the_o day_n or_o day_n spring_n shall_v equal_o and_o at_o one_o time_n appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n sun_n as_o to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n but_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o appear_v first_o to_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n and_o afterward_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n which_o beginning_n at_o one_o instant_a they_o of_o jerusalem_n see_v it_o begin_v at_o four_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n and_o we_o of_o andalusie_n in_o spain_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n it_o follow_v hereby_o that_o to_o they_o it_o nighten_v three_o hour_n soon_o than_o unto_o we_o in_o spain_n and_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o here_o some_o may_v move_v a_o doubt_n say_v that_o on_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v see_v many_o mountain_n round_o and_o consequent_o many_o great_a uallye_n and_o plain_n with_o many_o diversity_n of_o sundry_a other_o deep_a and_o unequal_a place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o true_o be_v call_v round_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o in_o two_o manner_n the_o earth_n be_v call_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v round_o as_o after_o one_o manner_n speak_v precise_o it_o be_v call_v round_o as_o a_o circle_v or_o a_o sphere_n which_o we_o call_v round_o because_o that_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n thereof_o to_o the_o circumference_n be_v equal_a the_o other_o roundness_n be_v considere_v without_o this_o preciseness_n and_o be_v such_o as_o not_o by_o all_o his_o part_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o his_o midst_n or_o centre_n but_o have_v some_o part_n hygh_o and_o some_o low_a yet_o not_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o may_v destroy_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o if_o in_o a_o bowl_n there_o weâ—e_o certain_a clyfte_n or_o hole_n it_o shall_v not_o thereby_o leave_v to_o be_v round_o although_o not_o perfect_o or_o precise_o round_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v auerrois_n that_o although_o both_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o the_o element_n be_v of_o round_a form_n yet_o differ_v they_o in_o this_o that_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n have_v perfect_a roundness_n and_o the_o element_n not_o as_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o mountain_n and_o uales_fw-la the_o sea_n by_o his_o increase_n and_o decrease_v the_o air_n also_o for_o his_o nearness_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o his_o contrariety_n do_v sometime_o do_v and_o sometime_o suffer_v that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v sometime_o active_a and_o sometime_o passive_a round_a so_o that_o follow_v the_o one_o it_o flee_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o also_o lack_v perfect_a roundness_n but_o the_o fire_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v spherical_a may_v therefore_o be_v call_v spherical_a or_o round_o â—ound_v the_o viij_o chapter_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o all_o the_o element_n be_v whole_o mooveable_a by_o local_a motion_n except_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n be_v move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o toss_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o fire_n as_o say_v aristotle_n be_v move_v circuler_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o day_n move_v and_o be_v draw_v of_o the_o circlesâ—_n that_o embrace_v it_o or_o compass_v it_o about_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n and_o other_o fyerie_a exhalation_n contain_v and_o engender_v in_o it_o which_o be_v carry_v with_o this_o motion_n conclude_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o with_o this_o motion_n be_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o air_n violent_o carry_v about_o move_v as_o the_o other_o impression_n therein_o do_v show_v the_o inferior_a part_n be_v move_v by_o divers_a motion_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v lateral_o as_o by_o experience_n we_o see_v when_o the_o wind_n blow_v moon_n the_o moon_n with_o her_o heaven_n or_o sphere_n by_o her_o proper_a motion_n geve_v she_o turn_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o xxvii_o day_n and_o seven_o hour_n with_o xv_o minute_n venus_n venus_n mercuri_n mercuri_n and_o the_o sun_n sun_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o fyve_o day_n with_o fyve_o hour_n and_o forty_o and_o niene_n minute_n mars_n mars_n in_o two_o year_n jupiter_n in_o twelve_o year_n saturn_n in_o thirty_o year_n the_o eight_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o firmament_n or_o starry_a heaven_n firmament_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n be_v move_v by_o the_o nienth_fw-mi heaven_n upon_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n and_o upon_o these_o two_o point_n accomplysh_v his_o revolution_n in_o seven_o thousand_o year_n this_o motion_n be_v call_v motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v heaven_n the_o tremble_a motion_n or_o motion_n of_o access_n and_o recess_n the_o nienth_n heaven_n end_v his_o motion_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o forty_o and_o niene_n thousand_o year_n and_o by_o this_o motion_n move_v the_o eight_o heaven_n tâ—e_v ten_o heaven_n call_v primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v move_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n movable_a and_o in_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n perform_v one_o revolution_n and_o with_o the_o mighty_a force_n and_o swyftnesse_n of_o his_o motion_n carri_v with_o he_o all_o the_o other_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o make_v they_o to_o geve_v the_o same_o turn_n in_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n where_o as_o nevertheless_o they_o cease_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o keep_v the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n heaâ—â—â—s_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o ant_n or_o pismire_n shall_v go_v about_o the_o wheéle_v of_o a_o mill_n contrary_a to_o the_o move_n of_o the_o wheel_n before_o the_o ant_n in_o go_v still_o forward_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o whenee_n she_o first_o depart_v which_o be_v once_o about_o or_o one_o turn_n the_o wheéle_v shall_v in_o that_o space_n make_v many_o turn_n the_o ix_o chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n into_o formal_a part_n the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o substance_n and_o by_o accident_n by_o substance_n into_o ten_o sphere_n as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o accident_n spherâ—_n into_o a_o right_a sphere_n and_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a sphere_n they_o have_v the_o right_a sphere_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v call_v right_a because_o to_o they_o the_o pâ—les_n be_v equal_o in_o the_o horizon_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o figure_n follow_v sphere_n the_o sphere_n be_v compound_v of_o ten_o circle_n imagine_v and_o as_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sphere_n syxe_v of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o four_o less_o the_o great_a circle_n be_v that_o which_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o have_v his_o centre_n with_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a the_o zodiac_n the_o two_o coluri_n the_o horizon_n and_o the_o meridian_n the_o less_o circle_n be_v that_o that_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o unequal_a part_n these_o be_v the_o two_o tropyke_n and_o two_o poler_n circle_n the_o x._o chapter_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v a_o circle_n that_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n equinoctial_a and_o be_v by_o every_o part_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o greateâ—_n circle_n in_o the_o sphere_n and_o be_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o sphere_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o first_o movable_a this_o circle_n for_o his_o equality_n and_o regularitie_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o zodiac_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o eightâ—_n sphere_n and_o also_o then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v imagine_v to_o gird_v the_o world_n round_o about_o by_o east_n and_o west_n night_n it_o be_v call_v equinoctial_a because_o this_o word_n equinoctium_n signifi_v equality_n of_o nyghte_n and_o day_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o this_o circle_n the_o ark_n of_o the_o day_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o night_n and_o then_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o zone_n or_o girdle_n of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a movable_n for_o even_o as_o a_o girdle_n do_v gird_v a_o man_n by_o the_o midst_n so_o do_v this_o circle_n gird_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o the_o pole_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o first_o moveable_a be_v move_v one_o of_o these_o imagine_v on_o our_o paâ—te_n
23_o 55_o 14_o 38_o 47_o 17_o 53_o 36_o 7_o 68_o 22_o 29_o 83_o 7_o 19_o 9_o 59_o 16_o 24_o 54_o 49_o 39_o 46_o 38_o 54_o 35_o 16_o 69_o 21_o 30_o 84_o 6_o 16_o 10_o 59_o 5_o 25_o 54_o 23_o 40_o 45_o 58_o 55_o 34_o 25_o 70_o 20_o 31_o 85_o 5_o 14_o 11_o 58_o 54_o 26_o 53_o 56_o 41_o 45_o 17_o 56_o 33_o 33_o 71_o 1â—_n 32_o 86_o 4_o 11_o 12_o 58_o 41_o 27_o 53_o 28_o 42_o 44_o 35_o 57_o 32_o 41_o 72_o 18_o 32_o 87_o 3_o 8_o 13_o 58_o 28_o 28_o 52_o 59_o 43_o 43_o 53_o 58_o 31_o 48_o 73_o 17_o 33_o 88_o 2_o 5_o 14_o 58_o 13_o 29_o 52_o 29_o 44_o 43_o 10_o 59_o 30_o 54_o 74_o 16_o 32_o 89_o 1_o 3_o 15_o 57_o 57_o 30_o 51_o 58_o 45_o 42_o 26_o 60_o 30_o 0_o 75_o 15_o 32_o 90_o 0_o 0_o the_o xviii_o chapter_n of_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o latter_a author_n it_o may_v here_o appear_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n to_o declare_v what_o space_n of_o the_o superficie_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n the_o ancient_a writer_n diâ—_n suppose_v to_o answer_n to_o one_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o in_o diverse_a country_n they_o use_v to_o count_v by_o diverse_a sort_n of_o measure_n as_o the_o latin_n count_v by_o mile_n myleâ—_n the_o greek_n by_o furlong_n furlong_n the_o spaniard_n &_o frenchman_n by_o league_n league_n the_o egyptian_n by_o sign_n or_o mark_n and_o the_o persian_n by_o saguas_fw-la but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o four_o grain_n of_o barley_n make_v a_o finger_n breadth_n grayne_n four_o finger_n fynger_n a_o hand_n breadth_n four_o hand_n a_o â—oote_n five_o foot_n foot_n a_o geometrical_a pace_n for_o two_o simple_a pase_n pase_n make_v five_o foot_n also_o 125._o geometrical_a pase_n make_v a_o furlong_n eight_o furlong_n one_o mile_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o pase_n and_o three_o mile_n one_o lâ—ague_n in_o germany_n they_o make_v league_n of_o more_o foot_n and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o in_o other_o in_o france_n they_o count_v thyrâ—ie_a league_n to_o one_o degree_n the_o spaniard_n count_v sixteen_o league_n and_o two_o terce_n and_o seventeen_o and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_v this_o difference_n that_o one_o league_n be_v big_a than_o another_o may_v come_v hereof_o that_o one_o barley_n corn_n be_v big_a than_o another_o but_o to_o our_o purpose_n let_v we_o geve_v to_o every_o league_n three_o thousand_o pase_n and_o to_o every_o pace_n fyve_o foot_n and_o so_o shall_v every_o league_n have_v xv_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v their_o degree_n of_o xvi_o league_n and_o two_o terce_n card_n we_o say_v that_o of_o these_o the_o roundenesse_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n contain_v six_o thousand_o league_n and_o in_o the_o card_n that_o have_v seventeen_o league_n and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o degree_n of_o these_o we_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v six_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o league_n and_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o much_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n water_n may_v know_v it_o by_o multiply_v the_o circumference_n by_o seven_o so_o that_o divide_v the_o sum_n that_o rise_v thereof_o by_o twenty_o and_o two_o the_o part_n that_o rise_v of_o that_o calculation_n shall_v be_v the_o diameter_n and_o the_o half_a thereofâ—_n shall_v be_v the_o semidiameter_n the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o seveâ—_o climate_n the_o ancient_a author_n do_v also_o divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o superficie_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n climate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v most_o habitable_a into_o seven_o climate_n wherein_o they_o do_v find_v to_o be_v divers_a condition_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n climate_n and_o diversity_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o other_o natural_a thing_n the_o which_o thing_n they_o perceyve_v to_o have_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o country_n as_o where_o the_o day_n of_o the_o one_o do_v increase_v or_o differ_v above_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o by_o half_a a_o hour_n so_o that_o the_o space_n of_o the_o superficial_a of_o the_o earth_n between_o two_o paralelle_n line_n wherein_o the_o long_a day_n do_v increase_v or_o differ_v by_o half_a a_o hour_n be_v call_v a_o climate_n the_o place_n where_o they_o suppose_v the_o first_o climate_n to_o begin_v climate_n be_v distant_a in_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o 12._o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12._o hour_n day_n and_o 45._o minute_n &_o the_o place_n where_o the_o last_o climate_n do_v finish_v be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 16._o hour_n and_o 15._o minute_n climate_n so_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n do_v exceed_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o climate_n by_o three_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o all_o the_o seven_o climate_n do_v contain_v in_o breadth_n 37._o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n but_o their_o length_n be_v suppose_v to_o extend_v to_o 180._o degree_n of_o longitude_n in_o that_o manner_n a_o climate_n the_o near_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o more_o it_o contain_v of_o the_o superficial_a of_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o paralelle_fw-fr circle_n the_o near_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a circlâ—â—_n the_o great_a be_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o make_v in_o length_n and_o the_o lesser_a the_o compass_n be_v the_o near_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o pole_n as_o do_v appear_v evident_o by_o the_o meridian_n where_o they_o do_v all_o concur_v and_o meet_v in_o the_o pole_n â—heir_a distance_n wax_v continual_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a the_o near_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o say_a pole_n so_o that_o the_o near_a the_o climate_n be_v unto_o the_o pole_n the_o lesser_a it_o contain_v of_o mile_n in_o the_o length_n in_o like_o manner_n shall_v you_o understand_v that_o great_a be_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o first_o clime_n then_o of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o than_o the_o three_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o other_o for_o in_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o equinoctial_a you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o pole_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v the_o sphere_n oblique_a or_o crooked_a and_o consequent_o the_o day_n increase_v more_o by_o reason_n whereof_o climate_n in_o less_o space_n be_v find_v the_o increase_v of_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o which_o the_o climate_n make_v difference_n and_o do_v varye_a which_o thing_n shall_v be_v more_o manifest_a to_o he_o that_o behold_v the_o latitude_n of_o they_o all_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o table_n here_o follow_v in_o which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o hour_n which_o the_o great_a day_n contain_v of_o every_o climate_n in_o his_o beginning_n midst_n and_o end_n with_o also_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o also_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o every_o climate_n contain_v the_o long_a day_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n  _fw-fr difference_n of_o the_o latitude_n climate_n begin_v midst_n end_n beginning_n midst_n end_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr ho._n m_o ho._n m_o ho._n m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o g_o m_o 1_o 12_o 45_o 13_o 0_o 13_o 15_o 12_o 45_o 16_o 40_o 20_o 30_o 7_o 45_o 2_o 13_o 15_o 13_o 30_o 13_o 45_o 20_o 30_o 24_o 15_o 27_o 30_o 7_o 0_o 3_o 13_o 45_o 14_o 0_o 14_o 15_o 27_o 30_o 30_o 45_o 33_o 40_o 6_o 10_o 4_o 14_o 15_o 14_o 30_o 14_o 45_o 33_o 40_o 36_o 24_o 39_o 0_o 5_o 20_o 5_o 14_o 45_o 15_o 0_o 15_o 15_o 39_o 0_o 41_o 20_o 43_o 30_o 4_o 30_o 6_o 15_o 15_o 15_o 30_o 15_o 45_o 43_o 30_o 45_o 24_o 47_o 15_o 3_o 45_o 7_o 15_o 45_o 16_o 0_o 16_o 15_o 47_o 15_o 48_o 40_o 50_o 30_o 3_o 15_o the_o first_o climate_n be_v call_v dia_n meroes_n mâ—râ—â—_n meroe_n be_v a_o city_n of_o aphrike_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a 16._o degree_n the_o second_o be_v call_v dia_n sienna_n sienâ—_n sienna_n be_v a_o city_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o ethiope_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o that_o show_v the_o summer_n solstitial_a because_o that_o place_n be_v under_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v direct_o over_o that_o place_n at_o mydday_n of_o the_o solsticiall_a whereby_o the_o well_o be_v then_o very_a clear_a and_o have_v in_o it_o no_o shadow_n at_o all_o as_o the_o poet_n
from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o circle_n artyke_n they_o call_v inhabit_v or_o habitable_a and_o to_o have_v more_o perfect_a knowledge_n hereof_o it_o be_v to_o imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v proportional_o into_o fyve_o region_n or_o portion_n which_o answer_v direct_o to_o the_o say_v fyve_o zone_n as_o say_v the_o poet_n ovid_n in_o this_o verse_n totidemque_fw-la plague_n tellure_n praemuntur_fw-la that_o be_v and_o so_o many_o region_n be_v on_o the_o earth_n beneath_o every_o of_o these_o region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v situate_a under_o one_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n aforesaid_a but_o whereas_o certain_a man_n of_o authority_n have_v move_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o zone_n from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o circle_n antartyke_n be_v desert_n or_o no_o ptolemy_n astronomâ—â—_n and_o the_o astronomer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v unpeople_v but_o aristotle_n ovid_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n pliny_n also_o and_o john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la affirm_v the_o contrary_a as_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n thereof_o we_o know_v the_o experience_n of_o such_o as_o go_v and_o come_v daily_o from_o those_o part_n moreover_o than_o this_o we_o know_v that_o that_o land_n be_v not_o only_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n of_o good_a corporature_n and_o of_o white_a colour_n but_o the_o same_o to_o be_v also_o very_o rich_a in_o gold_n for_o they_o that_o sail_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n touch_v in_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es speranza_fw-es or_o caput_fw-la bene_fw-la spei_fw-la which_o be_v in_o this_o zone_n likewise_o the_o land_n of_o brasile_n brasile_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o all_o the_o coast_n unto_o the_o strait_n of_o magalianes_n even_o unto_o the_o 54._o degree_n of_o the_o south_n part_n magalianes_n this_o land_n be_v discover_v by_o magalianes_n in_o the_o year_n 1520â—_n or_o 1521._o whereby_o that_o be_v now_o weâ—l_o know_v by_o sight_n whereof_o ptolemy_n have_v no_o knowledge_n by_o hair_n say_v the_o â—â—rnt_a zone_n call_v torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la they_o also_o describe_v to_o be_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o as_o aristotle_n pâ—inie_n and_o in_o manner_n all_o other_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v whereof_o the_o poet_n virgil_n write_v thus_o quinque_fw-la tenent_fw-la coelum_fw-la zonae_fw-la quarum_fw-la una_fw-la corrusco_fw-la semper_fw-la sole_a rubens_fw-la &_o torrida_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la which_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v thus_o much_o to_o say_v in_o effect_n in_o zone_n fyve_o the_o heaven_n contain_v be_v whereof_o the_o one_o with_o burn_a sun_n be_v red_a scorch_v the_o earth_n subject_n to_o his_o degree_n that_o for_o the_o heat_n thereof_o it_o be_v habit_v likewise_o ouide_v in_o his_o metamorphosis_n touch_v the_o same_o say_v quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la &_o torrida_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v inhabit_v and_o well_o replenysh_v with_o people_n that_o live_v there_o we_o know_v so_o certain_o by_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o daily_o pass_v too_o and_o fro_o the_o indies_n of_o your_o majesty_n discover_v indies_n in_o your_o most_o happy_a day_n that_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v a_o manifest_a error_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o great_o to_o be_v marueyl_v that_o certain_a wise_a man_n have_v affirm_v these_o part_n to_o be_v unhabitable_a whereas_o nevertheless_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n aethiopia_n tabrobana_n and_o divers_a other_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o burn_a zone_n pliny_n write_v that_o a_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n of_o percia_n by_o the_o ocean_n round_o about_o ethiope_n and_o come_v to_o the_o pyller_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n where_o at_o this_o present_a i_o write_v this_o brief_a treatise_n they_o of_o guinca_n calicut_n gatigara_n and_o malaca_n live_v all_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n zone_n and_o many_o of_o they_o live_v very_o long_o and_o doubtless_o many_o thing_n ought_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o earth_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n perteyn_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o that_o in_o that_o region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o manner_n continual_a equivoctiall_a and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n do_v sufficient_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n again_o they_o that_o inhabit_v under_o that_o zone_n have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n in_o the_o year_n habitable_a whereby_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o ancient_a author_n err_v not_o only_o in_o affyrm_v this_o zone_n to_o be_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o but_o in_o like_a manner_n err_v in_o affyrm_v the_o zone_n that_o be_v between_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_n to_o be_v also_o habit_v by_o reason_n of_o great_a cold_a the_o contrary_a whereof_o we_o may_v well_o affirm_v know_v as_o we_o know_v that_o island_n island_n with_o part_n of_o gothland_n gothlandâ—_n norway_n norway_n russia_n russia_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o well_o people_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n and_o demonstration_n which_o follow_v the_o xvij_o chapter_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o of_o the_o proportion_n which_o the_o less_o circle_n have_v to_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o sphere_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v also_o divide_v in_o breadth_n latitude_n and_o in_o length_n the_o breadth_n which_o be_v call_v latitude_n be_v by_o degree_n for_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n be_v 90._o degree_n the_o length_n which_o be_v call_v longitude_n be_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v divide_v in_o â—60_n degree_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o longitude_n do_v begin_v at_o a_o certain_a meridian_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canares_n call_v the_o fyx_v meridian_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o say_a longitude_n be_v always_o towards_o the_o east_n by_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o say_a longitude_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a may_v be_v understand_v a_o great_a circle_n call_v meridian_n to_o pass_v each_o one_o of_o they_o pass_a and_o meet_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o say_v great_a circle_n or_o meridians_fw-la do_v divide_v every_o parallel_n or_o less_o circle_n proportional_o into_o 360._o degree_n circle_v but_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v these_o degree_n to_o be_v equal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o great_a in_o one_o circle_n as_o in_o another_o for_o the_o great_a the_o circle_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o degree_n in_o it_o and_o the_o great_a the_o parallel_n be_v the_o near_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n every_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a contain_v in_o longitude_n 60._o minute_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v divide_v each_o one_o into_o 60._o minute_n of_o latitude_n because_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n in_o the_o great_a circle_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o their_o bigness_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n as_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o come_v near_o to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o pole_n they_o diminish_v consequent_o so_o that_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 7._o degree_n of_o latitude_n do_v make_v in_o quantity_n but_o 59_o minute_n and_o 33._o second_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n and_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 12._o degree_n of_o latitude_n go_v but_o 58._o minute_n and_o 41._o second_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 16._o degree_n of_o latitude_n there_o go_v 57_o minute_n and_o 41._o second_n the_o table_n of_o minute_n which_o every_o degree_n contain_v in_o every_o of_o the_o paralelle_n g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o g_o m_o s_o 1_o 59_o 59_o 16_o 57_o 41_o 31_o 51_o 26_o 46_o 41_o 41_o 61_o 29_o 5_o 76_o 14_o 31_o 2_o 59_o 58_o 17_o 57_o 23_o 32_o 50_o 53_o 47_o 40_o 55_o 62_o 28_o 10_o 77_o 13_o 30_o 3_o 59_o 55_o 18_o 57_o 4_o 33_o 50_o 19_o 48_o 40_o 9_o 63_o 27_o 14_o 7â—_n â—2_n 2d_o 4_o 59_o 51_o 19_o 56_o 44_o 34_o 49_o 45_o 49_o 39_o 22_o 64_o 26_o 18_o 79_o 11_o 27_o 5_o 59_o 46_o 20_o 56_o 23_o 35_o 49_o 9_o 50_o 38_o 34_o 65_o 25_o 21_o 80_o 10_o 25_o 6_o 59_o 40_o 21_o 56_o 1_o 36_o 48_o 32_o 51_o 37_o 46_o 66_o 24_o 24_o 81_o 9_o 23_o 7_o 59_o 33_o 22_o 55_o 38_o 37_o 47_o 55_o 52_o 36_o 56_o 67_o 23_o 27_o 82_o 8_o 21_o 8_o 59_o 25_o
golden_a number_n we_o have_v seven_o which_o account_v by_o the_o say_a place_n end_v in_o the_o first_o which_o be_v 10._o which_o also_o join_v with_o the_o golden_a number_n of_o seven_o make_v 7._o and_o so_o much_o be_v the_o concurrent_a of_o this_o present_a year_n likewise_o this_o number_n of_o epacte_a epact_n or_o concurrent_a be_v find_v in_o multiply_v the_o golden_a number_n by_o 11._o &_o devide_v the_o sum_n by_o 30._o then_o that_o remain_v be_v the_o epact_n or_o concurrent_a the_o concurrent_a be_v thus_o know_v moonâ—_n then_o to_o know_v the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v three_o number_n the_o fyrstâ—_o be_v the_o concurrent_a the_o second_o the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n in_o which_o you_o be_v beginning_z at_z march_n the_o thyrd_o the_o day_n pass_v of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o join_v thâ—se_a three_o number_n if_o they_o come_v not_o to_o 30._o so_o many_o day_n old_a be_v the_o moonâ—_n and_o if_o they_o be_v 30._o it_o be_v the_o conjunction_n and_o if_o they_o pass_v 30._o they_o also_o that_o pass_n be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n this_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o month_n that_o have_v 3â—â—_n day_n for_o in_o they_o that_o have_v only_o 30._o day_n the_o conjunction_n be_v at_o the_o 29._o day_n and_o they_o that_o pass_v of_o 29._o be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o for_o example_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n of_o the_o concurrent_a 17._o of_o month_n from_o march_n 6._o and_o of_o day_n of_o the_o month_n 〈◊〉_d make_v 24._o and_o so_o much_o be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n an_o other_o example_n the_o ten_o of_o september_n of_o concurrent_a 17._o of_o month_n seven_o of_o day_n ten_o which_o be_v in_o all_o 34._o and_o because_o that_o september_n have_v only_o 34._o day_n we_o must_v take_v away_o 29._o of_o the_o 34._o and_o so_o rest_v fyve_o day_n which_o be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o like_a maâ—ner_n shall_v wâ—_n geve_v to_o february_n 29._o day_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o follow_v conjunction_n that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v know_v then_o unreckonâ—â—g_v or_o disreckâ—ning_v backward_o we_o find_v for_o example_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n the_o moon_n have_v 12._o day_n take_v from_o the_o 20._o remain_v 8._o then_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v the_o conjunction_n the_o day_n of_o the_o conjunction_n be_v likewise_o know_v by_o join_v the_o month_n begin_v in_o march_n with_o the_o concurrent_a and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o to_o 30._o then_o at_o so_o many_o day_n of_o that_o month_n as_o lack_v of_o 30._o shall_v be_v the_o conjunction_n example_n in_o august_n 6._o of_o the_o month_n and_o 17._o of_o the_o concurrent_a be_v 23._o which_o of_o 30._o lack_v 7._o then_o at_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o conjunction_n and_o if_o they_o pass_v 30._o then_o take_v they_o that_o pass_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n which_o the_o month_n have_v next_o before_o and_o then_o that_o which_o remain_v do_v show_v the_o day_n of_o the_o conjunction_n like_a as_o the_o moon_n of_o september_n of_o the_o year_n 1546._o we_o shall_v count_v the_o concurrent_a 28._o of_o month_n 7._o which_o be_v 35._o then_o take_v away_o the_o 5._o from_o 30._o and_o one_o which_o august_n have_v remain_v 26._o and_o so_o the_o 26._o of_o august_n of_o the_o year_n to_o come_v of_o 1546._o the_o moon_n shall_v make_v conjunction_n the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n by_o the_o which_o be_v find_v the_o place_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n sun_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n i_o have_v give_v rule_n to_o know_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o declination_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v describe_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o may_v be_v knoweâ—_n the_o declination_n and_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o know_v by_o the_o chapter_n past_a the_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n shall_v also_o be_v know_v her_o place_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o how_o much_o of_o she_o be_v lighten_v and_o what_o aspect_n she_o have_v with_o the_o sun_n this_o instrument_n be_v in_o square_a form_n and_o have_v by_o the_o side_n 23._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o which_o the_o 23._o and_o a_o half_a that_o descend_v from_o the_o midst_n downward_o instrument_n be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o south_n sign_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o midst_n upwarde_o be_v the_o declinatâ—ons_n of_o the_o north_n sign_n within_o this_o quadrature_n be_v describe_v a_o circle_n by_o the_o circumference_n whereof_o be_v the_o twelve_o sign_n and_o their_o degree_n join_v to_o the_o circumference_n and_o further_o within_o be_v the_o number_n of_o they_o and_o then_o their_o name_n yet_o further_o within_o this_o be_v another_o circle_n where_o be_v the_o twelve_o month_n with_o their_o number_n and_o day_n then_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v annex_v two_o rundelle_n whereof_o the_o great_a and_o low_a be_v call_v the_o rundel_z of_o the_o sun_n this_o have_v a_o index_n or_o shower_n in_o which_o be_v paint_v the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o other_o circle_n in_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o be_v a_o round_a hole_n represent_v the_o moon_n direct_o from_o the_o which_o be_v another_o index_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o circumference_n of_o this_o rundell_n in_o which_o rundell_n be_v all_o the_o aspect_n which_o the_o moon_n make_v with_o the_o sun_n have_v describe_v the_o instrument_n let_v we_o declare_v the_o use_n thereof_o which_o be_v this_o first_o to_o find_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n sun_n we_o must_v put_v the_o index_n of_o the_o rundell_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n in_o which_o we_o be_v or_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sun_n then_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o sign_n it_o shall_v show_v the_o sign_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n rest_v still_o upon_o the_o degree_n look_v in_o the_o parallel_n that_o touch_v in_o the_o circumference_n and_o proceed_v by_o that_o line_n that_o touch_v the_o sun_n which_o the_o index_n do_v note_n you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o number_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o declination_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v at_o that_o day_n to_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n we_o must_v hold_v the_o index_n of_o the_o rundell_n of_o the_o sun_n fast_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o move_v in_o the_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o account_v in_o the_o rundell_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o day_n that_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conjunction_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o and_o where_o end_v that_o number_n of_o the_o day_n if_o there_o we_o apply_v the_o index_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o 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and_o be_v figure_v thus_o ⊦_o quadrine_n aspect_n be_v quadrine_n when_o one_o planet_n be_v distant_a from_o another_o by_o three_o sign_n which_o be_v 90._o degreé_v who_o carat_n be_v this_o â–¡_o sextile_a aspect_n be_v sextiâ—e_n when_o two_o sign_n be_v between_o they_o which_o be_v threéscore_a degree_n and_o be_v mark_v thus_o âš¹_o and_n if_o by_o memory_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o true_a space_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v without_o respect_n of_o minute_n which_o may_v sufficient_o be_v do_v with_o the_o astrolabie_n beaâ—e_v in_o memory_n these_o number_n 10.9.10.11.12.13.14.13.14.13.12_o of_o the_o which_o the_o first_o serve_v for_o januarie_n the_o second_o for_o february_n with_o their_o
consyder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v the_o yeére_n of_o 365._o day_n then_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o julius_n caesar_n caesar._n who_o order_n we_o now_o observe_v be_v add_v syxe_n hour_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v equal_a this_o number_n of_o day_n with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o hereof_o the_o bisextile_a or_o leap_v yeére_o have_v his_o beginning_n year_n from_o four_o to_o four_o yeére_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o err_v the_o one_o by_o somewhat_o too_o much_o and_o the_o other_o by_o somewhat_o too_o little_a yeâ—râ—_n this_o yâ—ere_o contain_v 365._o day_n 5._o hour_n &_o 49._o minute_n likewise_o at_o the_o first_o the_o year_n have_v diverse_a begynninge_n numa_n pompilius_n begin_v it_o from_o the_o winter_n solsticiall_a year_n because_o thâ—t_v then_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o rise_v towards_o we_o ovid._n as_o ovid_n affirm_v in_o these_o verse_n brumâ—_n novi_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la year_n veterisque_fw-la novissima_fw-la solis_fw-la principum_fw-la capiunt_fw-la phoebus_n &_o annus_fw-la idem_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v englysh_v brume_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o new_a year_n and_o last_o day_n of_o the_o old_a the_o sun_n and_o yeére_n begin_v at_o once_o as_o ovid_n have_v we_o tell_v romulus_n begin_v it_o at_o march_n at_o the_o equinox_n of_o the_o spring_n because_o that_o then_o all_o thing_n revive_v and_o floryshe_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o dâ—uiâ—es_n world_n it_o seém_v good_a reason_n to_o begin_v the_o yeére_n at_o march_n because_o the_o world_n be_v create_v the_o 25._o of_o the_o kalende_n of_o apryl_n which_o be_v the_o 18._o of_o the_o month_n aforesaid_a likewise_o god_n speak_v of_o this_o month_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n twelve_o say_v unto_o they_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o month_n of_o the_o yeére_n the_o arabian_n begin_v from_o the_o summer_n solstitial_a who_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o sunâ—e_n be_v make_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o leo._n other_o begin_v the_o year_n in_o september_n about_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o autumn_n as_o do_v the_o jew_n rest_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o genesis_n where_o it_o be_v write_v thus_o let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o green_fw-mi herb_n to_o have_v fruit_n agreeable_a to_o their_o kind_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o autumn_n be_v a_o fruitful_a time_n they_o begin_v from_o thence_o to_o account_v their_o yeére_n the_o greéke_n persian_n and_o egyptian_n account_n it_o from_o october_n the_o christian_n year_n some_o from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n other_o from_o his_o birth_n and_o other_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o januarie_n in_o like_o manâ—er_n date_n be_v great_a diversity_n in_o beginning_n the_o number_n of_o yeére_n which_o we_o call_v era_n that_o be_v the_o date_n the_o greéke_n begin_v their_o date_n from_o the_o death_n of_o great_a alexander_n the_o egyptian_n from_o the_o death_n of_o nabuchodonosor_n the_o persian_n from_o gesdargit_fw-la the_o arabian_n or_o moor_n from_o the_o preach_n of_o mâ—chomet_n machomet_n who_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 626._o yeére_n other_o also_o from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o christian_n begin_v the_o account_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesu_n christ_n 500_o yeére_n after_o his_o birth_n christian_n as_o write_v cardinal_n cusanus_fw-la and_o here_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o my_o purpose_n to_o show_v how_o just_o and_o ryghtful_o be_v command_v by_o don_n john_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n that_o iâ—_n the_o court_n and_o parliamente_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o segoâ—ia_n in_o the_o yeére_n of_o 1383._o leave_v the_o date_n that_o they_o have_v begin_v from_o the_o emperor_n octavian_n for_o tribute_n and_o other_o payment_n specify_v in_o wrytynge_n and_o privilege_n they_o shall_v no_o more_o put_v the_o date_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o day_n in_o the_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n become_v man_n and_o be_v bear_v by_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v so_o excellent_a a_o thing_n and_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o memory_n so_o that_o in_o spain_n since_o that_o time_n in_o all_o common_a writynge_n the_o date_n be_v make_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n begin_v there_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o yeére_n and_o common_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n some_o astronomer_n begin_v it_o the_o first_o of_o march_n we_o have_v in_o this_o chapter_n entreat_v of_o the_o great_a yeére_n and_o of_o the_o solar_a yeére_n with_o his_o quantity_n beginning_n and_o date_n in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o lunar_a yeére_n which_o we_o call_v a_o month_n ¶_o the_o xi_o chapter_n of_o the_o month_n and_o of_o his_o difference_n moon_n consyder_v the_o month_n â—bsolutelyeâ—_n without_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o solar_a yeére_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o division_n we_o have_v make_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o yeére_n for_o it_o be_v a_o revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n whicâ—_n move_v slow_o in_o comparâ—son_n of_o the_o first_o heaven_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o month_n as_o part_v of_o the_o year_n then_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o month_n more_o proper_a unto_o it_o for_o this_o word_n mens_fw-la mensis_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v derive_v of_o mensurâ—_n which_o signify_v measure_n and_o so_o the_o month_n and_o yeére_n refer_v to_o time_n all_o may_v be_v call_v month_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o say_a chapter_n of_o the_o yeére_n the_o month_n be_v to_o be_v considere_v in_o two_o manner_n either_o as_o it_o be_v part_v of_o the_o solar_a yeére_n or_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o month_n that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o solar_a yeére_n be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o use_v and_o into_o twelve_o oâ—_n these_o month_n month_n be_v the_o year_n divide_v as_o januarâ—e_n february_n march_n apryll_o may_n june_n july_n august_n september_n october_n november_n december_n they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o equal_a day_n apryl_n june_n september_n and_o november_n have_v 30._o day_n all_o the_o other_o have_v 31._o except_o february_n which_o have_v 28._o and_o when_o the_o bisextile_a or_o leap_v be_v it_o have_v 29._o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o these_o month_n be_v assign_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o man_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o have_v remain_v so_o long_a time_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o ordain_v they_o for_o the_o common_a people_n who_o accept_v they_o by_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o they_o the_o lunar_a month_n have_v two_o consyderation_n month_n the_o one_o be_v the_o time_n which_o the_o moon_n tarry_v from_o that_o sheé_n come_v forth_o from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n untyll_o she_o return_v thither_o by_o her_o proper_a move_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o month_n of_o the_o peragration_n peragration_n in_o which_o revolution_n she_o spend_v 27._o day_n and_o almost_o 8._o hour_n the_o other_o consyderation_n be_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o time_n which_o the_o moon_n tarry_v from_o that_o she_o be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n untyll_o another_o conjunction_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o month_n of_o consecution_n consecution_n and_o be_v more_o than_o the_o month_n of_o peragration_n by_o two_o day_n 4._o hour_n 44._o minute_n for_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o conjunction_n under_o one_o punct_a of_o the_o zodiac_n conjunction_n and_o move_v both_o by_o their_o proper_a moovinge_n toward_o the_o east_n as_o the_o move_a of_o the_o moon_n be_v swift_a than_o the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n she_o leave_v he_o behind_o and_o when_o she_o have_v end_v her_o month_n of_o peregrination_n she_o return_v to_o the_o point_n from_o whence_o she_o depart_v and_o not_o find_v the_o sun_n there_o because_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o sun_n of_o his_o proper_a motion_n have_v go_v almost_o 27._o degreé_v the_o moon_n pass_v from_o this_o point_n and_o in_o the_o say_v 2._o day_n 4._o hour_n 44._o minute_n overtake_v the_o sun_n and_o so_o common_o have_v this_o month_n of_o consecution_n 26._o day_n 12._o hour_n and_o 44._o minute_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v of_o the_o lunar_a month_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o this_o month_n of_o consecution_n which_o all_o they_o use_v that_o account_n by_o moon_n as_o do_v the_o hebrews_n arabian_n and_o persian_n the_o mariner_n ought_v not_o to_o neclect_n this_o computation_n because_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o to_o know_v the_o tide_n moon_n and_o other_o effect_n cause_v by_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n for_o their_o aspect_n do_v correspond_v to_o the_o part_n of_o this_o
month_n as_o the_o conjunction_n to_o the_o beginning_n the_o opposition_n to_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o quartile_a aspect_n to_o the_o quarter_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o likewise_o in_o this_o month_n be_v consider_v the_o illumination_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n and_o the_o day_n that_o the_o light_n fail_v she_o so_o that_o neither_o by_o day_n nor_o by_o night_n weé_fw-fr may_v see_v she_o for_o beée_v burn_v under_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o time_n that_o sheé_n be_v so_o be_v call_v interlunium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o change_n or_o hide_n see_v which_o be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o when_o the_o conjunction_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n untyll_o the_o end_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n have_v north_n latitude_n and_o her_o move_a swift_a then_o shall_v the_o new_a moon_n soon_o be_v seéne_a and_o so_o â—hall_v the_o interlunium_fw-la be_v but_o little_a and_o when_o the_o conjunction_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n untyll_o the_o end_n of_o sagittarius_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n have_v south_n latitude_n and_o her_o move_a slow_a the_o long_a will_v it_o be_v or_o the_o new_a moon_n show_v herself_o to_o we_o and_o certain_a of_o the_o cause_n concur_v and_o not_o all_o so_o shall_v the_o interlunium_fw-la be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o both_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o week_n the_o weéke_v be_v a_o time_n of_o seven_o day_n jewâ—s_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v sunday_n and_o so_o do_v the_o jew_n count_v their_o first_o day_n say_v prima_fw-la sabati_n secunda_fw-la sabati_n that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o second_o of_o the_o sabbath_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o six_o of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o then_o the_o sabbath_n the_o roman_n that_o call_v the_o planet_n god_n romanâ—â—_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v principal_a among_o they_o call_v their_o first_o day_n the_o day_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o second_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o three_o of_o mars_n the_o fourâ—h_n of_o mercury_n the_o fyfth_o of_o jupiter_n the_o syxth_o of_o venus_n the_o seven_o of_o saturn_n christian_n the_o christian_n solemnize_n the_o sunday_n begin_v their_o account_n from_o it_o as_o on_o such_o a_o day_n our_o lord_n be_v bear_v 〈◊〉_d on_o such_o a_o day_n he_o rise_v and_o on_o such_o a_o day_n he_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o his_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n they_o also_o account_v the_o day_n of_o the_o weéke_v for_o ferias_fw-la the_o xiii_o chapter_n of_o the_o day_n and_o of_o the_o night_n the_o day_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o the_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o artificial_a day_n the_o natural_a day_n day_n be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o first_o movable_a about_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o meridian_n to_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o west_n under_o the_o earth_n come_v to_o the_o east_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v again_o to_o the_o say_a meridian_n and_o this_o time_n have_v the_o equinoctial_a give_v one_o whole_a turn_n and_o more_o such_o part_n of_o it_o as_o correspond_v to_o the_o proper_a move_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o otherwise_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v a_o circle_n describe_v with_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a the_o roman_n begin_v this_o natural_a day_n from_o midnight_n and_o end_v it_o in_o the_o mydnight_n follow_v day_n and_o so_o do_v we_o account_v it_o for_o fast_a day_n and_o from_o evening_n to_o evening_n in_o celebrate_v of_o festival_n day_n the_o athenienses_fw-la begin_v it_o at_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o babylonian_n at_o the_o rise_a of_o the_o sun_n the_o umbriaâ—s_n and_o ethuscos_n from_o the_o mydday_n or_o noon_n and_o end_v it_o the_o noon_n day_n follow_v in_o â—his_fw-la manner_n do_v the_o astronomer_n begin_v it_o and_o find_v that_o the_o day_n shâ—ll_v ever_o begin_v at_o oneself_o same_o hour_n for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o if_o they_o have_v begin_v it_o from_o the_o rise_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o sun_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v ever_o at_o oneself_o same_o hour_n because_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v at_o sometime_o soon_o and_o at_o other_o time_n late_a day_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n beé_fw-fr variable_a and_o it_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o we_o common_o sayâ—_n at_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o such_o a_o month_n the_o same_o â—enth_fw-mi day_n do_v end_v the_o same_o day_n at_o noon_n and_o the_o hour_n that_o run_v from_o that_o noontide_n forward_o be_v of_o the_o eleven_o day_n and_o so_o do_v the_o astronomâ—rs_n account_v they_o day_n the_o day_n artificial_a be_v part_n of_o the_o day_n natural_a and_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n tarry_v from_o that_o it_o rise_v in_o the_o east_n untyll_o it_o fall_v in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o night_n be_v that_o part_n that_o lack_v or_o fail_v for_o the_o natural_a day_n night_n which_o be_v the_o time_n 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towards_o the_o east_n and_o come_v to_o end_v the_o 24._o hour_n in_o the_o same_o meridian_n where_o they_o begin_v and_o this_o they_o use_v for_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o astronomer_n use_v the_o same_o in_o their_o instrument_n as_o in_o the_o astrolabie_n and_o dial_n horizontall_a and_o vertical_a and_o in_o all_o other_o instrument_n for_o hour_n in_o spain_n also_o we_o use_v to_o account_v these_o 24._o in_o two_o time_n twelve_o begin_v at_o noon_n and_o end_v twelve_o at_o mydnight_n and_o again_o beginning_n at_o mydnight_n and_o end_v other_o twelve_o at_o noon_n and_o to_o distinct_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o call_v the_o one_o afternoon_n hour_n and_o the_o other_o forenoon_n hour_n and_o common_o we_o say_v syxe_v hour_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o syxe_v of_o the_o evening_n in_o italy_n they_o account_v they_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o sun_n untyll_o the_o next_o fall_v the_o day_n follow_v 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four_o geve_v unto_o every_o quarter_n part_v threé_o hour_n at_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o first_o quarter_n they_o call_v the_o first_o hour_n and_o three_o hour_n pass_v they_o call_v the_o thyrd_o hour_n and_o syxe_v hour_n pass_v of_o the_o day_n they_o call_v the_o syxth_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o midday_n or_o noon_n tie_v also_o the_o nienth_n hour_n they_o name_v at_o niene_fw-fr hour_n pass_v of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n they_o call_v the_o evening_n as_o say_v the_o poet_n virgil_n in_o this_o verse_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la clausam_fw-la componet_fw-la vesper_n olimpo_fw-la gospel_n and_o according_a to_o this_o computation_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o write_v saint_n matthew_n that_o the_o labourer_n come_v to_o the_o uineyarde_n at_o the_o eleven_o hour_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o fyfth_o hour_n one_o hour_n before_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v and_o when_o we_o read_v in_o 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circle_n shall_v you_o make_v fast_o on_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o instrument_n so_o that_o the_o end_n thereof_o may_v be_v fix_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o meridian_n line_n then_o through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o plate_n or_o equinoctial_a circle_n shall_v pass_v a_o round_o steéle_v or_o wire_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n make_v fast_o or_o soder_v in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o rise_v and_o come_v forth_o equal_o from_o every_o side_n of_o the_o plaâ—e_a the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o axis_n or_o exiltrée_n of_o the_o world_n the_o instrument_n be_v thus_o make_v you_o shall_v place_v it_o or_o set_v it_o in_o a_o frame_n have_v two_o arm_n standard_n or_o arch_n so_o that_o it_o change_v between_o the_o say_a arch_n bear_v up_o by_o the_o ronnde_v peéce_n or_o end_n of_o the_o plate_n leave_v thereof_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o syxe_n hour_n aforesaid_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v thus_o stay_v it_o may_v be_v direct_o turn_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o these_o two_o arm_n beneath_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o or_o where_o they_o be_v place_v you_o shall_v raise_v a_o prick_n or_o point_n so_o that_o the_o plate_n which_o signify_v the_o equinoctial_a be_v perpendicule_a the_o brim_n or_o edge_n thereof_o may_v fall_v upon_o the_o point_n or_o prick_v and_o consequent_o the_o plate_n stand_v plain_a or_o flat_a the_o nientie_n degreé_v of_o the_o half_a circle_n must_v show_v or_o touch_v the_o say_a prick_n as_o shall_v also_o the_o end_n or_o extremity_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o end_n shall_v show_v the_o zenith_n or_o vertical_a point_n this_o instrument_n must_v be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o meridian_n line_n be_v north_n and_o south_n instrument_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o open_a and_o plain_a place_n where_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n you_o 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but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n be_v a_o patron_n and_o helper_n of_o mariner_n that_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o tempest_n this_o name_n of_o erasmo_n they_o of_o naples_n call_v ereemo_n and_o process_n of_o time_n take_v away_o one_o e._n by_o the_o figure_n of_o sincope_n remain_v the_o name_n of_o santermo_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o never_o can_v long_a keep_v any_o strange_a vocable_n call_v it_o santelmo_n turn_v r._n into_o l._n yet_o of_o this_o santelmo_n whereof_o the_o mariner_n speak_v there_o be_v neither_o scripture_n that_o make_v mention_v nor_o authority_n that_o confirm_v it_o i_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o friar_n preacher_n have_v a_o religious_a man_n preacher_n of_o commendable_a life_n and_o good_a conversation_n name_v friar_n pero_n gonzales_n bear_v in_o galizia_n and_o that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n our_o lord_n do_v certain_a miracle_n by_o he_o and_o that_o this_o be_v he_o that_o shine_v and_o geve_v light_v in_o tempest_n no_o doubt_n but_o god_n work_v miracle_n in_o his_o saint_n and_o by_o his_o saint_n as_o say_v david_n but_o if_o this_o servant_n of_o god_n be_v pero_n gonzales_n author_n how_o then_o shall_v he_o be_v santelmo_n another_o difficulty_n there_o be_v as_o touch_v this_o light_n for_o there_o be_v wrytyng_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o come_n of_o christ_n in_o flesh_n which_o geve_v testimony_n heéreof_o for_o the_o poet_n uirgyll_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o aeneidos_n write_v that_o this_o fire_n appear_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o julius_n ascanius_n and_o titus_n livius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n affirm_v that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n pomponius_n articus_n say_v that_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o thyrd_o year_n of_o the_o three_o olympiad_n rome_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o yeére_n of_o jonathan_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3201._o yeére_n and_o 729._o yeére_n before_o christ_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v the_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v seven_o and_o reign_v 244._o yeére_n king_n eusebius_n say_v they_o reign_v 246._o servius_n tullius_n reign_v 44._o yeére_n tarquinus_n superbus_n 25._o yeére_n after_o he_o so_o that_o discount_v these_o yeére_n it_o shall_v appear_v clear_o as_o i_o say_v although_o the_o yeére_n be_v not_o discount_v let_v they_o read_v diadorus_n siculus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n let_v they_o read_v plutarch_n aristotle_n and_o other_o old_a auctour_n that_o have_v write_v hereof_o and_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o if_o tempest_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n these_o fire_n and_o light_n appear_v in_o they_o and_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o the_o gentile_n but_o at_o this_o day_n also_o appear_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n in_o tempest_n when_o only_o one_o light_n appear_v it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o evyll_n sign_n and_o hereof_o say_v propertius_n thus_o candida_fw-la foelici_fw-la soluite_fw-la vela_fw-la toro_fw-it and_o why_o it_o be_v a_o evyll_n sign_n light_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o the_o tempest_n that_o rise_v be_v great_a it_o choke_v the_o exhalation_n although_o yet_o by_o the_o part_n least_o trouble_v it_o appear_v when_o there_o be_v two_o light_v it_o signifi_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o consume_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o tempest_n or_o that_o the_o tempest_n begin_v to_o cease_v and_o the_o gross_a humour_n have_v the_o mastery_n but_o sometime_o it_o chance_v that_o two_o light_v appear_v there_o may_v be_v a_o tempest_n and_o one_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a and_o often_o time_n there_o be_v a_o tempest_n without_o any_o light_n at_o all_o seéne_a the_o blind_a gentility_n call_v these_o castor_n and_o pollux_n pollux_n and_o place_v they_o in_o heaven_n in_o the_o sign_n of_o gemini_fw-la now_o remain_v to_o answer_n to_o one_o objection_n of_o the_o marrine_n mariner_n who_o say_v that_o never_o man_n that_o have_v see_v these_o fire_n have_v perysh_v to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o many_o may_v see_v and_o have_v seéne_a these_o light_v of_o who_o some_o have_v be_v in_o peryll_n and_o some_o drown_v notwithstanding_o no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o if_o the_o drown_v may_v speak_v they_o will_v say_v that_o they_o have_v seéne_a they_o therefore_o the_o wise_a christian_a maryner_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o clear_a conscience_n and_o to_o call_v for_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n lyft_v up_o his_o eye_n and_o hand_n unto_o heaven_n 68_o and_o say_v with_o the_o prophet_n saluum_fw-la i_o fac_fw-la deus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la intraverunt_fw-la aquae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animam_fw-la meam_fw-la save_v i_o oh_o my_o god_n for_o water_n have_v enter_v even_o unto_o my_o soul_n here_o end_v the_o second_o part_n the_o third_o part_n entreat_v of_o the_o composition_n and_o use_n of_o instrument_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o number_n order_n and_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o great_o esteém_v be_v aeolus_n wind_n king_n of_o the_o eolas_n island_n or_o island_n of_o vulcan_n for_o have_v reason_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o wind_n that_o they_o of_o ancient_a time_n call_v he_o the_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o they_o with_o no_o less_o consyderation_n the_o prudent_a maryner_n ought_v not_o to_o beé_v ignorant_a of_o they_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o universal_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o navigation_n consist_v therein_o and_o to_o have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n thereof_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o wound_n be_v fruit_n of_o the_o air_n wind_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o subtlety_n pierce_v the_o air_n strike_v it_o and_o enforce_v it_o other_o say_v that_o wind_n be_v air_n move_v or_o toss_v by_o the_o vehement_a influence_n of_o vapour_n of_o contrary_a quality_n it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v ventus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v vehement_a and_o violent_a who_o force_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o overthrow_v not_o only_a heap_n of_o stone_n or_o rock_n and_o cast_v down_o treé_v but_o also_o disturb_v the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o move_v the_o sea_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a wind_n wind_n which_o come_v from_o the_o four_o cardinal_n or_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o horizon_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o meridian_n circle_n cut_v the_o horizon_n in_o two_o point_n that_o be_v in_o the_o north_n aâ—d_v in_o the_o south_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a cut_v iâ—_n in_o other_o two_o that_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o these_o four_o point_n come_v these_o four_o wind_n xvii_o whereof_o all_o the_o whâ—le_a scripture_n make_v menâ—ion_n these_o four_o wind_n they_o in_o ancient_a time_n name_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n they_o call_v subâ—olanus_n east_n which_o we_o call_v the_o levant_n or_o east_n wound_n that_o come_v from_o the_o south_n souâ—h_o they_o name_v austere_a which_o we_o call_v the_o meridian_n or_o south_n wound_n that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n west_n they_o call_v faucinus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v the_o ponent_fw-la or_o west_n that_o from_o the_o north_n they_o name_v septentrio_fw-la or_o aquile_a or_o boreas_n north._n which_o we_o call_v north._n to_o every_o of_o these_o four_o wind_n they_o adjoin_v two_o collateral_a wind_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v that_o that_o be_v from_o the_o east_n toward_o the_o part_n of_o the_o north_n where_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n arise_v or_o come_v forth_o they_o call_v vulturnus_n and_o that_o that_o be_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o south_n wind_n where_o rise_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n they_o call_v eurus_n also_o that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o south_n where_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n go_v down_o they_o call_v aphricus_fw-la &_o that_o that_o decline_v to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n go_v down_o they_o call_v caurus_n the_o collateral_n of_o the_o north_n and_o he_o south_n answer_v to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o polar_a circle_n that_o that_o be_v from_o the_o north_n toward_o the_o levant_n or_o east_n they_o call_v aquilo_n and_o that_o decline_v toward_o the_o west_n part_n they_o call_v circius_n that_o be_v from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o east_n euro_fw-la auster_n and_o toward_o the_o west_n euro_fw-la aphricus_fw-la thus_o many_o have_v aristotle_n in_o his_o metheora_n wind_n with_o these_o twelve_o wind_n they_o sail_v in_o old_a time_n &_o make_v their_o compass_n by_o they_o the_o hydrographer_n of_o late_a day_n &_o such_o as_o be_v travayl_v &_o exercise_v in_o sail_a agreé_v with_o the_o ancients_n in_o the_o four_o principal_a wind_n wind_n although_o they_o have_v chaungâ—d_v the_o name_n call_v the_o
use_v in_o gâ—sconie_n and_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o staff_n with_o a_o pike_n or_o hook_n of_o iron_n and_o rest_v himself_o upon_o a_o quantity_n of_o this_o stone_n can_v â—ot_n remove_v his_o foot_n neither_o lift_v up_o his_o staff_n then_o stay_v a_o while_n astoâ—yshed_v as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n at_o the_o length_n begin_v to_o perceyve_v the_o property_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o understande_v the_o attractive_a virtue_n thereof_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o iron_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v quick_a iron_n or_o lyve_a iron_n the_o best_a kind_n of_o these_o stone_n be_v of_o auzurine_n or_o blue_a colour_n as_o the_o sea_n sometime_o appear_v stone_n of_o these_o be_v find_v fyve_o kynde_n or_o difference_n the_o first_o be_v of_o ethiope_n the_o second_o of_o maâ—edonie_n the_o three_o of_o lechio_n in_o boetia_n the_o four_o of_o troâ—da_n neére_o to_o alexandria_n and_o the_o fyfth_o of_o asia_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a other_o place_n it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n â—payne_n as_o in_o the_o hill_n morâ—na_n neére_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o calera_n beée_v of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leon._n likewise_o in_o a_o hill_n of_o moron_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o vrenia_n be_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o stone_n that_o we_o most_o common_o use_v be_v of_o the_o island_n of_o elua_n denmark_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o pomblina_fw-la which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o denmark_n this_o and_o the_o other_o have_v virtue_n to_o draw_v iron_n unto_o â—â—en_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o teanxedes_o write_v stone_n that_o in_o ethiope_n be_v find_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n that_o put_v iron_n from_o it_o auerroes_n the_o commentator_n of_o aristotle_n deny_v â—hat_n magnes_n draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o but_o say_v stone_n that_o iron_n by_o his_o natural_a inclination_n do_v move_v to_o the_o stone_n as_o to_o his_o natural_a place_n by_o a_o câ—rtayne_a quality_n which_o the_o stone_n impress_v in_o iron_n and_o beside_o this_o verâ—ue_n and_o property_n that_o it_o have_v to_o draw_v iron_n unto_o it_o lodestone_n it_o have_v also_o another_o and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o geve_v unto_o iron_n verâ—ue_a and_o power_n to_o show_v the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o horizon_n where_o it_o cut_v the_o meridian_n that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o wind_n of_o norâ—h_n and_o south_n these_o virtue_n be_v find_v more_o intent_n in_o oâ—ely_o two_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o these_o be_v ever_o opposite_a or_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v they_o contrary_a in_o operation_n for_o iron_n touch_v with_o the_o one_o part_n and_o place_v where_o it_o may_v move_v freé_o will_v show_v the_o north_n and_o a_o other_o iron_n touch_v with_o the_o other_o part_n will_v show_v the_o south_n find_v this_o experience_n may_v be_v know_v south_n what_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n answer_v to_o the_o north_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o face_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o south_n this_o stone_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o navigation_n shall_v be_v imperfect_a and_o uncertain_a because_o it_o geve_v life_n to_o the_o neédle_n and_o compass_n which_o lead_v and_o guyde_v the_o pilot_n that_o he_o may_v go_v certain_o in_o the_o day_n and_o not_o err_v or_o wander_v in_o the_o night_n also_o it_o show_v and_o direct_v to_o compass_v the_o world_n compass_n and_o to_o know_v the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o compass_n be_v so_o necessary_a weé_v intend_v to_o show_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o may_v chance_v to_o fail_v or_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o voyage_n ¶_o the_o iiii_o chapter_n of_o tâ—e_v make_v of_o the_o mariner_n compass_v for_o navigation_n take_v such_o paste_n or_o paper_n whereof_o card_n be_v make_v and_o make_v in_o it_o a_o circle_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o span_n or_o little_o more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o which_o you_o shall_v paynte_v the_o 31._o wind_n with_o their_o colour_n in_o such_o order_n as_o we_o give_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o of_o the_o card_n cross_n not_o forget_v to_o mark_v the_o north_n with_o a_o flower_n deluce_a aâ—d_v the_o east_n with_o a_o cross_n and_o more_o than_o this_o may_v every_o man_n garnishe_v and_o beautify_v the_o same_o as_o seém_v best_a to_o his_o fantasy_n then_o on_o the_o low_a or_o nether_a part_n of_o this_o paste_n you_o must_v draw_v a_o line_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_o under_o that_o of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o mark_n for_o the_o set_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o steéle_n compass_n then_o shall_v you_o take_v wire_n of_o iron_n or_o steéle_v of_o the_o bygnesse_n of_o a_o great_a pin_n or_o accord_v to_o the_o bygnesse_n or_o the_o roundness_n of_o â—he_n paste_n flower_n rose_n or_o fly_v as_o it_o may_v be_v call_v this_o wire_n must_v be_v bow_v double_a so_o that_o every_o of_o the_o part_n may_v be_v equal_o as_o long_o as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o fly_n and_o a_o quarter_n part_n more_o the_o end_n or_o point_n of_o these_o iroâ—s_n or_o stéele_n must_v be_v pinch_a together_o and_o make_v close_o and_o open_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o untyll_o the_o end_n come_v to_o beé_v equal_a with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o fly_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o â—â—eéles_n remain_v in_o manner_n in_o form_n of_o a_o edge_n these_o wire_n or_o iron_n must_v be_v make_v fast_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o fly_n so_o that_o their_o extremity_n â—nds_n or_o point_n come_v precise_o by_o the_o line_n of_o north_n and_o south_n south_n and_o to_o fix_v or_o fasten_v they_o so_o they_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a paper_n glue_v leave_v the_o point_n and_o end_n uncover_v and_o these_o end_n must_v be_v â—ouched_v with_o the_o lode_n stone_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o flower_n deluce_a must_v be_v rub_v on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o north_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n before_o stone_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o compass_n yet_o some_o there_o beé_v that_o for_o superaboundaunce_n doâ—_n touch_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o iron_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o answer_v to_o the_o south_n although_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o touch_v it_o only_o with_o the_o other_o part_n this_o touch_v of_o the_o iron_n with_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o demonstrative_a or_o work_v virtue_n may_v show_v itself_o forth_o virtue_n must_v be_v do_v with_o geve_v certain_a stroke_n with_o a_o hammer_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o the_o iron_n must_v be_v touch_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o north_n part_n or_o the_o south_n and_o from_o these_o will_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o stone_n certain_a beard_n like_o small_a ysicle_n whereon_o you_o shall_v rub_v the_o point_n of_o the_o iron_n as_o you_o will_v wheâ—_n a_o knife_n and_o so_o shall_v certain_a of_o those_o beard_n of_o the_o stone_n cleave_v and_o stick_v fasâ—_n to_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o iron_n thus_o touch_v with_o the_o beard_n cleave_v to_o they_o you_o must_v take_v a_o prick_n or_o point_n of_o laton_n of_o peramidal_a sharp_a or_o steple_n form_n which_o be_v broad_a below_o &_o share_v above_o towards_o the_o point_n this_o be_v make_v round_o or_o eight_o square_a as_o seem_v best_o and_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n or_o breadth_n it_o must_v be_v bore_v but_o not_o through_o with_o a_o borer_n which_o must_v also_o be_v of_o piramidall_a form_n and_o centre_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_v pâ—ramidall_a prick_n or_o point_n of_o laton_n unto_o the_o midst_n or_o somewhat_o more_o this_o piramidall_a point_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v the_o capitell_a must_v be_v of_o height_n half_a a_o fynger_n breadth_n or_o according_a as_o the_o compass_n shall_v be_v and_o must_v be_v put_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o fly_n so_o that_o the_o point_n come_v forth_o on_o the_o hygh_a part_n thereof_o and_o must_v there_o be_v make_v fast_o and_o well_o â—ixte_o then_o shall_v you_o take_v a_o round_a box_n of_o wood_n within_o the_o which_o the_o needle_n may_v be_v compass_n not_o touch_v the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o must_v be_v of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o ground_n or_o bottom_n thereof_o must_v be_v set_v to_o it_o
of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n xxii_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n xxiii_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n twenty-five_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o twelve_o sign_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_o and_o solstitial_o which_o divide_v the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fol._n xxvii_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o her_o motion_n and_o property_n fol._n xxix_o the_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n fol._n thirty_o the_o declaration_n and_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n by_o the_o which_o be_v find_v the_o place_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n fol._n xxxi_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n fol._n xxxiii_o of_o time_n and_o the_o definition_n thereof_o fol._n xxxv_o of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o diverse_a beginning_n and_o reckon_n or_o computation_n have_v thereof_o in_o old_a tyme._n fol._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o month_n and_o of_o his_o difference_n fol._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o week_n fol._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n fol._n eod_a of_o hour_n fol._n xl_o the_o make_n &_o use_n of_o a_o universal_a dyal_n for_o the_o day_n fol._n xli_o of_o certain_a particular_a dial_n mural_a &_o horizontal_n fol._n xliii_o the_o composition_n and_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n fol._n xlv_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tide_n or_o rise_v &_o fall_v of_o the_o sea_n fol._n xlviii_o of_o certain_a sign_n which_o prognosticate_n tempest_n or_o fair_a weather_n fol._n l._n of_o the_o bright_a &_o shine_a exhalation_n that_o appear_v in_o tempest_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v santelmo_n or_o corpus_fw-la sancti_fw-la fol._n li._n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o number_n order_n and_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n fol._n liiii_o the_o composition_n of_o card_n for_o the_o sea_n fol._n lvi_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o lodestone_n call_v in_o latin_a magnes_n and_o in_o spanish_a piedrayman_n fol._n lxii_o the_o make_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_v for_o naviga_fw-la fol._n lxiii_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n that_o the_o compass_n have_v to_o northea_v or_o northwe_v whereby_o be_v know_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n fol._n lxiiii_o the_o introduction_n &_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n of_o naviga_fw-la fol._n lxvii_o the_o make_v and_o use_n of_o the_o astrolabie_n with_o the_o which_o the_o mariner_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n lxviii_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o altitude_n anâ—_n how_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n may_v well_o be_v know_v by_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n lxxi_o the_o make_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n wherewith_o the_o mariner_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n fol._n lxxii_o how_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v know_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n fol._n lxxiii_o the_o composition_n &_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n by_o the_o which_o without_o observe_v the_o south_n sun_n or_o midday_n be_v know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o hour_n that_o be_v fol._n lxxv_o of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v run_v for_o a_o degree_n according_a unto_o diverse_a course_n fol._n lxxviii_o how_o to_o set_v or_o make_v a_o prick_n in_o the_o card_n of_o navigation_n fol._n lxxx_o of_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o a_o instrument_n general_a to_o know_v the_o hour_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o what_o wind_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v fol._n eod_a finis_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o abel_n jeffes_n for_o richard_n watkins_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o first_o inventour_n of_o artes._n isis._n ceres_n the_o sicilian_n saturn_n give_v law_n to_o the_o latin_n tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o gâ—lden_a worlie_n and_o â—aigne_v of_o saâ—urnâ—_n the_o worthy_a fact_n of_o charles_n the_o fyâ—th_n sicilia_n spaynâ—_n reform_v the_o triumph_n and_o victory_n of_o charles_n the_o fyâ—th_n mule_n horse_n and_o horseman_n bellerophoâ—_n wear_v of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n take_v prisoner_n the_o christian_a faith_n â—nlarged_v the_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o riches_n of_o spain_n the_o indies_n navy_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n new_a land_n and_o island_n discover_v peâ—u_n the_o strait_n of_o magaâ—â—anes_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o canary_n religion_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o travail_v into_o fâ—r_a country_n the_o antiquity_n of_o navigation_n argonanti_fw-la colchos_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n thing_n parteyn_a to_o navigation_n the_o lodestone_n false_o call_v in_o english_a adamant_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v magnes_n charles_n the_o 5._o great_a than_o the_o hero_n of_o old_a â—yme_n universal_a benefit_n comparison_n with_o the_o antique_n pliny_n navigation_n of_o oldâ—_n timâ—_n the_o perfection_n of_o art_n at_o this_o day_n the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o antiquieâ—_n augâ—rium_fw-la the_o north_n star_n the_o voyage_n of_o solomon_n to_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n the_o first_o inventour_n of_o â—â—â—igation_n commodity_n &_o difficulty_n of_o navigaâ—iâ—â—_n the_o ignorance_n of_o pilot_n the_o goveâ—â—â—â—â—_n three_o difference_n of_o creature_n corporal_a â—â—â—â—tures_n man_n be_v call_v all_o creaturesâ—_n and_o the_o less_o world_n man_n compare_v to_o the_o woâ—ld_n all_o that_o mooâ—eth_v be_v move_v by_o a_o otâ—er_n immoveable_a the_o intellective_a soul_n man_n know_v part_n of_o all_o thing_n two_o motion_n in_o man_n primum_fw-la mobile_a rational_a motion_n irrational_a motion_n what_o be_v the_o world_n or_o mundus_n a_o munditiâ—_n that_o be_v clearness_n or_o fairâ—â—nesse_n eye_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o faâ—renesse_n and_o beauty_n of_o thâ—_n world_n the_o roundness_n of_o the_o world_n definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o centre_n of_o â—â—e_z sphere_n the_o axis_fw-la and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o five_o â—lement_n the_o five_o essence_n be_v incorruptible_a what_o be_v element_n the_o inferior_a â—lements_n be_v not_o pure_a nor_o â—â—mple_a the_o element_n be_v divisible_a into_o part_n the_o commiâ—â—tion_n of_o element_n pure_a &_o simplâ—_n element_n caâ—_n not_o be_v see_v the_o division_n of_o element_n what_o be_v â—lâ—â—mentate_n division_n of_o the_o world_n into_o celestial_a and_o elemental_a quintae_fw-la essentia_fw-la thâ—_n order_n of_o element_n earth_n waâ—â—â—_n air_n fire_n the_o fourâ—â—_n of_o the_o water_n thâ—_n ocean_n sâ—â—_n psal._n 107._o job._n 38._o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n abhor_v empâ—â—â—â—s_a the_o earth_n be_v not_o pâ—â—fecâ—ly_o round_o division_n of_o the_o ayrâ—_n into_o threâ—_n regionâ—_n the_o hygh_a air_n be_v incombustible_a the_o order_n of_o the_o heaveâ—â—_n the_o firmament_n the_o planet_n the_o crystalline_a heaven_n the_o heaveâ—_n of_o water_n psal._n 148._o daniel_n 3._o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a thâ—_n coldness_n of_o the_o christalinâ—â—â—aâ—â—n_n the_o heauâ—n_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a the_o heaâ—eâ—_n call_v emperiuâ—_n be_v not_o move_v &_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o angel_n the_o â—â—â—aniâ—ie_n of_o christ_n in_o â—he_n imperial_a heaven_n three_o order_n of_o angel_n the_o â—â—periall_a â—eaven_n prâ—seruâ—th_v â—ll_o the_o 〈◊〉_d heâ—ueâ—â—_n opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v molus_n in_o loco_fw-la the_o â—arth_n be_v immoveable_a all_o heavy_a thing_n incline_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n psal._n 130._o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o eclipse_n of_o â—he_n moon_n how_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o the_o air_n be_v actium_n and_o passive_a and_o not_o perfect_o round_a the_o fyrâ—_n be_v â—ound_v how_o the_o fyrâ—_n be_v move_v how_o the_o air_n be_v move_v the_o moon_n venus_n mercuri_n the_o sun_n mars_n the_o starry_a heaven_n oâ—_n firmament_n the_o crystalline_a heaven_n first_o movable_a how_o the_o fiâ—st_o movable_a draw_v the_o other_o heaâ—â—â—s_n the_o right_a and_o crooked_a or_o obliqne_a spherâ—_n the_o x._o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o first_o movable_n the_o pole_n aâ—tyke_n the_o horâ—e_n north_n star_n pole_n antarâ—ike_n the_o crossâ—â—eerâ—_n unto_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a zodiac_n thâ—_n twelve_o sign_n of_o thâ—_n zodiac_n how_o the_o sun_n be_v cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n division_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n division_n of_o the_o sign_n into_o degree_n division_n of_o the_o zodiac_n by_o latitude_n the_o ecliptic_a line_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o figure_n oâ—_n beast_n and_o other_o thing_n imagine_v in_o heaven_n beside_o