his_o secret_a place_n and_o his_o pavilion_n round_o about_o he_o christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o night_n as_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o gospel_n luke_n 2._o and_o there_o be_v shepherd_n watch_v their_o flock_n by_o night_n yet_o when_o the_o angel_n deliver_v the_o tiding_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o shepherd_n he_o do_v not_o say_v this_o night_n but_o this_o day_n be_v bear_v to_o you_o a_o saviour_n it_o be_v natural_o a_o night_n but_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n miraculous_o make_v it_o a_o day_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n shine_v about_o they_o say_v the_o text._n christ_n die_v we_o see_v here_o in_o the_o day_n in_o the_o mid_a day_n but_o even_o that_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o night_n it_o be_v a_o day_n natural_o but_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v it_o a_o night_n miraculous_o and_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o fit_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v have_v wear_v one_o and_o the_o same_o garment_n both_o at_o the_o birth_n and_o funeral_n of_o her_o lord_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o night_n and_o that_o become_v day_n he_o die_v in_o the_o day_n and_o that_o become_v night_n see_v how_o christ_n both_o in_o his_o nativity_n and_o passion_n manifest_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o nature_n who_o to_o show_v her_o allegiance_n to_o her_o lord_n and_o master_n quite_o invert_v her_o ordinary_a course_n and_o do_v not_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o livery_n which_o please_v she_o best_o but_o in_o that_o which_o he_o command_v and_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o fortune_n so_o that_o as_o the_o disciple_n cry_v out_o in_o a_o admiration_n when_o he_o quiet_v the_o storm_n and_o tempest_n who_o be_v this_o who_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o sea_n obey_v so_o may_v we_o say_v here_o who_o be_v this_o who_o the_o night_n and_o the_o day_n obey_v it_o begin_v at_o the_o six_o and_o last_v till_o the_o nine_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a compass_n or_o time_n of_o the_o darkness_n be_v three_o of_o our_o ordinary_a hour_n i_o may_v here_o observe_v a_o mystery_n in_o the_o number_n of_o 3_o be_v the_o first_o perfect_a number_n that_o number_n which_o as_o geometrician_n say_v do_v make_v the_o first_o figure_n the_o number_n which_o aquinas_n call_v numerus_fw-la omnis_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o number_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o certain_o he_o have_v that_o hint_n from_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la omne_fw-la totum_fw-la say_v he_o in_o tribus_fw-la ponimus_fw-la to_o every_o whole_a &_o perfect_a thing_n be_v require_v the_o number_n of_o 3._o and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o say_v that_o as_o there_o go_v three_o day_n over_o his_o death_n like_o three_o witness_n to_o bear_v record_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o death_n so_o there_o go_v three_o hour_n of_o darkness_n over_o his_o passion_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o passion_n the_o complete_a number_n of_o 3_o go_v over_o his_o suffering_n to_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n that_o now_o his_o suffering_n be_v whole_a perfect_a and_o complete_a and_o therefore_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o three_o hour_n of_o darkness_n over_o but_o present_o he_o cry_v consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v finish_v &_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n but_o we_o have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o darkness_n which_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n i_o propound_v to_o be_v inquire_v for_o the_o near_a cause_n i_o tell_v you_o be_v the_o darken_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o alas_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v we_o for_o as_o the_o prophet_n david_n in_o the_o 114._o psalm_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v read_v upon_o easter_n day_n do_v not_o content_v himself_o with_o say_v the_o sea_n see_v it_o and_o flee_v jordan_n be_v drive_v back_o but_o he_o add_v also_o the_o question_n and_o say_v what_o ail_v thou_o o_o sea_n that_o thou_o fiedde_v and_o thou_o jordan_n that_o thou_o be_v drive_v back_o so_o neither_o must_v we_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o say_v the_o sun_n be_v darken_v and_o go_v no_o further_o but_o we_o must_v causam_fw-la causae_fw-la investigare_fw-la find_v out_o the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o that_o subordinate_a cause_n and_o say_v what_o ail_v thou_o o_o sun_n that_o thou_o be_v darken_v and_o thou_o light_n that_o thou_o be_v drive_v back_o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v we_o confess_v but_o what_o be_v it_o that_o darken_a the_o sun_n this_o certain_o will_v trouble_v we_o there_o be_v but_o three_o thing_n suppose_v that_o we_o be_v sub_fw-la dio_fw-mi et_fw-fr in_o sterili_fw-la prospectu_fw-la under_o the_o open_a heaven_n and_o withal_o have_v our_o eye_n perfect_a which_o can_v any_o way_n take_v from_o we_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n first_o the_o interposition_n of_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n second_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n three_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o for_o cloud_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o shall_v cause_v this_o darkness_n for_o saint_n luke_n here_o after_o he_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o darkness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n the_o place_n of_o cloud_n and_o vapour_n he_o present_o add_v and_o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v make_v this_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o darkness_n below_o so_o that_o we_o may_v very_o safe_o believe_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o darken_v only_o to_o we_o but_o even_o in_o itself_o too_o he_o who_o say_v unto_o the_o proud_a billow_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v you_o still_o and_o thus_o far_o you_o shall_v go_v and_o no_o far_o he_o be_v also_o able_a to_o say_v unto_o the_o sun_n thou_o shall_v not_o shine_v he_o who_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v able_a to_o say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o there_o be_v light_a say_v now_o let_v there_o be_v darkness_n and_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o interposition_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o whensoever_o that_o be_v interpose_v it_o make_v it_o night_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v betwixt_o our_o eye_n and_o the_o sun_n but_o this_o be_v at_o noonday_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o his_o height_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v the_o interpose_v of_o the_o moon_n for_o the_o sun_n never_o suffer_v a_o eclipse_n by_o the_o dark_a body_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o only_o when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v in_o a_o conjunction_n but_o now_o they_o be_v in_o opposition_n the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a or_o but_o new_o past_o it_o 180._o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v easy_o prove_v for_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n be_v not_o by_o god_n command_n to_o be_v slay_v nisi_fw-la luna_fw-la quatuordecima_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n exod._n 12._o and_o levit._n 23._o and_o just_a the_o night_n before_o he_o be_v crucify_v do_v christ_n eat_v the_o passeover_n with_o his_o disciple_n so_o that_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v quando_fw-la solennitai_fw-la erat_fw-la azimorum_fw-la the_o first_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o chief_a day_n of_o the_o passeover_n howsoever_o the_o evangelist_n st._n matth._n 26.17_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v the_o fourteen_o day_n the_o first_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n 26.17_o mat._n 26.17_o now_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n the_o disciple_n come_v to_o jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o where_o will_v thou_o that_o we_o prepare_v for_o thou_o to_o eat_v the_o passeover_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o their_o civil_a account_n their_o natural_a day_n according_a to_o that_o computation_n begin_v at_o sunrising_n and_o end_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o next_o sun_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n the_o fourteen_o day_n may_v be_v call_v the_o first_o of_o unleavened_a bread_n because_o it_o comprehend_v in_o it_o part_v of_o the_o first_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n which_o day_n in_o their_o religious_a account_n begin_v at_o the_o sunne-setting_a and_o end_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o next_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o darkness_n what_o shall_v the_o night_n make_v here_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o hard_a question_n to_o answer_v i_o will_v give_v it_o you_o in_o three_o word_n christ_n the_o scond_v person_n in_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n unite_v to_o our_o humane_a nature_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o father_n by_o who_o the_o world_n be_v make_v the_o lamb_n without_o spot_n who_o be_v free_a from_o all_o sin_n he_o hang_v
the_o land_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v 2_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v rend_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o it_o be_v about_o the_o six_o hour_n say_v our_o evangelist_n the_o first_o thing_n i_o do_v shall_v be_v to_o make_v st._n luke_n and_o st._n mark_v friend_n who_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n a_o little_a 15.25_o mark_v 15.25_o for_o st._n mark_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v therefore_o that_o the_o artificial_a day_n among_o the_o jew_n begin_v at_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o end_v at_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n so_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o artificial_a day_n be_v twelve_o hour_n be_v there_o not_o twelve_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n say_v our_o saviour_n so_o that_o call_v our_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n the_o six_o hour_n according_a to_o their_o computation_n must_v needs_o be_v our_o noon_n and_o about_o or_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n be_v our_o saviour_n crucify_v but_o why_o do_v st._n mark_v call_v it_o the_o three_o hour_n i_o will_v not_o give_v you_o cajetanes_n answer_n who_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o scribe_n mistake_v and_o write_v the_o greek_a character_n of_o one_o number_n for_o another_o because_o there_o be_v some_o affinity_n betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o figure_n exemp_n gr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d st._n augustine_n be_v something_o better_o who_o to_o excuse_v the_o matter_n have_v these_o word_n linguis_fw-la judaeorum_n crucifixus_fw-la est_fw-la horâ_fw-la tertia_fw-la manibus_fw-la horâ_fw-la sexta_fw-la the_o jew_n say_v he_o crucify_v with_o their_o tongue_n at_o the_o three_o hour_n when_o they_o cry_v out_o so_o unanimous_o crucify_v he_o crucify_v he_o his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o upon_o our_o child_n but_o they_o do_v not_o crucify_v he_o with_o their_o hand_n until_o the_o six_o but_o if_o we_o observe_v st._n mark_v word_n well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o interpretation_n can_v stand_v for_o after_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v crucify_v at_o the_o three_o hour_n he_o present_o add_v and_o at_o the_o six_o hour_n there_o be_v darkness_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o last_o word_n imply_v that_o they_o crucify_v he_o not_o at_o the_o six_o hour_n but_o at_o another_o hour_n wherefore_o i_o do_v rather_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n jerome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o cyprian_a as_o the_o night_n say_v he_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o watch_n so_o their_o day_n into_o four_o part_n or_o hour_n into_o the_o first_o hour_n begin_v at_o six_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o last_v till_o nine_o contain_v in_o it_o three_o of_o our_o ordinary_a hour_n second_o into_o the_o three_o hour_n begin_v at_o nine_o and_o end_v at_o twelve_o and_o into_o the_o six_o and_o nine_o contain_v the_o other_o six_o pomeridian_n hour_n erat_fw-la quasi_fw-la or_o ferè_fw-la hora_fw-la sexta_fw-la say_v our_o text_n it_o be_v about_o the_o six_o hour_n he_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v perfect_o the_o six_o hour_n but_o it_o be_v about_o the_o six_o hour_n mean_v a_o little_a before_o noon_n and_o so_o the_o two_o evangelist_n be_v reconcile_v for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o st._n mark_n say_v they_o do_v crucify_v real_o at_o or_o in_o the_o three_o hour_n and_o it_o be_v also_o true_a which_o st._n luke_n say_v here_o and_o it_o be_v about_o the_o six_o hour_n about_o the_o six_o hour_n that_o be_v a_o little_a before_o midday_n our_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o three_o hour_n too_o i_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o three_o hour_n a_o little_a before_o noon_n and_o so_o although_o he_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross_a a_o little_a before_o noon_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n until_o the_o nine_o hour_n which_o be_v our_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midday_n that_o he_o may_v direct_o answer_v to_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n which_o by_o the_o lord_n command_v be_v to_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o evening_n 12.6_o exod._n 12.6_o exod._n 12_o 6._o or_o as_o the_o original_a read_v it_o betwixt_o the_o two_o evening_n and_o here_o there_o may_v a_o question_n be_v raise_v what_o part_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n the_o opinion_n i_o find_v be_v two_o 1_o the_o first_o be_v aben_n ezras_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v vespera_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o vespera_fw-la luminis_fw-la a_o evening_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v remove_v from_o our_o eye_n when_o that_o set_v and_o a_o evening_n of_o the_o light_n when_o the_o beam_n or_o shine_a of_o the_o sun_n do_v also_o forsake_v we_o and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o evening_n say_v he_o be_v the_o paschall_n lamb_n slay_v which_o time_n by_o we_o be_v call_v the_o twilight_n which_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o astronomer_n do_v ordinary_o endure_v a_o hour_n and_o one_o three_o part_n 2_o the_o second_o from_o rabbi_n david_n and_o he_o be_v large_a in_o his_o interpretation_n and_o understand_v a_o great_a latitude_n of_o time_n there_o be_v say_v he_o vespera_fw-la declinationis_fw-la and_o vespera_fw-la occasus_fw-la a_o evening_n of_o the_o sun_n decline_v and_o a_o evening_n of_o the_o sun_n set_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o sun_n decline_v begin_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o his_o altitude_n in_o the_o meridian_n and_o so_o decline_v by_o degree_n towards_o his_o fall_n the_o evening_n of_o the_o sun_n set_v what_o that_o be_v we_o all_o know_v and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o evening_n i_o betwixt_o noon_n and_o the_o sun_n set_v the_o paschall_n lamb_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v kill_v and_o certain_o this_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o which_o will_v endure_v the_o touchstone_n the_o best_a for_o without_o question_n by_o this_o phrase_n betwixt_o the_o two_o evening_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v such_o a_o parcel_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o daily_a evening_n sacrifice_n may_v be_v slay_v too_o as_o well_o as_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n for_o even_o that_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v inter_fw-la dvas_fw-la vesperas_fw-la betwixt_o the_o two_o evening_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o 28.4_o num._n 28.4_o num_fw-la 28.4_o and_o as_o the_o talmud_n report_v if_o we_o reckon_v the_o hour_n according_a to_o our_o ordinary_a computation_n the_o daily_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o evening_n lamb_n be_v usual_o slay_v betwixt_o two_o and_o three_o and_o betwixt_o three_o and_o four_o it_o be_v offer_v but_o upon_o the_o passeover_n eve_n it_o be_v slay_v betwixt_o one_o and_o two_o and_o offer_v betwixt_o two_o and_o three_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o may_v have_v time_n afterward_o for_o the_o slay_v and_o offer_v of_o the_o passeover_n but_o if_o their_o passeover_n eve_n fall_v upon_o the_o eve_n before_o their_o sabbath_n than_o their_o daily_a evening_n sacrifice_n be_v slay_v and_o offer_v a_o hour_n soon_o than_o ordinary_a that_o there_o may_v be_v time_n enough_o both_o for_o the_o passeover_n and_o also_o for_o the_o preparation_n of_o their_o sabbath_n after_o that_o and_o christ_n that_o he_o may_v show_v we_o that_o his_o death_n do_v comprehend_v all_o sacrifice_n which_o indeed_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o shadow_n and_o type_n of_o that_o one_o and_o perfect_a sacrifice_n which_o he_o at_o this_o time_n make_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v crucify_v in_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n with_o the_o daily_a morning_n sacrifice_n and_o finish_v it_o at_o the_o nine_o hour_n with_o the_o daily_a evening_n sacrifice_n and_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n he_o be_v both_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o of_o the_o evening_n he_o be_v sacrifice_v as_o well_o for_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o incarnation_n as_o for_o all_o we_o who_o have_v live_v since_o in_o the_o evening_n in_o its_o decline_a age._n he_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n both_o for_o young_a and_o old_a of_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o east_n and_o for_o the_o west_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o morning_n and_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n he_o be_v and_o therefore_o observe_v how_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n here_o do_v meet_v together_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v on_o purpose_n to_o mourn_v for_o he_o and_o perceive_v it_o seem_v that_o their_o own_o apparel_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o light_a and_o glorious_a to_o appear_v
in_o so_o sad_a a_o business_n they_o borrow_v mourn_a garment_n out_o of_o the_o wardrobe_n of_o the_o night_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o hearse_n for_o at_o that_o very_a point_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o morning_n &_o the_o evening_n meet_v together_o which_o be_v noon_n do_v the_o darkness_n begin_v which_o continue_v for_o three_o hour_n follow_v the_o noon_n the_o height_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o day_n wear_v black_a at_o his_o funeral_n concern_v this_o darkness_n we_o be_v to_o inquire_v here_o 1_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o darkness_n in_o regard_n of_o place_n it_o be_v over_o all_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o there_o be_v a_o darkness_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n 2_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o darkness_n in_o regard_n of_o time_n from_o the_o six_o until_o the_o nine_o hour_n from_o our_o twelve_o to_o three_o 3_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v dâ—asa_fw-la tenebrarum_fw-la what_o be_v the_o reason_n or_o cause_n of_o this_o darkness_n and_o the_o physical_a or_o near_a cause_n of_o all_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o darken_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o certain_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o join_v the_o two_o verse_n together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o conjunction_n causal_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o among_o the_o latin_a poet_n virgil_n who_o very_o frequent_o do_v use_v graecisme_n to_o give_v you_o but_o one_o example_n audy_a as_o &_o fama_fw-la fuit_fw-la for_o quia_fw-la fama_fw-la fuit_fw-la as_o if_o st._n luke_n have_v say_v here_o there_o be_v darkness_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v of_o the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v a_o little_a difference_n aâ—iâ—_n here_o concern_v the_o extent_n of_o place_n for_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o will_v have_v this_o darkness_n not_o to_o be_v universal_a and_o therefore_o they_o underâ—d_v these_o word_n overall_a the_o earth_n thus_o overall_a the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o judea_n but_o i_o do_v rather_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o universality_n and_o indeed_o i_o think_v the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o text_n be_v plain_a enough_o for_o it_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o very_o fit_o do_v all_o the_o earth_n wear_v black_a when_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n die_v christ_n suffer_v for_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v suffer_v with_o he_o when_o great_a man_n die_v common_o if_o they_o leave_v noble_a heir_n or_o executor_n behind_o they_o who_o will_v bury_v they_o like_o themselves_o the_o whole_a family_n the_o whole_a train_n of_o servant_n mourn_v and_o not_o only_o three_o or_o four_o who_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o and_o can_v we_o suppose_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v be_v so_o spare_v and_o niggardly_a at_o his_o death_n to_o give_v his_o cloth_n to_o one_o nation_n onâ—_n to_o clothe_v none_o but_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n in_o mourning_n we_o see_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v infinite_a liberal_a even_o of_o his_o very_a light_n and_o grace_n his_o best_a garment_n he_o make_v his_o sun_n to_o shine_v upon_o the_o bad_a as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o good_a surely_n than_o he_o may_v have_v afford_v his_o darkness_n his_o black_n which_o be_v a_o cloth_n of_o a_o cover_n price_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o jew_n after_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n then_o any_o other_o nation_n have_v deserve_v this_o darkness_n for_o they_o have_v the_o light_n of_o god_n word_n which_o the_o heathen_a want_v the_o light_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n nay_o they_o indeed_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n may_v be_v true_o call_v the_o people_n of_o the_o east_n for_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n rise_v in_o their_o land_n the_o dayspring_n from_o on_o high_a visit_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o as_o if_o too_o much_o light_n have_v make_v they_o blind_a they_o can_v never_o be_v at_o rest_n until_o they_o have_v put_v out_o the_o light_n of_o israel_n and_o draw_v a_o thick_a darkness_n upon_o themselves_o not_o only_o this_o darkness_n in_o the_o letter_n but_o also_o a_o darkness_n in_o the_o allegory_n in_o the_o moral_a sense_n they_o bring_v a_o night_n upon_o their_o heart_n conscience_n and_o understanding_n of_o which_o that_o outward_a darkness_n be_v but_o a_o emblem_n but_o if_o we_o take_v darkness_n here_o in_o the_o last_o sense_n in_o the_o figure_n for_o the_o blind_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o understanding_n then_o both_o the_o opinion_n may_v very_o well_o stand_v together_o this_o darkness_n be_v over_o all_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o darkness_n be_v only_o over_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n there_o be_v not_o altogether_o such_o a_o flat_a opposition_n betwixt_o these_o two_o proposition_n as_o you_o may_v suppose_v there_o be_v i_o will_v show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o reconcile_v they_o this_o darkness_n be_v only_o over_o the_o land_n of_o judea_n i_o it_o â—anne_v at_o that_o time_n only_o to_o be_v over_o that_o land_n but_o it_o be_v then_o and_o long_o before_o too_o over_o the_o whole_a earth_n for_o of_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n there_o be_v light_a only_o in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n till_o now_o they_o have_v the_o light_n of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n whilst_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v muffle_v in_o darkness_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v put_v out_o this_o light_n the_o darkness_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o over_o they_o the_o text_n pass_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o other_o place_n as_o a_o thing_n grant_v and_o need_v no_o mention_n that_o be_v the_o darkness_n which_o be_v general_a over_o all_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o heathen_a do_v now_o begin_v only_a to_o be_v over_o they_o too_o erant_fw-la tenebrae_fw-la for_o incipâ—ebant_fw-la alas_o the_o heathen_a from_o all_o age_n be_v only_o guide_v by_o the_o weak_a glimmer_a twilight_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o find_v out_o the_o right_a way_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o fancy_n or_o worship_v the_o god_n frame_v by_o the_o poet_n or_o frame_v a_o god_n of_o his_o own_o they_o have_v their_o cheat_a oracle_n at_o delphos_n delos_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o devil_n enter_v into_o the_o priest_n and_o appear_v in_o strange_a ecstasy_n and_o furious_a expression_n do_v deliver_v ambiguous_a and_o deceitful_a answer_n to_o the_o people_n they_o peep_v many_o time_n into_o the_o entrails_n of_o a_o ox_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v find_v their_o god_n there_o a_o old_a weatherbeaten_a oak_n nor_o a_o river_n nor_o a_o spring_n nor_o a_o mountain_n nor_o a_o wood_n can_v escape_v their_o blind_a devotion_n but_o every_o one_o of_o these_o they_o believe_v have_v his_o deity_n a_o god_n belong_v to_o it_o nay_o the_o egyptian_n have_v a_o easy_a and_o a_o quaint_a way_n than_o all_o these_o for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o god_n they_o sow_v their_o god_n of_o seed_n the_o onion_n and_o the_o leek_n be_v worship_v among_o they_o but_o then_o do_v the_o time_n begin_v when_o the_o light_n be_v take_v from_o the_o jew_n themselves_o too_o and_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o darkness_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heathen_a or_o rather_o as_o when_o the_o sun_n set_v to_o the_o low_a hemisphere_n to_o our_o antipode_n it_o rise_v to_o we_o the_o darken_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o gentile_n so_o that_o this_o darkness_n which_o be_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n for_o this_o 13_o hour_n space_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v to_o the_o gentile_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o forerunner_n of_o the_o approach_a morning_n as_o we_o observe_v many_o time_n how_o it_o grow_v dark_a upon_o a_o sudden_a for_o a_o little_a space_n when_o the_o morning_n draw_v near_o as_o if_o the_o night_n see_v no_o remedy_n but_o she_o must_v depart_v before_o she_o yield_v up_o her_o dominion_n shall_v in_o indignation_n call_v all_o her_o strength_n together_o and_o give_v a_o bravo_n to_o the_o day_n her_o enemy_n which_o darkness_n usher_v in_o the_o twilight_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n for_o now_o begin_v the_o heathen_a to_o have_v their_o eye_n open_v the_o paynim_n religion_n begin_v to_o lose_v of_o her_o repute_n and_o credit_n their_o lie_a oracle_n cease_v and_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n like_o the_o glorious_a light_n begin_v to_o spread_v abroad_o among_o the_o gentile_n the_o learned_a plutarch_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajane_n observe_v
that_o there_o be_v no_o oracle_n deliver_v in_o his_o time_n nor_o for_o a_o good_a while_n before_o as_o be_v accustom_v in_o former_a age_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o cessation_n among_o much_o other_o discourse_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o disputation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o god_n and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o god_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v demi_fw-fr god_n or_o halfgod_n beget_v of_o the_o god_n upon_o mortal_a woman_n which_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o they_o that_o the_o god_n many_o time_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o woman_n upon_o earth_n and_o accompany_v with_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o name_v any_o particular_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v full_a of_o such_o escape_n and_o a_o fine_a device_n it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o some_o of_o their_o great_a lady_n who_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o true_a to_o their_o husband_n or_o their_o vow_n of_o virginity_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o find_v moreover_o that_o these_o demigod_n although_o they_o live_v long_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o die_v be_v bring_v to_o conjecture_v that_o these_o god_n may_v be_v they_o who_o do_v inform_v the_o oracle_n and_o at_o their_o death_n the_o oracle_n cease_v but_o have_v plutarch_n be_v true_o enlighten_v he_o may_v easy_o have_v find_v out_o in_o a_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o oracle_n the_o same_o philosopher_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o oracle_n insert_v a_o memorable_a history_n of_o one_o epitherses_n a_o grecian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n who_o make_v for_o italy_n be_v embark_v in_o a_o merchant_n ship_n and_o sail_v smooth_o by_o the_o land_n call_v eâ—hâ—les_n the_o sea_n upon_o a_o sudden_a be_v becalm_v so_o that_o they_o by_o little_a and_o little_o work_v themselves_o nigh_o unto_o paxo_n there_o be_v a_o high_a and_o intelligible_a voice_n hear_v among_o they_o calling_z thamus_n thamus_n they_o all_o hear_v the_o voice_n but_o know_v not_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o therefore_o a_o sudden_a affrightment_n invade_v they_o this_o thamus_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o passenger_n be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o hear_v the_o voice_n call_v to_o he_o the_o three_o time_n assume_v so_o much_o courage_n as_o to_o answer_v it_o unto_o who_o the_o voice_n reply_v far_o loud_a than_o before_o charge_v he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v against_o the_o palodes_n he_o shall_v publish_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o great_a pan_n be_v dead_a the_o whole_a company_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v amaze_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o voice_n &_o message_n consult_v among_o themselves_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o at_o the_o last_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v fair_a and_o prosperous_a for_o their_o voyage_n when_o they_o come_v against_o the_o place_n they_o will_v then_o go_v on_o without_o any_o stop_n but_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v smooth_a and_o calm_a than_o they_o determine_v that_o thamus_n shall_v fulfil_v the_o command_n or_o the_o voice_n which_o he_o do_v for_o find_v it_o a_o very_a quiet_a sea_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o get_v into_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o palodes_n with_o his_o face_n towards_o land_n he_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o great_a pan_n be_v dead_a which_o message_n be_v no_o soon_o deliver_v but_o all_o the_o company_n in_o the_o ship_n hear_v upon_o the_o sudden_a a_o strange_a and_o confuse_a noise_n sound_v like_o the_o outcry_n and_o lamentation_n of_o a_o distress_a multitude_n and_o this_o ship_n afterward_o arrive_v in_o italy_n the_o report_n of_o this_o strange_a matter_n be_v soon_o hear_v of_o at_o rome_n so_o that_o ever_o long_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n who_o send_v for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v certify_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o rumour_n and_o call_v his_o wise_a man_n together_o demand_v of_o they_o who_o that_o great_a god_n pan_n shall_v be_v be_v answer_v by_o they_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n mercury_n and_o penelope_n you_o see_v what_o a_o account_n plutarch_n give_v of_o the_o death_n of_o great_a pan._n but_o if_o we_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n well_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o this_o voice_n do_v signify_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o cause_v the_o oracle_n to_o cease_v and_o destroy_v the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o those_o cry_n which_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o palodes_n be_v the_o lamentation_n of_o evil_a spirit_n bewail_v the_o downfall_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o kingdom_n for_o first_o this_o be_v report_v to_o be_v do_v in_o tiberius_n time_n in_o who_o reign_n christ_n be_v crucify_v and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o his_o death_n or_o immediate_o after_o beside_o this_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o tiberius_n have_v inquire_v and_o hear_v of_o christ_n and_o of_o many_o of_o his_o miracle_n for_o if_o the_o senate_n will_v have_v agree_v to_o it_o he_o will_v have_v canonize_v he_o and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o roll_n of_o their_o god_n and_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o saviour_n calling_n himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o good_a and_o the_o great_a shepherd_n the_o heathen_n understand_v it_o may_v conclude_v that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o god_n pan_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o the_o great_a god_n pan_n it_o be_v indeed_o who_o be_v dead_a take_v in_o christian_a sense_n the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o our_o soul_n who_o leave_v those_o 99_o above_o who_o have_v not_o err_v and_o come_v down_o to_o seek_v and_o to_o save_v that_o one_o which_o have_v stray_v poor_a mankind_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o oracle_n and_o the_o lamentation_n of_o evil_a spirit_n but_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o history_n relate_v by_o a_o heathen_a writer_n have_v carry_v i_o a_o little_a too_o far_o to_o return_v to_o the_o text_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n be_v that_o this_o darkness_n be_v not_o only_o over_o the_o land_n of_o judea_n but_o general_a overall_a the_o earth_n the_o second_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o be_v of_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o darkness_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o six_o to_o the_o nine_o hour_n from_o our_o 12._o to_o 3._o it_o begin_v at_o noon_n at_o that_o point_n which_o be_v the_o most_o opposite_a to_o darkness_n and_o last_v till_o our_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n which_o time_n do_v include_v the_o chief_a glory_n strength_n and_o manhood_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o day_n for_o the_o day_n after_o three_o like_o a_o man_n part_v with_o 50._o begin_v to_o wax_v ancient_a and_o from_o thence_o decline_v into_o a_o weakness_n the_o darkness_n begin_v at_o noon_n as_o we_o may_v suppose_v a_o little_a after_o christ_n be_v nail_v upon_o the_o cross_n so_o that_o if_o the_o spouse_n in_o the_o canticle_n shall_v not_o yet_o be_v satisfy_v concern_v her_o earnest_a request_n when_o she_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o that_o song_n show_v i_o o_o thou_o who_o my_o soul_n love_v 1._o cant._n 1._o where_o thou_o feed_v where_o thou_o lie_v at_o noon_n we_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v she_o here_o from_o my_o text_n to_o tell_v she_o where_o her_o belove_a lay_n at_o noon_n not_o only_o at_o the_o noon_n of_o the_o world_n at_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n but_o also_o in_o the_o literal_a and_o near_a sense_n at_o the_o noon_n of_o the_o day_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o harshness_n in_o the_o phrase_n to_o say_v that_o christ_n lie_v upon_o the_o cross_n at_o noon_n for_o jacere_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la miserorum_fw-la to_o lie_n be_v account_v the_o posture_n of_o those_o who_o be_v miserable_a and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o pauper_fw-la ubique_fw-la iaceo_fw-la the_o poor_a man_n lie_v every_o where_n and_o let_v all_o who_o behold_v that_o spectacle_n of_o christ_n hang_v upon_o the_o cross_n or_o all_o who_o have_v but_o any_o fancy_n to_o apprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o judge_v whether_o the_o earth_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o man_n more_o poor_a and_o more_o miserable_a than_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n he_o lay_v at_o noon_n the_o cross_n be_v his_o bed_n of_o sorrow_n he_o lie_v upon_o the_o darkness_n be_v the_o curtain_n draw_v about_o he_o as_o david_n say_v 18._o psal_n 18._o psal_n 18_o though_o in_o a_o other_o sense_n he_o make_v darkness_n