and_o to_o urge_v their_o reason_n and_o exhibit_v their_o evidence_n and_o without_o any_o other_o formality_n of_o a_o process_n sentence_n be_v speak_v from_o whence_o a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o place_n only_o and_o sure_o this_o as_o also_o a_o court_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o difference_n about_o sea-affair_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o useful_a in_o all_o place_n of_o commerce_n and_o very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o trade_n of_o any_o place_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n but_o both_o these_o may_v very_o well_o be_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o judicature_n if_o every_o city_n of_o trade_n will_v take_v such_o measure_n as_o these_o questionless_a they_o will_v tend_v much_o 1._o to_o maintain_v the_o credit_n and_o honour_n of_o honest_a merchant_n 2._o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o many_o fraud_n 3._o to_o prevent_v great_a loss_n by_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a process_n 4._o to_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o 5thly_a to_o the_o credit_n repute_v and_o fame_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o nb_n every_o trader_n to_o these_o particular_a fair_n will_v know_v the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n concern_v exchange_n there_o make_v so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v large_a upon_o these_o therefore_o what_o the_o author_n have_v large_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o three_o follow_a chapter_n i_o shall_v abridge_v and_o only_a hint_n to_o some_o select_a case_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o exchange_n from_o amsterdam_n to_o frankford_n on_o the_o main_n &_o vice_n versa_fw-la rule_n i._o at_o amsterdam_n a_o remitter_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o money_n to_o any_o place_n venice_n except_v upon_o time_n in_o exchange_n make_v the_o bill_n payable_a to_o his_o order_n and_o draw_v the_o same_o in_o again_o without_o have_v any_o correspondent_a there_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a or_o allow_v any_o provision_n at_o all_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o drawer_n on_o frankford_n at_o the_o fair_a time_n can_v draw_v on_o frankford_n and_o can_v supply_v adjust_a resconter_v or_o prolong_v without_o have_v any_o correspondent_a or_o factor_n there_o ii_o because_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n bill_n need_v not_o be_v accept_v that_o be_v draw_v on_o frankford_n fair_a till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fair_a wherein_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o make_v bill_n till_o against_o that_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o condition_v iii_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o drawer_n shall_v give_v a_o bill_n or_o obligation_n in_o the_o interim_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o bill_n on_o such_o term_n as_o be_v agree_v on_o iv_o when_o the_o drawer_n on_o the_o fair_a do_v remit_v with_o his_o remitter_n to_o the_o say_v fair_a the_o sum_n which_o he_o before_o draw_v than_o that_o parcel_n do_v mortify_v itself_o if_o he_o remit_v with_o another_o than_o he_o can_v assign_v his_o remitter_n on_o his_o drawer_n so_o also_o when_o a_o remitter_n do_v redraw_v the_o sum_n he_o remit_v than_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o his_o remitter_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o bill_n which_o when_o he_o demand_v he_o assign_v he_o on_o his_o drawer_n v._o he_o that_o must_v have_v bill_n to_o send_v to_o the_o frankford_n fair_a must_v take_v special_a notice_n that_o it_o be_v clear_o express_v and_o name_v by_o who_o and_o on_o who_o to_o who_o and_o from_o who_o the_o value_n be_v assign_v vi_o the_o assignation_n on_o the_o frankford_n fair_a be_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o power_n that_o endorsment_n on_o a_o bill_n be_v vii_o and_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o frankford_n fair_a bill_n that_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n can_v only_o have_v his_o regress_n by_o the_o first_o drawer_n but_o on_o any_o of_o the_o assigner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v endorser_n and_o have_v over_o and_o above_o this_o privilege_n that_o he_o may_v choose_v which_o of_o the_o assigner_n he_o please_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n of_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o his_o man_n viii_o a_o prudent_a and_o circumspect_a remitter_n on_o the_o frankford_n fair_n will_v not_o receive_v from_o his_o drawer_n any_o bill_n to_o extinguish_v the_o sum_n that_o the_o remitter_n have_v furnish_v if_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o three_o and_o make_v simple_o payable_a to_o his_o remitter_n or_o his_o order_n the_o value_n from_o the_o first_o remitter_n drawer_n because_o for_o such_o bill_n the_o first_o drawer_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o remitter_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o remitter_n be_v make_v answerable_a to_o the_o drawer_n but_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o first_o remitter_n or_o his_o order_n the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o drawer_n ix_o on_o frankford_n and_o at_o no_o other_o fair_a man_n may_v treat_v and_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o bill_n at_o the_o return_n from_o the_o fair_a that_o be_v instead_o of_o deliver_v bill_n or_o negotiate_v they_o at_o frankford_n in_o the_o fair_a time_n or_o discharge_v they_o on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o at_o the_o return_n or_o soon_o or_o late_a as_o the_o condition_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a fix_a day_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o time_n the_o course_n of_o exchange_n be_v proportion_v x._o the_o usual_a time_n of_o payment_n at_o return_n be_v for_o the_o easter_n fair_a ultimo_fw-la junji_n for_o the_o michaelmass_n fair_a ultimo_fw-la novembris_fw-la xi_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o term_n be_v prolong_v till_o the_o return_n than_o the_o drawer_n ought_v to_o cause_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v note_v on_o the_o back_n of_o that_o obligation_n he_o give_v to_o his_o remitter_n whereby_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o deliver_v bill_n or_o make_v payment_n at_o the_o fair_a or_o else_o to_o mortify_v or_o vacate_v the_o old_a and_o make_v a_o new_a obligation_n xii_o a_o merchant_n that_o have_v credit_n at_o amsterdam_n for_o the_o frankford_n fair_a can_v at_o any_o time_n for_o so_o short_a and_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o he_o please_v draw_v upon_o the_o fair_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n and_o can_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fair_a remit_v the_o same_o thither_o in_o order_n to_o make_v payment_n or_o he_o can_v prolong_v it_o till_o the_o return_n or_o vacate_v the_o former_a bill_n and_o make_v new_a one_o on_o the_o next_o fair_a which_o negotiation_n will_v be_v of_o no_o more_o loss_n to_o he_o than_o sometime_o usual_a interest_n be_v see_v he_o have_v no_o provision_n to_o pay_v and_o only_a courtagie_n for_o the_o mackeler_n and_o be_v far_o more_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o drawer_n than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o negotiation_n where_o factor_n must_v be_v use_v etc._n etc._n xiii_o if_o any_o fail_v in_o their_o punctual_a payment_n either_o at_o the_o fair_n or_o their_o return_n or_o in_o deliver_v bill_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a then_o against_o such_o a_o one_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o obligation_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n as_o if_o there_o be_v protest_v bill_n of_o exchange_n viz._n ready_a execution_n with_o attachment_n upon_o his_o good_n and_o arrest_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o in_o case_n of_o fail_v the_o re-change_n be_v also_o due_a etc._n etc._n fourteen_o at_o frankford_n be_v two_o fair_n yearly_a the_o easter_n and_o september_n fair_a the_o one_o begin_v fourteen_o day_n before_o easter_n the_o other_o on_o the_o sunday_n that_o be_v before_o or_o after_o or_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n if_o this_o day_n fall_v on_o a_o monday_n tuesday_n or_o wednesday_n than_o the_o sunday_n before_o if_o on_o a_o thursday_n etc._n etc._n then_o after_o if_o on_o a_o sunday_n then_o on_o that_o same_o day_n they_o each_o continue_v fourteen_o day_n the_o first_o week_n be_v call_v the_o acceptance_n week_n the_o latter_a the_o payment_n week_n the_o time_n of_o acceptance_n continue_v from_o monday_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o tuesday_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o the_o morning_n but_o may_v be_v accept_v any_o time_n that_o week_n and_o so_o long_a the_o possessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o stay_v but_o if_o acceptance_n be_v not_o make_v that_o week_n in_o the_o next_o week_n he_o may_v and_o must_v protest_v though_o he_o may_v protest_v soon_o if_o he_o please_v if_o the_o acceptance_n be_v absolute_o deny_v all_o acceptance_n here_o must_v now_o be_v write_v verbal_a acceptance_n be_v not_o valid_a xv._o if_o a_o accept_a bill_n be_v not_o pay_v on_o saturday_n in_o the_o pay_n week_n before_o the_o exchange_n time_n or_o at_o exchange_n time_n than_o
the_o possessor_n ought_v to_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o leipzig_n fair_n rule_n i._o leipzig_n have_v three_o fair_n yearly_a the_o new_a year_n the_o jubilate_n and_o the_o michaelmass_o fair_a on_o which_o day_n or_o the_o day_n after_o according_a to_o the_o old_a style_n the_o say_a fair_n begin_v they_o continue_v but_o eight_o day_n wherein_o they_o trade_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o first_o or_o second_o day_n after_o the_o fair_n be_v begin_v acceptance_n be_v demand_v but_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la will_n he_o may_v delay_v acceptance_n till_o the_o pay_n week_n after_o the_o fair_a which_o continue_v five_o day_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a eight_o day_n ii_o the_o possessor_n may_v if_o he_o will_v protest_v soon_o but_o he_o must_v not_o send_v the_o bill_n away_o till_o the_o fair_a be_v whole_o conclude_v but_o must_v wait_v to_o see_v if_o any_o appear_v to_o honour_v the_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v no_o protest_v be_v admit_v of_o after_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o if_o the_o possessor_n protest_v not_o before_o that_o time_n he_o lose_v his_o hold_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o drawer_n if_o none_o appear_v to_o make_v payment_n of_o a_o protest_a bill_n within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o fair_a be_v full_o expire_v then_o may_v the_o possessor_n with_o the_o first_o post_n return_v the_o bill_n with_o the_o protest_v iii_o for_o exchange_n make_v at_o amsterdam_n on_o leipzig_n bill_n must_v instant_o be_v give_v but_o the_o acceptant_fw-la need_v not_o accept_v or_o declare_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o till_o the_o fair_a time_n here_o also_o bill_n that_o be_v endorse_v be_v admit_v of_o iv_o at_o naumbrough_n be_v also_o yearly_o one_o fair_a keep_v it_o begin_v on_o peter_n and_o paul_n day_n and_o be_v by_o some_o call_v a_o four_o leipziger_n fair_a in_o regard_n all_o the_o leipzig_n trader_n trade_n thither_o it_o continue_v eight_o day_n on_o the_o first_o and_o second_o day_n acceptance_n be_v demand_v and_o at_o the_o utmost_a all_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v on_o the_o three_o of_o july_n but_o if_o protest_a the_o bill_n be_v not_o return_v till_o after_o the_o five_o of_o july_n and_o after_o that_o day_n if_o no_o payment_n follow_v the_o bill_n and_o protest_v must_v be_v return_v with_o the_o first_o occasion_n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o fair_a of_o lion_n in_o france_n rule_n i._o at_o lion_n in_o france_n be_v year_n four_o fair_n the_o royal_a fair_a which_o begin_v the_o monday_n after_o epiphany_n or_o three_o king_n day_n the_o easter_n fair_a which_o begin_v on_o st_n nisier_n day_n in_o april_n the_o august_n fair_a which_o begin_v on_o st_n dominick_n day_n in_o august_n the_o st_n huvert_v fair_a which_o begin_v on_o that_o day_n in_o november_n ii_o every_o fair_a have_v its_o payment_n the_o fair_a royal_a have_v its_o time_n of_o payment_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o of_o march_n the_o easter_n payment_n begin_v the_o first_o and_o end_v the_o last_o of_o july_n the_o august_n payment_n begin_v the_o first_o and_o end_v the_o last_o of_o september_n and_o the_o st_n huvert_v payment_n begin_v the_o first_o and_o end_v the_o last_o of_o december_n iii_o at_o amsterdam_n bill_n be_v make_v payable_a at_o the_o ensue_a or_o present_a payment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a before_o one_o payment_n have_v begin_v to_o negotiate_v on_o a_o follow_a but_o on_o a_o second_o or_o three_o payment_n iu_o bill_n for_o parcel_n negotiate_v on_o lion_n must_v instant_o be_v give_v and_o that_o before_o the_o remitter_n pay_v the_o value_n but_o bill_n make_v payable_a at_o the_o fair_a be_v not_o payable_a till_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o fair_a whereof_o they_o be_v make_v payable_a nor_o need_v they_o be_v accept_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o may_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o six_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o respective_a payment_n but_o no_o long_o within_o which_o time_n protest_v must_v be_v make_v all_o acceptance_n must_v be_v make_v in_o writing_n v._n none_o can_v by_o a_o full_a power_n negotiate_v or_o accept_v any_o bill_n unless_o he_o first_o show_v his_o full_a power_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v register_v which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o fair_n as_o well_o as_o at_o lion_n and_o without_o this_o no_o full_a power_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o any_o effect_n against_o the_o principal_a but_o the_o creditor_n must_v look_v to_o he_o who_o pretend_v the_o full_a power_n vi_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n need_v not_o be_v send_v away_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o respective_a term_n of_o payment_n but_o advice_n must_v be_v give_v thereof_o before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n begin_v the_o day_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a six_o day_n of_o acceptance_n be_v expire_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o holiday_n and_o then_o the_o day_n after_o and_z continues_z to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n none_o may_v pay_v a_o bill_n before_o the_o six_o day_n but_o on_o his_o own_o hazard_n and_o after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o possessor_n may_v refuse_v if_o he_o will_v to_o accept_v of_o payment_n and_o may_v return_v the_o bill_n and_o protest_v and_o demand_v re-change_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o but_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n may_v be_v make_v any_o time_n within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v end_v if_o then_o not_o make_v the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o answer_v vii_o possessor_n of_o protest_a bill_n must_v seek_v their_o redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n within_o a_o certain_a and_o fix_a time_n viz._n all_o bill_n draw_v or_o make_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n within_o two_o month_n time_n draw_v on_o italy_n sweitzerland_n england_n holland_n germany_n and_o flanders_n within_o three_o month_n time_n spanish_n portugal_n polonia_n sweeden_n denmark_n bill_n within_o six_o month_n time_n or_o else_o he_o lose_v his_o redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n viii_o all_o bill_n payable_a in_o any_o payment_n be_v account_v full_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o one_o year_n and_o of_o stranger_n within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v be_v pay_v and_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n have_v no_o redress_n on_o the_o acceptant_fw-la after_o such_o a_o time_n unless_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v payment_n and_o can_v not_o chap._n xxxv_o of_o debt-exchange_n rule_n i._o in_o a_o pure_a and_o real_a exchange_n the_o drawer_n receive_v money_n of_o the_o remitter_n and_o give_v bill_n of_o exchange_n wherein_o he_o promise_v himself_o or_o by_o his_o order_n to_o pay_v the_o value_n he_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n in_o ready_a money_n but_o in_o mix_v or_o debt_n exchange_n the_o drawer_n receive_v no_o money_n but_o be_v debtor_n and_o give_v bill_n to_o his_o creditor_n who_o be_v reckon_v and_o account_v of_o as_o the_o remitter_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n ii_o such_o bill_n be_v make_v either_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o old_a debt_n or_o else_o to_o assure_v the_o creditor_n of_o precise_a payment_n for_o those_o good_n the_o debtor_n have_v buy_v at_o time_n iii_o whether_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o bill_n payable_a by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o or_o whether_o the_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n agree_v about_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n or_o not_o the_o debt_n do_v change_v its_o nature_n and_o the_o debtor_n that_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n upon_o himself_o or_o another_o do_v make_v himself_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o exchange_n and_o may_v upon_o failure_n of_o payment_n be_v prosecute_v with_o ready_a execution_n attachment_n upon_o good_n and_o arrest_v upon_o his_o person_n iv_o a_o wise_a creditor_n will_v at_o the_o receipt_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n from_o his_o debtor_n make_v a_o absolute_a agreement_n and_o contract_n concern_v the_o course_n and_o present_o upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o credit_v his_o account_n of_o good_n and_o debit_fw-la his_o account_n currant_n for_o the_o value_n v._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o a_o bill_n to_o express_v whether_o the_o value_n be_v pay_v in_o money_n or_o be_v resconter_v or_o in_o good_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o debtor_n do_v but_o effectual_o receive_v the_o value_n or_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o discharge_n or_o lessen_v his_o debt_n vi_o he_o that_o give_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o old_a debt_n or_o for_o good_n buy_v etc._n etc._n he_o must_v demand_v of_o his_o creditor_n a_o
unless_o they_o be_v already_o satisfy_v and_o the_o possessor_n must_v on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n declare_v to_o the_o acceptant_n that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o payment_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o endorsement_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o pay_v then_o before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bill_n than_o the_o possessor_n must_v bring_v the_o bill_n to_o one_o of_o the_o book-keeper_n in_o the_o bank_n there_o to_o be_v register_v whence_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v fetch_v they_o after_o he_o have_v order_v the_o parcel_n to_o be_v write_v of_o to_o the_o possessor_n account_n and_o not_o before_o etc._n etc._n viii_o a_o possessor_n of_o bill_n payable_a in_o currant_n money_n either_o to_o himself_o direct_o or_o to_o order_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o part_v with_o his_o bill_n before_o he_o be_v effectual_o satisfy_v and_o if_o he_o suspect_v the_o acceptant_fw-la he_o must_v not_o exchange_v his_o bill_n for_o a_o assignation_n whether_o on_o a_o cashier_n or_o some_o else_o and_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n detain_v the_o bill_n till_o the_o assignation_n be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n he_o will_v write_v on_o the_o bill_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o acceptant_fw-la a_o assignation_n for_o such_o a_o sum_n on_o such_o and_o such_o a_o person_n ix_o in_o the_o demand_v of_o payment_n especial_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a trade_n of_o exchange_n equity_n credit_n and_o honesty_n must_v be_v observe_v and_o encourage_v but_o cheat_n and_o knave_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v such_o as_o j._n snaw_n r._n shaw_n joseph_n fernley_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o bill_n by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la rule_n i._o bill_n must_v be_v punctual_o pay_v according_a to_o their_o tenure_n and_o content_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o money_n wherewith_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v usual_a and_o ordinary_a at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a express_a condition_n in_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o contrary_n ii_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o bill_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a possessor_n of_o it_o wherefore_o acceptant_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o bill_n must_v be_v careful_a and_o circumspect_a lest_o pay_v it_o to_o other_o they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v twice_o iii_o if_o payment_n be_v demand_v by_o any_o the_o acceptant_fw-la know_v not_o and_o scruple_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lawful_a owner_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o possessor_n thereof_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o he_o be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v payable_a either_o original_o or_o by_o the_o endorsement_n because_o he_o may_v be_v a_o stranger_n and_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n than_o its_o most_o advisable_a for_o the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o delay_n and_o defer_v the_o payment_n till_o the_o last_o day_n if_o peradventure_o some_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v not_o demand_v it_o iu._n no_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o it_o become_v due_a if_o it_o be_v pay_v before_o the_o acceptant_fw-la run_v the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n it_o may_v be_v negotiate_v and_o endorsed_n but_o however_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v not_o pay_v before_o the_o same_o become_v due_a v._o when_o a_o bill_n be_v accept_v that_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o a_o certain_a nominate_v person_n if_o the_o say_a person_n desire_v the_o acceptant_fw-la to_o pay_v it_o to_o any_o other_o and_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o whether_o the_o possessor_n shall_v in_o the_o interim_n fail_v or_o not_o from_o whence_o appear_v that_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n be_v the_o true_a owner_n so_o marius_n also_o say_v the_o remitter_n may_v countermand_v and_o forbid_v the_o payment_n to_o he_o that_o first_o have_v the_o order_n vi_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o a_o certain_a nominate_v person_n he_o for_o who_o account_n the_o bill_n be_v remit_v i._n e._n the_o remitter_n as_o the_o principal_a owner_n and_o true_a proprietor_n of_o the_o bill_n may_v revoke_v his_o order_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o another_o if_o his_o order_n come_v before_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la be_v oblige_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o deposit_v the_o money_n in_o other_o hand_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o receive_v it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o remitter_n he_o may_v suffer_v the_o bill_n to_o be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n but_o when_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a to_o order_n than_o the_o remitter_n make_v he_o to_o who_o order_n it_o be_v payable_a sole-master_n of_o the_o bill_n who_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o will_v and_o the_o acceptant_fw-la must_v pay_v it_o to_o his_o order_n vii_o bill_n that_o be_v payable_a at_o such_o a_o precise_a day_n as_o on_o the_o last_o of_o june_n etc._n etc._n be_v pay_v the_o same_o day_n by_o those_o that_o be_v punctual_a but_o if_o their_o day_n of_o become_v due_a be_v calculate_v according_a to_o usance_n or_o after_o the_o date_n or_o sight_n than_o the_o payment_n be_v not_o usual_o make_v till_o the_o day_n after_o but_o yet_o the_o payment_n may_v be_v make_v the_o very_a same_o day_n without_o any_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o payer_n viii_o bill_n payable_a at_o sight_n or_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o may_v be_v pay_v present_o so_o soon_o as_o present_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o payer_n whereas_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o stay_v for_o the_o money_n till_o the_o respite_n day_n be_v expire_v ix_o all_o bill_n must_v precise_o and_o punctual_o be_v pay_v within_o the_o day_n of_o respite_n after_o the_o day_n of_o their_o become_a due_a these_o day_n of_o respite_n be_v in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o some_o few_o and_o be_v introduce_v by_o custom_n or_o order_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o any_o possessor_n of_o a_o bill_n may_v safe_o without_o any_o prejudice_n wait_v till_o the_o last_o of_o these_o day_n without_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n yea_o be_v oblige_v to_o wait_v so_o long_o x._o at_o amsterdam_n six_o respite_n day_n be_v allow_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a inclusive_a of_o all_o holiday_n and_o sunday_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v on_o the_o six_o day_n by_o the_o acceptant_fw-la it_o be_v account_v good_a and_o punctual_a payment_n wherewith_o the_o possessor_n must_v be_v satisfy_v and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o bank_n and_o the_o six_o day_n of_o respite_n be_v not_o full_o expire_v before_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o bank_n in_o order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a book_n than_o the_o acceptant_fw-la may_v defer_v the_o payment_n till_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o open_n of_o the_o bank_n again_o and_o so_o in_o case_n the_o bill_n fall_v due_a when_o the_o bank_n be_v shut_v and_o all_o this_o time_n the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n can_v make_v no_o protest_v nor_o wiâ—â—_n his_o not_o make_v protest_v be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o he_o nb_n at_o rotterdam_n middlebrough_n and_o antwerp_n be_v also_o include_v the_o holiday_n and_o sunday_n six_o respite_n day_n allow_v but_o bill_n at_o sight_n must_v be_v pay_v within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o at_o colne_n breslaw_n newrenbrough_n and_o venice_n the_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n be_v not_o include_v in_o the_o six_o respite_n day_n allow_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a in_o some_o place_n few_o respite_n day_n be_v allow_v as_o at_o london_n three_o day_n and_o no_o more_o at_o frankford_n out_o of_o the_o fair_a time_n four_o day_n at_o leipzicke_n out_o of_o fair_a time_n sive_fw-la day_n and_o at_o ausburge_n five_a and_o in_o these_o place_n all_o bill_n payable_a at_o sight_n must_v be_v pay_v within_o twenty_o four_o hour_n other_o place_n have_v more_o respite_n day_n allow_v as_o naples_n eight_o dantzick_n and_o konigsbrough_n ten_o paris_n rouen_n rochel_n nants_n bourdeaux_n ten_o and_o all_o france_n but_o in_o these_o last_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a be_v reckon_v for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o ten_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n be_v include_v hambrough_n allow_v twelve_o day_n include_v the_o day_n of_o its_o become_a due_a and_o in_o regerd_v no_o protest_v can_v be_v make_v there_o on_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n if_o the_o twelve_o day_n fall_v on_o either_o the_o protest_v may_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o next_o stockholme_n allow_v also_o twelve_o day_n
he_o for_o all_o the_o fault_n be_v the_o drawer_n and_o if_o the_o possessor_n refuse_v to_o protest_v such_o bill_n the_o fault_n be_v he_o and_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o thereby_o liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o remitter_n if_o any_o damage_n shall_v ensue_v case_n 5._o whether_o the_o place_n must_v necessary_o be_v add_v in_o the_o date_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n answ_n in_o the_o affirmative_a de_fw-fr consuetudine_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v that_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n or_o in_o england_n scotland_n france_n or_o ireland_n but_o at_o least_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n where_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v make_v must_v be_v express_v and_o as_o he_o be_v unwise_a that_o will_v accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n any_o way_n deficient_a in_o these_o circumstance_n of_o time_n or_o place_n so_o also_o be_v that_o possessor_n unwise_a that_o because_o the_o bill_n be_v deficient_a will_v not_o protest_v upon_o refusal_n of_o acceptance_n to_o this_o let_v be_v add_v that_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la do_v accept_v a_o bill_n and_o do_v not_o then_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v desicient_a in_o any_o of_o these_o circumstance_n and_o afterward_o will_v make_v such_o exception_n to_o avoid_v the_o payment_n thereof_o he_o can_v thereby_o be_v excuse_v but_o must_v pay_v case_n 6._o suppose_v that_o this_o day_n the_o 3_o 13_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1680._o at_o konigsbrough_n in_o pressia_n i_o write_v letter_n to_o hambrough_n to_o robert_n my_o correspondent_n there_o advise_v he_o that_o i_o have_v draw_v on_o he_o of_o the_o same_o date_n such_o and_o such_o bill_n etc._n etc._n suppose_v also_o that_o instead_o of_o date_v they_o the_o 3_o 13_o of_o novembris_fw-la aforesaid_a they_o be_v date_v the_o 3_o 13_o octobris_fw-la past_o or_o the_o 3_o 13_o decembris_fw-la to_o come_v these_o letter_n and_o bill_n they_o arrive_v at_o hambrough_n by_o the_o post_n the_o 11_o 21_o novembris_fw-la on_o which_o day_n the_o letter_n of_o advice_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o bill_n for_o acceptance_n present_v the_o acceptant_fw-la he_o present_o observe_v the_o error_n and_o begin_v to_o scruple_n acceptance_n if_o he_o do_v accept_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o place_v they_o to_o account_v in_o his_o book_n because_o the_o date_n which_o shall_v be_v orderly_o and_o one_o day_n and_o month_n follow_v upon_o another_o in_o his_o book_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o suspect_v there_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o policy_n or_o knavery_n rather_o in_o the_o case_n and_o either_o the_o antedated_n bill_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v at_o all_o suppose_v they_o be_v at_o sight_n till_o the_o 13_o 3_o decembris_fw-la or_o the_o post-dated_n bill_n suppose_v the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v shall_v not_o be_v accept_v at_o all_o in_o these_o perplexity_n of_o thought_n have_v state_n and_o fear_n in_o the_o whole_a the_o design_n be_v to_o trapan_v he_o especial_o if_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o under_o a_o penalty_n to_o accept_v all_o the_o bill_n of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o person_n for_o some_o limit_v time_n and_o sum_n what_o shall_v and_o must_v robert_n my_o correspondent_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n answ_n robert_n not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v accept_v and_o pay_v those_o bill_n though_o no_o penalty_n be_v annix_v for_o first_o this_o pretext_n of_o a_o error_n in_o the_o date_n will_v not_o excuse_v i_o the_o drawer_n from_o pay_v the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n if_o protest_v much_o less_o my_o correspondent_n who_o must_v observe_v my_o order_n and_o represent_v my_o person_n and_o that_o this_o pretence_n will_v not_o excuse_v i_o be_v self-evident_a because_o in_o respect_n of_o i_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o bill_n by_o a_o error_n or_o the_o omission_n whereof_o the_o bill_n itself_o shall_v be_v so_o vitiate_v as_o to_o be_v null_n and_o void_a second_o suppose_v a_o error_n in_o or_o omission_n of_o these_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n yet_o though_o the_o bill_n be_v deficient_a and_o vitiate_a yet_o the_o contract_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n be_v valid_a and_o firm_a and_o three_o in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o a_o error_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o palpable_a respect_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n and_o if_o they_o be_v also_o wrong_v date_v yet_o be_v its_o impossible_a that_o letter_n date_v at_o konigsbrough_n the_o 13_o decembris_fw-la shall_v arrive_v at_o hambrough_n a_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n off_o and_o more_o three_o week_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n thus_o palpable_a error_n must_v give_v way_n to_o truth_n especial_o see_v the_o error_n be_v not_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o in_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o these_o circumstance_n be_v only_o add_v as_o proof_n of_o the_o contract_n not_o as_o party_n and_o of_o the_o essence_n thereof_o case_n 7._o whether_o a_o error_n about_o or_o a_o omission_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v fssential_o necessary_a to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n answ_n to_o avoid_v repitition_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v a_o error_n in_o or_o omission_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o date_n of_o a_o bill_n case_n 8._o if_o the_o sum_n express_v in_o figure_n and_o the_o sum_n write_v at_o large_a in_o letter_n disagree_v answ_n refer_v to_o what_o be_v before_o hint_v chapter_n 7._o rule_n 26._o glassema_n secundum_fw-la at_o usance_n what_o usance_n be_v and_o what_o other_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v usual_o express_v in_o bill_n and_o all_o other_o question_n and_o case_n concern_v they_o we_o refer_v to_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n foregoing_a glassema_n tertium_fw-la here_o must_v be_v promise_v pay_n 1._o that_o pay_n be_v here_o modi_fw-la imperitative_a &_o temporis_fw-la prosentis_fw-la &_o according_o have_v various_a effect_n one_a that_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v positive_a and_o peremptory_a the_o order_n be_v absolute_a and_o can_v be_v revoke_v two_o that_o the_o payment_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v must_v necessary_o be_v make_v and_o if_o accept_v can_v be_v avoid_v wherefore_o three_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o merchant_n stile_n to_o say_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n please_v to_o pay_v the_o style_n of_o exchange_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o such_o compliment_n not_o from_o a_o servant_n to_o a_o master_n 4thly_a this_o word_n pay_v command_v acceptance_n first_o in_o order_n to_o payment_n as_o well_o as_o payment_n itself_o concern_v acceptance_n which_o precede_v payment_n always_o we_o have_v speak_v something_o before_o chap._n 10_o 11_o and_o 12._o and_o probable_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o hint_n something_o else_o afterward_o wherefore_o we_o proceed_v to_o speak_v to_o several_a case_n concern_v the_o payment_n of_o bill_n case_n 1._o what_o be_v it_o to_o pay_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n answer_v to_o satisfy_v the_o bill_n and_o procure_v a_o discharge_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o acceptant_fw-la and_o the_o drawer_n may_v be_v discharge_v from_o the_o remitter_n and_o possessor_n so_o that_o to_o pay_v be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o obligation_n than_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n and_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n at_o all_o whether_o with_o money_n or_o good_n or_o by_o resconter_n etc._n etc._n though_o ordinary_o all_o bill_n be_v pay_v in_o money_n and_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v for_o money_n it_o must_v be_v pay_v in_o money_n if_o the_o possessor_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o a_o possessor_n may_v as_o well_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n if_o good_n be_v offer_v instead_o of_o money_n or_o any_o other_o species_n of_o money_n than_o that_o the_o bill_n require_v as_o to_o pay_v per_fw-la cash_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a in_o bank_n as_o if_o no_o payment_n at_o all_o be_v offer_v case_n 2._o how_o many_o sort_n of_o payment_n be_v there_o and_o to_o who_o be_v the_o debtor_n say_v to_o have_v pay_v well_o and_o to_o who_o not_o answer_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o payment_n proper_a and_o improper_a proper_a be_v when_o the_o bill_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o precise_a species_n and_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n either_o in_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o bank_n or_o per_fw-la cash_n in_o currant_n lawful_a money_n and_o such_o species_n as_o the_o bill_n require_v and_o such_o payment_n as_o this_o do_v absolute_o discharge_v the_o debtor_n because_o the_o obligation_n be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o the_o creditor_n need_v not_o be_v much_o inquisitive_a