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A81194 A compendium of the laws and government ecclesiastical, civil and military, of England, Scotland & Ireland and dominions, plantations and territories thereunto belonging, with the maritime power thereof, and jurisdiction of courts therein. Methodically digested under their proper heads. By H.C. sometime of the Inner Temple. Curson, H. (Henry) 1699 (1699) Wing C7686A; ESTC R231895 237,927 672

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learning_n vacation_n be_v the_o great_a which_o be_v in_o manner_n follow_v the_o bencher_n appoint_v the_o elder_a utter_a barrister_n to_o read_v among_o they_o open_o in_o the_o hall_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n half_a a_o year_n before_o he_o than_o the_o first_o day_n about_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n choose_v some_o statute_n whereupon_o he_o ground_n his_o whole_a read_n for_o that_o vacation_n and_o declare_v such_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o be_v unprovided_a for_o before_o the_o same_o act_n and_o then_o recite_v certain_a doubt_n he_o have_v devise_v that_o may_v grow_v upon_o the_o statute_n and_o declare_v his_o judgement_n therein_o after_o which_o one_o of_o the_o young_a utter_a barrister_n repeat_v one_o question_n propound_v by_o the_o reader_n and_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o reader_n opinion_n to_o be_v against_o law_n and_o after_o he_o the_o senior_n utter_a barrister_n and_o reader_n one_o after_o another_o according_a to_o seniority_n do_v declare_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o same_o and_o then_o the_o reader_n who_o do_v put_v the_o case_n endeavour_v to_o confute_v objection_n lay_v against_o he_o and_o to_o confirm_v his_o own_o opinion_n after_o which_o the_o sergeant_n and_o judge_n if_o any_o be_v present_a declare_v their_o opinion_n then_o the_o young_a utter_a barrister_n again_o rehearse_v another_o case_n which_o be_v prosecute_v as_o the_o former_a be_v and_o this_o exercise_n continue_v daily_o about_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n out_o of_o those_o who_o have_v read_v once_o in_o the_o summer_n vacation_n and_o be_v bencher_n be_v choose_v always_o one_o to_o read_v in_o lent_n who_o observe_v the_o like_a manner_n of_o read_v as_o before_o be_v express_v in_o the_o mean_a vacation_n after_o dinner_n case_n be_v argue_v and_o after_o supper_n moote_v bring_v and_o plead_v by_o the_o inner_a barrister_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o utter_a barrister_n moot_a in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n in_o these_o learning_n vacation_n after_o supper_n or_o drink_v on_o fast_v night_n in_o the_o hall_n the_o reader_n with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o bencher_n come_v in_o to_o who_o one_o of_o the_o utter_a barrister_n propound_v some_o doubtful_a case_n which_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o bencher_n and_o afterward_o by_o he_o that_o move_v the_o case_n the_o bencher_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o bench_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o hall_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v bencher_n and_o upon_o a_o form_n in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o hall_n sit_v two_o utter_a barrister_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o sit_v one_o inner_a barrister_n who_o in_o law_n french_a declare_v to_o the_o bencher_n as_o sergeant_n do_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o the_o judge_n some_o kind_n of_o action_n the_o one_o be_v as_o it_o be_v retain_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o other_o for_o the_o defendant_n then_o the_o two_o utter_a barrister_n argue_v such_o question_n as_o be_v disputable_a within_o the_o case_n after_o which_o the_o bencher_n do_v likewise_o declare_v their_o opinion_n how_o they_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o those_o question_n in_o these_o mooting_n the_o junior_n argue_v first_o as_o do_v the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o sergeant_n in_o open_a court_n of_o judicature_n the_o inner_a and_o utter_a barrister_n plead_v here_o in_o law_n french_a and_o the_o bencher_n in_o english_a and_o at_o the_o readins_n the_o reader_n case_n be_v put_v in_o english_a mooting_n in_o inn_n of_o chancery_n in_o the_o learning_n vacation_n each_o utter_a barrister_n who_o be_v a_o reader_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n go_v with_o two_o student_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n to_o the_o inn_n of_o chancery_n where_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o read_v and_o there_o meet_v he_o common_o two_o
of_o england_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o infirmity_n or_o other_o urgent_a occasion_n have_v sometime_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n appoint_v certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o represent_v his_o person_n he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n the_o patent_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n recite_v his_o speedy_a go_v beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o remotis_fw-la or_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o nos_fw-la quod_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la absentia_fw-la quam_fw-la praesentia_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observetur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la fiat_fw-la communis_fw-la justitia_fw-la singulis_fw-la conquerentibus_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la edwardi_fw-la ducis_fw-la cornub._n &_o comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la plenary_a confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la custodem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la ac_fw-la locum_fw-la nost_fw-la they_o tenant_n '_o in_o eodem_fw-la regno_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la partibus_fw-la moram_fw-la fecerimus_fw-la vel_fw-la donec_fw-la inde_fw-la aliud_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n mention_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o when_o the_o king_n be_v extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o assistance_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a commission_n to_o the_o guardian_n to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o to_o proceed_v therein_o but_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o guardian_n be_v name_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 5._o before_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o guardian_n of_o england_n and_o be_v summon_v under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o guardian_n or_o lieutenant_n by_o stat._n 8_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n cause_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o after_o such_o summons_n of_o parliament_n go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n the_o king_n arrive_v in_o this_o realm_n that_o for_o such_o arrival_n of_o the_o same_o king_n such_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v but_o the_o parliament_n shall_v proceed_v without_o new_a summons_n in_o 3_o e._n 4._o a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prorogue_v until_o a_o further_a day_n and_o then_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o king_n commissary_n by_o letter_n patent_n hold_v the_o same_o parliament_n and_o adjourn_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a prorogation_n be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o gloucestershire_n to_o repress_v a_o rebellion_n there_o the_o king_n person_n may_v be_v represent_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o be_v say_v to_o certain_a lord_n of_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o begin_v the_o parliament_n both_o the_o guardian_n and_o such_o commissioner_n do_v sit_v on_o a_o form_n place_v near_o the_o degree_n that_o go_v up_o to_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n coke_n four_o inst_z cap._n 1._o foe_n 6_o &_o 7._o to_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o discharge_v cancel_v and_o make_v void_a all_o and_o singular_a recognizance_n and_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o for_o performance_n of_o condition_n etc._n etc._n upon_o show_v the_o acquittance_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o proof_n make_v of_o payment_n and_o performance_n also_o to_o cancel_v and_o make_v void_a by_o their_o discretion_n all_o recognizance_n make_v for_o any_o appearance_n or_o other_o contempt_n and_o that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o who_o any_o such_o debt_n or_o duty_n be_v demand_v allege_v plead_v declare_v or_o show_v in_o the_o say_a court_n sufficient_a cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n in_o barr_n or_o discharge_v of_o the_o say_a debt_n or_o duty_n and_o the_o same_o matter_n sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o say_a court_n than_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o judge_v and_o allow_v the_o say_a proof_n and_o clear_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v such_o person_n and_o person_n also_o land_n chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n debt_n in_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a person_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v whole_o and_o entire_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a several_o liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o duty_n but_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o all_o manner_n of_o estate_n right_n title_n and_o interest_n as_o well_o of_o inheritance_n as_o freehold_n other_o than_o jointure_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v except_v j._n s._n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o fealty_n and_o yearly_a rent_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n to_o a._n b._n pretend_v that_o j._n s._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o he_o by_o a_o former_a lease_n albeit_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o neither_o a._n nor_o b._n can_v sue_v in_o this_o court_n by_o any_o privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o prejudice_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o for_o whether_o a._n or_o b._n do_v prevail_v yet_o must_v the_o rent_n be_v pay_v and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o privilege_n all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o rent_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v bring_v into_o this_o court._n but_o if_o black-acre_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n for_o debt_n of_o a._n as_o the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o the_o king_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o b._n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n c._n pretend_v that_o a._n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n but_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o court_n for_o if_o c._n prevail_v the_o king_n lose_v his_o rent_n the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n of_o black-acre_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o white-acre_n the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o white-acre_n for_o his_o rent_n yet_o a._n have_v no_o privilege_n for_o white-acre_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o prescription_n for_o we_o find_v no_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o do_v create_v and_o establish_v any_o such_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n then_o judicial_a precedent_n in_o course_n of_o equity_n must_v guide_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v cancellarius_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la of_o who_o among_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n fleta_n say_v thus_o officium_fw-la vero_fw-la cancellarij_fw-la est_fw-la sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la custodire_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la controrotulis_fw-la de_fw-la proficuo_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o mirror_n say_v perjure_n est_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la chancellor_n del_fw-it exchequer_n vea_fw-mi a_o tiel_n a_o fair_a luy_fw-fr acquittance_n de_fw-fr tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr payè_fw-fr all_o exchequer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr deit_fw-mi le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr south_n le_fw-fr seal_n del_fw-it exchequer_n ou_fw-fr delay_n fair_a acquittance_n de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr tanque_fw-la a_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr jour_fw-fr etc._n etc._n his_o ancient_a fee_n be_v 40_o mark_n livery_n out_o of_o the_o wardrobe_n 12_o l._n 17_o s._n 4._o d._n in_o toto_fw-la 39_o l._n 10_o s._n 8_o d._n see_v 15._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 16._o the_o exchequer_n have_v a_o chancellor_n and_o seal_n and_o the_o writ_n usual_a in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v land_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o praerog_n regis_fw-la hereunto_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o see_v there_o have_v be_v timeout_o of_o mind_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o shall_v also_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o rot._n par._n 2_o hen._n 4._o we_o find_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o writ_n or_o privy_a seal_n be_v sue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n exchequer_n or_o other_o place_n to_o any_o man_n to_o appear_v