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day_n aforesaid_a say_a westminster_n 4,122 5 10.9955 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93109 Of corporations, fraternities, and guilds. Or, a discourse, wherein the learning of the law touching bodies-politique is unfolded, shewing the use and necessity of that invention, the antiquity, various kinds, order and government of the same. Necessary to be known not only of all members and dependants of such bodies; but of all the professours of our common law. With forms and presidents, of charters of corporation. / By William Shepheard, serjeant at law. Sheppard, William, d. 1675? 1659 (1659) Wing S3195; Thomason E1912_2; ESTC R203559 65,245 193

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any_o other_o write_v or_o process_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o aforesaid_a mayor_n &_o comonalty_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a or_o their_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o any_o cause_n thing_n matter_n offence_n claim_n or_o usurpation_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o heretofore_o undue_o claim_v use_v attempt_v have_v or_o usurp_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n will_v also_o and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n command_v and_o require_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a or_o their_o successor_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o any_o of_o the_o person_n justice_n officer_n or_o minister_n aforesaid_a in_o or_o for_o the_o undue_a use_n claim_v or_o usurpation_n of_o any_o other_o libertye_n franchise_n or_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o limit_n or_o precinct_n thereof_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v or_o disquiet_v or_o compel_v to_o answer_v to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o whereas_o also_o in_o and_o by_o a_o certain_a grant_n or_o charter_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n make_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o comonalty_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n recitall_n of_o charter_n city_n of_o n._n and_o their_o successor_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n and_o in_o and_o by_o one_o other_o grant_v or_o charter_n make_v by_o the_o late_a king_n bearing_z date_n at_o c._n the_o 17_o of_o august_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o by_o one_o of_o the_o say_a charter_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o comonaltye_n of_o our_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o
they_o may_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n may_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o perpetual_a future_a time_n fit_a person_n and_o capable_a in_o law_n to_o have_v to_o have_v and_o take_v take_v receive_v and_o possess_v land_n tenement_n liberty_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o other_o precedent_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la note_n of_o another_o precedent_n we_o do_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o and_o all_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v elect_a there_o major_n bailiff_n or_o other_o head-officer_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o city_n be_v in_o fact_n deed_n and_o name_n one_o body_n and_o perpetual_a commonalty_n or_o corporation_n and_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o same_o commonalty_n and_o corporation_n every_o year_n for_o ever_o may_v choose_v and_o make_v of_o the_o same_o commonalty_n some_o wise_a &_o godly_a man_n mayor_n of_o the_o same_o commonalty_n to_o oversee_v &_o govern_v the_o same_o corporation_n and_o all_o the_o person_n &_o affair_n thereof_o during_o that_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n succession_n common-seal_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n and_o have_v and_o enjoy_v a_o common-seal_n to_o serve_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o business_n of_o the_o same_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n note_n of_o another_o precedent_n that_o we_o at_o the_o request_n of_o a._n b._n c._n d._n honest_a person_n now_o exercise_v and_o occupy_v the_o several_a trade_n art_n mystery_n craft_n faculty_n and_o occupation_n of_o draper_n tailor_n mercer_n hardwareman_n cooper_n and_o chandler_n within_o our_o borough_n and_o town_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o g._n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o person_n as_o well_o now_o as_o hereafter_o their_o art_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n there_o exercise_v profess_v and_o practise_v as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n within_o the_o say_a town_n where_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v a_o certain_a commonalty_n or_o fellowship_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a honest_a man_n who_o the_o several_a tradesman_n a_o corporation_n trade_n art_n craft_n mystery_n science_n or_o occupation_n of_o draper_n tailor_n mercer_n hardwareman_n cooper_n and_o chandler_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o of_o they_o within_o the_o borough_n or_o town_n aforesaid_a now_o do_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v or_o may_v exercise_v trade_n or_o occupy_v will_n have_v institute_v and_o begin_v and_o therefore_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a a._n b._n c._n d._n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o and_o all_o the_o occupier_n of_o the_o say_a trade_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o within_o the_o lordship_n borough_n and_o town_n of_o d._n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v in_o deed_n and_o name_n one_o body_n politic_a commonalty_n and_o fellowship_n perpetual_a and_o that_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n may_v every_o year_n choose_v out_o of_o they_o three_o expert_a choose_v warden_n and_o officer_n man_n that_o have_v live_v three_o year_n and_o be_v of_o one_o of_o these_o trade_n to_o be_v warden_n for_o a_o year_n to_o oversee_v the_o trade_n and_o govern_v the_o society_n &_o tradesman_n thereof_o and_o stranger_n use_v the_o trade_n there_o and_o to_o punish_v offender_n against_o their_o order_n herein_o mention_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o that_o the_o say_v warden_n commonalty_n or_o fellowship_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v a_o perpetual_a succession_n and_o common-seal_n for_o by-law_n their_o affair_n call_v the_o common-seal_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o commonalty_n or_o fellowship_n of_o draper_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v warden_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n may_v lawful_o make_v honest_a and_o lawful_a assembly_n order_n and_o ordinance_n for_o the_o government_n oversight_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o say_a commonalty_n or_o fellowship_n and_o of_o all_o person_n trade_v practise_v use_v or_o occupy_v the_o art_n trade_n etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a or_o any_o of_o they_o within_o the_o say_a borough_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o nation_n agreeable_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n they_o meet_v yearly_a and_o choose_v their_o warden_n and_o one_o to_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o company_n for_o that_o year_n and_o there_o make_v such_o order_n as_o the_o most_o of_o they_o shall_v agree_v to_o for_o government_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la
&c_n &c_n that_o our_o say_a writ_n return_v of_o writ_n city_n of_o n._n and_o the_o libertye_n precinct_n and_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v and_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v a_o distinct_a bayliwick_n and_o liberty_n of_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n of_o our_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v the_o sole_a bailiff_n thereof_o and_o shall_v by_o his_o sergeant_n or_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o execute_v of_o all_o writ_n and_o process_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o libertye_n thereof_o except_o process_n of_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o w._n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v not_o intromit_v themselves_o nor_o execute_v any_o writ_n or_o writ_n or_o other_o process_n thereof_o or_o make_v any_o return_n or_o return_v thereof_o within_o the_o same_o corporation_n or_o the_o libertye_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o same_o but_o in_o case_n of_o omission_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o his_o officer_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a writ_n and_o further_o we_o will_v for_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n &c_n &c_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n etc._n fair_n and_o market_n etc._n etc._n shall_v and_o may_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o hold_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o say_a city_n in_o every_o week_n of_o the_o year_n two_o market_n day_n the_o one_o upon_o monday_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o saturday_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v have_v and_o hold_v and_o now_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o within_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o three_o fair_n there_o every_o year_n the_o first_o of_o they_o to_o begin_v yearly_a upon_o wednesday_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o continue_v for_o all_o that_o wednesday_n and_o the_o two_o day_n next_o follow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o place_n there_o call_v n._n the_o next_o to_o begin_v yearly_a upon_o monday_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o continue_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o p._n and_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n set_v down_o the_o particular_n together_o with_o a_o court_n of_o py-powder_n there_o the_o time_n of_o the_o down_o set_a down_o say_a fair_n and_o market_n to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o say_a mayor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o recorder_n or_o town_n clarke_n or_o any_o two_o pypowder_n court_n of_o pypowder_n of_o they_o whereof_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v one_o together_o with_o all_o libertye_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o toll_n stallage_n piccage_n fines_n ame●cements_n and_o all_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o from_o such_o market_n and_o court_n of_o py-powder_n arise_v and_o happen_v or_o as_o thereunto_o belong_v or_o appertain_v so_o as_o the_o say_a market_n and_o fair_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o other_o market_n or_o fair_n near_o adjoin_v and_o further_o we_o will_v for_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v to_o record_n court_n of_o record_n the_o aforesaid_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v hold_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o liverty_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o in_o every_o week_n in_o every_o year_n for_o ever_o upon_o tuesday_n one_o court_n of_o common-plea_n for_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o detinue_n wherein_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n demand_v do_v not_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o town-clerk_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o mayor_n to_o be_v one_o who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o plea_n or_o action_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o course_n of_o other_o court_n of_o corporation_n in_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v receive_v information_n that_o the_o say_a circuit_n of_o ground_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o close_a of_o n_n wherein_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o now_o stand_v be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a repute_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o n_n within_o the_o ward_n there_o common_o call_v new-street_n ward_n and_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o same_o city_n until_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v under_o some_o colour_n take_v from_o the_o say_a city_n whereby_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n there_o know_v you_o therefore_o that_o we_o for_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o have_v grant_v and_o do_v hereby_o for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a government_n of_o the_o people_n now_o and_o hereafter_o to_o be_v reside_v within_o the_o same_o close_a ordain_v declare_v and_o appoint_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a close_o call_v n._n s._n with_o the_o liberty_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o esteem_v and_o take_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n and_o we_o do_v for_o we_o etc._n etc._n by_o these_o present_n unite_v and_o annex_v the_o same_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o unto_o our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n for_o ever_o and_o do_v will_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o take_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o we_o do_v further_o for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n and_o their_o successor_n by_o these_o present_n and_o we_o do_v will_n constitute_v declare_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o metes_n limit_n and_o bound_n of_o our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n shall_v extend_v unto_o and_o through_o the_o say_v close_o and_o into_o and_o through_o all_o the_o scite_fw-la circuit_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o and_o from_o such_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n bind_v it_o and_o we_o do_v further_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o etc._n etc._n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o will_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o and_o within_o the_o say_v close_o and_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o order_v rule_v rate_a tax_v and_o govern_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o with_o and_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o n._n be_v or_o shall_v be_v order_v rule_v rate_a tax_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o according_a to_o the_o lawful_a grant_n custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o say_a city_n of_o n._n together_o with_o the_o close_a aforesaid_a with_o the_o liberty_n &_o precinct_n thereof_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o a_o free_a city_n &_o call_v &_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n n._n in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o have_v hold_v exercise_n and_o enjoy_v within_o the_o say_a circuit_n of_o ground_n call_v the_o close_a of_o n._n such_o and_o the_o same_o liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n right_n royalty_n free_a custom_n jurisdiction_n and_o immunity_n as_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n or_o otherwise_o they_o may_v or_o may_v have_v hold_v exercise_n and_o enjoy_v within_o the_o say_a city_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o we_o will_v for_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o word_n general_a word_n our_o say_a city_n of_o n._n and_o their_o successor_n that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o our_o say_a city_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o lawful_a privilege_n franchise_n power_n that_o they_o have_v and_o use_v or_o that_o any_o their_o predecessor_n at_o any_o time_n within_o sixty_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v take_v or_o enjoy_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v have_v by_o reason_n or_o under_o pretence_n of_o any_o of_o their_o former_a charter_n or_o by_o prescription_n or_o any_o other_o right_o custom_n or_o usage_n and_o all_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n that_o by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o any_o statute-law_n be_v give_v to_o or_o confer_v upon_o corporation_n although_o the_o same_o have_v be_v forfeit_a or_o lose_v or_o have_v be_v ill_o use_v or_o not_o use_v or_o abuse_v or_o discontinue_v albeit_o they_o be_v not_o particular_o name_v herein_o and_o
to_o time_n in_o perpetual_a future_a time_n have_v and_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n yearly_a and_o every_o year_n upon_o wednesday_n next_o after_o to_o choose_v &_o name_v two_o of_o themselves_o who_o shall_v be_v overseer_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o village_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o throughout_o as_o in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o last_o officer_n and_o moreover_o we_o will_v etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a guardian_n etc._n etc._n that_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o removal_n of_o a_o officer_n or_o member_n burgess_n of_o the_o village_n aforesaid_a to_o die_v or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v remove_v or_o discharge_v from_o his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n of_o burgess_n of_o the_o village_n aforesaid_a who_o or_o who_o or_o for_o his_o or_o their_o evil_a behaviour_n or_o be_v unfit_a etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n before_o that_o then_o and_o so_o often_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o village_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o other_o or_o other_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o village_n aforesaid_a within_o 15_o day_n then_o next_o follow_v after_o the_o death_n removal_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o such_o burgess_n or_o burgess_n so_o die_v or_o discharge_v into_o he_o or_o their_o place_n or_o place_n to_o choose_v and_o set_v up_o and_o that_o after_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o choose_v that_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n within_o 15_o day_n before_o the_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v execute_v the_o same_o office_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v unless_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o misbehaviour_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v pen_v for_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o moreover_o we_o will_v etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a guardian_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o henceforth_o for_o ever_o shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o hold_v within_o the_o village_n aforesaid_a one_o court_n of_o record_n every_o 3d_o week_n through_o the_o year_n that_o be_v on_o the_o wednesday_n of_o the_o say_v 3d_o week_n or_o often_o at_o their_o pleasure_n before_o the_o guardian_n and_o overseer_n of_o court_n of_o record_n the_o bridge_n of_o the_o village_n aforesaid_a or_o before_o two_o of_o they_o for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o in_o that_o court_n they_o may_v hold_v plea_n from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n suit_n and_o demand_n of_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o trespass_n fault_n and_o offence_n within_o the_o village_n aforesaid_a the_o limit_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o same_o make_v or_o commit_v or_o to_o be_v make_v move_v or_o commit_v and_o of_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n debt_n account_n covenant_n deceit_n detainer_n of_o write_n take_v and_o detainer_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o other_o contract_n whatsoever_o of_o or_o for_o any_o cause_n or_o thing_n personal_a or_o mix_v within_o the_o village_n aforesaid_a the_o limit_n precinct_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o arise_v or_o happen_v so_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o such_o action_n suit_n or_o complaint_n be_v dwelling_n or_o abide_v within_o the_o say_a village_n the_o liberty_n or_o precinct_n thereof_o and_o so_o as_o the_o same_o debt_n trespass_n account_n covenant_n contract_n and_o other_o action_n personal_a or_o mix_v singular_o by_o themselves_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n or_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o that_o such_o plea_n complaint_n and_o action_n personal_a and_o mix_v shall_v be_v from_o time_n 10_o time_n hear_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o say_a guardian_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o say_a village_n or_o two_o of_o they_o by_o such_o the_o like_a and_o such_o like_a process_n manner_n mean_n and_o way_n as_o shall_v be_v suitable_a to_o our_o law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o any_o of_o our_o court_n of_o record_n in_o any_o other_o corporate_a village_n or_o borough_n within_o england_n now_o or_o heretofore_o have_v be_v be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v or_o accustom_v and_o that_o the_o say_v guardian_n and_o overseer_n and_o their_o successor_n or_o two_o of_o they_o upon_o every_o such_o complaint_n plea_n action_n and_o suit_n have_v and_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o person_n defendant_n and_o every_o of_o they_o against_o who_o such_o complaint_n action_n and_o suit_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n shall_v be_v raise_v or_o move_v to_o bring_v into_o plea_n by_o summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n and_o for_o default_n of_o land_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o defendant_n within_o the_o village_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o bound_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o where_o or_o by_o which_o they_o may_v not_o be_v summon_v attach_v or_o distrain_v by_o attachment_n or_o take_v of_o their_o body_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o some_o other_o village_n incorporate_a and_o burrough_n within_o england_n be_v use_v and_o they_o say_v action_n suit_n and_o plea_n several_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o by_o the_o like_a process_n judgement_n and_o execution_n of_o judgement_n to_o deduce_v and_o determine_v by_o which_o the_o like_a plea_n in_o any_o other_o incorporate_a village_n or_o borough_n within_o this_o of_o england_n be_v deduce_v and_o determine_v or_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v deduce_v or_o determine_v note_n of_o another_o precedent_n oliver_z lord_z protector_z etc._n etc._n to_o all_o to_o who_o these_o present_a letters-patent_n shall_v recitals_n come_v etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n by_o his_o letters-patent_n bear_v date_n etc._n etc._n do_v incorporate_v the_o town_n and_o parish_n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n and_o do_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o free_a borough_n consist_v of_o six_o alderman_n ten_o bergess_n and_o twenty_o assistant_n and_o therein_o do_v grant_v unto_o they_o divers_a franchise_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letters-patent_n relation_n be_v thereunto_o have_v more_o at_o large_a may_v appear_v and_o whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o parish_n of_o l._n by_o their_o humble_a petition_n have_v represent_v unto_o we_o divers_a and_o manifold_a defect_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a patent_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o their_o grievance_n and_o better_a government_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o parish_n we_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v a_o new_a charter_n of_o incorporation_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o parish_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o mayor_n twelve_o alderman_n and_o thirty_o common-cuuncel_a man_n with_o such_o other_o alteration_n addition_n and_o clause_n as_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a we_o consider_v the_o premise_n and_o willing_a for_o the_o future_a that_o a_o more_o firm_a certain_a and_o peaceable_a government_n may_v be_v establish_v within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o parish_n of_o l._n do_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n by_o these_o present_n will_n ordain_v grant_v and_o constitute_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n and_o parish_n of_o l._n from_o henceforth_o for_o ever_o may_v and_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o make_v &_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o a_o free_a borough_n of_o itself_o and_o that_o all_o the_o house_n and_o building_n land_n water_n watercourse_n soil_n and_o ground_n situate_a lie_v and_o be_v within_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n of_o l._n aforesaid_a from_o henceforth_o and_o for_o ever_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o limit_n meat_n bound_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a burrow_n of_o l._n and_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n and_o parish_n of_o l._n aforesaid_a and_o their_o successor_n from_o henceforth_o and_o for_o ever_o may_v and_o shall_v be_v one_o body-corporate_a and_o politic_a in_o deed_n action_n and_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o l._n in_o the_o county_n of_o w._n and_o we_o do_v erect_v make_v ordain_v create_v constitute_v and_o declare_v for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n the_o same_o to_o be_v one_o body-corporate_a and_o politic_a in_o deed_n action_n and_o name_n real_o and_o full_o by_o these_o present_n and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v and_o may_v from_o henceforth_o for_o ever_o be_v name_n the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o the_o say_a alderman_n &_o burgess_n of_o the_o borough_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n