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reign_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o king_n william_n rufus_n 1093._o 1093._o anno._n 1093._o though_o this_o malcome_n have_v in_o his_o time_n much_o disturb_v the_o english_a nation_n by_o sundry_a harmful_a invasion_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o foresay_a marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n become_v of_o a_o open_a and_o profess_a enemy_n a_o assure_a friend_n yea_o even_o a_o very_a sanctuary_n to_o his_o poor_a orphaine_a child_n for_o their_o uncle_n edgar_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctimony_n and_o fidelity_n wise_o foresee_v and_o wary_o prevent_v the_o danger_n wherein_o those_o babe_n stand_v under_o the_o usurp_a government_n of_o donald_n their_o father_n brother_n send_v present_o for_o they_o into_o england_n the_o three_o son_n edgar_n alexander_n and_o david_n succeed_v one_o the_o other_o in_o their_o father_n kingdom_n mawde_z the_o elder_a daughter_n surname_v the_o good_a be_v afterward_o marry_v 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that_o only_a of_o his_o mother_n side_n and_o that_o his_o father_n have_v stain_v himself_o with_o a_o perpetual_a note_n of_o infamy_n nevertheless_o by_o his_o courteous_a carriage_n towards_o all_o man_n his_o liberality_n and_o manly_a courage_n he_o be_v general_o exceed_o favour_v neither_o be_v their_o any_o other_o in_o who_o be_v find_v more_o boldness_n to_o encounter_v a_o intend_a mischief_n or_o of_o better_a foresight_n how_o to_o avoid_v it_o his_o late_a victory_n over_o the_o welshman_n be_v so_o glorious_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o want_v no_o good_a accomplishment_n requisite_a in_o a_o great_a commander_n as_o though_o he_o have_v purposely_o be_v bear_v to_o restore_v and_o uphold_v the_o english_a empire_n as_o for_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v then_o the_o great_a terror_n to_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v hope_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o favourable_a enough_o because_o edithe_v his_o mother_n be_v sister_n to_o swain_n then_o 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his_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v decease_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o harold_n have_v offer_v to_o become_v his_o surety_n and_o assurance_n and_o further_o have_v thereunto_o bind_v himsselfe_n unto_o the_o duke_n by_o oath_n while_o he_o also_o remain_v captive_n with_o he_o promise_v withal_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o think_v it_o the_o best_a course_n to_o make_v the_o duke_n their_o king_n the_o rather_o by_o keep_v promise_n with_o he_o not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o war_v otherwise_o threaten_v &_o the_o misery_n common_o in_o flicted_a for_o the_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n may_v thereby_o be_v avoid_v but_o also_o for_o that_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o normandy_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n the_o realm_n shall_v be_v much_o strengthen_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n enrich_v but_o harold_n prevent_v further_o 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habere_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la pro_fw-la ista_fw-la verò_fw-la conventione_n &_o fine_a firmiter_fw-la obseruando_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o henrico_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la liberavit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la castellum_fw-la de_fw-la rockesburgh_n &_o castellum_fw-la puellarum_fw-la &_o castellum_fw-la de_fw-la strivelinge_v in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la custodienda_fw-la castella_fw-la assignabit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la de_fw-la redditu_fw-la svo_fw-la mensurabiliter_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la praeteria_fw-la pro_fw-la praedicta_fw-la conventione_n &_o fine_a exequendo_fw-la liberabit_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la david_n fratrem_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o obsidem_fw-la &_o comitem_fw-la duncanum_fw-la &_o 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and_o thereupon_a fly_v into_o scotland_n do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o move_v king_n alexander_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o england_n and_o by_o such_o persuasion_n as_o he_o use_v so_o much_o prevail_v that_o forthwith_o he_o make_v preparation_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n this_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o compass_v by_o reason_n that_o king_n alexander_n have_v then_o bury_v his_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o england_n sister_n and_o not_o have_v have_v any_o issue_n by_o she_o be_v again_o marry_v to_o the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n to_o jugelram_n lord_n of_o coucie_n a_o frenchman_n so_o that_o his_o former_a love_n and_o like_n towards_o england_n be_v now_o happy_o abate_v and_o bury_v together_o with_o his_o late_a decease_a wife_n queen_n jone_n yet_o have_v there_o then_o be_v a_o other_o marriage_n conclude_v between_o the_o lord_n alexander_n the_o scotish_n king_n elder_a son_n and_o the_o lady_n margeret_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n which_o take_v effect_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v the_o scotish_n writer_n report_n that_o king_n henry_n have_v then_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n over_o against_o berwicke_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o his_o father_n have_v before_o lay_v the_o foundation_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o move_v king_n alexander_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n although_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o make_v resistance_n as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o offer_v injury_n nevertheless_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n of_o either_o part_n the_o quarrel_n be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o two_o king_n reconcile_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o testimony_n thereof_o to_o all_o posterity_n a_o public_a writing_n be_v draw_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o king_n alexander_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n acknowledge_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o their_o supeor_n lord_n as_o follow_v alexander_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_fw-la visuris_fw-la vel_fw-la audituris_fw-la salutem_fw-la ad_fw-la vestram_fw-la volumus_fw-la venire_fw-la notitiam_fw-la nos_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o fidelitèr_fw-la promississe_fw-la charissimo_fw-la &_o ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la henrico_n tertio_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustri_fw-la domino_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la duci_fw-la normandiae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n &_o comiti_fw-la andegaviae_n &_o eius_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la ei_fw-la seruabimus_fw-la paritèr_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la nuncquam_fw-la aliquod_fw-la faedus_fw-la iniemus_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la aliquos_fw-la alios_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la cum_fw-la inimicis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la procurandum_fw-la vel_fw-la faciendum_fw-la unde_fw-la damnum_fw-la eye_n vel_fw-la regnis_fw-la suis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la aut_fw-la caeteris_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la eveniat_fw-la vel_fw-la possit_fw-la alequatenùs_fw-la evenire_fw-la nisi_fw-la no_o iniustè_fw-fr gravent_a stantibus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la robore_fw-la conventionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la initis_fw-la ultimò_fw-la apud_fw-la eboracum_n in_o praesentia_fw-la domini_fw-la othonis_n tituli_fw-la s._n nicholai_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliano_n diaconi_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la tunc_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legati_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it et_fw-la saluis_fw-la convectionibus_fw-la super_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la contrahendo_fw-la inter_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o filiam_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la concessio_fw-la &_o promissio_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la firmitatis_fw-la robur_fw-la obteniunt_fw-la fecimus_fw-la iurare_fw-la in_o animum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la alanum_fw-la ostiarum_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-fr balliol_n david_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n wilhelmum_fw-la gifford_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la predicta_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la &_o fidelitèr_fw-la obseruabimus_fw-la et_fw-la similitèr_fw-la iurari_fw-la fecimus_fw-la venerabiles_fw-la patres_fw-la david_n wilhelmum_fw-la galfridum_n &_o clementem_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n glasconiensem_fw-la dunkeldensem_fw-la dublinensem_fw-la episcopos_fw-la et_fw-la praeteria_fw-la malcolmum_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la fif_n fideles_fw-la nostros_fw-la patricium_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr dunbar_n malisium_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la strathern_n walterum_fw-la cumin_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la mont_v wilhelmun_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr mar_n alexandrun_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr buchquhan_n david_n de_fw-fr hastings_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr athol_n robertum_fw-la de_fw-fr bruis_n alanum_fw-la ostiarium_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-fr bailiol_n rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr mounbray_n larentium_n de_fw-fr abirnetha_n richardum_fw-la cumin_fw-la david_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n richardun_n siward_n wilhelmun_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n walterum_fw-la de_fw-fr moravia_n wilhelmum_fw-la gifford_n nicholaun_n de_fw-fr sully_n wilhelmun_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la wilhelmun_n de_fw-fr brewer_n anselmun_n de_fw-fr mesue_n david_n de_fw-fr graham_n &_o stephanun_n de_fw-fr suningham_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la contra_fw-la concessionem_fw-la &_o promissionem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la venerimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nullum_fw-la contrà _fw-la concessionem_fw-la &_o promissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la auxilium_fw-la vel_fw-la consilium_fw-la impendent_a aut_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la proposse_v svo_fw-la impendi_fw-la permittent_fw-la imò_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la laborabunt_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la nostros_fw-la ipsi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitèr_fw-la obseruentur_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimontum_fw-la tu_fw-la nos_fw-la quam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la prelati_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n nostri_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la sigillorun_v suorum_fw-la appositione_n roboravimus_fw-la testibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la superius_fw-la nominatis_fw-la ann._n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o
sea_n to_o berwicke_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n lord_n clifford_n the_o lord_n giles_n argentine_n who_o death_n bruise_v much_o lament_v for_o the_o great_a love_n that_o be_v between_o they_o afore-time_o in_o england_n the_o lord_n panie_n tiptost_fw-fr the_o lord_n william_n martial_n the_o lord_n reginold_n damiecourt_n the_o lord_n edmond_n de_fw-fr manley_n the_o king_n steward_n with_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o two_o of_o knight_n threescore_o and_o seven_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o lord_n john_n seagrave_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o man_n of_o name_n be_v take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v about_o four_o thousand_o among_o who_o sir_n william_n weapont_n and_o sir_n walter_n ros_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o account_n this_o be_v the_o most_o notable_a victory_n that_o ever_o the_o scot_n have_v over_o the_o englishman_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v only_o by_o the_o misguide_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n in_o their_o leader_n and_o captain_n presume_v over_o much_o of_o their_o advantage_n in_o number_n &_o furniture_n of_o weapon_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o circumspect_a as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n which_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v may_v afford_v to_o the_o one_o side_n more_o than_o to_o the_o other_o for_o they_o may_v have_v conjecture_v even_o by_o bruse_n his_o abide_n in_o the_o field_n with_o so_o small_a a_o power_n against_o so_o great_a a_o puissance_n be_v of_o englishman_n more_o than_o two_o to_o one_o scot_n that_o he_o rely_v more_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o his_o hide_a deceit_n then_o of_o his_o own_o strength_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o midsummer_a day_n in_o the_o year_n 1314._o here-upon_a strivel_a castle_n be_v render_v up_o bruise_v his_o wife_n be_v upon_o exchange_n send_v 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ancestor_n bare_a and_o be_v first_o bestow_v on_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o fleance_n by_o king_n malcolme_n cammore_n for_o his_o notable_a service_n against_o the_o rebel_n of_o galloway_n what_o through_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n life_n and_o the_o damage_n which_o our_o nation_n sustain_v at_o this_o last_o battle_n and_o the_o great_a dearth_n and_o death_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n that_o through_o the_o unseasonable_a state_n of_o those_o time_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o small_a resistance_n or_o none_o at_o all_o be_v make_v against_o the_o scot_n who_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o advantage_n cease_v not_o exceed_o to_o annoy_v and_o trouble_v the_o realm_n by_o their_o continual_a incursion_n hereof_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o take_v compassion_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n send_v over_o two_o cardinal_n gancellino_n his_o chancellor_n and_o lucas_n de_fw-fr fresco_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o king_n robert_n hold_v it_o yet_o out_o of_o season_n to_o hearken_v thereunto_o have_v as_o he_o take_v it_o not_o sufficient_o be_v satisfy_v for_o his_o former_a loss_n and_o displeasure_n whereupon_o these_o jolly_a chaplain_n proceed_v against_o he_o with_o all_o extremity_n denounce_v he_o and_o all_o his_o fautor_n accurse_v and_o put_v his_o kingdom_n whereof_o they_o account_v he_o but_o a_o usurper_n under_o interdiction_n but_o all_o these_o bumbaced_a skarre-crowe_n nothing_o abate_v king_n robert_n courage_n who_o still_o follow_v his_o good_a hap_n while_o the_o time_n best_o serve_v for_o it_o hold_v on_o his_o former_a course_n so_o eagerlie_a as_o that_o in_o short_a time_n he_o recover_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o harbottle_n work_n medford_n and_o berwicke_n which_o last_n it_o be_v say_v be_v betray_v by_o peter_n spalding_n the_o governor_n have_v remain_v english_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o neither_o will_v king_n robert_n limit_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ancient_a bound_n but_o enlarge_v the_o same_o even_o unto_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o scot_n obtain_v diverse_a victory_n in_o ireland_n through_o the_o manhood_n of_o edward_n bruse_n their_o king_n brother_n who_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o end_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o above_o five_o thousand_o scot_n with_o he_o his_o head_n be_v bring_v over_o and_o present_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o john_n birminghaâ—_n for_o the_o which_o good_a service_n now_o and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d other_o time_n in_o ireland_n the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o lowth_v to_o he_o &_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o athird_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n general_o of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n now_o be_v somewhat_o recover_v of_o the_o hard_a estate_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o last_o three_o year_n king_n edward_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v trial_n if_o happy_o he_o may_v rub_v out_o the_o blemish_n of_o the_o late_a blow_n receive_v of_o his_o enemy_n in_o scotland_n have_v therefore_o assemble_v his_o army_n at_o york_n who_o for_o the_o more_o patt_n be_v handicraft_n man_n and_o artificer_n pass_v from_o thence_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o berwicke_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o thomas_n randolph_n enter_v england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n little_a resistance_n be_v make_v against_o they_o for_o those_o country_n lay_v well_o near_o desolate_a since_o their_o invasion_n the_o year_n before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n can_v not_o endure_v the_o enemy_n approach_v so_o near_o he_o be_v now_o come_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n march_v of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o assemble_v such_o people_n as_o for_o the_o present_a he_o can_v get_v man_n that_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o command_n he_o adventure_v like_o a_o bold_a champion_n to_o encounter_v the_o scot_n of_o who_o over-late_a he_o learn_v this_o lesson_n ne_o suitor_n ultra_fw-la crepidam_fw-la for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o gallant_n some_o two_o thousand_o be_v knock_v down_o before_o they_o see_v their_o enemy_n who_o by_o set_v certain_a haystacke_n on_o fire_n and_o take_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o be_v upon_o they_o ere_o they_o know_v what_o it_o mean_v the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o elye_a lord_n chancellor_n with_o the_o abbot_n of_o selby_n escape_v by_o flight_n but_o nicholas_n fleme_v the_o more_o of_o york_n that_o stick_v better_a to_o it_o be_v slay_v this_o happen_v on_o the_o 12_o of_o october_n 1319._o at_o a_o place_n call_v mitton_n upon_o swaile_n and_o because_o this_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o surplice_n man_n it_o be_v in_o derision_n call_v the_o white_a battle_n but_o most_o of_o they_o find_v it_o a_o black_a day_n king_n edward_n feare_v lest_o the_o scot_n intend_v some_o further_a mischief_n break_v up_o his_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o york_n where_o understanding_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v withdraw_v homeward_o he_o likewise_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o london_n the_o next_o year_n pass_v over_o without_o any_o stir_n on_o either_o side_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o two_o king_n be_v disquiet_v at_o home_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o the_o procurement_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o pope_n send_v hither_o his_o leaden_a bull_n which_o advantage_v he_o their_o weight_n in_o gold_n for_o he_o be_v the_o best_a alchemist_n in_o europe_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n command_v they_o that_o unless_o the_o scottish_a king_n will_v fourth-with_a make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o denounce_v of_o sentence_n against_o he_o and_o all_o his_o adherentes_fw-la but_o the_o scot_n make_v
further_a charge_v to_o warn_v thou_o not_o to_o use_v the_o acquaintance_n company_n or_o counsel_n of_o woman_n for_o if_o thou_o do_v otherwise_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o thy_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n this_o be_v say_v he_o withdraw_v himself_o back_o again_o into_o the_o press_n when_o service_n be_v end_v the_o king_n inquire_v earnest_o for_o he_o but_o he_o can_v no_o where_n be_v find_v neither_o can_v any_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o of_o who_o diverse_a do_v narowlie_o observe_v he_o mean_v afterward_o to_o have_v question_v further_o with_o he_o feel_v or_o perceive_v how_o or_o when_o he_o pass_v from_o they_o queen_n margaret_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n challenge_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n dispose_v the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o widow_n be_v therein_o establish_v first_o of_o all_o she_o write_v to_o king_n henry_n her_o brother_n entreat_v he_o not_o only_o to_o 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