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day_n aaron_n apostle_n church_n 112 3 3.9397 3 false
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A64057 Of the sacred order and offices of episcopacie by divine institution, apostolicall tradition and catholique practice together with their titles of honour, secular employment, manner of election, delegation of their power and other appendant questions asserted against the Aerians and Acephali new and old / by Ier. Taylor ... Taylor, Jeremy, 1613-1667. 1647 (1647) Wing T354; ESTC R11769 220,015 403

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the_o guide_n of_o their_o conscience_n the_o instrument_n and_o conveyance_n of_o all_o the_o blessing_n heaven_n use_v to_o pour_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n will_v they_o that_o think_v their_o life_n a_o cheap_a exchange_n for_o a_o free_a and_o open_a communion_n with_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n will_v they_o have_v contest_v upon_o a_o aery_a title_n and_o the_o imaginary_a privilege_n of_o a_o honour_n which_o be_v far_o less_o than_o their_o spiritual_a dignity_n but_o infinite_o less_o than_o the_o burden_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o their_o diocese_n charity_n think_v nothing_o too_o much_o and_o that_o love_n be_v but_o little_a that_o grudge_n at_o the_o good_a word_n a_o bishopric_n carry_v with_o it_o however_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v either_o unfit_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v give_v to_o bishop_n or_o what_o the_o guise_n of_o christendom_n have_v be_v in_o her_o spiritual_a heraldry_n 1._o s._n ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n give_v they_o this_o command_n honora_n episcopum_fw-la ut_fw-la principem_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la imaginèm_fw-la dei_fw-la referentem_fw-la honour_n the_o bishop_n as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n as_o the_o prince_z of_o priests_z now_o since_o honour_v and_o excellency_n be_v term_n of_o mutual_a relation_n and_o all_o excellency_n that_o be_v in_o man_n and_o thing_n be_v but_o a_o ray_n of_o divine_a excellency_n so_o far_o as_o they_o participate_v of_o god_n so_o far_o they_o be_v honourable_a since_o then_o the_o bishop_n carry_v the_o impress_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o forehead_n and_o bear_v god_n image_n certain_o this_o participation_n of_o such_o perfection_n make_v he_o very_o honourable_a and_o since_o honour_v est_fw-la in_o honorante_fw-la it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v honourable_a in_o himself_o but_o it_o tell_v we_o our_o duty_n we_o must_v honour_v he_o we_o must_v do_v 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they_o to_o expect_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o apostolate_a any_o princely_a title_n in_o order_n to_o a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o earthly_a principality_n for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o ambitious_a woman_n seek_v for_o her_o son_n viz._n fair_a honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o a_o earthly_a kingdom_n for_o such_o a_o kingdom_n they_o expect_v with_o their_o messiah_n to_o this_o their_o expectation_n our_o saviour_n answer_n be_v a_o direct_a antithesis_fw-la and_o that_o make_v the_o apostle_n to_o be_v angry_a at_o the_o two_o petitioner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v mean_v to_o supplant_v the_o rest_n and_o yet_o the_o best_a preferment_n from_o they_o to_o wit_n in_o a_o temporal_a kingdom_n no_o say_v our_o bless_a saviour_n you_o be_v all_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n indeed_o do_v exercise_v authority_n 20._o and_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d benefactor_n so_o the_o word_n signify_v 10._o gracious_a lord_n so_o we_o read_v it_o 22._o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o with_o you_o what_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o with_o they_o shall_v not_o they_o exercise_v authority_n who_o then_o be_v that_o faithful_a and_o wise_a steward_n who_o his_o lord_n make_v ruler_n over_o his_o household_n sure_o the_o apostle_n or_o no_o body_n have_v christ_n authority_n most_o certain_o then_o so_o have_v the_o apostle_n for_o christ_n give_v they_o he_o with_o a_o sicut_fw-la misit_fw-la i_o pater_fw-la etc._n etc._n well!_o the_o apostle_n may_v and_o we_o know_v they_o do_v exercise_v authority_n what_o then_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o with_o they_o shall_v not_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d indeed_o if_o s._n mark_v have_v take_v that_o title_n upon_o he_o in_o alexandria_n the_o ptolemy_n who_o honourary_n appellative_a that_o be_v will_v have_v question_v he_o high_o for_o it_o but_o if_o we_o go_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n the_o apostle_n may_v be_v benefactor_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v so_o but_o what_o 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scripture_n where_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o s._n philip_n one_o of_o the_o 72._o disciple_n as_o antiquity_n report_v he_o and_o a_o evangelist_n and_o a_o disciple_n as_o scripture_n also_o express_v he_o can_v not_o impose_v hand_n for_o application_n of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o father_n and_o ministerial_a give_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o the_o apostle_n must_v go_v to_o do_v it_o and_o also_o there_o be_v no_o example_n in_o scripture_n of_o any_o that_o ever_o do_v it_o but_o a_o apostle_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o ordinary_a ministry_n which_o the_o jure_v aught_o &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la always_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n therefore_o there_o must_v always_o be_v a_o ordinary_a office_n of_o apostleship_n in_o the_o church_n to_o do_v it_o that_o be_v a_o office_n above_o presbyter_n for_o in_o scripture_n they_o can_v never_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o we_o call_v episcopacy_n 3._o the_o apostle_n be_v ruler_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n jurisdiction_n &_o each_o apostle_n respective_o of_o his_o several_a diocese_n when_o he_o will_v fix_v his_o chair_n &_o have_v superintendency_n over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o people_n and_o this_o by_o christ_n donation_n the_o charter_n be_v by_o the_o father_n say_v to_o be_v this_o 21._o sicut_fw-la misit_fw-la i_o pater_fw-la sic_fw-la ego_fw-la mitto_fw-la vos_fw-la as_o my_o father_n have_v send_v i_o even_o so_o send_v i_o you_o manifesta_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la apostolos_fw-la suos_fw-la mittentis_fw-la 55._o &_o ipsis_fw-la solis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la à_fw-la patre_fw-la sibi_fw-la datam_fw-la permittentis_fw-la quibus_fw-la nos_fw-la successimus_fw-la eâdem_fw-la potestate_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la domini_fw-la gubernantes_fw-la say_v clarus_n à_fw-la musculâ_fw-la the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n relate_v by_o s._n cyprian_a and_o s._n austin_n but_o however_o it_o be_v evident_a 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interpretation_n of_o scripture_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o christ_n do_v institute_v the_o presbyterate_a together_o with_o episcopacy_n and_o make_v the_o apostle_n presbyter_n as_o well_o as_o bishop_n this_o be_v true_a but_o then_o 1._o we_o recede_v from_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o rely_v upon_o tradition_n which_o in_o this_o question_n of_o episcopacy_n will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o it_o for_o the_o same_o tradition_n if_o that_o be_v admit_v for_o good_a probation_n be_v for_o episcopal_a pre-eminence_n over_o presbyter_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n 2._o though_o no_o use_n be_v make_v of_o this_o advantage_n yet_o to_o the_o allegation_n it_o will_v be_v quick_o answer_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o christ_n make_v the_o apostle_n priest_n first_o and_o then_o bishop_n or_o apostle_n but_o only_o that_o christ_n give_v they_o several_a commission_n and_o part_n of_o the_o office_n apostolical_a all_o which_o be_v in_o one_o person_n can_v by_o force_v of_o scripture_n prove_v two_o order_n truth_n be_v if_o we_o change_v the_o scene_n of_o war_n and_o say_v that_o the_o presbyterate_a as_o a_o distinct_a order_n from_o the_o ordinary_a office_n of_o apostleship_n be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n the_o proof_n of_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a than_o for_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o episcopacy_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o clericall_a office_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o enumeration_n of_o presbyter_n 12._o but_o of_o apostle_n there_o be_v and_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o induction_n be_v of_o gift_n of_o christianity_n or_o par●●_n of_o the_o apostolate_a and_o either_o must_v infer_v many_o more_o order_n than_o the_o church_n ever_o yet_o admit_v of_o or_o none_o distinct_a from_o the_o apostolate_a insomuch_o as_o apostle_n be_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n and_o evangelist_n and_o ruler_n and_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n of_o heal_v and_o of_o miracle_n this_o thing_n be_v of_o great_a consideration_n and_o this_o use_n i_o will_v make_v of_o it_o that_o either_o christ_n make_v the_o 72_o to_o be_v presbyter_n and_o in_o they_o institute_v the_o distinct_a order_n of_o presbyterate_a as_o the_o ancient_a church_n always_o do_v believe_v or_o else_o he_o give_v no_o distinct_a commission_n for_o any_o such_o distinct_a order_n if_o the_o second_o be_v admit_v than_o the_o presbyterate_a be_v not_o of_o immediate_a divine_a institution_n but_o of_o apostolical_a only_a as_o be_v the_o order_n of_o deacon_n and_o the_o whole_a plenitude_n of_o power_n be_v in_o the_o order_n apostolical_a alone_o and_o the_o apostle_n do_v constitute_v presbyter_n with_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o their_o own_o power_n as_o they_o do_v deacon_n with_o a_o less_o but_o if_o the_o first_o be_v say_v than_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o 72_o presbyter_n be_v only_o of_o preach_v that_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o power_n
ordinary_a placit●s_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligere_fw-la as_o the_o epistle_n express_v it_o in_o the_o sequel_n to_o choose_v who_o they_o list_v but_o the_o council_n depose_v melitius_fw-la and_o send_v alexander_n their_o bishop_n and_o patriarch_n to_o rule_v the_o church_n again_o **_o and_o particular_o to_o come_v home_o to_o the_o ●ase_n of_o the_o present_a question_n when_o auxentius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o choose_n of_o another_o 5._o the_o emperor_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o bishop_n only_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a in_o their_o choice_n so_o that_o although_o the_o people_n be_v present_a quibus_fw-la profide_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la etiam_fw-la honour_n deferendus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o s._n cyprian_n phrase_n be_v to_o who_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o fair_a complying_n to_o be_v use_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v pious_a catholic_a and_o obedient_a yet_o both_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v and_o solemnity_n of_o ordain_v be_v in_o the_o bishop_n the_o people_n interest_n do_v not_o arrive_v to_o one_o half_a of_o this_o 6._o there_o be_v in_o antiquity_n diverse_a precedent_n of_o bishop_n who_o choose_v their_o own_o successor_n it_o will_v not_o be_v imagine_v the_o people_n will_v choose_v a_o bishop_n over_o his_o head_n and_o proclaim_v that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o he_o in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v more_o piety_n *_o agelius_n do_v so_o he_o choose_v sisinnius_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v it_o be_v without_o the_o people_n they_o come_v about_o he_o and_o entreat_v he_o to_o choose_v marcian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v behold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n the_o emperor_n he_o comply_v with_o they_o and_o appoint_a marcian_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o sisinnius_n who_o he_o have_v first_o choose_v to_o succeed_v marcian_n 21._o thus_o do_v valerius_n choose_v his_o successor_n s._n austin_n for_o though_o the_o people_n name_v he_o for_o their_o priest_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o valerius_n to_o take_v order_n yet_o valerius_n choose_v he_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v usual_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o epiphanius_n express_v this_o case_n it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o do_v so_o in_o many_o church_n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o election_n in_o many_o church_n be_v various_a for_o although_o indeed_o the_o church_n have_v command_v it_o and_o give_v power_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o make_v the_o election_n yet_o in_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o church_n the_o presbyter_n or_o the_o chapter_n choose_v one_o out_o of_o themselves_o s._n hierome_n say_v they_o always_o do_v so_o in_o alexandria_n from_o s._n mark_v time_n to_o heraclas_n and_o dionysius_n 4._o *_o s._n ambrose_n say_v that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o by_o a_o formal_a new_a election_n promote_v but_o recedente_fw-la uno_fw-la sequens_fw-la ei_fw-la succedebat_fw-la as_o one_o die_v so_o the_o next_o signior_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o both_o these_o case_n no_o mixture_n of_o the_o people_n vote_n 8._o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o people_n be_v never_o admit_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o bishop_n from_o its_o first_o become_v christian_n to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o clergy_n in_o who_o it_o always_o be_v by_o permission_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o interest_n the_o people_n in_o it_o be_v to_o recede_v à_fw-fr traditionibus_fw-la majorum_fw-la from_o the_o religion_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o to_o innovate_v in_o a_o high_a proportion_n 9_o in_o those_o church_n where_o the_o people_n suffrage_n by_o way_n of_o testimony_n i_o mean_v and_o approbation_n do_v concur_v with_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o people_n at_o last_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a guise_n grow_v hot_a angry_a and_o tumultuous_a and_o then_o be_v engage_v by_o division_n in_o religion_n to_o name_n a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o sect_n and_o to_o disgrace_v one_o another_o by_o public_a scandal_n and_o contestation_n and_o often_o grow_v up_o to_o sedition_n and_o murder_n and_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v never_o admit_v unless_o where_o themselves_o usurp_v far_a then_o i_o have_v declare_v yet_o even_o this_o be_v take_v from_o they_o especial_o since_o in_o tumultuary_a assembly_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o carry_v all_o before_o they_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o power_n and_o right_a they_o have_v not_o well_o learned_a to_o take_v denial_n but_o begin_v to_o obtrude_v who_o they_o list_v to_o swell_v high_o like_o a_o torrent_n when_o they_o be_v check_v and_o the_o soleship_n of_o election_n which_o by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n they_o will_v have_v assert_v whole_o to_o themselves_o both_o in_o right_n and_o execution_n *_o i_o end_n this_o with_o the_o annotation_n of_o zonaras_n upon_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o laodicean_n council_n populi_n suffragiis_fw-la olim_fw-la episcopi_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la understand_v he_o in_o the_o sense_n above_o explicate_v sed_fw-la cum_fw-la multae_fw-la inde_fw-la seditiones_fw-la existerent_fw-la hinc_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la vniuscujusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la authoritate_fw-la eligi_fw-la episcopum_fw-la quemque_fw-la oportere_fw-la decreverint_fw-la patres_fw-la of_o old_a time_n bishop_n be_v choose_v not_o without_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o concur_v by_o way_n of_o testimony_n and_o acclamation_n but_o when_o this_o occasion_v many_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n the_o father_n decree_v that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o he_o add_v that_o in_o the_o election_n of_o damasus_n 137_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o six_o hundred_o example_n more_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v producible_a truth_n be_v the_o nomination_n of_o bishop_n in_o scripture_n be_v in_o the_o apostle_n alone_o and_o though_o the_o kindred_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o simeon_n cleophae_n the_o successor_n of_o s._n james_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o eusebius_n witness_n 11._o it_o be_v propter_fw-la singularem_fw-la honorem_fw-la a_o honorary_a and_o extraordinary_a privilege_n indulge_v to_o they_o for_o their_o vicinity_n and_o relation_n to_o our_o bless_a lord_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o benison_n to_o we_o and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n simeon_n himself_o be_v choose_v bishop_n too_o yet_o this_o be_v praeter_fw-la regulam_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o precedent_n be_v for_o the_o sole_a right_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o choose_v their_o colleague_n in_o that_o sacred_a order_n *_o and_o then_o in_o descent_n even_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n the_o people_n be_v forbid_v to_o meddle_v in_o election_n for_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n by_o scripture_n to_o choose_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o asserted_a they_o be_v admit_v to_o such_o a_o share_n of_o the_o choice_n as_o be_v now_o fold_v up_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n even_o to_o a_o testimonial_a and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o they_o do_v often_o take_v more_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o nilammon_n quem_fw-la cives_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la 14._o say_v the_o story_n out_o of_o sozomen_n they_o choose_v he_o alone_o though_o god_n take_v away_o his_o life_n before_o himself_o will_v accept_v of_o their_o choice_n and_o then_o they_o behave_v themselves_o oftentimes_o with_o so_o much_o insolency_n partiality_n faction_n sedition_n cruelty_n and_o pagan_a baseness_n that_o they_o be_v quite_o interdict_v it_o above_o 1200_o year_n ago_o *_o so_o that_o they_o have_v their_o little_a in_o possession_n but_o a_o little_a while_n and_o never_o have_v any_o due_a and_o therefore_o now_o their_o request_n for_o it_o be_v no_o petition_n of_o right_a gratian._n but_o a_o popular_a ambition_n and_o a_o snatch_v at_o a_o sword_n to_o hew_v the_o church_n in_o piece_n but_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o have_v trouble_v myself_o half_a so_o far_o for_o they_o that_o strive_v to_o introduce_v a_o popular_a election_n will_v as_o fain_o have_v episcopacy_n out_o as_o popularity_n of_o election_n let_v in_o so_o that_o all_o this_o of_o popular_a election_n of_o bishop_n may_v seem_v superfluous_a for_o i_o consider_v that_o if_o the_o people_n power_n of_o choose_v bishop_n be_v found_v upon_o god_n law_n as_o some_o man_n pretend_v from_o s._n cyprian_n not_o prove_v the_o thing_n from_o god_n law_n but_o god_n law_n from_o s._n cyprian_a than_o bishop_n themselves_o must_v be_v by_o god_n law_n for_o sure_o god_n never_o give_v they_o power_n to_o choose_v any_o man_n into_o that_o office_n which_o himself_o have_v no_o way_n institute_v and_o
gerere_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n of_o every_o province_n must_v know_v that_o their_o metropolitan_a bishop_n do_v take_v cure_n of_o all_o the_o province_n for_o this_o be_v a_o apostolical_a constitution_n say_v s._n clement_n that_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o gentile_a city_n in_o place_n of_o the_o archflamine_n domini_fw-la archbishop_n primate_fw-la or_o patriarch_n shall_v be_v place_v qui_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la judicia_fw-la &_o majora_fw-la quoties_fw-la necesse_fw-la foret_fw-la negotiain_n fide_fw-la agitarent_fw-la &_o secundùm_fw-la dei_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la sicut_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la sancti_fw-la apostoli_fw-la definirent_fw-la *_o alexandria_n be_v a_o metropolitical_a see_v long_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o six_o canon_n before_o cite_v imp._n nay_o dioscorus_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n be_v require_v to_o bring_v ten_o of_o the_o metropolitan_o that_o he_o have_v under_o he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n by_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n emperor_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o patriarchat_n these_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n there_o be_v metropolitan_a bishop_n now_o than_o either_o bishop_n be_v parochial_a or_o no_o if_o no_o than_o they_o be_v diocesan_n if_o yea_o then_o at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o be_v diocesan_n for_o they_o have_v according_a to_o this_o rate_n many_o parochial_a bishop_n under_o they_o *_o but_o i_o have_v stand_v too_o long_o upon_o this_o impertinent_a trifle_n but_o as_o now_o a_o day_n it_o be_v make_v the_o consideration_n of_o it_o be_v material_a to_o the_o main_a question_n only_o this_o i_o add_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v trouble_v the_o world_n with_o any_o other_o fancy_n of_o his_o own_o and_o say_v that_o our_o bishop_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o primitive_a because_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v only_o two_o town_n in_o their_o charge_n and_o no_o more_o and_o each_o of_o these_o town_n have_v in_o they_o 170_o family_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o have_v no_o more_o how_o shall_v this_o man_n be_v confute_v it_o be_v just_a such_o a_o device_n as_o this_o in_o they_o that_o first_o mean_v to_o disturb_v this_o question_n by_o pretend_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v only_o parochial_a not_o diocesan_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o bishop_n but_o the_o parish-priest_n most_o certain_o themselves_o can_v not_o believe_v the_o allegation_n only_o they_o know_v it_o will_v raise_v a_o dust_n but_o by_o god_n providence_n there_o be_v water_n enough_o in_o the_o primitive_a fountain_n to_o allay_v it_o another_o consideration_n must_v here_o be_v interpose_v concern_v the_o intervening_a of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o several_a church_n impair_v for_o though_o i_o have_v twice_o already_o show_v that_o they_o can_v not_o challenge_v it_o of_o right_a either_o by_o divine_a institution_n or_o apostolical_a ordinance_n yet_o here_o also_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o it_o be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o those_o man_n that_o call_v the_o bishop_n a_o pope_n be_v themselves_o desirous_a to_o make_v a_o conclave_n of_o cardinal_n too_o &_o to_o make_v every_o diocese_n a_o roman_a consistory_n 1._o then_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o hear_v of_o presbyter_n after_o scripture_n i_o mean_v for_o of_o it_o i_o have_v already_o give_v account_n be_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o s._n hierome_n 1._o antequam_fw-la studia_fw-la in_o religione_fw-la fierent_fw-la &_o diceretur_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la pauli_n &c_n &c_n communi_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gubernabantur_fw-la before_o faction_n arise_v in_o the_o church_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o presbyter_n here_o s._n hierome_n either_o mean_n it_o of_o the_o time_n before_o bishop_n be_v constitute_v in_o particular_a church_n or_o after_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v if_o before_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v no_o hurt_n do_v the_o presbyter_n may_v well_o rule_v in_o common_a before_o themselves_o have_v a_o ruler_n appoint_v to_o govern_v both_o they_o and_o all_o the_o diocese_n beside_o antioch_n for_o so_o s._n ignatius_n write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n exhort_v the_o presbyter_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n until_o god_n shall_v declare_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o he_o will_v make_v their_o ruler_n 21._o and_o s._n cyprian_n speak_v of_o etecusa_n and_o some_o other_o woman_n that_o have_v make_v defaillance_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o so_o be_v put_v to_o penance_n praeceperunt_fw-la eas_fw-la praepositi_fw-la tantispèr_fw-la sic_fw-la esse_fw-la donec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la constituatur_fw-la the_o presbyter_n who_o seed_n vacant_a he_o praeter_fw-la morem_fw-la suum_fw-la call_v praepositos_fw-la they_o give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v so_o remain_v till_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n *_o but_o if_o s._n hierome_n mean_v this_o say_n of_o he_o after_o bishop_n be_v fix_v than_o his_o expression_n answer_v the_o allegation_n for_o it_o be_v but_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la the_o judicium_fw-la may_v be_v sole_o in_o the_o bishop_n he_o be_v the_o judge_n though_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o counsellor_n for_o so_o himself_o add_v that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o those_o first_o schism_n in_o corinth_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o all_o the_o world_n ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cura_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la pertineret_fw-la all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o power_n for_o it_o be_v unimaginable_a that_o the_o burden_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o strength_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbyter_n *_o and_o so_o s._n ignatius_n style_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assessor_n and_o counsellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n but_o yet_o if_o we_o take_v our_o estimate_n from_o ignatius_n the_o bishop_n be_v the_o ruler_n without_o he_o though_o all_o concur_v yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v nothing_o attempt_v the_o bishop_n be_v superior_a in_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o contradict_v in_o nothing_o the_o bishop_n judgement_n be_v to_o sway_v magnes_fw-la and_o nothing_o must_v seem_v please_v to_o the_o presbyter_n that_o be_v cross_v to_o the_o bishop_n sentence_n this_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o which_o i_o have_v former_o make_v use_v of_o be_v in_o ignatius_n and_o now_o let_v their_o assistance_n and_o counsel_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v the_o bishop_n authority_n be_v invulnerable_a but_o i_o have_v already_o enough_o discuss_v this_o instance_n of_o s._n hierome_n §_o thither_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n 2._o but_o s._n cyprian_n must_v do_v this_o business_n for_o we_o if_o any_o man_n for_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n he_o do_v act_n of_o the_o great_a condescension_n and_o seem_a declination_n of_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o worst_a 6._o ad_fw-la id_fw-la verò_fw-la quod_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la compresbyteri_fw-la nostri_fw-la ...._o solus_fw-la rescribere_fw-la nihil_fw-la potui_fw-la quando_fw-la à_fw-la primordio_fw-la episcopatûs_fw-la mei_fw-la statuerim_fw-la nihil_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la plebis_fw-la meae_fw-la privatâ_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la gerere_fw-la and_o again_o 19_o quamvis_fw-la mihi_fw-la videantur_fw-la debere_fw-la pacem_fw-la accipere_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la consultum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la eos_fw-la dimisi_fw-la ne_fw-la videar_fw-la aliquid_fw-la temerè_fw-la praesumere_fw-la and_o a_o three_o time_n 18._o quae_fw-la res_fw-la cûm_fw-la omnium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o sententiam_fw-la spectet_fw-la praejudicare_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o soli_fw-la mihirem_fw-la communem_fw-la vindicare_fw-la non_fw-la audeo_fw-la these_o be_v the_o great_a step_n of_o episcopal_a humility_n that_o i_o find_v in_o materiâ_fw-la juridicâ_fw-la the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o s._n cyprian_n do_v consult_v his_o presbyter_n and_o clergy_n in_o matter_n of_o consequence_n and_o resolve_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n but_o then_o consider_v also_o it_o be_v statui_fw-la apud_fw-la i_o i_o have_v resolve_v with_o myself_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o your_o counsel_n it_o be_v no_o necessity_n ab_fw-la extrà_fw-la no_o duty_n no_o sanction_n of_o holy_a church_n that_o bind_v he_o to_o such_o a_o modesty_n it_o be_v his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n 2._o it_o be_v as_o well_o diaconorum_fw-la as_o presbyterorum_fw-la consilium_fw-la that_o he_o will_v have_v in_o conjunction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o six_o and_o eighteen_o epistle_n cyprianus_n presbyteris_fw-la ac_fw-la diaconis_fw-la fratribus_fw-la salutem_fw-la so_o that_o here_o the_o presbyter_n can_v no_o more_o challenge_v a_o power_n of_o regiment_n in_o common_a than_o the_o deacon_n by_o any_o divine_a law_n or_o catholic_a practice_n 3._o s._n cyprian_n also_o will_v actual_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n too_o and_o that_o will_v as_o well_o
and_o possibility_n of_o scandal_n for_o so_o s._n ambrose_n intimate_v 1._o ecclesia_fw-la seniores_fw-la habuit_fw-la sine_fw-la quorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la nihil_fw-la gerebatur_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la understand_v in_o these_o church_n where_o presbytery_n be_v fix_v yet_o this_o may_v be_v necessary_a and_o be_v so_o indeed_o in_o some_o degree_n at_o first_o which_o in_o succession_n as_o it_o prove_v troublesome_a to_o the_o presbyter_n so_o unnecessary_a and_o impertinent_a to_o the_o bishop_n at_o first_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o they_o be_v time_n of_o persecution_n and_o temptation_n and_o if_o both_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n too_o be_v not_o comply_v withal_o in_o such_o exigence_n of_o time_n and_o agony_n of_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v they_o relapse_n to_o gentilism_n for_o a_o discontent_a spirit_n will_v hide_v itself_o and_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o reed_n and_o mud_n of_o nilus_n rather_o than_o not_o take_v complacence_n in_o a_o imaginary_a security_n and_o revenge_n 2._o as_o yet_o there_o have_v be_v scarce_o any_o synod_n to_o determine_v case_n of_o public_a difficulty_n and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v from_o public_a decision_n it_o be_v fit_v they_o shall_v supply_v by_o the_o maturity_n of_o a_o consiliary_a assistance_n and_o deliberation_n for_o although_o by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n be_v bind_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o celebrate_v synod_n yet_o persecution_n intervening_a they_o be_v rather_o twice_o a_o year_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o dispersion_n then_o a_o synod_n 3._o although_o synod_n have_v be_v as_o frequent_o convene_v as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o apostle_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v length_n of_o time_n and_o a_o successive_a experience_n that_o must_v give_v opportunity_n and_o ability_n to_o give_v general_a rule_n for_o the_o emergency_n of_o all_o particular_n and_o therefore_o till_o the_o church_n grow_v of_o ●ome_v considerable_a age_n a_o fix_a stand_v college_n of_o presbyter_n be_v more_o requisite_a then_o since_o it_o have_v be_v when_o the_o frequency_n of_o general_n counsel_n and_o provincial_n synod_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o innumerable_a volume_n of_o the_o father_n and_o decretall_n of_o bishop_n and_o a_o digest_v of_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n have_v make_v the_o personal_a assistance_n of_o presbyter_n unnecessary_a 4._o when_o necessity_n require_v not_o their_o presence_n and_o counsel_n their_o own_o necessity_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v attend_v their_o several_a cure_n for_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v they_o that_o will_v now_o have_v a_o college_n of_o presbyter_n assist_v the_o bishop_n whether_o they_o think_v of_o what_o follow_v for_o either_o they_o must_v have_v presbyter_n ordain_v without_o a_o title_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o have_v complain_v of_o these_o threescore_o year_n or_o else_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o nonresidence_n for_o how_o else_o can_v they_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a occurrence_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o either_o they_o have_v no_o cure_n of_o their_o own_o or_o else_o neglect_v it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a either_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o consult_v his_o metropolitan_a or_o he_o may_v be_v assist_v by_o a_o synod_n if_o the_o canon_n already_o constitute_v do_v not_o aid_v he_o but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o presbytery_n be_v impertinent_a 5._o as_o this_o assistance_n of_o presbyter_n be_v at_o first_o for_o necessity_n and_o after_o by_o custom_n it_o grow_v a_o law_n so_o now_o retrò_fw-la first_o the_o necessity_n fail_v and_o then_o the_o desuetude_n abrogate_a the_o law_n which_o before_o custom_n have_v establish_v suprà_fw-la quod_fw-la quâ_fw-la negligentiâ_fw-la obsoleverit_fw-la nescio_fw-la say_v s._n ambrose_n he_o know_v not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v obsolete_a but_o so_o it_o be_v it_o have_v expire_v before_o his_o time_n not_o but_o that_o presbyter_n be_v still_o in_o mother-churche_n i_o mean_v in_o great_a one_o in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la enim_fw-la habemus_fw-la senatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la 3._o actum_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la we_o have_v still_o say_v s._n hierome_n in_o the_o church_n our_o senate_n a_o college_n or_o chapter_n of_o presbyter_n he_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n or_o jerusalem_n but_o they_o be_v not_o consult_v in_o church_n affair_n &_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v it_o that_o s._n ambrose_n wonder_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o our_o mother_n church_n we_o have_v a_o chapter_n too_o but_o the_o bishop_n consult_v they_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n just_o so_o it_o be_v in_o s._n ambrose_n his_o time_n and_o therefore_o our_o bishop_n have_v alter_v no_o custom_n in_o this_o particular_a the_o alteration_n be_v pregnant_a even_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o general_n counsel_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o violation_n of_o a_o divine_a right_n for_o then_o most_o certain_o a_o contrary_a provision_n will_v have_v be_v make_v in_o those_o convention_n wherein_o so_o much_o sanctity_n and_o authority_n and_o catholicism_n and_o severe_a discipline_n be_v conjunct_a and_o then_o beside_o it_o be_v no_o innovation_n in_o practice_n which_o pretend_v so_o fair_a antiquity_n but_o however_o it_o be_v never_o otherwise_o then_o voluntary_a in_o the_o bishop_n and_o positive_a discipline_n in_o the_o church_n and_o conveniency_n in_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o present_a and_o council_n in_o the_o presbyter_n and_o a_o trouble_n to_o the_o presbyter_n person_n and_o a_o disturbance_n of_o their_o duty_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v fix_v upon_o a_o particular_a charge_n *_o one_o thing_n more_o before_o i_o leave_v i_o find_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o hispalis_n object_v 6._o episcopus_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la solus_fw-la honorem_fw-la dare_v potest_fw-la solus_fw-la autem_fw-la auferre_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o bishop_n may_v alone_o ordain_v a_o priest_n a_o bishop_n may_v not_o alone_o depose_v a_o priest_n therefore_o in_o censure_n there_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n a_o necessity_n of_o conjunction_n of_o presbyter_n with_o the_o bishop_n in_o imposition_n of_o censure_n *_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o that_o can_v give_v a_o honour_n can_v also_o take_v it_o away_o if_o any_o body_n can_v for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o pull_v down_o then_o in_o raise_v up_o it_o be_v wont_n always_o to_o be_v account_v easy_a therefore_o this_o canon_n require_v a_o conjunct_a power_n in_o depose_v presbyter_n be_v a_o positive_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n found_v indeed_o upon_o good_a institution_n but_o build_v upon_o no_o deep_a foundation_n neither_o of_o nature_n or_o high_a institution_n than_o its_o own_o present_a authority_n but_o that_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o be_v not_o now_o in_o question_n of_o divine_a right_n but_o of_o catholic_n and_o primitive_a practice_n to_o it_o therefore_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o conjunct_a hand_n require_v to_o pull_v down_o a_o presbyter_n be_v not_o the_o chapter_n or_o college_n of_o presbyter_n but_o a_o company_n of_o bishop_n a_o synodall_n sentence_n and_o determination_n for_o so_o the_o canon_n run_v qui_fw-la profecto_fw-la nec_fw-la a●_n un●_n damna●i_fw-la nec_fw-la un●_n judicante_fw-la poterunt_fw-la honoris_fw-la svi_fw-la privilegii●_n exuise_v praesantati_fw-la synodall_n 〈◊〉_d quoth_v canon_n de_fw-la illis_fw-la praeceperit_fw-la definiri_fw-la and_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o greek_n council_n of_o carthage_n 20._o if_o a_o presbyter_n or_o a_o deacon_n be_v accuse_v their_o own_o bishop_n shall_v judge_v they_o not_o alone_o but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o six_o bishop_n more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o presbyter_n three_o of_o a_o deacon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n must_v alone_o hear_v and_o determine_v they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o canon_n in_o some_o thing_n the_o bishop_n may_v not_o be_v alone_o but_o then_o his_o assistant_n be_v bishop_n not_o presbyter_n in_o other_o thing_n he_o alone_o be_v judge_v without_o either_o and_o yet_o his_o sentence_n must_v not_o be_v clavicular_a but_o in_o open_a court_n in_o the_o full_a chapter_n for_o his_o presbyter_n must_v be_v present_a and_o so_o it_o be_v determine_v for_o africa_n in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n ut_fw-la episcopu●_n nullius_fw-la causam_fw-la audiat_fw-la absque_fw-la praescutiâ_fw-la 〈…〉_z alioquin_fw-la irrita_fw-la erit_fw-la sententia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la nini_z praesentiâ_fw-la clericonum_n confirmetur_fw-la here_o be_v indeed_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o church_n where_o his_o consistory_n be_v keep_v lest_o the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v