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day_n begin_v end_v term_n 13,528 5 10.6497 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86112 The grounds of the lawes of England; extracted from the fountaines of all other learning: and digested methodically into cases, for the use and benefit of all practicers, and students. With a commixtion of divers scattered grounds concerning the reasonable construction of the law. / By M.H. of the Middle-Temple. Hawke, Michael. 1657 (1657) Wing H1169; Thomason E1569_1; ESTC R209197; ESTC R209200 362,003 535

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a_o difference_n between_o inheritance_n execute_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a as_o if_o land_n be_v execute_v by_o livery_n they_o can_v by_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n be_v defeat_v afterward_o or_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o a_o disseisor_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o indentute_n of_o defeasance_n afterward_o but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n or_o feoffment_n the_o same_o may_v be_v defeat_v by_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quae_fw-la inconunenti_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la but_o rent_n annuity_n condition_n warranties_n &_o such_o like_a that_o be_v inheritance_n executory_a may_v be_v defeat_v by_o defeasance_n make_v either_o at_o that_o time_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o &_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o obligation_n and_o other_o thing_n executory_a ib._n agreeable_a to_o this_o rule_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n put_v by_o bro._n judgement_n 148._o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o her_o jointure_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o without_o the_o assent_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n release_v to_o the_o recoveror_n by_o fine_a that_o assent_n come_v too_o late_o and_o can_v make_v the_o recovery_n good_a be_v once_o void_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o chapter_n must_v be_v do_v at_o one_o time_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o not_o scatter_o or_o at_o several_a day_n vide_fw-la davis_n rep._n f._n 48._o b._n so_o pl._n f._n 135._o a._n b._n a_o lease_n by_o deed_n for_o 11._o year_n and_o in_o security_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o charter_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v of_o his_o term_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o one_o charter_n as_o the_o other_o &_o then_o the_o lessee_n be_v 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assumpsit_n and_o contract_n that_o time_n be_v respect_v from_o which_o we_o contract_v as_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o take_v it_o back_o again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n let_v it_o for_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n by_o this_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o affirm_v for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o lease_n begin_v and_o be_v not_o due_a be_v no_o acceptance_n 1._o e._n 6._o 37._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 1._o a._n b._n in_o claytons_n case_n from_o henceforth_o in_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o not_o from_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o date_n for_o from_o henceforth_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v as_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n et_fw-la traditio_fw-la loqui_fw-la 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die_fw-la debetur_fw-la pomponius_n &_o nulla_fw-la temporis_fw-la designatio_fw-la praesens_fw-la denotat_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n and_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o our_o law_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o twenty_o pound_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n and_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v due_a present_o and_o ought_v present_o to_o be_v tender_v 20._o e._n 4._o 8._o 21._o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o exeter_n by_o all_o the_o sergeant_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o starky_a the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v limit_v a_o time_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o
without_o a_o original_n be_v void_a kel_n f._n 19_o b._n a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o before_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o then_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 29._o a_o executor_n assign_v auditor_n to_o one_o who_o be_v accountant_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o his_o auditor_n find_v he_o in_o arrearage_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o beginning_n 11._o h._n 6._o if_o i_o have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n the_o executor_n enter_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o such_o use_n ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n chapman_n case_n causa_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la est_fw-la materia_fw-la negotii_fw-la cok_n l._n 1._o shellies_n case_n f._n 99_o b._n vide_fw-la as_o if_o a_o servant_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n &_o before_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o intent_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o service_n &_o be_v out_o of_o his_o service_n execute_v his_o intent_n and_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v his_o master_n it_o be_v petit_fw-fr treason_n for_o the_o execution_n respect_v the_o original_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o malice_n conceive_v when_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la i._o s._n build_v a_o shop_n on_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o he_o never_o enter_v nor_o take_v rend_v i._n s._n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v there_o be_v no_o descent_n against_o the_o patentee_n because_o there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n against_o the_o queen_n dyer_n 266._o b._n yet_o when_o the_o law_n give_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n exception_n exception_n the_o law_n adjudge_v of_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a not_o precedent_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 146._o b._n as_o the_o law_n give_v i_o power_n or_o licence_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o common_a hostlery_n or_o tavern_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v or_o to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o distrain_v for_o damage_v feasant_a or_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o view_v if_o be_v be_v make_v and_o to_o the_o commoner_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o see_v his_o beast_n but_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o hostlery_n or_o tavern_n make_v trespass_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n that_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o damage_n fesant_n beat_v or_o slay_v the_o distress_n or_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v to_o see_v waist_n break_v the_o house_n or_o remain_v there_o a_o whole_a night_n or_o the_o commoner_n cut_v down_o tree_n in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v judge_v by_o act_n subsequent_a that_o they_o enter_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o shall_v be_v trespassor_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la indicant_fw-la intoriora_fw-la secreta_fw-la the_o outward_a act_n show_v the_o inward_a secret_n and_o with_o what_o mind_n and_o with_o what_o intent_n he_o do_v enter_v so_o if_o a_o purveyor_n take_v my_o beast_n for_o the_o hostile_a of_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o his_o commission_n it_o be_v legal_a but_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o in_o market_n than_o the_o first_o take_v be_v injurious_a coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 11._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o entry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n for_o the_o one_o and_o collateral_a for_o the_o other_o the_o law_n judge_v by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o general_a for_o they_o both_o but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o herself_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o warranty_n to_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n quod_fw-la initio_fw-la vitiosum_fw-la est_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la reg._n i._n civ_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 35._o a._n that_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v vicious_a or_o invalid_a can_v by_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v make_v good_a or_o valid_a as_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a endow_v his_o wife_n of_o this_o carve_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o good_a endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la because_o the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assent_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o freehold_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v endow_v his_o own_o wife_n ployd_v f._n 432._o b._n a._n possess_v of_o a_o horse_n sell_v the_o horse_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v he_o at_o christmas_n forty_o shilling_n for_o it_o and_o before_o the_o say_a feast_n he_o sell_v the_o horse_n to_o another_o and_o at_o the_o feast_n the_o first_o buyer_n fail_v of_o payment_n whereupon_o a._n reseise_v the_o horse_n yet_o the_o second_o buyer_n shall_v not_o have_v he_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o contract_n a._n have_v no_o interest_n nor_o property_n nor_o possession_n of_o the_o horse_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o contract_n good_a a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o the_o same_o term_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a so_o as_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n surrender_v his_o term_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o 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there_o be_v no_o such_o it_o be_v void_a though_o the_o king_n do_v create_v such_o a_o corporation_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n so_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o john_n the_o son_n of_o i._o s._n have_v no_o such_o son_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v to_o he_o who_o name_n be_v john_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n it_o be_v void_a doder_n que_fw-fr malo_fw-la inchoata_fw-la sunt_fw-la principio_fw-la vix_fw-la bono_fw-mi peraguntur_fw-la sine_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o bad_a beginning_n can_v hardly_o have_v a_o good_a end_n coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 78._o as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n upon_o good_a consideration_n grant_v the_o land_n after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n such_o grant_n be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 18._o eliz._n because_o it_o be_v void_a in_o the_o beginning_n and_o with_o it_o accord_v 38._o h._n 6._o f._n 33._o the_o abbeffe_n of_o zion_n case_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n ployd_v f._n 4000_o a_o strong_a case_n than_o it_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la magdalen_n college_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 90._o a._n if_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o give_v to_o he_o his_o letter_n under_o sign_n and_o seal_n and_o after_o his_o father_n die_v and_o this_o chaplain_n purchase_v a_o dispensation_n this_o retainer_n and_o those_o letter_n will_v not_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o available_a at_o the_o beginning_n vide_fw-la ibid._n d●uries_n case_n coke_n c●m_fw-la f._n 352_o b._n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v without_o any_o original_n it_o be_v voidable_a but_o not_o void_a but_o if_o a_o original_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o retraxii_n
incur_v for_o which_o day_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o acquittance_n suppose_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o say_a year_n last_o pass_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o acquittance_n his_o servant_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o half_a a_o year_n of_o the_o first_o year_n be_v behind_o but_o though_o the_o last_o arrearage_n before_o the_o last_o term_n be_v due_a to_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la yet_o harper_n and_o dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o acquittance_n of_o the_o last_o term_n because_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n that_o all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o acquittance_n of_o the_o last_o term_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v principle_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 40._o a._n no_o man_n ought_v to_o dispute_v against_o recovery_n the_o legal_a pillar_n of_o common_a assurance_n because_o we_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v against_o principle_n and_o which_o st._n germain_n doctor_n and_o student_n c._n 26._o approve_v to_o bind_v both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n c._n 4._o that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o assurance_n of_o land_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o any_o common_a recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o any_o want_n of_o form_n in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o sir_n james_n dyer_n then_o chief_a justice_n do_v with_o great_a gravity_n and_o some_o bitterness_n reprove_v a_o utter_a barrister_n who_o rash_o invey_v against_o common_a recovery_n not_o know_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n who_o dare_v speak_v against_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o assurance_n and_o inheritance_n and_o found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o authority_n marry_o portingtons_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ●lura_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 343._o a._n principium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la primum_fw-la caput_fw-la a_o principle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o head_n from_o which_o many_o case_n have_v their_o beginning_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o it_o suffer_v no_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o ancient_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o 2._o as_o that_o of_o every_o land_n there_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o every_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v charge_v in_o fee_n by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o littleton_n ibidem_fw-la cessante_fw-la statu_fw-la primitivo_fw-la cessat_fw-la derivativus_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 34._o a._n the_o primitive_a state_n cease_v the_o derivative_a do_v cease_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o 33._o h._n 8._o 48._o dyer_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la noy_n max._n f_o 4._o a_o derivative_a power_n can_v be_v great_a than_o it_o f●om_n which_o it_o be_v derive_v as_o the_o attorney_n of_o one_o that_o be_v disseise_v can_v make_v claim_n of_o the_o land_n it_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi dare_fw-mi have_v go_v to_o the_o land_n littleton_n the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o master_n himself_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o plea_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n 28._o ass_n pl._n 4._o the_o servant_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v the_o freehold_n be_v his_o master_n by_o recovery_n against_o his_o master_n though_o the_o servant_n himself_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n t●an_v he_o who_o right_a he_o claim_v 2._o e._n 4._o 16._o he_o that_o gain_v a_o thing_n on_o high_a shall_v neither_o have_v gain_n nor_o loss_n thereby_o noy_n max._n f._n 11._o as_o if_o one_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o joyntee_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n which_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o jointure_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n dyer_n 187._o so_o when_o the_o husband_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n reserve_v a_o rent_n if_o he_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n but_o not_o of_o the_o rent_n ibidem_fw-la a_o executor_n recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o i._n s._n i._o s._n shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o this_o recovery_n dower_n can_v be_v assign_v reserve_v a_o rent_n or_o with_o a_o remainder_n over_o for_o she_o be_v in_o from_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o from_o he_o who_o assign_v dower_n finch_n f._n 13._o quod_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la digno_fw-la the_o law_n prefer_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o its_o worthiness_n ployd_v f._n 169._o a._n and_o therefore_o be_v every_o thing_n place_v in_o writ_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n according_a to_o its_o dignity_n as_o the_o message_n be_v place_v before_o land_n the_o land_n before_o meadow_n and_o the_o meadow_n before_o pasture_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o dignity_n be_v take_v from_o necessity_n for_o to_o have_v a_o house_n to_o inhabit_v and_o to_o defend_v his_o body_n from_o tempest_n and_o violence_n of_o weather_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o to_o have_v land_n to_o plough_v it_o for_o bread_n and_o also_o to_o have_v land_n for_o bread_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o to_o have_v meadow_n for_o hay_n to_o feed_v cattle_n and_o likewise_o to_o have_v meadow_n for_o hay_n which_o will_v serve_v all_o the_o year_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o register_n the_o entire_a thing_n which_o be_v more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v demand_v before_o the_o moiety_n part_n or_o part_n as_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o beast_n the_o one_o quick_a &_o the_o other_o dead_a the_o live_a thing_n shall_v first_o be_v demand_v register_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 347._o b._n as_o in_o a_o remitter_n the_o law_n prefer_v the_o first_o and_o ancient_a right_n before_o the_o latter_a and_o a_o sure_a right_n though_o it_o be_v little_a before_o a_o great_a estate_n by_o wrong_n which_o jump_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quoties_fw-la duplici_fw-la jure_fw-la defertur_fw-la alicui_fw-la successio_fw-la repudiato_fw-la novo_fw-la jure_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la defertur_fw-la superest_fw-la vetus_fw-la paulus_n 17._o quest_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o law_n shall_v put_v and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v his_o ancient_a title_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o descent_n than_o the_o discontinuee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseissin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o tenement_n and_o his_o damage_n but_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o title_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v quite_o nullify_v qualis_fw-la causa_fw-la talis_fw-la effectus_fw-la ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o executor_n assign_v auditor_n to_o one_o who_o be_v accountant_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o auditor_n find_v he_o in_o arrearage_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o for_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v in_o they_o as_o executor_n and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o foundation_n and_o cause_n 11._o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o by_o paston_n and_o newton_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n if_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o villain_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o that_o use_n ibidem_fw-la pas_n 32._o h._n 8._o e._n villeinage_n 146._o ployd_v f._n 524._o &_o 525._o
a_o bond_n or_o a_o deed_n coke_n come_v 253_o b_o for_o the_o law_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o man_n if_o one_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 14_o ass_n pl._n 20._o one_o imprison_v until_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o after_o he_o do_v so_o when_o he_o be_v at_o large_a it_o be_v by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n 21_o e._n 4._o 28._o if_o i_o threaten_v you_o in_o one_o county_n to_o make_v a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o after_o i_o find_v you_o in_o another_o county_n and_o demand_v the_o obligation_n the_o obligation_n be_v avoidable_a because_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o first_o threaten_v kelleway_n f._n 52._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 2_o marriage_n procure_v by_o duresse_n to_o be_v avoidable_o if_o a_o stranger_n threaten_v a._n to_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o b._n a._n shall_v avoid_v the_o deed_n by_o such_o threaten_a coke_n l._n 2._o f_o 9_o b._n as_o well_o as_o if_o b._n himself_o have_v make_v the_o threaten_a but_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n without_o make_v the_o obligee_n party_n to_o the_o plea._n if_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o the_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v felony_n ployd_v f._n 18._o a._n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n h._n 41_o b._n manner_n and_o covenant_n overcome_v the_o law_n as_o to_o every_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n by_o law_n be_v incident_a three_o kind_n of_o estover_n house-boot_n which_o be_v twofold_a aedificandi_fw-la &_o ardendi_fw-la plow-boot_n estoverium_fw-la arandi_fw-la and_o last_o hay-boot_n that_o be_v estoverium_fw-la claudendi_fw-la and_o these_o estover_n must_v be_v reasonable_a and_o therefore_o be_v they_o ca●●ed_v rationabilia_fw-la estoveria_fw-la and_o those_o the_o lessee_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n without_o any_o assignment_n unless_o hold_v or_o restrain_v by_o a_o special_a covenant_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 73._o b._n though_o recovery_n and_o fine_n do_v extinguish_v all_o other_o right_n and_o title_n yet_o the_o covenant_n and_o condition_n shall_v be_v save_v for_o modus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o cromwel_n case_n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 28._o a._n in_o maunds_z case_n a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o assign_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la it_o may_v be_v assign_v over_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n which_o grant_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n though_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o for_o modus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o law_n do_v not_o determine_v to_o who_o the_o tender_a shall_v be_v make_v when_o the_o party_n themselves_o express_o agree_v to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v dy._n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o goodales_n case_n l._n 5._o f._n 97._o a._n that_o the_o payment_n to_o the_o assignee_n have_v not_o be_v good_a because_o the_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n be_v express_o name_v and_o not_o assign_v as_o littleton_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n the_o tender_a aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v express_o name_v glanvil_n say_v generaliter_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la quod_fw-la conventio_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la conventio_fw-la legi_fw-la dorogat_fw-la a_o agreement_n overcome_v and_o bar_v the_o law_n and_o ployd_v f._n 29._o a._n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n alter_v the_o law_n as_o if_o house_n let_v for_o year_n be_v overthrow_v by_o tempest_n and_o wind_n the_o law_n will_v excuse_v the_o lessor_n in_o waist_n but_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o repair_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o well_o repair_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o they_o a_o termor_n do_v covenant_n and_o agree_v pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o executoribus_fw-la to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v the_o house_n and_o to_o find_v principal_a timber_n which_o be_v decay_v by_o the_o default_n of_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o house_n be_v burn_v in_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v ●hat_n a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o that_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o yet_o this_o happen_v by_o casualty_n dyer_n 324._o but_o the_o reason_n be_v modus_fw-la &c_n &c_n fulb._n l._n 2_o f._n 52._o and_o dyer_n 33._o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o meadow_n do_v covenant_n and_o agree_v to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o bank_n in_o good_a repair_n and_o the_o say_a bank_n be_v drown_v or_o overflowen_v by_o high_a water_n or_o sudden_a flood_n yet_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v and_o maintain_v they_o because_o of_o his_o covenant_n but_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitz._n and_o shelley_n because_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o repair_v they_o if_o i_o be_v bond_n to_o i._o s._n to_o entermarry_v with_o such_o a_o daughter_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n often_o tender_a myself_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o obligee_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o she_o refuse_v yet_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n perk._n f._n 146._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la sheep_n be_v let_v and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o render_v the_o pole_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n if_o they_o die_v of_o murren_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o 40_o e._n 3._o 2._o et_fw-la sic_fw-la interpretari_fw-la &_o concordare_fw-la leges_fw-la legibus_fw-la est_fw-la optimus_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la modus_fw-la and_o so_o to_o expound_v and_o to_o make_v law_n to_o agree_v together_o be_v the_o best_a manner_n of_o expound_v be_v the_o general_a rule_n give_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n when_o the_o ground_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v at_o difference_n and_o variance_n between_o themselves_o coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 169._o a._n and_o which_o mr._n ployden_n also_o declare_v that_o maxim_n by_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v and_o compare_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o although_o they_o do_v not_o vary_v or_o by_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v discuss_v what_o thing_n be_v more_o near_o to_o the_o maxim_n or_o the_o mean_a between_o the_o maxim_n and_o what_o not_o ployd_v f_o 29_o a._n verba_fw-la fortius_fw-la acciptuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 9_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o speaker_n which_o rule_n as_o he_o say_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o reason_n for_o first_o it_o make_v a_o man_n watchful_a in_o his_o own_o business_n and_o grant_v and_o second_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o much_o quiet_a and_o certainty_n because_o it_o favour_v conveyance_n execute_v take_v they_o beneficial_o for_o the_o grantee_n and_o possessor_n as_o also_o because_o it_o make_v a_o end_n of_o many_o doubt_n concern_v the_o construction_n of_o word_n for_o if_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v only_o be_v pick_v out_o every_o judge_n will_v have_v a_o several_a sense_n whereas_o by_o this_o rule_n they_o may_v know_v the_o law_n more_o certain_o and_o this_o rule_n have_v a_o special_a force_n in_o grant_n according_a to_o the_o ground_n quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la for●issime_fw-la contra_fw-la danatorem_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n come_v 183._o a._n as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v and_o a_o rend_v grant_v the_o general_a intendment_n be_v that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la limit_v the_o same_o for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n or_o at_o will_n the_o habendum_fw-la do_v qualify_v the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o every_o man_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n most_o forcible_a against_o himself_o and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o give_v by_o the_o civilian_n be_v because_o the_o grantor_n may_v have_v express_v his_o meaning_n in_o more_o full_a large_a and_o manifest_a word_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v incertain_a and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v ambiguous_a the_o grant_n must_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o have_v no_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o grant_n shall_v charge_v his_o person_n t._n 9_o h._n 6._o 12._o by_o babington_n and_o if_o a_o deed_n
enter_v and_o after_o that_o a_o concord_n be_v make_v or_o a_o fine_a levy_v this_o be_v void_a in_o respect_n the_o verity_n appear_v on_o record_n for_o where_o the_o verity_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o record_n the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o can_v be_v estop_v to_o allege_v the_o truth_n a_o impropriation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o parsonage_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v it_o the_o incumbent_n die_v this_o demise_n shall_v not_o conclude_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o appropriation_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n ibid._n coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 62._o a._n if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o four_o life_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v in_o his_o life_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v but_o three_o and_o after_o he_o die_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o bad_a beginning_n can_v scarce_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a end_n ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n give_v land_n devisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v &_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o foundation_n be_v found_v on_o the_o first_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o make_n and_o publish_v which_o be_v void_a though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n she_o be_v discovert_a but_o the_o death_n without_o a_o good_a beginning_n give_v no_o effect_n so_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o after_o be_v at_o full_a age_n it_o be_v not_o of_o effect_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o one_o disseise_v one_o of_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n he_o ha●h_v in_o all_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o a_o escrowl_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o deed_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n &_o before_o that_o time_n the_o disseisor_n diseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o all_o act_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o acre_n which_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o grant_v to_o another_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o the_o acre_n that_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o grantor_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o another_o acre_n i._n s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o after_o i._o s._n attorn_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o manner_n of_o dale_n or_o white_a acre_n excepton_n excepton_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n and_o after_o purchase_v it_o there_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o i_o let_v b._n acre_n by_o deed_n indent_v in_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o and_o i_o purchase_v it_o afterwards_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 8._o f._n 3._o 24._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 73._o c._n if_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v in_o any_o liberty_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n there_o by_o plaint_n or_o by_o writ_n and_o after_o hang_v the_o plaint_n in_o the_o liberty_n he_o be_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o distrain_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n because_o the_o plaint_n be_v not_o hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n nor_o before_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v by_o pone_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reprisall_n before_o the_o writ_n as_o for_o the_o reprisall_n after_o whereas_o otherwise_o before_o the_o removal_n a_o recaption_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o reprisall_n of_o a_o distress_n in_o case_n a_o replevin_n be_v sue_v in_o a_o manor_n or_o liberty_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 78._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o if_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n the_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n coke_n come_v f._n 14._o a._n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la p●ior_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la eract_v l._n 2._o c._n 10._o and_o therefore_o among_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n descend_v from_o he_o shall_v inherit_v before_o any_o young_a brother_n because_o littleton_n say_v he_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o bracton_n siquis_fw-la plures_fw-la filios_fw-la habuerit_fw-la jus_o proprietatis_fw-la primo_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la primo_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la whosoever_o have_v many_o son_n the_o right_a of_o propriety_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o that_o he_o first_o be_v find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o in_o king_n alfred_n time_n knight_n fee_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n glanvill_n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o druties_n case_n f._n 90._o a._n though_o a_o countess_n may_v have_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o she_o will_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o statute_n can_v she_o have_v but_o two_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o that_o have_v serve_v long_a shall_v be_v first_o prefer_v for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o former_a in_o time_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a in_o law_n ployd_v f._n 259._o a._n d._n hales_n case_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joyntenant_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n there_o be_v no_o moiety_n between_o they_o but_o every_o of_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v the_o land_n she_o after_o her_o death_n shall_v avoid_v it_o 7._o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o for_o she_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o term_n and_o be_v in_o upon_o a_o title_n parameunt_fw-la the_o grant_n so_o if_o a_o man_n alien_a tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n entail_v or_o in_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o fell_v they_o because_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o upon_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o alienation_n p._n 18._o e._n 4._o f._n 5._o 14._o h._n 4._o f._n 32._o the_o lord_n may_v take_v his_o ward_n which_o be_v a_o apprentice_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o master_n because_o his_o title_n to_o his_o body_n accru_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o his_o apprenticeship_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la when_o one_o have_v a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n two_o turn_n and_o another_o a_o three_o turn_n if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o three_o turn_n bring_v a_o ●uare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o turn_n first_o but_o with_o the_o other_o two_o turn_n vnumquodque_fw-la principior_fw-la they_o est_fw-la sibimetipsi_fw-la fides_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ea_fw-la negantibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angl._n f._n 11._o dyer_n 271._o a._n there_o be_v principle_n of_o be_v so_o all_o cause_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o effect_n and_o there_o be_v principle_n of_o knowledge_n so_o a_o proposition_n by_o which_o as_o the_o more_o know_v another_o be_v conceive_v be_v a_o principle_n and_o of_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o principle_n be_v of_o credit_n to_o itself_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v against_o denier_n of_o principle_n as_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_n be_v due_a to_o a_o woman_n sole_a and_o after_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o then_o another_o day_n of_o payment_n