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A33754 An English dictionary explaining the difficult terms that are used in divinity, husbandry, physick, phylosophy, law, navigation, mathematicks, and other arts and sciences : containing many thousands of hard words, and proper names of places, more than are in any other English dictionary or expositor : together with the etymological derivation of them from their proper fountains, whether Hebrew, Greek, Latin, French, or any other language : in a method more comprehensive than any that is extant / by E. Coles ... Coles, Elisha, 1640?-1680. 1677 (1677) Wing C5071; ESTC R13911 383,305 374

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●o stool Tenne in Heraldry an Orange or tawny colour Tenon that part of the timber that is put into the mortoise-hole Tenor l. an order fashion state content or substance also that part in Musick next the Bass. Tenore indicta menti mittendo a writ calling the record of an inditement and process into the Chancery Tenses the different endings of Verbs to signifie difference of time viz. in Latin the Present Preterimperfect Preterperfect Preterpluperfect and Future Tensile l. to be bent or stretched out Tensity l. stiffness or tightness Tent Mast●ck and Turpentine which Jewellers put under Table Diamonds when they set them in work Tent-wine Vino-tinto Sp. all Wines in Spain except white Tent Che. to look to Tentation l. a trying Tentative l. a posing or poser of those that are to commence Tenths the Kings yearly portion of Ecclesiastical livings Tentor a stretcher used by Clothiers prohibited Tentorean l. belonging to a Tent or Pavilion in War Tentife o. q. attentive careful Tenuate l. to cause Tenuity l. a being Tenuious ous thin lean slender weak Tenure the manner whereby lands are held Tepefaction fying l. a warming Tephramantie g. Divination by ashes thrown in the Air. Tepedity a being Tepid l. lukewarm Teraphim h. Images for private use Teratology g. a discourse of wonders Tercel as Tassel Tercel-gentle a Male Faulcon Tercera a Western Isle Terrebellum l. a kind of Crows-bill Terebinthine belonging to Terebinth l. Turpentine Terebrate l. to bore or thirl Terebration l. a boring c. Tergeminous l. three-fold or three born at a time Tergiductor l. a bringer up Tergimen● l. that which is put into the scales to make weight Tergiversation l. a turning the back a non-suit Term l. a bound or limit also the time when places of Judgment are open for all Law-suits hillary-Hillary-Term begins Jan. 23 except it be Sunday and ends Feb. 12. easter-Easter-Term begins the Wednesday fortnight after Easter day and ends the Munday after Ascension day tri●y-Tri●y-Term begins the Friday after Trinity-Sunday and ends the Wednesday fortnight after Michaelmas-Term begins Oct. 23. except it be Sunday and ends Nov. 28. Tarmagant thrice or very great Termantine l. Turpentine Terminals feasts Feb. 22. in honour of Terminus the Roman God of bounds deciding controversies of Husbandmen Termonland Glebeland Termor he that holds for term of years or Life Terminate l. to limit Termination a bounding or ending Ternary rious belonging to Ternion l. the number three Terns No. large ponds Terra e●●iendenda a writ for the Escheator to find the true yearly value of Land c. Terra excultabilis land that may be tilled Terra frusca or frisca fresh land not lately plowed Terra gilliflorata held by paying a Gilly-flower Terra Lemnia red astringent Earth of Lemnos Terra lucrabilis that may be gained from the Sea or a waste to particular use Terra sigillata Earth sent from Lemnos sealed against wounds Fluxes Poisons c. Terra vestita in old Charters sown with corn Terrae-filius l. the bondrol at the Oxford Act See Praevaricator Terraqueous l. of Earth and water mixt Terrar rer a survey of all the acres and their bounds in an estate There is a Terrar in the Exchequer of all Glebe-lands in England Terrasse Tar f. a bank of Earth also an open walk or gallery Terrestrifie to cause Terrestriety a being Terrene restrial l. Earthly Terre-Tenant f. he that hath the actual possession of the Land Terrecrepant l. rebuking terribly Terrier a Catalogue of all the Lords Tenants c. Terring a town in Ss. Terris bonis et Catalis c for a Clerk to recover his Lands c. having clear'd himself Terris et Catallis c. to restore to the debtor distreined above the debt Terrisonant l. sounding terribly Territory l. the land within the bounds of any place Terrulent l. full of Earth Terry an Indian liquor drawn from the Palm-tree Terse l. neat polite Tertian the third part of a tun 84 gallons Tertian ary l. belonging to the third Tertianague returning every other day tak●ng in the extreams Tertiate l. to till ground or do any thing a third time Tertiation a dividing into three Tervin a town in Cheshire Tesserarious belonging to a Tessera l. a die or any such square a token watch-word c. Test a broad instrument made of maribone-ashes hoop'd with iron on which they refine gold and silver Testaceous l. of tile or brick Testaceous Animals having shels Testamentarious belonging to a Testament l. ones last will having an Executor exprest Testat●m a writ after Capias when a man is not found in the County where the action is laid Testation l. a witnessing Testator l. He and Testatrix l. She that makes a will Tester six-pence See Teston Testers o. sculls sallets headpieces Testicular belonging to Testicles l. the Stones Testiff o. q. Testy wild-brained Testification as Testation Teston f. an old silver coin formerly worth 12 pence sinking by degrees to gilt brass and six pence Testudinous belonging to or like a Testudo l. a Tortoise shell or Target-fence in war Tetanical having a crick in the neck Tetbury a town in Glocestershire Tethys a Goddess of the Sea Tetch o. a fashion also a stain Tetches o. forwardness Tetrachord g. an instrument of 4 strings a fourth in the Gämut Tetrade f. a mess of 4. Tetraëterie g. four years Tetraëdron g. a figure of four sides Tetraglotical g. of four Tongues Tetragonal belonging to a Tetragon g. a quadrangle Tetragrammaton g. the Name of 4 letters almost in every language viz. Jehovah Tetralogy g. a discourse in four parts Tetrameter g. a verse of 4 feet Tetraptote g. a noun of 4 cases Tetrarch g. a Governour of the 4th part Tetrarchy g. a Government by four Tetrastick g. 4 verses Tetrasillabical g. of four syllables Tetricity ritude l. sourness of countenance Tetrick l. soure crabbed Tetronymal g. of 4 names Teverton a town in Devonshire Teutonick belonging to the Teutones Almains Germans in the largest sence Tewksbury a town in Glocestershire famous for woollen cloth and Mustard Tewel o. a Chimney Texel a Bay and Port in Holland Textele o. q. textuel f. well verst in the text Textile l. woven embroidered Textorian belonging to Texture l. a weaving Teynted o. for tainted dipt Theborites the followers of John Zista a Bohemian rebel 1426 from Thabor a hill so called by him which he took from a Noble-man Thack-ti●● plain or side-tile Thac● o. for Thwack Thalassiarch g. an Admiral Thalassical g. Sea-g●●en or blewish Thalassion l. a Neptial song among the old Roman● Thales one of the 7 wise men of Greece Thalestris an Amazon-Queen who went 30 daies journey to meet Alexander Thalia one of the Muses Thalmud as Talmud Thame a town in Oxfordshire Thane Sa. a Noble-man Freeman c. but properly an Officer of the King Thankebeld o. thank-worthy Thare o. needeth Thascry o. Outcry Tharcakes La. as Bannocks Tharm Li. Guts prepared for ●uddings Thavies Inn in H●lborn one of
jurisdiction of a Diocesan a Bishop Dioclesian a Roman persecuting Emperour who after two years resign'd his Crown for a private life Diogenes a Cynic churlish Philosopher who dwelt in a kind of tub Diomedes King of Aetolia one of the chiefest Hero's at the Trojan wars also a King of Thrace who fed his horses with mans flesh till Hercules gave them him for their meat Dionymal g. of two names Dyonisia a gemm which being bruised and drunk tastes like wine and resists drunkenness Dionysius of Bacchus Denis Dioptick art searching by perspectives the distances of planets Dioptrical belonging to a Dioptra a Geometrical quadrat Diphryges the dross of brass sticking like ashes to the bottom of the furnace Dipthong g. a double or compound sound as ei ai oy ou Diple a marginal mark for the correcting of a fault Diploma letters patent a writ or Bull. Dipondiary l. of 2 pound weight Dipsas a serpent who 's biting brings a deadly thirst Dipseiline as Deep-sea-line Diptote g. a noun of two cases only Dipty●hs g. tables with the names of famous men recited at the Altar the living on one side dead on the other Dire l. cruel dreadful Direction l. instruction putting in the right way Direct straight Direct Planet moving on in its natural course Number of direction the 35 years between the highest and lowest falling of the moveable Feasts Directory apt to direct or put in the right way also a book of rules for Divine service instead of the Common-prayer-book Diremption l. a separation or setting apart Direption l. a taking or snatching away a robbing or plundering Dirge for Dirige l. Prayers for the dead Diribitory the place of mustering and paying Soldiers Dirity l. terribleness Diruption l. a bursting in sunder Dirutor l. he that destroys or pulls down Disability a being made uncapable Disalt to disable Disamis a Syllogism whose midle proposition is an universal affirmative the other two particular Di●ard a block-head Disarmed Deer when the horns are fallen Dis●●scatio assarting turning wood-ground to arable or pasture Discalceate l. unshooe Discarcatio an unloading Disaster f. misfortune Disastrous unlucky Disceit deceit deception Discent an order or means whereby land is derived to a man from his Ancestors Disceptation l. contentious disputing Disceptator a Judge or Arbitrator Dis●●rn perceive distinguish Discerption l. a tearing in pieces Discession l. a departing Discever o. spend consume Discheveled hair f. hanging loose out of order Discinct l. ungirded careless Disciple l. Scholar learner Disciplinable capable of Discipline l. order instruction correction Disciplinants Fryers that scourge themselves Disclaimer an express denial or refusal in law Disclaim f. renounce Disclose reveal discover Disclosed hawks newly hatcht Disclusion a shutting out Discolor l. of divers colours Discolour l. to change into another colour Discomfiture f. a routing or vanquishing an enemy Disconsolate f. comfortless Discontinue f. leave or break off Discontinuance uity interruption or breaking off Discontinuance of possession a mans incapacity of entering on his own alienated lands except in a legal way Discontinuance of Plea or Process when the opportunity of prosecution being lost the suit must be begun afresh Discontinued put without day finally dismist the Court for that time Discordance l. disagreement Discords in Musick harsh disagreeing notes Discrasy as Dyscrasy Discount set off count how much less you have to pay Discrepance l. a differing Discrepant l. disagreeing Discretion l. a distinguishing also prudence Discriminating distinguishing Discrimination l. a putting of a difference between things Discubation the same as Discumbence l. a lying or sitting down to meat c Discure o. discover show Discurrent l. wandring about Discursion l. a running up and down Discursive l. belonging to discourse Discuss l. shake up and down handle search narrowly into Discussion a shaking handling searching c. Disembarque Disimbark f. to land goods out of a ship Disembogue Sp Vomit up also to sail out of the straight mouth of a gulph Disertitude l. Eloquence Disesperan●e f. dispair Disfranchize f. take away ones freedom Disgrade as Degrade Disgregation a scattering or separating from the flock Disguise f. put into another guise or form Disgust f. distaste Dish-meat K. spoon-meat Disherison a disinheriting dammage Disheritour Disheriter endammager Disherit Disinherit f. put out of Possession or right thereto Disimbellish f. disfigure Disjugate disjoyn Disjoynt o. a hard case danger Disjunctive belonging to Disjunction l. a separating or disjoyning Disjunctum as Diezeugmenon Dislocation a putting out of joint out of the right place Dislodge f. rowse raise a Buck. Disloyalty f. unfaithfulness Dismal dreadful Dismantle f. take off a cloak also beat down the walls of a Town Fort c. Dismay astonish Dismember f. cut off a member or joynt Dismembering-knife as Cutling Dismes f. tithes Dismiss l. send away Dismount f. take down unhorse Dismount a piece take her off the carriage Dispand l. stretch out Dispansion l. a spreading abroad Disparage I. disgrace Disparagement an undervaluing also the marrying of an Heir or heiress under their degree Disparates l. opposites wherein one thing is opposed to many Disparility the same as Disparity l. inequality unevenness Disparition l. a disappearing Disparpled perpled perpelled loosly scattered shooting it self into divers parts in heraldry Dispaupered deprived of the Priviledge of forma pauperis Dispend f. spend money Dispensation l. a distributing or dealing performing the office of a Dispenser sator l. Steward Dispensatory f. Pharmacopoea g. directions from the Colledge of Physicians for making all Physical compositions c. Dispertion l. a scattering Dispert a peice of Ordnance find the different diameters between the mouth and breech Dispicience l. looking diligently considering Dispitous o. angry full of spite Display f. unfold spread abroad Displant f. pluck up Displic●nce l. a displeasing Displesion l. a bursting in two also the shooting a gun off Dispoliation l. a spoiling r●fling robbing Dispone o. dispose set in order Disport o. sport Disposition l. a disposing also the Constitution of body or mind Dispositor l. a disposer Dispossesse f. put out of possession Disproportion inequality Dispurveyed f. bare indigent unprovided Dispute l. strive contend either by words or blows Disquammation l. a scaling of fish c. Disquisition l. a narrow search Disrationare o. Traversare to traverse Dissasina f. Dispossession Dissection l. a cutting in two or in pieces Desseisin f. unlawful dispossessing one of Lands or goods Disseisin upon Disseisin when the Disseisour or Dispossesser is Disseised dispossest by another Dissemination l. a sowing or scattering up and down Dissentaneous l. disagreeing Dissentery as Dyssentery Dissentiment f. disagreement in opinion Dissentory o. a kind of still Disserve f. do a Disservice f. an ill office a bad turn disclaiming ones service Dissidence l. a disagreeing a falling out Dissilience l. a leaping up and down a falling asunder Dissimilar ry l. unlike compounded of several similar parts Dissimilitude l. unlikeness Dissimulation l. a dissembling Disheveled as Desch Disch
tree the droppings of whose juice i● thought by some to congeal into the Onyx g. the nail a precious stone of the colour of ones nail by some called a Chalcedony Oost East Som. a kiln Opacity a being Opacous aque l. shady Opal g. a precious stone of divers colours mixt yellowish green and purple Openhe●m a town in the Palatinate of the Rhin● Openheed o. bare headed Opera l. labour an Italian Recitative play performed by voices adorned with Musick and Perspective Scenes Operarious belonging to Operation a working or to an Operator a workman Operculated close-covered Operiment l. a covering Oper●sity a being Operose l. busie at work laborious also curiously wrought Opertaneous l. done covertly in secret or within doors Ophthalmy g. an inflammation of the outermost skin of the eye Ophiogenes g. generated of Serpents Ophites g. a kind of marble speckled like a Serpent Ophiuchus a Constellation in Sagittary Ophiusa a Balearick Island full of Serpents Ope-land Sf. loose or open plowed up every year Opiate l. a Confection of Opium Opiferous bringing help Opifice l. workmanship Opimous l. fat wealthy Opinable l. capable of Opination thinking or supposing Opinator a supposer not a positive affirmer of things Opinative Opiniative wedded to his own opinion or humour full of Opiniatrety f. Opiniastrete cy o. Opiniativeness obstinacy self-willedness Opiparous l. sumptuous Opisthograph g. a thing written on the back or both sides Opisthographical belonging thereto Opitulate l. to help or aid Opium l. the juice of black Poppy causing sleep Opobalsame mum g. the gum distilling from the balm-tree Opoponax g. the sap of Panax a hot-Country plant or by Dr. Wilkins the gummy juice of the root of Hercules all-heal Oppication l. a covering with pitch Oppidan l. a towns-man Oppig●orate l. to pawn Oppilation l. an Obstruction or Stoppage in the inward parts Oppilative obstructive stoping Oppletion l. a filling up Opponent l. an Antagonist or contradicter opposing the Respondent Opportunely seasonably Opposite l. contrary or over against Opposites things opposed or set against one another Opposition a resisting or setting against and in Astrology the being six signs distant Opprobrious reproachful Oppugn l. to assault besiege or violently oppose Opprist o. uprisen Ops Daughter of Caelus and Vesta wife and Sister of Saturn Opsimathy g. a learning late Opsonation l. a catering Opsonator l. a caterer manciple Optable l desirable Optation l. a wishing Optative wishing or desiring Optic● cal g. belonging to the sight Optick sinews which bring the virtue of seeing to the eyes Optimacy l. Government by the Nobles Optimity l. profitableness excellency Option choice election Opulency wealth a being Opulent l. rich plentiful Opuscule cle l. a small work Or o. Li. for erre Ora as Ore Or f. Gold colour Orache age Atriplex an insipid pot-herb Oracle l. an answer or counsel given by God a Prophesie Oracles of Apollo Jupiter c. illusions of the Devil in imitation of the real ones which ceased upon the coming of Christ. Oracular belonging thereto Oral l. belonging to the Mouth Face or Voyce Orange a town on the Rhone in France Oration l. prayer also a speech Oratory l. Eloquence also a place of Prayer Oratory of St. Jerome a place at Rome frequented by and giving name to the Oratorians Fryers instutited by Philip Nerius a Florentine and confirmed by Pope Pius IV. 1564. Oratour l. an Eloquent speaker or pleader Orbation l. a depriving or taking away Orbiculated l. made Orbical cular round in the form of an Orbe l. a globe or sphere a body contained under one round superficies Orbity l. a want or privation of Parents Children c. Orbona a Roman Goddess implored against Orbity Orcades the thirty British Isles of Orkney Orch Or●k a monstrous fish the Whales enemy called a whirl-pool also a Butt for Wine or Figs. Orchal a stone like All●m used by Dyers to raise a red Orchamus King of Babylon who Buried his Daughter Leucothoe alive for lying with Apollo Orchanet A. Alcanet Anchusa wild Bugloss Orc●el as Orchal seems in some old Statutes to be a kind of Cork Orches a Town in Flanders Orchestre g. the place where the Chorus danceth or where the Musician sit Orchis Satyrion Dogs-stones Orcus a Thessalian River flowing out of the Stygian Lake so thick that it floats on the River Peneus Ordael deal Sa. Judgment Fine Ordeal a purging ones self from a Crime imputed by walking blindfold and bare-foot over red-hot Plow-shares Water Ordeal a purgation by putting ones Arms up to the Elbows in seething hot water O●dalian Law ordaining the foresaid trial abrogated in the time of King John Orde Sa. the point Order in Files three foot and the open Order six Order in Ranks six foot and the open Order twelve Ordinal belonging to Orders also a Book of Direction for Bishops or of Orders in a Colledge c. Ordinal Numbers First Second Third c. Ordinatione contra servientes a Writ against Servants that leave their Masters Ordinary in Civil-Law any Judge having Power to take knowledge of causes in his own right as he is Magistrate and not by Deputation Ordinary in Common-Law he that hath ordinary Jurisdiction in causes Ecclesiastical Ordinaries Proper Charges belonging to the Art of Heraldry Ordination daies the second Sunday in Lent Trinity Sunday the Sunday following the Wednesday after September 14. and December 13. Ore the out-part of any thing also an old Coin of 16 pence mentioned in Dooms-day book Oreads g. Nymphs of the mountains Oreb h. a Crow or Pleasant Oredelph Ore lying under ground also the liberty of claiming the Ore found in a mans own ground Oreford a Town in Suffolk Orestes the son of Agamemnon and Friend of Pylades his body being digged up was found to be seven cubits long Orewell a Haven in Essex Orewood Sea-wrack a kind of Sea-weed which in Cornwall they manure their land with Orfgild Sa. a restitution of cattel or penalty for taking them away or by Lambert a restitution made by the Hundred of any wrong done by one in pledge Orford a town in Suffolk Orfraies f. a frizled cloth of Gold worn heretofore both by the Clergy and Kings themselves Orgal the lees of wine dried and used by Dyers to make cloth drink in their colours Orgallous guil o. proud Organ Ling for Orkney Ling where the best is taken Organical belonging to an Organ g. an instrument Organick veins as Iliack Organist an Organ-player Organie Origanum wild Marjerom growing much on Mountains Orgeis Organ Ling the greatest sort of North-Sea fish Orgeis Revels instituted by Orpheus to the honour of Bacchus every third year Orial Colledge in Oxford built by King Edward the second Orichalcum a Copper metal like gold and another factitious Orientality the lustre of the East the being Oriental belonging to the Orient l. the East Orifice the mouth hole or entrance of a wound c. Oriflambe as Auriflambe the holy purple standard of St. Denis Original l.