barker_n sarah_n wilson_n hannah_n tiler_n it_o may_v here_o be_v far_o add_v concern_v those_o that_o do_v confess_v that_o beside_o that_o powerful_a argument_n of_o life_n and_o freedom_n from_o hardship_n and_o iron_n not_o only_o promise_v but_o also_o perform_v to_o all_o that_o own_v their_o guilt_n there_o be_v numerous_a instance_n too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v of_o the_o redious_a examination_n before_o private_a person_n many_o hour_n together_o they_o all_o that_o time_n urge_v they_o to_o confess_v and_o take_v turn_n to_o persuade_v they_o till_o the_o accuse_a be_v weary_v out_o by_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v so_o long_o or_o for_o want_n of_o sleep_n &_o c._n and_o so_o bring_v to_o give_v a_o assent_n to_o what_o they_o say_v they_o then_o ask_v they_o be_v you_o at_o such_o a_o witch_n meeting_n or_o have_v you_o sign_v the_o devil_n book_n &_o c._n upon_o their_o reply_n yes_o the_o whole_a be_v draw_v into_o form_n as_o their_o confession_n but_o that_o which_o do_v mighty_o further_a such_o confession_n be_v their_o near_a and_o dear_a relation_n urge_v they_o to_o it_o these_o see_v no_o other_o way_n of_o escape_n for_o they_o think_v it_o the_o best_a advice_n that_o can_v be_v give_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o some_o by_o counsel_n often_o urge_v and_o utmost_a earnestness_n and_o child_n upon_o their_o knee_n entreat_v have_v at_o length_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o say_v they_o be_v guilty_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n and_o the_o evidence_n take_v for_o conviction_n at_o salem_n it_o be_v already_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n cotton_n mather_n in_o his_o wonder_n of_o the_o invisible_a world_n at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o excellency_n sir_n william_n phips_n with_o not_o only_o the_o recommendation_n but_o thanks_o of_o the_o lieutenant_n governor_n and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o reverend_n mr._n i._o m._n in_o his_o postscript_n to_o his_o case_n of_o conscience_n which_o last_o book_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n in_o and_o near_a boston_n two_o of_o the_o judge_n have_v also_o give_v their_o sentiment_n in_o these_o word_n p._n 147._o the_o reverend_a and_o worthy_a author_n have_v at_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o excellency_n the_o governor_n so_o far_o oblige_v the_o public_a as_o to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o suffering_n bring_v upon_o the_o country_n by_o witchcraft_n and_o of_o the_o trial_n which_o have_v pass_v upon_o several_a execute_v for_o the_o same_o upon_o perusal_n thereof_o we_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o evidence_n true_o report_v and_o a_o prospect_n give_v of_o the_o method_n of_o conviction_n use_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o court_n at_o salem_n boston_n october_n 11._o 1692._o william_n stoughton_n samuel_n sewall_n and_o consider_v that_o this_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o never_o see_v those_o wonder_n it_o may_v be_v needful_a to_o transcribe_v the_o whole_a account_n he_o have_v give_v thereof_o without_o any_o variation_n but_o with_o one_o of_o the_o indictment_n annex_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o each_o which_o be_v thus_o prefaced_a p._n 81_o 82_o 83._o but_o i_o shall_v no_o long_o detain_v my_o reader_n from_o his_o expect_a entertainment_n in_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o trial_n which_o have_v pass_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o malefactor_n late_o execute_v at_o salem_n for_o the_o witchcraft_n whereof_o they_o stand_v convict_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_v not_o present_a at_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o ever_o have_v i_o any_o personal_a prejudice_n at_o the_o person_n thus_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n much_o less_o at_o the_o survive_a relation_n of_o those_o person_n with_o and_o for_o who_o i_o will_v be_v as_o hearty_a a_o mourneâ—_n as_o any_o man_n live_v in_o the_o world_n the_o lord_n comfort_v they_o but_o have_v receive_v a_o command_n so_o to_o do_v i_o can_v do_v no_o other_o than_o short_o relate_v the_o chief_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o some_o that_o be_v execute_v in_o a_o abridgement_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o court-paper_n on_o this_o occasion_n put_v into_o my_o hand_n you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o truth_n just_a as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o truth_n will_v hurt_v no_o good_a man._n there_o may_v have_v be_v more_o of_o these_o if_o my_o book_n will_v not_o thereby_o have_v be_v swell_v too_o big_a and_o if_o some_o other_o worthy_a hand_n do_v not_o perhaps_o intend_v something_o further_o in_o these_o collection_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o have_v only_o single_v out_o four_o or_o five_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v the_o way_n of_o deal_v wherein_o witchcraft_n use_v to_o be_v concern_v and_o i_o report_v matter_n not_o as_o a_o advocate_n but_o as_o a_o historian_n they_o be_v some_o of_o the_o gracious_a word_n insert_v in_o the_o advice_n which_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a minister_n do_v this_o summer_n humble_o lie_v before_o our_o honourable_a judge_n we_o can_v but_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n acknowledge_v the_o success_n which_o the_o merciful_a god_n have_v give_v unto_o the_o sedulous_a and_o assiduous_a endeavour_n of_o our_o honourable_a ruler_n to_o detect_v the_o abominable_a witchcraft_n which_o have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o country_n humble_o pray_v that_o the_o discovery_n of_o those_o mysterious_a and_o mischievous_a wickedness_n may_v be_v perfect_v if_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o many_o dissatisfaction_n among_o we_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o trial_n may_v promote_v such_o a_o pious_a thankfulness_n unto_o god_n for_o justice_n be_v so_o far_o execute_v among_o we_o i_o shall_v rejoice_v that_o god_n be_v glorify_v and_o pray_v that_o no_o wrong_a step_n of_o we_o may_v ever_o sully_v any_o of_o his_o glorious_a work_n the_o indictment_n of_o george_n burrough_n essex_n ff_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la nunâ—_n angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n quarto_fw-la the_o juror_n for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n present_a that_o george_n burrough_n late_o of_o falmouth_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o massachusetts-bay_n in_o new-england_n clerk_n the_o 9th_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n william_n and_o mary_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n and_o queen_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n &_o c._n and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o certain_a detestable_a art_n call_v witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n wicked_o and_o felonious_o have_v use_v practise_v and_o exercise_v at_o and_o within_o the_o township_n of_o salem_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n aforesaid_a in_o upon_o and_o against_o one_o mary_n wolcott_n of_o salem-village_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n single_a woman_n by_o which_o say_v wicked_a art_n the_o say_v mary_n wolcott_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o four_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o be_v and_o be_v torture_v afflict_a pine_v consume_v waste_v and_o torment_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v witness_n marry_o wolcott_n sarah_n vibber_n mercy_n lewis_n ann_n putnam_n eliz._n hubbard_n endorsed_n by_o the_o grand-jury_n billa_z vera._n there_o be_v also_o a_o second_o indictment_n for_o afflict_a elizabeth_n hubbard_n the_o witness_n to_o the_o say_a indictment_n be_v elizabeth_n hubbard_n mary_n wolcott_n ann_n putnam_n the_o three_o indictment_n be_v for_o afflict_a mercy_n lewis_n the_o witness_n the_o say_a mercy_n lewis_n mary_n wolcott_n elizabeth_n hubbard_n and_o ann_n putnam_n the_o four_o for_o act_n of_o witchcraft_n on_o ann_n putnam_n the_o witness_n the_o say_a ann_n putnam_n mary_n wolcot_n elizabeth_n hubbard_n mary_n warren_n the_o trial_n of_o g._n b._n as_o print_v in_o wonder_n of_o the_o invisible_a world_n from_o p._n 94._o to_o 104._o glad_a shall_v i_o have_v be_v if_o i_o have_v never_o know_v the_o name_n of_o this_o man_n or_o never_o have_v this_o occasion_n to_o mention_v so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n but_o the_o government_n require_v some_o account_n of_o his_o trial_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o book_n it_o become_v i_o with_o all_o obedience_n to_o submit_v unto_o the_o order_n 1._o this_o g._n b._n be_v indict_v for_o witchcraft_n and_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o he_o be_v accuse_v by_o five_o or_o six_o of_o the_o bewitch_v as_o the_o author_n of_o their_o misery_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o eight_o of_o
gentleman_n give_v he_o the_o discourse_n in_o a_o manuscript_n from_o whence_o he_o transcribe_v it_o 9_o the_o jury_n bring_v he_o in_o guilty_a but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o die_v he_o utter_o deny_v the_o fact_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v thus_o convict_v the_o indictment_n of_o bridget_n bishop_n essex_n ff_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginâ—e_n willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la nunc_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n quarto_fw-la the_o juror_n for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n present_a that_o bridget_n bishop_n alias_z oliver_z the_o wife_n of_o edward_n bishop_n in_o salem_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n sawyer_n the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n william_n and_o mary_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n and_o queen_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o certain_a detestable_a art_n call_v witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n wicked_o and_o felonious_o have_v use_v practise_a and_o exercise_v at_o and_o within_o the_o township_n of_o salem_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n aforesaid_a in_o upon_z and_o against_o one_o mercy_n lewis_n of_o salem-village_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a single_a woman_n by_o which_o say_v wicked_a art_n the_o say_a mercy_n lewis_n the_o say_v nineteenth_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o four_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o be_v and_o be_v hurt_v torture_v afflict_a pine_v consume_v waste_v and_o torment_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v endorsed_n billa_z vera._n witness_n mercy_n lewis_n nathaniel_n ingarsoll_n mr._n samuel_n paris_n thomas_n putnam_n junior_n mary_n walcott_n junior_n ann_n putnam_n junior_n elizabeth_n hubbard_n abigail_n williams_n there_o be_v also_o a_o second_o indictment_n on_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o afflict_v and_o practise_v witchcraft_n on_o abigail_n williams_n witness_n to_o the_o say_a indictment_n be_v the_o say_v abigail_n williams_n mr._n paris_n nathaniel_n ingarsoll_n thomas_n putnam_n ann_n putnam_n mary_n walcott_n elizabeth_n hubbard_n the_o three_o indictment_n be_v for_o afflict_v mary_n walcott_n witness_n to_o which_o say_v indictment_n be_v mary_n walcott_n mercy_n lewis_n mr._n samuel_n paris_n nathaniel_n ingarsoll_n thomas_n putnam_n ann_n putnam_n elizabeth_n hubbard_n abigail_n williams_n the_o four_o indictment_n be_v for_o afflict_v elizabeth_n hubbard_n witness_n to_o which_o say_v indictment_n be_v the_o say_v elizabeth_n hubbard_n mercy_n lewis_n mr._n paris_n nathaniel_n ingarsoll_n thomas_n putnam_n ann_n putnam_n mary_n walcott_n abigail_n williams_n the_o five_o indictment_n be_v for_o afflict_v ann_n putnam_n witness_n to_o which_o say_v indictment_n be_v the_o say_v ann_n putnam_n mr._n samuel_n paris_n nathaniel_n ingarsoll_n thomas_n putnam_n mercy_n lewis_n mary_n wolcott_n abigail_n williams_n elizabeth_n hubbard_n the_o trial_n of_o bridget_n bishop_n as_o print_v in_o wonder_n of_o invisible_a world_n june_n 2._o 1692._o p._n 104_o to_o 114._o 1._o she_o be_v indict_v for_o bewitch_a of_o several_a person_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o indictment_n be_v draw_v up_o according_a to_o the_o form_n in_o such_o case_n usual_a and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a there_o be_v bring_v in_o several_a person_n who_o have_v long_o undergo_v many_o kind_n of_o misery_n which_o be_v preternatural_o inflict_v and_o general_o ascribe_v unto_o a_o horrible_a witchcraft_n there_o be_v little_a occasion_n to_o prove_v the_o witchcraft_n it_o be_v evident_a and_o notorious_a to_o all_o beholder_n now_o to_o fix_v the_o witchcraft_n on_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o first_o thing_n use_v be_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o bewitch_v whereof_o several_a testify_v that_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o prisoner_n do_v oftentimes_o very_o grievous_o pinch_v they_o choke_v they_o bite_v they_o and_o afflict_v they_o urge_v they_o to_o write_v their_o name_n in_o a_o book_n which_o the_o say_a spectre_n call_v we_o one_o of_o they_o do_v further_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v the_o shape_n of_o this_o prisoner_n with_o another_o which_o one_o day_n take_v she_o from_o her_o wheel_n and_o carry_v she_o to_o the_o river_n side_n threaten_v there_o to_o drown_v she_o if_o she_o do_v not_o sign_v the_o book_n mention_v which_o yet_o she_o refuse_v other_o of_o they_o do_v also_o testify_v that_o the_o say_a shape_n do_v in_o her_o threat_n brag_v to_o they_o that_o she_o have_v be_v the_o death_n of_o sundry_a person_n then_o by_o she_o name_v another_o testify_v the_o apparition_n of_o ghost_n unto_o the_o spectre_n of_o bishop_n cry_v out_o you_o murder_v we_o about_o the_o truth_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o too_o much_o suspicion_n 2._o it_o be_v testify_v that_o at_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o prisoner_n before_o the_o magistrate_n the_o bewitch_v be_v extreme_o torture_v if_o she_o do_v but_o cast_v her_o eye_n on_o they_o they_o be_v present_o strike_v down_o and_o this_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o collusion_n in_o the_o business_n but_o upon_o the_o touch_n of_o her_o hand_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o lie_v in_o their_o swoon_n they_o will_v immediate_o revive_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o touch_n of_o any_o once_o else_o moreover_o upon_o some_o special_a action_n of_o her_o body_n as_o the_o shake_n of_o her_o head_n or_o the_o turn_n of_o her_o eye_n they_o present_o and_o painful_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a posture_n and_o many_o of_o the_o like_a accident_n now_o fall_v out_o while_o she_o be_v at_o the_o bar._n one_o at_o the_o same_o time_n testify_v that_o she_o say_v she_o can_v not_o be_v trouble_v to_o see_v the_o afflict_a thus_o torment_v 3._o there_o be_v testimony_n likewise_o bring_v in_o that_o a_o man_n strike_v once_o at_o the_o place_n where_o a_o bewitch_v person_n say_v the_o shape_n of_o this_o bishop_n stand_v the_o bewitch_v cry_v out_o that_o he_o have_v tear_v her_o coat_n in_o the_o place_n then_o particular_o specify_v and_o the_o woman_n coat_n be_v find_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o the_o very_a place_n 4._o one_o deliverance_n hobbs_n who_o have_v confess_v she_o be_v a_o witch_n be_v now_o torment_v by_o the_o spectres_n for_o her_o confession_n and_o she_o now_o testify_v that_o this_o bishop_n tempt_v she_o to_o sign_v the_o book_n again_o and_o to_o deny_v what_o she_o have_v confess_v she_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o shape_n of_o this_o prisoner_n which_o whip_v she_o with_o iron_n rod_n to_o compel_v she_o thereunto_o and_o she_o affirm_v that_o this_o bishop_n be_v at_o a_o general-meeting_n 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p._n 114_o to_o p._n 116._o 1._o susanna_n martin_n plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o indictment_n of_o witchcraft_n bring_v in_o against_o she_o there_o be_v produce_v the_o evidence_n of_o many_o person_n very_o sensible_o and_o grievous_o bewitch_v who_o all_o complain_v of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o the_o person_n who_o they_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o misery_n and_o now_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o trial_n there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a endeavour_n by_o witchcraft_n with_o cruel_a and_o frequent_a fit_n to_o hinder_v the_o poor_a sufferer_n from_o give_v in_o their_o complaint_n which_o the_o court_n be_v force_v with_o much_o patience_n to_o obtain_v by_o much_o wait_a and_o watch_v for_o it_o there_o be_v now_o also_o a_o account_n give_v of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o her_o first_o examination_n before_o the_o magistrate_n the_o cast_n of_o her_o eye_n then_o strike_v the_o afflict_a people_n to_o the_o ground_n whether_o they_o see_v that_o 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evident_a witchcraft_n and_o all_o complain_v of_o the_o prisoner_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o trouble_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o suffer_v be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v she_o look_v as_o likewise_o that_o in_o their_o great_a swoon_n they_o distinguish_v her_o touch_n from_o other_o people_n be_v thereby_o raise_v out_o of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v other_o testimony_n of_o people_n to_o who_o the_o shape_n of_o this_o how_o give_v trouble_v nine_o or_o ten_o year_n ago_o 2._o it_o have_v be_v a_o most_o usual_a thing_n for_o the_o bewitch_v person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o spectre_n represent_v the_o witch_n trouble_v they_o to_o be_v visit_v with_o apparition_n of_o ghost_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v murder_v by_o the_o witch_n then_o represent_v and_o sometime_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o witch_n afterward_o acknowledge_v those_o very_a murder_n which_o these_o apparition_n charge_v upon_o they_o although_o they_o have_v never_o hear_v what_o 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regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la nunc_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n quarto_fw-la the_o juror_n for_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n present_a that_o martha_n carrier_n wife_n of_o thomas_n carrier_n of_o andover_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n husbandman_n the_o thirty_o first_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n william_n and_o mary_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n and_o queen_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n &_o c._n and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o certain_a detestable_a art_n call_v witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n wicked_o and_o felonious_o have_v use_v practise_v and_o exercise_v at_o and_o within_o the_o town-ship_n of_o salem_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n aforesaid_a in_o upon_z and_o against_o one_o mary_n wolcott_n of_o salem-village_n single_a 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be_v accuse_v and_o suspect_v of_o perpetrate_v divers_a act_n of_o witchcraft_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statue_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v these_o be_v therefore_o in_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n marys_n name_n to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o to_o take_v into_o your_o custody_n the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v john_n aldin_n and_o sarah_n rice_n and_o they_o safe_o keep_v until_o they_o shall_v thence_o be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n as_o you_o will_v answer_v the_o contrary_a at_o your_o peril_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n give_v under_o our_o hand_n at_o salem_n village_n the_o 31_o st_o of_o may_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n william_n and_o mary_n now_o king_n and_o queen_n over_o england_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1692._o john_n hathorn_n assistant_n jonathan_n curwin_n assistant_n to_o boston_n aldin_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o constable_n no_o bail_n will_v be_v take_v for_o he_o but_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o prison-keeper_n where_o he_o remain_v fifteen_o week_n and_o then_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o trial_n and_o evidence_n then_o take_v be_v at_o length_n prevail_v with_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o be_v return_v be_v bind_v over_o to_o answer_n at_o the_o superior_a court_n at_o boston_n the_o last_o tuesday_n in_o april_n anno_fw-la 1693._o and_o be_v there_o clear_v by_o proclamation_n noâ—e_o appear_v against_o he_o per._n john_n aldin_n at_o examination_n and_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o accuser_n to_o tell_v of_o the_o black_a man_n or_o of_o a_o spectre_n as_o be_v then_o on_o the_o table_n &_o c._n the_o people_n about_o will_v strike_v with_o sword_n or_o stick_v at_o those_o place_n one_o justice_n break_v his_o cane_n at_o this_o exercise_n and_o sometime_o the_o accuser_n will_v say_v they_o strike_v the_o spectre_n and_o it_o be_v report_v several_a of_o 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