not_o only_o kingly_a power_n in_o general_n but_o also_o the_o succession_n to_o it_o by_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o his_o next_o brother_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n or_o institution_n or_o else_o all_o that_o you_o urge_v concern_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o dominion_n of_o cain_n over_o abel_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o now_o you_o insist_v that_o succession_n by_o a_o testament_n or_o will_v of_o the_o father_n be_v also_o as_o much_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o in_o which_o i_o think_v you_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v since_o the_o right_n of_o bequeath_v kingdom_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o by_o testament_n be_v neither_o prescribe_v by_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n since_o all_o settle_a property_n in_o land_n or_o good_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o civil_a government_n proceed_v only_o from_o occupancy_n or_o possession_n must_v cease_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o occupant_a or_o possessor_n therefore_o in_o that_o state_n a_o testament_n can_v take_v place_n by_o the_o testator_n death_n since_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o die_v his_o right_n in_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v quite_o lose_v and_o extinguish_v so_o that_o the_o dead_a not_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n the_o legatee_n can_v sustain_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o right_a cease_v before_o that_o of_o the_o legate_n can_v take_v place_n and_o therefore_o the_o testament_n or_o disposition_n of_o such_o thing_n may_v then_o without_o any_o crime_n be_v neglect_v or_o alter_v by_o the_o survivor_n unless_o all_o those_o who_o pretend_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o do_v agree_v to_o it_o or_o swear_v to_o see_v it_o fulfil_v during_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o find_v abraham_n bind_v his_o servant_n that_o rule_v over_o his_o house_n with_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n for_o his_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o and_o jacob_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o joseph_n 49.29_o not_o to_o bury_v he_o in_o egypt_n because_o they_o doubt_v whether_o they_o can_v oblige_v their_o son_n or_o servant_n to_o do_v it_o by_o their_o testament_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v testament_n and_o bequeath_v land_n or_o good_n be_v but_o a_o consequence_n of_o that_o propriety_n in_o land_n good_n or_o dominion_n which_o arise_v from_o compact_n or_o common_a consent_n in_o a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n after_o it_o be_v institute_v as_o i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v whenever_o you_o please_v to_o discourse_v with_o i_o far_o about_o it_o but_o as_o for_o the_o right_n of_o bequeath_v crown_n or_o kingdom_n by_o testament_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o some_o kingdom_n may_v have_v be_v bequeathable_a by_o their_o original_a constitution_n and_o other_o become_v so_o by_o custom_n yet_o i_o can_v grant_v that_o this_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o monarch_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n but_o proceed_v pure_o from_o the_o receive_a law_n or_o continue_a custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o you_o must_v either_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o divine_a right_n of_o succession_n or_o else_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o since_o humane_a law_n or_o constitution_n can_v alter_v it_o or_o take_v it_o away_o so_o that_o after_o all_o this_o pother_n about_o this_o divine_a right_n it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o a_o old_a estate_n tail_n which_o former_o no_o fine_a can_v bar_v and_o i_o must_v far_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o your_o opinion_n that_o succession_n by_o a_o will_n or_o a_o testament_n be_v so_o certain_a as_o that_o by_o inheritance_n since_o all_o such_o testament_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o witness_n who_o credit_n may_v often_o be_v question_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o who_o may_v very_o well_o for_o their_o own_o end_n make_v a_o young_a son_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o a_o share_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o his_o father_n never_o intend_v any_o and_o which_o be_v likewise_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v do_v before_o such_o time_n as_o write_a will_n or_o testament_n solemn_o publish_v according_a to_o form_n of_o law_n come_v in_o use_n but_o because_o you_o suppose_v that_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o certain_a that_o i_o may_v a_o little_a convince_v you_o of_o your_o mistake_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v for_o the_o present_a suppose_n that_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o elder_a son_n or_o brother_n be_v sufficient_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v yet_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o in_o many_o other_o instance_n and_o therefore_o to_o let_v you_o see_v i_o do_v not_o make_v this_o scruple_n without_o cause_n suppose_v abel_n for_o example_n to_o have_v leave_v a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n behind_o he_o when_o his_o brother_n murder_v he_o pray_v tell_v i_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o adam_n this_o son_n or_o daughter_n of_o abel_n or_o seth_n their_o uncle_n m._n we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o any_o child_n that_o abel_n have_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o f._n well_o but_o since_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o may_v have_v have_v child_n pray_v tell_v i_o suppose_v he_o have_v whether_o this_o child_n be_v it_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o seth_n the_o uncle_n be_v to_o succeed_v m._n since_o you_o will_v needs_o have_v i_o speak_v my_o opinion_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o uncertain_a i_o think_v this_o child_n be_v it_o son_n or_o daughter_n ought_v to_o have_v succeed_v before_o the_o uncle_n f._n pray_v sir_n tell_v i_o by_o what_o law_n or_o rule_n you_o thus_o judge_n whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v god_n have_v prescribe_v nothing_o express_o concern_v it_o more_o than_o what_o he_o say_v numb_a 27._o that_n if_o a_o man_n die_v leave_v no_o son_n 8._o you_o shall_v cause_v his_o inheritance_n to_o pass_v unto_o his_o daughter_n with_o diverse_a other_o rule_n of_o succession_n to_o inheritance_n there_o specify_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v inherit_v before_o their_o uncle_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o misfortune_n in_o have_v their_o father_n dye_v before_o he_o can_v succeed_v to_o the_o government_n f._n i_o doubt_v the_o place_n of_o scripture_n you_o have_v cite_v do_v not_o reach_v this_o case_n of_o kingdom_n for_o first_o this_o be_v a_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n can_v only_o concern_v that_o commonwealth_n and_o second_o it_o only_o relate_v to_o private_a inheritance_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o next_o verse_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n brethren_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n that_o be_v all_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v heir_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a be_v to_o have_v a_o double_a portion_n and_o if_o this_o law_n concern_v daughter_n be_v to_o reach_v the_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o other_o country_n where_o woman_n be_v bar_v from_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n will_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o like_a may_v also_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o nephew_n before_o their_o uncle_n or_o of_o uncle_n rather_o than_o the_o nephew_n who_o father_n never_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n diverse_a nation_n have_v different_a custom_n and_o that_o with_o a_o like_a appearance_n of_o reason_n concern_v it_o for_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n if_o the_o son_n of_o abel_n may_v have_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o adam_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o represent_v his_o father_n seth_n the_o uncle_n may_v likewise_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n urge_v that_o he_o be_v more_o near_o relate_v in_o blood_n to_o adam_n as_o be_v his_o son_n than_o the_o son_n of_o abel_n who_o be_v but_o his_o grandson_n and_o beside_o be_v old_a than_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o more_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n and_o consequent_o be_v â—itter_a to_o govern_v but_o if_o abel_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n or_o more_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o question_n will_v have_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v decide_v since_o if_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o govern_v in_o private_a family_n they_o will_v not_o especial_o among_o warlike_a nation_n be_v admit_v to_o govern_v kingdom_n especial_o since_o
quantity_n of_o pamphlet_n that_o have_v be_v write_v upon_o these_o subject_n as_o also_o that_o such_o as_o have_v peruse_v they_o may_v find_v together_o in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a discourse_n all_o that_o have_v be_v urge_v on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o upon_o these_o important_a subject_n and_o since_o the_o great_a number_n of_o treatise_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v rather_o serve_v to_o confound_v than_o instruct_v ordinary_a reader_n i_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o very_a few_o of_o they_o only_o to_o take_v the_o chief_a and_o strong_a argument_n on_o either_o side_n and_o fair_o to_o represent_v they_o at_o once_o to_o the_o reader_n view_v who_o i_o hope_n have_v the_o discretion_n to_o judge_v which_o be_v best_a since_o i_o declare_v i_o write_v for_o no_o party_n but_o pure_o for_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v now_o and_o shall_v still_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v all_o personal_a reflection_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o ensue_a dialogue_n not_o only_o on_o their_o present_a majesty_n but_o also_o on_o king_n james_n since_o i_o remember_v he_o be_v a_o crown_a head_n and_o be_v still_o the_o father_n of_o our_o illustrious_a queen_n let_v his_o fail_n have_v be_v what_o they_o will_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o be_v scandalize_v if_o i_o have_v so_o far_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o able_a divine_n as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n of_o this_o and_o other_o nation_n in_o make_v one_o of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o dialogue_n assert_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n we_o the_o only_a just_a and_o natural_a mean_n of_o confer_v a_o just_a right_n to_o civil_a power_n since_o the_o learned_a mr._n hooker_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o principle_n 70._o that_o in_o every_o politic_a societyâ—â—â—t_n be_v impossible_a that_o any_o shall_v have_v complete_a lawful_a powâ—â—_n buâ—â—y_v the_o consent_n of_o man_n or_o the_o immediate_a appointment_n of_o god_n and_o chancellor_n fortescue_n in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la 12_o and_o 13._o chapter_n suppose_v all_o kingly_a â—ower_n as_o well_o what_o be_v absolute_a as_o that_o which_o be_v politic_a or_o limit_v by_o law_n to_o have_v proceed_v at_o first_o from_o the_o people_n consent_n not_o that_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v otherwise_o than_o from_o god_n only_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n as_o a_o instrument_n whereby_o to_o convey_v it_o and_o i_o hope_v none_o of_o those_o who_o be_v still_o for_o king_n james_n interest_n will_v be_v offend_v at_o this_o doctrine_n since_o those_o that_o have_v write_v with_o the_o great_a judgement_n for_o his_o absolute_a indefeasible_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v place_v it_o in_o his_o legal_a right_n to_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o all_o must_v own_v can_v not_o have_v be_v make_v without_o the_o people_n consent_n i_o have_v but_o one_o thing_n more_o to_o desire_v of_o you_o which_o be_v your_o patience_n and_o attention_n if_o some_o of_o the_o speech_n in_o this_o dialogue_n be_v long_o than_o ordinary_a since_o they_o be_v upon_o subject_n that_o will_v not_o well_o bear_v interruption_n and_o to_o tell_v you_o far_o the_o press_n stay_v for_o the_o sheet_n i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o make_v they_o short_a the_o eleven_o dialogue_n between_o mr._n meanwell_n a_o civilian_n and_o mr._n freeman_n a_o gentleman_n f._n dear_o sir_n you_o be_v welcome_a to_o town_n you_o have_v be_v absent_a a_o long_a time_n and_o indeed_o i_o wonder_v how_o you_o can_v stay_v away_o so_o long_o when_o such_o greaâ—_n thing_n as_o the_o king_n to_o have_v abdicate_v and_o place_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n in_o the_o throne_n have_v be_v transact_v m._n i_o thank_v you_o kind_o sir_n but_o yet_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o little_o satisfy_v with_o what_o your_o convention_n have_v do_v in_o these_o matter_n that_o the_o very_a hear_n of_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a affliction_n to_o i_o and_o it_o will_v have_v certain_o be_v a_o much_o great_a have_v i_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o see_v such_o horrid_a thing_n as_o the_o deposition_n of_o a_o king_n the_o disinherit_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o the_o set_n up_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n who_o certain_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o long_a 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n live_v nor_o yet_o after_o his_o death_n as_o long_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v in_o be_v f._n i_o confess_v these_o be_v very_o high_a charge_n if_o they_o will_v hold_v but_o if_o you_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o hypothesis_n i_o propose_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n make_v between_o his_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o observe_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o this_o great_a affair_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v very_o well_o maintain_v and_o justify_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o maintain_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o therefore_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n how_o far_o i_o have_v proceed_v in_o the_o pâ—ooâ—_n of_o this_o assertion_n first_o i_o have_v make_v out_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realâ—_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n thereof_o neither_o ever_o be_v so_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o kingly_a government_n in_o this_o island_n second_o i_o have_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n not_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n must_v hold_v that_o share_n thereof_o which_o he_o enjoy_v upon_o this_o imply_v or_o tacit_n condition_n that_o if_o he_o usurp_v what_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o people_n do_v assert_v their_o right_n by_o oppose_v his_o unjust_a violence_n and_o usurpation_n and_o that_o he_o still_o obstinate_o persist_v in_o this_o violation_n he_o certain_o thereby_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v not_o only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o so_o unjust_o usurp_v but_o also_o his_o own_o too_o and_o for_o this_o i_o give_v you_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o learned_a grotius_n at_o our_o last_o meet_v three_o i_o have_v also_o answer_v your_o main_a argument_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n obtain_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o conquest_n of_o king_n harold_n a_o absolute_a right_n and_o unconditioned_a power_n foâ—_n himself_o and_o his_o successorâ—_n descend_v from_o he_o over_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o make_v out_o that_o king_n william_n have_v no_o other_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o by_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o eâ—ection_n and_o recognition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o unexceptionable_a authority_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o that_o time_n so_o that_o if_o he_o afterward_o act_v otherwise_o and_o contrary_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o lawful_a king_n but_o as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o usurper_n on_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o can_v not_o by_o his_o own_o unjust_a act_n acquire_v any_o lawful_a power_n so_o to_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o title_n king_n william_n or_o his_o successor_n can_v pretend_v to_o it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a line_n from_o who_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o henry_n y._n be_v descend_v and_o consequent_o aâ—e_v oblige_v to_o hold_v the_o crown_n under_o the_o same_o condition_n on_o which_o it_o be_v first_o confer_v and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n i._o the_o crown_n have_v be_v no_o long_o claim_v by_o election_n but_o by_o succession_n of_o he_o that_o real_o be_v or_o else_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n yet_o this_o different_a way_n of_o acquire_v the_o crown_n do_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v the_o condition_n or_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o sâ—â—e_z ouâ—_n king_n have_v always_o after_o that_o time_n as_o before_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o same_o or_o rather_o â—â—â—cter_n terâ—â—_n in_o their_o coronation_n oath_n to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o also_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n make_v law_n raise_v tax_n and_o redress_v of_o grievance_n arise_v 〈◊〉_d the_o unjust_a exercise_n and_o illegal_a encroachment_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n have_v be_v exert_v
other_o now_o this_o be_v do_v some_o time_n before_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o act_n be_v make_v the_o commons_o request_v the_o king_n to_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o by_o god_n grace_n there_o may_v be_v issue_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o their_o king_n as_o their_o own_o word_n be_v and_o that_o this_o be_v rather_o to_o preserve_v the_o blood_n royal_a than_o to_o give_v any_o new_a confirmation_n to_o his_o title_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o act_n after_o the_o marriage_n to_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o entail_v it_o on_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o in_o his_o wife_n but_o in_o his_o own_o right_n since_o he_o hold_v it_o after_o her_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o plain_o 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our_o ancient_a tenor_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v our_o ancient_a tenor_n with_o they_o f._n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a as_o you_o have_v now_o put_v it_o yet_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n chancellor_n chief_a justice_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o norman_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o two_o first_o king_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n it_o doâ—s_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o these_o man_n must_v have_v make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o our_o law_n though_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n of_o plead_v or_o judicial_a proceed_n they_o may_v have_v introduce_v great_a alteration_n for_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o descent_n and_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n 2._o 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of_o france_n have_v make_v his_o procurator_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n legate_n about_o his_o come_n over_o hither_o where_o when_o he_o have_v recite_v that_o king_n john_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o his_o peer_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v also_o for_o his_o great_a cruelty_n and_o other_o wickedness_n depose_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o far_o recite_v that_o the_o say_a king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o nobility_n have_v resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o at_o a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n the_o rest_n i_o will_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a because_o you_o yourself_o shall_v translate_v it_o etsi_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la sine_fw-la baronibus_fw-la alicui_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la potuit_fw-la potuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la dimittere_fw-la tam_fw-la quam_fw-la statim_fw-la cum_fw-la resignaverit_fw-la rex_fw-la esse_fw-la desiit_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la sine_fw-la rege_fw-la vacavit_fw-la vacans_fw-la itaque_fw-la regnum_fw-la sine_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ordinari_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o by_o the_o order_n of_o prince_n lewis_n and_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o every_o one_o of_o our_o opinion_n be_v maintain_v for_o good_a first_o that_o king_n john_n be_v before_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n true_a and_o lawful_a king_n second_o that_o by_o that_o resignation_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o do_v dismiss_v or_o abdicate_v his_o right_n to_o it_o for_o so_o i_o suppose_v the_o word_n demittere_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v here_o to_o be_v render_v three_o that_o upon_o this_o dismission_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o throne_n become_v vacant_a four_o that_o upon_o this_o vacancy_n the_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v confer_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o let_v king_n john_n right_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o until_o such_o time_n as_o this_o great_a council_n have_v both_o hear_v and_o allow_v his_o title_n and_o that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o election_n notwithstanding_o his_o brother_n will_n appear_v by_o that_o account_n which_o roger_n wendover_n and_o matthew_n paris_n have_v give_v we_o of_o it_o which_o though_o hoveden_n and_o other_o writer_n have_v omit_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o this_o be_v all_o the_o pure_a invention_n of_o roger_n of_o wendover_n or_o matthew_n pariâ—_n since_o the_o former_a he_o live_v near_o that_o time_n may_v write_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o â—oâ—e_n that_o be_v then_o present_a and_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a i_o look_v upon_o he_o though_o a_o monk_n as_o a_o man_n of_o too_o great_a integrity_n to_o invent_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o account_n that_o archbishop_n hubert_n give_v why_o he_o put_v king_n john_n title_n rather_o upon_o election_n than_o succession_n look_v very_o suspicious_a since_o the_o archbishop_n must_v thereby_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o knave_n and_o a_o hypocrite_n and_o seem_v also_o to_o contradict_v what_o matthew_n paris_n have_v before_o say_v viz._n that_o all_o those_o that_o hear_v his_o speech_n dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o doubt_v of_o these_o thing_n know_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v not_o thâ—s_o judge_v of_o this_o matter_n without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o i_o grant_v that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o relation_n concern_v the_o archbishop_n vindicate_v of_o himself_o for_o thus_o give_v his_o judgement_n may_v be_v a_o story_n common_o take_v up_o and_o be_v tell_v to_o this_o author_n be_v by_o he_o insert_v in_o his_o history_n at_o a_o time_n when_o i_o grant_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o be_v think_v successive_a by_o reason_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o have_v succeed_v as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o father_n though_o he_o be_v noâ—_n for_o all_o that_o admit_v without_o election_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o but_o that_o king_n john_n be_v make_v king_n by_o election_n though_o he_o claim_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n by_o succession_n likewise_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o charter_n still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o archbishop_n archive_v at_o lambeth_n wherein_o he_o recite_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n sigilli_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la &_o mediante_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_fw-la unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o favore_fw-la where_o you_o see_v plain_o that_o he_o derive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o consent_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o hereditary_a right_n m._n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v i_o can_v agree_v with_o you_o that_o by_o these_o word_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v from_o this_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v any_o formal_a election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n but_o that_o this_o unanimous_a consent_n mention_v in_o it_o be_v rather_o their_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o title_n and_o submission_n to_o he_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o according_a to_o hoveden_n relation_n of_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o i_o think_v the_o most_o exact_a extant_a the_o whole_a nation_n submit_v and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n before_o he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n but_o as_o for_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o iii_o it_o be_v much_o more_o plain_a that_o he_o succeed_v by_o succession_n and_o not_o by_o election_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o coronation_n in_o matthew_n westminster_n 277._o who_o tell_v we_o thus_o henricus_fw-la johannis_n primogenitus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la inunctus_fw-la &_o solemniter_fw-la coronatus_n est_fw-la and_o tho_o from_o the_o speech_n which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n that_o be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n by_o the_o earl_n mareshall_n 13._o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o henry_n be_v elect_v yet_o i_o dare_v say_v if_o any_o one_o do_v but_o impartial_o consider_v the_o tenor_n of_o it_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o persuade_v all_o those_o then_o present_a to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n who_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v design_v for_o that_o great_a charge_n for_o the_o earl_n begin_v his_o discourse_n to_o they_o thus_o as_o it_o be_v in_o knighton_n ecce_fw-la rex_fw-la vester_n which_o certain_o can_v not_o then_o be_v true_a if_o a_o election_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o such_o but_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o argument_n he_o urge_v this_o 2426._o hunc_fw-la igitur_fw-la libeat_fw-la regem_fw-la dicere_fw-la cui_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regnum_fw-la debetur_fw-la you_o ought_v to_o choose_v he_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v due_a which_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v to_o none_o if_o it_o be_v not_o hereditary_a and_o what_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o then_o and_o if_o not_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a never_o since_o elective_a be_v the_o answer_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o lewis_n when_o he_o summon_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o dover_n castle_n to_o he_o since_o his_o master_n for_o who_o use_n and_o service_n he_o hold_v it_o be_v dead_a but_o see_v his_o answer_n if_o my_o old_a master_n say_v he_o he_o dead_a he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o succeed_v he_o a_o thing_n he_o never_o will_v have_v assert_v have_v he_o not_o think_v there_o have_v be_v a_o divine_a right_o somewhere_o else_o than_o in_o the_o people_n f._n before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o iii_o d_n election_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o reply_v to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o king_n johns_n charter_n for_o if_o favor_n and_o consensus_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a acknowledgement_n and_o submission_n i_o understand_v neither_o english_a nor_o latin_a nor_o be_v this_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o roger_n of_o wendover_n and_o mat._n paris_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o as_o for_o roger_n hoveden_n he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v not_o elect_v but_o only_o omit_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o as_o divers_z other_o historian_n do_v so_o that_o at_o the_o best_a this_o be_v but_o a_o negative_a argument_n and_o yet_o that_o hoveden_n himself_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o king_n even_o after_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o before_o his_o coronation_n may_v appear_v from_o this_o passage_n a_o little_a before_o his_o come_n over_o wâ—â—ielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la misit_fw-la
nation_n as_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o make_v out_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o legal_a authority_n ought_v still_o to_o go_v according_a to_o just_a or_o rightful_a title_n 26._o yet_o since_o god_n make_v no_o king_n at_o this_o day_n â—ut_fw-la those_o who_o be_v make_v king_n by_o some_o humane_a act_n and_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o kingship_n by_o some_o humane_a law_n now_o how_o can_v you_o prove_v from_o hence_o that_o in_o england_n none_o can_v have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o govern_v but_o those_o who_o have_v the_o rightful_a title_n of_o a_o lineal_a succession_n for_o if_o the_o title_n alone_o do_v not_o confer_v the_o the_o authority_n but_o that_o the_o law_n say_v a_o legal_a investiture_n by_o coronation_n and_o recognition_n by_o parliament_n shall_v also_o confer_v it_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o hereditary_a title_n and_o a_o legal_a authority_n may_v be_v separate_v and_o yet_o the_o authority_n continue_v legal_a still_o for_o legal_a authority_n must_v be_v convey_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o form_n as_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v or_o appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o convey_v it_o and_o then_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o form_n of_o law_n and_o that_o only_o be_v the_o legal_a authority_n if_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o such_o dispute_n have_v adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o one_o who_o we_o will_v at_o present_a suppose_n to_o have_v no_o antecedent_n legal_a title_n to_o it_o yet_o he_o thereby_o become_v legal_o possess_v not_o only_o of_o the_o external_a force_n and_o power_n but_o of_o the_o legal_a authority_n of_o the_o government_n also_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v challenge_v as_o his_o due_n all_o legal_a obedience_n which_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o allegiance_n for_o nothing_o more_o than_o legal_a obedience_n can_v be_v due_a to_o a_o mere_a legal_a authority_n so_o that_o because_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o legal_a authority_n the_o crown_n be_v his_o legal_a property_n against_o all_o other_o claim_n and_o his_o subject_n must_v defend_v he_o in_o it_o as_o the_o legal_a property_n of_o private_a person_n be_v once_o determine_v by_o judgement_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o law_n be_v also_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n against_o the_o force_n of_o he_o who_o perhaps_o may_v have_v the_o better_a title_n to_o the_o estate_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o if_o god_n make_v king_n by_o humane_a act_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o god_n to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n who_o the_o law_n make_v a_o king_n and_o to_o enjoin_v our_o obedience_n to_o a_o legal_a king_n which_o legal_a authority_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o legal_a title_n while_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a judgement_n against_o it_o which_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n her_o competitor_n nor_o yet_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o oliver_n cromwell_n since_o neither_o the_o one_o '_o or_o the_o other_o be_v ever_o crown_v or_o acknowledge_v as_o lawful_a queen_n or_o king_n by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o can_v obtain_v no_o legal_a title_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o one_o be_v solemn_o declare_v king_n or_o queen_n be_v crown_v or_o place_v on_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v then_o legal_a king_n and_o have_v the_o legal_a authority_n as_o the_o royal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n be_v own_v to_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o vith_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n claim_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n m._n i_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v i_o be_o mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o wave_v at_o present_a any_o natural_a or_o divine_a right_n of_o prince_n i_o think_v this_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o if_o suppose_v to_o be_v now_o in_o force_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o former_a declare_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n much_o less_o can_v this_o last_o pretend_a act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n reverse_v the_o statute_n of_o recognition_n make_v to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o whereby_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o only_o own_v he_o for_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n by_o descent_n from_o henry_n the_o viith_o and_o edward_n the_o ivth_o but_o also_o engage_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n for_o ever_o and_o they_o do_v likewise_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o mention_v which_o act_n if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o gracious_a acceptation_n to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n according_a to_o our_o most_o humble_a desire_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o your_o princely_a and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o we_o we_o shall_v add_v this_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o majesty_n unspeakable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n here_o they_o plain_o acknowledge_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o crown_n descend_v by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o immediate_o even_o before_o any_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o inter-regnum_a or_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o according_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la meritur_fw-la second_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o life_n be_v and_o vigour_n to_o the_o law_n without_o which_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n therefore_o i_o shall_v plain_o prove_v these_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v void_a it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o your_o common_a law_n '_o that_n every_o sâ—natus-consultum_a or_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o also_o every_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v be_v abrogate_a and_o repeal_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v since_o therefore_o that_o act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a king_n as_o descend_v from_o lâ—â—nel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o philippe_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o have_v successive_o hold_v the_o crown_n be_v usurper_n and_o only_o pretend_a king_n it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o none_o can_v after_o this_o so_o solemn_a law_n and_o declaration_n lawful_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o true_a and_o just_a right_a as_o heir_n by_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o descent_n allow_v of_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o henry_n the_o viith_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o enjoy_v no_o more_o than_o a_o matrimonial_a crown_n can_v not_o join_v with_o a_o parliament_n in_o make_v any_o law_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o which_o have_v be_v so_o solemn_o pass_v and_o settle_v in_o parliament_n by_o a_o king_n who_o title_n be_v by_o descent_n indisputable_a so_o likewise_o in_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o dispute_n between_o we_o i_o can_v never_o apprehend_v how_o a_o pretend_a statute_n make_v in_o a_o convention_n and_o not_o in_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n can_v first_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a and_o then_o appoint_v those_o to_o fill_v it_o who_o certain_o can_v have_v no_o just_a title_n to_o it_o according_a to_o that_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n which_o express_o declare_v that_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o have_v make_v that_o act_n to_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a to_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n without_o his_o royal_a assent_n which_o be_v once_o past_a into_o a_o law_n by_o a_o king_n who_o title_n be_v indisputable_a can_v never_o afterward_o be_v alter_v if_o ever_o it_o can_v be_v at_o all_o but_o by_o a_o parliament_n as_o legal_o call_v and_o that_o by_o a_o king_n who_o title_n be_v also_o as_o legal_a as_o that_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v this_o objection_n though_o i_o have_v often_o urge_v in_o other_o word_n yet_o can_v i_o never_o yet_o obtain_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n from_o you_o f._n though_o i_o have_v already_o in_o part_n answer_v this_o objection_n at_o our_o last_o meeting_n and_o have_v also_o partly_o do_v it_o already_o in_o this_o yet_o since_o i_o see_v you_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o do_v also_o urge_v it_o again_o in_o other_o word_n with_o a_o fresh_a
land_n though_o in_o word_n you_o deny_v it_o for_o every_o hereditary_a right_n be_v either_o a_o continue_a usurpation_n by_o force_n which_o can_v give_v no_o right_n at_o all_o or_o a_o right_n by_o law_n which_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o entail_v the_o crown_n on_o such_o a_o family_n which_o certain_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n by_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o you_o will_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o first_o king_n alone_o who_o thus_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o right_a heir_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v show_v i_o how_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v so_o entail_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n so_o as_o that_o his_o successor_n may_v not_o alter_v it_o and_o give_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n to_o which_o of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n he_o please_v since_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n to_o a_o crown_n in_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v as_o much_o by_o divine_a right_n as_o if_o he_o have_v come_v in_o by_o succession_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o instance_n he_o give_v in_o seth_n who_o can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o succeed_v his_o father_n adam_n in_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n while_o cain_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v alive_a by_o the_o will_n of_o adam_n his_o father_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o solomon_n who_o by_o his_o father_n crown_v he_o king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o thereby_o make_v he_o his_o successor_n give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o rule_v over_o adonâ—jah_n his_o elder_a brother_n so_o that_o i_o may_v very_o well_o ask_v you_o if_o the_o present_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n testify_v by_o long_a custom_n or_o express_v declaration_n of_o the_o people_n by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v as_o well_o settle_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o last_o will_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a he_o please_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n to_o exercise_v this_o prerogative_n as_o dr._n brady_n suppose_v they_o do_v before_o the_o conquest_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o may_v much_o better_o ask_v you_o what_o that_o law_n be_v and_o who_o make_v it_o which_o you_o suppose_v to_o make_v king_n prior_n to_o and_o independent_a from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n since_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n it_o be_v either_o as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o mankind_n or_o else_o all_o those_o who_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o kingdom_n have_v a_o equal_a title_n to_o they_o by_o divine_a right_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v only_o some_o divine_n who_o be_v more_o scrupulous_a than_o know_v in_o politic_n who_o first_o start_v this_o question_n whereas_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a mystery_n in_o it_o for_o that_o law_n by_o which_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n for_o example_n be_v elect_v be_v not_o in_o be_v before_o the_o king_n be_v make_v nor_o yet_o be_v the_o king_n in_o be_v before_o that_o but_o when_o the_o first_o king_n be_v make_v so_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o election_n of_o the_o people_n the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n that_o make_v he_o so_o begin_v both_o together_o that_o be_v the_o people_n by_o choose_v of_o he_o to_o govern_v upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o he_o by_o accept_v the_o crown_n upon_o those_o condition_n be_v that_o law_n by_o which_o he_o then_o take_v the_o crown_n and_o by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n so_o that_o if_o the_o crown_n ought_v to_o be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o judge_n appoint_v of_o this_o right_n when_o ever_o any_o dispute_n may_v happen_v about_o it_o either_o every_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n must_v judge_v for_o himself_o and_o then_o he_o will_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o individual_a subject_n in_o england_n to_o side_n part_n with_o what_o party_n he_o please_v that_o may_v thus_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o dozen_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n at_o once_o and_o all_o with_o equal_a right_a as_o for_o aught_o that_o any_o body_n know_v or_o last_o this_o right_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o some_o civil_a judge_n to_o judge_v who_o right_a it_o be_v and_o who_o can_v these_o judge_n be_v who_o shall_v thus_o judge_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o succession_n and_o rule_n of_o allegiance_n but_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n therefore_o if_o they_o have_v already_o declare_v and_o recognise_v king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o be_v lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o think_v every_o subject_a of_o the_o same_o may_v very_o well_o justify_v their_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o not_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o viith_o which_o require_v allegiance_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v but_o also_o from_o the_o equity_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o to_o hinder_v the_o nation_n from_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o to_o entail_v civil_a war_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n if_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o former_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o therefore_o the_o preamble_n to_o this_o statute_n very_o well_o and_o true_o set_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o the_o war_n any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v this_o their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v m._n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o be_v not_o this_o very_a strange_a and_o unjust_a and_o that_o by_o your_o own_o show_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v a_o legal_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n without_o a_o right_a to_o exercise_v the_o authority_n belong_v thereunto_o for_o they_o must_v now_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o usurper_n so_o that_o indeed_o the_o preamble_n to_o this_o act_n be_v express_o false_a since_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a nay_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o a_o usurper_n since_o by_o that_o mean_n not_o only_o all_o good_a subject_n will_v be_v put_v out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o his_o throne_n though_o never_o so_o unjust_o depose_v or_o drive_v out_o as_o in_o duty_n they_o ought_v but_o also_o those_o who_o be_v instrumental_a in_o this_o rebellion_n and_o in_o deprive_v the_o lawful_a prince_n of_o his_o just_a right_n may_v not_o themselves_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v he_o which_o will_v put_v they_o out_o of_o all_o possibility_n of_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v he_o and_o of_o make_v restitution_n by_o again_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n f._n if_o this_o be_v all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v leave_v upon_o your_o mind_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v to_o you_o not_o only_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o allegiance_n may_v be_v lawful_o swear_v in_o this_o case_n but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a happiness_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o main_a end_n of_o all_o government_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v first_o free_o grant_v that_o though_o it_o be_v rebellion_n unjust_o to_o deprive_v a_o king_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v he_o or_o they_o to_o their_o just_a right_n again_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o no_o other_o method_n but_o what_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o if_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v once_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o have_v be_v crown_v and_o recognise_v by_o parliament_n from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o they_o ought_v to_o obey_v he_o not_o only_o from_o the_o