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day_n call_v lord_n week_n 21,829 5 9.5459 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60240 The critical history of the religions and customs of the eastern nations written in French by the learned Father Simon ; and now done into English, by A. Lovell ...; Histoire critique de la creance et de coutumes des nations du Levant. English Simon, Richard, 1638-1712.; Lovell, Archibald. 1685 (1685) Wing S3797; ESTC R39548 108,968 236

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in_o the_o church_n that_o they_o consecrate_v with_o leaven_a bread_n which_o before_o the_o consecration_n they_o all_o baraca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v benediction_n and_o corban_n or_o communion_n and_o eucharist_n after_o it_o be_v consecrate_v that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o little_a loaf_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o crown_n piece_n whereof_o they_o bake_v a_o great_a number_n the_o night_n before_o the_o liturgy_n and_o that_o they_o distribute_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o mass_n to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v present_a he_o far_o say_v that_o they_o use_v not_o tavern-wine_n because_o they_o think_v it_o profane_v and_o that_o in_o place_n where_o no_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v have_v they_o infuse_v rasin_n in_o water_n that_o they_o never_o confess_v and_o communicate_v but_o in_o lent_n that_o the_o laic_n communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o they_o receive_v the_o wine_n in_o a_o spoon_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o they_o give_v the_o communion_n also_o to_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v baptize_v that_o all_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o celebrate_v on_o saturday_n as_o well_o as_o sunday_n and_o that_o in_o one_o year_n they_o have_v two_o and_o thirty_o festival_n of_o the_o virgin_n which_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o author_n and_o among_o other_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o a_o certain_a image_n of_o the_o virgin_n which_o miraculous_o be_v change_v into_o flesh_n the_o history_n whereof_o be_v write_v in_o a_o ethiopian_a book_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o virgin_n the_o same_o father_n vanslebio_n relate_v at_o large_a the_o ceremony_n which_o they_o observe_v in_o baptism_n and_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o celebrate_v a_o mass_n after_o midnight_n accompany_v with_o many_o prayer_n and_o after_o they_o have_v sing_v for_o some_o time_n the_o deacon_n carry_v the_o child_n to_o the_o altar_n who_o be_v anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n and_o then_o they_o say_v that_o the_o child_n be_v become_v new_a spiritual_a men._n this_o be_v do_v they_o begin_v to_o sing_v and_o the_o child_n be_v anoint_v a_o second_o time_n make_v upon_o they_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n seven_o and_o thirty_o time_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o exorcism_n again_o they_o continue_v to_o sing_v and_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o ceremony_n make_v a_o loud_a noise_n in_o token_n of_o joy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n water_n be_v put_v into_o the_o baptismal_a font_n and_o the_o priest_n draw_v near_o he_o that_o baptise_n bless_v the_o water_n pour_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n holy_a oil_n into_o the_o same_o then_o with_o one_o hand_n he_o take_v the_o child_n by_o the_o right_a arm_n and_o left_a leg_n and_o with_o the_o other_o hand_n by_o the_o left_a arm_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o 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girgium_n negade_n on_o girge_n and_o last_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o abyssinia_n after_o the_o bishop_n the_o archpriest_n be_v next_o in_o degree_n and_o be_v very_o numerous_a among_o they_o next_o to_o they_o come_v in_o order_n the_o priest_n deacon_n reader_n and_o chanter_n as_o to_o their_o office_n on_o saturday_n in_o the_o evening_n after_o sun_n set_v the_o priest_n attend_v by_o his_o minister_n go_v to_o church_n to_o sing_v vesper_n which_o last_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o those_o who_o be_v present_a sleep_n afterward_o in_o the_o church_n they_o who_o do_v not_o sleep_v smoke_n tobacco_n and_o drink_n coffee_n or_o otherwise_o discourse_n about_o what_o they_o please_v two_o hour_n after_o midnight_n they_o say_v matin_n and_o afterward_o mass_n to_o which_o many_o do_v resort_v when_o they_o enter_v the_o church_n they_o take_v off_o their_o shoe_n and_o kiss_v the_o ground_n near_o the_o door_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n then_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o archpriest_n they_o kiss_v his_o hand_n bow_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v his_o blessing_n if_o the_o patriarch_n be_v present_a and_o do_v not_o officiate_v he_o sit_v on_o a_o throne_n raise_v above_o the_o priest_n have_v a_o copper_n cross_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o all_o have_v make_v the_o usual_a reverence_n before_o the_o sanctuary_n they_o make_v it_o again_o before_o the_o patriarch_n and_o kiss_v the_o ground_n near_o he_o afterward_o they_o rise_v and_o kiss_v the_o cross_n and_o patriarch_n hand_n seeing_z most_o of_o these_o ceremony_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o oriental_n i_o shall_v insist_v no_o long_o upon_o they_o nor_o upon_o their_o way_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o father_n vanslebio_n beside_o they_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o greek_n from_o who_o they_o have_v borrow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ceremony_n that_o which_o be_v observable_a and_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o practice_n in_o the_o 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these_o people_n be_v never_o separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o that_o which_o give_v occasion_n of_o make_v they_o to_o be_v think_v schismatic_n be_v that_o the_o renew_n of_o their_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o real_a conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o that_o the_o error_n which_o have_v be_v find_v among_o they_o have_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o same_o whereas_o they_o be_v only_o the_o error_n of_o heretic_n among_o who_o they_o live_v but_o though_o this_o opinion_n appear_v at_o first_o glance_n to_o have_v some_o probability_n in_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o eutychius_n annal._n eutychius_n eutych_n in_o annal._n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n jacobus_n vitricensis_n and_o many_o other_o be_v evident_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o that_o nation_n 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sing_v after_o dinner_n vesper_n at_o sun_n set_v and_o at_o last_o their_o compline_n after_o supper_n before_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n every_o office_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o preface_n of_o two_o three_o and_o sometime_o more_o prayer_n with_o a_o like_a number_n of_o hymn_n betwixt_o they_o they_o have_v moreover_o proper_a office_n for_o holy_a day_n lent_n the_o movable_a feast_n and_o for_o other_o day_n the_o priest_n and_o other_o churchman_n who_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n think_v not_o themselves_o oblige_v to_o say_v the_o office_n when_o they_o can_v be_v present_a in_o the_o choir_n unless_o it_o be_v since_o the_o latin_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o it_o their_o fast_n differ_v much_o from_o we_o they_o only_o observe_v lend_v and_o then_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v till_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n before_o sun_n set_v they_o fast_v not_o in_o the_o emberweek_n nor_o in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n or_o of_o any_o other_o festival_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o they_o have_v other_o abstinence_n which_o they_o strict_o observe_v for_o they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n egg_n nor_o milk_n two_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o wit_n wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o on_o these_o two_o day_n they_o taste_v not_o of_o any_o thing_n before_o noon_n but_o afterward_o every_o one_o be_v free_a to_o eat_v asmuch_o and_n as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o fast_o twenty_o day_n before_o christmas_n and_o the_o monk_n prolong_v that_o fast_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n they_o all_o fast_o during_o a_o fortnight_n and_o as_o long_o at_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n bishop_n expect_v not_o the_o emberweek_n for_o confer_v of_o order_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n but_o they_o administer_v they_o indifferent_o on_o all_o holy_a day_n and_o before_o the_o late_a reformation_n be_v bring_v in_o among_o they_o they_o give_v in_o one_o day_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n the_o order_n of_o lector_fw-la exorcist_n acolyte_n subdeacon_n deacon_n priest_n archpriest_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o in_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o they_o use_v as_o many_o ceremony_n in_o make_v a_o archpriest_n as_o in_o confer_v other_o order_n and_o it_o seem_v they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o order_n distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n they_o keep_v no_o water_n in_o their_o baptisinal_n font_n that_o have_v be_v blessed_v on_o holy_a saturday_n for_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n but_o as_o often_o as_o any_o be_v present_v to_o be_v baptize_v they_o bless_v the_o water_n by_o say_v a_o great_a many_o prayer_n then_o they_o dip_v the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v three_o time_n in_o the_o water_n or_o besprinkle_v it_o thrice_o therewith_o it_o be_v first_o a_o little_a warm_v yet_o they_o pronounce_v but_o once_o the_o necessary_a word_n when_o they_o name_v the_o person_n they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o salt_n but_o they_o anoint_v not_o only_o the_o head_n but_o also_o the_o breast_n with_o their_o open_a hand_n they_o anoint_v also_o the_o body_n before_o and_o behind_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n and_o beside_o that_o unction_n which_o be_v perform_v before_o baptism_n they_o have_v another_o also_o after_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o oriental_n but_o since_o their_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v abolish_v it_o that_o they_o may_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n heretofore_o they_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o confess_v before_o the_o communion_n but_o the_o emissary_n of_o rome_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o it_o at_o present_a all_o the_o priest_n also_o be_v equal_a in_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o penance_n before_o their_o reformation_n there_o be_v no_o case_n reserve_v to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o bishop_n neither_o before_o that_o time_n do_v they_o use_v great_a reverence_n towards_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o church_n without_o any_o lamp-light_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o little_a box_n and_o hide_v in_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o wall_n or_o in_o some_o other_o place_n nor_o do_v they_o then_o publish_v their_o marriage_n in_o church_n before_o the_o ceremony_n be_v celebrate_v nay_o and_o for_o that_o they_o take_v all_o sort_n of_o priest_n indifferent_o not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o curate_n there_o be_v beside_o some_o who_o marry_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o and_o 14._o year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o impediment_n of_o marriage_n they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o count_v the_o degree_n of_o kindred_n they_o reckon_v not_o only_o from_o the_o head_n and_o first_o of_o the_o line_n but_o think_v also_o that_o two_o 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because_o they_o anoint_v not_o the_o sick_a but_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n a_o thing_n not_o observe_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n before_o i_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o maronites_n i_o will_v here_o subjoin_v a_o abstract_n of_o what_o sainte_n what_o p._n besson_n syrie_n sainte_n father_n besson_n the_o jesuit_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v la_n syrie_n sainte_n where_o he_o chief_o speak_v of_o the_o maronites_n who_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o mount_n libanus_n which_o be_v call_v quesroan_n this_o jesuit_n think_v that_o the_o maronites_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o st._n maron_n a_o syrian_a abbot_n and_o not_o from_o maron_n the_o heresiarch_n and_o among_o other_o argument_n that_o he_o allege_v to_o prove_v this_o he_o say_v that_o the_o maronites_n have_v be_v accustom_v after_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n have_v choose_v a_o patriarch_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o obtain_v his_o confirmation_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v mind_v that_o they_o have_v no_o recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n before_o their_o strict_a conjunction_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o far_o add_v that_o johannes_n damascenus_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o maronites_n if_o they_o have_v real_o be_v heretic_n because_o he_o be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o list_n that_o he_o make_v of_o heresy_n he_o speak_v not_o of_o they_o but_o that_o be_v needless_a see_v they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n the_o same_o author_n in_o a_o few_o word_n take_v notice_n of_o what_o the_o jesuit_n dandini_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o society_n have_v do_v among_o the_o maronites_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v more_o full_o with_o necessary_a reflection_n on_o
it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v be_v that_o that_o emissary_n jesuit_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v silly_a than_o the_o rest_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o maronites_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o a_o miracle_n which_o he_o relate_v as_o a_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n of_o the_o maronites_n he_o affirm_v that_o three_o mile_n from_o cannubin_n near_o to_o a_o village_n call_v eden_n there_o be_v a_o metropolitan_a church_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n sergius_n and_o that_o above_o that_o church_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n abdon_n and_o st._n sennan_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o spring-water_n which_o run_v under_o the_o altar_n during_o mass_n the_o day_n on_o which_o the_o festival_n of_o those_o two_o saint_n be_v celebrate_v he_o say_v beside_o that_o though_o that_o feast_n be_v movable_a fall_v always_o on_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o may_n yet_o there_o be_v never_o any_o change_n in_o the_o course_n of_o that_o fountain_n which_o be_v always_o constant_a to_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o may_n even_o since_o the_o calendar_n have_v be_v reform_v by_o gregory_n xiii_o but_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o make_v story_n possible_o to_o authorise_v the_o gregorian_a reformation_n of_o the_o calendar_n which_o that_o people_n have_v on_o many_o occasion_n refuse_v to_o admit_v and_o the_o rather_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v supposition_n in_o that_o the_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o that_o fountain_n which_o run_v during_o mass_n send_v forth_o water_n in_o great_a abundance_n when_o the_o priest_n elevate_v the_o host_n not_o mind_v that_o the_o elevation_n be_v not_o in_o use_n among_o the_o maronites_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v practise_v among_o the_o latin_n however_o father_n besson_n relate_v this_o miracle_n as_o a_o evident_a argument_n against_o the_o other_o eastern_a nation_n for_o authorise_v the_o devotion_n which_o the_o maronites_n have_v towards_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o confirm_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o calendar_n that_o relation_n likewise_o affirm_v that_o the_o maronites_n be_v of_o a_o very_a soft_a and_o sweet_a temper_n and_o that_o they_o give_v good_a word_n at_o least_o promise_v to_o do_v what_o ever_o they_o be_v desire_v that_o it_o be_v often_o in_o their_o mouth_n that_o god_n be_v bountiful_a and_o that_o he_o will_v prosper_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o frequent_o pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o god_n or_o some_o of_o his_o attribute_n but_o as_o these_o people_n be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o easy_a nature_n add_v the_o same_o author_n so_o they_o be_v also_o very_o inconstant_a after_o they_o have_v hear_v a_o good_a sermon_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o full_o resolve_v to_o be_v convert_v and_o to_o make_v a_o exact_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o 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odd_a hole_n make_v betwixt_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o floor_n these_o little_a cell_n be_v so_o low_a that_o they_o can_v stand_v upright_o in_o they_o and_o hardly_o be_v there_o room_n enough_o to_o hold_v their_o body_n all_o their_o employment_n be_v to_o sing_v the_o office_n meditate_v pray_v and_o work_n their_o prayer_n begin_v about_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o they_o work_v from_o day_n break_v busy_v themselves_o in_o cultivate_v their_o garden_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o monastery_n in_o fine_a father_n besson_n assure_v we_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o show_v the_o great_a antipathy_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o syrian_n and_o the_o frank_n that_o in_o syria_n they_o say_v common_o but_o one_o mass_n a_o day_n even_o on_o sunday_n that_o they_o have_v but_o few_o altar_n and_o sewer_a priest_n that_o all_o except_o the_o maronites_n consecrate_v with_o leaven_a bread_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o celebrate_v not_o be_v notwithstanding_o present_a at_o mass_n and_o take_v their_o place_n but_o in_o a_o ordinary_a habit_n unless_o they_o be_v those_o that_o serve_v as_o deacon_n and_o subdeacons_n and_o last_o that_o all_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n except_o the_o maronites_n who_o priest_n that_o communicate_v without_o celebrate_v the_o liturgy_n receive_v a_o little_a piece_n dip_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n chap._n fourteen_o a_o supplement_n to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o maronites_n though_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o relate_v to_o the_o maronites_n seem_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o good_a ground_n yet_o a_o learned_a maronite_n professor_n of_o the_o arabic_a language_n in_o the_o college_n della_n sapienza_n at_o rome_n have_v use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o country_n be_v never_o guilty_a of_o the_o heresy_n that_o it_o be_v accuse_v of_o and_o that_o maron_n be_v real_o orthodox_n and_o a_o saint_n and_o not_o a_o heretic_n gabriel_n sionita_n and_o since_o he_o abraham_n ecchellensis_n form_v also_o a_o design_n of_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n and_o for_o their_o pretend_a st._n maron_n but_o these_o apology_n have_v not_o appear_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n faustus_n nairon_n the_o kinsman_n and_o successor_n of_o abraham_n have_v late_o undertake_v to_o make_v that_o apology_n in_o a_o 1679._o a_o dissert_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la nom_fw-mi ac_fw-la relig_n maron_n autore_fw-la fausto_fw-la nairone_n edit_fw-la rom._n anno._n 1679._o dissertation_n print_v at_o rome_n wherein_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o maronites_n he_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o theodoret_n st._n john_n chrysostome_n and_o some_o other_o author_n that_o maron_n from_o who_o the_o maronites_n take_v their_o name_n in_o the_o same_o who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 400._o and_o who_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o menology_n of_o the_o greek_n he_o add_v that_o the_o 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