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day_n begin_v month_n reign_n 7,837 5 10.0296 5 true
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A28557 A continuation of the history of the Reformation to the end of the Council of Trent in the year 1563 collected and written by E.B., Esq.; De statu religionis et reipublicae, Carolo Quinto Caesare, commentarii Sleidanus, Johannes, 1506-1556.; Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1689 (1689) Wing B3449; ESTC R4992 218,305 132

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in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o those_o of_o france_n in_o a_o decline_a condition_n and_o the_o king_n need_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o switz_n and_o protestant_n prince_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o country_n he_o suffer_v the_o parliament_n to_o act_v more_o mild_o with_o they_o so_o some_o of_o they_o be_v dismiss_v other_o turn_v over_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o by_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o sentence_n they_o escape_v death_n rantigny_n and_o champagne_n two_o marry_a lady_n be_v give_v to_o their_o husband_n who_o be_v very_o averse_a to_o that_o religion_n and_o ovarty_n another_o lady_n be_v give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o queen_n catherine_n the_o king_n of_o france_n publish_v a_o edict_n the_o seventeen_o of_o may_n command_v all_o bishop_n and_o their_o curate_n to_o reside_v upon_o their_o benefice_n and_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o appoint_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n who_o shall_v do_v so_o upon_o pain_n 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german_a regiment_n and_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o horse_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr termes_n secure_v the_o way_n lead_v to_o guines_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o switz_n the_o five_o of_o january_n they_o begin_v to_o batter_v the_o river-gate_n with_o four_o whole_a cannon_n and_o three_o hundred_o culverin_n be_v employ_v against_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o bulwork_n but_o their_o main_a battery_n be_v against_o the_o river-gate_n whilst_o the_o english_a draw_v almost_o all_o their_o force_n on_o this_o side_n the_o gate_n and_o some_o of_o the_o next_o tower_n be_v much_o batter_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n order_v fifteen_o cannon_n sudden_o to_o be_v plant_v against_o the_o castle_n the_o wall_n of_o which_o be_v not_o face_v with_o earth_n within_o this_o battery_n be_v play_v with_o that_o fury_n that_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o cannon_n be_v hear_v as_o far_o as_o antwerp_n which_o be_v thirty_o three_o german_a mile_n to_o 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within_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o defence_n strozzi_n be_v order_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o lodge_v himself_o with_o the_o same_o number_n of_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o pioner_n on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o the_o gate_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o english_a smallshot_n and_o force_v to_o return_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v order_v the_o breach_n at_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v careful_o view_v grammont_n be_v order_v with_o three_o hundred_o musket_n to_o enter_v the_o place_n who_o be_v to_o be_v second_v by_o strozzi_n with_o the_o same_o number_n these_o pass_v the_o dike_n in_o water_n up_o to_o the_o navel_n and_o notwithstanding_o any_o resistance_n the_o english_a can_v make_v lodge_v themselves_o in_o the_o castle_n drive_v those_o of_o
he_o be_v bear_v at_o milan_n of_o obscure_a parent_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o pius_n iv_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o a_o pardon_n of_o the_o insolence_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v commit_v upon_o the_o arm_n and_o statue_n of_o pope_n paul_n iv_o worse_o he_o change_v his_o manner_n to_o the_o worse_o his_o predecessor_n but_o he_o soon_o change_v for_o he_o that_o till_o then_o have_v seem_v the_o most_o courteous_a patient_a good_a grateful_a and_o liberal_a of_o man_n present_o become_v quite_o another_o man_n and_o take_v up_o other_o manner_n he_o rescind_v all_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o present_o acknowledge_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o be_v lawful_o invest_v in_o ferdinand_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n v_n and_o receive_v his_o ambassador_n with_o great_a civility_n and_o respect_n to_o return_v near_o home_o affair_n scotch_a affair_n the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v already_o receive_v in_o all_o part_n of_o scotland_n 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rebellion_n the_o deputy_n amaze_v with_o her_o great_a word_n oppose_a supplication_n remember_v she_o of_o her_o promise_n to_o which_o she_o famrt_o reply_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v to_o be_v fulfil_v further_a than_o agree_v with_o their_o convenience_n a_o mystery_n which_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v reveal_v however_o if_o her_o anger_n have_v not_o break_v open_v the_o recess_n of_o her_o heart_n at_o this_o the_o two_o deputy_n reply_v by_o glencarne_n that_o if_o she_o will_v keep_v no_o promise_n they_o will_v acknowledge_v she_o no_o more_o but_o renounce_v their_o obedience_n to_o she_o the_o mischief_n of_o which_o she_o ought_v serious_o to_o consider_v the_o boldness_n and_o briskness_n of_o this_o answer_n abate_v the_o regent_n anger_n and_o courage_n and_o she_o seem_v much_o calm_v and_o reply_v i_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o the_o news_n of_o this_o be_v carry_v that_o night_n to_o s._n john_n town_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o meet_v that_o night_n open_o in_o their_o church_n and_o have_v sermon_n the_o queen_n regent_n thereupon_o order_v all_o the_o minister_n who_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o that_o city_n but_o attend_v by_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o in_o order_n to_o their_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n to_o return_v home_o say_v she_o will_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o citation_n yet_o afterward_o she_o declare_v they_o rebel_n for_o not_o appear_v this_o make_v many_o leave_v she_o and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o protestant_n whereupon_o she_o command_v one_o james_n halyburton_n mayor_n of_o dundee_n to_o apprehend_v one_o mefan_n a_o preacher_n who_o think_v to_o have_v lie_v hide_v in_o that_o place_n and_o order_v the_o people_n to_o celebrate_v easter-sunday_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n when_o in_o this_o no_o body_n will_v obey_v she_o one_o areskin_n of_o dundee_n go_v over_o to_o they_o and_o assure_v they_o the_o regent_n be_v so_o exasperate_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o at_o her_o hand_n and_o that_o she_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o her_o promise_n thereupon_o they_o all_o resolve_v to_o dissemble_v no_o long_o with_o she_o but_o to_o use_v force_n against_o force_n one_o john_n knox_n a_o bold_a and_o violent_a preacher_n further_o inflame_v their_o overheat_v mind_n by_o a_o seditious_a sermon_n the_o nobility_n go_v to_o dinner_n from_o the_o sermon_n a_o quarrel_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o priest_n that_o interpose_v be_v severe_o treat_v the_o rabble_n fall_v upon_o the_o statue_n and_o altar_n and_o destroy_v they_o in_o a_o moment_n after_o this_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o franciscan_a and_o dominican_n abbey_n where_o they_o also_o destroy_v the_o image_n and_o altar_n the_o next_o that_o suffer_v be_v the_o carthusian_n abbey_n which_o they_o demolish_v so_o entire_o in_o two_o day_n think_v very_o great_a that_o the_o footstep_n of_o its_o 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the_o lord_n james_n steward_n prior_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o one_o cambell_n who_o thou_o protestant_n continue_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o she_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o glencarne_n and_o areskin_n who_o agree_v may_v 29_o that_o all_o force_n be_v discharge_v the_o town_n shall_v be_v set_v open_a to_o the_o regent_n that_o she_o may_v refresh_v herself_o a_o few_o day_n in_o it_o that_o no_o french_a shall_v yet_o enter_v into_o it_o nor_o come_v near_o it_o by_o three_o mile_n that_o all_o other_o controversy_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n whereupon_o she_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v but_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o insolent_a soldier_n and_o the_o regent_n express_v not_o any_o concern_v for_o it_o they_o from_o thence_o conclude_v the_o treaty_n will_v not_o be_v long_o observe_v and_o according_o about_o three_o day_n after_o she_o order_v the_o town_n to_o be_v sack_v change_v the_o magistrate_n and_o restore_v the_o mercenary_a scot_n swear_v to_o and_o pay_v by_o the_o french._n be_v hereupon_o urge_v with_o her_o promise_n she_o answer_v that_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n and_o if_o she_o can_v make_v a_o honest_a excuse_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v she_o will_v take_v upon_o her_o conscience_n to_o kill_v and_o undo_v all_o that_o sect_n conclude_v that_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v their_o promise_n so_o strict_o urge_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o go_v back_o to_o sterling_n the_o convenience_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n make_v she_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o breach_n of_o her_o faith_n to_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n james_n steward_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n andrew_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n be_v so_o offend_v with_o this_o procedure_n that_o they_o leave_v she_o and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o protestant_n and_o give_v they_o notice_n that_o she_o intend_v to_o garrison_n cupre_n and_o st._n andrews_n in_o fife_n with_o frenchman_n whereupon_o they_o destroy_v the_o franciscan_a and_o dominican_n abbey_n of_o the_o last_o city_n under_o the_o archbishops_n eye_n yet_o he_o dare_v not_o show_v the_o least_o discontent_n at_o it_o but_o flee_v into_o faulkland_n the_o regent_n assemble_v all_o the_o french_a she_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v two_o thousand_o and_o one_o thousand_o scot_n and_o march_v for_o cupre_n the_o thirteen_o of_o june_n the_o earl_n of_o argile_n on_o the_o other_o side_n bring_v in_o one_o thousand_o protestant_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o patrick_n lermoth_n bailiff_n of_o the_o regality_n their_o chief_a officer_n levy_v five_o hundred_o more_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o before_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n there_o be_v above_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o best_a
dishonour_n and_o disquiet_v which_o too_o at_o last_o end_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o she_o most_o desire_a to_o promote_v as_o it_o always_o happen_v in_o breach_n of_o faith._n she_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o her_o own_o counsel_n may_v take_v place_n she_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o compose_v all_o the_o dissension_n within_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o same_o in_o a_o perfect_a peace_n upon_o good_a condition_n soon_o after_o her_o death_n or_o as_o thuanus_n say_v scotland_n the_o french_a force_v to_o leave_n scotland_n a_o little_a before_o it_o ambassador_n from_o france_n and_o england_n come_v to_o edinburg_n who_o send_v for_o the_o scoth_fw-mi nobility_n begin_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o send_v the_o french_a out_o of_o scotland_n which_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v and_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o july_n the_o french_a embark_v on_o the_o english_a fleet_n for_o france_n and_o the_o english_a army_n the_o same_o day_n begin_v their_o march_n by_o land_n for_o berwick_n and_o the_o fortification_n of_o leith_n and_o dunbar_n be_v dismantle_v but_o sixty_o frenchman_n be_v leave_v to_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o the_o same_o number_n the_o isle_n of_o inchkeeth_n until_o the_o state_n shall_v find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v the_o say_v fort_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n from_o all_o peril_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n in_o august_n the_o parliament_n meet_v scotland_n a_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n which_o establish_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n contrary_n to_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o pass_v three_o other_o act_n one_o for_o abolish_n the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n another_o for_o repeal_n the_o law_n former_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o idolatry_n and_o a_o three_o for_o the_o punish_v the_o hearer_n and_o sayer_n of_o mass_n and_o with_o these_o act_n sir_n james_n sandeland_n be_v send_v into_o france_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o be_v refuse_v and_o he_o severe_o treat_v for_o undertake_v that_o embassy_n by_o the_o guise_n the_o oppression_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o france_n by_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n france_n a_o conspiracy_n in_o france_n and_o of_o the_o protestant_n by_o the_o roman_a catholic_n cause_v a_o dreadful_a conspiracy_n which_o draw_v in_o all_o the_o desperate_a people_n of_o that_o once_o most_o fourish_a kingdom_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o its_o ruin_n the_o conceal_a head_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v lewis_n prince_n of_o conde_n the_o apparent_a godfrey_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bar_n sieur_n de_fw-fr renaudie_a a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_n and_o noble_a family_n of_o perigort_n who_o fall_v into_o a_o long_a and_o ruinous_a suit_n for_o a_o live_n which_o his_o uncle_n have_v intercept_v and_o detain_v from_o he_o in_o angoumois_n have_v not_o only_o be_v overthrow_v by_o his_o opposite_a but_o have_v also_o for_o some_o fraud_n in_o the_o management_n be_v severe_o fine_v and_o banish_v for_o some_o time_n he_o at_o lausanne_n and_o geneva_n have_v contract_v a_o friendship_n with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o country_n who_o have_v flee_v thither_o on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o to_o that_o persuasion_n and_o after_o return_v into_o france_n in_o disguise_n he_o have_v wander_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v many_o friend_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o be_v a_o stout_a subtle_a man_n and_o exasperate_v by_o the_o thing_n he_o have_v suffer_v he_o undertake_v this_o dangerous_a employment_n willing_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n he_o have_v undergon_v the_o conspirator_n meet_v the_o first_o of_o february_n nantes_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o blois_n form_v at_o nantes_n at_o nantes_n in_o great_a number_n on_o diverse_a pretence_n and_o there_o form_v the_o fatal_a design_n of_o blois_n for_o the_o surprise_v the_o king_n and_o the_o court_n the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n and_o the_o bring_v the_o guise_n to_o a_o trial_n for_o all_o their_o encroachment_n on_o the_o french_a privilege_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n the_o whole_a design_n be_v so_o well_o express_v in_o davila_n his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n that_o i_o shall_v rather_o refer_v the_o reader_n thither_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n in_o it_o than_o attempt_n to_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o dark_a and_o scarce_o perhaps_o intelligible_a compendium_n it_o be_v very_o extraordinary_a conspiracy_n thuanus_n his_o reflection_n on_o this_o conspiracy_n that_o before_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n have_v in_o the_o least_o be_v shake_v by_o any_o commotion_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n the_o authrity_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n be_v all_o in_o their_o former_a vigour_n that_o such_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v enter_v into_o so_o unheard_a so_o dangerous_a a_o design_n but_o such_o be_v the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n and_o the_o detestation_n that_o all_o man_n begin_v to_o entertain_v of_o the_o bloody_a practice_n against_o the_o protestant_n that_o though_o so_o very_a many_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o yet_o they_o all_o keep_v faith_n each_o to_o other_o and_o conceal_v the_o secret_a so_o that_o the_o guise_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o from_o italy_n year_n 1559_o spain_n and_o germany_n before_o any_o of_o their_o spy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n scent_v or_o suspect_v it_o at_o last_o one_o pierre_n avanelles_n a_o advocate_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n conspiracy_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o a_o protestant_n out_o of_o pure_a conscience_n for_o the_o prevent_v so_o great_a a_o scandal_n and_o mischief_n discover_v this_o conspiracy_n to_o stephen_n l'allemont_n sieur_n de_fw-fr vouzay_n secretary_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n he_o have_v get_v knowledge_n of_o it_o from_o la_fw-fr renaudie_a the_o chief_a agent_n in_o it_o who_o lodge_v in_o his_o house_n the_o king_n be_v then_o go_v from_o blois_n to_o ambois_n which_o be_v a_o small_a and_o strong_a town_n which_o have_v also_o a_o great_a and_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o easy_o to_o be_v defend_v here_o the_o vouzay_n acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o the_o council_n with_o it_o and_o be_v immediate_o imprison_v to_o be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n against_o the_o conspirator_n if_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o impostor_n invitation_n andelot_n and_o coligny_n come_v to_o court_n on_o a_o invitation_n if_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o the_o guise_n be_v very_o desirous_a that_o andelot_n and_o coligni_n the_o admiral_n shall_v be_v invite_v to_o court_n fear_v or_o hope_v rather_o that_o they_o too_o be_v in_o the_o plot._n and_o they_o according_o come_v present_o to_o the_o queen-regent_n and_o coligni_n in_o a_o discourse_n before_o oliver_n the_o chancellor_n inveigh_v sharp_o against_o the_o violent_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v exasperate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o government_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o suspend_v the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n till_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n be_v compose_v by_o a_o lawful_a and_o free_a council_n will_v very_o much_o appease_v and_o quiet_v they_o oliver_n who_o desire_v a_o reformation_n reformation_n oliver_z the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n hate_v the_o persecution_n and_o desire_v a_o reformation_n and_o hate_v the_o bloody_a method_n then_o in_o use_n be_v glad_a of_o this_o proposition_n and_o recommend_v to_o the_o guise_n the_o grant_n of_o a_o general_a pardon_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n till_o a_o free_a counsel_n can_v be_v have_v as_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n of_o these_o evil_n which_o be_v present_o grant_v exclude_v notwithstanding_o those_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n have_v conspire_v against_o the_o king_n his_o mother_n brother_n or_o minister_n which_o be_v publish_v the_o twelve_o of_o march_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o yet_o never_o shock_a the_o conspirator_n who_o be_v well_o resolve_v the_o same_o day_n renaudie_a come_v to_o carreliere_n in_o vendosmois_n not_o far_o from_o ambois_n and_o appoint_v the_o rest_n to_o meet_v he_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o king_n have_v change_v his_o abide_v they_o be_v force_v to_o change_v the_o day_n that_o day_n deligneris_fw-la another_o of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o a_o captain_n repent_v the_o undertake_n discover_v it_o to_o queen_n catherine_n the_o guise_n have_v by_o this_o time_n get_v a_o good_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n about_o the_o king_n and_o a_o party_n of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v meet_v in_o arm_n near_o tours_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o take_v they_o but_o suffer_v they_o to_o escape_v
his_o heart_n fail_v he_o and_o he_o either_o repent_v or_o dare_v not_o proceed_v in_o this_o design_n queen_n catharine_n be_v already_o weary_a of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o guise_n and_o desirous_a to_o save_v the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n as_o a_o curb_n upon_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n she_o give_v order_n to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o put_v what_o rub_n he_o can_v in_o their_o way_n the_o guise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hasten_v the_o trial_n of_o conde_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a esteem_v all_o delay_n dangerous_a to_o they_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o november_n the_o king_n be_v abroad_o to_o hunt_v die_v francis_n two_o die_v be_v take_v extreme_a ill_n which_o cause_v montmorency_n to_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o court._n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o that_o month_n the_o king_n disease_n grow_v very_o great_a and_o hopeless_a this_o turn_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o guise_n into_o fear_n and_o consternation_n when_o they_o consider_v what_o they_o shall_v lose_v in_o the_o death_n of_o that_o prince_n thereupon_o they_o begin_v to_o work_v upon_o queen_n catharine_n by_o other_o method_n to_o flatter_v and_o crouch_v to_o she_o and_o to_o represent_v the_o king_n of_o navarr_n and_o prince_n of_o conde_n as_o exasperate_v to_o that_o height_n by_o their_o late_a suffering_n that_o without_o doubt_n they_o will_v seek_v her_o ruin_n but_o they_o for_o their_o part_n will_v stand_v by_o she_o and_o serve_v she_o with_o great_a fidelity_n they_o desire_v therefore_o navarr_n may_v be_v commit_v as_o well_o as_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v before_o the_o king_n die_v the_o chancellor_n prevent_v this_o by_o show_v in_o a_o grave_a oration_n that_o it_o will_v certain_o involve_v france_n in_o a_o civil_a war._n the_o five_o of_o december_n the_o king_n die_v have_v live_v seventeen_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n and_o reign_v one_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n his_o youth_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v it_o uncertain_a whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v range_v with_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a prince_n and_o the_o more_o because_o not_o he_o but_o the_o guise_n govern_v this_o accident_n change_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n and_o save_v the_o life_n of_o conde_n succeed_v charles_n ix_o succeed_v or_o rather_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n charles_n ix_o his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o navarr_n of_o a_o prisoner_n become_v the_o second_o person_n in_o that_o kingdom_n queen_n catharine_n have_v adjust_v all_o thing_n with_o he_o before_o the_o late_a king_n die_v she_o send_v letter_n also_o to_o montmorency_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o orleans_n to_o hasten_v his_o come_n to_o the_o new_a king_n because_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o use_v his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n when_o he_o come_v to_o orleans_n he_o ask_v the_o sentinel_n by_o who_o order_n they_o be_v place_v there_o and_o for_o what_o end_n and_o command_v they_o to_o be_v go_v or_o he_o will_v hang_v they_o the_o guard_n present_o disappear_v and_o then_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o the_o guise_n and_o not_o the_o king_n need_v they_o though_o conde_n be_v free_v the_o same_o moment_n the_o king_n die_v free_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n free_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o go_v out_o of_o his_o prison_n till_o he_o know_v his_o accuser_n and_o prosecutor_n to_o which_o the_o guise_n reply_v it_o be_v by_o the_o late_a king_n order_n and_o will_v explain_v the_o mystery_n no_o further_o about_o twelve_o day_n after_o he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o hane_n in_o picardy_n and_o there_o attend_v the_o order_n of_o the_o new_a king._n francis_n the_o second_o be_v bury_v with_o small_a state_n and_o less_o expense_n to_o the_o great_a hatred_n of_o the_o guise_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v very_o busy_a to_o revive_v the_o difference_n between_o queen_n catharine_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarr_n who_o wise_o prevent_v their_o design_n by_o offer_v the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o reserve_v the_o second_o to_o himself_o as_o precedent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o pass_v into_o a_o decree_n the_o twenty_o first_o of_o december_n the_o protestant_a religion_n netherlands_o the_o protestant_a religion_n break_v out_o in_o the_o netherlands_o which_o have_v get_v such_o foot_n in_o france_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o root_v it_o out_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n begin_v this_o year_n to_o show_v itself_o more_o open_o in_o flanders_n and_o the_o netherlands_o the_o nobility_n espouse_v it_o in_o great_a number_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o state_n nor_o can_v margaret_n their_o governess_n under_o king_n philip_n obtain_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o tax_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n nor_o will_v they_o of_o zealand_n acquiesce_v though_o the_o pay_n be_v send_v from_o other_o place_n till_o these_o troop_n be_v send_v into_o spain_n nor_o will_v they_o grant_v any_o supply_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o governess_n but_o reserve_v that_o to_o themselves_o that_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o frontier_n town_n may_v be_v certain_o and_o regular_o pay_v this_o be_v vigorous_o oppose_v by_o the_o new_a bishop_n institute_v by_o paul_n iv_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o remit_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a bartholomeo_n caranza_n lutheran_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n suspect_v to_o be_v a_o lutheran_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n in_o spain_n be_v also_o suspect_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o on_o that_o account_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o inquisition_n and_o his_o revenue_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n treasure_n by_o a_o appeal_n to_o rome_n he_o save_v his_o life_n but_o be_v never_o able_a to_o recover_v his_o see_n again_o but_o die_v many_o year_n after_o at_o rome_n in_o a_o private_a state._n thuanus_n say_v he_o know_v he_o and_o that_o his_o learning_n integrity_n and_o the_o holiness_n of_o his_o conversation_n be_v such_o as_o make_v he_o worthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n the_o great_a progress_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o all_o place_n pope_n a_o general_n council_n desire_v by_o many_o and_o oppose_v by_o the_o pope_n make_v all_o good_a man_n say_v thuanus_n desire_v that_o the_o general_n council_n which_o have_v be_v intermit_v may_v be_v reassume_v and_o carry_v on_o but_o pope_n pius_n iv_o have_v the_o same_o fear_n of_o it_o his_o predecessor_n have_v lest_o his_o own_o power_n shall_v be_v abate_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o judge_v this_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o root_v out_o heresy_n and_o very_o necessary_a yet_o he_o delay_v it_o and_o unless_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o force_n or_o some_o present_a danger_n it_o be_v apparent_a he_o will_v never_o admit_v it_o but_o have_v resolve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n right_a or_o wrong_n by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o desire_n and_o hope_v to_o reap_v great_a advantage_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o caraffa_n though_o he_o have_v be_v much_o assist_v by_o they_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o papacy_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o this_o with_o great_a application_n and_o industry_n ruin_v but_o prosecute_v the_o caraffa_n to_o ruin_v and_o under_o the_o mask_n of_o friendship_n and_o have_v lay_v his_o plot_n he_o commit_v charles_n caraffa_n the_o cardinal_n and_o his_o kinsman_n the_o cardinal_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n but_o anthony_n marques_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr bello_fw-la be_v than_o not_o at_o rome_n though_o cite_v also_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o flee_v for_o his_o life_n though_o daily_a account_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n of_o france_n the_o pope_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v great_a with_o he_o for_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o that_o family_n do_v very_o much_o urge_v his_o holiness_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o france_n and_o scotland_n and_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v uncharitable_a to_o see_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o soul_n lose_v and_o impolitic_a to_o necessitate_v prince_n by_o the_o despair_n of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o national_a synod_n this_o be_v much_o enforce_v by_o the_o noise_n the_o speech_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n have_v make_v in_o the_o late_a assembly_n which_o be_v then_o very_o hot_a in_o italy_n he_o have_v among_o other_o thing_n assure_v the_o french_a clergy_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o hold_v a_o general_n there_o shall_v very_o speedy_o be_v a_o national_a council_n assemble_v in_o france_n and_o have_v exhort_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o it_o to_o this_o the_o pope_n answer_v with_o great_a anxiety_n seek_v
it_o ought_v and_o will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o have_v bring_v over_o navarre_n to_o their_o party_n though_o they_o foresee_v they_o shall_v meet_v with_o great_a and_o almost_o insuperable_a difficulty_n yet_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v at_o last_o gain_v their_o ends._n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n go_v therefore_o to_o his_o country_n house_n and_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o cardinal_n soon_o after_o follow_v he_o thither_o so_o they_o both_o go_v to_o zaberen_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n where_o christopher_n duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n meet_v he_o on_o pretence_n he_o come_v to_o visit_v a_o lady_n that_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n bring_v with_o he_o john_n brent_n and_o james_n andrea_n two_o eager_a defender_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n against_o the_o zwinglians_n who_o doctrine_n be_v general_o follow_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o france_n here_o they_o confer_v together_o three_o day_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n pretend_v to_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n he_o say_v also_o that_o since_o the_o conference_n of_o poissi_n he_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n and_o that_o he_o have_v often_o persuade_v the_o protestant_n to_o subscribe_v it_o and_o they_o have_v ever_o refuse_v it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o desire_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o church_n discipline_n as_o the_o spread_a lewd_a and_o monstrous_a opinion_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o fill_a france_n and_o germany_n with_o new_a tumult_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n wise_o foresee_v this_o who_o congratulate_v by_o his_o ambassador_n the_o attempt_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n express_v at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v embrace_v the_o zuinglian_a and_o geneva_n confession_n instead_o of_o the_o augustane_n and_o thereupon_o careful_o advise_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o consider_v this_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n aught_o to_o fear_v the_o same_o thing_n if_o they_o desire_v the_o peace_n of_o germany_n or_o that_o of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o as_o germany_n and_o france_n be_v near_o each_o other_o so_o their_o interest_n be_v so_o interweave_v that_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a will_v be_v common_a to_o they_o that_o as_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o one_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o germany_n and_o enjoy_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a station_n in_o france_n so_o they_o have_v leave_v that_o kingdom_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemburg_n and_o to_o settle_v by_o mutual_a consent_n what_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o salutary_a to_o both_o these_o state_n and_o that_o they_o may_v conjoint_o oppose_v the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o zwinglians_n and_o their_o doctrine_n they_o pretend_v they_o do_v not_o do_v this_o with_o intention_n to_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o that_o they_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o prevent_v that_o tempest_n which_o these_o sectary_n be_v raise_v both_o in_o france_n and_o germany_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v the_o duke_n to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o their_o design_n the_o duke_n of_o wirtemburg_n have_v consult_v with_o brent_n and_o andrea_n his_o two_o divine_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a the_o helvetian_a confession_n shall_v not_o be_v entertain_v in_o france_n commend_v the_o cardinal_n affection_n towards_o himself_o and_o the_o empire_n and_o say_v he_o approve_v of_o his_o counsel_n for_o the_o hinder_v the_o reception_n of_o that_o confession_n in_o france_n which_o without_o doubt_n will_v cause_v great_a commotion_n but_o then_o he_o say_v this_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o reformation_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o in_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o that_o no_o severity_n or_o proscription_n shall_v be_v employ_v against_o those_o who_o have_v make_v defection_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n be_v think_v to_o have_v say_v this_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o dispose_v the_o german_n protestant_n prince_n to_o send_v supply_n against_o the_o french_a protestant_n when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o war_n or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v they_o less_o apt_a to_o succour_v the_o prince_n of_o condé_v and_o the_o protestant_n thus_o that_o conference_n end_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n ●ourny_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n call_v to_o court_n by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o massacre_n of_o vassy_n happen_v accidental_o in_o that_o ●ourny_n and_o the_o cardinal_n return_v to_o joinville_n in_o champagne_n where_o soon_o after_o he_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o court_n as_o fast_o as_o be_v possible_a whither_o he_o forthwith_o went._n in_o the_o border_n of_o champagne_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v vassy_a which_o have_v high_a wall_n and_o be_v the_o capital_a of_o a_o prefecture_n the_o protestant_n have_v a_o meeting-place_n in_o this_o town_n able_a to_o contain_v twelve_o hundred_o person_n in_o which_o at_o time_n they_o preach_v and_o administer_v sacrament_n after_o their_o way_n because_o they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o settle_a minister_n but_o procure_v one_o from_o troy_n the_o bishop_n of_o which_o place_n be_v a_o favourer_n of_o they_o but_o now_o there_o be_v one_o leonard_n morel_n come_v from_o geneva_n to_o settle_v there_o which_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o claude_n de_fw-fr saint_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o by_o the_o prior_n curate_n and_o neighbour_n who_o have_v frequent_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o jerome_n de_fw-fr burgos_n bishop_n of_o chaalon_n sur_fw-fr marne_n in_o champagne_n under_o who_o the_o place_n be_v the_o year_n before_o the_o bishop_n come_v thither_o and_o have_v a_o disorderly_a dispute_n with_o the_o minister_n about_o imposition_n of_o hand_n manage_v by_o one_o of_o his_o divine_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o before_o the_o people_n governor_n and_o bishop_n which_o have_v no_o good_a effect_n antonia_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o guise_n a_o zealous_a roman_a catholic_n be_v also_o much_o offend_v with_o the_o nearness_n of_o this_o place_n and_o desire_v very_o much_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o and_o she_o reproach_v her_o son_n for_o his_o overgreat_a patience_n in_o a_o thing_n wherein_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n her_o own_o honour_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v concern_v hereupon_o the_o first_o of_o march_n he_o go_v to_o vassy_n with_o lewis_n the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n du_n brossay_v and_o his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a retinue_n design_v rather_o to_o suppress_v and_o dissipate_v this_o conventicle_n by_o his_o presence_n than_o to_o offer_v violence_n to_o any_o private_a person_n as_o he_o go_v he_o hear_v a_o bell_n ring_n at_o a_o unusual_a time_n and_o ask_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v tell_v it_o be_v to_o call_v the_o protestant_n to_o their_o meeting_n hereupon_o his_o footman_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o military_a enterprise_n but_o the_o duke_n go_v on_o and_o enter_v vassy_a where_o there_o be_v 60_o horse_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o he_o be_v to_o dine_v that_o day_n at_o sclaron_n the_o curate_n and_o prior_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o he_o to_o go_v by_o the_o conventicle_n but_o whilst_o he_o delay_v they_o and_o seem_v unwilling_a to_o do_v it_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o his_o attendant_n run_v thither_o and_o begin_v to_o call_v the_o protestant_n who_o be_v there_o assemble_v dog_n and_o rebel_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king._n the_o protestant_n also_o return_v their_o reproach_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o at_o last_o they_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o fling_v stone_n after_o which_o those_o that_o be_v on_o horseback_n light_v and_o break_v into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o meeting_n be_v which_o be_v a_o granary_n and_o be_v for_o some_o time_n defend_v by_o those_o within_o but_o they_o at_o last_o prevail_v draw_v their_o sword_n and_o begin_v to_o stab_v and_o wound_v the_o protestant_n a_o great_a cry_n arise_v guise_n be_v force_v to_o go_v thither_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o massacre_n but_o he_o by_o accident_n receive_v a_o small_a wound_n this_o so_o enrage_a his_o retinue_n that_o he_o can_v not_o restrain_v they_o in_o this_o tumult_n about_o 60_o person_n be_v kill_v and_o 200_o wound_v among_o which_o last_o be_v morell_n who_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o disier_n though_o this_o tumult_n happen_v against_o his_o will_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n yet_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o excuse_v
beauvais_n be_v also_o take_v but_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o his_o wound_n and_o anglure_n de_fw-fr giury_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr aumale_a be_v beat_v down_o and_o tread_v to_o death_n by_o the_o horse_n the_o regiment_n of_o bretagne_n be_v also_o disperse_v so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o squadron_n of_o swiss_n entire_a which_o repel_v the_o german_n and_o there_o be_v some_o french_a horse_n which_o make_v a_o front_n but_o at_o length_n they_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o rear_n by_o de_fw-fr movy_n but_o then_o he_o also_o be_v charge_v by_o byron_n with_o three_o troop_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o soon_o after_o take_v his_o horse_n be_v slay_v the_o vanguard_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n stand_v be_v all_o this_o while_n entire_a he_o be_v in_o the_o army_n as_o a_o private_a gentleman_n and_o have_v no_o command_n because_o he_o will_v not_o fight_v under_o montmorancy_n at_o his_o advice_n st._n andre_n fall_v then_o upon_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n when_o all_o his_o force_n be_v weary_a and_o disperse_v and_o first_o break_v the_o prince_n foot_n which_o be_v very_o much_o slaughter_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o follow_v the_o gascongner_n and_o german_n who_o first_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o after_o this_o guise_n damville_n coligm_n st._n andre_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n turn_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o day_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n on_o the_o king_n side_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n take_v prisoner_n st._n andre_n slay_v by_o coligm_n and_o st._n andre_n all_o unite_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n horse_n which_o be_v disorder_v by_o three_o field-piece_n fire_v upon_o they_o be_v soon_o break_v andelot_n do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o rally_v the_o german_n but_o it_o prove_v impossible_a he_o ride_v to_o teron_n and_o at_o last_o escape_v conde_n and_o coligni_n get_v together_o 200_o horse_n but_o can_v not_o persuade_v the_o german_n to_o return_v to_o the_o charge_n they_o pretend_v their_o pistol_n be_v lose_v they_o also_o disorder_v and_o discourage_v the_o french_a horse_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v he_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v shoot_v in_o the_o thigh_n and_o fall_v and_o danville_n come_v up_o as_o he_o be_v remount_v he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n soon_o after_o this_o montmorancy_n be_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o the_o interim_n coligni_n rally_v 300_o arm_v horse_n and_o 1000_o german_n charge_v st._n andre_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n with_o great_a fury_n than_o they_o have_v show_v in_o the_o first_o in_o this_o rencounter_n st._n andre_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o baubigny_n who_o he_o have_v injure_v after_o he_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v off_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a natural_a part_n but_o very_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a though_o a_o man_n of_o courage_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o he_o 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