spend_v and_o be_v put_v to_o travel_v but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o know_v in_o essex_n denis_n and_o mainford_n excel_v till_o john_n of_o ludlow_n alias_o mason_n come_v in_o place_n unto_o who_o in_o comparison_n they_o two_o be_v but_o child_n for_o this_o last_o in_o less_o than_o three_o or_o four_o year_n do_v bring_v one_o man_n among_o many_o elsewhere_o in_o other_o place_n almost_o to_o extreme_a misery_n if_o beggary_n be_v the_o uttermost_a that_o before_o he_o have_v the_o shave_n of_o his_o beard_n be_v value_v at_o two_o hundred_o pound_n i_o speak_v with_o the_o least_o and_o final_o feel_v that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n and_o also_o to_o satisfy_v that_o greedy_a ravenour_n which_o still_o call_v upon_o he_o for_o new_a fee_n he_o go_v to_o bed_n and_o within_o four_o day_n make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o woeful_a life_n even_o with_o care_n and_o pensivenesse_n after_o his_o death_n also_o he_o so_o handle_v his_o son_n that_o there_o be_v never_o sheep_n shear_v in_o may_n so_o near_o clip_v of_o his_o fleece_n present_a as_o he_o be_v of_o many_o to_o come_v so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o let_v away_o his_o land_n because_o his_o cattle_n &_o stock_n be_v consume_v and_o he_o no_o long_o able_a to_o occupy_v the_o ground_n but_o hereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v &_o in_o steed_n of_o these_o enormity_n a_o table_n shall_v follow_v of_o the_o term_n contain_v their_o beginning_n and_o end_n as_o i_o have_v borrow_v they_o from_o my_o friend_n john_n stow_n who_o study_n be_v the_o only_a store_n house_n of_o antiquity_n in_o my_o time_n and_o he_o worthy_a therefore_o to_o be_v have_v in_o reputation_n and_o honour_n a_o man_n will_v imagine_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o our_o law_n justice_n be_v little_a above_o one_o quarter_n or_o not_o full_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o one_o place_n only_o to_o wit_n near_o london_n in_o westminster_n and_o final_o the_o great_a expense_n employ_v upon_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o the_o stay_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o land_n but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o they_o prove_v great_a occasion_n and_o the_o stay_v of_o much_o contention_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o be_v soon_o to_o be_v conceive_v for_o as_o the_o break_a sleeve_n do_v hold_v the_o elbow_n back_o and_o pain_n of_o travel_n cause_n many_o to_o sit_v at_o home_n in_o quiet_a so_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o fear_n of_o delay_n do_v drive_v those_o oftentimes_o to_o like_v of_o peace_n who_o otherwise_o will_v live_v at_o strife_n and_o quick_o be_v at_o odds_n some_o man_n desirous_a of_o gain_n will_v have_v the_o term_n yet_o make_v short_a that_o more_o delay_n may_v engender_v long_a suit_n other_o will_v have_v the_o house_n make_v large_a and_o more_o office_n erect_v wherein_o to_o minister_v the_o law_n but_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o term_n be_v rather_o too_o short_a than_o too_o long_o by_o one_o return_n a_o piece_n so_o if_o there_o be_v small_a room_n and_o foul_a way_n unto_o they_o they_o will_v enforce_v many_o to_o make_v pawse_n before_o they_o do_v rash_o enter_v into_o plée_fw-fr but_o since_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o ample_a discourse_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o deliver_v the_o time_n of_o the_o hold_n of_o our_o term_n which_o ensue_v after_o this_o manner_n a_o perfect_a rule_n to_o know_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o every_o term_n with_o their_o return_n hilarie_n term_n begin_v the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o januarie_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sunday_n otherwise_o the_o next_o day_n after_o and_o be_v finish_v the_o twelve_o of_o february_n it_o have_v four_o return_n octabis_n hilarij_fw-la quind_a hilarij_fw-la crastino_n purific_a octabis_n purific_a ¶_o easter_n term_n begin_v seventéene_v day_n after_o easter_n end_v four_o day_n after_o the_o ascension_n day_n and_o have_v five_o return_n quind_a pasch._n tres_fw-fr paschae_fw-la mensae_fw-la paschae_fw-la quinque_fw-la paschae_fw-la crast._n ascention_n ¶_o trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o fridaie_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o end_v the_o wednesdaie_n fortnight_n after_o in_o which_o time_n it_o have_v four_o return_n crast._n trinitatis_fw-la octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la quind_a trinitatis_fw-la tres_fw-fr trinitatis_fw-la ¶_o michaelmas_n term_n begin_v the_o nine_o of_o october_n if_o it_o be_v not_o sunday_n and_o end_v the_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o of_o november_n it_o have_v eight_o return_n octabis_n michael_n quind_a michael_n tres_fw-fr michael_n mensae_fw-la michael_n crast._n anima_fw-la crast._n martini_n octa._n martini_n quind_a martini_n note_v also_o that_o the_o escheker_fw-mi which_o be_v fiscus_n or_o aerarum_fw-la publicum_fw-la principis_fw-la open_v eight_o day_n before_o any_o term_n begin_v except_o trinity_n term_n which_o open_v but_o four_o day_n before_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o our_o usual_a term_n as_o they_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o our_o common_a law_n whereunto_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v the_o lawdaies_o accustomablie_o hold_v in_o the_o arch_n and_o audience_n of_o canturburie_n with_o other_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a court_n through_o the_o whole_a year_n or_o for_o somuch_o time_n as_o their_o execution_n endure_v which_o in_o comparison_n be_v scarce_o one_o half_a of_o the_o time_n if_o it_o be_v diligent_o examine_v to_o the_o end_n each_o one_o at_o home_n be_v call_v up_o to_o answer_n may_v true_o know_v the_o time_n of_o his_o appearance_n be_v sorry_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o popish_a calendar_n be_v so_o much_o retain_v in_o the_o same_o and_o not_o rather_o the_o usual_a day_n of_o the_o month_n place_v in_o their_o room_n since_o most_o of_o they_o be_v fix_v and_o palter_v not_o their_o place_n of_o stand_v howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o infect_a lawyer_n will_v not_o let_v they_o go_v away_o so_o easy_o pretend_v facility_n and_o custom_n of_o usage_n but_o mean_v peradventure_o inwardlie_o to_o keep_v a_o commemoration_n of_o those_o dead_a man_n who_o name_n be_v there_o remember_v michaelmas_n term_n s._n faith_n s._n edward_n s._n luke_n simon_n &_o iu._n all_o soul_n s._n martin_n edmund_n katherine_n s._n andrew_n conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n ¶_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o first_o day_n follow_v every_o of_o these_o feast_n note_v in_o each_o term_n the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v keep_v in_o bow_n church_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o the_o same_o first_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o admeraltie_n court_n for_o civil_a and_o seafaring_a cause_n keep_v in_o southwark_n where_o justice_n be_v minister_v &_o execution_n do_v continual_o according_a to_o the_o same_o the_o second_o day_n follow_v every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a feast_n the_o court_n of_o audience_n of_o canturburie_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o consistory_n in_o paul_n in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o the_o self_n day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canturburie_n hold_v the_o three_o day_n after_o any_o such_o feast_n in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v keep_v in_o paul_n church_n in_o the_o say_a consistory_n and_o the_o same_o three_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o delegate_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o queen_n highness_n commissioner_n upon_o appeal_n be_v likewise_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o four_o day_n hilary_n term_n s._n hilary_n s._n wolstan_n conversion_n of_o s._n paul_n s._n blaze_v s._n scolastic_a s._n valentine_n ashwednes_n s._n matthie_o s._n chad._n pepet_n &_o fel._n s._n gregory_n annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n note_v that_o the_o four_o first_o day_n of_o this_o term_n be_v certain_a and_o unchanged_a the_o other_o be_v alter_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n and_o sometime_o keep_v and_o sometime_o omit_v for_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o those_o feast_n fall_v on_o wednesdaie_n common_o call_v ashwednesdaie_o after_o the_o day_n of_o s._n blaze_v so_o that_o the_o same_o lawdaie_n after_o ashwednesdaie_n can_v be_v keep_v because_o the_o lawdaie_n of_o the_o other_o feast_n do_v light_a on_o the_o same_o than_o the_o second_o lawdaie_n after_o ashwednesdaie_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o the_o other_o omit_v and_o if_o the_o lawdaie_n after_o ashwednesdaie_n be_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n blaze_v then_o shall_v all_o and_o every_o court_n day_n be_v observe_v in_o order_n as_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v convenientlie_o and_o mark_v that_o although_o ashwednesdaie_o be_v
put_v the_o seven_o in_o order_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n but_o be_v change_v as_o the_o course_n of_o easter_n cause_v it_o easter_n term_n the_o fiftéenth_n day_n after_o easter_n s._n alphege_n s._n mark_v invention_n of_o the_o cross_n gordian_n s._n dunstan_n ascension_n day_n ¶_o in_o this_o term_n the_o first_o sit_v be_v always_o keep_v the_o mondaie_n be_v the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi day_n after_o easter_n and_o so_o forth_o after_o the_o feast_n here_o note_v which_o next_o follow_v by_o course_n of_o the_o year_n after_o easter_n and_o the_o like_a space_n be_v keep_v between_o other_o feast_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lawday_n be_v keep_v to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o ascension_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o term_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v come_v before_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a than_o they_o be_v omit_v for_o that_o year_n and_o likewise_o iâ—_n any_o of_o those_o day_n come_v before_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o easter_n those_o day_n be_v omit_v also_o trinity_n term_n trinity_n sunday_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la boniface_n bish_n s._n barnaby_n s._n butolph_n s._n john_n s._n paul_n translat_fw-la thomas_n s._n swithune_n s._n margaret_n s._n anne_n here_o note_v also_o that_o the_o lawday_n of_o this_o term_n be_v alter_v by_o mean_a of_o whitsuntide_n and_o the_o first_o sit_v be_v keep_v always_o on_o the_o first_o lawdaie_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o the_o second_o session_n be_v keep_v the_o first_o lawdaie_n after_o the_o idolatrous_a and_o papistical_a feast_n day_n call_v corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la except_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n fall_v on_o some_o day_n aforenamed_a which_o chance_v sometime_o and_o then_o the_o fit_a day_n be_v keep_v and_o after_o the_o second_o session_n account_v four_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o look_v which_o be_v the_o next_o feast_n day_n and_o the_o first_o lawdaie_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n shall_v be_v the_o three_o session_n the_o other_o law_n day_n follow_v in_o order_n but_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_a it_o be_v also_o general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o every_o day_n be_v call_v a_o lawdaie_n that_o be_v not_o sunday_n or_o holy_a day_n and_o that_o if_o the_o feast_n day_n be_v know_v of_o any_o court_n day_n in_o any_o term_n the_o first_o or_o second_o day_n follow_v be_v sunday_n than_o the_o court_n day_n be_v keep_v the_o day_n after_o the_o say_v holy_a day_n or_o feast_n of_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a chap._n 10._o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n at_o this_o day_n in_o europe_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o great_a store_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o those_o necessary_o to_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n which_o otherwise_o will_v starve_v and_o come_v to_o utter_v confusion_n poor_a with_o we_o the_o poor_a be_v common_o divide_v into_o three_o sort_n so_o that_o some_o be_v poor_a by_o impotency_n as_o the_o fatherless_a child_n the_o age_a blind_a and_o lame_a and_o the_o disease_a person_n that_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v incurable_a the_o second_o be_v poor_a by_o casualty_n as_o the_o wound_a soldier_n the_o decay_a householder_n and_o the_o sick_a person_n visit_v with_o grievous_a and_o painful_a disease_n the_o three_o consist_v of_o thriftless_a poor_a as_o the_o riotour_n that_o have_v consume_v all_o the_o vagabund_a that_o will_v abide_v no_o where_o but_o run_v up_o and_o down_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o it_o be_v seek_v work_n and_o find_v none_o and_o final_o the_o rogue_n and_o strumpet_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o the_o divide_a in_o sunder_o but_o run_v too_o and_o fro_o over_o all_o the_o realm_n chéefelie_o keep_v the_o champain_n soil_v in_o summer_n to_o avoid_v the_o scorch_a heat_n and_o the_o woodland_n ground_n in_o winter_n to_o eschew_v the_o bluster_a wind_n for_o the_o first_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o poor_a by_o impotency_n and_o the_o poor_a by_o casualty_n which_o be_v the_o true_a poor_a in_o deed_n and_o for_o who_o the_o word_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o make_v some_o daily_a provision_n there_o be_v order_n take_v through_o out_o overie_n parish_n in_o the_o realm_n that_o weekly_a collection_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o their_o help_n and_o sustentation_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o scatter_v abroad_o and_o by_o beg_v here_o and_o there_o annoie_a both_o town_n and_o country_n authority_n also_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o suffice_v in_o every_o county_n and_o great_a penalty_n appoint_v for_o such_o as_o make_v default_n to_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v true_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o these_o two_o sort_n and_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o and_o such_o as_o can_v live_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o allowance_n as_o each_o one_o will_v do_v that_o be_v godly_a and_o well_o dispose_v may_v well_o forbear_v to_o roam_v and_o renge_n about_o but_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v support_v by_o this_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v rather_o endeavour_v by_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o maintain_v their_o idle_a trade_n then_o be_v they_o adjudge_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n and_o so_o in_o steed_n of_o courteous_a refresh_n at_o home_n be_v often_o correct_v with_o sharp_a execution_n and_o whip_v of_o justice_n abroad_o many_o there_o be_v which_o notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n yield_v rather_o with_o this_o liberty_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o be_v daily_o under_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o whip_n than_o by_o abide_v where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o breed_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o parish_n i_o find_v not_o long_o since_o a_o riot_n of_o these_o latter_a sort_n the_o effect_n whereof_o ensue_v idle_n beggar_n be_v such_o either_o through_o other_o man_n occasion_n or_o through_o their_o own_o default_n see_v by_o other_o man_n occasion_n as_o one_o way_n for_o example_n when_o some_o covetous_a man_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o have_v the_o cast_n or_o right_a vein_n daily_o to_o make_v beggar_n enough_o whereby_o to_o pester_v the_o land_n espieng_v a_o further_a commodity_n in_o their_o commons_o hold_n and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v find_v such_o mean_n as_o thereby_o to_o wipe_v many_o out_o of_o their_o occupieng_n and_o turn_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o private_a gain_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o although_o the_o wise_a and_o better_o mind_v require_v do_v either_o forsake_v the_o realm_n for_o altogether_o and_o seek_v to_o live_v in_o other_o country_n as_o france_n germany_n barbary_n india_n moscovia_n and_o very_o calecute_v complain_v of_o no_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v leave_v for_o they_o at_o home_n do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o second_o sort_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n common_o have_v nothing_o to_o stay_v upon_o be_v wilful_a and_o there_o upon_o do_v either_o prove_v idle_a beggar_n or_o else_o continue_v stark_a thief_n till_o the_o gallows_n do_v eat_v they_o up_o which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a case_n certes_o in_o some_o man_n judgement_n these_o thing_n be_v but_o trifle_n and_o not_o worthy_a the_o regard_n some_o also_o do_v grudge_n at_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o people_n in_o these_o day_n think_v a_o necessary_a brood_n of_o cattle_n far_o better_a than_o a_o superbluous_a augmentation_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o can_v liken_v such_o man_n best_o of_o all_o unto_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o devil_n who_o practise_v the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect_a to_o their_o uttermost_a to_o the_o end_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o upon_o earth_n the_o defer_v of_o the_o lock_v up_o of_o the_o other_o in_o everlasting_a chain_n and_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o the_o first_o may_v continue_v and_o endure_v the_o long_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o any_o foreign_a invasion_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o the_o lord_n god_n forbid_v for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n then_o shall_v these_o man_n find_v that_o a_o wall_n of_o man_n be_v far_o better_a than_o stack_n of_o corn_n and_o bag_n of_o money_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o seek_v remedy_n the_o like_a occasion_n cause_v the_o roman_n to_o devise_v their_o law_n agraria_n but_o the_o rich_a not_o like_v of_o it_o and_o the_o covetous_a utterlie_o condemn_v it_o as_o rigorous_a and_o unprofitable_a never_o cease_v to_o practice_v disturbance_n till_o it_o be_v quite_o abolish_v but_o to_o proceed_v with_o my_o
drive_v after_o the_o saron_n have_v make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o other_o which_o we_o now_o call_v england_n although_o the_o pristinate_a integrity_n thereof_o be_v not_o a_o little_a diminish_v by_o mixture_n of_o the_o latin_a and_o saxon_a speech_n withal_o howbeit_o many_o poesy_n and_o writing_n in_o make_v whereof_o that_o nation_n have_v evermore_o delit_v be_v yet_o extant_a in_o my_o time_n whereby_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o present_a language_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v notwithstanding_o that_o among_o all_o these_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v which_o can_v set_v down_o any_o sound_n and_o full_a testimony_n of_o their_o own_o original_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o their_o bard_n and_o cunning_a man_n have_v be_v most_o slack_a and_o negligent_a giraldus_n in_o praise_v the_o briton_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o all_o their_o language_n that_o be_v not_o either_o greek_a or_o latin_a which_o be_v right_o understand_v and_o confer_v with_o the_o likeness_n that_o be_v in_o old_a time_n between_o the_o celts_n &_o the_o british_a tongue_n will_v not_o a_o little_a help_n those_o that_o think_v the_o old_a celtish_a to_o have_v some_o favour_n of_o the_o greek_a but_o how_o soever_o that_o matter_n stand_v after_o the_o british_a speech_n come_v once_o over_o into_o this_o island_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v for_o all_o the_o attempt_n that_o the_o roman_n saxon_n norman_n and_o englishmen_n can_v make_v against_o that_o nation_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a petigrée_n and_o genealogy_n also_o the_o welsh_a briton_n have_v plenty_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n petigree_n insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o can_v ready_o derive_v the_o same_o either_o from_o brute_n or_o some_o of_o his_o band_n even_o unto_o aeneas_n and_o other_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o so_o forth_o unto_o noah_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o stop_n but_o as_o i_o know_v not_o what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o in_o this_o behalf_n although_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o their_o ancient_a bard_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o there_o collection_n and_o have_v also_o public_a allowance_n or_o salary_n for_o the_o same_o so_o i_o dare_v not_o absolute_o impugn_v their_o assertion_n since_o that_o in_o time_n past_o all_o nation_n learn_v it_o no_o doubt_n of_o the_o hebrews_n do_v very_o solemn_o preserve_v the_o catalog_n of_o their_o descent_n thereby_o either_o to_o show_v themselves_o of_o ancient_a and_o noble_a race_n or_o else_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o some_o one_o of_o the_o god_n but_o stemmata_fw-la quid_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quid_fw-la prodest_fw-la pontice_n longo_fw-la sanguine_a censeri_fw-la aut_fw-la quid_fw-la avorum_fw-la ducere_fw-la turmas_fw-la etc._n etc._n next_o unto_o the_o british_a speech_n latin_a the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o manner_n general_o plant_v through_o the_o whole_a region_n as_o the_o french_a be_v after_o by_o the_o norman_n of_o this_o tongue_n i_o will_v not_o say_v much_o because_o there_o be_v few_o which_o be_v not_o skilful_a in_o the_o same_o howbeit_o as_o the_o speech_n itself_o be_v easy_a and_o dâ—lectable_a so_o have_v it_o pervert_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a river_n region_n &_o city_n of_o britain_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o in_o these_o our_o day_n their_o old_a british_a denomination_n be_v quite_o grow_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o yet_o those_o of_o the_o new_a latin_a leave_v as_o most_o uncertain_a this_o remain_v also_o unto_o my_o time_n borrow_v from_o the_o roman_n that_o all_o our_o deed_n evidence_n charter_n &_o writing_n of_o record_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n though_o now_o very_o barbarous_a and_o thereunto_o the_o copy_n and_o court-rolle_n and_o process_n of_o court_n and_o leet_n register_v in_o the_o same_o the_o three_o language_n apparent_o know_v be_v the_o scythian_a or_o high_a dutch_a tongue_n induce_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o saxon_n which_o the_o briton_n call_v saysonaec_fw-la as_o they_o do_v the_o speaker_n sayson_a a_o hard_a and_o rough_a kind_n of_o speech_n god_n wot_v when_o our_o nation_n be_v bring_v first_o into_o acquaintance_n withal_o but_o now_o change_v with_o we_o into_o a_o far_o more_o fine_a and_o easy_a kind_n of_o utterance_n and_o so_o polish_a and_o help_v with_o new_a and_o mild_a word_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advouch_v how_o there_o be_v no_o one_o speech_n under_o the_o sun_n speak_v in_o our_o time_n that_o have_v or_o can_v have_v more_o variety_n of_o word_n copy_n of_o phrase_n or_o figure_n and_o flower_n of_o eloquence_n than_o have_v our_o english_a tongue_n although_o some_o have_v affirm_v we_o rather_o to_o bark_v as_o dog_n than_o talk_v like_o man_n because_o the_o most_o of_o our_o word_n as_o they_o do_v indeed_o incline_v unto_o one_o syllable_n this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o testimony_n remain_v still_o of_o our_o language_n derive_v from_o the_o saxon_n that_o the_o general_a name_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o every_o skilful_a artificer_n in_o his_o trade_n end_v in_o here_o with_o we_o albeit_o the_o h_n be_v leave_v out_o and_z o_z only_o insert_v as_o scrivenhere_o writehere_o shiphere_n &c_n &c_n for_o scrivener_n writer_n and_o shipper_n &c_n &c_n beside_o many_o other_o relic_n of_o that_o speech_n never_o to_o be_v abolish_v after_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n tongue_n come_v the_o norman_a or_o french_a language_n over_o into_o our_o country_n and_o therein_o be_v our_o law_n write_v for_o a_o long_a time_n our_o child_n also_o be_v by_o a_o especial_a decree_n teach_v first_o to_o speak_v the_o same_o and_o thereunto_o enforce_v to_o learn_v their_o construction_n in_o the_o french_a whensoever_o they_o be_v set_v to_o the_o grammar_n school_n in_o like_a sort_n few_o bishop_n abbat_n or_o other_o clergy_n man_n be_v admit_v unto_o any_o ecclesiastical_a function_n here_o among_o we_o but_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o religious_a house_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o english_a tongue_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o court_n also_o it_o grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n that_o most_o man_n think_v it_o no_o small_a dishonour_n to_o speak_v any_o english_a there_o which_o bravery_n take_v his_o hold_n at_o the_o last_o likewise_o in_o the_o country_n with_o every_o ploughman_n that_o even_o the_o very_a carter_n begin_v to_o wax_v weary_a of_o there_o mother_n tongue_n &_o labour_v to_o speak_v french_a which_o as_o then_o be_v count_v no_o small_a token_n of_o gentility_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o every_o french_a rascal_n when_o he_o come_v once_o hither_o be_v take_v for_o a_o gentleman_n only_o because_o he_o be_v proud_a and_o can_v use_v his_o own_o language_n and_o all_o this_o i_o say_v to_o exile_v the_o english_a and_o british_a speech_n quite_o out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o wit_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o french_a itself_o cease_v to_o be_v speak_v general_o but_o most_o of_o all_o and_o by_o law_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o then_o begin_v the_o english_a to_o recover_v and_o grow_v in_o more_o estimation_n than_o before_o notwithstanding_o that_o among_o our_o artificer_n the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o implement_n tool_n and_o word_n of_o art_n retain_v still_o their_o french_a denomination_n even_o to_o these_o our_o day_n as_o the_o language_n itself_o be_v use_v likewise_o in_o sundry_a court_n book_n of_o record_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n whereof_o here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o make_v any_o particular_a rehearsal_n afterward_o also_o by_o diligent_a travel_n of_o geffray_n chaucer_n tongue_n and_o john_n gowre_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o after_o they_o of_o john_n scogan_n and_o john_n lydgate_n monk_n of_o berrie_n our_o say_a tongue_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o excellent_a pass_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o never_o come_v unto_o the_o type_n of_o perfection_n until_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n wherein_o john_n jewel_n b._n of_o sarum_n john_n fox_n and_o sundry_a learned_a &_o excellent_a writer_n have_v full_o accomplish_v the_o ornature_n of_o the_o same_o to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o immortal_a commendation_n although_o not_o a_o few_o other_o do_v great_o seek_v to_o stain_v the_o same_o by_o fond_a affectation_n of_o foreign_a and_o strange_a word_n presume_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a english_a which_o be_v most_o corrupt_a with_o external_a term_n of_o eloquence_n and_o sound_v of_o many_o syllable_n but_o as_o this_o excellency_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v find_v in_o one_o and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o island_n so_o
go_v by_o portland_n and_o the_o point_n thereof_o call_v the_o raze_v we_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o shingle_a till_o we_o come_v by_o saint_n katharins_n chapel_n where_o we_o see_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o water_n that_o come_v down_o from_o blackdéene_n beaconward_a by_o portsham_n and_o abbatsburie_n thence_o we_o go_v to_o another_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o birton_n and_o descend_v from_o litton_n by_o chilcombe_n there_o then_o unto_o the_o bride_n or_o brute_n port_n a_o pretty_a haven_n and_o the_o river_n itself_o serve_v with_o sundry_a water_n it_o rise_v half_o a_o mile_n or_o more_o above_o bemister_n and_o so_o go_v from_o bemister_n to_o netherburie_n by_o parneham_n then_o to_o melplash_n and_o so_o to_o briteport_v where_o it_o take_v in_o two_o water_n from_o by_o east_n in_o one_o channel_n of_o which_o one_o rise_v east_n of_o nettlecourt_n and_o go_v by_o porestoke_n and_o milton_n the_o other_o at_o askerwell_n and_o run_v by_o longlether_o from_o hence_o also_o our_o bride_n go_v towards_o the_o sea_n simen_fw-la take_v the_o siman_n on_o the_o west_n that_o come_v by_o simensburge_n into_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a stream_n soon_o after_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o leave_v a_o pretty_a have_v not_o the_o next_o port_n be_v the_o chare_n chare_fw-la serve_v with_o two_o rit_n in_o one_o confluence_n beneath_o charemouth_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o river_n be_v as_o leland_n say_v in_o marshwood_n park_n and_o come_v down_o by_o whitechurch_n the_o other_o run_v by_o west_n of_o wootton_n and_o meeting_n beneath_o charemouth_n town_n as_o i_o say_v do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n then_o come_v we_o to_o the_o cobbe_n and_o behold_v the_o lime_n water_n buddle_n which_o the_o townsman_n call_v the_o buddle_n which_o come_v about_o three_o mile_n by_o north_n of_o lime_n from_o the_o hill_n flete_n upon_o rocky_a soil_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n certes_o there_o be_v no_o haven_n here_o that_o i_o can_v see_v but_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n by_o west_n south-west_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o great_a and_o costly_a iuttie_n in_o the_o sea_n for_o succour_v of_o ship_n the_o town_n be_v distant_a from_o coliton_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o here_o we_o end_v our_o voyage_n from_o the_o auon_n which_o contain_v the_o whole_a coast_n of_o dorcester_n or_o dorcetshire_n so_o that_o next_o we_o must_v enter_v into_o summerset_n county_n and_o see_v what_o water_n be_v there_o the_o first_o water_n that_o we_o meet_v withal_o in_o summersetshire_n be_v the_o axe_n axe_n which_o rise_v in_o a_o place_n call_v be_v knoll_n long_v to_o sir_n giles_n strangwaie_o near_o unto_o cheddington_n in_o dorsetshire_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v to_o mosterne_n feborow_n claxton_n weiford_n bridge_n winsham_n ford_n and_o receive_v one_o rill_n from_o the_o east_n by_o hawkechurch_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o come_n from_o northwest_n by_o churchstoke_n from_o wainbroke_a it_o go_v to_o axeminster_n beneath_o which_o it_o cross_v the_o yare_a aâ—rte_a that_o come_v from_o about_o buckland_n by_o whitstaunton_n yarecombe_n long_a bridge_n stockeland_n kilmington_n bridge_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o brook_n from_o by_o south_n that_o run_v by_o dalwood_n and_o so_o into_o the_o axe_n from_o hence_o our_o axe_n go_v to_o drake_n musburie_n culliford_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v altogether_o at_o culliford_n it_o méete_v with_o a_o water_n that_o rise_v above_o cotleie_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o by_o widworthie_a culliton_n and_o there_o receive_v a_o rill_n also_o proceed_v on_o after_o the_o confluence_n above_o culliford_n bridge_n into_o the_o axe_n and_o from_o thence_o hold_v on_o together_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n whereinto_o they_o fall_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o winter_n cliff_n the_o point_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o a_o mile_n in_o sunder_o the_o most_o westerlie_o of_o they_o call_v berewood_n lie_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o seton_n but_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v name_v white-cliffe_n of_o which_o i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o athelstane_n the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o adventure_v into_o this_o island_n arrive_v at_o seton_n in_o devonshire_n be_v replenish_v with_o alien_n that_o seek_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n but_o athelstane_n meet_v and_o encounter_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n where_o he_o overthrow_v six_o thousand_o of_o his_o aforesaid_a enemy_n not_o one_o of_o they_o also_o that_o remain_v alive_a escape_v from_o the_o battle_n without_o some_o deadly_a or_o very_a gréevous_a wound_n in_o this_o conflict_n moreover_o be_v slay_v five_o king_n which_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o axe_n minster_n and_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v kill_v eight_o earl_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o nobility_n and_o they_o also_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n aforesaid_a héerunto_o it_o add_v how_o the_o bishop_n of_o shireburne_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n slay_v in_o this_o battle_n that_o begin_v at_o brunedune_n near_o to_o coliton_n and_o endure_v even_o to_o axe_n minster_n which_o then_o be_v call_v brunberie_n or_o brunburg_n the_o same_o day_n that_o this_o thing_n happen_v the_o sun_n lose_v his_o light_n and_o so_o continue_v without_o any_o brightness_n until_o the_o set_n of_o that_o planet_n though_o otherwise_o the_o season_n be_v clear_a and_o nothing_o cloudy_a as_o for_o the_o haven_n which_o in_o time_n past_a as_o i_o have_v hear_v have_v be_v at_o sidmouth_n so_o call_v of_o sidde_v a_o rillet_n that_o run_v thereto_o and_o likewise_o at_o seton_n seton_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o since_o now_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o have_v there_o be_v sometime_o a_o notable_a one_o albeit_o that_o at_o this_o present_a between_o the_o two_o point_n of_o the_o old_a haven_n there_o lie_v a_o mighty_a bar_n of_o pebble_n stone_n in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o and_o the_o river_n axe_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o very_a east_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n call_v white_a cliff_n thereat_o also_o a_o very_a little_a gull_n go_v into_o the_o sea_n whither_o small_a fisherbote_n do_v oft_o resort_v for_o succour_n the_o man_n of_o seton_n begin_v of_o late_a to_o stake_v and_o make_v a_o main_a wall_n within_o the_o haven_n to_o have_v change_v the_o course_n of_o the_o axe_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o old_a haven_n to_o have_v trench_v through_o the_o chesill_n thereby_o to_o have_v let_v out_o the_o axe_n &_o to_o have_v take_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o i_o hear_v of_o none_o effect_v that_o this_o attempt_n do_v come_v unto_o colie_a from_o seton_n westward_o lie_v coliton_n about_o two_o mile_n by_o west_n northwest_n whereof_o rise_v the_o river_n colie_a which_o go_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n pass_v by_o colecombe_n park_n and_o afterward_o fall_v between_o axe_n bridge_n and_o axe_n mouth_n town_n into_o the_o axe_n river_n by_o west_n of_o bereworth_n point_n lie_v a_o créeke_n serve_v so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v with_o a_o fresh_a water_n that_o come_v from_o the_o hill_n south_n of_o soutleie_n sid._n or_o branscombe_n sidmouth_n haven_n be_v the_o next_o and_o thither_o come_v a_o fresh_a water_n by_o s._n mary_n from_o the_o say_a hill_n that_o go_v from_o s._n mary_n aforesaid_a to_o sidburie_n &_o between_o saltcombe_n &_o sidmouth_n into_o the_o main_a sea_n ottercie_n by_o west_n of_o auterton_n point_n also_o lie_v another_o haven_n and_o thither_o come_v a_o pretty_a riveret_fw-la who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o hackpendon_n hill_n and_o come_v down_o first_o by_o upauter_n then_o by_o a_o park_n side_n to_o mohuns_fw-mi auter_n munketon_n honniton_n buckewell_n and_o north_n of_o autrie_n receive_v a_o rill_n call_v tale_n tale._n that_o rise_v northwest_n of_o brodemburie_n in_o a_o wood_n and_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v by_o pehemburie_n uinniton_n and_o make_v a_o confluence_n with_o the_o other_o they_o go_v as_o one_o between_o cadde_a and_o autrie_n to_o herford_n luton_n collaton_n auterton_n budeleie_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n be_v budeleie_n almost_o direct_o against_o otterton_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v also_o that_o within_o less_o space_n than_o one_o hundred_o year_n ship_n do_v use_v this_o haven_n but_o now_o it_o be_v bar_v up_o some_o call_v it_o budeleie_n haven_n of_o budeleie_n town_n other_o salterne_a port_n of_o a_o little_a créeke_n come_v out_o of_o the_o main_a haven_n unto_o salterne_a village_n that_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o exe_n rise_v in_o exemore_n in_o summersetshire_n exeunt_n near_o unto_o exe_n cross_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o unto_o exeford_n winsford_n and_o extun_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o water_n come_v from_o cutcombe_n
the_o water_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v hulne_v as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o from_o hence_o also_o it_o go_v through_o beverleie_fw-la meadow_n and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o not_o far_o from_o a_o arm_n lead_v from_o the_o hulne_v by_o man_n hand_n and_o able_a to_o bear_v great_a vessel_n almost_o to_o beverleie_fw-la town_n which_o in_o old_a time_n either_o height_n or_o stand_v in_o deirwald_n until_o john_n of_o beverleie_fw-la who_o leland_n name_v out_o of_o a_o old_a author_n to_o be_v the_o first_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n of_o divinity_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o oxford_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v also_o by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n yet_o remain_v to_o be_v of_o a_o hostell_n where_o the_o university_n college_n now_o stand_v &_o therefore_o they_o write_v he_o sometime_o fellow_n of_o that_o house_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o fame_n of_o who_o it_o be_v call_v beverleie_fw-la as_o some_o affirm_v to_o this_o day_n in_o deed_n all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o deirwent_n &_o the_o humber_n be_v sometime_o call_v deira_n and_o the_o low_a part_n cava_fw-la deira_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o high_a soil_n but_o now_o it_o be_v name_v the_o east_n ride_v but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o my_o purpose_n the_o hulne_v therefore_o be_v come_v almost_o to_o beverleie_fw-la town_n &_o meeting_n thereabouts_o also_o with_o the_o cottingham_n cottingham_n beck_n come_v from_o westwood_n by_o the_o way_n it_o haste_v to_o kingston_n upon_o hulne_v or_o hull_n and_o so_o into_o the_o humber_n without_o any_o manner_n impeachment_n the_o fowlneie_n rise_v about_o godmanham_n fowlncie_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o wighton_n hareswell_n seton_n william_n bridge_n and_o soon_o after_o spread_v itself_o one_o arm_n call_v skelfleet_n go_v by_o cane_n cawseie_n to_o brownefléet_n and_o so_o into_o the_o ouze_n skelfléet_n the_o other_o pass_v by_o sandholme_n gilbert_n dike_a scalbie_n chapel_n blacketoff_n and_o so_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a ouze_n leave_v a_o very_a pretty_a island_n which_o be_v a_o parcel_n as_o i_o hear_v of_o walding_n fen_n more_o though_o otherwise_o obscure_a to_o we_o that_o dwell_v here_o in_o the_o south_n the_o darwent_n rise_v in_o the_o hill_n that_o lie_v west_n of_o robin_n whoodes_n bay_n darwent_n or_o two_o mile_n above_o aiton_n bridge_n west_n from_o scarborow_n as_o leland_n say_v and_o yer_z it_o have_v run_v far_o from_o the_o head_n it_o receive_v two_o rille_n in_o one_o bottom_n from_o by_o west_n which_o join_v withal_o about_o longdale_n end_n thence_o they_o go_v together_o to_o broxeie_n and_o at_o hacknesse_n take_v in_o another_o water_n come_v from_o about_o silseie_fw-la afterward_o it_o come_v to_o aiton_n then_o to_o haibridge_n and_o there_o cross_v the_o kenford_n that_o descend_v from_o roberteston_n kenford_n after_o this_o also_o it_o go_v on_o to_o potersbrumton_n where_o it_o take_v in_o one_o rill_n as_o it_o do_v another_o beneath_o run_v from_o shirburne_n and_o the_o three_o yet_o low_o on_o the_o further_a bank_n that_o descend_v from_o brumton_n from_o these_o confluence_n it_o run_v to_o fowlbridge_n axbridge_n yeldingham_n bridge_n &_o so_o to_o cotehouse_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n many_o water_n &_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o delicate_a samon_n to_o such_o as_o fish_v upon_o the_o same_o leland_n reckon_v up_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a brook_n number_v they_o confusedlie_o after_o his_o accustom_a order_n the_o dargo_v say_v he_o receive_v diverse_a stream_n as_o the_o shirihutton_n shirihutton_n the_o second_o be_v the_o crambecke_n crambecke_n descend_v from_o hunderskell_n castle_n so_o call_v tanquam_fw-la à _fw-la centum_fw-la fontibus_fw-la or_o multitude_n of_o spring_n that_o rise_v about_o the_o same_o and_o go_v the_o rye_n rye_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o blackamoor_n pass_v by_o river_n abbeie_v take_v in_o the_o ricoll_a ricoll_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n than_o the_o seven_o seven_o the_o costeie_n costeie_fw-la and_o pickering_n pickering_n brook_v the_o sevin_n also_o say_v he_o rise_v in_o the_o side_n of_o blacke-moore_n and_o thence_o go_v by_o sinnington_n four_o mile_n from_o pickering_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n above_o a_o certain_a bridge_n over_o rye_n go_v into_o the_o stream_n the_o costeie_n in_o like_a sort_n spring_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o pickering_n town_n at_o a_o place_n call_v keld_n head_n and_o go_v into_o the_o rye_n two_o mile_n beneath_o pickering_n about_o kirbie_n minster_n final_o pickering_n water_n arise_v in_o blackamoor_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n beneath_o pickering_n fall_v into_o costeie_n meet_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o pocklington_n beck_n pocklington_n and_o a_o other_o small_a rill_n or_o two_o of_o who_o name_n i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n hitherto_o leland_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o have_v be_v far_o better_a to_o have_v describe_v they_o thus_o of_o those_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o dargo_v beneath_o cotehouse_n the_o first_o come_v from_o swenton_n the_o second_o from_o ebberston_n the_o three_o from_o ollerston_n the_o four_o from_o thorneton_n &_o pickering_n and_o the_o five_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o wintringham_n for_o so_o shall_v he_o have_v deal_v in_o better_a order_n and_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o they_o with_o more_o expedition_n refer_v the_o rest_n also_o unto_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o my_o own_o manner_n be_v past_o cotehouse_n &_o your_o the_o dargo_v come_v at_o wickham_n rye_n it_o cross_v the_o rye_n which_o rise_v of_o two_o head_n and_o join_v west_n of_o locton_n they_o run_v through_o glansbie_n park_n final_o receive_v the_o costeie_n costeie_fw-la it_o méete_v at_o the_o last_o with_o a_o other_o stream_n increase_v by_o the_o fall_v of_o six_o water_n and_o more_o yer_z it_o come_v into_o the_o darwent_n the_o most_o easterlie_o of_o these_o be_v call_v seven_o seven_o and_o rise_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o blackamoor_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o sinnington_n murton_n normanbie_n newsound_n how_o and_o so_o into_o the_o rye_n the_o second_o name_v thou_o have_v his_o original_n likewise_o in_o blackamoor_n dove_n and_o descend_v by_o rasmore_n keldon_n and_o edston_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o hodgebecke_n hodgebecke_n that_o come_v by_o bernesdale_n kirkedale_n &_o welburne_n it_o go_v to_o sawlton_n and_o there_o take_v in_o first_o the_o ricoll_a ricoll_n that_o go_v by_o careton_n and_o whereof_o ridall_n as_o some_o think_v but_o false_o do_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n then_o fez_n fez_n which_o rise_v above_o bilisdale_n chapel_n and_o méete_v with_o the_o rye_n at_o the_o shake_v bridge_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v together_o under_o the_o rye_n bridge_n to_o rivis_fw-la abbeie_fw-la and_o thence_o after_o it_o have_v cross_v a_o beck_n from_o the_o west_n through_o a_o park_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n to_o newton_n muniton_n and_o so_o to_o sawton_n or_o sawlton_n as_o i_o do_v find_v it_o write_v here_o also_o it_o take_v in_o the_o holbecke_n brook_v holbecke_n that_o come_v thithex_n from_o by_o west_n by_o gilling_n castle_n and_o stangrave_v from_o whence_o it_o go_v on_o to_o brabie_n next_o into_o the_o seven_o then_o into_o the_o rye_n and_o so_o into_o the_o darwent_n which_o from_o thence_o do_v run_v to_o wickham_n be_v past_o wickham_n it_o méete_v with_o a_o water_n that_o come_v thereinto_o from_o grinston_n to_o setterington_n at_o southeast_n and_o thence_o it_o go_v on_o the_o malton_n and_o malton_n where_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o rye_n and_o a_o other_o of_o malt_n be_v worth_a but_o six_o penny_n carry_v away_o while_o you_o may_v so_o as_o you_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o run_v through_o the_o sarke_n sutton_n wellam_n furbie_n and_o kirkeham_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n one_o rill_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o other_o on_o the_o other_o whereof_o this_o come_v from_o burdfall_n that_o other_o from_o conisthorpe_n from_o kirkeham_n it_o go_v to_o cramburne_n and_o owsham_n bridge_n cross_v by_o the_o way_n a_o other_o brook_n come_v from_o saint_n edward_n gore_n by_o faston_n then_o to_o aldbie_n buttercram_fw-la alias_o butterham_n bridge_n stamford_n bridge_n kexbie_n bridge_n sutton_n ellerton_n aughton_n bubwith_n wresill_n babthorpe_n and_o so_o into_o the_o ouze_n wherewith_o i_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o darwent_n save_v that_o i_o have_v to_o let_v you_o understand_v how_o leland_n hear_v that_o a_o arm_n run_v some_o time_n from_o the_o head_n of_o darwent_n also_o to_o scarborow_n till_o such_o time_n as_o two_o hill_n betwixt_o which_o it_o run_v do_v shald_a and_o so_o choke_v up_o his_o course_n the_o fosse_n a_o slow_a stream_n yet_o able_a to_o bear_v a_o good_a vessel_n rise_v in_o nemore_fw-la calaterio_n fosse_n that_o be_v galter_v wood_n or_o cawood_n among_o the_o woody_a hill_n and_o in_o his_o
neither_o regard_v either_o manner_n or_o obedience_n do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o confusion_n which_o if_o any_o correction_n or_o discipline_n have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o youth_n may_v have_v prove_v good_a member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o country_n by_o their_o good_a service_n and_o industry_n i_o can_v make_v report_n likewise_o of_o the_o natural_a vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o island_n but_o as_o the_o full_a tractation_n hereof_o crave_v a_o better_a head_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o so_o will_v i_o give_v place_n to_o other_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n cap._n 21._o after_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o or_o 1217_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n although_o goropius_n after_o his_o manner_n do_v utterlie_o deny_v our_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n he_o make_v a_o general_a surueis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o not_o only_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o also_o what_o commodity_n this_o new_a achieved_a conquest_n may_v yield_v unto_o his_o people_n ferthermore_o find_v out_o at_o the_o last_o also_o a_o convenable_a place_n wherein_o to_o erect_v a_o city_n he_o begin_v there_o even_o the_o very_a same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v london_n name_v it_o trenovanton_a in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troie_n from_o whence_o his_o ancestor_n proceed_v and_o for_o which_o the_o roman_n pronounce_v afterward_o trinobantum_n although_o the_o welshman_n do_v call_v it_o still_o trenewith_n this_o city_n be_v build_v as_o some_o write_v much_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o that_o he_o live_v not_o above_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o but_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o other_o act_n attempt_v and_o do_v before_o or_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o city_n i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n more_o than_o that_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n after_o his_o arrival_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n at_o trenovanton_a aforesaid_a be_v in_o his_o young_a and_o flourish_a age_n where_o his_o carcase_n be_v honourable_o inter_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n i_o find_v as_o yet_o no_o mention_n thereof_o among_o such_o writer_n as_o be_v extant_a i_o mean_v whether_o it_o grow_v unto_o he_o by_o defect_n of_o nature_n or_o force_v of_o gréevous_a wound_n receive_v in_o his_o war_n against_o such_o as_o withstand_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o this_o island_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n herein_o only_a all_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o languish_a pain_n he_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v whereof_o the_o elder_a exceed_v not_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o my_o coniectur_n give_v i_o to_o the_o elder_a therefore_o locrine_n who_o name_n be_v locrine_n he_o give_v the_o great_a and_o best_a region_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lhoegres_n among_o the_o briton_n lhoegria_n but_o in_o our_o language_n england_n of_o such_o english_a saxon_n as_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o same_o this_o portion_n also_o be_v include_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o est_fw-la with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o sauerne_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a to_o camber_n camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o assign_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sauerne_n and_o dee_n cambria_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o parcel_n in_o these_o day_n contain_v southwales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o sundry_a land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o england_n or_o lhoegria_n by_o the_o say_a stream_n whereby_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o by-land_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o small_a hilly_a portion_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v indifferent_o between_o their_o main_a course_n or_o such_o branch_n at_o the_o least_o as_o run_v and_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n call_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a name_n still_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o we_o englishman_n term_v it_o wales_n which_o denomination_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o time_n past_o do_v use_v the_o word_n walsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v strange_a for_o as_o we_o call_v all_o those_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o nation_n so_o do_v they_o name_v they_o walsh_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o allot_v unto_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n for_o he_o have_v but_o three_o ill_a all_o albanact_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o who_o portion_n seem_v for_o circuit_n to_o be_v more_o large_a than_o that_o of_o camber_n and_o in_o manner_n equal_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o locrine_n but_o if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o several_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o each_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o what_o soever_o the_o first_o &_o second_o have_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fine_a grass_n and_o large_a cattle_n this_o latter_a want_v not_o in_o exceed_a store_n of_o fish_n rich_a mettle_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o equal_a partition_n then_o this_o make_v by_o brute_n and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n this_o late_a parcel_n at_o the_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albanactus_n who_o call_v it_o albania_n but_o now_o a_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o region_n be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o a_o duke_n retain_v the_o say_a denomination_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v scotland_n of_o certain_a scot_n that_o come_v over_o from_o ireland_n to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o quarter_n albania_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o lhoegres_n also_o by_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o firth_n yet_o some_o do_v note_v the_o humber_n so_o that_o albania_n as_o brute_n leave_v it_o contain_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n to_o conclude_v brute_n have_v divide_v his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o therein_o content_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v at_o his_o new_a city_n by_o his_o three_o child_n they_o part_v each_o from_o other_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o province_n scotland_n but_o scotland_n after_o two_o year_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o locrine_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n albanact_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o leave_v none_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n chap._n 22._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n read_v the_o former_a chapter_n will_v take_v offence_n with_o i_o for_o meaning_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o lhoegres_n vain_a for_o who_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n thereof_o at_o large_a write_v by_o diverse_a and_o now_o final_o bring_v into_o one_o treatise_n sufficient_a as_o i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reasonable_a although_o not_o half_a enough_o peradventure_o to_o content_v a_o wrangle_a mind_n since_o there_o be_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o have_v be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a among_o some_o than_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o scotland_n how_o their_o historiographer_n have_v attempt_v to_o shape_v many_o colour_a
dominion_n coell_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marius_n have_v issue_n lucius_n coelus_fw-la count_v the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o this_o nation_n he_o convert_v the_o three_o archflamine_n of_o this_o land_n into_o bishoprik_v and_o ordain_v bishop_n unto_o each_o of_o they_o the_o first_o remain_v at_o london_n and_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n to_o humber_n water_n the_o second_o dwell_v at_o york_n and_o his_o power_n stretch_v from_o humber_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o three_o abode_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o wiske_n in_o glamorgan_n in_o wales_n &_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o severne_n through_o all_o wales_n some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v but_o two_o and_o turn_v their_o name_n to_o archbishop_n the_o one_o to_o remain_v at_o canturburie_n the_o other_o at_o york_n yet_o they_o confess_v that_o he_o of_o york_n have_v jurisdiction_n through_o all_o scotland_n either_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v scotland_n to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o dominion_n severus_n by_o birth_n a_o roman_a severus_n but_o in_o blood_n a_o briton_n as_o some_o think_v and_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o androgeâ—s_n son_n of_o lud_n &_o nephew_n of_o cassibelane_n be_v short_o after_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o briton_n in_o who_o time_n the_o people_n to_o who_o his_o ancester_n marius_n give_v the_o land_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n &_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o isle_n into_o scotland_n but_o hereupon_o this_o severus_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o meeting_n with_o their_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o drive_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n into_o isle_n the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o glorious_a victory_n the_o briton_n consider_v their_o servitude_n to_o the_o roman_n impose_v by_o treason_n of_o androgeus_n ancestor_n to_o this_o severus_n begin_v to_o hate_v he_o who_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o love_n and_o who_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o surety_n have_v slay_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o confederate_n in_o one_o battle_n thirty_o thousand_o but_o such_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o those_o day_n who_o malice_n no_o time_n can_v diminish_v nor_o just_a desert_n appease_v antoninus_n bassianus_n bear_v of_o a_o briton_n woman_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n bear_v by_o a_o roman_a woman_n be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o severus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n by_o the_o contrary_a voice_n of_o their_o people_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n few_o briton_n hold_v with_o bassianus_n few_o roman_n with_o geta_n but_o the_o great_a number_n with_o neither_o of_o both_o in_o the_o end_n geta_n be_v slay_v and_o bassianus_n remain_v emperor_n against_o who_o carautius_n rebel_v who_o give_v unto_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o scythian_n the_o country_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n which_o they_o afterward_o inhabit_v whereby_o his_o seison_n thereof_o appear_v coill_n coill_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v short_o after_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v helen_n be_v marry_v unto_o constantius_n a_o roman_a who_o daunt_v the_o rebellion_n of_o all_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o coill_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n king_n thereof_o and_o reign_v in_o his_o state_n over_o they_o thirtéene_v or_o fouretéene_v year_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o this_o constance_n and_o helen_n constantine_n be_v next_o king_n of_o briton_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o pass_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o empire_n thereof_o depute_v one_o octavius_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n which_o some_o expound_v to_o be_v afterward_o call_v west_n saxon_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o dominion_n but_o abuse_v the_o king_n innocent_a goodness_n this_o octavius_n defraud_v this_o trust_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o traitorie_n albeit_o he_o be_v once_o vanquish_v by_o leonine_n traheron_n great_a uncle_n to_o constantine_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o traheron_n he_o prevail_v again_o and_o usurp_v over_o all_o britain_n constantine_n be_v now_o emperor_n send_v marimius_n his_o kinsman_n hither_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o destroy_v the_o same_o octavius_n who_o in_o singular_a battle_n discomfit_v he_o whereupon_o this_o maximius_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o great_a constantine_n as_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o briton_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o briton_n in_o blood_n be_v make_v king_n or_o rather_o vicegerent_n of_o britain_n this_o maximius_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o scythian_n within_o britain_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o he_o have_v slay_v eugenius_n their_o king_n and_o expel_v and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a limit_n and_o bound_n of_o britain_n final_o he_o inhabit_v all_o scotland_n with_o briton_n no_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n suffer_v to_o remain_v within_o it_o which_o as_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v be_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o rebellion_n proper_o can_v it_o not_o be_v except_o they_o have_v be_v subject_n he_o suffer_v the_o pict_n also_o to_o remain_v his_o subject_n who_o make_v solemn_a oath_n to_o he_o never_o after_o to_o erect_v any_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o to_o remain_v under_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n i_o have_v once_o a_o epistle_n by_o leland_n exemplify_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a record_n which_o bear_v title_n of_o helena_n unto_o her_o son_n constantine_n and_o enter_v after_o this_o manner_n domino_fw-la semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la filio_fw-la constantino_n mater_fw-la helena_n semper_fw-la augusta_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o exemplify_v and_o convey_v it_o into_o this_o treatise_n while_o i_o have_v his_o book_n for_o thereby_o i_o may_v have_v have_v great_a light_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n but_o as_o then_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o have_v travel_v in_o this_o matter_n nevertheless_o if_o hereafter_o it_o come_v again_o to_o light_n i_o will_v wish_v it_o be_v reserve_v it_o follow_v on_o also_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a veritatem_fw-la sapientis_fw-la animus_n non_fw-la recusat_fw-la nec_fw-la fides_fw-la recta_fw-la aliquando_fw-la patitur_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la iacturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o this_o which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o maximius_n with_o the_o help_n of_o govan_n or_o gonan_n and_o helga_n the_o scot_n new_o arrive_v in_o albania_n and_o there_o create_v one_o fergus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v there_o king_n but_o because_o they_o be_v before_o banish_v the_o continent_n land_n they_o crown_v he_o king_n on_o their_o adventure_n in_o argile_n in_o the_o fatal_a chair_n of_o marble_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n four_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o as_o they_o themselves_o do_v write_v maximian_n son_n of_o leonine_n traheron_n brother_n to_o king_n coill_n maximian_n and_o uncle_n to_o helen_n be_v by_o lineal_a succession_n next_o king_n of_o briton_n but_o to_o appease_v the_o malice_n of_o dionothus_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o also_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n he_o marry_v othilia_n elder_n daughter_n of_o dionothus_n and_o afterward_o assemble_v a_o great_a power_n of_o briton_n and_o enter_v albania_n invade_v gallowaie_o mers_n annandale_n pentland_n carrike_v kill_v and_o cuningham_n and_o in_o battle_n slay_v both_o this_o fergus_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o durstus_n the_o king_n of_o pict_n and_o exile_v all_o their_o people_n out_o of_o the_o continent_n land_n whereupon_o the_o few_o number_n of_o scot_n then_o remain_v a_o live_a go_v to_o argile_n and_o there_o make_v eugenius_n their_o king_n when_o this_o maximian_n have_v thus_o obtain_v quietness_n in_o britain_n he_o depart_v with_o his_o cousin_n conan_n meridocke_n into_o armorica_n where_o they_o subdue_v the_o king_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n which_o he_o give_v to_o conan_n his_o cousin_n to_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_v by_o briton_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n the_o less_o and_o hereof_o this_o realm_n take_v name_n of_o britain_n the_o great_a which_o name_n by_o consent_n of_o foreign_a writer_n it_o keep_v unto_o this_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximian_n dissension_n be_v move_v between_o the_o noble_n of_o britain_n the_o scot_n swarm_v together_o again_o and_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n where_o this_o realm_n be_v divide_v in_o many_o faction_n they_o overcome_v one_o
but_o as_o the_o number_n of_o church_n increase_v so_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o faithful_a unto_o the_o cathedral_n do_v diminish_v whereby_o they_o now_o become_v especial_o in_o their_o nether_a part_n rather_o market_n and_o shop_n for_o march_v odize_n than_o solemn_a place_n of_o prayer_n whereunto_o they_o be_v first_o erect_v moreover_o in_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n upon_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n sermon_n the_o canon_n do_v make_v certain_a ordinary_a sermon_n by_o course_n whereunto_o great_a number_n of_o all_o estate_n do_v orderly_a resort_n and_o upon_o the_o work_a day_n thrice_o in_o the_o week_n one_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o steed_n scripture_n do_v read_v and_o expound_v some_o piece_n of_o holy_a scripture_n whereunto_o the_o people_n do_v very_o reverentlie_o repair_v the_o bishop_n themselves_o in_o like_a sort_n be_v not_o idle_a in_o their_o calling_n for_o be_v now_o exempt_a from_o court_n and_o council_n which_o be_v one_o and_o a_o no_o small_a piece_n of_o their_o felicity_n although_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n think_v otherwise_o as_o yet_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o pope_n alexander_n epistola44_n petri_n blesensis_n where_o he_o say_v because_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_o look_v unto_o supra_fw-la dorsum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fabricant_fw-la peccatores_fw-la &c_n &c_n they_o so_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o word_n affair_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o which_o do_v not_o every_o sunday_n or_o offener_n resort_n to_o some_o place_n or_o other_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n where_o they_o expound_v the_o scripture_n with_o much_o gravity_n and_o skill_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o the_o great_a mistake_n and_o contempt_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v the_o word_n of_o their_o manifold_a translation_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o now_o do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o flock_n as_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o party_n favour_v and_o advantage_n unto_o the_o prince_n a_o matter_n in_o time_n past_a much_o doubt_v of_o to_o wit_n whether_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n may_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o &_o leave_v undecided_a till_o prescription_n by_o royal_a authority_n make_v it_o good_a for_o among_o prince_n a_o thing_n once_o do_v be_v well_o do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v oftentimes_o though_o no_o warrant_n be_v to_o be_v find_v therefore_o they_o have_v under_o they_o also_o their_o archdeacon_n archdecons_n some_o one_o diverse_a two_o and_o many_o four_o or_o mo_z as_o their_o circuit_n be_v in_o quantity_n which_o archdeacon_n be_v term_v in_o law_n the_o bishop_n eye_n and_o these_o beside_o their_o ordinary_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v within_o so_o many_a or_o more_o of_o their_o several_a deanery_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o official_o once_o in_o a_o month_n at_o the_o least_o do_v keep_v year_o two_o visitation_n or_o synod_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v in_o every_o three_o year_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v some_o child_n though_o most_o care_n but_o a_o little_a for_o that_o ceremony_n in_o which_o they_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n and_o search_n as_o well_o for_o the_o doctrine_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o minister_n as_o the_o orderly_a deal_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o resort_v to_o their_o parish_n church_n and_o conformity_n unto_o religion_n they_o punish_v also_o with_o great_a severity_n all_o such_o trespasser_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o the_o purse_n where_o permutation_n of_o penance_n be_v think_v more_o gréevous_a to_o the_o offendor_n as_o be_v present_v unto_o they_o or_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o more_o weight_n as_o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n pertinacie_n contempt_n and_o such_o like_a they_o refer_v they_o either_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o his_o chancellor_n or_o else_o to_o sundry_a grave_a person_n set_v in_o authority_n commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o high_a commission_n direct_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o that_o end_n who_o in_o very_o courteous_a manner_n do_v see_v the_o offender_n gentle_o reform_v or_o else_o severlie_o punish_v if_o necessity_n so_o enforce_v beside_o this_o conference_n in_o many_o of_o our_o archdeaconry_n we_o have_v a_o exercise_n late_o begin_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v call_v a_o pprophecy_n or_o conference_n and_o erect_v only_o for_o the_o examination_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o study_n of_o holy_a scripture_n howbeit_o such_o be_v the_o thirsty_a desire_n of_o the_o people_n in_o these_o day_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o also_o have_v as_o it_o be_v with_o zealous_a violence_n intrude_v themselves_o among_o they_o but_o as_o hearer_n only_o to_o come_v by_o more_o knowledge_n through_o their_o presence_n at_o the_o same_o herein_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o minister_n do_v expound_v each_o after_o other_o some_o piece_n of_o the_o scripture_n ordinary_o appoint_v unto_o they_o in_o their_o course_n wherein_o they_o orderly_o go_v through_o with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o evangelist_n or_o of_o the_o epistle_n as_o it_o please_v the_o whole_a assembly_n to_o choose_v at_o the_o first_o in_o every_o of_o these_o conference_n and_o when_o they_o have_v spend_v a_o hour_n or_o a_o little_a more_o between_o they_o than_o come_v one_o of_o the_o better_a learned_a sort_n who_o be_v a_o graduate_n for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o know_v to_o be_v a_o preacher_n sufficient_o authorise_v &_o of_o a_o sound_a judgement_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o a_o moderator_n make_v first_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o then_o add_v what_o he_o think_v good_a of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n whereby_o two_o hour_n be_v thus_o common_o spend_v at_o this_o most_o profitable_a meeting_n when_o all_o be_v do_v if_o the_o first_o speaker_n have_v show_v any_o piece_n of_o diligence_n they_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o travel_n and_o encourage_v to_o go_v forward_o if_o they_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v slack_a or_o not_o sound_v in_o delivery_n of_o their_o doctrine_n their_o negligence_n and_o error_n be_v open_o reproove_v before_o all_o their_o brethren_n who_o go_v aside_o of_o purpose_n from_o the_o laity_n after_o the_o exercise_n end_v to_o judge_v of_o these_o matter_n and_o consult_v of_o the_o next_o speaker_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o text_n to_o be_v handle_v in_o that_o place_n the_o laity_n never_o speak_v of_o course_n except_o some_o vain_a and_o busy_a head_n will_v now_o and_o then_o intrude_v themselves_o with_o offence_n but_o be_v only_a hearer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o some_o place_n wéekelie_a in_o other_o once_o in_o fourteen_o day_n in_o diverse_a monethlie_a and_o elsewhere_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n so_o be_v it_o a_o notable_a spur_n unto_o all_o the_o minister_n thereby_o to_o apply_v their_o book_n which_o otherwise_o as_o in_o time_n past_a will_v give_v themselves_o to_o hawk_v hunt_a tables_z card_n die_n tipple_a at_o the_o alehouse_n shoot_v of_o match_n and_o other_o like_a vanity_n nothing_o commendable_a in_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v godly_a and_o zealous_a steward_n of_o the_o good_a gift_n of_o god_n faithful_a distributor_n of_o his_o word_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o diligent_a pastor_n according_a to_o their_o call_n but_o alas_o as_o sathan_n the_o author_n of_o all_o mischief_n have_v in_o sundry_a manner_n heretofore_o hinder_v the_o erection_n and_o maintenance_n of_o many_o good_a thing_n so_o in_o this_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o adversary_n of_o late_a unto_o this_o most_o profitable_a exercise_n who_o not_o regard_v the_o commodity_n that_o rise_v thereby_o so_o well_o to_o the_o hearer_n as_o speker_n but_o either_o stumble_v i_o can_v tell_v how_o at_o word_n and_o term_n or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a not_o like_v to_o here_o of_o the_o reprehension_n of_o vice_n or_o peradventure_o take_v a_o mislike_v at_o the_o slender_a demeanour_n of_o such_o negligent_a minister_n as_o now_o and_o then_o in_o their_o course_n do_v occupy_v the_o room_n have_v either_o by_o their_o own_o practice_n their_o sinister_a information_n or_o suggestion_n make_v upon_o surmise_n unto_o other_o procure_v the_o suppression_n of_o these_o conference_n condemn_v they_o as_o hurtful_a pernicious_a and_o daily_a bréeder_n of_o no_o small_a hurt_n &_o inconvenience_n but_o hereof_o let_v god_n be_v judge_n unto_o who_o the_o cause_n belong_v our_o elder_n or_o minister_n and_o deacons_n for_o subdeacons_n and_o the_o other_o inferior_a order_n deacons_n sometime_o use_v in_o popish_a church_n we_o have_v not_o be_v make_v according_a to_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o consecration_n conclude_v upon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o by_o
alienation_n 1800_o ducat_n at_o the_o least_o but_o in_o my_o time_n it_o pai_v unto_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n 768_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n in_o this_o see_v there_o be_v a_o bishop_n sometime_o call_v john_n bruton_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n then_o reign_v by_o likelihood_n for_o want_n of_o competent_a maintenance_n bestow_v the_o keep_n of_o his_o wardrobe_n which_o he_o hold_v long_a time_n with_o great_a honour_n as_o his_o register_n say_v a_o wonder_a preferment_n that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v prefer_v from_o the_o pulpit_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o wardrobe_n but_o such_o be_v the_o time_n nevertheless_o his_o honourable_a custody_n of_o that_o charge_n be_v more_o solemn_o remember_v than_o any_o good_a sermon_n that_o ever_o he_o make_v which_o function_n peradventure_o he_o commit_v to_o his_o suffragan_n since_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n have_v so_o much_o business_n in_o the_o court_n that_o they_o can_v not_o attend_v to_o doctrine_n and_o exhortation_n lichefield_n whereunto_o coventrie_n be_v add_v lichfield_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o robert_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v have_v staffordshire_n darbishire_n part_n of_o shropshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwikeshire_n that_o be_v void_a of_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o worcestershire_n it_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peada_n king_n of_o the_o south_n mercian_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o trent_n and_o therein_o one_o dinas_n be_v install_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 656_o after_o who_o kellac_n first_o than_o tunher_o a_o englishman_n succéede_v this_o late_a be_v well_o learned_a and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bastard_n i_o wot_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n one_o peter_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v translate_v his_o chair_n to_o chester_n and_o there_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o season_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v for_o a_o while_n call_v bishop_n of_o chester_n but_o robert_n his_o successor_n not_o like_v of_o this_o precedent_n remoove_v his_o chair_n from_o chester_n to_o coventrie_n and_o there_o hold_v it_o while_o he_o live_v whereby_o the_o original_a division_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lichfield_n into_o lichefield_n chester_n and_o coventrie_n do_v easy_o appear_v although_o in_o my_o time_n lichfield_n and_o coventrie_n be_v unite_v and_o chester_n remain_v a_o bishopric_n by_o itself_o it_o pay_v the_o pope_n at_o every_o alienation_n 1733_o florin_n or_o as_o some_o old_a book_n have_v 3000_o a_o good_a round_a sum_n but_o not_o without_o a_o just_a punishment_n as_o one_o say_v since_o that_o anno_fw-la 765_o edulfe_n bishop_n there_o under_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n will_v by_o his_o help_n have_v bereave_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n of_o his_o pall_n &_o so_o do_v in_o deed_n under_o pope_n hadrian_n hold_v the_o same_o until_o thing_n be_v reduce_v unto_o their_o ancient_a form_n before_o the_o time_n also_o of_o bishop_n langton_n the_o prebend_n of_o this_o see_v lie_v here_o and_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o vicar_n also_o have_v a_o house_n of_o which_o this_o honest_a bishop_n mislike_v not_o a_o little_a for_o sundry_a cause_n wherefore_o he_o begin_v their_o close_n and_o bestow_v so_o much_o in_o build_v the_o same_o and_o pave_v the_o street_n that_o his_o hungry_a kinsman_n do_v not_o a_o little_a grudge_n at_o his_o expense_n think_v that_o his_o empty_a coffer_n will_v never_o make_v they_o gentleman_n for_o which_o preferment_n the_o friend_n of_o most_o bishop_n gape_v earnest_o in_o those_o day_n king_n john_n be_v the_o great_a benefactor_n unto_o this_o see_v next_o unto_o offa_n and_o it_o be_v call_v lichfield_n quasi_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la campus_fw-la because_o of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n make_v there_o as_o some_o write_v under_o dioclesian_n howbeit_o in_o my_o time_n the_o valuation_n thereof_o be_v 703_o pound_n five_o shilling_n two_o penny_n halfpenny_n farthing_n a_o sum_n very_o narrow_o cast_v by_o that_o auditor_n which_o take_v it_o first_o in_o hand_n oxford_n have_v oxfordshire_n only_o a_o very_a young_a jurisdiction_n erect_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o &_o where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n marie_n one_o goldwell_n be_v bishop_n who_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v a_o jesuit_n dwell_v in_o rome_n and_o more_o conversant_a as_o the_o constant_a fame_n go_v in_o the_o black_a art_n than_o skilful_a in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v of_o great_a countenance_n among_o the_o roman_a monarch_n it_o be_v say_v that_o observe_v the_o canon_n of_o his_o order_n he_o regard_v not_o the_o temporality_n of_o that_o see_v but_o i_o have_v hear_v since_o that_o he_o wist_v well_o enough_o what_o become_v of_o those_o commodity_n for_o by_o one_o mean_a and_o other_o he_o find_v the_o sweetness_n of_o 354_o pound_n sixtéene_v shilling_n three_o penny_n half_a penny_n year_o grow_v to_o he_o which_o be_v even_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o friar_n towards_o the_o draw_v out_o of_o circle_n character_n &_o lineament_n of_o imagery_n wherein_o he_o be_v pass_v skilful_a as_o the_o fame_n than_o go_v in_o rome_n and_o not_o unheard_a of_o in_o oxford_n elie_n have_v cambridgshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie._n elie._n it_o be_v erect_v 1109_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v before_o a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a abbeie_fw-la one_o heruie_n also_o be_v make_v bishop_n there_o as_o i_o have_v find_v in_o a_o register_n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o house_n be_v translate_v from_o bangor_n final_o it_o pay_v to_o the_o pope_n at_o every_o alienation_n 7000_o ducat_n as_o the_o register_n there_o do_v testify_v at_o large_a albeit_o that_o in_o my_o time_n i_o find_v a_o note_n of_o 2134_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n three_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n who_o disme_n join_v to_o those_o of_o all_o the_o bishoprik_v in_o england_n do_v yield_v yearly_a to_o her_o majesty_n coffer_n 23370_o pound_n sixtéene_v shilling_n three_o penny_n half_a penny_n farthing_n whereby_o also_o the_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n go_v out_o of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n appear_v ethelwold_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v the_o first_o monastery_n of_o elie_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o nunnery_n then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o the_o same_o house_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v abbot_n be_v yer_z long_o destroy_v by_o enemy_n and_o he_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o old_a preferment_n reward_v by_o king_n edgar_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a bishopric_n from_o whence_o with_o more_o than_o lionlike_o boldness_n he_o expel_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o store_v with_o moonke_n provide_v from_o abandune_n near_o oxford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o edgar_n and_o dunstane_n then_o metropolitan_a of_o england_n there_o be_v sometime_o a_o grievous_a contention_n between_o thomas_n lild_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1355_o which_o i_o will_v here_o deliver_v out_o of_o a_o old_a record_n because_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o parciallie_o pen_v by_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n of_o that_o house_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n &_o for_o that_o i_o be_v also_o abuse_v with_o the_o same_o in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o at_o the_o first_o into_o my_o chronology_n the_o black_a prince_n favour_v one_o robert_n stretton_n his_o chaplain_n a_o man_n unlearned_a and_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o clerk_n the_o matter_n go_v on_o so_o far_o that_o what_o for_o love_n and_o somewhat_o else_o of_o a_o canon_n of_o lichfield_n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o that_o see_v hereupon_o the_o pope_n understanding_n what_o he_o be_v by_o his_o nuncio_n here_o in_o england_n stay_v his_o consecration_n by_o his_o letter_n for_o a_o time_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n commit_v his_o examination_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o feel_v and_o deal_v so_o favourablie_o with_o he_o in_o golden_a reason_n that_o his_o worthiness_n be_v commend_v to_o the_o pope_n holiness_n &_o to_o rome_n he_o go_v be_v come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n himself_o oppose_v he_o and_o after_o secret_a conference_n utterlie_o disable_v his_o election_n till_o he_o have_v prove_v by_o substantial_a argument_n and_o of_o great_a weight_n before_o he_o also_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o light_o to_o be_v reject_v which_o kind_n of_o reason_v so_o well_o please_v his_o holiness_n that_o exit_fw-la mera_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la he_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o benefice_n and_o so_o return_v into_o england_n when_o he_o come_v home_o this_o bishop_n be_v in_o the_o king_n
ancaâ—â—tes_n bibroci_fw-la and_o kentishman_n and_o such_o like_a but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o several_a place_n where_o most_o of_o they_o lay_v be_v not_o yet_o very_o perfect_o know_v unto_o the_o learned_a of_o these_o day_n i_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o pronounce_v my_o judgement_n upon_o such_o doubtful_a case_n lest_o that_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v but_o increase_v conjecture_n and_o lead_v peradventure_o the_o reader_n from_o the_o more_o probable_a entangle_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o end_n with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o less_o value_n and_o thing_n nothing_o so_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a as_o those_o which_o other_o man_n have_v remember_v and_o set_v down_o before_o i_o neither_o will_v i_o speak_v oughts_z of_o the_o roman_a partition_n &_o limit_n of_o their_o legion_n who_o number_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n except_o of_o the_o uictorian_n and_o augustane_n be_v to_o i_o utterlie_o unknown_a it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o such_o a_o ground_n family_n as_o from_o whence_o some_o better_a certainty_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v derive_v and_o that_o be_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o our_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alfred_n who_o first_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n which_o before_o his_o day_n and_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v limit_v out_o by_o family_n and_o hideland_n as_o the_o briton_n do_v the_o same_o in_o their_o time_n by_o hundred_o of_o town_n which_o then_o be_v call_v cantred_n as_o old_a record_n do_v witness_v into_o how_o many_o shire_n the_o say_v alfred_n do_v first_o make_v this_o partition_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o howbeit_o if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o leave_v not_o under_o eight_o and_o thirty_o since_o we_o find_v by_o no_o good_a author_n that_o above_o fifteen_o have_v be_v add_v by_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n one_o this_o prince_n therefore_o have_v make_v the_o general_a partition_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n or_o share_n he_o divide_v again_o the_o same_o into_o lathe_n as_o lathe_n into_o hundred_o and_o hundred_o into_o tithing_n or_o denaries_n as_o diverse_a have_v write_v and_o master_n lambert_n follow_v their_o authority_n have_v also_o give_v out_o say_v almost_o after_o this_o manner_n in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n the_o dane_n say_v he_o both_o before_o &_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n have_v flock_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o this_o island_n in_o great_a number_n sometime_o waste_v and_o spoil_v with_o sword_n and_o fire_n wheresoever_o they_o may_v arrive_v and_o sometime_o take_v great_a booty_n with_o they_o to_o their_o ship_n without_o do_v any_o further_a hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o country_n this_o inconvenience_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n together_o country_n cause_v our_o husbandman_n to_o abandon_v their_o tillage_n and_o give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o evil_n dispose_v person_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o like_a pillage_n as_o practise_v to_o follow_v the_o dane_n in_o these_o their_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o the_o better_a to_o cloak_n their_o mischief_n withal_o they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v danish_a pirate_n and_o will_v sometime_o come_v a_o land_n in_o one_o port_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o drive_v daily_o great_a spoil_n as_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v unto_o their_o ship_n before_o they_o the_o good_a king_n alfred_n therefore_o who_o have_v maruellouslie_o travel_v in_o repel_v the_o barbarous_a dane_n espieng_v this_o outrage_n and_o think_v it_o no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n to_o root_v out_o the_o noisome_a subject_n than_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o foreign_a adversary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n which_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n schyran_n signify_v to_o cut_v he_o term_v shire_n or_o as_o we_o yet_o speak_v share_n or_o portion_n of_o which_o some_o one_o have_v forty_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o essex_n and_o almost_o so_o many_o broad_a hereford_n four_o &_o twenty_o in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n and_o warwick_n six_o and_o thirty_o in_o length_n &c_n &c_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o contain_v ten_o twelve_o thirteen_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o hundred_o more_o or_o less_o as_o some_o hundred_o do_v sixteen_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o town_n out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v always_o to_o receive_v a_o hundred_o able_a man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n or_o a_o hundred_o man_n able_a to_o be_v pledge_n and_o over_o each_o of_o the_o portion_n he_o appoint_v either_o a_o earl_n or_o alderman_n alderman_n or_o both_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o these_o shire_n also_o he_o break_v into_o lesser_a part_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v lathe_n of_o the_o word_n gelathian_n which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o hundred_o for_o that_o they_o enjoy_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o pledge_n and_o other_o tithing_n because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o person_n whereof_o every_o one_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v surety_n for_o other_o good_a bear_n he_o provide_v also_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o some_o tithing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v of_o so_o small_a and_o base_a a_o credit_n that_o no_o man_n will_v become_v pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o he_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n lest_o otherwise_o he_o may_v happen_v to_o do_v more_o harm_n abroad_o hitherto_o master_n lambert_n by_o who_o word_n we_o may_v gather_v very_o much_o of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alfred_n who_o institution_n continue_v after_o a_o sort_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o such_o wise_a by_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a officer_n and_o office_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n that_o very_o little_a of_o the_o old_a regiment_n remain_v more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o some_o officer_n except_o peradventure_o in_o kent_n so_o that_o in_o these_o day_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o set_v down_o any_o great_a certainty_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o alfred_n time_n more_o than_o be_v remember_v and_o touch_v at_o this_o present_a some_o as_o it_o be_v roam_v or_o rove_a at_o the_o name_n lath_n be_v do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o a_o barn_n which_o be_v call_v in_o old_a english_a a_o lath_n as_o they_o conjecture_v from_o which_o speech_n in_o like_a sort_n some_o derive_v the_o word_n laistow_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v true_o write_v lath_n stow_v a_o place_n wherein_o to_o lay_v up_o or_o lay_v on_o thing_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n but_o hereof_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v absolute_o be_v satisfy_v although_o peradventure_o some_o likelihood_n in_o their_o judgement_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v therein_o other_o upon_o some_o further_a consideration_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v certain_a circuit_n in_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n contain_v a_o appoint_a number_n of_o town_n who_o inhabitant_n always_o assemble_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v of_o matter_n touch_v their_o portion_n in_o to_o some_o one_o appoint_a place_n or_o other_o within_o their_o limit_n especial_o while_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o as_o require_v not_o the_o aid_n or_o assistance_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n léete_n of_o these_o lathe_n also_o as_o they_o say_v some_o shire_n have_v more_o some_o less_o as_o they_o be_v of_o greatness_n and_o m._n lambert_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o léet_n of_o our_o time_n wherein_o these_o pledge_n be_v yet_o call_v franci_n plegij_fw-la of_o the_o word_n free_a burgh_n do_v yield_v some_o shadow_n of_o that_o politic_a institution_n of_o alfred_n but_o since_o my_o skill_n be_v so_o small_a in_o these_o case_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o judge_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o as_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n i_o will_v not_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o i_o read_v lest_o i_o shall_v rove_v at_o random_n in_o our_o obscure_a antiquity_n and_o read_v no_o more_o of_o lathe_n my_o next_o talk_n shall_v be_v of_o hundred_o the_o hundred_o and_o the_o wapentake_n be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o read_v in_o some_o wapentake_n and_o by_o this_o division_n not_o a_o name_n appertinent_a to_o a_o set_a number_n of_o town_n for_o then_o all_o hundred_o shall_v be_v of_o equal_a quantity_n but_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o
scourge_n the_o poor_a do_v soon_o taste_v since_o they_o be_v least_o able_a to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o better_a i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o extremity_n be_v oft_o so_o well_o to_o be_v see_v in_o time_n of_o plenty_n as_o of_o dearth_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v i_o can_v easy_o bring_v my_o trial_n for_o albeit_o that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o ground_n ear_v now_o almost_o in_o every_o place_n than_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n yet_o such_o a_o price_n of_o corn_n continue_v in_o each_o town_n and_o market_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n except_o it_o be_v that_o landlord_n do_v get_v licence_n to_o carry_v corn_n out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o piece_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o artificer_n and_o poor_a labour_a man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v unto_o it_o but_o be_v drive_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o horssecorne_n horssecorne_v i_o mean_v bean_n peason_n oat_n tare_n and_o lintel_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o true_a proverb_n and_o never_o so_o well_o verify_v as_o now_o that_o hunger_n set_v his_o first_o foot_n into_o the_o horse_n manger_n if_o the_o world_n last_o a_o while_n after_o this_o rate_n wheat_n and_o rye_n will_v be_v no_o grain_n for_o poor_a man_n to_o feed_v on_o and_o some_o caterpillar_n there_o be_v that_o can_v say_v so_o much_o already_o of_o bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n we_o have_v sundry_a sort_n daily_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o most_o excellent_a be_v the_o mainchet_n which_o we_o common_o call_v white_a bread_n in_o latin_a primarius_fw-la panis_fw-la panis_fw-la whereof_o budeus_n also_o speak_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr ass_n and_o our_o good_a workman_n deliver_v common_o such_o proportion_n that_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o one_o bushel_n with_o another_o they_o make_v forty_o cast_n of_o manchet_n of_o which_o every_o lofe_z weigh_v eight_o ounce_n into_o the_o oven_n and_o six_o ounce_n out_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o second_o be_v the_o cheat_n or_o wheaton_n bread_n bread_n so_o name_v because_o the_o colour_n thereof_o resemble_v the_o grey_a or_o yellowish_a wheat_n be_v clean_o and_o well_o dress_v and_o out_o of_o this_o be_v the_o course_v of_o the_o bran_n usual_o call_v gurgeon_n or_o pollard_n take_v the_o ravele_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o cheat_n bread_n also_o bread_n but_o it_o retain_v more_o of_o the_o gross_a and_o less_o of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o wheat_n and_o this_o be_v more_o sleightlie_o wrought_v up_o be_v use_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n only_o market_n whereas_o the_o other_o either_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v bake_v in_o city_n &_o good_a town_n of_o a_o appoint_a size_n according_a to_o such_o price_n as_o the_o corn_n do_v bear_v and_o by_o a_o statute_n provide_v by_o king_n john_n in_o that_o behalf_n the_o ravele_v cheat_n therefore_o be_v general_o so_o make_v that_o out_o of_o one_o bushel_n of_o meal_n after_o two_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o bran_n be_v sist_v and_o take_v from_o it_o whereunto_o they_o add_v the_o gurgeon_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o manchet_n they_o make_v thirty_o cast_n every_o lofe_z weigh_v eighteen_o ounce_n into_o the_o oven_n and_o sixteen_o ounce_n out_o and_o beside_o this_o they_o so_o handle_v the_o matter_n that_o to_o every_o bushel_n of_o meal_n they_o add_v only_o two_o and_o twenty_o or_o three_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o water_n wash_v also_o in_o some_o house_n there_o corn_n before_o it_o go_v to_o the_o mill_n whereby_o their_o manchet_n bread_n be_v more_o excellent_a in_o colour_n and_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v the_o next_o sort_n be_v name_v brown_a bread_n of_o the_o colour_n bread_n of_o which_o we_o have_v two_o sort_n one_o bake_v up_o as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o mill_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o bran_n nor_o the_o flower_n be_v any_o whit_n diminish_v this_o celsus_n call_v autopirus_n panis_fw-la lib._n 2._o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n of_o nourishment_n the_o other_o have_v little_a or_o no_o flower_n leave_v therein_o at_o all_o howbeit_o he_o callech_n it_z panem_fw-la cibarium_fw-la cibarius_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o worst_a and_o weak_a of_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o also_o appoint_v in_o old_a time_n for_o servant_n slave_n and_o the_o inferior_a kind_n of_o people_n to_o feed_v upon_o hereunto_o likewise_o because_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o brickle_z in_o the_o work_n for_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v make_v up_o handsome_o into_o loaf_n some_o add_v a_o portion_n of_o rye_n meal_n in_o our_o time_n whereby_o the_o rough_a dryness_n or_o dry_a roughness_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o qualify_v &_o then_o it_o be_v name_v miscelin_n that_o be_v bread_n make_v of_o mingle_a corn_n albeit_o that_o diverse_a do_v sow_v or_o mingle_v wheat_n &_o rye_n of_o set_a purpose_n at_o the_o mill_n or_o before_o it_o come_v there_o and_o sell_v the_o same_o at_o the_o market_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a name_n in_o champaign_a country_n much_o rye_n and_o barleie_fw-la bread_n be_v eat_v england_n but_o especial_o where_o wheat_n be_v scant_o and_o geson_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n wheat_n most_o husbandman_n know_v it_o not_o since_o they_o be_v neither_o acquaint_v with_o summer_n wheat_n nor_o winter_n barleie_fw-la yet_o here_o and_o there_o i_o find_v of_o both_o sort_n special_o in_o the_o north_n and_o about_o kendal_n where_o they_o call_v it_o march_v wheat_n and_o also_o of_o summer_n rye_n but_o in_o so_o small_a quantity_n as_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o pronounce_v they_o to_o be_v great_o common_a among_o us._n our_o drink_n drink_v who_o force_n and_o continuance_n be_v partly_o touch_v already_o be_v make_v of_o barleie_fw-la water_n and_o hop_n sodden_a and_o mingle_v together_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o our_o brewer_n in_o a_o certain_a exact_a proportion_n but_o before_o our_o barleie_fw-la do_v come_v unto_o their_o hand_n it_o sustein_v great_a alteration_n and_o be_v convert_v into_o malt_n the_o make_v whereof_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o in_o such_o order_n as_o my_o skill_n therein_o may_v extend_v unto_o for_o i_o be_o scarce_o a_o good_a malster_n chief_o for_o that_o foreign_a writer_n have_v attempt_v to_o describe_v the_o same_o malt._n and_o the_o make_n of_o our_o beer_n wherein_o they_o have_v shoot_v so_o far_o wide_a as_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v between_o themselves_o &_o their_o mark_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n bear_v with_o i_o gentle_a reader_n i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o lead_v thou_o from_o the_o description_n of_o the_o plentiful_a diet_n of_o our_o country_n unto_o the_o fond_a report_n of_o a_o servile_a trade_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o table_n delicate_o furnish_v into_o a_o musty_a malthouse_n but_o such_o be_v now_o thy_o hap_n wherefore_o i_o pray_v thou_o be_v content_v our_o malt_n be_v make_v all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o some_o great_a town_n but_o in_o gentleman_n and_o yeoman_n house_n malt_n who_o common_o make_v sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o expense_n only_o the_o winter_n half_o be_v think_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o commodity_n howbeit_o the_o malt_n that_o be_v make_v when_o the_o willow_n do_v bud_n be_v common_o worst_a of_o all_o nevertheless_o each_o one_o indevour_v to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o best_a barleie_fw-la which_o be_v steep_v in_o a_o cistern_n in_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n until_o it_o be_v through_o soak_a this_o be_v do_v the_o water_n be_v drain_v from_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o it_o be_v quite_o go_v afterward_o they_o take_v it_o out_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o clean_a floor_n on_o a_o round_a heap_n it_o rest_v so_o until_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o shoot_v at_o the_o root_n end_n which_o maltster_n call_v come_v when_o it_o begin_v therefore_o to_o shoot_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o say_v it_o be_v come_v and_o then_o forthwith_o they_o spread_v it_o abroad_o first_o thick_a and_o afterward_o thin_a and_o thin_a upon_o the_o say_a floor_n as_o it_o come_v and_o there_o it_o lie_v with_o turn_v every_o day_n four_o or_o five_o time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o the_o least_o the_o workman_n not_o suffer_v it_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o take_v any_o heat_n whereby_o the_o bud_n end_n shall_v spire_v that_o bring_v forth_o the_o blade_n and_o by_o which_o oversight_n or_o hurt_n of_o the_o stuff_n itself_o the_o malt_n will_v be_v spoil_v and_o turn_v small_a commodity_n to_o the_o brewer_n when_o it_o have_v go_v or_o be_v turn_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o
howbeit_o at_o the_o last_o they_o fall_v general_o to_o allow_v of_o supper_n towards_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o all_o place_n because_o they_o will_v have_v their_o whole_a family_n to_o go_v to_o meat_n together_o and_o whereunto_o they_o will_v appoint_v their_o guest_n to_o come_v at_o a_o certain_a length_n of_o the_o shadow_n to_o be_v perceive_v in_o their_o dial_n and_o this_o be_v more_o to_o be_v note_v of_o antiquity_n that_o if_o any_o man_n as_o plutarch_n say_v do_v feed_v before_o that_o time_n he_o incur_v a_o note_n of_o reprehension_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v gluttonous_a and_o give_v unto_o the_o belly_n 8._o sympos_fw-la 6._o their_o slave_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v glad_a when_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o ten_o foot_n for_o than_o be_v they_o sure_a soon_o after_o to_o go_v to_o meat_n in_o the_o scripture_n we_o read_v of_o many_o supper_n &_o few_o dinner_n only_o for_o that_o dine_a be_v not_o great_o use_v in_o christ_n time_n but_o take_v as_o a_o thing_n late_o spring_v up_o when_o pamper_v of_o the_o belly_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n occaston_v by_o idleness_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o riches_n it_o be_v pretty_a to_o note_v in_o iwenal_n how_o he_o taunt_v marius_n for_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o drink_v before_o the_o afternoon_n nine_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n for_o think_v three_o hour_n to_o be_v too_o little_a for_o the_o fill_n of_o his_o belly_n he_o begin_v common_o at_o eight_o which_o be_v a_o hour_n too_o soon_o afterward_o when_o gurmandise_n increase_v yet_o more_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o they_o be_v disperse_v unto_o all_o nation_n under_o their_o subjection_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o six_o hour_n only_o be_v appoint_v to_o work_v and_o consult_v in_o and_o the_o other_o six_o of_o the_o day_n to_o feed_v and_o drink_v in_o as_o the_o verse_n say_v sex_n horae_fw-la tantùm_fw-la rebus_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la agendis_fw-la vivere_fw-la post_fw-la illas_fw-la littera_fw-la zetha_n monet_fw-la whereunto_o maximus_n planudes_n except_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o add_v this_o scholie_n after_o his_o manner_n say_v that_o from_o morning_n unto_o noon_n which_o be_v six_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o the_o unequal_a account_n each_o one_o do_v travel_n about_o his_o necessary_a affair_n that_o be_v do_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v note_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o greek_a letter_n of_o the_o dial_n wherewith_o the_o roman_a horology_n be_v mark_v as_o we_o be_v with_o their_o numeral_a letter_n whereby_o the_o time_n be_v describe_v for_o those_o which_o point_n 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o be_v write_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v join_v yield_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o english_a signify_v so_o much_o as_o live_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v mean_v eat_v that_o thou_o may_v live_v but_o how_o martial_a divide_v his_o day_n and_o with_o he_o the_o whole_a troop_n of_o the_o learned_a &_o wise_a sort_n these_o verse_n follow_v do_v more_o evident_o declare_v prima_fw-la salutantes_fw-la atque_fw-la altera_fw-la 〈…〉_o 8._o exercet_fw-la raucos_fw-la tertia_fw-la causidicos_fw-la in_o quintam_fw-la varios_fw-la extendis_fw-la roma_fw-la labores_fw-la sexta._fw-la quies_fw-la lassis_fw-la septima_fw-la finis_fw-la erit_fw-la sufficit_fw-la in_o nonam_fw-la nitidis_fw-la octava_fw-la palestris_fw-la imperat_fw-la extructos_fw-la frangera_fw-mi nona_fw-la thoros_fw-la hora_n libellorum_fw-la decima_fw-la est_fw-la eupheme_n meorum_fw-la temperate_a ambrosias_n cum_fw-la tua_fw-la cura_fw-la dape_fw-la et_fw-la bone_fw-la aethereo_fw-la laxatur_fw-la nectare_fw-la caesar_n ingentÃque_fw-la tenet_fw-la pocula_fw-la parca_fw-la manu_fw-la tunc_fw-la admitteiocos_fw-la gressu_fw-la timet_fw-la ire_n licenti_fw-la ad_fw-la matutinum_fw-la nostra_fw-la thaleia_n jupiter_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v how_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v to_o feed_v but_o once_o in_o the_o day_n and_o that_o towards_o night_n till_o gluttony_n grow_v on_o and_o alter_v this_o good_a custom_n i_o may_v 〈◊〉_d remember_v also_o their_o manner_n in_o pull_v off_o their_o shoe_n when_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o meat_n whereof_o martial_a say_v deposui_fw-la soleas_fw-la affertur_fw-la protinus_fw-la ingens_fw-la inter_fw-la lactucas_fw-la oxygarmúque_fw-la libre_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o tully_n also_o remember_v where_o he_o say_v servum_fw-la à _fw-la pedibus_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la misi_fw-la which_o office_n grow_v of_o the_o say_a custom_n as_o seruus_fw-la ad_fw-la limina_fw-la do_v of_o keep_v the_o door_n though_o in_o most_o house_n both_o these_o be_v common_o one_o man_n office_n also_o ad_fw-la pocula_fw-la of_o attend_v on_o the_o cup._n but_o because_o the_o good_a writer_n of_o our_o time_n have_v observe_v these_o phrase_n and_o such_o like_a with_o their_o cause_n and_o description_n in_o their_o infinite_a and_o several_a treatise_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o discourse_v any_o far_o upon_o they_o with_o we_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o student_n do_v ordinary_o go_v to_o dinner_n at_o eleven_o before_o noon_n and_o to_o supper_n at_o five_o or_o between_o five_o and_o six_o at_o afternoon_n the_o merchant_n dine_v and_o sup_v seldom_o before_o twelve_o at_o noon_n and_o six_o at_o night_n especial_o in_o london_n the_o husbandman_n dine_v also_o at_o high_a noon_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o sup_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o but_o out_o of_o the_o term_n in_o our_o university_n the_o scholar_n dine_v at_o ten_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a fort_n they_o general_o dine_v and_o sup_v when_o they_o may_v so_o that_o to_o talk_v of_o their_o order_n of_o repast_n it_o be_v but_o a_o needless_a matter_n i_o may_v here_o take_v occasion_n also_o to_o set_v down_o the_o variety_n use_v by_o antiquity_n in_o their_o beginning_n of_o their_o diet_n wherein_o almost_o every_o nation_n have_v a_o several_a fashion_n some_o beginning_n of_o custom_n as_o we_o do_v in_o summer_n time_n with_o salad_n at_o supper_n and_o some_o end_n with_o lettuce_n some_o make_v their_o entry_n with_o egg_n and_o shut_v up_o their_o table_n with_o mulberry_n as_o we_o do_v with_o fruit_n and_o conceit_n of_o all_o sort_n diverse_a as_o the_o old_a roman_n begin_v with_o a_o few_o crop_n of_o rue_n as_o the_o venetian_o do_v with_o the_o fish_n call_v gobius_n the_o belgy_n with_o butter_n or_o as_o we_o do_v yet_o also_o with_o butter_n and_o egg_n upon_o fish_n day_n but_o whereas_o we_o common_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o gross_a food_n and_o end_n with_o the_o most_o delicate_a the_o scot_n think_v much_o to_o leave_v the_o best_a for_o his_o menial_a servant_n make_v his_o entrance_n at_o the_o best_a so_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a thereby_o to_o leave_v the_o worst_a we_o use_v also_o our_o wine_n by_o degree_n so_o that_o the_o hot_a come_v last_o to_o the_o table_n but_o to_o stand_v upon_o such_o toy_n will_v spend_v much_o time_n and_o turn_v to_o small_a profit_n wherefore_o i_o will_v deal_v with_o other_o thing_n more_o necessary_a for_o this_o turn_n of_o their_o apparel_n and_o attire_n chap._n 7._o a_fw-la englishman_n indevor_v sometime_o to_o write_v of_o our_o attire_n make_v sundry_a platform_n for_o his_o purpose_n suppose_v by_o some_o of_o they_o to_o find_v out_o one_o steadfast_a ground_n whereon_o to_o build_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o discourse_n but_o in_o the_o end_n like_o a_o orator_n long_o without_o exercise_n when_o he_o see_v what_o a_o difficult_a piece_n of_o work_n he_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n he_o give_v over_o his_o travel_n and_o only_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o naked_a man_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v a_o pair_n of_o shears_n in_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v shape_v his_o apparel_n after_o such_o fashion_n as_o himself_o like_v since_o he_o cuold_v find_v no_o kind_n of_o garment_n that_o can_v please_v he_o any_o while_n together_o and_o this_o he_o call_v a_o englishman_n board_n certes_o this_o writer_n otherwise_o be_v a_o lewd_a popish_a hypocrite_n and_o ungracious_a priest_n show_v himself_o herein_o not_o to_o be_v altogether_o void_a of_o judgement_n since_o the_o fantastical_a folly_n of_o our_o nation_n even_o from_o the_o courtier_n to_o the_o carter_n be_v such_o that_o no_o form_n of_o apparel_n like_v we_o long_o than_o the_o first_o garment_n be_v in_o the_o wear_n if_o it_o continue_v so_o long_o and_o be_v not_o lay_v aside_o to_o receive_v some_o other_o trinket_n new_o devise_v by_o the_o fickle_a he_o ad_v tailor_n who_o covet_v to_o have_v several_a trick_n in_o cut_v thereby_o to_o draw_v fond_a customer_n to_o more_o expense_n of_o money_n cuâ—s_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v tell_v better_o how_o to_o inveigh_v against_o this_o enormity_n than_o describe_v any_o certainty_n of_o our_o attire_n since_o such_o be_v our_o mutability_n that_o
we_o have_v now_o at_o westminster_n wherefore_o edmund_n give_v law_n at_o london_n &_o lincoln_n ethelred_n at_o habam_fw-la alfred_n at_o woodstock_n and_o wannet_v athelstane_n in_o excester_n grecklade_n feversham_n &_o thundersleie_n canutus_n at_o winchester_n &c_n &c_n other_o in_o other_o place_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v among_o other_o thing_n also_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o form_n of_o their_o ordalian_a law_n which_o they_o bring_v hither_o with_o they_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o scythia_n and_o use_v only_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o guilty_a and_o unguiltinesse_n certes_o it_o contain_v not_o a_o ordinary_a proceed_v by_o day_n and_o term_n as_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n we_o see_v practise_v in_o these_o day_n but_o a_o short_a dispatch_n &_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o fire_n or_o water_n whereof_o at_o this_o present_a i_o will_v deliver_v the_o circumstance_n as_o i_o have_v faithful_o translate_v it_o out_o of_o a_o ancient_a volume_n and_o confer_v with_o a_o imprint_v copy_n late_o publish_v by_o m._n lambert_n and_o now_o extant_a to_o be_v read_v nevertheless_o as_o the_o scythian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v this_o practice_n so_o i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o occupy_v also_o in_o france_n in_o process_n of_o time_n yea_o and_o likewise_o in_o grecia_n as_o g._n pachymerus_n remember_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o empire_n of_o m._n paleologus_fw-la where_o he_o note_v his_o own_o sight_n and_o view_v in_o that_o behalf_n but_o what_o stand_v i_o hereupon_o the_o ordalian_a say_v the_o aforesaid_a author_n be_v a_o certain_a manner_n of_o purgation_n use_v two_o way_n fire_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v by_o fire_n the_o other_o by_o water_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o fire_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v go_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o pase_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o bear_v foot_v upon_o certain_a plough_n share_v red_a hot_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n this_o iron_n be_v sometime_o of_o one_o pound_n weight_n and_o then_o be_v it_o call_v single_a ordalium_fw-la sometime_o of_o three_o and_o then_o name_v treble_a ordalium_fw-la and_o whosoever_o do_v bear_v or_o tread_v on_o the_o same_o without_o hurt_n of_o his_o body_n he_o be_v adjudge_v guiltless_a otherwise_o if_o his_o skin_n be_v scorch_v he_o be_v forthwith_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o burn_a there_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n two_o kind_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o water_n water_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o hot_a or_o cold_a and_o in_o this_o trial_n the_o party_n think_v culpable_a be_v either_o tumble_v into_o some_o pond_n or_o huge_a vessel_n of_o cold_a water_n wherein_o if_o he_o continue_v for_o a_o season_n without_o wrestle_v or_o struggle_v for_o life_n he_o be_v forthwith_o acquit_v as_o guiltless_a of_o the_o fact_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v but_o if_o he_o begin_v to_o plunge_v and_o labour_v once_o for_o breath_n immediate_o upon_o his_o fall_n into_o that_o liquor_n he_o be_v by_o and_o by_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n or_o else_o he_o do_v thrust_v his_o arm_n up_o to_o the_o shoulder_n into_o a_o lead_n copper_z or_o caldron_n of_o seethe_a water_n from_o whence_o if_o he_o withdraw_v the_o same_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o damage_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o further_a molestation_n otherwise_o he_o be_v take_v for_o a_o trespasser_n and_o punish_v accord_o the_o fiery_a manner_n of_o purgation_n belong_v only_o to_o noble_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v free_o bear_v but_o the_o husbandman_n and_o villain_n be_v try_v by_o water_n whereof_o to_o show_v the_o unlearned_a deal_n and_o blind_a ignorance_n of_o those_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a manner_n which_o continue_v here_o in_o england_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n who_o see_v the_o manifold_a subtlety_n in_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a sorcerous_a and_o artificial_a practice_n whereby_o the_o work_n of_o the_o say_a element_n be_v restrain_v do_v extinguish_v it_o altogether_o as_o flat_a lewdness_n and_o boverie_n the_o rubrike_n of_o the_o treatise_n enter_v thus_o here_o begin_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n whereby_o the_o guilty_a or_o ungiltie_a be_v try_v by_o hot_a iron_n then_o it_o follow_v after_o accusation_n lawful_o make_v and_o three_o day_n spend_v in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n the_o priest_n be_v clad_v in_o all_o his_o holy_a vesture_n save_v his_o vestiment_n shall_v take_v the_o iron_n lay_v before_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n and_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o the_o three_o child_n that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o all_o you_o work_v of_o god_n the_o lord_n and_o in_o latin_a benedicite_fw-la omne_fw-la opera_fw-la &c_n &c_n he_o shall_v carry_v it_o solemn_o to_o the_o fire_n already_o make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o first_o say_v these_o word_n over_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v whereby_o this_o purgation_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o latin_a as_o ensue_v benedic_n domine_fw-la deus_fw-la locum_fw-la istum_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la sanitas_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la castitas_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o victoria_fw-la &_o sanctimonia_fw-la humilitas_fw-la bonitas_fw-la lenitas_fw-la &_o plenitudo_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o obedientia_fw-la deo_fw-la patri_fw-la &_o filio_fw-la &_o spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la haec_fw-la benedictio_fw-la sit_fw-la super_fw-la hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la habitantes_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la in_o english_a bless_v thou_o o_o lord_n this_o place_n that_o it_o may_v be_v to_o we_o health_n holiness_n chastity_n virtue_n and_o victory_n pureness_n humility_n goodness_n gentleness_n and_o fullness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o blessing_n be_v upon_o this_o place_n and_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o it_o then_o follow_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o fire_n domine_fw-la deus_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la lumen_fw-la indeficiens_fw-la exaudi_fw-la nos_fw-la quia_fw-la tu_fw-la es_fw-la conditor_fw-la omnium_fw-la luminum_fw-la benedic_n domine_fw-la hoc_fw-la lumen_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la illuminasti_fw-la omnem_fw-la hominem_fw-la venientem_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la mundum_fw-la vel_fw-la mundum_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la lumine_fw-la accendamur_fw-la igne_fw-la claritatis_fw-la tuus_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la igne_fw-la illuminasti_fw-la mosen_n ita_fw-la nunc_fw-la illumina_fw-la corda_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la nostros_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la mereamur_fw-la pervenire_fw-la per_fw-la christum_fw-la etc._n etc._n lord_n god_n father_n almighty_a light_a everlasting_a hear_v we_o since_o thou_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o light_n bless_v o_o lord_n this_o light_n that_o be_v already_o sanctify_a in_o thy_o sight_n which_o have_v lighten_v all_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n or_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o same_o light_n we_o may_v be_v lighten_v with_o the_o shine_a of_o thy_o brightness_n as_o thou_o do_v lighten_v moses_n so_o now_o illuminate_v our_o heart_n and_o our_o sense_n that_o we_o may_v deserve_v to_o come_v to_o everlasting_a life_n through_o christ_n our_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v end_v let_v he_o say_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la &c_n &c_n then_o these_o word_n saluum_fw-la fac_fw-la seruum_fw-la etc._n etc._n mitte_fw-la ei_fw-la auxilium_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr zion_n tuere_fw-la eum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v o_o lord_n save_o thy_o servant_n etc._n etc._n send_v he_o help_v o_o god_n from_o thy_o holy_a place_n etc._n etc._n defend_v he_o out_o of_o zion_n etc._n etc._n lord_n hear_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o etc._n etc._n the_o prayer_n benedic_n domine_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la per_fw-la invocationem_fw-la sanctissimi_fw-la nominis_fw-la tui_fw-la &_o per_fw-la adventum_fw-la filii_fw-la tui_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la donum_fw-la spiritus_fw-la paracleti_fw-la ad_fw-la manifestandum_fw-la verum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la tuum_fw-la hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la metalli_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la sanctificatum_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la daemonum_fw-la falsitate_fw-la procul_fw-la remota_fw-la veritas_fw-la very_fw-la iudicij_fw-la tui_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la manifesta_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a bless_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n holy_a father_n everlasting_a god_n through_o the_o invocation_n of_o thy_o most_o holy_a name_n by_o the_o come_n of_o thy_o son_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o thy_o true_a judgement_n this_o kind_n of_o mettle_n that_o be_v hallow_v and_o all_o fradulent_a practice_n of_o
but_o little_a skill_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o accord_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o set_v down_o some_o general_a discourse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o our_o day_n and_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v gather_v by_o report_n and_o common_a hearsay_a we_o have_v therefore_o in_o england_n sundry_a law_n law_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o civil_a use_v in_o the_o chancery_n admeraltie_n and_o diverse_a other_o court_n in_o some_o of_o which_o the_o severe_a rigour_n of_o justice_n be_v often_o so_o mitigate_v by_o conscience_n that_o diverse_a thing_n be_v thereby_o make_v easy_a and_o tolerable_a which_o otherwise_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o extremity_n we_o have_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n daily_o practise_v among_o we_o law_n especial_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n contract_n of_o matrimony_n and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o consistory_n of_o our_o bishop_n and_o high_a court_n of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n where_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o be_v very_a hotlie_n follow_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o law_n that_o we_o have_v be_v our_o own_o &_o those_o always_o so_o variable_a &_o subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o change_n that_o oft_o in_o one_o age_n diverse_a judgement_n do_v pass_v upon_o one_o manner_n of_o case_n whereby_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v urge_v with_o these_o word_n judgement_n in_o such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o opinion_n be_v take_v for_o sound_a law_n do_v answer_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o lawyer_n be_v now_o alter_v so_o that_o they_o say_v far_o otherwise_o the_o regiment_n that_o we_o have_v therefore_o after_o our_o own_o ordinance_n depend_v upon_o three_o law_n to_o wit_n statute_n law_n common_a law_n customary_a law_n and_o prescription_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a manner_n of_o our_o trial_n and_o judgment_n which_o be_v by_o parliament_n verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o a_o assize_n or_o wager_n of_o battle_n of_o which_o the_o last_o be_v little_o use_v in_o our_o day_n as_o no_o appeal_n do_v hold_v in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o rehearse_v but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o parliament_n which_o court_n law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v at_o westminster_n near_o london_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o other_o &_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o thereto_o be_v not_o summon_v but_o upon_o urgent_a occasion_n when_o the_o prince_n do_v see_v his_o time_n and_o that_o by_o several_a writ_n date_v common_o full_a six_o week_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v hold_v such_o law_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o high_a house_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o in_o the_o low_a house_n by_o the_o commons_o and_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n hold_v in_o paul_n or_o if_o occasion_n so_o require_v in_o westminster_n church_n be_v a_o member_n there_o speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n remain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o common_o resort_v thither_o of_o custom_n upon_o the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o this_o court_n there_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v do_v and_o give_v his_o royal_a consent_n to_o such_o statute_n as_o he_o like_v of_o come_v therefore_o thither_o into_o the_o high_a house_n and_o have_v take_v his_o throne_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o one_o be_v always_o appoint_v to_o go_v between_o the_o house_n as_o a_o indifferent_a mouth_n for_o both_o read_v open_o the_o matter_n there_o determine_v by_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n and_o then_o crave_v the_o princess_n consent_n and_o final_a confirmation_n to_o the_o same_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o sum_n and_o principal_a point_n of_o each_o estatute_n brief_o recite_v unto_o he_o answer_v in_o french_a with_o great_a deliberation_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o like_v il_fw-fr nous_fw-fr play_v but_o to_o the_o rest_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr play_v whereby_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v void_a and_o frustrate_v that_o also_o which_o his_o majesty_n like_v of_o be_v hereby_o authorise_a confirm_v &_o ever_o after_o hold_v for_o law_n except_o it_o be_v repeal_v in_o any_o the_o like_a assembly_n the_o number_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o low_a house_n beside_o the_o clergy_n consist_v of_o ninety_o knight_n for_o each_o shire_n of_o england_n have_v two_o gentleman_n or_o knight_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o reputation_n parliament_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o for_o that_o only_a purpose_n save_v that_o for_o wales_n one_o only_o be_v suppose_v sufficient_a in_o every_o county_n whereby_o the_o number_n afore_o mention_v be_v make_v up_o there_o be_v likewise_o forty_o and_o six_o citizen_n 289_o burgess_n and_o fourteen_o baron_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o low_a house_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o nine_o person_n if_o the_o just_a number_n be_v supply_v of_o the_o law_n here_o make_v likewise_o some_o be_v penal_a and_o restrain_v the_o common_a law_n and_o some_o again_o be_v find_v to_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o one_o sort_n of_o these_o also_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n the_o other_o more_o large_o and_o beneficiallie_o after_o their_o intendment_n and_o meaning_n the_o common_a law_n stand_v upon_o sundry_a maxim_n or_o principle_n law_n and_o year_n or_o term_n which_o do_v contain_v such_o case_n as_o by_o great_a study_n and_o solemn_a argument_n of_o the_o judge_n sound_v practice_v confirm_v by_o long_a experience_n fetch_v even_o from_o the_o course_n of_o most_o ancient_a law_n make_v far_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o thereto_o the_o deep_a reach_n and_o foundation_n of_o reason_n be_v rule_v and_o adjudge_v for_o law_n certes_o these_o case_n be_v otherwise_o call_v plea_n or_o action_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o criminal_a and_o the_o other_o civil_a the_o mean_n and_o messenger_n also_o to_o determine_v those_o cause_n be_v our_o writ_n or_o bréefe_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o original_a and_o some_o judicial_a the_o party_n plaintiff_n &_o defendant_n when_o they_o appear_v proceed_v if_o the_o case_n do_v so_o require_v by_o plaint_n or_o declaration_n bar_n or_o answer_v replication_n rejoinder_n and_o so_o by_o rebut_n surre_v but_o to_o issue_n and_o trial_n if_o occasion_n so_o fall_v out_o the_o one_o side_n affirmativelie_a the_o other_o negativelie_o as_o common_a experience_n teach_v our_o trial_n and_o recovery_n be_v either_o by_o verdict_n and_o demourre_n confession_n or_o default_n wherein_o if_o any_o negligence_n or_o trespass_n have_v be_v commit_v either_o in_o process_n and_o form_n or_o in_o matter_n and_o judgement_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o undoo_v the_o same_o but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o court_n where_o the_o former_a judgement_n be_v give_v customary_a law_n consist_v of_o certain_a laudable_a custom_n use_v in_o some_o private_a country_n law_n intend_v first_o to_o begin_v upon_o good_a and_o reasonable_a consideration_n as_o gavell_v kind_a which_o be_v all_o the_o male_a child_n equal_o to_o inherit_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o kent_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o my_o knowledge_n retain_v and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o england_n it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o devise_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appeareth_z by_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n wherein_o i_o find_v that_o to_o break_v and_o daunt_v the_o force_n of_o the_o rebellious_a german_n they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o the_o male_a child_n or_o female_n for_o want_n of_o male_n which_o hold_v still_o in_o england_n shall_v have_v their_o father_n inheritance_n equal_o divide_v among_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n also_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o before_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o year_n they_o have_v put_v the_o roman_n to_o great_a and_o manifold_a trouble_n within_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n after_o this_o law_n make_v their_o power_n do_v wax_v so_o feeble_a and_o such_o discord_n fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n nor_o raise_v any_o just_a army_n against_o they_o for_o as_o a_o river_n run_v with_o one_o stream_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o plentiful_a of_o water_n than_o when_o it_o be_v drain_v or_o draw_v into_o many_o branch_n so_o the_o
their_o capacity_n and_o mould_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o navy_n of_o xerxes_n of_o which_o each_o mean_a vessel_n as_o appear_v by_o herodot_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o some_o of_o they_o three_o hundred_o these_o be_v call_v triremes_n and_o be_v indeed_o galley_n that_o have_v three_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o every_o side_n for_o the_o word_n navis_fw-la be_v indifferent_o apply_v so_o well_o to_o the_o galley_n as_o ship_n as_o to_o the_o conversant_a in_o history_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v in_o old_a time_n also_o they_o have_v galley_n of_o four_o row_n five_o row_n six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o twelve_o yea_o fifteen_o row_n of_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n judge_v you_o then_o of_o what_o quantity_n those_o vessel_n be_v pliny_n lib._n 7._o note_v one_o damasthenes_n to_o be_v the_o first_o maker_n of_o the_o galley_n with_o two_o row_n call_v bireme_n thucydides_n refer_v the_o triremes_n to_o ammocles_n of_o corinthum_n the_o quadriremes_n be_v devise_v by_o aristotle_n of_o carthage_n the_o quinquiremes_n by_o nestchthon_n of_o salamina_n the_o galley_n of_o six_o row_n by_o xenagoras_n of_o syracuse_n from_o this_o to_o the_o ten_o nesigiton_n bring_v up_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v of_o twelve_o ptolomeus_n soter_n of_o fifteen_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n of_o thirty_o ptolom_n philad_n of_o forty_o ptol._n triphon_n of_o fifty_o all_o which_o above_o four_o be_v none_o other_o in_o my_o opinion_n than_o unweldie_a cart_n and_o more_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o to_o gaze_v upon_o than_o any_o use_n in_o the_o war_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v devise_v but_o of_o all_o other_o i_o note_v one_o of_o forty_o row_n which_o ptolo._n philopater_n build_v contain_v 200_o and_o eighty_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o cubit_n in_o breadth_n it_o hold_v also_o four_o thousand_o oar_n four_o hundred_o mariner_n and_o three_o thousand_o soldier_n so_o that_o in_o the_o say_a vessel_n be_v seven_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o person_n a_o report_n incredible_a if_o truth_n and_o good_a testimony_n do_v not_o confirm_v the_o same_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v therefore_o that_o the_o ancient_a vessel_n far_o exceed_v we_o for_o capacity_n nevertheless_o if_o you_o regard_v the_o form_n and_o the_o assurance_n from_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therewithal_o the_o strength_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v make_v in_o our_o time_n you_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o we_o be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o they_o for_o as_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v not_o always_o the_o safe_a so_o that_o of_o most_o huge_a capacity_n be_v not_o always_o the_o apt_a to_o shift_v and_o brook_v the_o sea_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o huge_a vessel_n that_o ever_o england_n frame_v in_o our_o time_n neither_o be_v the_o ship_n of_o old_a like_a unto_o we_o in_o mould_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n above_o the_o water_n for_o of_o low_a galley_n in_o our_o sea_n we_o make_v small_a account_n nor_o so_o full_a of_o ease_n within_o since_o time_n have_v engender_v more_o skill_n in_o the_o write_v and_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o more_o perfection_n than_o they_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o now_o to_o come_v unto_o our_o purpose_n at_o the_o first_o intend_v the_o navy_n of_o england_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o which_o the_o one_o serve_v for_o the_o war_n the_o other_o for_o burden_n and_o the_o three_o for_o fisherman_n which_o get_v their_o live_n by_o fish_v on_o the_o sea_n how_o many_o of_o the_o first_o order_n be_v maintain_v within_o the_o realm_n it_o pass_v my_o cunning_n to_o express_v yet_o since_o it_o may_v be_v part_v into_o the_o navy_n royal_a and_o common_a fleet_n i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o belong_v unto_o the_o prince_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o their_o number_n be_v certain_a &_o well_o know_v to_o very_a many_o certes_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o europe_n that_o have_v a_o more_o beautiful_a or_o gallant_a sort_n of_o ship_n than_o the_o queens_n majesty_n of_o england_n at_o this_o present_a and_o those_o general_o be_v of_o such_o exceed_a force_n that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v well_o appoint_v and_o furnish_v as_o they_o ought_v will_v not_o let_v to_o encounter_v with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o those_o of_o other_o country_n and_o either_o bowge_a they_o or_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n if_o they_o may_v not_o bring_v they_o home_o neither_o be_v the_o mould_n of_o any_o foreign_a bark_n so_o convenientlie_o make_v to_o brook_v so_o well_o one_o sea_n as_o another_o lie_v upon_o the_o shore_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n as_o those_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a report_n that_o stranger_n make_v of_o our_o ship_n among_o themselves_o be_v daily_o confirm_v to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v that_o for_o strength_n assurance_n nimbleness_n and_o swiftness_n of_o sail_v there_o be_v no_o vessel_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o we_o and_o all_o these_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o regiment_n and_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o admerall_a who_o be_v so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n almiras_n a_o capiteine_a on_o the_o sea_n for_o so_o say_v zonaras_n in_o basilio_n macedon_n &_o basilio_n porphyriogenito_n though_o other_o fetch_v it_o from_o ad_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n another_o sort_n from_o amyras_n the_o saracen_n magistrate_n or_o from_o some_o french_a derivation_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o for_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o the_o queens_n highness_n have_v at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o of_o her_o reign_n already_o make_v and_o furnish_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o great_a ship_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o gillingham_n ride_v beside_o three_o galley_n of_o who_o particular_a name_n and_o furniture_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o can_v come_v by_o they_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o make_v report_n at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o ship_n belong_v to_o her_o majesty_n as_o i_o can_v come_v by_o at_o this_o present_a the_o bonaduenture_n elizabeth_n jonas_n white_a bear_n philip_n and_o marie_n triumph_n bull._n tiger_n antlope_n hope_n lion_n victory_n marry_o rose_n foresight_n swift_a suit_n aid_n handmaid_n dread_a nought_o swallow_n jennet_n bark_n of_o bullen_n achates_n falcon._n george_n revenge_n it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o young_a day_n of_o the_o world_n and_o long_o since_o frame_v themselves_o to_o erect_v every_o year_n a_o city_n in_o some_o one_o place_n or_o other_o of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o no_o small_a wonder_n that_o sardanapalus_n shall_v begin_v &_o finish_v two_o to_o wit_n anchialus_n and_o tharsus_n in_o one_o day_n so_o her_o grace_n do_v year_o build_v one_o ship_n or_o other_o to_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o her_o frontier_n from_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o of_o this_o report_n i_o have_v no_o assure_a certainty_n so_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n yet_o this_o i_o think_v worthy_a further_o to_o be_v add_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v drive_v to_o service_n at_o one_o instant_n which_o god_n forbid_v she_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n by_o sea_n of_o about_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v a_o notable_a company_n beside_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o vessel_n appertein_v to_o her_o subject_n to_o furnish_v up_o her_o voyage_n beside_o these_o her_o grace_n have_v other_o in_o hand_n also_o of_o who_o hereafter_o as_o their_o turn_n do_v come_v about_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o leave_v some_o further_a remembrance_n she_o have_v likewise_o three_o notable_a galley_n the_o spee_v well_o the_o try_v right_a and_o the_o black_a galley_n with_o the_o fight_n whereof_o and_o rest_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a it_o be_v incredible_a to_o say_v how_o great_o her_o grace_n be_v delight_v and_o not_o without_o great_a cause_n i_o say_v since_o by_o their_o mean_n her_o coast_n be_v keep_v in_o quiet_a and_o sundry_a foreign_a enemy_n put_v back_o which_o otherwise_o will_v invade_v us._n the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o burden_n with_o the_o other_o whereof_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n already_o and_o who_o use_n be_v daily_o see_v as_o occasion_n serve_v in_o time_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o i_o utterlie_o unknown_a yet_o if_o the_o report_n of_o one_o record_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o be_v credit_v there_o be_v 135_o ship_n that_o exceed_v 500_o tun_n topman_n under_o 100_o
view_v and_o wherein_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o very_a wall_n with_o the_o place_n where_o the_o gate_n stand_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o like_a also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o a_o place_n within_o two_o mile_n south_n of_o burton_n call_v the_o borrow_v hill_n in_o these_o therefore_o and_o such_o like_a and_o likewise_o at_o euolsburg_n now_o s._n neot_n or_o s._n needs_o and_o sundry_a other_o place_n especial_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o coast_n of_o kent_n as_o dover_n rye_n romneie_n lid_n &c_n &c_n be_v much_o of_o their_o coin_n also_o to_o be_v find_v and_o some_o piece_n or_o other_o be_v daily_o take_v up_o which_o they_o call_v borrow_v penny_n dwarf_n money_n hegs_n penny_n feirie_a groat_n jew_n money_n &_o by_o other_o foolish_a name_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v xsat_fw-la the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o briton_n use_v these_o hold_v as_o rescue_v for_o their_o cattle_n in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n when_o their_o enemy_n be_v abroad_o the_o like_a also_o do_v the_o saxon_n against_o the_o dane_n by_o which_o occasion_n and_o now_o and_o then_o by_o carieng_n of_o their_o stone_n to_o help_v forward_o other_o building_n near_o at_o hand_n many_o of_o they_o be_v throw_v down_o and_o deface_v which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o your_o honour_n will_v say_v if_o you_o shall_v happen_v to_o peruse_v the_o thickness_n and_o manner_n of_o building_n of_o those_o say_a wall_n and_o borowe_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o a_o silver_n saucer_n of_o very_a ancient_a make_v be_v find_v near_o to_o saffron_n walden_n in_o the_o open_a field_n among_o the_o sterbirie_a hill_n lie_v and_o ear_v up_o by_o a_o plough_n but_o of_o such_o massy_a greatness_n that_o it_o weigh_v better_a than_o twenty_o ounce_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v stand_v in_o these_o thing_n until_o i_o have_v say_v all_o that_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o they_o both_o by_o experience_n and_o testimony_n of_o leland_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o report_n of_o diverse_a yet_o live_v i_o may_v make_v a_o great_a chapter_n than_o will_v be_v either_o convenient_a or_o profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n wherefore_o so_o much_o only_a shall_v serve_v the_o turn_n for_o this_o time_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o of_o antiquity_n find_v within_o our_o island_n especial_o of_o coin_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v chief_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o coin_n of_o england_n chap._n 25._o the_o saxon_a coin_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v in_o manner_n utterlie_o unknown_a to_o i_o howbeit_o if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n i_o suppose_v that_o one_o shilling_n of_o silver_n in_o those_o day_n do_v counterpeise_v our_o common_a ounce_n though_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o arise_v to_o twenty_o penny_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o money_n who_o first_o bring_v it_o to_o three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n &_o afterward_o our_o silver_n coin_n unto_o brass_n &_o copper_n money_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o inestimable_a charge_n which_o diverse_a way_n oppress_v he_o and_o as_o i_o gather_v such_o obscure_a notice_n of_o the_o shilling_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a solidus_fw-la so_o i_o read_v more_o manifest_o of_o another_o which_o be_v the_o 48_o part_n of_o a_o pound_n and_o this_o also_o currant_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o our_o isle_n so_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o in_o silver_n at_o such_o time_n as_o 240_o of_o their_o peny_n make_v up_o a_o just_a pound_n five_o penny_n go_v to_o the_o shilling_n and_o four_o shilling_n to_o the_o ounce_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o my_o purpose_n after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n henry_n edward_n his_o son_n begin_v to_o restore_v the_o aforesaid_a coin_n again_o unto_o fine_a silver_n so_o queen_n marie_n his_o successor_n do_v continue_v his_o good_a purpose_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o her_o time_n the_o spanish_a money_n be_v very_o common_a in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o marriage_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n after_o her_o decease_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n her_o sister_n restore_v and_o now_o our_o most_o gracious_a queen_n sovereigue_n and_o princess_n do_v finish_v the_o matter_n whole_o utter_o abolish_n the_o use_n of_o copper_n and_o brazen_a coin_n and_o convert_n the_o same_o into_o gun_n and_o great_a ordinance_n she_o restore_v sundry_a coin_n of_o fine_a silver_n as_o piece_n of_o halfpenny_n farthing_n of_o a_o penny_n of_o three_o half_a penny_n piece_n of_o two_o penny_n of_o three_o penny_n of_o four_o penny_n call_v the_o groat_n of_o six_o penny_n usual_o name_v the_o testone_n and_o shilling_n of_o twelve_o penny_n whereon_o she_o have_v imprint_v she_o own_o image_n and_o emphatical_a superscription_n our_o gold_n be_v either_o old_a or_o new_a gash_n the_o old_a be_v that_o which_o have_v remain_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o or_o be_v coin_v by_o such_o other_o prince_n as_o have_v reign_v since_o his_o decease_n without_o any_o abase_v or_o diminution_n of_o the_o finesse_n of_o that_o metal_n thereof_o also_o we_o have_v yet_o remain_v the_o rial_n the_o george_n noble_a the_o henry_n rial_n the_o salut_n the_o angel_n and_o their_o small_a piece_n as_o half_n or_o quarter_n though_o these_o in_o my_o time_n be_v not_o so_o common_a to_o be_v see_v i_o have_v also_o behold_v the_o sovereign_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o shirtie_a shilling_n i_o have_v hear_v likewise_o of_o piece_n of_o forty_o shilling_n three_o pound_n five_o pound_n and_o ten_o pound_n but_o since_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o coin_v and_o those_o only_a at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n year_o to_o bestow_v where_o their_o majesty_n thought_n good_a in_o lie_n of_o new_a year_n gift_n and_o reward_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o i_o shall_v remember_v they_o here_o among_o our_o currant_n money_n the_o new_a gold_n be_v take_v for_o such_o as_o begin_v to_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o gold_n at_o which_o time_n the_o finesse_n of_o the_o mettle_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o much_o allay_v &_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v restore_v for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v see_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o such_o as_o have_v be_v coin_v since_o by_o his_o successor_n prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o value_n and_o goodness_n equal_a and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o coin_n and_o currant_n gold_n of_o other_o nation_n where_o each_o one_o do_v covet_v chief_o to_o gather_v up_o our_o old_a fine_a gold_n so_o that_o the_o angel_n rial_n and_o noble_n be_v more_o plentifullie_o see_v in_o france_n italy_n and_o flanders_n than_o they_o be_v by_o a_o great_a deal_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o you_o regard_v the_o payment_n which_o they_o daily_o make_v in_o those_o kind_n of_o our_o coin_n our_o piece_n now_o currant_n be_v of_o ten_o shilling_n five_o shilling_n and_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n only_o and_o those_o of_o sundry_a stamp_n and_o name_n as_o half_a sovereign_n equal_a in_o weight_n with_o our_o currant_n shilling_n whereby_o that_o gold_n be_v value_v at_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o silver_n quarter_v of_o sovereign_n otherwise_o call_v crown_n and_o half_a crown_n likewise_o angel_n half_a angel_n and_o quarter_n of_o angel_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o in_o good_a sooth_n i_o know_v they_o not_o as_o one_o scarce_o acquaint_v with_o any_o silver_n at_o all_o much_o less_o than_o god_n it_o wot_v with_o any_o store_n of_o gold_n the_o first_o currant_n shilling_n or_o silver_n piece_n of_o twelve_o penny_n stamp_v within_o memory_n be_v coin_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n &_o those_o of_o five_o shilling_n and_o of_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n &_o the_o half_a shilling_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o but_o the_o odd_a piece_n above_o remember_v under_o the_o groat_n by_o our_o high_a and_o mighty_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n the_o name_n of_o the_o groat_n penny_n two_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n in_o old_a time_n the_o great_a silver_n money_n if_o you_o respect_v their_o denomination_n only_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o i_o can_v well_o discuss_v of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o beginning_n yet_o thus_o much_o i_o read_v that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v first_o coin_n the_o penny_n and_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n roundwise_o which_o before_o be_v square_a and_o wont_v to_o bear_v a_o double_a cross_n with_o a_o crest_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o penny_n may_v easy_o be_v break_v either_o into_o half_n or_o
brawn_n boar_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o meat_n not_o usual_o know_v to_o stranger_n as_o i_o take_v it_o otherwise_o will_v not_o the_o swart_a rutter_n and_o french_a cook_n at_o the_o loss_n of_o calis_n where_o they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o this_o provision_n almost_o in_o every_o house_n have_v attempt_v with_o ridiculous_a success_n to_o roast_v bake_v broil_n &_o fry_v the_o same_o for_o their_o master_n till_o they_o be_v better_o inform_v i_o have_v hear_v moreover_o how_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n not_o long_o since_o do_v send_v over_o a_o hogshead_n of_o brawn_n ready_o souse_v to_o a_o catholic_a gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v fish_n reserve_v it_o till_o lent_n at_o which_o time_n he_o do_v eat_v thereof_o with_o very_o great_a frugality_n thereto_o he_o so_o well_o like_v of_o the_o provision_n itself_o that_o he_o write_v over_o very_o earnest_o &_o with_o offer_n of_o great_a recompense_n for_o more_o of_o the_o same_o fish_n against_o the_o year_n ensue_a whereas_o if_o he_o have_v know_v it_o to_o have_v be_v flesh_n he_o will_v not_o have_v touch_v it_o i_o dare_v say_v for_o a_o thousand_o crown_n without_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o also_o dwell_v sometime_o in_o spain_n have_v certain_a jew_n at_o his_o table_n do_v set_v brawn_n before_o they_o whereof_o they_o do_v eat_v very_o earnest_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n not_o common_a in_o those_o party_n but_o when_o the_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n bring_v in_o the_o head_n in_o pastime_n among_o they_o to_o show_v what_o they_o have_v eat_v they_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n hie_v they_o home_o in_o haste_n each_o of_o they_o procure_v himself_o to_o vomit_v some_o by_o oil_n and_o some_o by_o other_o mean_n till_o as_o they_o suppose_v they_o have_v cleanse_v their_o stomach_n of_o that_o prohibit_v food_n with_o we_o it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n at_o the_o table_n from_o november_n until_o february_n be_v end_v but_o chéeflie_o in_o the_o christmas_n time_n with_o the_o same_o also_o we_o begin_v our_o dinner_n each_o day_n after_o other_o and_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a of_o digestion_n a_o draught_n of_o malueseie_n bastard_n or_o muscadel_n be_v usual_o droonke_v after_o it_o where_o either_o of_o they_o be_v convenientlie_o to_o be_v have_v otherwise_o the_o mean_a fort_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o drink_n which_o at_o that_o season_n be_v general_o very_o strong_a and_o strong_a indeed_o than_o in_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o be_v make_v common_o of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o a_o tame_a bore_n set_v up_o for_o the_o purpose_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n or_o two_o bore_n especial_o in_o gentleman_n house_n for_o the_o husbandman_n and_o farmer_n never_o frank_a they_o for_o their_o own_o use_n above_o three_o or_o four_o month_n or_o half_o a_o year_n at_o the_o most_o in_o which_o time_n he_o be_v diet_v with_o oat_n and_o peason_n and_o lodge_v on_o the_o bare_a plank_n of_o a_o uneasy_a coat_n till_o his_o fat_a be_v harden_v sufficient_o for_o their_o purpose_n afterward_o he_o be_v kill_v scald_v and_o cut_v out_o and_o then_o of_o his_o former_a part_n be_v our_o brawn_n make_v hog_n the_o rest_n be_v nothing_o so_o fat_a and_o therefore_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o souse_n only_o and_o be_v common_o reserve_v for_o the_o serve_a man_n and_o hind_n except_o it_o please_v the_o owner_n to_o have_v any_o part_n thereof_o bake_v which_o be_v then_o handle_v of_o custom_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o hinder_a part_n be_v cut_v off_o they_o be_v first_o draw_v with_o lard_n and_o then_o sodden_a be_v sodden_a they_o be_v souse_v in_o claret_n wine_n and_o vinegar_n a_o certain_a space_n and_o afterward_o bake_v in_o pasty_n and_o eat_v of_o many_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o wild_a bore_n and_o true_o it_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n the_o pestle_n may_v be_v hang_v up_o a_o while_n to_o dry_a before_o they_o be_v draw_v with_o lard_n if_o you_o will_v and_o thereby_o prove_v the_o better_a but_o hereof_o enough_o and_o therefore_o to_o come_v again_o unto_o our_o brawn_n the_o neck_n piece_n be_v cut_v off_o round_o be_v call_v collar_n of_o brawn_n the_o shoulder_n be_v name_v shild_v only_o the_o rib_n retain_v the_o former_a denomination_n so_o that_o these_o aforesaid_a piece_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o brawn_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v common_o cast_v away_o because_o of_o their_o rankness_n and_o so_o be_v likewise_o his_o stone_n till_o a_o foolish_a fantasy_n get_v hold_v of_o late_a among_o some_o delicate_a dame_n who_o have_v now_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o dress_v they_o also_o with_o great_a cost_n for_o a_o dainty_a dish_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o board_n as_o a_o service_n among_o other_o of_o like_a sort_n though_o not_o without_o note_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o provocation_n of_o fleshlie_o lust_n which_o by_o this_o their_o fond_a curiosity_n be_v not_o a_o little_a reveal_v when_o the_o bore_n be_v thus_o cut_v out_o each_o piece_n be_v wrap_v up_o either_o with_o bulrush_n osier_n péele_n tape_n inkle_n or_o such_o like_a and_o then_o sodden_a in_o a_o lead_n or_o caldron_n together_o till_o they_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o a_o man_n may_v thrust_v a_o bruise_a rush_n or_o soft_a straw_n clean_o through_o the_o fat_a which_o be_v do_v they_o take_v it_o up_o and_o lay_v it_o abroad_o to_o cool_v afterward_o put_v it_o into_o close_a vessel_n they_o pour_v either_o good_a small_a ale_n or_o beer_n mingle_v with_o verivice_n and_o salt_n thereto_o till_o it_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v now_o and_o then_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o souse_a drink_n lest_o it_o shall_v wax_v sour_a till_o occasion_n serve_v to_o spend_v it_o out_o of_o the_o way_n some_o use_n to_o make_v brawn_n of_o great_a barrow_n hog_n and_o see_v they_o and_o souse_v the_o whole_a as_o they_o do_v that_o of_o the_o bear_v and_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v the_o better_a of_o both_o and_o more_o easy_a of_o digestion_n but_o of_o brawn_n thus_o much_o and_o so_o much_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n chap._n 2._o order_n require_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o fowl_n also_o of_o england_n which_o i_o may_v easy_o divide_v into_o the_o wild_a &_o tame_a but_o alas_o such_o be_v my_o small_a skill_n in_o fowl_n that_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o can_v neither_o recite_v their_o number_n nor_o well_o distinguish_v one_o kind_n of_o they_o from_o another_o yet_o this_o i_o have_v by_o general_a knowledge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v already_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n more_o plenty_n of_o wild_a foul_a than_o we_o for_o so_o many_o kind_n as_o our_o island_n do_v bring_v forth_o and_o much_o more_o will_v have_v if_o those_o of_o the_o high_a soil_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o one_o year_n or_o two_o from_o the_o greedy_a engine_n of_o covetous_a fouler_n which_o set_v only_o for_o the_o pot_n &_o purse_n certes_o this_o enormity_n breed_v great_a trouble_n in_o k._n johns_n day_n insomuch_o that_o go_v in_o progress_n about_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o game_n wherewith_o to_o solace_v himself_o or_o exercise_v his_o falcon_n wherefore_o be_v at_o bristol_n in_o the_o christmas_n ensue_a be_v restrain_v all_o manner_n of_o hawk_v or_o take_v of_o wildfowl_n throughout_o england_n for_o a_o season_n whereby_o the_o land_n within_o few_o year_n be_v through_o replenish_v again_o but_o what_o stand_v i_o upon_o this_o impertinent_a discourse_n of_o such_o therefore_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o our_o land_n we_o have_v the_o crane_n the_o bitter_a the_o wild_a &_o tame_a swan_n the_o bustard_n the_o herron_n curlew_v snite_a wild-goose_n wind_n or_o doterell_n brant_a lark_n plover_n of_o both_o sort_n lapwing_n teele_n widgeon_n mallard_n sheldrake_n shovele_a pewet_n seamew_n barnacle_n quail_v who_o only_o with_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o notte_fw-it the_o oliet_a or_o olife_o the_o dunbird_n woodcock_n partridge_n and_o feasant_a beside_o diverse_a other_o who_o name_n to_o i_o be_v utterlie_o unknown_a and_o much_o more_o the_o taste_n of_o their_o flesh_n wherewith_o i_o be_v never_o acquaint_v but_o as_o these_o serve_v not_o at_o all_o season_n so_o in_o their_o several_a turn_n there_o be_v no_o plenty_n of_o they_o want_v whereby_o the_o table_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n shall_v seem_v at_o any_o time_n furnish_v but_o of_o all_o these_o the_o production_n of_o none_o be_v more_o marvelous_a in_o my_o mind_n than_o that_o of_o the_o
cover_v with_o strain_v canuass_n upon_o a_o soft_a fire_n whereby_o and_o by_o the_o weight_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o press_v into_o cake_n and_o then_o bag_v up_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o owner_n in_o good_a year_n we_o gather_v four_o score_n or_o a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o wet_a saffron_n of_o a_o acre_n which_o be_v dry_v do_v yield_v twenty_o pound_n of_o dry_a and_o more_o whereby_o and_o since_o the_o price_n of_o saffron_n be_v common_o about_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o money_n or_o not_o so_o little_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v what_o benefit_n be_v reap_v by_o a_o acre_n of_o this_o commodity_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o setter_n which_o indeed_o be_v great_a but_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a as_o he_o shall_v be_v thereby_o a_o loose_a if_o he_o be_v any_o thing_n diligent_a for_o admit_v that_o the_o triple_a tillage_n of_o a_o acre_n do_v cost_v 13_o shilling_n four_o penny_n before_o the_o saffron_n be_v set_v the_o clod_a sixtéene_n penny_n the_o take_n of_o every_o load_n of_o stone_n from_o the_o same_o four_o penny_n the_o raise_n of_o every_o quarter_n of_o head_n six_o penny_n and_o so_o much_o for_o cleanse_v of_o they_o beside_o the_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o acre_n thirty_o load_n of_o doong_n which_o be_v worth_a six_o penny_n the_o load_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o first_o year_n for_o the_o set_v three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o the_o pare_n five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n for_o the_o pick_n of_o a_o pound_n wet_a &c_n &c_n yea_o though_o he_o hire_v it_o ready_o set_v and_o pay_v ten_o pound_n for_o the_o same_o yet_o shall_v he_o sustain_v no_o damage_n if_o warm_a weather_n and_o open_a season_n do_v happen_v at_o the_o gather_n this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o acre_n ask_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o head_n place_v in_o rank_n two_o inch_n one_o from_o a_o other_o in_o long_a bed_n which_o contain_v eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n in_o breadth_n and_o after_o three_o year_n that_o ground_n will_v serve_v well_o and_o without_o compest_n for_o barleie_fw-la by_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n together_o as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v the_o head_n also_o of_o every_o acre_n at_o the_o raise_n will_v store_v a_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o new_a ground_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n and_o it_o will_v flower_n eight_o or_o ten_o day_n together_o but_o the_o best_a saffron_n be_v gather_v at_o the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n four_o pound_n of_o wet_a saffron_n will_v go_v very_o near_o to_o make_v one_o of_o dry_a but_o in_o the_o midst_n five_o pound_n of_o the_o one_o will_v make_v but_o one_o of_o the_o other_o because_o the_o chive_fw-mi wax_v small_a as_o six_o at_o the_o last_o will_v do_v no_o more_o but_o yield_v one_o of_o the_o dry_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o chive_fw-mi which_v be_v now_o very_o lean_a and_o hungry_a after_o twenty_o year_n also_o the_o same_o ground_n may_v be_v set_v with_o saffron_n again_o and_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o conclusion_n take_v this_o for_o a_o perpetual_a rule_n that_o head_n come_v out_o of_o a_o good_a ground_n will_v prosper_v best_a in_o a_o light_a soil_n and_o contrariwise_o which_o be_v one_o note_n that_o our_o croker_n do_v careful_o observe_v the_o head_n be_v raise_v every_o three_o year_n about_o we_o to_o wit_n raise_v after_o midsummer_n when_o the_o rise_v come_v dry_a from_o the_o head_n and_o common_o in_o the_o first_o year_n after_o they_o be_v set_v they_o yield_v very_o little_a increase_n yet_o that_o which_o then_o come_v be_v count_v the_o fine_a and_o great_a chive_fw-mi &_o best_a for_o medicine_n and_o call_v saffron_n du_fw-mi hort_fw-mi the_o next_o crop_n be_v much_o great_a but_o the_o three_o exceed_v and_o then_o they_o raise_v again_o about_o walden_n and_o in_o cambridge_n shire_n in_o this_o period_n of_o time_n also_o the_o head_n be_v say_v to_o child_n that_o be_v to_o yield_v out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o they_o diverse_a other_o headlet_n whereby_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o some_o one_o head_n have_v be_v increase_v though_o with_o his_o own_o detriment_n to_o three_o or_o four_o or_o five_o or_o six_o which_o augmentation_n be_v the_o only_o cause_n whereby_o they_o be_v sell_v so_o good_a cheap_a for_o to_o my_o remembrance_n i_o have_v not_o know_v four_o bushel_n or_o a_o come_v of_o they_o to_o be_v value_v much_o above_o two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n except_o in_o some_o odd_a year_n that_o they_o arise_v to_o eight_o or_o ten_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n and_o that_o be_v when_o over_o great_a store_n of_o winter_n water_n have_v rot_v the_o most_o of_o they_o as_o they_o stand_v within_o the_o ground_n or_o heat_n in_o summer_n parch_a and_o burn_v they_o up_o in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n they_o raise_v but_o once_o in_o seven_o year_n but_o as_o their_o saffron_n be_v not_o so_o fine_a as_o that_o of_o cambridge_n shire_n and_o about_o walden_n so_o it_o will_v not_o cake_n thing_n nor_o hold_v colour_n withal_o wherein_o lie_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o this_o stuff_n some_o crafty_a jack_n use_v to_o mix_v it_o with_o scrape_v brazell_n or_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o sonchus_n which_o come_v somewhat_o near_o indeed_o to_o the_o hue_n of_o our_o good_a saffron_n if_o it_o be_v late_o gather_v but_o it_o be_v soon_o bewray_v both_o by_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o hardness_n such_o also_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o saffron_n about_o twenty_o year_n pass_v that_o some_o of_o the_o townsman_n of_o walden_n give_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o flower_n for_o pick_v of_o the_o other_o and_o send_v they_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n abroad_o into_o the_o country_n while_o the_o rest_n not_o thankful_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o god_n blessing_n bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o wish_v rather_o more_o scarcity_n thereof_o because_o of_o the_o keep_v up_o of_o the_o price_n in_o most_o contemptuous_a manner_n murmur_v against_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v shite_v saffron_n therewith_o to_o choke_v the_o market_n but_o as_o they_o show_v themselves_o no_o less_o than_o ingrat_a infidel_n in_o this_o behalf_n so_o the_o lord_n consider_v their_o unthankfulness_n &_o give_v they_o ever_o since_o such_o scarcity_n as_o the_o great_a murmurer_n have_v now_o the_o least_o store_n and_o most_o of_o they_o be_v either_o wear_v out_o of_o occupieng_v or_o remain_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v their_o ground_n without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o man_n certes_o it_o have_v general_o decay_v about_o safton_n walden_n since_o the_o say_a time_n until_o now_o of_o late_a within_o these_o two_o year_n that_o man_n begin_v again_o to_o plant_v and_o renew_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o great_a commodity_n but_o to_o proceed_v when_o the_o head_n be_v raise_v and_o take_v up_o they_o will_v remain_v sixteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o more_o yea_o peradventure_o a_o full_a month_n howbeit_o they_o be_v common_o in_o the_o earth_n again_o by_o saint_n james_n tide_n or_o very_o short_o after_o for_o as_o if_o they_o be_v take_v up_o before_o midsummer_n or_o beginning_n of_o julie_n the_o head_n will_v shirnke_v like_o a_o roast_a warden_n so_o after_o august_n they_o will_v wax_v dry_a become_v unfruitful_a and_o decay_n and_o i_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n in_o that_o i_o have_v carry_v some_o of_o they_o to_o london_n with_o i_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v remain_v there_o unset_a by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n and_o more_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o flower_n a_o piece_n and_o some_o flower_n three_o or_o five_o chive_n to_o the_o greeat_a admiration_n of_o such_o as_o have_v gather_v the_o same_o and_o not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o nature_n and_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o croker_n or_o saffron_a man_n do_v use_v a_o observation_n a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n up_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o take_n up_o at_o midsummer_a tide_n by_o open_v of_o the_o head_n to_o judge_v of_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o this_o commodity_n to_o come_v for_o if_o they_o see_v as_o it_o be_v many_o small_a hairy_a vein_n of_o saffron_n to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bulbe_n they_o pronounce_v a_o fruitful_a year_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n at_o the_o cleave_v of_o each_o head_n a_o man_n shall_v discern_v the_o saffron_n by_o the_o colour_n and_o see_v where_o about_o the_o chive_fw-mi will_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o root_n warm_a dark_a night_n sweet_a dew_n fat_a ground_n chéeflie_o the_o chalky_a and_o misty_a morning_n be_v very_o good_a
most_o place_n they_o descend_v no_o low_a than_o the_o half_a quarter_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o hour_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v unto_o the_o hour_n to_o wit_n the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o part_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o common_a and_o natural_a day_n which_o do_v begin_v at_o midnight_n and_o be_v observe_v continual_o by_o clock_n dialle_n and_o astronomical_a instrument_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o artificial_a variety_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o ware_n be_v so_o great_a here_o in_o england_n as_o no_o place_n else_o in_o my_o opinion_n can_v be_v comparable_a therein_o to_o this_o i_o will_v i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o cost_n bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o pearl_n and_o stone_n neither_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o mettle_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v make_v as_o gold_n silver_n &c_n &c_n and_o almost_o not_o abbeie_v or_o religious_a house_n without_o some_o of_o they_o this_o only_a shall_v suffice_v to_o note_v here_o as_o by_o the_o way_n that_o as_o antiquity_n have_v delight_v in_o these_o thing_n so_o in_o our_o time_n pomp_n and_o excess_n spend_v all_o and_o nothing_o be_v regard_v that_o bring_v in_o no_o bread_n of_o unequal_a or_o temporal_a hour_n or_o day_n our_o nation_n have_v no_o regard_n and_o therefore_o to_o show_v their_o quantity_n difference_n and_o division_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a whereof_o the_o late_a contain_v one_o unequal_a hour_n or_o the_o rise_n of_o half_a a_o sign_n the_o other_o of_o a_o whole_a sign_n which_o be_v in_o two_o hour_n space_n whereof_o mark_n seem_v to_o speak_v cap._n 15_o c_o 25_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o evangelist_n yea_o and_o he_o also_o ibid._n vers_fw-la 33_o do_v of_o the_o other_o matth._n 27_o e_fw-la 45_o luke_n 23_o e_fw-la 44_o john_n 19_o b_o 14_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o in_o vain_a in_o like_a sort_n whereas_o the_o elder_a egyptian_n italian_n bohemian_o latter_a athenians_n and_o jew_n begin_v their_o day_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v over_o night_n the_o persian_n babylonian_n grecian_n and_o noribergians_n at_o the_o sun_n rise_v each_o of_o they_o account_v their_o day_n and_o night_n by_o unequal_a hour_n also_o the_o elder_n athenians_n arabian_n dutchman_n umber_n etrurians_n and_o astronomer_n at_o high_a noon_n and_o so_o reckon_v from_o noon_n to_o noon_n we_o after_o hipparchus_n and_o the_o latter_a egyptian_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o imitate_v the_o roman_a manner_n use_v in_o the_o church_n there_o of_o long_a time_n choose_v the_o very_a point_n of_o midnight_n from_o whence_o we_o account_v twelve_o equal_a hour_n unto_o middaie_o ensue_a and_o other_o twelve_o again_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n manè_fw-la diem_fw-la graeca_n gens_fw-la incipit_fw-la astrasequente_n in_o medio_fw-la lucis_fw-la judaeis_n vespere_fw-la sancta_fw-la inchoat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la media_fw-la sva_fw-la tempora_fw-la nocte_fw-la and_o this_o be_v our_o general_a order_n for_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o the_o artificial_a we_o make_v so_o far_o account_v as_o that_o we_o reckon_v it_o day_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o and_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n leave_v our_o horizon_n otherwise_o also_o we_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o noon_n and_o after_o noon_n not_o regard_v the_o ruddy_a shine_a burn_a and_o warm_v season_n of_o three_o unequal_a hour_n a_o piece_n which_o other_o seem_v to_o divide_v into_o spring_n time_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n in_o like_a curious_a manner_n and_o whereof_o i_o read_v these_o verse_n solis_fw-la equi_fw-la lucis_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la quatuor_fw-la horae_fw-la haec_fw-la rubet_fw-la haec_fw-la splendet_fw-la haec_fw-la calet_fw-la illa_fw-la tepet_fw-la indeed_o our_o physician_n have_v another_o partition_n of_o the_o day_n as_o man_n of_o no_o less_o learning_n no_o doubt_n than_o the_o best_a of_o foreign_a country_n if_o we_o can_v so_o conceive_v of_o they_o and_o herein_o they_o concur_v also_o with_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n who_o for_o distinction_n in_o regiment_n of_o our_o humour_n divide_v the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o these_o verse_n do_v import_v and_o be_v indeed_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o each_o of_o they_o do_v follow_v tres_fw-la lucis_fw-la primas_fw-la noctis_fw-la tres_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la imas_fw-la vis_fw-fr cholerae_fw-la medias_fw-la lucis_fw-la sex_n vendicat_fw-la horas_fw-la dátque_fw-la melam_fw-la primas_fw-la noctis_fw-la tres_fw-la lucis_fw-la &_o imas_fw-la centrale_n ponas_fw-la sex_n noctis_fw-la phlegmatis_fw-la horas_fw-la or_o thus_o as_o tansteter_n have_v give_v they_o forth_o in_o his_o prelection_n a_o nona_fw-la noctis_fw-la donec_fw-la sit_fw-la terita_fw-la lucis_fw-la est_fw-la dominus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la sex_n inde_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la horis_fw-la est_fw-la dominans_fw-la cholera_fw-la dum_fw-la lucis_fw-la nona_fw-la sit_fw-la hora_fw-la post_fw-la niger_n humid_a inest_fw-la donec_fw-la sit_fw-la tertia_fw-la noctis_fw-la posthaec_fw-la phlegma_n venit_fw-la donec_fw-la sit_fw-la nona_fw-la quietis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o in_o effect_n three_o hour_n your_o sun_n do_v rise_v and_o so_o many_o after_o blood_n from_o nine_o to_o three_o at_o after_o noon_n hot_a choler_n bear_v the_o sway_n even_o so_o to_o nine_o at_o night_n swart_a choler_n have_v to_o rule_v as_o phlegm_n from_o thence_o to_o three_o at_o morn_n six_o hour_n each_o one_o i_o say_v in_o like_a sort_n for_o the_o night_n we_o have_v none_o other_o part_n than_o the_o twilight_n night_n darkenight_n midnight_n and_o cock_n crow_v whereas_o the_o latin_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o 7_o part_n as_o vesper_n vesper_n or_o vesperugo_n as_o plautus_n call_v it_o as_o virgil_n use_v the_o word_n hesper_n the_o evening_n which_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n crepusculum_fw-la crepusculum_fw-la the_o twilight_n which_o some_o call_n prima_fw-la fax_fw-la because_o man_n begin_v then_o to_o light_a candle_n when_o it_o be_v between_o day_n and_o night_n light_a and_o darkness_n or_o proper_o neither_o day_n nor_o night_n concubium_fw-la concubium_fw-la the_o still_a of_o the_o night_n when_o each_o one_o be_v lay_v to_o rest_n intempestum_fw-la intempestum_fw-la the_o dull_a or_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n which_o be_v midnight_n when_o man_n be_v in_o their_o first_o or_o dead_a sleep_n gallicinium_fw-la gallicinium_fw-la the_o cock_n crow_v conticinium_n conticinium_n when_o the_o cock_n have_v leave_v crow_v matutinum_fw-la matutinum_fw-la the_o breach_n of_o the_o day_n and_o diluculum_fw-la diluculum_fw-la sive_fw-la aurora_fw-la the_o ruddy_a orange_n golden_a or_o shine_a colour_n see_v immediate_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o evening_n as_o matutinum_fw-la be_v to_o the_o twilight_n other_o there_o be_v which_o do_v reckon_v by_o watch_n divide_v the_o night_n after_o sun_n set_v into_o four_o equal_a part_n watch_n of_o which_o the_o first_o begin_v at_o evening_n call_v the_o first_o watch_n and_o continue_v by_o three_o unequal_a hour_n and_o so_o forth_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o hour_n whereat_o the_o four_o watch_n enter_v which_o be_v call_v the_o morning_n watch_n because_o it_o concur_v partly_o with_o the_o dark_a night_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o morning_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o day_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o for_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n hour_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a hour_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o old_a as_o that_o of_o the_o watch_n whereof_o we_o shall_v read_v abundantlie_o in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v devise_v first_o among_o soldier_n for_o their_o better_a safeguard_n and_o change_n of_o watchman_n in_o their_o camp_n the_o like_o whereof_o be_v almost_o use_v among_o our_o seafaring_a man_n which_o they_o call_v clear_v of_o the_o glass_n and_o perform_v from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o great_a heed_n and_o some_o solemnity_n here_o unto_o the_o word_n hora_n among_o the_o grecian_n signify_v so_o well_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o limit_n of_o any_o form_n but_o what_o stand_v i_o upon_o these_o thing_n to_o let_v my_o purpose_n stay_v to_o proceed_v therefore_o of_o natural_a day_n be_v the_o week_n compact_v week_n which_o consist_v of_o seven_o of_o they_o the_o fridaie_n be_v common_o call_v among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n either_o king_n or_o worling_n because_o it_o be_v either_o the_o fair_a or_o foul_a of_o the_o seven_o albeit_o that_o i_o can_v guess_v of_o any_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v so_o imagine_v the_o first_o of_o these_o enter_v with_o mondaie_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o rest_v upon_o the_o sunday_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o in_o number_n as_o almighty_a god_n have_v command_v in_o his_o word_n the_o jew_n begin_v their_o week_n upon_o our_o saturdaie_o at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o turk_n in_o these_o day_n with_o the_o
people_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n together_o in_o calabria_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v call_v where_o they_o meet_v and_o show_v they_o by_o a_o custom_n how_o many_o day_n be_v from_o the_o say_a calend_n to_o the_o nonce_n &_o what_o feast_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v between_o that_o and_o the_o next_o change_n their_o order_n be_v retrograde_a because_o that_o after_o the_o month_n be_v half_o expire_v or_o the_o moon_n past_o the_o full_a they_o reckon_v by_o the_o day_n to_o come_v until_o the_o next_o change_n as_o seventéene_a day_n sixtéene_a day_n fourteen_o day_n &c_n &c_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v in_o the_o latter_a decad_v only_o for_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o calend_n the_o very_a day_n therefore_o of_o the_o change_n be_v call_v calendae_fw-la dedicate_v to_o juno_n who_o thereof_o be_v also_o call_v calendaris_n at_o the_o first_o also_o the_o fast_n or_o feast_n day_n be_v know_v by_o none_o other_o mean_n unto_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o i_o say_v upon_o this_o day_n till_o flavius_n scriba_fw-la cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v publish_v in_o their_o common_a calendar_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pretend_v the_o nonce_n common_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o six_o in_o every_o month_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o nonce_n last_v so_o long_o do_v the_o market_n continue_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v nonae_fw-la quasi_fw-la nundinae_fw-la in_o they_o also_o be_v neither_o holieday_n more_o than_o be_v at_o this_o present_a except_o the_o day_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n no_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o the_o god_n but_o each_o one_o apply_v his_o business_n and_o keep_v his_o market_n reckon_v the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o calend_n or_o change_n to_o be_v the_o four_o or_o sixth_o day_n before_o the_o fair_a end_v some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v call_v nonae_fw-la of_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr quia_fw-la in_o ijsdem_fw-la dij_fw-la non_fw-la coluntur_fw-la for_o as_o ovid_n say_v nonarum_fw-la tutelae_fw-la deo_fw-la caret_fw-la or_o for_o that_o the_o nonce_n be_v always_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n other_o because_o nundina_n day_n be_v honour_v the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n albeit_o i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o nundina_n day_n a_o goddess_n far_o young_a than_o the_o name_n of_o nonae_fw-la take_v her_o name_n of_o the_o nonce_n whereon_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n lustrare_fw-la infant_n ac_fw-la nomina_fw-la maribus_fw-la imponere_fw-la as_o they_o do_v with_o their_o maid_n child_n upon_o the_o eight_o but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o mart_n day_n of_o every_o month_n wherein_o the_o people_n buy_v sell_v exchange_v or_o batter_v and_o do_v nothing_o else_o the_o ides_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o hethruscan_n word_n iduare_a to_o divide_v and_o before_o that_o cesar_n alter_v the_o calendar_n they_o divide_v the_o month_n common_o by_o the_o midst_n but_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v add_v certain_a day_n the_o reto_o thereby_o to_o make_v it_o agree_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o intrude_v about_o the_o end_n of_o every_o month_n because_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o celebration_n of_o their_o usual_a feast_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v hold_v always_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n then_o come_v they_o short_a of_o the_o midst_n sometime_o by_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o these_o therefore_o which_o always_o be_v eight_o the_o merchant_n have_v leisure_n to_o pack_v up_o and_o conveie_v their_o merchandise_n to_o pay_v their_o creditor_n and_o make_v merry_a with_o their_o friend_n after_o the_o ides_n do_v the_o calend_n follow_v but_o in_o a_o decrease_a order_n as_o i_o note_v as_o the_o moon_n do_v in_o light_n when_o she_o be_v past_o the_o full_a but_o herein_o lie_v all_o the_o mystery_n if_o you_o can_v say_v so_o many_o day_n before_o the_o next_o change_n or_o new_a moon_n as_o the_o number_n there_o express_v do_v betoken_v as_o for_o 16_o calend_n so_o many_o day_n before_o the_o next_o conjunction_n &c_n &c_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v of_o these_o calend_n i_o mean_v touch_v their_o number_n in_o every_o month_n i_o find_v these_o verse_n ensue_a janus_n &_o augustus_n denas_fw-la nouémque_fw-la december_n junius_n aprilis_n september_n &_o ipse_fw-la nouémber_v ter_n senas_fw-la retinent_fw-la februs_n bis_fw-la octo_fw-la calendas_fw-la julius_n october_n mars_n maius_n epta_fw-la decémque_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o december_n june_n and_o august_n month_n full_a nineteen_o calend_n have_v septemb_v april_n novemb_v and_o june_n twice_o nine_o they_o do_v desire_n sixteen_o foul_a february_n have_v no_o more_o can_v he_o well_o crave_v october_n may_n and_o julie_n hot_a but_o seventeen_o door_n require_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o nonce_n and_o ides_n sex_n maius_n nonas_fw-la october_n julius_n &_o mars_n quatuor_fw-la at_o reliqui_fw-la dabit_fw-la idus_fw-la quilibet_fw-la octo_fw-la to_o julie_n mars_n october_n may_n six_o nonce_n i_o hight_v the_o rest_n but_o four_o and_o as_o for_o ides_n they_o keep_v still_o eight_o again_o touch_v the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o every_o month_n junius_n aprilis_n septémque_fw-la nouémque_fw-la tricenos_fw-la vnumplus_fw-la reliqui_fw-la februs_n tenet_fw-la octo_fw-la vicenos_fw-la at_o si_fw-la bissextus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la superadditur_fw-la unus_fw-la thirty_o day_n have_v november_n april_n june_n and_o september_n twenty_o and_o eight_o have_v february_n alone_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n thirty_o and_o one_o but_o in_o the_o leap_n you_o must_v add_v one_o our_o year_n be_v count_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o although_o the_o church_n have_v some_o use_n of_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n for_o observation_n of_o certain_a mooveable_a feast_n yet_o it_o be_v reducible_a to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o our_o civil_a deal_n be_v chief_o have_v in_o use_n herein_o only_o i_o find_v a_o scruple_n that_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o be_v not_o uniform_a and_o certain_a for_o most_o of_o our_o record_n bear_v date_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n and_o our_o calendar_n she_o first_o of_o januarie_n so_o that_o with_o we_o christ_n be_v bear_v before_o he_o be_v conceive_v our_o sundry_a officer_n also_o have_v sundry_a entrance_n into_o their_o charge_n of_o custom_n which_o breed_v great_a confusion_n whereas_o if_o all_o these_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o one_o original_a and_o that_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o inuarie_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v more_o certainty_n and_o less_o trouble_n for_o our_o historiographer_n notary_n &_o other_o officer_n in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o year_n in_o old_a time_n the_o athenians_n begin_v their_o year_n with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o fall_v near_a to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o crab_n the_o latin_n at_o the_o winter_n solstice_n or_o his_o go_n into_o the_o goat_n the_o jew_n in_o civil_a case_n at_o the_o latter_a equinoctial_a and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a with_o the_o first_o they_o of_o calecute_v begin_v their_o year_n somewhere_o in_o september_n but_o upon_o no_o day_n certain_a since_o they_o first_o consult_v with_o their_o wizard_n who_o pronounce_v one_o day_n or_o other_o thereof_o to_o be_v most_o happy_a as_o the_o year_n go_v about_o and_o therewith_o they_o make_v their_o entrance_n as_o osorius_n do_v remember_v who_o add_v that_o upon_o the_o eleven_o calend_n of_o september_n they_o have_v solemn_a play_n much_o like_a to_o the_o idol_n game_n &_o that_o they_o write_v in_o leaf_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o pencil_n in_o stead_n of_o paper_n which_o be_v not_o find_v among_o they_o some_o of_o the_o old_a grecian_n begin_v their_o year_n also_o in_o september_n but_o since_o we_o seek_v herein_o but_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n only_o it_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o affirm_v that_o we_o make_v our_o account_n from_o the_o calend_n or_o first_o of_o januarie_n and_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o night_n which_o be_v limb_n between_o that_o and_o the_o last_o of_o december_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v i_o may_v speak_v of_o the_o cynic_n year_n also_o in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o our_o english_a reader_n sometime_o in_o use_n among_o the_o egyptian_n which_o contain_v 1460_o common_a year_n who_o beginning_n be_v always_o reckon_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o lesser_a dog_n the_o first_o use_n thereof_o enter_v the_o self_n year_n wherein_o the_o olimpiad_n be_v restore_v and_o forsomuch_o as_o this_o nation_n have_v no_o use_n of_o intercalation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o 1460_o year_n they_o add_v a_o whole_a year_n of_o intercalation_n because_o
certain_a material_a title_n add_v at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o page_n of_o the_o say_a history_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o difficulty_n to_o comprehend_v what_o be_v discourse_v and_o discuss_v in_o the_o same_o wherein_o since_o history_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o register_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o monument_n of_o verity_n all_o lover_n of_o knowledge_n special_o historical_a be_v advisedlie_o to_o mark_v among_o other_o point_n the_o several_a and_o successive_a alteration_n of_o regiment_n in_o this_o land_n whereof_o it_o be_v my_o meaning_n to_o have_v make_v a_o abstract_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o handle_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n whereto_o if_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n be_v also_o annex_v england_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o defect_n at_o all_o in_o that_o case_n whereof_o justly_o to_o make_v complaint_n wherefore_o by_o remit_v the_o reader_n to_o those_o i_o reap_v this_o advantage_n namely_o a_o dischage_n of_o a_o forethought_a &_o purpose_a labour_n which_o as_o to_o reduce_v into_o some_o plausible_a form_n be_v a_o work_n both_o of_o time_n pain_n and_o study_v so_o seem_v unlikelie_a to_o be_v comprise_v in_o few_o word_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o necessary_a and_o important_a observation_n occasion_n of_o tediousness_n be_v to_o and_o fro_o avoid_v special_o to_o the_o reader_n who_o be_v further_o to_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n here_o and_o there_o express_v according_a to_o the_o indirect_a direction_n of_o the_o copy_n whence_o they_o be_v derive_v and_o draw_v be_v not_o so_o absolute_a in_o some_o man_n opinion_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v howbeit_o justifiable_a by_o their_o original_n wherein_o hereafter_o god_n prolong_v peace_n in_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o use_n of_o book_n may_v not_o be_v abridge_v such_o diligent_a care_n shall_v be_v have_v that_o in_o whatsoever_o the_o help_n of_o book_n will_v do_v good_a or_o conference_n with_o antiquary_n avail_v there_o shall_v want_v no_o will_n to_o use_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o work_n for_o every_o common_a capacity_n nay_o it_o be_v a_o toil_n without_o head_n or_o tail_n even_o for_o extraordinary_a wit_n to_o correct_v the_o account_n of_o former_a age_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n receive_v out_o of_o uncerteinty_n to_o raise_v certainty_n and_o to_o reconcile_v writer_n dissent_v in_o opinion_n and_o report_n but_o as_o this_o be_v unpossible_a so_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v look_v for_o than_o may_v be_v perform_v and_o further_o to_o inquire_v as_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n so_o to_o undertake_v more_o than_o may_v commendablie_o be_v achieve_v be_v foul_a folly_n abraham_n fleming_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n ·honi·_fw-la soit·_n qvi·_fw-la mal·_fw-la y·_fw-la pense·_a who_o inhabit_v this_o island_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n of_o noah_n &_o his_o three_o son_n among_o who_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v divide_v and_o to_o which_o of_o their_o portion_n this_o isle_n of_o britain_n befall_v the_o first_o chapter_n what_o manner_n of_o people_n do_v first_o inhabit_v this_o our_o country_n which_o have_v most_o general_o and_o of_o long_a continuance_n be_v know_v among_o all_o nation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v decide_v from_o whence_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n there_o of_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o diversity_n in_o judgement_n as_o have_v rise_v among_o the_o learned_a in_o this_o behalf_n uncerteine_a but_o since_o the_o original_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v doubtful_a and_o even_o the_o same_o for_o the_o more_o part_n fabulous_a that_o always_o except_v which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o wish_v not_o any_o man_n to_o lean_a to_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o as_o to_o a_o infallible_a truth_n since_o i_o do_v but_o only_o show_v other_o man_n conjecture_n ground_v nevertheless_o upon_o likely_a reason_n concern_v that_o matter_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o leave_v but_o little_a other_o certainty_n or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o to_o fetch_v therefore_o the_o matter_n from_o the_o far_a first_o and_o so_o to_o stretch_v it_o forward_o lib._n it_o seem_v by_o the_o report_n of_o dominicus_n marius_n niger_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o god_n frame_v the_o world_n conjecture_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n apart_o from_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o will_v be_v then_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o join_v without_o any_o separation_n of_o sea_n to_o the_o main_a land_n but_o this_o opinion_n as_o all_o other_o the_o like_a uncerteinty_n i_o leave_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a howbeit_o for_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v with_o people_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o in_o part_n what_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v touch_v that_o matter_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v some_o light_n unto_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o first_o therefore_o john_n bale_n our_o countryman_n who_o in_o his_o time_n great_o travel_v in_o the_o search_n of_o such_o antiquity_n votary_n do_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o replenish_v with_o people_n long_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o time_n in_o the_o which_o the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n as_o moses_n write_v begin_v to_o multiply_v flood_n upon_o the_o universal_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n 6_o and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o well_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n â—_o as_o any_o the_o other_o country_n and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o but_o when_o they_o have_v once_o forsake_v the_o ordinance_n appoint_v they_o by_o god_n and_o betake_v they_o to_o new_a way_n invent_v of_o themselves_o such_o looseness_n of_o life_n ensue_v every_o where_o as_o bring_v upon_o they_o the_o great_a deluge_n and_o universal_a flood_n in_o the_o which_o perish_v as_o well_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o quarter_n as_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n general_o disperse_v in_o every_o other_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n only_a noah_n &_o his_o family_n except_v who_o by_o the_o providence_n and_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n be_v preserve_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o those_o water_n to_o recontinue_v and_o repair_v the_o new_a generation_n of_o man_n upon_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n as_o annius_n de_fw-fr viterbo_n record_v noah_n and_o reason_n also_o enforce_v supr_fw-la noah_n be_v the_o only_o monarch_n of_o all_o the_o wrold_a and_o as_o the_o same_o annius_n gather_v by_o the_o account_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n noah_n divide_v the_o earth_n among_o his_o three_o son_n assign_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n all_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o now_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o asia_n to_o his_o second_o son_n cham_n he_o appoint_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o now_o be_v call_v africa_n and_o to_o his_o three_o son_n japhet_n be_v allot_v all_o europa_n with_o all_o the_o isle_n thereto_o belong_v wherein_o among_o other_o be_v contain_v this_o our_o isle_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o other_o isle_n thereto_o pertain_v iaphet_n the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n of_o some_o call_v japetus_n son_n and_o of_o other_o atlas_n maurus_n because_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o mauritania_n be_v the_o first_o as_o bodinus_fw-la affirm_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o cogn_n the_o hebrew_n greek_a &_o latin_a writer_n that_o people_v the_o country_n of_o europe_n which_o afterward_o he_o divide_v among_o his_o son_n tarapha_n of_o who_o juball_n as_o tarapha_n affirm_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n gomer_n have_v dominion_n over_o the_o italian_n and_o as_o berosus_n and_o diverse_a other_o author_n agree_v samothe_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o celtica_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o bale_n witness_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o special_o those_o country_n which_o now_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallia_n and_o britannia_n thus_o be_v the_o island_n inhabit_v and_o people_v within_o flood_n 200_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n by_o the_o child_n of_o japhet_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n &_o this_o be_v not_o only_o prove_v by_o annius_n write_v upon_o berosus_n but_o also_o confirm_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o scripture_n where_o he_o write_v that_o of_o the_o offspring_n of_o japhet_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n whereof_o britain_n be_v one_o be_v sort_v into_o region_n in_o the_o time_n of_o phaleg_n the_o son_n of_o hiber_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o
at_o large_a conclude_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a passage_n of_o this_o prince_n into_o france_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o name_v a_o parcel_n of_o armorica_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o in_o manner_n upon_o the_o very_a loin_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o also_o a_o city_n which_o he_o build_v there_o britain_n 4._o for_o say_v he_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o strabo_n lib._n 4._o that_o there_o be_v a_o noble_a city_n of_o that_o name_n long_o before_o his_o time_n in_o the_o say_a country_n whereof_o pliny_n also_o speak_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o albeit_o that_o he_o ascribe_v it_o unto_o france_n after_o a_o disorder_a manner_n more_o i_o find_v not_o of_o this_o foresay_a brute_n save_v that_o he_o rule_v the_o land_n a_o certain_a time_n his_o father_n yet_o live_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n leill_n the_o son_n of_o brute_n greenshield_n ruler_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3021_o the_o same_o time_n that_o asa_n be_v reign_v in_o juda_n and_o ambri_n in_o israel_n he_o build_v the_o city_n now_o call_v carlisle_n build_v which_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n be_v call_v caerleil_n that_o be_v leill_n his_o city_n or_o the_o city_n of_o leill_n he_o repair_v also_o as_o henry_n bradshaw_n say_v the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n now_o call_v chester_n repair_v which_o as_o in_o the_o same_o bradshaw_n appear_v be_v build_v before_o brutus_n entry_n into_o this_o land_n by_o a_o giant_n name_v leon_n gaver_n but_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v to_o avouch_v this_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v for_o ranulfe_n higden_n in_o his_o work_n entitle_v polychronicon_n say_v in_o plain_a word_n that_o it_o be_v unknowen_a who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o chester_n but_o that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sojourn_v there_o of_o some_o roman_a legion_n by_o who_o also_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o it_o may_v be_v first_o build_v by_o p._n ostorius_n scapula_n who_o as_o we_o find_v after_o he_o have_v subdue_v caratacus_n king_n of_o the_o ordovice_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v lancashire_n cheshire_n and_o salopshire_n build_v in_o those_o part_n and_o among_o the_o silures_n certain_a place_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o better_a harbour_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o keep_v down_o of_o such_o britain_n as_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o move_v rebellion_n but_o now_o to_o the_o purpose_n concern_v k._n leill_n we_o find_v it_o record_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n very_o upright_o and_o desirous_a to_o see_v justice_n execute_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n love_v peace_n &_o quietness_n but_o as_o year_n increase_v with_o he_o so_o his_o virtue_n begin_v to_o diminish_v in_o so_o much_o that_o abandon_v the_o care_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o suffer_v his_o own_o body_n to_o welter_v in_o all_o vice_n and_o voluptuousness_n and_o so_o procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n cause_v malice_n and_o discord_n to_o rise_v among_o they_o which_o during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o appease_v but_o leave_v they_o so_o at_o variance_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n &_o be_v bury_v at_o carlisle_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o have_v build_v while_o he_o live_v lord_n or_o ludhurdibras_n the_o son_n of_o leill_n begin_v to_o govern_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3046._o ruler_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o seek_v to_o appease_v the_o debate_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o his_o father_n day_n and_o bring_v the_o realm_n to_o her_o former_a quietness_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o good_a end_n he_o build_v the_o town_n of_o kaerkin_n now_o call_v canterbury_n build_v also_o the_o town_n of_o caerguent_n now_o clepe_v winchester_n build_v and_o mount_v paladour_n now_o call_v shaftsburie_n build_v about_o the_o build_n of_o which_o town_n of_o shaftsburie_n aquila_n a_o prophet_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n write_v his_o prophecy_n of_o which_o some_o fragment_n remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a by_o some_o ancient_a writer_n when_o this_o lud_n have_v reign_v 29._o year_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v baldud_n ruler_n baldud_n the_o son_n of_o ludhurdibras_n begin_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3085._o this_o man_n be_v well_o see_v in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n and_o necromancy_n by_o which_o as_o the_o common_a report_n say_v he_o make_v the_o hot_a bath_n in_o the_o city_n of_o caerbran_n now_o call_v bath_n but_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n bath_n affirm_v that_o julius_n cesar_n make_v those_o bath_n or_o rather_o repair_v they_o when_o he_o be_v here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a for_o julius_n cesar_n as_o by_o good_a conjecture_n we_o have_v to_o think_v never_o come_v so_o far_o within_o the_o land_n that_o way_n forward_o but_o of_o these_o bathe_v more_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n now_o to_o proceed_v this_o baldud_n take_v such_o pleasure_n in_o artificial_a practice_n &_o magic_a that_o he_o teach_v this_o art_n throughout_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o show_v his_o cunning_n in_o other_o point_n upon_o a_o presumptuous_a pleasure_n which_o he_o have_v therein_o fly_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n but_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n and_o there_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n leir_n the_o son_n of_o baldud_n be_v admit_v ruler_n over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3105_o at_o what_o time_n joas_n reign_v in_o juda_n this_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o right_n noble_a demeanour_n govern_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n in_o great_a wealth_n he_o make_v the_o town_n of_o caerleir_n now_o call_v leicester_n build_v which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o sore_a it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n three_o daughter_n without_o other_o issue_n who_o name_n be_v gonorilla_n regan_n and_o cordeilla_n which_o daughter_n he_o great_o love_v but_o special_o cordeilla_n the_o young_a far_a above_o the_o two_o elder_n when_o this_o king_n therefore_o be_v come_v to_o great_a year_n &_o begin_v to_o wax_v unweldie_a through_o age_n mon._n he_o think_v to_o understand_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o daughter_n towards_o he_o and_o prefer_v she_o who_o he_o best_o love_v to_o the_o succession_n over_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o he_o first_o ask_v gonorilla_n the_o elder_a love_n how_o well_o she_o love_v he_o who_o call_v her_o god_n to_o record_v protest_v that_o she_o love_v he_o more_o than_o her_o own_o life_n which_o by_o right_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v most_o dear_a unto_o she_o with_o which_o answer_n the_o father_n be_v well_o please_v turn_v to_o the_o second_o and_o demand_v of_o she_o how_o well_o she_o love_v he_o who_o answer_v confirm_v her_o saieng_n with_o great_a oath_n that_o she_o love_v he_o more_o than_o tongue_n can_v express_v and_o far_o above_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n then_o call_v he_o his_o young_a daughter_n cordeilla_n before_o he_o daughter_n and_o ask_v of_o she_o what_o account_n she_o make_v of_o he_o unto_o who_o she_o make_v this_o answer_n as_o follow_v know_v the_o great_a love_n and_o fatherlie_a zeal_n that_o you_o have_v always_o bear_v towards_o i_o for_o the_o which_o i_o may_v not_o answer_v you_o otherwise_o than_o i_o think_v and_o as_o my_o conscience_n lead_v i_o i_o protest_v unto_o you_o that_o i_o have_v love_v you_o ever_o and_o will_v continual_o while_o i_o live_v love_v you_o as_o my_o natural_a father_n and_o if_o you_o will_v more_o understand_v of_o the_o love_n that_o i_o bear_v you_o assertaine_v yourself_o that_o so_o much_o as_o you_o have_v marry_v so_o much_o you_o be_v worth_a and_o so_o much_o i_o love_v you_o daughter_n and_o no_o more_o the_o father_n be_v nothing_o content_a with_o this_o answer_n matryed_z his_o two_o elder_a daughter_n the_o one_o unto_o henninus_n the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o maglanus_n the_o duke_n of_o albania_n betwixt_o who_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o immediate_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o in_o hand_n but_o for_o the_o three_o daughter_n cordeilla_n he_o reserve_v nothing_o nevertheless_o it_o fortune_v that_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n
report_n that_o he_o build_v three_o temple_n one_o to_o mars_n at_o perth_n in_o scotland_n another_o to_o mercury_n at_o bangor_n and_o the_o three_o to_o apollo_n in_o cornwall_n of_o rivallus_n gurgustius_fw-la sysillius_n jago_n and_o kinimacus_n ruler_n of_o britain_n by_o succession_n and_o of_o the_o accident_n coincident_a with_o their_o time_n the_o seven_o chapter_n riuallus_n ruler_n the_o son_n of_o cunedag_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3203_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 15_o joathan_n as_o then_o be_v king_n of_o juda_n and_o phacea_n king_n of_o israel_n this_o rival_n govern_v the_o island_n in_o great_a wealth_n and_o prosperity_n in_o his_o time_n it_o rain_v blood_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n together_o west_n after_o which_o rain_n ensue_v such_o a_o exceed_a number_n and_o multitude_n of_o fly_n so_o noisome_a and_o contagious_a that_o much_o people_n die_v by_o reason_n thereof_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 46_o year_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o rival_n reign_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n build_v build_v after_o concordance_n of_o most_o part_n of_o writer_n perdix_n also_o a_o wizard_n and_o a_o learned_a astrologian_n flourish_v and_o write_v his_o prophecy_n and_o herene_a also_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n the_o son_n of_o the_o before_o name_v rival_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3249_o and_o after_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 33_o ezechias_n reign_v in_o juda_n this_o gurgustius_fw-la in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o england_n be_v call_v gorbodian_n the_o son_n of_o reignold_n he_o reign_v 37_o year_n then_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n by_o his_o father_n sysillius_n ruler_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n silvius_n the_o brother_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la be_v choose_v to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3287_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 71_o manasses_n still_o reign_v in_o juda_n this_o sysillius_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n be_v name_v secill_n he_o reign_v 49_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o carbadon_n now_o call_v bath_n iago_n or_o lago_n the_o cousin_n of_o gurgustius_fw-la ruler_n as_o next_o inheritor_n to_o sysillius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3336_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 120_o in_o who_o time_n the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o nabuchodonozar_n and_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n mathania_n otherwise_o call_v zedechias_n be_v slay_v this_o jago_n or_o lago_n die_v without_o issue_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 28_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n kinimacus_n or_o kinmarus_n the_o son_n of_o sysillius_n as_o some_o write_v ruler_n or_o rather_o the_o brother_n of_o jago_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o land_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3364_o and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 148_o the_o jew_n as_o then_o be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n this_o kinimacus_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 54_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n of_o gorbodug_n and_o his_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n one_o brother_n kill_v another_o the_o mother_n slai_v her_o son_n and_o how_o britain_n by_o civil_a war_n for_o lack_n of_o issue_n legitimate_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o monarchy_n become_v a_o pentarchy_n the_o end_n of_o brutus_n line_n the_o eight_o chapter_n gorbodug_v the_o son_n of_o kinimacus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3418_o from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 202_o the_o 58_o of_o the_o jew_n captivity_n at_o babylon_n this_o gorbodug_n by_o most_o likelihood_n to_o bring_v history_n to_o accord_n shall_v reign_v about_o the_o term_n of_o 62_o year_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o world_n be_v bury_v at_o london_n leave_v after_o he_o two_o son_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n or_o after_o some_o writer_n ferreus_fw-la and_o porreus_n ferrex_n with_o porrex_n his_o brother_n begin_v joint_o to_o rule_v over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3476_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 260_o at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n forsake_v their_o city_n in_o their_o rebellious_a mood_n these_o two_o brethren_n continue_v for_o a_o time_n in_o good_a friendship_n and_o amity_n till_o at_o length_n through_o covetousness_n and_o desire_v of_o great_a dominion_n provoke_v by_o flatterer_n they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o discord_n whereby_o ferrex_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v into_o gallia_n gallia_n and_o there_o purchase_a aid_n of_o a_o great_a duke_n call_v gunhardus_fw-la or_o suardus_fw-la and_o so_o return_v into_o britain_n think_v to_o prevail_v and_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o his_o brother_n porrex_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v he_o with_o battle_n after_o he_o be_v land_v in_o the_o which_o battle_n ferrex_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o more_o part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o porrex_n be_v he_o that_o flee_v into_o france_n &_o at_o his_o return_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o ferrex_n suruive_v but_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n &_o polychronicon_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n matthew_n westmonasteriensis_n write_v that_o porrex_n devise_v way_n to_o kill_v ferrex_n west_n achieve_v his_o purpose_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o whether_o of_o they_o so_o ever_o suruive_v the_o mother_n of_o they_o be_v so_o high_o offend_v for_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v who_o the_o most_o intierlie_o love_v that_o set_v apart_o all_o motherlie_a affection_n she_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o enter_v the_o chamber_n 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o suruive_v in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o as_o he_o sleep_v the_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o maiden_n slay_v he_o and_o cut_v he_o into_o small_a piece_n as_o the_o writer_n do_v affirm_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o two_o brethren_n son_n after_o they_o have_v reign_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o to_o five_o year_n after_o this_o follow_v a_o troublous_a season_n full_a of_o cruel_a war_n and_o seditious_a discord_n whereby_o and_o in_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n the_o monarchy_n or_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o island_n become_v 〈…〉_o that_o be_v it_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o five_o king_n or_o ruler_n till_o dunwallon_n of_o cornwall_n overcome_v they_o all_o thus_o the_o line_n of_o brute_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o most_o writer_n take_v a_o end_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o foresay_a brethren_n record_n no_o rightful_a inheritor_n be_v leave_v alive_a to_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n of_o these_o five_o king_n be_v find_v in_o certain_a old_a pedegrée_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v much_o corrupt_v in_o diverse_a copy_n yet_o these_o under_o name_v be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a but_o of_o these_o five_o king_n or_o duke_n the_o english_a chronicle_n allow_v cloton_n king_n of_o cornwall_n for_o most_o rightful_a heir_n there_o appear_v noâ—_n any_o 〈◊〉_d certain_a by_o report_n of_o ancient_a author_n how_o long_a this_o variance_n continue_v 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o britain_n 〈◊〉_d but_o as_o some_o say_v it_o last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 51_o year_n coniectyre_v so_o much_o by_o 〈…〉_o record_v in_o polychron_n who_o say_v year_n 〈…〉_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o dunwallon_n mulmucius_n who_o begin_v to_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n that_o brute_n first_o enter_v britain_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 703_o three_o year_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o supputation_n and_o account_n of_o these_o year_n insomuch_o that_o some_o make_v their_o reckon_n after_o certain_a writer_n and_o find_v the_o same_o to_o vary_v above_o three_o c._n year_n be_v bring_v into_o further_a doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n at_o the_o whole_a history_n but_o whereas_o other_o have_v by_o â—aligent_a search_n try_v out_o the_o continuance_n of_o every_o governor_n reign_v and_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o a_o likelihood_n of_o some_o conformity_n i_o have_v think_v best_a to_o follow_v the_o same_o leave_v the_o credit_n thereof_o with_o the_o first_o author_n the_o pentarchy_n 1_o rudacus_n 2_o clotenus_n 3_o pinnor_n 4_o staterus_n 5_o yewan_n king_n of_o wales_n cornwall_n loegria_n albania_n northumberland_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n of_o mulmucius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o
may_v we_o the_o more_o bold_o proceed_v in_o this_o our_o history_n history_n in_o this_o season_n that_o cassibellane_n have_v royal_a government_n here_o in_o britain_n caius_n julius_n cesar_n cesar_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n to_o conquer_v gallia_n be_v for_o that_o purpose_n create_v consul_n and_o send_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o the_o country_n where_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o gall_n unto_o some_o frame_n 4._o he_o determine_v to_o assay_v the_o win_n of_o britain_n roman_n which_o as_o yet_o the_o roman_n know_v not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o report_n the_o chief_a cause_n that_o move_v he_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o enterprise_n 4._o be_v for_o that_o he_o do_v understand_v that_o there_o daily_a come_v great_a succour_n out_o of_o that_o i_o will_v to_o those_o gall_n that_o be_v enemy_n unto_o the_o roman_n war_n and_o though_o the_o season_n of_o that_o year_n to_o make_v war_n be_v far_o spend_v for_o summer_n be_v almost_o at_o a_o end_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v to_o good_a purpose_n if_o he_o may_v but_o pass_v over_o thither_o purpose_n and_o learn_v what_o manner_n of_o people_n do_v inhabit_v there_o and_o discover_v the_o place_n haven_n and_o entry_n appertein_v to_o that_o i_o will_v hereupon_o call_v together_o such_o merchant_n as_o he_o know_v to_o have_v have_v traffic_n thither_o with_o some_o trade_n of_o ware_n he_o diligent_o inquire_v of_o they_o the_o state_n of_o the_o i_o will_v but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v through_o satisfy_v in_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o covet_v to_o know_v therefore_o think_v it_o good_a to_o understand_v all_o thing_n by_o view_n that_o may_v apperteine_v to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o war_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o follow_v before_o he_o attempt_v the_o same_o he_o send_v one_o caius_n uolusenus_fw-la with_o a_o galley_n or_o light_a pinnace_n to_o surucie_a the_o coast_n of_o the_o i_o will_v britain_n command_v he_o after_o diligent_a search_n make_v to_o return_v with_o speed_n to_o he_o again_o he_o himself_o also_o draw_v downward_o towards_o bullenois_n from_o whence_o the_o short_a cut_n lie_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n in_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o haven_n call_v itius_n portus_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v calais_n leland_n and_o so_o the_o word_n import_v polydor._n a_o harbourgh_n as_o then_o able_a to_o receive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n unto_o this_o haven_n get_v cesar_n all_o the_o ship_n he_o can_v out_o of_o the_o next_o border_n &_o party_n and_o those_o special_o which_o he_o have_v provide_v and_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n the_o last_o year_n for_o the_o war_n against_o they_o of_o uannes_n in_o armorica_n now_o call_v britain_n in_o france_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o there_o to_o lie_v till_o they_o shall_v hear_v further_o britain_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o endeavour_n be_v know_v and_o by_o merchant_n report_v in_o britain_n all_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v armour_n be_v command_v and_o appoint_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n in_o time_n of_o so_o great_a danger_n of_o invasion_n ¶_o cesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n agree_v not_o with_o our_o historiographer_n for_o he_o write_v that_o immediate_o upon_o knowledge_n have_v that_o he_o will_v invade_v britain_n there_o come_v to_o he_o ambassador_n from_o diverse_a city_n of_o the_o i_o will_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o after_o he_o have_v exhort_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o good_a mind_n he_o send_v home_o again_o and_o with_o they_o also_o one_o comius_n governor_n of_o artois_n comius_n command_v he_o to_o repair_v unto_o as_o many_o city_n in_o britain_n as_o he_o may_v and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o cassibellane_n till_o the_o second_o journey_n that_o he_o make_v into_o the_o i_o will_v at_o what_o time_n the_o say_a cassibelane_n be_v choose_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v to_o be_v the_o general_a capteine_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o war_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o name_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o king_n howbeit_o in_o the_o british_a history_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o cesar_n require_v tribute_n of_o cassibelane_n sequel_n and_o that_o he_o answer_v how_o he_o have_v not_o learned_a as_o yet_o to_o live_v in_o seruage_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o with_o weapon_n in_o hand_n if_o need_n be_v as_o he_o shall_v well_o perceive_v if_o blind_v through_o covetousness_n he_o shall_v adventure_v to_o seek_v to_o disquiet_v the_o britain_n caius_n volusenus_n discover_v to_o caesar_n his_o observation_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o conquer_v it_o the_o britain_n defend_v their_o country_n against_o he_o caesar_z after_o consultation_n have_v change_v his_o land_a place_n the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o hard_a shift_n the_o britain_n begin_v to_o give_v back_o the_o courage_n of_o a_o roman_a ensigne-bearer_n a_o sharp_a encounter_n between_o both_o army_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n caius_n uolusenus_fw-la within_o five_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o cesar_n return_v return_v unto_o he_o with_o his_o galley_n and_o decalr_v what_o he_o have_v see_v touch_v the_o view_n which_o he_o have_v take_v of_o the_o coast_n of_o britan_n cesar_n have_v get_v together_o so_o many_o sail_n as_o he_o think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o transport_v of_o two_o legion_n of_o soldier_n britan._n after_o he_o have_v order_v his_o business_n as_o he_o think_v expedient_a and_o get_v a_o convenient_a wind_n for_o his_o purpose_n do_v embark_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o depart_v from_o calais_n in_o the_o night_n about_o the_o three_o watch_n which_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n give_v order_n that_o the_o horseman_n shall_v take_v ship_n at_o a_o other_o place_n 8_o mile_n above_o calais_n and_o follow_v he_o country_n howbeit_o when_o they_o somewhat_o slack_v the_o time_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o next_o day_n have_v the_o wind_n at_o will_n he_o touch_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n where_o he_o may_v behold_v all_o the_o shore_n set_v and_o cover_v with_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o britain_n hearing_n that_o cesar_n mean_v very_o short_o to_o come_v against_o they_o be_v assemble_v in_o armour_n to_o resist_v he_o and_o now_o be_v advertise_v of_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o land_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o withstand_v he_o cesar_n perceive_v this_o determine_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o other_o ship_n be_v come_v and_o so_o he_o lie_v at_o anchor_n till_o about_o 11_o of_o the_o clock_n council_n and_o then_o call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o chief_a captain_n unto_o who_o he_o declare_v both_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o uolusenus_fw-la and_o also_o further_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v will_v they_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v order_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o war_n require_v and_o because_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o place_n where_o he_o first_o cast_v anchor_n be_v not_o meet_v for_o the_o land_n of_o his_o people_n since_o from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cliff_n that_o close_v on_o each_o side_n the_o narrow_a créeke_n into_o the_o which_o he_o have_v thrust_v the_o britain_n might_n annoy_v his_o people_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o dart_n before_o they_o can_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n have_v now_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n with_o he_o he_o disanchor_v from_o thence_o and_o draw_v alongst_o the_o coast_n under_o the_o down_n day_n the_o space_n of_o 7_o or_o 8_o mile_n and_o there_o find_v the_o shore_n more_o flat_a and_o plain_a he_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o land_n determine_v to_o come_v to_o the_o shore_n the_o britain_n perceive_v caesar_n intent_n with_o all_o speed_n cause_v their_o horseman_n and_o charet_n or_o wagon_n which_o cesar_n call_v esseda_n out_o of_o the_o which_o in_o those_o day_n they_o use_v to_o fight_v to_o march_v forth_o towards_o the_o place_n whither_o they_o see_v cesar_n draw_v and_o after_o follow_v with_o their_o main_a army_n wherefore_o cesar_n be_v thus_o prevent_v enforce_v yet_o to_o land_n with_o his_o people_n though_o he_o see_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v much_o a_o do_v for_o as_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o resist_v he_o so_o his_o great_a and_o huge_a ship_n can_v not_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n but_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v the_o deep_a so_o that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v put_v to_o very_o hard_a shift_n 〈◊〉_d
as_o well_o for_o a_o convenient_a wind_n as_o for_o other_o incident_n certain_a day_n at_o length_n when_o the_o weather_n so_o change_v that_o it_o serve_v his_o purpose_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n &_o have_v with_o he_o five_o legion_n of_o soldier_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o calais_n haven_n about_o sun_n set_v with_o a_o soft_a south-west_n wind_n direct_v his_o course_n forward_o about_o midnight_n the_o wind_n fall_v &_o so_o by_o a_o calm_a he_o be_v carry_v alongst_o with_o the_o tide_n so_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o day_n appéer_v he_o may_v behold_v britain_n upon_o his_o left_a hand_n then_o follow_v the_o stream_n as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n change_v he_o force_v with_o â—ares_n to_o fetch_v the_o shore_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o try_v the_o last_o year_n to_o be_v the_o best_a land_v place_n for_o the_o army_n the_o diligence_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v show_v here_o to_o be_v great_a who_o with_o continual_a toil_n drive_v forth_o the_o heavy_a ship_n to_o keep_v course_n with_o the_o galley_n &_o so_o at_o length_n they_o land_v in_o britain_n about_o noon_n on_o the_o next_o day_n find_v not_o one_o to_o resist_v his_o come_n ashore_o for_o as_o he_o learn_v by_o certain_a prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v after_o his_o come_n to_o land_n the_o britain_n be_v assemble_v in_o purpose_n to_o have_v resist_v he_o through_o fear_n strike_v into_o their_o heart_n at_o the_o discover_n of_o such_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o ship_n they_o forsake_v the_o shore_n and_o get_v they_o unto_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v in_o deed_n of_o vessel_n one_o and_o other_o what_o with_o victualler_n &_o those_o which_o private_a man_n have_v provide_v and_o furnish_v forth_o for_o their_o own_o use_n be_v join_v to_o the_o ordinary_a number_n at_o the_o least_o eight_o hundred_o sail_n which_o appear_a in_o sight_n all_o at_o one_o time_n make_v a_o wonderful_a muster_n and_o right_a terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o to_o proceed_v cesar_n be_v get_v to_o land_n encamp_v his_o army_n in_o a_o place_n convenient_a and_o after_o learning_n by_o the_o prisoner_n into_o what_o part_n the_o enemy_n be_v withdraw_v he_o appoint_v one_o quintus_fw-la atrius_n to_o remain_v upon_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o navy_n with_o ten_o company_n or_o cohort_n of_o footman_n and_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o anon_o after_o midnight_n march_v forth_o himself_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n towards_o the_o britain_n and_o have_v make_v 12_o mile_n of_o way_n he_o get_v sight_n of_o his_o enemy_n host_n who_o send_v down_o their_o horseman_n and_o charet_n unto_o the_o river_n side_n skirmish_v with_o the_o roman_n mean_v to_o beat_v they_o back_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n but_o be_v assail_v of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n they_o be_v repel_v &_o take_v the_o wood_n for_o their_o refuge_n wherein_o they_o have_v get_v a_o place_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o help_n of_o hand_n which_o as_o be_v to_o be_v think_v have_v be_v fortify_v before_o in_o time_n of_o some_o civil_a war_n among_o they_o for_o all_o the_o entry_n be_v close_v with_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o for_o that_o purpose_n howbeit_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o 7_o legion_n cast_v a_o trench_n before_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o put_v back_o the_o britain_n from_o their_o defence_n and_o so_o enter_v upon_o they_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n but_o cesar_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o follow_v the_o britain_n because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n be_v not_o know_v unto_o they_o and_o again_o the_o day_n be_v far_o spend_v so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o residue_n thereof_o bestow_v in_o fortifieng_v his_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n as_o he_o have_v send_v forth_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v pursue_v the_o britain_n word_n come_v to_o he_o from_o quintus_fw-la atrius_n that_o his_o navy_n by_o rigour_n of_o a_o sore_a and_o hideous_a tempest_n be_v gréevouslie_o molest_v and_o throw_v upon_o the_o shore_n so_o that_o the_o cabel_n and_o tackle_n be_v break_v and_o destroy_v with_o force_n of_o the_o unmerciful_a rage_n of_o wind_n the_o master_n and_o mariner_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v the_o matter_n cesar_n call_v back_o those_o which_o he_o have_v send_v forth_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o find_v they_o in_o such_o state_n as_o he_o have_v hear_v take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o utterlie_o destroy_v and_o cause_v they_o so_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o land_n that_o with_o a_o trench_n he_o may_v so_o compass_v in_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n that_o may_v serve_v both_o for_o defence_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o also_o for_o the_o encamp_a of_o those_o man_n of_o war_n which_o he_o shall_v leave_v to_o attend_v upon_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o same_o and_o because_o there_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o forty_o ship_n lose_v by_o violence_n of_o this_o tempest_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o recovery_n in_o they_o he_o see_v yet_o how_o the_o rest_n with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n may_v be_v repair_v wherefore_o he_o choose_v out_o write_v among_o the_o legion_n send_v for_o other_o into_o gallia_n and_o write_v over_o to_o such_o as_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o in_o charge_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n to_o provide_v so_o many_o ship_n as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o send_v they_o over_o unto_o he_o he_o spend_v a_o ten_o day_n about_o the_o repair_n of_o his_o navy_n and_o in_o fortifieng_v the_o camp_n for_o defence_n thereof_o which_o do_v he_o leave_v those_o within_o it_o that_o be_v appoint_v there_o before_o and_o then_o return_v towards_o his_o enemy_n at_o his_o come_n back_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o have_v before_o encamp_v he_o find_v they_o there_o ready_a to_o resist_v he_o have_v their_o number_n hugelie_o increase_v for_o the_o britain_n hearing_n that_o he_o be_v return_v with_o such_o a_o mighty_a number_n of_o ship_n assemble_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v by_o general_a consent_n appoint_v the_o whole_a rule_n and_o order_n of_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o war_n unto_o cassivellane_n or_o cassibelane_n who_o dominion_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o city_n situate_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n coast_n bedfordshire_n by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n 80_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n coast_n this_o cassibellane_n before_o time_n have_v be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o other_o ruler_n and_o city_n of_o the_o land_n but_o now_o the_o britain_n move_v with_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n choose_v he_o to_o be_v chief_a governor_n of_o all_o their_o army_n permit_v the_o order_n and_o rule_v of_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n against_o the_o roman_n only_o to_o he_o their_o horseman_n and_o charet_n skirmish_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o so_o as_o they_o be_v put_v back_o oftentimes_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v yet_o the_o britain_n slay_v diver_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o follow_v any_o thing_n eager_o in_o the_o pursuit_n also_o within_o a_o while_n after_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o fortifieng_v their_o camp_n the_o britain_n sudden_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o fierselie_o assail_v those_o that_o ward_v before_o the_o camp_n unto_o who_o aid_n cesar_n send_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a cohort_n of_o two_o legion_n the_o which_o be_v place_v but_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o when_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o be_v discourage_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o fight_n the_o britain_n therewith_o burst_v through_o their_o enemy_n and_o come_v back_o from_o thence_o in_o safety_n that_o day_n quintus_fw-la laberius_n durus_fw-la a_o tribune_n be_v slay_v at_o length_n cesar_n send_v sundry_a other_o cohort_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o people_n that_o be_v in_o fight_n and_o shrewdlie_o handle_v as_o it_o appéer_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o end_n be_v put_v back_o nevertheless_o that_o repulse_n be_v but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o fortune_n for_o they_o quite_v themselves_o afterward_o like_o man_n defend_v their_o territory_n with_o such_o munition_n as_o they_o have_v until_o such_o time_n as_o either_o by_o policy_n or_o inequality_n of_o power_n they_o be_v vanquish_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v after_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n howbeit_o in_o fine_a they_o be_v overrun_v and_o utterlie_o subdue_v but_o not_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o slaughter_n the_o roman_n heavy_a armour_n their_o great_a hindrance_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n fight_v in_o war_n their_o encounter_n with_o
their_o enemy_n their_o discomfiture_n the_o worthy_a stratagem_n or_o martial_a exploit_n of_o cassibellane_n the_o troinovants_n submission_n to_o caesar_n and_o their_o suit_n touch_v mandubratius_n many_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v take_v and_o slay_v of_o the_o roman_n the_o xv_o chapter_n in_o all_o this_o manner_n of_o skirmish_v and_o fight_v which_o chance_v before_o the_o camp_n even_o in_o the_o sight_n and_o view_v of_o all_o man_n it_o be_v perceive_v that_o the_o roman_n armour_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o heavy_a armour_n be_v not_o able_a either_o to_o follow_v the_o britain_n as_o they_o retire_v or_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o depart_v from_o their_o ensign_n except_o they_o will_v run_v into_o danger_n of_o cast_v themselves_o away_o be_v nothing_o meet_v to_o match_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o enemy_n and_o as_o for_o their_o horseman_n they_o fight_v likewise_o in_o great_a hazard_n because_o the_o britain_n will_v oftentimes_o of_o purpose_n retire_v and_o when_o they_o have_v train_v the_o roman_a horseman_n a_o little_a from_o their_o legion_n of_o footman_n they_o will_v leap_v out_o of_o their_o charret_n and_o encounter_n with_o they_o on_o foot_n and_o so_o the_o battle_n of_o horseman_n be_v dangerous_a and_o like_v in_o all_o point_n whether_o they_o pursue_v or_o retire_v this_o also_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n war_n they_o fight_v not_o close_o together_o but_o in_o sunder_o and_o divide_v into_o company_n one_o separate_v from_o another_o by_o a_o good_a distance_n and_o have_v their_o troop_n stand_v in_o place_n convenient_a to_o the_o which_o they_o may_v retire_v and_o so_o reléeve_v one_o another_o with_o send_v new_a fresh_a man_n to_o supply_v the_o room_n of_o they_o that_o be_v hurt_v or_o weary_a the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o have_v thus_o fight_v before_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o show_v themselves_o aloft_o on_o the_o hill_n and_o begin_v to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o roman_a horseman_n but_o not_o so_o hotlie_n as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o day_n before_o but_o about_o noon_n when_o cesar_n have_v send_v forth_o three_o legion_n of_o footman_n and_o all_o his_o horseman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n caius_n trebonius_n to_o fetch_v in_o forage_n trebonius_z they_o sudden_o break_v out_o on_o every_o side_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o forager_n the_o roman_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o may_v not_o break_v their_o array_n nor_o go_v from_o their_o ensign_n or_o guidon_n give_v the_o charge_n on_o they_o and_o fiercelie_n repel_v they_o so_o that_o the_o horseman_n have_v the_o legion_n of_o footman_n at_o their_o back_n horseman_n followed_z the_o britain_n so_o long_a as_o they_o may_v have_v the_o say_v legion_n in_o sight_n ready_a to_o succour_v they_o if_o need_n be_v by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o britain_n not_o give_v they_o leisure_n to_o recover_v themselves_o nor_o to_o stay_v that_o they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o get_v out_o of_o their_o charret_n after_o this_o chase_n and_o discomfiture_n all_o such_o as_o be_v come_v from_o other_o party_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o fellow_n depart_v home_o &_o after_o that_o day_n the_o britain_n adventure_v to_o fight_v against_o cesar_n with_o their_o main_a power_n and_o withdraw_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o thence_o thames_n determine_v to_o stop_v the_o enemy_n from_o pass_v the_o same_o if_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o may_v and_o whereas_o there_o be_v but_o one_o ford_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v come_v over_o cassibellane_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v set_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n not_o only_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n but_o also_o at_o the_o come_n forth_o on_o that_o side_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v with_o his_o army_n in_o good_a order_n ready_a to_o defend_v the_o passage_n cesar_n learning_n by_o relation_n of_o prisoner_n which_o he_o take_v what_o the_o britain_n intend_a to_o do_v march_v forth_o to_o the_o river_n side_n where_o the_o ford_n be_v by_o the_o which_o his_o army_n may_v pass_v the_o same_o on_o foot_n though_o very_o hardly_o at_o his_o come_n thither_o he_o may_v perceive_v how_o the_o britain_n be_v ready_a on_o the_o further_a side_n to_o impeach_v his_o passage_n and_o how_o that_o the_o bank_n at_o the_o come_n forth_o of_o the_o water_n be_v pight_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n set_v with_o pile_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o water_n these_o thing_n yet_o stay_v not_o cesar_n who_o appoint_v his_o horseman_n to_o pass_v on_o before_o command_v the_o footman_n to_o follow_v the_o soldier_n enter_v the_o water_n wade_v through_o with_o such_o speed_n and_o violence_n nothing_o appéer_v of_o they_o above_o water_n but_o their_o head_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v place_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n and_o the_o legion_n of_o their_o footman_n and_o so_o abandon_v the_o place_n betake_v they_o to_o flight_n cassibellane_n not_o mind_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n any_o more_o by_o battle_n send_v away_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o people_n but_o yet_o keep_v with_o he_o about_o a_o four_o thousand_o charretman_n or_o wagoner_n and_o still_o watch_v what_o way_n the_o roman_n take_v coast_v they_o ever_o as_o they_o march_v and_o keep_v somewhat_o aside_o within_o the_o covert_n of_o wood_n and_o other_o cumbersome_a place_n and_o out_o of_o those_o quarter_n through_o which_o he_o understand_v the_o roman_n word_n pass_v he_o gather_v both_o man_n and_o cattle_n into_o the_o wood_n &_o thick_a forest_n leave_v nothing_o of_o value_n abroad_o in_o the_o champion_n country_n and_o when_o the_o roman_a horseman_n do_v come_v abroad_o into_o the_o country_n to_o seek_v booty_n he_o send_v out_o his_o charret_n unto_o the_o know_a way_n and_o passage_n to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o same_o horseman_n so_o much_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stray_v far_o from_o their_o main_a army_n neither_o will_v cesar_n permit_v they_o lest_o they_o may_v have_v be_v utterlie_o distress_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o depart_v further_o than_o the_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o footman_n keep_v pace_n with_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v not_o endamage_v by_o fire_n and_o spoil_v but_o only_o 〈◊〉_d the_o army_n march_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n inhabit_v the_o troinovant_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v middlesex_n &_o essex_n man_n who_o city_n be_v the_o best_a fence_a of_o all_o those_o party_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o now_o be_v call_v london_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o cesar_n offer_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o obey_v his_o ordinance_n and_o further_o beseech_v he_o to_o defend_v mandubratius_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o k._n cassibellane_n which_o mandubratius_n have_v flee_v unto_o cesar_n into_o france_n after_o that_o cassibellane_n have_v slay_v his_o father_n name_v imanuentius_n imanuentius_n that_o be_v chief_a lord_n and_o king_n of_o the_o troinovant_n and_o so_o now_o by_o their_o ambassador_n the_o same_o troinovant_n request_v cesar_n not_o only_o to_o receive_v mandubratius_n into_o his_o protection_n but_o also_o to_o send_v he_o unto_o they_o that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o government_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n cesar_n command_v they_o to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o 40_o hostage_n and_o grain_n for_o his_o army_n and_o therewith_o send_v mandubratius_n unto_o they_o londoner_n the_o troinovant_n accomplish_v his_o commandment_n with_o all_o speed_n send_v both_o the_o appoint_a number_n of_o hostage_n and_o also_o grain_n for_o the_o army_n and_o be_v thus_o defend_v and_o preserve_v from_o injury_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o people_n call_v cenimagni_n segontiaci_n ancalites_n bibroci_n and_o cassi_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o cesar_n by_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o town_n of_o cassibellane_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v then_o encamp_v fence_a with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n into_o the_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n with_o their_o cattle_n and_o other_o substance_n be_v withdraw_v the_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n as_o cesar_n write_v call_v that_o a_o town_n or_o hold_n which_o they_o have_v fortify_v with_o any_o thick_a cumbersome_a wood_n with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n into_o the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o get_v themselves_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o invasion_n cesar_n with_o his_o legion_n of_o soldier_n therefore_o march_v thither_o and_o find_v the_o place_n very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o help_n of_o hand_n assaulted_z it_o on_o two_o part_n the_o britain_n defend_n their_o strength_n a_o while_n at_o length_n not_o able_a long_a to_o endure_v the_o
the_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o roman_n weapon_n and_o the_o force_n of_o they_o by_o who_o they_o have_v so_o often_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n in_o many_o legion_n say_v he_o the_o number_n be_v small_a of_o they_o that_o win_v the_o battle_n their_o glory_n therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v a_o small_a number_n shall_v win_v the_o fame_n due_a to_o the_o whole_a army_n if_o they_o will_v throng_v together_o bestow_v their_o weapon_n free_o and_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o target_n press_n forward_o upon_o their_o enemy_n continue_v the_o slaughter_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o spoil_n they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o when_o the_o victory_n be_v once_o achieve_v to_o have_v all_o at_o their_o pleasure_n such_o forwardness_n in_o the_o soldier_n follow_v upon_o this_o exhortation_n of_o the_o courageous_a general_n that_o every_o one_o prepare_v himself_o so_o ready_o to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o that_o with_o such_o a_o show_n of_o skill_n and_o experience_n that_o suetonius_n have_v conceive_v a_o assure_a hope_n of_o good_a luck_n to_o follow_v cause_v the_o trumpet_n to_o sound_v to_o the_o battle_n the_o onset_n be_v give_v in_o the_o strait_n great_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o a_o handful_n in_o comparison_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o fight_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o britain_n be_v a_o let_v one_o to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constreind_n to_o give_v back_o and_o so_o be_v disorder_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o utterlie_o discomfit_v there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o britain_n that_o day_n few_o less_o than_o 80000_o thousand_o slay_v as_o tacitus_n write_v for_o the_o strait_n be_v stop_v with_o the_o charret_n stay_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o britain_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o easy_o escape_v and_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o set_v on_o revenge_n that_o they_o spare_v neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n so_o that_o many_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n many_o among_o the_o charret_n and_o a_o great_a number_n at_o the_o wood_n side_n which_o way_n they_o make_v their_o flight_n and_o many_o be_v take_v prisoner_n those_o that_o escape_v will_v have_v fight_v a_o new_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n uoadicia_n or_o bonuica_n decease_a of_o a_o natural_a infirmity_n as_o dion_n cassius_n write_v but_o other_o say_v that_o she_o poison_v herself_o and_o so_o die_v because_o she_o will_v not_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o bloodthirsty_a enemy_n there_o die_v of_o the_o roman_n part_n in_o this_o most_o notable_a battle_n 400_o and_o about_o the_o like_a number_n be_v grievous_o hurt_v and_o most_o pitiful_o wound_v penius_n posthumus_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n himself_o understand_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o other_o roman_a captain_n because_o he_o have_v defraud_v his_o legion_n of_o the_o like_a glory_n and_o have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o general_a contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o war_n slay_v himself_o after_o this_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o emperor_n cause_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o germany_n be_v 2000_o legionarie_n souldi_fw-la er_n and_o 8_o band_n of_o aid_n with_o 1000_o horseman_n by_o who_o come_v the_o band_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n be_v supply_v with_o legionarie_a soldier_n and_o those_o band_n and_o wing_n of_o horseman_n be_v appoint_v to_o place_n where_o they_o may_v winter_v and_o such_o people_n of_o the_o britain_n as_n be_v either_o enemy_n or_o else_o stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o to_o be_v friend_n or_o enemy_n in_o deed_n be_v persecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o nothing_o more_o afflict_v they_o than_o famine_n for_o while_o every_o man_n give_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n and_o purpose_v to_o have_v live_v upon_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o their_o enemy_n they_o apply_v not_o themselves_o to_o tillage_n nor_o to_o any_o husband_n of_o the_o ground_n procurator_n and_o long_o it_o be_v yer_z they_o be_v a_o fierce_a kind_n of_o people_n fall_v to_o embrace_v peace_n by_o reason_n that_o julius_n cassicianus_n who_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n as_o successor_n to_o catus_n fall_v at_o square_a with_o suetonius_n and_o by_o his_o private_a grudge_n hinder_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o public_a affair_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o write_v to_o rome_n that_o except_o a_o other_o be_v send_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n that_o suetonius_n do_v bear_v there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o the_o war_n hereupon_o one_o polycletus_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v a_o bondman_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n as_o a_o commissioner_n to_o surueie_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n to_o reconcile_v the_o legate_n and_o procurator_n &_o also_o to_o pacify_v all_o trouble_n within_o the_o i_o will_v the_o port_n which_o polycletus_n bear_v be_v great_a for_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o no_o small_a train_n that_o attend_v upon_o he_o so_o that_o his_o presence_n seem_v very_o dreadful_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o pacify_v think_v great_a scorn_n to_o see_v such_o honourable_a captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o order_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v a_o bondslave_n in_o what_o state_n the_o island_n stand_v while_o aruiragus_n reign_v the_o dissolute_a and_o loose_a government_n of_o petronius_n turpilianus_n trebellius_n maximus_n and_o victius_n volanus_fw-la three_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n for_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o vanquish_v the_o silures_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n in_o place_n of_o suetonius_n lieutenant_n be_v petronius_n turpilianus_n who_o have_v late_o be_v consul_n appoint_v to_o have_v the_o governance_n of_o the_o army_n in_o britain_n the_o which_o neither_o trouble_v the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v of_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o wise_a trouble_a or_o provoke_v do_v colour_n slothful_a rest_n with_o the_o honest_a name_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o so_o sit_v still_o without_o exploit_v any_o notable_a enterprise_n after_o turpilianus_n lieutenant_n trebellius_n maximus_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o britain_n who_o likewise_o with_o courteous_a demeanous_a seek_v to_o keep_v the_o britain_n in_o rest_n rather_o than_o by_o force_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o now_o begin_v the_o people_n of_o the_o i_o will_v to_o bear_v with_o pleasant_a fault_n and_o flatter_a vice_n so_o that_o the_o civil_a war_n that_o chance_v in_o those_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n at_o home_n may_v easy_o excuse_v the_o slothfulness_n of_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n moreover_o there_o rise_v dissension_n amongst_o their_o man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v use_v to_o lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o idle_a life_n so_o that_o trebellius_n maximus_n be_v glad_a to_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n against_o he_o till_o at_o length_n humble_v himself_o unto_o they_o further_o than_o become_v his_o estate_n he_o govern_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n or_o rather_o at_o their_o courtesy_n and_o so_o be_v the_o commotion_n stay_v without_o bloodshed_n the_o army_n as_o it_o be_v have_v by_o covenant_n obtain_v to_o live_v licentiouslie_o and_o the_o capteine_a surety_n to_o live_v without_o danger_n to_o be_v murder_v neither_o uictius_n uolanus_n that_o succéede_v maximus_n while_o the_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n as_o yet_o endure_v lieutenant_n do_v trouble_v the_o britain_n use_v the_o same_o slackness_n and_o sloth_n that_o the_o other_o lieutenant_n have_v use_v before_o he_o and_o permit_v the_o like_a licence_n to_o the_o presumptuous_a soldier_n but_o yet_o be_v uolanus_n innocent_a as_o touch_v himself_o and_o not_o hate_v for_o any_o notable_a crime_n or_o vice_n so_o that_o he_o purchase_v favour_n although_o authority_n want_v but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n uespasianus_n have_v subdue_v his_o adversary_n and_o attein_v the_o imperial_a government_n as_o well_o over_o britain_n as_o over_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n tacitus_n there_o be_v send_v hither_o right_o noble_a captain_n with_o diverse_a notable_a band_n of_o soldier_n and_o petilius_n cerialis_n be_v appoint_v lieutenant_n put_v the_o britain_n in_o great_a fear_n by_o invade_v the_o brigant_n the_o mighty_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o fight_v many_o battle_n and_o some_o right_n bloody_a with_o those_o people_n he_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n
be_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o sore_o disquiet_v and_o vex_v by_o tempest_n and_o rage_n of_o weather_n whereupon_o find_v no_o great_a let_v or_o hindrance_n by_o the_o enemy_n he_o build_v certain_a castle_n and_o fortress_n which_o he_o place_v in_o such_o convenient_a stéed_n that_o they_o great_o annoy_v his_o adversary_n and_o be_v so_o able_a to_o be_v defend_v that_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o castle_n which_o he_o build_v either_o win_v by_o force_n out_o of_o the_o roman_n hand_n or_o give_v over_o by_o composition_n for_o fear_v to_o be_v take_v so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v furnish_v with_o competent_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n be_v safe_o keep_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o which_o be_v daily_o vex_v by_o the_o often_o issue_v make_v forth_o by_o the_o soldier_n that_o lie_v thus_o in_o garrison_n within_o they_o so_o that_o where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o say_a enemy_n will_v recover_v their_o loss_n sustain_v in_o summer_n by_o the_o winter_n advantage_n now_o they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_a and_o keep_v back_o as_o well_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o four_o summer_n government_n after_o that_o agricola_n be_v appoint_v unto_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o land_n bodotria_n he_o go_v about_o to_o bring_v under_o subjection_n those_o people_n the_o which_o before_o time_n he_o have_v by_o incursion_n and_o forrey_n sore_o vex_v and_o disquiet_v and_o thereupon_o come_v to_o the_o water_n of_o clide_n and_o loughleven_n he_o build_v certain_a fortress_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n and_o entry_n there_o drive_v the_o enemy_n beyond_o the_o same_o water_n as_o it_o have_v be_v into_o a_o new_a island_n in_o the_o five_o summer_n year_n agricola_n cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v bring_v about_o and_o appoint_v they_o to_o arrive_v on_o the_o north_n coast_v of_o scotland_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o the_o river_n of_o clide_n and_o subdue_v such_o people_n as_o inhabit_v those_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n which_o till_o those_o day_n have_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o shall_v serve_v well_o to_o purpose_n for_o some_o conquest_n to_o be_v make_v of_o ireland_n if_o that_o part_n of_o scotland_n which_o border_v on_o the_o irish_a sea_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o due_a obedience_n he_o place_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n in_o those_o party_n in_o hope_n very_o upon_o occasion_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a advancement_n of_o his_o purpose_n therein_o he_o entertain_v with_o honourable_a provision_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n country_n which_o by_o civil_a discord_n be_v expel_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n in_o deed_n agricola_n perceive_v that_o with_o one_o legion_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o small_a aid_n of_o other_o man_n of_o war_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o conquer_v ireland_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o enterprise_n he_o judge_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v exploit_v for_o better_a keep_v of_o the_o britain_n in_o obedience_n if_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_n every_o where_o extend_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o neighbour_n suppress_v in_o the_o sixth_o summer_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n government_n he_o proceed_v in_o subdue_a the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o scotland_n northwards_o cause_v his_o navy_n to_o keep_v course_n against_o he_o by_o the_o coast_n as_o he_o march_v forth_o by_o land_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n perceive_v how_o the_o secret_a haven_n and_o créeke_n of_o their_o country_n be_v now_o discover_v and_o that_o all_o hope_n of_o refuge_n be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o from_o they_o be_v in_o marvelous_a fear_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o roman_n be_v sore_o trouble_v with_o the_o rough_a mountein_v and_o craggy_a rock_n by_o the_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pass_v beside_o the_o dangerous_a river_n lake_n wood_n streict_n and_o other_o cumbersome_a way_n and_o passage_n the_o danger_n also_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n by_o sea_n be_v not_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o wind_n and_o tempest_n and_o high_a spring_n tide_n which_o toss_v and_o turmoil_v their_o vessel_n very_o cruel_o but_o by_o the_o painful_a diligence_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o enure_v with_o continual_a travel_n and_o hardness_n all_o those_o discommodity_n be_v overcome_v to_o their_o great_a reioise_v when_o they_o meet_v and_o fall_v in_o talk_n of_o their_o pass_a peril_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o army_n by_o land_n encamp_v so_o by_o the_o shore_n that_o those_o which_o keep_v the_o sea_n come_v on_o land_n to_o make_v merry_a in_o the_o camp_n and_o then_o each_o one_o will_v recount_v to_o other_o the_o adventure_n that_o have_v happen_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o semblable_a case_n the_o britain_n of_o calenderwood_n assalt_n the_o roman_n upon_o advantage_n bloody_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o they_o great_a number_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n the_o villainous_a deal_n of_o certain_a dutch_a soldier_n against_o their_o captain_n and_o fellow_n in_o arm_n the_o misery_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v unto_o by_o famine_n to_o eat_v one_o another_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o a_o man_n life_n and_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n the_o britain_n that_o inhabit_v in_o those_o day_n about_o the_o part_n of_o calenderwood_n calenderwood_n perceive_v in_o what_o danger_n they_o be_v to_o be_v utterlie_o subdue_v assemble_v themselves_o together_o in_o purpose_n to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n whereof_o agricola_n be_v advertise_v march_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n divide_v in_o three_o battle_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n doubt_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n in_o open_a field_n espy_v their_o time_n in_o the_o night_n and_o with_o all_o their_o whole_a puissance_n set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a legion_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v most_o feeble_a and_o weak_a trust_v by_o a_o camisado_fw-it to_o distress_n the_o same_o and_o first_o slea_v the_o watch_n they_o enter_v the_o camp_n where_o the_o say_a legion_n lay_v and_o find_v the_o soldier_n in_o great_a disorder_n betwixt_o sleep_n and_o fear_n begin_v the_o fight_n even_o within_o the_o camp_n agricola_n have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o purpose_a intent_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n haste_v forth_o to_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o his_o people_n send_v first_o his_o light_a horseman_n and_o certain_a light_n arm_v footman_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n on_o their_o back_n and_o short_o after_o approach_v with_o his_o whole_a puissance_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a standard_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o sight_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n that_o then_o begin_v to_o spring_v the_o britain_n be_v sore_n discourage_v and_o the_o roman_n renew_v their_o force_n fiercelie_n preass_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a conflict_n till_o at_o length_n the_o britain_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o chase_v so_o that_o if_o the_o maresh_v and_o wood_n have_v not_o save_v they_o from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_n there_o have_v be_v a_o end_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a war_n even_o by_o that_o one_o day_n work_n but_o the_o britain_n escape_v as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v and_o repute_v the_o victory_n to_o have_v chance_v not_o by_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n but_o by_o occasion_n and_o the_o prudent_a policy_n of_o their_o capteine_n be_v nothing_o abash_v with_o that_o their_o present_a loss_n but_o prepare_v to_o put_v their_o youth_n again_o into_o armour_n and_o thereupon_o they_o remoove_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o safe_a place_n and_o then_o assemble_v the_o chief_a governor_n together_o conclude_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o each_o to_o aid_v other_o confirm_v their_o article_n with_o do_v of_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o manner_n in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o same_o summer_n year_n a_o band_n of_o such_o dutch_a or_o german_a soldier_n as_o have_v be_v levy_v in_o germany_n &_o send_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o roman_n attempt_v a_o great_a and_o wonder_a act_n in_o slea_v their_o capteine_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o have_v the_o train_n and_o lead_v of_o they_o as_o officer_n and_o instructor_n to_o they_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v that_o murder_n they_o get_v into_o three_o piness_n and_o become_v rover_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o encounter_v with_o diverse_a of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o
how_o they_o have_v speed_v nor_o one_o suffer_v to_o live_v after_o another_o death_n either_o to_o revenge_v their_o ruin_n or_o to_o lement_v their_o loss_n thus_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n preserve_v at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 399._o 399_o ¶_o thus_o be_v the_o roman_n as_o common_o in_o all_o their_o martial_a affair_n so_o in_o this_o encounter_n very_o fortunate_a the_o happy_a issue_n of_o the_o conflict_n fal_v out_o on_o their_o side_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o mark_v how_o these_o people_n by_o a_o celestial_a kind_n of_o influence_n be_v beget_v and_o bear_v as_o it_o be_v to_o prowess_n and_o renoun_n the_o course_n of_o their_o deal_n in_o the_o field_n most_o apt_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n for_o as_o some_o suppose_v the_o roman_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jun._n signify_v power_n and_o mightiness_n and_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v call_v ualentian_n a_o valendo_fw-la of_o prevail_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o they_o be_v victorious_a subduers_o of_o foreign_a people_n since_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n create_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v conqueror_n and_o thereof_o have_v their_o denomination_n what_o the_o poet_n claudianus_n say_v of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n cruel_o vex_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v afflict_v by_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o the_o scot_n first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o scotish_n chronographer_n note_v for_o curiosity_n and_o vanity_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o this_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n do_v eftsoon_o invade_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n in_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o the_o poet_n claudianus_n write_v in_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o preserve_v the_o same_o frontier_n unto_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v panegerycus_n tertij_fw-la consulatus_fw-la which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n 396_o as_o thus_o ille_fw-la leve_n mauros_fw-la nec_fw-la falso_fw-la nomine_fw-la pictos_fw-la edomuit_fw-la scotúmque_fw-la vago_fw-la mucrone_fw-la secutus_fw-la claudiaâ—â—â—_n fregit_fw-la hyperboreas_n remis_fw-la audacibus_fw-la undas_fw-la et_fw-la geminis_fw-la fulgens_fw-la utróque_fw-la sub_fw-la axe_n trophy_n tethyos_n alternae_fw-la refluas_fw-la calcavit_fw-la arenas_fw-la the_o nimble_a moor_n and_o pict_n by_o right_a so_o call_v he_o have_v subdue_v and_o with_o his_o wander_a sword_n likewise_o the_o scot_n he_o have_v pursue_v he_o break_v with_o bold_a courageous_a oar_n the_o hyperborean_a wave_n and_o shine_v under_o both_o the_o pole_n with_o double_a trophy_n brave_a he_o march_v upon_o the_o bubble_a sand_n of_o either_o swell_a sea_n the_o same_o caladianus_n upon_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n say_v in_o a_o tetrastichon_n as_o follow_v quid_fw-la rigour_n aeternus_fw-la caeli_fw-la quid_fw-la frigora_fw-la prosunt_fw-la ignotúmque_fw-la fretum_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la saxon_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictonum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n sootorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hyberne_n what_o last_a cold_n what_o do_v to_o they_o the_o frostlie_a climate_n gain_v and_o sea_n unknown_a be_v moist_v all_o with_o blood_n of_o saxon_n slay_v the_o orkny_n be_v with_o blood_n of_o pict_n have_v thule_n wax_v warm_a scotland_n and_o icy_a ireland_n have_v bewail_v the_o heap_n of_o scotish_n harm_n the_o same_o praise_n give_v he_o to_o stilico_n the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o honorius_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n send_v for_o out_o of_o britain_n in_o the_o periphrasis_n or_o circumlocution_n of_o the_o goatish_a bloody_a war_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferróque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perleget_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la a_o legion_n eke_o there_o come_v from_o out_o the_o far_a britain_n bent_n which_o bridle_v have_v the_o scot_n so_o stern_a and_o mark_n with_o iron_n burn_v upon_o their_o liveless_a limb_n do_v read_v while_o pict_n their_o life_n relent_v he_o rehearse_v the_o like_a in_o his_o second_o panegerycus_n of_o stilico_n in_o most_o ample_a and_o pithy_a manner_n ensue_a ind_n calidonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la ferro_fw-la picta_fw-la genas_fw-la cvius_fw-la vestigia_fw-la verrit_fw-la caerulus_fw-la oceanÃque_fw-la aestum_fw-la mentitur_fw-la amictus_fw-la i_fw-mi quoque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la munivit_fw-la stilico_n totam_fw-la quum_fw-la scotus_n hybernam_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n illius_fw-la effectum_fw-la curis_fw-la ne_fw-la bella_fw-la timerem_fw-la scotica_n ne_fw-la pictum_fw-la tremerem_fw-la ne_fw-la littore_fw-la toto_fw-la prospicerem_fw-la dubijs_fw-la venturum_fw-la saxona_n ventis_fw-la then_o britain_n who_o the_o monster_n do_v of_o calidone_n surround_v who_o cheek_n be_v pierce_v with_o scorch_a steel_n who_o garment_n sweep_v the_o ground_n resemble_v much_o the_o marble_n hew_v of_o ocean_n sea_n that_o boil_v say_a she_o who_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v conspire_v to_o bring_v to_o spoil_v have_v stilico_n munit_v strong_a when_o raise_v by_o scot_n entice_v all_o ireland_n be_v and_o enemy_n oar_n the_o salt_n sea_n foam_n do_v slice_v his_o care_n have_v cause_v that_o i_o all_o fear_n of_o scotish_n broil_n have_v bar_v ne_o do_v i_o dread_v the_o pict_n ne_o look_v my_o country_n coast_v to_o guard_v against_o saxon_a troop_n who_o change_v wind_n send_v sail_v hitherward_o thus_o may_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decay_n nation_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o empire_n be_v invade_v by_o barbarous_a nation_n so_o be_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n grievous_o assail_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o also_o by_o the_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o those_o day_n inhabit_v all_o alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o low_a germany_n even_o from_o the_o elbe_n unto_o the_o rhine_n do_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o sea_n by_o continual_a rove_a but_o also_o use_v to_o come_v on_o land_n into_o diverse_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o gallia_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v the_o same_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o which_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n thus_o allude_v epist._n write_v to_o namatius_n the_o messenger_n do_v assure_o affirm_v that_o late_o you_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n to_o war_n in_o your_o nation_n and_o betwixt_o the_o office_n one_o while_n of_o a_o mariner_n and_o another_o while_n of_o a_o soldier_n waste_v about_o the_o crooked_a shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n against_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o saxon_n saxon_n of_o who_o as_o many_o rover_n as_o you_o behold_v so_o many_o archpirat_n you_o suppose_v to_o see_v so_o do_v they_o altogether_o with_o one_o accord_n command_v obey_v teach_v and_o learn_v to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o rover_n that_o even_o now_o there_o be_v good_a occasion_n to_o warn_v you_o to_o beware_v this_o enemy_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o all_o other_o enemy_n he_o assail_v at_o unwares_o he_o escape_v by_o forseeing_a the_o danger_n afore_o hand_n he_o despise_v those_o that_o stand_v against_o he_o he_o throw_v down_o the_o unwarie_a if_o he_o be_v follow_v he_o snap_v they_o up_o that_o pursue_v he_o if_o he_o flee_v he_o escape_v of_o like_a effect_n for_o proof_n hâ—ereof_o be_v those_o verse_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o maiorianus_n his_o panegyric_n oration_n follow_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a verse_n tot_o maria_fw-la intraâ—â—â—_n deuce_fw-la te_fw-la longéque_fw-la remotas_fw-la sole_fw-la sub_fw-la occiduo_fw-la gentes_fw-la victricia_fw-la caesar_n signa_n calidonios_n transuexit_fw-la ad_fw-la usque_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderiâ—_n &_o quanquam_fw-la scotum_n &_o cum_fw-la saxone_n pictum_fw-la hostesquaesivit_fw-la quem_fw-la iam_fw-la natura_fw-la vetabat_fw-la quâ—erere_fw-la plus_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o many_o sea_n lontre_v have_v and_o nation_n far_o by_o west_n by_o thy_o conduct_n and_o caesar_n have_v his_o banner_n bear_v full_o press_v unto_o the_o further_a british_a coast_n where_o calidonian_o dwell_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o saxon_n eke_o 〈◊〉_d though_o he_o subdue_v fell_a yet_o will_v he_o enemy_n seek_v unknown_a who_o nature_n have_v forbid_v etc._n etc._n ¶_o thus_o much_o have_v we_o think_v good_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o writer_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n the_o better_a in_o that_o time_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o mark_v by_o the_o way_n how_o not_o only_o the_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o saxon_n
after_o he_o succéede_v a_o son_n who_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o andredescester_n who_o be_v attentive_a rather_o to_o defend_v than_o to_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n never_o set_v foot_n out_o of_o his_o father_n bound_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o the_o which_o he_o reign_v about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o hengist_n a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr of_o man_n of_o war_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n unto_o the_o aid_n of_o ella_n king_n of_o sussex_n who_o have_v his_o power_n increase_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o andredescester_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o britain_n also_o assemble_v together_o in_o company_n great_o annoy_v the_o saxon_n as_o they_o lie_v there_o at_o â—â—ege_n lay_v ambush_n to_o destroy_v such_o as_o go_v abroad_o and_o cease_v not_o to_o give_v alarm_n to_o the_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o the_o saxon_n can_v no_o soon_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n but_o the_o britain_n be_v ready_a to_o assail_v they_o on_o the_o back_n till_o at_o length_n the_o saxon_n divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o company_n appoint_v the_o one_o to_o give_v the_o assalt_n and_o the_o other_o to_o encounter_v with_o the_o army_n of_o the_o britain_n without_o and_o so_o final_o by_o that_o mean_v prevail_v take_v the_o city_n and_o destroy_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n neither_o so_o content_v they_o do_v also_o utterlie_o raze_v the_o say_a city_n so_o as_o it_o be_v never_o after_o that_o day_n build_v or_o readify_v again_o the_o east_n angel_n kingdom_n begin_v the_o arrival_n of_o cerdic_n and_o kenric_n with_o five_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o this_o land_n he_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n the_o west_n saxon_n kingdom_n begin_v uter_n pendragon_n make_v king_n of_o britain_n the_o etymon_n of_o his_o name_n he_o take_v occa_fw-la and_o osca_n the_o two_o son_n of_o hengist_n prisoner_n how_o hector_n boetius_fw-la vari_v from_o other_o chronographer_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o thing_n concern_v pendragon_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o cornewall_n wife_n killeth_z he_o and_o marry_v she_o occa_fw-la and_o osca_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o fresh_o assault_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v in_o a_o fight_a field_n the_o saxon_n send_v and_o look_v for_o aid_v out_o of_o germany_n pendragon_n be_v poison_v the_o ten_o chapter_n moreover_o 561_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o afore-named_n aurelius_n ambrose_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 561_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n begin_v under_o a_o saxon_a name_v uffa_o this_o same_o kingdom_n contain_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n part_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o northwest_n cambridgeshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n saint_n edmund_n ditch_n with_o a_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n lie_v essex_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v call_v uffine_n dominion_n and_o the_o king_n that_o reign_v or_o the_o people_n the_o inhabit_v there_o ware_n at_o the_o first_o name_v uffine_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v call_v east_n angle_n furthermore_o polychron_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o that_o hengist_n be_v dead_a one_o cerdicus_fw-la and_o his_o son_n kenricus_fw-la come_v out_o of_o gerrmanie_n with_o five_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v cerdicshore_o which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v call_v yermouth_n in_o norfolk_n malm._n he_o be_v at_o the_o first_o receive_v with_o battle_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o be_v a_o old_a skilful_a warrior_n he_o easy_o beat_v back_o and_o repel_v the_o inconstant_a multitude_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flee_v by_o which_o good_a success_n he_o procure_v both_o undoubted_a assurance_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n good_a and_o perfect_a quietness_n for_o they_o think_v good_a never_o after_o to_o provoke_v he_o more_o by_o resistance_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o he_o then_o give_v himself_o to_o slothful_a rest_n but_o rather_o extend_v his_o often_o achieved_a victory_n on_o each_o side_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o come_n into_o this_o land_n he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o and_o govern_v there_o as_o king_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v under_o the_o say_a cerdicus_fw-la in_o the_o 519_o of_o christ_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v ¶_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v 529_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n do_v succeed_v uortigerne_a and_o reign_v in_o the_o time_n suppose_v by_o the_o british_a history_n as_o before_o be_v allege_v the_o land_n even_o in_o his_o day_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n sore_n vex_v by_o the_o saxon_n that_o enter_v the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v daily_o hamper_v and_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o the_o valiant_a saxon_n or_o else_o drive_v to_o remove_v further_o off_o and_o to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o victor_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a king_n as_o in_o their_o history_n we_o find_v they_o register_v which_o i_o deliver_v such_o as_o i_o find_v but_o not_o such_o as_o i_o do_v wish_v be_v write_v with_o no_o such_o colour_n of_o credit_n as_o we_o may_v safe_o put_v forth_o same_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n after_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v dead_a his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n who_o some_o call_v aurelius_n uterius_n ambrosianus_n 500_o be_v make_v king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 500_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n and_o in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o clodoveus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o be_v surname_v pendragon_n be_v for_o that_o merline_n the_o great_a prophet_n liken_v he_o to_o a_o dragon_n head_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nativity_n marvellous_o appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n as_o be_v report_v but_o other_o suppose_v he_o be_v so_o call_v of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o serpentine_a subiltie_n or_o for_o that_o he_o give_v the_o dragon_n head_n in_o his_o banner_n this_o uter_n hear_v that_o the_o saxon_n with_o their_o captain_n occa_fw-la or_o otta_n the_o son_n of_o hengist_n and_o his_o brother_n osca_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n haste_v thither_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n discomfit_v their_o power_n and_o take_v the_o say_v occa_fw-la and_o osca_n prisoner_n from_o this_o vari_v hector_n boetius_fw-la in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o scotland_n boeâ—_n write_v of_o these_o do_n in_o britain_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o counterfeit_n moonke_v which_o poison_v aurelius_n ambrose_n be_v suborn_v and_o send_v to_o work_v that_o feat_n by_o occa_fw-la and_o not_o by_o his_o brother_n pascentius_n and_o further_o that_o about_o the_o selfsame_o time_n of_o aurelius_n his_o death_n his_o brother_n uter_n pendragon_n lie_v in_o wales_n not_o as_o yet_o full_o recover_v of_o a_o sore_a sickness_n wherewith_o of_o late_o he_o have_v be_v much_o vex_v yet_o the_o lord_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o burial_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o king_n and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v against_o the_o saxon_n which_o as_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n his_o death_n be_v very_o busy_a and_o more_o earnest_a in_o pursue_v the_o war_n than_o before_o yet_o a_o army_n be_v prepare_v and_o send_v forth_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o nathaliod_n a_o man_n neither_o of_o any_o great_a ancient_a house_n nor_o yet_o of_o skill_n in_o warlike_a affair_n the_o noble_a man_n be_v nothing_o please_v herewith_o as_o mislike_v altogether_o the_o lack_n of_o discretion_n in_o their_o new_a king_n &_o doubt_v sore_o least_o in_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v have_v more_o delight_n to_o advance_v the_o man_n of_o base_a degree_n than_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n yet_o because_o they_o will_v not_o put_v the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n in_o danger_n through_o any_o mutiny_n they_o agree_v to_o go_v forth_o with_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n occa_fw-la have_v advertisement_n give_v he_o by_o certain_a letter_n send_v to_o he_o from_o some_o close_a friend_n amongst_o the_o britain_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o therefore_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o better_a speed_n he_o haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v the_o britain_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a army_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o they_o prepare_v to_o the_o battle_n and_o short_o after_o buckle_v together_o the_o britain_n be_v soon_o
discomfit_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a captain_n call_v gothlois_n disdain_v to_o be_v at_o the_o appointment_n of_o nathaliod_n get_v he_o up_o to_o the_o next_o hill_n with_o the_o next_o battle_n which_o he_o lead_v leave_v the_o other_o britain_n in_o all_o the_o danger_n which_o they_o see_v begin_v by_o &_o by_o to_o flee_v there_o die_v no_o great_a number_n of_o the_o britain_n except_o those_o that_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n for_o occa_fw-la mistrust_v what_o gothlois_n mean_v by_o his_o withdraw_n aside_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o saxon_n to_o follow_v the_o chase_n but_o in_o the_o night_n follow_v gothlois_n get_v he_o away_o and_o rest_v not_o till_o he_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n occa_fw-la then_o perceive_v himslefe_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n send_v a_o herald_n unto_o king_n uter_n with_o a_o certain_a message_n threaten_v destruction_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o people_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v uter_n perceive_v what_o disloyalty_n rest_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n agree_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o eight_o grave_n and_o wise_a courrestor_n four_a britain_n and_o four_o saxon_n which_o may_v have_v full_a power_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o variance_n depend_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n occa_fw-la be_v likewise_o content_v therewith_o whereupon_o be_v name_v on_o either_o part_n four_o person_n of_o such_o wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n as_o be_v think_v meet_a for_o the_o order_n of_o such_o a_o weighty_a matter_n so_o that_o by_o the_o arbitrement_n award_n and_o doom_n of_o those_o eight_o person_n authorise_v thereto_o a_o league_n be_v conclude_v upon_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v that_o the_o saxon_n from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v fore_o against_o the_o almain_n sea_n the_o same_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o engistlaund_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o britain_n as_o their_o own_o rightful_a and_o ancient_a inheritance_n thus_o far_o hector_n boetius_fw-la but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o uter_n according_a to_o that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o british_a history_n and_o to_o proceed_v after_o our_o own_o historian_n we_o find_v that_o when_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o saxon_n and_o take_v their_o two_o chiefetein_v prisoner_n in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o very_a beautiful_a lady_n call_v igwarne_n or_o igerna_n cornwall_n wife_n to_o one_o gorolus_fw-la or_o gorlois_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o which_o duke_n he_o slay_v at_o length_n near_o to_o his_o own_o castle_n call_v diwlioc_n in_o cornewell_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v the_o say_a lady_n who_o he_o afterward_o marry_v and_o beget_v on_o her_o that_o noble_a knight_n arthur_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v amie_n or_o anna_n occa_fw-la and_o osca_n escape_v also_o out_o of_o prison_n assemble_v eftsoon_o a_o pour_z of_o saxon_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o britain_n whereof_o uter_n have_v advertisement_n prepare_v to_o resist_v they_o and_o final_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n against_o they_o and_o at_o saint_n alban_n as_o some_o write_v give_v they_o battle_n harding_n and_o slay_v they_o both_o in_o the_o field_n by_o that_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n write_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o germane_a the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o uter_n by_o who_o presence_n the_o britain_n have_v victory_n against_o the_o saxon_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v after_o which_o victory_n both_o rest_v from_o trouble_v either_o other_o for_o a_o time_n the_o saxon_n as_o it_o be_v astonish_v with_o that_o present_a miracle_n &_o the_o britain_n not_o follow_v their_o good_a success_n short_o after_o fall_v at_o discord_n among_o themselves_o which_o final_o bring_v they_o to_o utter_v decay_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v but_o the_o saxon_n desirous_a to_o spoil_v the_o britain_n of_o the_o whole_a possession_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o they_o hold_v whereas_o they_o account_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o small_a strength_n to_o be_v defend_v they_o get_v they_o to_o a_o high_a mounteine_v call_v badon_n hill_n which_o polydore_n suppose_v to_o be_v blackamoor_n that_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o these_o hill_n which_o divide_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n from_o yorkshire_n have_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o a_o haven_n meet_v to_o receive_v such_o ship_n as_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n look_v for_o aid_n have_v already_o send_v thither_o for_o the_o same_o the_o britain_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v make_v haste_n towards_o the_o place_n and_o besiege_v it_o on_o every_o side_n they_o also_o lie_v the_o sea_n coast_v full_a of_o soldier_n to_o keep_v such_o of_o the_o enemy_n from_o land_v as_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o germany_n the_o saxon_n keep_v themselves_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n aloft_o upon_o the_o high_a ground_n but_o in_o the_o end_n constrain_v through_o want_n of_o victual_n they_o come_v down_o with_o their_o army_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n to_o the_o next_o plain_n and_o offer_v to_o fight_v the_o battle_n be_v anon_o begin_v which_o continue_v from_o the_o morning_n till_o far_o in_o the_o day_n with_o such_o slaughter_n that_o the_o earth_n on_o every_o side_n flow_v with_o blood_n but_o the_o saxon_n sustain_v the_o great_a loss_n their_o captain_n occa_fw-la and_o osca_n be_v both_o slay_v so_o that_o the_o britain_n might_n seem_v quite_o deliver_v of_o all_o danger_n of_o those_o enemy_n but_o the_o fatal_a destiny_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v as_o hereafter_o may_v appear_v and_o thus_o be_v the_o slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o saxon_n at_o badon_n hill_n whereof_o gyldas_n make_v mention_v and_o chance_v the_o same_o year_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v gyldas_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 44_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 492_o pendragon_n &_o 15_o indiction_n about_o the_o same_o time_n uter_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n say_v polydore_n so_o that_o this_o account_n agree_v nothing_o with_o the_o common_a account_n of_o those_o author_n who_o fabian_n and_o other_o have_v follow_v for_o either_o we_o must_v presuppose_v that_o uter_n reign_v before_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a author_n either_o else_o that_o the_o siege_n of_o badon_n hill_n be_v before_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o deed_n by_o that_o which_o wil._n malmesburie_n write_v thereof_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v also_o show_v final_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o english_a writer_n uter_n pendragon_n die_v by_o poison_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v this_o land_n by_o the_o full_a term_n of_o 16_o year_n &_o be_v after_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n aurelius_n at_o stoneheng_n otherwise_o call_v chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la gigantum_fw-la leave_v his_o son_n arthur_n to_o succeed_v he_o ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n declare_v that_o in_o all_o the_o war_n for_o the_o more_o part_n wherein_o the_o britain_n obtain_v victory_n against_o the_o saxon_n the_o scot_n aid_v they_o in_o the_o same_o war_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v the_o pict_n but_o the_o same_o chronicle_n do_v not_o only_o vary_v from_o the_o british_a writer_n in_o account_n of_o year_n but_o also_o in_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n do_v as_o in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n more_o plain_o may_v appear_v &_o namely_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o accident_n which_o chance_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o uter_n for_o whereas_o the_o british_a history_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v attribute_v great_a praise_n unto_o the_o same_o uter_n for_o his_o victory_n achieve_v against_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o king_n occa_fw-la who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o scotish_n writer_n make_v other_o report_n affirm_v in_o deed_n that_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o bishop_n germane_a he_o obtain_v victory_n in_o one_o battle_n against_o they_o but_o short_o after_o the_o britain_n fight_v again_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v discomfit_v although_o occa_fw-la in_o follow_v the_o chase_n over_o rash_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v after_o who_o decease_n the_o saxon_n ordain_v his_o son_n name_v also_o occa_fw-la to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n who_o to_o make_v himself_o strong_a against_o all_o his_o enemy_n send_v into_o germany_n for_o one_o colgerne_n the_o which_o with_o a_o great_a power_n of_o dutchman_n come_v over_o into_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o conquer_v by_o occas_fw-la appointment_n the_o country_n of_o northumberland_n situate_v
tuus_fw-la &_o ira_fw-la tua_fw-la à _fw-la civitate_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o de_fw-la domo_fw-la sancta_fw-la tua_fw-la quoniam_fw-la peccavimus_fw-la alleluia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n in_o all_o thy_o mercy_n that_o thy_o fury_n and_o wrath_n may_v be_v take_v from_o this_o city_n and_o from_o thy_o holy_a house_n for_o we_o have_v sin_v praise_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n after_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o canturburie_n west_n they_o begin_v to_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o life_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o continual_a prayer_n watch_v and_o preach_v to_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v despise_v all_o worldly_a thing_n as_o not_o belong_v to_o they_o receive_v only_o of_o they_o who_o they_o teach_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o their_o life_n &_o live_v in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o set_v forth_o have_v their_o mind_n ready_a to_o suffer_v in_o patience_n all_o adversity_n what_o so_o ever_o yea_o and_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o confirm_v of_o that_o which_o they_o now_o preach_v man_n hereupon_o many_o of_o the_o english_a people_n beléeve_v and_o be_v baptize_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o man_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o heavenly_a doctrine_n there_o be_v a_o church_n néeree_a to_o the_o city_n on_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n martin_n and_o build_v of_o old_a time_n while_o the_o roman_n as_o yet_o inhabit_v britain_n in_o the_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o christian_n use_v to_o make_v her_o prayer_n to_o this_o church_n austin_n and_o his_o fellow_n at_o their_o first_o come_v accustom_v to_o resort_v and_o there_o to_o sing_v to_o pray_v to_o say_v mass_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o baptise_v till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v convert_v grant_v they_o licence_n to_o preach_v in_o every_o place_n and_o to_o build_v and_o restore_v church_n where_o they_o think_v good_a after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v by_o their_o doctrine_n good_a example_n give_v and_o diverse_a miracle_n show_v be_v once_o baptize_v the_o people_n in_o great_a number_n begin_v to_o give_v ear_n unto_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o renounce_v their_o heathenish_a belief_n become_v christian_n 26._o in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o gregory_n remember_v there_o be_v baptize_v ten_o thousand_o person_n in_o one_o day_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n 597_o and_o the_o first_o indiction_n ¶_o some_o write_v how_o this_o shall_v chance_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o augustine_n day_n polychron_n after_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o they_o that_o inhabit_v about_o york_n as_o some_o write_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o river_n of_o suale_n which_o as_o w._n harison_n say_v can_v be_v verify_v because_o of_o the_o indiction_n and_o death_n of_o gregory_n but_o to_o proceed_v religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v but_o persuade_v and_o preach_v augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o england_n gregory_n inform_v augustine_n of_o certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o new_a english_a church_n as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n of_o liturgy_n of_o marriage_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n trifle_v question_n object_v by_o augustine_n to_o gregory_n fellow_n helper_n be_v send_v over_o to_o assist_v augustine_n in_o his_o ministry_n he_o receive_v his_o pall_n reformation_n must_v be_v do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a not_o to_o glory_v in_o miracle_n the_o effect_n of_o gregory_n letter_n to_o k._n ethelbert_n after_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n the_o xx_o chapter_n king_n ethelbert_n reioise_v at_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o people_n 27._o howbeit_o he_o will_v not_o force_v any_o man_n to_o be_v baptize_v but_o only_o show_v by_o his_o behaviour_n that_o he_o favour_v those_o that_o beléeve_v more_o than_o other_o as_o fellow_n citizen_n with_o he_o of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n for_o he_o learn_v of_o they_o that_o have_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o christ_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v but_o to_o come_v of_o good_a will_n moreover_o he_o provide_v for_o augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n a_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o habitation_n within_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n and_o further_o give_v they_o necessary_a revenue_n in_o possession_n for_o their_o maintenance_n nation_n after_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v thus_o receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n augustine_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n name_v etherius_fw-la be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o order_n prescribe_v by_o gregory_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n from_o rome_n after_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n he_o send_v laurence_n a_o priest_n priest_n and_o péete_a a_o moonke_v unto_o rome_n to_o give_v knowledge_n unto_o gregory_n the_o bishop_n how_o the_o englishman_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v command_v if_o the_o work_n prosper_v under_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o have_v do_v he_o also_o require_v to_o have_v gregory_n advice_n touch_v certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o new_a church_n of_o england_n whereupon_o gregory_n send_v back_o the_o messenger_n write_v a_o answer_n unto_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o conversation_n of_o archbishop_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o church_n good_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v part_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v to_o give_v commandment_n unto_o bishop_n ordain_v that_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o their_o benefice_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o three_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o employ_v upon_o repair_v of_o temple_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o custom_n in_o say_v mass_n or_o the_o liturgy_n be_v observe_v liturgy_n and_o another_o custom_n in_o france_n concern_v such_o church_n service_n service_n gregory_n advise_v austin_n that_o if_o he_o find_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o church_n which_o may_v most_o please_v the_o almighty_a god_n he_o shall_v diligent_o choose_v it_o out_o and_o instruct_v the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o be_v new_a according_a to_o that_o form_n which_o he_o shall_v gather_v forth_o of_o the_o say_a church_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o love_v for_o the_o place_n sake_n but_o the_o place_n for_o the_o thing_n sake_n steal_v also_o for_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o have_v steal_v thing_n out_o of_o church_n so_o near_o as_o may_v be_v the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v chastise_v in_o charity_n so_o as_o he_o may_v know_v his_o fault_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a restore_v the_o thing_n take_v away_o and_o touch_v degree_n in_o marriage_n englishmen_n may_v take_v to_o their_o wife_n marriage_n woman_n that_o touch_v they_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o degree_n without_o reprehension_n and_o if_o any_o unlawful_a marriage_n be_v find_v among_o the_o englishman_n as_o if_o the_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o father_n wife_n or_o the_o brother_n the_o brother_n wife_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v warn_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o abstain_v and_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gréevous_a sin_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o for_o that_o thing_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n lest_o those_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v offend_v before_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o ignorance_n church_n for_o at_o this_o season_n the_o church_n say_v he_o correct_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o fervent_a earnestness_n suffer_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o gentle_a mildness_n and_o dissemble_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o prudent_a consideration_n and_o so_o bear_v and_o wink_v at_o the_o same_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o evil_n which_o she_o abhor_v by_o such_o bear_n and_o dissemble_v be_v restrain_v and_o reform_v moreover_o touch_v the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n bishop_n he_o will_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n may_v not_o
as_o thorn_n and_o bramble_n before_o that_o the_o church_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v there_o in_o this_o king_n ethelbert_n day_n ¶_o thus_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v once_o begin_v to_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n take_v wonder_a increase_n within_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n 4._o augustine_n cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v at_o a_o place_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o place_n long_o after_o be_v call_v austin_n oak_n where_o he_o procure_v the_o bishop_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o come_v before_o he_o among_o the_o britain_n or_o the_o welshman_n christianity_n as_o yet_o remain_v in_o force_n which_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v never_o fail_v in_o that_o nation_n when_o augustine_n come_v into_o this_o land_n he_o find_v in_o their_o province_n seven_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v wherein_o sit_v very_o godly_a &_o right_a religious_a prelate_n and_o many_o abbat_n in_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n flock_v keep_v their_o right_a order_n but_o because_o they_o differ_v in_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o rite_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n 2._o augustine_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o move_v they_o to_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o unity_n of_o the_o same_o but_o after_o long_a disputation_n and_o reason_n of_o those_o matter_n they_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o give_v their_o assent_n in_o that_o behalf_n augustine_n to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n good_a wrought_v a_o miracle_n in_o restore_a sight_n to_o one_o of_o the_o saxon_a nation_n that_o be_v blind_a the_o britain_n that_o be_v present_a move_v with_o this_o miracle_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_a way_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n which_o augustine_n teach_v but_o yet_o they_o say_v that_o they_o may_v not_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a custom_n without_o consent_n and_o licence_n of_o their_o nation_n whereupon_o they_o require_v another_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v synod_n whereat_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o may_v be_v present_a this_o be_v grant_v there_o come_v as_o it_o be_v report_v seven_o bishop_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n special_o of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n dionoth_n whereof_o in_o those_o day_n one_o dionoth_n be_v abbot_n who_o as_o they_o go_v towards_o that_o council_n come_v first_o to_o a_o certain_a wise_a man_n which_o live_v among_o they_o a_o heremit_v life_n and_o ask_v his_o advice_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o forsake_v their_o tradition_n at_o the_o preach_n of_o augustine_n or_o not_o who_o make_v this_o answer_n if_o he_o be_v the_o man_n of_o god_n follow_v he_o then_o say_v they_o apostle_n how_o shall_v we_o prove_v whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o then_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n say_v take_v up_o my_o yoke_n and_o learn_v of_o i_o for_o i_o be_o meek_a &_o humble_a in_o hart_n if_o augustine_n be_v humble_a and_o meek_a in_o hart_n it_o be_v to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o he_o also_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o christ_n and_o offer_v it_o to_o you_o to_o bear_v but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o meek_a but_o proud_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o god_n nor_o his_o word_n to_o be_v regard_v and_o how_o shall_v we_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o say_v they_o find_v mean_n say_v he_o that_o he_o may_v first_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o synod_n with_o those_o of_o his_o side_n and_o if_o he_o arise_v to_o receive_v you_o at_o your_o come_n then_o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o obey_v he_o but_o if_o he_o despise_v you_o and_o arise_v not_o towards_o you_o whereas_o you_o be_v more_o in_o number_n let_v he_o be_v despise_v of_o you_o they_o do_v as_o he_o command_v and_o it_o chance_v that_o when_o they_o come_v they_o find_v augustine_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n who_o when_o they_o behold_v straightway_o they_o conceive_v indignation_n and_o note_v he_o of_o pride_n labour_v to_o reproove_v all_o his_o saieng_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o use_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o three_o thing_n they_o will_v obey_v he_o observe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o due_a time_n in_o minister_a baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n &_o in_o preach_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o word_n of_o life_n with_o he_o &_o his_o fellow_n than_o will_v he_o be_v content_v to_o suffer_v all_o other_o thing_n patient_o which_o they_o do_v though_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n but_o they_o flat_o deny_v to_o do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n and_o give_v a_o plain_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o archbishop_n for_o lay_v their_o head_n together_o thus_o they_o think_v if_o he_o refuse_v now_o to_o arise_v unto_o we_o how_o much_o the_o more_o will_v he_o contemn_v we_o if_o we_o shall_v become_v subject_a to_o he_o threaten_v unto_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v augustine_n in_o threaten_a wise_n tell_v they_o afore_o hand_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v peace_n with_o their_o brethren_n they_o shall_v receive_v war_n of_o the_o enemy_n &_o if_o they_o will_v not_o preach_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o way_n of_o life_n they_o shall_v suffer_v punishment_n by_o death_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n in_o deed_n after_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o in_o place_n convenient_a shall_v be_v express_v after_o this_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 604_o the_o archbishop_n augustine_n ordain_v two_o bishop_n rochester_n that_o be_v to_o say_v melitus_n at_o london_n that_o he_o may_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o eastsaxons_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o of_o kent_n by_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o justus_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o kent_n at_o that_o time_n sabert_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n sabert_n but_o he_o be_v subject_a unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o nephew_n he_o be_v also_o by_o his_o sister_n ricula_fw-la that_o be_v marry_v unto_o king_n sledda_n that_o succéede_v after_o erchenwine_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o beget_v on_o her_o this_o sabert_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n after_o that_o augustine_n have_v ordain_v melitus_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n as_o before_o be_v say_v king_n ethelbert_n build_v as_o some_o write_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n within_o the_o same_o city_n where_o the_o same_o melitus_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v keep_v their_o see_v and_o also_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n at_o rochester_n that_o justus_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v have_v their_o see_v in_o that_o place_n according_a to_o augustine_n institution_n he_o bestow_v great_a gift_n upon_o both_o those_o church_n endow_v they_o with_o land_n and_o possession_n very_o bountifullie_o to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v attendant_a in_o the_o same_o with_o the_o bishop_n final_o cestren_a augustine_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v as_o archbishop_n the_o church_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n currant_n depart_v this_o life_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v first_o without_o the_o eitie_n near_o to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o because_o the_o same_o church_n as_o yet_o be_v not_o finish_v nor_o dedicate_v but_o after_o it_o be_v dedicate_v his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o reverentlie_o bury_v in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v there_o he_o ordain_v in_o his_o life_n time_n laurence_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n of_o who_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o ¶_o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v in_o what_o manner_n the_o englishman_n be_v first_o bring_v from_o the_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n and_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o live_a god_n by_o the_o foresay_a augustine_n as_o we_o find_v in_o beda_n and_o other_o writer_n now_o we_o will_v return_v to_o other_o do_n chance_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o i_o will_v ceowlfe_o or_o ceoloulph_n govern_v the_o westsaxon_n ceorlus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n edelfride_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o edan_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n join_v in_o battle_n edan_n be_v discomfit_v edelfride_n subdue_v the_o citizen_n of_o chester_n the_o devout_a monk_n of_o bangorpraie_n for_o safety_n from_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o
the_o faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o birinus_fw-la king_n kinigil_n be_v baptize_v he_o make_v birinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorcester_n penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n make_v war_n against_o the_o christian_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n both_o side_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fall_v to_o agreement_n ercombert_n the_o first_o english_a king_n that_o destroy_v idol_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n he_o ordein_v lend_v why_o english_a man_n become_v monk_n and_o english_a woman_n nun_n in_a monastery_n beyond_o the_o sea_n why_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n envy_v virtuous_a king_n oswald_n he_o be_v assault_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o canonize_v a_o saint_n after_o his_o death_n the_o xxix_o chapter_n now_o will_v we_o after_o all_o these_o differ_a discourse_n of_o the_o british_a chronologer_n approach_n and_o draw_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n touch_v oswald_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n of_o who_o we_o find_v benefit_n that_o after_o he_o have_v taste_v of_o god_n high_a favour_n extend_v to_o himwards_o boet._n in_o vanquish_a his_o enemy_n as_o one_o mind_v to_o be_v thankful_a therefore_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o restore_v the_o christian_n faith_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n sore_o lament_v the_o decay_n thereof_o within_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o send_v unto_o donwald_n the_o scotish_n king_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n the_o space_n of_o 18_o year_n require_v he_o to_o have_v some_o learned_a scotishman_n send_v unto_o he_o skilful_a in_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n that_o with_o godly_a sermon_n and_o wholesome_a instruction_n he_o may_v convert_v the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n promise_v to_o interteine_v he_o with_o such_o provision_n as_o appertein_v at_o his_o instance_n there_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o one_o corman_n a_o clerk_n singular_o well_o learned_a corman_n and_o of_o great_a gravity_n in_o behaviour_n but_o for_o that_o he_o want_v such_o facility_n and_o plain_a utterance_n by_o way_n of_o gentle_a persuade_v as_o be_v requisite_a in_o he_o that_o shall_v instruct_v the_o simple_a only_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o sermon_n high_a mystery_n and_o matter_n of_o such_o profound_a knowledge_n as_o the_o very_a learned_a may_v scarce_o perceive_v the_o perfect_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o his_o talk_n his_o travel_n come_v to_o small_a effect_n so_o that_o after_o a_o year_n remain_v there_o he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n declare_v among_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n be_v a_o froward_a stubborn_a and_o stiffe-harted_n generation_n who_o mind_n he_o can_v not_o frame_v by_o any_o good_a mean_n of_o persuasion_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n so_o that_o he_o judge_v it_o lose_v labour_n to_o spend_v more_o time_n among_o they_o be_v so_o unthankful_a and_o intractable_a a_o people_n as_o no_o good_a may_v be_v do_v unto_o they_o among_o other_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n of_o the_o scot_n there_o chance_v one_o to_o be_v there_o present_a at_o the_o same_o time_n call_v aidan_n aidan_n a_o man_n of_o so_o perfect_a life_n that_o as_o beda_n write_v he_o teach_v no_o otherwise_o than_o he_o live_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o care_n of_o this_o world_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v give_v he_o by_o king_n or_o man_n of_o wealth_n and_o riches_n that_o he_o free_o bestow_v upon_o the_o poor_a exhort_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a this_o aidan_n hear_v cormans_n word_n perceive_v anon_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o teacher_n and_o therefore_o declare_v that_o as_o he_o think_v although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n give_v no_o such_o attentive_a ear_n unto_o the_o preach_n of_o that_o reverend_a prelate_n corman_n as_o his_o godly_a expectation_n be_v they_o shall_v have_v do_v yet_o may_v it_o be_v that_o his_o utter_n of_o over_o many_o mystical_a article_n among_o they_o far_o above_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o simple_a man_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o so_o light_o regard_v his_o divine_a instruction_n whereas_o if_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o saint_n paul_n at_o the_o first_o minister_v unto_o their_o tender_a understanding_n only_a milk_n counsel_n without_o hard_a nourishment_n he_o may_v happy_o have_v win_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o so_o have_v frame_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o have_v digest_v strong_a food_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a in_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o earnest_a zeal_n of_o king_n oswald_n that_o some_o one_o among_o they_o may_v be_v appoint_v to_o go_v again_o into_o northumberland_n to_o try_v by_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n afore_o allege_a what_o profit_n will_v thereof_o ensue_v the_o bishop_n hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o aidan_n and_o therewith_o know_v cormans_n manner_n of_o preach_v judge_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v as_o aidan_n have_v declare_v and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o allow_v his_o word_n but_o also_o will_v he_o to_o take_v the_o journey_n upon_o he_o since_o they_o know_v none_o so_o able_a with_o effect_n to_o accomplish_v their_o wish_a desire_n in_o that_o behalf_n aidan_n gospel_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o refuse_v to_o take_v that_o in_o hand_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v motion_v be_v content_v to_o satisfy_v their_o request_n and_o so_o set_v forward_o towards_o northumberland_n and_o come_v thither_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o king_n oswald_n who_o appoint_v he_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesfarne_v wherein_o to_o place_v the_o see_v of_o his_o new_a bishopric_n this_o aidan_n in_o one_o point_n vary_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o new_a begin_v church_n of_o england_n boet._n that_o be_v to_o say_v touch_v the_o time_n of_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n inhabit_v within_o britain_n in_o those_o day_n do_v follow_v therein_o as_o they_o take_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o praise-woorthie_a father_n anatholius_n but_o the_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o ireland_n already_o be_v agree_v to_o observe_v that_o feast_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n howbeit_o aidan_n be_v thus_o come_v into_o northumberland_n apply_v himself_o so_o earnest_o in_o prayer_n and_o preach_v that_o the_o people_n have_v he_o within_o short_a while_n in_o wonder_a estimation_n chief_o for_o that_o he_o temper_v his_o preach_n with_o such_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a matter_n that_o all_o man_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o hear_v he_o insomuch_o that_o sometime_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o preach_v abroad_o in_o churchyard_n because_o the_o audience_n be_v more_o than_o can_v have_v room_n in_o the_o church_n one_o thing_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n but_o oswald_n himself_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o he_o in_o that_o matter_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n root_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o subject_n preacher_n use_v as_o a_o interpreter_n to_o report_v unto_o the_o people_n in_o their_o saxon_a tongue_n such_o whole_a sermon_n as_o aidan_n utter_v in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n for_o oswald_n have_v be_v bring_v up_o as_o you_o have_v hard_a in_o scotland_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o ready_a in_o the_o scotish_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o people_n then_o see_v the_o king_n earnest_a desire_n in_o further_a the_o doctrine_n set_v forth_o by_o aidan_n be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o hear_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a matter_n to_o note_n what_o number_n of_o people_n daily_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v baptize_v insomuch_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n as_o be_v leave_v in_o writing_n he_o christen_v 15_o thousand_o person_n boet._n of_o the_o which_o no_o small_a part_n forsake_v the_o world_n betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o solitary_a kind_n of_o life_n thus_o by_o his_o earnest_a travel_n in_o continual_a preach_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o country_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o faith_n be_v general_o receive_v of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o such_o zeal_n to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n daily_a increase_v among_o they_o that_o not_o where_o can_v be_v find_v great_a religion_n hereupon_o be_v no_o small_a number_n of_o
now_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n note_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o country_n require_v king_n oswie_a to_o appoint_v he_o certain_a instructor_n and_o teacher_n which_o may_v convert_v his_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n king_n oswie_a desirous_a to_o satisfy_v his_o request_n send_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o middleangle_n call_v from_o thence_o that_o virtuous_a man_n cedda_n and_o assign_v unto_o he_o another_o priest_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n cedda_n send_v they_o unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o when_o they_o have_v preach_v &_o teach_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o cedda_n return_v home_o into_o northumberland_n to_o confer_v of_o certain_a thing_n with_o bishop_n finnan_n which_o keep_v his_o see_v at_o lindesherne_a where_o understand_v by_o cedda_n the_o great_a fruit_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o prosper_v under_o his_o hand_n in_o advance_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o eastsaxons_n he_o call_v to_o he_o two_o other_o bishop_n and_o there_o ordain_v the_o foresay_a cedda_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n hereupon_o the_o same_o cedda_fw-mi return_v unto_o his_o cure_n eastsaxons_n go_v forward_o with_o more_o authority_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o build_v church_n in_o diverse_a place_n ordain_v priest_n and_o deacons_n which_v may_v help_v he_o in_o preach_v and_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o baptise_v special_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancester_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o pent_n tilberie_n and_o likewise_o in_o tileburge_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n while_o ce_v be_v thus_o bufle_v to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n in_o the_o set_n forward_o of_o the_o christian_n religion_n with_o great_a increase_n daily_o proceed_v it_o chance_v through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n that_o king_n sigibert_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n who_o be_v brethren_n the_o which_o when_o they_o be_v examine_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o shall_v move_v they_o to_o that_o wicked_a fact_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o allege_v but_o that_o they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o have_v conceive_v a_o hatred_n against_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v too_o favourable_a towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o will_v with_o great_a mildness_n of_o mind_n forgive_v injury_n commit_v against_o he_o such_o be_v the_o king_n fault_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v murder_v because_o he_o observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o a_o devout_a hart_n notwithstanding_o in_o this_o his_o innocent_a death_n his_o offence_n be_v punish_v wherein_o he_o have_v surly_a transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o whereas_o one_o of_o they_o which_o slay_v he_o keep_v a_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v unlawfullie_o marry_v and_o refuse_v to_o put_v she_o away_o at_o the_o bishop_n admonition_n he_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n command_v to_o abstain_v from_o his_o company_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v destre_v of_o he_o come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o banquet_n and_o in_o his_o come_n from_o thence_o meet_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o when_o the_o king_n behold_v he_o wax_v afraid_a and_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o of_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n the_o bishop_n which_o also_o be_v on_o horssebacke_n likewise_o alight_v and_o touch_v the_o king_n with_o his_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o one_o something_o displease_v and_o protest_v as_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n bishop_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o will_v not_o abstain_v from_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o that_o wicked_a person_n be_v accurse_v thou_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n he_o be_v baptize_v the_o bishoplike_a exercise_n of_o ce_v in_o his_o native_a country_n of_o northumberland_n ediswald_n k._n of_o deira_n reverence_v he_o the_o king_n devout_a mind_n to_o further_a and_o enlarge_v religion_n the_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o a_o holy_a use_n the_o old_a order_n of_o fast_v in_o lent_n bishop_n ce_v die_v war_n between_o oswie_n and_o penda_n oswie_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o dedicate_v his_o daughter_n a_o perpetual_a virgin_n to_o god_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v his_o request_n and_o perform_v his_o vow_n she_o live_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n the_o benefit_n ensue_a oswies_n conquest_n over_o his_o enemy_n the_o first_o second_v and_o three_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o victorious_a proceed_n of_o king_n oswie_n prince_n peada_n his_o kinsman_n murder_v of_o his_o wife_n the_o xxxij_o chapter_n after_o sigbert_n succeed_v suidhelme_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n west_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sexbald_n and_o baptize_v of_o ced_a in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastangle_v at_o a_o place_n of_o the_o king_n there_o call_v rendlessham_n ediswald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v the_o brother_n of_o king_n anna_n be_v his_o godfather_n at_o the_o fontsone_n ce_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n use_v oftentimes_o to_o visit_v his_o country_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v 23._o and_o by_o preach_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o godly_a life_n whereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o king_n ediswald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n oswald_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o party_n of_o deira_n move_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtuous_a trade_n of_o live_v have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o good_a zeal_n and_o great_a devotion_n will_v he_o to_o choose_v forth_o some_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o he_o may_v build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o other_o may_v pray_v hear_v sermon_n the_o often_o and_o have_v place_n where_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a the_o bishop_n consent_v to_o the_o king_n mind_n at_o length_n espy_v a_o place_n among_o high_a and_o desert_n mountein_v where_o he_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n afterward_o call_v lestinghem_n wherefore_o meaning_n first_o of_o all_o to_o purge_v the_o place_n with_o prayer_n &_o fast_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v remain_v there_o all_o the_o lent_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n for_o that_o time_n fast_v every_o day_n sunday_n except_v from_o the_o morning_n until_o evening_n fast_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n then_o but_o only_o a_o little_a bread_n and_o a_o hen_n egg_n with_o a_o little_a milk_n mix_v with_o water_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o they_o of_o who_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o form_n of_o his_o regular_a order_n that_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v those_o place_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o they_o late_o have_v receive_v to_o make_v in_o the_o same_o either_o church_n or_o monastery_n and_o when_o there_o remain_v ten_o day_n of_o lent_n yet_o to_o come_v he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o he_o appoint_v a_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v be_v also_o a_o priest_n name_v cimbill_n to_o supply_v his_o room_n that_o his_o begin_v religious_a work_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v for_o the_o king_n business_n now_o when_o the_o time_n be_v accomplish_v he_o ordain_v a_o monastery_n there_o appoint_v the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o to_o live_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o they_o of_o lindesferne_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o island_n final_o this_o bishop_n ce_v come_v unto_o this_o monastery_n afterward_o by_o chance_n in_o time_n of_o a_o sickness_n die_v there_o and_o leave_v that_o monastery_n to_o the_o governance_n of_o another_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v name_v ceadda_n that_o be_v after_o a_o bishop_n as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v show_v there_o be_v four_o brethren_n of_o they_o and_o all_o priest_n ce_v cimbill_n ceulin_n and_o ceadda_n of_o the_o which_o ce_v and_o ceadda_n be_v bishop_n as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 24._o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o war_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n so_o that_o he_o make_v great_a offer_n of_o high_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n for_o peace_n but_o penda_n refuse_v the_o same_o as_o he_o that_o mean_v utterlie_o to_o have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o oswies_n poeple_n so_o that_o oswie_n turn_v himself_o to_o seek_v
westsaxon_n and_o short_o after_o slay_v of_o the_o eastangle_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v then_o one_o ludicenus_n or_o ludicanus_fw-la be_v create_v king_n of_o mercia_n and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o come_v to_o the_o like_a end_n that_o happen_v to_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o as_o he_o go_v about_o to_o revenge_v his_o death_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n begin_v now_o to_o réele_v from_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o lean_a to_o a_o alteration_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o exection_n of_o a_o perfect_a monarchy_n and_o final_a subversion_n of_o their_o particular_a estate_n and_o regiment_n westm._n after_o ludicenus_n succeed_v wightlafe_a 728_o who_o first_o be_v vanquish_v by_o egbert_n king_n of_o westsaxosn_a be_v afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o same_o egbert_n and_o reign_v 13_o year_n whereof_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o be_v under_o tribute_n which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o say_v egbert_n and_o to_o his_o son_n as_o to_o his_o sovereigns_n and_o supreme_a governor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 828_o 828_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n egbert_n 28_o but_o yet_o beer_n it_o take_v not_o end_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v ethelwulfus_n ethelwulfus_n otherwise_o call_v by_o some_o writer_n athaulfus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n 837_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n that_o be_v also_o k._n of_o france_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o theophilus_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n &_o about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o kenneth_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n this_o ethelwulfe_n mind_v in_o his_o youth_n to_o have_v be_v a_o priest_n enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o subdeacon_n and_o as_o some_o write_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n west_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n stand_v or_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o short_o after_o he_o be_v absolve_v of_o his_o vow_n by_o authority_n of_o pope_n leo_n and_o then_o marry_v a_o proper_a gentlewoman_n name_v osburga_n which_o be_v his_o butler_n daughter_n he_o be_v of_o nature_n courteous_a and_o rather_o desirous_a to_o live_v in_o quiet_a rest_n than_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o government_n of_o many_o country_n malm._n so_o that_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n he_o permit_v his_o brother_n adelstan_n to_o enjoy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n which_o his_o father_n have_v subdue_v as_o kent_n and_o essex_n with_o other_o he_o aid_v burthr_v the_o king_n of_o mercia_n against_o the_o welshman_n and_o great_o advance_v his_o estimation_n by_o give_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o now_o the_o four_o destruction_n which_o cance_v to_o this_o land_n by_o foreign_a enemy_n land_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o the_o people_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o other_o of_o those_o north-east_n region_n which_o in_o that_o season_n be_v great_a rover_n by_o sea_n have_v taste_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n by_o such_o spoil_n and_o prey_n as_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o same_o so_o that_o perceive_v they_o can_v not_o purchase_v more_o profit_n any_o where_o else_o they_o set_v their_o mind_n to_o invade_v the_o same_o on_o each_o side_n as_o they_o have_v partly_o begin_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o late_a king_n brightriâ—e_v and_o egbert_n the_o perfecution_n use_v by_o those_o dane_n seem_v more_o grievous_a hunt_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o persecution_n either_o before_o or_o since_o that_o time_n for_o the_o roman_n have_v quick_o subdue_v the_o land_n govern_v it_o noble_o without_o seek_v the_o subversion_n thereof_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n only_o invade_v the_o north_n part_n and_o the_o saxon_n seek_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o land_n when_o they_o have_v once_o go_v it_o they_o keep_v it_o and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o better_a and_o advance_v it_o to_o a_o flourish_a estate_n the_o norman_n likewise_o have_v make_v a_o conquest_n grant_v both_o life_n and_o ancient_a law_n to_o the_o former_a inhabitant_n but_o the_o dane_n long_a time_n and_o often_o assail_a the_o land_n on_o every_o side_n now_o invade_v it_o in_o this_o place_n and_o now_o in_o that_o do_v not_o at_o the_o first_o so_o much_o covet_v to_o conquer_v it_o as_o to_o spoil_v it_o nor_o to_o bear_v rule_n in_o it_o as_o to_o waste_v and_o destroy_v it_o who_o if_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n overcome_v the_o victor_n be_v nothing_o the_o more_o in_o quiet_a for_o a_o new_a navy_n and_o a_o great_a army_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v some_o new_a invasion_n land_n neither_o do_v they_o enter_v all_o at_o one_o place_n nor_o at_o once_o but_o one_o company_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o a_o other_o in_o the_o west_n or_o in_o the_o north_n and_o south_n coast_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o englishman_n know_v not_o whether_o they_o shall_v first_o go_v to_o make_v resistance_n against_o they_o this_o mischief_n begin_v chief_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o king_n ethelwulfe_n but_o it_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n last_v as_o by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o book_n it_o shall_v appear_v king_n ethelwulfe_n be_v not_o so_o much_o give_v to_o ease_v but_o that_o upon_o occasion_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o subject_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o beat_n back_o of_o the_o enemy_n as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o special_o choose_v such_o to_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n malmâ—_n as_o be_v man_n of_o great_a experience_n and_o wisdom_n among_o other_o day_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a prelate_n suithune_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o adelstan_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v who_o be_v ready_a ever_o to_o give_v he_o good_a advice_n suithune_n be_v not_o so_o much_o expert_a in_o worldly_a matter_n as_o adelstan_n be_v &_o therefore_o chief_o counsel_v the_o king_n in_o thing_n appertein_v to_o his_o soul_n health_n but_o adelstan_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o order_v matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o provide_v of_o money_n and_o furnish_v forth_o of_o man_n to_o withstand_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o by_o he_o many_o thing_n be_v both_o bold_o begin_v and_o happy_o achieve_v as_o by_o writer_n have_v be_v record_v he_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o shireborne_v the_o space_n of_o 50_o year_n by_o the_o good_a counsel_n and_o faithful_a advice_n of_o those_o two_o prelate_n king_n ethelwulfe_n govern_v his_o subject_n very_o politikelie_a and_o by_o himself_o and_o he_o captain_n oftentimes_o put_v the_o dane_n to_o flight_n though_o as_o chance_v of_o war_n fall_v out_o he_o also_o receive_v at_o their_o hand_n great_a loss_n and_o sundry_a sore_a detriment_n hunt_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o dane_n arrive_v at_o hampton_n with_o 33_o ship_n against_o who_o he_o send_v earl_n wulhard_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n the_o which_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o discomfit_v and_o obtain_v a_o noble_a victory_n west_n he_o send_v also_o earl_n adelhelme_v with_o the_o dorsetshire_n man_n against_o a_o other_o number_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v land_v at_o portesmouth_n but_o after_o long_a fight_n flight_n the_o say_v adelhelme_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v earl_n herbert_n fight_v against_o the_o dane_n at_o merseware_n and_o be_v there_o slay_v vanquish_v and_o his_o man_n chase_v the_o same_o year_n a_o great_a army_n of_o dane_n pass_v by_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o through_o lindsey_n eastangle_n and_o kent_n slay_v and_o murder_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o people_n the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o they_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n and_o about_o canturburie_n rochester_n and_o london_n do_v much_o mischief_n king_n ethelwulfe_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n encounter_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o carrum_fw-la the_o which_o be_v arrive_v in_o those_o party_n with_o 30_o ship_n carrum_fw-la have_v their_o full_a fraught_n of_o man_n so_o that_o for_o so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o vessel_n there_o be_v a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n of_o war_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n at_o that_o time_n 851_o and_o put_v the_o king_n to_o the_o worse_a about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n ethelwulf_v reign_v one_o of_o he_o captain_n call_v ernwulfe_n and_o bishop_n adelstan_n with_o the_o summersetshire_n man_n and_o a_o other_o capteine_v call_v osr_v with_o the_o dorsetshire_n
body_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o india_n sighelmus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o shireborne_v bare_a the_o same_o and_o bring_v from_o thence_o rich_a stone_n and_o sweet_a oil_n of_o inestimable_a valour_n from_o rome_n also_o he_o bring_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o pope_n martinus_n do_v send_v for_o a_o present_a unto_o king_n alfred_n moreover_o king_n alfred_n found_v three_o goodly_a monastery_n one_o at_o edlingsey_n monasteâ—â—â—_fw-la where_o he_o live_v sometime_o when_o the_o dane_n have_v bereave_v he_o almost_o of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v after_o call_v athelney_n distant_a from_o taunton_n in_o sumersetshire_n about_o five_o mile_n the_o second_o he_o build_v at_o winchester_n call_v the_o new_a minster_n and_o the_o three_o at_o shaftesburie_n which_o be_v a_o house_n of_o nun_n where_o he_o make_v his_o daughter_n ethelgeda_n or_o edgiva_fw-la abbess_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n pass_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o building_n which_o he_o begin_v by_o the_o good_a exhortation_n and_o advice_n of_o neotus_fw-la a_o abbot_n in_o those_o day_n high_o esteem_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n with_o alfred_n this_o work_n he_o take_v in_o hand_n about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 895._o 895_o so_o that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n be_v found_v before_o this_o other_o of_o oxford_n about_o 265_o year_n as_o polydore_n gather_v erect_v for_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v begin_v to_o erect_v that_o university_n at_o cambridge_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630._o king_n alfred_n be_v learn_v himself_o and_o give_v much_o to_o study_v insomuch_o that_o beside_o diverse_a good_a law_n which_o he_o translate_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n gather_v together_o and_o publish_v he_o also_o translate_v diverse_a other_o book_n out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a as_o orosius_n pastorale_n gregorij_fw-la beda_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la boetius_fw-la de_fw-fr consolation_n philosophiae_fw-la and_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n but_o this_o he_o finish_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n so_o this_o worthy_a prince_n mind_v well_o towards_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o people_n in_o that_o season_n when_o learning_n be_v little_o esteem_v among_o the_o west_n nation_n do_v study_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o instruct_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o lead_v a_o honest_a life_n life_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o general_o to_o embrace_v learning_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o court_n except_o he_o be_v learn_v and_o yet_o he_o himself_o be_v twelve_o year_n of_o age_n before_o he_o can_v read_v a_o word_n on_o the_o book_n learning_n and_o be_v then_o train_v by_o his_o mother_n persuasion_n to_o study_v promise_v he_o a_o goodly_a book_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o hand_n if_o he_o will_v learn_v to_o read_v it_o hereupon_o go_v to_o his_o book_n in_o sport_n he_o so_o earnest_o set_v his_o mind_n thereto_o that_o within_o a_o small_a time_n he_o profit_v maruellouslie_o and_o become_v such_o a_o favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o delight_v most_o in_o their_o company_n to_o have_v conference_n with_o they_o and_o allure_v diverse_a to_o come_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o other_o country_n as_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_n bishop_n of_o shirborne_n scot._n &_o werefridus_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o by_o his_o commandment_n translate_v the_o book_n of_o gregory_n dialog_n into_o english_a also_o i._o scot_n who_o while_o he_o be_v in_o france_n translate_v the_o book_n of_o dionysius_n ariopagita_n entitle_v hierarchia_fw-la out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a and_o after_o be_v schoolmaster_n in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o malmesburie_n and_o there_o murder_v by_o his_o scholar_n with_o penknâ—ues_n he_o have_v diverse_a other_o about_o he_o both_o englishman_n &_o stranger_n as_o pleimond_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n grimbald_n grimbald_n governor_n of_o the_o new_a monastery_n at_o winchester_n with_o other_o but_o to_o conclude_v with_o this_o noble_a prince_n king_n alured_n he_o be_v so_o careful_a in_o his_o office_n use_n that_o he_o divide_v the_o 24_o hour_n which_o contain_v the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o three_o part_n so_o that_o eight_o hour_n he_o spend_v in_o writing_n reading_z and_o make_v his_o prayer_n other_o eightin_n employ_v in_o relieve_n his_o body_n with_o meat_n drink_n and_o sleep_n and_o the_o other_o eight_o he_o bestow_v in_o dispatch_v of_o business_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v in_o his_o chapel_n a_o candle_n of_o 24_o part_n whereof_o every_o one_o last_v a_o hour_n so_o that_o the_o sexton_n to_o who_o that_o charge_n be_v commit_v by_o burn_v of_o this_o candle_n warn_v the_o king_n ever_o how_o the_o time_n pass_v away_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o ordain_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n testament_n bequeath_v half_o the_o portion_n of_o all_o his_o good_n justly_o get_v unto_o such_o monastery_n as_o he_o have_v found_v all_o his_o rent_n and_o revenue_n he_o divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o first_o part_n he_o divide_v into_o three_o bestow_v the_o first_o upon_o his_o servant_n in_o household_n the_o second_o to_o such_o labourer_n and_o workman_n as_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o work_n of_o sundry_a new_a building_n the_o three_o part_n he_o give_v to_o stranger_n the_o second_o whole_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v so_o divide_v that_o the_o first_o portion_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v among_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o his_o country_n the_o second_o to_o monastery_n the_o three_o to_o the_o find_n of_o poor_a scholar_n and_o the_o four_o part_n to_o church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v diligent_a in_o inquiry_n how_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o land_n behave_v themselves_o in_o their_o judgement_n and_o be_v a_o sharp_a corrector_n of_o they_o which_o transgress_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v brief_a he_o live_v so_o as_o he_o be_v have_v in_o great_a favour_n of_o his_o neighbour_n &_o high_o honour_v among_o stranger_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n ethelswida_n or_o rather_o elstride_v unto_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n of_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n arnulfe_n and_o adulfe_n the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o erledome_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o young_a be_v make_v earl_n of_o bullogne_n the_o body_n of_o king_n alured_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o bishop_n church_n but_o afterward_o because_o the_o canon_n raise_v a_o fond_a tale_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v walk_v a_o night_n his_o son_n king_n edward_n remove_v it_o into_o the_o new_a monastery_n which_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v found_v final_o in_o memory_n of_o he_o a_o certain_a learned_a clerk_n make_v a_o epitath_n in_o latin_a which_o for_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o be_v likewise_o verse_n for_o verse_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n word_n for_o word_n translate_v by_o abraham_n fleming_n into_o english_a who_o no_o little_a labour_n have_v be_v diligent_o employ_v in_o supplieng_v sundry_a insufficience_n find_v in_o of_o this_o huge_a volume_n nobilitas_fw-la inhata_fw-la tibi_fw-la probitatis_fw-la honorem_fw-la nobility_n by_o birth_n to_o thou_o o_o alfred_n strong_a in_o armeâ—_n armipotens_fw-la alfrede_fw-la dedit_fw-la probita_fw-la que_fw-la laborem_fw-la of_o goodness_n have_v the_o honour_n give_v and_o honour_v toilsome_a harm_n perpetuúmque_fw-la labour_n nomen_fw-la cull_v mixta_fw-la dolour_n and_o toilsome_a harm_n a_o endless_a name_n whose_o ioâ—es_n be_v always_o mext_v gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la with_o sorrow_n and_o who_o hope_n with_o fear_n be_v evermore_o perplex_v si_fw-mi modo_fw-la victor_n eras_fw-la ad_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la pavebas_fw-la if_o this_o day_n thou_o be_v conqueror_n the_o next_o day_n war_n thou_o dr_v si_fw-mi modo_fw-la victus_fw-la eras_fw-la in_fw-la crastina_fw-la bella_fw-la parabas_fw-la if_o this_o day_n thou_o be_v conquer_v to_o next_o day_n war_n 〈◊〉_d speed_v cui_fw-la wield_v sudore_fw-la iugi_fw-la cull_v sica_fw-la cruore_fw-la who_o clothing_z wet_a witâ—_n daily_a sweâ—â—_n who_o blade_n with_o bloody_a stain_n tincta_fw-la â—ugi_fw-la quantum_fw-la sit_fw-la onusâ—egnare_fw-la probarunt_fw-la do_v praâ—e_n how_o great_a a_o burthan_fw-ge tiâ—_n in_o royalty_n to_o rain_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la immensi_fw-la quisquam_fw-la per_fw-la climata_fw-la mundi_fw-la there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n so_o wide_o cui_fw-la tot_fw-la in_o advet_fw-la sis_fw-la vel_fw-la respirare_fw-la liceret_fw-la one_o that_o be_v able_a breath_n to_o take_v and_o trouble_v such_o abide_v nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la aut_fw-la ferro_fw-la contritus_fw-la ponere_fw-la ferrum_fw-la and_o yet_o with_o weapon_n weary_a will_v not_o weapon_n lay_v aside_o aut_fw-la gladio_fw-la potuit_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la fimisse_fw-la labores_fw-la or_o with_o the_o sword_n the_o â—oile_n
somnesse_n of_o life_n by_o death_n divide_v jam_fw-la post_fw-la transactos_fw-la regni_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la labores_fw-la now_o after_o labour_n pass_v of_o realm_n and_o lie_n which_o he_o do_v spend_v christus_fw-la ei_fw-la fit_a vera_fw-la quies_fw-la sceptrúmque_fw-la perenne_fw-fr christ_n be_v â—o_o he_o true_a quietness_n and_o sceptre_n void_a of_o end_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n alured_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n take_v end_v for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v expel_v king_n burthr_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o wife_n also_o ethelswida_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n athulfe_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n egbert_n follow_v he_o and_o die_v in_o pavia_n in_o lombardy_n the_o dane_n have_v get_v the_o country_n into_o their_o possession_n cewulfe_n make_v one_o cewulfe_n k._n thereof_o who_o they_o bind_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o delivery_n of_o pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o long_o keep_v the_o state_n with_o their_o pleasure_n and_o further_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o aid_v they_o with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v this_o cewulfe_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o king_n burthr_v within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o dane_n return_v and_o take_v one_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o leave_v the_o residue_n unto_o cewulfe_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o king_n alured_n obtain_v that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o cewulfe_n rule_v as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o land_n except_o those_o parcel_n which_o the_o dane_n hold_v as_o northumberland_n the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v some_o part_n of_o mercia_n and_o other_o the_o year_n in_o the_o which_o king_n alured_n thus_o obtain_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o cewulfe_n have_v in_o governance_n be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 886_o 886_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n continue_v the_o space_n of_o 302_o year_n under_o 22_o king_n west_n from_o crida_n to_o this_o last_o cewulfe_n but_o there_o he_o that_o account_v the_o continuance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o penda_n unto_o the_o last_o year_n of_o burthred_a by_o which_o reckon_v it_o stand_v not_o pass_v 270_o year_n under_o 18_o or_o rather_o 17_o king_n count_v the_o last_o cewulfe_n for_o none_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 874_o where_o penda_n begin_v his_o reign_n 604._o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o northumber_n in_o these_o day_n be_v under_o subjection_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o partly_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o before_o be_v rehearse_v dun._n after_o guthrun_n that_o govern_v the_o eastangle_v by_o the_o term_n of_o 12_o year_n one_o edhirike_v or_o edrike_v have_v the_o rule_n in_o those_o part_n a_o dane_n also_o and_o reign_v 14_o year_n and_o be_v at_o length_n bereve_v of_o his_o government_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alured_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v dun._n but_o now_o although_o that_o the_o northumber_n be_v bring_v great_o under_o fooâ—_n by_o the_o dane_n 872_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o forget_v their_o old_a accustom_a manner_n to_o stir_v tumult_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o governor_n kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 872_o they_o expel_v not_o only_a egbert_n who_o the_o dane_n have_v appoint_v king_n over_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o also_o their_o archbishop_n wilfehere_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o egbert_n depart_v this_o life_n ricsig_n after_o who_o one_o rigsig_n or_o ricsige_n succéede_v as_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n wolfehere_n be_v restore_v home_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o army_n of_o dane_n which_o have_v winter_v at_o london_n come_v from_o thence_o into_o northumberland_n and_o winter_v in_o lindseie_n lindseie_n at_o a_o place_n call_v torkseie_v and_o go_v the_o next_o year_n into_o mercia_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 975_o 975_o a_o part_n of_o they_o return_v into_o northumberland_n life_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v ricsig_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o a_o other_o egbert_n succéede_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 983_o 983_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n meaning_n to_o inhabit_v in_o northumberland_n northumberland_n and_o to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o choose_v guthrid_n the_o son_n of_o one_o hardicnute_n to_o their_o king_n who_o they_o have_v sometime_o sell_v to_o a_o certain_a widow_n at_o witingham_n but_o now_o by_o the_o abvise_n of_o a_o abbot_n call_v aldred_n they_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n and_o ordain_v he_o king_n to_o rule_v both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o aldred_n be_v abbot_n of_o holy_a island_n be_v warn_v in_o a_o vision_n by_o s._n cuthberd_n to_o give_v counsel_n both_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n to_o make_v the_o same_o guthrid_n king_n this_o chance_v about_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alured_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n when_o guthrid_n be_v establish_v king_n street_n he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o holy_a island_n unto_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n and_o for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v thereto_o he_o assign_v and_o give_v unto_o saint_n cuthbert_n all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o teise_n and_o tine_n ¶_o which_o christian_n act_n of_o the_o king_n live_v in_o a_o time_n of_o palpable_a blindness_n and_o misty_a superstition_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o light_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o age_n who_o pretend_v religion_n with_o zeal_n and_o profess_v in_o show_n the_o truth_n with_o fervency_n not_o to_o impoverish_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n not_o to_o pull_v from_o bishoprike_v their_o ancient_a revenue_n to_o make_v their_o own_o great_a not_o to_o alienate_v ecclesiastical_a live_n into_o temporal_a commodity_n not_o to_o seek_v the_o conversion_n of_o college_n land_n into_o their_o private_a possession_n not_o to_o intend_v the_o subversion_n of_o cathedral_n church_n to_o fill_v their_o own_o coffer_n not_o to_o ferret_v out_o conceal_v land_n for_o the_o support_v of_o their_o own_o private_a lordlines_n not_o to_o destroy_v whole_a towneship_n for_o the_o erection_n of_o one_o stately_a manor_n not_o to_o take_v and_o pale_a in_o the_o commons_o to_o enlarge_v their_o severalle_n but_o like_o good_a and_o gracious_a common-wealth-man_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o prefer_v the_o people_n public_a profit_n before_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o glory_n before_o their_o own_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n before_o the_o satisfy_n of_o their_o own_o inordinate_a desire_n moreover_o shrine_n this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o saint_n cuthberts_n shrine_n that_o whosover_o flee_v unto_o the_o same_o for_o succour_n and_o safeguard_n shall_v not_o be_v touch_v or_o trouble_v in_o any_o wise_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o &_o seven_o day_n and_o this_o freedom_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o king_n guthrid_n but_o also_o by_o king_n alured_n final_o king_n guthrid_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 894_o 894_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o northumber_n with_o much_o cruelty_n as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o term_n of_o a_o 11_o year_n or_o somewhat_o more_o malme_n he_o be_v name_v by_o some_o writer_n gurmond_n and_o also_o gurmo_n &_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o who_o king_n alured_n cause_v to_o be_v baptize_v whereas_o other_o affirm_v that_o guthrid_n who_o rule_v the_o eastangle_v be_v he_o that_o alured_n receive_v at_o the_o fontstone_n sithrike_n william_n malmesburie_n take_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o man_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a after_o this_o guthrid_n or_o gurmo_n his_o son_n sithrike_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o other_o of_o that_o line_n till_o king_n adelstane_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o dominion_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n edward_n succeed_v his_o father_n alured_v in_o regiment_n he_o be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o brother_n adelwold_n a_o man_n of_o a_o defile_a life_n he_o fly_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v of_o they_o receive_v king_n edward_n provision_n against_o the_o eruption_n and_o forray_n of_o the_o dane_n adelwold_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n enter_v eastangle_v the_o essex_n man_n submit_v themselves_o he_o invade_v mercia_n and_o make_v great_a waist_n the_o kentishman_n disobedience_n prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o they_o and_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o great_a conflict_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n
convenient_a age_n incontinency_n be_v make_v a_o nun_n a_o three_o example_n of_o his_o incontinency_n be_v write_v by_o author_n and_o that_o be_v this_o it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o he_o lodge_v one_o night_n at_o andever_n and_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o lord_n daughter_n there_o he_o command_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o his_o bed_n but_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o gentlewoman_n will_v not_o that_o her_o daughter_n shall_v be_v deflower_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o dark_a of_o the_o night_n broughtinto_o a_o nunnery_n and_o clad_v she_o in_o a_o nun_n weed_n he_o take_v one_o of_o her_o maidseruant_n and_o lay_v she_o in_o the_o king_n bed_n she_o be_v both_o fair_a proper_a and_o pleasant_a in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o appear_v she_o make_v haste_n to_o arise_v and_o be_v ask_v of_o the_o king_n why_o she_o so_o haste_v that_o i_o may_v go_v to_o my_o day_n work_n if_o it_o please_v your_o grace_n quoth_v she_o herewith_o she_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v against_o her_o will_n she_o fall_v down_o on_o her_o knee_n &_o require_v of_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v make_v free_a in_o guerdon_n of_o her_o night_n work_n for_o say_v she_o it_o be_v not_o for_o your_o honour_n that_o the_o woman_n which_o have_v taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n body_n shall_v any_o more_o suffer_v servitude_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o appointment_n of_o a_o sharp_a &_o rough_a mistress_n the_o king_n then_o be_v move_v in_o his_o spirit_n laugh_v at_o the_o matter_n though_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o he_o that_o take_v great_a indignation_n at_o the_o do_n of_o the_o duchess_n and_o pity_v the_o case_n of_o the_o poor_a wench_n but_o yet_o in_o fine_a turn_v earnest_a to_o a_o jest_n he_o pardon_v all_o the_o party_n and_o advance_v the_o wench_n to_o high_a honour_n farreshe_a might_n be_v make_v free_a in_o guerdon_n of_o her_o night_n above_o those_o that_o have_v rule_v of_o she_o afore_o so_o that_o she_o rule_v they_o will_v they_o nill_v they_o for_o he_o use_v she_o as_o his_o paramour_n till_o he_o marry_v the_o foresay_a alfred_n for_o these_o youthful_a part_n &_o namely_o for_o the_o ravish_v of_o wilfride_n which_o though_o she_o be_v no_o nun_n yet_o the_o offence_n seem_v very_o heinous_a for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o once_o touch_v any_o woman_n shadow_v under_o that_o habit_n he_o great_o displease_v dunstane_n dunstane_n so_o that_o by_o he_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o seven_o year_n penance_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o more_o columâ—â—_n for_o some_o write_v that_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v nor_o anoint_a king_n malm._n till_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o 13_o or_o 14_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o that_o account_n since_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o deed_n one_o author_n witness_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v at_o bath_n on_o a_o whitsunday_n the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o by_o dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o oswold_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hig._n but_o some_o which_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edridus_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_a king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n odo_n polydor._n dunstane_n as_o then_o remain_v in_o exile_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v immediate_o revoke_v by_o edgar_n and_o first_o make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o odo_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n west_n but_o by_o some_o writer_n it_o appear_v dun._n that_o dunstane_n be_v revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n immediate_o upon_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n betwixt_o edwin_n and_o edgar_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 957_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o thewas_fw-mi consecrate_v king_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n people_n of_o mercia_n &_o other_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n odo_n die_v after_o who_o succéede_v alfin_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o also_o die_v the_o same_o year_n that_o king_n edward_n decease_v as_o he_o go_v to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n and_o then_o brighthelme_v bishop_n of_o dorchester_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v so_o great_a a_o office_n by_o k._n edgar_n commandment_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o dunstane_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edgar_n day_n chastise_v the_o welshman_n move_v some_o rebellion_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o assemble_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o same_o chastise_v the_o inhabitant_n very_o sharpelie_o for_o their_o rebellious_a attempt_n among_o other_o spoil_n take_v in_o those_o party_n at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o bell_n of_o saint_n ellutus_n be_v take_v away_o and_o hang_v about_o a_o horse_n neck_n and_o as_o have_v be_v report_v in_o the_o after_o noon_n it_o chance_v that_o king_n edgar_n lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_n whereupon_o in_o sleep_n there_o appear_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edgar_n day_n chastise_v the_o one_o unto_o he_o and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o breast_n with_o a_o spear_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o vision_n he_o cause_v all_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v take_v away_o to_o be_v restore_v again_o but_o within_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o king_n die_v whether_o any_o such_o thing_n chance_v or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o vision_n it_o force_v not_o life_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 16_o year_n and_o two_o month_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 8_o day_n of_o julie_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o such_o princely_a quality_n as_o appear_v in_o he_o but_o chief_o for_o that_o he_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o church_n namely_o to_o monk_n the_o advancement_n of_o who_o he_o great_o seek_v writer_n both_o in_o building_n abbey_v new_a from_o the_o ground_n in_o repair_v those_o that_o be_v decay_v also_o by_o enrich_v they_o with_o great_a revenue_n and_o in_o convert_n collegiat_fw-la church_n into_o monastery_n remove_v secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v in_o monk_n in_o their_o place_n there_o pass_v no_o one_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o he_o found_v not_o one_o abbeie_v or_o other_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o glastenburie_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v he_o finish_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o abington_n also_o he_o accomplish_v and_o set_v in_o good_a order_n the_o abbey_v of_o peterborough_n &_o thorny_a he_o establish_v the_o nunnery_n of_o wilton_n he_o found_v and_o rich_o endow_v where_o his_o daughter_n edithâ—_n be_v profess_v and_o at_o length_n become_v abbess_n there_o to_o be_v brief_a ran._n he_o build_v as_o the_o chronicle_n record_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 40_o abbey_v and_o monastery_n hen._n in_o some_o of_o which_o he_o place_v monk_n hunt_n and_o in_o some_o nun_n by_o his_o example_n in_o those_o day_n other_o noble_n as_o also_o prelate_n this_o edgar_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o writer_n for_o &_o some_o of_o the_o laity_n do_v begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o sundry_a abbey_v and_o monastery_n as_o adelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o elie_n and_o as_o some_o say_v peterborough_n &_o malm._n thorny_a though_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o king_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v also_o earl_n ailewin_n at_o the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n adelwold_n huna_n build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o ramsey_n though_o some_o attribute_n the_o do_v thereof_o unto_o oswold_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o some_o to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a to_o conclude_v regard_v the_o religious_a order_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n in_o these_o day_n flourish_v and_o the_o state_n of_o secular_a priest_n be_v smallie_o regard_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o avoid_v out_o of_o diverse_a college_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o monk_n as_o at_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n where_o in_o the_o new_a monastery_n because_o the_o king_n live_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v then_o think_v requisite_a 9_o the_o prebend_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o give_v to_o vicar_n but_o when_o the_o vicar_n be_v think_v to_o use_v themselves_o no_o better_o but_o ratheredward_o the_o elder_n worse_o than_o the_o other_o before_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o put_v out_o and_o monk_n place_v
this_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n before_o the_o come_n of_o these_o ambassador_n and_o that_o harold_n thereupon_o think_v himself_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o send_v they_o away_o with_o such_o a_o untoward_a answer_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v polydor._n after_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o ambassador_n king_n harold_n doubt_v what_o will_v ensue_v cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v new_o rig_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v muster_v and_o spéedilie_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o sudden_a invasion_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o attempt_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o ¶_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o and_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n while_o harold_n be_v make_v provision_n to_o withstand_v the_o norman_a force_n there_o appear_v a_o blaze_a star_n which_o be_v see_v not_o only_o here_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n dun._n this_o blaze_a star_n may_v be_v a_o prediction_n of_o mischief_n imminent_a &_o hang_v over_o harold_n head_n for_o they_o never_o appear_v but_o as_o prognosticat_o of_o afterclap_n to_o be_v resolutelie_o instruct_v herein_o do_v but_o peruse_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o doctrine_n general_a of_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n publish_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o latin_a and_o set_v forth_o in_o english_a by_o abraham_n fleming_n upon_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o blaze_a star_n see_v in_o the_o south-west_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o november_n 1577_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n cordell_n knight_n than_o master_n of_o her_o majesty_n roll_n etc._n etc._n earl_n tostie_n afflict_v his_o brother_n harold_n on_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o take_v the_o repulse_n and_o persuade_v harfager_n king_n of_o norweâ—e_a to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o england_n against_o harold_n harfager_n &_o tostie_n with_o their_o power_n arrive_v at_o humber_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o northumber_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edwine_n and_o marchar_n and_o discomfit_v they_o harold_n levi_v a_o army_n against_o they_o the_o rare_a valiantness_n of_o a_o norwegian_a soldier_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n slay_v in_o battle_n the_o norwegian_n be_v foil_v and_o fly_v harold_n unequal_a and_o partial_a divide_n of_o the_o spoil_n he_o go_v to_o york_n to_o reform_v thing_n amiss_o the_o nine_o chapter_n while_o harold_n desirous_a to_o retain_v and_o very_o loath_a to_o let_v go_v his_o usurp_a royalty_n have_v crack_v his_o credit_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o by_o his_o lewd_a revolt_n from_o voluntary_a promise_n ratify_v with_o solemn_a oath_n have_v also_o kindle_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o duke_n fury_n against_o he_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o proud_a and_o presumptuous_a man_n be_v to_o begin_v withal_o vex_v in_o his_o own_o flesh_n i_o mean_v his_o own_o kindred_n for_o tostie_a the_o brother_n of_o king_n harold_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o his_o cruelty_n have_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o northumber_n brother_n return_v out_o of_o flanders_n 40._o assemble_v a_o navy_n of_o ship_n from_o diverse_a part_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 60_o with_o the_o which_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n &_o there_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o afterward_o sail_v about_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n dun._n he_o take_v sundry_a prey_n their_o also_o and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o sandwich_n so_o that_o harold_n be_v now_o constrain_v to_o appoint_v the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v against_o the_o norman_n to_o go_v against_o his_o brother_n earl_n tostie_n whereof_o the_o say_v tostie_a be_v advertise_v draw_v towards_o lindsey_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o there_o take_v land_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o country_n both_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n till_o at_o length_n edwine_n earl_n of_o mercia_n malm._n and_o marchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n aid_v with_o the_o king_n navy_n chase_v he_o from_o thence_o repel_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n higd._n not_o without_o some_o loss_n both_o of_o his_o man_n and_o ship_n this_o trouble_n be_v scarce_o quiet_v but_o streightwaies_o another_o come_v in_o the_o neck_n thereof_o far_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o first_o for_o tostie_a perceive_v that_o he_o can_v get_v no_o aid_n in_o scotland_n to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o sail_v forth_o into_o norweie_n and_o there_o persuade_v harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o that_o realm_n norweie_n to_o sail_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n persuade_v he_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o civil_a dissension_n late_o kindle_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n which_o be_v not_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o reign_v over_o they_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o some_o author_n affirm_v that_o harold_n king_n of_o norwey_n take_v this_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o not_o by_o procurement_n of_o tostie_a dun._n say_v that_o tostie_a meeting_n with_o he_o in_o scotland_n do_v persuade_v he_o to_o go_v forward_o in_o his_o purpose_a business_n and_o that_o the_o say_v harold_n harfager_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n pass_v forth_o &_o with_o a_o navy_n of_o 300_o sail_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n 500_o where_o after_o he_o have_v rest_v a_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o people_n earl_n tostie_n come_v also_o with_o his_o power_n according_a to_o a_o appointment_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v between_o they_o they_o add_v furthermore_o humber_n that_o they_o sail_v forth_o alongst_o the_o coast_n till_o they_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n &_o then_o draw_v up_o against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi they_o land_v at_o length_n at_o a_o place_n call_v richhall_o richhall_n from_o whence_o they_o set_v forward_o to_o invade_v hunt_n the_o country_n &_o near_o unto_o york_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n they_o fight_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o northumber_n discomfit_v which_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n edwine_n and_o marchar_n two_o brethren_n and_o there_o discomfit_v and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o chance_n dun._n make_v the_o more_o have_v forward_o for_o he_o be_v already_o in_o the_o field_n with_o his_o army_n intend_v also_o to_o come_v towards_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o five_o day_n after_o he_o come_v to_o stamford_n bridge_n find_v there_o the_o say_a king_n harfager_n and_o tostie_n ready_o imbattel_v he_o first_o assail_v those_o that_o keep_v the_o bridge_n where_o as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v a_o norwegian_a soldier_n with_o his_o axe_n defend_v the_o passage_n malm._n maugre_o the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o englishman_n hunt_n and_o slay_v forty_o of_o they_o or_o more_o with_o his_o axe_n west_n &_o may_v not_o be_v overcome_v till_o a_o englishman_n go_v with_o a_o boat_n under_o the_o say_a bridge_n and_o through_o and_o hole_n thereof_o thrust_v he_o up_o into_o the_o body_n with_o his_o spear_n yet_o matt._n west_n say_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o dart_n which_o one_o of_o king_n harold_n his_o servant_n throw_v at_o he_o &_o so_o end_v his_o life_n which_o bridge_n be_v win_v discomfit_v the_o whole_a host_n of_o the_o englishman_n pass_v over_o and_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o after_o a_o very_a great_a and_o sore_a battle_n put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n in_o this_o conflict_n harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o the_o norwegian_n be_v slay_v slay_v &_o so_o be_v tostie_a the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o as_o well_o in_o the_o battle_n as_o in_o the_o chase_n neither_o do_v the_o englishman_n escape_v all_o free_a for_o the_o norwegian_n fight_v it_o out_o a_o long_a time_n very_o stout_o dun._n beat_v down_o and_o kill_v great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o assail_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o assurance_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o norwegian_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o keep_v their_o ship_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o olave_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o paul_n earl_n of_o orkneie_n after_o they_o understand_v by_o their_o fellow_n that_o escape_v from_o the_o field_n how_o the_o matter_n go_v with_o harfager_n and_o tostie_n west_n they_o hoist_a up_o their_o sail_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n homeward_o bear_v sorrowful_a news_n with_o they_o into_o their_o country_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o king_n and_o overthrow_n of_o all_o his_o people_n some_o write_v that_o
686._o and_o so_o the_o britain_n have_v continuance_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n the_o space_n of_o 1794_o year_n then_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o britain_n a_o heptarchy_n that_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n and_o britain_n receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n lucius_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 187_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n saxon_n ¶_o next_o after_o the_o britain_n enter_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n uortiger_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450_o and_o they_o govern_v until_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n athelstane_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 938._o so_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n first_o entrance_n into_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o regiment_n be_v the_o space_n of_o 487_o year_n ¶_o howbeit_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n britricus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 387_o the_o dane_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n dane_n spoil_v and_o persecute_v the_o people_n therein_o most_o gréevouslie_o at_o the_o last_o sweno_n or_o swaine_n the_o dane_n obtain_v possession_n royal_a in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1012_o who_o time_n of_o regiment_n last_v about_o three_o year_n after_o who_o his_o son_n canutus_n succéede_v and_o reign_v 19_o year_n after_o he_o harold_n his_o son_n who_o rule_v three_o year_n and_o after_o he_o hardicnute_n the_o son_n of_o canutus_n who_o government_n continue_v but_o three_o year_n this_o hardicnute_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o which_o time_n the_o dane_n be_v expel_v and_o hunt_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1042._o so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o collection_n that_o the_o dane_n rule_v as_o king_n in_o this_o land_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n hereby_o also_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o dane_n into_o this_o realm_n until_o their_o last_o expulsion_n &_o riddance_n be_v 255_o year_n ¶_o final_o the_o norman_n enter_v this_o land_n likewise_o and_o conquer_v the_o same_o as_o before_o be_v express_v norman_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1067_o which_o be_v since_o until_o this_o present_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1585._o draw_v near_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 600_o and_o odd_a year_n now_o let_v these_o alteration_n of_o regiment_n be_v remember_v touch_v the_o which_o read_v a_o notable_a animadversion_n in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n pag._n 28_o 29_o and_o teach_v we_o that_o therein_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n reveal_v themselves_o to_o special_a purpose_n and_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o either_o concern_v the_o subversion_n of_o people_n the_o desolation_n of_o province_n the_o overthrow_n of_o noble_n the_o ruin_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o lamentable_a accident_n diverslie_o happen_v upon_o sundry_a occasion_n let_v we_o i_o say_v as_o many_o as_o will_v reap_v fruit_n by_o the_o read_n of_o chronicle_n imagine_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v so_o many_o year_n past_a to_o be_v present_a and_o apply_v the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o ourselves_o know_v as_o one_o wise_o say_v post_fw-la sacram_fw-la paginam_fw-la chronica_fw-la viâ—um_fw-la veritatis_fw-la typum_fw-la gerere_fw-la that_o next_o unto_o the_o holy_a scripture_n chronicle_n do_v carit_fw-la credit_n but_o now_o to_o the_o sequel_n and_o first_o to_o duke_n william_n of_o normandy_n thus_o far_o the_o history_n of_o england_n from_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n &c_n &c_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n hereafter_o follow_v a_o chronological_a continuation_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n reign_v over_o this_o land_n until_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n elizabeth_n &c_n &c_n who_o day_n god_n in_o mercy_n prolong_v like_o the_o day_n of_o heaven_n in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n etc._n etc._n wil._n conqu_n wil._n rufus_n henricus_fw-la 1._o stephanus_n henricus_fw-la 2._o richardus_fw-la 1._o joannes_n henricus_fw-la 3_o eduardus_fw-la 1._o eduardus_fw-la 2._o eduardus_fw-la 3_o richardus_fw-la 2._o henricus_fw-la 4._o henricus_fw-la 5._o henricus_fw-la 6._o eduardus_fw-la 4._o eduardus_fw-la 5._o richardus_fw-la 3._o henricus_fw-la 7._o henricus_fw-la 8._o eduardus_fw-la 6._o phil._n &_o mar._n elisabeth_n loydus_fw-la lelandus_n prisius_n stous_n holinshedius_n lambardus_fw-la morus_n camdenus_fw-la thinnius_n hallus_n vocalis_fw-la aliâs_fw-la hookerus_fw-la graftonus_n foxius_n harrisonus_n hardingus_n gildas_n staniherstus_n beda_n nevillus_n flemingus_n parkerus_n noah_n first_o divide_v the_o earth_n among_o his_o son_n the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o yet_o certainty_n know_v uariance_n among_o the_o writer_n about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n whereas_o belforrest_n have_v but_o four_o in_o prefat_n lib._n 4._o cape_n di_fw-mi bonâ—_n speranzae_n the_o formâ—_n of_o the_o five_o part_n unto_o what_o portion_n britain_n be_v refer_v how_o britain_n lie_v from_o the_o main_a the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o i_o will_v long_a day_n the_o compass_n of_o britain_n the_o 〈◊〉_d promontory_n of_o britain_n the_o distance_n from_o the_o main_a this_fw-mi samothe_n neptimus_n marioticus_n the_o first_o conquest_n of_o britain_n britain_n under_o the_o celts_n 341._o year_n neptune_n god_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o manner_n of_o dress_v of_o ship_n in_o old_a time_n lestrigo_n janigenes_n be_v the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n in_o italy_n neptune_n have_v xxxiii_o son_n lomnimi_fw-la geriones_fw-la galathea_n galate_n or_o kelts_n bergion_n pomponius_n mela_n cap._n de_fw-la gallia_n strabo_n lib._n 4._o yet_o timeus_n ephorus_n and_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_n know_v the_o name_n britannia_n as_o appear_v also_o by_o diodorus_n &c_n &c_n before_o the_o come_n of_o cesar._n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v belforest_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 44._o samothean_n britain_n chemminit_n roman_n scot_n pict_n of_o the_o pict_n the_o hurt_n by_o foreign_a aid_n dane_n the_o norman_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o norman_n archbishop_z of_o can._n exile_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o french_a erle_n goodwin_n slander_v by_o the_o french_a writer_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o english_a under_o the_o french_a the_o cause_n of_o our_o misery_n in_o this_o voyage_n the_o say_a harald_n build_v portaschith_n which_o caradoch_n ap_fw-mi griffin_n afterward_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v the_o garrison_n that_o harald_n leave_v therein_o therein_o esay_n 30._o vers_fw-la 25._o antheus_n lucan_n lib._n 4._o in_o fine_a corineus_n gomagot_n cap._n 6._o vers_fw-la 5._o anti._n li._n 1._o â—â—_o cap._n 13._o verse_n 33_o &_o 34._o deut._n 3_o vers_fw-la 11._o og_n of_o basan_n cap_n 17._o ver_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6._o goliath_n cap._n 21._o ver_fw-la 26_o 17_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o johannes_n boccacius_n a_o carcase_n discover_v of_o 200._o cubit_n mat._n westmon_n johannes_n leland_n mafieu_n lib._n 14._o trivet_n mat._n west_n hector_n boet._n geruasius_n tilberiensis_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n leland_n in_o combrit_fw-mi richard_n grafton_n the_o symmetry_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o comely_a man_n sylvester_n gyraldus_n constans_n fama_fw-la gallorum_n briat_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la seriorij_fw-la de_fw-la antheo_n philostrate_n lib._n 7._o trallianus_n a_o mouth_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n wide_o a_o counterfect_a make_v of_o a_o monstrous_a carcase_n by_o one_o tooth_n take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n this_o man_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o this_o monster_n than_o our_o papist_n be_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n to_o make_v money_n of_o they_o grandiáque_fw-la effossis_fw-la mirabitur_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulchris_fw-la vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la dispersa_fw-la cap._n 3_o 36._o 4._o esd._n cap._n 5._o british_a small_a difference_n between_o the_o british_a and_o celtike_a language_n british_n corrupt_v by_o the_o latin_a and_o saxon_a speech_n the_o briton_n diligent_a in_o petigree_n latin_a the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o french_a tongue_n the_o helper_n of_o our_o english_a tongue_n englishman_n apt_a to_o learn_v any_o foreign_a tongue_n the_o cornish_a tongue_n scottish_a english_a the_o wild_a scot_n redshanks_n rough_a footed_a scot_n irish_a scot_n irish_a speech_n britain_n at_o the_o first_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n wales_n divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n gâ—inhed_n venedotia_n anglesei_fw-la arfon_n merion_v stradcluyd_v or_o tegenia_n powisy_n bangor_n mailrosse_v fowkes_n de_fw-fr warren_n helen_n mellent_a the_o original_n of_o fitz-henries_n demetia_n cair_a maridunum_n pictland_n scotland_n pict_n scot_n kent_z henghist_o south_n sax_fw-la esta_fw-es eastsaâ—_n erkenwiin_n westsax_n cerdiic_fw-la brennicia_n alias_o northumberland_n ida._n deira_n
begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 180_o as_o fabian_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o peter_n pictaviensis_fw-la say_v although_o other_o writer_n seem_v to_o disagree_v in_o that_o account_n as_o by_o the_o same_o fabian_z in_o the_o table_n before_o his_o book_n partly_o appear_v whereunto_o matthaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n affirm_v that_o this_o lucius_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 115_o and_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 124_o as_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n coillus_n which_o die_v the_o same_o year_n be_v of_o great_a age_n you_z the_o say_v lucius_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v note_v by_o antiquary_n that_o his_o entrance_n be_v in_o the_o 4132_o of_o the_o world_n 916_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 220_o after_o the_o come_n of_o cesar_n into_o britain_n and_o 165_o after_o christ_n 165_o who_o account_n i_o follow_v in_o this_o treatise_n this_o lucius_n be_v high_o renown_a of_o the_o writer_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o be_v inspire_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o somewhat_o lean_v to_o the_o favour_v of_o christian_a religion_n be_v move_v with_o the_o manifest_a miracle_n which_o the_o christian_n daily_o wrought_v in_o witness_n and_o proof_n of_o their_o sound_n and_o perfect_a doctrine_n for_o even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n and_o his_o fellow_n or_o what_o other_o godly_a man_n first_o teach_v the_o britain_n the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o remain_v amongst_o the_o same_o britain_n some_o christian_n which_o cease_v not_o to_o teach_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o sincere_o unto_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o king_n among_o they_o open_o profess_v that_o religion_n till_o at_o length_n this_o lucius_n perceive_v not_o only_a some_o of_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n in_o britain_n as_o trebellius_n and_o pertinax_n with_o other_o to_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o profession_n but_o also_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o begin_v to_o be_v favourable_a to_o they_o that_o profess_v it_o he_o take_v occasion_n by_o their_o good_a example_n to_o give_v ear_n more_o attentivelie_a unto_o the_o gospel_n and_o at_o length_n send_v unto_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n two_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n eluane_a and_o meduine_a require_v he_o to_o send_v some_o such_o minister_n as_o may_v instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n more_o plentifullie_o and_o to_o baptise_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o christian_n religion_n ¶_o the_o reverend_a father_n john_n jewel_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n write_v in_o his_o 119._o reply_n unto_o harding_n answer_v that_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la for_o general_a order_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n here_o write_v his_o advice_n to_o lucius_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v you_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n by_o god_n mercy_n both_o the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n you_o have_v both_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o the_o same_o through_o god_n grace_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o your_o realm_n make_v a_o law_n and_o by_o the_o same_o through_o god_n sufferance_n rule_v you_o your_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o that_o kingdom_n you_o be_v god_n vicar_n hereupon_o be_v send_v from_o the_o say_v eleutherius_fw-la two_o godly_a learned_a man_n the_o one_o name_v fugatius_n and_o the_o other_o damianus_n the_o which_o baptize_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o people_n faith_n and_o therewith_o remove_v the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o false_a god_n and_o teach_v the_o right_n mean_a and_o way_n how_o to_o worship_v the_o true_a and_o immortal_a god_n there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n 28_o flamen_fw-la &_o three_o archflamine_n which_o be_v as_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n or_o superintendent_o of_o the_o pagan_a or_o heathen_a religion_n in_o who_o place_n they_o be_v remove_v be_v institute_v 28_o bishop_n &_o three_o archbishop_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n one_o of_o the_o which_o archbishop_n hold_v his_o see_v at_o london_n another_o at_o york_n and_o the_o three_o at_o caerleon_n arwiske_n in_o glamorganshire_n unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n be_v subject_a cornwall_n west_n and_o all_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o england_n even_o unto_o humber_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n unto_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n be_v subject_v all_o wales_n within_o which_o country_n as_o then_o be_v seven_o bishop_n where_o now_o there_o be_v but_o four_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n in_o those_o day_n divide_v wales_n then_o call_v cambria_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n arimathia_n thus_o britain_n partly_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathia_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o &_o partly_o by_o the_o wholesome_a instruction_n &_o doctrine_n of_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o region_n that_o open_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o continue_v most_o steadfast_a in_o that_o profession_n till_o the_o cruel_a fury_n of_o dioclesian_n persecute_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o as_o well_o in_o britain_n as_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o christian_n religion_n be_v in_o manner_n extinguish_v and_o utterlie_o destroy_v there_o be_v that_o affirm_v how_o this_o lucius_n shall_v build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n at_o westminster_n build_v though_o many_o attribute_n that_o act_n unto_o sibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o write_v how_o the_o place_n be_v then_o overgrow_v with_o thorn_n and_o bush_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v thorney_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o london_n preach_v read_v and_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n there_o to_o such_o as_o make_v resort_n unto_o he_o howbeit_o by_o the_o table_n hang_v in_o the_o revestrie_n of_o saint_n paul_n at_o london_n and_o also_o a_o table_n sometime_o hang_v in_o saint_n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o say_a church_n of_o saitn_n peter_n in_o cornhill_n be_v the_o same_o that_o lucius_n build_v but_o herein_o say_v harison_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 4174_o do_v lie_v a_o scruple_n sure_a cornell_n may_v soon_o be_v mistake_v for_o thorney_n special_o in_o such_o old_a record_n as_o time_n age_n &_o evil_a handle_n have_v oftentimes_o deface_v but_o howsoever_o the_o case_n stand_v truth_n it_o be_v that_o lucius_n reioise_v much_o in_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o people_n to_o the_o perfect_a light_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o be_v deceive_v any_o long_a with_o the_o crafty_a temptation_n and_o feign_a miracle_n of_o wicked_a spirit_n he_o abolish_v all_o profane_a worshippings_fw-mi of_o false_a god_n and_o convert_v all_o such_o temple_n as_o have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o their_o service_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o christian_n religion_n and_o thus_o study_v only_o how_o to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n without_o seek_v the_o vain_a glory_n of_o worldly_a triumph_n which_o be_v get_v with_o slaughter_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o many_o a_o guiltless_a person_n he_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n though_o not_o enlarge_v with_o broad_a dominion_n than_o he_o receive_v it_o yet_o great_o augment_v and_o enrich_v with_o quiet_a rest_n good_a ordinance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n adorn_v with_o christ_n religion_n and_o perfect_o instruct_v with_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n and_o doctrine_n he_o reign_v as_o some_o write_v 21_o year_n though_o other_o affirm_v but_o twelve_o year_n hard._n again_o some_o testify_v that_o he_o reign_v 77_o other_o 54_o and_o 43._o moreover_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o he_o procure_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v plant_v within_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la the_o roman_a bishop_n the_o same_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n and_o about_o the_o time_n that_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n be_v join_v and_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o his_o father_n which_o be_v seven_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lucius_n aelius_n aurelius_n uerus_n and_o in_o the_o 177_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n as_o by_o some_o chronology_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v collect_v for_o eleutherius_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o
rome_n in_o the_o year_n 169_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o diligent_a chronographer_n of_o our_o time_n and_o govern_v fifteen_o year_n and_o thirtéene_a day_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v how_o lucius_n die_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 156._o west_n other_o say_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 201_o and_o other_o 208._o so_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n be_v bring_v into_o doubt_n by_o the_o discord_n of_o writer_n concern_v the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n although_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n the_o christian_n faith_n be_v first_o by_o public_a consent_n open_o receive_v and_o profess_v in_o this_o land_n which_o as_o some_o affirm_v polydor._n shall_v chance_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 177._o other_o judge_n that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 188_o where_o other_o as_o before_o be_v say_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 179._o nauclerus_fw-la say_v that_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 156._o herf_n and_o henricus_n de_fw-fr herfordea_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 169_o and_o in_o the_o nintéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n anfonius_n uerus_n and_o after_o other_o about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n but_o to_o conclude_v king_n lucius_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o britain_n fall_v at_o variance_n which_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n as_o fabian_n think_v fabian_n howbeit_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n affirm_v that_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o remain_v fifty_o year_n hard._n though_o harding_n affirm_v but_o four_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o king_n coilus_n and_o lucius_n now_o it_o rest_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o roman_n which_o govern_v here_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n after_o that_o agricola_n be_v call_v back_o to_o rome_n the_o britain_n and_o namely_o those_o that_o inhabit_v beyond_o tweed_n partly_o be_v weaken_v of_o their_o former_a strength_n and_o partly_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o pledge_n which_o they_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n remain_v in_o peace_n certain_a year_n the_o britain_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o lucius_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n into_o britain_n appease_v the_o broil_n they_o go_v about_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v suppress_v by_o lollius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n the_o vigilantnesse_n or_o wakefulnesie_n of_o marcellus_n and_o his_o policy_n to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n wake_v the_o britain_n be_v rule_v by_o certain_a mean_a gentleman_n of_o perhennis_n appoint_v do_v false_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n he_o be_v mangle_v and_o murder_v of_o his_o soldier_n the_o xx_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n cneus_fw-la trebellius_n that_o succéede_v julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n can_v not_o foresee_v all_o thing_n so_o preciselie_o but_o that_o the_o soldier_n wax_a unrulie_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a rest_n fall_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o will_v not_o in_o the_o end_n obey_v the_o lieutenant_n but_o disquiet_v the_o britain_n beyond_a measure_n wherefore_o the_o britain_n perceive_v themselves_o sore_o oppress_v with_o intolerable_a bondage_n and_o that_o daily_a the_o same_o increse_v they_o conspire_v together_o upon_o hope_n to_o recover_v liberty_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o herewith_o they_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o bold_o assail_v they_o but_o this_o they_o do_v yet_o wary_o and_o so_o that_o they_o may_v fly_v unto_o the_o wood_n and_o bog_n for_o refuge_n upon_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n hereupon_o diverse_a slaughter_n be_v commit_v on_o both_o party_n and_o all_o the_o country_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o rebel_v whereof_o when_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v advertise_v from_o trebellius_n the_o lieutenant_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n and_o quiet_v all_o the_o i_o will_v use_v great_a humanity_n towards_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v small_a account_n of_o that_o part_n where_o the_o scot_n now_o inhabit_v either_o because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n thereof_o or_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v keep_v under_o subjection_n he_o devise_v to_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o britain_n spartianus_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v make_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o eske_n which_o wall_n contain_v in_o length_n 30_o mile_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n bear_v a_o malicious_a hatred_n towards_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o repine_v to_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o servitude_n eftsoon_o go_v about_o to_o recover_v liberty_n again_o whereof_o advertisement_n be_v give_v lieutenant_n the_o emperor_n pius_n antoninus_n send_v over_o lollius_n urbicus_n as_o lieutenant_n into_o britain_n who_o by_o sundry_a battle_n strike_v constrain_v the_o britain_n to_o remain_v in_o quiet_a and_o cause_v those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_v to_o remove_v further_o off_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n build_v caise_v another_o wall_n beyond_o that_o which_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v make_v as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o more_o surety_n of_o the_o roman_a subject_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o yet_o lollius_n do_v not_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n short_o after_o attempt_v afresh_o agricola_n either_o to_o reduce_v their_o state_n into_o liberty_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o further_a danger_n whereupon_o marcus_n antonius_n that_o succéede_v pius_n chronicle_n send_v calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n to_o succeed_v lollius_n in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n the_o which_o easy_o overcome_v and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n after_o this_o there_o chance_v some_o trouble_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o britan_n that_o dwell_v northwards_o beyond_o adrian's_n wall_n break_v through_o the_o same_o and_o spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n against_o who_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n for_o that_o time_n be_v come_v forth_o cassius_z give_v they_o battle_n but_o both_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v with_o which_o news_n commodus_n be_v sore_o amaze_v send_v against_o the_o britain_n one_o ulpius_n marcellus_n lieutenant_n a_o man_n of_o great_a diligence_n and_o temperance_n but_o therewith_o rough_a and_o nothing_o gentle_a he_o use_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o diet_n that_o the_o common_a soldier_n do_v use_v he_o be_v a_o captain_n much_o watchful_a as_o one_o content_v with_o very_o little_a sleep_n and_o desirous_a to_o have_v his_o soldier_n also_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o keep_v sure_a watch_n in_o the_o night_n season_n every_o evening_n he_o will_v write_v twelve_o table_n such_o as_o they_o use_v to_o make_v on_o the_o line_v tree_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n appoint_v he_o to_o bear_v they_o at_o several_a hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o sundry_a soldier_n whereby_o suppose_v that_o their_o general_n be_v still_o watch_v and_o not_o go_v to_o bed_n they_o may_v be_v in_o doubt_n to_o sleep_v and_o although_o of_o nature_n he_o can_v well_o abstain_v from_o sleep_n yet_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o forbear_v it_o he_o use_v a_o marvelous_a spare_a kind_n of_o diet_n for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o will_v not_o fill_v himself_o too_o much_o with_o bread_n he_o will_v eat_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o rome_n so_o that_o more_o than_o necessity_n compel_v he_o he_o can_v not_o eat_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o stalenesse_n take_v away_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n thereof_o and_o less_o provoke_v his_o appetite_n he_o be_v a_o marvelous_a contemner_n of_o money_n so_o that_o bribe_n may_v not_o move_v he_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o duty_n require_v this_o marcellus_n be_v of_o such_o disposition_n sore_o afflict_v the_o britain_n and_o put_v they_o oftentimes_o to_o great_a loss_n through_o fame_n whereof_o commodus_n envy_v his_o renoun_n be_v after_o in_o mind_n to_o make_v he_o away_o but_o yet_o spare_v he_o for_o a_o further_a purpose_n and_o suffer_v he_o