end_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n have_v be_v trouble_v about_o this_o nicety_n send_v to_o dionysius_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o that_o capital_a city_n for_o a_o resolution_n and_o his_o answer_n here_o follow_v d_o you_o write_v to_o i_o right_a trusty_n and_o most_o excellent_a son_n inquire_v what_o hour_n of_o easter-day_n the_o fast_o shall_v end_v for_o some_o brethren_n you_o say_v think_v it_o ought_v to_o end_v at_o cockcrow_n and_o some_o the_o evening_n before_o for_o the_o brethren_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o say_v wait_v for_o the_o crow_v of_o the_o cock_n and_o those_o here_o you_o tell_v i_o be_v something_o soon_o but_o you_o desire_v i_o to_o give_v you_o the_o exact_a hour_n and_o that_o very_o precise_o and_o scrupulous_o determine_v a_o thing_n troublesome_o nice_a and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o mistake_v this_o indeed_o will_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o begin_v 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now_o keep_v the_o most_o solemn_a of_o our_o fast_n such_o abstinence_n be_v use_v in_o the_o passion-week_n at_o alexandria_n and_o in_o probability_n in_o most_o other_o church_n for_o the_o account_n of_o dionysius_n begin_v with_o the_o mention_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n and_o do_v not_o at_o all_o seem_v to_o appropriate_v the_o practice_n to_o that_o single_a city_n when_o therefore_o st._n cyprian_n a_o cotemporary_a and_o correspondent_a of_o dionysius_n speak_v occasional_o of_o the_o first_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passover_n which_o detain_v his_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n at_o their_o own_o church_n g_o we_o may_v very_o well_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o holy_a week_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o season_n of_o seven_o day_n before_o easter_n and_o seven_o after_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a be_v make_v a_o vacation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n h_z have_v be_v before_o keep_v holy_a by_o the_o pious_a usage_n of_o the_o elder_n christian_n and_o this_o will_v seem_v the_o less_o strange_a if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n about_o the_o same_o season_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o very_o much_o of_o the_o christian_a usage_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o our_o easter_n answer_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o their_o passover-day_n and_o the_o seven_o holiday_n after_o the_o one_o to_o the_o seven_o after_o the_o other_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v but_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o day_n before_o easter_n have_v some_o such_o regard_n too_o the_o monday_n of_o that_o week_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o high-priest_n resolve_v on_o our_o saviour_n death_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v in_o their_o law_n for_o the_o day_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o single_a out_o their_o paschal_n lamb_n and_o this_o as_o we_o there_o observe_v may_v have_v seem_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n to_o begin_v their_o strict_a devotion_n then_o but_o it_o be_v beside_o observable_a and_o remark_v by_o theophylact_v ay_o that_o the_o jew_n common_o begin_v to_o make_v entertainment_n and_o commence_v their_o festivity_n the_o day_n before_o that_o on_o which_o he_o suppose_v our_o saviour_n be_v entertain_v at_o bethany_n the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o passover_n if_o they_o do_v not_o early_a and_o this_o in_o the_o general_n be_v the_o more_o probable_a from_o the_o appellation_n the_o jew_n now_o give_v the_o sabbath_n before_o the_o passover_n call_v it_o the_o great_a sabbath_n a_o greatness_n i_o suppose_v in_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n of_o that_o week_n have_v their_o share_n for_o as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o 11.55_o we_o john_n 11.55_o that_o many_o come_v up_o before_o the_o passover_n to_o purify_v themselves_o and_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o their_o sin_n so_o too_o we_o may_v presume_v many_o come_v to_o pay_v the_o peace-offering_n they_o have_v vow_v and_o of_o they_o the_o most_o solemn_a the_o eucharistical_a be_v not_o capable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o leaven_a bread_n which_o accompany_v they_o 7.13_o they_o levit._fw-la 7.13_o to_o be_v offer_v on_o any_o of_o the_o latter_a seven_o day_n and_o make_v up_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o season_n before_o now_o if_o those_o day_n before_o the_o passover_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v among_o the_o jew_n by_o their_o festivity_n they_o may_v be_v among_o christian_n as_o much_o distinguish_v by_o their_o abstinence_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o apostolical_a constitution_n produce_v by_o the_o audaean_o for_o
a_o viris_fw-la prudentibus_fw-la constitutos_fw-la qui_fw-la magis_fw-la seculo_fw-la vacant_a quam_fw-la deo_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la immo_fw-la nolunt_fw-la toto_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la tempore_fw-la congregari_fw-la quotus_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la saltem_fw-la bâ—co_fw-la pauca_fw-la quae_fw-la staâ—uta_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la orandi_fw-la tempora_fw-la vel_fw-la jejunandi_fw-la semper_fw-la exerceat_fw-la chap._n x._o §_o i_o sozomen_n account_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n in_o his_o time_n about_o ann._n chr._n 440._o §_o ii_o what_o addition_n have_v be_v make_v since_o §_o iii_o socrates_n his_o account_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o same_o age_n i_o suppose_v by_o the_o novatian_o §_o iv_o his_o wonder_n that_o lent_n of_o differ_v length_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o forty_o season_n §_o v._o the_o conclusion_n §_o i._o the_o novatian_o who_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o re-admit_a any_o into_o the_o church_n who_o have_v either_o renounce_v the_o faith_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o have_v commit_v some_o other_o grievous_a crime_n and_o who_o have_v on_o this_o account_n themselves_o renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o st._n cyprian_n time_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n be_v now_o great_o divide_v among_o themselves_o in_o this_o age_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n the_o same_o dispute_n which_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v compose_v among_o the_o catholic_n now_o break_v out_o among_o those_o schismatic_n and_o make_v a_o new_a and_o very_o angry_a schism_n between_o they_o this_o quarrel_n of_o they_o sozomen_n relate_v and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o it_o he_o mention_n the_o peaceable_a behaviour_n of_o anicetus_n and_o polycarp_n remember_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a by_o ireneus_fw-la and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o same_o author_n and_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o break_v communion_n about_o such_o traditional_a difference_n he_o represent_v at_o large_a the_o great_a variety_n of_o usage_n in_o the_o church_n of_o his_o time_n profess_v the_o same_o faith_n a_o that_o among_o the_o scythian_n there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n over_o all_o their_o city_n whereas_o in_o arabia_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v bishop_n in_o village_n that_o in_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o seven_o deacon_n and_o they_o sing_v halleluiah_n there_o but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n on_o easter_n sunday_n that_o there_o either_o b_o the_o bishop_n preach_v or_o some_o one_o else_o but_o in_o alexandria_n the_o bishop_n only_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o add_v the_o forty_o season_n as_o it_o be_v call_v before_o easter_n in_o which_o the_o people_n use_v to_o fast_o some_o reckon_v by_o six_o week_n as_o those_o of_o illyricum_n do_v and_o all_o europe_n westward_o and_o those_o of_o africa_n and_o egypt_n and_o palestine_n some_o by_o seven_o as_o in_o constantinople_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o as_o far_o eastward_o as_o the_o phoenician_n and_o some_o fast_o three_o of_o the_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n discontinue_v and_o some_o the_o three_o before_o easter_n together_o and_o some_o two_o as_o the_o follower_n of_o montanus_n that_o the_o follower_n of_o montanus_n keep_v their_o lent_n the_o fortnight_n before_o easter_n we_o find_v here_o and_o have_v observe_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n §_o ii_o what_o the_o author_n say_v concern_v the_o different_a reckon_a of_o the_o forty_o season_n in_o the_o west_n and_o in_o the_o east_n be_v not_o only_o observable_a for_o the_o history_n of_o his_o time_n but_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o modern_a practice_n the_o western_a empire_n with_o egypt_n and_o palestine_n account_v the_o forty_o two_o day_n of_o six_o week_n to_o be_v their_o forty_o season_n as_o the_o lxxii_o interpreter_n be_v common_o call_v the_o lxx_o but_o of_o these_o they_o fast_v only_o thirty_o six_o all_o the_o sunday_n be_v exempt_v the_o eastern_a empire_n palestine_n and_o egypt_n then_o except_v call_v seven_o week_n that_o be_v forty_o nine_o day_n their_o forty_o season_n for_o they_o be_v still_o under_o the_o number_n fifty_o but_o then_o because_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o fast_o on_o the_o sabbath_n no_o more_o than_o on_o the_o sunday_n unless_o only_o on_o the_o saturday_n of_o passion-week_n they_o likewise_o deduct_v their_o seven_o sunday_n and_o six_o saturday_n fast_v effectual_o no_o more_o than_o thirty_o six_o day_n since_o that_o time_n the_o greek_a church_n that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v near_o to_o the_o number_n forty_o have_v add_v a_o eight_o week_n of_o previous_a abstinence_n beginning_n on_o those_o five_o day_n to_o fast_o from_o flesh_n though_o they_o allow_v themselves_o the_o use_n of_o egg_n and_o milk_n and_o cheese_n and_o butter_n thing_n from_o which_o in_o the_o seven_o follow_a week_n they_o strict_o forbear_v and_o they_o beside_o for_o a_o introduction_n to_o this_o whole_a fast_a set_v apart_o another_o nine_o week_n wherein_o they_o special_o prepare_v for_o it_o by_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o against_o themselves_o this_o be_v the_o additional_a practice_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n likewise_o have_v enlarge_v their_o lent_n and_o whereas_o before_o they_o rather_o adjust_v the_o space_n of_o time_n within_o which_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_a than_o the_o number_n of_o day_n they_o do_v actual_o fast_o to_o the_o number_n forty_o forty_o two_o be_v near_o to_o forty_o than_o thirty_o six_o they_o have_v since_o think_v it_o better_a to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n forty_o precise_o of_o such_o fafle_a day_n and_o have_v therefore_o add_v four_o to_o the_o former_a begin_v on_o the_o wednesday_n of_o the_o seven_o week_n as_o be_v well_o know_v §_o iii_o what_o we_o have_v from_o sozomen_n be_v express_v and_o without_o dispute_n what_o follow_v from_o socrates_n be_v more_o confuse_a and_o ambiguous_a but_o may_v serve_v however_o to_o give_v we_o some_o light_n he_o write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o sozomen_n and_o take_v the_o same_o occasion_n from_o the_o novatian_a difference_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o like_a discourse_n say_v among_o other_o thing_n b_o 2_o those_o of_o the_o same_o faith_n differ_v in_o their_o usage_n the_o fast_a for_o example_n before_o easter_n be_v different_o observe_v in_o different_a place_n for_o those_o in_o rome_n fast_o three_o continue_a week_n before_o easter_n except_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n but_o the_o illyrian_n and_o grecian_n of_o europe_n and_o alexandrian_n keep_v a_o fast_a of_o six_o week_n before_o easter_n call_v it_o the_o forty_o season_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o who_o begin_v seven_o week_n before_o and_o fast_v by_o interval_n only_o three_o week_n of_o five_o day_n apiece_o call_v that_o space_n of_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o forty_o season_n and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n how_o those_o who_o differ_v so_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v agree_v to_o give_v they_o that_o common_a name_n of_o which_o denomination_n several_a inquisitive_a man_n have_v give_v several_a account_n neither_o be_v there_o a_o difference_n only_o about_o the_o number_n of_o day_n but_o about_o the_o abstinence_n of_o their_o diet._n some_o abstain_v from_o all_o that_o have_v life_n some_o eat_v of_o no_o animal_n but_o fish_n some_o of_o bird_n too_o some_o abstain_v from_o fruit_n and_o egg_n some_o take_v only_o dry_a bread_n and_o some_o admit_v not_o that_o but_o other_o eat_v not_o till_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n after_o that_o use_v their_o liberty_n and_o infinite_a be_v the_o difference_n about_o these_o thing_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v no_o write_a precept_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o every_o one_o be_v own_o judgement_n and_o choice_n that_o every_o one_o may_v voluntary_o do_v what_o be_v good_a not_o for_o fear_n or_o out_o of_o necessity_n this_o account_n of_o socrates_n have_v be_v much_o question_v in_o what_o relate_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v apparent_a from_o sozomen_n and_o otherwise_o that_o in_o that_o time_n not_o three_o week_n but_o six_o be_v observe_v in_o that_o city_n he_o himself_o too_o afterward_o say_v that_o they_o fast_v there_o all_o saturday_n as_o they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v do_v in_o that_o age_n from_o other_o hand_n except_v that_o before_o easter_n only_o the_o author_n for_o this_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o very_a hard_a censure_n from_o some_o other_o have_v endeavour_v to_o salve_v the_o matter_n with_o new_a readins_n and_o valesius_fw-la stand_v so_o much_o on_o his_o side_n as_o to_o take_v up_o the_o paradox_n and_o justify_v every_o tittle_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o say_v against_o all_o opponent_n but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fair_a way_n will_v be_v
may_v the_o christian_n think_v fit_a to_o keep_v up_o a_o yearly_a memory_n of_o that_o their_o sacrifice_n who_o offering_n be_v once_o make_v and_o never_o to_o be_v reiterated_a but_o its_o efficacy_n be_v to_o endure_v for_o ever_o they_o likewise_o observe_v this_o solemnity_n not_o with_o any_o ritual_a form_n but_o with_o such_o eternal_a duty_n of_o penitence_n and_o supplication_n as_o be_v always_o incumbent_a upon_o we_o miserable_a sinner_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v perpetual_o require_v and_o his_o goodness_n in_o our_o saviour_n accept_v §_o iii_o there_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v reason_n enough_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o that_o mysterious_a suffer_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o consequent_a practice_n of_o his_o primitive_a servant_n to_o find_v the_o continue_a solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n day_n upon_o its_o correspondence_n with_o the_o levitical_a day_n of_o propitiation_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v justify_v the_o parallel_n by_o produce_v any_o like_a opinion_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n to_o that_o we_o have_v see_v of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o one_o be_v observe_v only_o as_o proper_a and_o expedient_a though_o in_o the_o judgement_n probable_o of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o other_o as_o positive_o command_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o yet_o so_o far_o do_v the_o first_o christian_n seem_v to_o regard_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o jewish_a expiation_n day_n in_o their_o practice_n about_o their_o own_o that_o they_o still_o determine_v the_o ordinary_a state_v period_n of_o the_o penance_n of_o eject_v brethren_n with_o the_o penitence_n of_o good_a friday_n and_o the_o follow_a saturday_n both_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n as_o if_o by_o that_o their_o conversion_n be_v consummate_v and_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o church_n entire_o gain_v and_o when_o they_o readmit_v penitent_n on_o maundy_n thursday_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o other_o they_o do_v not_o therefore_o depart_v from_o this_o their_o parallel_n with_o the_o expiation_n day_n but_o rather_o confirm_v it_o for_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o have_v see_v 3._o see_v rep._n 1._o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o expiation_n relax_v their_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o admit_v all_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o next_o day_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o christian_n may_v admit_v their_o excommunicate_n to_o the_o office_n of_o both_o passion_n day_n and_o even_o those_o who_o they_o do_v not_o afterward_o suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o communion_n the_o office_n of_o the_o passion_n day_n or_o day_n i_o mean_v which_o consist_v in_o confession_n and_o supplication_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o early_a time_n the_o reconcile_v penitent_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n until_o easter-day_n the_o supper_n likewise_o which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v solemn_o on_o that_o thursday_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o imitation_n only_o of_o our_o lord_n supper_n yet_o it_o may_v also_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o expiation_n eve_n which_o we_o mention_v above_o for_o they_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o penitential_a preparation_n towards_o the_o propitiation_n day_n do_v always_o make_v a_o solemn_a supper_n and_o think_v it_o as_o much_o their_o duty_n to_o eat_v well_o on_o that_o evening_n as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o duty_n of_o the_o afternoon_n as_o strict_a fast_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o follow_a day_n so_o agreeable_a be_v the_o supper_n of_o passion_n thursday_n to_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o expiation_n and_o more_o agreeable_a than_o to_o the_o last_o supper_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n which_o if_o we_o go_v by_o jewish_a custom_n be_v hold_v after_o night_n and_o in_o their_o reckon_n therefore_o rather_o on_o the_o friday_n than_o on_o the_o thursday_n agreeable_a i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o time_n for_o as_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o eat_v i_o suppose_v it_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o jewish_a meal_n but_o those_o asiatic_n 3._o asiatic_n part_v 1_o ch._n 1._o §._o 3._o who_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o church_n both_o in_o their_o observe_v the_o 14_o day_n with_o the_o jew_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o shall_v be_v and_o also_o in_o break_v off_o their_o fast_a that_o day_n may_v possible_o in_o this_o point_n have_v as_o much_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o one_o season_n as_o they_o do_v their_o calculation_n for_o the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o asia_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o which_o their_o follower_n in_o epiphanius_n m._n epiphanius_n part_v 1_o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o lit_fw-fr m._n certain_o be_v and_o which_o many_o other_o church_n have_v also_o embrace_v that_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o nisan_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o on_o that_o day_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v it_o off_o before_o for_o such_o a_o neglect_n no_o doubt_n can_v not_o have_v be_v pass_v over_o unobserved_a by_o their_o adversary_n and_o will_v have_v draw_v upon_o they_o the_o censure_n of_o victor_n more_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o difference_n and_o beside_o we_o know_v their_o now_o mention_a follower_n do_v actual_o so_o fast_o ay_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o their_o break_v off_o the_o fast_a be_v not_o a_o determination_n of_o it_o but_o a_o interruption_n by_o such_o a_o supper_n and_o that_o this_o their_o meal_n be_v formal_a and_o full_a and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feast_n and_o so_o repute_v whereas_o the_o supper_n if_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o spare_a refreshment_n and_o such_o as_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o other_o meal_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o discontinue_v the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o season_n as_o since_o it_o have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o do_v to_o these_o lesser_a particular_n by_o which_o some_o indication_n of_o a_o propitiation_n day_n may_v appear_v i_o shall_v last_o add_v another_o custom_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n their_o custom_n of_o strike_v of_o fire_n and_o light_v up_o their_o candle_n very_o solemn_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o passion_n thursday_n for_o whatever_o other_o reason_n it_o may_v have_v have_v for_o its_o institution_n it_o do_v also_o very_a well_o correspond_v with_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o take_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v very_o particular_a care_n to_o have_v their_o candle_n ready_a against_o their_o propitiation_n eve_n with_o which_o that_o night_n their_o 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mark_v with_o b_o much_o according_a to_o russinus_n his_o version_n make_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o what_o concern_v the_o fast_a in_o general_n it_o can_v never_o be_v suppose_v though_o some_o will_v be_v willing_a it_o shall_v that_o irenaeus_n in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o two_o doubtful_a passage_n however_o render_v speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o fast_a itself_o as_o if_o those_o who_o long_o before_o his_o time_n have_v govern_v the_o church_n less_o exact_o have_v show_v their_o less_o exactness_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o lent_n have_v he_o say_v so_o he_o have_v indeed_o effectual_o silence_v one_o part_n of_o the_o grand_a dispute_n that_o concern_v the_o end_n of_o the_o fast_a for_o he_o have_v declare_v against_o any_o fast_a at_o all_o but_o he_o must_v have_v be_v take_v then_o for_o a_o ill_a arbitrator_n by_o victor_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o by_o polycrates_n who_o all_o equal_o join_v in_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o fast_a and_o must_v of_o necessity_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o question_n have_v become_v a_o common_a adversary_n and_o turn_v the_o whole_a dispute_n upon_o himself_o but_o this_o great_a man_n use_v another_o method_n and_o go_v by_o the_o common_a principle_n for_o he_o speak_v to_o victor_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o of_o his_o own_o side_n who_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a custom_n but_o with_o who_o communion_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v and_o be_v not_o now_o refuse_v by_o victor_n himself_o some_o of_o those_o difference_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o charge_v with_o less_o exactness_n and_o reflect_v upon_o the_o author_n of_o they_o whoever_o they_o be_v but_o not_o upon_o victor_n predecessor_n or_o his_o own_o and_o his_o argument_n then_o for_o peace_n proceed_v thus_o with_o great_a force_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v not_o break_v off_o communion_n with_o the_o asiatic_n for_o their_o different_a 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retainer_n and_o keeper_n of_o a_o custom_n which_o have_v therefore_o be_v right_o practise_v yet_o early_o even_o before_o the_o day_n of_o those_o who_o be_v long_o before_o irenaeus_n §_o iii_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o lent_n i_o can_v not_o omit_v to_o add_v from_o these_o few_o line_n of_o ireneaus_fw-la casual_o preserve_v to_o we_o and_o which_o speak_v very_o casual_o to_o that_o matter_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o keep_v lend_v they_o be_v more_o express_a and_o direct_v but_o very_o brief_a and_o concise_a as_o write_v on_o another_o design_n and_o not_o for_o victor_n or_o our_o information_n in_o the_o particular_a we_o desire_v to_o see_v in_o this_o transient_a mention_n of_o the_o manner_n he_o say_v some_o observe_v one_o day_n some_o two_o and_o some_o more_o not_o express_v who_o they_o be_v or_o in_o what_o they_o be_v less_o exact_a for_o victor_n may_v understand_v he_o well_o though_o we_o do_v not_o those_o who_o keep_v but_o one_o day_n and_o who_o resurrection-day_n be_v a_o sunday_n in_o all_o probability_n keep_v what_o we_o call_v good_a friday_n the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o too_o use_v some_o sort_n of_o abstinence_n though_o not_o so_o strict_a on_o the_o saturday_n they_o be_v so_o little_a exact_a as_o to_o offend_v against_o the_o rule_n and_o to_o brâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d their_o fast_a before_o easter-day_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o one_o day_n be_v the_o saturday_n they_o who_o begin_v their_o fast_a so_o late_o little_o want_v that_o rule_n to_o tell_v they_o when_o to_o end_v it_o and_o their_o neglect_v the_o passion-day_n can_v not_o seem_v very_o exact_a to_o those_o that_o observe_v it_o as_o to_o the_o two_o or_o more_o day_n it_o be_v not_o neither_o determine_v after_o what_o sort_n they_o be_v keep_v whether_o in_o one_o continue_v fast_o uninterrupted_a by_o any_o food_n as_o two_o or_o more_o of_o those_o day_n be_v certain_o fast_v by_o some_o of_o the_o next_o age_n especial_o in_o the_o passion-week_n or_o whether_o the_o fast_n be_v several_a though_o the_o day_n be_v continue_v each_o day_n end_v with_o some_o refreshment_n if_o those_o more_o day_n be_v very_o many_o they_o be_v as_o we_o have_v intimate_v already_o 1._o already_o ch._n 2._o §._o 1._o likely_a to_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o last_o manner_n there_o may_v too_o have_v be_v more_o day_n than_o two_o keep_v together_o not_o only_o once_o just_a before_o easter_n but_o often_o and_o at_o some_o distance_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o large_a time_n hereafter_o example_n will_v appear_v of_o such_o fast_n and_o the_o several_a practice_n may_v have_v be_v old_a though_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o book_n be_v late_a hitherto_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o of_o certain_a construction_n though_o we_o may_v not_o know_v every_o particular_a case_n to_o which_o they_o may_v referâ—â—_n but_o those_o that_o follow_v be_v of_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n and_o particular_o the_o word_n forty_o be_v expound_v as_o we_o see_v by_o some_o of_o day_n and_o by_o some_o of_o hour_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o any_o design_n of_o these_o paper_n that_o forty_o day_n shall_v be_v here_o name_v express_o for_o they_o may_v well_o be_v admit_v under_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o word_n more_o if_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v reason_n to_o understand_v they_o so_o early_o i_o hope_v therefore_o i_o be_o not_o partial_a when_o i_o judge_v the_o old_a translation_n of_o this_o place_n to_o be_v preferable_a to_o the_o modern_a for_o first_o a_o day_n of_o 40_o hour_n be_v a_o space_n of_o time_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o neither_o determine_v by_o the_o sun_n appearance_n nor_o revolution_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o single_a day_n measure_v not_o by_o the_o sun_n motion_n but_o by_o our_o saviour_n lie_v in_o the_o grave_a yet_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a to_o join_v two_o or_o more_o of_o those_o day_n together_o valesius_fw-la therefore_o wonder_n that_o the_o absurdity_n have_v be_v endure_v and_o that_o no_o body_n have_v see_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n for_o day_n must_v be_v change_v into_o that_o for_o fast_a and_o the_o sentence_n run_v so_o some_o measure_n their_o fast_a by_o 40_o hour_n etc._n etc._n this_o change_n he_o be_v force_v to_o by_o the_o sense_n not_o countenance_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o copy_n but_o not_o to_o object_v the_o odness_n of_o this_o fast_a that_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o soon_a after_o breakfast_n on_o the_o friday_n and_o which_o take_v notice_n of_o our_o lord_n burial_n but_o not_o of_o his_o crucifixion_n much_o less_o of_o his_o previous_a suffering_n and_o apprehension_n to_o pass_v this_o over_o for_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o less_o exact_a manner_n which_o once_o have_v place_n though_o afterward_o leave_v off_o yet_o still_o the_o mention_n of_o hour_n of_o day_n and_o night_n will_v be_v very_o redundant_fw-la especial_o where_o the_o author_n be_v so_o brief_a for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o this_o circumstantial_a description_n and_o how_o can_v forty_o hour_n have_v otherwise_o come_v together_o such_o objection_n as_o these_o to_o which_o the_o new_a interpretation_n lie_v open_a do_v put_v we_o upon_o look_v out_o for_o another_o more_o proper_a which_o i_o take_v that_o of_o ruffinus_n to_o be_v for_o the_o forty_o day_n which_o somâ—_n be_v unwilling_a to_o find_v so_o soon_o in_o the_o church_n will_v appear_v hereafter_o not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o unhâ—â—â—â—â—f_a for_o a_o fast_a as_o 40_o hour_n but_o rather_o to_o have_v be_v a_o number_n much_o celebrate_v within_o 〈◊〉_d little_a while_n in_o the_o christian_a lent_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n sacred_a before_o to_o abstinence_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n ruffinus_n
not_o to_o understand_v he_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n of_o which_o sozomen_n and_o other_o speak_v but_o of_o the_o novatian_o of_o who_o affair_n all_o own_o that_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n if_o he_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o their_o sect._n from_o their_o dispute_n it_o be_v he_o enter_v upon_o this_o discourse_n and_o from_o some_o memorial_n of_o they_o he_o may_v have_v draw_v up_o something_o of_o this_o account_n which_o otherwise_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v as_o plain_a and_o full_a as_o that_o of_o sozomen_n have_v it_o not_o be_v write_v in_o a_o different_a view_n and_o so_o if_o we_o suppose_v the_o regard_n to_o forty_o day_n to_o have_v first_o prevail_v universal_o from_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a we_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o novatian_o have_v have_v no_o share_n in_o that_o council_n continue_v at_o least_o at_o rome_n in_o their_o old_a custom_n and_o keep_v on_o their_o three_o week_n if_o this_o conjecture_n pass_v for_o the_o three_o week_n i_o shall_v then_o either_o think_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o begin_v to_o fast_v on_o saturday_n till_o after_o the_o novatian_o have_v leave_v they_o or_o that_o a_o word_n or_o rather_o a_o numeral_a letter_n c_o shall_v be_v supply_v in_o the_o original_a and_o thursday_n be_v understand_v a_o day_n as_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o d_o not_o common_o fast_v in_o his_o time_n and_o possible_o not_o in_o lent_n by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o novatian_n §_o iu._n but_o on_o this_o i_o lay_v no_o stress_n and_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o remark_n which_o socrates_n make_v with_o some_o wonder_n that_o number_n of_o day_n so_o different_a shall_v all_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n and_o be_v call_v from_o the_o number_n forty_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o neither_o the_o western_a nor_o eastern_a church_n of_o his_o time_n do_v measure_n adequate_o either_o the_o day_n they_o fast_v or_o the_o term_n of_o day_n within_o which_o they_o fast_v by_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o but_o however_o a_o regard_n they_o have_v to_o it_o and_o a_o forty_o season_n they_o all_o pretend_a to_o keep_v we_o have_v withal_o see_v how_o that_o denomination_n obtain_v so_o much_o that_o all_o space_n of_o fast_v and_o in_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v call_v by_o it_o for_o so_o st._n i_o term_v the_o two_o fast_n institute_v by_o montanus_n g_o montanus_n ch._n 4._o note_v g_o though_o they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o week_n each_o of_o they_o and_o in_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n what_o reason_n be_v then_o assign_v for_o this_o common_a name_n socrates_n tell_v we_o not_o and_o i_o wish_v we_o know_v it_o shall_v seem_v at_o first_o sight_n that_o the_o christian_n aspire_v in_o a_o fast_a of_o so_o great_a devotion_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o most_o solemn_a fast_n record_v in_o scripture_n those_o of_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o that_o particular_o of_o their_o bless_a master_n and_o then_o when_o the_o church_n have_v once_o fix_v upon_o that_o number_n of_o day_n for_o their_o example_n in_o general_a the_o fast_n of_o lesser_a duration_n may_v well_o go_v under_o the_o same_o name_n by_o a_o easy_a metonymy_n but_o all_o this_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o natural_a if_o those_o fast_n so_o record_v be_v rather_o miraculous_a in_o the_o manner_n than_o singular_a in_o the_o extent_n of_o day_n and_o the_o number_n forty_o have_v be_v always_o with_o the_o jew_n the_o proper_a number_n for_o a_o extraordinary_a humiliation_n a_o conjecture_n we_o be_v to_o offer_v hereafter_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n §_o v._o and_o thus_o have_v we_o view_v the_o practice_n of_o lent_n through_o the_o first_o 400_o year_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o century_n when_o christianity_n come_v to_o be_v more_o open_o profess_v under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o abound_v in_o writer_n many_o express_a and_o undeniable_a testimony_n of_o the_o general_a observation_n though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n of_o the_o forty_o season_n then_o common_o so_o call_v from_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o next_o age_n above_o it_o the_o third_z and_o as_o high_a too_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o time_n that_o afford_v we_o not_o many_o author_n and_o when_o there_o be_v little_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n we_o have_v however_o a_o very_a punctual_a account_n of_o their_o strict_a manner_n of_o keep_v the_o passion-week_n from_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o church_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v consult_v about_o a_o nicety_n of_o end_v this_o lent_n and_o that_o their_o great_a strictness_n in_o the_o holy_a week_n equal_a to_o any_o that_o be_v use_v after_o may_v well_o induce_v we_o to_o imagine_v that_o these_o man_n have_v not_o leave_v the_o devotion_n of_o all_o the_o precede_a week_n to_o be_v add_v by_o the_o very_a next_o generation_n especial_o when_o we_o find_v the_o forty_o season_n express_o mention_v in_o origen_n a_o master_n of_o this_o dionysius_n as_o consecrate_v to_o fast_v for_o that_o place_n of_o origen_n though_o we_o have_v it_o only_o from_o the_o version_n of_o ruffinus_n and_o he_o none_o of_o the_o most_o exact_a translatour_n yet_o certain_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o worst_a that_o ever_o be_v be_v much_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v true_o render_v than_o wrong_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o fasten_v the_o falsity_n on_o this_o word_n more_o than_o on_o any_o other_o of_o the_o sentence_n nor_o any_o wonder_n to_o find_v that_o speak_v of_o now_o which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v celebrate_v so_o much_o but_o to_o proceed_v we_o have_v see_v further_o from_o tertullian_n a_o author_n to_o be_v reckon_v to_o the_o second_o century_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o three_o that_o the_o day_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n be_v take_v away_o good-friday_n and_o the_o holy_a saturday_n at_o least_o if_o not_o the_o whole_a week_n be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o his_o time_n to_o be_v fast_v by_o all_o from_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o that_o no_o other_o day_n be_v to_o be_v fast_v necessary_o and_o as_o by_o divine_a precept_n but_o at_o discretion_n only_o and_o as_o christian_n shall_v think_v fit_a in_o godly_a prudence_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o which_o discretionary_a uncertainty_n the_o argument_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o make_v it_o not_o proper_a for_o he_o to_o say_v any_o more_o concern_v they_o nor_o to_o tell_v we_o the_o several_a custom_n of_o several_a church_n about_o that_o arbitrary_a part_n of_o lent_n though_o it_o may_v otherwise_o be_v collect_v even_o from_o he_o that_o there_o be_v then_o such_o a_o additional_a time_n observe_v but_o to_o go_v yet_o high_o and_o near_o to_o the_o apostolical_a age_n about_o the_o year_n 190_o and_o not_o 90_o from_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n irenaeus_n a_o venerable_a and_o now_o a_o very_a old_a bishop_n who_o have_v converse_v familiar_o with_o the_o great_a polycarp_n as_o polycarp_n have_v with_o st._n john_n and_o other_o apostle_n have_v happen_v to_o let_v we_o know_v though_o incidental_o only_a the_o various_a observation_n of_o his_o time_n that_o some_o thought_n they_o ought_v to_o fast_o one_o some_o two_o and_o some_o more_o day_n and_o some_o forty_o as_o we_o have_v learn_v too_o in_o the_o general_n both_o from_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o almost_o the_o whole_a church_n concurrent_o with_o he_o that_o some_o such_o ante-paschal_n fast_o have_v be_v all_o along_o observe_v in_o all_o place_n up_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o a_o sozom._n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o in_o this_o place_n that_o our_o witness_n may_v be_v the_o more_o credible_a hereafter_o in_o our_o cause_n i_o have_v order_v at_o a_o small_a correction_n of_o the_o text_n to_o reconcile_v it_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o it_o have_v be_v abundant_o prove_v and_o particular_o by_o quesnel_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o leo_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n preach_v there_o very_o often_o in_o sozomen_n time_n who_o be_v therefore_o common_o deliver_v up_o here_o to_o a_o charge_n of_o â—gaerâ—â—â—_n anâ—_n negligence_n whereas_o a_o very_a slight_a change_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o thing_n in_o which_o critic_n be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v difficult_a in_o favour_n of_o any_o author_n will_v have_v save_v his_o credit_n and_o rectify_v â—he_v whole_a matter_n b_o 2_o socrat._v hist_n eâ—â—les_n 5.22_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_z the_o guess_v i_o intimate_v be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
find_v a_o full_a and_o a_o high_a correspondence_n not_o only_o in_o a_o weekly_a but_o in_o a_o forty_o season_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o penitential_a duty_n for_o first_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o day_n of_o propitiation_n more_o particular_o the_o week_n before_o it_o they_o rise_v before_o light_n assist_v at_o public_a prayer_n confess_v their_o sin_n thrice_o every_o day_n fast_o and_o give_v alm_n 26._o alm_n â—or_a this_o whole_a section_n see_v buxt_v s._n j._n cap._n 26._o and_o as_o the_o people_n fit_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o those_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o solemn_a act_n of_o humiliation_n command_v they_o by_o moses_n so_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o high_a priest_n heretofore_o employ_v the_o same_o week_n in_o a_o continual_a exercise_n of_o his_o office_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o discharge_v the_o difficult_a duty_n of_o the_o great_a day_n 1._o day_n jomâ—_n cap._n 1._o the_o sabbath_n also_o of_o that_o week_n they_o distinguish_v by_o a_o peculiar_a title_n and_o call_v it_o the_o sabbath_n of_o repentance_n thus_o the_o jew_n pass_v the_o seven_o precede_a day_n and_o so_o leo_n de_fw-fr modena_n 6._o modena_n câ—r_n des_fw-fr juif_fw-mi p._n 3._o c._n 6._o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n for_o though_o all_o the_o ten_o of_o that_o seven_o month_n be_v call_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o repentance_n reckon_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n for_o one_o yet_o the_o two_o first_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n festival_n be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o political_a year_n and_o on_o they_o they_o abstain_v not_o from_o dinner_n and_o supper_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v not_o be_v esteem_v as_o penitential_a as_o the_o seven_o that_o follow_v these_o ten_o day_n be_v constant_o so_o observe_v by_o all_o jew_n the_o last_o the_o ten_o by_o scriptural_a precept_n and_o the_o other_o by_o universal_a custom_n and_o further_o to_o these_o be_v add_v out_o of_o the_o forego_n month_n ordinary_o a_o week_n at_o least_o say_v leo_n de_fw-fr modena_n for_o even_o the_o german_a jew_n begin_v their_o humiliation_n as_o early_o according_a to_o a_o particular_a rule_n they_o have_v 10.34.3_o have_v morin_n de_fw-fr poen_n 10.34.3_o but_o other_o nation_n general_o take_v more_o time_n to_o that_o solemn_a office_n and_o frequent_o devout_a person_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o day_n even_o of_o this_o precede_a month_n to_o fast_o to_o make_v prayer_n and_o confession_n to_o repeat_v the_o penitential_a psalm_n and_o to_o give_v alm_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v the_o whole_a forty_o day_n however_o all_o jew_n begin_v their_o penitential_a devotion_n the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o month_n the_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o expiation_n though_o they_o may_v afterward_o discontinue_v in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n on_o that_o day_n also_o they_o begin_v to_o blow_v the_o horn_n in_o their_o synagogue_n which_o they_o do_v every_o day_n that_o month_n for_o a_o alarm_n they_o say_v that_o they_o may_v repent_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o according_a to_o their_o tradition_n sit_v in_o judgement_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o next_o month._n §_o ii_o i_o have_v mention_v their_o opinion_n of_o god_n judge_v the_o world_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o seven_o month_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v thence_o that_o their_o custom_n of_o give_v notice_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o horn_n may_v rather_o respect_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n tisri_n than_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o it_o and_o be_v rather_o the_o warn_v of_o thirty_o than_o of_o forty_o day_n but_o this_o suspicion_n if_o it_o shall_v arise_v will_v receive_v easy_a satisfaction_n from_o another_o concurrent_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n universal_o receive_v by_o they_o that_o moses_n go_v up_o upon_o the_o mount_n the_o last_o time_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o six_o month_n and_o return_v again_o to_o they_o with_o the_o second_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n on_o the_o forty_o after_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o their_o expiation_n day_n â—itand_n day_n rab._n salom._n in_o locum_fw-la deuter._n proximè_fw-la â—itand_n now_o when_o he_o go_v up_o he_o command_v a_o horn_n as_o they_o say_v to_o be_v sound_v through_o the_o camp_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n on_o what_o errand_n he_o be_v go_v that_o they_o may_v not_o again_o commit_v the_o like_a abomination_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o they_o now_o still_o sound_v it_o and_o we_o beside_o know_v from_o better_a authority_n 9.18_o authority_n deut._n 9.18_o that_o moses_n spend_v these_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n in_o fast_v and_o supplication_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v since_o in_o some_o measure_n follow_v his_o pious_a example_n and_o that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o ascent_n they_o begin_v to_o prepare_v for_o that_o of_o his_o descent_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o ten_o of_o tisri_n and_o on_o which_o they_o have_v be_v since_o command_v always_o to_o afflict_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n at_o least_o one_o day_n and_o night_n the_o forty_o day_n therefore_o here_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o accidental_a number_n and_o the_o bare_a aggregate_v of_o thirty_o and_o ten_o but_o as_o they_o make_v up_o direct_o a_o full_a penitential_a season_n and_o indeed_o that_o number_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o appropriate_v to_o penance_n and_o humiliation_n for_o not_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o forty_o day_n by_o which_o god_n drown_v the_o world_n 7.4_o world_n gen._n 7.4_o or_o the_o forty_o year_n in_o which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v penance_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 14.34_o wilderness_n numb_a 14.34_o or_o the_o forty_o stripe_n 25.3_o stripe_n deut._n 25.3_o by_o which_o malefactor_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v though_o these_o instance_n may_v concur_v to_o strengthen_v the_o opinion_n whoever_o consider_v that_o moses_n do_v not_o once_o only_o fast_o this_o number_n of_o day_n 25._o day_n deut._n 9.9_o 18_o 25._o that_o elias_n fast_v also_o in_o that_o wilderness_n by_o the_o same_o space_n 1.19.8_o space_n king_n 1.19.8_o that_o the_o ninevite_n have_v precise_o as_o many_o day_n allow_v for_o their_o repentance_n 3.4_o repentance_n jon._n 3.4_o and_o that_o last_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o fast_a observe_v the_o same_o length_n of_o time_n 4.2_o time_n matth._n 4.2_o whoever_o i_o say_v consider_v these_o fact_n can_v but_o think_v that_o this_o number_n of_o day_n be_v use_v by_o they_o all_o as_o the_o common_a solemn_a number_n belong_v to_o extraordinary_a humiliation_n and_o that_o those_o be_v accustom_a to_o afflict_v themselves_o forty_o day_n who_o will_v deprecate_v any_o great_a and_o heavy_a judgement_n though_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o specify_v the_o number_n as_o those_o we_o know_v p_o who_o have_v a_o nazaritical_a vow_n upon_o they_o be_v use_v to_o observe_v thirty_o day_n though_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o neither_o determine_v that_o space_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o st._n jerom_n a_o father_n much_o verse_v in_o the_o jewish_a knowledge_n have_v express_o aver_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o ionas_n where_o he_o say_v that_o forty_o be_v the_o number_n proper_a for_o penitent_n and_o fast_v and_o prayer_n &c._n &c._n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n moses_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o so_o elias_n and_o likewise_o our_o bless_a lord_n etc._n etc._n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o passage_n already_o exscribe_v above_o 2._o above_o part_v 1_o ch._n 8._o §._o 2._o this_o be_v there_o positive_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n say_v by_o st._n jerom_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o example_n though_o mr._n daille_n put_v it_o off_o r_o as_o if_o the_o good_a father_n have_v play_v upon_o they_o while_o hâ—_n himself_o rather_o play_v with_o the_o father_n and_o according_a to_o this_o the_o penance_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o modern_a penitential_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o have_v also_o see_v before_o 2._o before_o rep._n 1._o ch._n 9_o §._o 2._o be_v there_o general_o enjoin_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o great_a transgression_n and_o to_o go_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o forty_o day_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v not_o so_o pass_v by_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penitential_a fast_o for_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n 19.4_o repentance_n act_n 19.4_o prepare_v for_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o by_o it_o
passover_n sect._n ii_o the_o notification_n of_o easter_n by_o paschal_n letter_n agree_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n sect._n iii_o the_o ante-paschal_n preparation_n of_o christian_n answer_n to_o a_o like_a preparation_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n p._n 389_o chap._n ii_o sect._n i._n the_o sacrificial_a performance_n on_o the_o jewish_a expiation_n day_n sect._n ii_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n on_o his_o passion-day_n p._n 396_o chap._n iii_o sect._n i._n the_o devotional_a duty_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o expiation_n day_n sect._n ii_o practise_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o passion_n day_n sect._n iii_o some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o eve_n of_o those_o day_n compare_v p._n 406_o chap._n iu_o sect._n i._n a_o penitential_a season_n with_o the_o jew_n preparatory_a to_o their_o expiation_n day_n some_o certain_a day_n next_o before_o it_o keep_v vniformly_n by_o all_o more_o also_o general_o though_o in_o various_a number_n and_o forty_o by_o many_o but_o the_o first_o of_o the_o forty_o universal_o observe_v sect._n ii_o forty_o day_n a_o solemn_a space_n of_o penitence_n in_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n sect._n iii_o the_o christian_a lent_n compare_v with_o the_o jewish_a p._n 418_o chap._n v._o sect._n i._n this_o origination_n of_o lent_n very_o probable_a and_o its_o observation_n a_o testimony_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v expiatory_a sacrifice_n however_o sect._n ii_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o our_o observe_v the_o passion_n day_n and_o likewise_o sect._n iii_o some_o preparatory_a time_n before_o it_o p._n 431_o corrigenda_fw-la &_o addenda_fw-la page_n 7._o line_n 21._o deal_n that_o he_o may_v if_o etc._n etc._n p._n 19_o l._n 15._o deal_n in_o p._n 30._o l._n 12._o read_v oris_n de_fw-fr jej._n p._n 67._o l._n 23._o r._n paschatis_o p._n 68_o l._n 5._o r._n choose_v p._n 69._o after_o the_o 18._o line_n add_v however_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o offer_v that_o the_o follow_a sabbatum_fw-la continuatis_fw-la may_v be_v understand_v of_o saturday_n alone_o and_o without_o any_o connexion_n with_o a_o friday_n precede_v and_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o the_o pass_v it_o without_o food_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diony_n alex_n see_v the_o next_o ch._n §_o 2._o and_o note_v e_o p._n 75._o l._n 7._o put_v §_o ii_o l._n ult_n for_o trusty_n faithful_a p._n 79._o l._n 12._o put_v §_o iii_o p._n 87._o for_o n_z put_v p_o p._n 122._o l._n 16._o for_o fast_a r._n fact_n p._n 153._o l._n 6._o etc._n etc._n ch._n i._o to_o be_v reckon_v ch._n ii_o p._n 224._o l._n 8._o put_v in_o the_o margin_n see_v fig._n i._n l._n 14._o for_o impure_a r._n certain_a p._n 229._o l._n 21._o deal_n from_o he_o p._n 231._o l._n 24._o deal_n so_o p._n 232._o l._n 6._o after_o anon_o add_v n_z and_o in_o the_o margin_n n._n ch_n 9_o p._n 252._o l._n last_o save_v 3._o for_o little_a r._n tittle_n p._n 267._o l._n 24._o r._n ingenuous_a p._n 317._o l._n 11._o r._n high_a priest_n and_o be_v in_o some_o l._n 12._o for_o now_o r._n also_o p._n 323._o l._n 27._o r._n pattern_n p._n 326._o l._n 3._o deal_n the_o second_o that_o p._n 328._o l._n 26._o r._n lapse_v p._n 336._o l._n 15._o deal_n l_o l._n 19_o 20._o deal_n of_o some_o l._n 20._o r._n l_o p._n 381._o l._n last_o save_v 2_o for_o from_o r._n for_o p._n 385._o l._n 5._o r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 392._o to_o p._n 401._o the_o run_v title_n to_o be_v as_o afterward_o it_o be_v a_o conjecture_n etc._n etc._n p._n 403._o l._n 16._o r._n depellendus_fw-la ab_fw-la hominum_fw-la consortio_fw-la under_o a_o niddui_n see_v pag._n 232._o light_v b_o who_o etc._n etc._n part_n i._o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n chap._n i._o concern_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n §_o i._o the_o weekly_a festival_n or_o sunday_n §_o ii_o the_o yearly_o the_o many_o difference_n about_o it_o §_o iii_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o asiatic_a church_n and_o the_o other_o and_o the_o proof_n thence_o in_o general_n for_o the_o apostolical_a antiquity_n of_o easter_n §_o iv_o in_o particular_a from_o the_o letter_n of_o polycrates_n and_o irenaeus_n lent_n in_o the_o old_a saxon_a be_v know_v to_o signify_v the_o spring_n and_o thence_o have_v be_v take_v in_o common_a language_n for_o the_o spring-fast_a or_o the_o time_n of_o humiliation_n general_o observe_v by_o christian_n before_o easter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o season_n of_o recollection_n and_o repentance_n end_v at_o that_o festival_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n and_o annual_o regulate_v by_o the_o time_n of_o it_o so_o the_o historical_a knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o fast_a can_v well_o be_v understand_v without_o the_o feast_n be_v first_o settle_v and_o some_o account_n of_o it_o premise_v §_o i._o now_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o the_o weekly_a the_o lord_n day_n or_o the_o yearly_o call_v easter_n and_o as_o to_o the_o weekly_a it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v perpetual_o and_o universal_o observe_v ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v particular_o remember_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o a_o day_n for_o christian_a assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 16.2_o the_o act_n 20.7.1_o cor._n 16.2_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o revelation_n it_o be_v call_v 1.10_o call_v rev._n 1.10_o the_o lord_n day_n pliny_n in_o his_o relation_n he_o make_v to_o trajan_n concern_v the_o christian_n of_o bythinia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 104_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v intend_v it_o when_o he_o say_v c_o they_o be_v use_v to_o meet_v together_o before_o light_n on_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o justin_n martyr_n d_o in_o his_o apology_n about_o the_o year_n 138_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o day_n of_o their_o ordinary_a assembly_n express_v it_o to_o be_v sunday_n so_o have_v the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v all_o along_o keep_v holy_a nor_o have_v any_o christian_a church_n ever_o censure_v or_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v aside_o the_o practice_n §_o ii_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v constant_o such_o a_o weekly_a memorial_n of_o the_o resurrection_n we_o shall_v little_o doubt_v but_o it_o have_v too_o a_o yearly_o solemnity_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v not_o so_o early_a a_o mention_n of_o that_o annual_a festival_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v as_o much_o occasion_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o what_o happen_v but_o once_o a_o year_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v every_o week_n but_o neither_o have_v there_o be_v want_v very_o good_a evidence_n for_o its_o great_a antiquity_n a_o dispute_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o year_n 190_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o keep_v it_o give_v we_o accidental_o to_o know_v that_o such_o a_o day_n have_v be_v always_o keep_v down_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o weekly_a feast_n the_o first_o day_n there_o can_v be_v no_o disagreement_n but_o about_o the_o annual_a there_o may_v be_v very_o much_o for_o if_o all_o nation_n of_o christendom_n have_v then_o reckon_v by_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o year_n suppose_v by_o the_o jewish_a which_o be_v lunar_a and_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o beside_o if_o all_o have_v agree_v that_o our_o saviour_n arise_v on_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o very_a obvious_a question_n and_o which_o will_v frequent_o return_v whether_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o yearly_o feast_n on_o that_o 16_o day_n precise_o whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v if_o on_o a_o friday_n the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o passion_n or_o whether_o they_o shall_v not_o rather_o make_v the_o yearly_o remembrance_n to_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o weekly_a and_o so_o keep_v it_o on_o some_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o shall_v be_v near_o to_o that_o 16_o day_n of_o the_o month._n this_o be_v the_o variety_n which_o be_v actual_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o debate_n i_o be_o now_o to_o mention_v other_o difference_n there_o may_v have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o year_n and_o some_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o after_o time_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o remark_n not_o for_o present_a use_n but_o to_o help_v the_o understanding_n of_o what_o may_v be_v hereafter_o incidental_o mention_v for_o if_o all_o have_v agree_v to_o celebrate_v the_o annual_a festival_n on_o the_o sunday_n near_o to_o the_o annual_a day_n yet_o this_o yearly_o day_n must_v have_v be_v different_a
if_o they_o reckon_v by_o different_a year_n or_o by_o different_a beginning_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o year_n so_o those_o montanist_n in_o sozomen_n 18._o sozomen_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o who_o go_v by_o the_o solar_a year_n and_o keep_v the_o resurrection-day_n on_o some_o sunday_n near_o the_o six_o of_o april_n will_v no_o more_o agree_v with_o those_o who_o place_v it_o by_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o lunar_a month_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v age_n will_v always_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o april_n and_o so_o those_o who_o agree_v to_o use_v the_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v according_a to_o the_o jewish_a form_n may_v still_o differ_v among_o themselves_o if_o some_o follow_v the_o erroneous_a calculation_n of_o their_o cotemporary_a jew_n and_o begin_v their_o year_n soon_o than_o moses_n have_v direct_v as_o the_o christian_n of_o cilicia_n mesopotamia_n and_o syria_n do_v before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o if_o other_o amend_v the_o jewish_a calendar_n stay_v till_o the_o aequinox_n according_a to_o the_o original_a appointment_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n do_v to_o who_o those_o eastern_n therefore_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o that_o council_n in_o a_o little_a while_n conform_v and_o further_o those_o who_o be_v so_o far_o agree_v as_o to_o keep_v their_o easter-day_n on_o a_o sunday_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o reform_a jewish_a year_n may_v yet_o differ_v in_o their_o place_n of_o the_o sunday_n in_o that_o year_n some_o as_o the_o latin_n 11._o latin_n buch._n in_o victorii_n can._n pasc_n c._n 11._o assign_v it_o to_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n on_o which_o day_n our_o saviour_n be_v by_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v arise_v and_o thenceforth_o to_o any_o of_o the_o six_o day_n after_o on_o which_o the_o sunday_n shall_v happen_v and_o some_o to_o the_o 15_o day_n the_o first_o and_o great_a day_n of_o the_o jewish_a paschal_n feast_n and_o thenceforward_o to_o any_o of_o the_o six_o day_n after_o of_o the_o same_o jewish_a solemnity_n a_o practice_n to_o which_o the_o western_a church_n have_v since_o agree_v as_o the_o alexandrian_n use_v to_o do_v who_o suppose_v the_o resurrection_n to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o 17_o f_o may_v think_v they_o come_v near_o enough_o to_o it_o when_o the_o sunday_n be_v never_o to_o be_v further_o from_o it_o than_o two_o day_n before_o or_o four_o after_o and_o some_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v on_o the_o 14_o day_n the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v sacrifice_v as_o among_o other_o the_o old_a british_a inhabitant_n of_o our_o isle_n be_v find_v to_o do_v who_o if_o they_o think_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v rise_v on_o the_o 16_o day_n place_v their_o easter-sunday_n as_o exact_o near_o it_o as_o the_o alexandrian_n place_v they_o and_o if_o they_o think_v he_o rise_v on_o the_o 17_o they_o be_v yet_o more_o exact_a than_o any_o and_o put_v it_o as_o near_o as_o be_v possible_a so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v more_o distant_a from_o it_o than_o three_o day_n either_o before_o or_o behind_o it_o for_o such_o reason_n our_o old_a predecessor_n may_v have_v think_v fit_a thus_o to_o keep_v their_o easter_n however_o they_o be_v blame_v by_o our_o austin_n for_o it_o and_o afterward_o call_v heretic_n and_o quartodecimani_n a_o term_n of_o dislike_n more_o just_o give_v to_o those_o of_o who_o we_o be_v go_v to_o speak_v and_o who_o occasion_v this_o too_o nice_a and_o too_o long_a digression_n which_o the_o reader_n therefore_o find_v in_o another_o letter_n that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v pass_v it_o over_o §_o iii_o the_o most_o likely_a question_n to_o happen_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o yearly_o resurrection-day_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o keep_v on_o a_o sunday_n or_o no_o be_v the_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o church_n of_o lesser_n asia_n and_o rome_n and_o in_o which_o all_o christendom_n become_v engage_v a_o dispute_v manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n too_o warm_o but_o which_o have_v do_v so_o much_o good_a as_o to_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o preserve_v some_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o christianity_n by_o which_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o great_a and_o universal_a antiquity_n of_o easter_n and_o its_o precede_a fast._n those_o asiatic_a church_n beside_o their_o singularity_n in_o break_v off_o their_o fast_a on_o the_o 14_o day_n celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o resurrection_n on_o a_o fix_a day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o jew_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o prove_v to_o be_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o it_o happen_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sunday_n observe_v it_o on_o some_o sunday_n near_o it_o but_o both_o the_o party_n keep_v the_o festival_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contend_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o keep_v in_o their_o several_a church_n from_o their_o first_o plantation_n for_o about_o this_o matter_n at_o the_o request_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o several_a bishop_n of_o christendom_n meet_v in_o their_o several_a synod_n and_o all_o of_o they_o except_o those_o of_o asia_n proper_o so_o call_v agree_v on_o these_o two_o point_n as_o derive_v to_o they_o from_o apostolical_a tradition_n 1._o that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o any_o other_o day_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o paschal_n fast_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v end_v till_o that_o day_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o all_o those_o synod_n to_o the_o question_n in_o difference_n and_o the_o return_v of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v mention_v by_o eusebius_n to_o have_v be_v extant_a in_o his_o time_n g_o the_o general_a result_n of_o those_o synodical_a determination_n which_o eusebius_n give_v we_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o both_o side_n be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o their_o different_a custom_n of_o observe_a easter_n and_o such_o a_o uniform_a concurrence_n of_o so_o many_o venerable_a person_n from_o such_o distant_a place_n about_o such_o a_o solemn_a and_o observable_a a_o practice_n and_o at_o a_o time_n no_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n can_v but_o induce_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o their_o single_a affirmation_n as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o authentical_o report_v for_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o dispute_n it_o be_v well_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v agitate_a about_o the_o year_n 190_o of_o our_o lord_n birth_n not_o 160_o after_o his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n the_o memorial_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o not_o much_o above_o 120_o year_n from_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n nor_o above_o 90_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n §_o iu._n great_a regard_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n of_o that_o time_n which_o eusebius_n summary_o report_v to_o we_o g_o of_o their_o tradition_n concern_v easter_n have_v indeed_o the_o several_a answer_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n send_v remain_v to_o our_o day_n or_o have_v eusebius_n give_v we_o more_o extract_n of_o they_o we_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o many_o remarkable_a particularity_n allege_v by_o they_o in_o favour_n and_o justification_n of_o this_o general_a assertion_n but_o they_o be_v all_o lose_v neither_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o that_o historian_n purpose_n to_o fill_v his_o book_n with_o proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o solemnity_n a_o matter_n in_o his_o day_n never_o doubt_v by_o any_o for_o which_o reason_n neither_o do_v he_o give_v we_o out_o of_o they_o any_o instance_n in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o particular_a usage_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n agree_v with_o victor_n and_o which_o afterward_o general_o prevail_v he_o rather_o think_v fit_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o asiatic_a custom_n be_v leave_v off_o to_o preserve_v some_o little_a account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v for_o their_o singular_a fashion_n and_o even_o out_o of_o that_o little_a we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o see_v how_o well_o the_o general_a tradition_n be_v ground_v polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o asiatic_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o victor_n a_o fragment_n of_o which_o eusebius_n give_v 5.24_o give_v euseb_n eccl._n hist_o 5.24_o profess_v that_o they_o keep_v the_o true_a day_n unfalsify_v and_o then_o say_v in_o answer_n i_o suppose_v to_o victor_n who_o have_v boast_v of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o other_o saint_n from_o who_o authority_n he_o may_v have_v
serve_v however_o to_o let_v we_o know_v in_o gross_a that_o the_o solemnity_n be_v not_o then_o hold_v a_o inconsiderable_a matter_n but_o all_o along_o much_o debate_v and_o study_v and_o determine_v with_o great_a exactness_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n therefore_o we_o have_v see_v that_o as_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o presume_v the_o apostolical_a observation_n of_o a_o yearly_o from_o the_o weekly_a day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n so_o this_o presumptive_a probability_n be_v beside_o actual_o confirm_v to_o we_o by_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o from_o these_o premise_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o conclude_v if_o not_o that_o this_o paschal_n observation_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o all_o the_o church_n with_o the_o weekly_a lord_n day_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n receive_v by_o many_o church_n in_o the_o apostolic_a day_n and_o this_o i_o presume_v to_o take_v for_o a_o truth_n in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o evidence_n that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v question_v by_o such_o as_o shall_v consider_v impartial_o c_o plin._n ep._n l._n 10._o ep._n 97._o soliti_fw-la stato_fw-la die_fw-la ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la convenire_fw-la d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d g_o euseb_n hist_o eccles_n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o in_o that_o time_n a_o great_a controversy_n be_v raise_v the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n strict_o so_o call_v judge_v by_o their_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n then_o when_o the_o jew_n sacrifice_v the_o lamb_n and_o that_o their_o fast_v aught_o to_o break_v off_o on_o that_o day_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n observe_v from_o apostolical_a tradition_n a_o different_a custom_n and_o which_o now_o obtain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o break_v up_o the_o fast_a on_o any_o other_o day_n but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n upon_o this_o there_o be_v several_a synod_n and_o consultation_n hold_v by_o the_o last_o and_o they_o all_o unanimous_o by_o their_o letter_n declare_v this_o to_o the_o world_n for_o a_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a be_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o no_o other_o day_n but_o a_o sunday_n and_o that_o on_o that_o day_n only_o the_o paschal_n fast_v be_v to_o cease_v there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o write_n of_o those_o of_o palestine_n over_o who_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n preside_v and_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v another_o too_o from_o those_o of_o rome_n concern_v the_o same_o question_n speak_v victor_n to_o be_v bishop_n another_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o france_n where_o irenaeus_n be_v bishop_n another_o of_o those_o of_o osroene_n and_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o one_o particular_o from_o bacchyllus_fw-la bishop_n of_o corinth_n and_o several_a other_o all_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o give_v the_o same_o determination_n ay_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v here_o common_o translate_v kinsman_n but_o i_o have_v venture_v to_o guess_v it_o may_v signify_v a_o countryman_n one_o of_o the_o same_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o see_v make_v the_o succession_n to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o family_n and_o the_o kindred_n spiritual_n this_o be_v certain_a the_o number_n of_o seven_o predecessor_n agree_v well_o with_o the_o distance_n between_o he_o and_o st._n john_n n_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o epistle_n of_o irenaeus_n it_o seem_v very_o evident_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o absolute_o but_o in_o construction_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o in_o this_o place_n as_o other_o according_a to_o the_o common_a render_n notwithstanding_o a_o contrary_a suspicion_n elsewhere_o suggest_v and_o to_o which_o a_o defect_n in_o this_o place_n of_o some_o particle_n to_o be_v understand_v give_v the_o occasion_n that_o defect_n valesius_fw-la supply_v by_o read_v from_o conjecture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v rather_o suppose_v then_o or_o something_o of_o that_o sense_n to_o be_v understand_v chap_n ii_o concern_v fast_v §_o i._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o fast_n §_o ii_o several_a occasion_n of_o fast_v particular_o penitence_n and_o baptism_n §_o i._o so_o far_o we_o have_v view_v the_o evidence_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n in_o general_n with_o a_o more_o particular_a respect_n to_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o resurrection_n we_o now_o come_v express_o to_o consider_v the_o precede_a fast_a and_o its_o various_a observation_n but_o first_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v to_o follow_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o premise_v some_o account_n of_o fast_n and_o their_o variety_n and_o what_o be_v the_o more_o solemn_a time_n for_o that_o duty_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o fast_v which_o tertullian_n reckon_v up_o to_o we_o 2._o we_o de_fw-fr je._n jun._n c._n 2._o consist_v either_o in_o the_o lessen_v or_o defer_v or_o refuse_v of_o our_o food_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v abstinence_n not_o from_o all_o food_n but_o from_o some_o kind_n of_o it_o a_o fast_a in_o part_n as_o tertullian_n call_v it_o jejunium_fw-la it_o tert._n the_o jejun_n c._n 9_o portional_a jejunium_fw-la abstinence_n from_o flesh_n especial_o and_o wine_n or_o not_o only_o from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n but_o from_o any_o thing_n of_o broth_n or_o any_o juicy_a vinous_a fruit._n such_o a_o dry_a diet_n as_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o appropriate_v by_o he_o to_o his_o fellow-sectary_n the_o montanist_n 1._o montanist_n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr c._n 1._o but_o use_v by_o christian_n before_o and_o by_o daniel_n 3._o daniel_n dan._n 10.2_o 3._o when_o he_o mourn_v three_o full_a week_n and_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o his_o mouth_n neither_o do_v he_o anoint_v himself_o at_o all_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v when_o they_o do_v not_o dine_v but_o defer_v their_o eat_v to_o some_o time_n of_o the_o afternoon_n till_o after_o three_o as_o the_o catholic_n do_v in_o tertullian_n age_n who_o on_o certain_a day_n continue_v their_o assembly_n to_o that_o hour_n jej._n hour_n de_fw-fr jej._n and_o both_o that_o their_o assemble_v and_o that_o fast_v be_v call_v a_o station_n from_o the_o military_a word_n say_v tertullian_n 14._o tertullian_n de_fw-fr orat_fw-la c._n 14._o but_o immediate_o from_o the_o jewish_a phrase_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o devout_a man_n who_o either_o out_o of_o their_o own_o devotion_n or_o as_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n assist_v at_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o temple_n not_o depart_v thence_o till_o the_o service_n be_v over_o g_o such_o station_n be_v term_v half-fast_n semijejunia_fw-la half-fast_n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr 13._o stat._n semijejunia_fw-la by_o tertullian_n and_o be_v hold_v late_a by_o the_o appointment_n of_o montanus_n but_o before_o their_o time_n we_o know_v from_o hermes_n a_o author_n very_o ancient_a and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o century_n that_o the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v sometime_o keep_v as_o severe_o and_o that_o when_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o eat_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v taste_v but_o bread_n and_o water_n that_o day_n ay_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fast_a as_o this_o end_v in_o a_o moderate_a refreshment_n towards_o night_n be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o any_o great_a number_n of_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v fast_v together_o this_o fast_a be_v too_o suppose_a to_o have_v begin_v from_o the_o evening_n before_o when_o the_o star_n appear_v for_o then_o the_o day_n begin_v with_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o athenian_n k_n but_o under_o this_o kind_n which_o allow_v some_o time_n for_o food_n in_o the_o 24_o hour_n the_o periodical_a day_n we_o may_v too_o reckon_v that_o manner_n of_o fast_v which_o forbid_v to_o eat_v or_o to_o drink_v while_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o the_o vulgar_a day_n but_o either_o give_v liberty_n all_o the_o night_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o mahometan_n during_o their_o month_n ramazan_n 22._o ramazan_n ricauâ—â—_n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o or_o else_o give_v leave_v to_o refresh_v themselves_o provide_v it_o be_v do_v before_o their_o first_o sleep_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o their_o ordinary_a fast_n 8._o fast_n maim_v de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr c._n 1._o §._o 8._o the_o three_o sort_n be_v when_o they_o eat_v not_o at_o all_o the_o whole_a day_n from_o sunset_n or_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o star_n till_o the_o same_o season_n again_o as_o the_o jew_n now_o do_v in_o their_o strict_a fast_n as_o on_o the_o nine_o of_o their_o month_n ab_n or_o on_o
of_o faith_n e_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o sabellianism_n f_z but_o only_o in_o some_o rigour_n of_o practice_n which_o he_o enjoin_v as_o by_o divine_a command_n he_o absolute_o forbid_v all_o second_o marriage_n condemn_v all_o decline_a of_o danger_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n make_v the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o ordinary_a station_n to_o be_v long_o and_o more_o severe_a dismiss_v their_o assembly_n late_a and_o allow_v then_o a_o very_a spare_a refreshment_n he_o order_v the_o fast_a before_o easter_n to_o consist_v of_o two_o week_n f_z 2_o and_o beside_o institute_v two_o new_a lent_n or_o season_n of_o fast_v g_o each_o of_o a_o week_n except_v the_o saturday_n for_o they_o fast_v no_o saturday_n but_o that_o before_o easter_n b_o these_o and_o such_o like_a ordinance_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o he_o and_o his_o two_o prophetess_n on_o who_o the_o comforter_n have_v at_o last_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n 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that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o the_o usual_a nicety_n of_o his_o style_n call_v even_o this_o public_a without_o some_o limitation_n five_o of_o other_o day_n than_o those_o in_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n in_o tertullian_n but_o for_o aught_o appear_v thence_o other_o day_n there_o may_v have_v be_v observe_v and_o some_o reason_n from_o he_o there_o be_v to_o think_v they_o be_v we_o have_v see_v before_o how_o very_a probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o montanist_n have_v a_o fast_a before_o easter_n of_o two_o week_n beside_o their_o other_o two_o fast_n at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o have_v not_o the_o catholic_n of_o that_o age_n observe_v some_o such_o lent_n too_o additional_o to_o the_o ordinary_a prescribe_a day_n tertullian_n must_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o have_v account_v for_o this_o innovation_n also_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o other_o whereas_o in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n he_o think_v himself_o bind_v to_o 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presumption_n of_o mr._n daillè_fw-la against_o it_o will_v be_v find_v of_o no_o force_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o catholic_n then_o keep_v no_o such_o lent_n because_o he_o do_v not_o find_v it_o formal_o mention_v among_o tertullian_n objection_n in_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o chapter_n have_v indeed_o their_o lent_n be_v then_o as_o determine_v and_o formal_a as_o that_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a church_n be_v now_o the_o forty_o day_n before_o easter_n may_v probable_o have_v be_v mention_v as_o well_o as_o the_o fifty_o after_o but_o in_o that_o age_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o fifty_o day_n be_v universal_o keep_v by_o all_o and_o very_o solemn_o conspicuous_a if_o only_o by_o the_o posture_n they_o use_v their_o not_o kneel_v at_o their_o prayer_n but_o neither_o be_v forty_o nor_o any_o other_o number_n of_o day_n fix_v then_o general_o for_o a_o fast_a and_o beside_o as_o the_o day_n be_v at_o discretion_n and_o rare_o i_o suppose_v forty_o so_o the_o fast_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n private_a and_o not_o distinguish_v by_o any_o public_a action_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n the_o same_o additional_a day_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o 13_o chapter_n nor_o mention_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o there_o be_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o other_o day_n beside_o those_o in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o neither_o i_o suppose_v do_v he_o in_o that_o place_n think_v so_o much_o of_o justify_v his_o ante-paschal_n lent_n a_o thing_n the_o catholic_n will_v easy_o allow_v in_o substance_n though_o not_o in_o form_n as_o of_o his_o other_o two_o lent_n which_o be_v absolute_a novelty_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o may_v retort_v so_o upon_o the_o catholic_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o abstinence_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o use_v through_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n but_o if_o any_o adversary_n will_v impose_v upon_o tertullian_n the_o necessity_n of_o plead_v there_o only_o for_o his_o ante-paschal_n lend_v i_o may_v then_o i_o think_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n desire_v he_o to_o understand_v the_o author_n there_o as_o the_o word_n will_v signify_v we_o know_v n_z 2_o not_o speak_v of_o other_o day_n beside_o but_o of_o other_o day_n before_o those_o in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o this_o passage_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o objection_n against_o such_o a_o lent_n at_o that_o time_n will_v become_v a_o express_a testimony_n for_o it_o b_o clem._n alex._n strom._n 7._o '_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o theodoret_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o hier._n ad_fw-la marcellum_fw-la theodorâ—t_n ibidem_fw-la f_z 2_o in_o sozomen_n time_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o ch._n 10._o §_o i._o the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o of_o the_o montanist_n be_v of_o two_o week_n and_o there_o be_v all_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o separation_n for_o by_o that_o time_n the_o catholic_n we_o shall_v see_v fast_v a_o much_o long_a space_n and_o these_o great_a faster_n will_v hardly_o have_v be_v leave_v behind_o have_v not_o those_o two_o week_n be_v the_o space_n determine_v they_o by_o their_o prophet_n and_o they_o oblige_v as_o here_o follow_v to_o keep_v punctual_o to_o all_o his_o institution_n g_o hieron_n ad_fw-la marcel_n illi_fw-la tres_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quadragesimâ—s_fw-la quasi_fw-la tres_fw-la passi_n sint_fw-la salvatores_fw-la this_o be_v express_v for_o three_o lent_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v after_o pentecost_n the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o comm._n in_o matth._n cap._n 9_o montanus_n prisâ—illa_n &_o maximilla_n etiam_fw-la post_fw-la pentecosten_n faciunt_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la when_o the_o other_o new_a one_o be_v keep_v i_o do_v not_o find_v ascertain_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o tertullian_n that_o both_o make_v but_o two_o week_n without_o the_o saturday_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o book_n the_o jejun_n cap._n 15._o which_o we_o be_v go_v to_o cite_v they_o be_v therefore_o of_o a_o week_n each_o and_o be_v keep_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o 13_o chapter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o their_o two_o yearly_o synod_n be_v hold_v h_z this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o place_n of_o chap._n 14_o de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr hereafter_o to_o be_v allege_v where_o tertullian_n express_o say_v of_o the_o saturday_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o sect_n that_o it_o be_v nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la ay_o these_o name_n occur_v every_o where_n in_o tertullian_n and_o in_o this_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr particular_o k_n theodoret._n in_o loco_fw-la supra_fw-la alleg_n e_z l_o epiphanius_n concern_v this_o heresy_n numer_n 2._o m_o tertul._n the_o jej._n c._n 1._o arguunt_fw-la nos_fw-la quod_fw-la jejunia_fw-la propria_fw-la custodiamus_fw-la quod_fw-la stationes_n plerumque_fw-la in_o vesperam_fw-la producamus_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la xerophagias_n observemus_fw-la siccantes_fw-la cibum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la carne_n &_o omni_fw-la jurulentia_n &_o widioribus_fw-la quibusque_fw-la pomis_fw-la nequid_fw-la vinositatis_fw-la vel_fw-la edamus_fw-la vel_fw-la potemus_fw-la lavacri_fw-la quoque_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la congruentem_fw-la arido_fw-la victui_fw-la novitatem_fw-la igitur_fw-la objectant_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la illicito_fw-la praescribant_fw-la aut_fw-la haeresin_fw-la judicandam_fw-la si_fw-la humana_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la pseudoprophetiam_fw-la pronunciandam_fw-la si_fw-la spiritalis_fw-la indictio_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la quaqua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la anathema_n audiamus_fw-la qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la adnunciamus_fw-la nam_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la jejunia_fw-la pertineat_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la constitutos_fw-la opponunt_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o levitico_fw-la praecipit_fw-la dominus_fw-la moysi_n decimam_fw-la mensis_fw-la septimi_fw-la diem_fw-la placationis_fw-la sancta_fw-la inquiens_fw-la erit_fw-la vobis_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vexabitis_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la quae_fw-la vexara_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la die_fw-la illa_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la certè_fw-la in_o evangelio_n illos_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la determinatos_fw-la putant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la esse_fw-la jam_fw-la solos_fw-la legitimos_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la abolitis_fw-la legalibus_fw-la &_o propheticis_fw-la vetustatibus_fw-la vbi_fw-la volume_n enim_fw-la agnoscunt_fw-la quid_fw-la sapiat_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o prophetae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la johannem_fw-la itaque_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la novae_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la pro_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la observasse_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la imponentes_fw-la jugum_fw-la certorum_fw-la &_o in_o common_a omnibus_fw-la obeundorum_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la proinde_fw-la nec_fw-la stationum_fw-la
indeed_o by_o the_o special_a assignation_n of_o a_o reason_n for_o the_o time_n of_o a_o synod_n before_o lent_n that_o it_o be_v first_o fix_v there_o by_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a however_o after_o all_o the_o forty_o season_n there_o must_v stand_v for_o forty_o day_n and_o we_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o as_o any_o new_o raise_v word_n but_o as_o one_o already_o well_o know_v and_o of_o as_o common_a a_o signification_n as_o spring_n or_o autumn_n from_o whence_o what_o we_o have_v before_o suggest_v plain_o now_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o number_n of_o day_n have_v be_v in_o much_o use_v before_o in_o many_o place_n at_o least_o in_o the_o last_o age_n though_o no_o mention_n of_o they_o happen_v to_o occur_v in_o the_o few_o write_n that_o remain_v a_o athan._n ad_fw-la afr._n ep._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b_o so_n socrates_n understand_v for_o after_o he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o astatick_a custom_n against_o which_o victor_n declare_v he_o proceed_v to_o peak_v of_o the_o usage_n this_o council_n rectify_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat._v l._n 5._o c._n 22._o beside_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o that_o homily_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n we_o shall_v present_o cite_v notwithstanding_o what_o be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o mr._n daille_n the_o quadrage_n pag._n 422_o that_o those_o of_o antioch_n in_o his_o time_n who_o do_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v however_o keep_v their_o easter_n on_o a_o sunday_n for_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o be_v the_o calculation_n of_o the_o jew_n never_o so_o exact_a etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v the_o precise_a day_n because_o the_o first_o of_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o a_o friday_n will_v not_o always_o come_v together_o edit_fw-la savil._n tom._n 6._o p._n 383._o l._n 7._o and_o it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n say_v he_o impossible_a for_o we_o you_o or_o my_o one_o else_o to_o hit_v the_o very_a sunday_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n p._n 384._o l._n 33._o he_o lay_v the_o difference_n too_o in_o the_o different_a reckon_a of_o the_o month_n as_o socrates_n do_v when_o he_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a of_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n worthy_o and_o with_o the_o wedding_n garment_n but_o that_o they_o need_v not_o be_v so_o fearful_a of_o keep_v their_o easter_n after_o the_o christian_a account_n be_v it_o less_o accurate_a for_o they_o be_v to_o answer_n and_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o other_o neglect_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n 382._o l._n 32._o bâ—â—_n no_o man_n be_v ever_o punish_v or_o so_o much_o as_o find_v fault_n with_o for_o keep_v easter_n in_o this_o month_n and_o not_o in_o another_o c_o eus_n de_fw-fr vit._n const_n l._n 3._o c._n 17_o 18._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v proper_o and_o exclusive_a of_o the_o asia_n proconsularis_fw-la if_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n minor_n strict_o so_o term_v continue_v to_o observe_v the_o 14_o day_n as_o anatolius_n affirm_v for_o his_o time_n and_o socrates_n seem_v to_o assert_v for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o think_v that_o the_o church_n of_o the_o proconsular_a asia_n if_o they_o have_v still_o retain_v the_o old_a quartodecimarian_n error_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v include_v in_o this_o mention_n and_o that_o the_o council_n will_v have_v be_v so_o silent_a concern_v this_o error_n keep_v up_o against_o the_o ancient_a determination_n in_o so_o near_o and_o famous_a a_o country_n when_o we_o find_v they_o so_o zealous_a against_o those_o who_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o who_o practice_n be_v less_o judaical_a e_z euseb_n de_fw-fr vit._n constantin_n l._n 4._o c._n 18._o ex_fw-la emendatione_fw-la valesâ—i_fw-la sozom._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o f_z council_n nicen._n can._n v._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d g_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tomo_fw-la sexto_fw-la savil._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 381._o chap_n viii_o §_o i._o this_o forty_o season_n particular_o observe_v by_o the_o candidate_n for_o baptism_n §_o ii_o and_o by_o penitent_n §_o i._o for_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v we_o shall_v have_v little_a dispute_n about_o the_o practice_n of_o forty_o day_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o solemn_a time_n before_o easter_n some_o way_n or_o other_o observe_v in_o all_o the_o church_n none_o will_v deny_v this_o be_v evident_a and_o absolute_o unquestionable_a from_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n ambrose_n of_o milan_n st._n chrysostome_n st._n jerome_n and_o st._n augustine_n who_o express_o mention_v forty_o day_n as_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n and_o athanasius_n speak_v of_o more_o week_n than_o one_o of_o the_o forty_o season_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o unnecessary_a allegation_n of_o all_o those_o testimony_n but_o only_o with_o such_o who_o inform_v we_o that_o this_o lent_n be_v still_o most_o particular_o observe_v by_o those_o two_o kind_n of_o man_n we_o heretofore_o intimate_v ii_o intimate_v ch._n 2._o §._o ii_o the_o candidate_n for_o baptism_n and_o the_o penitent_n of_o a_o fast_a before_o baptism_n i_o give_v there_o a_o very_a early_a testimony_n from_o justin_n martyr_n and_o what_o be_v then_o further_o intimate_v may_v have_v be_v confirm_v from_o tertullian_n that_o for_o baptism_n the_o paschal_n season_n afford_v a_o solemn_a day_n and_o now_o in_o this_o age_n we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o the_o lent_n of_o forty_o day_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v keep_v common_o by_o all_o the_o faithful_a be_v more_o particular_o observe_v by_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o on_o this_o subject_a therefore_o it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o produce_v the_o single_a evidence_n of_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v make_v bishop_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 350_o and_o be_v presbyter_n catechist_n before_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o instruct_v and_o prepare_v those_o candidate_n and_o who_o catechistical_a lecture_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o prologue_n he_o forewarn_v they_o to_o take_v care_n and_o provide_v the_o wedding-garment_n i_o admonish_v you_o say_v he_o b_o now_o before_o the_o bridegroom_n of_o our_o soul_n come_v and_o see_v your_o dress_n there_o be_v a_o large_a time_n give_v you_o you_o have_v the_o penance_n before_o you_o of_o forty_o day_n sufficient_a space_n and_o opportunity_n to_o put_v off_o the_o old_a garment_n and_o to_o wash_v off_o their_o filth_n and_o to_o put_v on_o the_o new_a one_o and_o to_o come_v in_o likewise_o the_o first_o sermon_n to_o they_o he_o thus_o begin_v c_o you_o disciple_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o partner_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n by_o call_n and_o invitation_n now_o and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n by_o actual_a gift_n and_o grace_n make_v to_o yourselves_o a_o new_a heart_n and_o a_o new_a spirit_n then_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o new_a name_n and_o he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o catechumen_n before_o shall_v now_o be_v style_v faithful_a but_o though_o this_o grace_n be_v free_o give_v they_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v negligent_a the_o present_a season_n be_v a_o season_n of_o confession_n all_o worldly_a care_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o you_o strive_v say_v he_o for_o your_o soul_n add_v and_o you_o that_o have_v be_v busy_a about_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n trouble_v in_o vain_a so_o many_o year_n will_v you_o not_o bestow_v forty_o day_n in_o prayer_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o your_o soul_n and_o when_o the_o catechuman_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n spend_v the_o forty_o day_n abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n d_o and_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o friday_n and_o the_o saturday_n of_o the_o passion_n week_n in_o vigil_n and_o a_o continue_v fast_o e_o they_o be_v then_o in_o the_o evening_n before_o easter_n baptize_v this_o be_v unquestionable_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o observe_v how_o much_o of_o this_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o baptism_n describe_v as_o do_v in_o his_o time_n after_o he_o have_v say_v what_o we_o now_o cite_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o paschal_n season_n a_o more_o solemn_a day_n for_o baptism_n he_o add_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n f_z those_o who_o be_v go_v to_o be_v baptize_v aught_o to_o pray_v with_o frequent_a prayer_n with_o fast_n and_o kneel_n and_o watch_n and_o with_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o their_o former_a sin_n for_o by_o this_o affliction_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n we_o
but_o in_o veneration_n of_o the_o come_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o lest_o the_o want_n of_o orderly_o assemble_v shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o decay_n of_o religion_n therefore_o day_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v come_v together_o have_v be_v appoint_v not_o that_o the_o day_n in_o which_o we_o meet_v be_v of_o itself_o more_o solemn_a but_o that_o in_o what_o day_n soever_o it_o be_v we_o meet_v there_o may_v arise_v a_o festival_n joy_n from_o our_o mutual_a sight_n one_o of_o another_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a answer_n but_o he_o that_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o more_o acute_a and_o refine_a one_o will_v say_v that_o all_o day_n be_v equal_a and_o that_o friday_n be_v not_o the_o only_a day_n of_o the_o crucifixion_n nor_o the_o lord_n '_o be_v day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n but_o that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o resurrection-day_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o always_o feed_v on_o our_o lord_n body_n but_o that_o such_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o assemble_v have_v be_v prescribe_v by_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v more_o about_o the_o world_n than_o god_n and_o can_v or_o rather_o will_v not_o assemble_v together_o every_o day_n of_o their_o life_n the_o plain_a answer_n for_o aught_o appear_v be_v not_o judge_v by_o st._n jerome_n to_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o the_o other_o the_o more_o subtle_a one_o relish_v we_o know_v of_o the_o refinement_n and_o allegory_n of_o origen_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n from_o who_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v take_v and_o what_o we_o before_o observe_v be_v now_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n itself_o be_v here_o put_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o day_n of_o lent_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o reason_n for_o their_o institution_n be_v common_a and_o that_o they_o be_v say_v alike_o all_o of_o they_o to_o have_v have_v prudent_a man_n for_o their_o author_n now_o those_o prudent_a man_n if_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n must_v have_v be_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o as_o we_o presume_v the_o author_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o lent_n be_v at_o least_o apostolical_a but_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o author_n of_o the_o injunction_n of_o such_o a_o observation_n in_o that_o sense_n possible_o the_o author_n for_o the_o lord_n day_n may_v have_v be_v apostolical_a and_o those_o for_o a_o additional_a lend_v beyond_o good-friday_n or_o saturday_n yet_o late_a he_o too_o that_o make_v this_o last_o answer_n and_o seem_v to_o slight_v the_o ordinance_n of_o time_n and_o day_n do_v it_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o great_a perfection_n such_o of_o which_o cassian_n now_o speak_v one_o who_o be_v above_o the_o ordinance_n because_o he_o never_o want_v it_o as_o a_o charitable_a christian_a be_v above_o the_o law_n against_o steal_v and_o do_v not_o plead_v for_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o fast_a but_o for_o the_o extend_v it_o throughout_o the_o year_n therefore_o account_v no_o single_a day_n holy_a because_o all_o be_v so_o to_o he_o §_o iv_o these_o be_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o devout_a institution_n of_o lent_n bring_v out_o of_o st._n jerome_n and_o cassian_n other_o there_o be_v from_o st._n chrysostome_n but_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o answer_n as_o when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o passage_n above_o produce_v that_o every_o communion_n be_v a_o passeover_n he_o speak_v it_o partly_o in_o the_o sense_n now_o mention_v and_o beside_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jewish_a superstition_n of_o those_o syrian_n who_o take_v the_o levitical_a designation_n of_o the_o passover_n to_o be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o when_o he_o elsewhere_o prefer_v the_o abstinence_n from_o vice_n as_o from_o swear_v before_o that_o from_o meat_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o speak_v not_o against_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o abstinence_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o as_o a_o thing_n absurd_a and_o unprofitable_a without_o a_o suitable_a conversation_n a_o necessary_a concomitant_a and_o always_o to_o be_v presume_v as_o therefore_o we_o have_v mr._n daille_n confession_n for_o the_o universal_a observation_n of_o these_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o age_n and_o that_o lend_v hereafter_o increase_v rather_o than_o diminish_v so_o we_o hope_v the_o equal_a reader_n will_v confess_v that_o the_o prejudices_fw-la that_o very_o learned_a person_n will_v have_v raise_v against_o it_o from_o some_o author_n about_o that_o time_n be_v very_o unjust_o ground_v i_o have_v therefore_o now_o no_o more_o to_o do_v in_o this_o first_o part_n of_o my_o task_n and_o be_o to_o shut_v up_o my_o evidence_n and_o conclude_v here_o with_o a_o brief_a recapitulation_n but_o in_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v assist_v by_o two_o cotemporary_a author_n about_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o five_o age._n sozomen_n and_o socrates_n who_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v b_o cassian_n coll._n 21._o cap._n 30._o sciendum_fw-la sane_fw-la bane_n obseruantiam_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ecclesiâ—e_fw-la islius_fw-la primitivae_fw-la â—ersâ—â—tiv_fw-la permansit_fw-la penitus_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la pracepti_fw-la bujus_fw-la necessiate_n nes_z quasi_fw-la legali_fw-la sanctione_n constricti_fw-la arâ—tissimis_fw-la jâ—â—â—ierum_fw-la terâ—â—inis_fw-la claâ—debantur_fw-la qui_fw-la totum_fw-la anni_fw-la spariam_fw-la aquali_fw-la jejanâ—â—_n concludebant_fw-la verum_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la illa_fw-la apostoliâ—a_fw-la devotione_fw-la dâ—scendens_fw-la quotidie_fw-la credâ—â—ium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la suis_fw-la opibus_fw-la â—â—cubaret_fw-la id_fw-la tune_n universis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la bomines_fw-la this_o secularibus_fw-la illigatos_fw-la &_o pene_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dixerim_fw-la continentâ—e_fw-la &_o compunctionis_fw-la ignaros_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la sanctum_fw-la â—â—anonied_v jejuniorum_fw-la indictione_n revocarent_fw-la &_o velut_fw-la legalium_fw-la decimarum_fw-la c_o necessitate_v compellerent_fw-la quaâ—utique_fw-la infirmis_fw-la prodesse_fw-la possu_fw-la &_o perfectis_fw-la prajudicare_fw-la non_fw-la possiâ—_n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la gratia_fw-la evangelli_n constiuâ—i_fw-la volâ—â—â—aria_fw-la legem_fw-la devotione_fw-la transcendunt_fw-la c_o this_o ten_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v 36_o the_o number_n of_o fast_a day_n in_o a_o lend_a oâ—_n 6._o week_n such_o as_o the_o alexandrian_n keep_v as_o well_o as_o the_o luiâ—s_n and_o this_o number_n be_v the_o integral_n ten_o of_o the_o day_n of_o a_o solar_a year_n but_o exact_o so_o of_o the_o egyptian_a year_n which_o reckon_v but_o 360_o day_n and_o account_v the_o other_o as_o super-numerary_a for_o this_o notion_n of_o tithing_n of_o the_o year_n look_v like_o a_o subtlety_n of_o their_o calculation_n d_o cass_n de_fw-fr coenob_n inst_z 2.5_o in_o primordiis_fw-la â—idâ—i_fw-la punk_n quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la probaâ—issimi_fw-la snui_fw-la a_o marco_n norman_n susâ—â—pâ—re_v â—lâ—â—â—â—l_a non_fw-la solum_fw-la illa_fw-la magnifica_fw-la retinebam_fw-la quae_fw-la priâ—â—us_fw-la crâ—â—entiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d bas_fw-fr legimus_fw-la celebrassâ—_n verum_fw-la his_fw-la multo_fw-la sablâ—â—loâ—â—â—â—â—rant_fw-la ea_fw-la igitur_fw-la tempasiate_n cum_fw-la eâ—eleâ—iâ—_n 〈…〉_o perfectio_fw-la penes_fw-la sucessores_fw-la suos_fw-la adhue_n recenti_fw-la memoria_fw-la inviolata_fw-la permaneret_fw-la fervensque_fw-la paucorum_fw-la side_n needum_fw-la in_o multitudinem_fw-la diffusa_fw-la repuisset_fw-la e_z hieron_n in_o cap._n 3._o ep._n ad_fw-la galat._n dicat_fw-la aliquis_fw-la si_fw-la dies_fw-la observare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o menses_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la &_o annos_fw-la nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la simile_n crimen_fw-la incurrimus_fw-la quartam_fw-la sabbati_fw-la observantes_fw-la &_o parasceven_fw-la &_o diem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la &_o jejunium_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la &_o paschâ—e_n festivitatem_fw-la &_o pentecostes_fw-la laetitiam_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la varietate_fw-la regionum_fw-la diversa_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la martyrum_fw-la tempora_fw-la constituta_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la respondebit_fw-la dicet_fw-la non_fw-la eosdem_fw-la judaicae_n observationis_fw-la dies_fw-la esse_fw-la quos_fw-la nostros_fw-la nos_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la azymorum_fw-la paschà _fw-la celebramus_fw-la sed_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la &_o crucis_fw-la ne_n septem_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la israel_n numeramus_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la in_o pentecoste_n sed_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la veneramur_fw-la advemum_fw-la et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr inordinata_fw-la congregatio_fw-la populi_fw-la fidem_fw-la mimueret_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la propterea_fw-la dies_fw-la aliqui_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la omnes_fw-la pariter_fw-la veniremus_fw-la non_fw-la quo_fw-la celebrior_fw-la sit_fw-la dies_fw-la illa_fw-la qua_fw-la convenimus_fw-la sed_fw-la quo_fw-la quacunque_fw-la die_fw-la conveniendum_fw-la six_o ex_fw-la conspectu_fw-la mutuo_fw-la latitia_fw-la major_a oriatur_fw-la qui_fw-la vero_fw-la oppositae_fw-la quastioni_fw-la acutius_fw-la respondere_fw-la conatur_fw-la illud_fw-la affirmat_fw-la omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la â—quales_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la parasceven_fw-la tantum_fw-la christum_fw-la crucifigi_fw-la &_o die_v dominica_n resurgere_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la sanctam_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la esse_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la cum_fw-la carne_n vesci_fw-la dominica_n jejuniorum_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o congregationum_fw-la interea_fw-la dies_fw-la propter_fw-la choose_fw-la
who_o may_v be_v reckon_v for_o evangelist_n and_o the_o last_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o holy_a write_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v chief_o doctrinal_a b_o joseph_n archaiol_n 4.8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v know_v to_o stand_v for_o minister_n publicus_n qui_fw-la magistratui_fw-la apparet_fw-la d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n have_v in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldee_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o general_a signification_n of_o government_n and_o command_n and_o in_o the_o arabic_a dialect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v praefuitut_n inspector_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v praefectus_fw-la inspector_n but_o this_o last_o word_n be_v beside_o the_o same_o as_o commentarieâ—sâ—s_n be_v qui_fw-la annotat_fw-la quae_fw-la cunque_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la curandam_fw-la aut_fw-la gerendam_fw-la spectant_fw-la as_o golius_n render_v it_o and_o so_o carry_v the_o signification_n of_o its_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d delineavit_fw-la scripsit_fw-la and_o likewise_o express_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o septuagint_n and_o the_o scribe_n attend_v upon_o the_o rabbinical_a sanâ—â—drim_n f_z 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v gubernare_fw-la regere_fw-la and_o also_o pascere_fw-la cibare_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v summus_n pagorum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mulier_fw-la oeconomica_fw-la quae_fw-la rem_fw-la domesticam_fw-la egregie_n administrat_fw-la ay_o azanitae_n be_v render_v by_o epiphanius_n as_o above_o §_o ii_o d._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o jew_n signify_v not_o only_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o synagogue_n as_o a_o place_n of_o worship_n but_o any_o other_o minister_n of_o a_o society_n and_o be_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o night-watch_n of_o a_o city_n and_o of_o those_o who_o wait_v upon_o their_o judicial_a consistory_n and_o serve_v their_o writ_n and_o keep_v their_o prison_n and_o execute_v their_o sentence_n even_o to_o corporal_a punishment_n it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vidit_fw-la and_o so_o have_v be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o answer_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o from_o this_o employment_n the_o episcopal_a office_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v likewise_o but_o this_o etymology_n begin_v to_o be_v dislike_v and_o be_v rather_o fetch_v from_o the_o arabic_a where_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v answer_v in_o part_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d custodiviâ—_n and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thesaurarius_fw-la condus_fw-la though_o if_o a_o radical_a man_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o nun_n as_o the_o servile_a it_o be_v know_v usual_o be_v in_o the_o chaldee_n dialect_n i_o will_v then_o choose_v to_o bring_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o simple_a signification_n be_v inservivit_fw-la ministravit_fw-la and_o direct_o answer_v to_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n v._n §_o i._o the_o excommunicate_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o condition_n §_o ii_o the_o condition_n of_o mourner_n among_o the_o jew_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o excommunicate_a §_o iii_o their_o excommunicate_n restrain_v from_o the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o civil_a conversation_n but_o of_o religious_a communion_n §_o iv_o excommunication_n mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o practise_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o by_o christian_n after_o this_o parallel_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o either_o church_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o discipline_n they_o be_v remember_v in_o scripture_n to_o use_v that_o of_o excommunication_n a_o subject_a upon_o which_o mr._n selden_n have_v much_o enlarge_v and_o a_o abstract_n of_o it_o from_o he_o i_o here_o give_v you_o §_o i._o excommunication_n or_o the_o debar_v a_o man_n by_o command_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o conversation_n with_o his_o brethren_n be_v a_o method_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n long_o before_o our_o saviour_n time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o corporal_a restraint_n by_o imprisonment_n or_o banishment_n and_o the_o shame_n and_o inconvenience_n even_o of_o the_o light_a kind_n of_o it_o be_v almost_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o stripe_n and_o intend_v to_o prevent_v they_o indeed_o there_o be_v with_o the_o jew_n a_o kind_n of_o censure_n call_v by_o they_o a_o rebuke_v a_o which_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o grave_a person_n pronounce_v for_o a_o offence_n commit_v before_o he_o have_v that_o force_n as_o to_o shame_v the_o delinquent_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o a_o particular_a modesty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n but_o this_o be_v a_o reproof_n rather_o than_o a_o sentence_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v oblige_v in_o good_a manner_n only_o neither_o do_v it_o restrain_v the_o party_n from_o ordinary_a converse_n or_o need_v any_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v but_o expire_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n but_o the_o excommunication_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v a_o formal_a sentence_n pronounce_v for_o some_o misdemeanour_n or_o crime_n either_o by_o the_o consistory_n or_o by_o a_o qualify_a or_o even_o by_o a_o private_a person_n the_o first_o and_o light_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n b_o be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v from_o all_o other_o israelite_n and_o they_o likewise_o in_o most_o case_n from_o he_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o cubit_n a_o distance_n the_o jew_n be_v bind_v to_o put_v between_o themselves_o and_o some_o sort_n of_o impure_a thing_n whenever_o they_o be_v about_o their_o prayer_n or_o their_o law_n as_o he_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v some_o other_o inconvenience_n which_o shall_v be_v present_o mention_v this_o sentence_n be_v inflict_v either_o by_o a_o private_a man_n for_o some_o offence_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n whereof_o there_o be_v twenty_o four_o case_n express_v finem_fw-la express_v maim_v jad_n ch._n l._n 1._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 6._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la or_o further_o by_o a_o graduate_n in_o their_o law_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n or_o by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o in_o pecuniary_a cause_n bring_v before_o the_o consistory_n it_o be_v particular_o note_v that_o they_o proceed_v not_o to_o excommunication_n until_o three_o admonition_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n three_o court-day_n before_o and_o that_o then_o the_o excommunication_n pass_v not_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o plantiff_n wrong_n but_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o court._n this_o excommunication_n of_o course_n be_v to_o continue_v upon_o he_o thirty_o day_n and_o within_o that_o time_n he_o be_v to_o endeavour_v for_o absolution_n make_v satisfaction_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o this_o satisfaction_n possible_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v in_o judicial_a case_n to_o the_o injure_v party_n by_o the_o same_o method_n we_o find_v direct_v on_o another_o occasion_n 25._o occasion_n buxtor_n syn._n jud._n cap._n 25._o as_o when_o a_o offender_n endeavour_v on_o the_o expiation-eve_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o brother_n be_v first_o order_v to_o go_v to_o he_o and_o beg_v pardon_n and_o if_o he_o obtain_v it_o not_o then_o to_o take_v with_o he_o three_o witness_n and_o twice_o more_o to_o make_v the_o like_a application_n and_o until_o than_o he_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o have_v discharge_v his_o duty_n but_o if_o this_o sentence_n though_o pass_v by_o a_o private_a man_n be_v suffer_v by_o the_o excommunicate_a to_o remain_v upon_o he_o those_o thirty_o day_n he_o be_v then_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o consistory_n for_o that_o his_o contumacy_n and_o so_o remain_v for_o another_o thirty_o day_n if_o not_o restore_v before_o by_o their_o decree_n this_o all_o the_o while_n be_v that_o light_a kind_n of_o excommunication_n and_o in_o all_o those_o case_n the_o restraint_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o cubit_n do_v certain_o obtain_v there_o be_v also_o other_o inconvenience_n and_o penalty_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o sentence_n as_o certain_o for_o whether_o they_o lie_v the_o first_o thirty_o day_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o suffering_n under_o a_o private_a excommunication_n i_o need_v not_o determine_v and_o they_o be_v these_o according_a to_o maimonides_n etc._n maimonides_n maim_v ibid._n c._n 7._o §._o 4_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o excommunication_n to_o trim_v his_o hair_n or_o cut_v his_o nail_n to_o wash_v himself_o or_o his_o clothes_n or_o to_o put_v on_o new_a no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v for_o a_o mourner_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v one_o of_o
cross_n in_o the_o forehead_n and_o eye_n and_o nostril_n and_o ear_n and_o upon_o the_o breast_n and_o on_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o leave_v only_o impositio_fw-la of_o hand_n to_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o any_o time_n afterward_o the_o practice_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o our_o church_n l_o whereas_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o priest_n anoint_v the_o other_o part_n pour_v the_o chrism_n upon_o the_o head_n but_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n confirmation_n to_o sign_v the_o forehead_n with_o the_o chrism_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o lay_v on_o his_o hand_n innoc._n ad_fw-la decent_a and_o this_o sign_v they_o call_v the_o spiritual_a seal_n ambros_n de_fw-fr sacram._n 3_o 2._o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v give_v by_o that_o and_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o this_o confirmation_n the_o bishop_n when_o present_a at_o the_o baptism_n administer_v to_o the_o baptise_a when_o he_o have_v put_v on_o the_o white_a garment_n after_o his_o first_o anoint_v ambros_n de_fw-fr â—is_fw-la qui_fw-la mist_n init._fw-la c._n 7._o and_o last_o hand_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o blessing_n call_v and_o invite_v down_o the_o holy_a ghost_n m_z and_o as_o the_o same_o author_n express_v it_o he_o be_v overshadow_a by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n n_z five_o the_o next_o morning_n if_o not_o immediate_o on_o easter-day_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o eucharist_n k_n it_o k_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n even_o the_o infant_n receive_v it_o and_o wear_v their_o white_a garment_n all_o the_o next_o week_n not_o allow_v themselves_o the_o use_n of_o bathe_v for_o that_o time_n h_z purpose_n h_z when_o also_o they_o have_v more_o perfect_o expound_v to_o they_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o two_o great_a mystery_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v late_o admit_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o mystagogick_n discourse_n of_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n §_o ii_o with_o so_o many_o circumstance_n be_v the_o initiation_n into_o the_o church_n begin_v and_o perfect_v in_o those_o early_a day_n of_o christianity_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o all_o these_o ritual_n be_v the_o pure_a invention_n of_o such_o simple_a plain_a man_n as_o the_o first_o christian_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o be_v borrow_v by_o those_o pious_a man_n from_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n whence_o therefore_o shall_v most_v of_o these_o circumstantial_o be_v derive_v but_o from_o the_o same_o religion_n from_o which_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o be_v take_v and_o whence_o else_o shall_v they_o derive_v they_o who_o have_v be_v original_o of_o that_o religion_n or_o well-willer_n to_o it_o as_o most_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v this_o conjectural_a conclusion_n the_o account_n give_v above_o of_o jewish_a baptism_n 3._o baptism_n ch._n i._o §_o 2_o 3._o which_o we_o suppose_v the_o reader_n to_o remember_v will_v confirm_v and_o it_o may_v be_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v we_o willing_a to_o suppose_v that_o a_o more_o exact_a correspondence_n will_v have_v appear_v if_o the_o information_n from_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v less_o defective_a for_o first_o that_o the_o jew_n proselyte_v child_n by_o baptism_n we_o have_v there_o see_v and_o also_o that_o they_o require_v surety_n for_o they_o which_o we_o shall_v the_o less_o doubt_n when_o we_o know_v that_o they_o do_v not_o circumcise_v a_o natural_a jew_n without_o a_o godfather_n and_o godmother_n 4_o godmother_n buxt_n syn._n jud._n â—_o 4_o the_o passover_n also_o be_v their_o chief_a festival_n and_o their_o convert_v in_o probability_n capacit_v themselves_o by_o baptism_n then_o particular_o for_o its_o celebration_n neither_o can_v the_o natural_a jew_n themselves_o 9_o themselves_o maim_v de_fw-fr sacrific_a tract_n 1._o cap._n 9_o §_o 9_o partake_v of_o it_o if_o they_o have_v any_o servant_n of_o their_o house_n uncircumcised_a and_o as_o i_o suppose_v consequent_o unbaptise_v these_o sort_n of_o man_n therefore_o i_o presume_v be_v among_o those_o who_o purify_v themselves_o before_o the_o feast_n and_o add_v to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o week_n or_o fortnight_n before_o 3._o before_o part_n 1._o ch_n 5._o §_o 3._o and_o last_o though_o any_o three_o will_v serve_v to_o confer_v it_o yet_o regular_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o commission_n from_o the_o consistory_n and_o i_o presume_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o father_n or_o precedent_n of_o it_o to_o who_o we_o suppose_v the_o bishop_n to_o answer_v 5._o answer_v ch._n 4._o §_o 5._o §_o iii_o second_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a distinction_n of_o person_n make_v by_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v a_o common_a gentile_n and_o there_o be_v one_o who_o believe_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o observe_v the_o precept_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o the_o descendant_n of_o noah_n 11._o noah_n maim_v tract_n de_fw-fr regibus_fw-la cap._n 8._o §_o 11._o though_o he_o do_v not_o oblige_v himself_o further_o yet_o and_o this_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o approach_n into_o which_o he_o be_v solemn_o admit_v be_v call_v a_o proselyte_n of_o their_o gate_n as_o one_o permit_v to_o live_v among_o they_o in_o the_o holy-land_n further_o there_o be_v those_o who_o profess_v their_o desire_n to_o become_v jew_n 10._o jew_n ibid._n §_o 10._o and_o this_o profession_n we_o find_v be_v solemn_a and_o they_o repute_v by_o it_o of_o another_o rank_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o make_v it_o good_a within_o a_o twelvemonth_n they_o be_v degrade_v we_o be_v tell_v and_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o mere_a heathen_a there_o be_v too_o yet_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v a_o further_a class_n of_o such_o strange_a servant_n as_o be_v circumcise_a and_o baptise_a in_o the_o quality_n of_o servant_n 11._o servant_n maim_v tract_n de_fw-fr proh_fw-la congressu_fw-la cap._n 13._o §_o 11._o but_o want_v still_o a_o further_a baptism_n to_o complete_a they_o jew_n as_o there_o be_v other_o who_o be_v circumcise_a and_o baptise_a into_o perfect_a judaisme_n but_o not_o yet_o sanctify_v by_o a_o sacrifice_n 2._o sacrifice_n above_o ch._n 2._o §._o 2._o the_o proselyte_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v distinguish_v by_o these_o advances_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o their_o proselyte_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n the_o proselyte_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v of_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o a_o hearer_n and_o also_o that_o he_o who_o undertake_v to_o become_v a_o jew_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o christian_a catechumen_n as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o immediate_a preparation_n to_o be_v circumcise_a or_o be_v circumcise_a but_o wait_v to_o be_v baptise_a be_v in_o a_o like_a class_n to_o that_o of_o the_o immediate_a candidate_n and_o probationer_n for_o our_o baptism_n and_o he_o too_o who_o be_v actual_o baptise_a into_o judaisme_n but_o not_o yet_o expiate_v by_o sacrifice_n be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o one_o baptise_a a_o christian_a but_o yet_o unconfirmed_a and_o not_o admit_v to_o full_a communion_n so_o be_v the_o step_v make_v by_o a_o convert_n of_o the_o jew_n agreeable_a to_o those_o of_o a_o proselyte_n to_o christianity_n the_o instruction_n also_o by_o which_o he_o be_v gradual_o bring_v on_o §._o on_o the_o same_o §._o be_v much_o alike_o to_o that_o recommend_v in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n §._o constitution_n see_v note_n e_o of_o the_o former_a §._o proceed_v gentle_o and_o by_o easy_a ascent_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v severe_a enough_o in_o their_o scrutiny_n of_o he_o since_o they_o be_v so_o shy_a of_o proselyte_n chapter_n proselyte_n the_o section_n above_o cite_v of_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o that_o a_o solemn_a profession_n of_o repentance_n for_o his_o former_a heathenism_n be_v require_v of_o he_o now_o it_o be_v probable_a likewise_o that_o these_o different_a sort_n of_o person_n with_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o different_a place_n and_o liberty_n of_o access_n for_o the_o apostolic_a constitution_n themselves_o suppose_v the_o place_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o assembly_n according_a to_o their_o sex_n and_o age_n to_o be_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o temple_n h_o and_o as_o a_o christian_a church_n have_v be_v describe_v to_o be_v separate_v in_o two_o partition_n whereof_o the_o upper_a part_n d_o fig._n 2_o belong_v to_o man_n or_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o peculiar_o attend_v on_o the_o sacred_a office_n and_o the_o low_o part_v c_o to_o woman_n who_o be_v dispose_v of_o on_o either_o side_n of_o it_o leave_v the_o middle_n for_o a_o passage_n and_o to_o be_v take_v up_o by_o ordinary_a man_n or_o such_o who_o be_v not_o provide_v to_o go_v high_o so_o we_o see_v 3._o see_v ch._n
sun_n be_v go_v to_o rise_v for_o then_o they_o begin_v their_o morning_n sacrifice_n 2._o sacrifice_n m._n de_fw-fr cult_a dio._n tract_n 6._o c._n 1._o §._o 2._o to_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n 3.1_o clock_n de_fw-fr prec_n 3.1_o and_o at_o those_o they_o all_o assist_v in_o the_o synagogue_n if_o they_o be_v not_o extraordinary_o hinder_v before_o they_o do_v any_o other_o business_n their_o evening_n prayer_n may_v be_v say_v any_o time_n from_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o one_o but_o ordinary_o from_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o three_o till_o sunset_n 4._o sunset_n ibid._n §._o 2_o 3_o 4._o in_o any_o of_o which_o hour_n the_o daily_a evening_n sacrifice_n may_v have_v be_v offer_v 6.1.3_o offer_v cult_a 6.1.3_o beside_o these_o two_o daily_a duty_n of_o prayer_n command_v they_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o perform_v another_o in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o any_o hour_n of_o it_o 7._o it_o prec_n 3.6_o 7._o after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v usual_o then_o burn_v and_o possible_o because_o those_o part_n be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v on_o the_o altar_n after_o midnight_n 6.1.5_o midnight_n c._n diu._n 6.1.5_o though_o they_o may_v continue_v afterward_o to_o burn_v it_o may_v thence_o seem_v most_o fit_a in_o strictness_n at_o least_o to_o begin_v the_o night_n prayer_n at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v also_o the_o fit_a hour_n be_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o last_o of_o the_o evening_n office_n and_o first_o of_o the_o morning_n a_o hour_n too_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n will_v therefore_o also_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o observe_v because_o it_o have_v be_v with_o they_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o sacred_a and_o civil_a day_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v heretofore_o from_o pliny_n k._n pliny_n see_v part_n 1_o ch._n 2._o light_v k._n such_o be_v the_o constant_a prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n thrice_o every_o day_n on_o their_o sabbath_n and_o other_o holiday_n as_o they_o have_v additional_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v between_o those_o of_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n so_o in_o their_o place_n there_o be_v additional_a prayer_n to_o be_v say_v after_o the_o morning_n and_o before_o the_o evening_n prayer_n but_o regular_o not_o after_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n 3.5_o afternoon_n maim_v de_fw-fr prec_n 3.5_o now_o this_o duty_n though_o it_o oblige_v the_o generality_n only_o on_o those_o peculiar_a day_n yet_o it_o be_v every_o day_n repeat_v by_o the_o representatives_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o stationary_a g._n stationary_a see_v part_n 1_o ch._n 2._o light_v g._n man_n both_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o distant_a synagogue_n and_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o solemn_a blessing_n 2.6.4_o blessing_n maim_v de_fw-fr cultu_fw-la diu._n 2.6.4_o and_o if_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o at_o a_o fix_a time_n no_o hour_n can_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o it_o than_o that_o of_o the_o midday_n a_o cardinal_n time_n and_o equidistant_n from_o those_o two_o of_o the_o sunrising_n and_o sunset_n about_o which_o time_n the_o same_o blessing_n be_v likewise_o pronounce_v 14.1_o pronounce_v maim_v de_fw-fr prec_n 14.1_o and_o last_o to_o all_o this_o say_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o origen_n assignation_n of_o time_n i_o may_v add_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a christian_a prayer_n make_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o light_a candle_n and_o call_v thence_o lucernary_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o office_n with_o the_o jew_n likewise_o call_v the_o close_a from_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o day_n and_o its_o service_n a_o kind_n of_o completory_n use_v by_o all_o of_o they_o on_o their_o propitiation_n day_n and_o by_o the_o stationary_a man_n on_o every_o day_n but_o the_o sabbath_n eve_n at_o what_o time_n the_o priest_n give_v the_o blessing_n also_o as_o have_v be_v but_o now_o observe_v §_o iv_o the_o matter_n and_o method_n of_o prayer_n be_v the_o last_o thing_n this_o ancient_a writer_n consider_v and_o he_o direct_v it_o to_o consist_v first_o of_o doxology_n or_o give_v glory_n and_o praise_n second_o of_o return_v thanks_o three_o of_o confession_n of_o sin_n with_o supplication_n for_o grace_n and_o pardon_n four_o of_o intercession_n for_o great_a favour_n and_o last_o to_o conclude_v with_o a_o doxology_n again_o 134._o again_o orig._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 134._o it_o be_v too_o observable_a that_o where_o st._n paul_n exhort_v that_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n 2.1_o man_n 1_o tim._n 2.1_o our_o author_n distinguish_v the_o three_o first_o sort_n of_o prayer_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o supplication_n he_o understand_v to_o be_v a_o humble_a petition_n beg_v the_o relief_n of_o our_o necessity_n prayer_n strict_o so_o call_v to_o be_v a_o address_n to_o god_n speak_v his_o glory_n and_o without_o dejection_n of_o mind_n desire_v his_o favour_n and_o intercession_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o yet_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o assurance_n and_o holy_a confidence_n c_o now_o as_o this_o latter_a explication_n may_v interpret_v what_o he_o mean_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o member_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n so_o it_o give_v a_o sense_n to_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o may_v make_v those_o four_o sort_n of_o prayer_n make_v for_o ourselves_o and_o other_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o sacrifice_n use_v to_o be_v offer_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o so_o supplication_n answer_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o trespass_n by_o the_o remission_n of_o which_o relief_n be_v to_o be_v procure_v prayer_n the_o burnt-offering_n which_o be_v chief_o mean_v to_o god_n honour_n and_o also_o beseech_v his_o favour_n intercession_n the_o peace-offering_n which_o be_v join_v with_o request_n put_v up_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o communication_n and_o familiarity_n and_o last_o thanksgiving_n agree_v plain_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o that_o name_n the_o constituent_a part_n of_o prayer_n be_v no_o doubt_n very_o right_o assign_v by_o origen_n but_o as_o for_o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v by_o his_o expression_n to_o be_v rather_o what_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o private_a composure_n than_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n or_o even_o in_o our_o lord_n prayer_n upon_o which_o he_o there_o comment_n for_o our_o sure_a information_n therefore_o on_o this_o subject_n it_o may_v be_v best_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o other_o author_n §_o v._o now_o the_o office_n of_o public_a devotion_n for_o the_o lord_n day_n morning_n be_v summary_o represent_v by_o justin_n martyr_n a_o as_o perform_v in_o this_o order_n that_o first_o they_o read_v the_o scripture_n of_o both_o testament_n the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o exhortation_n make_v that_o after_o they_o rise_v up_o and_o pray_v and_o last_o that_o they_o make_v the_o oblation_n and_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n this_o be_v that_o apologist_n short_a account_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o heathen_n may_v know_v in_o general_n how_o innocent_o the_o christian_a assembly_n be_v employ_v tertullian_n b_o from_o another_o occasion_n accidental_o fall_v upon_o a_o very_a cursory_a mention_n of_o the_o former_a of_o the_o same_o office_n interpose_v another_o remember_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o sing_v of_o psalm_n the_o make_n of_o a_o discourse_n and_o the_o put_v up_o of_o prayer_n and_o this_o office_n of_o psalmody_n though_o for_o brevity_n omit_v by_o justin_n yet_o questionless_a be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v too_o recount_a by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o apostolic_a constitution_n in_o the_o same_o method_n after_o the_o lection_n and_o before_o the_o sermon_n 54._o sermon_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 54._o he_o also_o in_o a_o follow_a chapter_n 57_o chapter_n cap._n 57_o give_v a_o large_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a service_n after_o this_o manner_n a_o reader_n first_o be_v direct_v stand_v in_o the_o ambo._fw-la or_o desk_n to_o read_v some_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n another_o than_o chant_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n the_o people_n also_o chant_v in_o their_o turn_v after_o lesson_n follow_v out_o of_o the_o act_n and_o epistle_n then_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v by_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o deacon_n all_o stand_a and_o afterward_o the_o exhortation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v do_v and_o the_o catechuman_n etc._n etc._n dismiss_v the_o faithful_a turn_n towards_o the_o east_n join_v in_o prayer_n and_o then_o after_o that_o the_o oblation_n begin_v and_o other_o prayer_n be_v make_v and_o last_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v so_o do_v these_o constitution_n give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o
be_v now_o read_v by_o the_o greek_n without_o any_o interposition_n be_v call_v by_o they_o sit_n a_o as_o also_o the_o laudatory_a hymn_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n use_v at_o morning_n prayer_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v the_o laud_n by_o the_o latin_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_v there_o after_o the_o same_o example_n as_o to_o the_o lection_n the_o christian_n have_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o as_o these_o read_v in_o the_o morning_n out_o of_o their_o misna_n and_o doctor_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o the_o law_n so_o have_v we_o our_o lesson_n also_o out_o of_o vnscriptural_a author_n and_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o epistle_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o herein_o the_o gospel_n with_o we_o answer_v plain_o to_o their_o law_n for_o though_o we_o read_v the_o gospel_n before_o the_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o they_o the_o law_n after_o and_o in_o this_o order_n only_o we_o differ_v yet_o the_o lection_n be_v make_v with_o we_o in_o the_o like_a solemnity_n the_o people_n stand_v up_o and_o before_o and_o after_o blessing_n and_o praise_v god_n as_o the_o book_n be_v also_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n even_o at_o morning_n prayer_n carry_v about_o with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o kiss_v by_o the_o people_n after_o this_o lection_n and_o psalmody_n or_o psalmody_n and_o lection_n for_o they_o be_v always_o somewhat_o intermix_v with_o the_o exhortation_n if_o any_o be_v make_v and_o after_o the_o hearer_n and_o catechuman_n be_v dismiss_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o suppose_v they_o be_v dismiss_v by_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o have_v any_o our_o creed_n and_o their_o shema_n come_v together_o and_o then_o in_o either_o church_n the_o prayer_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o last_o these_o on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v close_v with_o the_o litany_n by_o both_o thus_o the_o ordinary_a morning_n service_n answer_v one_o another_o and_o so_o also_o do_v our_o communion_n service_n strict_o take_v answer_v their_o additional_a come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o in_o a_o distinct_a office_n for_o in_o a_o greek_a liturgy_n for_o example_n both_o the_o psalmody_n and_o lection_n and_o creed_n and_o the_o first_o prayer_n be_v know_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o abbreviate_v repetition_n of_o the_o morning_n office_n as_o the_o jew_n too_o shorten_v they_o on_o their_o festival_n and_o then_o after_o that_o as_o with_o we_o of_o england_n after_o the_o prayer_n for_o christ_n church_n the_o office_n of_o the_o eucharist_n begin_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o additional_a christian_n sacrifice_n §_o viii_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o agreement_n in_o the_o method_n and_o order_n of_o prayer_n other_o particular_a correspondence_n may_v be_v observe_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v note_v but_o a_o few_o leave_v such_o as_o be_v more_o obvious_a to_o the_o reader_n own_o reflection_n and_o first_o it_o may_v be_v remark_v in_o the_o greek_a liturgy_n that_o when_o any_o new_a action_n be_v enter_v upon_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o service_n it_o be_v begin_v with_o a_o benediction_n of_o god_n a_o in_o like_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o do_v and_o second_o in_o the_o preparation_n to_o the_o more_o solemn_a prayer_n at_o the_o put_n on_o of_o the_o habit_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o officiate_v appropriate_a benediction_n be_v say_v and_o one_o of_o they_o as_o at_o the_o put_n on_o of_o the_o girdle_n much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o the_o jew_n use_n b_o three_o as_o our_o collect_v conclude_v general_o with_o the_o laud_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n so_o do_v they_o four_o the_o triumphal_a hymn_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n c_o holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n &c._n &c._n be_v always_o solemn_o say_v by_o their_o chazan_n with_o the_o three_o collect_v of_o their_o daily_a prayer_n five_o and_o whereas_o when_o those_o word_n be_v pronounce_v the_o jew_n with_o a_o exult_a gesture_n be_v use_v to_o lift_v up_o not_o their_o eye_n only_o but_o their_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o leap_v up_o thrice_o 10._o thrice_o b._n syn._n jud._n 10._o at_o that_o trine_n hallow_v for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o of_o god_n the_o same_o custom_n appear_v to_o have_v obtain_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n at_o a_o like_a prayer_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o which_o they_o be_v all_o report_v e_o to_o have_v join_v in_o with_o their_o voice_n lift_v up_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n to_o heaven_n and_o together_o raise_v their_o foot_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v follow_v their_o prayer_n towards_o the_o spiritual_a essence_n and_o ascend_v up_o in_o body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o mind_n six_o further_n that_o ancient_a form_n of_o our_o thanksgiving_n which_o follow_v these_o word_n in_o the_o communion_n service_n let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o our_o lord_n god_n with_o its_o special_a cause_n sometime_o assign_v seem_v to_o be_v conceive_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o jew_n eucharistical_a collect_v the_o first_o of_o the_o last_o three_o seven_o and_o last_o their_o kadish_n or_o large_a hymn_n of_o glory_n may_v answer_v to_o our_o angelic_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o english_a communion_n glory_n to_o be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n many_o such_o correspondency_n may_v be_v find_v between_o the_o solemn_a devotion_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v we_o any_o sufficient_a account_n of_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v daily_o say_v in_o the_o temple_n by_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o we_o have_v now_o notice_n of_o little_a more_o than_o what_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o synagogue_n by_o the_o people_n and_o one_o of_o they_o their_o deputy_n i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o our_o ancient_a liturgy_n will_v be_v find_v to_o come_v much_o near_a to_o their_o rite_n it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o orarium_fw-la no._n orarium_fw-la gear_n ad_fw-la chrys_n missam_fw-la numero_fw-la 9_o no._n of_o the_o deacon_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sudarium_fw-la with_o which_o the_o sign_n be_v give_v in_o the_o temple_n 7._o temple_n maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a diu._n tract_n 6._o cap._n 6._o §._o 7._o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o as_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n begin_v many_o action_n from_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o deacon_n b_o so_o do_v the_o priest_n heretofore_o from_o the_o like_a remembrance_n of_o some_o low_a assistant_n ay_o in_o the_o temple_n also_o only_o it_o be_v that_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o god_n jehova_n may_v be_v pronounce_v 14.10_o pronounce_v maim_v de_fw-fr prec_n 14.10_o and_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v ten_o time_n pronounce_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n they_o let_v we_o also_o know_v 8.2.7_o know_v maim_v de_fw-fr cult_a diu._n 8.2.7_o that_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n in_o their_o several_a court_n every_o time_n they_o hear_v it_o speak_v out_o fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o cry_v out_o bless_a be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o from_o that_o custom_n the_o reverence_n use_v to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n may_v have_v come_v it_o be_v the_o appropriate_a name_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n a_o name_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 10._o say_v phil._n 2.9_o 10._o above_o every_o name_n even_o above_o the_o name_n jehova_n so_o much_o glorify_v under_o the_o old_a covenant_n and_o by_o which_o the_o father_n will_v be_v hereafter_o honour_v so_o the_o christian_n may_v bow_v at_o the_o mention_n of_o that_o name_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o like_a practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o that_o practice_n the_o apostle_n may_v be_v well_o think_v to_o allude_v when_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n of_o every_o place_n henceforth_o shall_v bow_v every_o tongue_n also_o confess_v for_o in_o the_o obeisance_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o tongue_n also_o have_v its_o part_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o king_n and_o all_o this_o still_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o at_o last_o conclude_v this_o incidental_a discourse_n concern_v the_o derivation_n of_o christian_a ordinance_n from_o the_o jew_n much_o indeed_o too_o prolix_a in_o regard_n to_o my_o first_o design_n though_o possible_o not_o too_o long_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o subject_n itself_o and_o which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v enlarge_v yet_o further_o but_o although_o the_o answer_n to_o one_o objection_n have_v increase_v so_o enormous_o yet_o the_o other_o two_o may_v have_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n and_o shall_v take_v up_o only_o one_o chapter_n more_o §_o
into_o the_o holy_a place_n and_o also_o as_o that_o other_o lade_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o send_v away_o that_o he_o likewise_o wear_v the_o scarlet_a he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v accurse_v be_v revile_v spit_v upon_o and_o buffet_v give_v his_o back_n to_o the_o smiter_n and_o his_o cheek_n to_o they_o that_o pull_v off_o the_o hair_n and_o to_o this_o after_o their_o example_n i_o may_v add_v from_o the_o same_o tradition_n that_o he_o be_v send_v away_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o fit_a man_n pontius_n pilate_n a_o stranger_n goad_v to_o his_o execution_n lead_v to_o mount_n calvary_n the_o place_n abrupt_a and_o cut_v off_o himself_o there_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n and_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n who_o come_v though_o he_o have_v 14.30_o have_v joh._n 14.30_o nothing_o in_o he_o and_o into_o the_o seem_a power_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o suffer_v death_n in_o appearance_n but_o indeed_o to_o destroy_v he_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o death_n 21.4_o death_n hebr._n 21.4_o thus_o do_v our_o faithful_a and_o merciful_a high_a priest_n both_o act_n and_o suffer_v for_o we_o in_o that_o great_a day_n of_o atonement_n answerable_o to_o the_o sacrificial_a part_n of_o a_o like_a day_n office_n with_o the_o jew_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o now_o see_v what_o be_v the_o devotional_a part_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o people_n d_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v take_v by_o the_o scholiast_n solomon_n and_o abenezra_n to_o be_v a_o hill_n so_o call_v from_o its_o hard_a ground_n and_o to_o be_v compound_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_fw-la dura_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o auxctick_a sense_n some_o of_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n who_o our_o translation_n have_v follow_v have_v include_v the_o goat_n in_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o have_v render_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d caper_n for_o this_o word_n by_o the_o septuagint_n be_v sometime_o take_v masculine_o and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d abiit_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d remotus_fw-la est_fw-la both_o those_o way_n be_v dislike_v by_o bochart_n who_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o word_n to_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o root_n just_a now_o cite_v and_o understand_v the_o text_n concern_v the_o lot_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o one_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o altar_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o separation_n or_o remove_v away_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o septuagint_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v take_v but_o still_o it_o seem_v to_o other_o more_o proper_a to_o understand_v some_o person_n for_o the_o other_o lot_n and_o who_o may_v be_v oppose_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o origen_n take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o septuagint_n to_o be_v satan_n not_o as_o if_o he_o be_v like_o one_o of_o the_o dii_n averruncii_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n though_o it_o may_v be_v regard_v here_o by_o those_o translator_n who_o content_n themselves_o often_o with_o any_o signification_n of_o the_o original_a be_v it_o suitable_a to_o the_o place_n or_o no_o but_o that_o he_o be_v averruncandus_n and_o depellendus_n who_o place_n therefore_o be_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o azazel_v in_o this_o sense_n may_v also_o be_v derviâ—d_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d removere_fw-la abdicare_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o jewish_a scholiast_n take_v no_o notice_n here_o of_o any_o evil_a spirit_n yet_o their_o tradition_n mention_v one_o samael_n particular_o for_o the_o expiation_n day_n buxtorf_n syn._n jud._n cap._n 26._o to_o who_o a_o present_a they_o say_v be_v then_o to_o be_v give_v that_o he_o may_v not_o hinder_v their_o reconciliation_n this_o samael_n they_o take_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o evil_a spirit_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n lightf_n in_o joh._n 12.31_o that_o be_v satan_n himself_o maimon_n more_n n._n 2.30_o and_o so_o the_o egyptian_a typhon_n who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v seth_n and_o bebon_n and_o also_o smu_n plut._n de_fw-la isid_n &_o os_fw-la thus_o the_o jew_n seem_v to_o have_v retain_v a_o memory_n of_o something_o do_v to_o the_o devil_n on_o that_o day_n though_o they_o conceive_v it_o under_o a_o false_a notion_n and_o still_o when_o the_o service_n of_o the_o day_n be_v over_o they_o sound_v their_o horn_n for_o joy_n they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v then_o obtain_v over_o satan_n buxt_n syn._n jud._n cap._n eod_a dr._n spencer_n therefore_o understand_v satan_n here_o but_o make_v the_o name_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fortis_fw-la abiens_fw-la or_o fugiens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o abovementioned_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o have_v serve_v better_a one_o of_o who_o signification_n be_v descivit_fw-la and_o the_o goat_n which_o he_o say_v be_v use_v for_o the_o depel_v of_o evil_a as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o procure_v favour_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v send_v to_o satan_n not_o for_o a_o offer_n to_o he_o but_o to_o show_v the_o merit_n and_o end_v of_o sin_n to_o reproach_v he_o of_o his_o own_o wickedness_n by_o what_o be_v so_o send_v to_o he_o and_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o not_o he_o but_o god_n to_o who_o the_o other_o lot_n fall_v be_v the_o averter_n of_o evil._n this_o account_n have_v be_v suspect_v by_o some_o and_o much_o oppose_v but_o still_o the_o same_o evil_a spirit_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o another_o more_o convenient_a and_o very_o safe_a sense_n for_o as_o wicked_a man_n be_v say_v sometime_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o satan_n so_o may_v that_o goat_n also_o in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o man_n who_o sin_n be_v bear_v and_o by_o that_o delivery_n the_o accuser_n and_o tormentor_n may_v be_v make_v to_o know_v that_o god_n people_n be_v now_o discharge_v of_o their_o transgression_n and_o that_o only_o that_o beast_n on_o who_o they_o be_v all_o lay_v be_v to_o answer_v his_o accusation_n and_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o his_o vengeance_n this_o reason_n of_o the_o action_n seem_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o report_v both_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o talmudist_n and_o may_v stand_v with_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a derivation_n though_o it_o may_v too_o have_v one_o of_o its_o own_o for_o from_o the_o arabic_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v reprehendit_fw-la culpavit_fw-la azazel_n may_v be_v likewise_o sorm_v either_o by_o double_v the_o second_o radical_a or_o by_o prepose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v one_o who_o find_v fault_n much_o and_o vehement_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v render_v fiâ—_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n but_o it_o may_v i_o suppose_v mean_v one_o that_o be_v more_o particular_o fit_a for_o that_o business_n and_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o strike_v in_o the_o way_n or_o to_o kill_v in_o the_o end_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d icâ—us_fw-la inslixit_fw-la noxam_fw-la intulit_fw-la l_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mâ—ns_n altus_fw-la &_o praruptus_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o arabic_a from_o the_o fissure_v of_o it_o i_o conceive_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v also_o signify_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n so_o break_v and_o cut_v for_o so_o r._n salom._n seem_v to_o understand_v it_o as_o well_o as_o land_n separate_v and_o otherwise_o cut_v of_o a_o island_n or_o a_o desert_n m_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o signify_v not_o only_o spinâ—_n as_o barnabas_n understand_v '_o it_o câ—jus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d edule_n but_o also_o râ—pes_v excurrens_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la mons_fw-la littus_fw-la &_o recessus_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o therefore_o appear_v to_o answer_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o express_v all_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n of_o that_o family_n in_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mons_fw-la &_o difficillimus_fw-la &_o alâ—issimus_fw-la in_o â—olocus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o as_o also_o ripa_n lâ—tus_fw-la stuminis_fw-la and_o last_o 〈◊〉_d