scotland_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a strengthen_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o same_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o adjudge_v whereunto_o they_o all_o agree_v by_o write_v also_o under_o their_o several_a hand_n and_o seal_n as_o follow_v at_fw-fr toux_fw-fr iceulx_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o all_o those_o which_o this_o present_a writing_n shall_v see_v or_o hear_v florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n de_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevennie_n john_n cumin_n lord_n of_o badenawe_n patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbarre_n earl_n of_o march_n john_n the_o vescie_a instead_o of_o his_o father_n nicholas_n the_o sules_a and_o william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr send_v greeting_n in_o our_o lord_n because_o that_o of_o our_o own_o will_n and_o common_a consent_n without_o all_o constraint_n we_o do_v consent_n and_o grant_v unto_o the_o noble_a prince_n the_o lord_n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n may_v hear_v examine_v define_v &_o determine_v our_o claim_n challenge_n &_o petition_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o show_v and_o prove_v for_o our_o right_n to_o be_v receive_v before_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o land_n promise_v moreover_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v his_o deed_n for_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n who_o right_a by_o declaration_n shall_v best_o appear_v before_o he_o whereas_o then_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n can_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v knowledge_n nor_o fulfil_v our_o meaning_n without_o judgement_n nor_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v without_o execution_n nor_o execution_n may_v in_o due_a form_n be_v do_v without_o possession_n and_o seisme_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o we_o do_v will_n consent_n and_o grant_v that_o he_o as_o superior_a lord_n to_o perform_v the_o premise_n may_v have_v the_o seizure_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o till_o they_o that_o pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o suit_n so_o that_o before_o he_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n and_o seizure_n he_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n to_o we_o that_o pretend_v title_n &_o to_o the_o warden_n and_o to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o same_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n dignity_n signory_n liberty_n custom_n right_n law_n usage_n possession_n and_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o appurtinance_n in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o the_o seisme_n to_o he_o deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o who_o by_o right_n it_o be_v due_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o majesty_n save_v to_o he_o the_o homage_n of_o that_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o this_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v within_o two_o month_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v discuss_v and_o establish_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v receive_v lay_v up_o &_o put_v in_o safe_a keep_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o scotland_n that_o now_o be_v &_o of_o he_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v to_o he_o join_v and_o assotiate_v and_o this_o under_o their_o seal_n reserve_v and_o allow_v the_o reasonable_a charge_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o the_o land_n the_o castle_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o witness_n of_o all_o the_o which_o premise_n we_o have_v unto_o these_o set_v our_o seal_n give_v at_o norham_n the_o wednesday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n 1291._o beside_o these_o two_o former_a deed_n from_o the_o competitor_n themselves_o he_o receive_v the_o like_a assurance_n from_o all_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n of_o that_o realm_n so_o as_o by_o a_o free_a and_o general_a consent_n he_o be_v acknowledge_v their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o be_v according_o entitle_v in_o sundry_a proclamation_n and_o public_a edict_n direct_v forth_o in_o his_o name_n king_n edward_n have_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n these_o instrument_n of_o allegiance_n as_o their_o proper_a and_o voluntary_a deed_n and_o also_o their_o several_a homage_v either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o deputy_n according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v in_o that_o behalf_n he_o be_v final_o put_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v occasion_n to_o return_v present_o into_o england_n to_o solemnize_v the_o exequy_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n androwe_v and_o glascoe_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n john_n cumin_n and_o james_n steward_n who_o before_o have_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n at_o his_o return_n out_o of_o england_n at_o midsummer_n follow_v he_o send_v out_o summons_n to_o all_o those_o that_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v hear_v what_o each_o one_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o he_o perceave_v that_o the_o question_n rest_v only_o between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruce_n so_o as_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v thenceforth_o utter_o exclude_v and_o bar_v from_o all_o further_a title_n or_o claim_n these_o two_o derive_v their_o title_n from_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o william_n late_a king_n of_o scot_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o david_n have_v issue_n by_o mawde_z his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n bohune_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a three_o daughter_n margaret_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o alaine_n lord_n of_o galloway_n who_o have_v issue_n together_o three_o daughter_n also_o of_o who_o the_o elder_a name_n dernagil_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n the_o parent_n of_o this_o john_n balliol_n one_o of_o the_o two_o competitor_n isabella_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o foresay_a david_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n bruce_n between_o who_o be_v beget_v this_o robert_n bruce_n the_o other_o competitour_n he_o claim_v the_o crown_n as_o next_o heir_n male_a the_o other_o make_v claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n in_o blood_n and_o as_o we_o say_v in_o england_n heir_n at_o the_o common-lawe_n bruce_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o mother_n of_o balliol_n because_o the_o heir_n male_a must_v carry_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o the_o heir_n female_a meet_v in_o the_o self_n same_o degree_n of_o blood_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o stand_v between_o he_o and_o dernagill_n to_o this_o end_n he_o allege_v a_o late_a precedent_n in_o the_o like_a controversy_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n grandchild_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o brother_n inheritance_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o duke_n young_a son_n king_n edward_n have_v hear_v the_o allegation_n and_o answer_n of_o both_o party_n cause_v then_o to_o be_v enrol_v but_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n life_n only_o except_v and_o therefore_o require_v good_a deliberation_n he_o refer_v the_o further_a proceed_v therein_o till_o michaelmas_n follow_v and_o return_v into_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o his_o better_a instruction_n he_o acquaint_v the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n as_o well_o of_o france_n as_o of_o this_o nation_n with_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o receive_v their_o general_a resolution_n therein_o at_o the_o time_n prefix_v he_o repair_v again_o into_o the_o north-part_n and_o come_v to_o berwicke_n he_o call_v thither_o the_o two_o competitor_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n to_o receive_v there_o a_o final_a end_n of_o this_o controversy_n out_o of_o this_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o best_a experience_a personage_n of_o both_o nation_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n as_o well_o english_a as_o scottish_a to_o who_o as_o to_o a_o jury_n royal_a swear_v and_o admonish_v to_o deal_v uprightlie_o the_o king_n give_v full_a authority_n to_o name_v he_o that_o unto_o they_o appear_v upon_o the_o examination_n of_o their_o several_a title_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o lawyer_n thereupon_o which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o have_v the_o better_a right_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n these_o man_n be_v put_v a_o part_n by_o themselves_o and_o have_v examine_v consider_v and_o sufficient_o debate_v the_o prove_v allegation_n and_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v say_v on_o either_o
achieve_v any_o fortunate_a enterprise_n against_o the_o scot_n as_o though_o all_o that_o nation_n can_v not_o afford_v his_o fellow_n that_o he_o be_v the_o very_a atlas_n and_o supporter_n of_o their_o happy_a estate_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v reason_n to_o commit_v more_o trust_n to_o he_o then_o to_o any_o other_o of_o who_o loyalty_n and_o sufficiency_n he_o have_v not_o the_o like_a trial_n but_o it_o follow_v not_o thereof_o that_o if_o king_n edward_n can_v dispatch_v he_o out_o off_o the_o way_n there_o have_v be_v none_o leave_v to_o have_v resist_v his_o attempt_n against_o that_o nation_n but_o admit_v he_o be_v the_o man_n they_o make_v he_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o king_n edward_n be_v then_o not_o much_o above_o eighteen_o year_n old_a be_v not_o only_o over_o young_a to_o contrive_v such_o a_o practice_n but_o be_v then_o still_o direct_v by_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n &_o so_o consequent_o by_o mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n her_o chief_a counsellor_n both_o so_o great_a favourer_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o scotland_n as_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n short_o after_o for_o the_o same_o it_o be_v further_a affirm_v that_o this_o monk_n steal_v secret_o out_o off_o scotland_n assure_v the_o king_n that_o the_o governor_n can_v not_o possible_o live_v beyond_o a_o prefix_a day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o poison_n be_v to_o work_v his_o effect_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n presume_v thereof_o gather_v a_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a army_n wherewith_o come_v to_o the_o border_n he_o purpose_v to_o invade_v scotland_n have_v he_o not_o know_v when_o he_o come_v thither_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v not_o only_a lyve_n but_o ready_a in_o arm_n to_o have_v resist_v his_o approach_n now_o of_o all_o this_o preparation_n and_o journey_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o be_v find_v among_o all_o our_o chronicler_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o appear_v that_o besidens_fw-la the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a peace_n upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o this_o earl_n to_o the_o regency_n the_o summer_n next_o before_o his_o death_n be_v so_o unseasonable_a as_o that_o it_o cause_v a_o great_a dearth_n in_o england_n all_o the_o year_n follow_v so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v provision_n for_o such_o a_o army_n neither_o can_v those_o more_o northern_a part_n afford_v it_o of_o their_o own_o store_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o north-ward_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o that_o climate_n wheat_n be_v not_o gather_v into_o the_o barn_n till_o hallontide_n nor_o pease_n until_o the_o end_n of_o november_n moreover_o king_n edward_n wâ—s_v in_o france_n well_o near_o all_o the_o month_n of_o april_n next_o before_o the_o governor_n death_n and_o after_o his_o return_n thence_o he_o have_v so_o little_a meaning_n to_o make_v preparation_n of_o war_n as_o that_o he_o hold_v solemn_a joust_n and_o tourney_n at_o dert-forde_a which_o exercise_n he_o renew_v again_o at_o london_n in_o september_n follow_v how_o can_v all_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o surmise_a preparation_n of_o war_n with_o scotland_n at_o that_o time_n now_o to_o the_o last_o point_n touch_v the_o burn_a of_o this_o monk_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o for_o the_o unlike-lihood-have_a not_o speak_v it_o be_v incredible_a that_o a_o religious_a man_n a_o devout_a monk_n as_o they_o be_v then_o account_v shall_v be_v either_o murder_v or_o execute_v for_o not_o keep_v promise_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o unlawful_a and_o unchristian_a act_n but_o where_o when_o on_o who_o or_o by_o who_o be_v this_o unusual_a execution_n make_v to_o no_o one_o of_o these_o interrogatory_n do_v any_o man_n answer_n save_v that_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n or_o beg_a friar_n for_o they_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o give_v he_o other_o name_n though_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n very_o familiar_a in_o the_o governor_n house_n these_o be_v therefore_o great_a slander_n far_o unbeseeming_a the_o reputation_n of_o he_o that_o not_o long_a sense_n have_v make_v no_o conscience_n to_o report_v the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o fable_n for_o a_o truth_n this_o year_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o on_o saint_n andrew_n even_a among_o other_o matter_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o secret_a practice_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o stanhope-parke_n whereby_o they_o escape_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o he_o receive_v there_o of_o the_o lord_n james_n dowglas_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o good_a service_n do_v by_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o to_o be_v still_o continue_a towards_o that_o nation_n while_o his_o authority_n shall_v stand_v they_o instead_o hereby_o also_o afterwards_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o unaduised_a peace_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o northampton_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v about_o this_o time_n edward_n balliol_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o laurence_n twine_n a_o scotish_n fugitive_a come_v over_o out_o off_o france_n where_o he_o have_v always_o live_v before_o to_o entreat_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v give_v by_o a_o ward_n unto_o john_n balliol_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o promise_v withal_o that_o if_o it_o be_v his_o good_a hap_n to_o attain_v it_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o manner_n as_o his_o grandfather_n hold_v it_o of_o the_o other_o grandfather_n but_o before_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n balliol_n seek_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n henry_n beumont_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v that_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n buquhan_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o lord_n william_n cumine_fw-la the_o lord_n david_n of_o strabovee_n earl_n of_o athol_n and_o the_o lord_n geffrey_n de_fw-fr mowbraie_n these_o and_o some_o other_o that_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o late_a king_n robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n &_o now_o live_v in_o england_n have_v in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n join_v heart_n &_o hand_n with_o balliol_n in_o this_o quarrel_n obtain_v this_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o as_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o of_o themselves_o be_v willing_a to_o assist_v they_o in_o this_o enterprise_n shall_v have_v good_a leave_n to_o follow_v they_o therein_o for_o though_o the_o young_a king_n of_o scot_n have_v be_v affiance_v unto_o king_n edward_n sister_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o alliance_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v easy_o draw_v into_o this_o action_n nevertheless_o he_o hold_v himself_o so_o mâ—ch_o disgrace_v and_o absue_v in_o his_o minority_n by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o mortimer_n that_o nothing_o now_o please_v he_o that_o together_o with_o that_o marriage_n be_v then_o yield_v unto_o at_o that_o dishonourable_a composition_n make_v with_o the_o scottish_a king_n at_o northampton_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v neither_o be_v that_o contract_n of_o marriage_n so_o firm_a but_o if_o either_o party_n mislike_v thereof_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o lawful_a age_n of_o consent_n the_o same_o may_v safe_o be_v dissolve_v edward_n balliol_n have_v now_o assemble_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o two_o scottish_a lord_n his_o confederate_n some_o four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o archer_n and_o other_o footman_n take_v ship_v at_o raven-spurne_a in_o holdernesse_n from_o thence_o direct_v his_o course_n northward_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o scottish_a four_o and_o arrive_v near_o to_o the_o town_n kingorne_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n where_o be_v encounter_v by_o alexander_n seaton_n he_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n and_o put_v the_o residewe_n to_o flight_n this_o good_a beeginning_n put_v such_o courage_n into_o these_o venturous_a companion_n in_o arm_n fight_v for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o kingdom_n that_o with_o in_o some_o few_o day_n after_o their_o force_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o ten_o thousand_o one_o and_o other_o they_o attempt_v to_o assail_v the_o earl_n of_o muerry_n than_o regent_n of_o scotland_n by_o night_n where_o he_o lie_v encamp_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n the_o same_o be_v over_o great_a otherwise_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o and_o take_v he_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a that_o they_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n make_v great_a slaughter_n upon_o his_o people_n the_o next_o day_n the_o fight_n be_v renew_v on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n fall_v to_o balliol_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o dueplin_n on_o the_o
unto_o he_o if_o by_o any_o good_a mean_n a_o firm_a peace_n and_o amity_n with_o england_n may_v be_v obtain_v take_v occasion_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n to_o send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v short_o after_o admit_v by_o king_n henry_n to_o repair_v into_o scotland_n be_v come_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n after_o much_o friendly_a speech_n he_o make_v know_v unto_o he_o his_o great_a desire_n to_o confirm_v a_o perfect_a peace_n and_o unity_n with_o england_n by_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o bishop_n willing_o promise_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o pass_v which_o about_o three_o year_n after_o be_v effect_v according_o notwithstanding_a that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n prince_n arthur_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n decease_a prince_n henry_n his_o brother_n remain_v only_o a_o bar_n between_o she_o and_o the_o crown_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o lady_n be_v affiance_v and_o by_o proxy_n contract_v to_o the_o scottish_a king_n while_o prince_n arthur_n yet_o live_v about_o six_o week_n after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n katherine_n of_o spain_n nevertheless_a if_o king_n henry_n have_v be_v dispose_v upon_o his_o son_n death_n to_o have_v break_v and_o avoid_v the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v no_o difficult_a point_n for_o he_o to_o have_v prevail_v so_o much_o with_o the_o pope_n who_o not_o long_o after_o dispense_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a offence_n with_o the_o marriage_n i_o mean_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o with_o the_o say_a lady_n katherine_n his_o brother_n wife_n it_o be_v report_v by_o morgan_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n council_n begin_v to_o forecast_v some_o peril_n in_o this_o match_n with_o scotland_n his_o majesty_n upon_o good_a advice_n answer_v that_o although_o that_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v hereby_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o namely_o the_o intitle_v of_o king_n james_n and_o his_o posterity_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o so_o little_o disinherit_v that_o any_o inconvenience_n shall_v ensue_v thereof_o unto_o this_o realm_n as_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o think_v nothing_o can_v happen_v more_o gracious_a to_o both_o nation_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n shall_v be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o monarchy_n and_o further_o that_o scotland_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n unto_o england_n shall_v be_v therefore_o repute_v and_o hold_v but_o a_o dependence_n on_o it_o as_o normandy_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o last_o when_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v he_o that_o by_o this_o marriage_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o both_o kingdom_n will_v in_o his_o stile_n of_o regality_n prefer_v england_n before_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o nine_o time_n that_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o scottish_a king_n have_v marry_v with_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o for_o the_o more_o part_n with_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o all_o which_o some_o issue_n have_v spring_v two_o only_o except_v for_o first_o malcolme_n cammoire_fw-fr king_n of_o scotland_n marry_v margaret_n sister_z to_z edgar_z atheling_n who_o son_n king_n david_n marry_v mawde_z the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waltheolfe_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n prince_n henry_n marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o earl_n warham_n who_o son_n king_n william_n marry_v the_o lady_n ermangard_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n beaumond_n who_o be_v son_n to_o a_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n alexander_n the_o second_o their_o son_n marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o alexander_n the_o three_o his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o posterity_n end_v in_o margaret_n their_o grandchild_n the_o heir_n of_o norway_n after_o this_o david_n bruse_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v daughter_n to_o hugh_n bohume_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o wife_n to_o david_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n of_o scotland_n marry_v jane_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n where-upon_a the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n descend_v unto_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o steward_n the_o three_o king_n whereof_o james_n the_o first_o marry_a the_o lady_n jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n which_o james_n be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o this_o james_n who_o now_o last_v of_o all_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n from_o who_o james_n the_o sixth_o now_o king_n be_v lineal_o descend_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n none_o of_o our_o king_n have_v marry_v with_o scotland_n save_v only_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o whereby_o the_o crown_n return_v to_o the_o saxon_a blood_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v yet_o diverse_a of_o our_o nobility_n have_v match_v in_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n hereby_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o that_o nation_n have_v always_o seek_v to_o strengthen_v itself_o by_o alliance_n with_o england_n though_o france_n have_v of_o late_a so_o much_o prevail_v that_o therein_o it_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o we_o but_o with_o no_o very_a good_a success_n as_o the_o sequel_n declare_v during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o be_v within_o two_o month_n of_o six_o year_n after_o this_o marriage_n no_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n be_v offer_v on_o either_o part_n but_o all_o love_n and_o kindness_n that_o may_v be_v desire_v pass_v between_o the_o two_o king_n neither_o do_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o succeed_v his_o father_n give_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n james_n any_o just_a occasion_n to_o break_v friendship_n with_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o same_o whole_o proceed_v from_o the_o subtle_a practice_n of_o france_n our_o ancient_a enemy_n as_o many_o time_n before_o that_o nation_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o their_o policy_n to_o sow_v dissension_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v set_v the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o work_n at_o home_n fear_v he_o will_v otherwise_o be_v too_o busy_a with_o they_o this_o henry_n have_v with_o great_a felicity_n reign_v near_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o unto_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o so_o assure_v and_o settle_v a_o kingdom_n and_o withal_o such_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n as_o never_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v the_o like_a before_o he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1509._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o last_o king_n henry_n reign_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n make_v sharp_a war_n on_o pope_n julius_n in_o ittalie_n whereupon_o through_o the_o solicitation_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o daughter_n king_n henry_n have_v marry_v by_o dispensation_n from_o that_o martial_a prelate_n he_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o pope_n behalf_n king_n james_n have_v not_o long_o before_o receive_v many_o favoure_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o ship_n fraught_v with_o gun_n spear_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o munition_n for_o war_n a_o good_a preparative_n to_o the_o practice_n follow_v be_v thereby_o make_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o french_a faction_n and_o for_o a_o further_a spur_n thereunto_o diverse_a of_o his_o clergy_n who_o have_v likewise_o taste_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n lewis_n seek_v all_o occasiones_fw-la where-by_a to_o prick_v he_o forward_o in_o that_o course_n this_o can_v not_o be_v compass_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v first_o alienate_v he_o whole_o from_o his_o former_a affection_n towards_o england_n to_o which_o end_n the_o bishop_n of_o murrey_n a_o privy_a man_n of_o that_o faction_n be_v send_v to_o king_n henry_n now_o well-nere_a after_o nine_o year_n silence_n to_o demand_v a_o certain_a precious_a vestement_n and_o rich_a attire_n which_o as_o be_v pretend_v be_v give_v to_o the_o scottish_a queen_n by_o her_o brother_n prince_n arthur_n at_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n distrust_v some_o subtlety_n herein_o to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o unkindness_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v at_o his_o hand_n that_o which_o be_v dew_n but_o else_o whatsoever_o he_o desire_v of_o he_o the_o bishop_n with_o this_o answer_n which_o be_v better_a happy_o than_o he_o either_o wish_v or_o expect_a return_v home_n but_o howsoever_o king_n jame_v regard_v the_o message_n this_o bishop_n be_v forthwith_o send_v into_o france_n and_o after_o he_o certain_a ship_n well_o
mediation_n of_o friend_n a_o final_a peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o for_o the_o more_o assurance_n thereof_o the_o scotish_n king_n deliver_v his_o two_o daughter_n isabella_n and_o margaret_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o king_n john_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a age_n upon_o his_o two_o son_n buchanan_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o at_o this_o time_n that_o thenceforth_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v no_o more_o in_o their_o own_o person_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o those_o service_n shall_v only_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o elder_a son_n &_o for_o no_o other_o than_o for_o those_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o hereof_o appear_v nothing_o among_o our_o own_o writer_n about_o four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o this_o agreement_n king_n william_n depart_v out_o off_o this_o life_n who_o alexander_n his_o son_n by_o the_o lady_n ermengard_n aforesaid_a succeed_v be_v sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n answerable_a to_o the_o term_n that_o king_n john_n have_v then_o reign_v of_o who_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n prince_n alexander_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n at_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o young_a prince_n which_o title_n he_o have_v new_o receive_v by_o creation_n of_o his_o father_n that_o diverse_a rebellious_a person_n have_v presume_v upon_o the_o impotency_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o over_o old_a age_n of_o the_o one_o and_o unripe_a age_n of_o the_o other_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o government_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o gothr_v king_n john_n either_o in_o person_n as_o some_o write_v or_o rather_o in_o power_n as_o i_o take_v it_o accompany_v the_o young_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o safe_a conduct_n he_o home_o but_o forthwith_o join_v with_o certain_a force_n of_o scotland_n they_o together_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n take_v their_o chief_a captain_n prisoner_n and_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n make_v he_o short_a by_o the_o head_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o kindness_n yet_o so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v forget_v immediate_o upon_o prince_n alexander_n his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1214_o his_o youth_n easy_o neglect_v the_o due_a regard_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v of_o king_n john_n his_o desert_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o among_o other_o then_o in_o favour_n with_o this_o young_a king_n none_o be_v so_o much_o account_v of_o as_o a_o nobleman_n of_o england_n yet_o by_o birth_n a_o scotishman_n one_o eustace_n the_o vescie_a that_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o sister_n this_o gentleman_n together_o with_o robert_n fitzwalter_n and_o stephen_n ridell_n have_v a_o little_a before_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n who_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o seek_v underhand_o to_o apprehend_v they_o but_o they_o distrust_v the_o matter_n be_v glad_a to_o fly_v the_o realm_n eustace_n into_o scotland_n and_o the_o other_o two_o into_o france_n these_o man_n do_v afterward_o so_o labour_v the_o two_o king_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o king_n alexander_n notwithstanding_a the_o pope_n be_v then_o appease_v be_v persuade_v to_o take_v part_n with_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n to_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n have_v disloyallye_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o receive_v and_o serve_v he_o as_o their_z lawful_o elect_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a reject_v their_o due_a allegiance_n to_o king_n john_n their_o liege_n and_o natural_a king_n the_o scotishman_n have_v enter_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o norham_n waste_v and_o harrow_v the_o country_n with_o all_o extremity_n king_n john_n make_v haste_n with_o his_o army_n to_o repel_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o they_o will_v not_o tarry_v his_o come_n the_o king_n pursue_v they_o to_o dunbar_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o lothian_n without_o resistance_n and_o in_o his_o return_n burn_v the_o abbaye_n of_o coldingham_n from_o whence_o pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n not_o without_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o last_o he_o take_v by_o force_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr ballioll_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr hulcootes_n together_o with_o all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o scotland_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o these_o king_n john_n be_v hardly_o return_v into_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o the_o french_a king_n have_v send_v over_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o baron_n against_o their_o king_n who_o lewis_n within_o few_o month_n after_o follow_v with_o a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr unto_o who_o obedience_n all_o the_o castle_n town_n and_o fortress_n in_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v subdue_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o windsor_n only_o except_v neither_o be_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n free_a from_o these_o trouble_n for_o robert_n de_fw-fr rosse_n peter_n de_fw-fr brocis_n &_o richard_n percy_n have_v bring_v the_o city_n of_o york_n with_o all_o that_o county_n under_o subjection_n to_o the_o frenchman_n in_o manner_n as_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n who_o the_o dolphin_n have_v late_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v do_v there_o also_o where_o the_o castle_n only_o hold_v out_o thus_o be_v the_o passage_n prepare_v for_o the_o scotish_n army_n which_o advance_v itself_o forward_o in_o august_n about_o two_o month_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dolphin_n first_o seize_v upon_o northumberland_n whole_o the_o castle_n except_v which_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o king_n party_n that_o the_o scotishman_n think_v it_o lose_v labour_n further_a to_o assail_v they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o keep_v their_o course_n southward_o they_o come_v to_o london_n without_o any_o resistance_n or_o loss_n save_v that_o eustace_n the_o vescie_a a_o principal_a leader_n among_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n as_o he_o ride_v in_o the_o scotish_n king_n company_n to_o view_v where_o to_o make_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o barnard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o haleewarkefolke_n which_o belong_v to_o balliol_n lewis_n be_v late_o depart_v from_o london_n before_o the_o scotish_n army_n come_v thither_o towards_o the_o siege_n of_o dover_n castell_n whither_o king_n alexander_n with_o his_o whole_a power_n post_v with_o all_o speed_n but_o that_o strong_a castle_n be_v so_o manful_o defend_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr borowgh_n and_o gerrard_n the_o scotegame_n the_o principal_a man_n therein_o that_o all_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o those_o two_o prince_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o win_v the_o same_o for_o that_o be_v a_o point_n of_o such_o importance_n as_o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o little_a before_o write_v to_o his_o son_n that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v of_o more_o avail_n unto_o his_o enterprise_n than_o all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o england_n beside_o which_o cause_v the_o young_a prince_n to_o reinforce_v his_o whole_a endeavour_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o earnest_a desire_n here_o king_n alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o lewis_n in_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o to_o king_n john_n acknowledge_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n which_o do_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o lewis_n and_o depart_v homeward_o but_o not_o so_o quiet_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o for_o the_o true_a heart_a englishman_n observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o watch_v every_o fit_a opportunity_n take_v they_o at_o such_o a_o advantage_n as_o thereby_o king_n alexander_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n hardly_o escape_v a_o utter_a overthrow_n have_v not_o king_n john_n die_v at_o that_o instant_n which_o give_v they_o a_o more_o happy_a return_n into_o scotland_n than_o they_o look_v for_o late_o before_o this_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o king_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1216_o wrought_v as_o sudden_a a_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n for_o now_o the_o baron_n begin_v better_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n have_v find_v out_o both_o by_o experience_n the_o fool_n instructor_n and_o by_o secret_a intilligence_n what_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o french_a champion_n if_o he_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n wherefore_o diverse_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o before_o have_v follow_v that_o faction_n when_o they_o understand_v that_o young_a prince_n henry_n the_o king_n son_n be_v proclaim_v lawful_a inheritor_n and_o heir_n aparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o
instrument_n be_v first_o sign_v and_o seal_v by_o king_n alexander_n himself_o and_o afterward_o by_o his_o nobility_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o christmas_n follow_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o tinmouth_n who_o have_v travel_v diligent_o and_o faithful_o in_o this_o business_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o both_o party_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n thereof_o another_o writing_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o agreement_n &_o accord_n may_v receive_v the_o more_o strength_n from_o his_o holiness_n this_o solemn_a league_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1244._o whereupon_o berwick_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n &_o carliele_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v likewise_o restore_v to_o king_n henry_n &_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v out_o by_o the_o king_n cross_n in_o steanmore_n as_o before_o at_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o conqueror_n the_o often_o intermariage_n of_o the_o one_o nation_n with_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o sure_a band_n of_o friendship_n cause_v this_o good_a agreement_n so_o long_o between_o they_o for_o when_o at_o any_o time_n occasion_n of_o unkindness_n be_v offer_v by_o either_o of_o the_o two_o king_n the_o nobility_n of_o both_o side_n be_v so_o link_v one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o such_o a_o indissoluble_a union_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o break_v out_o into_o any_o hostility_n but_o to_o consummate_v and_o perfect_a as_o it_o be_v this_o gordian_a knot_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o father_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1249._o his_o son_n alexander_n that_o succeed_v about_o eight_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n decease_v be_v within_o two_o year_n after_o bring_v to_o york_n where_o king_n henry_n on_o christmas_n day_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n according_a to_o the_o former_a agreement_n at_o this_o meeting_n the_o young_a king_n do_v homage_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o his_o father_n have_v do_v and_o the_o league_n be_v renew_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o continue_v without_o any_o taint_v many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o sundry_a meeting_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o their_o queen_n much_o kindness_n and_o friendly_a demeanour_n pass_v between_o they_o to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o their_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o occasion_v require_v the_o one_o will_v aid_v and_o assist_v the_o other_o for_o during_o the_o trouble_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o baron_n king_n alexander_n do_v send_v unto_o his_o aid_n five_o thousand_o scot_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o alexander_n cumine_fw-la and_o robert_n bruis_n of_o who_o the_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n against_o their_o rebellious_a subject_n king_n henry_n decease_a in_o the_o seven_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1272._o the_o scotish_n king_n and_o queen_n come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n where_o have_v pass_v the_o time_n in_o great_a jollity_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o allegiance_n he_o be_v honourable_o attend_v into_o scotland_n short_o after_o his_o return_n thither_o queen_n margaret_n his_o wife_n decease_v and_o not_o long_o after_o her_o death_n their_o two_o son_n david_n and_o alexander_n die_v also_o the_o elder_a brother_n have_v late_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o they_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o the_o lord_n cease_v not_o here_o but_o final_o inflict_v well_o never_o a_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n on_o that_o kingdom_n by_o take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n about_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o whole_a progeny_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n this_o calamity_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v prefigure_v in_o a_o prodigious_a apparition_n at_o the_o second_o marriage_n of_o king_n alexander_n for_o as_o he_o be_v lead_v the_o queen_n his_o bride_n in_o a_o dance_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o solemnity_n there_o appear_v to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n the_o similitude_n of_o a_o human_a anatomy_n follow_v and_o close_v up_o the_o train_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o lady_n that_o accompany_v they_o the_o same_o year_n viz._n ann._n 1285._o king_n alexander_n be_v throw_v from_o off_o his_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n break_v his_o neck_n at_o his_o death_n none_o remain_v live_v of_o his_o line_n save_v only_o one_o infant_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n queen_n of_o norway_n king_n edward_n understand_v what_o have_v happen_v in_o scotland_n begin_v to_o think_v with_o himself_o how_o exceed_v beneficial_a it_o will_v be_v to_o both_o nation_n if_o by_o any_o good_a mean_n they_o may_v be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o monarchy_n whereupon_o forthwith_o he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n thither_o to_o make_v offer_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o young_a lady_n the_o heir_n of_o scotland_n &_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o move_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o forthwith_o every_o man_n give_v free_a consent_n esteem_v it_o so_o happy_a a_o thing_n for_o that_o kingdom_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v wish_v more_o the_o marriage_n be_v therefore_o ready_o conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o scotishman_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o law_n until_o the_o issue_n proceed_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o age_n to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o they_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o no_o issue_n shall_v thereof_o spring_v or_o shall_v die_v before_o ripe_a age_n to_o govern_v then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o king_n last_o decease_v hereupon_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_o send_v into_o norway_n for_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n but_o it_o please_v not_o god_n at_o that_o time_n to_o give_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n to_o this_o island_n for_o at_o their_o return_n home_o they_o bring_v heavy_a news_n of_o her_o death_n also_o the_o posterity_n of_o king_n william_n of_o scotland_n grandfather_n to_o the_o last_o king_n be_v now_o extinguish_v great_a dissension_n arise_v about_o the_o title_n &_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o realm_n by_o this_o occasion_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a faction_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o utter_a subversion_n this_o controversy_n have_v depend_v a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a since_o there_o be_v none_o among_o themselves_o of_o power_n &_o authority_n to_o decide_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o hear_n and_o award_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n general_o repute_v of_o all_o the_o competitor_n a_o fit_a judge_n to_o determine_v thereof_o according_a as_o law_n and_o equity_n shall_v direct_v he_o k._n edward_n be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v his_o travel_n to_o so_o good_a purpose_n and_o hold_v himself_o in_o a_o sort_n bind_v thereunto_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o right_n of_o superiority_n over_o that_o nation_n easy_o consent_v to_o their_o petition_n appoint_v time_n &_o place_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o best_a indevore_fw-mi to_o effect_n their_o desire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o take_v not_o this_o office_n in_o hand_n upon_o warrant_n only_o of_o the_o competitor_n entreaty_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o ancient_a chronicle_n &_o record_n that_o can_v be_v find_v either_o in_o england_n or_o scotland_n to_o be_v peruse_v that_o if_o any_o question_n thereof_o shall_v arise_v his_o pretend_a interest_n in_o this_o action_n may_v be_v sufficient_o approve_v but_o although_o this_o be_v make_v so_o manifest_a out_o of_o marianus_n the_o scot_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n roger_n hoveden_n henry_n huntingdon_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n &_o other_o as_o none_o then_o live_a can_v gainsay_v it_o nevertheless_o the_o scotish_n writer_n have_v since_o that_o time_n much_o deprave_a the_o credit_n thereof_o by_o their_o bare_a surmise_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o declaration_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n to_o examine_v how_o true_o one_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a among_o they_o have_v not_o long_o since_o peremptory_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o show_v
side_n they_o all_o with_o one_o full_a consent_n and_o voice_n pronounce_v john_n balliol_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n king_n edward_n allow_v their_o verdict_n give_v sentence_n according_o whereupon_o he_o be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v king_n of_o scotland_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n with_o equity_n &_o justice_n then_o upon_o just_a complaint_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v put_v to_o his_o help_a hand_n by_o some_o good_a mean_n to_o procure_v reformation_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o his_o right_n of_o superiority_n which_o in_o he_o be_v ancient_o invest_v further_o he_o award_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o delivery_n of_o seisme_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o balliol_n unto_o the_o bishop_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o john_n lord_n cumin_n james_n lord_n steward_n and_o brian_n fitz-alline_a warden_n of_o scotland_n command_v they_o to_o deliver_v unto_o john_n balliol_n the_o full_a seisme_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o land_n save_v the_o relieve_v and_o other_o payment_n due_a to_o he_o of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v the_o nineteeen_o of_o november_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n anno_fw-la domi._n 1291._o also_o a_o other_o write_v be_v likewise_o direct_v the_o same_o day_n to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o form_n follow_v edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o his_o well-beloved_a and_o faithful_a servant_n peter_n burdet_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n send_v greeting_n whereas_o john_n balliol_n in_o parliament_n late_o hold_v at_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n come_v before_o we_o and_o demand_v the_o say_a realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o we_o and_o seisme_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v to_o he_o deliver_v as_o next_o heir_n to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n lady_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n we_o have_v hear_v and_o understand_v the_o same_o petition_n and_o reason_n be_v diligent_o weigh_v and_o examine_v we_o find_v the_o say_a john_n balliol_n to_o be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n where-upon_o we_o have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o seisme_n and_o possession_n thereof_o we_o therefore_o command_v you_o that_o you_o deliver_v up_o unto_o the_o say_a john_n balliol_n or_o to_o his_o attorney_n that_o shall_v bring_v with_o they_o these_o our_o letter_n the_o seisme_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o berwicke_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n together_o with_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o you_o deliver_v by_o indenture_n in_o manner_n as_o you_o receive_v the_o same_o with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n to_o you_o commit_v and_o this_o without_o delay_n witness_v ourself_o at_o berwicke_n upon_o tweed_n the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o our_o reign_n in_o the_o same_o form_n be_v writ_n direct_v to_o all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o other_o castle_n and_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v then_o in_o their_o custody_n to_o who_o k._n edward_n have_v before_o grant_v the_o same_o then_o also_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o new_a king_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n the_o new_a seal_n which_o have_v be_v before_o commit_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n during_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n be_v break_v and_o put_v up_o to_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o token_n of_o his_o superiority_n and_o the_o trust_v commit_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o controversy_n the_o next_o day_n the_o scotish_n king_n do_v fealty_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o norham_n unto_o king_n edward_n for_o his_o kingdom_n in_o manner_n follow_v this_o hear_v you_o my_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n that_o i_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a and_o owe_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o you_o i_o shall_v bear_v of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o of_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o people_n and_o lawful_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v and_o do_v the_o service_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o you_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a so_o god_n i_o help_v and_o for_o more_o testimony_n hereof_o he_o cause_v letter_n patent_n to_o be_v seal_v &_o deliver_v to_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o glasco_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o nation_n this_o do_v king_n edward_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n s_n john_n to_o attend_v balliol_n into_o scotland_n and_o to_o put_v he_o into_o the_o corporal_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o for_o on_o s._n andrew_n day_n follow_v he_o be_v crown_v at_o scone_n in_o the_o marble_n chair_n in_o the_o abbey_n the_o solemnity_n end_v he_o return_v back_o to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n where_o king_n edward_n keep_v his_o christmas_n that_o year_n and_o there_o upon_o saint_n stephen_n day_n the_o scotish_n king_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edward_n in_o manner_n follow_v my_o lord_n lord_n edward_z king_n of_o england_n superior_a lord_n of_o scotland_n i_o john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v acknowledge_v i_o to_o be_v your_o liegeman_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o apurtenance_n and_o whatsoever_o belong_v thereto_o the_o which_o kingdom_n i_o hold_v and_o aught_o of_o right_a to_o claim_v to_o hold_v by_o inheritance_n of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o loyalty_n to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n of_o life_n of_o member_n and_o earthly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n which_o may_v live_v and_o die_v the_o two_o king_n have_v spend_v some_o time_n there_o together_o with_o much_o joy_n and_o revel_v take_v their_o leaf_n one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o part_v in_o great_a kindness_n thus_o be_v this_o controversy_n decide_v and_o take_v up_o which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o last_o king_n before_o he_o unto_o this_o man_n coronation_n six_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n &_o now_o within_o that_o term_n of_o month_n end_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o the_o exceed_a great_a benefit_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v not_o their_o inconstancy_n immediate_o afterward_o bereave_v they_o thereof_o and_o turn_v the_o good_a which_o they_o may_v have_v gain_v thereby_o well_o never_o to_o their_o utter_a confusion_n as_o in_o the_o history_n follow_v shall_v appear_v the_o next_o year_n afâ—er_o that_o king_n balliol_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n a_o controversy_n arise_v concern_v title_n of_o land_n between_o macduffe_n earl_n of_o fife_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interraigne_a be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o abernethe_n man_n of_o good_a place_n also_o one_o of_o these_o kill_v the_o earl_n who_o brother_n make_v complaint_n thereof_o to_o his_o king_n be_v not_o only_o little_a regard_v therein_o but_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n he_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o macduffe_v brother_n have_v lose_v both_o his_o land_n and_o find_v the_o king_n over-slow_a in_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n offer_v his_o family_n appeal_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n where-upon_a king_n balliol_n be_v call_v to_o london_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o accusation_n the_o two_o king_n sit_v together_o in_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n propound_v his_o complaint_n the_o scotish_n king_n be_v the_o party_n defendant_n be_v entreat_v to_o remove_v according_a to_o the_o order_n observe_v in_o such_o case_n into_o a_o inferior_a place_n to_o answer_v and_o to_o plead_v for_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n to_o admit_v counsel_n on_o either_o side_n this_o disgrace_n say_v buchanan_n first_o move_v king_n balliol_n to_o break_v off_o friendship_n with_o england_n for_o the_o war_n be_v even_o then_o in_o that_o parliament_n renew_v with_o france_n he_o be_v thereby_o the_o more_o easy_o draw_v to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o alliance_n with_o that_o nation_n king_n edward_n have_v have_v secret_a
between_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o present_o send_v â—arter_n king_n of_o arm_n accompany_v with_o a_o other_o harald_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o these_o man_n come_v to_o edenbrugh_n eight_o day_n before_o the_o prefix_a time_n receive_v answer_v of_o the_o provost_n and_o burgess_n that_o stand_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o now_o upon_o notice_n give_v they_o of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n pleasure_n they_o will_v â—ake_v provision_n for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o money_n aâ—_n a_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v perform_v according_o the_o messenger_n be_v courteous_o entertain_v and_o from_o thence_o convey_v back_o again_o to_o berwick_n they_o repair_v to_o newcastel_a where_o they_o make_v relation_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o scotland_n who_o thereupon_o with_o all_o speed_n remoove_v to_o shrive-hutton_a and_o there_o abode_n when_o king_n edward_n have_v thus_o end_v his_o business_n with_o scotland_n and_o be_v now_o prepare_v the_o like_a journey_n into_o france_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o double_a deal_n be_v find_v in_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o about_o the_o like_a treaty_n of_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o dolphin_n that_o contention_n be_v present_o take_v up_o by_o the_o messenger_n of_o god_n for_o short_o after_o they_o both_o die_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1483._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n find_v so_o little_a safety_n in_o his_o own_o country_n as_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v intend_v towards_o he_o by_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n he_o be_v force_v to_o repair_v again_o into_o england_n and_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o welcome_a to_o king_n edward_n he_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o dumbar_n king_n edward_n be_v decease_v he_o be_v certuous_o entertain_v of_o his_o late_a acquaintance_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o first_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o not_o satisfy_v therewith_o because_o he_o aim_v at_o a_o high_a dignity_n within_o two_o month_n after_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o title_n of_o king_n and_o forthwith_o for_o his_o more_o security_n cause_v the_o two_o young_a prince_n his_o nephew_n to_o be_v wicked_o murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whither_o he_o have_v commit_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n who_o have_v remain_v here_o as_o a_o banish_a man_n near_o thirty_o year_n with_o such_o aid_n as_o they_o can_v get_v make_v sundry_a road_n into_o scotland_n but_o still_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o advantage_n dowglas_n in_o the_o end_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o landoris_fw-la but_o the_o duke_n see_v he_o can_v obtain_v no_o better_a relief_n at_o king_n richard_n hand_n secret_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v short_o after_o of_o a_o hurt_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o orliance_n as_o they_o run_v together_o at_o the_o tilt_n king_n james_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o no_o less_o contempt_n of_o his_o subject_n through_o his_o dissolute_a life_n and_o over_o small_a regard_n of_o his_o nobility_n than_o king_n richard_n be_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o his_o outrageous_a cruelty_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v vehement_o distract_v with_o continual_a fear_n of_o their_o utter_a fall_n in_o this_o perplexity_n they_o both_o meet_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o conceit_n which_o be_v by_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n between_o themselves_o to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v one_o the_o other_o desperate_a estate_n so_o as_o king_n richard_n have_v no_o soon_o propound_v a_o offer_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o other_o most_o willing_o entertain_v the_o same_o tiâ—e_n and_o place_n be_v forthwith_o appoint_v when_o &_o where_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v meet_v about_o this_o business_n which_o within_o three_o week_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o issue_n a_o truce_n be_v take_v to_o endure_v from_o the_o end_n of_o september_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1484._o for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n moreov_a for_o the_o better_a strengthen_v thereof_o king_n richard_n enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n also_o of_o a_o â—â—w_a alliance_n by_o marriage_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o rothesay_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lady_n â—â—â—e_z â—e_z â—a_o pâ—â—le_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o his_o sister_n who_o he_o so_o much_o favour_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o own_o son_n he_o cause_v her_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n disinherit_v all_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o late_a decease_a king_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o intend_a marriage_n both_o the_o king_n do_v send_v their_o commissioner_n again_o to_o nottingham_n where_o the_o former_a peace_n be_v also_o conclude_v which_o be_v likewise_o there_o agree_v upon_o and_o the_o assurance_n ingross_v and_o ratify_v by_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o affiance_n make_v and_o take_v by_o deputy_n on_o both_o side_n the_o say_a lady_n be_v thenceforth_a call_v and_o repute_v princess_n of_o rothsay_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n that_o be_v short_o after_o slay_v at_o bosworth_n field_n she_o enjoy_v that_o title_n but_o a_o while_n during_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n some_o question_n do_v arise_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dumbar_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n have_v bestow_v on_o king_n edward_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o king_n richard_n give_v so_o good_a word_n that_o while_o he_o live_v he_o hold_v the_o same_o nevertheless_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v full_o settle_v the_o scottish_a king_n lay_v siege_n against_o it_o with_o such_o eagerness_n as_o that_o the_o defendantes_n despair_v of_o any_o aid_n in_o convenient_a time_n out_o of_o england_n in_o so_o turbulent_a a_o season_n give_v it_o up_o not_o without_o suspicion_n it_o be_v say_v of_o treason_n this_o henry_n have_v fortunate_o subdue_v the_o tyrant_n in_o the_o field_n and_o thereby_o attain_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1485._o fight_v principal_o to_o establish_v his_o estate_n by_o alliance_n and_o law_n at_o home_n and_o then_o by_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o scottish_a king_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n which_o have_v for_o many_o year_n before_o contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v gracious_o unite_v in_o the_o issue_n that_o do_v spring_n from_o they_o two_o upon_o who_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o title_n and_o claim_n peramount_n in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o general_a consent_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v limit_v and_o intayled_a as_o in_o that_o statute_n at_o large_a may_v appear_v as_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o league_n with_o scotland_n king_n james_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o embrace_v peace_n as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o offer_v it_o hope_v thereby_o more_o safe_o to_o prosecute_v his_o long_a desire_a revenge_n upon_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n that_o have_v high_o but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o worthy_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n which_o thing_n short_o after_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o have_v unaduisedlie_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o adversary_n at_o bannocksburne_n with_o in_o two_o mile_n of_o sterling_n he_o be_v final_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v unto_o death_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1488._o king_n henry_n at_o his_o entreaty_n have_v send_v to_o his_o aid_n five_o tall_a ship_n of_o war_n which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o expect_a succour_n through_o his_o own_o over_o much_o haste_n come_v all_o too_o late_o to_o do_v he_o any_o service_n these_o ship_n say_v buchanan_n lie_v against_o dumbar_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o two_o scottish_a ship_n conduct_v by_o andrew_n wood_n and_o by_o force_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o leith_n but_o i_o doubt_v much_o of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o for_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o englishman_n will_v yield_v without_o some_o loss_n of_o blood_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n or_o that_o two_o scottish_a ship_n can_v be_v able_a so_o easy_o to_o subdue_v five_o such_o english_a as_o no_o doubt_n be_v especial_o choose_v for_o that_o service_n when_o as_o not_o long_o after_o as_o he_o himself_o confess_v three_o other_o endure_v so_o long_a a_o fight_n against_o they_o wherefore_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o
further_a charge_v to_o warn_v thou_o not_o to_o use_v the_o acquaintance_n company_n or_o counsel_n of_o woman_n for_o if_o thou_o do_v otherwise_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o thy_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n this_o be_v say_v he_o withdraw_v himself_o back_o again_o into_o the_o press_n when_o service_n be_v end_v the_o king_n inquire_v earnest_o for_o he_o but_o he_o can_v no_o where_n be_v find_v neither_o can_v any_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o of_o who_o diverse_a do_v narowlie_o observe_v he_o mean_v afterward_o to_o have_v question_v further_o with_o he_o feel_v or_o perceive_v how_o or_o when_o he_o pass_v from_o they_o queen_n margaret_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n challenge_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n dispose_v the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o widow_n be_v therein_o establish_v first_o of_o all_o she_o write_v to_o king_n henry_n her_o brother_n entreat_v he_o not_o only_o to_o cease_v from_o pursue_v war_n further_o upon_o scotland_n be_v even_o then_o at_o war_n with_o itself_o but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o defence_n unto_o she_o and_o the_o infant_n her_o son_n not_o much_o above_o a_o year_n old_a against_o all_o such_o as_o happy_o will_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o she_o here-unto_a king_n henry_n answer_v that_o with_o the_o peaceable_a he_o will_v have_v peace_n but_o to_o the_o froward_a &_o seditious_a he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n not_o long_o after_o queen_n margaret_n have_v marry_v archibald_n dowglas_n the_o prime_n and_o choice_n man_n among_o all_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n the_o realm_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o mighty_a faction_n they_o of_o the_o dowglassian_a party_n will_v have_v the_o government_n continue_v in_o the_o queen_n because_o thereby_o the_o realm_n shall_v still_o have_v peace_n with_o england_n which_o at_o that_o season_n be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_o to_o be_v respect_v the_o adverse_a party_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n hume_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n pretend_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n importune_v the_o election_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o albany_n son_n to_o the_o former_a duke_n alexander_n this_o gentleman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v live_v before_o in_o france_n and_o be_v whole_o devote_a to_o the_o service_n of_o king_n francis_n who_o to_o bind_v he_o the_o fast_o unto_o he_o have_v deal_v very_o honourable_o with_o he_o at_o his_o departure_n into_o scotland_n immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n great_a dissension_n arise_v betwixt_o he_o and_o other_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n but_o especial_o the_o lord_n hume_n who_o as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v be_v the_o chief_a mean_a of_o his_o preferment_n to_o that_o place_n queen_n margaret_n much_o fear_v the_o issue_n hereof_o together_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o some_o other_o of_o that_o faction_n for_o her_o more_o safe_o repair_v into_o england_n during_o her_o abode_n there_o she_o be_v deliver_v at_o herbottle_n of_o a_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n dowglas_n grandmother_n to_o king_n james_n the_o sixth_o now_o king_n by_o his_o father_n as_o her_o brother_n king_n james_n the_o five_o be_v his_o grandfather_n by_o his_o mother_n so_o as_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v the_o child_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n namely_o of_o james_n the_o five_o and_o this_o lady_n margaret_n his_o half_a sister_n but_o the_o new_a regent_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n so_o excuse_v himself_o by_o ambassage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o that_o point_n that_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o queen_n return_v into_o scotland_n honourable_o attend_v and_o rich_o appoint_v of_o all_o thing_n fit_a for_o her_o estate_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n her_o husband_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v obtain_v the_o regent_n favour_n receive_v she_o at_o berwicke_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v accompany_v she_o home_o all_o quarrel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v well_o appease_v in_o scotland_n the_o regent_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n commit_v the_o young_a prince_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o repose_v most_o trust_v in_o a_o frenchman_n name_v anthony_n darcie_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbarre_n who_o he_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o scottish_a lord_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o his_o absence_n it_o be_v this_o man_n hap_n soon_o after_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n &_o for_o more_o despite_n to_o have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o and_o set_v upon_o hume_n castle_n to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v by_o this_o outrage_n be_v commit_v the_o twelve_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o which_o give_v beginning_n to_o some_o new_a broil_n among_o they_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o dowglassian_a faction_n bear_v great_a sway_n for_o the_o continuance_n whereof_o king_n henry_n labour_v the_o french_a king_n to_o keep_v the_o duke_n still_o with_o he_o nevertheless_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o trouble_n likely_a to_o arise_v between_o france_n &_o england_n the_o regent_n return_v into_o scotland_n about_o five_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n thence_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o abate_v the_o overgreat_a power_n of_o the_o dowglas_n immediate_o hereupon_o gawen_v dowglas_n bishop_n of_o dunkell_n a_o very_a reverend_a man_n come_v into_o england_n &_o inform_v the_o king_n how_o great_a a_o adversary_n the_o regent_n be_v to_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o have_v take_v on_o he_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o young_a king_n the_o sequel_n whereof_o he_o much_o fear_v this_o bishop_n die_v short_o after_o at_o london_n &_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o savoy_n church_n king_n henry_n upon_o this_o complaint_n send_v clarentius_n king_n at_o arm_n into_o scotland_n to_o admonish_v the_o duke_n to_o avoid_v the_o country_n according_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o the_o summer_n before_o in_o the_o last_o truce_n take_v with_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o king_n hold_v it_o very_o unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o admit_v he_o sole_a guardian_n over_o the_o young_a prince_n that_o be_v next_o heir_n after_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n least_o happy_o by_o such_o opportunity_n he_o may_v be_v tempt_v to_o commit_v the_o like_a unnatural_a cruelty_n which_o some_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n both_o in_o england_n &_o scotland_n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n his_o master_n say_v clarentius_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o nephew_n whereof_o he_o can_v no_o way_n be_v better_o assure_v then_o by_o keep_v he_o from_o that_o place_n and_o authority_n in_o scotland_n but_o of_o all_o these_o threat_v the_o regent_n seem_v to_o make_v light_a account_n now_o begin_v the_o french_a king_n to_o quarrel_n again_o with_o king_n henry_n before_o the_o truce_n be_v full_o expire_v where-upon_a all_o the_o frenchman_n and_o scot_n that_o then_o inhabit_v in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v put_v to_o their_o fine_n and_o a_o strong_a navy_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n vide-admiral_n and_o seven_o other_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v also_o against_o scotland_n the_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o forth_o set_v fire_n on_o diverse_a scottish_a ship_n and_o so_o return_v with_o their_o prisoner_n into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n rosse_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o north_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o border_n enter_v also_o with_o their_o force_n into_o scotland_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o kelsoe_n beside_o many_o other_o village_n overthrow_v sundry_a hold_n and_o pile_n of_o stone_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o their_o booty_n the_o regent_n be_v here-with_a provoke_v to_o revenge_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n wherewith_o approach_v the_o march_n he_o full_o purpose_v to_o invade_v england_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o think_v himself_o over-weake_a to_o encounter_v the_o english_a army_n that_o be_v come_v on_o apace_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n or_o that_o he_o stand_v not_o well_o assure_v of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o company_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a he_o be_v well_o content_v to_o harken_v unto_o peace_n so_o that_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v for_o some_o few_o month_n and_o then_o with_o no_o little_a stain_n to_o his_o reputation_n he_o turn_v back-againe_a in_o october_n follow_v the_o duke_n pass_v over_o again_o into_o france_n promise_v his_o favourite_n that_o if_o a_o peace_n be_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n conclude_v with_o england_n he_o will_v
sister_n queen_n of_o england_n also_o be_v bear_v above_o a_o year_n before_o and_o withal_o to_o make_v he_o thereby_o the_o monarch_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v give_v the_o more_o trust_n and_o credit_n to_o these_o his_o promise_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o he_o will_v forthwith_o entitle_v he_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o vicar_n general_n over_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n king_n james_n as_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v entertain_v these_o offer_n with_o great_a thankfulness_n appoint_v a_o time_n when_o he_o will_v meet_v the_o king_n his_o uncle_n and_o so_o with_o many_o courtesy_n dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v so_o exceed_o labour_v by_o his_o prelate_n that_o they_o draw_v he_o quite_o from_o that_o resolution_n upon_o this_o occasion_n a_o little_a before_o this_o ambassage_n king_n henry_n have_v send_v the_o foresay_a bishop_n into_o scotland_n with_o certain_a english_a pamphlet_n concern_v reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v present_v unto_o his_o nephew_n with_o request_n that_o he_o will_v advise_o read_v they_o over_o he_o give_v they_o present_o to_o some_o about_o he_o to_o keep_v that_o be_v especial_a favourer_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v scant_o turn_v over_o the_o first_o leaf_n but_o with_o open_a mouth_n they_o condemn_v those_o book_n for_o most_o impious_a &_o heretical_a libel_n tell_v the_o king_n they_o be_v glad_a from_o their_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v not_o stain_v his_o eye_n with_o the_o very_a view_n of_o such_o pestiferous_a and_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o for_o a_o infallible_a proof_n of_o this_o their_o censure_n upon_o those_o book_n it_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v a_o messenger_n into_o scotland_n require_v king_n james_n to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o he_o have_v already_o adjudge_v a_o heretic_n a_o schismatic_n and_o a_o wedlock-breaker_n for_o he_o and_o queen_n katherine_n sometime_o his_o brother_n wife_n for_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n thereof_o be_v then_o lawful_o part_v and_o further_o this_o nuncio_n declare_v that_o for_o these_o heinous_a offence_n the_o pope_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o bestow_v for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o have_v be_v always_o very_o liberal_a unto_o james_n and_o other_o popish_a prince_n his_o obedient_a son_n thus_o by_o the_o subtle_a practice_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o to_o uphold_v their_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n still_o buzz_v in_o their_o king_n ear_n that_o his_o uncle_n seek_v nothing_o more_o by_o this_o his_o desire_a conference_n with_o he_o but_o to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o catholic_a religion_n wherein_o their_o father_n and_o fore-elders_a have_v live_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o in_o great_a happiness_n and_o felicity_n and_o withal_o be_v of_o himself_o religious_o give_v according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o ignorant_a time_n he_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o dissuade_v from_o this_o promise_a meeting_n though_o king_n henry_n have_v cause_n to_o take_v this_o part_n unkind_o at_o the_o other_o hand_n nevertheless_a he_o be_v content_v to_o put_v it_o up_o impute_v the_o fault_n to_o they_o especial_o that_o either_o of_o ignorance_n or_o upon_o respect_n of_o their_o particular_a good_a neglect_v the_o benefit_n that_o may_v have_v follow_v hereof_o unto_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n king_n henry_n to_o show_v how_o little_o he_o be_v move_v with_o this_o manner_n of_o deal_v bestow_v on_o his_o nephew_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o garter_n and_o according_a to_o the_o ceremony_n thereto_o belong_v he_o be_v install_v at_o windsor_n by_o his_o procurator_n the_o lord_n erskin_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o other_o seven_o year_n remain_v of_o my_o former_a account_n king_n james_n have_v marry_v two_o wife_n out_o of_o france_n the_o former_a be_v the_o lady_n magdaline_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n francis_n with_o who_o have_v be_v marry_v half_o a_o year_n she_o decease_v within_o little_a more_o than_o a_o month_n after_o her_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n the_o second_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o widow_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o longeville_n late_o decease_v within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o latter_a marriage_n queen_n margaret_n his_o mother_n depart_v this_o life_n have_v first_o see_v a_o young_a prince_n her_o grandchild_n bear_v into_o the_o world_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o a_o second_o son_n live_v to_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n knowing_z how_o much_o his_o nephew_n be_v continual_o wrought_v to_o break_v off_o friendship_n with_o he_o or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o use_v the_o same_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n only_o be_v much_o afraid_a that_o happy_o he_o may_v at_o length_n be_v seduce_v and_o therefore_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o to_o establish_v the_o league_n that_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v between_o they_o to_o this_o end_n he_o once_o again_o send_v into_o scotland_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o meet_v he_o at_o york_n where_o he_o will_v communicate_v such_o matter_n with_o he_o as_o tend_v great_o to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o realm_n this_o message_n thus_o deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n king_n james_n and_o diverse_a of_o his_o nobility_n seem_v willing_a enough_o to_o yield_v their_o consent_n to_o this_o journey_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o prelate_n mighty_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o allege_v that_o king_n henry_n go_v about_o which_o touch_v their_o free_a hold_n to_o persuade_v their_o king_n to_o take_v that_o course_n in_o scotland_n which_o he_o have_v do_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n namely_o to_o expel_v the_o pope_n to_o usurp_v his_o authority_n over_o the_o church_n to_o dissolve_v religious_a house_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n but_o rather_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v to_o use_v any_o such_o unlawful_a mean_n wherewith_o to_o supply_v his_o present_a want_n they_o free_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o yearly_a out_o of_o their_o own_o revenue_n thirty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n they_o will_v under-take_v to_o advantage_v he_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o more_o yearly_a out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o they_o that_o be_v already_o fall_v from_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n these_o fair_a promise_n prevail_v so_o much_o with_o king_n james_n that_o this_o meeting_n be_v also_o avoid_v but_o withal_o a_o ambassador_n be_v immediate_o send_v into_o england_n as_o well_o to_o excuse_v the_o king_n as_o to_o require_v that_o commissioner_n may_v be_v appoint_v of_o either_o party_n to_o meet_v for_o the_o order_n of_o some_o controversy_n then_o depend_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o perform_v according_o on_o king_n henry_n part_n nevertheless_a when_o after_o sundry_a injury_n still_o offer_v by_o the_o scot_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v once_o or_o twice_o yield_v to_o all_o reasonable_a condition_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_a perceive_v how_o little_a from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o be_v regard_v at_o the_o length_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v so_o many_o indignity_n he_o resolve_v to_o end_v all_o controversy_n by_o open_a war_n but_o first_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n how_o unwilling_o he_o be_v provoke_v unto_o it_o before_o he_o will_v take_v arm_n against_o his_o near_a kinsman_n he_o cause_v a_o pamphlet_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o print_n declare_v what_o move_v or_o rather_o compel_v he_o thereunto_o wherein_o he_o charge_v king_n james_n especial_o with_o deep_a dissimulation_n his_o word_n taste_v of_o honey_n but_o his_o deed_n of_o wormwood_n after_o a_o serious_a complaint_n whereof_o he_o descend_v or_o rather_o ascend_v to_o a_o suppose_a title_n of_o superiority_n continue_v in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n over_o that_o nation_n from_o edward_n the_o first_o son_n to_o alured_n king_n of_o england_n for_o above_o six_o hundred_o year_n together_o but_o hereof_o i_o have_v speak_v enough_o before_o this_o do_v a_o navy_n be_v send_v to_o the_o sea_n to_o take_v all_o such_o scottish_a ship_n as_o fell_v into_o their_o walk_n of_o which_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o england_n eight_o and_o twenty_o fraught_v with_o many_o good_a commodity_n the_o scottish_a king_n here-upon_a send_v into_o england_n to_o demand_v restitution_n see_v no_o war_n be_v as_o yet_o proclaim_v but_o king_n henry_n answer_v
francis_n hothome_n sir_n john_n massie_n sir_n leonard_n beckwith_n sir_n thomas_n cokanie_n sir_n peter_n freshwell_n sir_n richard_n egerton_n sir_n anthony_n nevil_n sir_n john_n nevil_n sir_n william_n radcliffe_n sir_n george_n bowes_n sir_n vrian_n breretone_n sir_n william_n breretone_n sir_n roger_n breretone_n sir_n edward_n warren_n sir_n brian_n leytone_n sir_n robert_n worseley_n sir_n thomas_n talbot_n sir_n hugh_n caluerley_n sir_n john_n clere._n sir_n richard_n holland_n sir_n thomas_n venables_n sir_n john_n connestable_n sir_n edmund_n trafford_n sir_n john_n athertone_n sir_n richard_n cholmeley_n sir_n philip_n egerton_n sir_n hugh_n willobie_n sir_n thomas_n connestable_n sir_n william_n woodhouse_n sir_n edmund_n savage_a sir_n thomas_n gerard._n 11._o may._n 1544._o matthew_n earl_n of_o lennox_n be_v now_o wrought_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o cardinal_n thought_n scotland_n no_o safe_a place_n for_o he_o &_o therefore_o to_o make_v himself_o the_o more_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o home_n he_o make_v mean_n to_o be_v entertain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v therefore_o the_o sea_n with_o some_o other_o nobleman_n of_o his_o country_n he_o arrive_v at_o westchester_n about_o midsummer_n follow_v from_o thence_o have_v first_o make_v his_o way_n to_o the_o king_n he_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n where_o be_v well_o entertain_v he_o marry_v short_o after_o the_o lady_n margaret_n dowglas_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n by_o queen_n margaret_n of_o scotland_n king_n henry_n sister_n who_o thereupon_o endow_v his_o niece_n with_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o seventeen_o hundred_o mark_n of_o rent_n of_o assisse_fw-la which_z to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lennox_z land_n from_o this_o couple_n descend_v two_o son_n henry_n steward_z lord_n dernley_n the_o elder_a be_v father_n to_o james_n the_o sixth_o that_o now_o reign_v matthew_n the_o other_o brother_n marry_v elizabeth_n candish_n daughter_n to_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o most_o famous_a builder_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o world_n by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o issue_v the_o lady_n arbella_n a_o beautiful_a plant_n train_v up_o as_o i_o hear_v by_o the_o countess_n her_o grandmother_n in_o all_o commendable_a quality_n and_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n king_n james_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n to_o these_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v a_o yearly_a pension_n the_o earl_n of_o lennox_n be_v desirous_a to_o show_v his_o good_a will_n to_o do_v the_o king_n some_o acceptable_a service_n obtain_v certain_a band_n of_o englishman_n enter_v into_o scotland_n but_o he_o find_v not_o that_o constancy_n in_o his_o countryman_n that_o he_o expect_v and_o therefore_o be_v enforce_v to_o return_v without_o achieve_v his_o principal_a purpose_n though_o his_o labour_n be_v not_o all-togith_a lose_v for_o he_o raise_v and_o take_v diverse_a castell_n as_o that_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o arraine_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n &_o the_o castle_n of_o rossey_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o bute_n from_o whence_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o steward_n king_n of_o scotland_n now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n take_v their_o beginning_n though_o king_n henry_n at_o this_o time_n also_o maintain_v sharp_a war_n with_o france_n nevertheless_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n offer_v he_o through_o the_o civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n make_v continual_a road_n &_o forreis_n into_o their_o country_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n follow_v sir_n ralph_n eever_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n enter_v scotland_n with_o four_o thousand_o english_a irish_a &_o assure_v scot_n pass_v to_o jedworth_n without_o any_o resistance_n he_o understand_v there_o that_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v late_o come_v to_o the_o abbay_n melrosse_n about_o 8._o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o purpose_v thereto_o attend_v the_o repair_n of_o their_o force_n hasten_v thetherward_o sir_n ralph_n therefore_o about_o mid_a night_n march_v from_o thence_o hope_v upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o take_v they_o at_o some_o great_a advantage_n be_v as_o yet_o over_o few_o to_o make_v resistance_n but_o the_o scot_n have_v knowledge_n by_o their_o espial_n of_o his_o approach_n though_o somewhat_o to_o late_o forsake_v their_o lodging_n before_o they_o have_v good_a will_n to_o arise_v &_o leave_v bag_n &_o baggage_n behind_o they_o in_o all_o have_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o next_o mountain_n from_o thence_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o english_a who_o find_v the_o place_n abandon_v take_v the_o spoil_n of_o all_o they_o find_v in_o the_o town_n &_o abbay_n utter_o deface_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o douglass_n great_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n &_o his_o lineage_n and_o so_o return_v back_o towards_o jedworth_n by_o this_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v well_o increase_v by_o the_o repair_n of_o norman_a lisle_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothsey_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o good_a expectation_n and_o of_o walter_n scot_n with_o such_o troop_n as_o accompany_v they_o thither_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v encorage_v to_o give_v the_o englishman_n battle_n before_o they_o shall_v reach_v jedworth_n but_o because_o they_o trust_v not_o altogether_o to_o their_o strength_n it_o be_v devise_v that_o the_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o scot_n shall_v lie_v close_o in_o a_o valley_n to_o receive_v the_o englishman_n at_o unaware_o which_o take_v effect_n according_o for_o the_o scot_n send_v all_o their_o horse_n with_o their_o keeper_n and_o those_o that_o may_v best_o be_v spare_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n under_o which_o they_o be_v embattle_v the_o englishman_n be_v train_v within_o their_o danger_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o these_o scot_n that_o come_v on_o their_o side_n who_o be_v some_o 7._o or_o 8._o hundred_o they_o present_o fall_v of_o and_o join_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o englishman_n nevertheless_o stick_v to_o it_o till_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n be_v overwery_v with_o that_o day_n and_o the_o last_o night_n travel_n betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n the_o middle_a battle_n see_v their_o fellow_n thus_o discomfeit_v they_o also_o turn_v and_o break_v into_o the_o rearward_n in_o such_o confuse_a manner_n as_o thereby_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v put_v out_o of_o order_n no_o man_n know_v who_o to_o follow_v for_o his_o captain_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v well_o discern_v what_o they_o be_v in_o this_o confusion_n every_o man_n seek_v to_o save_v himself_o whereof_o ensue_v a_o great_a slaughter_n with_o very_o small_a loss_n on_o the_o other_o side_n beside_o sir_n ralph_n euer_v the_o lord_n of_o ogle_n and_o sir_n brian_n layton_n who_o be_v chief_a commander_n diverse_a other_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o two_o hundred_o a_o thousand_o be_v take_v prisoner_n well_o never_o of_o who_o some_o four_o score_n be_v man_n of_o quality_n and_o special_a note_n though_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o governor_n the_o glory_n thereof_o redownd_v to_o the_o douglase_n king_n henry_n be_v much_o greeve_v for_o the_o gentleman_n sir_n ralph_n euer_v who_o service_n have_v be_v such_o in_o these_o late_a war_n with_o the_o scot_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o those_o that_o inhabit_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o the_o border_n of_o eng._n unto_o the_o obedience_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o now_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o destruction_n in_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v this_o year_n the_o french_a king_n send_v mongomery_n into_o scotland_n with_o four_o thousand_o frenchman_n of_o who_o five_o hundred_o be_v lance_n these_o join_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a come_v to_o the_o border_n encamp_v over_o against_o work_n castle_n from_o whence_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n every_o other_o day_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o english_a march_n and_o return_v back_o again_o at_o night_n with_o such_o booty_n as_o they_o get_v in_o this_o manner_n have_v pray_v upon_o the_o inhabetant_n five_o or_o six_o mile_n compass_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n to_o gether_o understand_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n lieutenant_n over_o the_o north_n part_n have_v take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o country_n that_o it_o avail_v not_o to_o