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A33627 Certain select cases in law reported by Sir Edward Coke, Knight, late Lord Chief Justice of England ... ; translated out of a manuscript written with his own hand, never before published ; with two exact tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained.; Reports. Part 13. English Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. 1659 (1659) Wing C4909; ESTC R1290 92,700 80

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borough_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v tax_v to_o 618_o l._n 3_o s._n 5_o d._n the_o city_n of_o norwich_n to_o 8_o l._n 6_o s._n 11_o d._n the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n to_o 53_o l._n 13_o s._n 3_o d._n ob_fw-la norfolk_z 285_o l._n 6_o s._n 10_o d._n suffolk_n 1214_o l._n 5_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o sum_n then_o express_v be_v 31648_o l._n whereof_o allowable_a for_o fee_n and_o wage_n of_o commissioner_n and_o collector_n 651_o l._n 16_o s._n 2_o d._n and_o so_o remain_v 31006_o l._n 4_o s._n and_o 10_o d._n note_v that_o the_o university_n of_o cambridg_n and_o oxford_n and_o the_o college_n of_o eton_n be_v except_v see_v rot._n 30._o h._n 3._o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la reman_n dom._n thesaur_n in_o scemino_fw-la in_fw-la auxilio_fw-la nobis_fw-la concess_n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la siliam_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritand_n and_o note_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v aid_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n ad_fw-la isabellam_fw-la sororem_fw-la svam_fw-la imperatori_fw-la maritand_n but_o that_o be_v of_o benevolence_n rot._n 42._o h._n 3._o ibid._n 6_o monstrat_fw-la r._n johannes_n le_fw-fr francois_n baro_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la caperet_fw-la nisi_fw-la 20_o s._n de_fw-fr integro_fw-la feodo_fw-la militis_fw-la de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la maritand_n radol_n fill_v rad._n fill_n mich._n injust_a exegit_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la 30_o s._n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la maritand_n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o averia_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o eadetinet_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la vic._n com._n bed_n &_o buck._n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v r._n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr predict_v transgressione_n &_o predict_v averio_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o some_o hold_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o aforesaid_a be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n also_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v more_o but_o that_o be_v doubt_v ibid._n in_o regno_fw-la 2_o e._n 1._o rot._n 3._o de_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n son_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o &_o isabel_n comitissa_n albermarte_n perdonata_fw-la 116_o l._n 8_o s._n 7_o d._n pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quia_fw-la boldwinus_fw-la de_fw-la insula_fw-la fratre_fw-la ejus_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ipsa_fw-la est_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o in_o custodia_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la tenentes_fw-la dictae_fw-la isabellae_fw-la onerentur_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la de_fw-la predict_v pecuniis_fw-la note_v that_o that_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o and_o by_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o one_o within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a to_o aid_v but_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o then_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o ward_n shall_v pay_v aid_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n ibid._n 30_o e._n 1._o rex_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la vic._n kauc_v &_o rico._n de_fw-fr r._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 18._o praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o caeteri_fw-la magnates_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la conceditur_fw-la pro_fw-la fe_o &_o tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la 40_o s._n de_fw-fr singulis_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la regno_fw-la ad_fw-la auxilium_fw-la tenure_n note_v that_o this_o double_a charge_n be_v in_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o contribution_n for_o socage_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v for_o the_o difficulty_n to_o find_v the_o socage_n tenure_n ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritand_n levandos_fw-mi sicut_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la auxilium_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consil_n levari_fw-la consuevit_fw-la cvi_fw-la quidem_fw-la levationi_fw-la faciend_n pro_fw-la dicta_fw-la communitatis_fw-la easiamento_fw-la hucusque_fw-la supersedimus_fw-la faciend_n gratiose_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n note_v that_o his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o bar._n ibid._n t._n r._n 34_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la concesso_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la ibid._n hill_n 4_o h._n 4._o rot._n 19_o de_fw-la rationabili_fw-la auxilio_fw-la de_fw-la will._n domino_fw-la roos_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o blanch_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o wragby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n the_o like_a m._n rot._n 5._o h._n 4._o rot._n 33._o lincoln_n and_o rot._n 34._o lincoln_n and_o rot._n 35._o lincoln_n and_o tr._n r._n 5._o h._n 4._o rot._n 2._o kauc_v and_o rot._n 3._o kauc_v and_o rot._n 5._o kauc_v see_v ibid._n p._n r._n 21_o e._n 3._o rot._n cantab._n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la regis_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la faciend_n per_fw-la episcopum_fw-la eliensem_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o bishop_n for_o his_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o socage_n shall_v pay_v aid_n but_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o frankalmoign_n or_o by_o divine_a service_n shall_v not_o pay_v aid_n as_o before_o be_v say_v see_v ibid._n 20_o e._n 3._o rot._n 13_o and_o 14._o de_fw-la auxiliando_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la regis_fw-la militem_fw-la faciend_n and_o collector_n thereupon_o appoint_v by_o all_o which_o before_o cite_v it_o appear_v that_o tenure_n in_o burgage_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o aid_n and_o note_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o london_n be_v abbey_n or_o chantry_n land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o person_n attaint_v and_o all_o those_o which_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o socage_n shall_v be_v contributory_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o aid_n etc._n etc._n xi_o hill_n 6_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la prohibition_n upon_o wednesday_n be_v ash-wednesday_n the_o ______o day_n of_o february_n 1606._o a_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o york_n unto_o the_o king_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n have_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o last_o term_n grant_v sixty_o or_o fifty_o prohibition_n at_o the_o least_o out_o of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o york_n after_o the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n and_o name_v three_o in_o particular_a scil_n between_o bell_n and_o thawptes_n another_o between_o snell_n and_o huet_n and_o another_o in_o a_o information_n of_o a_o riotous_a rescue_v prefer_v by_o english_a bill_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o christopher_n dickenson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_z divers_z other_o in_o rescue_v of_o one_o william_n watson_n out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o one_o of_o the_o pursuivant_n of_o the_o same_o council_n who_o have_v arrest_v the_o say_a watson_n by_o force_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n award_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n which_o prohibition_n in_o the_o say_a information_n be_v as_o be_v affirm_v deny_v upon_o a_o motion_n make_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o last_o term_n and_o yet_o grant_v by_o we_o and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o i_o to_o answer_v to_o that_o complaint_n and_o i_o only_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v absent_a wait_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chamber_n near_o the_o gallery_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o egerton_n lord_n chancellor_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n of_o northampton_n lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n lord_n chamberlain_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n the_o lord_n wotton_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n rehearse_v to_o i_o the_o complaint_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o perceive_v well_o that_o upon_o the_o say_a information_n he_o have_v conceive_v great_a displeasure_n against_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o chief_o against_o i_o to_o which_o i_o have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o complaint_n send_v to_o i_o by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o sabbath_n day_n before_o answer_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v make_v search_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o preignothory_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a case_n between_o bell_n and_o thawptes_n and_o snell_n and_o huet_n no_o such_o can_v be_v find_v but_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o misprisal_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o six_o day_n of_o february_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n
the_o plea_n for_o the_o same_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o suggestion_n which_o only_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o therefore_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o not_o the_o refusal_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v only_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o suggestion_n and_o not_o the_o refusal_n 5._o all_o the_o say_v five_o matter_n of_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o be_v contain_v within_o a_o suggestion_n aught_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o witness_n and_o so_o have_v be_v always_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o clear_o intend_v that_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o such_o cause_n 6._o although_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la without_o refusal_n yet_o if_o the_o parson_n sue_v there_o for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n when_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v prove_v the_o same_o be_v express_o prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o a_o prohibition_n lie_v although_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v spiritual_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o 37._o and_o other_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o three_o day_n of_o debate_n of_o this_o case_n before_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n dr._n bennet_n and_o dr._n martin_n have_v reserve_v divers_a consultation_n grant_v in_o causa_fw-la modi_n decimandi_fw-la think_v that_o those_o will_v make_v a_o great_a impression_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o they_o say_v that_o consultation_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o court_n have_v upon_o deliberation_n whereas_o prohibition_n be_v only_o grant_v upon_o surmise_n and_o they_o show_v four_o precedent_n one_o where_o three_o joint_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o the_o consultation_n say_v pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la contenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o another_o in_o causa_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n 3._o where_o the_o parson_n sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n the_o four_o where_o the_o parson_n libel_v for_o tithe_n wool_n and_o the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n to_o reap_v corn_n and_o to_o make_v it_o into_o sheaf_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o ten_o sheaf_n at_o his_o charge_n and_o likewise_o of_o hay_n to_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o nine_o cock_n at_o his_o charge_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v and_o humble_o desire_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o observe_v that_o these_o have_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o last_o and_o centre_n point_n of_o their_o proof_n and_o by_o they_o your_o majesty_n shall_v observe_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n court_n do_v they_o justice_n when_o with_o their_o conscience_n and_o oath_n they_o can_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o say_a case_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n that_o consultation_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o as_o unto_o the_o first_o precedent_n the_o case_n upon_o their_o own_o show_v appear_v to_o be_v three_o person_n join_v in_o one_o prohibition_n for_o three_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o several_a manner_n of_o tything_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o join_v when_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v as_o to_o the_o second_o precedent_n the_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a as_o to_o the_o three_o precedent_n the_o modus_fw-la never_n come_v in_o debate_n but_o whether_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v betwixt_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o cite_v before_o by_o bacon_n and_o also_o there_o the_o prior_n be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistertian_n for_o if_o the_o tithe_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n any_o recompense_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o parson_n as_o unto_o the_o last_o precedent_n the_o same_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o wool_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n in_o kind_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wool_n for_o the_o other_o two_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o consultation_n themselves_o which_o they_o show_v but_o understand_v not_o to_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consultation_n be_v quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la contenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existet_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o materia_fw-la can_v be_v refer_v to_o form_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_o or_o uncertain_o allege_v the_o matter_n itself_o fail_v for_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o good_a sentence_n and_o although_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o truth_n sufficient_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_o allege_v the_o plea_n want_v matter_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n say_v open_o to_o they_o that_o he_o admire_v that_o they_o will_v allege_v such_o thing_n which_o make_v more_o against_o they_o then_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o when_o the_o king_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o that_o be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o tithe_n be_v actual_o discharge_v but_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o annual_a sum_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n remain_v charge_v with_o the_o tithe_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la all_o which_o be_v utter_o deny_v by_o i_o for_o the_o land_n be_v as_o absolute_o discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n in_o casu_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la when_o a_o annual_a sum_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v for_o all_o the_o record_n and_o precedent_n of_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n be_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n have_v be_v always_o etc._n etc._n pay_v in_o plenam_fw-la contentationem_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la &_o exonerationem_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singularium_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o pay_v yet_o the_o parson_n can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n but_o for_o the_o money_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a manner_n of_o tything_n have_v discharge_v the_o land_n from_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o prohibit_v that_o no_o suit_n shall_v be_v for_o they_o and_o although_o that_o now_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v the_o parson_n etc._n etc._n may_v sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n pro_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la yet_o without_o question_n at_o the_o first_o the_o annual_a payment_n of_o money_n be_v as_o temporal_a as_o annual_a profit_n of_o land_n be_v all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v with_o much_o patience_n and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n answer_v not_o to_o that_o which_o i_o have_v answer_v he_o in_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o that_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n with_o all_o his_o council_n have_v for_o three_o day_n together_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o his_o judge_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v have_v and_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o advise_v we_o his_o judge_n to_o confer_v among_o ourselves_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v encroach_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o lawful_a jurisdiction_n without_o unjust_a vexation_n and_o molestation_n do_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o without_o delay_n or_o hinder_v
court._n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o if_o tenant_n in_o socage_n die_v seize_v in_o possession_n his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n he_o shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n which_o be_v his_o full_a age_n for_o socage_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trinity_n term_n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n the_o father_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o though_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o next_o after_o the_o clause_n concern_v tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o precedent_a clause_n give_v liberty_n to_o he_o who_o hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_a to_o make_v disposition_n of_o it_o either_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o before_o the_o say_a act_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o save_v be_v save_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n of_o primer_n seisin_n and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n for_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v but_o there_o be_v no_o use_n or_o custom_n before_o the_o act_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o primer_n seisin_n or_o relief_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a in_o the_o say_v save_v depend_v upon_o the_o former_a word_n and_o do_v not_o give_v any_o primer_n seisin_n or_o relief_n where_o none_o be_v before_o another_o precedent_n be_v in_o pasc_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o book_n of_o order_n foe_n 444._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o william_n allet_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o pitsey_n call_v lundsey_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a and_o by_o deed_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o doubt_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v because_o that_o henry_n the_o feoffor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n xxi_o trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n hawkins_n vice_n admiral_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o be_v charge_v that_o one_o william_n hull_n and_o other_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o piracy_n they_o have_v commit_v the_o say_a sir_n richard_n hawkins_n know_v the_o same_o do_v they_o receive_v abet_v and_o comfort_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o for_o bribe_n and_o reward_v suffer_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o what_o offence_n that_o be_v the_o court_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n who_o hear_v council_n of_o both_o side_n divers_a day_n at_o sergeant_n inn._n and_o first_o it_o be_v by_o they_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o admiral_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o be_v the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o h._n 2._o cap._n 3._o that_o because_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n encroach_v to_o themselves_o divers_a jurisdiction_n and_o franchise_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o contract_n plea_n and_o complaint_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n as_o also_o of_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o admiral_n court_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o conusance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o mayheme_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o below_o the_o bridge_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n and_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a float_v for_o the_o great_a voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v and_o use_v reasonable_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o all_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o with_o that_o agree_v stamford_n foe_n 51._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v or_o slay_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v of_o it_o and_o not_o the_o admiral_n because_o that_o the_o country_n may_v well_o know_v it_o and_o he_o vouch_v 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 399._o so_o say_v stamford_n the_o same_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n unless_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n see_v pla._n com._n 37._o 6._o if_o the_o marshal_n hold_v plea_n out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o the_o admiral_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n the_o same_o be_v void_a see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n and_o not_o of_o a_o power_n to_o award_v execution_n scil_n the_o jurisdictione_n tenendi_fw-la placiti_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n exequendi_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v do_v execution_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o case_n be_v w._n t._n at_o southwark_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n against_o j._n b._n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n upon_o which_o issue_v a_o citation_n to_o cite_v the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o appear_v before_o the_o steward_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o common_a day_n than_o next_o ensue_v direct_v to_o p._n who_o serve_v the_o say_a citation_n at_o which_o day_n the_o say_v j._n b._n make_v default_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o which_o j._n b._n for_o his_o default_n aforesaid_a be_v amerce_v to_o twenty_o mark_n whereupon_o command_n be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v p._n as_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o beforesaid_a w._n t._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o for_o the_o say_v twenty_o mark_n take_v five_o cow_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o money_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v
be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n because_o that_o the_o principal_n belong_v to_o they_o 38_o e._n 3._o 5._o right_o of_o tithe_n between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o where_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o one_o claim_v the_o tithe_n as_o of_o common_a right_n within_o his_o parish_n and_o the_o other_o claim_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o real_a composition_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o and_o the_o say_a judge_n make_v humble_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n do_v detest_v innovation_n and_o novelty_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o suffer_v they_o with_o his_o gracious_a favour_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o one_o innovation_n and_o novelty_n which_o they_o conceive_v will_v tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o good_a administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n within_o his_o realm_n your_o majesty_n for_o the_o great_a zeal_n which_o you_o have_v to_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o due_a administration_n thereof_o have_v constitute_v and_o make_v fourteen_o judge_n to_o who_o you_o have_v commit_v not_o only_o the_o administration_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o crimina_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la touch_v your_o royal_a person_n for_o the_o legal_a proceed_n also_o in_o parliament_n we_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o give_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n our_o advice_n and_o counsel_n when_o we_o be_v require_v we_o two_o chief_a justice_n sit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v into_o the_o chancery_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o other_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n we_o in_o our_o circuit_n do_v visit_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n your_o realm_n and_o execute_v justice_n according_a to_o your_o law_n and_o if_o we_o who_o be_v your_o public_a judge_n receive_v any_o diminution_n of_o such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n in_o our_o place_n which_o our_o predecessor_n have_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o such_o acceptable_a service_n as_o they_o do_v without_o have_v such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n as_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n be_v not_o in_o statu_fw-la deliberativo_fw-la but_o in_o statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la it_o be_v not_o dispute_v the_o bono_fw-mi but_o de_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la fienda_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la lata_fw-la not_o to_o frame_v or_o devise_v new_a law_n but_o to_o inform_v your_o majesty_n what_o your_o law_n of_o england_n be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v never_o see_v before_o that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o law_n that_o your_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v disputant_n with_o he_o who_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o who_o day_n by_o day_n plead_v before_o they_o at_o their_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o dispute_v with_o mr._n bennet_n and_o mr._n bacon_n yet_o this_o example_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o your_o majesty_n detest_a novelty_n and_o innovation_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o grace_n and_o princely_a consideration_n whether_o your_o majesty_n will_v permit_v our_o answer_v in_o hoc_fw-la statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la upon_o your_o public_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n command_n we_o with_o your_o majesty_n gracious_a favour_n in_o most_o humble_a manner_n will_v inform_v your_o majesty_n touch_v the_o say_a question_n which_o we_o and_o our_o predecessor_n before_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v upon_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o your_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n can_v be_v reverse_v or_o examine_v for_o any_o error_n in_o law_n if_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o a_o more_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n upon_o legal_a and_o judicial_a proceed_n and_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o proceed_v all_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o we_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n it_o appear_v in_o three_o manner_n first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o last_o by_o infinite_a judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n long_v time_n pass_v without_o any_o impeachment_n or_o interruption_n but_o first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o other_o party_n to_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n i._o that_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v that_o all_o satisfaction_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o put_v that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n prescribe_v to_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n 40_o s._n yearly_a in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v and_o renew_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o parson_n sue_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o his_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o kind_n and_o he_o in_o bar_n prescribe_v in_o manner_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n may_v upon_o that_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v than_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o try_v it_o for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o try_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v that_o they_o will_v draw_v the_o same_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la first_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o common-law_n statute-law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o trial_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v appoint_v second_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o prescription_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 20_o h._n 6._o foe_n 17._o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o surry_n and_o declare_v how_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o court_n will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n be_v between_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n stone_n justice_n be_v assure_v that_o upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v here_o hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o that_o wilby_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o rule_n answer_v upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o annual_a sum_n for_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o spiritual_a person_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o book_n be_v general_a scil_n upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o that_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o asseveration_n know_v assure_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n 32_o e._n 3._o jurisd_v 26._o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n who_o have_v only_a tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o a_o abbot_n claim_v a_o annuity_n or_o pension_n of_o he_o by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o prescription_n although_o it_o be_v betwixt_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o 47._o a_o prescription_n that_o a_o abbey_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v find_v a_o chaplain_n in_o his_o chapel_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o to_o minister_v sacrament_n try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o see_v the_o record_n of_o 25_o h._n 3._o cite_v