therefore_o proclaim_v war_n against_o france_n upon_o which_o occasion_n and_o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n the_o pope_n style_v he_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n henry_n send_v a_o fleet_n and_o a_o army_n thither_o take_v the_o town_n of_o tyrwin_n and_o tournay_n at_o the_o same_o time_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v margaret_n king_n henry_n elder_a sister_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o article_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000_o fight_a man_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o 26000_o man_n march_v against_o they_o utter_o rout_v the_o whole_a scotch_a army_n at_o flodden_n field_n king_n james_n himself_o be_v slay_v valiant_o fight_v after_o this_o succeed_v a_o peace_n and_o the_o french_a king_n marry_v king_n henry_n second_o sister_n mary_n and_o now_o cardinal_n wolsey_n of_o mean_a parentage_n grow_v extreme_a great_a by_o the_o king_n extraordinary_a affection_n towards_o he_o and_o among_o 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be_v soon_o alter_v for_o he_o permit_v robert_n vere_n duke_n of_o ireland_n to_o raise_v 5000_o man_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o own_o person_n which_o the_o lord_n observe_v they_o in_o a_o instant_n get_v their_o confederate_n together_o and_o sudden_o encompass_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o army_n near_o the_o thames_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o swim_v cross_a on_o horseback_n from_o whence_o he_o present_o flee_v into_o france_n where_o about_o five_o year_n after_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o wild_a boar._n yet_o such_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n towards_o he_o while_o he_o live_v that_o he_o cause_v his_o dead_a carcase_n to_o be_v embalm_v and_o bring_v into_o england_n and_o to_o be_v apparel_v in_o princely_a robe_n and_o ornament_n put_v about_o his_o neck_n a_o chain_n of_o massy_a gold_n coveâ—ing_v his_o finger_n with_o ring_n and_o solemnize_n his_o funeral_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n but_o to_o return_v after_o the_o duke_n have_v escape_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o baron_n execute_v several_a of_o his_o chief_a companion_n for_o terror_n to_o other_o but_o command_v the_o multitude_n to_o return_v home_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o then_o march_v to_o london_n be_v high_o treat_v and_o enterta_fw-la n_v by_o the_o citizen_n the_o king_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v now_o willing_a to_o admit_v of_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v who_o be_v meet_v the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o judge_n be_v condemn_v for_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n brember_n be_v behead_v and_o tresillian_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n have_v suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n have_v not_o the_o importunate_a request_n of_o the_o queen_n change_v it_o into_o banishment_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n settle_v and_o compose_v the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n invade_v the_o land_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n but_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o state_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o seven_o year_n and_o soon_o after_o john_n of_o gaunt_z duke_n of_o lancaster_n raise_v a_o strong_a army_n transport_v they_o into_o spain_n where_o he_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n elder_a daughter_n of_o peter_n the_o depose_a and_o slay_v king_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o perform_v many_o great_a service_n force_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n who_o marry_v constance_n the_o duke_n elder_a daughter_n by_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o give_v he_o eight_o wagon_n load_v with_o massy_a gold_n pay_v also_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a to_o he_o and_o his_o duchess_n during_o their_o life_n he_o likewise_o marry_v his_o young_a daughter_n ann_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o return_v to_o england_n with_o great_a riches_n and_o honour_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o year_n the_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v abridge_v for_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o pope_n pretend_a authority_n within_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v thenceforth_o cease_v and_o that_o no_o appeal_n upon_o any_o account_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n in_o his_o seventeen_o year_n his_o virtuous_a queen_n ann_n die_v and_o two_o year_n after_o k._n richard_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o of_o france_n upon_o which_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o both_o nation_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o k._n richard_n rash_o deliver_v up_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o breast_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n which_o much_o discontend_v the_o nobility_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n who_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o deliver_v up_o that_o without_o blow_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v gain_v with_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o blood_n whereas_o the_o king_n enrage_v resolve_v upon_o revenge_n and_o therefore_o hearken_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o false_a information_n against_o he_o and_o among_o other_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o elector_n design_v to_o have_v choose_v he_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v not_o his_o uncle_n and_o other_o represent_v he_o as_o altogether_o unfit_a and_o unable_a to_o govern_v a_o empire_n who_o can_v not_o rule_v his_o own_o subject_n at_o home_n this_o false_a suggestion_n still_o aggravate_v the_o king_n anger_n against_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n and_o with_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o honour_n he_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o arundel_n to_o be_v sudden_o apprehend_v and_o then_o summon_v a_o parliament_n sir_n john_n bushie_n speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o insolent_a spirit_n in_o a_o long_a speech_n magnify_v the_o king_n profane_o attribute_v to_o he_o the_o high_a title_n of_o divine_a honour_n and_o condemn_v to_o hell_n all_o that_o as_o he_o say_v have_v traitorous_o conspire_v against_o his_o majesty_n and_o particular_o impeach_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o sit_v next_o the_o king_n and_o be_v silent_a because_o the_o king_n under_o pretence_n of_o favour_n have_v enjoin_v he_o not_o to_o answer_v and_o to_o absent_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a protest_v that_o no_o damage_n shall_v arise_v to_o he_o yet_o for_o want_v of_o answer_v these_o false_a accusation_n he_o be_v with_o the_o king_n consent_v banish_v the_o realm_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v behead_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n escape_v upon_o great_a submission_n and_o confess_v many_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v altogether_o innocent_a but_o the_o good_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n without_o trial_n or_o sentence_n be_v send_v to_o calais_n and_o by_o the_o king_n order_n thomas_z mowbray_z earl_n of_o nottingham_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v there_o stifle_v betwixt_o two_o featherbed_n for_o which_o good_a service_n he_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o king_n likewise_o procure_v both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o grant_v full_a and_o absolute_a power_n to_o six_o or_o eight_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v nominate_v to_o enact_v and_o determine_v what_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a in_o all_o cause_n whereby_o many_o mischievous_a thing_n be_v decree_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o please_v his_o guard_n who_o be_v most_o cheshire_n man_n of_o mean_a birth_n and_o fortune_n he_o style_v himself_o prince_n
on_o he_o as_o his_o guard_n she_o then_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o england_n that_o her_o nephew_n richard_n be_v alive_a and_o expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n as_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n these_o report_v wrought_v much_o both_o upon_o the_o gentry_n and_o common_a people_n so_o that_o many_o resolve_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o send_v sir_n robert_n clifford_n secret_o into_o flanders_n to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v real_o such_o as_o be_v pretend_v who_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o duchess_n and_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o lad_n be_v real_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o young_a son_n of_o which_o send_v a_o account_n into_o england_n his_o friend_n and_o partaker_n daily_o increase_v this_o design_n extreme_o disturb_v king_n henry_n who_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v all_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o likewise_o send_v divers_a spy_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o join_v with_o she_o discover_v what_o person_n in_o england_n intend_v to_o join_v with_o perkin_n upon_o who_o information_n and_o after_o legal_a trial_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o insurrection_n happen_v in_o lond_n n_o against_o the_o easterling_n the_o apprentice_n of_o london_n break_v up_o their_o warehouse_n at_o the_o stillyard_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o disperse_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o afterward_o all_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o now_o sir_n robert_n clifford_n upon_o his_o repentance_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o friend_n be_v pardon_v by_o king_n henry_n who_o come_v over_o discover_v all_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n and_o perkin_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspirator_n but_o name_v only_a sir_n william_n stanley_n at_o which_o the_o king_n admire_v because_o he_o be_v much_o belove_v by_o he_o and_o have_v receive_v great_a reward_n who_o upon_o clear_a conviction_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n perkin_n be_v furnish_v with_o ship_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n man_v with_o abundance_n of_o villain_n and_o outlaw_n who_o land_v in_o kent_n be_v beat_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o 160_o take_v prisoner_n who_o where_o execute_v in_o divers_a place_n have_v such_o ill_a success_n he_o land_n next_o in_o ireland_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o that_o king_n though_o he_o know_v he_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n who_o assist_v he_o they_o march_v into_o northumberland_n and_o almost_o utter_o destroy_v it_o upon_o this_o king_n henry_n call_v a_o parliament_n who_o lay_v a_o severe_a tax_n on_o the_o people_n the_o cornishmen_n rebel_n and_o march_v towards_o london_n but_o at_o blackheath_n king_n henry_n get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 2000_o rebel_n and_o then_o turn_v his_o arm_n towards_o the_o scot_n they_o flee_v before_o he_o so_o that_o he_o enter_v scotland_n without_o resistance_n destroy_v many_o considerable_a town_n and_o fort_n the_o scotch_a king_n not_o dare_v to_o relieve_v they_o though_o he_o with_o his_o army_n be_v sometime_o not_o a_o mile_n distant_a upon_o this_o follow_v a_o truce_n for_o some_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o perkin_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o scotland_n who_o sail_v from_o thence_o into_o cornwall_n where_o the_o cornishmen_n though_o so_o late_o defeat_v yet_o be_v desperate_a join_v with_o he_o and_o besiege_a exeter_n very_o close_o but_o at_o length_n leave_v it_o and_o sit_v down_o before_o taunton_n but_o the_o king_n march_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o formidable_a army_n perkin_n with_o his_o chief_a captain_n flee_v and_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o beauly_n near_o southampton_n several_a of_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v and_o execute_v and_o the_o rabble_n pardon_v and_o perkin_n be_v besiege_v in_o his_o monastery_n yield_v himself_o and_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o pardon_v he_o only_o he_o be_v set_v in_o the_o stock_n upon_o a_o high_a scaffold_n in_o cheapside_n a_o whole_a day_n with_o a_o paper_n pin_v at_o his_o back_n declare_v his_o ignoble_a descent_n and_o pedigree_n and_o be_v then_o commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n where_o practise_v with_o edward_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o to_o raise_v disturbance_n he_o be_v by_o law_n condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o high_a treason_n together_o with_o young_a warwick_n who_o be_v extreme_o pity_v by_o all_o for_o his_o innocence_n king_n henry_n soon_o after_o send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o doctor_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o speech_n give_v this_o severe_a remark_n on_o the_o duchess_n that_o after_o she_o be_v threescore_o year_n old_a she_o have_v bring_v forth_o two_o monster_n lambert_n and_o perkin_n and_o those_o not_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o month_n as_o woman_n usual_o do_v but_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o month_n for_o they_o be_v both_o above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o she_o bring_v they_o abroad_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o her_o belly_n neither_o be_v they_o crisom_n or_o infant_n but_o such_o lusty_a lad_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v bear_v they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v war_n with_o a_o mighty_a king_n these_o trouble_n be_v over_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n arthur_n of_o fifteen_o year_n old_a be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n katherine_n daughter_n to_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o next_o year_n james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n but_o these_o joy_n be_v soon_o over_o for_o prince_n arthur_n die_v within_o five_o month_n after_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o now_o king_n henry_n resolve_v to_o humble_v his_o people_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n employ_v sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o edmond_n dudleâ—_n therein_o who_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o band_n of_o cheat_n and_o informer_n ruin_v abundance_n of_o people_n in_o many_o country_n in_o england_n so_o that_o no_o man_n think_v himself_o secure_a of_o any_o thing_n he_o enjoy_v in_o his_o twenty_o first_o year_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n be_v drive_v by_o storm_n into_o england_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o magnificence_n and_o the_o next_o year_n king_n henry_n grow_v sick_a and_o infirm_a and_o perceive_v his_o time_n be_v short_a he_o deprive_v those_o caterpillar_n of_o their_o power_n who_o during_o his_o sickness_n plague_v the_o people_n more_o than_o ever_o he_o likewise_o pardon_v all_o offence_n and_o restore_v great_a sum_n to_o those_o who_o have_v be_v rob_v by_o those_o wretched_a cormorant_n be_v extreme_a penitent_n for_o the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n he_o have_v commit_v upon_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n and_o live_v fifty_o two_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v with_o great_a cost_n by_o himself_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1508._o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o both_o the_o royal_a house_n i_o be_v heir_n of_o two_o that_o long_o contend_v i_o one_o make_v this_o nation_n rend_v and_o almost_o in_o despair_n i_o do_v revive_v settle_v commerce_n and_o trade_n i_o banish_v romishvsurpation_n vain_a in_o france_n i_o bulloign_n tyrwin_n tournay_n waâ—_n the_o style_n of_o faith_n defender_n i_o do_v gain_v six_o wife_n i_o have_v three_o ann_n two_o kate_n one_o jane_n in_o my_o expense_n royal_a beyond_o measure_n strive_v in_o noble_a action_n to_o exceed_v account_v honour_n as_o my_o great_a treasure_n yet_o various_a fancy_n do_v my_o frailty_n feed_v i_o make_v i_o mar_v i_o do_v and_o i_o undo_v till_o all_o my_o greatness_n in_o a_o grave_a be_v hide_v henry_n the_o only_a survive_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o succeed_v his_o father_n at_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n 1509._o and_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n katherine_n his_o brother_n prince_n arthur_n widow_n to_o oblige_v his_o people_n he_o make_v open_a proclamation_n that_o he_o will_v hear_v the_o complaint_n against_o empson_n and_o dudley_n and_o find_v they_o have_v commit_v notorious_a rapine_n on_o his_o subject_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v behead_v at_o tower-hill_n and_o their_o confederate_n be_v pillory_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o make_v war_n with_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o henry_n offer_v himself_o a_o mediator_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o
say_v the_o famous_a eusebius_n after_o our_o conversation_n be_v through_o too_o much_o liberty_n and_o licentiousness_n degenerate_v and_o holiness_n of_o life_n neglect_v whilst_o we_o do_v envy_v bite_v and_o backbite_v each_o other_o raise_v intestine_a war_n and_o wound_v one_o another_o with_o opprobrious_a word_n whilst_o nothing_o but_o hypocrisy_n be_v in_o the_o face_n deceit_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o guile_n on_o the_o tongue_n whereby_o vengeance_n and_o wrath_n be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n even_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o god_n begin_v to_o visit_v we_o nevertheless_o when_o god_n have_v do_v use_v these_o his_o rod_n of_o correction_n he_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n for_o these_o two_o emperor_n have_v renounce_v the_o empire_n and_o be_v again_o become_v private_a men._n dioclesian_n poison_v himself_o and_o maximinian_n hang_v himself_o marcus_n antoninus_n be_v another_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o command_v here_o in_o who_o reign_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o profess_v by_o public_a authority_n under_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n at_o which_o time_n elutherius_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v faganus_n and_o damianus_n to_o he_o upon_o who_o preach_v the_o heathenish_a flamen_n and_o archflaman_n be_v twenty_o eight_o in_o number_n be_v convert_v to_o so_o many_o bishop_n see_v whereof_o london_n york_z and_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o wales_n be_v make_v the_o metropolitan_o the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o london_n be_v theanus_n this_o marcus_n aurelius_n raise_v a_o horrid_a persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n wherein_o those_o famous_a worthy_n polycarpus_n and_o justin_n martyr_v suffer_v with_o many_o other_o zealous_a christian_n but_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o german_n what_o with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o want_v of_o water_n his_o army_n be_v very_o sore_o distress_v but_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_a soldier_n in_o his_o host_n such_o plenty_n of_o rain_n fall_v that_o after_o five_o day_n parch_v drowth_n and_o thirst_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v refresh_v and_o strengthen_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n his_o enemy_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v utter_o discomfit_v and_o overthrow_v by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n abate_v his_o persecution_n and_o name_v that_o legion_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o thunder_a legion_n theodosius_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n that_o have_v power_n in_o britain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 423._o for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o goth_n who_o have_v faithful_o serve_v the_o roman_n above_o twenty_o year_n be_v disoblige_v and_o slight_v to_o revenge_v their_o wrong_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o leader_n a_o violent_a goth_n call_v alaricus_n who_o short_o after_o prove_v the_o scourge_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o vandal_n alan_n and_o suecian_o join_v with_o he_o they_o begin_v a_o fierce_a war_n in_o austria_n and_o hungary_n increase_v their_o force_n into_o such_o vast_a multitude_n that_o the_o world_n stand_v amaze_v and_o tremble_v at_o they_o for_o soon_o after_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o goth_n more_o resort_v to_o they_o who_o with_o these_o unite_a force_n overrun_v thracia_n hungary_n austria_n sclavonia_n and_o dalmatia_n ruine_v and_o destroy_v all_o thing_n in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o the_o ravage_n of_o devil_n than_o men._n the_o roman_a empire_n thus_o decline_v they_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o britain_n but_o a_o while_n after_o the_o britan_n be_v extreme_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a disturber_n of_o their_o peace_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n therefore_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o their_o garment_n rend_v and_o dust_n upon_o their_o head_n bewail_v their_o most_o miserable_a condition_n and_o beg_a assistance_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n send_v a_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n into_o britain_n under_o gallio_n who_o for_o a_o while_n secure_v they_o but_o be_v soon_o call_v back_o with_o his_o legion_n into_o france_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n about_o paris_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o advise_v the_o britan_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o not_o to_o depend_v upon_o any_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v their_o hand_n full_a of_o trouble_n near_a home_n thus_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v command_v in_o britain_n about_o five_o hundred_o year_n take_v their_o last_o farewell_n thereof_o during_o their_o continuance_n here_o they_o have_v levy_v so_o many_o company_n of_o stout_a britan_n for_o their_o war_n in_o armenia_n egypt_n and_o other_o frontier_n country_n that_o they_o have_v much_o dispeople_v the_o nation_n some_o of_o these_o british_a soldier_n after_o they_o be_v wear_v out_o in_o the_o war_n have_v armorica_n in_o france_n assign_v they_o by_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o the_o war_n from_o who_o it_o be_v call_v little-britain_n unto_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n be_v ursula_n the_o daughter_n of_o dinoth_n regent_n of_o cornwall_n send_v with_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n who_o be_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britan_n but_o they_o all_o perish_a ere_o they_o arrive_v some_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o tempest_n and_o the_o remainder_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n by_o the_o barbarous_a huns_n and_o pict_n because_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o filthy_a lust_n the_o government_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o southern_a or_o more_o civilise_v britan_n being_n extreme_o weaken_v by_o the_o roman_n export_v so_o many_o of_o their_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o then_o forsake_v they_o and_o likewise_o by_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n their_o inveterate_a foe_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v this_o unhappy_a opportunity_n to_o infest_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n so_o that_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o defend_v and_o secure_v themselves_o they_o supplicate_v for_o aid_n from_o germany_n invite_v the_o jute_n angles_n and_o saxon_n who_o then_o inhabit_v jutland_n holstein_n and_o the_o coast_n along_o the_o river_n rhine_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n their_o proposal_n be_v ready_o embrace_v and_o nine_o thousand_o of_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o two_o brethren_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n enter_v the_o land_n at_o ebsfleet_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o entertain_v with_o song_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o britan_n who_o allot_v they_o that_o island_n to_o inhabit_v and_o a_o while_n after_o vortigern_n than_o king_n of_o the_o britan_n allow_v hengist_n so_o much_o land_n as_o he_o can_v encompass_v within_o a_o bullhide_n cut_v out_o into_o thong_n wherein_o he_o build_v a_o castle_n which_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o name_n of_o thong-castle_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v hengist_n invite_v the_o king_n to_o see_v it_o who_o there_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o rowena_n the_o daughter_n or_o niece_n of_o hengist_n upon_o which_o match_n hengist_n grow_v more_o bold_a contrive_v to_o make_v the_o island_n his_o inheritance_n and_o thereupon_o send_v for_o fresh_a force_n who_o at_o their_o arrival_n cause_v several_a quarrel_n among_o the_o native_n dispossess_v the_o people_n of_o their_o estate_n every_o commander_n reckon_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n his_o own_o where_o he_o can_v over-match_n the_o britan_n where_o they_o command_v as_o absolute_o as_o prince_n whereby_o the_o country_n be_v burden_v with_o seven_o king_n at_o once_o each_o of_o they_o have_v sovereign_a command_n within_o his_o own_o limit_n though_o still_o one_o seem_v to_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v usual_o call_v 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stafford_n warwick_z buckingham_z bedford_z huntingdon_n part_n of_o hartfordshire_n
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very_o discreet_a virtuous_a and_o wise_a king_n richard_n commit_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o her_o management_n who_o have_v experimental_o know_v the_o trouble_n and_o sorrow_n of_o prisoner_n and_o captive_n she_o release_v such_o as_o be_v commit_v for_o small_a offence_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o divers_a other_o that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n use_v great_a moderation_n and_o justice_n till_o the_o return_n of_o her_o son_n who_o be_v receive_v and_o crown_v king_n with_o much_o joy_n and_o solemnity_n and_o he_o imitate_v the_o mild_a disposition_n of_o his_o mother_n commiserate_v the_o afflict_a provide_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v extend_v with_o mercy_n towards_o all_o he_o confer_v many_o honour_n upon_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o give_v he_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n devon_n and_o cornwall_n 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the_o king_n liberality_n and_o expense_n have_v make_v he_o necessitous_a yet_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o burden_v his_o people_n with_o any_o tax_n to_o supply_v himself_o but_o raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o among_o other_o he_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o roxborough_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o 10000_o l._n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o durham_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o create_v he_o likewise_o earl_n of_o it_o laugh_v hearty_o while_o he_o be_v invest_v he_o and_o saâ—ing_v i_o think_v i_o be_o very_o cunning_a and_o a_o craft_n master_n in_o my_o business_n that_o can_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n he_o likewise_o sell_v divers_a honour_n manor_n office_n privilege_n and_o royalty_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n protest_v that_o for_o perform_v that_o great_a and_o honourable_a service_n â—â—_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o sell_v his_o city_n of_o london_n if_o he_o can_v find_v any_o able_a to_o buy_v it_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v be_v chargeable_a to_o other_o have_v thus_o provide_v himself_o with_o all_o necessary_n for_o his_o journey_n and_o raise_v a_o gallant_a army_n wherein_o be_v many_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o gather_v a_o sum_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 1100000_o l._n he_o leave_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o william_n longchampe_n bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n conclude_v a_o firm_a friendship_n with_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n he_o then_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o a_o royal_a navy_n to_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o isacius_n the_o discourteous_a king_n in_o stead_n of_o relieve_v they_o with_o necessary_n pillage_v and_o abuse_v they_o whereat_z king_n richard_z be_v enrage_v land_v his_o man_n and_o soon_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n carry_v away_o the_o king_n and_o his_o daughter_n prisoner_n and_o sell_v the_o country_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n for_o 30000_o mark_n from_o thence_o according_a to_o agreement_n he_o sail_v to_o sicily_n where_o he_o meet_v philip_n the_o french_a king_n upon_o their_o first_o interview_n there_o be_v great_a familiarity_n and_o endearment_n betwixt_o they_o but_o philip_n be_v deny_v any_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o cyprus_n both_o because_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o likewise_o king_n richard_n affirm_v that_o the_o agreement_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v gain_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n philip_n thereupon_o grow_v angry_a and_o discontent_a which_o richard_n disregard_v declare_v public_o that_o let_v the_o french_a king_n do_v what_o he_o dare_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o partner_n in_o that_o booty_n yet_o philip_n know_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o christendom_n be_v upon_o he_o will_v make_v no_o open_a breach_n and_o so_o they_o again_o embark_v tancred_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o sicily_n have_v either_o out_o of_o love_n or_o fear_v give_v king_n richard_n above_o 6000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n before_o his_o departure_n sail_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o navy_n of_o above_o 300_o ship_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o rich_a argosy_n or_o ship_n with_o french_a flag_n but_o man_v with_o no_o less_o than_o 1500_o turk_n and_o saracen_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n as_o firework_n barrel_n and_o cage_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n all_o design_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n former_o call_v ptolemais_n this_o vessel_n he_o take_v drown_v 1300_o saracen_n and_o then_o land_v at_o acon_n in_o company_n with_o king_n philip_n they_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o there_o be_v already_o christian_n of_o divers_a nation_n as_o genoese_a florentine_n fleming_n almain_n dane_n dutch_n pisans_n friezelanders_n lumbards_n and_o some_o english_a under_z hubert_z bishop_n of_o sarum_n which_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o several_a asian_o during_o the_o siege_n sultan_n saladine_n 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pope_n send_v two_o proud_a legate_n into_o england_n pandulphus_fw-la and_o durandus_fw-la who_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o agree_v with_o langton_n and_o restore_v the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n to_o their_o land_n and_o office_n to_o which_o john_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o further_a quarrel_n yield_v only_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o protest_v that_o if_o another_o may_v be_v choose_v he_o will_v prefer_v langton_n to_o some_o other_o bishopric_n but_o the_o legate_n in_o stead_n of_o gratify_v the_o king_n in_o his_o request_n proceed_v immediate_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o pronounce_v the_o pope_n curse_n against_o he_o and_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n towards_o he_o yea_o he_o require_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o arch_n and_o grand_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nay_o 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public_a instrument_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o pandulphus_fw-la keep_v four_o day_n for_o the_o pope_n use_n and_o then_o give_v they_o both_o back_n to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n a_o year_n to_o he_o as_o a_o tribute_n this_o base_a submission_n so_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o war_n that_o they_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o flee_v to_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n who_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o son_n lewis_n monarch_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o send_v he_o hither_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n where_o he_o do_v much_o mischief_n though_o often_o encounter_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o for_o king_n john_n forbid_v philip_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a against_o he_o since_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o the_o french_a king_n refuse_v to_o obey_v affirm_v that_o no_o king_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o protect_v by_o she_o this_o answer_n so_o vex_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o present_o send_v cardinal_n guallo_n into_o england_n who_o curse_a king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n with_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o take_v part_n with_o they_o though_o the_o wise_a sort_n little_o regard_v what_o the_o cardinal_n do_v yet_o the_o common_a people_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v ignorant_o devout_a be_v so_o amaze_v that_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o house_n and_o ship_n and_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o ground_n 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discover_v his_o anger_n against_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v force_v his_o consent_n to_o their_o banishment_n which_o he_o make_v appear_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o young_a spencer_n have_v get_v a_o few_o ship_n together_o rob_v and_o pillage_v the_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n upon_o which_o they_o petition_v that_o a_o fleet_n may_v be_v set_v out_o to_o seize_v and_o execute_v he_o as_o a_o pirate_n and_o notorious_a thief_n the_o king_n smile_v seem_v to_o rejoice_v thereat_o and_o instead_o of_o punish_v he_o pardon_v they_o both_o recall_v they_o from_o banishment_n to_o despite_v the_o baron_n and_o raise_v they_o to_o high_a honour_n and_o office_n than_o before_o the_o lord_n enrage_v hereat_o especial_o since_o the_o spencer_n affront_v they_o open_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o resolve_v on_o revenge_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n immediate_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o take_v the_o field_n and_o the_o king_n 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third_z king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n in_o peace_n and_o war_n i_o still_o triumphant_a stand_v fortune_n for_o i_o seem_v to_o fix_v her_o wheel_n i_o do_v revenge_v my_o father_n death_n and_o blood_n and_o force_v france_n my_o valiant_a arm_n to_o feel_v i_o war_v on_o scotland_n with_o victorious_a steel_n the_o slaughter_a sword_n and_o fire_n do_v all_o devour_n a_o kingdom_n so_o divide_v needs_o must_v reel_v betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o the_o balliol_n power_n thus_o every_o day_n my_o grandeur_n mount_v high_o with_o black_a prince_n edward_n my_o victorious_a son_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o honour_n we_o aspire_v by_o glorious_a victory_n and_o great_a action_n do_v but_o all_o my_o triumph_n fortune_n force_n and_o strength_n old_a age_n and_o death_n to_o nothing_o bring_v at_o length_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o depose_a father_n be_v then_o alive_a he_o be_v chief_o counsel_v in_o his_o young_a year_n 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maud_n countess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o aunt_n to_o this_o robert_n which_o so_o incense_v he_o that_o he_o say_v by_o i_o philip_n be_v make_v king_n and_o by_o i_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o depose_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v proclaim_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o crown_n throughout_o all_o france_n so_o that_o to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o flee_v into_o england_n where_o for_o his_o former_a service_n to_o queen_n isabel_n and_o her_o son_n when_o in_o france_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o king_n edward_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o therefore_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o love_v he_o so_o entire_o that_o he_o never_o undertake_v any_o matter_n of_o consequence_n without_o his_o advice_n this_o noble_a knight_n continual_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n and_o that_o with_o such_o convince_a reason_n and_o persuasion_n that_o 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to_o the_o french_a with_o all_o the_o fort_n artillery_n and_o baggage_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n now_o desire_v the_o lady_n mary_n the_o king_n elder_a sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n about_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o infanto_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v retard_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n demand_v by_o his_o ambassador_n that_o the_o lady_n mary_n may_v have_v free_a exercise_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o neither_o promise_n nor_o threat_n can_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o allow_v it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v against_o his_o conscience_n a_o treaty_n be_v likewise_o set_v on_o foot_n for_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o king_n young_a sister_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n elder_a son_n but_o when_o it_o be_v almost_o conclude_v the_o princess_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o 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