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the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n make_v other_o engine_n and_o plant_v they_o on_o platform_n which_o raise_v they_o as_o high_a as_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o from_o thence_o cast_v burn_a torch_n brimstone_n and_o pot_n full_a of_o flame_a pitch_n with_o which_o they_o burn_v some_o of_o they_o which_o put_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o flight_n and_o open_v the_o roman_n a_o way_n to_o the_o key_n to_o pursue_v they_o but_o because_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o run_v be_v slippery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n shed_v there_o they_o can_v not_o overtake_v they_o scipio_n be_v become_v master_n of_o the_o key_n lodge_v on_o it_o fortify_v it_o and_o cause_v a_o wall_n of_o brick_n to_o be_v build_v to_o the_o cityward_a very_o near_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o of_o equal_a height_n when_o it_o
that_o he_o seek_v his_o alliance_n excuse_v himself_o and_o when_o his_o brother_n attalus_n and_o phileter_n wonder_v that_o he_o despise_v the_o alliance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n his_o neighbour_n who_o offer_v it_o of_o himself_o he_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o war_n in_o which_o possible_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o may_v fight_v with_o equal_a force_n but_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n will_v prove_v victorious_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o courage_n and_o generosity_n which_o render_v they_o undefatigable_a in_o which_o case_n say_v he_o i_o shall_v remain_v free_a and_o secure_a in_o my_o kingdom_n but_o if_o antiochus_n overcome_v it_o be_v possible_a so_o powerful_a a_o neighbour_n may_v deprive_v i_o of_o my_o estate_n or_o if_o he_o lâ—t_v i_o keep_v they_o it_o will_v be_v only_o on_o condition_n of_o submission_n to_o his_o empire_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v the_o match_n now_o antiochus_n be_v return_v to_o the_o hellespont_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o chersonesus_n take_v many_o place_n in_o thrace_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v set_v at_o liberty_n all_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o thracian_n and_o be_v extreme_o liberal_a to_o those_o of_o constantinople_n byzantium_n because_o their_o city_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o war_n he_o likewise_o by_o his_o bounty_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o arm_n draw_v the_o galatian_n to_o his_o party_n judge_v those_o great_a body_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o oppose_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o battle_n after_o this_o he_o come_v to_o ephesus_n whence_o he_o depute_a lysias_n eginetes_n and_o menippus_n to_o rome_n in_o effect_n to_o pry_v into_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o in_o appearance_n to_o tell_v the_o father_n that_o always_o hitherto_o he_o have_v be_v affectionate_a to_o the_o romaâ—_n name_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o have_v be_v desire_v to_o have_v be_v receive_v into_o their_o alliance_n if_o they_o have_v think_v he_o worthy_a however_o he_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_v that_o they_o shall_v order_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o city_n of_o jonia_n to_o release_v to_o some_o of_o they_o the_o tribute_n they_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n and_o to_o abandon_v the_o possession_n of_o thrace_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o command_n be_v usual_o give_v to_o the_o conquer_a and_o not_o to_o friend_n the_o senate_n know_v well_o that_o these_o ambassador_n be_v only_o come_v to_o sound_v they_o answer_v in_o few_o word_n if_o antiochus_n leave_v the_o asiatic_a greek_n at_o liberty_n and_o touch_v nothing_o in_o europe_n he_o may_v be_v if_o he_o please_v friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v all_o they_o say_v without_o give_v any_o far_a reason_n to_o the_o ambassador_n antiochus_n thereupon_o design_v as_o 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affair_n will_v as_o well_o at_o home_n as_o abroad_o be_v weaken_v i_o know_v say_v he_o italy_n perfect_o well_o and_o if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o but_o ten_o thoâ—sand_o man_n dare_v promise_v myself_o to_o land_n and_o post_v myself_o in_o some_o place_n convenient_a for_o your_o design_n from_o thence_o i_o will_v write_v to_o my_o friend_n in_o carthage_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o revolt_v who_o already_o of_o themselves_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n preserve_v no_o great_a fidelity_n for_o the_o roman_n and_o who_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a fortune_n will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o my_o return_n to_o italy_n the_o king_n with_o pleasure_n listen_v to_o this_o advice_n and_o consider_v as_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o this_o war_n be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n give_v he_o charge_n to_o write_v forthwith_o to_o his_o friend_n however_o he_o write_v not_o for_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o with_o safety_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o spy_n every_o where_o and_o the_o war_n not_o be_v yet_o declare_v beside_o there_o be_v many_o envious_a person_n in_o carthage_n and_o that_o republic_n be_v trouble_v with_o those_o division_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o ruin_n howbeit_o he_o send_v to_o his_o friend_n a_o certain_a tyrian_a merchant_n call_v ariston_n who_o come_v to_o carthage_n under_o pretence_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o he_o he_o desire_v they_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v he_o be_v enter_v italy_n they_o shall_v move_v the_o people_n to_o revenge_v the_o outrage_n they_o have_v receive_v he_o acquit_v himself_o very_o well_o of_o his_o commission_n for_o hannibal_n enemy_n know_v of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o ariston_n begin_v to_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o management_n of_o some_o contrivance_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a so_o that_o search_n be_v make_v for_o the_o tyrian_a and_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o only_o engage_v the_o friend_n of_o hannibal_n fix_v up_o by_o night_n in_o the_o place_n a_o certain_a write_n by_o which_o that_o captain_n exhort_v all_o the_o senate_n to_o join_v with_o antiochus_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o do_v get_v he_o to_o sea_n morning_n be_v come_v and_o the_o write_v read_v the_o friend_n of_o hannibal_n find_v themselves_o by_o this_o invention_n discharge_v of_o any_o suspicion_n can_v be_v have_v of_o they_o because_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o whole_a senate_n have_v part_n in_o this_o advertisement_n however_o the_o people_n know_v not_o what_o to_o resolve_v on_o they_o affect_v not_o the_o roman_a rule_n but_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o power_n nor_o the_o boldness_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n mean_o while_o the_o roman_n to_o cry_n quit_v with_o antiochus_n send_v he_o likewise_o ambassador_n to_o sound_v he_o and_o spy_v into_o his_o force_n of_o the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v scipio_n the_o african_a they_o come_v to_o ephesus_n where_o understanding_n that_o he_o be_v go_v into_o pisidia_n they_o stay_v for_o he_o and_o during_o his_o absence_n have_v several_a conference_n with_o hannibal_n they_o expostulate_v with_o he_o that_o whilst_o carthage_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o antiochus_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v leave_v his_o country_n though_o since_o the_o league_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o carthaginian_a have_v any_o cause_n of_o complaint_n this_o be_v a_o policy_n in_o the_o ambassador_n who_o believe_v by_o these_o familiarity_n with_o hannibal_n they_o may_v bring_v he_o under_o suspicion_n with_o the_o king_n of_o which_o as_o great_a a_o politician_n as_o he_o be_v he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o aware_a but_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v of_o it_o grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o confide_v not_o in_o he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o but_o beside_o his_o jealousy_n antiochus_n grow_v envious_a of_o this_o great_a commander_n fear_v leave_v if_o his_o affair_n have_v success_n all_o the_o glory_n will_v be_v attribute_v to_o hannibal_n one_o day_n as_o it_o be_v say_v these_o two_o excellent_a man_n hold_v a_o conference_n before_o a_o numerous_a auditory_a fall_v upon_o a_o discourse_n of_o great_a captain_n and_o scipio_n have_v ask_v hannibal_n who_o of_o they_o all_o he_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a he_o reply_v alexander_n of_o macedon_n to_o which_o scipio_n agree_v because_o he_o yield_v to_o alexander_n and_o thereupon_o ask_v again_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o second_o place_n he_o name_v pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n because_o in_o his_o judgement_n boldness_n and_o courage_n be_v the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o of_o
of_o tichiontes_n be_v repulse_v for_o they_o defend_v themselves_o courageous_o but_o cato_n have_v post_v himself_o near_o the_o callidromos_n about_o the_o last_o watch_v advance_v and_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n yet_o asleep_a however_o he_o have_v a_o sharp_a scuffle_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incommodiousness_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v force_v to_o scramble_v up_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n to_o come_v at_o the_o etolian_o mean_a while_n manius_n march_v direct_o towards_o antiochus_n have_v draw_v off_o his_o army_n into_o several_a body_n for_o he_o can_v not_o fight_v otherwise_o in_o these_o strait_n where_o the_o king_n expect_v he_o have_v place_v his_o target_n and_o light_a arm_a foot_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o phalanx_n which_o he_o have_v embattele_v before_o his_o camp_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n stand_v the_o slinger_n and_o archer_n who_o guard_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o leave_v the_o elephant_n and_o on_o the_o seaside_n those_o company_n appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n when_o they_o be_v engage_v manius_n find_v himself_o rude_o entreat_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o light_a arm_a soldier_n but_o brave_o sustain_v the_o shock_n and_o sometime_o give_v ground_n sometime_o return_v fierce_o to_o the_o charge_n he_o harass_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout._n the_o phalanx_n open_v to_o give_v they_o passage_n and_o close_v again_o present_v the_o roman_n with_o a_o infinite_a of_o sharp_a long_a pike_n by_o this_o invention_n it_o be_v that_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n and_o philip_n do_v principal_o make_v themselves_o terrible_a for_o no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o press_v upon_o this_o thick_a and_o affrightful_a forest_n of_o pike_n hereupon_o on_o a_o sudden_a may_v be_v perceive_v the_o etolian_o with_o great_a cry_n fly_v from_o the_o callidromos_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o in_o antiochus_n camp_n which_o at_o the_o instant_n strike_v fear_n into_o both_o party_n who_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v but_o when_o they_o know_v cato_n who_o with_o loud_a shout_n pursue_v the_o flyer_n and_o see_v he_o already_o nigh_o the_o camp_n the_o king_n soldier_n who_o have_v hear_v the_o roman_a courage_n and_o valour_n large_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o own_o defect_n and_o faintness_n occasion_v by_o their_o have_v spend_v the_o winter_n in_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n begin_v to_o be_v afraid_a and_o their_o fear_n blind_v they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o number_n command_v by_o cato_n but_o imagine_v they_o far_o great_a than_o they_o be_v and_o apprehensive_a lest_o they_o shall_v plunder_n their_o camp_n they_o run_v thither_o in_o disorder_n follow_v so_o close_o by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o enter_v pellmell_o with_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o second_o flight_n manius_n pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o scarphiâ—_n and_o make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n and_o at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o chase_n of_o the_o enemy_n give_v their_o camp_n in_o spoil_n to_o his_o soldier_n mean_o while_o the_o etolian_o have_v siese_v the_o roman_a camp_n which_o they_o find_v abandon_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v manius_n return_v they_o quit_v it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o the_o roman_a army_n there_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o man_n slay_v either_o in_o the_o fight_n or_o the_o pursuit_n antiochus_n lose_v ten_o thousand_o reckâ—â—â—â—â—_n the_o prisoner_n and_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v his_o army_n give_v way_n save_v himself_o with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o at_o one_o career_n reach_v elatia_n from_o thence_o he_o get_v to_o chalcis_n where_o his_o fleet_n lie_v on_o which_o he_o embark_v with_o his_o new_a spouse_n eubia_n for_o so_o she_o be_v call_v and_o flee_v to_o ephesus_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o with_o he_o all_o his_o ship_n for_o some_o that_o be_v lade_v with_o provision_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_a admiral_n who_o sink_v they_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n public_a prayer_n be_v make_v all_o the_o city_n rejoice_v at_o the_o happy_a beginning_n of_o this_o war_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o philip_n fidelity_n they_o send_v back_o to_o he_o his_o son_n demetrius_n who_o be_v yet_o a_o hostage_n in_o the_o city_n whilst_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v give_v demostration_n of_o their_o joy_n for_o this_o happy_a success_n the_o phocian_o chalcidian_o and_o many_o other_o people_n who_o have_v be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n come_v to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o manius_n who_o forgive_v they_o after_o which_o he_o go_v with_o philip_n to_o spoil_v etolia_n take_v all_o their_o city_n together_o with_o damocrite_n general_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o same_o damocritus_n who_o have_v threaten_v flaminius_n he_o will_v encamp_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber._n after_o this_o he_o take_v his_o 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give_v such_o large_a allowance_n can_v not_o at_o all_o conjecture_n whence_o his_o distemper_n spring_v till_o such_o time_n as_o observe_v that_o he_o have_v no_o corrupt_a humour_n in_o his_o body_n he_o conclude_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o malady_n must_v be_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o contagion_n of_o which_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o body_n he_o know_v his_o grief_n anger_n and_o other_o disturbance_n of_o man_n spirit_n can_v not_o well_o be_v conceal_v but_o that_o a_o modest_a person_n may_v well_o conceal_v his_o love_n and_o sound_v himself_o upon_o this_o he_o private_o discourse_v it_o with_o antiochus_n and_o conjure_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o distemper_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o he_o keep_v near_o his_o bed_n have_v diligent_o observe_v those_o
she_o at_o last_o be_v punish_v and_o for_o he_o he_o degenerate_v nothing_o from_o cleopatra_n for_o he_o have_v advice_n of_o it_o declare_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o syria_n he_o enjoy_v it_o no_o long_a time_n be_v himself_o expel_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o seleucus_n son_n to_o antiochus_n grypus_n who_o respect_v not_o in_o he_o the_o quality_n of_o uncle_n but_o he_o become_v so_o violent_a and_o live_v with_o so_o much_o tyranny_n that_o be_v at_o mopsa_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n he_o be_v burn_v alive_a in_o the_o place_n of_o public_a exercise_n his_o successor_n be_v antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o cyzycenian_a who_o the_o syrian_n believe_v have_v escape_v his_o uncle_n trap_n only_o for_o his_o piety_n wherefore_o they_o surname_v he_o the_o pious_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v only_o save_v by_o a_o courtesan_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o because_o of_o his_o beauty_n which_o make_v i_o think_v 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the_o great_a till_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n we_o must_v likewise_o add_v those_o fourteen_o year_n which_o tigranes_n reign_v thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v by_o the_o way_n concern_v the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v king_n of_o syria_n though_o the_o subject_n be_v somewhat_o separate_v from_o our_o history_n the_o end_n of_o the_o syrian_a war._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o parthia_n part_n i._n book_n iii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n ii_o crassus_n choose_v consul_n leave_v rome_n to_o go_v against_o the_o parthian_n iii_o crassus_n first_o expedition_n wherein_o he_o do_v nothing_o memorable_a iv._o crassus_n preparation_n for_o his_o second_o expedition_n and_o the_o presage_n of_o his_o misfortune_n v._o his_o march_n and_o the_o treachery_n of_o agbarus_n vi_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o far_o off_o he_o draw_v up_o his_o army_n in_o battle_n vii_o description_n of_o the_o battle_n viii_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n son_n ix_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v worsted_n x._o crassus_n decamp_v by_o by_o night_n xi_o the_o parthian_n pursue_v their_o victory_n and_o crassus_n be_v slay_v xii_o the_o parthian_n rejoice_v at_o crassus_n death_n xiii_o the_o beginning_n of_o anthony_n war_n against_o the_o parthian_n in_o which_o ventidius_n make_v great_a progress_n fourteen_o anthony_n preparation_n xv._n some_o fight_v between_o anthony_n and_o the_o parthian_n xvi_o anthony_n retreat_n xvii_o the_o rashness_n of_o flavius_n gallus_n who_o have_v nigh_o lose_v the_o army_n xviii_o famine_n in_o the_o army_n xix_o continuation_n of_o anthony_n retreat_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n after_o pompey_n and_o those_o who_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n 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which_o savor_v of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o seem_v contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n who_o have_v never_o be_v take_v for_o a_o proud_a man_n or_o a_o boaster_n but_o now_o exalt_v his_o thought_n above_o their_o due_a level_n his_o judgement_n be_v pervert_v insomuch_o that_o he_o not_o only_o promise_v himself_o to_o subdue_v the_o syrian_n and_o the_o parthian_n but_o as_o if_o the_o victory_n gain_v by_o lucullus_n against_o tigranes_n and_o by_o pompey_n against_o mithridates_n have_v be_v but_o sport_n his_o deprave_a imagination_n carry_v he_o as_o far_o as_o the_o bactrian_n the_o indian_n and_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n though_o in_o his_o commission_n there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n yet_o no_o man_n doubt_v but_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o undertake_v it_o caesar_n himself_o write_v to_o he_o from_o gaul_n commend_v his_o design_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o pursue_v it_o but_o many_o good_a and_o understand_a man_n think_v it_o 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a_o end_n of_o their_o labour_n after_o this_o victory_n and_o hope_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o more_o praise_n the_o more_o they_o encounter_v with_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n wherefore_o they_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o gain_v these_o last_o wall_n till_o such_o time_n as_o archelaus_n astonish_v at_o their_o obstinacy_n desert_v they_o retire_v into_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o pyraeum_n which_o be_v on_o all_o side_n begird_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o consul_n who_o have_v no_o ship_n can_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o march_n by_o boeotia_n to_o go_v into_o thessaly_n and_o be_v get_v to_o thermopylae_n he_o rally_v the_o remain_v as_o well_o of_o those_o troop_n which_o himself_o have_v bring_v into_o greece_n as_o of_o those_o which_o come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o dromicheses_n he_o send_v likewise_o for_o all_o that_o army_n which_o have_v follow_v arcathias_n the_o king_n son_n into_o macedon_n which_o be_v all_o 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make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o drive_v into_o the_o precipice_n he_o send_v next_o sixty_o chariot_n to_o endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o legion_n who_o open_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a give_v they_o way_n quite_o through_o till_o they_o have_v past_o the_o rearguard_n where_o before_o they_o can_v turn_v the_o horse_n and_o drives_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o the_o dart_n throw_v at_o they_o from_o all_o side_n archelaus_n defend_v as_o he_o be_v by_o the_o rock_n may_v have_v stay_v in_o his_o post_n but_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o sylla_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o choose_v rather_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a to_o draw_v up_o those_o vast_a multitude_n into_o battle_n in_o those_o strait_n and_o then_o press_v forward_o with_o the_o horse_n of_o his_o vanguard_n he_o break_v quite_o through_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o and_o then_o easy_o surround_v each_o part_n because_o of_o their_o small_a number_n these_o two_o half-body_n see_v themselves_o enclose_v cast_v themselves_o into_o a_o orb_n and_o brave_o defend_v themselves_o but_o that_o where_o galba_n and_o hortensius_n command_v be_v sore_o put_v to_o it_o because_o archelaus_n himself_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o man_n press_v on_o they_o extreme_o and_o all_o the_o barbarian_n fight_v in_o his_o presence_n strive_v to_o show_v their_o general_n some_o signal_n mark_v of_o their_o valour_n at_o last_o sylla_n come_v with_o a_o gross_a of_o horse_n archelaus_n who_o guess_v by_o the_o cornet_n and_o by_o the_o dust_n arise_v from_o the_o horse-feet_n that_o it_o be_v he_o give_v over_o this_o manner_n of_o fight_v to_o regain_v his_o order_n of_o battle_n but_o the_o roman_a charge_v home_o with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o cavalry_n and_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o astonish_v and_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v any_o order_n over-pressed_n they_o break_v they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o give_v they_o chase._n the_o victory_n thus_o begin_v on_o this_o part_n murena_n do_v wonder_n to_o advance_v it_o on_o the_o left_a for_o after_o have_v prick_v forward_o those_o about_o he_o by_o reproach_n he_o violent_o lead_v they_o on_o upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o likewise_o to_o the_o rout_n thus_o archelaus_n two_o wing_n be_v defeat_v his_o main_a body_n stand_v not_o long_o but_o all_o equal_o take_v their_o flight_n nor_o be_v sylla_n deceive_v in_o the_o judgement_n make_v of_o the_o success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n for_o the_o enemy_n entangle_v in_o those_o streit_n can_v not_o fly_v or_o if_o they_o do_v throw_v one_o another_o down_o the_o precipice_n and_o if_o they_o turn_v head_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n but_o archelaus_n who_o can_v not_o believe_v the_o discomfiture_n so_o great_a stop_v their_o entrance_n and_o send_v they_o back_o upon_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o obey_v though_o they_o have_v no_o captain_n to_o put_v they_o in_o order_n nor_o see_v no_o ensign_n which_o every_o one_o in_o the_o rout_n have_v throw_v here_o and_o there_o and_o beside_o they_o have_v neither_o room_n to_o fight_n nor_o to_o retreat_n thus_o in_o this_o extremity_n they_o be_v slaughter_v like_o sheep_n either_o by_o their_o enemy_n on_o who_o they_o can_v not_o revenge_v themselves_o be_v too_o close_o crowd_v or_o by_o their_o own_o comerade_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v in_o a_o too_o close_a and_o disorder_a battle_n wherefore_o they_o return_v in_o throng_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o camp_n complain_v to_o those_o have_v shut_v they_o out_o and_o revile_v they_o that_o adore_v the_o same_o god_n and_o be_v tie_v by_o so_o many_o bond_n one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o contribute_v more_o to_o their_o destruction_n than_o the_o enemy_n themselves_o at_o last_o 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place_n thus_o pompey_n clear_v the_o sea_n without_o fight_v and_o his_o lieutenant_n every_o one_o in_o their_o quarter_n take_v all_o the_o corsair_n that_o haunt_v there_o after_o this_o he_o go_v into_o cilicia_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o workman_n and_o store_n of_o engine_n believe_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o assault_a after_o sundry_a manner_n those_o fort_n build_v upon_o such_o high_a rock_n but_o the_o renown_n of_o his_o name_n alone_o and_o the_o vastness_n of_o his_o preparation_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o pirate_n that_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v make_v the_o better_a composition_n if_o they_o yield_v without_o fight_v those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o two_o large_a fort_n call_v crague_n and_o anticrague_n be_v the_o first_o who_o submit_v at_o discretion_n and_o after_o they_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o mountain_n of_o cilicia_n one_o after_o another_o yield_v themselves_o with_o great_a quantity_n of_o arm_n 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inhabit_v in_o the_o upper_a cilicia_n some_o of_o they_o likewise_o he_o send_v to_o dima_n in_o achaia_n thus_o the_o war_n against_o the_o pirate_n which_o all_o man_n think_v will_v have_v be_v long_o be_v end_v in_o a_o few_o day_n by_o pompey_n there_o be_v seventy_o two_o ship_n take_v three_o hundred_o yield_v up_o with_o sixscore_o tower_n fort_n and_o other_o place_n of_o retreat_n and_o about_o ten_o thousand_o slay_v of_o those_o who_o stand_v out_o upon_o their_o defence_n after_o this_o so_o expeditious_a victory_n the_o success_n of_o which_o exceed_v all_o man_n hope_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o great_a service_n do_v by_o pompey_n confer_v on_o he_o signal_n honour_n they_o give_v he_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n continue_v to_o he_o the_o same_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o at_o his_o own_o arbitrement_n to_o declare_v friend_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o people_n of_o 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pompey_n have_v lay_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n in_o ambush_n send_v the_o rest_n to_o skirmish_v with_o mithridates_n camp_n with_o order_n to_o give_v ground_n after_o the_o first_o charge_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v surprise_v with_o fear_n till_o such_o time_n as_o have_v draw_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o ambush_n they_o charge_v they_o both_o together_o and_o indeed_o the_o roman_n put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n and_o may_v possible_o have_v enter_v the_o camp_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v if_o mithridates_n fear_v the_o disorder_n have_v not_o draw_v out_o his_o foot_n and_o place_v they_o in_o order_n before_o the_o camp_n which_o force_v they_o to_o a_o retreat_n this_o be_v the_o first_o engagement_n of_o horse_n between_o the_o two_o party_n at_o length_n the_o king_n oppress_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n return_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o hope_n that_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o subsist_v in_o that_o ruin_a country_n at_o least_o without_o much_o inconveniency_n but_o pompey_n present_o discamp_v and_o bring_v in_o provision_n along_o with_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o cause_v a_o line_n to_o be_v draw_v of_o 〈…〉_z one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o furlong_n in_o length_n fortify_v with_o many_o fort_n to_o enclose_v the_o king_n and_o cut_v of_o his_o passage_n to_o fetch_v in_o corn_n and_o forage_v mithridates_n give_v no_o hindrance_n to_o this_o work_n either_o out_o of_o fear_n or_o out_o of_o imprudence_n which_o ordinary_o precede_v calamity_n and_o soon_o find_v himself_o once_o more_o reduce_v to_o such_o want_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o beast_n of_o burden_n to_o sustain_v his_o army_n keep_v only_o the_o horse_n of_o service_n with_o infinite_a trouble_n he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o subsist_v thus_o for_o fifty_o day_n and_o afterward_o with_o great_a silence_n make_v his_o escape_n by_o night_n through_o difficult_a way_n on_o the_o morrow_n pompey_n overtake_v he_o fall_v upon_o his_o rearguard_n but_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o friend_n will_v not_o give_v battle_n but_o content_v himself_o to_o oppose_v the_o roman_n with_o some_o horse_n to_o keep_v he_o off_o gain_v towards_o evening_n the_o forest_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o retreat_n the_o next_o day_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o village_n fortify_v with_o rock_n on_o all_o side_n to_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o avenue_n in_o which_o he_o place_v four_o regiment_n for_o guard_n direct_o opposite_a to_o which_o the_o roman_n go_v and_o pitch_v their_o camp_n that_o so_o the_o king_n may_v have_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v on_o the_o morrow_n the_o two_o army_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n very_o early_o and_o those_o which_o have_v the_o guard_n on_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o begin_v the_o skirmish_n some_o of_o the_o king_n horseman_n alight_v from_o their_o horse_n without_o command_n go_v to_o assist_v their_o infantry_n but_o see_v a_o great_a party_n of_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n come_v forward_o to_o the_o charge_n they_o all_o at_o once_o set_v a_o run_v towards_o the_o camp_n to_o take_v their_o horse_n that_o they_o may_v return_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_n on_o equal_a term_n but_o those_o who_o be_v still_o above_o and_o ready_a to_o descend_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o fight_v see_v these_o people_n run_v with_o great_a cry_n and_o in_o disorder_n and_o not_o know_v the_o reason_n believe_v that_o the_o camp_n be_v take_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o flee_v themselves_o likewise_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o because_o the_o way_n be_v narrow_a the_o crowd_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o overthrow_v and_o tumble_v one_o another_o down_o the_o precipice_n thus_o the_o army_n
multitude_n of_o other_o person_n with_o government_n and_o likewise_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o build_v also_o city_n nicopolis_n in_o armenia_n the_o less_o as_o a_o monument_n of_o his_o victory_n eupatoria_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n which_o mithridates_n eupator_n have_v call_v by_o his_o name_n when_o he_o found_v it_o and_o afterward_o have_v raze_v it_o for_o open_v its_o gate_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o pompey_n afterward_o rebuild_v from_o the_o ground_n call_v magnopolis_n he_o reedifyed_a likewise_o mazaca_n a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n which_o have_v be_v demolish_v during_o the_o war_n and_o repair_v divers_a other_o which_o be_v ruin_v or_o decay_a in_o divers_a place_n of_o pontus_n palestine_n the_o low_a syria_n and_o cilicia_n in_o which_o last_o be_v situate_v that_o city_n former_o call_v sole_o and_o at_o present_a pompeiopolis_n which_o he_o people_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o pirate_n he_o find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o talauris_n where_o mithridates_n magazine_n be_v two_o thousand_o vessel_n of_o marble_n onichit_n be_v bind_v about_o with_o gold_n quantity_n of_o flagon_n cup_n bed_n table_n and_o seat_n all_o perfect_o beautiful_a there_o be_v likewise_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n enrich_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o the_o quaestor_n be_v thirty_o day_n in_o receive_v and_o count_v they_o one_o part_n of_o these_o precious_a moveable_n come_v to_o mithridates_n by_o succession_n from_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n have_v pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o the_o several_a successor_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n unto_o he_o cleopatra_n have_v take_v another_o part_n out_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n and_o give_v they_o in_o keep_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o coos_n from_o whence_o mithridates_n have_v bring_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o king_n have_v buy_v and_o store_v together_o himself_o be_v very_o curious_a of_o rich_a moveable_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n pompey_n distribute_v reward_n to_o his_o victorious_a soldier_n fifteen_o hundred_o attic_a dram_fw-la to_o every_o soldier_n and_o to_o the_o tribune_n and_o centurion_n proportionable_o so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o this_o distribution_n amount_v to_o sixteen_o thousand_o talent_n after_o this_o he_o go_v from_o ephesus_n to_o italy_n by_o sea_n and_o dismiss_v his_o army_n at_o brundisium_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o by_o this_o popular_a action_n astonish_v the_o roman_n as_o if_o they_o have_v see_v a_o miracle_n the_o whole_a city_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o the_o young_a a_o great_a way_n and_o other_o according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o after_o all_o come_v the_o senate_n themselves_o admire_v the_o prodigious_a greatness_n of_o the_o action_n he_o have_v do_v for_o never_o before_o he_o have_v any_o person_n defeat_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n nor_o add_v so_o many_o province_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o extend_v their_o dominion_n to_o the_o euphrates_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o enter_v in_o triumph_n in_o in_o a_o more_o magnificent_a manner_n then_o ever_o any_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o pomp_n last_v two_o day_n for_o it_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n for_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o so_o many_o different_a people_n pontic_o armenian_n cappadocian_o cilician_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o all_o syria_n albanian_n heniochian_o achean_o scythian_n and_o iberian_o he_o bring_v likewise_o into_o the_o port_n seven_o hundred_o ship_n complete_o fit_v and_o send_v into_o the_o city_n chariot_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o rarity_n of_o inestimable_a price_n among_o which_o be_v the_o bed_n table_n of_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n the_o chair_n and_o sceptre_n of_o eupator_n with_o his_o figure_n of_o massy_a gold_n eight_o foot_n high_a and_o yet_o be_v only_o the_o breast_n and_o head_n and_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o ten_o talent_n of_o silver_n money_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a number_n of_o wagon_n lade_v with_o arm_n and_o some_o with_o ship_n beak_n after_o follow_v a_o multitude_n of_o captive_n and_o pirate_n chain_v and_o habit_v every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o his_o country_n before_o the_o triumphal_a chariot_n march_v the_o satrape_n captain_n and_o son_n of_o king_n some_o captive_n other_o hostage_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o among_o who_o be_v tigranes_n the_o son_n of_o tigranes_n five_o son_n of_o mithridates_n artaphernes_n cyrus_n oxathres_n darius_n and_o xerxes_n and_o two_o daughter_n orsabaris_n and_o eupatra_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n olthalces_n and_o aristobulus_n king_n of_o colchis_n and_o the_o jew_n the_o tyrant_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o scythia_n three_o iberian_a general_n two_o of_o the_o albanian_o with_o menander_n of_o laodicea_n who_o command_v mithridates_n horse_n those_o absent_a be_v carry_v in_o picture_n tigranes_n and_o mithridates_n fight_v give_v ground_n and_o fly_a mithridates_n besiege_v his_o secret_a flight_n by_o night_n his_o death_n and_o with_o he_o his_o two_o daughter_n companion_n of_o his_o misfortune_n there_o be_v show_v likewise_o the_o picture_n of_o his_o child_n of_o both_o sex_n that_o die_v before_o he_o and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o god_n adore_v by_o the_o barbarian_n adorn_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n and_o near_o to_o they_o a_o fair_a table_n with_o this_o inscription_n ship_n of_o war_n take_v eight_o hundred_o city_n build_v in_o cappadocia_n eight_o in_o cilicia_n and_o caelosyria_n twenty_o in_o palestine_n seleucia_n king_n overcome_v tigranes_n of_o armenia_n artoces_n of_o iberia_n oreses_n of_o abania_n darius_n of_o the_o mede_n areta_fw-la of_o the_o nabathaean_o and_o antiochus_n commagenes_n then_o appear_v pompey_n on_o a_o chariot_n all_o glitter_a with_o precious_a stone_n clad_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o coat_n of_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n but_o if_o that_o may_v be_v believe_v it_o be_v likely_a it_o be_v find_v among_o cleopatra_n movable_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o coos_n deliver_v to_o mithridates_n at_o last_o after_o the_o chariot_n march_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o this_o expedition_n some_o on_o horseback_n other_o on_o foot_n who_o all_o together_o conduct_v their_o general_n to_o the_o capitol_n when_o he_o be_v arrive_v there_o he_o put_v not_o to_o death_n any_o of_o the_o captive_n as_o all_o who_o triumph_v before_o he_o have_v do_v but_o send_v they_o back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n except_o only_o the_o king_n and_o king_n child_n of_o who_o he_o not_o long_o after_o put_v to_o death_n aristobulus_n and_o after_o he_o tigranes_n as_o for_o pharnaces_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n keep_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o phanagoria_n block_v up_o till_o such_o time_n as_o famine_n make_v they_o resolve_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n however_o the_o king_n grant_v their_o pardon_n and_o without_o injure_v any_o of_o they_o be_v content_a to_o take_v hostage_n sometime_o after_o he_o take_v sinope_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o amisa_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o calvisius_n who_o then_o command_v the_o roman_a force_n in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o time_n that_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v engage_v against_o each_o other_o and_o at_o last_o the_o roman_n be_v elsewhere_o busy_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o asia_n by_o asander_n upon_o a_o particular_a quarrel_n he_o have_v likewise_o to_o do_v with_o julius_n caesar_n as_o he_o return_v from_o egypt_n after_o the_o rout_n of_o pompey_n which_o happen_v about_o that_o mount_n where_o his_o father_n have_v beat_v triarius_n and_o be_v beat_v escape_v to_o sinope_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n whither_o caesar_n want_v leisure_n to_o follow_v he_o send_v domitius_n to_o who_o he_o yield_v the_o city_n who_o after_o he_o be_v come_v out_o with_o his_o cavalry_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n agree_v between_o they_o cause_v all_o the_o horse_n to_o be_v kill_v which_o do_v not_o well_o please_v the_o horseman_n with_o who_o ship_n himself_o he_o retire_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v there_o he_o assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o scythians_n and_o sarmatian_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o theodotia_n and_o panticapea_n but_o asander_n renew_v the_o war_n with_o he_o his_o horseman_n be_v dismount_v and_o not_o use_v to_o fight_v on_o foot_n be_v beat_v and_o pharnaces_n show_v himself_o the_o only_a man_n of_o valour_n be_v slay_v after_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n the_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fifteen_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o bosphorus_n c._n caesar_n give_v his_o kingdom_n
to_o mithridates_n of_o pergamus_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o in_o egypt_n but_o at_o this_o day_n all_o those_o people_n be_v free_a and_o there_o be_v yearly_a praetor_n send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n caesar_n confirm_v all_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v favour_n from_o pompey_n in_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n he_o have_v give_v they_o though_o he_o complain_v they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o their_o benefactor_n to_o his_o prejudice_n save_v only_o the_o priesthood_n of_o commanes_fw-la which_o he_o take_v from_o archelaus_n to_o give_v to_o nicomedes_n but_o some_o time_n after_o not_o only_o these_o estate_n but_o also_o all_o that_o c._n caesar_n and_o m._n anthony_n have_v give_v to_o other_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o that_o augustus_n become_v master_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o roman_n let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n wherefore_o have_v extend_v it_o by_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o egypt_n and_o from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v in_o spain_n to_o the_o euphrates_n it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o victory_n great_a or_o give_v to_o pompey_n who_o make_v all_o these_o conquest_n the_o title_n of_o greaâ—_n they_o possess_v likewise_o all_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o cyrene_n itself_o which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o testament_n of_o appion_n the_o last_o king_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v a_o bastard_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o lagide_n so_o that_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n they_o want_v only_a egypt_n which_o be_v their_o last_o conquest_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o roman_n war_n with_o mithridates_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n in_o illyria_n part_n i._n book_n v._n the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o description_n of_o illyria_n and_o those_o who_o first_o inhabit_v it_o ii_o apollo_n be_v chastisement_n of_o the_o illyrian_n sacrilege_n iii_o the_o roman_n war_n with_o agron_n king_n of_o illyria_n iv._o their_o war_n against_o demetrius_n and_o against_o genthius_fw-la v._o against_o the_o ardian_n palarians_n japodes_n segestians_n and_o dalmatian_n vi_o the_o affair_n of_o c._n caesar_n with_o the_o dalmatian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o illyria_n vii_o begin_v of_o augustus_n conquest_n in_o illyria_n viii_o his_o war_n against_o the_o japodes_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o metulia_n ix_o his_o war_n against_o the_o segestians_n and_o paeonian_o x._o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o dalmatian_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o promona_n xi_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o history_n the_o sclavonian_n illyrian_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v above_o macedon_n and_o thrace_n from_o the_o charnians_n and_o the_o thesprote_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ister_n and_o this_o be_v the_o length_n of_o illyria_n its_o breadth_n extend_v from_o macedon_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o thrace_n as_o far_o as_o the_o paeonian_o and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o alps._n it_o contain_v five_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n and_o its_o length_n be_v thrice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o greek_n report_n the_o roman_n after_o measure_v it_o find_v it_o mile_n six_o thousand_o furlong_n long_o and_o mile_n twelve_o hundred_o broad_a and_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o illyrius_n polyphemus_n and_o that_o polyphemus_n the_o cyclops_n have_v three_o son_n by_o galatea_n celtus_n illyrius_n and_o gallus_n who_o go_v out_o of_o sicily_n give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o gaul_n celte_v illyrian_n and_o galatian_n of_o which_o nation_n they_o make_v themselves_o king_n and_o indeed_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o probable_a of_o all_o they_o say_v likewise_o that_o illyrius_n have_v son_n achilles_n autarius_fw-la dardanus_n medus_n taulantius_fw-la and_o perhebius_fw-la and_o daughter_n partha_fw-mi daorta_fw-mi dazera_n and_o other_o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o taulantian_o perhebians_n achilleians_n autarians_n dazeretians_n and_o darsians_n that_o autarius_fw-la have_v two_o son_n pannonius_n or_o rather_o paeonius_n and_o scordiscus_n from_o which_o paeonius_n come_v triballius_fw-la who_o all_o three_o give_v their_o name_n to_o three_o nation_n as_o we_o learn_v in_o ancient_a record_n illyria_z therefore_o as_o we_o find_v to_o this_o day_n by_o several_a public_a testimony_n in_o that_o great_a country_n be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o scordisk_n and_o triballian_n who_o continual_o make_v war_n till_o such_o time_n as_o those_o that_o remain_v of_o the_o triballian_n go_v away_o to_o the_o getes_n above_o the_o ister_n and_o this_o nation_n which_o to_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n and_o alexander_n have_v a_o great_a reputation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o utter_o decay_v that_o there_o scarce_o remain_v to_o we_o the_o memory_n of_o its_o name_n the_o scordicks_n be_v likewise_o much_o weaken_v for_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o retreat_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n however_o sometime_o after_o a_o party_n return_v and_o inhabit_v a_o corner_n of_o paeonia_n wherefore_o the_o scordisk_n be_v to_o this_o day_n reckon_v among_o the_o paeonian_o the_o autarians_n who_o likewise_o possess_v a_o good_a tract_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v likewise_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o ardian_n after_o that_o the_o zara._n liburnian_o who_o be_v esteem_v excellent_a seaman_n come_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o a_o part_n of_o illyria_n from_o whence_o they_o scour_v all_o the_o ionian_a sea_n plunder_v all_o the_o ship_n they_o meet_v with_o and_o because_o they_o have_v ship_n very_o swift_a and_o extreme_o light_a the_o roman_n call_v vessel_n that_o excel_v in_o swiftness_n liburnick_n it_o be_v say_v that_o apollo_n anger_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o autarians_n and_o that_o they_o go_v with_o those_o celte_v that_o be_v call_v cimbrian_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o delphos_n be_v forthwith_o defeat_v and_o take_v their_o flight_n in_o disorder_n some_o of_o they_o not_o stay_v till_o the_o battle_n begin_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n tempest_n and_o thunder_n which_o terrify_v they_o those_o who_o return_v find_v their_o whole_a country_n cover_v with_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o frog_n who_o stink_v poison_v the_o river_n with_o their_o putrefaction_n and_o that_o at_o last_o the_o earth_n cast_v forth_o malignant_a vapour_n breed_v a_o cruel_a plague_n in_o illyria_n this_o malady_n siese_v chief_o on_o the_o autarians_n who_o leave_v their_o country_n carry_v the_o contagion_n along_o with_o they_o so_o that_o no_o person_n dare_v receive_v they_o after_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n travel_v they_o stop_v in_o a_o marshy_a and_o habit_v country_n and_o build_v city_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o basterne_n as_o for_o the_o celte_v apollo_n send_v into_o their_o country_n such_o earthquake_n as_o swallow_v up_o whole_a city_n at_o once_o and_o that_o this_o calamity_n cease_v not_o till_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v their_o habitation_n and_o come_v into_o illyria_n where_o find_v the_o associate_n of_o their_o crime_n extreme_o weaken_v by_o the_o plague_n which_o have_v sweep_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o they_o easy_o overcome_v they_o but_o the_o contagion_n siese_v likewise_o upon_o they_o by_o their_o touch_v of_o infect_a clothes_n they_o depart_v thence_o and_o for_o change_v of_o air_n go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o pyrenaean_n afterward_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v fearful_a lest_o the_o celte_v with_o who_o they_o have_v several_a time_n be_v engage_v shall_v once_o more_o pass_v the_o alps_o and_o fall_n into_o italy_n send_v against_o they_o their_o 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other_o sacrilege_n for_o at_o another_o
another_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gilco_n war_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o scipio_n who_o yet_o oftentimes_o retire_v victorious_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o african_n and_o elephant_n till_o winter_n come_v on_o the_o african_n retire_v among_o the_o turditani_n and_o for_o the_o scipio_n cneus_fw-la go_v and_o winter_v among_o the_o orsonenses_n and_o publius_n among_o the_o castulovense_n which_o last_o have_v advice_n of_o asdrubal_n advance_v that_o way_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o small_a party_n only_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n camp_n imprudent_o fall_v in_o with_o asdrubal_n and_o his_o horse_n by_o who_o both_o he_o and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v overpowr_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n gneus_fw-la ignorant_a of_o this_o calamity_n have_v send_v some_o soldier_n to_o his_o brother_n to_o receive_v corn_n who_o join_v battle_n with_o another_o party_n of_o african_n they_o unexpected_o meet_v upon_o the_o way_n news_n of_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o cneus_fw-la he_o make_v haste_n to_o their_o relief_n with_o such_o soldier_n as_o he_o have_v in_o readiness_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v before_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o other_o party_n fall_v upon_o cneus_fw-la likewise_o and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o shelter_n to_o a_o certain_a tower_n which_o set_v on_o fire_n they_o burn_v he_o and_o all_o his_o people_n this_o misfortunate_a end_n have_v those_o two_o brave_a man_n the_o scipio_n leave_v the_o spaniard_n especial_o those_o gain_v by_o their_o conduct_n to_o the_o roman_a alliance_n in_o no_o small_a regret_n for_o their_o loss_n the_o father_n at_o rome_n grievous_o afflict_v at_o this_o disaster_n send_v marcellus_n new_o come_v from_o sicily_n and_o with_o he_o claudius_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o store_n of_o provision_n who_o whilst_o they_o sloathful_o manage_v affair_n the_o carthaginian_a power_n mighty_o increase_v in_o spain_n almost_o all_o the_o province_n be_v possess_v by_o they_o and_o the_o roman_n shut_v in_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o report_v at_o rome_n more_o sad_o disquiet_v the_o father_n fearful_a lest_o whilst_o hannibal_n waste_v those_o part_n of_o italy_n next_o the_o alps_n the_o african_n shall_v make_v a_o descent_n at_o the_o other_o end_n wherefore_o though_o they_o willing_o will_v have_v give_v over_o this_o spanish_a war_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a apprehensive_a lest_o it_o likewise_o may_v be_v transfer_v to_o italy_n and_o therefore_o appoint_v a_o day_n of_o assembly_n for_o the_o nominate_v a_o proconsul_n for_o spain_n but_o when_o no_o man_n then_o stand_v for_o it_o their_o fear_n revive_v and_o a_o sad_a silence_n seize_v all_o the_o assembly_n till_o cornelius_n scipio_n the_o son_n of_o publius_n slay_v in_o spain_n a_o very_a young_a man_n be_v not_o yet_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n but_o prudent_a and_o valiant_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n step_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o people_n and_o with_o a_o brave_a and_o noble_a boldness_n discourse_v first_o of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o of_o his_o uncle_n deplore_a both_o their_o misfortune_n add_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v leave_v of_o that_o family_n to_o be_v the_o revenger_n of_o his_o father_n his_o uncle_n and_o his_o country_n and_o copious_o and_o magnificent_o subjoyn_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o inspire_v by_o some_o divine_a spirit_n promise_v not_o only_o the_o recovery_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n and_o carthage_n itself_o so_o that_o his_o discourse_n seem_v to_o some_o to_o proceed_v only_o from_o youthful_a levity_n but_o because_o he_o cheer_v the_o people_n faint_a mind_n with_o hope_n for_o promise_n be_v cordial_n to_o any_o that_o be_v in_o fear_n think_v he_o have_v a_o heart_n fit_a for_o these_o great_a thing_n they_o choose_v he_o general_n for_o spain_n but_o the_o old_a man_n interpret_v this_o rather_o a_o confident_a rashness_n in_o he_o than_o a_o settle_a bravery_n of_o mind_n which_o when_o scipio_n perceive_v he_o recall_v the_o people_n to_o the_o assembly_n and_o with_o the_o same_o gravity_n as_o before_o speak_v of_o his_o age_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o his_o undertake_n yet_o if_o any_o one_o of_o ripe_a year_n will_v accept_v the_o command_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v it_o to_o he_o but_o none_o take_v up_o the_o offer_n he_o go_v with_o great_a admiration_n and_o applause_n to_o this_o war_n with_o 〈◊〉_d thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n for_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o carry_v great_a force_n whilst_o hannibal_n waste_v italy_n with_o money_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n and_o twenty_o eight_o ship_n which_o carry_v he_o into_o spain_n where_o â—oyning_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a spanish_a army_n to_o those_o he_o bring_v and_o call_v a_o counsel_n he_o confirm_v the_o soldier_n mind_n with_o a_o noble_a and_o eloquent_a oration_n and_o already_o the_o fame_n be_v spread_v throughout_o all_o spain_n weary_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a government_n and_o desirous_a of_o scipio_n virtue_n that_o scipio_n the_o son_n of_o scipio_n be_v come_v a_o general_n send_v to_o they_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o go_n and_o scipio_n himself_o know_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o he_o much_o improve_v it_o by_o pretend_v to_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o advice_n from_o above_o but_o when_o he_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n that_o the_o enemy_n have_v four_o stand_a camp_n at_o good_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o and_o that_o their_o number_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n and_o that_o all_o their_o store_n money_n corn_n arm_n dart_n ship_n captive_n and_o hostage_n for_o all_o spain_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o city_n call_v former_o saguntum_n but_o now_o carthagena_n where_o mago_n command_v with_o ten_o thousand_o carthaginian_n he_o resolve_v as_o think_v the_o garrison_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n first_o to_o invest_v this_o place_n both_o because_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o possess_v himself_o of_o such_o store_n and_o because_o he_o understand_v if_o he_o take_v this_o city_n abound_v in_o silver_n gold_n and_o all_o riches_n and_o whence_o it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n into_o africa_n it_o will_v be_v a_o secure_a retreat_n for_o he_o both_o from_o sea_n and_o land_n encourage_v by_o these_o hope_n all_o man_n know_v whither_o he_o design_v about_o sunset_n he_o discamp_v and_o all_o night_n long_o march_v towards_o carthagena_n and_o about_o break_v of_o day_n begin_v to_o open_v his_o trench_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o dream_v not_o of_o his_o come_n the_o next_o day_n he_o prepare_v for_o the_o assault_n and_o dispose_v his_o engine_n and_o scale_v ladder_n about_o all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n save_v only_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o wall_n be_v low_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n wash_v they_o for_o which_o reason_n likewise_o they_o be_v the_o less_o vigilant_o defend_v then_o at_o night_n when_o all_o be_v arm_v with_o dart_n and_o stone_n the_o fleet_n likewise_o lie_v before_o the_o haven_n lest_o the_o enemy_n ship_n shall_v slip_v out_o for_o this_o brave_a spirit_a man_n have_v conceive_v a_o certain_a hope_n of_o take_v the_o town_n before_o day_n he_o advance_v with_o his_o machine_n command_v those_o on_o the_o machine_n to_o charge_n mago_n at_o the_o gate_n instruct_v his_o ten_o thousand_o that_o when_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a they_o shall_v rush_v forth_o only_o with_o their_o sword_n for_o that_o spear_n will_v be_v of_o little_a use_n in_o those_o narrow_a place_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o post_v upon_o tower_n dispose_v many_o engine_n stone_n dart_n and_o catapult_n upon_o the_o wall_n and_o with_o great_a diligence_n attend_v the_o affair_n at_o length_n the_o shot_n be_v give_v the_o charge_n be_v stout_o make_v and_o receive_v stone_n dart_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o missile_a arm_n fly_v about_o with_o great_a violence_n some_o from_o hand_n some_o from_o machine_n and_o some_o from_o sling_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o device_n it_o be_v make_v use_n off_o but_o scipio_n man_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o for_o those_o ten_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n rush_v out_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n upon_o those_o that_o thrust_v forward_o the_o engine_n and_o give_v and_o take_v many_o wound_n the_o dispute_n be_v a_o long_a time_n equal_a till_o at_o length_n by_o unwearied_a courage_n and_o fix_a resolution_n the_o roman_n get_v the_o the_o better_a and_o then_o fortune_n change_v those_o who_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n begin_v to_o be_v afflict_v but_o when_o the_o scale_v ladder_n be_v apply_v
over_o into_o africa_n he_o will_v give_v he_o all_o the_o assistance_n he_o can_v this_o be_v a_o man_n in_o all_o thing_n constant_a to_o his_o faith_n but_o he_o for_o this_o reason_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o carthaginian_n massanissa_n be_v betroth_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n the_o general_n under_o who_o he_o now_o make_v war_n and_o syphax_n almost_o die_v for_o this_o lady_n love_n wherefore_o the_o carthaginian_n judge_v of_o what_o importance_n it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o in_o this_o present_a war_n if_o they_o can_v join_v to_o their_o party_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o potent_a a_o king_n without_o consult_v the_o father_n give_v he_o the_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o and_o this_o asdrubal_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o he_o keep_v secret_a from_o massanissa_n but_o he_o find_v it_o out_o some_o other_o way_n seek_v thereupon_o scipio_n friendship_n mago_n have_v still_o a_o fleet_n to_o command_v see_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n grow_v desperate_a sail_v among_o the_o ligurian_n and_o gaul_n there_o to_o raise_v mercenary_a soldier_n after_o his_o departure_n those_o of_o cadiz_n as_o if_o betray_v by_o mago_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n from_o which_o time_n first_o begin_v the_o roman_a custom_n to_o send_v annual_a magistrate_n into_o spain_n as_o to_o a_o conquer_a people_n to_o keep_v in_o peace_n and_o govern_v the_o province_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o hundred_o forty_o four_o olympiad_n but_o scipio_n leave_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o peace_n with_o no_o very_a strong_a garrison_n place_v all_o the_o soldier_n weaken_v with_o wound_n together_o in_o one_o city_n which_o from_o italy_n he_o call_v the_o italian_a famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o trajan_n and_o adrian_n who_o after_o in_o succeed_a time_n come_v to_o be_v roman_a emperor_n and_o himself_o build_v a_o magnificent_a fleet_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n and_o load_v with_o money_n arm_n and_o other_o spoil_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o mighty_a pomp_n to_o his_o great_a and_o incredible_a glory_n as_o well_o because_o of_o his_o youth_n as_o because_o of_o the_o expedition_n wherewith_o he_o have_v do_v so_o many_o noble_a exploit_n insomuch_o that_o those_o who_o envy_v he_o confess_v that_o his_o action_n have_v far_o exceed_v his_o rich_a promise_n wherefore_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o man_n he_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n indibilis_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o scipio_n be_v go_v rebel_v be_v by_o those_o who_o command_v in_o spain_n gather_v together_o force_n out_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o auxiliary_n from_o their_o ally_n fight_v with_o and_o slay_v the_o stirrer_n up_o of_o the_o rebellion_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o they_o condign_o punish_v the_o people_n their_o confederate_n condemn_v to_o pay_v fine_n disarm_v and_o force_v to_o give_v hostage_n and_o receive_v strong_a garrison_n this_o issue_n have_v the_o roman_n first_o attempt_v in_o spain_n in_o succeed_a time_n the_o roman_n be_v employ_v in_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o po_n and_o philip_n of_o macedon_n the_o spaniard_n lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n begin_v to_o form_v new_a design_n to_o suppress_v which_o be_v send_v general_n from_o rome_n sempronius_n tudertinus_fw-la and_o m._n hâ—lvidius_n and_o after_o they_o minucius_n to_o who_o because_o the_o trouble_n grow_v great_a cato_n with_o large_a force_n be_v send_v for_o successor_n a_o young_a man_n indeed_o but_o solid_a patient_a in_o labour_n and_o so_o fame_v for_o prudence_n and_o eloquence_n that_o he_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n call_v demosthenes_n by_o way_n of_o compare_v he_o with_o that_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o the_o grecian_a orator_n he_o arrive_v in_o spain_n when_o he_o come_v among_o the_o mart_n town_n there_o gather_v about_o he_o from_o all_o part_n above_o forty_o thousand_o enemy_n have_v take_v a_o little_a time_n to_o exercise_n his_o soldier_n when_o the_o signal_n on_o both_o side_n be_v hang_v out_o and_o the_o army_n ready_a to_o engage_v he_o send_v away_o his_o fleet_n to_o marsilia_n tell_v the_o soldier_n the_o present_a danger_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o their_o enemy_n be_v superior_a to_o they_o in_o number_n for_o that_o nothing_o be_v difficult_a which_o steadfast_a courage_n can_v not_o overcome_v as_o in_o their_o want_n of_o ship_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o way_n of_o refuge_n or_o safety_n leave_v but_o in_o be_v victorious_a and_o have_v thus_o speak_v lead_v his_o soldier_n to_o the_o fight_n not_o fill_v with_o hope_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o general_n but_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o danger_n the_o battle_n be_v join_v he_o go_v every_o where_o entreat_v press_v forward_o and_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o when_o the_o fight_n have_v continue_v doubtful_a till_o evening_n not_o a_o few_o fall_n on_o both_o side_n he_o with_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o reserve_n go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a prospect_n of_o the_o whole_a action_n where_o observe_v his_o main_a body_n much_o oppress_v run_v down_o with_o great_a shout_n and_o fury_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o first_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n he_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o victory_n all_o night_n he_o give_v the_o enemy_n chase_n slay_v multitude_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o their_o camp_n at_o his_o return_n he_o congratulate_v his_o soldier_n embrace_v they_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o victory_n then_o give_v they_o that_o time_n to_o refresh_v their_o body_n by_o repose_n which_o their_o labour_n require_v he_o afterward_o sell_v the_o prey_n but_o when_o deputy_n come_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n to_o crave_v peace_n he_o first_o demand_v hostage_n and_o afterward_o sign_v letter_n send_v they_o to_o all_o the_o people_n several_o giving_z order_n to_o those_o that_o carry_v they_o to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v in_o one_o day_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v have_v before_o compute_v in_o how_o long_a time_n a_o messenger_n may_v be_v go_v to_o the_o remote_a city_n and_o according_o to_o the_o rest_n by_o these_o letter_n he_o command_v the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o particular_a city_n that_o the_o same_o day_n on_o which_o they_o receive_v his_o order_n they_o shall_v demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n which_o if_o they_o delay_v he_o denounce_v their_o slavery_n they_o new_o overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o ignorant_a whether_o these_o command_n be_v send_v to_o the_o rest_n or_o to_o they_o only_o be_v torment_v with_o great_a fear_n for_o if_o this_o command_n be_v to_o they_o alone_o they_o know_v themselves_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n and_o if_o the_o command_n be_v general_a they_o be_v no_o less_o fearful_a lest_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o only_a city_n delay_v its_o execution_n therefore_o and_o because_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o send_v mutual_a messenger_n to_o each_o other_o and_o be_v likewise_o urge_v to_o dispatch_v by_o those_o who_o bring_v the_o order_n every_o one_o have_v their_o own_o safety_n only_o in_o prospect_n they_o all_o diligent_o set_v themselves_o about_o throw_v down_o their_o wall_n for_o when_o they_o have_v once_o decree_v obedience_n they_o think_v their_o celerity_n will_v prove_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o those_o who_o wall_n be_v first_o demolish_v shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o thus_o all_o the_o city_n about_o the_o river_n iberus_n by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o general_n in_o one_o day_n level_v their_o own_o wall_n the_o consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n they_o continue_v long_o in_o peace_n some_o year_n after_o about_o the_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o olympiad_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o the_o lusones_n with_o many_o spanish_a exile_n and_o fugitive_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n these_o be_v defeat_v by_o fulvius_n flaccus_n flee_v to_o their_o several_a city_n but_o the_o great_a part_n have_v no_o land_n and_o only_o labour_v for_o their_o bread_n choose_v complega_n for_o their_o habitation_n a_o city_n new_o build_v and_o strange_o and_o sudden_o become_v powerful_a from_o hence_o send_v to_o flaccus_n they_o command_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d cloak_n horse_n and_o sword_n of_o several_a man_n by_o name_n slay_v in_o the_o late_a war_n may_v be_v give_v up_o to_o they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v sudden_o before_o any_o thing_n worse_o befall_v he_o depart_v from_o spain_n answer_v be_v return_v that_o he_o will_v bring_v they_o many_o of_o those_o cloak_n flaccus_n with_o the_o army_n follow_v their_o deputy_n pitch_v his_o camp_n before_o the_o city_n but_o they_o have_v soul_n too_o mean_a to_o maintain_v so_o lofty_a a_o command_n betake_v
the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o spanish_a war._n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n with_o hannibal_n part_n i._n book_n viii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n brief_o rehearse_v ii_o hannibal_n pass_v the_o alps_n take_v turine_n twice_o defeat_v scipio_n slay_n flaminius_n and_o destroy_v his_o whole_a army_n iii_o centenius_n defeat_v by_o he_o the_o city_n in_o great_a fear_n make_v fabius_n dictator_n iv._o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n varro_n cowardice_n v._o the_o people_n fear_n after_o the_o defeat_n at_o cannae_n the_o senate_n courage_n and_o hannibal_n cruelty_n vi_o several_a roman_a ally_n revolt_v to_o hannibal_n gracchus_n the_o proconsul_n slay_v vii_o capua_n besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n to_o divert_v that_o siege_n march_v direct_o to_o rome_n the_o city_n fear_n nevertheless_o he_o return_v have_v only_o view_v it_o viii_o hannibal_n stratagem_n defeat_v by_o claudius_n capua_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n ix_o titia_n take_v and_o recover_v salatia_n revolt_v from_o hannibal_n x._o the_o consul_n fulvius_n and_o marcellus_n slay_v yet_o hannibal_n affair_n grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o xi_o asdrubal_n hannibal_n brother_n with_o the_o army_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o spain_n total_o rout_v xii_o hannibal_n quit_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n retire_v among_o the_o brutian_o and_o in_o vain_a expect_v aid_n from_o carthage_n xii_o scipio_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n into_o africa_n several_a of_o the_o brutian_o fall_v off_o from_o hannibal_n xiii_o he_o be_v recall_v home_o his_o cruelty_n at_o his_o departure_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war._n now_o what_o be_v do_v by_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a when_o out_o of_o spain_n he_o lead_v his_o force_n into_o italy_n during_o the_o full_a sixteen_o year_n that_o he_o there_o continue_v in_o arm_n act_v and_o in_o his_o turn_n suffer_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o war_n till_o by_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n his_o own_o country_n be_v in_o jeopardy_n he_o be_v recall_v and_o by_o the_o roman_n drive_v out_o of_o italy_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o book_n and_o though_o the_o cause_n both_o of_o the_o break_n out_o and_o of_o the_o carry_v on_o this_o war_n into_o italy_n as_o well_o what_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v as_o what_o be_v open_o pretend_v be_v in_o the_o spanish_a history_n most_o accurate_o declare_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o refresh_a the_o reader_n memory_n to_o make_v some_o short_a rehearsal_n amilcar_n surname_v barcas_fw-la father_n of_o this_o hannibal_n in_o that_o war_n wage_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n be_v general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n and_o be_v for_o his_o ill_a conduct_n accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o thereof_o doubtful_a he_o so_o manage_v affair_n that_o before_o render_v any_o account_n of_o his_o former_a charge_n he_o be_v create_v general_n against_o the_o numidian_n in_o which_o war_n because_o he_o much_o advance_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o gift_n and_o rapine_n please_v that_o army_n he_o be_v first_o send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_a people_n to_o cadiz_n whence_o cross_v over_o that_o straight_a into_o spain_n by_o send_v many_o rich_a present_n out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o country_n into_o carthage_n he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n strive_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o wipe_v off_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o sicilian_a ignominy_n at_o length_n have_v subdue_v many_o people_n and_o get_v great_a glory_n he_o draw_v on_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o a_o hope_n and_o desire_v of_o possess_v all_o spain_n as_o a_o thing_n easy_o effect_v whereupon_o the_o saguntines_n and_o other_o greek_n inhabit_v spain_n seek_v for_o refuge_n to_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n and_o ratify_v by_o write_n that_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a dominion_n shall_v be_v the_o river_n iberus_n after_o which_o barcas_fw-la settle_v in_o spain_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o subdue_a people_n be_v in_o a_o certain_a battle_n slay_v and_o asdrubal_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o barcas_fw-la substitute_v in_o his_o place_n who_o be_v likewise_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v kill_v by_o a_o slave_n who_o master_n he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n the_o three_o from_o they_o who_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o and_o love_n of_o warlike_a affair_n be_v choose_v general_n by_o the_o army_n be_v this_o hannibal_n the_o son_n of_o barcas_fw-la and_o brother_n to_o asdrubal_n wife_n a_o young_a man_n indeed_o but_o who_o have_v live_v all_o his_o time_n with_o his_o father_n or_o brother-in-law_n and_o have_v now_o the_o command_n give_v by_o the_o soldiery_n the_o carthaginian_a people_n approve_v it_o and_o so_o this_o hannibal_n of_o who_o i_o be_o about_o to_o write_v be_v declare_v general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o spaniard_n who_o perceive_v his_o father_n friend_n expose_v to_o the_o design_n and_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o despise_v his_o youth_n begin_v to_o set_v thing_n on_o foot_n against_o they_o not_o be_v ignorant_a but_o their_o danger_n will_v one_o day_n fall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n that_o out_o of_o the_o public_a fear_n he_o may_v acquire_v and_o establish_v freedom_n and_o security_n for_o himself_o he_o devise_v how_o to_o embroil_v his_o country_n in_o a_o war_n and_o think_v none_o more_o fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n more_o last_a nor_o likely_a to_o be_v more_o for_o his_o glory_n than_o a_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o very_a attempt_v which_o though_o he_o succeed_v ill_o will_v get_v he_o no_o small_a renown_n to_o omit_v the_o report_n spread_v abroad_o that_o when_o a_o boy_n his_o father_n make_v he_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n never_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n he_o resolve_v notwithstanding_o the_o league_n to_o cross_v over_o the_o iberus_n which_o he_o thus_o find_v occasion_n to_o effect_v he_o set_v on_o some_o to_o accuse_v the_o saguntines_n and_o ply_v the_o senate_n with_o frequent_a letter_n allege_v that_o the_o roman_n solicit_v all_o spain_n to_o revolt_v till_o at_o length_n he_o obtain_v leave_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o saguntines_n as_o he_o himself_o think_v fit_a so_o he_o cross_v the_o iberus_n and_o utter_o raze_v the_o city_n of_o the_o saguntines_n thus_o be_v all_o the_o league_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n since_o the_o sicilian_a war_n utter_o break_v but_o what_o hannibal_n and_o other_o either_o carthaginian_a or_o roman_a general_n do_v in_o spain_n the_o spanish_a history_n declare_v he_o gather_v together_o vast_a multitude_n of_o african_n celtiberian_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n deliver_v over_o spain_n to_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n and_o climb_v over_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n come_v into_o celtica_n which_o be_v now_o call_v gallica_n lead_v with_o he_o ninety_o thousand_o footman_n twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o seven_o and_o thirty_o elephant_n and_o join_v to_o he_o some_o gaul_n partly_o gain_v by_o gold_n partly_o by_o promise_n and_o partly_o by_o force_n lead_v they_o along_o with_o he_o whence_o proceed_v on_o his_o march_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o alps_n though_o he_o see_v no_o ascent_n nor_o passage_n for_o all_o before_o he_o seem_v craggy_a and_o inaccessible_a yet_o with_o a_o strange_a confidence_n of_o mind_n which_o no_o labour_n can_v make_v bend_v he_o settle_v himself_o to_o go_v forward_o and_o find_v all_o the_o passage_n stop_v with_o deep_a snow_n and_o ice_n congeal_v together_o thaw_v it_o by_o kindle_v mighty_a fire_n and_o quench_v the_o ash_n with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o then_o break_v the_o scorch_a and_o cleave_a rock_n with_o iron_n hammer_n and_o wedge_n by_o little_a and_o little_o lessen_v they_o and_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n which_o to_o this_o day_n lie_v so_o and_o be_v call_v hannibal_n passage_n but_o when_o hunger_n begin_v to_o afflict_v his_o army_n he_o with_o more_o speed_n lead_v they_o on_o whilst_o none_o yet_o know_v of_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n after_o six_o month_n spend_v after_o his_o departure_n from_o spain_n with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n he_o in_o the_o end_n get_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_a where_o give_v his_o army_n some_o short_a rest_n he_o go_v and_o take_v turine_n a_o city_n of_o the_o gaul_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o captive_n to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaul_n all_o slay_v he_o march_v his_o army_n to_o the_o eridanus_n now_o call_v po_n whereabout_o the_o roman_n at_o that_o time_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o boian_a gaul_n p._n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o roman_a consul_n than_o send_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n hear_v
the_o cheat_n so_o the_o rest_n of_o hannibal_n army_n and_o those_o that_o drive_v the_o cattle_n get_v safe_a to_o the_o passage_n and_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n have_v thus_o beyond_o his_o own_o hope_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o man_n safe_o off_o he_o march_v forward_o till_o he_o come_v to_o gerione_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n store_v with_o corn_n which_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o he_o spend_v the_o winter_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n fabius_n with_o the_o same_o resolution_n and_o constancy_n still_o follow_v he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n within_o ten_o furlong_n of_o gerione_n the_o river_n aufidus_n run_v between_o both_o army_n but_o the_o six_o month_n be_v expire_v which_o be_v the_o time_n establish_v for_o the_o dictatorship_n at_o rome_n the_o consul_n servilius_n attilius_n again_o enter_v into_o their_o magistracy_n come_v to_o the_o army_n and_o fabius_n return_v to_o rome_n this_o winter_n many_o skirmish_n and_o engagement_n of_o party_n happen_v betwixt_o both_o army_n in_o which_o always_o the_o roman_n come_v off_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o glory_n wherefore_o hannibal_n who_o till_o that_o time_n write_v to_o his_o friend_n use_v to_o adorn_v and_o set_v out_o his_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o praise_n now_o begin_v to_o distrust_v his_o affair_n and_o require_v supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n but_o his_o enemy_n who_o from_o the_o very_a first_o condemn_v his_o undertake_n then_o especial_o feign_v not_o to_o understand_v he_o for_o conqueror_n say_v they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o ask_v but_o free_o to_o send_v money_n to_o their_o own_o country_n which_o hannibal_n proud_a with_o so_o many_o victory_n yet_o demand_n at_o which_o word_n the_o carthaginian_n move_v send_v he_o neither_o man_n nor_o money_n which_o hannibal_n deplore_a scent_n letter_n into_o spain_n to_o asdrubal_n his_o brother_n command_v he_o that_o with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o summer_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o have_v and_o what_o quantity_n of_o gold_n he_o can_v raise_v he_o shall_v make_v a_o irruption_n into_o italy_n and_o waste_v the_o utter_a part_n thereof_o that_o both_o side_n burn_v the_o roman_n may_v be_v afflict_v with_o a_o doubtful_a war_n in_o this_o posture_n stand_v hannibal_n affair_n the_o father_n sore_o grieve_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o flaminius_n and_o centenius_n and_o so_o many_o other_o cruel_a mischief_n which_o they_o daily_o as_o they_o think_v dishonourble_o suffer_v not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o war_n to_o continue_v so_o long_o at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o very_a seat_n once_o more_o raise_v and_o send_v a_o army_n into_o apulia_n consist_v of_o four_o legion_n enroll_v not_o without_o great_a regret_n in_o the_o city_n and_o a_o mighty_a power_n of_o their_o ally_n withal_o they_o create_v two_o consul_n one_o famous_a for_o warlike_a prowess_n l._n aemilius_n who_o have_v make_v war_n in_o illyria_n the_o other_o of_o the_o popular_a faction_n terentius_n varro_n a_o man_n who_o only_o with_o lofty_a promise_n soothe_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o when_o they_o send_v out_o arm_v to_o the_o war_n they_o beseech_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n and_o not_o by_o long_a protract_v the_o war_n exhaust_v the_o city_n by_o so_o many_o recruit_n of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n and_o through_o idleness_n suffer_v the_o country_n to_o burn_v the_o consul_n receive_v the_o army_n that_o be_v in_o apulia_n and_o be_v now_o in_o all_o seventy_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n pitch_v their_o camp_n in_o cannae_n a_o town_n of_o apulia_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n who_o have_v always_o be_v desirous_a to_o fight_v and_o impatient_a of_o lie_v idle_a at_o this_o time_n more_o especial_o do_v not_o decline_v a_o engagement_n be_v press_v to_o it_o by_o his_o own_o necessity_n and_o a_o fear_n leâ—t_o the_o mercenary_a soldier_n not_o have_v their_o wage_n pay_v shall_v either_o run_v away_o from_o he_o or_o be_v scatter_v about_o the_o country_n to_o get_v in_o forage_v wherefore_o he_o daily_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n whilst_o the_o consul_n be_v of_o quite_o different_a and_o disagree_v judgement_n aemilius_n think_v that_o hannibal_n be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o temporize_v and_o patience_n for_o that_o have_v only_o such_o provision_n as_o he_o day_n by_o day_n fetch_v in_o he_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v whilst_o it_o be_v hazardous_a fight_v a_o army_n and_o a_o general_n so_o long_o verse_v in_o battle_n and_o accustom_a to_o victory_n but_o terentius_n raise_v by_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o remember_v the_o people_n command_n be_v for_o present_a fight_n none_o save_o only_a servilius_n consul_n the_o year_n precede_v be_v of_o aemilius_n mind_n but_o all_o the_o senator_n and_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n who_o have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o army_n 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robe_v he_o of_o the_o victory_n the_o whole_a crowd_n assent_v to_o what_o he_o say_v and_o make_v the_o like_a complaint_n but_o when_o hannibal_n see_v his_o deceit_n have_v little_o profit_v he_o he_o forthwith_o return_v into_o his_o camp_n and_o discover_v his_o dissemble_a flight_n yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o prevail_v with_o varro_n thence_o forward_o to_o suspect_v hannibal_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a go_v into_o the_o praetorium_n before_o all_o the_o senator_n centurion_n and_o military_a tribune_n he_o grievous_o inveigh_v against_o aemilius_n who_o either_o by_o false_o represent_v the_o religious_a auspex_n have_v robe_v the_o city_n of_o a_o certain_a victory_n or_o through_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n not_o dare_v to_o fight_v himself_o have_v envy_v he_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o day_n in_o rave_v manner_n utter_v these_o speech_n the_o soldier_n who_o stand_v about_o the_o tent_n greedy_o receive_v and_o glad_o hear_v these_o word_n with_o bitter_a reproach_n blast_v aemilius_n who_o yet_o forbear_v not_o though_o in_o vain_a to_o advise_v many_o useful_a thing_n but_o when_o all_o save_v only_a servilius_n be_v furious_o carry_v away_o by_o varro_n persuasion_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o last_o of_o his_o command_n for_o he_o after_o yield_v it_o to_o varro_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v hannibal_n perceive_v it_o but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o that_o day_n sufficient_o prepare_v draw_v not_o out_o his_o army_n the_o next_o day_n both_o general_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n the_o roman_n in_o a_o triple_a battle_n so_o as_o that_o the_o main_a body_n consist_v of_o arm_a foot_n and_o the_o two_o wing_n of_o light_a arm_a foot_n and_o horse_n aemilius_z command_v the_o main_a body_n servilius_z the_o left_a wing_n and_o varro_n the_o right_a and_o each_o have_v with_o they_o a_o body_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o choose_a horse_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o give_v assistance_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roman_a battle_n hannibal_n not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o certain_a stormy_a wind_n which_o they_o call_v vulturnus_n and_o be_v the_o north_n east_n blow_v usual_o about_o noon_n in_o those_o part_n make_v it_o his_o first_o care_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o wind_n upon_o his_o back_n then_o upon_o a_o certain_a hill_n cover_v over_o with_o tree_n and_o break_v in_o sunder_o by_o several_a close_a valley_n he_o place_v some_o horse_n and_o nimble_a soldier_n in_o ambush_n to_o who_o he_o give_v order_n that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v rise_v they_o shall_v charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n to_o these_o he_o add_v five_o hundred_o celtiberian_n who_o beside_o their_o
long_a sword_n wherewith_o they_o be_v gird_v have_v under_o their_o coat_n armour_n or_o jack_n short_a dagger_n to_o stand_v in_o a_o readiness_n till_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o and_o quiet_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o signal_n to_o be_v give_v they_o then_o have_v likewise_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o a_o triple_a battle_n and_o extend_v his_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v upon_o the_o wing_n to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n he_o give_v the_o right_a wing_n to_o mago_n his_o brother_n the_o left_a to_o hanno_n his_o nephew_n and_o keep_v the_o main_a battle_n himself_o to_o be_v opposite_a to_o aemilius_n who_o have_v the_o great_a fame_n and_o knowledge_n in_o war_n he_o have_v likewise_o two_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o a_o thousand_o command_v by_o maharbal_n who_o he_o appoint_v to_o keep_v continual_o move_v with_o order_n upon_o occasion_n to_o assist_v any_o that_o be_v oppress_v and_o do_v these_o thing_n delay_v the_o battle_n till_o the_o second_o hour_n at_o what_o time_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v when_o all_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o good_a order_n the_o general_n begin_v to_o encourage_v their_o respective_a soldier_n the_o roman_n by_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o parent_n wife_n and_o child_n and_o withal_o by_o remember_v they_o of_o former_a defeat_v let_v they_o know_v they_o fight_v this_o battle_n for_o the_o last_o stake_n and_o their_o own_o general_n and_o particular_a preservation_n hannibal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n remember_v his_o man_n of_o their_o many_o famous_a exploit_n and_o the_o several_a victory_n they_o have_v already_o gain_v against_o this_o very_a enemy_n tell_v they_o dishonourable_a it_o will_v be_v shall_v they_o now_o be_v vanquish_v by_o those_o they_o have_v so_o often_o overcome_v and_o now_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v a_o charge_n and_o the_o foot_n give_v a_o shout_n the_o light_z armed_z man_n first_o begin_v and_o then_o forthwith_o the_o legion_n advance_v to_o the_o battle_n than_o the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a and_o the_o labour_n mighty_a both_o side_n courageous_o maintain_v the_o ground_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n give_v order_n to_o his_o horse_n to_o enclose_v the_o enemy_n wing_n who_o the_o roman_a horse_n though_o far_o inferior_a in_o number_n yet_o be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n and_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o possible_a with_o noble_a and_o undaunted_a courage_n receive_v especial_o those_o in_o the_o left_a wing_n towards_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o hannibal_n and_o maharbal_n take_v along_o those_o horse_n they_o have_v with_o they_o with_o a_o violent_a shock_n and_o a_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a howl_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_n as_o if_o by_o one_o fierce_a onset_n they_o will_v break_v through_o and_o overset_v they_o but_o the_o roman_n receive_v their_o charge_n without_o amazement_n or_o give_v the_o least_o ground_n hannibal_n see_v all_o these_o endeavour_n fruitless_a lift_v up_o the_o signal_n for_o those_o five_o hundred_o celtiberian_n who_o soon_o after_o go_v out_o of_o the_o body_n as_o if_o they_o have_v desert_v their_o party_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n their_o shield_n dart_n and_o sword_n which_o be_v all_o the_o arm_n that_o appear_v about_o they_o servilius_n praise_v they_o and_o soon_o disarm_v they_o have_v as_o he_o think_v no_o other_o armour_n but_o their_o coat_n of_o male_a command_v they_o to_o set_v down_o behind_o the_o army_n not_o think_v it_o honourable_a in_o the_o enemy_n sight_n to_o cast_v revolter_n into_o bond_n and_o see_v they_o disarm_v all_o to_o their_o coat_n he_o fear_v no_o hurt_n from_o they_o beside_o the_o army_n be_v in_o all_o part_n engage_v it_o be_v a_o time_n very_o unseasonable_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o they_o about_o the_o same_o instant_n some_o regiment_n of_o the_o african_n dissemble_v a_o flight_n begin_v with_o great_a cry_n to_o run_v towards_o the_o mountain_n that_o warn_v by_o the_o signal_n for_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o those_o who_o lie_v in_o the_o cleft_n of_o the_o hill_n may_v fall_v upon_o such_o as_o pursue_v they_o so_o at_o one_o instant_a all_o the_o horse_n and_o light_v arm_v foot_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o ambush_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a and_o violent_a storm_n of_o wind_n blow_v the_o dust_n into_o the_o roman_n face_n and_o blind_a they_o beside_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind_n drive_v back_o the_o roman_a dart_n and_o make_v they_o flee_v faint_o and_o uncertain_a whilst_o the_o carthaginian_n come_v with_o it_o fly_v more_o sure_a and_o strong_a the_o roman_n not_o able_a any_o way_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n fall_v foul_a of_o one_o another_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n begin_v to_o stagger_v when_o those_o celtiberian_n lay_v hold_n of_o this_o occasion_n to_o act_v their_o design_n unshethe_n their_o dagger_n first_o slay_v those_o at_o who_o back_n they_o stand_v and_o siese_v on_o their_o shield_n dart_n and_o sword_n fall_v more_o free_o upon_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v behind_o they_o make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o enemy_n before_o they_o and_o be_v enclose_v by_o ambush_n and_o withal_o slay_v by_o these_o mix_v among_o they_o upon_o who_o they_o can_v not_o turn_v be_v so_o press_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o front_n and_o be_v likewise_o deceive_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o arm_n for_o the_o celtiberian_n have_v get_v roman_a shield_n they_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o their_o own_o man_n be_v distract_v with_o various_a and_o doubtful_a danger_n but_o among_o these_o misfortune_n the_o dust_n raise_v by_o the_o wind_n do_v most_o of_o all_o afflict_v the_o roman_n for_o they_o can_v neither_o understand_v their_o own_o loss_n but_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o fright_n and_o tumult_n believe_v every_o thing_n worse_o than_o it_o be_v and_o think_v the_o ambush_n great_a and_o those_o five_o hundred_o much_o more_o numerous_a wherefore_o at_o length_n believe_v their_o camp_n already_o encompass_v by_o the_o horse_n and_o fugitive_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o disorderly_a flight_n first_o on_o the_o right_a wing_n varro_n himself_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o afterward_o on_o the_o left_a who_o commander_n servilius_n run_v in_o to_o aemilius_n and_o about_o ten_o thousaud_n stout_a horse_n and_o foot_n gather_v about_o these_o two_o commander_n they_o first_o and_o by_o their_o example_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o horseman_n soon_o after_o alight_v though_o they_o be_v on_o all_o side_n encompass_v round_o yet_o on_o foot_n renew_v the_o fight_n against_o hannibal_n horse_n there_o may_v be_v behold_v all_o that_o man_n skilful_a in_o war_n and_o reduce_v to_o utter_v despair_n can_v in_o that_o rage_n and_o fury_n act_n against_o a_o enemy_n yet_o they_o be_v slay_v on_o all_o side_n and_o now_o hannibal_n himself_o enclose_v they_o encourage_v his_o man_n sometime_o with_o exhortation_n to_o perfect_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o sometime_o reproach_v their_o cowardice_n that_o when_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v scatter_v and_o flee_v they_o can_v not_o overcome_v so_o small_a a_o number_n yet_o the_o roman_n as_o long_o as_o servilius_n and_o aemilius_n stand_v keep_v their_o order_n give_v and_o receive_v multitude_n of_o wound_n but_o when_o those_o two_o general_n fall_v stout_o force_v their_o way_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o then_o disperse_v themselves_o they_o flee_v and_o many_o of_o they_o escape_v to_o several_a quarter_n there_o be_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rout_n have_v flee_v into_o the_o two_o camp_n these_o hannibal_n forthwith_o besiege_v two_o thousand_o that_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o town_n of_o cannae_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o a_o few_o get_v safe_a to_o to_o canusium_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o wood_n this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o cannae_n begin_v the_o second_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o continue_v till_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n till_o this_o very_a time_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v in_o few_o hour_n no_o less_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o kill_v great_a number_n take_v alive_a many_o senator_n slay_v with_o all_o the_o centurion_n and_o primipile_n and_o the_o two_o brave_a of_o three_o general_n for_o as_o to_o the_o three_o he_o most_o cowardly_a though_o the_o author_n of_o this_o calamity_n run_v away_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rout_n thus_o the_o roman_n in_o two_o year_n war_n with_o hannibal_n have_v lose_v of_o their_o own_o and_o their_o ally_n no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n hannibal_n have_v gain_v this_o famous_a and_o signal_n victory_n in_o which_o by_o four_o several_a action_n he_o demonstrate_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o conduct_n when_o he_o gain_v
cry_v out_o that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o only_o a_o few_o be_v break_v in_o with_o the_o elephant_n who_o small_a number_n indeed_o when_o it_o appear_v for_o by_o this_o time_n by_o claudius_n command_n torch_n be_v light_v and_o fire_n blow_v up_o the_o roman_n fear_n be_v turn_v into_o anger_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o be_v but_o light_a arm_a man_n they_o easy_o slay_v they_o as_o for_o the_o elephant_n there_o want_v room_n to_o receive_v they_o they_o run_v confuse_o among_o the_o tent_n and_o hut_n and_o no_o dart_n because_o of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o body_n be_v throw_v in_o vain_a they_o be_v every_o where_o wound_v till_o with_o anguish_n they_o grow_v so_o enrage_v that_o tumble_v down_o and_o tread_v under_o foot_n their_o rider_n for_o they_o can_v not_o govern_v nor_o turn_v they_o upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o rage_n and_o horrid_a yell_n they_o break_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n thus_o claudius_n flaccus_n by_o steadfast_a courage_n and_o diligence_n circumvent_v hannibal_n in_o a_o unexpected_a stratagem_n and_o by_o defeat_v he_o of_o his_o purpose_n both_o overcome_v he_o and_o by_o his_o prudence_n preserve_v his_o tremble_a army_n hannibal_n fail_v in_o this_o enterprise_n draw_v his_o force_n into_o lucania_n to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n where_o this_o fierce_a man_n never_o before_o accustom_v to_o delight_n give_v himself_o over_o to_o lust_n and_o luxury_n by_o which_o mean_v by_o degree_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o bring_v a_o strange_a change_n upon_o all_o his_o affair_n claudius_n return_v to_o his_o colleague_n to_o capua_n and_o now_o both_o of_o they_o strive_v their_o utmost_a to_o reduce_v this_o town_n hope_v to_o force_v it_o whilst_o hannibal_n lie_v quiet_a in_o his_o winter-quarter_n the_o campanian_o in_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v bring_v they_o from_o abroad_o and_o ready_a to_o perish_v for_o hunger_n yield_v themselves_o up_o 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will_v perfect_o clear_v i_o of_o it_o for_o who_o pray_v that_o be_v not_o mad_a will_v trust_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o a_o enemy_n but_o you_o may_v object_v it_o may_v be_v at_o first_o i_o be_v deceive_v in_o he_o but_o i_o beseech_v you_o what_o man_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o deny_v the_o fact_n before_o the_o tribunal_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o many_o his_o accuser_n present_v who_o may_v reveal_v it_o will_v afresh_o communicate_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o he_o who_o have_v already_o show_v his_o mind_n to_o betray_v he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o faithful_a friend_n indeed_o what_o help_n can_v he_o bring_v to_o i_o towards_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n or_o why_o shall_v i_o implore_v his_o help_n who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v any_o these_o word_n blasius_n pronounce_v aloud_o and_o as_o i_o believe_v foresee_v the_o event_n and_o then_o make_v way_n to_o whisper_n dasius_n in_o the_o ear_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v lessen_v his_o future_a 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direct_o to_o rome_n and_o not_o to_o the_o camp_n where_o leave_v his_o son_n for_o hostage_n and_o receive_v from_o the_o senate_n a_o thousand_o horse_n make_v a_o speedy_a return_n already_o in_o his_o mind_n presage_v the_o event_n dasius_n for_o some_o day_n after_o not_o see_v his_o adversary_n strait_a way_n conjecture_v that_o have_v now_o his_o word_n he_o be_v go_v to_o perfect_v the_o business_n and_o whilst_o he_o meditate_a upon_o the_o great_a distance_n he_o be_v to_o find_v the_o camp_n at_o slow_o and_o secure_o he_o go_v to_o hannibal_n not_o doubt_v but_o to_o return_v time_n enough_o to_o be_v there_o before_o the_o other_o and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o hannibal_n now_o say_v he_o whilst_o he_o be_v bring_v a_o arm_a power_n into_o the_o city_n i_o will_v in_o the_o very_a
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instant_n fall_v be_v find_v strike_v in_o the_o thigh_n and_o a_o shoemaker_n knife_n in_o the_o wound_n thus_o drusus_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o tribuneship_n the_o knight_n be_v not_o want_v to_o draw_v advantage_n against_o their_o enemy_n out_o of_o drusus_n his_o design_n and_o to_o find_v out_o matter_n of_o calumny_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n they_o persuade_v q._n valerius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o make_v a_o law_n declare_v all_o such_o criminal_n who_o open_o or_o underhand_o favour_v the_o ally_n in_o their_o design_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n out_o of_o hope_n soon_o to_o expose_v to_o their_o accuser_n the_o head_n man_n of_o the_o city_n to_o become_v the_o judge_n of_o this_o crime_n so_o odious_a to_o all_o citizen_n to_o destroy_v their_o enemy_n and_o make_v themselves_o almighty_a wherefore_o when_o the_o other_o tribune_n oppose_v the_o publication_n of_o this_o law_n the_o knight_n all_o draw_v 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rabirius_n cn._n pompey_n father_n to_o he_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a q._n cepio_n c._n perpenna_n c._n marius_n valerius_n messala_n a._n sextus_n caesar_n p._n lentulus_n his_o brother_n t._n didius_n licinius_n crassus_n cornelius_n sylla_n and_o marcus_n marcellus_n to_o each_o they_o assign_v his_o quarter_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o proconsul_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n send_v they_o recruit_n so_o dangerous_a do_v this_o war_n appear_v as_o for_o the_o ally_n beside_o particular_a captain_n choose_v by_o every_o city_n they_o give_v command_v to_o t._n afranius_n p._n ventridius_fw-la m._n egnatius_n q._n popedius_n c._n papius_n m._n lamponius_n c._n judacilius_n hirius_fw-la asinius_n and_o vetius_n cato_n who_o likewise_o divide_v the_o force_n among_o they_o and_o take_v every_o one_o his_o portion_n to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_a force_n there_o happen_v several_a defeat_n on_o both_o side_n which_o i_o will_v succincty_n relate_v vetius_n 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rest_n fight_v as_o far_o as_o clarimont_n grumentum_n c._n papius_n possess_v himself_o of_o nola_n which_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o make_v offer_v to_o two_o thousand_o roman_n that_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n to_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o army_n if_o they_o will_v join_v party_n with_o he_o which_o they_o accept_v all_o save_v the_o officer_n who_o he_o put_v in_o prison_n where_o they_o die_v by_o famine_n the_o same_o take_v stabia_n minterna_n and_o salerna_n which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o give_v employment_n in_o his_o army_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o town_n and_o likewise_o to_o their_o slave_n after_o which_o have_v spoil_v all_o the_o country_n of_o nocera_n the_o neighbour_a city_n yield_v to_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o send_v he_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v demand_v of_o they_o with_o which_o recruit_n he_o
go_v and_o besiege_v acerra_n sextus_n caesar_n come_v with_o ten_o thousand_o gaul_n foot_n and_o the_o numidian_a horse_n and_o encamp_v near_o unto_o papius_n who_o to_o debauch_v the_o numidian_n from_o the_o roman_a party_n take_v oxinta_n son_n of_o jugurtha_n former_o king_n of_o numidia_n out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o venusa_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a and_o to_o show_v himself_o to_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o the_o consul_n perceive_v that_o some_o of_o the_o numidian_n be_v daily_a run_v away_o to_o their_o king_n send_v the_o rest_n into_o africa_n as_o suspect_v after_o this_o papius_n be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o attempt_v to_o force_v the_o roman_a camp_n and_o be_v already_o pull_v down_o the_o palisade_n when_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o postern_n gate_n charge_v he_o and_o slay_v six_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n however_o this_o victory_n prevent_v not_o the_o consul_n be_v quit_v that_o 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citizen_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n upon_o consultation_n enact_v that_o hereafter_o the_o body_n of_o all_o such_o as_o die_v in_o battle_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o be_v slay_v lest_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o shall_v daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o other_o and_o dishearten_v man_n from_o go_v to_o the_o war._n of_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o enemy_n have_v advice_n they_o make_v a_o like_a ordinance_n no_o person_n succeed_v rutilius_n in_o the_o consulate_a for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n caesar_n not_o have_v leisure_n to_o go_v to_o the_o city_n to_o hold_v the_o assembly_n what_o remain_v of_o his_o army_n be_v divide_v between_o c._n marius_n and_o q._n cepion_n but_o cepion_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o q._n popedius_n who_o command_v a_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n he_o come_v to_o he_o as_o a_o runaway_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o as_o hostage_n two_o young_a slave_n clad_v in_o the_o praetexta_fw-la 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another_o side_n of_o the_o country_n about_o mount_n falernus_n judacilius_n t._n afraâ—nius_n and_o p._n ventidius_n with_o all_o their_o force_n join_v together_o engage_v the_o army_n of_o cn._n pompey_n rout_v he_o and_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o firmo_fw-la where_o he_o shut_v himself_o up_o and_o leave_v afranius_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n the_o other_o two_o go_v each_o a_o several_a way_n about_o other_o affair_n pompey_n present_o give_v new_a arm_n to_o such_o as_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o defeat_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o adventure_v a_o shock_n till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o fresh_a army_n be_v come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v sulpitius_n to_o take_v a_o compass_n by_o unfrequented_a way_n and_o gain_v the_o back_n of_o the_o enemy_n give_v he_o order_n to_o fall_v on_o in_o the_o rear_n whilst_o he_o charge_v they_o in_o front_n they_o fight_v so_o well_o on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o victory_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o equal_a balance_n but_o 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and_o thirty_o for_o fear_n they_o shall_v outnumber_n the_o old_a one_o but_o they_o form_v new_a tribe_n wherein_o they_o be_v put_v by_o decury_n so_o that_o they_o give_v last_o of_o all_o their_o voice_n which_o be_v often_o superfluous_a because_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o ancient_n be_v more_o than_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o tribe_n this_o design_n be_v not_o at_o first_o observe_v or_o perhaps_o the_o ally_n content_v themselves_o at_o present_a herewith_o demand_v no_o more_o notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o consider_v it_o give_v fresh_a occasion_n to_o tumult_n the_o people_n above_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o that_o the_o etrurians_n have_v change_v their_o mind_n have_v send_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n to_o their_o assistance_n who_o they_o have_v order_v to_o march_v through_o all_o the_o by_o way_n imaginable_a cn._n pompey_n late_o make_v consul_n surprise_v they_o kill_v about_o five_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n disperse_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v their_o country_n through_o rough_a and_o craggy_a way_n and_o in_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o a_o sharp_a winter_n have_v nothing_o but_o acorn_n to_o eat_v perish_v almost_o all_o with_o cold_a and_o hunger_n during_o the_o same_o winter_n portius_n cato_n colleague_n to_o pompey_n go_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o marsian_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o l._n cluentius_n to_o brave_a sylla_n who_o lie_v encamp_v on_o the_o pompeian_a hill_n go_v and_o encamp_v within_o three_o furlong_n of_o he_o and_o sylla_n not_o able_a to_o brook_v the_o affront_n without_o stay_v for_o those_o that_o be_v go_v to_o forage_n go_v out_o and_o charge_v he_o but_o he_o be_v beat_v and_o force_v to_o retreat_n the_o forager_n be_v return_v he_o once_o more_o fall_v on_o put_v cluentius_n hard_o to_o it_o and_o force_v he_o to_o remove_v his_o camp_n further_o off_o whither_o there_o come_v to_o he_o a_o recruit_v of_o gaul_n he_o return_v once_o more_o to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n as_o the_o two_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o a_o gaul_n of_o very_o large_a stature_n advance_v and_o dare_v any_o roman_a to_o a_o single_a combat_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o very_a small_a numidian_a strike_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaul_n into_o such_o a_o panic_n that_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n â—nd_v by_o the_o disorder_n of_o their_o flight_n cause_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o cluentius_n army_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o fly_v by_o the_o way_n towards_o nola._n sylla_n pursue_v they_o so_o eager_o that_o he_o slay_v thirty_o thousand_o of_o they_o by_o the_o way_n and_o because_o they_o will_v not_o open_v more_o than_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o nola_n to_o let_v they_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n fear_v lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v press_v in_o with_o they_o there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o more_o slay_v under_o the_o wall_n among_o who_o be_v cluentius_n perform_v to_o the_o last_o all_o the_o office_n of_o a_o brave_a and_o gallant_a leader_n the_o general_n go_v march_v against_o the_o hirtian_n and_o begin_v to_o besiege_v boiona_n equilania_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o lucanian_o who_o be_v to_o come_v the_o same_o day_n demand_v time_n to_o consider_v about_o their_o surrendry_n he_o who_o know_v their_o cunning_n give_v they_o a_o hour_n time_n during_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v great_a quantity_n of_o bavin_n of_o vine-twig_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v only_o of_o beam_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o hour_n be_v past_a set_v fire_n to_o they_o so_o they_o surrender_v only_o for_o fear_n he_o give_v the_o plunder_n of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o soldier_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v by_o storm_n which_o example_n make_v other_o city_n of_o the_o hirpins_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n those_o be_v yield_v he_o carry_v the_o war_n to_o the_o abruzzo_n samnite_n not_o by_o those_o avenue_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o mutilus_n their_o chief_n but_o by_o fetch_v a_o compass_n through_o way_n by_o which_o they_o never_o think_v a_o enemy_n can_v come_v so_o that_o fall_v in_o among_o they_o at_o unaware_o he_o slay_v great_a number_n the_o rest_n fly_v every_o way_n they_o best_o can_v and_o mutilus_n himself_o be_v wound_v escape_v with_o very_a few_o into_o isâ—rnia_n sylla_n after_o have_v pillage_v the_o camp_n march_v to_o troâ—ja_n boviana_n where_o be_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o rebel_n people_n where_o because_o there_o be_v three_o fort_n whilst_o the_o inhabitant_n think_v only_o of_o defend_v themselves_o from_o he_o he_o cause_v some_o cohort_n to_o march_v about_o with_o order_n to_o storm_n each_o of_o these_o fort_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o signify_v to_o he_o by_o the_o smoke_n when_o they_o be_v master_n of_o they_o which_o succeed_v happy_o he_o approach_v the_o wall_n and_o after_o three_o hour_n assault_v take_v the_o town_n this_o be_v what_o pass_v under_o sylla_n conduct_n during_o this_o war_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v the_o consulate_a as_o for_o cn._n pompey_n he_o reduce_v the_o marsian_o the_o marcinians_n and_o the_o vestin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n c._n cosconius_n praetor_n burn_v salpe_n salapia_n after_o have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n reduce_v can_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v besiege_v canosa_fw-la canusa_n which_o the_o samnite_n come_v to_o relieve_v after_o a_o stout_a and_o rugged_a fight_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n on_o both_o side_n he_o be_v repulse_v and_o force_v to_o retire_v into_o cuma_n but_o he_o soon_o get_v a_o revenge_n for_o as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o samnite_n lay_v only_o part_v from_o the_o roman_a by_o a_o river_n trebatius_n their_o
general_n send_v to_o cosconius_n that_o he_o shall_v either_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o he_o will_v retire_v or_o that_o he_o shall_v retire_v and_o himself_o will_v pass_v the_o river_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n cosconius_n choose_v rather_o to_o retire_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o trebatius_n be_v pass_v defeat_v he_o pursuing_z his_o rout_z man_n to_o the_o river_n side_n where_o most_o of_o they_o be_v drown_v so_o that_o the_o enemy_n lose_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o trebatius_n escape_v into_o canusa_n cosconius_n after_o this_o victory_n go_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o larinate_a venusa_n and_o povilla_n and_o assault_v the_o pediculi_n in_o two_o day_n become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n who_o come_v and_o submit_v themselves_o his_o successor_n cecilius_n metellus_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n defeat_v those_o of_o povilla_n in_o a_o battle_n where_o popedius_n one_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 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the_o persian_n themselves_o have_v no_o better_a opinion_n of_o it_o and_o make_v the_o difference_n but_o very_o small_a between_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o cheat_v and_o lie_v notwithstanding_o because_o usury_n be_v now_o permit_v by_o a_o custom_n introduce_v some_o year_n past_a the_o creditor_n have_v some_o right_n to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o debtor_n delay_v payment_n under_o pretence_n of_o war_n and_o tumult_n some_o there_o be_v likewise_o that_o see_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o usurer_n threaten_v to_o have_v they_o condemn_v in_o a_o fine_a asellio_n the_o praetor_n judge_n of_o these_o matter_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o compose_v all_o difference_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v it_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o law_n after_o have_v explain_v to_o the_o other_o judge_n as_o in_o a_o difficult_a matter_n what_o be_v right_o and_o what_o be_v custom_n whereupon_o the_o usurer_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o 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offer_v a_o sacrifice_n the_o senate_n cause_v to_o be_v publish_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n that_o they_o will_v give_v to_o whoever_o shall_v discover_v the_o author_n of_o this_o murder_n a_o reward_n in_o money_n if_o a_o free_a man_n his_o liberty_n if_o a_o slave_n and_o pardon_v if_o one_o of_o the_o accomplice_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o gain_v any_o intelligence_n of_o it_o for_o the_o usurer_n take_v a_o course_n to_o stifle_v even_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o riot_n which_o we_o may_v likewise_o reckon_v among_o the_o tumult_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o difference_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o faction_n who_o as_o in_o open_a war_n assail_v each_o other_o with_o form_v army_n each_o propose_v no_o less_o price_n of_o his_o victory_n than_o his_o country_n of_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o become_v master_n it_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n that_o these_o dissension_n take_v birth_n and_o thus_o they_o begin_v after_o that_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n and_o other_o country_n have_v seize_v on_o bythinia_n phrygia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a asia_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o one_o of_o our_o former_a book_n sylla_n than_o consul_n obtain_v for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o government_n the_o province_n of_o asia_n with_o commission_n for_o the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n before_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o city_n marius_n who_o think_v there_o will_v be_v more_o profit_n than_o danger_n in_o this_o war_n and_o beside_o spur_v forward_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o command_v engage_v by_o a_o world_n of_o promise_n p._n sulpitius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o this_o affair_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v the_o new_a citizen_n in_o hope_n to_o raise_v they_o to_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o old_a one_o in_o their_o vote_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o ancient_a tribe_n by_o do_v they_o this_o kindness_n he_o labour_v for_o himself_o of_o which_o though_o he_o make_v no_o show_n yet_o be_v it_o only_o for_o his_o own_o end_n he_o seek_v their_o favour_n sulpitius_n present_o make_v a_o law_n which_o if_o it_o have_v pass_v have_v give_v marius_n the_o whole_a authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o much_o will_v the_o new_a citizen_n have_v out-voted_n the_o old_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o number_n the_o old_a one_o who_o perceive_v it_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o at_o last_o upon_o this_o difference_n they_o grow_v to_o so_o much_o heat_n as_o to_o come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n and_o stone_n the_o mischief_n increase_v the_o consul_n fear_v lest_o in_o the_o assembly_n which_o be_v nigh_o at_o hand_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n ordain_v feast_n for_o several_a day_n like_v to_o the_o solemn_a one_o with_o intent_n to_o prolong_v the_o time_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o the_o danger_n wherewith_o the_o city_n be_v threaten_v but_o sulpitius_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o feast_n give_v order_n to_o those_o of_o his_o faction_n to_o meet_v forthwith_o upon_o the_o place_n with_o arm_n under_o their_o gown_n to_o make_v use_n of_o upon_o occasion_n even_o against_o the_o consul_n themselves_o and_o prepare_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o begin_v to_o declare_v against_o these_o feast_n as_o unlawful_a command_v sylla_n and_o q._n pompey_n to_o revoke_v they_o at_o that_o very_a moment_n that_o the_o people_n may_v pass_v their_o suffrage_n concern_v the_o law_n this_o discourse_n raise_v a_o great_a tumult_n sword_n be_v draw_v as_o before_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o the_o point_n present_v to_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v not_o yet_o give_v way_n to_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o pompey_n lucky_o and_o nimble_o get_v away_o sylla_n withdraw_v under_o pretence_n to_o go_v and_o consider_v of_o it_o mean_a while_n pompey_n son_n to_o the_o consul_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o sylla_n for_o have_v speak_v something_o i_o know_v not_o what_o too_o free_o be_v slay_v by_o sulpitius_n faction_n and_o sylla_n return_v in_o a_o small_a time_n after_o revoke_v the_o feast_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n go_v away_o for_o capua_n where_o his_o army_n lay_v with_o design_n to_o march_v from_o thence_o into_o asia_n against_o mithridates_n for_o as_o yet_o he_o know_v not_o the_o plot_n lay_v against_o he_o the_o feast_n be_v revoke_v and_o sylla_n go_v sulpitius_n pass_v the_o law_n about_o which_o so_o much_o stir_n have_v be_v make_v and_o withal_o instead_o of_o sylla_n give_v commission_n to_o marius_n to_o make_v war_n against_o mithridates_n sylla_n have_v advice_n hereof_o resolve_v to_o defend_v his_o commission_n with_o arm_n and_o to_o this_o end_n draw_v together_o his_o soldier_n who_o hope_v as_o well_o as_o he_o every_o man_n to_o
have_v not_o send_v pompey_n with_o a_o new_a army_n to_o join_v the_o first_o pompey_n be_v yet_o but_o a_o young_a man_n but_o already_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o those_o brave_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v under_o sylla_n in_o africa_n and_o likewise_o in_o italy_n so_o he_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o to_o pass_v the_o alps_n after_o the_o example_n of_o hannibal_n he_o make_v a_o new_a way_n between_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o po_n and_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o be_v separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o only_o by_o some_o small_a mountain_n from_o whence_o these_o two_o river_n go_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o in_o two_o different_a sea_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr into_o the_o tyrhene_a sea_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o transalpine_a gaul_n and_o po_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n glide_v along_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v to_o spain_n he_o lose_v a_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o convoy_n his_o forager_n beast_n of_o load_v and_o boy_n nor_o can_v he_o hinder_v sertorius_n from_o take_v and_o pillage_n the_o town_n of_o aurona_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n a_o certain_a woman_n exceed_v the_o ordinary_a strength_n of_o her_o sex_n with_o her_o finger_n thrust_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n that_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o which_o come_v to_o sertorius_n knowledge_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a cohort_n to_o death_n though_o they_o be_v all_o roman_n because_o they_o have_v already_o commit_v the_o like_a crime_n hereupon_o winter_n be_v come_v the_o two_o army_n separate_v but_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n they_o again_o take_v the_o field_n metellus_n and_o pompey_n set_v forth_o from_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o winter_n quarter_n and_o sâ—rtorius_n and_o perpenna_n from_o portugal_n lusitania_n they_o meet_v near_o sucrona_n and_o give_v battle_n where_o as_o they_o be_v hot_o engage_v there_o not_o be_v a_o cloud_n to_o be_v see_v just_a before_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o air_n be_v full_a of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o will_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o prodigy_n with_o some_o other_o army_n but_o these_o be_v all_o old_a soldier_n mind_v it_o not_o nor_o do_v it_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v a_o great_a butchery_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o metellus_n have_v defeat_v perpenna_n pillage_v his_o camp_n but_o on_o the_o other_o wing_n sertorius_n have_v wound_v pompey_n on_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o javelin_n rout_v he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a which_o side_n have_v the_o better_a sertorius_n have_v a_o tame_a white_a hind_n which_o have_v use_v to_o go_v at_o liberty_n in_o the_o field_n she_o have_v be_v some_o day_n want_v he_o count_v it_o a_o ill_a presage_n and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o think_v she_o lose_v will_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n who_o scoff_v at_o he_o but_o see_v she_o come_v run_v to_o he_o he_o take_v the_o field_n and_o rejoice_v at_o her_o return_n as_o a_o good_a augur_n begin_v himself_o the_o skirmish_n short_a time_n after_o there_o be_v another_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o moâ—â—iedra_n saguntâ—m_n which_o last_v from_o morning_n to_o evening_n without_o advantage_n on_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o but_o at_o last_o pompey_n be_v fain_o to_o yield_v after_o have_v lose_v six_o thousand_o man_n and_o sertorius_n three_o thousand_o and_o for_o metellus_n he_o likewise_o cut_v in_o piece_n five_o thousand_o of_o perpenna_n men._n the_o next_o day_n sertorius_n take_v along_o with_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o barbarian_n go_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o assault_n metellus_n his_o camp_n who_o doubt_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o he_o have_v certain_o force_v it_o if_o pompey_n bring_v timely_a relief_n have_v not_o put_v he_o by_o his_o enterprise_n mean_a while_n the_o summer_n be_v slip_v away_o both_o army_n part_v and_o go_v to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o agree_v with_o the_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o olympiad_n the_o roman_a empire_n increase_v two_o province_n by_o the_o last_o testament_n of_o two_o king_n nicomedes_n have_v leave_v to_o the_o roman_n bythinia_n and_o ptolemy_n surname_v apion_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o lagide_n the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n but_o they_o have_v likewise_o great_a war_n in_o spain_n this_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o east_n with_o mithridates_n over_o all_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o pirate_n about_o crete_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o italy_n against_o the_o gladiator_n who_o rise_v all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n though_o they_o have_v so_o many_o affair_n upon_o their_o hand_n yet_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o send_v to_o the_o army_n they_o have_v in_o spain_n two_o legion_n which_o be_v arrive_v metellus_n and_o pompey_n come_v down_o from_o the_o pyraenean_a mountain_n and_o sertorius_n and_o perpenna_n leave_v portugal_n to_o go_v meet_v they_o when_o they_o draw_v near_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sertorius_n soldier_n go_v and_o yield_v to_o metellus_n which_o so_o anger_v sertorius_n that_o he_o treat_v many_o other_o with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o by_o his_o ill_a conduct_n get_v the_o hate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o great_a complaint_n his_o army_n make_v against_o he_o be_v that_o instead_o of_o roman_n he_o have_v take_v celtiberian_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o trust_v his_o person_n with_o stranger_n than_o those_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v accuse_v of_o infidelity_n though_o they_o bear_v arm_n under_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o that_o which_o trouble_v they_o the_o more_o be_v that_o he_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o have_v be_v perfidious_a to_o their_o country_n will_v not_o trust_v they_o beside_o they_o think_v it_o very_o unjust_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o runaway_n they_o who_o have_v keep_v constant_a to_o their_o duty_n moreover_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o celtiberian_n to_o tell_v they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o they_o doubt_v of_o their_o fidelity_n however_o sertorius_n be_v not_o quite_o forsake_v the_o soldier_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o general_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o this_o age_n more_o successful_a nor_o that_o better_o understand_v war_n wherefore_o the_o celtiberian_n because_o of_o his_o activity_n and_o diligence_n call_v he_o hannibal_n who_o they_o esteem_v the_o most_o hardy_a and_o most_o prudent_a general_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n upon_o these_o waver_a inclination_n of_o sertorâ—us's_n army_n metellus_z go_v daily_o out_o in_o party_n and_o never_o return_v without_o bring_v in_o whole_a troop_n of_o prisoner_n and_o pompey_n besiege_v palenza_n have_v undermine_v the_o wall_n so_o that_o they_o be_v only_o support_v by_o stanchion_n of_o timber_n but_o sertorius_n come_v on_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o the_o besieger_n have_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o stanchion_n retreat_v with_o metellus_n sertorius_n have_v repair_v that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v fall_v set_v himself_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o overtake_v they_o on_o the_o border_n of_o calagyra_n and_o slay_v three_o thousand_o man_n and_o this_o be_v all_o pass_v in_o spain_n this_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o the_o roman_a general_n find_v themselves_o the_o strong_a assail_v without_o fear_n those_o city_n that_o hold_v on_o sertorius_n party_n who_o affair_n be_v now_o in_o a_o ill_a condition_n and_o their_o first_o success_n have_v heighten_v their_o courage_n they_o make_v great_a progress_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o set_n battle_n but_o have_v continue_v the_o war_n till_o the_o next_o year_n they_o begin_v to_o despise_v sertorius_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o waste_v all_o his_o province_n for_o when_o he_o see_v fortune_n have_v turn_v she_o back_o to_o he_o he_o give_v ground_n too_o and_o abandon_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o wine_n and_o woman_n that_o he_o never_o afterward_o engage_v the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v beat_v he_o grow_v likewise_o extreme_o choleric_a his_o passion_n take_v fire_n on_o the_o least_o suspicion_n punish_v with_o cruelty_n and_o confide_v in_o no_o man_n so_o that_o perpenna_n who_o after_o lepidus_n death_n be_v come_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o join_v he_o with_o considerable_a force_n begin_v to_o fear_v and_o have_v suborn_v ten_o soldier_n take_v a_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v he_o but_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n punish_v with_o death_n and_o other_o escape_v by_o flight_n perpenna_n be_v so_o fortunate_a beyond_o his_o own_o hope_n as_o not_o to_o be_v
comprise_v in_o the_o accusation_n which_o hasten_v so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o loss_n of_o sertorius_n for_o see_v he_o never_o go_v unguarded_a he_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o feast_n where_o after_o have_v make_v he_o drink_v and_o his_o guard_n too_o he_o execute_v his_o enterprise_n the_o soldier_n at_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o it_o detest_v the_o parricide_n and_o change_v into_o good_a will_n all_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v sertorius_n as_o ordinary_o all_o anger_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o from_o who_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v receive_v a_o offence_n they_o now_o stand_v no_o long_o in_o fear_n of_o he_o and_o compassion_n recall_v into_o their_o mind_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o virtue_n beside_o they_o consider_v the_o danger_n to_o which_o they_o be_v now_o expose_v to_o perpenna_n be_v despise_v by_o they_o as_o a_o vulgar_a man_n whereas_o they_o believe_v that_o on_o sertorius_n valour_n only_o depend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o this_o general_a hate_n of_o perpenna_n the_o barbarian_n be_v most_o violent_a especial_o the_o portugal_n for_o who_o the_o dead_a general_n have_v always_o a_o particular_a esteem_n but_o when_o after_o open_v his_o will_n they_o find_v his_o murderer_n among_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a to_o believe_v how_o much_o it_o add_v to_o their_o horror_n of_o this_o villainy_n commit_v upon_o the_o person_n not_o only_o of_o his_o general_n but_o likewise_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o benefactor_n and_o possible_o they_o have_v do_v he_o some_o violence_n if_o he_o have_v not_o appease_v they_o some_o with_o gift_n and_o some_o with_o promise_n and_o kill_v some_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o strike_v terror_n into_o other_o he_o go_v likewise_o from_o city_n to_o city_n make_v oration_n to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o gain_v their_o good_a will_v set_v at_o liberty_n those_o sertorius_n have_v lay_v in_o iron_n and_o return_v the_o hostage_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n these_o good_a deed_n sweeten_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o that_o they_o obey_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o praetor_n and_o successor_n to_o sertorius_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o appease_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v himself_o settle_v he_o grow_v extraordinary_a cruel_a kill_v three_o roman_a gentleman_n have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o refuge_n and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n son_n after_o sertorius_n death_n metellus_n withdraw_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o spain_n think_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o leave_v pompey_n alone_o to_o deal_v with_o perpenna_n they_o several_a time_n engage_v and_o for_o divers_a day_n skirmish_v together_o to_o try_v their_o man_n but_o the_o two_o army_n stir_v not_o till_o on_o the_o ten_o day_n when_o they_o have_v a_o battle_n both_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o the_o business_n for_o pompâ—y_n slight_v perpenna_n who_o he_o think_v no_o great_a captain_n and_o perpenna_n fear_v lest_o his_o man_n will_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o good_a order_n and_o duty_n make_v as_o much_o haste_n as_o he_o can_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o arms._n the_o fight_n be_v not_o long_o pompey_n have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o ordinary_a captain_n and_o a_o army_n weak_a and_o discontent_a soon_o get_v the_o advantage_n so_o that_o scarce_o any_o stand_v be_v make_v perpenna_n take_v his_o flight_n in_o disorder_n and_o fear_v to_o fall_v either_o into_o his_o enemy_n or_o his_o own_o man_n hand_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o thicket_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v pull_v out_o by_o some_o horseman_n that_o find_v he_o the_o soldier_n begin_v to_o revile_v he_o call_z him_z the_o murderer_z of_o sertorius_n and_o he_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o he_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o discover_v to_o pompey_n touch_v the_o sedition_n of_o the_o city_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o only_o a_o invention_n to_o make_v they_o carry_v he_o alive_a before_o pompey_n but_o pompey_n command_v they_o to_o dispatch_v he_o before_o he_o see_v he_o for_o fear_v leave_v if_o he_o tell_v they_o any_o new_a thing_n it_o may_v occasion_v fresh_a calamity_n in_o the_o city_n and_o sure_o he_o do_v prudent_o and_o all_o man_n praise_v his_o discretion_n thus_o the_o death_n of_o sertorius_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n which_o certain_o have_v last_v long_o and_o not_o be_v so_o easy_o determine_v have_v he_o long_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n spartacus_n a_o thracian_a by_o nation_n who_o have_v former_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o roman_a militia_n and_o be_v now_o a_o captive_n in_o capua_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o gladiator_n persuade_v about_o seventy_o of_o his_o comrade_n to_o fight_v rather_o for_o their_o own_o liberty_n than_o to_o please_v the_o spectator_n and_o break_v prison_n he_o give_v they_o such_o arm_n as_o he_o take_v from_o passenger_n and_o go_v and_o post_v himself_o on_o mount_n vesuvius_n store_n of_o fugitive_a slave_n and_o likewise_o some_o free_a people_n of_o the_o country_n flock_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o revolt_n he_o receive_v they_o and_o begin_v to_o make_v incursion_n and_o robbery_n in_o the_o neighbour_a place_n he_o make_v oenomaus_n and_o crixus_n two_o gladiator_n his_o lieutenant_n and_o because_o he_o equal_o divide_v the_o prey_n among_o his_o companion_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o gather_v together_o so_o great_a force_n that_o first_o varinius_n glaber_n and_o then_o p._n valerius_n be_v send_v against_o he_o not_o with_o form_a body_n but_o such_o man_n as_o they_o can_v get_v together_o as_o they_o pass_v along_o be_v beat_v for_o the_o roman_a people_n esteem_v these_o only_a a_o concourse_n of_o thief_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n of_o a_o war._n spartacus_n in_o the_o fight_n take_v varinius_n horse_n and_o there_o miss_v little_a but_o that_o the_o gladiator_n have_v take_v the_o praetor_n after_o these_o victory_n such_o multitude_n come_v in_o to_o he_o that_o he_o soon_o behold_v seventy_o thousand_o man_n under_o his_o command_n he_o then_o set_v himself_o to_o provide_v arm_n and_o to_o make_v great_a preparation_n so_o that_o the_o consul_n be_v send_v against_o he_o with_o two_o legion_n one_o of_o which_o engage_v with_o crixus_n near_o mount_n angelo_n gorganus_fw-la the_o gladiator_n be_v kill_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o army_n escape_v spartacus_n have_v take_v his_o march_n by_o the_o aventine_n to_o gain_v the_o alps_n and_o thence_o pass_v into_o gaul_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n get_v before_o he_o to_o stop_v his_o passage_n and_o the_o other_o consul_n follow_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n he_o fall_v upon_o they_o one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o make_v they_o give_v ground_n and_o indeed_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n in_o which_o the_o vanquisher_n have_v take_v three_o hundred_o roman_a prisoner_n he_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o offer_v they_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o crixus_n ghost_n his_o force_n be_v afterward_o swell_v to_o sixscore_o thousand_o man_n he_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o city_n and_o to_o make_v the_o quick_a way_n cause_v all_o the_o baggage_n to_o be_v burn_v his_o prisoner_n murder_v and_o his_o beast_n of_o load_v slay_v upon_o the_o way_n several_a runaway_n offer_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o none_o and_o when_o the_o consul_n to_o stop_v his_o march_n engage_v he_o once_o more_o in_o the_o country_n of_o ancona_n picene_a he_o defeat_v they_o with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o men._n however_o he_o change_v his_o design_n of_o go_v to_o the_o city_n because_o he_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a his_o army_n not_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n for_o he_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o commonalty_n and_o all_o his_o force_n be_v compose_v of_o fugitive_a slave_n and_o runagate_n people_n he_o go_v therefore_o and_o seize_v upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o city_n of_o turine_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o he_o forbid_v all_o sort_n of_o merchant_n to_o bring_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n into_o the_o camp_n and_o all_o soldier_n to_o keep_v any_o so_o with_o what_o they_o have_v they_o buy_v iron_n and_o copper_n without_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o those_o which_o bring_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o get_v together_o abundance_n of_o material_n with_o which_o they_o fix_v themselves_o up_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n mean_o while_o they_o go_v daily_o out_o a_o skirmish_v and_o have_v once_o more_o encounter_v the_o roman_n gain_v the_o victory_n together_o with_o a_o good_a store_n of_o spoil_n and_o booty_n it_o be_v now_o three_o year_n that_o
with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v get_v together_o as_o for_o lentulus_n after_o have_v give_v to_o the_o conspirator_n every_o one_o his_o quarter_n cethegus_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v advice_n that_o catiline_n be_v arrive_v at_o fesulae_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o dagger_n under_o their_o robe_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o cicero_n house_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n they_o may_v without_o difficulty_n get_v entrance_n and_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o private_a place_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o secret_a conference_n stab_v he_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n people_n lucius_n sextus_n shall_v assemble_v the_o people_n and_o accuse_v cicero_n that_o be_v fearful_a by_o nature_n and_o suspicious_a without_o cause_n he_o unreasonable_o and_o to_o ill_a purpose_n trouble_v the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o night_n follow_v with_o a_o band_n of_o conspirator_n they_o shall_v set_v fire_n in_o twelve_o place_n pillage_n the_o city_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o honest_a people_n they_o meet_v with_o whilst_o lentulus_n cethegus_n statilius_n and_o cassius_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n form_v these_o design_n and_o wait_v only_o for_o opportunity_n to_o execute_v they_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o dauphinate_a allobroges_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o magistrate_n be_v draw_v into_o this_o conspiracy_n out_o of_o hope_n they_o will_v cause_v the_o gaul_n to_o rise_v against_o the_o republic_n lentidus_fw-la be_v about_o to_o send_v they_o to_o catiline_n accompany_v with_o vulturtius_n of_o crotona_n who_o carry_v letter_n without_o superscription_n the_o allobroges_n irresolute_a what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v discourse_v the_o matter_n with_o fabius_n sanga_n protector_n of_o their_o city_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o provincial_n that_o each_o nation_n have_v his_o protector_n at_o rome_n cicero_n have_v receive_v this_o advice_n from_o sanga_n give_v order_n to_o arrest_v the_o deputy_n as_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o return_n and_o with_o they_o vulturtius_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o full_a senate_n confess_v all_o that_o they_o have_v negotiate_v with_o lentulus_n and_o attest_v that_o they_o have_v often_o hear_v he_o say_v that_o the_o destiny_n have_v promise_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n to_o three_o cornelius_n of_o which_o cinna_n and_o sylla_n have_v be_v the_o two_o first_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o three_o hereupon_o the_o senate_n degrade_v lentulus_n of_o his_o dignity_n of_o senator_n and_o cicero_n go_v to_o cause_v the_o conspirator_n to_o be_v arrest_v who_o have_v place_v under_o sure_a guard_n in_o the_o praetor_n house_n he_o return_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o deliberate_v mean_o while_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o affair_n not_o be_v yet_o public_a a_o great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v about_o the_o palace_n and_o all_o the_o accomplice_n of_o the_o conspirator_n take_v the_o alarm_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o slave_n and_o free_a man_n of_o lentulus_n and_o cethegus_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a number_n of_o artisan_n use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o break_v open_a the_o back_o door_n of_o the_o praetor_n to_o take_v thence_o their_o master_n by_o force_n which_o be_v tell_v cicero_n he_o come_v hasty_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o have_v place_v court_n of_o guard_n every_o where_o return_n and_o press_v the_o senate_n to_o give_v their_o judgement_n the_o first_o who_o advice_n be_v demand_v be_v sillanus_n design_v consul_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v to_o demand_v opinion_n by_o those_o nominate_v to_o that_o dignity_n because_o as_o i_o imagine_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o senate_n decree_n regard_v they_o they_o ought_v to_o utter_v their_o mind_n with_o more_o circumspection_n and_o prudence_n his_o advice_n be_v the_o conspirator_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n in_o which_o many_o other_o follow_v he_o nero_n speak_v in_o his_o trun_v be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v for_o some_o time_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n till_o catiline_n be_v defeat_v and_o they_o more_o full_o inform_v of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o c._n caesar_n who_o be_v in_o some_o kind_n suspect_v as_o if_o a_o partner_n in_o their_o design_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o of_o which_o however_o the_o consul_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n not_o dare_v to_o cope_v with_o a_o man_n so_o belove_v of_o the_o people_n he_o add_v to_o nero_n advice_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v distribute_v in_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n such_o as_o cicero_n shall_v choose_v and_o after_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v be_v call_v to_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o condemn_v person_n of_o that_o quality_n without_o grant_v they_o a_o formal_a trial_n this_o seem_v just_a and_o many_o return_v to_o this_o opinion_n till_o cato_n open_o declare_v his_o suspicion_n of_o caesar_n and_o the_o consul_n fear_v that_o the_o night_n follow_v a_o multitude_n of_o conspirator_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o palace_n and_o in_o fear_n for_o themselves_o shall_v attempt_v some_o desperate_a action_n bring_v back_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senator_n to_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o conspirator_n be_v take_v in_o a_o flagrant_a offence_n aught_o to_o suffer_v without_o be_v allow_v the_o formality_n of_o a_o process_n in_o so_o much_o that_o before_o the_o senate_n rise_v cicero_z himself_o cause_v the_o accuse_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o particular_a house_n where_o they_o be_v guard_v to_o the_o prison_n where_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n he_o cause_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o presence_n then_o go_v to_o the_o place_n attest_v to_o all_o the_o world_n they_o be_v no_o long_o among_o the_o live_n hereupon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n disperse_v every_o one_o content_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v escape_v and_o the_o city_n be_v that_o day_n deliver_v from_o great_a inquietude_n catiline_n have_v already_o assemble_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n about_o the_o four_o part_n of_o which_o be_v arm_v with_o which_o he_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o gaul_n where_o he_o hope_v to_o complete_a his_o preparation_n but_o anthony_n the_o other_o consul_n overtake_v he_o near_o the_o alps_o defeat_v he_o without_o much_o pain_n for_o as_o he_o have_v lay_v this_o design_n with_o little_a prudence_n so_o he_o as_o imprudent_o manage_v it_o and_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v before_o he_o be_v prepare_v notwithstanding_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o catiline_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o he_o will_v fly_v but_o be_v all_o slay_v fight_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o death_n of_o catiline_n be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n from_o which_o cicero_n prudence_n secure_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o be_v before_o know_v only_o for_o his_o eloquence_n he_o in_o this_o occasion_n make_v himself_o famous_a for_o his_o action_n and_o no_o person_n doubt_v but_o he_o have_v save_v his_o country_n from_o the_o ruin_n wherewith_o it_o be_v threaten_v wherefore_o public_a thanks_o be_v give_v he_o and_o after_o many_o acclamation_n cato_n salute_v he_o call_v he_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o appellation_n so_o glorious_a that_o cicero_n have_v be_v the_o first_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v for_o his_o merit_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o this_o day_n to_o honour_v only_o such_o emperor_n with_o it_o as_o be_v worthy_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o come_v to_o the_o monarchy_n they_o join_v not_o this_o title_n with_o their_o other_o surname_n nor_o be_v it_o grant_v but_o by_o a_o public_a decree_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o accomplish_a virtue_n as_o for_o caesar_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v for_o spain_n the_o government_n of_o which_o he_o have_v obtain_v he_o be_v arrest_v by_o his_o creditor_n who_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v have_v drein_v himself_o by_o ambitious_a expense_n and_o he_o be_v hear_v at_o that_o time_n to_o say_v that_o he_o want_v pound_n two_o million_o and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o denier_n to_o be_v worth_a nothing_o he_o agree_v with_o they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o be_v enter_v into_o his_o government_n he_o amuse_v not_o himself_o to_o go_v from_o city_n to_o city_n to_o hear_v talk_n of_o affair_n or_o to_o administer_v justice_n such_o thing_n have_v no_o correspondency_n with_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o design_n but_o he_o begin_v to_o raise_v soldier_n and_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n who_o after_o have_v plunder_v their_o territory_n he_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o so_o much_o that_o have_v send_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o treasury_n the_o senate_n grant_v
he_o the_o honour_n of_o triumph_n as_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o suburb_n magnificent_a preparation_n for_o his_o entry_n the_o day_n design_v for_o the_o election_n of_o consul_n draw_v nigh_o of_o necessity_n those_o who_o demand_v that_o dignity_n must_v be_v present_a and_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v after_o enter_v the_o city_n without_o pomp_n to_o make_v another_o entry_n in_o triumph_n he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n passionate_o desire_v the_o consulate_a and_o the_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o triumph_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a wherefore_o he_o present_v a_o request_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v have_v permission_n to_o demand_v that_o dignity_n by_o his_o friend_n which_o he_o know_v have_v be_v grant_v other_o though_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n the_o last_o day_n be_v come_v whereon_o those_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o consulate_a must_v give_v in_o their_o name_n and_o cato_n continual_o oppose_v caesar_n request_n he_o renounce_v his_o triumph_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n and_o make_v his_o declaration_n expect_v the_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n mean_a time_n pompey_n illustrious_a and_o powerful_a because_o of_o the_o great_a action_n he_o have_v do_v against_o mithridates_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n the_o ratification_n of_o many_o thing_n he_o have_v grant_v to_o king_n tetrarch_n and_o city_n which_o many_o oppose_v out_o of_o the_o envy_n they_o bear_v this_o great_a man_n but_o especial_o lucullus_n who_o be_v recall_v out_o of_o asia_n when_o he_o have_v quite_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o that_o king_n have_v leave_v the_o same_o pompey_n that_o war_n easy_a to_o terminate_v vaunt_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o victory_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o have_v draw_v crassus_n to_o his_o side_n pompey_n vex_v that_o his_o design_n be_v oppose_v make_v alliance_n with_o caesar_n promise_v he_o upon_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v serve_v he_o to_o get_v the_o consulship_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o caesar_n mean_n crassus_n be_v reconcile_v to_o pompey_n thus_o these_o three_o great_a man_n serve_v one_o another_o to_o obtain_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o the_o historian_n varro_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o their_o union_n call_v it_o the_o three-headed_a conspiracy_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n beginning_n to_o suspect_v their_o power_n give_v to_o caesar_n l._n bibulus_n his_o enemy_n for_o his_o colleague_n between_o who_o there_o soon_o happen_v such_o a_o difference_n as_o make_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n one_o aghasted_n the_o other_o but_o caesar_n know_v the_o art_n of_o dissemble_v make_v in_o full_a senate_n a_o oration_n to_o bibulus_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o concord_n as_o if_o he_o will_v prevent_v their_o dissension_n from_o cause_v any_o inconveniency_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o whilst_o it_o seem_v in_o all_o outward_a appearance_n that_o he_o endeavour_v serious_o for_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o other_o who_o doubt_v nothing_o stand_v not_o upon_o his_o guard_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a he_o come_v to_o the_o senate_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o propose_v a_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a he_o distribute_v land_n to_o they_o give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v father_n of_o three_o child_n campania_n the_o most_o fertile_a territory_n belong_v to_o italy_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v get_v the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n for_o there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o find_v under_o that_o qualification_n and_o when_o many_o of_o the_o senate_n oppose_v the_o publication_n of_o these_o law_n he_o withdraw_v from_o the_o palace_n as_o if_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v their_o injustice_n and_o all_o that_o year_n there_o be_v no_o more_o session_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n for_o oration_n and_o mount_v the_o tribunal_n demand_v of_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n who_o still_o assist_v he_o if_o those_o law_n do_v not_o to_o they_o seem_v reasonable_a and_o after_o have_v receive_v their_o approbation_n demand_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n who_o come_v to_o that_o assembly_n with_o arm_n under_o their_o gown_n as_o for_o the_o father_n for_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o assemble_v but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o both_o consul_n they_o hold_v some_o private_a meeting_n in_o bibulus_n house_n but_o all_o that_o do_v nothing_o against_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o caesar_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o provoke_v bibulus_n to_o oppose_v the_o law_n of_o his_o colleague_n whatever_o shall_v happen_v by_o it_o that_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o another_o than_o by_o his_o own_o remissness_n he_o venture_v therefore_o upon_o the_o place_n one_o day_n as_o caesar_n be_v make_v a_o oration_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o tumult_n arise_v about_o some_o word_n they_o have_v together_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n bibulus_n his_o rod_n be_v break_v and_o some_o tribune_n that_o take_v his_o part_n wound_v but_o 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much_o the_o more_o the_o good_a grace_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o give_v they_o often_o the_o divertisement_n of_o show_n and_o chase_n by_o which_o he_o run_v in_o debt_n every_o where_o much_o beyond_o what_o he_o be_v worth_a every_o day_n surpass_v himself_o in_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o gift_n and_o the_o profuseness_n of_o his_o largess_n at_o last_o he_o bring_v matter_n so_o about_o that_o they_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o gaul_n as_o well_o on_o this_o side_n as_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n for_o five_o year_n with_o fonr_a legion_n after_o have_v obtain_v it_o know_v that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o long_a time_n absent_a from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o envy_n have_v more_o power_n than_o favour_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o pompey_n not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v already_o very_o good_a friend_n but_o he_o be_v fearful_a leave_v the_o too_o great_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n may_v stir_v up_o envy_n even_o in_o a_o friend_n moreover_o 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man_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n wherefore_o pompey_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o milo_n his_o colleague_n a_o man_n of_o enterprise_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v the_o consulate_a to_o serve_v he_o against_o clodius_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n the_o return_n of_o cicero_n believe_v that_o be_v return_v he_o can_v talk_v no_o more_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o will_v have_v in_o mind_n the_o benefit_n new_o receive_v and_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o clodius_n thus_o cicero_n banish_v by_o pompey_n mean_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o same_o pompey_n again_o recall_v to_o his_o country_n about_o sixteen_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n and_o his_o house_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n be_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o public_a charge_n when_o he_o return_v there_o go_v such_o a_o concourse_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o gate_n that_o the_o whole_a day_n be_v scarce_o enough_o 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with_o the_o liberality_n of_o their_o general_n indeed_o he_o give_v profuse_o to_o they_o to_o prepare_v they_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a nor_o therefore_o become_v they_o less_o affectionate_a to_o he_o but_o pompey_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o report_v bring_v he_o neither_o make_v any_o levy_n of_o man_n nor_o any_o other_o preparation_n capable_a to_o sustain_v so_o great_a a_o war._n to_o proceed_v when_o they_o next_o in_o senate_n debate_v this_o affair_n and_o that_o the_o father_n speak_v their_o opinion_n one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o consul_n by_o a_o wile_n have_v demand_v they_o apart_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n to_o take_v away_o pompey_n command_n many_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o after_o ask_v if_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o send_v a_o successor_n to_o caesar_n they_o all_o agree_v to_o it_o but_o curio_n then_o ask_v anew_o if_o they_o will_v not_o that_o both_o shall_v 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he_o stamp_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o see_v if_o any_o arm_a man_n will_v rise_v to_o which_o pompey_n answer_v you_o will_v want_v none_o so_o you_o will_v follow_v i_o and_o be_v not_o trouble_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o italy_n itself_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o people_n of_o courage_n say_v he_o do_v not_o make_v liberty_n consist_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o house_n they_o can_v want_v in_o any_o place_n they_o come_v to_o and_o if_o they_o lose_v not_o their_o courage_n will_v soon_o recover_v their_o house_n and_o land_n after_o have_v say_v these_o word_n and_o protest_v he_o will_v hold_v he_o for_o a_o enemy_n that_o out_o of_o fear_n to_o lose_v what_o he_o possess_v desert_a the_o commonwealth_n in_o extreme_a danger_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n and_o soon_o after_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o join_v the_o army_n that_o be_v at_o capua_n the_o consul_n follow_v he_o present_o but_o the_o other_o senator_n weight_v 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province_n of_o gaul_n he_o likewise_o distribute_v corn_n to_o the_o people_n then_o much_o straiten_v with_o famine_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o same_o people_n consent_v to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exile_n except_o only_o of_o milo_n but_o when_o they_o demand_v a_o release_n of_o their_o debt_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o run_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o tumult_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o pay_v because_o the_o inheritance_n they_o may_v otherwise_o sell_v to_o clear_v themselves_o be_v now_o value_v at_o nothing_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v it_o yet_o he_o create_v censor_n to_o put_v a_o value_n on_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o order_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v take_v they_o as_o ready_a money_n and_o in_o part_n of_o so_o much_o of_o their_o debt_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v value_v at_o that_o do_v about_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n he_o send_v commissary_n of_o war_n to_o all_o his_o army_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o 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that_o the_o wind_n drive_v pompey_n into_o that_o place_n who_o see_v so_o great_a a_o army_n on_o the_o shore_n stop_v and_o because_o he_o judge_v as_o it_o prove_v true_a that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o he_o send_v one_o to_o give_v he_o advice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o to_o remember_v he_o of_o his_o friendship_n with_o his_o father_n he_o be_v yet_o but_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v for_o overseer_n achillas_n in_o what_o concern_v affair_n of_o war_n and_o photinus_n the_o eunuch_n for_o the_o treasury_n those_o begin_v to_o consult_v betwixt_o they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n and_o have_v call_v to_o counsel_n with_o they_o theodatus_fw-la the_o rhetorician_n schoolmaster_n to_o the_o infant_n king_n he_o propose_v to_o they_o a_o execrable_a advice_n which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o pompey_n to_o gain_v the_o favour_n of_o caesar_n which_o be_v resolve_v on_o under_o pretence_n that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o sea_n 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into_o the_o skiff_n repeat_v to_o himself_o these_o line_n of_o sophocles_n to_o tyrant_n court_n the_o valiant_a and_o the_o brave_a though_o free_a they_o enter_v soon_o become_v their_o slave_n when_o he_o see_v that_o after_o he_o be_v get_v some_o distance_n from_o his_o ship_n no_o person_n speak_v to_o he_o his_o suspicion_n increase_v wherefore_o either_o know_a sempronius_n for_o a_o roman_a or_o a_o soldier_n that_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o or_o conjecture_v it_o because_o he_o only_o stand_v up_o according_a to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o permit_v not_o soldier_n to_o sit_v before_o their_o general_n he_o say_v turn_v towards_o he_o sure_o i_o have_v know_v you_o fellow_z soldier_z which_o sempronius_n have_v acknowledge_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o turn_v away_o he_o give_v he_o the_o first_o blow_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o other_o that_o take_v away_o his_o life_n his_o wife_n and_o friend_n see_v afar_o off_o this_o murder_n begin_v to_o cry_v 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of_o quality_n that_o escape_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n retire_v to_o corcyra_n where_o they_o have_v of_o purpose_n leave_v cato_n with_o other_o force_n and_o three_o hundred_o galley_n there_o have_v divide_v the_o fleet_n among_o pompey_n chief_a friend_n cassius_n sail_v towards_o pontus_n to_o engage_v pharnaces_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o caesar_n scipio_n and_o cato_n go_v into_o africa_n rely_v upon_o those_o force_n varus_n have_v and_o the_o assistance_n they_o hope_v for_o from_o juba_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o pompey_n elder_a son_n with_o labienus_n scapula_n and_o another_o part_n of_o the_o army_n go_v by_o great_a journey_n to_o spain_n with_o design_n to_o draw_v that_o province_n to_o their_o party_n to_o raise_v other_o force_n of_o spaniard_n celtiberian_n and_o even_o of_o slave_n and_o to_o make_v the_o great_a preparation_n they_o possible_o can_v so_o great_a be_v yet_o the_o wreck_n of_o pompey_n power_n which_o by_o a_o prodigious_a blindness_n he_o desert_v and_o flee_v the_o soldier_n in_o africa_n offer_v cato_n the_o chief_a command_n but_o he_o refuse_v it_o because_o there_o be_v there_o present_a lieutenant_n of_o consular_a quality_n and_o he_o have_v never_o arrive_v to_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o city_n than_o the_o charge_n of_o praetor_n wherefore_o l._n scipio_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o that_o army_n he_o labour_v likewise_o in_o these_o quarter_n to_o increase_v and_o exercise_v his_o force_n so_o that_o there_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o powerful_a army_n against_o caesar_n one_o in_o africa_n and_o the_o other_o in_o spain_n he_o for_o his_o part_n stay_v at_o pharsalia_n but_o two_o day_n after_o the_o victory_n that_o he_o may_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n take_v some_o repose_n tire_v with_o the_o toil_n of_o that_o great_a day_n he_o likewise_o grant_v liberty_n to_o the_o thessalian_n who_o have_v 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upon_o it_o crown_n and_o other_o military_a present_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o about_o it_o the_o people_n spend_v all_o the_o night_n they_o forthwith_o erect_v a_o altar_n and_o at_o present_a there_o be_v a_o temple_n where_o caesar_n be_v adore_v as_o a_o god_n for_o after_o that_o octavius_n his_o adopt_a son_n who_o change_v his_o name_n into_o that_o of_o caesar_n have_v follow_v his_o step_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n he_o mighty_o strengthen_v and_o augment_v that_o monarchy_n of_o which_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n which_o endure_v to_o this_o day_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o all_o possible_a honour_n rank_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n from_o this_o example_n it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o day_n the_o people_n give_v the_o title_n of_o god_n to_o their_o emperor_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o have_v neither_o be_v trant_n nor_o manifest_o guilty_a of_o great_a crime_n they_o who_o former_o will_v not_o suffer_v 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a_o like_a event_n for_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n make_v by_o one_o and_o the_o other_o twice_o they_o find_v not_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o victim_n the_o first_o time_n they_o be_v only_o threaten_v with_o great_a danger_n alexander_n happen_v when_o besiege_v the_o oxidrake_n be_v mount_v first_o upon_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o too_o great_a weight_n break_v the_o ladder_n behind_o he_o he_o behold_v himself_o desert_v by_o his_o man_n and_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n where_o have_v receive_v many_o wound_n on_o his_o breast_n and_o a_o great_a blow_n on_o the_o neck_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v when_o the_o macedonian_n touch_v with_o shame_n break_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o relieve_v he_o the_o like_a happen_v to_o
caesar_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o fight_n between_o he_o and_o young_a pompey_n where_o see_v his_o man_n go_v on_o tremble_v he_o advance_v betwixt_o the_o two_o army_n receive_v two_o hundred_o dart_n on_o his_o buckler_n till_o such_o time_n as_o fear_n have_v give_v place_n to_o shame_n all_o the_o army_n run_v in_o and_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o danger_n thus_o the_o first_o entrail_n without_o the_o chief_a threaten_a only_a danger_n of_o death_n but_o the_o second_o be_v a_o certain_a presage_v of_o death_n itself_o pythagoras_n the_o divine_a after_o have_v sacrifice_v say_v to_o appollodorus_n who_o fear_v alexander_n and_o ephestion_n that_o he_o need_v fear_v nothing_o for_o they_o both_o shall_v short_o die_v ephestion_n die_v some_o time_n after_o appollodorus_n doubt_v lest_o there_o may_v be_v some_o conspiracy_n form_v against_o the_o king_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o prediction_n he_o only_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o inform_v himself_o of_o pythagoras_n what_o those_o presage_v mean_v he_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o death_n whereupon_o he_o again_o laugh_v praise_v appollodorus_n love_n and_o the_o divine_n freedom_n as_o for_o caesar_n the_o last_o time_n he_o go_v to_o the_o senate_n as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o presage_v present_v he_o say_v smile_v he_o have_v see_v the_o like_a in_o spain_n to_o which_o the_o augur_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v then_o in_o danger_n but_o now_o the_o sign_n be_v mortal_a he_o yield_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o that_o advice_n and_o offer_v another_o sacrifice_n but_o tire_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ceremony_n enter_v the_o palace_n and_o perish_v there_o happen_v to_o alexander_n the_o same_o thing_n for_o when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o babylon_n with_o his_o army_n be_v come_v nigh_o the_o city_n the_o chaldean_n counsel_v he_o to_o defer_v his_o entry_n to_o who_o have_v give_v this_o verse_n for_o answer_n who_o promise_v most_o good_a be_v the_o best_a divine_a they_o beseech_v he_o at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v not_o let_v his_o army_n enter_v with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o west_n but_o will_v fetch_v a_o compass_n that_o in_o enter_v they_o may_v see_v the_o rise_a sun_n and_o the_o city_n it_o be_v say_v he_o will_v have_v obey_v they_o in_o this_o but_o in_o march_v about_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o marshy_a ground_n which_o make_v he_o slight_v the_o second_o as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o advice_n so_o that_o he_o enter_v the_o city_n with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o west_n some_o time_n after_o embarking_a upon_o the_o euphrates_n and_o go_v down_o to_o the_o river_n pallacota_n which_o receive_v the_o euphrates_n and_o carry_v its_o water_n into_o marsh_n and_o pool_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o drown_v all_o assyria_n he_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o dam_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o go_v down_o the_o river_n he_o laugh_v at_o the_o chaldean_n because_o he_o have_v go_v into_o babylon_n and_o come_v out_o of_o it_o again_o in_o a_o boat_n without_o any_o harm_n but_o death_n attend_v he_o at_o his_o return_n from_o this_o voyage_n caesar_n raillery_n with_o the_o augur_n who_o tell_v he_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n be_v fatal_a to_o he_o be_v much_o alike_o he_o answer_v he_o jeer_v the_o ides_n be_v come_v and_o yet_o he_o be_v kill_v the_o same_o day_n so_o that_o herein_o there_o be_v great_a agreement_n between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o presage_v they_o receive_v from_o the_o divine_n without_o be_v offend_v their_o raillery_n and_o the_o event_n of_o the_o prediction_n they_o be_v likewise_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o science_n as_o well_o of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o stranger_n alexander_n confer_v with_o the_o brachman_n who_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o sagacious_a of_o the_o indian_n as_o the_o magi_n be_v of_o the_o persian_n caesar_n do_v the_o like_a with_o the_o egyptian_n when_o he_o reestablish_v cleopatra_n in_o her_o kingdom_n which_o occasion_v he_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v to_o reform_v many_o thing_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o egyptian_n he_o regulate_v the_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o before_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o till_o then_o be_v unequal_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercalary_n days_n it_o happen_v to_o he_o likewise_o that_o not_o one_o of_o those_o who_o conspire_v his_o death_n escape_v but_o be_v all_o punish_v as_o they_o deserve_v by_o his_o son_n and_o as_o the_o murderer_n of_o philip_n be_v by_o alexander_n but_o in_o what_o manner_n we_o shall_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n appian_n of_o alexandria_n his_o history_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n part_n ii_o book_n iii_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o book_n i._o anthony_n cause_v amatius_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o marius_n to_o be_v sâ—ain_o which_o beget_v he_o the_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o people_n whereupon_o the_o senate_n appoint_v he_o guard_n ii_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n settle_v their_o affair_n and_o leave_v the_o city_n dolabella_n and_o anthony_n get_v the_o government_n of_o syria_n and_o macedonia_n to_o their_o prejudice_n iii_o octavius_n adopt_v by_o caesar_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o go_v to_o visit_v anthony_n iv._o his_o speech_n and_o anthony_n answer_n v._o caesar_n find_v anthony_n not_o well_o dispose_v to_o he_o labour_v to_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n dolabella_n go_v into_o syria_n and_o put_v to_o death_n trebonius_n vi_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n reconcile_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o soldiery_n vii_o anthony_n have_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o reconciliation_n disoblige_v caesar_n the_o officer_n of_o his_o guard_n declare_v their_o resentment_n of_o it_o viii_o anthony_n answer_n to_o they_o and_o the_o second_o reconciliation_n between_o he_o and_o caesar._n ix_o a_o three_o breach_n between_o caesar_n and_o anthony_n four_o macedonian_a legion_n come_v to_o brundisium_n for_o anthony_n and_o caesar_n raise_v force_n x._o anthony_n four_o legion_n mutiny_v against_o he_o and_o after_o be_v appease_v two_o of_o they_o come_v over_o to_o caesar._n xi_o preparation_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o xii_o anthony_n be_v tacit_o declare_v enemy_n cicero_n give_v reason_n for_o it_o xiii_o piso_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o favour_n of_o anthony_n fourteen_o anthony_n declare_v enemy_n and_o a_o army_n decree_v to_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n which_o discontent_v caesar_n yet_o he_o lend_v a_o part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o help_v they_o to_o raise_v the_o sâ—ege_n of_o modena_n where_o anthony_n have_v enclose_v decimus_n brutus_n xv._n after_o several_a engagement_n before_o modena_n anthony_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_n over_o the_o alps_n xvi_o caesar_n will_v not_o see_v decimus_n and_o pansa_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n discover_v to_o caesar_n the_o senate_n intention_n to_o ruin_v he_o xvii_o cassius_n and_o brutus_n grow_v powerful_a in_o syria_n and_o macedon_n xviii_o caesar_n do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o oblige_v anthony_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o senate_n nominate_v commissioner_n to_o call_v anthony_n to_o account_v xix_o anthony_n join_v with_o lepidus_n which_o terrify_v the_o senate_n xx._n caesar_n by_o his_o soldier_n demand_v the_o consulate_a which_o be_v refuse_v he_o march_v towards_o rome_n at_o which_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o grant_v it_o he_o xxi_o the_o senate_n repent_v of_o their_o grant_n and_o prepare_v for_o defence_n caesâ—r_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o obtain_v the_o consulate_a xxii_o caesar_n be_v consul_n condemn_v the_o conspirator_n reconcile_v himself_o with_o anthony_n and_o decimus_n brutus_n be_v slay_v in_o gaul_n and_o his_o head_n bring_v to_o anthony_n caesar_n the_o 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be_v declare_v enemy_n but_o he_o will_v have_v we_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v too_o powerful_a for_o we_o cicero_n have_v speak_v in_o this_o manner_n his_o friend_n begin_v to_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o to_o be_v hear_v that_o will_v answer_v he_o till_o piso_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o who_o not_o only_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senator_n but_o even_o cicero_n party_n keep_v silence_n and_o then_o he_o declare_v himself_o in_o these_o term_n the_o oration_n of_o piso._n the_o law_n conscript_n father_n require_v that_o the_o accuse_v shall_v hear_v his_o accusation_n implead_v before_o he_o and_o after_o have_v make_v answer_n expect_v his_o sentence_n this_o be_v what_o cicero_n that_o mighty_a accuser_n can_v deny_v i_o wherefore_o since_o he_o have_v not_o accuse_v anthony_n of_o any_o thing_n while_o he_o be_v present_a but_o will_v now_o value_v himself_o upon_o this_o opportunity_n of_o his_o absence_n to_o blacken_v he_o 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