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day_n air_n hot_a zone_n 40 3 13.0616 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53222 America : being the latest, and most accurate description of the new vvorld containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither, the conquest of the vast empires of Mexico and Peru and other large provinces and territories : with the several European plantations in those parts : also their cities, fortresses, towns, temples, mountains, and rivers : their habits, customs, manners, and religions, their plants, beasts, birds, and serpents : with an appendix containing, besides several other considerable additions, a brief survey of what hath been discover'd of the unknown south-land and the arctick region : collected from most authentick authors, augmented with later observations, and adorn'd with maps and sculptures / by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683. Nieuwe en onbekende weereld. 1671 (1671) Wing O165; ESTC R16958 774,956 643

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people_n and_o therefore_o the_o easy_a take_v and_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v make_v they_o so_o desolate_a many_o of_o they_o seem_v of_o a_o good_a mould_n and_o the_o latitude_n promise_v much_o fertility_n the_o air_n be_v certain_o good_a and_o wholesome_a and_o not_o so_o extreme_a hot_a as_o other_o part_n of_o that_o height_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o beast_n on_o they_o save_o a_o coney_n that_o have_v a_o tail_n like_o a_o rat_n but_o pigeon_n and_o other_o bird_n in_o great_a number_n there_o be_v the_o gum_n benjoin_v of_o the_o best_a and_o worst_a sort_n guaiacum_n sasaparilla_n and_o sassafras_n and_o on_o some_o of_o they_o redwood_n and_o ambergris_n our_o english_a seaman_n be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o these_o island_n though_o they_o sail_v round_o they_o yearly_o they_o english_a landing_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rebellion_n one_o captain_n sail_n and_o other_o obtain_v a_o patent_n make_v thither_o on_o the_o 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the_o shore_n in_o great_a company_n together_o in_o nest_n build_v of_o wood_n which_o deserve_v no_o small_a admiration_n be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o beaver_n first_o gather_v all_o the_o loose_a wood_n which_o they_o find_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o which_o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o they_o bite_v the_o bark_n off_o from_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n then_o with_o their_o tusk_n of_o which_o two_o grow_v above_o and_z two_o below_z in_o their_o mouth_n they_o gnaw_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o long_o till_o it_o drop_v asunder_o their_o nest_n very_o artificial_a be_v six_o story_n high_a cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o clay_n to_o keep_v out_o rain_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o passage_n which_o go_v to_o the_o river_n into_o which_o they_o run_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v a_o man_n to_o which_o purpose_n one_o of_o they_o stand_v sentinel_n and_o in_o the_o winter_n keep_v open_v the_o water_n from_o freeze_a by_o continual_a move_n of_o his_o tail_n which_o be_v flat_a without_o hair_n and_o the_o most_o delicious_a meat_n that_o can_v be_v have_v the_o beaver_n go_v big_a sixteen_o week_n and_o once_o a_o year_n bring_v forth_o four_o young_a which_o suck_v and_o cry_v like_o young_a child_n for_o the_o dam_n of_o they_o rise_v on_o her_o hinder_a foot_n and_o give_v her_o teat_n which_o grow_v between_o the_o foreleg_n to_o two_o of_o her_o young_a each_o of_o they_o one_o the_o foremost_a leg_n of_o a_o beaver_n resemble_v those_o of_o a_o dog_n the_o hindermost_a those_o of_o a_o goose_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o vent_n be_v two_o swell_n within_o two_o thin_a skin_n out_o of_o their_o vent_n run_v general_o a_o oily_a moisture_n with_o which_o they_o anoint_v all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n which_o they_o can_v reach_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v wet_a within_o they_o be_v like_o a_o cut-up_a hog_n they_o live_v on_o the_o leave_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n they_o 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claw_n of_o a_o finger_n long_o strong_a and_o crooked_a bill_n their_o brain_n dry_a their_o eye_n little_a and_o hollow_a hard_a feature_n the_o left_a foot_n lesser_a than_o the_o right_n both_o deform_v their_o blood_n thick_a and_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o horrid_a smell_n they_o breed_v most_o in_o old_a wood_n who_o ground_n be_v without_o bramble_n and_o also_o near_o the_o water_n for_o they_o feed_v on_o fish_n and_o devour_v all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n nay_o snatch_v up_o hare_n rabbit_n tortel_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o animal_n which_o they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o in_o the_o air_n nay_o when_o hungry_a they_o seize_v on_o one_o anorhe_a some_o of_o they_o fly_v abroad_o for_o their_o prey_n about_o noon_n other_o at_o sunrising_n they_o fall_v like_o lightning_n on_o what_o ever_o they_o pursue_v they_o drink_v little_a except_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o creature_n which_o they_o devour_v they_o be_v very_o libidinous_a couple_v above_o thirty_o time_n a_o day_n not_o only_o with_o their_o like_a but_o also_o with_o the_o hen_n of_o hawk_n and_o other_o bird_n they_o lay_v their_o big_a egg_n in_o thirty_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a in_o twenty_o day_n they_o general_o bring_v forth_o three_o young_a those_o of_o they_o that_o can_v endure_v to_o look_v full_a against_o the_o sun_n be_v throw_v out_o of_o their_o nest_n the_o young_a one_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v fledge_v be_v by_o the_o old_a carry_v into_o the_o air_n and_o let_v fly_v but_o support_v by_o they_o their_o sight_n be_v wonderful_a quick_a for_o though_o they_o fly_v as_o high_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v able_a to_o be_v discern_v yet_o they_o can_v see_v the_o lead_n fish_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n and_o a_o hare_n lie_v in_o the_o bush_n their_o breath_n stink_v horrible_o wherefore_o their_o carcase_n sudden_o rot_v though_o they_o be_v libidinous_a yet_o they_o live_v long_o most_o of_o they_o die_v of_o hunger_n because_o their_o bill_n when_o they_o grow_v old_a grow_v so_o crooked_a that_o they_o can_v open_v the_o same_o wherefore_o they_o fly_v up_o into_o the_o air_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o cold_a river_n lose_v their_o feather_n and_o die_v beside_o the_o forementioned_a bird_n of_o prey_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o stork_n raven_n crow_n owl_n swallow_n goldfinch_n ice-bird_n kite_n quail_n pheasant_n and_o winter_n king_n and_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o their_o rich_a feather_n the_o spechte_n they_o pick_v great_a hole_n in_o tree_n and_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v cut_v down_o a_o tree_n the_o pigeon_n fly_v in_o such_o flock_n pigeon_n pigeon_n that_o the_o indian_n remove_v with_o they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v their_o nest_n where_o the_o young_a one_o be_v take_v by_o hundred_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o month_n provision_n moreover_o new_a york_n breed_v a_o strange_a bird_n about_o a_o thumb_n long_o bird_n pretty_a bird_n full_a of_o glister_a feather_n it_o live_v by_o suck_v of_o flower_n like_o a_o bee_n and_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o immediate_o die_v if_o water_n be_v spirt_v upon_o it_o the_o carcase_n be_v dry_v be_v keep_v for_o a_o rarity_n turkey_n turkey_n but_o this_o country_n abound_v chief_o in_o turkey_n who_o plenty_n deserve_v no_o less_o admiration_n than_o their_o bulk_n and_o the_o delicious_a taste_n of_o their_o flesh_n for_o they_o go_v feed_v forty_o or_o fifty_o in_o a_o flock_n and_o weigh_v sometime_o forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n apiece_o the_o native_n either_o shoot_v they_o or_o take_v they_o with_o a_o bait_n stick_v on_o a_o angle_n in_o march_n and_o harvest_n the_o water_n swarm_v with_o goose_n teal_n snite_v duck_n and_o pelican_n beside_o many_o strange_a sort_n of_o fowl_n not_o know_v in_o europe_n the_o river_n and_o lake_n produce_v sturgeon_n salmon_n carp_n perch_n barbil_n fish_n fish_n all_o sort_n of_o eel_n and_o many_o other_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v near_o water-falls_a the_o sea_n afford_v crab_n with_o and_o without_o shell_n sea-cock_n and_o horse_n cod_n whiteing_n ling_n herring_n mackrel_n flounder_n tar-but_n tortel_n and_o oyster_n of_o which_o some_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o and_o have_v pearl_n but_o be_v a_o little_a brownish_a among_o the_o poisonous_a creature_n which_o infest_a new_a york_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o dangerous_a be_v the_o rattle-snake_n rattle-snake_n rattle-snake_n who_o description_n we_o have_v already_o have_v at_o large_a in_o new_a england_n inhabitant_n constitution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v their_o hair_n black_a as_o jet_v harsh_a like_o horsehair_n they_o be_v broad_o shoulder_v small_a waste_v brown_a eye_v their_o tooth_n exceed_v white_a with_o water_n they_o chief_o quench_v their_o three_o their_o general_a food_n be_v flesh_n fish_n diet._n their_o diet._n and_o indian_a wheat_n which_o stamp_v be_v boil_v to_o a_o pap_n by_o they_o call_v sappaen_n they_o observe_v no_o set_a time_n to_o eat_v but_o when_o they_o have_v a_o appetite_n their_o meal_n begin_v beaver_n tail_n be_v among_o they_o account_v a_o great_a dainty_a when_o they_o go_v to_o hunt_n they_o live_v several_a day_n on_o parch_a corn_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o little_a bag_n tie_v about_o their_o middle_n a_o little_a of_o that_o say_a corn_n throw_v into_o water_n swell_v exceed_o apparel_n new_a netherlands_o apparel_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o native_n especial_o of_o the_o man_n be_v few_o the_o woman_n go_v more_o neat_a than_o the_o man_n and_o though_o the_o winter_n pinch_v they_o with_o excessive_a cold_a yet_o they_o go_v naked_a tiil_n their_o thirteen_o year_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v a_o girdle_n of_o whale-fin_n and_o sea-shell_n the_o man_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n half_o
thousand_o the_o second_o market_n call_v st._n john_n be_v in_o mexico_n and_o swarm_n continual_o with_o people_n the_o three_o be_v call_v hippolito_n from_o the_o guardian-saint_n of_o the_o city_n whither_o every_o wednesday_n and_o thursday_n come_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o this_o spacious_a market_n be_v too_o little_a for_o they_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o every_o commodity_n a_o peculiar_a corner_n be_v allot_v but_o great_a pack_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o boat_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n at_o present_a call_v st._n john_n st._n maria_n la_fw-fr rotonda_n st._n pablo_n and_o st._n sebastian_n be_v above_o four_o thousand_o spanish_a family_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o indian_n beside_o what_o inhabit_v tatelulco_n now_o st._n jago_n air._n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air._n the_o air_n in_o this_o place_n be_v very_o strange_a in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o sky_n be_v general_o serene_a the_o north_n wind_n against_o the_o evening_n bring_v rain_n of_o which_o the_o mountain_n tepeaquilla_n lie_v a_o little_a league_n beyond_o the_o city_n give_v certain_a testimony_n for_o when_o a_o black_a cloud_n appear_v on_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o be_v certain_a to_o be_v blow_v from_o thence_o over_o mexico_n with_o rain_n after_o a_o moist_a evening_n follow_v a_o starlight_n night_n and_o a_o pleasant_a morning_n from_o september_n till_o may_n it_o be_v general_o dry_a wether_n here_o but_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o rain_v the_o rain_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o storm_n which_o occasion_n a_o sulphurous_a fog_n very_o unwholesome_a and_o so_o dark_a that_o one_o man_n can_v discern_v another_o and_o cause_v a_o pain_n through_o all_o the_o limb_n nay_o sometime_o death_n itself_o wherefore_o when_o soever_o it_o approach_v every_o one_o keep_v close_o in_o his_o house_n or_o go_v into_o the_o country_n moreover_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n how_o strange_o this_o city_n be_v alter_v since_o its_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o especial_o when_o anno_fw-la 1629._o it_o be_v overflow_v by_o a_o mighty_a deluge_n which_o alteration_n by_o barnaby_n cabo_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o jesuit_n hernande_n leon_n be_v thus_o set_v forth_o mexico_n baruabe_fw-la cabo_n his_o description_n of_o mexico_n mexico_n say_v he_o lie_v in_o a_o valley_n between_o high_a mountain_n have_v seventy_o league_n in_o circumference_n the_o valley_n be_v oval_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n intersperse_v with_o lake_n which_o the_o indian_n and_o after_o they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v dig_v only_o the_o lake_n which_o wash_v mexico_n be_v natural_a and_o to_o stop_v the_o water-falls_a there_o be_v bank_n and_o sluice_n every_o where_o the_o flood_n before_o mexicalcingo_n flow_v a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_o high_a than_o before_o mexico_n the_o four_o other_o lake_n to_o the_o northward_o have_v much_o more_o water_n than_o the_o mexicalcingo_n of_o which_o some_o have_v scarce_o four_o other_o but_o three_o league_n in_o circumference_n when_o as_o mexicalcingo_n lake_n reckon_v fifteen_o and_o mexico_n sixteen_o on_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bank_n mexico_n have_v often_o suffer_v great_a damage_n wherefore_o the_o viceroy_n de_fw-fr valesco_fw-la take_v special_a care_n to_o make_v a_o vent_n for_o the_o water_n through_o the_o low_a mountain_n whereupon_o the_o country_n be_v survey_v the_o northern_a coast_n near_o the_o village_n gueguenoca_fw-mi be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a but_o about_o the_o manner_n of_o let_v the_o water_n out_o the_o surveyor_n can_v no_o way_n agree_v most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o dig_v channel_n into_o which_o the_o lake_n may_v discharge_v their_o water_n other_o think_v best_a to_o make_v a_o gutter_n under_o ground_n which_o last_n velasca_n put_v in_o hand_n with_o unhappy_a success_n because_o the_o laborer_n who_o undermined_a the_o ground_n be_v choke_v with_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o stifle_v with_o the_o sulphurous_a vapour_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o they_o give_v not_o over_o the_o work_n though_o they_o begin_v it_o quite_o another_o way_n for_o a_o frenchman_n call_v henry_n martin_n advise_v to_o deepen_v the_o river_n quaiotitlan_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o laguna_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v it_o a_o bay_n into_o which_o the_o laguna_n may_v pour_v she_o overcharge_v water_n which_o design_n though_o contradict_v by_o the_o jesuit_n john_n sanchez_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n fall_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v walk_v dry_a to_o the_o cliff_n el_fw-es ponnel_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n wherefore_o they_o continual_o labour_v on_o this_o work_n till_o such_o time_n as_o conde_n de_fw-fr getues_fw-la come_v over_o for_o viceroy_n who_o judge_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a nay_o command_v the_o ditch_n to_o be_v break_v down_o which_o stop_v the_o water_n along_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o pachuca_n that_o he_o may_v see_v exact_o how_o much_o it_o will_v overflow_v mexico_n overflow_v mexico_n overflow_v after_o which_o the_o flood_n rise_v yearly_o high_a and_o high_o till_o at_o last_o anno_fw-la 1629._o a_o mighty_a rain_n fall_v swell_v the_o laguna_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o overwhelmed_a all_o mexico_n wash_v down_o the_o house_n all_o merchandize_n which_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o water_n be_v spoil_v and_o have_v not_o they_o have_v innumerable_a boat_n to_o help_v they_o thousand_o of_o people_n may_v have_v perish_v in_o this_o deluge_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n martin_n restore_v again_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n to_o its_o former_a perfection_n and_o bring_v the_o flood_n which_o fall_v down_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n within_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n quantitlan_n dig_v also_o a_o channel_n of_o eight_o thousand_o fathom_n long_o and_o make_v a_o arch_a sewer_n under_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o length_n which_o sewer_n have_v at_o every_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n distance_n venthole_n and_o a_o hole_n of_o sixty_o fathom_v deep_a and_o by_o this_o mean_n divert_v abundance_n of_o water_n they_o dry_v mexico_n in_o a_o short_a time_n when_o the_o bank_n and_o street_n begin_v no_o soon_o to_o appear_v but_o they_o fall_v to_o work_v to_o raise_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o lay_v bridge_n and_o also_o to_o build_v more_o bo_n the_o citizen_n likewise_o find_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v another_o deep_a sewer_n for_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o more_o water_n notwithstanding_o it_o require_v twenty_o year_n labour_n the_o river_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v curb_v by_o a_o wall_n a_o crooked_a bridge_n with_o many_o arch_n and_o of_o a_o long_a extent_n lead_v to_o the_o city_n palace_n stately_a palace_n in_o which_o stand_v many_o brave_a palace_n with_o pleasant_a walk_n of_o tree_n about_o they_o the_o cloister_n of_o several_a order_n of_o friar_n appear_v with_o high_a spire_n and_o turret_n above_o all_o other_o building_n monastery_n and_o monastery_n the_o franciscan_n have_v here_o four_o very_a sumptuous_a building_n the_o first_o consecrate_a to_o st._n francis_n stand_v in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o mexico_n within_o a_o large_a square_a court_n and_o on_o each_o a_o pleasant_a walk_n of_o tree_n the_o cloister_n itself_o be_v very_o high_a and_o treble_a wall_v with_o tower_n and_o gallery_n about_o it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v another_o tower'd-cloyster_n call_v st._n jago_n the_o three_o lie_v a_o little_a distance_n from_o it_o which_o be_v build_v long_o have_v a_o stately_a turret_n and_o be_v call_v maria_n de_fw-fr rodonda_n the_o four_o not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o but_o much_o small_a be_v name_v san_n diego_n these_o belong_v to_o the_o franciscan_n the_o augustin_n monk_n be_v also_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o franciscan_n for_o magnificent_a structure_n with_o spacious_a hall_n high_a tower_n and_o rich_a balcony_n the_o first_o be_v denominate_v from_o st._n augustine_n just_a behind_o which_o appear_v san_n pabla_n less_o stately_a than_o the_o rest_n st._n sebastian_n near_o the_o laguna_n be_v build_v in_o manner_n like_o a_o church_n who_o tower_n end_v like_o a_o pyramid_n the_o cloister_n san_n cruz_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o augustine_n build_v square_a stand_v near_o the_o market_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o stately_a fountain_n the_o court_n within_o environ_v with_o thick_a wall_n amaze_v the_o beholder_n by_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o situation_n moreover_o the_o dominican_n inhabit_v two_o brave_a cloister_n the_o chief_a dedicate_v to_o st._n dominic_n be_v eight_o square_a to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v a_o pretty_a large_a church_n with_o a_o steeple_n the_o second_o which_o stand_v on_o one_o side_n of_o st._n jago_n
panama_n whereupon_o very_a many_o be_v take_v who_o be_v all_o miserable_o slay_v except_o a_o few_o youth_n sect_n iii_o darien_n darien_n description_n of_o darien_n darien_n which_o by_o some_o author_n not_o be_v think_v considerable_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n be_v reckon_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o or_o at_o least_o part_n of_o panama_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o district_n or_o circle_n of_o panama_n on_o the_o south_n the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n eastward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o gulf_n of_o urraba_n abovesaid_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o river_n darien_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o the_o south_n sea_n of_o a_o more_o temperate_a air_n by_o far_o than_o that_o of_o panama_n and_o a_o soil_n so_o admirable_o fruitful_a and_o lusty_a that_o they_o say_v melon_n cucumber_n and_o general_o all_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o gather_v within_o twenty_o day_n or_o less_o after_o their_o first_o sow_v but_o very_o much_o infest_a by_o noxious_a creature_n as_o lion_n leopard_n wild_a cat_n crocodile_n serpent_n and_o bat_n after_o who_o bite_n a_o man_n bleed_v to_o death_n unless_o he_o wash_v the_o wound_n well_o with_o sea-water_n or_o stop_v it_o with_o hot_a ash_n and_o no_o less_o by_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v infest_a by_o the_o many_o stink_a damp_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o muddy_a pool_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v sickly_a and_o seem_v general_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n never_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a age_n they_o go_v naked_a the_o man_n only_o cover_v their_o privity_n with_o a_o shell_n or_o cotton-cloth_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o cloth_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o middle_a down_o to_o their_o knee_n but_o if_o woman_n of_o quality_n to_o their_o foot_n build_v sebastian_z and_o antiqua_fw-la by_o who_o build_v the_o spaniard_n have_v many_o year_n ago_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o province_n of_o darien_n in_o which_o alphonsus_n fogeda_n build_v the_o city_n sebastian_n which_o be_v inhabit_v till_o a_o spanish_a knight_n call_v ancisius_n anno_fw-la 1510._o build_v antiqua_fw-la and_o make_v it_o a_o bishop_n see_v which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unwholsomness_n of_o the_o place_n be_v remove_v to_o panama_n when_o vasquez_n nunnez_fw-fr discover_v the_o southern_a ocean_n anno_fw-la 1590._o because_o antiqua_fw-la lie_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n between_o high_a mountain_n where_o the_o sun_n burn_v exceed_o and_o the_o way_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v three_o league_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o convey_v merchandise_n thither_o but_o a_o worse_a accident_n befall_v the_o town_n st._n cruiz_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spanish_a captain_n peter_n de_fw-fr arias_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o indian_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1._o darien_n rivers_n rivers_n which_o give_v name_n both_o to_o the_o province_n and_o the_o provincial_a town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o urraba_n be_v a_o large_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n eight_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o 2._o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr redas_n which_o run_v in_o like_a manner_n through_o the_o province_n of_o nova_n andaluzia_n and_o fall_v also_o into_o the_o same_o gulf._n so_o likewise_o do_v 3._o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trepadera_fw-mi 4._o corobaci_fw-la 5._o beru_n chief_o remarkable_a upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o some_o curious_a etymologist_n have_v endeavour_v to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o peru_n from_o this_o river_n by_o the_o alteration_n only_o of_o the_o initial_a letter_n note_n place_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v darien_n build_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o encisus_n a_o spanish_a adventurer_n and_o by_o he_o call_v st._n maria_n antiqua_fw-la and_o by_o other_o the_o antique_a of_o darien_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n that_o be_v build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n though_o there_o be_v who_o make_v mention_v of_o two_o other_o small_a town_n or_o village_n the_o one_o name_v at_o least_o if_o not_o build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n viz._n los_fw-la angelos_n scarce_o inhabit_v at_o present_a by_o any_o but_o the_o savage_n the_o other_o a_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o native_n call_v bizu_n sect_n iu._n new_a andaluzia_n andaluzia_n description_n of_o new_a andaluzia_n eastward_o of_o darien_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o urraba_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o new_a andaluzia_n otherwise_o call_v carthagena_n from_o the_o name_n of_o its_o principal_a city_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o country_n call_v st._n martha_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o new_a granada_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n which_o they_o say_v yield_v abundance_n of_o resin_n gum_n and_o some_o very_a good_a balsam_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o long-pepper_n much_o sharp_a than_o that_o of_o east-india_n but_o the_o plain_n by_o reason_n of_o much_o rain_n to_o which_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a especial_o for_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n of_o but_o a_o spewy_a and_o cold_a soil_n the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o come_v find_v it_o a_o rich_a country_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o soil_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v some_o mine_n in_o it_o and_o those_o of_o gold_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a opinion_n and_o respect_n which_o the_o american_n of_o these_o part_n be_v general_o say_v to_o have_v bear_v towards_o this_o country_n insomuch_o that_o they_o will_v be_v bring_v and_o bury_v there_o from_o other_o place_n very_o remote_a and_o accord_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n not_o without_o good_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o jewel_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v bury_v of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n soon_o gain_v intelligence_n and_o in_o ransack_v the_o grave_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v suppose_v to_o have_v find_v a_o infinite_a mass_n of_o treasure_n but_o those_o mine_n be_v long_o since_o exhaust_v inhabitian_n nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o old_a suffer_v great_a prejudice_n by_o tiger_n and_o serpent_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o country_n be_v very_o populous_a before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n here_o the_o native_n wear_v cotton_n apron_n before_o and_o golden_a ring_n about_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n as_o also_o string_n of_o pearl_n and_o the_o like_a the_o woman_n here_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o part_n go_v with_o their_o husband_n into_o the_o war_n and_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o shoot_v poison_v arrow_n insomuch_o that_o martin_n ambesus_n take_v a_o maid_n anno_fw-la 1509._o who_o have_v kill_v twenty_o eight_o spaniard_n vrraba_n the_o country_n vrraba_n to_o the_o province_n carthagena_n belong_v also_o the_o country_n urraba_n which_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o all_o kind_n of_o spanish_a tree_n and_o seed_n grow_v better_a here_o than_o in_o spain_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v its_o own_o fruit_n as_o also_o abundance_n of_o pine_n and_o palm-tree_n who_o leave_n serve_v for_o broom_n the_o guaiana-tree_n bear_v a_o sharp_a kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o a_o lemon_n the_o guaravana_n a_o kind_n of_o citron_n the_o mameisa_n a_o fruit_n not_o unlike_o a_o orange_n but_o taste_v like_o a_o melon_n and_o the_o hovo_n a_o great_a plum_n cartagena_n beast_n a_o strange_a beast_n moreover_o urraba_n abound_v in_o venison_n fish_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o ravenous_a creature_n as_o tiger_n lion_n and_o a_o particular_a strange_a beast_n as_o big_a as_o a_o ox_n have_v a_o elephant_n nose_n horse_n foot_n and_o hang_v ear_n the_o tree_n likewise_o swarm_v with_o bird_n and_o especial_o near_o lake_n or_o pool_n breed_v pheasant_n and_o parrot_n of_o which_o some_o be_v big_a than_o capon_n other_o no_o big_a than_o chicken_n abibe_n the_o mountain_n abibe_n against_o urraba_n jut_v the_o mountain_n abibe_n who_o length_n westward_o remain_v unknown_a the_o breadth_n thereof_o in_o some_o place_n be_v about_o twenty_o league_n it_o have_v many_o way_n which_o can_v be_v travel_v with_o horse_n the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v uninhabited_a but_o along_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v many_o and_o large_a dwell_v former_o a_o people_n that_o possess_v great_a riches_n in_o gold_n which_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v westward_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o rain_n here_o almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o which_o make_v the_o way_n very_o bad_a for_o traveller_n to_o pass_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n lie_v two_o small_a ancient_a casiquedom_n if_o we_o may_v
man_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n be_v parker_n north_n thornap_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n son_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o garrison_n at_o orinoque_n fire_v very_o fierce_o at_o the_o english_a who_o suffer_v great_a damage_n and_o among_o divers_a other_o captain_z raleigh_n himself_o be_v slay_v while_o the_o other_o five_o sail_v lay_v near_o the_o island_n trinidad_n under_o john_n pennington_n command_n who_o daily_o fear_v the_o spanish_a fleet._n but_o keymes_n find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o land_n in_o orinoque_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n along_o the_o shore_n which_o diego_n de_fw-la palameque_fw-la from_o puerto_n rico_n keep_v strong_o guard_v therefore_o go_v to_o a_o even_a shore_n with_o intention_n to_o land_n he_o be_v so_o sharp_o receive_v by_o a_o body_n of_o spanish_a musquetteer_n that_o divers_a of_o his_o man_n be_v mortal_o wound_v yet_o break_v in_o among_o they_o he_o go_v towards_o the_o gold-mine_n to_o which_o the_o way_n lead_v through_o a_o wood_n where_o the_o spaniard_n lay_v in_o ambuscade_n but_o he_o judge_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o do_v any_o good_a upon_o the_o mine_n one_o of_o which_o belong_v to_o peter_n rodrigo_n de_fw-fr parama_n a_o second_o to_o herviano_n frontino_n and_o the_o three_o to_o francisco_n fashardo_n the_o english_a also_o be_v fearful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spaniard_n cruelty_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v flay_v several_a merchant_n alive_a behead_v raleigh_n upon_o gundamor_n accusation_n behead_v so_o that_o keymes_n content_v himself_o with_o pillage_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n st._n thomas_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v desert_v soon_o after_o which_o captain_n whitby_n run_v away_o with_o a_o ship_n from_o the_o fleet_n while_o keymes_n return_v back_o to_o raleigh_n who_o lay_v several_a thing_n to_o his_o charge_n concern_v the_o unnecessary_a expense_n and_o shame_n of_o such_o a_o unsuccessful_a voyage_n which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o keymes_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o in_o his_o cabin_n at_o length_n raleigh_n return_v to_o london_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n gundamor_n for_o the_o burn_a st._n thomas_n urge_v that_o his_o master_n resent_v it_o so_o ill_a that_o he_o threaten_v to_o wage_v a_o war_n with_o england_n if_o raleigh_n be_v not_o execute_v who_o notwithstanding_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o spaniard_n show_v the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o english_a who_o only_o defend_v themselves_o and_o that_o st._n thomas_n be_v burn_v without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o order_n and_o that_o keymes_n have_v not_o observe_v his_o command_n in_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o gold-mine_n which_o apology_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o real_a truth_n yet_o the_o king_n esteem_v the_o peace_n with_o spain_n of_o more_o value_n than_o one_o man_n life_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o gundemor_n accusation_n command_v that_o the_o sentence_n former_o pass_v on_o he_o for_o treason_n shall_v be_v execute_v and_o according_o in_o the_o sixti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v behead_v discover_v himself_o by_o his_o christian_a behaviour_n and_o profession_n at_o his_o death_n to_o be_v a_o far_a other_o kind_n of_o person_n than_o what_o the_o world_n have_v censure_v he_o to_o be_v since_o this_o last_o expedition_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n we_o find_v not_o that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o great_a resort_v or_o trade_n unto_o this_o country_n except_o by_o a_o few_o netherlands_n merchant_n who_o have_v yearly_o send_v eight_o or_o nine_o ship_n to_o the_o river_n orinoque_n for_o tobacco_n air._n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air._n as_o for_o the_o air_n or_o climate_n of_o guiana_n it_o be_v very_o differ_v for_o about_o the_o amazon_n river_n dry_a wether_n begin_v about_o august_n and_o the_o windy_a and_o rainy_a season_n about_o february_n but_o westward_o towards_o orinoque_n the_o summer_n take_v beginning_n in_o october_n and_o the_o winter_n in_o april_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v but_o little_a burning-feaver_n dropsy_n and_o the_o jawne_n destroy_v many_o people_n here_o which_o last_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o pox_n and_o proceed_v from_o carnal_a copulation_n with_o the_o guianian_a woman_n who_o be_v natural_o subject_a to_o this_o disease_n inhabitant_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a sort_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o caribbee_n go_v naked_a cover_v only_o their_o privity_n with_o a_o lappet_n the_o woman_n though_o yellow_a be_v very_o comely_a and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n paint_v their_o body_n with_o netto_n which_o grow_v on_o little_a tree_n in_o cod_n they_o make_v holes_n through_o their_o nose_n lip_n and_o ear_n and_o hang_v glass_n bell_n piece_n of_o copper_n or_o any_o other_o trifle_n that_o they_o get_v from_o the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n in_o they_o about_o their_o neck_n arm_n and_o leg_n they_o wear_v string_n of_o bead_n or_o cockle-shell_n their_o house_n with_o low_a roof_n serve_v they_o only_o to_o sleep_v in_o the_o night_n upon_o cotton_n hammock_n for_o in_o the_o daytime_n they_o sit_v under_o high_a arch_a open_a place_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v blow_v full_a upon_o they_o their_o householdstuff_n consist_v of_o earthen_a pot_n and_o dish_n neat_o paint_v they_o live_v in_o tribe_n or_o family_n together_o in_o a_o town_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o and_o their_o militia_n be_v command_v by_o one_o that_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v most_o stripe_n with_o switch_n without_o any_o show_n of_o pain_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o family_n have_v common_o three_o or_o four_o wife_n whereas_o other_o be_v content_v with_o one_o the_o man_n seldom_o do_v any_o toilsome_a work_n but_o make_v their_o wife_n do_v all_o insomuch_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o 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sell_v for_o slave_n but_o the_o man_n be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o religion_n that_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o these_o people_n only_o that_o some_o show_v reverence_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n which_o they_o believe_v be_v both_o live_a creature_n but_o they_o make_v no_o offering_n to_o they_o their_o funeral-feast_n for_o great_a person_n be_v strange_o keep_v viz._n all_o the_o man_n make_v themselves_o drink_v with_o the_o liquor_n parranoro_n dance_v three_o or_o four_o day_n one_o after_o another_o and_o he_o that_o drink_v most_o and_o be_v worst_a drink_a gain_v the_o great_a honour_n while_o the_o woman_n lament_v and_o mourn_v for_o the_o decease_a their_o priest_n call_v peeaios_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o because_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o converse_v with_o the_o spirit_n wattipa_n and_o yarakin_n which_o the_o guianians_n exceed_o fear_v apprehend_v themselves_o often_o beat_v
ignazu_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o parana_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o river_n paraguay_n along_o who_o shore_n he_o find_v a_o people_n of_o a_o gigantic_a stature_n call_v the_o agaze_n who_o regard_v no_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n but_o go_v out_o continual_o a_o rob_n in_o their_o canoe_n these_o people_n as_o martin_n deal_v barco_n relate_v be_v not_o long_o after_o all_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n not_o far_o from_o the_o agaze_v dwell_v the_o guaycurue_n a_o valiant_a people_n and_o somewhat_o far_o the_o cacove_n who_o country_n produce_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o yet_o far_o in_o the_o country_n reside_v the_o guaxarapos_n who_o remove_v yearly_a to_o the_o paraguay_n to_o fish_n there_o when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n the_o river_n swell_v so_o exceed_o that_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v overflow_v be_v cover_v with_o above_o six_o fathom_v water_n the_o paraguay_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o great_a 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through_o their_o ear_n teca_n the_o grain_n teca_n this_o country_n of_o chili_n not_o only_o produce_v wheat_n barley_n maiz_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n but_o also_o the_o teca_n which_o grow_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a be_v not_o unlike_a barley_n the_o grain_n thereof_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v thresh_v and_o parch_a in_o hot_a sand_n than_o ground_n on_o a_o square_n flat_a stone_n with_o a_o round_a rowler_n this_o meal_n which_o be_v both_o exceed_a wholesome_a and_o very_a nourish_a for_o a_o small_a measure_n thereof_o suffice_v a_o man_n a_o whole_a week_n serve_v also_o both_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_v for_o be_v infuse_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n it_o become_v a_o pleasant_a drink_n and_o knead_v with_o a_o lesser_a proportion_n it_o be_v make_v into_o cake_n or_o loaf_n vnni_n the_o fruit_n vnni_n the_o fruit_n unni_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v murtilla_n be_v like_o a_o little_a red_a grape_n and_o have_v a_o tart_a taste_n the_o wine_n press_v out_o of_o this_o fruit_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o eye_n please_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n never_o cause_v any_o headache_a it_o also_o make_v good_a vinegar_n but_o the_o chief_a benefit_n of_o chili_n be_v the_o rich_a gold-mine_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v desolate_a occasion_v by_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o the_o valiant_a people_n arauco_n maintain_v against_o the_o spaniard_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o no_o place_n of_o america_n they_o meet_v with_o such_o resistance_n or_o sustain_v such_o loss_n they_o speak_v a_o elegant_a language_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o elias_n herkmans_n who_o have_v commit_v to_o wirt_v all_o the_o most_o significant_a word_n thereof_o which_o be_v teach_v he_o by_o the_o chileses_n it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v a_o view_n of_o the_o chilesian_n language_n tepanto_n a_o year_n 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