emperor_n justinian_n overcome_v they_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o africa_n charlamaine_n and_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v both_o christian_n &_o very_o humble_a have_v notwithstanding_o gain_v and_o obtain_v goodly_a victory_n against_o the_o paynim_n as_o we_o have_v otherwhere_o say_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o late_a memory_n obtain_v also_o in_o his_o time_n goodly_a victory_n in_o africa_n against_o the_o turk_n brief_o this_o point_n need_v no_o further_a to_o be_v debate_v upon_o for_o it_o be_v clear_o see_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o filthy_a liar_n to_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o christian_n fall_v to_o be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o paynim_n for_o contrary_a a_o small_a number_n of_o christian_n have_v often_o beat_v a_o great_a number_n of_o goth_n turk_n and_o other_o infidel_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o true_a that_o which_o the_o machiavelist_n say_v that_o such_o as_o do_v horrible_o swear_v 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true_a it_o be_v that_o among_o christian_n there_o must_v be_v some_o contemplative_n that_o be_v to_o say_v studious_a people_n which_o give_v themselves_o to_o holy_a letter_n for_o to_o teach_v other_o but_o we_o find_v not_o by_o the_o document_n of_o that_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v allow_v any_o idle_a contemplation_n of_o dreamer_n which_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o imagine_v dream_n and_o toy_n in_o their_o brain_n but_o a_o contemplative_a life_n of_o labour_a studious_a people_n be_v only_o approve_a which_o give_v themselves_o to_o letter_n to_o teach_v other_o for_o after_o they_o have_v accomplish_v their_o study_n they_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o use_n and_o action_n that_o which_o they_o know_v bring_v into_o a_o active_a life_n that_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v by_o their_o study_n in_o their_o contemplative_a life_n and_o they_o which_o use_v this_o otherwise_o follow_v not_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n touch_v that_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n dispose_v rather_o man_n to_o receive_v blow_n than_o to_o vengeance_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o our_o religion_n forbid_v we_o to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o our_o own_o enmity_n and_o particular_a quarrel_n by_o our_o own_o authority_n but_o the_o way_n and_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o deny_v we_o and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o use_v vengeance_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o introduce_v a_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n into_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o to_o enterprise_n upon_o the_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n unto_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o sword_n to_o do_v right_a to_o every_o one_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v faulty_a according_a to_o their_o merit_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o purpose_n touch_v the_o generosity_n of_o hart_n that_o man_n shall_v have_v in_o war_n for_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v quarrelous_a nor_o vindictative_a to_o find_v quarrel_n for_o needle_n point_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o cease_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n in_o warfare_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n yet_o generous_a man_n that_o be_v not_o quarrellous_a be_v not_o the_o less_o generous_a be_v there_o one_o point_n in_o christian_n more_o than_o in_o paynim_n that_o be_v that_o a_o christian_a be_v well_o resolve_v in_o his_o conscience_n that_o he_o bear_v arm_n for_o a_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n as_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o prince_n or_o of_o his_o country_n or_o some_o such_o like_a good_a cause_n he_o will_v less_o esteem_v of_o his_o life_n and_o will_v more_o willing_o hazard_v it_o than_o a_o paynim_n or_o a_o infidel_n will_v do_v because_o he_o have_v a_o firm_a trust_n and_o belief_n that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o eternal_a life_n after_o this_o frail_a life_n caesar_n write_v that_o our_o ancient_a gaul_n be_v very_o generous_a and_o warlike_a because_o they_o hold_v as_o resolute_a the_o immortality_n 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valiant_a to_o execute_v some_o massacre_n to_o slay_v man_n unarm_v which_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o otherwise_o they_o be_v resolute_a people_n to_o hold_v themselves_o far_o from_o blow_n final_o when_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n teach_v we_o to_o despise_v mean_n a_o christian_a may_v desire_v honour_n by_o lawful_a mean_n honour_n he_o show_v himself_o a_o stink_a liar_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n must_v distinguish_v the_o virtue_n and_o that_o which_o be_v good_a from_o that_o which_o be_v the_o vice_n and_o the_o evil_n which_o resemble_v it_o for_o ambition_n be_v a_o vice_n which_o come_v very_o nigh_o the_o desire_n of_o good_a reputation_n which_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v if_o then_o a_o man_n travail_n and_o take_v pain_n to_o come_v to_o some_o estate_n and_o greatness_n by_o all_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o be_v
reign_v and_o government_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o or_o before_o or_o long_a time_n after_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v contaminate_v with_o that_o vice_n as_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o good_a and_o natural_a frenchman_n thanks_n be_v to_o god_n which_o detest_v all_o perfidy_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o be_v in_o no_o way_n affect_v to_o those_o exploit_n which_o the_o italian_n and_o italianize_v do_v in_o france_n but_o rather_o do_v sob_v and_o sigh_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o to_o see_v the_o french_a nation_n to_o be_v diffamed_a with_o that_o infamous_a and_o abominable_a vice_n detest_a and_o hate_v among_o all_o country_n and_o nation_n and_o i_o hope_v also_o that_o the_o good_a and_o loyal_a frenchman_n will_v endeavour_v themselves_o to_o recover_v the_o good_a renown_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n which_o some_o degenerate_v and_o italianize_v have_v defile_v and_o pollute_v but_o wherefore_o do_v 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exhaust_v and_o draw_v out_o by_o their_o rapine_n and_o most_o insatiable_a avarice_n as_o they_o be_v what_o country_n or_o nation_n be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n that_o feelcth_v or_o can_v just_o complain_v of_o the_o covetousness_n of_o frenchman_n or_o rather_o what_o nation_n be_v there_o which_o have_v not_o feel_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n but_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o touch_v with_o the_o finger_n the_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o italian_n which_o do_v undermine_v and_o ruinate_v we_o yea_o which_o also_o do_v suck_v out_o all_o our_o substance_n and_o wealth_n and_o leave_v we_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o ourselves_o some_o of_o they_o be_v publican_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o farme-rent_n some_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o fraight_n of_o marchandize_n and_o carriage_n some_o farmer_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o subsidy_n and_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n private_a rent_n yea_o of_o all_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n belong_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n rate_v they_o even_o at_o what_o price_n they_o will_v so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n infinite_a coin_n come_v into_o their_o hand_n but_o there_o be_v but_o little_a which_o return_v again_o to_o the_o public_a or_o common_a good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o country_n other_o obtain_v great_a estate_n office_n and_o benefice_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o all_o the_o treasure_n and_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n and_o those_o italian_n which_o have_v no_o mean_n or_o occasion_n thus_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v hold_n and_o keep_v bank_n in_o good_a town_n where_o they_o exercise_v most_o exorbitant_a and_o unmeasurable_a usury_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v whole_o eat_v and_o consume_v poor_a france_n and_o bring_v it_o unto_o confusion_n and_o although_o that_o in_o machiavels_n time_n france_n be_v not_o fall_v into_o that_o extreme_a evil_n and_o great_a calamity_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a yet_o since_o that_o time_n have_v we_o sufficient_o feel_v the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o the_o war_n which_o our_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n and_o piedmont_n for_o the_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o money_n that_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v send_v beyond_o the_o alps_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o insatiable_a and_o greedy_a lust_n of_o the_o italian_n be_v the_o cause_n oftentimes_o of_o increase_a and_o raise_v impost_n and_o tallage_n upon_o the_o people_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o do_v rise_v so_o high_a that_o they_o exceed_v and_o do_v exceed_v many_o time_n more_o than_o half_a the_o revenewe_n of_o the_o poor_a plebeian_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o this_o italian_a covetousness_n which_o the_o italian_n do_v exercise_n and_o use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n by_o their_o deal_n for_o to_o draw_v our_o treasure_n and_o money_n into_o their_o own_o country_n be_v but_o honey_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v exercise_v and_o do_v still_o exercise_v more_o and_o more_o since_o that_o they_o have_v pass_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o domineer_v and_o perch_n all_o over_o the_o country_n of_o france_n and_o to_o hold_v and_o possess_v office_n benefice_n ferme_n custom_n revenue_n and_o bank_n as_o be_v heretofore_o say_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o evident_o see_v that_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v against_o the_o hair_n that_o machiavelli_n and_o the_o other_o italian_n do_v tax_v the_o frenchman_n of_o covetousness_n and_o avarice_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o frenchman_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o reprehend_v for_o passive_a avarice_n which_o be_v in_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o they_o suffer_v and_o endure_v 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gain_n for_o he_o that_o draw_v gain_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nought_o before_o he_o profit_v get_v shall_v soon_o loss_n sustain_v for_o evil_a get_v good_n be_v often_o dear_o buy_v and_o whereas_o machiavelli_n tax_v and_o charge_v the_o almain_n with_o covetousness_n and_o perfidy_n herein_o may_v be_v see_v what_o a_o impudent_a and_o most_o wicked_a slanderer_n he_o be_v for_o all_o man_n may_v plain_o see_v that_o neither_o in_o their_o own_o country_n nor_o in_o the_o town_n of_o france_n where_o they_o dwell_v for_o their_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n they_o practise_v no_o great_a and_o execrable_a usury_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v but_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o mean_a and_o reasonable_a profit_n for_o their_o money_n as_o of_o five_o or_o eight_o at_o the_o most_o for_o the_o loan_n and_o use_n of_o a_o hundred_o whereas_o the_o italian_n do_v often_o return_v their_o money_n with_o the_o gain_n of_o fifty_o yea_o often_o of_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o as_o for_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o no_o other_o nation_n be_v more_o plain_a faithful_a sincere_a and_o loyal_a than_o they_o be_v in_o their_o bargain_n and_o traffic_n for_o they_o do_v not_o refresh_v polish_v and_o deck_v up_o their_o ware_n nor_o do_v change_v they_o and_o sell_v one_o for_o another_o they_o set_v not_o a_o price_n of_o their_o merchandise_n more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o at_o the_o first_o word_n they_o ask_v what_o at_o the_o last_o they_o will_v have_v or_o not_o sell_v it_o without_o seek_v any_o unmeasurable_a or_o extraordinary_a profit_n upon_o they_o which_o know_v not_o what_o the_o merchandise_n be_v worth_a and_o as_o for_o perfidy_n deceit_n and_o treason_n the_o almain_n have_v they_o in_o so_o great_a execration_n and_o detestation_n that_o they_o think_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v
be_v any_o great_a vice_n or_o sin_n than_o they_o be_v yea_o after_o a_o man_n once_o have_v forfeat_v and_o fail_v in_o his_o faith_n contract_n and_o promise_n although_o but_o in_o small_a thing_n and_o of_o no_o great_a reckon_n or_o value_n they_o will_v never_o afterward_o esteem_v or_o account_v he_o a_o good_a or_o honest_a man_n so_o great_a i_o say_v be_v their_o detestation_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o deceit_n and_o false_a deal_n but_o a_o man_n need_v not_o marvel_n that_o machiavelli_n dare_v so_o impudent_o lie_v upon_o the_o almain_n for_o he_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o strange_a thing_n than_o this_o slander_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o both_o to_o the_o good_a of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v read_v his_o writing_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a and_o plain_a lay_v open_a of_o he_o in_o his_o true_a and_o perfect_a colour_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o let_v we_o then_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n the_o first_o part_n entreat_v what_o counsel_n a_o 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therefore_o say_v plato_n that_o man_n may_v call_v that_o a_o happy_a commonweal_n when_o either_o the_o prince_n that_o rain_v there_o can_v play_v the_o philosopher_n or_o else_o when_o a_o philosopher_n come_v to_o reign_v there_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o one_o word_n when_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o himself_o wise_a and_o prudent_a for_o in_o old_a time_n that_o name_n philosopher_n be_v take_v for_o a_o person_n full_a of_o wisdom_n and_o science_n not_o for_o a_o dream_a unsociable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v common_o take_v at_o this_o day_n of_o old_a that_o name_n of_o philosopher_n be_v attribute_v for_o a_o title_n of_o great_a honour_n unto_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o wise_a prince_n but_o to_o verify_v that_o which_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o allege_v many_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o public_a estate_n lie_v whole_o in_o well_o command_v &_o well_o obey_v 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oration_n he_o cause_v straight_o to_o be_v execute_v to_o death_n all_o the_o head_n of_o that_o mutiny_n after_o he_o speak_v thus_o to_o all_o the_o army_n now_o know_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o not_o the_o foot_n which_o command_v you_o and_o indeed_o and_o truth_n the_o good_a command_a proceed_v from_o the_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o command_v which_o remain_v and_o have_v his_o being_n not_o in_o the_o foot_n nor_o arm_n but_o in_o a_o brave_a mind_n well_o stay_v and_o govern_v which_o be_v aid_v and_o help_v with_o a_o good_a natural_a towardness_n a_o mature_a and_o ripe_a age_n and_o experience_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o can_v well_o command_v shall_v also_o undoubted_o be_v well_o obey_v for_o a_o prudent_a commandment_n draw_v after_o it_o withal_o a_o obedience_n because_o a_o wise_a prince_n will_v always_o advise_v to_o found_v his_o commandment_n in_o reason_n and_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o public_a utility_n not_o to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v shall_v as_o it_o be_v be_v constrain_v by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n and_o draw_v also_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o yield_v obedience_n but_o if_o some_o by_o these_o mean_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o obey_v as_o there_o be_v always_o some_o among_o many_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v thereunto_o either_o by_o the_o example_n of_o such_o as_o let_v themselves_o be_v overcome_v with_o reason_n and_o public_a utility_n or_o else_o by_o punishment_n which_o be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n he_o that_o will_v show_v this_o by_o plurality_n of_o example_n that_o prudent_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v well_o obey_v and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v be_v happy_a and_o full_a of_o all_o prosperity_n shall_v never_o have_v do_v but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o allege_v only_o two_o solomon_n be_v a_o king_n most_o wise_a and_o a_o great_a philosopher_n for_o he_o ask_v wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o he_o give_v it_o he_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v 9_o 1._o king_n 4._o 10._o 1._o chron_n 9_o ignorant_a of_o nothing_o which_o a_o prince_n shall_v know_v well_o to_o govern_v his_o subject_n yet_o know_v he_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n that_o his_o knowledge_n be_v admire_v through_o the_o world_n this_o his_o prudence_n and_o wisdom_n make_v he_o so_o respect_v of_o all_o the_o great_a king_n his_o neighbour_n that_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o happy_a that_o they_o can_v do_v he_o pleasure_n and_o may_v have_v his_o amity_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o maintain_v his_o kingdom_n in_o so_o high_a and_o happy_a a_o peace_n that_o in_o his_o time_n his_o subject_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o silver_n than_o of_o stone_n they_o have_v such_o store_n and_o as_o for_o himself_o he_o hold_v so_o magnifical_a a_o estate_n that_o we_o read_v 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knight_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o other_o people_n of_o war_n the_o other_o victory_n be_v at_o the_o journey_n of_o poitiers_n which_o also_o the_o say_v k._n edward_n gain_v by_o the_o conduction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n against_o john_n king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n with_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v philip_n after_o duke_n of_o bourgogne_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n all_o which_o be_v conduct_v into_o england_n there_o be_v make_v there_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n of_o people_n by_o these_o two_o battle_n lose_v in_o france_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o in_o a_o small_a time_n the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o debilitate_a of_o his_o force_n and_o good_n as_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v yet_o for_o a_o further_a heap_n of_o mischief_n at_o paris_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n arise_v there_o many_o broil_n and_o civil_a dissension_n 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to_o his_o good_a insomuch_o that_o k._n edward_n of_o england_n see_v the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o king_n make_v his_o arm_n rebound_v and_o become_v dull_a and_o his_o victory_n and_o conquest_n to_o be_v lose_v and_o annihilate_v true_o say_v he_o i_o never_o know_v king_n that_o less_o use_v arm_n yet_o trouble_v i_o so_o much_o he_o be_v all_o the_o day_n endite_v letter_n and_o hurt_v i_o more_o with_o his_o missive_n than_o ever_o do_v his_o father_n or_o grandfather_n with_o their_o great_a force_n and_o arm_n behold_v the_o witness_n which_o king_n edward_n give_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o enemy_n king_n charles_n which_o be_v yet_o of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n that_o he_o bring_v his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o good_a peace_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o his_o people_n become_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a where_o before_o they_o be_v as_o poor_a and_o miserable_a and_o not_o only_o the_o people_n become_v rich_a but_o the_o king_n also_o himself_o heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n 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machiavelli_n do_v that_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o proper_a wisdom_n and_o that_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v but_o by_o himself_o be_v evil_a conclude_v and_o such_o a_o conclusion_n be_v false_a and_o of_o pernicious_a consequence_n for_o a_o prince_n how_o prudent_a soever_o he_o be_v ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o esteem_v of_o his_o own_o wisdom_n as_o to_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o other_o wise_a man_n solomon_n despise_v they_o not_o and_z charles_n the_o wise_a always_o confer_v of_o his_o affair_n with_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o so_o far_o be_v it_o off_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o despise_v another_o counsel_n that_o even_o he_o ought_v to_o conform_v his_o opinion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o man_n of_o his_o counsel_n which_o be_v wise_a and_o ought_v not_o stubborne_o to_o resist_v their_o advice_n but_o to_o follow_v it_o and_o hold_v his_o own_o for_o suspect_v and_o therefore_o that_o wise_a and_o cunning_a emperor_n marcus_n antonius_n the_o philosopher_n be_v in_o his_o privy_a counsel_n house_n where_o be_v that_o great_a lawyer_n scaevola_n maetianus_fw-la volusianus_n &_o many_o other_o great_a person_n excellent_a in_o knowledge_n and_o honesty_n after_o have_v well_o debate_v with_o they_o the_o matter_n they_o handle_v when_o sometime_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o sustain_v opinion_n contrary_a to_o they_o well_o say_v he_o master_n the_o thing_n than_o must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o your_o advice_n for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o i_o alone_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o so_o good_a a_o number_n of_o my_o good_a and_o faithful_a friend_n as_o you_o be_v than_o that_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n shall_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o i_o alone_o unto_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n agree_v also_o the_o common_a proverb_n that_o many_o eye_n see_v clear_a than_o one_o eye_n alone_o experience_n also_o teach_v we_o that_o 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disorder_n even_o from_o that_o goodly_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n which_o will_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v govern_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o that_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v well_o counsel_v but_o by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n the_o consequence_n then_o of_o this_o maxim_n be_v not_o small_a see_v the_o public_a state_n of_o a_o country_n may_v stagger_v and_o be_v overthrow_v thereby_o better_o than_o it_o be_v that_o contrary_a the_o prince_n hold_v this_o resolution_n to_o govern_v himself_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o believe_v it_o and_o have_v in_o suspicion_n his_o own_o wisdom_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v wise_a and_o his_o opinion_n find_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n they_o of_o his_o counsel_n will_v easy_o fall_v to_o his_o advice_n see_v also_o that_o
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his_o brother_n in_o a_o tragedy_n of_o euripides_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o most_o humble_a waist_n thou_o in_o time_n past_a and_o kiss_v each_o man_n hand_n most_o human_a gentle_a affable_a to_o none_o thy_o gate_n do_v stand_v shut_v up_o to_o high_a honour_n thou_o by_o such_o mean_n seek_v to_o rise_v but_o now_o thou_o honour_n have_v supreme_a why_o prove_v thou_o so_o unwise_a another_o man_n straight_o to_o become_v and_o change_v thy_o manner_n all_o yea_o humane_a duty_n even_o to_o friend_n by_o thou_o do_v not_o befall_v to_o good_a man_n that_o esteem_v good_a fame_n this_o be_v not_o covenable_a chamoelion_n like_o thy_o manner_n change_v thou_o to_o be_v so_o mutable_a this_o mutability_n then_o of_o manner_n which_o be_v see_v in_o many_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v how_o to_o elect_v good_a man_n for_o his_o counsel_n and_o that_o in_o that_o point_n it_o be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o teach_v a_o prince_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o therein_o yet_o i_o will_v a_o little_a discourse_n upon_o that_o point_n how_o the_o elder_n govern_v themselves_o in_o election_n of_o prince_n counsellor_n and_o then_o we_o will_v return_v to_o machiavelli_n upon_o this_o i_o first_o find_v that_o our_o ancient_a frenchman_n have_v observe_v three_o rule_n which_o i_o think_v good_a enough_o the_o first_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n for_o although_o it_o may_v well_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o the_o most_o resolute_a nor_o best_a garnish_v with_o part_n requisite_a to_o know_v well_o to_o counsel_n and_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o see_v they_o have_v that_o honour_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n they_o may_v not_o be_v exclude_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o great_a fault_n and_o offence_n for_o so_o there_o may_v arise_v as_o many_o time_n have_v be_v see_v great_a discontentment_n trouble_n and_o partiality_n which_o often_o draw_v after_o they_o civil_a war_n and_o infinite_a evil_n the_o other_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o new_a king_n retain_v always_o in_o his_o service_n the_o old_a counsellor_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o govern_v well_o especial_o such_o as_o have_v before_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n to_o be_v good_a loyal_a and_o sincere_a man_n the_o three_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o three_o estate_n provide_v good_a counsellor_n for_o the_o king_n during_o his_o minority_n or_o if_o by_o accident_n he_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o sense_n or_o understanding_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o both_o case_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o je_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr which_o aforesaid_a rule_n as_o i_o hope_v â—one_n can_v deny_v but_o they_o be_v good_a and_o introduct_v with_o good_a reason_n by_o our_o ancestor_n so_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o all_o case_n to_o provide_v good_a counsellor_n for_o a_o prince_n for_o it_o may_v well_o happen_v that_o a_o prince_n of_o full_a age_n may_v have_v few_o or_o no_o prince_n of_o his_o â—loud_n experience_v in_o affair_n and_o that_o the_o other_o counsellor_n which_o his_o predecessor_n leave_v shall_v either_o not_o be_v good_a man_n or_o not_o capable_a or_o that_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o then_o he_o must_v needs_o come_v to_o a_o election_n of_o new_a counsellor_n by_o some_o other_o way_n than_o by_o these_o aforesaid_a rule_n and_o upon_o that_o point_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v which_o alexandro_n lampri_n in_o alexandro_n alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n use_v to_o choose_v as_o well_o his_o counsellor_n as_o his_o magistrate_n be_v very_o good_a &_o merit_v well_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o draw_v into_o consequence_n for_o first_o he_o never_o provide_v any_o person_n for_o a_o office_n in_o consideration_n of_o any_o favour_n of_o kindred_n or_o amity_n nor_o in_o recompense_n of_o any_o service_n but_o only_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o probitie_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o person_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v present_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v not_o of_o good_a reputation_n as_o well_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n as_o in_o good_a life_n although_o otherwise_o he_o have_v do_v good_a service_n in_o some_o other_o charge_n or_o that_o there_o have_v be_v good_a appearance_n that_o he_o may_v do_v well_o be_v of_o the_o house_n &_o race_n of_o wise_a and_o prudent_a people_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o better_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o reputation_n of_o person_n whereof_o he_o have_v proffer_n by_o his_o wise_a friend_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o common_a street_n and_o great_a public_a place_n where_o many_o way_n meet_v certain_a post_n to_o fix_v bill_n upon_o they_o whereupon_o be_v write_v certain_a exhortation_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o such_o and_o such_o a_o man_n which_o he_o name_v wherefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v and_o admit_v to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o office_n that_o he_o shall_v denounce_v it_o and_o so_o make_v those_o command_n by_o placard_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v better_o discover_v &_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o virtue_n &_o vice_n of_o person_n for_o say_v this_o paynim_n emperor_n see_v the_o christian_n use_n well_o this_o form_n to_o renounce_v public_o in_o their_o assembly_n the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o they_o will_v promote_v unto_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n why_o shall_v not_o we_o use_v it_o also_o in_o the_o election_n of_o our_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o who_o we_o commit_v the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o our_o subject_n moreover_o he_o never_o suffer_v office_n and_o estate_n of_o magistrate_n which_o have_v power_n &_o authority_n over_o the_o people_n to_o be_v sell_v nor_o that_o any_o commerce_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o they_o for_o say_v he_o necessary_o he_o that_o buy_v sell_v and_o if_o i_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n buy_v a_o office_n i_o can_v condemn_v he_o when_o he_o sell_v for_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o i_o to_o punish_v he_o which_o sell_v again_o that_o which_o he_o buy_v beside_o all_o this_o in_o the_o election_n of_o counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n he_o do_v ever_o suspect_v such_o as_o fight_v for_o office_n and_o hold_v they_o for_o ambitious_a and_o dangerous_a people_n for_o the_o commonweal_n but_o they_o which_o he_o can_v know_v to_o be_v good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o public_a charge_n and_o never_o seek_v it_o these_o be_v they_o which_o he_o esteem_v most_o sufficient_a and_o the_o more_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o accept_v of_o office_n so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o constrain_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o that_o one_o day_n there_o be_v one_o whereof_o there_o be_v good_a testimony_n give_v unto_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o determine_v the_o office_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o other_o excuse_v himself_o the_o best_a he_o can_v say_v he_o perceive_v not_o himself_o sufficient_a nor_o capable_a to_o exercise_v so_o great_a a_o estate_n the_o more_o he_o excuse_v himself_o the_o more_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n constrain_v he_o and_o command_v he_o to_o accept_v and_o exercise_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o be_v content_v with_o his_o sufficiency_n the_o other_o which_o in_o no_o case_n will_v accept_v that_o estate_n find_v some_o light_a occasion_n to_o get_v from_o the_o emperor_n presence_n for_o that_o time_n and_o so_o flee_v when_o the_o emperor_n know_v he_o be_v flee_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v search_v diligent_o &_o find_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v
hardy_a withal_o he_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o some_o small_a advantage_n seek_v still_o to_o draw_v they_o unto_o some_o place_n of_o advantage_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o as_o indeed_o he_o do_v they_o be_v swell_v for_o that_o in_o some_o light_a skirmish_n they_o have_v overthrow_v some_o few_o of_o annibals_n soldier_n and_o thereby_o think_v it_o be_v not_o honourable_a to_o recoil_v and_o that_o man_n will_v think_v their_o heart_n fail_v they_o to_o fly_v before_o such_o as_o they_o have_v already_o beat_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n and_o indeed_o they_o give_v it_o but_o they_o lose_v it_o to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n which_o the_o roman_a senate_n see_v send_v against_o hannibal_n fabius_n maximus_n who_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o so_o hardy_a in_o enterprize_v as_o flaminius_n or_o sempronius_n be_v but_o he_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o careful_a as_o he_o show_v himself_o for_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n as_o the_o other_o do_v he_o do_v not_o aboard_o and_o set_v upon_o hannibal_n who_o desire_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o begin_v to_o coast_n he_o a_o far_o off_o seek_v always_o advantageous_a place_n and_o when_o hannibal_n approach_v he_o than_o will_v he_o show_v he_o a_o countenance_n full_o determine_v to_o fight_v yet_o always_o seek_v place_n of_o advantage_n but_o hannibal_n which_o be_v not_o so_o rash_a as_o to_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o disadvantage_n make_v a_o show_n to_o recoil_v and_o fly_v to_o draw_v he_o after_o he_o fabius_n follow_v he_o but_o it_o be_v upon_o coast_n and_o hill_n seek_v always_o not_o the_o short_a way_n but_o that_o way_n which_o be_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n insomuch_o as_o hannibal_n see_v he_o always_o upon_o some_o hill_n or_o coast_n nigh_o he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o cloud_n over_o his_o head_n so_o that_o after_o hannibal_n have_v many_o time_n assay_v to_o draw_v fabius_n into_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o himself_o and_o where_o he_o may_v give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o yet_o can_v not_o thereunto_o draw_v he_o say_v i_o see_v well_o now_o that_o the_o roman_n also_o have_v get_v a_o hannibal_n and_o i_o fear_v that_o this_o cloud_n which_o approach_v we_o still_o hover_v upon_o those_o hill_n will_v some_o of_o these_o morning_n pour_v out_o some_o shower_n on_o our_o head_n brief_o the_o prudencie_n and_o wisdom_n of_o fabius_n bring_v more_o fear_n and_o give_v more_o ado_n unto_o hannibal_n than_o all_o the_o roman_a force_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o small_a i_o have_v above_o recite_v another_o example_n witness_v of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n who_o say_v that_o he_o fear_v more_o the_o missive_n and_o letter_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n than_o he_o fear_v the_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n of_o 40_o and_o 100000_o man_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n and_o that_o wrought_v he_o more_o trouble_n and_o break_v more_o of_o his_o purpose_n and_o enterprise_n in_o endite_v of_o letter_n than_o they_o ever_o do_v with_o their_o great_a force_n which_o be_v another_o witness_n make_v for_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n like_v unto_o the_o example_n of_o hannibal_n which_o witness_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o credit_n as_o the_o one_o proceed_v from_o a_o most_o valiant_a king_n and_o the_o other_o from_o a_o most_o noble_a and_o hardy_a captain_n both_o which_o well_o know_v by_o long_a use_n and_o experience_n how_o to_o help_v themselves_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o roman_a history_n we_o shall_v true_o find_v that_o the_o ancient_a roman_n make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o master_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o world_n more_o by_o wisdom_n and_o good_a counsel_n than_o by_o force_n although_o they_o use_v both_o therefore_o say_v varro_n as_o by_o a_o common_a proverb_n receive_v in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n vanquish_v sit_v as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o chair_n in_o their_o senate_n they_o provide_v so_o for_o their_o affair_n by_o good_a counsel_n and_o wisdom_n that_o they_o get_v and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n yea_o and_o we_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o venetian_n maintain_v very_o well_o their_o estate_n yea_o do_v augment_v and_o make_v it_o great_a although_o they_o understand_v no_o thing_n how_o to_o handle_v arm_n and_o indeed_o when_o they_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o war_n they_o hire_v and_o wage_v people_n to_o do_v it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v they_o wise_a and_o prudent_a keep_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o the_o war_n and_o when_o they_o have_v war_n they_o do_v discreet_o seek_v mean_n to_o quiet_a and_o appease_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n than_o by_o battle_n besieging_n of_o town_n or_o any_o other_o exploit_n of_o war_n and_o assure_o they_o know_v better_o how_o to_o finish_v and_o bring_v a_o war_n to_o a_o end_n by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o good_a counsel_n without_o strike_v any_o stroke_n than_o many_o puissant_a prince_n by_o their_o force_n and_o arm_n hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o princess_n counsel_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a correspondent_a a_o senate_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v thing_n correspondent_a emperor_n man_n call_v the_o princess_n consistory_n and_o our_o french_a the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n but_o now_o we_o must_v know_v that_o as_o well_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o old_a have_v yet_o have_v another_o counsel_n whereunto_o they_o have_v recourse_n in_o all_o their_o weighty_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n as_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o rule_n concern_v the_o universal_a estate_n the_o roman_n call_v this_o counsel_n the_o senate_n and_o the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o parliament_n but_o this_o name_n of_o parliament_n ancient_o signify_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v and_o as_o be_v see_v by_o all_o our_o french_a history_n our_o king_n also_o 64._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 64._o convocate_v sometime_o with_o their_o ordinary_a and_o privy_a counsel_n some_o good_a number_n of_o great_a prelate_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o assembly_n they_o call_v the_o great_a counsel_n but_o afterward_o man_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n unto_o the_o assembly_n of_o judge_n and_o senator_n which_o judge_v cause_n and_o process_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o some_o think_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v at_o this_o day_n like_a unto_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v for_o the_o roman_a senate_n take_v not_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o process_n and_o cause_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o only_o deal_v with_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o universal_a government_n and_o policy_n and_o of_o matter_n of_o consequence_n unto_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n do_v much_o better_o resemble_v the_o roman_a senate_n than_o the_o parlement_n do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o may_v better_o be_v compare_v unto_o the_o roman_n centumvirat_n or_o to_o their_o praetorian_a government_n which_o deal_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o appellation_n and_o matter_n of_o justice_n distributive_a from_o which_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o as_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n be_v at_o this_o day_n otherwise_o apply_v than_o it_o be_v ancient_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o name_n of_o great_a counsel_n but_o to_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o the_o good_a emperor_n never_o contemn_v or_o think_v much_o in_o weighty_a affair_n to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o to_o govern_v themselves_o thereby_o for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o weaken_v yet_o there_o be_v never_o emperor_n find_v that_o dare_v enterprise_n altogether_o to_o abolish_v it_o but_o contrary_a the_o good_a and_o wise_a emperor_n rather_o help_v to_o establish_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o emperor_n good_a or_o wicked_a dare_v enterprise_n to_o abolish_v the_o senate_n be_v because_o by_o the_o law_n royal_a whereby_o the_o estate_n monarchical_a be_v establish_v at_o rome_n there_o be_v only_o transfer_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o that_o which_o the_o senate_n have_v which_o people_n although_o they_o have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o
death_n so_o that_o by_o the_o incestuous_a marriage_n wherewith_o claudius_n have_v contaminate_v and_o poison_a his_o house_n he_o and_o his_o natural_a son_n who_o by_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v his_o successor_n be_v kill_v with_o poison_n we_o read_v likewise_o that_o the_o emperor_n bassianus_n carracalla_n carac_n spartian_a in_o carac_n behold_v one_o day_n julia_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o incestuous_a concupiscence_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o si_fw-mi tu_fw-mi le_fw-fr veux_fw-fr tu_fw-la le_fw-fr peux_fw-fr if_o thou_o will_v thou_o may_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o it_o belong_v unto_o thou_o to_o give_v the_o law_n not_o to_o receive_v it_o which_o talk_v so_o inflame_v he_o yet_o more_o with_o lust_n that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o historiographer_n note_v that_o if_o bassianus_n have_v know_v well_o what_o it_o be_v to_o give_v a_o law_n he_o will_v have_v detest_v and_o prohibit_v such_o incestuous_a and_o abominable_a copulation_n and_o not_o to_o have_v authorise_v they_o for_o brief_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o give_v law_n unto_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o natural_a reason_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o papinian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n who_o well_o understand_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n love_v better_a to_o die_v than_o to_o obey_v the_o say_a emperor_n bassianus_n who_o have_v command_v he_o to_o excuse_v before_o the_o senate_n his_o parricide_n commit_v in_o the_o person_n of_o geta_n his_o brother_n for_o papinian_n know_v that_o such_o a_o crime_n be_v against_o natural_a right_n so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o he_o will_v have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n if_o he_o have_v command_v he_o to_o have_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v it_o that_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o so_o far_o therein_o as_o to_o excuse_v it_o wherein_o the_o paynim_n lawyer_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o goodly_a example_n to_o condemn_v many_o magistrate_n lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n which_o not_o only_o excuse_v but_o also_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v unnatural_a murder_n and_o massacre_n against_o all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a but_o now_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o prince_n absolute_a power_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o power_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a be_v that_o which_o be_v govern_v and_o as_o it_o be_v absolute_a the_o civil_a power_n temperate_v the_o absolute_a limit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n of_o right_a and_o equity_n and_o which_o we_o must_v presume_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v use_v and_o use_v ordinary_o in_o all_o his_o command_n unless_o express_o he_o show_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v this_o or_o that_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o of_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n this_o be_v that_o second_o power_n which_o be_v guide_v by_o prudence_n and_o good_a counsel_n and_o which_o give_v a_o sweet_a temperature_n and_o counterpoise_n to_o that_o absolute_a power_n no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o than_o the_o second_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n temper_v the_o course_n of_o the_o first_o as_o we_o have_v abovesaid_a this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o establish_v and_o conserve_v in_o assuredness_n kingdom_n and_o empier_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v stand_v but_o incontinent_a shall_v be_v ruinate_v annihilate_v and_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v that_o power_n which_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v so_o practise_v let_v their_o absolute_a power_n cease_v without_o use_v any_o unless_o in_o a_o demonstration_n of_o majesty_n to_o make_v their_o estate_n more_o venerable_a and_o better_o obey_v that_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o in_o all_o their_o command_n they_o desire_v to_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o do_n they_o never_o think_v or_o esteem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o majesty_n but_o contrary_a have_v ever_o account_v that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n more_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o to_o live_v and_o carry_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o action_n according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o the_o domination_n and_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o so_o govern_v himself_o be_v great_a more_o secure_a and_o more_o venerable_a than_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o after_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o true_o all_o the_o good_a roman_a emperor_n have_v always_o hold_v this_o language_n and_o have_v so_o practise_v their_o power_n as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n yea_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n lege_fw-la l._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la make_v a_o express_a law_n for_o it_o which_o be_v so_o good_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o i_o think_v good_a to_o translate_v it_o word_n by_o word_n it_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o he_o that_o govern_v to_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v unto_o law_n so_o much_o do_v our_o authority_n depend_v upon_o law_n and_o assure_o it_o be_v a_o far_o great_a thing_n than_o the_o empire_n itself_o to_o submit_v his_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o law_n and_o that_o which_o we_o will_v not_o to_o be_v lawful_a unto_o we_o we_o show_v it_o unto_o other_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o this_o our_o present_a edict_n give_v at_o ravenna_n the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o the_o consulship_n of_o florentius_n and_o dionysius_n to_o come_v then_o to_o our_o purpose_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o de_fw-fr comines_n speak_v of_o this_o second_o power_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_a and_o not_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o by_o that_o power_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a authority_n to_o enterprise_n war_n &_o to_o levy_v impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n because_o that_o by_o the_o royal_a law_n above_o mention_v the_o roman_a people_n give_v all_o the_o like_a power_n unto_o the_o prince_n as_o princ._n dion_n de_fw-fr august_n â—_o i._o d._n de_fw-fr constit._n princ._n they_o have_v themselves_o to_o use_v it_o towards_o the_o people_n &_o against_o the_o people_n &_o give_v he_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o astriction_n or_o bond_n to_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v we_o see_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o same_o absolute_a power_n be_v give_v unto_o king_n &_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o good_n &_o person_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o although_o god_n have_v give_v they_o that_o absolute_a power_n as_o to_o his_o minister_n 8._o 1._o sam._n 8._o &_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v they_o use_v it_o but_o with_o a_o temperance_n &_o moderation_n of_o the_o second_o power_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n &_o equity_n which_o we_o call_v civil_a for_o so_o much_o there_o want_v that_o god_n will_v that_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o say_v absolute_a power_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o he_o will_v not_o so_o far_o constrain_v they_o as_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n as_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o example_n of_o naboth_n for_o most_o unlikely_a be_v it_o that_o god_n 22._o 1._o king_n 22._o the_o great_a dominator_fw-la and_o governor_n of_o all_o prince_n will_v have_v prince_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n with_o cruelty_n rapine_n injustice_n or_o any_o other_o unreasonable_a way_n of_o absolute_a power_n but_o as_o god_n by_o justice_n punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o by_o kindness_n and_o clemency_n maintain_v the_o good_a and_o right_o and_o most_o holy_o use_v his_o divine_a power_n so_o will_v he_o that_o prince_n which_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n on_o earth_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a not_o in_o perfection_n for_o that_o they_o can_v but_o in_o imitation_n to_o conclude_v then_o now_o our_o talk_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o comines_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v well_o make_v war_n and_o impose_v tally_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o civil_a power_n so_o shall_v he_o be_v better_o obey_v and_o as_o for_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n whereof_o comines_n speak_v some_o say_v they_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n levy_v by_o a_o absolute_a power_n but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o who_o have_v great_a and_o long_a war_n against_o the_o english_a the_o estate_n general_a of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n every_o year_n without_o any_o more_o call_v they_o together_o for_o that_o the_o war_n endure_v so_o long_o and_o that_o their_o every_o year_n assembly_n will_v have_v come_v to_o great_a expense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cause_n have_v always_o continue_v then_o necessary_o
they_o this_o history_n of_o dioclesian_n a_o man_n need_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v straight_o say_v he_o be_v a_o sot_n &_o a_o beast_n to_o forsake_v his_o dignity_n of_o a_o emperor_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o better_o deserve_v to_o be_v a_o gardener_n than_o a_o emperor_n but_o if_o they_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o galba_n of_o commodus_n of_o bassianus_n and_o of_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n which_o by_o mean_n of_o flatterer_n have_v have_v fearful_a death_n they_o will_v not_o esteem_v dioclesian_n such_o a_o fool_n to_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a habitation_n there_o to_o finish_v his_o day_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o murderer_n yet_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v better_a to_o have_v put_v away_o from_o he_o all_o those_o pestilent_a flatterer_n and_o if_o to_o rid_v so_o many_o at_o once_o from_o the_o court_n there_o have_v be_v great_a peril_n in_o so_o great_a a_o change_n yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v dispatch_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a one_o after_o another_o and_o then_o to_o have_v place_v good_a people_n about_o he_o thereby_o to_o have_v strengthen_v himself_o it_o be_v then_o see_v by_o the_o say_n of_o dioclesian_n that_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v a_o prince_n it_o be_v a_o pernicious_a thing_n to_o hold_v the_o truth_n from_o the_o prince_n true_a precept_n of_o flattery_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a flatterer_n nor_o more_o pernicious_a than_o they_o that_o keep_v close_o from_o prince_n the_o truth_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o pass_v and_o true_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v good_a counsellor_n and_o servant_n by_o who_o he_o may_v be_v well_o advertise_v of_o all_o truth_n which_o may_v concern_v his_o estate_n and_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o provide_v and_o give_v rule_n although_o some_o lie_n by_o flatterer_n besowne_v among_o they_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o corrupt_v the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o truth_n have_v alâ—aies_o of_o herself_o so_o great_a force_n as_o she_o cause_v lie_n to_o vanish_v away_o as_o mist_n before_o the_o â—un_v so_o that_o always_o they_o convert_v to_o smoke_v without_o effect_n if_o so_o be_v the_o truth_n be_v not_o hide_v in_o the_o prince_n and_o withal_o flatterer_n and_o liar_n dare_v not_o open_v their_o mouth_n fear_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o their_o evil_a purpose_n when_o they_o know_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v nigh_o he_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n which_o will_v free_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o concern_v his_o estate_n and_o which_o be_v belove_v and_o credit_v of_o he_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o that_o know_v any_o enterprise_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n mai._n l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n add_v leg._n jul._n mai._n of_o his_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o reveal_v it_o unto_o he_o upon_o pain_n himself_o to_o be_v hold_v culpable_a of_o treason_n they_o then_o which_o be_v counsellor_n and_o most_o especial_a servant_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a obligation_n unto_o their_o master_n service_n than_o other_o subject_n be_v ought_v not_o they_o to_o be_v repute_v for_o traitor_n when_o they_o conceal_v the_o truth_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o providence_n if_o any_o answer_n that_o all_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o prince_n shall_v provide_v import_v not_o his_o ruin_n be_v omit_v i_o reply_v that_o it_o may_v be_v not_o his_o present_a ruin_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n for_o one_o fault_n and_o omission_n draw_v a_o other_o after_o it_o and_o that_o a_o other_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o prince_n fall_v into_o confusion_n and_o yet_o although_o the_o omission_n of_o provide_v in_o thing_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v do_v not_o import_v his_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n either_o present_a or_o at_o length_n yet_o it_o must_v needs_o always_o import_v damage_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o every_o case_n it_o be_v the_o profit_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v provision_n and_o rule_n therefore_o for_o there_o can_v come_v but_o good_a when_o subject_n be_v well_o govern_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a policy_n in_o all_o thing_n here_o may_v be_v damaund_v see_v the_o good_a counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v so_o necessary_a wherefore_o prince_n love_n flatterer_n &_o wherefore_o and_o flatterer_n and_o evil_a counsellor_n be_v so_o domigeable_a from_o whence_o come_v it_o that_o yet_o prince_n be_v well_o attend_v on_o and_o garnish_v with_o flatterer_n and_o have_v few_o good_a counsellor_n about_o they_o it_o seem_v that_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n have_v 21._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o well_o hit_v this_o mark_n say_v that_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o prince_n always_o seek_v such_o as_o feed_v their_o own_o humour_n and_o please_v they_o best_o and_o contemn_v such_o as_o be_v contrary_a although_o they_o may_v be_v more_o profitable_a unto_o they_o for_o say_v he_o such_o as_o have_v be_v nourish_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o which_o be_v of_o his_o age_n or_o which_o can_v best_o order_v and_o dispose_v his_o pleasure_n or_o such_o as_o apply_v themselves_o unto_o his_o will_n be_v always_o in_o his_o good_a grace_n and_o the_o first_o unto_o who_o he_o dispart_v and_o disperse_v his_o authority_n and_o great_a estate_n and_o a_o prince_n never_o know_v how_o to_o choose_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o of_o good_a counsel_n until_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o some_o great_a necessity_n and_o oftentimes_o have_v most_o need_n of_o they_o which_o before_o he_o have_v despise_v as_o i_o have_v see_v say_v he_o of_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr charoloies_n and_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n but_o upon_o this_o point_n rise_v yet_o another_o doubt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o flatterer_n do_v rather_o please_v prince_n than_o wise_a man_n plutarch_n seem_v unto_o i_o well_o to_o resolve_v this_o question_n when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o natural_o man_n but_o amici_fw-la plutar._n de_fw-fr discr_n adul_a &_o â—_o amici_fw-la especial_o prince_n do_v too_o much_o love_v themselves_o and_o love_v of_o one_o self_n obfuscate_v and_o blind_v judgement_n so_o that_o we_o can_v never_o true_o judge_v that_o which_o we_o love_v from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o a_o flatterer_n tell_v his_o prince_n many_o goodly_a thing_n to_o his_o praise_n he_o believe_v it_o and_o persuade_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v many_o praise_n able_a thing_n in_o he_o although_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o and_o there_o help_v to_o this_o 9_o dionis_fw-la hali._n â—ib_o 9_o persuasion_n that_o the_o flatterer_n always_o take_v for_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o praise_n such_o vice_n as_o be_v in_o 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gather_v together_o good_n for_o his_o child_n he_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n certain_o you_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o great_a friend_n and_o he_o will_v take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o be_v so_o tickle_v in_o his_o vice_n but_o if_o you_o say_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v no_o charity_n in_o he_o so_o to_o destroy_v and_o eat_v up_o his_o brother_n christian_n who_o he_o ought_v to_o love_v as_o himself_o and_o that_o true_a charity_n be_v join_v unto_o faith_n pity_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n as_o s._n paul_n say_v and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v without_o love_n be_v without_o faith_n without_o virtue_n and_o be_v a_o very_a infidel_n then_o have_v you_o lose_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o he_o will_v be_v no_o more_o your_o friend_n you_o have_v obtain_v his_o hatred_n for_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n but_o good_a people_n ought_v not_o to_o desist_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n both_o to_o prince_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n towards_o his_o prince_n prince_n and_o to_o private_a person_n for_o true_o truth_n be_v so_o goodly_a and_o expedient_a of_o herself_o as_o plato_n say_v that_o not_o only_o we_o ought_v to_o prefer_v she_o before_o the_o good_a grace_n favour_n and_o amity_n of_o man_n but_o also_o before_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n a_o good_a man_n then_o which_o love_v truth_n will_v imitate_v the_o example_n of_o quintius_n capitolinus_n who_o one_o day_n make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n after_o he_o have_v lively_o show_v they_o their_o 3_o titus_n livius_n lib_n 3_o fault_n in_o that_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o tumultuate_v and_o disobey_v their_o superior_n whereby_o some_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n may_v fall_v to_o the_o common_a weal_n add_v in_o the_o end_n these_o word_n master_n i_o know_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v utter_v more_o pleasant_a talk_n and_o tell_v you_o of_o thing_n more_o plausible_a but_o as_o for_o i_o my_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o flatter_v and_o the_o present_a necessity_n cause_v that_o i_o love_v rather_o to_o tell_v you_o true_a thing_n than_o pleasant_a i_o have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o please_v and_o content_v you_o but_o i_o love_v much_o better_o to_o preserve_v and_o guard_v you_o from_o fall_v into_o destruction_n how_o little_a thank_v soever_o i_o have_v of_o you_o these_o remonstrance_n and_o word_n of_o this_o good_a man_n be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n by_o the_o pure_a and_o native_a truth_n which_o he_o show_v unto_o the_o people_n without_o any_o flattery_n that_o he_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o discontentment_n of_o the_o city_n and_o as_o to_o prince_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o spare_v to_o speak_v truth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o take_v delight_n to_o be_v praise_v by_o flatterer_n they_o must_v show_v they_o that_o whosoever_o praise_v any_o man_n be_v he_o prince_n or_o other_o in_o his_o presence_n be_v a_o flatterer_n he_o must_v set_v before_o they_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wise_a emperor_n alexander_n severus_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o hear_v the_o praise_n of_o great_a nigro_n lampri_n in_o alex._n sparta_n in_o nigro_n prince_n which_o have_v be_v before_o he_o but_o will_v never_o hear_v his_o own_o and_o great_o praise_v that_o say_n of_o the_o valiant_a roman_a captain_n pescentius_fw-la niger_n who_o as_o one_o day_n a_o certain_a orator_n will_v needs_o have_v pronounce_v a_o oration_n call_v panegerica_n in_o his_o praise_n go_v thy_o way_n say_v he_o and_o write_v the_o praise_n of_o marius_n and_o hannibal_n and_o of_o other_o old_a and_o valiant_a captain_n that_o we_o may_v imitate_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a mockery_n to_o praise_v such_o as_o do_v yet_o live_v and_o especial_o great_a prince_n of_o who_o there_o be_v hope_n and_o fear_n and_o which_o may_v bereave_v a_o man_n of_o both_o life_n good_n and_o liberty_n as_o for_o i_o whilst_o i_o be_o alive_a i_o will_v do_v good_a and_o approve_a thing_n and_o after_o my_o death_n then_o let_v i_o be_v praise_v the_o emperor_n alexander_n then_o allege_v this_o notable_a sentence_n of_o captain_n niger_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v praise_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n so_o likewise_o when_o man_n use_v to_o salute_v he_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o use_v title_n and_o salutation_n of_o flattery_n as_o god_n conserve_v thy_o divinity_n thy_o sacred_a majesty_n thy_o clemency_n which_o since_o have_v be_v in_o use_n but_o they_o must_v say_v only_o god_n keep_v thou_o alexander_n and_o they_o which_o do_v otherwise_o or_o which_o will_v use_v too_o many_o ceremony_n in_o their_o salutation_n be_v straight_o mock_v and_o hiss_v at_o yea_o force_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n chamber_n but_o indeed_o willing_o he_o will_v be_v salute_v of_o none_o but_o of_o good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a reputation_n insomuch_o as_o he_o cause_v a_o edict_n to_o be_v publish_v whereby_o he_o inhibit_v and_o forbid_v upon_o great_a pain_n that_o none_o shall_v dare_v to_o present_v himself_o before_o his_o face_n which_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v or_o indeed_o be_v of_o evil_a fame_n &_o reputation_n moreover_o they_o must_v show_v to_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o know_v himself_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n it_o make_v that_o man_n although_o they_o be_v great_a prince_n acknowledge_v themselves_o always_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v subject_a to_o fail_v and_o to_o do_v evil_a to_o follow_v evil_a to_o leave_v that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o good_a thing_n and_o to_o know_v many_o evil_n and_o to_o practice_v they_o for_o these_o quality_n be_v common_a in_o all_o man_n general_o so_o that_o he_o that_o know_v himself_o a_o man_n will_v also_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v himself_o apt_a to_o fall_v and_o offend_v and_o so_o will_v he_o abate_v his_o pride_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o will_v mount_v and_o arise_v by_o the_o foolish_a and_o hyperbolical_a praise_n of_o flatterer_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o necessary_a that_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v nigh_o the_o prince_n shall_v use_v a_o free_a liberty_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o concern_v he_o so_o must_v they_o do_v it_o with_o all_o modesty_n accompany_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n that_o god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o bear_v unto_o prince_n as_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n for_o that_o cynic_n liberty_n of_o some_o philosopher_n which_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reprehend_v and_o show_v man_n fault_n but_o by_o taunt_n and_o bitter_a bite_a speech_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_a as_o do_v that_o fool_n diogenes_n who_o ridiculous_o
and_o trifling_o talk_v with_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a as_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o some_o simple_a burgess_n of_o athens_n and_o calisthenes_n alex._n plutarch_n in_o alex._n who_o alexander_n lead_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n unto_o asia_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o good_a document_n of_o wisdom_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o austere_a hard_a and_o bite_v in_o all_o his_o remonstrance_n and_o reason_n as_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v take_v in_o good_a part_n any_o thing_n that_o he_o teach_v it_o be_v then_o very_a much_o expedient_a if_o a_o man_n mean_v to_o gather_v fruit_n and_o do_v good_a by_o his_o speech_n to_o use_v gentle_a and_o civil_a talk_n and_o persuasion_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n which_o will_v not_o be_v gain_v by_o rigour_n or_o as_o they_o say_v by_o high_a wrestle_a but_o by_o mild_a and_o humble_a persuasion_n and_o above_o all_o man_n ought_v well_o to_o engrave_v in_o prince_n mind_n that_o notable_a answer_n which_o flatterer_n the_o difference_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n captain_n photion_n make_v unto_o the_o king_n antipater_n who_o have_v require_v some_o thing_n of_o he_o which_o be_v not_o reasonable_a i_o will_v sir_n do_v for_o your_o service_n all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o i_o but_o you_o can_v have_v i_o both_o for_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o flatterer_n as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o they_o be_v two_o thing_n far_o different_a to_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o to_o be_v a_o flatterer_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v for_o the_o true_a friend_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o prince_n order_n and_o frame_v all_o his_o action_n amici_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr discri_fw-la adul_a &_o amici_fw-la to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n tend_v and_o bend_v all_o his_o action_n to_o his_o own_o proper_a good_a the_o true_a friend_n love_v with_o a_o true_a love_n his_o prince_n and_o the_o flatterer_n love_v himself_o the_o true_a friend_n modest_o show_v his_o vice_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o praise_v his_o virtue_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o the_o flatterer_n always_o exalt_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o presence_n rather_o for_o his_o vice_n than_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o behind_o his_o back_n he_o blame_v and_o defame_v he_o vaunt_v and_o say_v that_o he_o govern_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o possess_v he_o and_o make_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v the_o true_a friend_n persever_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o adversity_n as_o prosperity_n and_o the_o flatterer_n turn_v his_o back_n in_o time_n of_o adversity_n the_o true_a friend_n serve_v for_o a_o healthful_a medicine_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o flatterer_n for_o a_o sweet_a poison_n the_o true_a friend_n conserve_v his_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o greatness_n but_o the_o flatteter_n precipitate_v he_o into_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n as_o we_o shall_v discourse_v the_o example_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n hereafter_o moreover_o when_o we_o say_v that_o flatterer_n be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o all_o they_o which_o dedicate_v and_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v the_o prince_n for_o there_o may_v well_o be_v gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o age_n about_o he_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o honest_a pastime_n as_o to_o ride_v hunt_v hawk_n to_o tourney_v to_o play_v at_o tennis_n to_o run_v and_o other_o like_a pastime_n which_o do_v not_o evil_a to_o give_v themselves_o to_o please_v he_o in_o such_o thing_n but_o contrary_a it_o be_v right_a necessary_a and_o requisite_a that_o the_o prince_n have_v sometime_o such_o company_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a nor_o comely_a in_o defect_n and_o for_o want_v of_o play_n and_o pastime_n he_o shall_v to_o himself_o procure_v a_o habit_n of_o a_o stoical_a humour_n neither_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v a_o complexion_n too_o severe_a and_o 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be_v they_o most_o magnanimous_a and_o have_v their_o heart_n so_o noble_a and_o generous_a as_o they_o never_o take_v foot_v upon_o any_o word_n speak_v without_o good_a consideration_n but_o despise_v and_o hold_v they_o at_o nothing_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v very_o true_a that_o slanderer_n or_o false_a reporter_n 18._o prov._n 18._o be_v like_o secret_a wound_n which_o go_v down_o into_o the_o bowel_n for_o as_o we_o see_v that_o wound_n and_o impostume_n which_o arise_v within_o man_n body_n be_v almost_o all_o mortal_a and_o blow_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o other_o outward_a wound_n be_v much_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v heal_v so_o the_o word_n of_o detraction_n of_o blame_n and_o of_o slander_n that_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o ear_n bring_v often_o destruction_n either_o to_o the_o reporter_n or_o to_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v report_v or_o to_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v either_o else_o to_o all_o together_o as_o i_o will_v show_v by_o many_o 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boldness_n have_v make_v a_o mock_n of_o god_n but_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o they_o feel_v not_o the_o punishment_n and_o vengeance_n of_o their_o audaciousness_n and_o impiety_n as_o hereafter_o we_o will_v show_v by_o example_n yet_o we_o have_v cause_n great_o to_o deplore_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v which_o be_v so_o infect_v with_o atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n that_o man_n atheist_n esteem_v serviceable_a man_n even_o they_o which_o have_v no_o religion_n be_v best_a esteem_v and_o be_v call_v in_o the_o court-language_n people_n of_o service_n because_o be_v fraught_v with_o all_o impiety_n and_o atheism_n and_o have_v well_o study_v their_o machiavelli_n which_o they_o know_v upon_o their_o finger_n they_o make_v no_o scruple_n nor_o conscience_n at_o any_o thing_n command_v they_o to_o slay_v and_o massacre_n they_o slay_v and_o massacre_n command_v they_o to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v good_a 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great_a atheist_n and_o contemner_n of_o god_n he_o be_v cunning_a enough_o to_o practice_v machiavelli_n his_o maxim_n for_o to_o counterfeit_v his_o calig_n suet._n in_o cal._n cap._n 51._o dion_z in_o calig_n devotion_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bruit_v that_o he_o often_o speak_v with_o jupiter_n and_o that_o he_o have_v great_a familiarity_n with_o castor_n and_o pollux_n which_o he_o say_v be_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o he_o have_v good_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o moon_n by_o this_o mean_v he_o not_o only_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a but_o also_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o privity_n with_o the_o god_n he_o participate_v even_o the_o divinity_n with_o they_o &_o yet_o never_o man_n more_o bold_o despise_v all_o divinity_n than_o he_o but_o consider_v what_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v there_o be_v never_o cowardly_a beast_n more_o fearful_a than_o this_o wicked_a atheist_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v it_o thunder_n say_v 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the_o pretend_a reconcile_a enemy_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n messier_n de_fw-fr commines_n his_o chamberlain_n say_v that_o his_o humility_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fault_n save_v his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v if_o he_o have_v stay_v upon_o such_o impertinent_a and_o foolish_a reason_n as_o those_o machiavelist_n allege_v for_o all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o final_a cause_n what_o dishonour_n then_o can_v it_o be_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o use_v petty_a and_o base_a mean_n if_o so_o be_v thereby_o he_o make_v his_o country_n peaceable_a his_o estate_n assure_v and_o his_o subject_n content_v and_o obedient_a what_o make_v it_o matter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o ascend_v into_o a_o high_a place_n whether_o he_o mount_v by_o degree_n and_o stair_n of_o wood_n or_o of_o stone_n so_o that_o he_o ascend_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o 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give_v their_o cause_n any_o hear_n think_v it_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o accord_v a_o peace_n unto_o such_o as_o will_v not_o keep_v any_o notwithstanding_o some_o demand_v of_o those_o embassador_n what_o punishment_n they_o judge_v themselves_o to_o have_v merit_v which_o have_v so_o often_o break_v the_o precedent_a peace_n one_o of_o they_o speak_v for_o all_o and_o remember_v rather_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o birth_n than_o of_o their_o present_a estate_n answer_v that_o the_o privernates_n merit_v the_o punishment_n that_o they_o deserve_v which_o esteem_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o a_o free_a condition_n and_o which_o have_v a_o slavish_a condition_n this_o answer_n seem_v to_o some_o senator_n too_o haughty_a and_o unbeseeming_a vanquish_a people_n yet_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n who_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n benign_o demand_v
such_o people_n i_o know_v man_n have_v need_n take_v heed_n for_o although_o for_o a_o time_n they_o dissemble_v their_o choler_n and_o their_o appetite_n to_o vengeance_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o fail_v to_o discover_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v a_o commodious_a time_n to_o be_v revenge_v with_o advantage_n but_o all_o prince_n resemble_v little_a the_o tarquin_n or_o pope_n julius_n whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v for_o tarquin_n who_o enterprise_v to_o slay_v king_n servius_n tullius_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o rome_n show_v well_o by_o that_o act_n and_o many_o other_o that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a tyrant_n his_o end_n be_v also_o such_o as_o common_o tyrant_n have_v for_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v undue_o and_o unjust_o usurp_v and_o be_v compel_v to_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o great_a poverty_n as_o a_o private_a person_n banish_v from_o rome_n with_o all_o his_o child_n and_o as_o for_o pope_n julius_n he_o be_v know_v for_o a_o true_a and_o disloyal_a tyrant_n who_o great_o abuse_v the_o bounty_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o for_o that_o good_a king_n take_v from_o the_o bentivolians_n boulogne_n and_o many_o other_o town_n from_o such_o petty_a lord_n as_o occupy_v they_o and_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o pope_n hand_n because_o they_o be_v land_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n yet_o in_o recompense_n this_o good_a pope_n by_o publish_a bull_n expose_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o whosoever_o will_v take_v it_o together_o with_o all_o the_o country_n and_o land_n of_o the_o ally_n of_o france_n and_o so_o john_n de_fw-fr albert_n king_n of_o navarre_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o king_n lewis_n lose_v milan_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o this_o be_v the_o recompense_n the_o king_n receive_v for_o all_o his_o benefit_n of_o this_o 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affair_n little_o prosper_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o his_o fault_n but_o rather_o the_o malignity_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a fortune_n first_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n he_o trouble_v all_o the_o estate_n of_o italy_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o assure_o seize_v upon_o part_n of_o they_o a_o thing_n he_o easy_o effect_v for_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n and_o of_o the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o pass_v into_o italy_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v at_o milan_n he_o give_v succour_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o subjugate_v romania_n which_o straight_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o borgia_n for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a puissance_n second_o because_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v two_o mighty_a faction_n the_o colonoise_n and_o the_o vrsine_n against_o who_o enterprise_n he_o fear_v they_o will_v oppose_v themselves_o he_o get_v on_o his_o side_n the_o vrsine_n faction_n by_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o he_o beat_v down_o the_o french_a force_n and_o overthrow_v the_o colonois_n this_o be_v do_v he_o gain_v the_o gentleman_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o faction_n as_o of_o the_o other_o honest_o according_a they_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o house_n give_v they_o government_n of_o town_n and_o other_o honourable_a charge_n after_o their_o merit_n and_o quality_n insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o vrsine_n and_o colonois_n faction_n remain_v without_o cheefetaine_n after_o this_o by_o fair_a and_o sweet_a word_n accompany_v with_o good_a present_n he_o cause_v the_o vrsines_n to_o come_v to_o he_o unto_o synagyllia_n which_o be_v once_o together_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o slay_v they_o all_o have_v thus_o suppress_v those_o two_o faction_n and_o see_v himself_o peaceable_a and_o all_o romania_n and_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n to_o make_v himself_o fear_v &_o to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o petty_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n he_o send_v thither_o for_o governor_n messiere_n remiro_n dorco_n a_o severe_a and_o cruel_a man_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v full_a power_n who_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n commit_v many_o execution_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o with_o fear_n make_v all_o the_o country_n tremble_v and_o so_o as_o peaceable_a and_o obedient_a as_o may_v be_v what_o then_o do_v borgia_n to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o such_o cruel_a execution_n be_v not_o do_v by_o his_o command_n nor_o by_o his_o consent_n sudden_o he_o cause_v public_o the_o head_n of_o messier_n romiro_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o after_o this_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o frenchman_n he_o refuse_v any_o more_o to_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o french_a force_n so_o he_o put_v they_o away_o and_o to_o assure_v himself_o against_o they_o he_o seek_v alliance_n with_o the_o spaniard_n which_o then_o make_v war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o so_o be_v far_o off_o to_o hurt_v he_o than_o the_o french_a which_o abode_n at_o milan_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v wrong_v and_o all_o their_o generation_n and_o very_o few_o escape_v lest_o a_o new_a pope_n after_o his_o father_n shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o war_n upon_o he_o to_o reestablish_v those_o lord_n or_o their_o posterity_n in_o their_o heritage_n &_o as_o for_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v not_o offend_v he_o draw_v they_o almost_o all_o on_o his_o side_n to_o help_v he_o to_o bridle_v a_o new_a pope_n that_o he_o may_v not_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o tuscan_a and_o after_o lord_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o already_o he_o have_v under_o his_o protection_n pise_v and_o sienna_n and_o luca_n incline_v unto_o he_o but_o pope_n alexander_n his_o father_n die_v and_o fail_v he_o at_o his_o need_n so_o that_o his_o domination_n be_v yet_o as_o a_o thing_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v nothing_o solid_a pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o easy_o despoil_v he_o borgia_n see_v that_o fortune_n which_o before_o have_v show_v he_o so_o good_a a_o countenance_n turn_v she_o back_o and_o prove_v so_o malign_a and_o contrary_a unto_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o dye_v and_o upon_o his_o death_n bed_n he_o say_v he_o have_v prevent_v and_o think_v upon_o all_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v happen_v unto_o he_o but_o death_n which_o he_o never_o suppose_v will_v so_o soon_o have_v come_v be_v not_o here_o a_o gallant_a life_n and_o a_o goodly_a history_n to_o propose_v for_o prince_n to_o imitate_v or_o rather_o a_o mark_n of_o god_n just_a judgement_n judgement_n caesar_n borgia_n a_o example_n of_o god_n judgement_n which_o we_o see_v he_o ordinary_o exercise_v against_o such_o detestable_a tyrant_n which_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o disloyalty_n seek_v to_o domineer_v for_o god_n in_o the_o end_n bring_v all_o their_o design_n and_o goodly_a enterprise_n 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say_v they_o he_o can_v have_v bastard_n which_o be_v not_o always_o bastard_n &_o illegitimate_a and_o he_o can_v just_o legitimate_a they_o because_o he_o can_v exercise_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n or_o action_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o negative_a part_n of_o our_o question_n true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o accord_v well_o that_o by_o plenitude_n of_o power_n the_o pope_n may_v legitimate_a his_o own_o bastard_n when_o he_o express_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o of_o his_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o herein_o all_o the_o canonist_n agree_v for_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n they_o speak_v as_o of_o a_o deep_a pit_n which_o be_v bottomless_a from_o whence_o none_o can_v come_v out_o when_o they_o be_v once_o in_o no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sink_v into_o some_o unmeasurable_a &_o infinite_a deep_a gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o 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and_o wide_a &_o much_o diminish_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o can_v make_v no_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v nor_o give_v credit_n to_o any_o thing_n the_o pope_n have_v invent_v himself_o and_o so_o we_o ought_v simple_o to_o hold_v ourself_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o look_v to_o any_o addition_n subtraction_n nor_o multiplication_n of_o the_o pope_n wherefore_o by_o thomas_n his_o limitation_n what_o precept_n soever_o be_v add_v to_o the_o decalogue_n as_o this_o dominicis_fw-la diebus_fw-la missas_fw-la audito_fw-la on_o sunday_n hear_v mass_n and_o such_o like_a be_v utter_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o general_o all_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v ordain_v which_o be_v contrary_a or_o in_o any_o manner_n repugnant_a from_o any_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n must_v be_v cast_v off_o as_o a_o new_a article_n of_o the_o faith_n for_o we_o must_v as_o well_o 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namely_o to_o be_v public_o trail_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n in_o token_n and_o sign_n of_o irrision_n ignominy_n and_o infamy_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o counsel_n that_o make_v it_o which_o so_o dare_v fasten_v himself_o unto_o the_o pope_n sanctity_n after_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v this_o poor_a pragmatic_n be_v ignominious_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o may_v you_o have_v see_v all_o the_o dotary_n bullist_n copyist_n and_o notary_n about_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n leap_n dance_n laugh_v gibe_v and_o mock_v at_o this_o poor_a pragmatic_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v by_o it_o sustain_v and_o herein_o true_o the_o counsel_n receive_v a_o great_a check_n which_o make_v it_o well_o appear_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v great_a master_n than_o the_o counsel_n whatsoever_o our_o master_n occam_n gingencourt_n &_o gerson_n have_v say_v write_v &_o maintain_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o whatsoever_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o theologie_n have_v resolve_v that_o the_o counsel_n be_v great_a than_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n not_o only_o say_v he_o be_v great_a than_o the_o counsel_n but_o also_o than_o all_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n cannon_n and_o decretal_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o rehearse_v the_o story_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o of_o a_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n which_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n 1200._o this_o pope_n have_v write_v certain_a letter_n unto_o that_o emperor_n whereby_o he_o rebuke_v and_o speak_v to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o varlet_n the_o emperor_n make_v he_o a_o modest_a answer_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v much_o abash_v that_o he_o shall_v write_v unto_o he_o in_o so_o lofty_a and_o imperious_a a_o stile_n and_o that_o therein_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o commandment_n of_o saint_n peter_n his_o predecessor_n who_o will_v and_o enjoin_v all_o person_n to_o obey_v and_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o unto_o magistrate_n under_o he_o his_o deputy_n conclude_v by_o this_o place_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o so_o brave_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o inferior_a but_o pope_n innocent_n fail_v not_o to_o frame_v he_o this_o answer_n thy_o imperial_a sublimity_n marvel_v that_o we_o dare_v rebuke_v thou_o because_o thou_o have_v read_v in_o s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o to_o magistrate_n by_o he_o establish_v but_o thou_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v for_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o in_o all_o humility_n they_o will_v yield_v he_o obedience_n and_o when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o temporalty_n for_o without_o doubt_n the_o pope_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o king_n and_o emperor_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o body_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v read_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o sacerdotal_a and_o priestly_a prerogative_n thou_o may_v better_a have_v know_v this_o for_o it_o be_v write_v behold_v i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o over_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n that_o thou_o may_v root_v out_o dissipate_v build_v and_o plant_v thou_o ought_v also_o further_o to_o know_v that_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n two_o great_a light_n the_o sun_n to_o lighten_v the_o day_n and_o the_o moon_n to_o lighten_v the_o night_n likewise_o for_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v for_o the_o universal_a church_n god_n have_v make_v two_o light_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o power_n namely_o the_o papal_a which_o lighten_v the_o day_n and_o that_o be_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o the_o royal_a or_o imperial_a which_o lighten_v the_o night_n that_o be_v to_o say_v terrene_a and_o earthly_a thing_n if_o then_o thy_o imperial_a greatness_n do_v well_o understand_v these_o thing_n thou_o shall_v know_v as_o great_a difference_n to_o be_v betwixt_o we_o and_o thou_o as_o be_v betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v subject_a under_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v under_o the_o sun_n behold_v in_o sum_n pope_n innocent_n answer_v unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n which_o contain_v a_o profound_a theological_a exposition_n to_o make_v fly_v laugh_v about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v also_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n two_o strong_a pillar_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o doctrine_n namely_o the_o order_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n and_o the_o decretal_n for_o the_o last_o point_n which_o we_o will_v touch_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o the_o learned_a poet_n george_n buchanan_n say_v who_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n touch_v the_o white_a for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a governor_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v king_n consul_n and_o emperor_n have_v subjugate_v and_o vanquish_v both_o earth_n and_o sea_n but_o that_o this_o be_v nothing_o or_o small_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o modern_a dominator_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o roman_a bishop_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o s._n peter_n s._n clement_n and_o certain_a other_o by_o their_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n gain_v heaven_n and_o paradise_n which_o be_v already_o more_o than_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n conquer_v but_o what_o have_v the_o last_o bishop_n do_v as_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o boniface_n the_o eight_o silvester_n the_o second_o julius_n the_o second_o john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o alexander_n the_o sixth_o the_o father_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n above_o mention_v and_o other_o pope_n their_o like_a they_o have_v do_v more_o than_o their_o predecessor_n bishop_n or_o the_o ancient_a king_n emperor_n or_o consul_n of_o rome_n for_o they_o have_v valiant_o conquer_v hell_n say_v buchanan_n and_o have_v hell_n pope_n have_v conquer_v hell_n make_v themselves_o master_n and_o peaceable_a possessor_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o force_n and_o resistance_n of_o pluto_n and_o all_o his_o sequel_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o pope_n shall_v domineer_v in_o hell_n but_o will_v only_o receive_v they_o as_o his_o vassal_n but_o the_o chance_n have_v happen_v contrary_a for_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v be_v long_a time_n a_o peaceable_a dominator_fw-la and_o lord_n of_o hell_n and_o pluto_n be_v no_o more_o but_o his_o vassal_n and_o the_o simple_a executioner_n of_o his_o commandment_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o pope_n prison_n insomuch_o as_o when_o at_o this_o day_n the_o pope_n dispatch_v bull_n of_o pardon_n or_o croisadoe_n as_o do_v pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o his_o time_n he_o command_v the_o angel_n of_o paradise_n to_o go_v seek_v the_o soul_n of_o prisoner_n in_o hell_n after_o once_o their_o ransom_n be_v pay_v &_o pluto_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n without_o contradiction_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v their_o charge_n and_o estate_n and_o think_v you_o that_o pluto_n dare_v disobey_v one_o only_a word_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o he_o dare_v not_o once_o grunt_v nor_o contradict_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o all_o he_o can_v possible_a maintain_v his_o amity_n and_o to_o do_v he_o all_o the_o service_n he_o can_v here_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o buchanan_n speak_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o these_o verse_n in_o alder_z time_n with_o iron_n sharp_a and_o by_o their_o naval_a war_n old_a rome_n subdue_v sea_n and_o land_n though_o nigh_o it_o be_v or_o far_o but_o after_o that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n soar_v to_o heaven_n on_o high_a by_o knowledge_n bounty_n patience_n eke_o and_o their_o humility_n no_o more_o remain_v to_o their_o succeed_a pope_n but_o only_a hell_n whereof_o possessor_n be_v they_o sure_o they_o have_v it_o conquer_v well_o 8._o maxim_n a_o prince_n need_v not_o care_n to_o be_v account_v cruel_a if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o be_v obey_v thereby_o caesar_n borgia_n say_v messier_n nicholas_n be_v repute_v cruel_a yet_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o bring_v into_o order_n and_o into_o his_o obedience_n the_o prince_n cap._n 17_o of_o the_o prince_n whole_a country_n of_o romania_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n need_v take_v no_o
so_o rule_v in_o he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o speak_v unto_o he_o any_o word_n that_o displease_v he_o he_o change_v colour_n voice_n and_o gate_n and_o can_v not_o command_v himself_o nor_o keep_v from_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o injustice_n his_o judgement_n be_v so_o with_o choler_n oppress_v final_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n for_o one_o day_n the_o quadian_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o and_o by_o their_o embassador_n excuse_v themselves_o of_o a_o rebellion_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o those_o embassador_n in_o so_o great_a anger_n rehearse_v his_o kindness_n &_o humanity_n before_o use_v unto_o they_o that_o at_o once_o his_o voice_n and_o word_n fail_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v strike_v with_o a_o deadly_a blow_n and_o withal_o begin_v to_o send_v out_o a_o mortal_a sweat_n he_o be_v incontinent_a carry_v to_o a_o chamber_n and_o lay_v upon_o a_o bed_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o one_o of_o his_o physician_n a_o vein_n be_v open_v but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o draw_v a_o drop_n of_o blood_n out_o the_o say_a choler_n have_v so_o burn_v and_o dry_v his_o inward_a part_n so_o he_o die_v a_o notable_a example_n for_o prince_n to_o take_v that_o consideration_n of_o their_o health_n that_o they_o never_o suffer_v choler_n nor_o cruelty_n to_o abide_v in_o they_o for_o such_o passion_n once_o take_v a_o habit_n in_o they_o they_o burn_v &_o roast_v their_o entrails_n and_o so_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v long_o but_o they_o ought_v further_o to_o consider_v that_o such_o vice_n also_o do_v soil_n and_o defile_v the_o reputation_n of_o that_o generosity_n and_o magnanimity_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o a_o prince_n for_o we_o have_v see_v and_o do_v ordinary_o see_v that_o choleric_a and_o cruel_a man_n have_v almost_o always_o be_v and_o be_v coward_n and_o fearful_a but_o generous_a and_o valiant_a man_n be_v gentle_a and_o full_a of_o humanity_n prince_n ought_v further_o to_o consider_v that_o if_o they_o be_v once_o spot_v with_o cruelty_n they_o never_o make_v good_a end_n and_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o because_o he_o that_o commit_v cruelty_n violate_v the_o divine_a law_n which_o forbid_v to_o shed_v man_n blood_n and_o to_o slay_v but_o by_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o also_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o he_o destroy_v his_o like_a which_o nature_n have_v produce_v and_o which_o have_v give_v that_o instinct_n even_o to_o brute_n beast_n not_o to_o destroy_v beast_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n there_o be_v also_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o offend_v another_o he_o likewise_o violate_v the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o be_v forbid_v all_o murder_n and_o homicide_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v it_o then_o any_o marvel_n if_o sanguinarie_a and_o bloody_a prince_n have_v common_o evil_a end_n see_v they_o violate_v the_o divine_a natural_a and_o civil_a law_n approve_v of_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o cruel_a nor_o a_o more_o cowardly_a man_n than_o caligula_n the_o emperor_n for_o he_o quake_v and_o tremble_v as_o he_o go_v to_o war_n to_o hear_v speak_v only_o of_o his_o 59_o sueton_n in_o calig_n cap._n 45._o 46._o 47._o â—2_n 58_o 59_o enemy_n without_o see_v they_o make_v war_n in_o almaigne_n in_o a_o forest_n nigh_o unto_o he_o he_o cause_v certain_a apostata_fw-la almain_n to_o lie_n in_o ambush_n and_o command_v one_o of_o they_o when_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o say_a forest_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v this_o he_o incontinent_a sound_v the_o trumpet_n and_o place_v his_o battle_n in_o array_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o assault_v that_o poor_a forest_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v cut_v all_o down_o and_o have_v so_o obtain_v this_o goodly_a victory_n against_o this_o forest_n he_o come_v back_o again_o with_o great_a vaunt_n and_o fierceness_n tax_v and_o reproach_v the_o cowardice_n of_o such_o as_o remain_v behind_o and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o great_a overthrow_n be_v not_o this_o a_o act_n of_o a_o generous_a &_o a_o valiant_a prince_n another_o time_n he_o cause_v to_o ordain_v and_o place_v his_o battle_n strong_a and_o in_o good_a order_n to_o fight_v and_o command_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v march_v in_o his_o rank_n and_o that_o all_o their_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o furniture_n for_o a_o assault_n shall_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o ready_a fight_n yet_o no_o man_n know_v his_o intent_n what_o he_o will_v do_v when_o his_o army_n have_v march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n sea_n which_o be_v nigh_o he_o then_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o fish_n &_o gather_v into_o their_o hose_n bosom_n and_o murrion_n as_o many_o oyster_n as_o they_o can_v carry_v say_v it_o be_v the_o spoil_n and_o booty_n conquer_v from_o the_o ocean_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n in_o sign_n of_o that_o notable_a victory_n obtain_v against_o that_o great_a ocean_n also_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o this_o shore_n a_o high_a tower_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o this_o happy_a journey_n after_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o prepare_v against_o his_o come_v a_o goodly_a triumph_n as_o can_v be_v to_o triumph_v upon_o the_o great_a ocean_n which_o he_o have_v so_o valiant_o vanquish_v and_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o capitol_n be_v not_o these_o heroical_a act_n to_o overthrow_v a_o forest_n and_o fish_n for_o oyster_n for_o cruelty_n whereof_o this_o monster_n be_v full_a i_o will_v say_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o have_v always_o a_o servant_n expert_a in_o cut_v off_o of_o head_n which_o ordinary_o at_o his_o dinner_n and_o supper_n behead_v poor_a prisoner_n in_o his_o presence_n and_o for_o his_o pleasure_n i_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o so_o many_o good_a people_n as_o he_o bring_v to_o their_o death_n for_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v to_o rehearse_v all_o his_o cruelty_n his_o end_n be_v that_o his_o people_n conspire_v against_o he_o take_v for_o their_o watchword_n redouble_v when_o they_o all_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o massacre_v he_o with_o thirty_o blow_n in_o his_o age_n of_o 29_o year_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n the_o cruelty_n of_o nero_n which_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v agrippine_n his_o mother_n britannicus_n his_o brother_n octavia_n his_o wife_n seneca_n his_o master_n and_o all_o the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o good_a people_n of_o rome_n even_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v notorious_a enough_o and_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v and_o never_o man_n be_v more_o feminine_a and_o cowardly_a than_o he_o for_o he_o be_v never_o find_v in_o any_o war_n but_o he_o have_v good_a and_o valiant_a lieutenant_n which_o acquit_v themselves_o well_o while_o he_o play_v upon_o the_o cithaeron_o among_o singer_n and_o common_a player_n of_o interlude_n his_o death_n be_v strange_a for_o be_v abandon_v of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o of_o some_o four_o or_o five_o servant_n he_o seek_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o little_a house_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o field_n which_o appertain_v to_o phaon_n one_o who_o he_o have_v enfranchise_v be_v there_o his_o man_n press_v he_o to_o slay_v himself_o quick_o lest_o he_o fall_v alive_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o none_o of_o they_o will_v do_v he_o the_o pleasure_n as_o to_o slay_v he_o then_o he_o command_v they_o to_o make_v for_o he_o a_o grave_n and_o lay_v he_o down_o upon_o the_o earth_n for_o a_o measure_n thereof_o but_o while_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grave_n behold_v a_o lackey_n of_o phaons_n come_v who_o bring_v a_o decree_n from_o the_o senate_n whereby_o nero_n be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o commandment_n to_o seek_v he_o out_o &_o to_o punish_v he_o as_o a_o public_a enemy_n after_o he_o 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in_o good_a use_n and_o observance_n natural_a reason_n also_o show_v we_o that_o a_o law_n and_o rule_n make_v and_o examine_v by_o many_o brain_n must_v needs_o be_v better_a than_o when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o one_o alone_a but_o because_o i_o have_v touch_v this_o point_n more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n i_o will_v wade_v no_o further_o therein_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o agis_n plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n speak_v otherwise_o thereof_o for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o meek_a and_o quiet_a man_n in_o agid_a plut._n in_o agid_a the_o world_n who_o seek_v to_o reform_v the_o estate_n of_o sparta_n by_o all_o good_a and_o honest_a mean_n and_o to_o bring_v into_o force_n and_o use_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o lycurgus_n and_o because_o the_o ephori_fw-la oppose_v themselves_o against_o his_o design_n and_o purpose_n he_o practise_v that_o lysander_n and_o agesilaus_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o ephori_fw-la as_o they_o be_v but_o agesilaus_n overtake_v with_o avarice_n refuse_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o good_a purpose_n of_o king_n agis_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o any_o way_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o good_a reformation_n which_o he_o intend_v here_o be_v all_o which_o plutarch_n say_v he_o speak_v no_o word_n that_o agis_n shall_v cause_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o be_v slay_v but_o contrary_a that_o the_o ephori_fw-la bring_v agis_n to_o his_o death_n neither_o speak_v he_o of_o any_o enterprise_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o i_o know_v not_o where_o machiavelli_n have_v fish_v for_o that_o he_o here_o write_v unless_o he_o take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o then_o owe_v he_o nothing_o to_o any_o man_n see_v it_o be_v his_o own_o but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v he_o can_v learn_v it_o of_o no_o author_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v always_o convince_v of_o a_o lie_n by_o that_o learned_a plutarch_n who_o speak_v as_o i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o 14._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v cruelty_n all_o at_o once_o and_o to_o do_v pleasure_n by_o little_a and_o little_a he_o which_o will_v invade_v a_o principality_n say_v our_o florentine_a prince_n cap._n 17._o of_o the_o prince_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v sharp_o and_o cruel_o practise_v will_v at_o the_o first_o entry_n be_v dispatch_v with_o all_o expedition_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o occasion_n to_o return_v often_o to_o one_o business_n to_o the_o end_n that_o afterward_o by_o gracious_a and_o good_a deal_n he_o may_v the_o soon_o bring_v under_o and_o tame_v his_o subject_n for_o injury_n and_o offence_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v all_o at_o once_o that_o be_v the_o less_o time_n feel_v by_o subject_n they_o may_v stir_v and_o anger_v they_o the_o less_o and_o contrary_a pleasure_n must_v be_v do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o by_o often_o iteration_n thereof_o they_o upon_o who_o such_o benefit_n be_v bestow_v may_v the_o more_o desirous_o and_o pleasant_o drink_v they_o up_o and_o imprint_v they_o in_o their_o heart_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o many_o there_o have_v be_v which_o because_o they_o be_v cruel_a can_v not_o long_a time_n continue_v their_o principallitie_n in_o peace_n but_o that_o happen_v unto_o they_o because_o their_o cruelty_n be_v not_o handsome_o and_o well_o exercise_v but_o they_o may_v be_v account_v well_o exercise_v when_o they_o be_v commit_v but_o once_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o necessity_n to_o assure_v himself_o and_o to_o avoid_v and_o shun_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o augmentation_n of_o the_o commonweal_n agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o maxim_n become_v king_n of_o siracuse_n this_o gallant_a be_v but_o a_o potter_n son_n and_o all_o his_o life_n wicked_a and_o full_a of_o vice_n yet_o those_o his_o vice_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a bravenesse_n of_o courage_n he_o follow_v arm_n by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o journey_n that_o he_o become_v praetor_n of_o siracuse_n and_o be_v in_o that_o estate_n desirous_a to_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o tyranny_n he_o cause_v the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o siracuse_n to_o be_v assemble_v make_v they_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v execute_v some_o great_a matter_n of_o importance_n before_o they_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v at_o a_o watch_n word_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o his_o soldier_n they_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n without_o any_o impeachment_n whosoever_o then_o consider_v the_o prudence_n of_o agathocles_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n to_o enterprise_n and_o to_o execute_v so_o great_a a_o thing_n man_n will_v not_o judge_v he_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o captain_n before_o he_o in_o our_o time_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n be_v educate_v and_o bring_v up_o young_a by_o one_o that_o be_v his_o mother_n brother_n call_v john_n foglian_n who_o send_v he_o to_o learn_v the_o military_a art_n under_o captain_n paulus_n vitellius_n thereby_o to_o come_v unto_o some_o honourable_a estate_n this_o oliver_n be_v a_o gallant_a and_o personable_a man_n and_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n after_o a_o good_a space_n he_o have_v follow_v the_o war_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr sell_v for_o wage_n he_o scorn_v this_o base_a manner_n of_o life_n and_o determine_v with_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a citizen_n of_o the_o town_n of_o farm_n to_o get_v possession_n &_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n to_o obtain_v this_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o uncle_n john_n foglian_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v be_v long_a time_n out_o of_o his_o country_n have_v not_o all_o the_o time_n see_v his_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o now_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n may_v think_v he_o have_v be_v honourable_o employ_v in_o his_o pursuit_n of_o war_n desire_v his_o say_a uncle_n to_o find_v mean_n that_o he_o may_v as_o honourable_o enter_v with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o much_o as_o in_o some_o good_a order_n also_o to_o meet_v he_o which_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o to_o his_o honour_n but_o also_o to_o his_o uncle_n that_o have_v nourish_v he_o messier_n john_n great_o rejoice_v at_o these_o news_n and_o fail_v in_o nothing_o to_o prepare_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o honour_v his_o nephew_n insomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a town_n every_o way_n celebrate_v and_o rejoice_v at_o his_o come_n thither_o conduct_v he_o with_o all_o honour_n agreeable_a to_o his_o descent_n unto_o the_o town-house_n where_o he_o abide_v certain_a day_n while_o he_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o enterprise_n at_o the_o last_o he_o prepare_v a_o great_a banquet_n unto_o which_o he_o invite_v his_o uncle_n and_o all_o other_o most_o noble_a person_n of_o the_o town_n of_o farm_n at_o the_o banquet_n end_n he_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o talk_n of_o weighty_a matter_n concern_v pope_n alexander_n and_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr valentinois_n and_o their_o enterprise_n whereunto_o his_o uncle_n make_v a_o certain_a answer_n oliver_n begin_v to_o smile_v and_o withal_o tell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o answer_n will_v have_v be_v make_v more_o private_a as_o also_o all_o their_o whole_a talk_n of_o that_o matter_n therefore_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v discover_v unto_o they_o certain_a secret_n of_o that_o matter_n he_o draw_v they_o apart_o into_o a_o chamber_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o uncle_n and_o the_o noble_a &_o great_a of_o the_o company_n be_v there_o set_v down_o sudden_o enter_v a_o great_a company_n of_o soldier_n which_o he_o have_v hire_v and_o hide_v in_o some_o place_n nigh_o who_o massacre_a and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o moment_n his_o own_o uncle_n and_o all_o the_o other_o in_o his_o company_n this_o murder_n be_v execute_v oliver_n be_v follow_v of_o his_o soldier_n overrun_v straight_o all_o the_o town_n besiege_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o do_v so_o much_o as_o final_o every_o one_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n this_o do_v he_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o he_o there_o establish_v a_o certain_a politic_a government_n but_o yet_o cause_v all_o such_o to_o be_v slay_v as_o may_v be_v malcontent_a with_o that_o change_n or_o can_v any_o way_n hurt_v he_o and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o by_o good_a civil_a and_o military_a ordinance_n he_o not_o only_o make_v himself_o
scipio_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n that_o every_o man_n esteem_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n governess_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v as_o it_o be_v hide_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o scipio_n as_o though_o he_o alone_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o to_o hold_v it_o cover_v under_o his_o shadow_n scipio_n reply_v nothing_o to_o this_o accusation_n neither_o know_v he_o indeed_o what_o to_o reply_v unless_o he_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n his_o virtue_n shall_v hurt_v he_o but_o know_v well_o that_o his_o citizen_n can_v not_o abide_v he_o he_o banish_v himself_o from_o rome_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o liternum_n into_o a_o rural_a house_n which_o he_o have_v there_o where_o he_o finish_v his_o day_n brief_o than_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o man_n be_v sometime_o make_v suspect_v but_o especial_o to_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o either_o base_a or_o no_o virtue_n because_o of_o their_o great_a and_o imminent_a virtue_n but_o yet_o neither_o hate_v nor_o despise_v but_o in_o a_o prince_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v no_o place_n for_o the_o more_o virtuous_a that_o man_n be_v prince_n excellent_a virtue_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suspect_v of_o a_o prince_n the_o more_o they_o ought_v to_o love_n and_o honour_v they_o and_o to_o serve_v themselves_o with_o they_o for_o in_o so_o do_v the_o virtue_n of_o such_o good_a and_o virtuous_a servant_n be_v impute_v unto_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v neither_o can_v a_o prince_n ever_o draw_v any_o great_a service_n from_o man_n of_o small_a virtue_n for_o good_a service_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o virtue_n and_o as_o no_o man_n out_o of_o a_o bush_n or_o bramble_n can_v get_v good_a pear_n or_o other_o pleasant_a fruit_n because_o such_o kind_n of_o plant_n have_v not_o that_o kind_n of_o virtue_n in_o they_o to_o produce_v such_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o like_a sort_n a_o prince_n can_v look_v for_o gallant_a and_o good_a service_n from_o vicious_a man_n of_o base_a virtue_n a_o prince_n also_o can_v have_v no_o just_a occasion_n to_o hold_v for_o suspect_v man_n of_o great_a virtue_n for_o many_o reason_n first_o because_o such_o person_n have_v in_o great_a recommendation_n the_o integrity_n of_o their_o fame_n and_o honour_n than_o man_n have_v which_o be_v of_o mean_a fortune_n or_o as_o they_o say_v of_o a_o base_a hand_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o easy_o attempt_v any_o filthy_a or_o wicked_a thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o their_o dishonour_n second_o because_o see_v themselves_o belove_v honour_a and_o recompense_v for_o their_o good_a service_n by_o their_o prince_n their_o love_n and_o desire_v well_o to_o serve_v he_o will_v more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o so_o prove_v a_o mean_n direct_o contrary_a to_o all_o evil_a enterprise_n three_o because_o man_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v always_o of_o generous_a and_o great_a courage_n &_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o repugnant_a to_o all_o generosity_n to_o commit_v wicked_a enterprise_n against_o a_o good_a prince_n yea_o and_o a_o work_n of_o fainthearted_a villain_n final_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v principality_n and_o kingdom_n be_v bestow_v either_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n or_o by_o the_o election_n of_o certain_a noble_n and_o not_o by_o a_o election_n tumultuary_a and_o violent_a of_o corrupt_a person_n they_o shall_v be_v very_o mad_a to_o aspire_v to_o his_o place_n or_o to_o enterprise_v any_o evil_n against_o he_o to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o good_a they_o already_o enjoy_v without_o all_o likelihood_n to_o attain_v unto_o better_a and_o if_o with_o all_o this_o a_o virtuous_a man_n have_v any_o fear_n of_o god_n he_o will_v enterprise_v no_o evil_a against_o his_o prince_n even_o for_o this_o only_a cause_n that_o god_n will_v and_o command_v that_o we_o obey_v our_o prince_n and_o that_o we_o honour_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o he_o which_o disobey_v he_o disobey_v god_n and_o who_o despise_v he_o despise_v god_n also_o and_o hereunto_o more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o reason_n ought_v all_o such_o as_o account_v themselves_o christian_n to_o have_v especial_a regard_n to_o deliver_v faithful_a &_o voluntary_a obedience_n see_v god_n command_v it_o to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n pertinax_n be_v hate_v 6._o capitol_n in_o peâ—â—in_n herod_n lib._n 6._o of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n for_o his_o virtue_n be_v very_o false_a for_o although_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v a_o notable_a good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o much_o and_o sore_o spot_v with_o that_o filthy_a vice_n of_o covetousness_n and_o illiberalitie_n which_o hereafter_o machiavelli_n teach_v to_o be_v a_o notable_a virtue_n for_o a_o prince_n insomuch_o as_o be_v come_v to_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o a_o roman_a emperor_n yet_o common_o deal_v he_o in_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o gain_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v create_v emperor_n yea_o and_o even_o by_o his_o people_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o far_o from_o be_v bountiful_a in_o recompense_v they_o that_o he_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o soldier_n certain_a pension_n which_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n his_o predecessor_n have_v give_v they_o for_o their_o nourishment_n &_o maintenance_n this_o covetousness_n be_v the_o cause_n he_o be_v despise_v of_o they_o and_o slay_v and_o as_o for_o alexander_n severus_n it_o be_v also_o the_o covetousness_n of_o mammaea_n his_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o war_n hate_v they_o yea_o and_o slay_v they_o both_o together_o as_o herodian_a witness_v who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o example_n of_o pertinax_n and_o of_o alexander_n be_v by_o machiavelli_n to_o no_o purpose_n 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in_o this_o estate_n well_o assure_v of_o his_o virtue_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v to_o every_o one_o with_o such_o a_o majesty_n and_o constancy_n as_o all_o man_n become_v full_o resolve_v that_o he_o will_v well_o acquit_v himself_o of_o this_o charge_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n after_o be_v in_o spain_n he_o convocate_v the_o old_a band_n which_o remain_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n and_o use_v unto_o they_o good_a word_n &_o reason_n give_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o fidelity_n they_o have_v bear_v to_o his_o disease_a father_n and_o uncle_n and_o that_o joyful_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o captain_n general_a although_o he_o be_v young_a of_o age_n for_o the_o good_a hope_n they_o have_v of_o he_o which_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n and_o that_o he_o will_v so_o well_o perform_v his_o duty_n that_o they_o shall_v true_o know_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o their_o dead_a captain_n the_o public_a fortune_n say_v he_o of_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n and_o your_o virtue_n must_v needs_o keep_v we_o from_o all_o despair_n of_o our_o affair_n for_o this_o good_a luck_n have_v ever_o be_v fatal_o give_v we_o be_v vanquish_v in_o our_o great_a war_n yet_o ever_o notwithstanding_o to_o remain_v victor_n by_o resist_v by_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n all_o malignity_n of_o fortune_n the_o same_o scipio_n another_o time_n but_o long_o after_o speak_v to_o zeusis_n and_o antipater_n 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 7._o dec._n 4._o embassador_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n which_o demand_v peace_n of_o he_o after_o he_o have_v be_v vanquish_v use_v these_o word_n full_a of_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n the_o peace_n say_v he_o which_o you_o demand_v now_o that_o your_o be_v vanquish_v we_o agree_v unto_o you_o with_o like_a condition_n as_o you_o offer_v before_o our_o victory_n for_o in_o all_o fortune_n good_a or_o evil_n we_o have_v adversity_n constancy_n stir_v not_o for_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n always_o the_o same_o courage_n neither_o can_v prosperity_n exalt_v we_o nor_o adversity_n humble_v we_o too_o much_o and_o if_o you_o yourselves_o be_v not_o good_a witness_n thereof_o i_o will_v allege_v no_o other_o testimony_n then_o that_o of_o hannibal_n who_o be_v in_o your_o army_n therefore_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o king_n your_o master_n that_o we_o accord_n unto_o he_o the_o same_o peace_n which_o we_o offer_v he_o before_o our_o victory_n here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o constant_a the_o roman_n be_v in_o virtue_n without_o any_o change_n either_o of_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n here_o be_v no_o machiavelize_a we_o must_v not_o go_v to_o the_o school_n of_o scipio_n nor_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o valiant_a prince_n to_o learn_v machiavell_n doctrine_n to_o have_v a_o unconstant_a and_o mutable_a courage_n to_o change_v and_o to_o turn_v as_o the_o wind_n this_o must_v be_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o italian_a machiavelist_n resemble_v harlot_n which_o love_v every_o man_n yet_o love_v no_o person_n and_o which_o with_o doubtful_a and_o unstayed_a mind_n run_v here_o and_o there_o like_o top_n we_o common_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o his_o people_n but_o be_v it_o not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n unconstant_a and_o mutable_a with_o every_o wind_n nay_o contrary_a the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v firm_a constant_a permanent_a inviolable_a and_o inviolable_o observe_v else_o it_o be_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o among_o all_o mortal_a man_n the_o prince_n be_v he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o constant_a and_o firm_a to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a law_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n unto_o who_o his_o carriage_n and_o action_n aught_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n a_o prince_n than_o must_v be_v of_o one_o word_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o be_v employ_v constancy_n of_o a_o princen_v wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v not_o mutable_a nor_o double_a of_o his_o promise_n and_o that_o he_o always_o have_v a_o magnanimous_a and_o generous_a courage_n tend_v to_o virtue_n and_o the_o public_a good_a of_o his_o kingdom_n &_o principallity_n and_o that_o no_o trouble_n nor_o adversity_n may_v abate_v that_o generosity_n and_o constancy_n of_o courage_n nor_o any_o prosperity_n make_v he_o swell_v with_o pride_n whereby_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o virtue_n in_o a_o constant_a course_n he_o must_v show_v himself_o grave_a and_o clement_a &_o these_o two_o shall_v be_v in_o he_o with_o a_o temperature_n such_o gravity_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o call_n with_o such_o clemency_n and_o affability_n as_o his_o subject_n desire_v in_o he_o in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o must_v always_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o man_n love_v and_o amiable_o entertain_v man_n of_o virtue_n and_o of_o service_n and_o always_o as_o constant_o reject_v vicious_a people_n flatterer_n liar_n and_o other_o like_a from_o which_o he_o can_v never_o draw_v out_o good_a service_n final_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o retain_v his_o good_a friend_n and_o servant_n and_o not_o to_o take_v a_o sinister_a opinion_n of_o they_o without_o great_a and_o apparent_a cause_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o govern_v himself_o constant_o by_o good_a counsel_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o affection_n and_o opinion_n for_o to_o direct_v they_o always_o to_o good_a and_o sage_a counsel_n such_o as_o be_v those_o great_a roman_a monarch_n augustus_n caesar_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n
employ_v not_o upon_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o silver_n which_o his_o covetousness_n have_v collect_v but_o bestow_v it_o on_o good_a use_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o trouble_n subject_n which_o pay_v tribute_n than_o when_o they_o see_v that_o the_o prince_n spend_v evil_a the_o silver_n which_o be_v levy_v upon_o they_o which_o will_v always_o more_o liberal_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o crown_n than_o they_o will_v do_v with_o a_o penny_n if_o they_o see_v their_o money_n well_o bestow_v our_o king_n lewis_n be_v herein_o something_o like_o vespasian_n for_o he_o levy_v much_o money_n upon_o his_o subject_n yea_o triple_a so_o much_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v but_o he_o spend_v it_o not_o in_o his_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n nor_o other_o dissoluteness_n nor_o in_o practice_n of_o liberality_n upon_o unworthy_a people_n but_o upon_o good_a thing_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o buy_v peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o corrupt_v stranger_n which_o may_v serve_v therein_o or_o in_o other_o affair_n moreover_o he_o do_v not_o as_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n or_o as_o king_n perseus_n which_o heap_v up_o great_a treasure_n and_o then_o dare_v not_o touch_v it_o for_o as_o comines_n say_v he_o take_v all_o and_o spend_v all_o prince_n then_o which_o levy_v money_n upon_o their_o people_n be_v something_o excusable_a when_o they_o employ_v they_o upon_o good_a use_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o have_v that_o discretion_n to_o pill_v the_o pillar_n and_o to_o tansacke_v thief_n and_o eater_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o 41._o profusion_n cause_n of_o ruin_n in_o a_o prince_n sueto_fw-la in_o calig_n cap._n 37_o 38_o 40_o 41._o spare_v other_o good_a subject_n which_o be_v not_o of_o that_o sort_n but_o such_o as_o make_v great_a levy_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o do_v bestow_v they_o evil_n they_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n excuse_v in_o their_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n the_o emperor_n caius_n caligula_n succeed_v tiberius_n find_v a_o inestimable_a treasure_n even_o 67_o million_o and_o 500000_o crown_n to_o calculate_v this_o unmeasurable_a sum_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o 1240000_o crown_n which_o make_v 32_o mule_n load_n as_o du_fw-fr bellay_n say_v which_o be_v send_v to_o fontarabie_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o for_o king_n francis_n the_o fir_v ransom_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o the_o 67_o million_o of_o caligula_n shall_v make_v about_o 1800_o mullet_n load_n which_o be_v a_o huge_a and_o a_o most_o admirable_a treasure_n yet_o do_v this_o monster_n spend_v all_o this_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n but_o be_v this_o possible_a will_v you_o say_v that_o so_o great_a heap_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o so_o little_a space_n yea_o i_o say_v for_o this_o brainless_a fool_n cause_v house_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o sea_n yea_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v only_o where_o man_n say_v it_o be_v deep_a so_o that_o there_o to_o make_v good_a foundation_n he_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v in_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n as_o great_a as_o high_a mountain_n and_o so_o much_o more_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v impossible_a so_o much_o rather_o love_v he_o to_o do_v it_o moreover_o he_o delight_v to_o bring_v down_o mountain_n and_o rock_n to_o equal_v they_o with_o flat_n and_o plain_n so_o in_o plain_n to_o erect_v mountain_n &_o this_o also_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v even_o the_o very_a day_n that_o he_o command_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o life_n he_o will_v also_o cause_v bath_n to_o be_v make_v in_o water_n of_o very_o precious_a scent_n he_o will_v make_v prodigal_a banquet_n wherein_o he_o will_v serve_v excellent_a pearl_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n which_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v liquify_v and_o dissolve_v as_o they_o may_v be_v drink_v again_o he_o cause_v ship_n to_o be_v make_v of_o liburnian_a cedar_n who_o sterne_n be_v all_o cover_v with_o pearl_n and_o within_o they_o be_v build_v bath_n gallery_n hall_n and_o orchard_n and_o there_o sit_v among_o dancer_n and_o player_n of_o instrument_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o those_o ship_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o campania_n by_o these_o unmeasurable_a and_o monstrous_a expense_n he_o see_v the_o end_n of_o that_o great_a treasure_n leave_v by_o tiberius_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n hereof_o come_v it_o that_o want_v silver_n he_o convert_v himself_o to_o rapine_n and_o to_o lay_v great_a and_o new_a impost_n upon_o his_o subject_n yea_o tribute_n upon_o victual_n upon_o process_n upon_o labourer_n salary_n upon_o harlot_n gain_n upon_o player_n gain_n and_o upon_o many_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o so_o have_v again_o gather_v huge_a heap_n of_o crown_n upon_o a_o covetous_a pride_n to_o touch_v and_o handle_v money_n he_o delight_v to_o walk_v bare_a foot_n and_o to_o tumble_v upon_o it_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o with_o cruelty_n and_o other_o vice_n he_o be_v hate_v of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o incontinent_a slay_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v inexcusable_a for_o invent_v new_a and_o great_a impost_n upon_o his_o people_n see_v he_o so_o evil_a employ_v the_o money_n the_o emperor_n nero_n likewise_o lay_v great_a impost_n and_o levy_n of_o money_n upon_o his_o nerone_n sueto_fw-la in_o nero_n cap_n 27._o 30_o 32._o dion_z in_o nerone_n subject_n and_o quash_v and_o make_v void_a the_o testament_n of_o such_o as_o will_v not_o make_v he_o their_o heir_n as_o a_o ingrate_a person_n to_o his_o prince_n he_o by_o force_n take_v treasure_n out_o of_o temple_n and_o commit_v infinite_a other_o extortion_n but_o how_o expend_v he_o all_o this_o money_n in_o make_v sumptuous_a banquet_n as_o caligula_n do_v in_o give_v unmeasurable_a gift_n to_o flatterer_n and_o bad_a people_n and_o upon_o other_o strange_a dissoluteness_n he_o always_o apparel_v himself_o with_o exceed_v rich_a &_o precious_a habit_n yet_o he_o never_o put_v on_o garment_n twice_o he_o play_v away_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o once_o he_o fish_v always_o with_o golden_a net_n the_o cord_n whereof_o be_v knit_v with_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a he_o never_o go_v abroad_o with_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o coach_n or_o litter_n draw_v with_o mule_n who_o shoe_n be_v all_o of_o silver_n all_o the_o mulleter_n also_o be_v gallant_o and_o costly_o apparel_v sabina_n poppea_n his_o wife_n cause_v the_o coach_n wherein_o she_o ride_v to_o be_v draw_v with_o cord_n and_o all_o other_o furniture_n for_o her_o mule_n of_o gold_n whensoever_o she_o go_v abroad_o there_o wait_v on_o she_o 500_o she_o ass_n which_o give_v milk_n and_o that_o milk_n be_v draw_v out_o every_o day_n to_o make_v bath_n for_o she_o to_o bathe_v in_o brief_o nero_n make_v so_o great_a and_o riotous_a expense_n that_o no_o silver_n can_v suffice_v he_o insomuch_o as_o spoil_v his_o province_n of_o their_o good_n and_o riches_n by_o rapine_n and_o impost_n and_o withal_o practise_v great_a cruelty_n for_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n be_v always_o companion_n he_o bring_v upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n as_o we_o have_v above_o say_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o emperor_n vitellius_n who_o in_o a_o year_n spend_v in_o banquet_n without_o all_o measure_n nine_o million_o of_o crown_n dion_n say_v that_o in_o a_o vessel_n serve_v at_o 13._o dion_n in_o vitelli_n sueto_fw-la cap._n 13._o his_o table_n he_o have_v so_o many_o tongue_n brain_n and_o liver_n of_o certain_a strange_a and_o exquisite_a fish_n and_o bird_n as_o cost_v ten_o thousand_o crown_n suetonius_n say_v that_o his_o brother_n bestow_v a_o supper_n upon_o he_o whereat_o be_v serve_v two_o thousand_o exquisite_a fish_n and_o seven_o thousand_o exquisite_a and_o precious_a bird_n beside_o all_o other_o service_n these_o so_o exorbitant_a and_o unreasonable_a expense_n draw_v he_o into_o covetousness_n rapine_n and_o cruelty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v and_o reign_v but_o a_o year_n and_o ten_o day_n here_o may_v i_o add_v to_o these_o the_o example_n of_o domitian_n commodus_n bassianus_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o two_o extremity_n of_o liberality_n namely_o covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n use_v covetousness_n and_o rapine_n to_o heap_v up_o silver_n and_o profusion_n to_o spend_v they_o all_o which_o have_v the_o like_a end_n as_o nero_n caligula_n and_o vitellius_n have_v but_o hereby_o be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o those_o example_n the_o contrary_a of_o the_o maxim_n which_o machiavelli_n say_v be_v true_a and_o that_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v covetous_a and_o hard_a can_v prosper_v but_o especial_o when_o he_o naughty_o bestow_v the_o treasure_n and_o money_n which_o he_o heap_v up_o now_o there_o
but_o war_n come_v too_o soon_o and_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o more_o occasion_n than_o we_o will_v therefore_o we_o need_v no_o bait_n to_o draw_v it_o upon_o we_o it_o be_v not_o then_o best_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o man_n full_a of_o treasure_n and_o silver_n as_o machiavelli_n think_v for_o money_n of_o itself_o can_v but_o serve_v we_o for_o a_o bait_n to_o attract_v and_o draw_v upon_o we_o they_o which_o be_v hungry_a and_o desirous_a of_o it_o and_o although_o common_o money_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o necessary_o require_v that_o without_o money_n war_n can_v be_v make_v i_o will_v not_o here_o allege_v the_o poor_a huguenot_n soldier_n which_o most_o common_o war_v without_o wage_n but_o i_o will_v only_o allege_v the_o military_a estate_n which_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_o time_n and_o since_o for_o in_o that_o time_n the_o military_a art_n be_v so_o policied_a that_o every_o soldier_n take_v for_o a_o month_n so_o much_o bread_n so_o much_o wine_n so_o much_o lord_n and_o so_o much_o of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n his_o habit_n also_o be_v new_a from_o tearmeto_o term_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a so_o that_o he_o touch_v either_o none_o or_o very_o little_a money_n yet_o have_v he_o all_o that_o he_o want_v and_o indeed_o money_n serve_v but_o for_o commutation_n for_o man_n can_v eat_v it_o nor_o apparel_n themselves_o with_o it_o nor_o if_o he_o be_v sick_a can_v it_o heal_v he_o wherefore_o then_o serve_v it_o for_o a_o prompt_a quick_a and_o easy_a commutation_n for_o if_o you_o have_v money_n you_o straight_o have_v whatsoever_o you_o need_v if_o then_o by_o other_o mean_n and_o policy_n order_n be_v take_v that_o a_o soldier_n have_v all_o he_o needs_o as_o be_v do_v in_o valentinian_o time_n and_o other_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o money_n make_v not_o a_o prince_n puissant_a moreover_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o military_a policy_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v that_o a_o soldier_n shall_v receive_v in_o money_n all_o he_o need_v that_o money_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o that_o without_o it_o a_o man_n can_v do_v no_o great_a thing_n and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o sinew_n or_o as_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n but_o yet_o by_o good_a husbandry_n a_o prince_n may_v have_v sufficient_a of_o it_o and_o without_o covetousness_n as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n make_v no_o account_n of_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o mechanic_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o think_v which_o have_v i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o only_o of_o a_o simple_a gentleman_n that_o have_v honour_n but_o in_o a_o little_a recommendation_n if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v greeve_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o mechanic_a person_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o nobility_n of_o italy_n which_o more_o common_o trade_n and_o deal_v with_o merchandise_n than_o with_o arm_n care_v not_o for_o that_o name_n of_o a_o mechanic_n so_o they_o may_v get_v money_n but_o the_o gentleman_n of_o france_n of_o almaigne_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o country_n of_o christendom_n be_v not_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o mechanic_a nobility_n neither_o will_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o repute_v as_o machiavelli_n will_v persuade_v they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o example_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v of_o pope_n julius_n and_o of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o say_v be_v covetous_a yet_o effect_v great_a matter_n i_o answer_v he_o in_o one_o word_n that_o it_o proove_v nothing_o of_o that_o he_o say_v for_o pope_n julius_n make_v no_o great_a prowess_n not_o conquest_n as_o every_o man_n know_v and_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o exploit_n and_o enterprise_n of_o war_n be_v not_o covetous_a for_o any_o thing_n we_o read_v in_o history_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o those_o two_o i_o will_v oppose_v always_o against_o those_o two_o obscure_a example_n they_o above_o allege_v which_o be_v far_o more_o illustrious_a and_o notable_a and_o by_o the_o which_o i_o have_v show_v that_o covetousness_n have_v always_o be_v pernicious_a to_o prince_n and_o liberality_n without_o profusion_n profitable_a and_o honourable_a for_o a_o resolution_n then_o of_o this_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o the_o vice_n of_o ingratitude_n accompany_v ordinary_o covetousness_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v covetous_a and_o illiberal_a unless_o he_o will_v prove_v ingrate_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o good_a servant_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n wherewith_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v note_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o his_o affair_n can_v be_v well_o govern_v without_o good_a and_o loyal_a minister_n and_o servant_n such_o as_o he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v ingrate_a therefore_o a_o prince_n ought_v 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and_o combustion_n and_o therefore_o well_o to_o be_v note_v be_v these_o word_n of_o titus_n livius_n the_o ardeate_n say_v he_o be_v continual_o in_o a_o intestine_a war_n the_o cause_n and_o commencement_n whereof_o proceed_v of_o the_o contention_n of_o partiality_n which_o always_o have_v and_o will_v be_v ruinous_a and_o domageable_a to_o people_n far_o more_o than_o extern_a war_n than_o famine_n than_o pestilence_n or_o than_o all_o other_o evil_n which_o the_o god_n do_v send_v upon_o city_n which_o they_o will_v altogether_o destroy_v these_o word_n be_v full_a contrary_n to_o the_o machiaveline_n doctrine_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o author_n than_o machiavelli_n at_o who_o i_o do_v much_o marvel_n that_o he_o dare_v attempt_v to_o write_v discourse_n upon_o titus_n livius_n since_o any_o may_v see_v be_v understand_v he_o not_o and_o his_o doctrine_n be_v also_o clean_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o titus_n livius_n unto_o the_o say_a 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the_o hannoenne_n contrary_a as_o soon_o as_o amilcar_n the_o father_n of_o hannibal_n be_v dead_a the_o carthaginian_n elect_v for_o captain_n general_a of_o their_o army_n asdrubal_n their_o citizen_n one_o of_o the_o barchian_n faction_n which_o they_o send_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n with_o a_o great_a army_n this_o asdrubal_n have_v learn_v his_o art_n of_o war_n under_o amilcar_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o seek_v to_o have_v hannibal_n nigh_v he_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o young_a to_o administer_v unto_o he_o the_o same_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o his_o father_n hand_n and_o therefore_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n the_o senate_n bring_v this_o to_o deliberation_n and_o hanno_n his_o advice_n be_v demand_v he_o reason_v in_o this_o sort_n master_n say_v he_o i_o think_v the_o demand_n of_o asdrubal_n be_v very_o equal_a yet_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n his_o request_n shall_v be_v grant_v he_o for_o it_o be_v 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commonwealth_n be_v almost_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o that_o hannibal_n be_v mount_v into_o so_o great_a pride_n and_o hope_n to_o be_v master_n thereof_o concord_n then_o &_o not_o partiality_n be_v profitable_a and_o healthful_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v very_o memorable_a the_o oration_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n to_o the_o roman_a 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 10._o dec._n 3._o people_n fabius_n be_v elect_v consul_n which_o be_v the_o great_a magistracy_n in_o the_o roman_a common_a weal_n five_o time_n and_o twice_o have_v have_v for_o his_o companion_n publius_n decius_n the_o people_n at_o this_o time_n will_v needs_o take_v for_o his_o companion_n lucius_z volumnius_z but_o the_o above_o say_v fabius_n arise_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o turn_a himself_o towards_o the_o people_n say_v my_o master_n i_o have_v already_o have_v in_o two_o consulship_n for_o companion_n publius_n decius_n and_o we_o have_v carry_v ourselves_o together_o in_o a_o very_a good_a concord_n therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o give_v i_o he_o yet_o this_o time_n also_o in_o favour_n of_o my_o age_n which_o hardly_o can_v now_o accustom_v itself_o with_o any_o other_o companion_n you_o know_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o firm_a for_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o commonweal_n than_o magistrate_n which_o accord_n well_o for_o every_o man_n will_v communicate_v his_o counsel_n more_o private_o with_o he_o he_o know_v and_o who_o be_v of_o manner_n and_o condition_n accordant_a with_o his_o own_o than_o with_o another_o at_o this_o request_n of_o fabius_n the_o people_n accord_v unto_o he_o decius_z for_o his_o companion_n yea_o and_o that_o with_o such_o joy_n and_o comfort_n as_o each_o man_n think_v that_o from_o so_o good_a concord_n of_o two_o consul_n there_o can_v not_o proceed_v any_o thing_n but_o good_a and_o profit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o roman_n one_o day_n have_v no_o silver_n in_o their_o public_a treasure_n to_o make_v war_n which_o they_o then_o have_v on_o their_o arm_n the_o senate_n give_v charge_n to_o certain_a senator_n 1._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 5._o dec._n 1._o to_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o each_o man_n shall_v make_v they_o ready_a to_o do_v their_o best_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o counrrey_n for_o want_v of_o sell_v and_o payment_n of_o wage_n this_o be_v so_o well_o do_v as_o first_o the_o knight_n offer_v for_o nothing_o to_o serve_v the_o commonweal_n incontinent_a after_o this_o offer_n make_v there_o run_v to_o the_o palace_n great_a troop_n of_o people_n to_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v enrowl_v to_o march_v in_o war_n without_o wage_n the_o abovesaid_a senate_n cause_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o colonel_n of_o soldier_n as_o well_o foot_n as_o horseman_n shall_v assemble_v their_o regiment_n and_o by_o oration_n give_v they_o great_a thanks_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o their_o good_a will_n free_o to_o serve_v the_o commonweal_n which_o commission_n they_o all_o execute_v high_o praise_v the_o generosity_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n hereby_o all_o the_o world_n be_v take_v with_o so_o great_a joy_n for_o this_o great_a concord_n and_o unanimity_n of_o great_a and_o small_a to_o conserve_v the_o commonweal_n that_o every_o one_o weep_v for_o joy_n and_o cry_v on_o high_a that_o assure_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v most_o happy_a invincible_a and_o eternal_a by_o this_o concord_n that_o the_o knight_n be_v most_o brave_a man_n worthy_a of_o praise_n that_o the_o people_n be_v good_a and_o lowable_a and_o that_o the_o debonaritie_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o prompt_a and_o voluntary_a obedience_n of_o the_o people_n here_o you_o may_v see_v what_o opinion_n the_o roman_a people_n have_v of_o concord_n so_o far_o be_v they_o off_o to_o think_v that_o partiality_n be_v good_a but_o when_o we_o say_v that_o concord_n be_v good_a necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o public_a good_a i_o say_v not_o that_o herein_o be_v mean_v that_o all_o person_n which_o deal_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v of_o one_o humour_n of_o one_o vice_n and_o complexion_n for_o rather_o contrary_a they_o must_v needs_o be_v gentle_a and_o sharp_a affable_a and_o fierce_a severe_a and_o pitiful_a such_o as_o appius_n and_o publicola_n cato_n and_o caesar_n for_o as_o in_o the_o lute_n if_o the_o string_n be_v all_o of_o one_o sound_n the_o harmony_n be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o be_v of_o divers_a sound_n tend_v to_o one_o melody_n it_o prove_v a_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a harmony_n so_o in_o a_o commonweal_n or_o in_o a_o princess_n counsel_n if_o all_o be_v of_o one_o humour_n and_o inclination_n their_o advice_n and_o government_n can_v not_o be_v good_a but_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n yet_o tend_v to_o one_o end_n which_o be_v the_o common_a good_a their_o opinion_n shall_v always_o be_v better_o debate_v by_o divers_a and_o contrary_a reason_n and_o by_o conclusion_n better_o take_v and_o better_o digest_v this_o it_o be_v which_o tullius_n hostilius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v to_o suffetius_n dictator_n of_o the_o albanois_n the_o partiality_n say_v 3._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 3._o he_o which_o thou_o reproche_v unto_o we_o be_v profitable_a and_o not_o domageable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o thou_o say_v for_o we_o contend_v together_o who_o shall_v most_o profit_v it_o great_a or_o young_a old_a or_o new_a citizen_n and_o because_o to_o maintain_v a_o public_a estate_n two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a force_v in_o war_n and_o prudence_n in_o counsel_n we_o will_v contend_v and_o debate_v upon_o they_o both_o who_o shall_v do_v best_a and_o who_o shall_v show_v himself_o most_o virtuous_a in_o war_n and_o most_o prudent_a in_o counsel_n this_o partiality_n then_o which_o be_v in_o counsel_n when_o all_o man_n tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a be_v well_o according_a discordance_n which_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o very_a sweet_a harmony_n i_o conclude_v then_o this_o matter_n with_o the_o say_n of_o comines_n that_o if_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o peace_n maintain_v partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n they_o will_v bring_v he_o into_o war_n and_o if_o he_o be_v once_o in_o war_n they_o will_v bring_v he_o unto_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o a_o prince_n above_o all_o thing_n aught_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o nourish_v no_o partiality_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v he_o among_o woman_n for_o a_o prince_n may_v take_v pleasure_n woman_n partiality_n among_o woman_n in_o maintain_v a_o partiality_n among_o the_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n of_o his_o court_n and_o so_o may_v always_o have_v some_o pleasant_a news_n to_o laugh_v at_o and_o take_v his_o pastime_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v like_v better_o that_o among_o the_o lady_n of_o a_o princess_n court_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o partiality_n as_o there_o be_v in_o time_n past_a among_o the_o roman_a lady_n the_o 2._o titus_n livius_n lib_n 10._o dec._n 2._o patrician_n lady_n have_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o parrician_n pudicity_fw-la or_o chastity_n unto_o which_o place_n they_o often_o go_v to_o make_v their_o devotion_n in_o a_o great_a troop_n these_o lady_n be_v one_o day_n in_o their_o chapel_n there_o arrive_v virginia_n who_o be_v a_o patrician_n but_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o lucius_n volumnius_n who_o be_v of_o the_o three_o estate_n although_o also_o a_o great_a lord_n these_o patrician_n lady_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffer_v virginia_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o chapel_n because_o she_o be_v not_o marry_v to_o a_o patrician_n but_o thrust_v she_o back_o virginia_n say_v she_o be_v by_o race_n a_o patrician_n and_o that_o she_o be_v a_o chaste_a wife_n without_o reproach_n and_o marry_v to_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v receive_v great_a honour_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v now_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n thereof_o although_o by_o race_n he_o be_v but_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n notwithstanding_o whatsoever_o she_o can_v say_v these_o patrician_n lady_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o enter_v into_o their_o chapel_n virginia_n see_v this_o to_o show_v that_o she_o be_v a_o chaste_a lady_n cause_v a_o altar_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o pudicity_fw-la and_o dedicate_a it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a troop_n of_o other_o patrician_n lady_n i_o dedicate_v say_v she_o this_o altar_n to_o the_o patrician_n chastity_n and_o do_v admonish_v you_o all_o that_o the_o same_o contention_n which_o be_v among_o our_o husband_n who_o shall_v be_v most_o valiant_a and_o virtuous_a may_v also_o be_v among_o we_o who_o shall_v be_v most_o chaste_a and_o that_o you_o may_v
that_o poverty_n have_v many_o time_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n 7._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 5._o 6._o 7._o there_o be_v many_o stir_n and_o sedition_n against_o usurer_n which_o eat_v up_o and_o impoverish_v the_o people_n and_o cause_v great_a faintness_n the_o like_a often_o happen_v in_o france_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n augustus_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n lewis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o many_o other_o time_n the_o jew_n and_o italian_n which_o hold_v bank_n 3._o annal._n 3._o and_o practise_v usury_n in_o france_n whereby_o they_o ruinate_v the_o people_n be_v chase_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o faction_n of_o mailotin_n and_o of_o such_o as_o carry_v cowl_n and_o hood_n of_o divers_a colour_n and_o other_o like_a popular_a invention_n tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o any_o other_o foundation_n than_o that_o for_o poor_a people_n of_o base_a estate_n be_v always_o the_o author_n &_o executioner_n of_o such_o faction_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o time_n also_o that_o france_n be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n we_o read_v that_o the_o gaulois_n rise_v up_o often_o when_o they_o seek_v to_o impoverish_v aug._n dion_z in_o aug._n they_o by_o undue_a exaction_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n there_o be_v in_o gaul_n one_o licinius_n a_o receiver_n of_o impost_n who_o practise_v great_a and_o undue_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n unknown_a to_o augustus_n and_o because_o at_o that_o time_n part_n of_o gaulois_n pay_v tribute_n each_o chief_a of_o every_o house_n a_o certain_a sum_n by_o month_n this_o master_n deceiver_n make_v a_o week_n but_o six_o day_n and_o a_o month_n but_o of_o twenty_o four_o day_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n be_v fourteen_o month_n and_o so_o two_o fell_a to_o his_o profit_n augustus_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v much_o grieve_v yet_o do_v no_o justice_n thereon_o not_o long_o after_o augustus_n send_v for_o governor_n into_o gaul_n quintilius_n varus_n who_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n and_o before_o have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o syria_n where_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o hand_n arrive_v in_o gaul_n he_o seek_v to_o do_v there_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o syria_n and_o begin_v to_o commit_v great_a exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o after_o the_o sirian_a manner_n that_o be_v like_o slave_n the_o gaulois_n see_v this_o make_v a_o countenance_n voluntary_o to_o accompany_v varus_n and_o his_o army_n against_o the_o high_a almain_n upon_o which_o he_o make_v war_n but_o after_o they_o have_v conduct_v he_o and_o his_o army_n into_o a_o straight_a whence_o he_o can_v not_o save_v himself_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o &_o defeat_v &_o cut_v his_o army_n in_o piece_n varus_n &_o the_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o company_n slay_v themselves_o in_o despair_n and_o hereupon_o the_o gaulois_n rebel_v against_o the_o roman_a emperor_n many_a time_n as_o under_o nero_n under_o galen_n &_o under_o many_o other_o and_o at_o the_o last_o free_v and_o cut_v off_o themselves_o altogether_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n whereupon_o i_o conclude_v that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o hold_v the_o people_n poor_a as_o machiavelli_n counsel_v there_o can_v arise_v nothing_o but_o insurrection_n fedition_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o mean_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v to_o enrich_v his_o subject_n without_o weaken_v his_o own_o power_n be_v first_o to_o take_v away_o all_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v upon_o subject_n means_n how_o a_o prince_n may_v enrich_v his_o subject_n on_o the_o people_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o ordinary_a tribute_n for_o a_o prince_n most_o righteous_o may_v levy_v ancient_a &_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o sustain_v public_a charge_n otherwise_o his_o estate_n will_v dissolve_v and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o nero_n who_o once_o will_v needs_o abolish_v all_o tribute_n and_o impost_n and_o because_o the_o senate_n show_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o he_o impose_v other_o new_a without_o number_n for_o a_o good_a &_o wise_a prince_n will_v do_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o without_o invent_v any_o new_a tribute_n will_v maintain_v himself_o in_o the_o exaction_n only_o of_o the_o ancient_a which_o he_o will_v cause_v to_o be_v receive_v the_o most_o graciouslie_o and_o without_o stir_n of_o the_o people_n that_o can_v be_v which_o to_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v requisite_a that_o such_o tax_n &_o impost_n be_v due_o lay_v without_o favour_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o in_o time_n of_o old_a be_v a_o reformation_n that_o the_o king_n tullius_n hostilius_n make_v in_o his_o time_n at_o rome_n whereupon_o he_o be_v much_o praise_v and_o his_o poor_a people_n comfort_v man_n must_v also_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a roman_n which_o except_v no_o person_n from_o patrimonial_a tribute_n which_o be_v such_o real_a burden_n 2_o titus_n livin_fw-fr lib._n 6._o dec._n 3._o lib._n 3._o dec._n 2_o as_o be_v pay_v in_o regard_n of_o ground_n whereunto_o they_o belong_v for_o there_o be_v neither_o senator_n nor_o bishop_n but_o he_o pay_v as_o well_o as_o they_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o provision_n make_v that_o the_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n which_o be_v they_o which_o do_v most_o hurt_v to_o the_o people_n may_v not_o more_o pill_n and_o spoil_v the_o world_n there_o must_v also_o a_o hand_n be_v houlden_v that_o so_o excessive_a usury_n be_v no_o more_o practise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o pension_n and_o interest_n and_o that_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o deliver_v silver_n to_o a_o certain_a moderate_a profit_n which_o upon_o great_a pain_n it_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o exceed_v for_o to_o forbid_v at_o once_o all_o profit_n be_v to_o give_v unto_o man_n occasion_n to_o seek_v out_o palliation_n in_o contract_n by_o sale_n of_o pension_n by_o let_v to_o hire_v fruit_n by_o sell_v to_o sell_v again_o feign_a renumeration_n &_o such_o like_a colour_n there_o must_v be_v a_o provision_n make_v that_o stranger_n banker_n nor_o other_o may_v no_o more_o make_v themselves_o bankrupt_n and_o here_o will_v be_v bring_v in_o use_n a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n may_v hold_v a_o banque_fw-fr upon_o a_o great_a pain_n which_o have_v not_o two_o 48._o sueton._n in_o tib._n cap._n 48._o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n in_o ground_n of_o inheritance_n moreover_o there_o must_v be_v express_v the_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n of_o banquet_n and_o other_o like_a whereby_o man_n do_v so_o impoverish_v themselves_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o cause_n that_o poverty_n or_o to_o have_v little_a shall_v be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a for_o as_o cato_n the_o elder_a say_v in_o a_o oration_n for_o the_o law_n oppia_n against_o the_o great_a estate_n and_o luxury_n of_o woman_n it_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n and_o dangerous_a shame_n the_o shame_n of_o poverty_n &_o parcimonie_n but_o when_o the_o law_n forbid_v superfluity_n &_o excess_n of_o apparel_n and_o other_o vain_a expense_n it_o cover_v that_o shame_n with_o a_o honourable_a mantle_n of_o live_v after_o law_n see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o praisable_a thing_n and_o the_o contrary_a punishable_a and_o vituperable_a and_o assure_o say_v he_o it_o ordinary_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o shall_v not_o we_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o whereof_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v shame_n final_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v a_o good_a justicer_n ever_o respective_a that_o the_o mean_a &_o poor_a sort_n be_v not_o oppress_v by_o the_o great_a neither_o by_o such_o man_n as_o be_v violent_a or_o evil_a liver_n all_o those_o thing_n shall_v be_v no_o charge_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v yet_o by_o these_o mean_n he_o may_v great_o enrich_v his_o subject_n which_o then_o will_v never_o spare_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v at_o their_o princess_n demand_n the_o people_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n rude_a and_o stubborn_a enough_o yet_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gaston_n contie_n of_o foix_n who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o his_o subject_n pay_v he_o so_o great_a tally_n and_o impost_n as_o he_o hold_v a_o king_n estate_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o count_v yea_o they_o pay_v he_o they_o very_o liberal_o without_o constraint_n and_o bear_v unto_o he_o great_a amity_n and_o benevolence_n and_o whereupon_o come_v this_o but_o because_o he_o
it_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v permit_v unto_o they_o so_o to_o have_v also_o moreover_o they_o say_v by_o reject_v the_o good_n and_o testimentarie_a legacy_n that_o good_a christian_n will_v give_v they_o that_o they_o so_o shall_v be_v homicide_n of_o themselves_o and_o tempter_n of_o god_n because_o they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o life_n also_o that_o this_o great_a and_o high_a poverty_n lead_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o bestiality_n because_o we_o can_v obtain_v no_o knowledge_n without_o have_v book_n either_o in_o propriety_n or_o in_o use_n also_o suppose_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o proper_a in_o particular_a it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o common_a and_o therefore_o that_o his_o holiness_n may_v well_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v good_n under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o covent_n and_o that_o the_o bless_a s._n francis_n have_v command_v they_o by_o his_o rule_n to_o beg_v hardly_o &_o without_o shame_n by_o consequent_a have_v permit_v they_o to_o take_v whatsoever_o any_o man_n give_v they_o in_o alm_n be_v it_o moovable_a or_o unmoovable_a silver_n or_o cloth_n to_o enjoy_v or_o use_v as_o their_o own_o moreover_o they_o humble_o remonstrate_v unto_o he_o that_o often_o in_o case_n of_o malady_n and_o other_o necessity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v which_o they_o can_v not_o repay_v unless_o they_o have_v whereof_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a unto_o they_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o acquire_v &_o heap_v up_o to_o satisfy_v such_o as_o have_v lend_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n for_o their_o credit_n sake_n upon_o this_o supplication_n and_o remonstrance_n pope_n nicholas_n cause_v to_o assemble_v the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n which_o in_o their_o conclave_n examine_v well_o this_o great_a cause_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n he_o ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o friar_n minor_n can_v have_v nothing_o in_o propriety_n neither_o in_o particular_a nor_o in_o common_a because_o the_o true_a perfection_n of_o the_o order_n consist_v in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v dispropriate_v every_o way_n of_o all_o good_n without_o have_v or_o retain_v in_o they_o any_o right_n but_o he_o reserve_v unto_o they_o the_o fact_n and_o not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o usage_n of_o good_n which_o by_o legacy_n or_o otherwise_o may_v fall_v and_o appertain_v unto_o they_o retain_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o propriety_n of_o those_o good_n conditional_o also_o that_o this_o fact_n and_o deed_n of_o usage_n be_v not_o excessive_a and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a friar_n there_o always_o shine_v a_o notable_a and_o apparent_a poverty_n and_o answer_v to_o their_o reason_n he_o say_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n desire_v to_o yield_v to_o our_o infirmity_n and_o to_o condescend_v 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upon_o that_o practice_n with_o all_o their_o might_n which_o so_o well_o succeed_v unto_o they_o because_o the_o bishop_n and_o curate_n of_o that_o time_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v at_o that_o day_n be_v but_o beast_n and_o can_v not_o preach_v at_o all_o neither_o well_o nor_o ill_a but_o the_o most_o sufficient_a only_o know_v their_o mass_n at_o the_o most_o the_o sermon_n then_o of_o these_o mendicant_n be_v of_o great_a estimate_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n they_o straight_o draw_v unto_o they_o store_n of_o legacy_n pension_n and_o foundation_n they_o never_o forget_v either_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o their_o sermon_n to_o recommend_v the_o work_n of_o charity_n towards_o their_o covent_n decipher_v their_o necessity_n at_o large_a and_o very_o eloquent_o assure_v the_o good_a people_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o gain_v paradise_n for_o they_o and_o they_o by_o
place_n until_o these_o office_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o ancient_a number_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a office_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o sell_v but_o confer_v and_o bestow_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o nomination_n of_o man_n notable_a and_o of_o quality_n in_o every_o place_n to_o person_n have_v good_a reputation_n of_o honesty_n and_o who_o ability_n in_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v examine_v extemporal_o at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o book_n before_o their_o reception_n but_o the_o machiavelist_n have_v raze_v and_o quash_v these_o two_o article_n france_n the_o machiavelist_n have_v make_v dear_a office_n in_o france_n the_o last_o to_o have_v silver_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o the_o first_o to_o bring_v foison_n and_o abundance_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o office_n so_o much_o the_o better_a be_v the_o traffic_n 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writing_n and_o better_a engrave_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n this_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n to_o cause_v the_o judge_n well_o to_o understand_v their_o right_n be_v not_o reprehensible_a but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o multiplicity_n and_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n make_v this_o point_n very_o difficult_a and_o uneasy_a for_o man_n have_v not_o so_o soon_o speak_v to_o all_o and_o find_v one_o he_o straight_o find_v not_o another_o moreover_o if_o the_o matter_n to_o judge_v be_v easy_a and_o without_o difficulty_n wherefore_o serve_v it_o to_o assemble_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o judge_n to_o decide_v the_o cause_n since_o one_o alone_o can_v as_o well_o dispatch_v it_o as_o many_o and_o withal_o that_o one_o alone_o can_v rid_v more_o matter_n in_o his_o study_n in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o than_o a_o assembly_n can_v do_v in_o a_o month_n for_o a_o man_n may_v labour_v his_o 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be_v easy_o corrupt_v less_o a_o great_a deal_n it_o may_v be_v than_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v learn_v and_o of_o good_a knowledge_n he_o will_v easy_o resolve_v difficulty_n withal_o also_o in_o a_o case_n of_o difficulty_n he_o may_v take_v for_o a_o assessor_n some_o one_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a advocate_n of_o his_o seat_n &_o private_o hear_v in_o his_o study_n the_o party_n and_o their_o counsel_n &_o upon_o their_o hear_n to_o resolve_v of_o the_o difficulty_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o right_a yea_o he_o himself_o with_o wise_a inspection_n into_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o book_n may_v dispatch_v and_o rid_v himself_o out_o of_o all_o difficulty_n be_v learned_a and_o of_o good_a judgement_n as_o he_o have_v need_n be_v moreover_o
office_n of_o censor_n which_o be_v a_o office_n very_o meet_v for_o he_o because_o he_o delight_v more_o to_o blame_v and_o reprehend_v the_o vice_n of_o man_n than_o praise_v their_o virtue_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o office_n of_o censor_n he_o have_v many_o competitor_n which_o also_o demand_v this_o estate_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o have_v it_o for_o they_o do_v well_o foresee_v that_o if_o cato_n be_v censor_n he_o will_v practice_v a_o rigorous_a censorship_n and_o that_o he_o will_v disgrade_v many_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o this_o lay_n in_o the_o censor_n power_n which_o be_v far_o from_o good_a and_o this_o which_o fear_v they_o most_o be_v that_o cato_n himself_o as_o he_o sue_v for_o that_o office_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v censor_n he_o will_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n a_o heap_n of_o vicious_a corrupt_a magistrate_n and_o will_v reform_v office_n by_o reduse_v they_o into_o the_o first_o form_n and_o disgrade_n inculpable_a and_o unworthy_a officer_n and_o that_o they_o which_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o pursuit_n hereof_o do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o they_o fear_v the_o touch_n brief_o he_o do_v so_o much_o that_o not_o only_o he_o be_v elect_v censor_n but_o also_o give_v he_o for_o a_o companion_n in_o his_o censorship_n lucius_n valertus_n who_o he_o demand_v because_o he_o be_v like_o humorous_a as_o himself_o these_o two_o be_v censor_n they_o fail_v not_o to_o remove_v many_o out_o of_o their_o place_n for_o they_o cassier_v many_o senator_n and_o magistrate_n yea_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a house_n and_o nobility_n they_o cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o overthrow_v which_o have_v build_v on_o public_a ground_n they_o cause_v divers_a pond_n and_o lake_n to_o be_v pave_v which_o be_v full_a of_o mud_n and_o dirt_n and_o to_o repurge_v all_o the_o gutter_n sink_n and_o jakes_n of_o the_o city_n they_o great_o heighten_v and_o raise_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n hand_n which_o before_o have_v be_v hold_v at_o a_o low_a price_n by_o person_n which_o by_o complot_n and_o intelligence_n have_v let_v they_o out_o far_o dear_a brief_o they_o administer_v a_o very_a lowable_a and_o profitable_a censorship_n whereupon_o cato_n be_v surname_v censorius_n will_v to_o god_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n such_o man_n and_o that_o prince_n will_v employ_v they_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o great_a need_n so_o to_o be_v purge_v of_o so_o many_o evil_n and_o corruption_n as_o do_v infect_v and_o ruinate_v it_o king_n charlemagne_n and_o s._n lewis_n may_v in_o this_o place_n serve_v for_o example_n to_o all_o king_n 2253._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 809._o and_o 2253._o and_o prince_n for_o we_o read_v that_o these_o two_o good_a king_n true_a lover_n of_o good_a justice_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o good_a censor_n send_v often_o in_o their_o time_n commissiaries_n and_o enquestor_n through_o all_o province_n to_o be_v inform_v against_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n and_o such_o as_o they_o find_v in_o fault_n and_o do_v not_o well_o observe_v all_o edict_n and_o ordinance_n they_o be_v rigorous_o punish_v insomuch_o as_o during_o their_o reign_v justice_n be_v exceed_v well_o administer_v to_o the_o great_a help_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n ought_v also_o in_o his_o election_n of_o magistrate_n to_o advise_v himself_o well_o to_o choose_v officer_n which_o in_o judgement_n will_v have_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n for_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o yield_v right_a equal_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o after_o the_o desert_n of_o person_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n they_o have_v either_o none_n or_o few_o law_n write_v to_o end_v contention_n &_o difference_n among_o they_o but_o person_n judge_n ought_v to_o haâ—e_v no_o acception_n of_o person_n they_o be_v end_v as_o seem_v good_a to_o magistrate_n which_o always_o give_v a_o colour_n to_o their_o sentence_n by_o certain_a decree_n and_o judgement_n which_o they_o say_v have_v be_v before_o give_v in_o like_a case_n by_o this_o palliation_n and_o deceit_n say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o before_o judge_v they_o administer_v justice_n after_o their_o own_o fantasy_n yea_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o almost_o 10._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o always_o carry_v away_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o magistrate_n which_o be_v at_o their_o command_n support_v and_o favour_v they_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n perceive_v that_o under_o colour_n of_o former_a judgement_n they_o be_v abuse_v and_o so_o that_o they_o almost_o always_o lose_v their_o cause_n against_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n many_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v and_o complain_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o tribune_n public_o propose_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v ten_o potentate_n elect_v in_o the_o place_n of_o two_o consul_n to_o administer_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o write_v law_n &_o ordinance_n whereby_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o difference_n and_o law_n controversy_n may_v be_v decide_v and_o not_o after_o the_o fantasy_n and_o former_a judgement_n of_o judge_n &_o magistrate_n the_o great_a man_n after_o their_o custom_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o hereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a stir_n and_o sedition_n within_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n which_o neither_o the_o consul_n nor_o senate_n can_v any_o sedition_n good_a justice_n cause_n of_o peace_n &_o evil_a cause_n of_o sedition_n way_n appease_v but_o at_o the_o new_a creation_n of_o consul_n it_o happen_v that_o lucius_n quintius_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o little_a husbandry_n he_o have_v be_v elect_v consul_n and_o send_v for_o to_o his_o village_n where_o they_o find_v he_o at_o his_o plough_n tail_n plough_v his_o final_a possession_n this_o good_a person_n be_v honourable_o bring_v as_o sovereign_a magistrate_n into_o the_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v he_o begin_v to_o exercise_v his_o estate_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a without_o respect_n or_o exception_n of_o person_n he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n dispatch_v all_o old_a cause_n which_o have_v long_o hang_v in_o suspense_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o prorogation_n which_o rich_a man_n make_v and_o behave_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o just_a in_o the_o handle_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o he_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o good_a and_o equal_a judge_n he_o abide_v all_o day_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v cause_n and_o he_o give_v audience_n to_o every_o man_n very_o patient_o and_o benign_o and_o use_v speedy_a and_o good_a justice_n to_o one_o and_o other_o indifferent_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o person_n but_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n then_o in_o the_o question_n only_o by_o this_o mean_v quintius_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a man_n be_v no_o more_o suspect_v judge_n to_o the_o mean_a but_o also_o justice_n be_v so_o agreeable_a and_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o sedition_n cease_v and_o all_o the_o people_n be_v appease_v so_o that_o none_o demand_v any_o more_o to_o have_v new_a law_n whereby_o to_o judge_v cause_n but_o every_o man_n great_o content_v himself_o to_o have_v for_o a_o law_n so_o good_a and_o equal_a a_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n and_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n which_o soon_o cease_v sedition_n and_o stir_n nor_o that_o better_a maintain_v public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n than_o a_o good_a justice_n administer_v by_o good_a and_o equal_a magistrate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o wicked_a justice_n be_v often_o cause_n of_o uproar_n insurrection_n and_o civil_a war_n as_o poor_a france_n can_v say_v at_o this_o day_n the_o example_n of_o both_o these_o case_n appear_v certain_a year_n after_o quintius_n be_v 11._o dion_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 10._o &_o 11._o out_o of_o his_o magistracy_n for_o they_o which_o succeed_v he_o have_v not_o that_o grace_n nor_o dexterity_n well_o to_o administer_v justice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o tribune_n take_v up_o again_o their_o determination_n to_o create_v ten_o potentate_n to_o write_v law_n and_o ordinance_n after_o which_o man_n may_v be_v judge_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o indeed_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v constrain_v accord_v to_o this_o creation_n &_o there_o be_v chosenten_a potentate_n which_o with_o great_a deliberation_n compose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o be_v find_v very_o good_a and_o equal_a and_o not_o only_o they_o propose_v and_o make_v in_o public_a place_n the_o say_v law_n and_o engrave_v they_o in_o table_n of_o brass_n but_o which_o more_o be_v
rather_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n than_o constrain_v he_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n against_o his_o conscience_n the_o prince_n then_o which_o will_v make_v a_o good_a election_n of_o magistrate_n aught_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v person_n which_o like_o cato_n will_v not_o wink_v at_o vice_n and_o which_o will_v patient_o hear_v party_n and_o judge_v equal_o as_o do_v quintius_n which_o will_v be_v diligent_a well_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n before_o he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o any_o as_o do_v sulpitius_n which_o may_v be_v such_o person_n as_o fear_v to_o offend_v their_o conscience_n like_o helpidius_n and_o brief_o that_o they_o be_v fearer_n of_o god_n lover_n of_o truth_n &_o not_o covetous_a according_a to_o jethro_n his_o counsel_n thus_o do_v he_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o have_v his_o justice_n well_o rule_v and_o holy_o administer_v he_o must_v take_v heed_n he_o do_v not_o like_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n who_o give_v his_o office_n to_o great_a drinker_n and_o gourmandizer_n take_v pleasure_n to_o see_v a_o man_n ton_n up_o much_o wine_n and_o viand_n into_o his_o belly_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o 27._o suet._n in_o tib._n cap._n 42._o aâ—_n marcel_n lib._n 23_o &_o 27._o the_o emperor_n julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la who_o for_o a_o judge_n one_o time_n give_v to_o the_o town_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n a_o most_o cruel_a and_o turbulent_a man_n and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o this_o judge_n be_v a_o man_n very_o unworthy_a of_o such_o a_o office_n i_o know_v nor_o say_v he_o how_o unworthy_a he_o be_v but_o because_o the_o alexandrian_n be_v turbulent_a and_o covetous_a person_n i_o will_v give_v they_o a_o like_a judge_n which_o may_v deal_v with_o they_o after_o their_o merit_n this_o be_v a_o very_a inconsiderate_a part_n of_o this_o emperor_n to_o give_v a_o wicked_a magistrate_n to_o a_o corrupt_a people_n for_o their_o amendment_n for_o that_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v give_v unto_o a_o disease_a person_n a_o wicked_a physician_n to_o heal_v he_o there_o be_v the_o like_a fact_n commit_v in_o our_o time_n by_o the_o machiavelist_n but_o no_o marvel_n if_o atheist_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o a_o apostata_fw-la for_o the_o one_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o neither_o ought_v the_o prince_n also_o to_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n who_o constrain_v the_o party_n to_o subject_n themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o suspect_a judge_n to_o be_v their_o enemy_n for_o all_o these_o say_a emperor_n be_v great_o blame_v by_o author_n of_o their_o time_n and_o be_v yet_o by_o all_o history_n for_o their_o so_o evil_a choice_n of_o unworthy_a man_n in_o office_n which_o rather_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v recoil_v and_o deject_v as_o many_o other_o emperor_n do_v which_o for_o far_o less_o cause_n have_v cassierd_v and_o dispatch_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n as_o some_o have_v write_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n cassierd_v a_o magistrate_n as_o ignorant_a and_o incapable_a because_o he_o write_v ixi_n in_o place_n of_o ipsi_fw-la and_o vespasian_n cassierd_v another_o because_o he_o perfume_v himself_o &_o smell_v of_o musk_n say_v he_o will_v have_v love_v he_o better_o if_o he_o have_v smell_v of_o garlic_n and_o domitian_n cassierd_v another_o because_o he_o delight_v in_o dance_v and_o puppet_n play_v for_o domitian_n although_o otherwise_o very_o wicked_a have_v this_o good_a in_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v well_o to_o be_v chastise_v all_o such_o as_o our_o machiavelist_n be_v at_o this_o day_n likewise_o also_o fabricius_n censor_n cassierd_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n cornelius_n rufinus_n senator_n because_o he_o have_v vessel_n of_o silver_n weigh_v ten_o mark_n which_o at_o this_o time_n come_v to_o 40_o crown_n but_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o they_o will_v not_o then_o have_v rigorous_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v spoil_n and_o eat_v the_o people_n which_o sell_v justice_n or_o which_o commit_v like_o abuse_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v manifest_o tolerate_v in_o france_n since_o they_o cassierd_v man_n out_o of_o their_o office_n for_o far_o light_a cause_n as_o to_o fail_v in_o the_o orthography_n of_o a_o word_n to_o smell_v of_o a_o perfume_n to_o dance_v to_o have_v plate_n of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o these_o thing_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v great_a fault_n but_o at_o this_o time_n man_n do_v rather_o make_v virtue_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o prince_n make_v good_a election_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o each_o man_n particular_a virtue_n but_o also_o in_o seat_n where_o he_o must_v needs_o establish_v many_o judge_n together_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a advisement_n well_o â—o_o compose_v the_o body_n of_o that_o assembly_n by_o consider_v the_o quality_n require_v to_o give_v a_o good_a harmony_n and_o temperature_n to_o all_o the_o body_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n he_o ought_v to_o compose_v and_o temper_v it_o of_o person_n of_o divers_a estate_n and_o divers_a country_n as_o for_o example_n a_o parliament_n and_o judgement_n seat_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v of_o man_n all_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o of_o the_o clergy_n or_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o some_o of_o every_o estate_n likewise_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o man_n all_o of_o one_o town_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o divers_a jurisdiction_n or_o diocese_n and_o those_o two_o point_n have_v ancient_o be_v observe_v in_o france_n according_a to_o royal_a ordinance_n so_o enjoin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v we_o may_v add_v by_o the_o like_a reason_n that_o in_o a_o parliament_n or_o the_o like_a seat_n they_o ought_v not_o all_o to_o be_v catholic_a roman_n and_o none_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n for_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o her_o privilege_n have_v well_o obtain_v that_o in_o all_o such_o place_n there_o be_v magistrate_n of_o the_o clergy_n although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o catholic_a layman_n why_o shall_v they_o deny_v it_o to_o man_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o more_o knight_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o judge_n sovereign_a of_o cause_n than_o of_o senator_n insomuch_o as_o by_o sovereign_a judgement_n publius_n rutilius_n who_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sincere_a man_n be_v condemn_v to_o banishment_n because_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o excessive_a and_o undue_a exaction_n of_o publican_n in_o asia_n be_v evil_a belove_v of_o the_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o senator_n disdain_v and_o grieve_v at_o this_o wicked_a judgement_n stir_v up_o livius_n drusus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n at_o who_o pursuit_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o senator_n and_o knight_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o like_a number_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n which_o law_n be_v find_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n as_o by_o the_o contrary_n they_o find_v not_o good_a that_o law_n which_o before_o caius_n gracchus_n who_o also_o be_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n will_v have_v cause_v to_o pass_v whereby_o he_o seek_v to_o these_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v two_o knight_n against_o one_o senator_n for_o herein_o there_o be_v no_o equality_n nor_o equity_n and_o therefore_o by_o good_a reason_n that_o law_n be_v reject_v yea_o and_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o gracchus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o too_o earnest_a pursuit_n of_o that_o law_n josaphat_n also_o king_n of_o judea_n after_o he_o have_v establish_v good_a magistrate_n through_o the_o town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o express_o enjoin_v they_o to_o execute_v good_a justice_n 2._o paral._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1410._o antiq._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o to_o every_o man_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n but_o to_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o riches_n nor_o the_o dignity_n of_o person_n final_o establish_v a_o seat_n like_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o town_n of_o jerusalem_n compose_v of_o person_n elect_v from_o all_o the_o line_n and_o family_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o judge_n hold_v the_o degree_n of_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n unto_o which_o man_n may_v only_o appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o inferior_a judge_n the_o same_o temperature_n keep_v also_o the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o their_o magistrate_n for_o they_o not_o only_o have_v of_o their_o nobility_n but_o also_o of_o their_o knight_n and_o of_o
the_o three_o estate_n to_o the_o contentment_n of_o every_o one_o and_o that_o magistrate_n be_v so_o temperate_v they_o so_o may_v be_v suspect_v neither_o to_o great_a nor_o little_a this_o be_v it_o which_o be_v say_v of_o marcus_n valerius_n that_o 7._o dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 7._o valiant_a and_o wise_a senator_n and_o great_a captain_n of_o war_n persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o receive_v the_o people_n to_o office_n and_o into_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n master_n say_v he_o all_o they_o which_o will_v well_o establish_v a_o public_a estate_n aught_o to_o consider_v not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v present_a but_o also_o that_o which_o may_v come_v but_o certain_o if_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o commonweal_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o succession_n of_o time_n that_o some_o small_a number_n of_o they_o will_v usurp_v a_o tyrannous_a domination_n over_o the_o people_n but_o when_o some_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v mix_v among_o such_o as_o be_v rich_a and_o puissant_a they_o dare_v enterprise_n no_o tyranny_n fear_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n whereof_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n may_v pursue_v against_o they_o the_o observation_n final_o so_o much_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o fear_n we_o propose_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o transgressor_n of_o law_n and_o corrupter_n of_o manner_n by_o put_v against_o proud_a and_o covetous_a man_n many_o observer_n and_o watcher_n in_o their_o head_n so_o much_o the_o better_a shall_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v establish_v and_o assure_v a_o prince_n have_v by_o good_a election_n well_o ordain_v the_o magistrate_n of_o his_o justice_n man_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o punish_v evil_a judge_n and_o to_o reward_v good_a man_n he_o ought_v after_o to_o consider_v how_o he_o may_v maintain_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n to_o walk_v upright_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o corruption_n to_o do_v this_o he_o must_v observe_v two_o thing_n to_o cassier_n they_o which_o deal_v evil_a in_o their_o charge_n yea_o that_o he_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o that_o he_o recompense_n &_o remunerat_v they_o which_o deal_v well_o in_o their_o charge_n we_o have_v above_o set_v down_o some_o example_n of_o certain_a emperor_n which_o chastise_v their_o vicious_a magistrate_n which_o example_n do_v merit_v well_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o consequence_n at_o the_o least_o for_o great_a fault_n of_o magistrate_n but_o above_o all_o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n s_o lewis_n who_o of_o his_o kingdom_n send_v often_o commissary_n through_o his_o province_n to_o get_v information_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o magistrate_n that_o he_o may_v do_v justice_n thereof_o for_o this_o example_n merit_v well_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v moreover_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n practise_v very_o well_o these_o two_o point_n whereof_o now_o i_o speak_v alex._n lamprid._n in_o alex._n touch_v the_o punish_n of_o evil_a magistrate_n and_o remunerate_v the_o good_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o so_o hate_v wicked_a magistrate_n which_o abuse_v their_o office_n that_o one_o day_n there_o come_v to_o his_o court_n one_o arabinus_n who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v commit_v theft_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n he_o begin_v in_o a_o great_a choler_n o_o god_n immortal_a arabinus_n not_o only_o live_v but_o dare_v appear_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o before_o i_o on_o the_o other_o side_n alexander_n will_v remunerate_v and_o bountiful_o reward_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v good_a and_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n for_o say_v he_o good_a magistrate_n which_o be_v good_a man_n must_v be_v buy_v and_o enrich_v but_o wicked_a man_n of_o no_o value_n must_v be_v impoverish_v and_o drive_v away_o we_o may_v also_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n which_o stipend_v well_o their_o officer_n of_o justice_n for_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wage_n which_o they_o take_v at_o this_o present_a be_v little_a yet_o at_o the_o time_n when_o their_o wage_n be_v first_o constiut_v and_o set_v down_o unto_o they_o they_o be_v great_a and_o sufficient_a enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o man_n may_v as_o well_o and_o honourable_o maintain_v himself_o some_o 60_o year_n ago_o with_o 300_o pound_n a_o year_n as_o now_o for_o 1000_o for_o true_o since_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n have_v prove_v four_o time_n dear_a whereupon_o it_o follow_v since_o expense_n be_v quadruple_a and_o that_o the_o wage_n of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o raise_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o be_v augment_v the_o rather_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o occasion_n and_o excuse_v of_o abuse_n hereupon_o some_o have_v think_v that_o to_o shun_v abuse_n &_o corruption_n of_o magistrate_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a to_o make_v they_o temporal_a as_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o else_o ambulatorie_a magistrate_n in_o france_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v temporal_a nor_o ambulatorie_a to_o make_v they_o ambulatorie_a by_o remove_v of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v hold_v by_o a_o great_a person_n of_o our_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o many_o good_a reason_n for_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a by_o consequent_a they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o syndik_n and_o to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o if_o they_o be_v ambulatorie_a they_o shall_v not_o know_v the_o person_n submit_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n neither_o can_v they_o contract_v with_o they_o any_o inward_a familiarity_n and_o love_n which_o often_o do_v cause_n judge_n to_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n &_o do_v draw_v the_o curtain_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o justice_n and_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o many_o other_o king_n his_o successor_n the_o magistrate_n of_o province_n can_v neither_o be_v perpetual_a nor_o may_v they_o be_v magistrate_n in_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v yet_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o france_n be_v compose_v of_o divers_a province_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o course_n of_o law_n different_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v magistrate_n fit_a to_o administer_v justice_n in_o every_o several_a province_n for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o the_o different_a style_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o several_a country_n which_o be_v not_o well_o learn_v but_o by_o use_n and_o practice_v and_o also_o old_a man_n and_o many_o person_n very_o capable_a to_o exercise_v office_n of_o magistracy_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v subject_v themselves_o to_o a_o uncertain_a remove_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o family_n can_v not_o well_o bear_v it_o yet_o every_o man_n must_v have_v care_n of_o his_o family_n we_o see_v also_o that_o man_n advance_v to_o office_n although_o man_n learned_a &_o capable_a yet_o at_o the_o first_o have_v not_o have_v the_o dexterity_n well_o to_o apply_v their_o knowledge_n to_o use_v for_o it_o be_v obtain_v by_o the_o handle_n of_o matter_n &_o experience_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o magistrate_n be_v temporal_a they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n even_o then_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o understand_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o handle_v their_o office_n &_o by_o appoint_v deputy_n in_o their_o place_n the_o like_a will_v come_v to_o they_o and_o so_o will_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o office_n there_o will_v be_v place_v more_o often_o new_a man_n than_o well_o experience_v a_o thing_n neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n pius_n continue_v always_o in_o his_o time_n his_o magistrate_n which_o pio._n capit._n in_o pio._n in_o their_o office_n acquit_v themselves_o well_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o other_o emperor_n after_o he_o it_o be_v practise_v that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefecture_n they_o shall_v always_o provide_v some_o one_o of_o they_o which_o before_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o assessor_n and_o know_v therefore_o how_o he_o shall_v handle_v that_o office_n and_o certain_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n there_o be_v this_o incommoditie_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o magistrate_n that_o often_o they_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o time_n before_o
they_o understand_v how_o they_o shall_v administer_v as_o a_o captain_n niger_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antonine_n complain_v to_o he_o but_o that_o incommoditie_n be_v much_o more_o supportable_a in_o that_o time_n than_o nigro_n sparta_n in_o nigro_n at_o this_o day_n it_o can_v be_v in_o france_n for_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n seldom_o decide_v private_a and_o particular_a cause_n but_o in_o france_n magistrate_n must_v deal_v in_o all_o cause_n after_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v well_o establish_v his_o justice_n as_o well_o by_o publication_n of_o justice_n a_o prince_n aught_o himself_o to_o minister_v justice_n good_a law_n as_o by_o institution_n of_o good_a magistrate_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o discharge_v for_o he_o ought_v himself_o also_o to_o deal_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v another_o point_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o jethro_n give_v to_o moses_n for_o after_o he_o have_v counsel_v he_o what_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v establish_v under_o he_o he_o add_v more_o that_o moses_n ought_v to_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o knowledge_n and_o decision_n of_o great_a affair_n which_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o assure_o this_o be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_a and_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o leave_v behind_o for_o he_o be_v debtor_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o aught_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n in_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v necessary_a knowledge_n for_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o be_v handle_v before_o magistrate_n establish_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n whereof_o the_o knowledge_n ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n alone_o as_o when_o a_o mean_a man_n will_v complain_v against_o some_o great_a lord_n or_o magistrate_n or_o against_o publican_n and_o exactor_n of_o the_o princess_n money_n or_o when_o a_o man_n labour_n for_o a_o pardon_n gift_n recompense_n and_o many_o other_o like_a the_o prince_n than_o ought_v himself_o either_o alone_a or_o in_o his_o counsel_n to_o give_v often_o audience_n unto_o his_o subject_n for_o we_o read_v that_o by_o the_o primitive_a creation_n of_o king_n 5._o dionis_fw-la halic_a â—ib_n 1._o &_o 5._o and_o monarch_n the_o authority_n which_o be_v attribute_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o people_n consist_v in_o three_o very_a notable_a point_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o minister_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n by_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v knowledge_n themselves_o of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v great_a and_o of_o consequence_n among_o their_o subject_n the_o second_o point_n be_v to_o convocat_n a_o assembly_n of_o a_o senate_n to_o handle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v the_o cheefetaine_n and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o war_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o first_o duty_n of_o king_n consist_v to_o do_v good_a justice_n unto_o their_o subject_n the_o ancient_a grecian_n even_n homer_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v distributer_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v it_o wherefore_o almost_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v their_o ordinary_a day_n of_o audience_n wherein_o they_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o complaint_n and_o grievance_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n unto_o they_o julius_n caesar_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o travail_v to_o hear_v cause_n and_o to_o administer_v justice_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o observe_v law_n which_o concern_v 8._o suet._n in_o caesar_n cap._n 43._o in_o aug._n cap._n 3_o in_o claud._n cap._n 15._o in_o galba_n cap._n 7._o 8_o 9_o domitiano_n cap_n 8._o the_o commonwealth_n as_o especial_o the_o law_n sumptuariam_n which_o will_v permit_v no_o excess_n in_o banquet_n nor_o dissolutnesse_n in_o apparel_n augustus_n caesar_n likewise_o keep_v a_o ordinary_a audience_n which_o he_o continue_v until_o night_n yea_o be_v evil_a at_o ease_n he_o in_o a_o litter_n will_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o palace_n or_o hold_v audience_n in_o his_o house_n the_o emperor_n claudius_n also_o although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o heavy_a and_o dull_a spirit_n yet_o hold_v he_o his_o audience_n and_o administer_v right_o to_o party_n so_o do_v domitian_n who_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v in_o other_o deportment_n with_o great_a industry_n and_o diligence_n administer_v good_a justice_n unto_o party_n and_o often_o revoke_v decree_n from_o the_o centumvirat_n seat_n which_o for_o favour_n be_v give_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o punish_v corrupt_a judge_n the_o emperor_n galba_n likewise_o although_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o year_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n yet_o deal_v with_o audience_n of_o party_n and_o administer_v justice_n so_o do_v trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n severus_n alexander_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n give_v audience_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o administer_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o very_o memorable_a be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n namely_o that_o one_o day_n as_o he_o go_v into_o the_o field_n he_o be_v require_v by_o a_o poor_a woman_n who_o have_v watch_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o to_o do_v her_o justice_n upon_o a_o certain_a complaint_n she_o make_v unto_o he_o the_o emperor_n very_o adrian_n dion_n in_o adrian_n kind_o say_v unto_o she_o that_o that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o she_o shall_v require_v justice_n and_o send_v she_o away_o till_o another_o time_n the_o woman_n reply_v upon_o he_o sir_n say_v she_o if_o you_o will_v not_o do_v i_o justice_n wherefore_o deal_v you_o to_o be_v emperor_n adrian_n be_v never_o move_v hereat_o but_o stay_v still_o hear_v she_o &_o do_v her_o justice_n if_o we_o read_v the_o history_n of_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o have_v yet_o be_v more_o ordinary_a and_o common_a with_o our_o ancient_a king_n to_o hold_v audience_n which_o man_n call_v lict_v the_o justice_n the_o bed_n of_o justice_n than_o with_o the_o roman_a emperor_n charlemaigne_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n beside_o 1215._o annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 809_o &_o 814_o &_o 1215._o that_o he_o take_v great_a care_n that_o steward_n bailiff_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v walk_v upright_o without_o abuse_v their_o office_n will_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v reserve_v unto_o he_o all_o great_a cause_n or_o such_o as_o be_v among_o great_a lord_n then_o cause_v he_o the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o he_o hear_v they_o patient_o and_o agree_v they_o amiable_o if_o he_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n and_o so_o he_o give_v his_o sentence_n and_o good_a and_o prompt_a justice_n king_n lewis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n surname_v le_v debonair_a because_o of_o his_o good_a and_o holy_a condition_n follow_v the_o trace_n of_o charlemaigne_n his_o father_n hold_v a_o public_a audience_n in_o his_o palace_n three_o time_n in_o the_o week_n and_o hear_v the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o every_o one_o execute_v to_o all_o quick_a and_o right_a justice_n but_o what_o good_a come_v there_o hereof_o even_o this_o say_v the_o history_n that_o the_o public_a good_a in_o this_o good_a king_n time_n be_v so_o well_o govern_v and_o administer_v that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o man_n find_v among_o his_o subject_n which_o complain_v that_o any_o man_n do_v he_o wrong_v or_o injury_n but_o all_o man_n live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n one_o not_o dare_v to_o offend_v another_o for_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n good_a justice_n which_o he_o will_v administer_v himself_o and_o so_o cause_v his_o minister_n to_o do_v after_o his_o example_n so_o much_o can_v that_o royal_a virtue_n of_o justice_n do_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n in_o a_o kingdom_n king_n philip_n augustus_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n for_o his_o great_a prowess_n and_o conquest_n be_v also_o a_o good_a justicer_n and_o willing_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n understanding_n that_o guy_n count_n the_o auverne_n use_v great_o to_o pill_n and_o violent_o to_o spoil_v his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n exact_v upon_o they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n against_o their_o will_n and_o without_o the_o king_n consent_v their_o sovereign_n and_o have_v find_v he_o culpable_a hereof_o condemn_v he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o seignory_n of_o auverne_n which_o from_o that_o time_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n we_o may_v also_o place_v here_o the_o good_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o lewis_z the_o twelve_o and_o of_o many_o other_o king_n of_o france_n lewis_n annal._n upon_o anno_fw-la 1255_o &_o 1269_o gaguin_n in_o the_o liâ—e_z of_o s._n
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to_o plant_v colony_n and_o chase_n away_o the_o ancient_a natural_a inhabitant_n from_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n all_o which_o thing_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o numa_n which_o he_o commend_v so_o much_o but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o this_o ignorant_a beast_n praise_v numa_n his_o religion_n without_o know_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o point_n which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o will_v judge_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n that_o this_o religion_n of_o numa_n can_v not_o be_v evil_a which_o teach_v so_o good_a thing_n as_o to_o observe_v faith_n not_o to_o be_v perjure_v nor_o to_o usurp_v other_o good_n and_o possession_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v approve_v therefore_o for_o one_o must_v not_o by_o a_o evil_a and_o false_a introduce_v a_o good_a thing_n this_o be_v good_a to_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o a_o observation_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o faith_n to_o imagine_v it_o be_v a_o god_n or_o 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that_o he_o have_v well_o foretell_v that_o which_o they_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o say_a king_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o account_n in_o the_o voyage_n insomuch_o that_o the_o best_a part_n of_o jeromes_n pprophecy_n which_o be_v to_o purge_v italy_n of_o so_o many_o tyranizer_n remain_v yet_o to_o accomplish_v then_o the_o reputation_n of_o this_o good_a friar_n jerome_n begin_v not_o only_o to_o diminish_v but_o also_o man_n begin_v to_o say_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v a_o abuser_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v accuse_v at_o florence_n to_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a heretic_n and_o his_o enemy_n say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o sack_n and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n and_o because_o he_o still_o continue_v to_o preach_v his_o first_o theme_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v yet_o again_o come_v into_o italy_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o execute_v in_o that_o first_o voyage_n and_o that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v so_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o accomplish_v it_o yet_o god_n himself_o will_v punish_v it_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v hereat_o trouble_v for_o they_o think_v this_o be_v but_o a_o bait_n to_o cause_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o come_v another_o time_n into_o italy_n where_o of_o they_o be_v great_o afraid_a therefore_o join_v they_o together_o against_o this_o poor_a friar_n and_o write_v to_o the_o seignory_n of_o florence_n to_o do_v justice_n upon_o he_o as_o upon_o a_o seducer_n and_o a_o heretic_n among_o other_o which_o take_v jerome_n in_o hand_n there_o be_v find_v a_o friar_n for_o there_o never_o be_v love_n betwixt_o the_o friar_n and_o the_o jacobines_n which_o will_v needs_o maintain_v fire_n a_o disputation_n by_o fire_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o to_o prove_v his_o so_o say_v he_o present_v unto_o jerome_n the_o combat_n to_o commit_v themselves_o both_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o that_o he_o which_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o the_o fire_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o a_o soothsayer_n and_o the_o other_o who_o the_o fire_n burn_v for_o a_o liar_n and_o a_o abuser_n friar_n jerome_n be_v sore_o abash_v to_o hear_v speak_v of_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o disputation_n and_o indeed_o will_v not_o accept_v it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o learn_v not_o so_o far_o a_o student_n in_o logic_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o argumentation_n to_o prove_v his_o doctrine_n by_o fire_n yet_o be_v there_o find_v another_o young_a jacobin_n a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o jeromes_n which_o accept_v the_o combat_n to_o maintain_v his_o friend_n quarrel_n then_o be_v the_o day_n and_o place_n assign_v in_o
the_o town_n of_o florence_n for_o those_o two_o valiant_a combatant_n both_o of_o they_o to_o place_n themselves_o upon_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o faggot_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o that_o end_n for_o to_o set_v fire_n thereunto_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v upon_o they_o the_o day_n assign_v be_v come_v behold_v the_o two_o combatant_n appear_v but_o the_o jacobin_n have_v about_o he_o as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o precious_a body_n of_o the_o host_n for_o his_o defence_n which_o he_o take_v betwixt_o both_o his_o hand_n the_o friar_n and_o the_o seignory_n show_v that_o that_o be_v no_o reasonable_a defence_n for_o the_o jacobin_n and_o therefore_o urge_v he_o to_o let_v go_v the_o host_n but_o he_o will_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n depart_v from_o it_o insomuch_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o combat_n end_v and_o each_o one_o which_o come_v to_o that_o place_n to_o see_v those_o valiant_a combatant_n go_v to_o the_o fire_n return_v to_o their_o house_n but_o not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v all_o three_o endight_v and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o nor_o wherefore_o they_o be_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o i_o find_v nothing_o write_v thereof_o but_o they_o be_v all_o three_o burn_v here_o behold_v how_o the_o florentine_n handle_v this_o poor_a friar_n jerome_n who_o machiavelli_n report_v to_o have_v speak_v with_o god_n it_o may_v be_v some_o at_o the_o beginning_n have_v some_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o make_v he_o well_o know_v that_o he_o be_v no_o such_o able_a man_n to_o persuade_v they_o either_o to_o the_o religion_n of_o numa_n or_o to_o any_o other_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o care_v for_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o 10._o maxim_n a_o man_n be_v happy_a so_o long_o as_o fortune_n agree_v unto_o his_o nature_n and_o humour_n fortune_fw-mi may_v be_v compare_v say_v m._n machiavelli_n to_o a_o great_a flood_n which_o nothing_o can_v resist_v when_o it_o overflow_v his_o 29._o cha._n 25._o de_fw-fr prince_n discourse_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 29._o bank_n with_o great_a inundation_n but_o when_o it_o remain_v in_o his_o ordinary_a course_n or_o when_o it_o overflow_v not_o without_o measure_n the_o force_n thereof_o may_v easy_o be_v resist_v by_o levy_n ditch_n rampier_n and_o other_o like_a obstacle_n so_o fortune_n be_v sometime_o so_o unmeasurable_a in_o violence_n that_o no_o virtue_n can_v resist_v she_o yet_o virtue_n may_v afterward_o repair_v the_o evil_n which_o that_o overflow_a violence_n of_o fortune_n have_v bring_v it_o may_v also_o very_a well_o so_o resist_v fortune_n which_o be_v moderate_a and_o not_o too_o violent_a as_o the_o force_n thereof_o shall_v not_o hurt_v i_o judge_v therefore_o say_v he_o that_o prince_n happy_a unto_o who_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o do_n there_o happen_v a_o accordant_a and_o a_o consonant_a time_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n make_v that_o two_o by_o contrary_a mean_n come_v to_o one_o same_o end_n and_o effect_n and_o also_o that_o two_o by_o one_o same_o mean_n do_v come_v to_o contrary_a end_n so_o that_o if_o he_o which_o govern_v himself_o moderate_o encounter_n and_o meet_v with_o a_o time_n wherein_o his_o virtue_n be_v requisite_a he_o can_v fail_v but_o prosper_v yet_o if_o the_o time_n change_n he_o shall_v undoubted_o overthrow_v himself_o if_o he_o likewise_o change_v not_o his_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o life_n pope_n julius_n in_o all_o his_o action_n proceed_v with_o extreme_a fierceness_n and_o hastiness_n yet_o his_o action_n succeed_v well_o but_o many_o other_o have_v fare_v evil_a by_o use_v too_o precipitate_a promptitude_n and_o haste_n whereof_o i_o conclude_v say_v he_o that_o man_n be_v happy_a so_o long_o as_o fortune_n accord_v to_o their_o humour_n and_o complexion_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o begin_v to_o vary_v and_o dissent_v then_o go_v they_o fast_o down_o the_o wheel_n who_o also_o she_o determine_v to_o overthrow_v she_o blind_v they_o ordinary_o she_o can_v likewise_o choose_v fit_a man_n at_o her_o pleasure_n to_o cast_v down_o the_o wheel_n common_o she_o apply_v &_o give_v herself_o to_o young_a and_o inconsiderate_a people_n which_o be_v most_o hazardous_a and_o prompt_a in_o execution_n therein_o imitate_v the_o nature_n of_o woman_n which_o do_v best_a love_n young_a man_n such_o as_o to_o obey_v they_o must_v rather_o be_v spur_v than_o flatter_v by_o this_o description_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v evident_o see_v that_o he_o think_v that_o which_o the_o poet_n write_v for_o fable_n concern_v fortune_n be_v the_o very_a truth_n for_o the_o paynim_n poet_n have_v write_v that_o fortune_n be_v a_o goddess_n who_o give_v good_a and_o evil_a thing_n to_o who_o she_o listen_v and_o to_o denote_v that_o this_o she_o do_v inconsiderate_o and_o without_o judgement_n they_o wrap_v her_o head_n in_o a_o cloth_n least_o with_o her_o eye_n she_o see_v and_o know_v to_o who_o she_o give_v so_o that_o she_o never_o know_v unto_o who_o she_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n moreover_o they_o describe_v she_o stand_v upright_o upon_o a_o bowl_n to_o denote_v her_o inconstancy_n and_o unstaiednesse_n turn_v and_o toss_v one_o while_o on_o the_o one_o side_n another_o while_n on_o the_o other_o now_o machiavelli_n will_v make_v man_n believe_v that_o this_o be_v true_a and_o that_o all_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o come_v to_o man_n happen_v because_o they_o have_v fortune_n accordant_a or_o discordant_a to_o their_o complexion_n he_o after_o say_v that_o she_o common_o favour_v young_a people_n such_o as_o be_v hazardous_a and_o inconsiderate_a to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o man_n may_v learn_v that_o rule_n to_o be_v rash_a violent_a and_o heady_a that_o they_o may_v have_v fortune_n favourable_a unto_o they_o but_o all_o this_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n as_o the_o former_a maxim_n do_v namely_o to_o insinuate_v into_o man_n mind_n and_o heart_n a_o despite_n and_o utter_v contempt_n of_o god_n and_o his_o providence_n for_o let_v man_n have_v once_o this_o persuasion_n that_o no_o good_a come_v unto_o we_o from_o god_n but_o from_o fortune_n he_o will_v easy_o forsake_v the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o also_o when_o man_n believe_v that_o evil_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o punishment_n of_o vice_n and_o sin_n come_v not_o from_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n but_o only_o from_o fortune_n which_o inconsiderate_o and_o rash_o give_v evil_n without_o consideration_n whether_o they_o merit_v they_o or_o no_o and_o as_o soon_o to_o the_o good_a as_o to_o the_o wicked_a then_o need_v we_o not_o doubt_v but_o straight_o such_o a_o man_n be_v empty_v of_o all_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o every_o vice_n here_o may_v you_o see_v the_o scope_n and_o end_n whereunto_o this_o wicked_a man_n tend_v to_o bring_v prince_n and_o other_o man_n leave_v no_o manner_n of_o impiety_n behind_o to_o infect_v and_o sow_v his_o poison_n in_o the_o world_n but_o against_o this_o we_o have_v good_a preservative_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n whereby_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o nothing_o fall_v to_o we_o but_o by_o god_n providence_n and_o that_o such_o affliction_n as_o be_v send_v we_o be_v for_o our_o good_a lest_o the_o slippery_a way_n of_o prosperity_n make_v we_o fall_v to_o our_o destruction_n insomuch_o as_o we_o praise_v god_n for_o both_o good_a and_o evil_a resolve_v ourselves_o that_o that_o which_o unto_o our_o carnal_a sense_n appear_v to_o be_v evil_a be_v not_o evil_a to_o our_o soul_n but_o very_o healthful_a and_o good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a maxim_n that_o no_o evil_a can_v happen_v to_o a_o christian_a from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n our_o father_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o here_o to_o handle_v that_o point_n of_o theologie_n any_o further_a but_o i_o will_v confute_v machiavelli_n even_o by_o the_o paynim_n themselves_o and_o first_o i_o oppose_v against_o he_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n which_o have_v maintain_v that_o nothing_o happen_v nor_o be_v do_v without_o some_o efficient_a cause_n although_o to_o we_o it_o be_v unknown_a true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o cause_n for_o they_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n which_o hold_v in_o action_n all_o other_o inferior_a cause_n thing_n god_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o call_v second_o and_o make_v they_o work_v their_o effect_n and_o although_o oftentimes_o in_o this_o distinction_n of_o cause_n they_o attribute_v some_o thing_n to_o second_o cause_n which_o they_o shall_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o alone_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o god_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o very_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o they_o use_v that_o name_n of_o fortune_n apply_v themselves_o