above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o six_o other_o underneath_o again_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n compare_v one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v call_v periecians_n antecians_n and_o antipode_n periecians_n may_v be_v call_v collateral_a and_o be_v they_o which_o dwell_v under_o the_o self_n same_o climate_n paralelle_n and_o meridian_n draw_v through_o the_o pole_n they_o have_v this_o common_a with_o we_o first_o that_o they_o inhabit_v the_o same_o temperate_a zone_n second_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v winter_n and_o summer_n and_o the_o other_o season_n &_o the_o increase_n of_o day_n and_o night_n but_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o east_n and_o west_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v high_a noon_n with_o we_o it_o be_v midnight_n with_o they_o such_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o canary_n with_o the_o people_n of_o china_n antecians_n be_v they_o which_o inhabit_v other_o temperate_a zone_n towards_o the_o south_n turn_v 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place_n the_o vine_n in_o another_o and_o cattle_n in_o a_o other_o the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a in_o calcutta_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o plague_n but_o continual_a greenenes_n in_o the_o herb_n and_o tree_n and_o there_o be_v every_o month_n new_a fruit_n differ_v altogether_o from_o we_o yet_o good_a nevertheless_o and_o marvellous_a pleasant_a the_o country_n of_o syria_n chief_o about_o damascus_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n flesh_n and_o fruit_n especial_o with_o new_a grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o also_o pomgranat_n quince_n almond_n olive_n and_o rose_n of_o diverse_a colour_n very_o fair_a and_o odoriferous_a but_o their_o apple_n pear_n and_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o evil_a taste_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o well_o throughout_o the_o island_n as_o in_o the_o main_n there_o be_v wild_a vine_n that_o bear_v good_a grape_n without_o industry_n or_o care_n of_o man_n but_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o peach_n plum_n &_o cherry_n sow_v in_o diverse_a 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wind_n from_o the_o oriental_a part_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n call_v east_n the_o three_o other_o cold_a and_o dry_a raise_v the_o southern_a wind_n come_v from_o under_o the_o pole_n antarctic_n the_o other_o three_o hot_a and_o moist_a the_o west_n wind_n be_v also_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o other_o which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o north_n wind_n come_v from_o under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a which_o wind_n have_v their_o different_a property_n according_a to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v and_o where_o they_o blow_v move_v about_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o the_o star_n by_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v the_o four_o principal_a wind_n have_v four_o other_o collateral_a all_o which_o eight_o together_o be_v call_v entire_a or_o whole_a wind_n betwixt_o who_o be_v place_v eight_o half_a wind_n and_o sixteen_o other_o quarter_n of_o wind_n and_o by_o these_o be_v all_o navigation_n order_v but_o the_o water_n on_o 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and_o enlarge_v itself_o than_o it_o abate_v and_o retyre_v the_o which_o motion_n be_v see_v also_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n towards_o the_o bank_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v the_o daily_a move_n of_o the_o firm_a ament_fw-la by_o who_o impetuositie_n all_o the_o sphere_n be_v move_v with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o air_n the_o other_o from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a in_o the_o north_n part_n then_o in_o the_o south_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o northern_a cold_a engender_v more_o water_n than_o the_o sea_n can_v contain_v within_o the_o space_n distance_n and_o height_n of_o his_o bank_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o south_n part_n be_v consume_v and_o diminish_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o same_o so_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o north_n force_v down_o a_o other_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v low_a and_o move_v 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the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n until_o the_o eight_o which_o be_v the_o first_o quarter_n the_o water_n be_v diminish_v and_o from_o the_o say_a quarter_n until_o the_o fifteen_o which_o be_v full_a moon_n they_o be_v still_o augment_v and_o from_o thence_o till_o the_o three_o quarter_n they_o go_v still_o decrease_v and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o conjunction_n they_o be_v increase_v again_o so_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o second_o day_n the_o water_n be_v yet_o very_o great_a and_o the_o three_o in_o like_a sort_n but_o the_o four_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o wax_v less_o and_o so_o go_v diminish_v from_o day_n to_o day_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o eight_o for_o then_o be_v the_o low_a water_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o likewise_o and_o the_o ten_o almost_o the_o same_o then_o on_o the_o eleven_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n when_o they_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o augment_v and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o increase_v every_o day_n until_o the_o fifteen_o when_o it_o be_v full_a moon_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v head_n water_n and_o on_o the_o sixteenth_o it_o increase_v likewise_o and_o almost_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seventeenth_o but_o on_o the_o eighteen_o it_o decrease_v and_o go_v so_o diminish_v every_o day_n until_o the_o thirty_o when_o as_o she_o be_v in_o conjunction_n and_o so_o on_o the_o first_o day_n it_o begin_v again_o to_o behead_v water_n and_o proceed_v thus_o increase_v and_o decrease_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o in_o these_o increasing_n the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o high_a at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o another_o but_o great_a at_o one_o time_n and_o less_o at_o another_o also_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o tide_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o all_o place_n nevertheless_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o north-east_n it_o be_v full_a sea_n and_o when_o she_o be_v at_o southeast_n it_o be_v low_a water_n also_o there_o be_v nothing_o perpetual_a in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o other_o water_n enclose_v within_o it_o break_v out_o forcible_o do_v cover_v a_o part_n thereof_o sometime_o again_o it_o retire_v the_o river_n and_o fountain_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o there_o arise_v new_a in_o other_o place_n some_o country_n be_v turn_v into_o stand_a pool_n and_o marsh_n other_o into_o sandy_a desert_n other_o into_o wood_n then_o be_v husband_v and_o labour_v they_o become_v fertile_a of_o barren_a and_o again_o on_o the_o contrary_a barren_a of_o fruitful_a the_o mountain_n be_v make_v plain_a and_o the_o plain_n be_v lift_v up_o some_o place_n be_v swallow_v by_o earthquake_n or_o scorch_v by_o exceed_a heat_n when_o it_o have_v long_o be_v manure_v it_o wax_v weary_a then_o by_o rest_n and_o cherish_v it_o recover_v vigour_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o wax_v old_a if_o not_o whole_o yet_o at_o the_o least_o in_o his_o part_n then_o be_v renew_v and_o become_v young_a again_o we_o see_v every_o year_n at_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o beginning_n of_o summer_n how_o be_v water_v with_o small_a rain_n cause_v by_o soft_a wind_n and_o moderate_o heat_v it_o open_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o before_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o put_v some_o of_o they_o into_o herb_n stalk_n and_o ear_n other_o into_o stem_n and_o husk_n other_o into_o bud_v other_o into_o tender_a top_n the_o garden_n tree_n yield_v bud_n flower_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n the_o foreste_n and_o wood_n be_v clothe_v with_o green_a bear_v on_o their_o branch_n and_o bough_n the_o bird_n prick_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o engender_v which_o record_v by_o themselves_o their_o melodious_a song_n the_o fish_n leap_v and_o the_o
extremity_n conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n have_v not_o create_v any_o thing_n unto_o which_o she_o have_v not_o give_v a_o contrary_a to_o withhold_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o back_o where_o hence_o proceed_v the_o antipathy_n or_o contrary_a affection_n in_o all_o thing_n aswell_o animate_v as_o inanimate_a lyve_v as_o without_o life_n in_o beast_n as_o between_o the_o cock_n and_o the_o fox_n in_o fish_n between_o the_o mullet_n and_o the_o fish_n call_v lupus_n which_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o pike_n in_o bird_n betwixt_o the_o crow_n and_o the_o kite_n among_o tree_n the_o chestnut_n and_o olive_n among_o stone_n the_o adamant_n and_o the_o diamant_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o passionate_a and_o inconstant_a true_o that_o all_o in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o life_n public_a private_a solitary_a contemplative_a active_a be_v incline_v to_o contention_n and_o partiality_n even_o so_o far_o as_o every_o one_o to_o be_v at_o variance_n in_o himself_o have_v in_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n a_o perpetual_a combat_n between_o reason_n and_o concupiscence_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o strife_n among_o child_n which_o yet_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o among_o the_o savage_n which_o have_v nothing_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a there_o be_v sect_n in_o the_o school_n of_o law_n physic_n divinity_n philosophy_n and_o in_o the_o convent_v and_o monastery_n among_o the_o reclus_n and_o recluse_n no_o marvel_n be_v it_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v sedition_n in_o city_n and_o country_n which_o make_v people_n of_o diverse_a estate_n even_o to_o run_v headlong_o as_o be_v sometime_o in_o rome_n that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o nobility_n if_o there_o be_v war_n between_o lordship_n and_o lordship_n kingdom_n and_o kingdom_n which_o respective_o keep_v they_o both_o in_o fear_n so_o be_v ancient_o in_o greece_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o athenian_n so_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o the_o parthian_n so_o be_v at_o this_o day_n oppose_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o english_a the_o english_a to_o the_o french_a the_o french_a to_o the_o italian_n the_o almain_n to_o the_o suitzer_n the_o african_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o turk_n to_o the_o christian_n the_o persian_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o zagathaine_n to_o the_o persian_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o by_o colour_n red_a and_o green_a and_o of_o that_o be_v call_v caselbas_n and_o cuselbas_n the_o moscovite_n to_o the_o polonian_n the_o tartarian_n to_o they_o both_o in_o the_o indies_n cochim_n to_o calcutta_n in_o high_a africa_n the_o moor_n to_o the_o abissin_n through_o out_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_n the_o blackmoor_n among_o themselves_o and_o in_o brasil_n the_o sauluage_n even_o to_o the_o eat_n of_o one_o another_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o division_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n necessary_a throughout_o the_o world_n and_o such_o contrariety_n as_o god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o estate_n &_o almost_o to_o every_o person_n profitable_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o humility_n for_o man_n will_v soon_o wax_v proud_a and_o be_v easy_o puff_v up_o with_o prosperity_n and_o riches_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o misconceive_v from_o whence_o such_o grace_n proceed_v god_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v they_o adversity_n for_o their_o chastisement_n wheresore_n it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v that_o every_o mighty_a estate_n have_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n find_v some_o within_o itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o such_o greatness_n that_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v under_o or_o keep_v down_o by_o any_o strange_a or_o foreign_a force_n then_o be_v it_o afflict_v with_o partiality_n and_o oftentimes_o destroy_v or_o translate_v into_o some_o other_o nation_n with_o alteration_n both_o of_o justice_n and_o politic_a government_n moreover_o when_o the_o country_n be_v to_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o the_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n of_o man_n be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a then_o be_v they_o purge_v and_o empt_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o less_o number_n and_o chastise_v may_v live_v better_o but_o if_o herewith_o they_o amend_v not_o but_o wax_v worse_o and_o worse_o then_o either_o be_v they_o exterminate_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n or_o by_o earthquake_n overwhelm_v god_n use_v always_o such_o rigour_n against_o those_o which_o persevere_v in_o their_o wickedness_n as_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o receive_v to_o mercy_n such_o as_o be_v true_o penitent_a which_o turn_v to_o he_o and_o pray_v to_o he_o with_o their_o heart_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o inter_v course_n of_o shadow_n day_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o diversity_n of_o habitation_n on_o the_o earth_n hitherto_o have_v be_v declare_v how_o the_o world_n be_v not_o only_o consern_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n but_o also_o temper_v by_o contrary_n now_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v the_o better_o consider_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n and_o aspect_n of_o heaven_n aswell_o in_o plant_n tree_n fruit_n metal_n savour_n colour_n and_o taste_v as_o in_o beast_n fish_n bird_n and_o even_o in_o man_n themselves_o and_o all_o their_o affair_n we_o will_v brief_o touch_v as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v belong_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o five_o zone_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n the_o seven_o climate_n four_o limit_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n the_o two_o side_n or_o hemispher_n longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o three_o part_n thereof_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n unto_o which_o be_v also_o add_v america_n the_o variety_n of_o shadow_n day_n and_o season_n with_o the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o inhabit_v because_o that_o all_o these_o consideration_n serve_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o change_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v happen_v therein_o and_o do_v every_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o heaven_n &_o consequent_o the_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n think_v that_o those_o two_o that_o be_v uttermost_a about_o the_o two_o pole_n north_n and_o south_n do_v make_v those_o two_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o unhabitable_a by_o their_o extreme_a &_o continual_a cold_n also_o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o behold_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a make_v it_o likewise_o unhabitable_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n have_v there_o his_o continual_a course_n burn_v with_o his_o beam_n beat_v on_o it_o so_o near_o and_o perpendicular_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o that_o zone_n that_o the_o two_o other_o which_o be_v between_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v temperate_a as_o also_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v answerable_a unto_o they_o but_o that_o one_o can_v not_o pass_v very_o well_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o because_o of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o by_o the_o latter_a voyage_n and_o navigation_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v find_v to_o be_v inhabit_v yea_o even_o under_o the_o pole_n themselves_o be_v both_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o utmost_a part_n frequent_v with_o man_n and_o with_o singular_a commodity_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o middlemost_a account_v burn_v hot_a be_v less_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o tropic_n not_o a_o whit_n hinder_v the_o passage_n from_o one_o of_o the_o temperate_a unto_o the_o other_o for_o although_o that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o sunbeam_n be_v perpendicular_a twice_o in_o a_o year_n yet_o do_v they_o but_o little_a harm_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o there_o the_o zodiac_n be_v straight_o and_o not_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a in_o that_o place_n then_o the_o night_n be_v there_o continual_o equal_a in_o length_n unto_o the_o day_n do_v mitigate_v with_o their_o cold_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n but_o under_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o tropicke_n the_o zodiac_n be_v crooked_a the_o sun_n stay_v long_a there_o and_o descend_v not_o so_o swiftlle_n under_o the_o horizon_n make_v the_o day_n long_o and_o the_o sun_n hot_a yet_o sufferable_a notwithstanding_o as_o we_o see_v by_o innumerable_a people_n dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o between_o the_o tropicke_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o north_n dwell_v the_o livonians_n norwegian_n lithuanian_n swedens_n moscovite_n lapian_n and_o brarmians_n last_o of_o all_o have_v in_o their_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o air_n full_a of_o fog_n and_o great_a cloud_n
with_o much_o snow_n and_o frost_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n they_o make_v their_o traffic_n and_o war_n on_o ice_n but_o when_o summer_n return_v the_o country_n be_v uncover_v and_o make_v more_o temperate_a by_o the_o light_n which_o the_o sun_n give_v there_o long_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o according_a as_o it_o be_v near_a or_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o pole_n even_o as_o in_o the_o hot_a quarter_n some_o place_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v disinhabit_v or_o at_o least_o incommodious_o inhabit_v which_o by_o his_o departure_n do_v recover_v a_o habitable_a temperature_n the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v also_o otherwise_o distinguish_v for_o by_o how_o much_o any_o country_n decline_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o much_o be_v their_o day_n the_o long_o in_o summer_n and_o their_o night_n in_o winter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a increase_n of_o the_o day_n the_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v distinguish_v attribute_v to_o every_o climate_n half_a a_o hour_n increase_n and_o the_o place_n subject_a unto_o these_o climate_n have_v be_v note_v out_o either_o by_o famous_a city_n or_o river_n or_o mountain_n as_o by_o meroe_n sienna_n alexandria_n rhodes_n rome_n borysthenes_n and_o the_o mountain_n ripheus_n fabulous_o invent_v where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o 16._o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 50._o degree_n the_o ancient_n stay_v at_o this_o seven_o not_o know_v the_o region_n country_n sea_n and_o isle_n that_o be_v beyond_o it_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o may_v other_o be_v add_v the_o four_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o north_n differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a but_o the_o east_n and_o west_n do_v never_o remain_v in_o one_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n wherefore_o eratosthenes_n follow_v nature_n divide_v the_o world_n chief_o into_o two_o part_n the_o south_n and_o north_n imagine_v that_o from_o they_o proceed_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o nearness_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n true_a it_o be_v that_o thereby_o arise_v some_o difference_n but_o all_o consist_v not_o therein_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v moreover_o nature_n have_v endue_v every_o one_o of_o these_o extremity_n or_o utmost_a part_n with_o some_o singular_a excellency_n for_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o india_n bring_v forth_o ruby_n emerald_n pearl_n and_o many_o other_o precious_a stone_n both_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a elephant_n the_o high_a palmtree_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o load_v with_o nut_n and_o serica_n in_o that_o quarter_n have_v first_o give_v we_o the_o silk_n which_o be_v have_v of_o worm_n breed_v in_o mulberietree_n arabia_n in_o the_o south_n yield_v incense_v ebony_n and_o cotton_n jewrie_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o balsme_n and_o the_o cedar_n ethiopia_n cassia_n and_o civet_n the_o moluccae_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o west_n pepper_n spice_n clove_n cinnamon_n ginger_n nutmeg_n and_o other_o drug_n the_o north_n the_o alces_fw-la bear_n ounce_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o honey_n and_o wax_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n throughout_o the_o large_a foreste_n exquisite_a skin_n of_o martin_n sables_n and_o other_o of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v fur_n for_o great_a lord_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o amber_n grow_v only_o in_o borussia_n and_o be_v fish_v there_o as_o in_o the_o south_n come_v incense_v and_o balsme_n also_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a or_o round_a be_v part_v into_o two_o equal_a side_n call_v hemisphere_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o it_o be_v soon_o day_n and_o night_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o there_o be_v always_o see_v some_o star_n about_o the_o pole_n arctic_n not_o about_o the_o antarctic_a which_o remain_v hide_v from_o we_o which_o be_v one_o this_o side_n the_o earth_n as_o we_o be_v also_o unseen_a of_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o longitude_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o west_n to_o east_n the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north._n the_o ancient_n as_o isocrates_n divide_v the_o earth_n only_o into_o two_o part_n europe_n and_o asia_n afterward_o they_o add_v africa_n for_o the_o three_o this_o division_n take_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n where_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n engulf_v itself_o within_o the_o land_n make_v the_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n sea_n by_o which_o these_o three_o be_v divide_v africa_n remain_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n europe_n on_o the_o left_a and_o asia_n in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o have_v nilus_n and_o tanais_n make_v these_o division_n long_o ago_o but_o as_o for_o tanais_n it_o can_v now_o stand_v for_o a_o bind_v so_o many_o innumerable_a people_n and_o country_n be_v know_v now_o on_o this_o side_n which_o heretofore_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o these_o three_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v a_o fowerth_o take_v of_o america_n and_o other_o land_n new_o discover_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v join_v or_o no_o to_o asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v main_a land_n or_o isle_n these_o thing_n premise_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o follow_v we_o will_v entreat_v henceforward_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o shadow_n inequality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n intercourse_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a habitation_n and_o will_v propose_v the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n then_o come_v to_o the_o shadow_n we_o find_v that_o they_o change_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o country_n to_o country_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sun_n be_v high_a the_o shadow_n be_v the_o less_o and_o by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v the_o low_a the_o shadow_n be_v great_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o always_o it_o be_v great_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n then_o at_o noontide_n under_o the_o two_o tropicke_n there_o be_v no_o shadow_n at_o noon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n nor_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o have_v their_o shadow_n opposite_a the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a to_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v round_o about_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o roundel_n or_o millstone_n the_o sun_n then_o go_v always_o either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o on_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o towards_o the_o south_n make_v five_o sort_n of_o shadow_n through_o out_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o one_o straight_a shadow_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o make_v shadow_n when_o it_o set_v to_o the_o west_n when_o it_o rise_v towards_o the_o north_n when_o it_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o when_o he_o who_o shadow_n be_v make_v be_v near_a to_o the_o north_n then_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o shadow_n be_v near_a than_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o the_o south_n also_o the_o straight_a shadow_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o our_o zenith_n all_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o 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&_o arian_n tax_v at_o ccc_o in_o the_o seventeenth_o the_o paricanians_n &_o the_o ethiopian_n of_o asia_n cccc_o in_o the_o eighteen_o the_o manineans_n sarpite_n &_o atlarodians_n cc._o in_o the_o nineteeen_o the_o mosches_n tibarenes_n macrosians_n mosinicians_n &_o mardian_n ccc_o in_o the_o xx_o be_v the_o indian_n which_o because_o they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a multitude_n pay_v more_o tribute_n than_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n namely_o ccclx_o talent_n of_o gold_n all_o these_o sum_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o babylonian_a talon_n of_o silver_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o euboick_a talon_n come_v to_o nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o talent_n and_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o my_o be_v multiply_v by_o thirteen_o to_o four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n euboick_a talent_n and_o be_v levy_v on_o asia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n then_o he_o raise_v a_o other_o tribute_n on_o the_o isle_n and_o nation_n of_o europe_n have_v stretch_v out_o 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that_o his_o royal_a seat_n be_v establish_v at_o susa_n or_o ecbatana_n he_o retire_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n into_o his_o palace_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o other_o exquisite_a thing_n in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o gallery_n and_o hall_n one_o within_o a_o other_o many_o door_n compass_v between_o they_o and_o separate_v by_o space_n and_o the_o come_n to_o they_o shut_v and_o close_v with_o gate_n of_o brass_n that_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n and_o lord_n appoint_v in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o some_o guard_v and_o serve_v his_o person_n some_o look_v to_o those_o that_o come_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o gate_n some_o receyvour_n and_o treasourer_n other_o captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n some_o hunter_n and_o faulconer_n and_o other_o ordain_v unto_o other_o office_n as_o â—se_v and_o necessity_n require_v moreover_o the_o satrape_n or_o prince_n go_v and_o come_v to_o and_o fro_o govern_v the_o 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agree_v in_o do_v and_o suffer_v which_o the_o greek_n call_v sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n which_o have_v move_v plotinus_n to_o call_v such_o mages_n make_v profession_n of_o natural_a magic_n the_o minister_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n much_o use_v in_o china_n and_o cathay_n which_o be_v country_n inhabit_v by_o most_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a people_n where_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v to_o office_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n without_o be_v learned_a namely_o in_o this_o magic_n which_o signify_v to_o speak_v simple_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a persian_a language_n perfect_a and_o sovereign_a wisdom_n and_o magus_n a_o expounder_n and_o observer_n of_o the_o divinity_n since_o that_o man_n have_v abusive_o transfer_v this_o name_n to_o enchanter_n who_o do_v wicked_o abuse_v the_o simple_a make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o know_v the_o secret_a and_o future_a thing_n by_o strange_a word_n by_o sign_n and_o character_n 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&_o leaf_n the_o moon_n water_n &_o mars_n the_o wind_n many_o herb_n draw_v unto_o they_o many_o live_a creature_n and_o have_v marvellous_a secret_a property_n by_o the_o which_o this_o magic_n natural_o work_v great_a miracle_n the_o other_o superstitious_a magic_n be_v by_o invocation_n of_o evil_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a idolatry_n and_o have_v always_o be_v forbid_v by_o well_o order_v common_a weal_n such_o be_v the_o magician_n of_o pharaoh_n which_o counterfeit_v divelish_o whatsoever_o moses_n &_o aron_n divine_o have_v wrought_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n do_v eat_v up_o they_o which_o they_o have_v turn_v also_o into_o serpent_n such_o be_v simon_n magus_n and_o such_o the_o pythonisse_fw-la be_v that_o call_v up_o the_o soul_n of_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n such_o also_o be_v circe_n &_o such_o a_o one_o be_v medea_n plutarch_n write_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o antony_n be_v bind_v by_o magical_a verse_n and_o love_v drench_n that_o his_o liberty_n be_v lose_v he_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o face_n of_o cleopatra_n the_o euthydemus_n of_o plato_n compare_v oratory_n and_o magic_a or_o enchauntery_a together_o and_o say_v that_o as_o oratory_n be_v a_o delight_v and_o appease_v of_o the_o judge_n and_o assembly_n of_o man_n so_o that_o enchant_v be_v a_o asswage_n of_o viper_n spider_n scorpion_n &_o other_o venomous_a and_o cruel_a beast_n as_o also_o of_o disease_n the_o vanity_n of_o this_o superstitious_a magic_n appear_v especial_o in_o the_o emperor_n nero_n who_o give_v himself_o to_o it_o as_o much_o as_o ever_o any_o man_n do_v have_v neither_o want_n of_o good_n of_o power_n nor_o of_o understanding_n and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o command_v the_o god_n and_o the_o dead_a notwithstanding_o after_o he_o have_v call_v unto_o he_o tyridates_n king_n of_o armenia_n
shall_v be_v immortal_a even_o as_o the_o christian_n and_o saracen_n believe_v of_o the_o nobility_n among_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n assyrian_n indian_n scythian_n thracian_n and_o other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a nation_n they_o indeed_o be_v repute_v noble_a in_o egypt_n persia_n scythia_n iberia_n assyria_n india_n thrace_n and_o other_o ancient_a nation_n which_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o mechanical_a art_n to_o who_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n be_v appoint_v land_n rent_n and_o revenue_n out_o of_o the_o public_a for_o their_o honest_a entertainment_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v by_o want_n to_o exercise_v any_o other_o questuarie_n gainful_a and_o base_a manner_n of_o live_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o egypt_n for_o man_n of_o war_n call_v culasyre_n and_o hermotivy_n to_o use_v any_o other_o art_n but_o military_a which_o they_o teach_v and_o deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o 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pastime_n but_o his_o whole_a and_o only_a delight_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o more_o he_o see_v his_o father_n philip_n to_o prosper_v the_o more_o sorry_a he_o be_v say_v that_o he_o will_v leave_v nothing_o for_o he_o to_o do_v when_o the_o other_o young_a lord_n of_o his_o age_n invite_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o olympian_a game_n he_o answer_v they_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o go_v if_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v find_v any_o king_n there_o with_o who_o he_o may_v combat_v and_o just_a the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v talk_v with_o he_o say_v that_o they_o find_v in_o he_o more_o magnanimity_n than_o his_o age_n can_v bear_v king_n philip_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v who_o shall_v be_v his_o successor_n send_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n where_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o the_o horse_n bucephalus_n will_v suffer_v to_o 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he_o lament_v that_o he_o be_v so_o long_o in_o get_v of_o this_o one_o and_o be_v sorry_a that_o he_o can_v not_o soon_o invade_v the_o rest_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o will_v be_v worship_v according_o and_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n remain_v seven_o day_n without_o stink_n or_o corruption_n which_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o divinity_n thus_o much_o touch_v the_o excellency_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v then_o and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v beside_o our_o purpose_n to_o treat_v a_o little_a of_o that_o of_o learning_n which_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o less_o in_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n according_a to_o their_o quality_n these_o two_o than_o set_v philosophy_v as_o high_a as_o ever_o it_o be_v and_o have_v surmount_v not_o only_o the_o other_o former_a philosopher_n both_o greek_n and_o stranger_n but_o also_o have_v never_o since_o their_o equal_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o world_n hold_v of_o they_o at_o 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and_o write_v plato_n after_o he_o have_v long_o time_n converse_v with_o socrates_n and_o have_v be_v in_o italy_n sicily_n and_o egypt_n although_o he_o love_v well_o his_o country_n and_o understand_v well_o matter_n of_o government_n yet_o notwithstanding_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o common_a wealth_n because_o he_o see_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n even_o to_o dote_v with_o old_a age_n and_o to_o be_v near_o their_o end_n but_o employ_v all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n in_o learning_n and_o seek_v of_o truth_n show_v by_o word_n by_o write_v and_o by_o deed_n the_o way_n of_o virtue_n to_o those_o that_o will_v follow_v it_o there_o be_v such_o majesty_n in_o his_o speech_n that_o it_o have_v be_v think_v if_o god_n will_v have_v use_v the_o language_n of_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v speak_v otherwise_o then_o as_o plato_n do_v and_o cicero_n call_v he_o the_o father_n not_o only_o of_o knowledge_n but_o also_o of_o speak_v well_o have_v a_o stile_n in_o 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headlong_o on_o all_o danger_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o none_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v they_o and_o be_v bear_v to_o do_v all_o great_a thing_n and_o his_o hart_n be_v by_o nature_n desirous_a of_o great_a honour_n the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o pass_a prowess_n and_o conquest_n do_v not_o invite_v he_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o enjoy_v in_o peace_n the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n but_o rather_o kindele_v he_o and_o encourage_v he_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v other_o engender_v always_o more_o and_o more_o a_o ymagination_n in_o he_o of_o great_a enterprise_n and_o a_o desire_n of_o new_a glory_n as_o if_o that_o which_o he_o have_v already_o have_v be_v waste_v and_o wear_v out_o which_o passion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o jealousy_n and_o emulation_n of_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v some_o other_o man_n and_o a_o obstinate_a desire_n always_o to_o overcome_v himself_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v fight_v still_o with_o the_o glory_n 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