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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n call_v sabbath_n saturday_n 7,103 5 12.4602 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16525 The holy exercise of fasting Described largely and plainly out of the word of God: with all the parts and causes, and seuerall kinds of the same: together with the most fit times, and conuenient seasons, when and how long it should be held: with the manifold fruite and commoditie that redoundeth to vs thereby: and the whole nature and order thereof. In certaine homilies or sermons, for the benefit of all those, that with care and conscience intend at any time publikely or priuately to put in practise the same. By Nicolas Bownde Doctor of diuinitie. Perused and allowed by publike authoritie. Bownd, Nicholas, d. 1613. 1604 (1604) STC 3438; ESTC S114771 132,330 360

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we_o be_v contagious_a and_o so_o may_v easy_o spread_v even_o unto_o we_o quick_o by_o they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o place_n infect_v as_o thus_o it_o have_v come_v to_o many_o place_n a_o far_o off_o already_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o these_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o god_n law_n to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v though_o we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o that_o month_n and_o to_o that_o day_n still_o ●ugh_o the_o ●moniall_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ●es_v fast_o ●broga●_n yet_o fa●g_v remai●_n still_o for_o even_o as_o though_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v take_v away_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o saturday_n yet_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n of_o fast_v or_o of_o sanctify_v a_o day_n of_o rest_n we_o be_v still_o bind_v to_o keep_v one_o in_o seven_o and_o this_o one_o that_o we_o do_v and_o we_o have_v as_o much_o need_n of_o it_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v though_o that_o 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may_v be_v persuade_v that_o god_n require_v fast_v of_o we_o as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o forefather_n 〈◊〉_d ●ing_v be_v ●anded_v ell_n in_o ●ime_n of_o gospel_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o it_o have_v warrant_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o as_o well_o from_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o from_o the_o old_a as_o when_o christ_n be_v challenge_v for_o this_o 33_o ●5_n 33_o that_o his_o disciple_n do_v not_o fast_o though_o john_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v often_o he_o do_v so_o defend_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o whole_o put_v it_o away_o from_o they_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o show_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o because_o christ_n jesus_n the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n but_o the_o time_n shall_v come_v 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the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o rest_n be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o our_o duty_n therein_o yet_o the_o whole_a day_n have_v the_o name_n of_o that_o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sabbath_n this_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n same_o the_o first_o ●art_n belonge_v to_o the_o ●ody_n and_o consi_v in_o ●he_n abstinence_n from_o ●ll_a comfort_n ●f_o the_o same_o first_o then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n in_o fast_v and_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n and_o then_o what_o be_v the_o inward_a virtue_n to_o be_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o which_o end_n the_o other_o be_v undertake_v the_o former_a be_v a_o abstinence_n for_o a_o time_n whole_o from_o all_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n thereby_o to_o make_v we_o fit_a for_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_v &_o sleep_n and_o such_o like_a that_o the_o body_n be_v thereby_o humble_v and_o pull_v down_o the_o mind_n thereby_o may_v be_v humble_v and_o cast_v down_o also_o in_o itself_o fore_o god_n so_o that_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v therefore_o command_v that_o we_o may_v feel_v in_o our_o soul_n and_o in_o feel_v outward_o may_v profess_v that_o we_o be_v unworthy_a for_o our_o sin_n either_o of_o life_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o uphold_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o do_v willing_o for_o a_o time_n bereave_v ourselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o this_o and_o such_o like_a day_n we_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o comfort_n of_o the_o body_n to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o the_o
most_o earnest_o to_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o the_o bestow_n of_o all_o upon_o we_o again_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o we_o do_v so_o and_o profess_v that_o in_o ourselves_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n we_o be_v unwoorthy_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o let_v we_o hope_v from_o the_o mercy_n and_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o seek_v according_o that_o in_o christ_n jesus_n 8.1_o heb._n 1.2_o rom._n 8.1_o who_o he_o have_v make_v heir_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o may_v be_v find_v worthy_a of_o all_o and_o fellow_n heir_n of_o they_o with_o he_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o even_o as_o a_o man_n if_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n will_v sue_v earnest_o for_o his_o pardon_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v lead_v from_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o ladder_n and_o have_v the_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o the_o near_o he_o be_v to_o death_n and_o have_v the_o very_a badge_n and_o token_n of_o it_o upon_o he_o the_o more_o earnest_a suitor_n will_v he_o be_v for_o his_o pardon_n if_o he_o can_v but_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o it_o so_o we_o the_o more_o that_o by_o this_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v we_o see_v and_o profess_v that_o we_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o god_n punishment_n and_o plague_n yea_o of_o eternal_a death_n and_o condemnation_n itself_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o we_o must_v pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o spare_a us._n therefore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o strive_v with_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o we_o must_v as_o it_o be_v wrestle_v with_o he_o therein_o and_o never_o give_v he_o over_o or_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v rest_n until_o he_o have_v send_v we_o away_o with_o some_o blessing_n even_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n jacob_n ●aiers_n ●e_z must_v rastle_v and_o rive_v with_o the_o ●nd_n in_o our_o ●aiers_n that_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o from_o laban_n as_o he_o do_v prey_n unto_o god_n most_o fervent_o so_o all_o night_n long_o he_o wrestle_v with_o a_o angel_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v 32.26_o ●en_n 32.26_o with_o god_n himself_o so_o appear_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o hold_v out_o with_o he_o in_o wrestle_v even_o unto_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o let_v i_o go_v for_o the_o morning_n appear_v unto_o who_o he_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o let_v thou_o go_v except_o thou_o bless_v i_o and_o so_o he_o hold_v he_o fast_o still_o &_o then_o he_o bestow_v upon_o he_o this_o great_a blessing_n by_o change_v his_o name_n from_o jacob_n to_o israel_n that_o because_o he_o have_v power_n and_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n he_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n much_o more_o so_o that_o vision_n of_o the_o angel_n wrestle_v with_o he_o and_o the_o change_n of_o his_o name_n tend_v both_o to_o one_o end_n namely_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o god_n have_v hear_v his_o prayer_n which_o he_o make_v before_o and_o will_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o esau_n 32.11_o gen._n 32.11_o who_o he_o fear_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o be_v call_v at_o his_o birth_n jaacob_n that_o be_v one_o that_o hold_v by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o ready_a to_o overthrow_v he_o for_o thus_o be_v he_o bear_v hold_v his_o brother_n esau_n by_o the_o heel_n 25.26_o gen._n 25.26_o in_o token_n that_o in_o time_n he_o shall_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n prevail_v against_o he_o and_o so_o also_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n now_o he_o be_v call_v israel_n that_o be_v 32.28_o gen._n 32.28_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o strong_a god_n because_o as_o the_o interpretation_n be_v give_v in_o the_o text_n he_o have_v power_n with_o god_n and_o shall_v prevail_v with_o man_n that_o be_v he_o have_v prevail_v with_o god_n in_o his_o prayer_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o vision_n of_o wrestle_v and_o shall_v prevail_v against_o esau_n and_o all_o other_o his_o enemy_n but_o how_o he_o do_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o prevail_v with_o god_n and_o obtain_v all_o thing_n of_o he_o the_o vision_n do_v show_v namely_o that_o he_o pray_v so_o fervent_o and_o so_o continual_o that_o he_o do_v not_o give_v over_o until_o he_o have_v some_o assurance_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o and_o will_v defend_v &_o bless_v he_o according_a unto_o his_o own_o desire_n 32.9_o gen._n 32.9_o &_o the_o lord_n promise_v thus_o must_v we_o also_o strive_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o our_o prayer_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o roman_n 15.30_o rom._n 15.30_o and_o require_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v strive_v with_o he_o by_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o he_o and_o we_o must_v put_v all_o our_o strength_n to_o it_o as_o jacob_n do_v when_o he_o wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o to_o see_v it_o again_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o same_o comparison_n as_o a_o man_n that_o wrestle_v for_o the_o best_a game_n will_v put_v all_o his_o might_n and_o skill_n to_o it_o and_o will_v not_o give_v over_o as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v prevail_v so_o must_v we_o in_o our_o prayer_n be_v so_o earnest_a &_o importunate_a with_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o rise_v not_o up_o from_o prayer_n or_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o until_o he_o have_v bless_v we_o and_o the_o hard_a that_o we_o find_v it_o to_o obtain_v any_o thing_n because_o of_o our_o sin_n the_o more_o earnest_o must_v we_o strive_v in_o prayer_n for_o it_o therefore_o now_o in_o thou_o day_n of_o fast_v let_v we_o stir_v up_o ourselves_o unto_o prayer_n and_o strive_v against_o all_o unfitnesse_n that_o may_v hinder_v we_o and_o as_o for_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o great_a mortality_n may_v have_v a_o end_n without_o which_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n all_o our_o fast_n be_v nothing_o worth_a see_v then_o that_o fervency_n and_o continuance_n in_o prayer_n be_v so_o proper_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o it_o be_v special_o undertake_v to_o that_o end_n day_n the_o papist_n have_v no_o special_a prayer_n upon_o their_o fast_a day_n we_o may_v see_v by_o this_o also_o how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n &_o all_o papist_n be_v from_o the_o true_a fast_o prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n &_o practise_v of_o this_o servant_n though_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o fast_o and_o pray_v for_o upon_o the_o friday_n and_o other_o fast_a day_n there_o be_v no_o special_a time_n appoint_v as_o also_o not_o in_o lent_n appoint_v for_o prayer_n neither_o do_v many_o of_o they_o that_o profess_v fast_v come_v to_o the_o church_n at_o all_o to_o that_o end_n and_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v prey_n upon_o their_o saint_n eeven_a at_o night_n yet_o many_o do_v not_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o fast_o and_o they_o that_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n be_v without_o prayer_n and_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o go_v about_o their_o business_n as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n especial_o unto_o noon_n or_o unto_o eeven-song_n as_o they_o call_v it_o whereas_o the_o whole_a day_n of_o fast_o be_v altogether_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n both_o for_o rest_v from_o work_n &_o also_o for_o sanctify_v of_o the_o time_n and_o therefore_o upon_o those_o day_n they_o have_v holy_a convocation_n and_o assembly_n for_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n as_o in_o the_o book_n of_o leviticus_fw-la 23.27_o ●eu_n 1.6_o 31._o ●eu_n 23.27_o the_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v further_o add_v therein_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n therefore_o when_o these_o catholic_n false_o so_o call_v do_v rest_n in_o the_o bare_a ceremony_n of_o fast_v and_o do_v not_o give_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o prayer_n more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o neglect_v that_o that_o be_v principal_a in_o it_o and_o whereunto_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v and_o so_o we_o see_v what_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o all_o at_o this_o present_a and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o abstain_v even_o that_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v we_o inward_o nor_o outward_o in_o our_o body_n to_o press_v we_o down_o to_o the_o earth_n our_o mind_n may_v be_v lift_v up_o in_o all_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n unto_o our_o heavenly_a father_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n so_o
then_o fast_v even_o as_o a_o physician_n shall_v prescribe_v unto_o his_o patient_n &_o that_o yearly_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n of_o the_o month_n or_o week_n he_o shall_v take_v such_o a_o purgation_n when_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o then_o he_o be_v in_o consumption_n and_o so_o have_v more_o need_n of_o some_o cordial_a electuary_n or_o restorative_n medicine_n than_o of_o any_o purgation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v so_o unaduised_o prescribe_v we_o will_v count_v he_o a_o fool_n rather_o than_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o his_o art_n and_o conscionable_a towards_o his_o patient_n will_v minister_v nothing_o unto_o he_o either_o for_o purge_v or_o blood-letting_n but_o he_o will_v consider_v not_o only_o the_o state_n of_o his_o body_n at_o that_o present_a but_o also_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o spring_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n winter_n or_o summer_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a or_o temperate_a and_o accord_o he_o will_v give_v his_o direction_n it_o but_o we_o must_v have_v a_o care_n diligent_o to_o observe_v it_o so_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o in_o this_o respect_n may_v be_v call_v the_o spiritual_a physician_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o prescribe_v of_o this_o abstinence_n and_o diet_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o our_o soul_n that_o be_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o we_o to_o humility_n and_o repentance_n for_o our_o sin_n must_v have_v principal_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o sorrow_n or_o of_o joy_n that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v which_o be_v the_o sit_v season_n for_o it_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v to_o be_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n and_o then_o it_o must_v not_o only_o be_v in_o wisdom_n prescribe_v of_o they_o but_o also_o diligent_o use_v of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o will_v recover_v the_o health_n of_o their_o soul_n even_o as_o physic_n must_v not_o only_o be_v prescribe_v of_o the_o wise_a physician_n in_o time_n convenient_a but_o ●●e_v patient_a in_o take_v of_o it_o must_v not_o neglect_v the_o ●ime_n appoint_v by_o he_o so_o that_o in_o this_o holy_a exercise_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o godly_a wise_a and_o they_o that_o look_v to_o get_v any_o good_a by_o it_o must_v regard_v what_o be_v the_o time_n that_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o use_v it_o and_o herein_o they_o must_v learn_v wisdom_n of_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n who_o observe_v the_o time_n for_o harvest_n and_o for_o seed_n and_o know_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o time_n so_o they_o must_v know_v what_o be_v the_o time_n for_o every_o duty_n and_o accord_o practice_v the_o same_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v as_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o time_n when_o this_o holy_a exercise_n ought_v to_o be_v undertake_v of_o all_o christian_n even_o the_o time_n of_o sorrow_n for_o the_o want_n of_o some_o benefit_n or_o presence_n or_o fear_n of_o some_o punishment_n so_o now_o we_o be_v far_a to_o consider_v in_o few_o word_n how_o long_o it_o shall_v continue_v that_o be_v when_o we_o see_v that_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o fast_o and_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o our_o fast_n shall_v last_v cause_n the_o time_n o●_n a_o fast_o must_v be_v long_o or_o short_a according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o for_o this_o one_o point_n i_o do_v general_o answer_v thus_o much_o that_o it_o must_v be_v always_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o affliction_n or_o according_a to_o the_o need_n than_o we_o have_v to_o be_v humble_v more_o or_o less_o and_o so_o sometime_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v long_o and_o sometime_o short_a according_a to_o the_o discreet_a wisdom_n of_o those_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o appoint_v the_o same_o this_o always_o provide_v that_o when_o it_o be_v the_o short_a we_o must_v continue_v it_o at_o the_o least_o for_o one_o whole_a day_n that_o be_v from_o evening_n to_o the_o next_o day_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o time_n we_o must_v whole_o abstain_v from_o any_o breakfast_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o dinner_n at_o noon_n &_o from_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o evening_n they_o must_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o good_a exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n least_o and_o it_o must_v be_v always_o hold_v one_o day_n at_o the_o least_o meditate_v upon_o their_o sin_n and_o upon_o the_o present_a affliction_n and_o such_o like_a public_o and_o private_o and_o thus_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_v limit_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o moses_n speak_v of_o that_o yearly_a day_n of_o fast_v which_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o the_o jew_n call_v it_o a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o ●eu_n 23.27_o say_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o but_o of_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o day_n and_o not_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o day_n and_o further_o add_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n say_v 32._o ver_fw-la 32._o this_o shall_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n and_o you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n at_o eeven_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_n shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n to_o show_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o sour_a and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o when_o we_o thus_o straight_o require_v a_o whole_a day_n exception_n a_o exception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o that_o limitation_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o before_o wherein_o liberty_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o eat_v and_o drink_v some_o thing_n for_o all_o those_o person_n which_o through_o age_n or_o infirmity_n or_o some_o sickness_n be_v not_o able_a to_o continue_v fast_v so_o long_o so_o that_o as_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o whole_a day_n and_o must_v so_o be_v keep_v 20._o exod._n 20._o for_o it_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o in_o the_o creation_n and_o so_o since_o it_o consist_v of_o evening_n and_o morning_n that_o be_v of_o day_n and_o night_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fast_o this_o be_v the_o least_o time_n for_o any_o ordinary_o in_o some_o case_n some_o be_v except_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o they_o may_v somewhat_o abridge_v of_o this_o time_n but_o yet_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v for_o a_o day_n for_o the_o day_n of_o fast_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o it_o be_v also_o so_o call_v and_o have_v that_o name_n give_v unto_o it_o 23.32_o leu._n 23.32_o as_o in_o the_o forename_a place_n of_o levit●cus_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n you_o shall_v celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n from_o eeven_a to_o eeven_a where_o 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neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v and_o she_o promise_v that_o herself_o and_o her_o maid_n will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o in_o the_o text_n that_o mordecay_n go_v his_o way_n and_o he_o and_o the_o jew_n do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v so_o that_o in_o this_o great_a extremity_n of_o they_o they_o continue_v their_o fast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n together_o and_o so_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v if_o the_o like_a affliction_n be_v upon_o us._n but_o for_o this_o present_a though_o by_o the_o grace_n &_o mercy_n ●f_n god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o we_o yet_o undoubted_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o visitaton_n which_o be_v very_o grievous_a we_o ought_v to_o continue_v our_o fast_n one_o day_n weekly_o so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v continue_v upon_o we_o and_o so_o though_o we_o do_v not_o keep_v it_o ma●●e_a day_n together_o yet_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o many_o day_n one_o after_o a_o other_o for_o see_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v 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the_o holy_a exercise_n of_o fast_v describe_v large_o and_o plain_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n with_o all_o the_o part_n and_o cause_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o most_o fit_a time_n and_o convenient_a season_n when_o and_o how_o long_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v with_o the_o manifold_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n that_o redound_v to_o we_o thereby_o and_o the_o whole_a nature_n and_o order_n thereof_o in_o certain_a homily_n or_o sermon_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o those_o that_o with_o care_n and_o conscience_n intend_v at_o any_o time_n public_o or_o private_o to_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o same_o by_o nicolas_n bownde_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n occupy_v till_o i_o come_v luk._n 16.13_o math._n 25.11_o it_o be_v well_o do_v good_a servant_n and_o faithful_a thou_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o little_a i_o will_v make_v thou_o ruler_n over_o much_o enter_v into_o thy_o master_n joy_n 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to_o a_o other_o end_n even_o to_o the_o true_a humble_v of_o we_o before_o god_n for_o our_o sin_n which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o attain_v unto_o by_o these_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o accept_v but_o further_a provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o will_v be_v so_o worship_v and_o though_o man_n judge_v of_o we_o after_o the_o outward_a appearance_n yet_o god_n look_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n have_v be_v use_v without_o these_o inward_a grace_n of_o humility_n and_o such_o like_a the_o prophet_n have_v just_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o and_o namely_o the_o prophet_n esaie_n 58.3_o esai_n 58.3_o wherefore_o have_v we_o fast_v say_v they_o &_o thou_o see_v it_o not_o we_o have_v punish_v ourselves_o and_o thou_o regard_v it_o not_o behold_v in_o the_o day_n of_o your_o fast_n you_o will_v seek_v your_o own_o will_n and_o require_v all_o your_o debt_n behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o 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we_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o one_o then_o unto_o man_n as_o we_o may_v do_v in_o the_o other_o sort_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n here_o than_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o these_o inward_a virtue_n be_v whereto_o by_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n we_o shall_v labour_v to_o be_v further_v which_o though_o they_o be_v many_o yet_o for_o brevity_n and_o memory_n sake_n we_o will_v principal_o consider_v of_o two_o the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a humble_v and_o cast_v down_o of_o ourselves_o before_o the_o high_a majesty_n of_o god_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o conscience_n and_o feel_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o misery_n due_a unto_o we_o for_o the_o same_o the_o second_o be_v the_o assurance_n and_o good_a hope_n that_o we_o shall_v have_v through_o the_o free_a mercy_n of_o god_n in_o his_o gracious_a promise_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o christ_n jesus_n his_o sake_n upon_o our_o true_a repentance_n and_o unfeigned_a turn_n from_o they_o and_o so_o that_o we_o be_v thus_o reconcile_v unto_o god_n shall_v obtain_v the_o thing_n that_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n always_o join_v unto_o fast_v we_o make_v suit_n unto_o he_o for_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o turn_n away_o or_o remove_v from_o we_o some_o grievous_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n of_o he_o or_o the_o bestow_n or_o continue_v of_o some_o great_a blessing_n of_o he_o upon_o we_o or_o upon_o other_o and_o these_o two_o 8.21_o esra_fw-la 8.21_o as_o they_o be_v chief_a and_o principal_a so_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o mention_v in_o that_o fast_o that_o ezra_n keep_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n company_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o fast_o of_o ezra_n and_o his_o company_n and_o there_o at_o the_o river_n by_o athana_n i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o child_n &_o for_o all_o our_o substance_n for_o i_o be_v ashamed_a to_o require_v of_o the_o king_n a_o army_n and_o horseman_n to_o help_v we_o against_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n because_o we_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o king_n say_v the_o hand_n of_o our_o god_n be_v upon_o all_o they_o that_o seek_v he_o in_o goodness_n but_o his_o power_n and_o his_o wrath_n be_v against_o all_o they_o that_o forsake_v he_o so_o we_o fast_v &_o beseech_v our_o god_n for_o this_o and_o he_o be_v entreat_v of_o us._n where_o we_o see_v how_o he_o in_o his_o return_n from_o babylon_n to_o jerusalem_n after_o the_o captivity_n with_o many_o other_o at_o such_o a_o place_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a to_o these_o end_n both_o that_o they_o may_v humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o captivity_n and_o may_v now_o hinder_v they_o from_o such_o blessing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o that_o they_o may_v by_o prayer_n seek_v earnest_o unto_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v direct_v and_o bless_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n so_o in_o their_o obedience_n they_o do_v aim_v at_o these_o two_o inward_a virtue_n first_o ●o_o be_v thorough_o humble_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o then_o by_o earnest_a prayer_n to_o seek_v to_o god_n with_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o thing_n that_o then_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o even_o defence_n from_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o way_n and_o a_o prosperous_a journey_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o in_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n we_o most_o clear_o
prayer_n and_o whereas_o prayer_n be_v &_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o daily_a exercise_n of_o every_o christian_n man_n &_o woman_n even_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n sacrifice_n which_o be_v not_o without_o prayer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o daniel_n 6.10_o dan._n 6.10_o that_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n to_o pray_v three_o time_n every_o day_n prayer_n yea_o earnest_a and_o fervent_a and_o continual_a prayer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o fast_v they_o have_v use_v a_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o prayer_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o that_o they_o have_v use_v before_o both_o in_o zeal_n and_o strength_n of_o prayer_n and_o also_o in_o continuance_n therefore_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fasting_n also_o shall_v be_v more_o zealous_a &_o fervent_a in_o prayer_n and_o also_o long_o and_o more_o continual_a then_o at_o other_o time_n as_o than_o we_o have_v always_o some_o special_a cause_n to_o move_v we_o unto_o it_o and_o the_o outward_a abstinence_n also_o shall_v further_a we_o thereunto_o and_o this_o we_o read_v to_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la in_o their_o public_a fast_n which_o they_o keep_v that_o then_o according_a to_o that_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v they_o do_v all_o prey_n very_o earnest_o unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v spare_v they_o according_a to_o that_o that_o the_o king_n command_v say_v 3.8_o jona._n 3.8_o let_v man_n and_o beast_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n that_o be_v pray_v earnest_o unto_o he_o for_o mercy_n as_o david_n use_v the_o like_a phrase_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n 130.1_o psal_n 130.1_o out_o of_o the_o deep_a place_n have_v i_o call_v or_o cry_v out_o unto_o thou_o o_o lord_n and_o this_o fervency_n of_o prayer_n the_o prophet_n esay_n 4._o esay_n 58_o 4._o require_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n when_o he_o say_v behold_v you_o fast_o to_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o this_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n other_o do_v read_v thus_o who_o interpretation_n and_o judgement_n here_o i_o follow_v you_o do_v not_o fast_o that_o you_o may_v lift_v up_o your_o voice_n on_o high_a that_o be_v to_o god_n in_o fervent_a prayer_n which_o be_v one_o special_a cause_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 23.27_o l●u_n 23.27_o because_o that_o then_o the_o priest_n by_o earnest_a prayer_n do_v seek_v to_o reconcile_v the_o people_n unto_o god_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o prophet_n esay_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o to_o a_o right_a end_n namely_o to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o convict_v they_o plain_o of_o the_o want_n of_o humility_n and_o repentance_n because_o there_o be_v strife_n and_o debate_n and_o contention_n among_o they_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v neither_o can_v have_v be_v if_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o have_v be_v right_o humble_v to_o seek_v unto_o god_n for_o mercy_n say_v far_o that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o as_o those_o time_n do_v require_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n earnest_o to_o god_n in_o prayer_n they_o do_v chide_v and_o be_v earnest_a and_o aloud_o one_o with_o another_o but_o they_o be_v not_o earnest_a and_o aloud_o in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v translate_v you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v to_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v above_o refer_v this_o lift_n up_o of_o the_o voice_n unto_o loud_a word_n in_o contention_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n will_v then_o be_v hear_v other_o do_v read_v it_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v you_o do_v not_o or_o you_o will_v not_o fast_o that_o your_o voice_n may_v be_v hear_v above_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o voice_n to_o god_n in_o prayer_n and_o in_o more_o than_o ordinary_a prayer_n note_v by_o the_o lift_n up_o of_o their_o voice_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o ninivites_fw-la do_v not_o speak_v only_o but_o cry_v out_o and_o that_o mighty_o or_o with_o all_o their_o strength_n unto_o god_n 〈…〉_o therefore_o in_o ●he_n day_n of_o ●asting_v we_o ●ust_z enforce_v ●ur_n self_n to_o ●eruent_a and_o 〈…〉_o so_o that_o to_o fast_v must_v be_v join_v a_o most_o earnest_a kind_n of_o prayer_n as_o the_o time_n shall_v then_o require_v and_o as_o man_n must_v not_o pray_v cold_o and_o from_o the_o tooth_n outward_a as_o we_o say_v at_o any_o time_n so_o then_o especial_o they_o must_v not_o be_v weary_a but_o consider_v well_o what_o great_a necessity_n there_o be_v of_o prayer_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o and_o so_o enforce_v themselves_o to_o a_o earnest_a kind_n of_o long_a prayer_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o deep_a pit_n or_o well_o he_o will_v cry_v out_o aloud_o and_o long_o with_o all_o his_o strength_n even_o until_o he_o be_v hoarse_a or_o have_v lose_v his_o voice_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o holpen_v and_o will_v not_o favour_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o ezra_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o fear_v god_n with_o he_o fast_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o of_o the_o captivity_n that_o he_o pray_v very_o earnest_o and_o long_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v both_o from_o his_o behaviour_n and_o from_o the_o word_n that_o he_o then_o use_v which_o be_v full_a of_o great_a affection_n 9.4_o ezra_n 9.4_o for_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o sit_v down_o astonish_v until_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o after_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n he_o arise_v up_o from_o his_o heaviness_n and_o when_o he_o have_v rend_v his_o clothes_n &_o his_o garment_n he_o fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o spread_v out_o his_o hand_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n and_o say_v o_o my_o god_n i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o thou_o my_o god_n for_o our_o iniquity_n be_v increase_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o trespass_n be_v grow_v up_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o that_o prayer_n of_o he_o full_a of_o all_o humility_n and_o zeal_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n who_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seaventie_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n understand_v by_o book_n as_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o and_o namely_o by_o read_v the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremie_n that_o the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o lord_n will_v accomplish_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v now_o almost_o expire_v and_o turn_v his_o face_n unto_o the_o lord_n 9.3_o dan._n 9.3_o by_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o fast_v and_o sackcloth_n &_o ash_n and_o then_o how_o zealous_o &_o fervent_o he_o pray_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o whole_a prayer_n in_o which_o he_o often_o break_v out_o into_o many_o passionate_a exclamation_n so_o especial_o by_o the_o often_o double_v of_o the_o same_o petition_n which_o be_v no_o vain_a babble_n in_o he_o full_o of_o word_n without_o any_o great_a matter_n but_o do_v arise_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o earnest_a desire_n and_o great_a feeling_n that_o he_o have_v of_o that_o which_o he_o pray_v for_o as_o when_o he_o say_v 9.15_o dan._n 9.15_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o lie_v waste_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n o_o my_o god_n incline_v thy_o ear_n and_o hear_v open_v thy_o eye_n and_o behold_v our_o desolation_n and_o the_o city_n whereupon_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v for_o we_o do_v not_o present_v our_o supplication_n before_o thou_o for_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o for_o thy_o tender_a mercy_n o_o lord_n hear_v o_o lord_n forgive_v o_o lord_n consider_v and_o do_v it_o defer_v not_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n o_o my_o god_n for_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o thy_o city_n and_o upon_o thy_o people_n thus_o both_o of_o they_o pray_v very_o fervent_o and_o with_o great_a zeal_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o obtain_v their_o suit_n otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o give_v they_o over_o and_o not_o have_v be_v so_o importunate_a for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o according_a to_o the_o hope_n that_o we_o have_v of_o obtain_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n or_o man_n so_o be_v our_o desire_n and_o request_n unto_o they_o more_o earnest_a or_o more_o cold_a therefore_o when_o
they_o that_o will_v not_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o sin_n in_o fast_v and_o mourn_v at_o time_n convenient_a he_o will_v destroy_v and_o root_v they_o out_o from_o among_o his_o people_n say_v this_o be_v a_o day_n of_o reconciliation_n 2d_o leu._n 23_o 2d_o to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o every_o person_n that_o humble_v not_o himself_o that_o same_o day_n shall_v even_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n homil_n vi_o the_o sixth_o homily_n show_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n for_o fast_v namely_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o sorrow_n and_o then_o how_o god_n require_v it_o and_o his_o servant_n have_v practise_v it_o and_o so_o how_o the_o lord_n require_v it_o of_o we_o in_o this_o time_n of_o our_o sorrow_n and_o how_o long_o the_o time_n of_o a_o fast_o shall_v continue_v and_o how_o the_o same_o time_n shall_v be_v spend_v have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n as_o you_o have_v see_v that_o this_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o fast_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o strait_o upon_o our_o allegiance_n that_o we_o owe_v unto_o he_o require_v it_o of_o we_o and_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v leave_v undo_v of_o we_o without_o a_o manifest_a disobedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o word_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o whole_a action_n consist_v both_o in_o that_o outward_a bodily_a exercise_n of_o abstinence_n and_o forbear_n of_o those_o thing_n for_o a_o time_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o and_o also_o and_o especial_o in_o those_o inward_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o be_v then_o attain_v unto_o use_v and_o profess_v which_o have_v last_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o after_o that_o manner_n that_o have_v be_v declare_v if_o we_o will_v have_v our_o service_n therein_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o ourselves_o it_o remain_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o time_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a unto_o this_o exercise_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n especial_o require_v it_o of_o us._n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a and_o common_a service_n of_o god_n time_n fast_v be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a service_n of_o god_n fit_a for_o all_o time_n &_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v practise_v every_o day_n as_o some_o other_o be_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o every_o time_n but_o a_o extraordinary_a part_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o of_o our_o duty_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o more_o meet_a for_o some_o time_n than_o for_o other_o solomon_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n spirit_n say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o preacher_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o there_o be_v to_o all_o thing_n a_o appoint_a time_n 3.1_o eccle._n 3.1_o &_o a_o time_n to_o every_o purpose_n under_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o a_o time_n to_o weep_v and_o a_o time_n to_o laugh_v 4._o vers_fw-la 4._o a_o time_n to_o mourn_v and_o a_o time_n to_o dance_v and_o therefore_o a_o time_n to_o fast_o and_o a_o time_n to_o feast_v so_o then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a preposterous_a thing_n for_o any_o to_o make_v great_a feast_n when_o they_o shall_v fast_o and_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o word_n and_o work_n of_o justice_n call_v to_o fast_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o cheer_v up_o of_o themselves_o which_o kind_n of_o prophanesse_n the_o prophet_n great_o complain_v of_o in_o his_o time_n 22.12_o esa_n 22.12_o say_v and_o in_o that_o day_n do_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n call_v unto_o weep_v and_o mourn_v and_o to_o baldness_n and_o gird_v with_o sackcloth_n and_o behold_v joy_n and_o gladness_n slay_v ox_n and_o kill_a sheep_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o mock_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o prophet_n with_o these_o word_n for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o great_a disorder_n feast_v we_o must_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v between_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o of_o feast_v for_o any_o to_o afflict_v themselves_o &_o to_o fast_o when_o god_n will_v have_v they_o to_o rejoice_v and_o feast_v as_o we_o see_v some_o of_o those_o that_o return_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n of_o a_o good_a devotion_n but_o of_o great_a ignorance_n and_o so_o be_v rebuke_v for_o it_o for_o when_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n they_o do_v hear_v the_o law_n of_o god_n read_v whereof_o they_o have_v be_v ignorant_a a_o great_a while_n and_o thereby_o perceive_v how_o they_o have_v offend_v god_n they_o weep_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o begin_v also_o to_o abstain_v from_o their_o meat_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o esra_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o levite_n who_o say_v unto_o they_o 8.9_o neh._n 8.9_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n mourn_v not_o neither_o weep_v but_o go_v and_o eat_v of_o the_o fat_a and_o drink_v the_o sweet_a and_o send_v part_n unto_o they_o for_o who_o none_o be_v prepare_v for_o this_o day_n be_v holy_a unto_o our_o lord_n be_v you_o not_o sorry_a therefore_o for_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v your_o strength_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v this_o be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a joy_n for_o our_o deliverance_n and_o other_o great_a benefit_n of_o god_n bestow_v upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o not_o of_o fast_v but_o this_o be_v the_o great_a blindness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o many_o that_o this_o way_n they_o know_v no_o difference_n of_o time_n but_o all_o be_v alike_o to_o they_o if_o they_o may_v have_v meat_n herein_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o have_v direct_v we_o aright_o by_o his_o word_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n 119.105_o psal_n 119.105_o and_o a_o lantern_n to_o our_o foot_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o this_o when_o he_o have_v show_v we_o both_o by_o express_a commandment_n and_o also_o by_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a in_o all_o age_n fast_v the_o time_n of_o affliction_n &_o s●rrow_n be_v the_o m●st_o ●r●per_a time_n of_o fast_v that_o the_o time_n of_o affliction_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a time_n for_o fast_v and_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a un●o_o it_o when_o as_o we_o have_v cause_n of_o sorrow_n either_o for_o some_o great_a benefit_n that_o we_o want_v or_o other_o who_o we_o love_v in_o the_o lord_n or_o some_o judgement_n of_o god_n present_a as_o most_o like_o short_o to_o come_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o upon_o they_o and_o as_o any_o of_o these_o be_v great_a so_o have_v we_o more_o cause_n always_o to_o fast_o and_o god_n do_v then_o require_v it_o of_o we_o especial_o at_o that_o time_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n show_v in_o the_o gospel_n where_o to_o this_o captious_a question_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n say_v why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o and_o pray_v 5.33_o luk._n 5.33_o and_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o pharisee_n also_o but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o make_v this_o answer_n can_v you_o make_v the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n chamber_n to_o fast_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o but_o the_o day_n will_v come_v even_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o and_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n where_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o fast_v at_o that_o time_n because_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o as_o yet_o and_o so_o by_o christ_n presence_n it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n unto_o they_o but_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v want_v he_o and_o there_o shall_v come_v some_o great_a trouble_n upon_o they_o which_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o phet_n even_o that_o their_o deserve_a destruction_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n unless_o they_o do_v speedy_o repent_v and_o so_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n f●om_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o of_o they_o thus_o in_o this_o time_n of_o great_a heaviness_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v which_o in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o wealth_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o city_n they_o know_v not_o of_o neither_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o before_o but_o now_o they_o see_v that_o the_o time_n itself_o do_v call_v they_o to_o another_o kind_n of_o behaviour_n and_o so_o they_o do_v practice_v it_o willing_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n hester_n when_o haman_n for_o the_o
desert_n of_o your_o sin_n so_o much_o as_o you_o shall_v do_v and_o no_o more_o 1._o cor._n 11.31_o math._n 11.28_o luk._n 15.59_o to_o this_o end_n desire_n god_n to_o give_v you_o a_o break_a and_o a_o contrite_a spirit_n that_o your_o hart_n be_v soft_a and_o tender_a his_o word_n both_o the_o law_n and_o the_o curse_n thereof_o and_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o same_o together_o with_o all_o his_o work_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n upon_o yourself_o and_o upon_o other_o may_v work_v on_o your_o conscience_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v luk._n 18.13_o psa_fw-la 51.17_o esa_n 66.2_o thus_o groan_v under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o they_o desire_n god_n earnest_o for_o christ_n sake_n to_o ease_v you_o of_o they_o and_o to_o bestow_v upon_o you_o the_o free_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o they_o receive_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o your_o full_a ransom_n and_o entreat_v he_o most_o earnest_o for_o those_o sin_n that_o most_o trouble_v you_o psal_n 25.7.18_o &_o 51.1.2.7_o etc._n etc._n dan._n 9.17_o etc._n etc._n beseech_v he_o to_o release_v you_o of_o all_o those_o fearful_a judgement_n of_o he_o which_o you_o have_v most_o righteous_o deserve_v both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o especial_o those_o which_o you_o most_o fear_v &_o that_o he_o will_v ease_v you_o of_o all_o those_o public_a &_o private_a calamity_n that_o any_o way_n for_o your_o sin_n you_o be_v present_o in_o psal_n 79.8.9_o jona._n 3.8_o &_o 1_o king_n 8.33.36_o etc._n etc._n pray_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o faith_n that_o you_o may_v more_o and_o more_o believe_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o your_o sin_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o the_o use_n of_o his_o sacrament_n and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v special_a faith_n both_o in_o those_o promise_n and_o for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o those_o sin_n that_o you_o desire_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v confirm_v in_o psal_n 51.1.7.11.15_o &_o 25.7_o mar._n 9.24_o and_o then_o pray_v for_o these_o fruit_n of_o faith_n namely_o that_o you_o may_v have_v peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o quietness_n of_o mind_n know_v that_o you_o be_v discharge_v before_o god_n judgement_n seat_n and_o that_o you_o may_v in_o the_o feel_n of_o his_o love_n rejoice_v with_o a_o unspeakable_a joy_n both_o above_o all_o worldly_a joy_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o worldly_a sorrow_n and_o three_o that_o you_o may_v have_v good_a hope_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v even_o in_o this_o world_n most_o of_o all_o of_o your_o salvation_n and_o that_o that_o may_v suffice_v you_o rom._n 5.1_o psa_fw-la 51.8.12_o rom._n 15.13_o heb._n 6.9_o ask_v the_o daily_a increase_n of_o unfeigned_a repentance_n for_o all_o your_o sin_n past_a and_o present_a corruption_n general_o and_o more_o special_o for_o all_o those_o whereof_o there_o be_v most_o cause_n and_o not_o only_o that_o you_o may_v be_v hearty_o sorry_a for_o they_o but_o that_o you_o may_v also_o hate_v and_o loathe_v they_o &_o strive_v most_o earnest_o against_o they_o rom._n 7.24_o psal_n 51.10_o &_o 2._o cor._n 12.8_o that_o you_o may_v hereafter_o prevail_v against_o sin_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n ask_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o these_o not_o only_o general_o but_o some_o more_o special_o by_o name_n whereof_o you_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n psal_n 119.33.34_o etc._n etc._n psal_n 51.12_o and_o that_o you_o may_v obtain_v these_o pray_v that_o you_o may_v make_v conscience_n to_o use_v daily_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o your_o salvation_n public_o and_o private_o as_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n together_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o that_o god_n will_v daily_o bless_v they_o to_o you_o for_o these_o end_n 1._o thes_n 5.19.20_o &_o 1_o tim._n 1.19_o obtain_v these_o grace_n pray_v god_n to_o bless_v you_o in_o your_o particular_a call_n and_o namely_o that_o therein_o you_o may_v be_v painful_a and_o also_o profitable_a and_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o may_v further_o you_o this_o way_n psal_n 127.1_o prover._n 31.13_o etc._n etc._n 2._o tbe_n 3.10_o etc._n etc._n gen._n 24.12_o ask_v life_n and_o health_n and_o all_o outward_a thing_n as_o they_o may_v most_o further_o you_o in_o the_o abovenamed_n namely_o as_o they_o may_v make_v you_o more_o fit_a to_o serve_v god_n and_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o other_o name_n some_o thing_n as_o not_o only_a health_n wealth_n friend_n etc._n etc._n but_o other_o that_o you_o at_o that_o time_n stand_v in_o most_o need_n of_o pro._n 30.8.9_o gen._n 28.20.21_o jam._n 5.17.18_o therefore_o pray_v god_n to_o give_v you_o they_o with_o his_o favour_n and_o with_o his_o blessing_n and_o with_o the_o right_a use_n of_o they_o and_o with_o a_o content_a mind_n &_o with_o faith_n in_o god_n providence_n that_o you_o may_v depend_v upon_o he_o gen._n 28_o 20._o deut._n 28.2.3_o etc._n etc._n phil._n 4.11.12_o math._n 6.25_o etc._n etc._n pray_v god_n that_o you_o may_v always_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o cross_n whatsoever_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o namely_o that_o you_o may_v have_v strength_n to_o bear_v it_o patience_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o &_o grace_n to_o profit_n by_o it_o especial_o that_o you_o may_v be_v ready_a every_o hour_n for_o death_n math._n 16.24_o rom._n 8.26.28_o phil._n 1._o 23._o &_o 2._o cor_fw-la 5.9_o etc._n etc._n then_o pray_v for_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n and_o therein_o for_o some_o part_n especial_o as_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o cross_n and_o wherein_o you_o do_v live_v and_o herein_o for_o some_o by_o name_n as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v and_o as_o you_o have_v cause_n as_o for_o your_o governor_n high_a and_o low_a ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a for_o your_o parent_n child_n friend_n and_o such_o as_o have_v desire_v your_o prayer_n psa_fw-la 122.6.7_o jer._n 29_o 7._o eph._n 6.18.19_o &_o 1_o sam._n 1.17_o last_o of_o all_o give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n first_o for_o all_o his_o benefit_n upon_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o this_o life_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v psal_n 103.2_o &_o 145.1.2_o second_o for_o all_o sin_n which_o be_v forgive_v you_o which_o you_o have_v be_v keep_v from_o and_o which_o you_o have_v be_v recover_v out_o of_o psalm_n 103.3_o &_o 51.15_o &_o 16.7_o three_o for_o all_o evil_a &_o punishment_n which_o you_o have_v escape_v above_o other_o or_o which_o you_o have_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o or_o which_o have_v come_v upon_o you_o as_o fatherly_a chastisement_n and_o in_o they_o you_o have_v be_v comfort_v exod._n 15.1.2_o psal_n 107.8.15.25_o &_o 119.67.71_o and_o in_o all_o these_o give_v thanks_o for_o yourself_o and_o for_o all_o you_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n 1._o timoth_n 2.1_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o prayer_n be_v all_o in_o all_o for_o custom_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o prayer_n make_v perfect_a therefore_o the_o more_o you_o use_v prayer_n the_o more_o will_v god_n give_v you_o the_o spirit_n of_o prayer_n pray_v always_o with_o all_o manner_n prayer_n and_o supplication_n in_o the_o spirit_n and_o watch_v thereunto_o with_o all_o perseverance_n and_o supplication_n for_o all_o saint_n and_o for_o i_o eph._n 6.18_o a_o order_n private_o to_o read_v over_o with_o great_a facility_n the_o old_a testament_n once_o every_o year_n and_o the_o new_a twice_o chapter_n of_o the_o old_a testam_fw-la 777_o  _fw-fr chapter_n of_o the_o new_a test_n 260._o morning_n day_n of_o the_o week_n evening_n 2_o 1_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 2_o 2_o 4_o 2_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 2_o 6_o 1_o 3_o 7_o 0_o the_o old_a testament_n thus_o read_v over_o once_o in_o a_o year_n and_o there_o will_v be_v two_o day_n to_o spare_v  _fw-fr the_o new_a testament_n thus_o be_v read_v over_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n and_o there_o will_v be_v one_o day_n to_o spare_v the_o psalm_n 150._o these_o may_v be_v read_v over_o by_o themselves_o either_o once_o in_o a_o month_n or_o once_o in_o a_o quarter_n at_o the_o least_o which_o be_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1._o tim_n 4.13_o give_v attendance_n unto_o read_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v and_o remember_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v live_v according_a to_o it_o let_v he_o consider_v of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v psalm_n 119._o part_n 2._o the_o text_n  _fw-fr the_o paraphrasis_fw-la wherewith_o shall_v a_o young_a man_n cleanse_v his_o way_n in_o take_v heed_n thereto_o according_a to_o thy_o word_n 1_o first_o of_o all_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v only_o that_o rule_n whereby_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o every_o man_n &_o that_o in_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v order_v even_o the_o the_o life_n of_o a_o young_a man_n who_o think_v that_o he_o have_v most_o reason_n for_o himself_o why_o he_o shall_v be_v exuse_v as_o common_o he_o be_v most_o disorder_a 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against_o god_n bless_a be_v thou_o o_o lord_n teach_v i_o thy_o statute_n 4_o you_o thus_o profit_v give_v thanks_n to_o god_n for_o that_o which_o you_o learn_v because_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a it_o be_v more_o than_o many_o in_o the_o world_n do_v know_v yet_o content_v not_o yourself_o with_o it_o as_o though_o you_o have_v sufficient_a but_o pray_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v further_o enlighten_v because_o it_o be_v less_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr than_o many_o other_o do_v and_o you_o yourself_o shall_v know_v with_o my_o lip_n have_v i_o declare_v all_o the_o judgement_n of_o thy_o mouth_n 5_o but_o above_o all_o be_v careful_a to_o talk_v of_o that_o unto_o other_o which_o you_o do_v daily_o learn_v yourself_o and_o out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o your_o heart_n let_v your_o mouth_n speak_v for_o by_o teach_v other_o you_o shall_v learn_v yourself_o i_o have_v have_v as_o great_a delight_n in_o the_o way_n of_o thy_o testimony_n as_o in_o all_o riches_n 6_o that_o you_o may_v do_v all_o these_o thing_n labour_v to_o have_v joy_n in_o the_o word_n and_o in_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o more_o than_o in_o any_o worldly_a thing_n and_o be_v occupy_v about_o those_o thing_n with_o great_a delight_n for_o in_o whatsoever_o we_o take_v great_a delight_n that_o will_v stick_v fast_o by_o us._n i_o will_v meditate_v in_o thy_o precept_n and_o consider_v thy_o way_n 7_o last_o of_o all_o meditate_v &_o consider_v of_o that_o with_o yourself_o which_o you_o have_v learn_v and_o muse_v upon_o it_o alone_o not_o content_v yourself_o with_o the_o general_a rule_n but_o labour_v in_o your_o conscience_n to_o make_v the_o use_n of_o they_o profitable_a to_o yourself_o in_o the_o particular_a practice_n thereof_o i_o will_v delight_v in_o thy_o statute_n and_o i_o will_v not_o forget_v thy_o word_n 8_o thus_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n careful_o you_o shall_v be_v sure_a never_o to_o forget_v that_o which_o you_o learn_v for_o though_o you_o do_v not_o always_o remember_v every_o thing_n yet_o god_n by_o his_o spirit_n will_v call_v so_o much_o into_o your_o remembrance_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o you_o to_o know_v and_o then_o especial_o when_o you_o have_v most_o need_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o temptation_n but_o as_o you_o fail_v in_o all_o or_o in_o iny_n one_o of_o these_o so_o may_v you_o fear_v to_o fail_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o promise_n a_o good_a help_n for_o a_o ill_a memory_n