Selected quad for the lemma: day_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
day_n bill_n read_v time_n 13,831 5 5.5182 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12533 De republica Anglorum The maner of gouernement or policie of the realme of England, compiled by the honorable man Thomas Smyth, Doctor of the ciuil lawes, knight, and principall secretarie vnto the two most worthie princes, King Edwarde the sixt, and Queene Elizabeth. Seene and allowed.; Common-wealth of England Smith, Thomas, Sir, 1513-1577. 1583 (1583) STC 22857; ESTC S117628 79,409 124

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o all_o which_o he_o promise_v in_o the_o commons_o name_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o abuse_v but_o have_v such_o regard_n as_o most_o faithful_a true_a and_o love_a subject_n ought_v to_o have_v to_o their_o prince_n the_o chancellor_n answer_v in_o the_o princess_n name_n as_o appertain_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v do_v for_o one_o day_n &_o sometime_o two_o beside_o the_o chancellor_n there_o be_v one_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n who_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o read_v the_o bill_n for_o all_o that_o come_v in_o consultation_n either_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n or_o in_o the_o nether_a house_n be_v put_v in_o write_v first_o in_o paper_n which_o be_v once_o read_v he_o that_o will_v rise_v up_o and_o speak_v with_o it_o or_o against_o it_o and_o so_o one_o after_o another_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a that_o do_v they_o go_v to_o a_o other_o and_o so_o another_o bill_n after_o it_o have_v be_v once_o or_o twice_o read_v and_o do_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_a as_o reasonable_a with_o such_o amendment_n in_o word_n and_o peradventure_o some_o sentence_n as_o by_o disputation_n seem_v to_o be_v amend_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n the_o chancellor_n ask_v if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o engross_v that_o be_v to_o say_v put_v into_o parchment_n which_o do_v and_o read_v the_o three_o time_n and_o that_o eftsoon_o if_o any_o be_v dispose_v to_o object_v dispute_v again_o among_o they_o the_o chancellor_n ask_v if_o they_o will_v go_v to_o the_o question_n and_o if_o they_o agree_v to_o go_v to_o the_o question_n than_o he_o say_v here_o be_v such_o a_o law_n or_o act_n concern_v such_o a_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v thrice_o read_v here_o in_o this_o house_n be_v you_o content_a that_o it_o be_v enact_v or_o no_o if_o the_o not_o content_n be_v more_o than_o the_o bill_n be_v dash_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n be_v annihilate_v and_o go_v no_o further_a if_o the_o content_n be_v the_o more_o than_o the_o clerk_n write_v underneath_o soit_fw-fr bailler_fw-fr aux_fw-fr commons_o and_o so_o when_o they_o see_v time_n they_o send_v such_o bill_n as_o they_o have_v approve_v by_o two_o or_o three_o of_o those_o which_o do_v sit_v on_o the_o woolsack_n to_o the_o commons_o who_o ask_v licence_n and_o come_v into_o the_o house_n with_o due_a reverence_n say_v to_o the_o speaker_n master_n speaker_n my_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n have_v pass_v among_o they_o and_o think_v good_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n such_o a_o act_n and_o such_o a_o act_n and_o so_o read_v the_o title_n of_o that_o act_n or_o act_n they_o pray_v you_o to_o consider_v of_o they_o and_o show_v they_o your_o advice_n which_o do_v they_o go_v their_o way_n they_o be_v go_v and_o the_o door_n again_o shut_v the_o speaker_n rehearse_v to_o the_o house_n what_o they_o say_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o busy_a dispute_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o other_o bill_n he_o ask_v they_o streightwaie_o if_o they_o will_v have_v that_o bill_n or_o if_o there_o be_v mo_z one_o of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o low_a house_n the_o speaker_n sit_v in_o a_o seat_n or_o chair_n for_o that_o purpose_n somewhat_o high_o that_o he_o may_v see_v and_o be_v see_v of_o they_o all_o have_v before_o he_o in_o a_o low_a seat_n his_o clerk_n who_o read_v such_o bill_n as_o he_o first_o propound_v in_o the_o low_a house_n or_o be_v send_v down_o from_o the_o lord_n for_o in_o that_o point_n each_o house_n have_v equal_a authority_n to_o propound_v what_o they_o think_v meet_v either_o for_o thabrogate_a of_o some_o law_n make_v before_o or_o for_o make_v of_o a_o new_a all_o bill_n be_v thrice_o in_o three_o diverse_a day_n read_v and_o dispute_v upon_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o question_n in_o the_o dispute_v be_v a_o marvelous_a good_a order_n use_v in_o the_o low_a house_n he_o that_o stand_v uppe_o bearehead_v be_v understrand_v that_o he_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o bill_n if_o more_o stand_v uppe_o who_o that_o first_o be_v judge_v to_o arise_v be_v first_o hard_a though_o the_o one_o do_v prayle_a the_o law_n the_o other_o dissuade_v it_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o altercation_n for_o every_o man_n speak_v as_o to_o the_o speaker_n not_o as_o one_o to_o a_o other_o for_o that_o be_v against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n it_o be_v also_o take_v against_o the_o order_n to_o name_v he_o who_o you_o do_v confute_v but_o by_o circumlocution_n as_o he_o that_o speak_v with_o the_o bill_n or_o he_o that_o speak_v against_o the_o bill_n and_o give_v this_o and_o this_o reason_n and_o so_o with_o perpetual_a oration_n not_o with_o altercation_n he_o go_v through_o till_o he_o do_v make_v a_o end_n he_o that_o once_o have_v speak_v in_o a_o bill_n though_o he_o be_v confute_v straight_o that_o day_n may_v not_o reply_v no_o though_o he_o will_v change_v his_o opinion_n so_o that_o to_o one_o bill_n in_o one_o day_n one_o may_v not_o in_o that_o house_n speak_v twice_o for_o else_o one_o or_o two_o with_o altercation_n will_v spend_v all_o the_o time_n the_o next_o day_n he_o may_v but_o then_o also_o but_o once_o no_o revile_v or_o nip_a word_n must_v be_v use_v for_o then_o all_o the_o house_n will_v cry_v it_o be_v against_o the_o order_n and_o if_o any_o speak_v unreverent_o or_o seditiouslie_o against_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o privy_a counsel_n i_o have_v see_v they_o not_o only_o interrupt_v but_o it_o have_v be_v move_v after_o to_o the_o house_n and_o they_o have_v send_v they_o to_o the_o tower_n so_o that_o in_o such_o a_o multitude_n and_o in_o such_o diversity_n of_o mind_n and_o opinion_n there_o be_v the_o great_a modesty_n and_o temperance_n of_o speech_n that_o can_v be_v use_v nevertheless_o with_o much_o doulce_fw-it and_z gentle_z term_n they_o make_v their_o reason_n as_o violent_a and_o as_o vehement_a the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o they_o may_v ordinary_o except_o it_o be_v for_o urgent_a cause_n &_o haste_v of_o time_n at_o the_o afternoon_n they_o keep_v no_o parliament_n the_o speaker_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o house_n nor_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o speak_v in_o any_o bill_n to_o move_v or_o dissuade_v it_o but_o when_o any_o bill_n be_v read_v the_o speaker_n office_n be_v as_o brief_o and_o as_o plain_o as_o he_o may_v to_o declare_v the_o effect_n thereof_o to_o the_o house_n if_o the_o commons_o do_v assent_v to_o such_o bill_n as_o be_v send_v to_o they_o first_o agree_v upon_o from_o the_o lord_n thus_o subscribe_v les_fw-fr commons_o out_n assentus_fw-la so_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v agree_v to_o such_o bill_n as_o be_v first_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o commons_o they_o send_v they_o down_o to_o the_o speaker_n thus_o subscribe_v les_fw-fr signior_n out_o assentus_fw-la if_o they_o can_v agree_v the_o two_o house_n for_o every_o bill_n from_o whence_o soever_o it_o do_v come_v be_v thrice_o read_v in_o each_o of_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v any_o stick_v sometime_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o commons_o sometime_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v that_o a_o certain_a of_o each_o house_n may_v meet_v together_o and_o so_o each_o part_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o other_o meaning_n and_o this_o be_v always_o grant_v after_o which_o meeting_n for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o always_o either_o part_n agree_v to_o other_o bill_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n they_o give_v their_o assent_n &_o dissent_v each_o man_n severallie_o &_o by_o himself_o first_o for_o himself_o and_o then_o for_o so_o many_o as_o he_o have_v proxy_n when_o you_o e_o chaunceler_n have_v demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v go_v to_o the_o question_n after_o the_o bill_n have_v be_v thrice_o read_v they_o say_v only_o content_a or_o not_o content_a without_o further_a reason_n or_o reply_v and_o as_o the_o more_o number_n do_v agree_v so_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o or_o dash_v in_o the_o nether_a house_n none_o of_o they_o that_o be_v elect_v either_o knight_n or_o burges_n can_v give_v his_o voice_n to_o a_o other_o nor_o his_o consent_n nor_o dissent_v by_o proxy_n the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v present_a only_o make_v the_o consent_n or_o dissent_v after_o the_o bill_n have_v be_v twice_o read_v and_o then_o engross_v and_o eftsoon_o read_v and_o dispute_v on_o enough_o as_o be_v think_v the_o speaker_n ask_v if_o they_o will_v go_v to_o the_o question_n and_o if_o they_o agree_v be_v hold_v the_o bill_n up_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o say_v as_o many_o as_o will_v have_v this_o bill_n go_v forward_o which_o be_v
a_o certain_a proportion_n between_o the_o scarcity_n and_o plenty_n of_o other_o thing_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o money_n for_o all_o other_o measure_n and_o weighte_n aswell_o of_o dry_a thing_n as_o of_o wet_a they_o have_v accustom_v to_o be_v establish_v or_o alter_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o princess_n proclamation_n only_o the_o prince_n use_v also_o to_o dispense_v with_o law_n make_v whereas_o equity_n require_v a_o moderation_n to_o be_v have_v and_o with_o pain_n for_o transgression_n of_o law_n where_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o law_n be_v apply_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n but_o where_o the_o forfeit_n as_o in_o popular_a action_n it_o chance_v many_o time_n be_v part_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o declarator_n detector_n or_o informer_n there_o the_o prince_n do_v dispense_v for_o his_o own_o part_n only_o where_o the_o criminal_a action_n be_v intend_v by_o inquisition_n that_o manner_n be_v call_v with_o we_o at_o the_o princess_n suit_n the_o prince_n givee_v absolution_n or_o pardon_n yet_o with_o a_o clause_n modo_fw-la stet_fw-la rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n object_n against_o the_o offendor_n whereby_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v the_o princess_n pardon_n if_o the_o person_n offend_v will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o accusation_n which_o in_o our_o language_n be_v call_v the_o appeal_n in_o case_n where_o it_o lie_v the_o princess_n pardon_n do_v not_o serve_v the_o offendor_n the_o prince_n give_v all_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a office_n or_o magistracy_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v it_o of_o judgement_n or_o dignity_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a and_o have_v the_o tenthes_o and_o first_o fruit_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n except_o in_o the_o university_n and_o certain_a college_n which_o be_v exempt_a all_o writ_n execution_n and_o commandment_n be_v do_v in_o the_o princess_n name_n we_o do_v say_v in_o england_n the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v the_o king_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o man_n have_v halt_a nor_o moyenne_n justice_n but_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v hold_v plea_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o all_o those_o plea_n which_o touch_v the_o life_n or_o the_o mutilation_n of_o man_n be_v call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o can_v be_v dooke_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o inferior_a person_n than_o he_o or_o she_o that_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o likewise_o no_o man_n can_v give_v pardon_n thereof_o but_o the_o prince_n only_o although_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v certain_a county_n palatine_n as_o chester_n durham_n clie_n which_o be_v halt_a justicer_n and_o writ_n go_v in_o their_o name_n and_o also_o some_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n which_o claim_v like_o privilege_n all_o these_o be_v now_o wear_v away_o the_o supreme_a justice_n be_v do_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n only_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o wardship_n and_o first_o marriage_n of_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n of_o he_o in_o chief_a and_o also_o the_o government_n of_o all_o fool_n natural_a or_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o adventure_n of_o sickness_n and_o so_o continue_v if_o they_o be_v land_v this_o be_v once_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n although_o some_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v think_v to_o grow_v thereof_o &_o since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v think_v very_o unreasonable_a yet_o once_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o ought_v to_o go_v about_o to_o take_v the_o club_n out_o of_o hercules_n hand_n and_o be_v govern_v just_o &_o right_o i_o see_v not_o so_o much_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o as_o some_o man_n will_v make_v of_o it_o diverse_a other_o right_n and_o preeminence_n the_o prince_n have_v which_o be_v call_v prerogative_n royalle_n or_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v declare_v particular_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v short_a the_o prince_n be_v the_o life_n the_o head_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o to_o no_o prince_n be_v do_v more_o honour_n and_o reverence_n than_o to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n no_o man_n speak_v to_o the_o prince_n nor_o serve_v at_o the_o table_n but_o in_o adoration_n and_o kneel_v all_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v bareheaded_a before_o he_o insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o presence_n where_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n be_v set_v no_o man_n dare_v walk_v yea_o though_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o there_o no_o man_n dare_v tarry_v there_o but_o barehead_v this_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o all_o stranger_n be_v suffer_v there_o and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o use_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n such_o be_v the_o civility_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o chief_a point_n wherein_o one_o common_a wealth_n do_v differ_v from_o a_o other_o chap._n 4._o now_o that_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a universal_a and_o general_a consent_n and_o authority_n aswell_o of_o the_o prince_n as_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a head_n and_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o also_o of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o head_n life_n and_o governor_n of_o this_o common_a wealth_n there_o remain_v to_o show_v how_o this_o head_n do_v distribute_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o england_n and_o whereas_o as_o all_o common_a wealth_n and_o governmente_n be_v most_o occupy_v and_o be_v most_o diverse_a in_o the_o fashion_n of_o five_o thing_n in_o make_v of_o law_n and_o ordinance_n for_o their_o own_o government_n in_o make_v of_o battle_n &_o peace_n of_o truce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n in_o provide_v of_o money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o themselves_o within_o themselves_o &_o defence_n of_o themselves_o against_o their_o enemy_n in_o choose_v and_o election_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o fift_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o and_o third_o we_o have_v show_v be_v do_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o parliament_n the_o second_o and_o four_o by_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o five_o remain_v to_o be_v declare_v of_o the_o three_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o trial_n or_o judgement_n in_o england_n chap._n 5._o by_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o way_n and_o manner_n whereby_o absolute_a and_o definite_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o absolute_a by_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o great_a assize_n trial_n or_o judgement_n by_o parliament_n chap._n 6._o the_o matter_n of_o give_v judgement_n by_o parliament_n between_o private_a and_o private_a man_n or_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o any_o private_a man_n be_v it_o in_o matter_n criminal_a or_o civil_a for_o land_n or_o for_o heritage_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o thorder_n which_o i_o have_v prescribe_v but_o it_o proceed_v by_o bill_n thrice_o read_v in_o each_o house_n and_o assent_v to_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o at_o the_o last_o day_n confirm_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o prince_n howbeit_o such_o bill_n be_v seldom_o receive_v because_o that_o great_a counsel_n be_v enough_o occupy_v with_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o glad_o intermeddle_v itself_o with_o private_a quarrel_n &_o question_n trial_o of_o judgement_n by_o battle_n chap._n 7._o this_o be_v at_o this_o present_v not_o much_o use_v partly_o because_o of_o long_a time_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o clergy_n to_o who_o in_o time_n past_a we_o be_v much_o subject_n always_o cry_v against_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n damnable_a and_o unlawful_a and_o partly_o because_o in_o all_o common_a wealth_n as_o to_o the_o tongue_n so_o to_o the_o manner_n fashion_n habit_n yea_o and_o kind_n of_o trial_n and_o iudgmente_n and_o to_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v therein_o use_v time_n and_o space_n of_o year_n bring_v a_o change_n but_o i_o can_v not_o yet_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o abrogate_a so_o that_o it_o remain_v in_o force_n whensoever_o it_o be_v demand_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o briton_n the_o trial_n by_o affise_v or_o xij_o man_n &_o first_o of_o the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o judgement_n chap._n 8._o the_o two_o first_o iugdemente_n be_v absolute_a supreme_a and_o without_o appeal_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o judgement_n by_o the_o great_a affise_v and_o because_o our_o manner_n of_o judgement_n in_o england_n be_v in_o
necessary_a so_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o same_o be_v very_o dangerous_a aswell_o to_o he_o that_o do_v use_v it_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o people_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v use_v whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o frailty_n of_o man_n nature_n which_o as_o plato_n say_v can_v abide_v or_o bear_v long_o that_o absolute_a and_o uncontrowl_v authority_n without_o swell_v into_o too_o much_o pride_n and_o insolency_n and_o therefore_o the_o romance_n do_v wise_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o dictatorship_n above_o fire_n month_n dictatorship_n because_o the_o dictator_n for_o that_o time_n have_v this_o absolute_a power_n which_o some_o greek_n name_v a_o lawful_a tyranny_n for_o a_o time_n as_o i_o remember_v aristotle_n who_o of_o all_o writer_n have_v most_o absolute_o &_o methodical_o treat_v of_o the_o division_n and_o nature_n of_o common_a wealth_n make_v this_o sort_n of_o government_n to_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o king_n but_o all_o come_v to_o one_o effect_n for_o at_o the_o first_o all_o king_n rule_v absolute_o as_o they_o who_o be_v either_o the_o head_n &_o most_o ancient_a of_o their_o family_n derive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n as_o adam_z noa_n abraham_n jacob_n esau_n reign_v absolute_o over_o their_o own_o child_n and_o bondman_n as_o reason_n be_v or_o else_o in_o the_o rude_a world_n amongst_o barbarous_a &_o ignorant_a people_n some_o one_o then_o who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o singular_a wisdom_n to_o invent_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o nourish_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n do_v so_o far_o excel_v other_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o beast_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o and_o for_o that_o excellencio_fw-la willing_o have_v this_o authority_n give_v he_o of_o the_o multitude_n and_o of_o the_o gentile_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a &_o almost_o when_o he_o be_v yet_o lyve_v be_v take_v for_o a_o god_n of_o other_o for_o a_o prophet_n such_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v moses_n josua_n &_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o samuel_n etc._n etc._n romulus_n &_o numa_n amongst_o the_o romance_n lycurgus_n and_o solon_n &_o diverse_a other_o among_o the_o greek_n zamolxis_n among_o the_o thracian_n mahomet_n among_o the_o arabian_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o rule_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tyrannis_fw-la which_o of_o itself_o at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o a_o name_n odious_a but_o because_o they_o who_o have_v such_o rule_n at_o the_o first_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abuse_v the_o same_o ware_v insolent_a &_o proud_a unjust_a and_o not_o regard_v the_o common_a wealth_n commit_v such_o act_n as_o be_v horrible_a and_o odious_a as_o kill_v man_n without_o cause_n abuse_v their_o wife_n &_o daughter_n take_v and_o spoil_v all_o man_n good_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o be_v not_o shepherd_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o rather_o robber_n and_o devourer_n of_o the_o people_n whereof_o some_o be_v contemner_n of_o god_n as_o dionysius_n other_o while_o they_o live_v like_o devil_n and_o will_v yet_o be_v adore_v &_o account_v for_o god_n as_o caius_n caligula_n and_o domitian_n that_o kind_n of_o administration_n and_o manner_n also_o at_o the_o first_o not_o evil_a have_v take_v the_o signification_n &_o definition_n of_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o abuser_n so_o that_o now_o both_o in_o greek_a latin_a and_o english_a a_o tyrant_n be_v count_v he_o who_o be_v a_o evil_a king_n &_o who_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o people_n but_o seek_v only_o to_o magnify_v himself_o and_o he_o and_o to_o satisfy_v his_o vicious_a and_o cruel_a appetite_n without_o respect_n of_o god_n of_o right_a or_o of_o the_o law_n because_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o who_o have_v have_v that_o absolute_a power_n have_v be_v such_o of_o the_o name_n king_n &_o thadministration_n of_o england_n chap._n 9_o that_o which_o we_o call_v in_o one_o syllable_n king_n in_o english_a the_o old_a english_a man_n and_o the_o saxon_n from_o who_o our_o tongue_n be_v derive_v to_o this_o day_n call_v in_o two_o syllabes_fw-la cyne_v which_o whether_o it_o come_v of_o cen_n or_o ken_v which_o betoken_v to_o know_v &_o understand_v or_o can_v which_o betoken_v to_o be_v able_a or_o to_o have_v power_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v the_o participle_n absolute_a of_o one_o we_o use_v yet_o as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o cunning_a man_n vir_fw-la prudens_fw-la aut_fw-la sciens_fw-la the_o verb_n of_o other_o as_o i_o can_v do_v this_o possum_fw-la hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la by_o old_a and_o ancient_a history_n that_o i_o have_v red_a i_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o our_o nation_n have_v use_v any_o other_o general_a authority_n in_o this_o realm_n neither_o aristocratical_a nor_o democraticall_a but_o only_o the_o royal_a and_o kingly_a majesty_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o and_o sundry_a king_n each_o absolute_o reign_v in_o his_o country_n not_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o other_o till_o by_o fight_v one_o with_o other_o the_o overcom_v always_o fall_v to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o vanquisher_n and_o overcommer_n at_o the_o last_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n grow_v into_o one_o monarchy_n neither_o any_o one_o of_o those_o king_n neither_o he_o who_o first_o have_v all_o take_v any_o investiture_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o themperour_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o any_o other_o superior_a or_o foreign_a prince_n but_o hold_v of_o god_n to_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o sword_n his_o people_n and_o crown_n acknowledge_v no_o prince_n in_o earth_n his_o superior_a and_o so_o it_o be_v keep_v &_o hold_v at_o this_o day_n although_o king_n john_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o nobility_n aid_v with_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n his_o power_n to_o appease_v the_o pope_n who_o at_o that_o time_n possess_v the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v they_o also_o his_o enemy_n and_o his_o most_o grievous_a torment_n as_o some_o history_n do_v write_v do_v resign_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o legate_n pandulphus_fw-la and_o take_v it_o again_o from_o he_o as_o from_o the_o pope_n by_o faith_n and_o homage_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n yearly_o but_o that_o act_n be_v neither_o approve_a by_o his_o people_n nor_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v forthwith_o and_o ever_o since_o take_v for_o nothing_o either_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n his_o successor_n or_o subject_n what_o be_v a_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o chap._n 10._o to_o be_v better_o understand_v hereafter_o it_o be_v necessary_a yet_o to_o make_v a_o three_o division_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n by_o the_o part_n thereof_o respublica_fw-la a_o common_a wealth_n be_v call_v a_o society_n or_o common_a do_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o free_a man_n collect_v together_o and_o unite_a by_o common_a accord_n &_o covenaunte_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o themselves_o aswell_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n for_o proper_o a_o host_n of_o man_n be_v not_o call_v a_o common_a wealth_n but_o abusive_o because_o they_o be_v collect_v but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o for_o a_o fact_n which_o do_v each_o divide_v himself_o from_o other_o as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o if_o one_o man_n have_v as_o some_o of_o the_o old_a roman_n have_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v write_v v._n thousand_o or_o x._o thousand_o bondman_n who_o he_o rule_v well_o though_o they_o dwell_v all_o in_o one_o city_n or_o be_v distribute_v into_o diverse_a village_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o bondman_n have_v no_o communion_n with_o his_o master_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o seek_v for_o and_o not_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o slave_n or_o bondman_n for_o as_o they_o who_o write_v of_o these_o thing_n have_v define_v a_o bondman_n or_o a_o slave_n be_v as_o it_o be_v save_v life_n and_o humane_a reason_n but_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o lord_n as_o the_o axe_n the_o see_v the_o chessyll_n and_o goluge_n be_v of_o the_o charpenter_n truth_n it_o be_v the_o charpenter_n look_v diligent_o to_o save_v correct_v and_o amend_v all_o these_o but_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o himself_o not_o for_o the_o instrument_n sake_n and_o as_o these_o be_v instrument_n of_o the_o carpenter_n so_o the_o plough_n the_o cart_n the_o horse_n ox_n or_o ass_n be_v instrument_n of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o though_o one_o husbandman_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o all_o those_o and_o look_v well_o to_o they_o it_o make_v no_o common_a wealth_n nor_o can_v not_o so_o be_v call_v for_o the_o private_a wealth_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v only_o regard_v and_o there_o be_v no_o mutual_a society_n or_o portion_n no_o law_n or_o plead_n between_o one_o and_o
concern_v such_o a_o matter_n say_v yea_o then_o they_o which_o allow_v the_o bill_n cry_v yea_o and_o as_o many_o as_o will_v not_o say_v no_o as_o the_o cry_n of_o yea_o or_o no_o be_v big_a so_o the_o bill_n be_v allow_v or_o dash_v if_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n which_o cry_n be_v the_o big_a they_o divide_v the_o house_n the_o speaker_n say_v as_o many_o as_o do_v alow_o the_o bill_n go_v down_o with_o the_o bill_n and_o as_o many_o as_o do_v not_o sit_v still_o so_o they_o divide_v themselves_o and_o be_v so_o divide_v they_o be_v number_v who_o make_v the_o more_o part_n and_o so_o the_o bill_n do_v speed_n it_o chance_v sometime_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v allow_v some_o other_o part_n have_v much_o contrariety_n and_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v think_v if_o it_o be_v amend_v it_o will_v go_v forward_o then_o they_o choose_v certain_a committee_n of_o they_o who_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o bill_n &_o against_o it_o to_o amend_v it_o and_o bring_v it_o in_o again_o so_o amend_v as_o they_o amongst_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o this_o be_v before_o it_o be_v engross_v yea_o &_o some_o time_n after_o but_o y_o e_o agreement_n of_o these_o committee_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o house_n for_o at_o the_o last_o question_n they_o will_v either_o accept_v it_o or_o dash_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a notwithstanding_o you_o ●_o whatsoever_o the_o committee_n have_v do_v thus_o no_o bill_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordinance_n or_o edict_n of_o law_n until_o both_o the_o house_n severallie_o have_v agree_v unto_o it_o after_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a no_o nor_o then_o neither_o but_o the_o last_o day_n of_o that_o parliament_n or_o session_n the_o prince_n come_v in_o person_n in_o his_o parliament_n robe_n and_o sit_v in_o his_o state_n all_o the_o upper_a house_n sit_v about_o the_o prince_n in_o their_o state_n and_o order_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o speaker_n with_o all_o the_o common_a house_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o there_o after_o thankesgve_v first_o in_o the_o lord_n name_n by_o the_o chaunceller_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o commons_o name_n by_o the_o speaker_n to_o the_o prince_n for_o that_o he_o have_v so_o great_a care_n of_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o for_o call_v they_o together_o to_o advise_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o reformation_n establish_v &_o ornament_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o chaunceller_n in_o y_z e_z prince_n name_n give_v thanks_n to_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_n for_o their_o pain_n and_o travail_n take_v which_o he_o say_v the_o prince_n will_v remember_v and_o recompense_v when_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o y_fw-fr ●_o he_o for_o his_o part_n be_v ready_a to_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v their_o proceed_n whereby_o the_o same_o may_v have_v perfect_a life_n &_o accomplishment_n by_o his_o princely_a authority_n and_o so_o have_v the_o whole_a consent_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o one_o read_v the_o title_n of_o every_o act_n which_o have_v pass_v at_o that_o session_n but_o only_o in_o this_o fashion_n a_o act_n concern_v such_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v mark_v there_o what_o the_o prince_n do_v allow_v and_o to_o such_o he_o say_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr or_o la_fw-fr royne_n le_fw-fr veult_n and_o those_o be_v take_v now_o as_o perfect_a law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o and_o as_o short_o as_o may_v be_v put_v in_o print_n except_o it_o be_v some_o private_a cause_n or_o law_n make_v for_o the_o benefit_n or_o prejudice_n of_o some_o private_a man_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v privilegia_fw-la these_o be_v only_o exemplify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o print_v to_o those_o which_o the_o prince_n like_v not_o he_o answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr or_o la_fw-fr royne_n saduisera_fw-la &_o those_o be_v account_v utter_o dash_v and_o of_o no_o effect_n this_o be_v the_o order_n and_o form_n of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o authentical_a court_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v establish_v whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o no_o other_o mean_n account_v available_a to_o make_v any_o new_a forfeiture_n of_o life_n member_n or_o land_n of_o any_o english_a man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n ordain_v for_o it_o before_o now_o let_v we_o speak_v of_o the_o say_a part_n when_o they_o be_v several_a of_o the_o monarch_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n chap._n 3._o the_o prince_n who_o i_o now_o call_v as_o i_o have_v often_o before_o the_o monarch_n of_o england_n king_n or_o queen_n have_v absolute_o in_o his_o power_n the_o authority_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o defy_v what_o prince_n it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o bid_v he_o war_n and_o again_o to_o reconcile_v himself_o and_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o truce_n with_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o the_o advice_n only_o of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n his_o privy_a counsel_n be_v choose_v also_o at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o barony_n and_o of_o the_o knight_n and_o esquire_n such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a who_o do_v consult_v daily_o or_o when_o need_n be_v of_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o give_v therein_o to_o their_o prince_n the_o best_a advice_n they_o can_v the_o prince_n do_v participate_v to_o they_o all_o or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a such_o legation_n and_o message_n as_o come_v from_o foreign_a prince_n such_o letter_n or_o occurrentes_fw-la as_o be_v send_v to_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o secretary_n and_o keep_v so_o many_o ambassade_n and_o letter_n send_v unto_o he_o secret_a as_o he_o will_v although_o these_o have_v a_o particular_a oath_n of_o a_o counsellor_n touch_v faith_n and_o secret_n administer_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o be_v first_o admit_v into_o that_o company_n so_o that_o herein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v far_o more_o absolute_a than_o either_o the_o dukedom_n of_o venice_n be_v or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v in_o war_n time_n &_o in_o the_o field_n the_o prince_n have_v also_o absolute_a power_n so_o that_o his_o word_n be_v a_o law_n he_o may_v put_v to_o death_n or_o to_o other_o bodily_a punishment_n who_o he_o shall_v think_v so_o to_o deserve_v without_o process_n of_o law_n or_o form_n of_o judgement_n this_o have_v be_v sometime_o use_v within_o the_o realm_n before_o any_o open_a war_n in_o sodden_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n but_o that_o not_o allow_v of_o wise_a and_o grave_a man_n who_o in_o that_o their_o judgement_n have_v consideration_n of_o the_o consequence_n and_o example_n much_o as_n of_o the_o present_a necessity_n especial_o when_o by_o any_o mean_v the_o punishment_n may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o order_n of_o law_n this_o absolute_a power_n be_v call_v martial_a law_n and_o ever_o be_v and_o necessary_o must_v be_v use_v in_o all_o camp_n and_o host_n of_o man_n where_o the_o time_n nor_o place_n do_v suffer_v the_o tarriance_n of_o plead_v and_o process_n be_v it_o never_o so_o short_a and_o the_o important_a necessity_n require_v speedy_a execution_n that_o with_o more_o awe_n the_o soldier_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o more_o straight_a obedience_n without_o which_o never_o captain_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n vaileable_a in_o the_o war_n the_o prince_n use_v also_o absolute_a power_n in_o cry_v and_o decree_a the_o money_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o his_o proclamation_n only_o the_o money_n be_v always_o stamp_v with_o the_o pinces_n image_n and_o title_n the_o form_n fashion_n manner_n weight_n fineness_n and_o baseness_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o who_o shall_v the_o people_n trust_v more_o in_o that_o matter_n than_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o coin_n be_v only_o to_o certify_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o princess_n image_n and_o mark_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n will_v deceive_v they_o and_o give_v copper_n for_o silver_n or_o gold_n or_o enhance_v his_o coin_n more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a he_o be_v deceive_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v go_v about_o to_o deceive_v his_o subject_n for_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n they_o pay_v the_o prince_n his_o rent_n and_o custom_n and_o in_o time_n they_o will_v make_v he_o pay_v rateable_o or_o more_o for_o meat_n drink_n and_o victual_n for_o he_o and_o he_o and_o for_o their_o labour_n which_o experience_n do_v teach_v we_o now_o in_o our_o day_n to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o region_n for_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v &_o ever_o will_v be_v
many_o thing_n different_a from_o the_o fashion_n use_v either_o in_o france_n or_o in_o italy_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o the_o emperor_n law_n and_o constitution_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v put_v in_o use_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a here_o to_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o that_o which_o be_v say_v hereafter_o may_v be_v better_o understand_v all_o pursuite_n and_o action_n we_o call_v they_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n plea_n and_o in_o barbarous_a but_o now_o usual_a latin_n placita_fw-la take_v that_o name_n abusive_a of_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n which_o may_v well_o be_v call_v placitum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a use_v the_o same_o call_n in_o their_o language_n the_o sentence_n of_o their_o judge_n areste_fw-fr or_o arrest_v in_o which_o word_n notwithstanding_o after_o their_o custom_n they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o s._n but_o we_o call_v placitum_fw-la the_o action_n not_o the_o sentence_n and_o placitare_fw-la barbarouslie_o or_o to_o plead_v in_o english_a agere_fw-la or_o litigare_fw-la now_o in_o all_o judgement_n necessary_o be_v two_o party_n the_o first_o we_o call_v the_o impleader_n suitor_n demaunder_n or_o demaundaunt_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o criminal_a cause_n if_o he_o profess_v to_o be_v a_o accuser_n we_o call_v he_o appellant_n or_o appellour_n and_o so_o accusation_n we_o call_v appeal_v the_o other_o we_o call_v the_o defendant_n and_o in_o criminal_a cause_n prisoner_n for_o he_o can_v answer_v in_o cause_n criminal_a before_o he_o do_v render_v himself_o or_o be_v render_v prisoner_n index_n be_v of_o we_o call_v judge_n but_o our_o fashion_n be_v so_o diverse_a that_o they_o which_o give_v the_o deadly_a stroke_n and_o either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v the_o man_n for_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a be_v not_o call_v judge_n but_o the_o twelve_o man_n and_o the_o same_o order_n aswell_o be_v in_o civil_a matter_n and_o pecuniary_a as_o in_o matter_n criminal_a of_o plea_n or_o action_n chap._n 9_o plea_n or_o action_n criminal_a be_v in_o english_a call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v all_o those_o which_o tend_v to_o take_v away_o a_o man_n life_n or_o any_o member_n of_o he_o for_o his_o evil_n deserve_v against_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o this_o name_n be_v give_v not_o without_o a_o cause_n for_o take_v this_o for_o a_o principle_n that_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v in_o the_o power_n only_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o law_n when_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v spoil_v either_o of_o life_n or_o member_n the_o prince_n be_v endamage_v thereby_o and_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o ask_v account_n how_o his_o subject_n shall_v come_v to_o that_o mischief_n and_o again_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o govern_v the_o sceptre_n and_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v this_o in_o his_o care_n and_o charge_n to_o see_v the_o realm_n well_o govern_v the_o life_n member_n and_o possession_n of_o his_o subject_n keep_v in_o peace_n and_o assurance_n he_o that_o by_o violence_n shall_v attempt_v to_o break_v that_o peace_n and_o assurance_n have_v forfeit_v against_o the_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o a_o cause_n in_o all_o inquisition_n and_o inditemente_n if_o any_o be_v find_v by_o the_o twelve_o man_n to_o have_v offend_v in_o that_o behalf_n straight_o the_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o be_v party_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v speak_v for_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v rebuke_v as_o speak_v against_o the_o prince_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v never_o defend_v but_o the_o prisoner_n and_o party_n defendant_n in_o any_o cause_n may_v allege_v for_o he_o all_o the_o reason_n mean_n and_o defence_n that_o he_o can_v and_o shall_v be_v peaceable_o hear_v and_o quiet_o but_o in_o those_o plea_n &_o pursuite_n of_o the_o crown_n procurer_n or_o advocate_n he_o get_v none_o plea._n which_o in_o civil_a and_o pecuniary_a matter_n be_v it_o for_o land_n rent_n right_a or_o possession_n although_o he_o plead_v against_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v never_o deny_v plea_n civil_a be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_a as_o contract_n or_o for_o injury_n precept_n real_a be_v either_o possessory_a to_o ask_v or_o to_o keep_v the_o possession_n or_o in_o rem_fw-la which_o we_o call_v a_o write_v of_o right_a for_o that_o which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v actio_fw-la or_o formula_fw-la we_o call_v write_v in_o english_a so_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o word_n for_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o our_o barbarous_a latin_a we_o name_v it_o breve_fw-la and_o as_o the_o old_a roman_n have_v their_o action_n some_o ex_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la and_o some_o ex_fw-la jure_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o ordinary_o praetor_n dabat_fw-la actiones_fw-la &_o formulas_fw-la actionum_fw-la so_o in_o england_n we_o retain_v still_o this_o and_o have_v some_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n other_o out_o of_o the_o common_a place_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o the_o chief_a tribunal_n bench_n or_o court_n of_o england_n chap._n 10._o in_o time_n past_a as_o may_v appear_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v with_o judgement_n read_v the_o history_n and_o antiquite_v of_o england_n the_o court_n and_o bench_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v especial_o short_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o thing_n be_v find_v very_o cumbersome_a painful_a and_o chargeable_a to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o parliament_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o stand_a place_n where_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o it_o have_v long_a time_n be_v use_v in_o westminster_n hall_n which_o king_n william_n rufus_n build_v for_o the_o hall_n of_o his_o own_o house_n in_o that_o hall_n be_v ordinary_o see_v 3._o tribunal_n or_o judge_n seat_n at_o the_o entry_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o common_a place_n where_o civil_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v special_o such_o as_o touch_v land_n or_o contract_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n bench_n where_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v their_o place_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n sit_v the_o chancellor_n accompany_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n who_o in_o latin_a may_v be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o certain_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v master_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o latin_a they_o may_v be_v name_v assessores_fw-la of_o the_o time_n of_o plead_v call_v term_n &_o of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o chancery_n chap._n ii_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v move_v in_o question_n here_o how_o all_o england_n be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o large_a and_o have_v so_o many_o shire_n and_o province_n therein_o can_v be_v answer_v of_o justice_n in_o one_o place_n and_o in_o 3._o bench_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a a_o other_o whereas_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v exercise_v in_o criminal_a cause_n and_o in_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o common_a place_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n real_a and_o personal_a what_o place_n then_o have_v the_o chancery_n the_o first_o question_n will_v seem_v more_o marvellous_a and_o have_v more_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n when_o i_o shall_v also_o tell_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o open_a at_o all_o time_n no_o not_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n but_o where_o all_o other_o city_n and_o common_a wealth_n have_v all_o the_o year_n plea_n suit_n and_o judgement_n except_o for_o certain_a holy_a day_n and_o harvest_n and_o vintage_n or_o when_o for_o some_o urgent_a cause_n the_o law_n be_v command_v to_o be_v stop_v which_o be_v call_v justitium_fw-la contrary_a in_o we_o it_o be_v but_o few_o time_n open_a that_o be_v only_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o they_o call_v term_n after_o michaelmas_n about_o ten_o day_n during_o five_o or_o six_o week_n at_o the_o least_o after_o christmas_n about_o a_o month_n endure_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n then_o from_o xvij_o day_n after_o easter_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n &_o odd_a day_n likewise_o from_o the_o sixth_o or_o seven_o day_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n during_o two_o week_n and_o odd_a day_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v no_o plead_n enter_v nor_o pursue_v of_o action_n this_o small_a time_n and_o all_o that_o but_o in_o one_o place_n may_v seem_v verse_n injurious_a to_o the_o people_n who_o must_v be_v fain_o to_o suffer_v much_o wrong_n for_o lack_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o place_n and_o time_n to_o plead_v but_o unto_o that_o hereafter_o i_o intend_v to_o answer_v more_o full_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o shall_v suffice_v which_o the_o wise_a cato_n answer_v to_o one_o who_o move_v that_o the_o
so_o the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o such_o a_o equality_n of_o justice_n &_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o y_z e_z rich_a have_v no_o more_o advantage_n therein_o than_o the_o poor_a the_o process_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o judgement_n be_v so_o short_a and_o judgement_n also_o be_v peremptory_a and_o without_o appellation_n yet_o to_o help_v for_o small_a matter_n where_o no_o great_a sum_n be_v in_o question_n there_o be_v other_o court_n in_o every_o shire_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n the_o sheriff_n for_o small_a thing_n not_o pass_v xl_o s._n and_o in_o certain_a hundred_o and_o liberty_n the_o bailiff_n likewise_o from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n hold_v plea._n and_o whosoever_o be_v possessioner_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n or_o at_o his_o pleasure_n of_o his_o tennante_n and_o amongst_o his_o tennante_n a_o court_n call_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o there_o his_o tennantes_n be_v swear_v make_v a_o jury_n which_o be_v not_o call_v the_o enquest_n but_o the_o homage_n these_o principal_o do_v inquire_v of_o the_o copy_n holder_n and_o other_o free_a holder_n that_n be_v dead_a since_o the_o last_o court_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o heir_n and_o next_o successor_n and_o likewise_o of_o incrochment_n or_o intrusion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o tennante_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o among_o themselves_o they_o make_v order_n and_o law_n amongst_o themselves_o the_o pain_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v after_o break_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o small_a matter_n be_v in_o controversy_n it_o be_v put_v to_o they_o and_o common_o they_o do_v end_v it_o but_o these_o court_n do_v serve_v rather_o for_o man_n that_o can_v be_v content_a to_o be_v order_v by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o which_o love_n their_o quiet_a and_o profit_n in_o their_o husbandry_n more_o than_o to_o be_v busy_a in_o the_o law_n for_o whether_o party_n soever_o will_v may_v procure_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n to_o remove_v the_o plea_n to_o westminster_n in_o city_n and_o other_o great_a town_n there_o be_v diverse_a liberty_n to_o hold_v plea_n for_o a_o big_a sum_n which_o do_v determine_v aswell_o as_o the_o common_a law_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o yet_o for_o they_o that_o will_v it_o may_v be_v remoove_v to_o westminster_n hall_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o ordain_v first_o a_o precedent_n counsellor_n and_o judge_n one_o for_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n at_o ludlowe_n or_o else_o where_o a_o other_o for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n at_o york_n where_o be_v many_o cause_n determine_v these_o two_o be_v as_o be_v parliament_n in_o france_n but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n the_o party_n may_v move_v it_o at_o the_o first_o or_o remove_v it_o afterwards_o to_o westminster_n hall_n and_o to_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o the_o chanceller_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v these_o two_o court_n do_v hear_v matter_n before_o they_o part_n after_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o part_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o leete_n or_o law_n day_n chap._n 18._o leete_n or_o law_n day_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o every_o manor_n but_o to_o those_o only_o which_o by_o special_a grant_n or_o long_a prescription_n have_v such_o liberty_n this_o be_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v first_o a_o special_a trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o commission_n give_v to_o a_o few_o put_v in_o trust_n by_o the_o prince_n as_o be_v now_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o see_v man_n swear_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o take_v pledge_n and_o surety_n in_o that_o manner_n of_o one_o for_o a_o other_o to_o answer_v for_o obedience_n and_o truth_n to_o inquire_v of_o privy_a conspiracy_n fray_n murder_n and_o bloudshedde_n and_o to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o oversight_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n and_o other_o measure_n many_o time_n they_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o homage_n and_o court_n baron_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o lordship_n be_v nevertheless_o astrein_v and_o answerable_a to_o come_v to_o the_o léete_v this_o léete_v be_v ordinary_o keep_v but_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o at_o term_n and_o time_n prescribe_v the_o léete_v or_o law_n day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o betoken_v word_n for_o word_n legittimum_fw-la or_o iuridicum_fw-la diem_fw-la law_n the_o old_a saxon_n call_v lant_n or_o lag_v and_o so_o by_o corruption_n and_o change_v of_o language_n from_o lant_n to_o leete_n understand_v day_n they_o which_o keep_v our_o full_a english_a term_n call_v it_o yet_o law_n day_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o cause_n criminal_a and_o first_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n chap._n 19_o before_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o cause_n criminal_a can_v be_v well_o understand_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o speak_v of_o three_o person_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o coroner_n and_o the_o constable_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v man_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n high_a and_o low_o that_o be_v the_o duke_n marquess_n baron_n knight_n esquier_n and_o gentleman_n and_o of_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o and_o in_o such_o number_n as_o the_o prince_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o in_o who_o for_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n he_o put_v his_o trust_n inhabitant_n within_o the_o county_n save_v that_o some_o of_o the_o high_a nobility_n and_o chief_a magistrate_n for_o honour_n sake_n be_v put_v in_o all_o or_o in_o the_o most_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n these_o have_v no_o time_n of_o their_o rule_n limit_v but_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n alterable_a at_o pleasure_n at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v but_o iiij_o after_o viij_o now_o they_o come_v common_o to_o thirty_o or_o xl_o in_o every_o shire_n either_o by_o increase_n of_o riches_n learning_n or_o activity_n in_o policy_n and_o government_n so_o many_o more_o be_v find_v which_o have_v either_o will_n or_o power_n or_o both_o be_v not_o too_o many_a to_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o these_o in_o the_o same_o commission_n be_v certain_a name_v which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o who_o be_v especial_a trust_n repose_v that_o where_o the_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o xl_o or_o thirty_o and_o so_o at_o the_o last_o it_o come_v to_o iiij_o or_o three_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o many_o affair_n to_o have_v likewise_o diverse_a of_o the_o quorum_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v such_o quorum_fw-la vos_fw-la a_o b._n c_o d._n e_o f._n unum_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v those_o in_o who_o at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o robber_n thief_n and_o vagabund_n of_o privy_a complot_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o riote_n and_o violence_n and_o all_o other_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o prince_n put_v his_o special_a trust_n each_o of_o they_o have_v authority_n upon_o complaint_n to_o he_o make_v of_o any_o theft_n robbery_n manslaughter_n murder_n violence_n complote_v riotte_n unlawefull_a game_n or_o any_o such_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n to_o commit_v the_o person_n who_o he_o suppose_v offender_n to_o the_o prison_n and_o to_o charge_v the_o constable_n or_o sheriff_n to_o bring_v they_o thither_o the_o gaoler_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n do_v meet_v a_o few_o line_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n be_v enough_o for_o that_o purpose_n these_o do_v meet_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v in_o each_o quarter_n once_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o misdemeanour_n aforesaid_a at_o which_o day_n the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o undersherife_n with_o his_o bailiff_n be_v there_o to_o attend_v upon_o he_o who_o must_v prepare_v against_o that_o time_n four_o enqueste_n of_o twenty-four_o yeoman_n a_o piece_n of_o diverse_a hundredes_o in_o the_o shire_n enquest_n and_o beside_o one_o which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a enquest_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o shire_n mingle_v with_o all_o these_o five_o inquest_n be_v swear_v before_o they_o to_o inquire_v of_o all_o heretic_n traitor_n theft_n murder_n manslaughter_n rape_n false_a monier_n extortioner_n riotte_n rout_n forcible_a entry_n unlawefull_a game_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n if_o they_o among_o themselves_o upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n do_v find_v any_o culpable_a they_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o clerk_n to_o make_v the_o bill_n and_o if_o any_o be_v there_o to_o complain_v upon_o any_o
prisoner_n stand_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n if_o any_o man_n can_v say_v anything_o against_o he_o let_v he_o now_o speak_v for_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v at_o his_o deliveraunce_n if_o no_o man_n do_v then_o come_v he_o be_v deliver_v without_o any_o further_a process_n or_o trouble_n agree_v first_o with_o the_o gaoler_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o these_o be_v call_v acquit_v by_o proclamation_n twice_o every_o year_n the_o one_o be_v common_o in_o lend_v what_o time_n there_o be_v vacation_n from_o plead_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o vacation_n in_o summer_n the_o prince_n do_v send_v down_o into_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n certain_a of_o his_o judge_n of_o westminster_n hall_n and_o some_o sergeante_n at_o the_o law_n with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v joint_o with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n all_o matter_n criminal_a and_o all_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaole_n these_o judge_n do_v go_v from_o shire_n to_o shire_n till_o they_o have_v do_v their_o circuit_n of_o so_o many_o shire_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o they_o for_o that_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n go_v before_o their_o circuit_n it_o be_v write_v and_o set_v up_o in_o westminster_n hall_n on_o what_o day_n and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o will_v be_v that_o day_n there_o méete_v all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o shire_n the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o shire_n who_o for_o that_o time_n bear_v their_o charge_n and_o ask_v after_o allowance_n for_o it_o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o sheriff_n have_v ready_a for_o criminal_a cause_n as_o i_o write_v before_o at_o the_o session_n of_o inquiry_n iiii_o v._o or_o vi_fw-la enqueste_n ready_o warn_v to_o appear_v that_o day_n to_o serve_v the_o prince_n and_o so_o many_o more_o as_o he_o be_v command_v to_o have_v ready_a to_o go_v in_o civil_a matter_n betwixt_o private_a man_n which_o they_o call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la because_o that_o word_n be_v in_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o town_n house_n or_o in_o some_o open_a or_o common_a place_n there_o be_v a_o tribunal_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n make_v aloft_o upon_o the_o high_a bench_n there_o sit_v the_o two_o judge_n which_o be_v send_v down_o in_o commission_n in_o the_o midst_n next_o they_o on_o each_o side_n sit_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o degree_n in_o a_o low_a bench_n before_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n or_o their_o clerk_n before_o these_o judge_n and_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o table_n set_v beneath_o at_o which_o sit_v the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o keeper_n of_o writ_n thexchetor_n the_o undershirife_n and_o such_o clerk_n as_o do_v write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o table_n there_o be_v a_o bar_n make_v with_o a_o space_n for_o thenqueste_n and_o twelve_o man_n to_o come_v in_o when_o they_o be_v call_v behind_o that_o space_n another_o bar_n and_o there_o stand_v the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o gaoler_n all_o chain_a one_o to_o another_o then_o the_o crier_n cry_v and_o command_v silence_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n brief_o tell_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n &_o give_v a_o good_a lesson_n to_o the_o people_n then_o the_o prisoner_n be_v call_v for_o by_o name_n and_o bid_v to_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n and_o when_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la have_v bring_v forth_o their_o enditement_n the_o judge_n do_v name_n one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v indict_v who_o they_o will_v have_v arraign_v there_o the_o clerk_n speak_v first_o to_o one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n a._n b._n come_v to_o the_o bar_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n the_o clerk_n go_v on_o a._n b._n thou_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a._n b._n of_o such_o a_o town_n in_o such_o a_o county_n be_v indict_v that_o such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o a_o place_n thou_o have_v steal_v with_o force_n and_o arm_n a_o horse_n which_o be_v such_o once_o of_o such_o a_o colour_n to_o such_o a_o valour_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o felonious_o &_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n what_o say_v thou_o to_o it_o be_v thou_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a if_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v or_o not_o answer_v direct_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a after_o he_o have_v be_v once_o or_o twice_o so_o interrogated_a he_o be_v judge_v mute_a that_o be_v dumb_a by_o contumacy_n and_o his_o condemnation_n be_v to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cruel_a death_n that_o may_v be_v he_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o table_n and_o a_o other_o upon_o he_o and_o so_o much_o weight_n of_o stone_n or_o lead_v lay_v upon_o that_o table_n while_o as_o his_o body_n be_v crush_v &_o his_o life_n by_o that_o violence_n take_v from_o he_o this_o death_n some_o strong_a &_o stout_a heart_a man_n do_v choose_v for_o be_v not_o condemn_v of_o felony_n his_o blood_n be_v not_o corrupt_v his_o land_n nor_o good_n confiscate_v to_o the_o prince_n which_o in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n be_v common_o lose_v from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v d_o that_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o fellow_n by_o the_o law_n if_o he_o confess_v the_o enditement_n to_o be_v true_a then_o when_o he_o be_v arraign_v no_o twelve_o man_n go_v upon_o he_o there_o rest_v but_o the_o judge_n sentence_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n if_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a as_o common_o all_o thief_n robber_n &_o murderer_n do_v though_o they_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o examine_v they_o though_o they_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n which_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v inflagranti_fw-la crimine_fw-la howesoever_o it_o be_v if_o he_o plead_v there_o not_o guilty_a the_o clerk_n ask_v he_o how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v and_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v say_v by_o god_n and_o the_o country_n for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n formal_a of_o this_o trial_n after_o indictment_n and_o where_o the_o prince_n be_v party_n if_o the_o prisoner_n do_v say_v so_o i_o will_v be_v try_v by_o god_n and_o the_o country_n than_o the_o clerk_n repli_v thou_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o such_o a_o crime_n etc._n etc._n thou_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a be_v ask_v how_o thou_o will_v be_v try_v thou_o have_v answer_v by_o god_n and_o by_o the_o country_n loe_o these_o honest_a man_n that_o be_v come_v here_o be_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v to_o any_o of_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o well_o and_o now_o speak_v for_o thou_o stand_v upon_o thy_o life_n &_o death_n then_o call_v he_o in_o the_o first_o juror_n b._n c._n come_v to_o the_o book_n and_o so_o give_v he_o a_o oath_n to_o go_v uprightlie_o betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o prisoner_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o prisoner_n object_v nothing_o against_o he_o he_o call_v a_o other_o and_o so_o a_o other_o till_o there_o be_v twelve_o or_o above_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o prisoner_n can_v say_v nothing_o against_o they_o for_o they_o be_v choose_v but_o for_o that_o day_n and_o be_v unknowen_a to_o he_o nor_o they_o know_v not_o he_o as_o i_o say_v be_v substantial_a yeoman_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o place_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o near_o where_o the_o felony_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v man_n acquaint_v with_o daily_a labour_n and_o travail_n and_o not_o with_o such_o idle_a person_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v such_o mischief_n when_o the_o enquest_n be_v full_a and_o the_o prisoner_n have_v object_v nothing_o against_o they_o as_o in_o deed_n seldom_o he_o do_v for_o the_o cause_n above_o rehearse_v the_o clerk_n say_v to_o the_o crier_n count_n in_o french_a as_o you_o will_v say_v reckon_v and_o so_o name_v all_o those_o that_o be_v on_o the_o quest_n the_o crier_n at_o every_o name_n cry_v aloud_o one_o than_o ij_o iij._n iiij_o and_o so_o till_o the_o number_n be_v full_a of_o twelve_o or_o more_o &_o then_o say_v good_a man_n and_o true_a and_o then_o say_v aloud_o if_o any_o can_v give_v evidence_n or_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o prisoner_n let_v he_o come_v now_o for_o he_o stand_v upon_o his_o deliverance_n if_o no_o man_n come_v in_o than_o the_o judge_n ask_v who_o send_v he_o to_o prison_n who_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o if_o he_o be_v there_o deliver_v up_o the_o examination_n which_o he_o take_v of_o he_o and_o underneath_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v bind_v to_o give_v evidence_n although_o the_o malefactor_n have_v
evidence_n or_o too_o much_o favour_n in_o the_o country_n and_o power_n of_o the_o adversary_n there_o be_v in_o our_o country_n as_o well_o as_o they_o both_o stop_n and_o prolongation_n of_o justice._n for_o what_o will_v not_o busy_a head_n and_o lover_n of_o trouble_n never_o be_v satisfy_v invent_v in_o any_o country_n to_o have_v their_o desire_n which_o be_v to_o vex_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o live_v always_o in_o disquiet_n man_n even_o permit_v of_o god_n like_o fly_n and_o lise_fw-fr and_o other_o vermin_n to_o disquiet_v they_o who_o will_v employ_v themselves_o upon_o better_a business_n and_o more_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n these_o man_n be_v hate_v and_o fear_v of_o their_o neighbour_n love_a and_o aid_v of_o they_o which_o gain_n by_o process_n and_o wax_v fat_a by_o the_o expense_n &_o trouble_n of_o other_o but_o as_o these_o man_n ordinary_o spend_v their_o own_o thrift_n and_o make_v other_o against_o their_o will_n to_o spend_v they_o so_o sometime_o be_v thorough_o know_v they_o do_v not_o only_o live_v by_o the_o loss_n like_o evil_a husband_n but_o beside_o rebuke_n &_o shame_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o court_n sovereign_a they_o come_v to_o be_v extraordinary_o punish_v both_o corporal_o &_o by_o their_o purse_n which_o thing_n in_o my_o mind_n be_v as_o royal_a and_o princely_a a_o act_n and_o so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n a_o king_n or_o a_o queen_n can_v do_v for_o the_o repose_n and_o good_a education_n of_o their_o subject_n of_o that_o which_o in_o england_n be_v call_v appeal_n in_o other_o place_n accusation_n chap._n 3._o if_o any_o man_n have_v kill_v my_o father_n my_o son_n my_o wife_n my_o brother_n or_o next_o kinsman_n i_o have_v choice_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v by_o give_v information_n to_o the_o enquest_n of_o enquiry_n although_o he_o chance_v to_o escape_v the_o constable_n or_o justice_n hand_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o thereupon_o to_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o else_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n i_o may_v enter_v my_o appeal_n that_o be_v my_o accusation_n against_o he_o if_o i_o begin_v first_o to_o pursue_v he_o by_o information_n or_o denunciation_n to_o enditement_n i_o be_o now_o no_o party_n but_o the_o prince_n who_o for_o his_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o common_a wealth_n and_o subject_n must_v see_v justice_n execute_v against_o all_o malefactor_n &_o offender_n against_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v call_v god_n and_o he_o &_o do_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o if_o i_o leave_v that_o and_o will_v appeal_v which_o be_v proffer_n my_o accusation_n against_o he_o who_o have_v do_v to_o i_o this_o injury_n the_o defendant_n have_v this_o advantage_n to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v to_o that_o which_o before_o be_v say_v to_o have_v that_o issue_n and_o trial_n by_o god_n and_o his_o country_n champion_n whereof_o the_o fashion_n i_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v or_o to_o demand_v the_o trial_n by_o battle_n wherein_o both_o the_o party_n must_v either_o themselves_o in_o person_n or_o else_o find_v other_o for_o they_o who_o be_v call_v in_o our_o law_n champion_n or_o campion_n some_o do_v interpret_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v man_n choose_v fat_a lusty_a fit_a to_o the_o feat_n or_o as_o the_o french_a do_v term_v they_o adroict_v aux_fw-fr arm_n which_o shall_v fight_v it_o out_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o now_o they_o do_v call_v it_o duellum_fw-la or_o the_o camp_n which_o shall_v have_v all_o thing_n equal_a but_o according_a as_o mars_n give_v the_o victory_n so_o the_o law_n be_v judge_v the_o one_o as_o peractus_fw-la reus_fw-la the_o other_o be_v calumniator_n to_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o great_a assize_n there_o be_v no_o appellation_n but_o death_n or_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o this_o be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o equal_a for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o must_v die_v so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o grande_fw-fr assize_n for_o the_o reus_fw-la or_o defendant_n be_v only_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n short_a it_o be_v from_o day_n to_o sun_n set_v the_o quarrel_n be_v end_v or_o soon_o who_o have_v the_o better_a fortune_n this_o seem_v very_o military_a as_o in_o manner_n all_o our_o policy_n of_o england_n and_o to_o have_v as_o small_a to_o do_v with_o lawyer_n as_o with_o physician_n quick_o to_o dispatch_v and_o for_o the_o rest_n to_o return_v each_o man_n to_o his_o business_n to_o serve_v the_o common_a wealth_n in_o his_o vocation_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o man_n of_o the_o church_n who_o of_o long_a time_n have_v have_v dominion_n in_o our_o conscience_n and_o will_v bring_v thing_n to_o a_o more_o moderation_n have_v much_o detect_v this_o kind_n of_o trial_n and_o judgement_n as_o reason_n be_v every_o man_n mislike_v that_o which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o his_o education_n and_o cold_a reason_n by_o theology_n and_o philosophy_n they_o i_o say_v much_o mislike_v many_o thing_n do_v necessary_o in_o hot_a policy_n at_o the_o least_o a_o common_a wealth_n military_a must_v adventure_v many_o thing_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o quiet_a which_o can_v seem_v to_o precise_o good_a to_o they_o which_o dispute_v thereof_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o in_o their_o study_n howsoever_o it_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o trial_n of_o long_a time_n have_v not_o be_v use_v so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n we_o may_v rather_o seek_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o out_o of_o our_o history_n of_o time_n pass_v than_o of_o any_o view_n or_o sight_n thereof_o of_o they_o which_o be_v now_o alive_a nevertheless_o the_o law_n remain_v still_o and_o be_v not_o abolish_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v the_o murderer_n or_o mansleer_n the_o one_o we_o call_v he_o that_o lie_v in_o wait_n and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o in_o french_a de_fw-la guet_fw-la appendaunt_a kill_v the_o man_n the_o other_o who_o by_o casual_a fall_v out_o and_o sudden_a debate_n and_o choler_n do_v the_o same_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v if_o he_o that_o have_v slay_v the_o man_n have_v his_o pardon_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o occasion_n or_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v so_o present_a defendant_n y_z ●_o he_o may_v have_v it_o yet_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v these_o two_o remedy_n i_o say_v to_o require_v justice_n by_o grand_a assize_n or_o battle_n upon_o his_o appeal_n &_o private_a revenge_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v he_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n either_o by_o great_a assize_n or_o by_o battle_n be_v convince_v upon_o that_o appeal_n he_o shall_v die_v notwithstanding_o the_o prince_n pardon_n so_o much_o favourable_a our_o prince_n be_v and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n to_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o blood_n violent_o shed_v of_o the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n chap._n 4._o there_o be_v yet_o in_o england_n a_o other_o court_n of_o the_o which_o that_o i_o can_v understand_v there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a in_o any_o other_o country_n in_o the_o term_n time_n the_o term_n time_n as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o show_v i_o call_v the_o time_n and_o those_o day_n when_o the_o law_n be_v exercise_v in_o westminster_n hall_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v but_o at_o certain_a time_n and_o term_n every_o week_n once_o at_o the_o least_o which_o be_v common_o on_o friday_n and_o wednesday_n and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o that_o the_o term_n do_v end_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n so_o many_o as_o will_v and_o other_o lord_n and_o baron_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n and_o be_v in_o the_o town_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n special_o the_o two_o chief_a judge_n from_o ix_o of_o the_o clock_n till_o it_o be_v xj_o do_v sit_v in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o star_n chamber_n either_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n or_o because_o at_o the_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o star_n gilt_v there_o be_v plaint_n hear_v of_o riot_n riot_n be_v call_v in_o our_o english_a term_n or_o speech_n where_o any_o number_n be_v assemble_v with_o force_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o it_o have_v the_o beginning_n because_o that_o our_o be_v much_o accustom_a either_o in_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n or_o be_v overmuch_o exercise_v with_o civil_a war_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o fault_n that_o fall_v ordinary_o amongst_o bellicous_a nation_n whereby_o man_n of_o war_n captain_n and_o soldier_n become_v plentiful_a which_o when_o they_o