n 6._o aden_n be_v the_o strong_a fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n of_o all_o arabia_n enclose_v with_o wall_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o mountain_n towards_o the_o land_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v many_o castle_n of_o a_o curious_a prospect_n it_o have_v about_o 6000_o well_o build_v house_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o miscellany_n of_o people_n as_o arabian_n turk_n indian_n persian_n and_o ethiopian_n which_o here_o reside_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o great_a trade_n which_o be_v here_o drive_v from_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o
ebony_n so_o curious_o wrought_v in_o wind_a knot_n that_o it_o may_v soon_o stay_v than_o satisfy_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o which_o stately_a structure_n there_o be_v join_v a_o no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a garden_n wherein_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 1000_o several_a fountain_n brook_n and_o rivulet_n furnish_v with_o store_n and_o variety_n of_o curious_a fruit_n together_o with_o what_o else_o may_v make_v a_o place_n delightful_a the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o city_n be_v before_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o sophy_n ordinary_o reside_v the_o fruit_n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n their_o vine_n yield_v in_o nothing_o to_o those_o of_o the_o canary_n their_o horse_n and_o mule_n be_v fair_a and_o good_a their_o camel_n so_o strong_a that_o they_o carry_v almost_o twice_o as_o much_o as_o those_o of_o other_o place_n they_o have_v permit_v in_o this_o city_n some_o monastery_n of_o christian_n as_o of_o carmelites_n augustine_n friar_n capuchin_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n negotiate_v their_o affair_n on_o horseback_n hispahan_n and_o its_o commodity_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v all_o their_o affair_n on_o horseback_a as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a in_o the_o buy_n and_o vend_v of_o their_o commodity_n but_o the_o slave_n never_o ride_v which_o make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o this_o city_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o sophy_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o so_o many_o eminent_a person_n which_o always_o attend_v this_o monarch_n make_v it_o to_o have_v a_o great_a trade_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n almost_o from_o all_o place_n as_o english_z dutch_a portugal_n arabian_n indian_n turk_n jew_n armenian_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v furnish_v not_o only_o with_o all_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o persia_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n raw_a silk_n in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o furnish_v most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n as_o also_o other_o place_n some_o drug_n and_o spice_n wine_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n also_o sundry_a curious_a manufacture_n as_o carpet_n arras-work_n hang_n etc._n etc._n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n fine_a cotton_n clothes_n with_o several_a other_o commodity_n which_o be_v here_o make_v but_o also_o with_o those_o of_o arabia_n india_n china_n and_o turkey_n which_o hither_o be_v bring_v in_o exchange_n for_o they_o by_o caravan_n or_o camel_n dromedary_n and_o mule_n by_o reason_n they_o want_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v former_o the_o benefit_n of_o several_a good_a port_n as_o tauris_n and_o balsora_n but_o now_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n together_o with_o some_o other_o the_o port_n that_o they_o now_o enjoy_v and_o make_v use_n of_o be_v ormus_n and_o jasques_n in_o this_o city_n be_v erect_v a_o column_n or_o pillar_n compose_v of_o the_o head_n or_o skull_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v about_o twenty_o foot_n in_o circumference_n at_o the_o basis_n and_o exalt_v itself_o near_o sixty_o foot_n in_o height_n now_o the_o reason_n of_o erect_v of_o this_o terrible_a and_o horrid_a column_n and_o monument_n be_v this_o the_o people_n surfeit_v with_o luxury_n through_o their_o pride_n and_o impudence_n deny_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o sovereign_n not_o only_o in_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v towards_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n who_o do_v much_o annoy_n the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o audacious_o oppose_v his_o entrance_n whereupon_o he_o vow_v revenge_n and_o have_v make_v a_o forcible_a entrance_n in_o his_o rage_n fire_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n pillage_v each_o house_n and_o in_o two_o day_n he_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n near_o 30000_o and_o to_o terrify_v other_o erect_v a_o column_n or_o pillar_n of_o their_o head_n etc._n province_n of_o chorazan_n its_o chief_a city_n &_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o chorazan_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o persia_n some_o divide_v it_o into_o cohazan_n chorazan_n and_o chowarazan_n which_o other_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o have_v every_o where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brave_a city_n as_o kahen_n on_o kayem_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o saffron_n 2._o thou_o abound_v in_o silk_n manufacture_n 3._o mesch_v or_o mexat_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a of_o chorazan_n and_o show_v the_o tomb_n of_o many_o persian_a king_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v about_o 100000_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v territory_n be_v fertile_a its_o inhabitant_n well_o make_v strong_a and_o warlike_a 4._o herat_o be_v likewise_o call_v salgultzar_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o rose_n it_o produce_v great_a quantity_n than_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o it_o yield_v likewise_o rhubarbe_n and_o vine_n which_o last_o a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o much_o silk_n that_o there_o be_v sometime_o 3_o or_o 4000_o camel_n load_v in_o one_o day_n 5._o nichabour_v so_o near_o to_o rhoemus_n that_o some_o conceive_v it_o belong_v to_o it_o other_o make_v it_o a_o particular_a province_n the_o city_n have_v be_v much_o better_o people_v then_o now_o it_o be_v tamerlane_n here_o and_o hereabout_o put_v to_o death_n in_o one_o day_n about_o 400000_o person_n 6._o bouregian_n be_v near_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n this_o lake_n receive_v many_o river_n but_o like_o the_o caspian_a sea_n send_v not_o one_o to_o the_o ocean_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o more_o southerly_a part_n of_o persia_n we_o will_v say_v nothing_o here_o of_o yerack_n since_o the_o turk_n at_o present_a hold_v it_o with_o several_z other_o etc._n province_n of_o chusistan_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o chusistan_n answer_v to_o the_o ancient_n susiana_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o often_o yield_v 100_o or_o 200_o for_o one_o its_o city_n be_v souster_v ardgan_n hawecz_n asker-moukeran_a and_o other_o 1._o souster_n be_v the_o ancient_n susa_n here_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n have_v the_o vision_n concern_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o persinn_n monarchy_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a and_o where_o ahasuerus_n keep_v his_o great_a feast_n which_o continue_v 183_o day_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o lord_n imitate_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n who_o do_v annual_o entertain_v their_o noble_n where_o ahasuerus_n keep_v his_o court_n when_o esther_n demand_v grace_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o jew_n an_o it_o hear_v where_n mordecai_n be_v exalt_v to_o the_o place_n and_o charge_n of_o haman_n who_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o same_o gibbet_n which_o he_o prepare_v for_o mordecai_n feast_n the_o persian_n observe_v great_a feast_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o ancient_a palace_n be_v build_v by_o memnon_n son_n of_o tithonus_n who_o in_o the_o trojan_a war_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o thessalan_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o great_a thebes_n in_o egypt_n and_o that_o with_o such_o expense_n and_o magnificence_n that_o the_o stone_n be_v bind_v together_o with_o gold_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o false_a without_o doubt_n it_o be_v very_o rich_a for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o alexander_n find_v here_o 50000_o talent_n of_o uncoyned_a gold_n beside_o silver_n wedge_n and_o jewel_n of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n this_o city_n be_v of_o about_o 25000_o pace_n in_o circumference_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o sophy_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n 2._o ardgan_v a_o fair_a city_n on_o the_o border_n of_o this_o province_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hispahan_n 3._o hawecz_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_a of_o nubia_n ahuaz_n and_o make_v chief_a of_o the_o city_n of_o chusistan_n which_o he_o call_v churdistan_n he_o places_z next_o to_o it_o askar-mocran_a alias_o askar-moukeran_a on_o the_o river_n mesercan_a where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n support_v by_o twenty_o bo_n 4._o tostar_n with_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o 5._o saurac_n with_o some_o other_o the_o heat_n in_o these_o part_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n be_v so_o great_a especial_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o retire_v themselves_o into_o the_o mountain_n for_o coolness_n etc._n province_n of_o fars_n its_o chief_a place_n fertility_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o fars_n or_o farc_n former_o persia_n now_o a_o particular_a province_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o large_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a city_n as_o 1._o chirdef_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o 20000_o pace_n in_o circumference_n where_o sometime_o the_o sophy_n have_v make_v his_o residence_n situate_a in_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a plain_n well_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a garden_n and_o magnificent_a mosque_n two_o of_o which_o be_v large_a than_o
on_o he_o either_o send_v unto_o she_o two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v either_o in_o money_n or_o good_n as_o a_o recompense_n to_o her_o parent_n or_o kindred_n for_o their_o care_n in_o her_o education_n or_o else_o engage_v to_o pay_v she_o if_o in_o case_n a_o divorce_n shall_v happen_v which_o be_v usual_a among_o they_o upon_o a_o dislike_n or_o disagreement_n as_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o their_o law_n this_o do_v their_o agent_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o betroth_a couple_n go_v to_o their_o priest_n or_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n who_o be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o their_o friend_n marry_v they_o by_o the_o say_a agent_n but_o very_o private_o the_o marriag_n day_n be_v agree_v upon_o the_o bridegroom_n send_v his_o bride_n several_a toy_n as_o pendant_n bracelet_n ring_n or_o the_o like_a ornament_n also_o several_a dish_n of_o meat_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o her_o friend_n and_o relation_n who_o about_o the_o evening_n bring_v the_o bride_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v mount_v on_o a_o horse_n mule_n or_o camel_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o veil_n of_o crimson_a taffeta_n over_o her_o face_n down_o to_o her_o knee_n and_o accompany_v all_o the_o way_n with_o music_n and_o be_v enter_v the_o mosque_n the_o muloy_n demand_v their_o like_n then_o the_o bride_n require_v three_o thing_n viz._n bed-right_a food_n and_o raiment_n and_o the_o parent_n have_v declare_v their_o consent_n the_o priest_n encircle_n they_o with_o a_o cord_n conjoin_v their_o hand_n take_v a_o reciprocal_a oath_n and_o call_v mahomet_n to_o witness_v which_o end_v the_o caddi_n enroll_v their_o name_n with_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n year_n and_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o nuptial_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n they_o take_v she_o off_o and_o lead_v she_o into_o a_o room_n where_o she_o and_o her_o friend_n sup_v the_o bridegroom_n and_o his_o friend_n be_v in_o another_o room_n and_o after_o supper_n be_v end_v they_o conduct_v she_o to_o another_o room_n where_o she_o be_v to_o lie_v to_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v soon_o bring_v where_o he_o receive_v his_o first_o sight_n of_o she_o the_o campany_n withdraw_a themselves_o out_o of_o the_o room_n he_o fall_v to_o his_o embrace_v she_o and_o after_o the_o first_o enjoyment_n of_o she_o he_o leave_v she_o and_o go_v to_o his_o friend_n to_o spend_v some_o hour_n in_o their_o company_n if_o he_o find_v that_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o virginity_n before_o he_o hath-power_n to_o cut_v off_o her_o ear_n and_o nose_n and_o to_o turn_v she_o and_o her_o relation_n and_o friend_n out_o of_o door_n which_o be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n unto_o she_o and_o they_o but_o if_o she_o be_v a_o pure_a virgin_n than_o he_o send_v the_o token_n of_o it_o by_o a_o ancient_a woman_n to_o her_o relation_n and_o then_o for_o joy_n they_o continue_v their_o entertainment_n three_o or_o lour_v day_n together_o have_v several_a divertisement_n as_o music_n singing_n dance_a or_o the_o like_a the_o next_o day_n after_o their_o marriage_n they_o both_o wash_v and_o bathe_v themselves_o they_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n four_o wife_n of_o which_o the_o first_o have_v the_o preemency_n but_o they_o must_v be_v of_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o for_o concubine_n they_o may_v be_v of_o any_o religion_n and_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o take_v as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v pay_v they_o a_o certain_a stipend_n or_o salary_n woman_n man_n allow_v many_o woman_n as_o they_o shall_v agree_v by_o they_o week_n month_n or_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v agree_v at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_n they_o be_v quit_v from_o their_o obligation_n and_o may_v leave_v each_o other_o without_o another_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o the_o man_n be_v exceed_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v forbid_v the_o liberty_n of_o society_n with_o any_o man_n which_o custom_n be_v use_v among_o the_o italian_n munificent_a their_o feast_n be_v munificent_a in_o their_o feast_n they_o be_v very_o stately_a have_v not_o only_o all_o variety_n of_o meat_n as_o flesh_n fowl_n fish_n bake-meat_n with_o excellent_a wine_n and_o great_a attendance_n but_o also_o pleasant_a fruit_n stately_a banquet_n of_o sweetmeat_n and_o to_o make_v their_o entertainment_n complent_fw-la they_o be_v furnish_v with_o curious_a music_n as_o well_o vocal_a as_o instrumental_a their_o room_n or_o hall_n where_o they_o make_v these_o entertainment_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o curious_o adorn_v with_o stately_a hang_n of_o tapestry_n and_o beautify_v with_o variety_n of_o painting_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v naked_a figure_n which_o among_o we_o will_v be_v account_v unseemly_a their_o room_n be_v perfume_v with_o sweet_a odour_n and_o water_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o the_o please_a of_o the_o sense_n their_o way_n be_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o ground_n on_o carpet_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o eastern_a country_n so_o to_o do_v be_v also_o use_v to_o collation_n in_o afternoon_n and_o night_n wherein_o they_o have_v excellent_a fruit_n sweetmeat_n wine_n music_n and_o dance_a woman_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o woman_n they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o woman_n insomuch_o that_o at_o their_o feast_n they_o be_v always_o furnish_v with_o they_o be_v such_o as_o they_o call_v dancing-woman_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o dance_v sing_v and_o play_v on_o instrument_n make_v it_o their_o employment_n so_o to_o do_v at_o feast_n these_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o handsome_a and_o rich_o attire_v have_v about_o they_o costly_a jewel_n pendant_n ring_n have_v about_o their_o leg_n bell_n like_o morris-dancer_n and_o he_o who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o enjoy_v a_o woman_n rise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o take_v which_o of_o these_o dancing-woman_n he_o most_o fancy_n and_o go_v into_o a_o private_a room_n and_o after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v she_o to_o his_o content_n he_o come_v to_o his_o place_n and_o the_o woman_n go_v to_o dance_a without_o any_o shame_n to_o the_o one_o or_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v wine_n tea_n and_o coffee_n superstitious_a the_o persian_n very_o superstitious_a the_o persian_n be_v very_o strict_a superstitious_a and_o ceremonious_a in_o their_o religion_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v but_o differ_v much_o from_o they_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o their_o alcoran_n as_o in_o their_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n in_o their_o sacrificing_n in_o their_o observe_n of_o day_n on_o some_o of_o which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v any_o business_n either_o tend_v to_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n refrain_v from_o all_o act_n of_o sin_n as_o nigh_o as_o they_o can_v and_o one_o of_o these_o day_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o next_o wednesday_n before_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n by_o which_o they_o begin_v their_o new_a year_n in_o their_o procession_n and_o celebrate_v festival_n in_o commemoration_n of_o their_o several_a saint_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o great_a devotion_n mix_v with_o no_o less_o state_n in_o their_o several_a sepulcher_n where_o their_o saint_n be_v inter_v which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n so_o rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o which_o it_o be_v adorn_v as_o well_o in_o lamp_n and_o candlestick_n as_o otherwise_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v express_v in_o which_o place_n they_o have_v their_o priest_n which_o attend_v and_o offer_v up_o their_o devotion_n and_o explain_v the_o alcoran_n which_o they_o read_v out_o of_o book_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o library_n be_v manuscript_n either_o upon_o paper_n or_o parchment_n be_v curious_o bind_v neat_o paint_v within_o and_o cover_v with_o plate_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n carry_v or_o emboss_a or_o with_o painting_n also_o the_o persian_n have_v not_o the_o same_o miracle_n the_o same_o saint_n the_o same_o mosque_n religion_n their_o religion_n and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v they_o use_v circumcision_n but_o not_o till_o the_o child_n be_v 7_o 8_o or_o 9_o year_n old_a they_o be_v very_o devout_a especial_o in_o their_o prayer_n which_o they_o use_v five_o time_n a_o day_n as_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o religion_n so_o to_o do_v also_o in_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a over_o their_o grave_n which_o devotion_n be_v use_v during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lent_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o a_o month_n in_o which_o time_n they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v betwixt_o sunrising_n and_o sunsetting_a but_o in_o the_o night_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v what_o they_o please_v yet_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o may_v have_v a_o dispensation_n they_o inter_v their_o
from_o the_o sea_n seat_v strong_o on_o a_o mountain_n with_o wall_n of_o freestone_n it_o be_v well_o people_v most_o follow_v die_v weave_a and_o make_v of_o cotton_n as_o they_o do_v at_o brodra_n about_o this_o city_n be_v very_o fertile_a field_n which_o bring_v forth_o wheat_n barley_n rice_n and_o cotton_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n they_o find_v the_o agat_n cambaya_n cambaya_n 3._o cambaya_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n and_o on_o a_o sandy_a place_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n about_o 10_o league_n in_o circuit_n its_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o broad_a its_o house_n fair_a and_o large_a have_v 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n 3_o large_a market-place_n and_o 4_o stately_a cistern_n large_a enough_o to_o keep_v water_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o year_n long_o they_o have_v also_o about_o this_o city_n 15_o or_o 16_o public_a garden_n for_o the_o recreation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v place_n of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pagan_n benjan_n or_o rasboutes_o this_o city_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o gulf_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o of_o so_o great_a traffic_n that_o the_o kingdom_n sometime_o bear_v its_o name_n be_v frequent_v by_o most_o nation_n where_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a keep_v a_o factory_a guazarete_n amadabad_n the_o metropolis_n of_o guazarete_n 4._o amadabad_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o guzurate_n be_v about_o 7_o league_n in_o compass_n a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n the_o building_n be_v very_o stately_a and_o fair_a especial_o the_o mosque_n the_o governors_n house_n and_o other_o public_a place_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o many_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n abound_v in_o divers_a indian_a commodity_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o indus_n about_o 45_o league_n from_o surat_n and_o be_v by_o the_o english_a compare_v to_o london_n here_o the_o merchant_n pay_v no_o custom_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v viceroy_n of_o all_o guzurate_n be_v answerable_a for_o what_o he_o do_v to_o none_o but_o the_o great_a mogoll_n he_o live_v in_o a_o great_a state_n than_o any_o king_n in_o europe_n his_o court_n large_a and_o stately_a his_o attendance_n great_a not_o stir_v abroad_o without_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n as_o in_o his_o attendance_n of_o noble_n and_o other_o in_o his_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o his_o elephant_n with_o brave_a furniture_n together_o with_o several_a play_v on_o certain_a instrument_n of_o music_n his_o revenue_n be_v exceed_o great_a which_o by_o some_o be_v account_v to_o be_v about_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_o out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n as_o in_o the_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o own_o expense_n and_o the_o keep_v 12000_o horse_n and_o 50_o elephant_n for_o the_o mogoll_n service_n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o pleasant_a garden_n plentiful_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit-tree_n 5._o diu_n be_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n commodity_n the_o city_n of_o diu_n its_o trade_n and_o commodity_n and_o lie_v about_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v strong_o fortify_v it_o this_o city_n be_v well_o build_v indifferent_a big_a and_o have_v a_o great_a and_o good_a haven_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o have_v a_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n of_o divers_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o bring_v a_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o chief_a commodity_n be_v cotton-linen_n of_o sundry_a sort_n which_o we_o call_v calico_n cocos-oil_n butter_n pitch_n tar_n sugar-candy_n iron_n several_a sort_n of_o curious_a desk_n chest_n box_n standish_v which_o they_o make_v of_o wood_n neat_o carve_v guild_a and_o various_o colour_v and_o wrought_v with_o mother_n of_o pearl_n also_o excellent_a fair_a leather_n which_o be_v artificial_o wrought_v with_o silk_n of_o all_o colour_n both_o with_o flower_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v there_o and_o elsewhere_o use_v instead_o of_o carpet_n and_o coverlid_n 6._o bisantagan_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n there_o adjacent_a be_v of_o good_a repute_n well_o people_v have_v in_o it_o about_o 20000_o house_n 7._o cheytepour_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v benjan_n who_o by_o profession_n be_v weaver_n who_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o cotton-linen_n here_o be_v also_o several_a other_o city_n of_o less_o note_n as_o nassary_n gaudui_n and_o balsara_n which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o surat_n mogoll_n agra_n a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o mogoll_n from_o which_o they_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a 8._o agra_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n gemini_fw-la which_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o great_a ditch_n its_o house_n be_v fair_a it_o street_n spacious_a several_a be_v inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o one_o trade_n each_o trade_n have_v its_o street_n allot_v it_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a marketplace_n and_o have_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o merchant_n and_o foreigner_n about_o 80_o caravanseraes_n or_o inn_n which_o be_v large_a house_n wherein_o be_v good_a lodging_n and_o warehouse_n for_o their_o good_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v about_o 70_o great_a mosque_n or_o church_n beside_o divers_a little_a one_o in_o the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v several_a tomb_n of_o their_o saint_n here_o be_v also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bath_n or_o hothouse_n which_o be_v much_o use_v among_o they_o the_o great_a mogoll_n do_v often_o change_v his_o dwell_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o city_n of_o note_n but_o what_o he_o have_v abode_n in_o and_o where_o he_o have_v not_o palace_n but_o there_o be_v none_o which_o have_v his_o presence_n so_o much_o as_o this_o it_o be_v the_o most_o delightful_a of_o all_o other_o where_o he_o have_v a_o sumptuous_a palace_n as_o also_o several_a garden_n and_o house_n for_o his_o retirement_n without_o the_o city_n his_o palace_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n gemini_fw-la and_o if_o some_o author_n may_v be_v credit_v be_v about_o 2_o league_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a be_v encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o great_a ditch_n or_o moat_n have_v at_o every_o gate_n a_o draw-bridge_n which_o be_v strong_o guard_v for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o palace_n i_o must_v be_v behold_v to_o j._n albert_n de_fw-fr mandelslo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o travel_n where_o he_o say_v that_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o spacious_a street_n with_o shop_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o mogoll_n palace_n to_o which_o there_o be_v several_a gate_n which_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n under_o the_o gate_n call_v cistery_n be_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v a_o place_n where_o all_o ordinance_n and_o other_o writ_n be_v seal_v and_o where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o gate_n be_v the_o spacious_a street_n aforesaid_a the_o gate_n call_v achobarke_v derwage_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a respect_n with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n that_o the_o sing_v and_o dance_a woman_n be_v lodge_v at_o who_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n and_o his_o family_n these_o woman_n dance_v before_o he_o naked_a there_o be_v another_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v dersame_a which_o lead_v to_o a_o river_n to_o which_o he_o come_v every_o morning_n to_o worship_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n near_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o his_o noble_n and_o officer_n about_o his_o court_n come_v every_o day_n to_o do_v their_o submission_n to_o he_o to_o which_o place_n he_o come_v every_o day_n except_o friday_n which_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o their_o devotion_n as_o sunday_n be_v with_o we_o to_o see_v the_o fight_n of_o lion_n elephant_n bull_n and_o the_o like_a fierce_a beast_n which_o be_v here_o use_v for_o his_o recreation_n he_o speak_v of_o another_o gate_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o guard-hall_n through_o which_o at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o a_o pave_v court_n under_o a_o portal_n there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o silver_n pillar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a guard_n also_o keep_v to_o hinder_v all_o people_n except_o great_a lord_n to_o enter_v any_o far_o it_o lead_v to_o the_o mogoll_n lodging_n which_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a but_o above_o all_o be_v his_o throne_n which_o be_v make_v of_o massy_a gold_n and_o enrich_v with_o
fertile_a as_o that_o of_o pequin_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o large_a so_o populous_a nor_o so_o pleasant_a yet_o with_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o produce_v corn_n rice_n and_o mayz_n but_o in_o recompense_v it_o breed_v great_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n and_o have_v so_o many_o vine_n that_o it_o furnish_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o pickle_a grape_n and_o raisin_n it_o have_v likewise_o two_o sort_n of_o mine_n the_o one_o of_o brimstone_n the_o other_o of_o stone_n which_o burn_v and_o may_v be_v call_v coal_n in_o the_o sulphur_n mine_n they_o make_v little_a hole_n to_o draw_v out_o heat_n enough_o to_o boil_v any_o thing_n they_o need_v the_o mine_n of_o coal_n be_v inexhaustible_a increase_a from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o these_o coal_n well_o prepare_v will_v keep_v fire_n day_n and_o night_n without_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o province_n be_v about_o 90_o city_n and_o great_a town_n six_o of_o which_o be_v of_o considerable_a note_n as_o 1_o sciansi_fw-fr 2_o taven_n 3_o lugan_n 4_o talong_n 5_o pingans_n 6_o suchio_n all_o which_o be_v well_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a describe_v the_o province_n of_o sciensi_fw-la describe_v the_o province_n of_o sciensi_fw-la or_o xemsi_fw-la which_o purchas_n call_v soyohin_n mendoza_n sinsay_n be_v the_o most_o westward_n of_o all_o the_o six_o northern_a province_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o 16_o province_n siganfu_n be_v esteem_v its_o chief_a city_n the_o great_a mountain_n and_o wall_n do_v bind_v it_o from_o the_o tartar_n the_o soil_n be_v dry_a yet_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n mayz_n and_o barley_n but_o little_a rice_n it_o feed_v much_o cattle_n and_o the_o sheep_n be_v shear_v thrice_o a_o year_n in_o spring_n summer_n and_o autumn_n their_o first_o shear_v be_v the_o best_a it_o yield_v musk_n which_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o a_o beast_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hind_n they_o have_v gold_n which_o they_o gather_v among_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o mine_n though_o it_o have_v some_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o open_a it_o produce_v divers_a perfume_n and_o rhubarb_n which_o they_o carry_v into_o persia_n and_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v through_o this_o province_n that_o the_o caravan_n come_v from_o the_o west_n this_o province_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o great_a town_n and_o city_n have_v 8_o great_a city_n as_o 1_o siganfu_n its_o metropolis_n afore_o speak_v of_o 2_o jengun_o 3_o pingleang_v 4_o pichin_n 5_o lynyao_n with_o a_o great_a many_o of_o less_o note_n place_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o its_o chief_a place_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n which_o purchas_n call_v oyman_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o the_o climate_n very_o temperate_a the_o free_a from_o mountain_n and_o the_o far_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o produce_v the_o best_a fruit_n in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o those_o know_v to_o we_o in_o europe_n as_o other_o and_o that_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o value_v the_o river_n of_o caramoran_n after_o have_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o sciansi_fw-la and_o sciensi_fw-la take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o honan_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n it_o comprehend_v 7_o great_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v other_o chief_a place_n be_v 1_o temâ—chio_n 2_o caifung_a 3_o nanyang_n and_o 4_o chinchio_n beside_o about_o one_o hundred_o less_o one_o all_o well_o inhabit_v hitherto_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o six_o northern_a province_n of_o china_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o 10_o more_o to_o the_o south_n city_n the_o province_n of_o nanquin_n its_o city_n the_o province_n of_o nanqvin_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o rich_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o most_o civilise_v of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o china_n do_v always_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o nanquin_n till_o of_o late_o they_o have_v make_v it_o at_o pequin_n it_o comprehend_v 14_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n viz._n 1_o vmthienfu_n or_o nanquin_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n 2_o chicheu_o 3_o lucheu_fw-la 4_o funiam_fw-la and_o 5_o zanuchi_n all_o which_o be_v very_o populous_a some_o of_o which_o have_v about_o 200000_o people_n which_o only_a work_n in_o make_v of_o calico_n all_o which_o be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o make_v several_a isle_n and_o beside_o these_o city_n there_o be_v about_o 100_o small_a one_o of_o less_o note_n i_o shall_v only_o speak_v something_o of_o nanquin_n describe_v the_o city_n of_o nanquin_n describe_v vmthienfu_n or_o nanquin_n as_o we_o call_v it_o yet_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v the_o great_a fair_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n next_o to_o pequin_n the_o form_n and_o symmetry_n of_o its_o building_n in_o its_o palace_n in_o its_o temple_n in_o its_o gate_n in_o its_o tower_n and_o in_o its_o bridge_n as_o likewise_o in_o its_o public_a and_o particular_a house_n and_o their_o ornament_n be_v wonderful_a it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n of_o batampina_n and_o upon_o a_o indifferent_a high_a hill_n so_o that_o it_o command_v all_o the_o plain_n there_o adjacent_a the_o circumference_n be_v 8_o league_n 3_o long_a and_o 1_o broad_a all_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o hew_a stone_n about_o which_o there_o be_v 130_o gate_n at_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v keep_v a_o porter_n with_o two_o halberdier_n who_o office_n be_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v every_o day_n in_o and_o out_o and_o beside_o the_o strong_a wall_n there_o be_v for_o further_a defence_n 12_o fort_n or_o citadel_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v account_v above_o 800000_o house_n beside_o 80000_o mandarin_n house_n 60_o great_a market_n place_n 130_o butcher_n shambles_n each_o contain_v about_o 80_o shop_n 8000_o street_n whereof_o 600_o be_v fair_a and_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n all_o which_o be_v broad_a straight_o and_o well_o dispose_v and_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o balister_n of_o copper_n the_o house_n be_v about_o two_o story_n high_a and_o build_v of_o wood_n except_o those_o of_o the_o mandarin_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o hew_v stone_n and_o encompass_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n over_o which_o they_o have_v stone_n bridges_n with_o rich_a gate_n and_o arch_n the_o house_n or_o rather_o palace_n of_o the_o chaem_n auchacy_n aytan_n tutons_n and_o chumbim_n which_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n under_o the_o emperor_n be_v stately_a structure_n of_o about_o 6_o or_o 7_o story_n high_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o gold_n in_o which_o be_v keep_v their_o magazine_n for_o arm_n ammunition_n as_o also_o their_o treasury_n their_o wardrobe_n and_o their_o fine_a porcelain_n which_o by_o they_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v here_o be_v about_o 2300_o pagode_n a_o thousand_o of_o which_o be_v monastery_n for_o religious_a person_n which_o be_v exceed_o rich_a here_o be_v also_o about_o thirty_o great_a prison_n which_o will_v contain_v about_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n apiece_o also_o a_o great_a hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a at_o the_o entrace_n of_o every_o principal_a street_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v arch_n and_o gate_n which_o be_v keep_v shut_v every_o height_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v pleasant_a fountain_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v account_v about_o ten_o thousand_o trade_n for_o the_o work_n of_o silk_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v send_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n which_o at_o every_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n among_o divers_a other_o commodity_n be_v vend_v at_o fair_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v traffic_n and_o commerce_n bring_v thither_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o its_o street_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o be_v pass_v for_o the_o throng_n its_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n be_v in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o they_o utter_v better_a than_o other_o and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o manufacture_n the_o revenue_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v from_o this_o province_n be_v exceed_o vast_a the_o inhabitant_n pay_v into_o his_o exchequer_n sixty_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a beside_o great_a excise_n upon_o all_o commodity_n if_o mandelsloe_n may_v be_v believe_v and_o if_o he_o receive_v so_o much_o out_o of_o one_o province_n judge_v what_o a_o vast_a revenue_n he_o have_v from_o all_o the_o province_n many_o of_o which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o this_o chequian_n the_o province_n of_o chequian_n the_o province_n of_o cheqvian_n which_o purchas_n call_v essiram_n pass_v likewise_o for_o one_o of_o the_o
in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o receive_v a_o sword_n therewith_o to_o defend_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o repulse_v and_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n to_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n for_o the_o faith_n to_o relieve_v the_o oppress_v and_o all_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v desigure_v by_o the_o cross_a hilt_n then_o be_v he_o gird_v with_o a_o belt_n and_o thrice_o strike_v on_o his_o shoulder_n with_o his_o sword_n which_o signify_v that_o he_o be_v cheerful_o to_o suffer_v all_o affliction_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n who_o take_v it_o of_o he_o flourish_v it_o aloft_o three_o time_n as_o a_o provokement_n to_o the_o adversary_n and_o then_o sheath_n it_o again_o then_o he_o that_o give_v he_o knighthood_n do_v exhort_v he_o to_o get_v true_a honour_n by_o laudable_a and_o courageous_a action_n to_o be_v vigilant_a in_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n then_o two_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o say_a order_n do_v put_v on_o a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n which_o do_v signify_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o ignoble_a action_n for_o gain_n and_o to_o value_v gold_n no_o more_o than_o dirt_n and_o thus_o with_o a_o taper_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o go_v to_o mass_n where_o he_o be_v excite_v to_o hospitality_n to_o work_n of_o piety_n redemption_n of_o christian_a captive_n etc._n etc._n also_o he_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o live_v among_o they_o to_o quit_v the_o authority_n of_o secular_a magistracy_n to_o revenge_v their_o injury_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o any_o profession_n whether_o a_o freeman_n join_v in_o matrimony_n or_o vow_v to_o another_o order_n and_o have_v answer_v thereunto_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o vow_v in_o this_o order_n i_o vow_v to_o the_o almighty_a god_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n his_o immaculate_a mother_n and_o to_o st._n john_n baptist_n perpetual_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o be_v true_o obedient_a to_o all_o my_o superior_n appoint_v by_o god_n and_o this_o order_n to_o live_v without_o any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o and_o withal_o to_o live_v chaste_o which_o do_v he_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o member_n of_o they_o beside_o other_o prayer_n they_o be_v command_v to_o say_v daily_o 150_o pater-noster_n for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v slave_n in_o their_o war_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o order_n but_o those_o who_o can_v prove_v their_o gentility_n for_o six_o descent_n which_o be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o their_o nation_n they_o remain_v a_o year_n upon_o approbation_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n where_o they_o come_v very_o young_a that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o come_v to_o a_o commendum_fw-la at_o home_n their_o habit_n as_o we_o note_v before_o be_v black_a cloak_n with_o large_a white_a cross_n of_o fine_a linen_n set_v on_o the_o shoulder_n place_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o wear_v mandelion_n of_o crimson_a with_o the_o say_v white_a cross_n set_v behind_o and_o before_o and_o about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o ribbon_n with_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o cross_n if_o one_o of_o these_o knight_n be_v convict_v of_o a_o capital_a offence_n he_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n public_o degrade_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n where_o he_o receive_v his_o knighthood_n also_o strangle_v or_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v of_o these_o knight_n 1000_o whereof_o 500_o always_o reside_v in_o this_o island_n the_o other_o 500_o disperse_v throughout_o christendom_n at_o their_o several_a seminary_n which_o upon_o any_o summons_n be_v to_o make_v their_o personal_a appearance_n every_o nation_n do_v feed_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o several_a alberges_n and_o sit_v at_o table_n like_o friar_n of_o these_o there_o be_v 16_o of_o great_a authority_n councillor_n of_o state_n call_v the_o great_a cross_n out_o of_o who_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o order_n as_o the_o marshal_n the_o admiral_n the_o chancellor_n the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n be_v choose_v and_o who_o together_o with_o the_o master_n punish_v the_o trangressor_n as_o aforesaid_a now_o when_o the_o great_a master_n happen_v to_o die_v they_o suffer_v no_o vessel_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n until_o another_o be_v choose_v lest_o the_o pope_n shall_v intrude_v on_o their_o election_n which_o be_v thus_o perform_v the_o several_a seminary_n nominate_v two_o knight_n and_o two_o also_o be_v nominate_v for_o the_o english_a and_o these_o 16_o from_o among_o themselves_o choose_v 8_o and_o these_o 8_o choose_v a_o knight_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o friar_n servant_n and_o they_o three_o out_o of_o the_o 16_o great_a cross_n elect_v the_o great_a master_n who_o be_v thus_o choose_v be_v style_v the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o most_o reverend_a prince_n the_o lord_n friar_n a.w._n great_a master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n prince_n of_o malta_n and_o goza_n the_o great_a master_n be_v thus_o choose_v and_o receive_v with_o these_o and_o many_o other_o noble_a ceremony_n have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o all_o the_o commander_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n he_o assemble_v the_o counsel_n call_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n who_o exercise_n in_o his_o name_n and_o execute_v under_o his_o seal_n he_o coin_n money_n dispose_v of_o treasure_n imprison_v and_o sentence_n the_o faulty_a pardon_v the_o condemn_v create_v knight_n of_o grace_n confer_v even_o to_o the_o eight_o dignity_n of_o the_o great_a cross_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o council_n and_o at_o table_n he_o sit_v under_o a_o canopy_n of_o state_n and_o be_v brave_o attend_v and_o serve_v by_o knight_n according_a to_o their_o order_n and_o without_o fee_n and_o do_v all_o the_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o have_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n possession_n their_o possession_n beside_o malta_n the_o great_a master_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n possess_v the_o isle_n of_o cumin_n and_o cumiot_n which_o be_v very_o little_a forfola_n or_o furfura_n which_o be_v but_o a_o rock_n and_o when_o they_o will_v jest_v with_o any_o among_o they_o or_o play_v on_o some_o young_a knight_n they_o call_v he_o prince_n of_o forfola_n the_o isle_n of_o goza_n of_o which_o the_o great_a master_n take_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n this_o be_v the_o gaulos_n or_o gaudos_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o to_o this_o day_n call_v gausditch_n by_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o gausdosch_n by_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v about_o 6_o or_o 8000_o pace_n from_o malta_n and_o about_o 20000_o pace_n in_o circuit_n its_o form_n approach_v to_o a_o oval_a it_o be_v fortress_n be_v on_o a_o uncommanded_a hill_n and_o the_o town_n beneath_o it_o all_o the_o isle_n though_o mountainous_a be_v people_v not_o by_o village_n but_o by_o hamlet_n and_o house_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o the_o air_n be_v very_o good_a and_o the_o land_n water_v with_o many_o stream_n it_o may_v assist_v malta_n with_o its_o corn_n fruit_n mutton_n hare_n fowl_n honey_n etc._n etc._n they_o take_v here_o excellent_a falcon_n and_o that_o which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o malta_n and_o for_o malta_n likewise_o those_o which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v here_o this_o isle_n of_o goza_n be_v take_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o 1551_o who_o carry_v near_o 4000_o soul_n captive_n there_o remain_v almost_o as_o many_o at_o present_v it_o be_v restore_v and_o the_o castle_n well_o fortify_v and_o all_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o isle_n defend_v with_o some_o fort_n it_o be_v governor_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n who_o the_o grand_a master_n send_v from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n speak_v arab_n or_o moresco_n as_o at_o malta_n have_v the_o same_o manner_n and_o be_v all_o catholic_n likewise_o lampedoza_n and_o linosa_n or_o limosa_fw-la distant_a from_o malta_n about_o 10000_o pace_n belong_v to_o these_o knight_n but_o both_o be_v esteem_v desert_n west_n of_o they_o and_o towards_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o pantaleria_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o knight_n but_o to_o the_o catholic_n king_n but_o because_o we_o have_v not_o remember_v it_o before_o we_o will_v here_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o it_o it_o be_v circuit_n be_v about_o 30000_o pace_n it_o be_v city_n and_o port_n regard_n sicily_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o malta_n towards_o the_o east_n above_o the_o city_n be_v a_o castle_n or_o rock_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v craggy_a and_o inaccessible_a on_o all_o side_n the_o land_n bear_v little_a corn_n quantity_n of_o pulse_n and_o kitchin-herb_n produce_v abundance_n of_o cotton_n anniseed_n
etc._n the_o air_n of_o this_o province_n be_v temperate_a and_o serene_a except_o it_o be_v in_o their_o summer_n which_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o ra_n the_o people_n as_o general_o throughout_o all_o gallicia_n be_v crafty_a very_a docil_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n inconstant_a impatient_a of_o labour_n much_o give_v to_o pleasure_n delight_n in_o strong_a drink_n their_o habit_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o shirt_n of_o cotton_n over_o which_o they_o wear_v a_o mantle_n which_o they_o fasten_v about_o their_o shoulder_n they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v little_a subject_n to_o sickness_n nor_o know_v what_o the_o plague_n be_v they_o ordinary_o live_v 100_o year_n the_o country_n be_v rather_o mountainous_a than_o plain_a well_o furnish_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n lead_v and_o margasite_n etc._n etc._n but_o none_o of_o gold_n commoditle_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commoditle_n iron_n or_o steel_n the_o plain_n till_v yield_v ordinary_o 100_o for_o one_o of_o corn_n and_o 200_o for_o one_o of_o mayz_n they_o have_v much_o pulse_n many_o olive-tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v often_o spoil_v by_o the_o aunt_n as_o their_o grain_n be_v by_o pie_n these_o pie_n be_v no_o big_a than_o our_o sparrow_n but_o in_o such_o quantity_n that_o where_o they_o alight_v in_o a_o little_a time_n they_o devour_v the_o whole_a crop_n almost_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o europe_n be_v here_o find_v in_o great_a plenty_n which_o for_o goodness_n surpass_v those_o of_o spain_n their_o pasture_n likewise_o be_v rich_a and_o feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n xalisco_n the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n be_v the_o city_n of_o compostella_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n build_v by_o the_o say_v guzman_n once_o a_o bishop_n see_v till_o remove_v to_o guadalajara_n build_v in_o a_o plain_a but_o so_o barren_a that_o it_o will_v scarce_o produce_v food_n either_o for_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o with_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o so_o bad_a a_o air_n that_o make_v it_o to_o be_v soon_o leave_v la_fw-fr purification_n a_o small_a city_n build_v also_o by_o the_o say_v guzman_n seat_v near_o the_o port_n of_o natividad_n on_o the_o seaside_n and_o last_o xalisco_n so_o call_v from_o the_o province_n once_o of_o some_o account_n till_o destroy_v by_o the_o say_v gazman_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o chiametlan_n culiacan_a and_o cinaloa_v describe_v north-east_n of_o guadalajara_n and_o xalisco_n be_v the_o province_n of_o chiametlan_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v st._n sebastian_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n night_n to_o which_o be_v many_o rich_a silver_n mines_n the_o province_n of_o culiacan_a who_o chief_a city_n be_v st._n michael_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n of_o woman_n build_v by_o guzman_n and_o piastla_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n so_o call_v about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n well_o build_v and_o of_o good_a esteem_n till_o the_o great_a damage_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o conquest_n and_o last_o the_o province_n of_o cinaloa_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v st._n john_n a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o spaniard_n there_o be_v every_o where_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n plenty_n of_o provision_n fruit_n mayze_n pulse_n and_o cotton_n their_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o warlike_a and_o particular_o in_o cinaloa_n where_o they_o have_v make_v the_o spaniard_n abandon_v the_o city_n of_o st._n john_n who_o have_v rebuild_v otherwhere_a that_o of_o st._n philip_n and_o jacob._n biscany_n the_o province_n of_o los_fw-la zacatecas_n and_o new_a biscany_n north_n of_o guadalajara_n be_v the_o province_n of_o los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la and_o new_a biscany_n account_n be_v make_v of_o four_o colony_n in_o los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la 30_o town_n and_o 4_o famous_a lodge_n near_o the_o mine_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v los_fw-es zacatecas_fw-la inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n who_o have_v here_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n avino_n sombrarino_n st._n martin_n and_o possible_o st._n luke_n the_o city_n be_v xere_n de_fw-fr frontera_n erena_n nombro_n de_fw-fr dios_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o isthmus_n of_o panaman_n and_o durango_n there_o be_v no_o city_n speak_v of_o in_o new_a biscany_n but_o only_o excellent_a mine_n of_o silver_n at_o st._n john_n sancta_fw-la barbara_n and_o at_o eude_n which_o they_o esteem_v the_o best_a build_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o silver_n mine_n which_o the_o spaniard_n enjoy_v the_o zacateca_n want_n both_o water_n and_o food_n except_o towards_o durango_n and_o nombro_n de_fw-fr dios_n new_a biscany_n have_v cattle_n and_o grain_n all_o these_o province_n hitherto_o be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o audience_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o guadalajara_n above_o and_o northward_o of_o new_a gallicia_n and_o the_o audience_n of_o guadalajara_n we_o have_v quantity_n of_o people_n and_o province_n little_o know_v we_o 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country_n
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