from_o be_v a_o senator_n if_o the_o son_n be_v conceive_v before_o that_o time_n and_o bear_v afterward_o he_o shall_v rather_o be_v hold_v a_o senator_n son_n than_o otherwise_o for_o most_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v ulpian_n say_v far_o that_o if_o one_o have_v both_o his_o grandfather_n and_o his_o father_n senator_n he_o shall_v be_v hold_v the_o son_n and_o grandchild_n of_o a_o senator_n whereupon_o it_o be_v again_o question_v whether_o if_o the_o father_n be_v degrade_v before_o the_o son_n be_v conceive_v although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o senator_n son_n he_o may_v not_o be_v respect_v as_o the_o grandchild_n of_o a_o senator_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v say_v he_o that_o he_o may_v so_o that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v more_o avail_v he_o than_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v do_v he_o prejudice_v 12_o of_o senator_n wife_n and_o daughter_n d._n 1._o 9_o 8._o &_o 12._o senator_n wife_n and_o daughter_n be_v hold_v honourable_a because_o husband_n communicate_v their_o honour_n to_o their_o wife_n &_o father_n to_o their_o daughter_n but_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o continue_v so_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o man_n of_o a_o low_a rank_n ulpian_n say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v single_a or_o be_v marry_v to_o man_n of_o equal_a degree_n they_o retain_v their_o dignity_n not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o if_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n afterward_o become_v wife_n to_o man_n of_o lesser_a dignity_n they_o do_v sometime_o but_o rare_o obtain_v by_o the_o prince_n favour_n to_o retain_v their_o former_a condition_n which_o favour_n as_o he_o say_v antoninus_n the_o emperor_n vouchsafe_v to_o julia_n mamea_n his_o consengermane_n 13_o of_o the_o proconsul_n name_v a_o deputy_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o province_n d._n 1._o 16._o 4._o &_o 5._o the_o proconsul_n after_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n which_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o usual_o commit_v authority_n to_o his_o deputy_n and_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o before_o that_o he_o enter_v he_o appoint_v a_o deputy_n it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o which_o ulpian_n say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o he_o shall_v confer_v authority_n upon_o any_o other_o before_o he_o be_v invest_v therewith_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v none_o until_o he_o come_v into_o the_o province_n but_o he_o say_v if_o the_o proconsul_n before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o province_n do_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o when_o he_o come_v there_o continues_z in_o the_o same_o mind_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o deputy_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o nomination_n but_o from_o the_o time_n the_o proconsul_n enter_v into_o the_o province_n papinian_n say_v that_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o proconsul_n may_v make_v his_o deputy_n although_o he_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o province_n as_o if_o by_o extraordinary_a necessity_n he_o be_v stay_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o the_o deputy_n may_v come_v there_o timely_a enough_o before_o he_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o repute_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o person_n the_o repute_a state_n or_o condition_n be_v when_o person_n in_o common_a estimation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v such_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o or_o may_v be_v otherwise_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o private_a or_o of_o public_a quality_n as_o repute_a freeman_n marry_a person_n lawful_a child_n of_o full_a age_n tutor_n magistrate_n person_n of_o credit_n or_o infamous_a person_n 1_o of_o freedom_n enjoy_v by_o a_o will_v which_o afterward_o prove_v void_a d._n 40._o 4._o 29._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v find_v it_o this_o child_n be_v take_v up_o and_o breed_v by_o a_o stranger_n but_o be_v unknown_a both_o to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v live_v or_o no_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a leave_v a_o will_n wherein_o divers_a bondman_n be_v make_v free_a and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o son_n some_o year_n after_o the_o son_n be_v own_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n of_o the_o father_n side_n the_o will_n be_v hold_v void_a he_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n as_o the_o proper_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n it_o be_v then_o question_v whether_o they_o to_o who_o freedom_n be_v give_v in_o the_o will_n aught_o to_o be_v hold_v bondman_n or_o free_a scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o son_n although_o he_o be_v ignorant_o pass_v by_o in_o his_o father_n will_n have_v no_o prejudice_n it_o be_v make_v void_a but_o that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v make_v free_a in_o that_o will_n and_o have_v remain_v in_o that_o condition_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o servitude_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o favour_n which_o the_o law_n afford_v to_o freedom_n 2_o of_o person_n cohabit_v as_o man_n and_o wîfe_n d._n 23._o 2._o 24._o &_o 39_o 5._o 31._o if_o a_o man_n not_o know_v to_o be_v marry_v do_v cohabit_v and_o keep_v company_n with_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o she_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v his_o wife_n or_o his_o concubine_n modestinus_n answer_v that_o he_o who_o converse_v with_o a_o woman_n ingenuous_a or_o free_v bear_v aught_o to_o be_v conceive_v to_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o the_o way_n of_o marriage_n then_o of_o keep_v she_o as_o his_o concubine_n unless_o she_o be_v one_o who_o be_v know_v former_o to_o have_v demean_v herself_o dishonest_o papinian_n say_v it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o the_o affection_n and_o respect_n of_o a_o husband_n towards_o a_o wife_n be_v use_v betwixt_o they_o their_o quality_n be_v compare_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o mutual_a society_n be_v observe_v for_o true_a marriage_n be_v not_o make_v only_o by_o indenture_n or_o write_n 3_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o wedlock_n d._n 1._o 6._o 6._o it_o be_v general_o hold_v for_o a_o rule_n say_v ulpian_n that_o a_o child_n bear_v during_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v the_o husband_n child_n but_o suppose_v say_v he_o that_o the_o husband_n have_v be_v absent_a from_o his_o wife_n ten_o year_n and_o return_v find_v with_o his_o wife_n a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a in_o that_o case_n he_o agree_v with_o julianus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o husband_n child_n but_o whereas_o the_o same_o julianus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v that_o he_o who_o cohabit_v altogether_o with_o his_o wife_n shall_v disclaim_v her_o child_n as_o none_o of_o he_o ulpian_n admit_v not_o that_o without_o distinction_n but_o hold_v with_o scaevola_n that_o if_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o husband_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o some_o other_o impediment_n can_v not_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n or_o be_v disable_v from_o get_v a_o child_n although_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o the_o neighbour_n have_v take_v notice_n thereof_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v his_o child_n 4_o of_o a_o minor_a upon_o view_n allow_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n d._n 4._o 4._o 32._o one_o under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o show_v his_o visage_n make_v a_o false_a proof_n of_o be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o curator_n well_o know_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o minor_a continue_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n after_o his_o age_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o before_o he_o have_v complete_v his_o twenty_o five_o year_n money_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o his_o estate_n be_v pay_v unto_o he_o and_o spend_v foolish_o by_o he_o it_o be_v question_v who_o be_v in_o danger_n for_o the_o mispending_a these_o money_n and_o whether_o the_o curator_n may_v have_v be_v excuse_v if_o they_o have_v persist_v in_o the_o same_o error_n and_o yield_v up_o their_o administration_n of_o the_o estate_n paulus_n answer_v that_o they_o who_o pay_v in_o the_o money_n due_a to_o his_o estate_n be_v free_v by_o law_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v far_o question_v for_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o curator_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o minor_a do_v continue_v in_o that_o charge_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v suffer_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n due_a and_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n and_o have_v desist_v from_o the_o
be_v deliver_v because_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o property_n be_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o marriage_n be_v do_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o property_n be_v in_o sempronius_n his_o heir_n from_o who_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o the_o favourable_a case_n of_o dower_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o what_o his_o father_n intend_v that_o his_o sister_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v without_o a_o dower_n 17_o of_o a_o dower_n give_v upon_o condition_n that_o part_n thereof_o be_v repay_v to_o child_n d._n 23._o 4._o 23._o the_o father_n give_v a_o dower_n or_o marriage_n portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n covenant_v with_o her_o husband_n that_o if_o she_o die_v leave_v one_o or_o more_o child_n behind_o she_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o the_o three_o part_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v repay_v to_o he_o the_o father_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o such_o child_n as_o shall_v remain_v the_o father_n die_v first_o the_o daughter_n die_v afterward_o leave_v child_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o coyenant_n the_o child_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dower_n the_o grandfather_n die_v before_o the_o daughter_n africanus_n answer_v that_o they_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o covenant_n consist_v in_o that_o if_o she_o die_v during_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o husband_n the_o dower_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n as_o if_o one_o contract_v conditional_o that_o when_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v return_v out_o of_o asia_n you_o shall_v give_v to_o i_o or_o after_o my_o death_n to_o lucius_n titius_n ten_o pound_n for_o although_o the_o ship_n return_v not_o until_o after_o his_o death_n the_o ten_o pound_n be_v due_a to_o his_o heir_n 18_o of_o a_o covenant_n of_o dispose_v the_o dower_n in_o case_n the_o mother_n shall_v die_v before_o her_o child_n or_o the_o child_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o mother_n d._n 23._o 4._o 23._o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o father_n in_o law_n &_o the_o son_n in_o law_n that_o if_o the_o daughter_n or_o wife_n die_v leave_v a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a behind_o she_o the_o whole_a dower_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o husband_n but_o if_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o child_n shall_v die_v the_o husband_n shall_v return_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o dower_n unto_o the_o father_n in_o law_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n be_v in_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o be_v both_o drown_v together_o whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v what_o part_n of_o the_o dower_n may_v be_v retain_v by_o the_o husband_n papinian_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o child_n perish_v before_o the_o mother_n the_o husband_n ought_v to_o retain_v only_o a_o moiety_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o of_o special_a right_n or_o commodity_n special_a right_n be_v that_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o commodity_n or_o the_o right_n which_o one_o have_v to_o receive_v benefit_n out_o of_o thing_n belong_v to_o other_o man_n as_o to_o receive_v the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o land_n during_o life_n or_o to_o have_v some_o use_n and_o conveniency_n in_o or_o from_o another_o man_n possession_n as_o a_o way_n passage_n or_o watercourse_n or_o the_o like_a which_o right_n be_v gain_v by_o prescription_n or_o grant_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v to_o a_o corporation_n d._n 7._o 1._o 56._o when_o the_o property_n be_v reserve_v to_o one_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v to_o another_o they_o be_v general_o give_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v whereupon_o one_o give_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o some_o land_n to_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o same_o it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o those_o profit_n shall_v be_v alienate_v from_o the_o property_n for_o ever_o because_o they_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o death_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a when_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o single_a person_n a_o city_n or_o corporation_n never_o die_v and_o so_o the_o property_n to_o the_o granter_n heir_n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n the_o profit_n always_o go_v another_o way_n yet_o caius_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n may_v bring_v their_o action_n whereupon_o it_o be_v far_o question_v how_o long_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o receive_v such_o fruit_n and_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n because_o within_o that_o time_n the_o long_a liver_n die_v 2_o of_o rent_n due_a for_o profit_n former_o receive_v d._n 7._o 1._o 58._o one_o give_v the_o profit_n of_o some_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n during_o her_o life_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o daughter_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n all_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o those_o land_n be_v receive_v by_o her_o tenant_n in_o october_n before_o for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v their_o rent_n in_o march_n follow_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o die_v before_o that_o day_n have_v right_a to_o receive_v the_o whole_a rent_n due_a for_o that_o year_n or_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o who_o the_o profit_n belong_v after_o her_o death_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o right_a to_o receive_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o tenant_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o daughter_n as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v aught_o to_o receive_v the_o whole_a rent_n 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n d._n 7._o 1._o 62._o if_o the_o use_v and_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o during_o life_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v take_v or_o kill_v the_o dear_a and_o coney_n which_o he_o find_v therein_o or_o have_v right_a only_o to_o such_o as_o by_o his_o industry_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o be_v afterward_o breed_v therein_o tryphoninus_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v the_o particular_n which_o be_v first_o and_o which_o come_v in_o afterward_o and_o therefore_o that_o his_o right_n be_v not_o altogether_o uncertain_a he_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a if_o the_o grantee_n when_o he_o die_v leave_v to_o the_o proprietory_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o many_o as_o he_o find_v 4_o of_o profit_n and_o property_n consolidated_n d._n 7._o 4._o 17._o sempronius_n give_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n during_o life_n to_o seius_n simple_o and_o the_o property_n thereof_o to_o titius_n upon_o condition_n seius_n to_o who_o the_o profit_n be_v give_v the_o event_n of_o the_o condition_n yet_o depend_v buy_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o sempronius_n the_o right_a and_o property_n which_o then_o be_v in_o he_o whereby_o his_o right_n as_o usufructuary_n be_v consolidate_v with_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v sulfil_v the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n sell_v out_o to_o be_v in_o titius_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o seius_n have_v still_o the_o right_a as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o profit_n in_o regard_n titius_n have_v only_o the_o property_n give_v unto_o he_o without_o the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n belong_v to_o seius_n during_o his_o life_n julianus_n answer_v that_o seius_n have_v drown_v his_o right_n as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o profit_n in_o purchase_v the_o property_n by_o consolidate_v the_o several_a interest_n the_o right_n which_o before_o be_v distinguish_v be_v make_v one_o titius_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o full_a right_n in_o the_o land_n and_o seius_n by_o his_o own_o act_n loose_v the_o right_n of_o all_o profit_n as_o usufructuary_n to_o the_o same_o 5_o of_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n grant_v indefinite_o by_o will_n d._n 8._o 1._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v unto_o another_o liberty_n to_o have_v a_o way_n through_o his_o ground_n without_o limitation_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grant_a or_o the_o legatary_n shall_v assign_v the_o space_n of_o the_o way_n celsus_n say_v that_o the_o legatary_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n through_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o he_o shall_v please_v yet_o after_o a_o civil_a manner_n for_o that_o in_o general_a word_n some_o thing_n be_v tacit_o except_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v choice_n to_o go_v through_o his_o backside_n nor_o through_o
proof_n contrary_a to_o a_o write_v cancel_v d._n 22._o 3._o 24._o a_o write_v or_o bond_n wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o another_o be_v find_v cancel_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o creditor_n be_v conclude_v thereby_o modestinus_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a presumption_n that_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v but_o if_o the_o creditor_n by_o evident_a proof_n can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v hear_v 6_o of_o prove_v a_o thing_n beyond_o memory_n d._n 22._o 3._o 28._o one_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o neighbour_n for_o a_o annoyance_n proceed_v from_o a_o work_n in_o his_o ground_n suppose_v to_o be_v of_o late_a erection_n the_o issue_n prove_v whether_o within_o memory_n or_o beyond_o it_o be_v question_v what_o shall_v serve_v for_o proof_n labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o some_o can_v say_v that_o they_o remember_v when_o it_o be_v do_v to_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v within_o memory_n paulus_n add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o prove_v precise_o the_o day_n or_o year_n when_o it_o be_v do_v because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o some_o may_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o their_o time_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o say_v in_o what_o year_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o none_o live_v have_v see_v or_o hear_v when_o it_o be_v do_v nor_o at_o any_o time_n have_v hear_v other_o man_n say_v that_o they_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v when_o it_o be_v do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v do_v beyond_o memory_n 7_o of_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n d._n 33._o 4._o 14._o theopompus_n have_v a_o son_n call_v caius_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a attia_n who_o be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n and_o the_o young_a crispina_n make_v all_o three_o his_o heir_n equal_o and_o afterward_o in_o a_o codicill_n declare_v as_o follow_v i_o desire_v that_o my_o daughter_n crispina_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o one_o who_o my_o kindred_n and_o friend_n shall_v approve_v and_o for_o her_o portion_n pollianus_n know_v my_o mind_n how_o far_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v her_o equal_a to_o her_o sister_n attia_n crispina_n be_v marry_v according_a to_o her_o father_n will_n her_o husband_n demand_v as_o much_o for_o her_o portion_n as_o be_v give_v with_o her_o sister_n attia_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v gaius_n and_o attia_n refuse_v the_o husband_n produce_v pollianus_n before_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v swear_v depose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o father_n will_n that_o his_o young_a daughter_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o for_o her_o portion_n as_o he_o have_v former_o give_v with_o her_o sister_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o a_o single_a witness_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o will_n have_v refer_v himself_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n common_a to_o the_o three_o heir_n he_o be_v to_o allow_v as_o much_o to_o the_o young_a as_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o elder_a sect_n iii_o of_o sentence_n give_v in_o ordinary_a cause_n 1_o of_o judge_n dissent_v in_o their_o sentence_n d._n 42._o 1._o 38._o it_o be_v question_v if_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o give_v sentence_n be_v divide_v equal_o in_o their_o opinion_n which_o opinion_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n paulus_n say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v judge_n in_o a_o cause_n concern_v freedom_n or_o for_o a_o will_n they_o shall_v carry_v it_o who_o be_v for_o freedom_n or_o for_o the_o will_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o another_o nature_n they_o who_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o condemnation_n in_o different_a sum_n julianus_n say_v that_o the_o sentence_n ought_v to_o hold_v which_o be_v for_o the_o lesser_a sum_n 2_o of_o divers_a person_n condemn_v in_o the_o same_o sum_n d._n 42_o 1._o 38._o five_o person_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o same_o summen_fw-mi viz._n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v divisible_a according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n or_o indivisible_a so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o whole_a papinian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v divisible_a and_o the_o party_n condemn_v be_v to_o pay_v only_o equal_a part_n 3_o of_o a_o sentence_n give_v betwixt_o two_o not_o prejudice_v a_o three_o party_n d._n 20._o 4._o 16._o claudius_n felix_n engage_v the_o same_o ground_n to_o three_o creditor_n first_o to_o eutichiana_n second_o to_o turbo_n and_o three_o to_o rufus_n rufus_n the_o three_o creditor_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o ground_n eutichiana_n commence_v a_o suit_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o wherein_o she_o be_v overthrow_v and_o sit_v down_o by_o the_o sentence_n afterward_o turbo_n commence_v a_o suit_n against_o rufus_n and_o be_v likewise_o cast_v therein_o but_o he_o appeal_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o appeal_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o rufus_n have_v prevail_v against_o eutichiana_n the_o first_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o possession_n against_o turbo_n the_o second_o creditor_n or_o whether_o eutichiana_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o sentence_n to_o which_o she_o submit_v turbo_n shall_v not_o succeed_v she_o and_o exclude_v rufus_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o rufus_n that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o if_o the_o three_o creditor_n satisfy_v the_o money_n owe_v to_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o room_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o pay_v and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o three_o creditor_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o second_o but_o paulus_n by_o no_o mean_n allow_v thereof_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o first_o can_v not_o prejudice_v the_o second_o no_o more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o second_o it_o shall_v have_v prejudice_v the_o first_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o three_o creditor_n do_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o who_o he_o remove_v neither_o can_v the_o sentence_n give_v betwixt_o two_o party_n either_o avail_n or_o prejudice_v any_o else_o who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o first_o the_o right_a of_o the_o second_o creditor_n remain_v entire_a title_n ii_o of_o arbitrement_n arbitrement_n be_v when_o cause_n of_o difference_n be_v refer_v to_o private_a person_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v without_o legal_a and_o formal_a proceed_n in_o which_o be_v considerable_a 1._o touch_v the_o power_n of_o arbitrator_n in_o general_n 2._o concern_v difference_n betwixt_o borderer_n and_o partner_n and_o 3._o betwixt_o coheyre_n etc._n etc._n sect_n i._o touch_v the_o power_n of_o arbitrator_n in_o general_a as_o concern_v their_o choice_n their_o commission_n and_o order_n 1_o of_o a_o reference_n make_v with_o power_n to_o assume_v a_o umpire_n d._n 4._o 8._o 17._o §_o 5._o if_o a_o difference_n be_v refer_v by_o way_n of_o com-promise_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n with_o power_n give_v to_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o agree_v to_o assume_v a_o three_o man_n ulpian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o reference_n be_v not_o good_a be-because_a they_o may_v differ_v about_o the_o person_n but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v assume_v sempronius_n the_o reference_n be_v of_o force_n because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dissent_v therein_o 2_o of_o all_o difference_n refer_v whereof_o some_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o relation_n d._n 4._o 8._o 43._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n and_o sempronius_n agree_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o a_o certain_a arbitrator_n concern_v all_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o but_o by_o error_n or_o mistake_v lucius_n titius_n omit_v to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n some_o cause_n of_o difference_n on_o his_o part_n and_o so_o the_o arbitrator_n can_v determine_v nothing_o concern_v those_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v so_o conclude_v that_o he_o may_v not_o afterward_o seek_v remedy_n for_o those_o matter_n scaevola_n answer_v he_o may_v and_o not_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n to_o observe_v the_o award_n but_o if_o those_o matter_n be_v purposely_o omit_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n he_o may_v afterward_o sue_v but_o he_o must_v pay_v the_o penalty_n 3_o of_o a_o com-promise_n of_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v
case_n and_o qvestion_n resolve_v in_o the_o civil-law_n collect_v by_o r._n zouch_v professor_n of_o the_o civil-law_n in_o oxford_n oxford_z print_v by_o leon_n lichfield_n for_o tho._n robinson_n a._n d._n 1652._o to_o the_o reader_n these_o case_n and_o question_n be_v collect_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o proper_a language_n of_o the_o civill-law_n for_o the_o use_n of_o student_n in_o that_o profession_n the_o author_n be_v persuade_v to_o publish_v they_o in_o english_a that_o other_o also_o may_v discern_v that_o the_o study_n of_o that_o learning_n conduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n it_o be_v true_a that_o much_o herein_o may_v appear_v foreign_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n and_o thing_n with_o we_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o slave_n or_o bondman_n the_o complete_n of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o cause_n of_o doubt_n thereupon_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n well_o consider_v may_v be_v apply_v to_o matter_n usual_a and_o currant_n among_o we_o some_o resolution_n likewise_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o author_n opinion_n and_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o other_o authority_n may_v be_v controvert_v but_o those_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o some_o discovery_n and_o illustration_n concern_v which_o such_o as_o will_v make_v far_a inquiry_n into_o the_o like_a case_n may_v receive_v better_a satisfaction_n what_o be_v now_o offer_v be_v but_o a_o essay_n and_o be_v extract_v only_o out_o of_o the_o text_n of_o the_o digest_v the_o figure_n do_v show_v the_o book_n the_o title_n the_o law_n and_o sometime_o the_o paragraph_n whence_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v with_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a construction_n leave_v to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o your_o discretion_n alban_n hall_n in_o oxford_n june_n the_o 10._o 1652._o errata_fw-la p._n 74._o l._n 29._o two_o acre_n two_o hundred_o p._n 95._o l._n 32._o like_v little_a p._n 56._o l._n ult_n &_o p._n 57_o l._n 2._o maevius_n sevius_n p._n 117._o sally_n gally_n p._n 165._o l._n 14._o or_o be_v p._n 191._o l._n 2._o maritine_n maritime_a p._n 222._o l._n 1._o ought_v ought_v not_o 244._o l._n 16._o the_o he._n case_n and_o question_n of_o right_a and_o judicature_n resolve_v in_o the_o civil-law_n the_o first_o part._n case_n and_o question_n of_o right_o concern_v tit._n 1_o the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n tit._n 2_o the_o title_n to_o land_n or_o good_n tit._n 3_o debt_n tit._n 4_o penalty_n tit._n 5_o inheritance_n testamentary_a tit._n 6_o legacy_n tit._n 7_o performance_n and_o payment_n the_o second_o part._n case_n and_o question_n of_o judicature_n concern_v tit._n 1_o ordinary_a judicature_n tit._n 2_o arbitrement_n tit._n 3_o judicature_n of_o the_o admiralty_n tit._n 4_o judicature_n of_o the_o treasury_n tit._n 5_o judicature_n of_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n tit._n 6_o judicature_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o emperor_n tit._n 7_o judicature_n criminal_a title_n i._o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o person_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o common_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n 1_o 2_o of_o divers_a child_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 2_o 3_o of_o a_o male_a child_n bear_v before_o a_o female_a 2_o 4_o of_o a_o hermaphrodite_n 3_o 5_o of_o the_o compute_v of_o age_n 3_o 6_o of_o a_o father_n and_o a_o son_n perish_v together_o 4_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o special_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n 5_o 2_o of_o freedom_n bequeath_v in_o consideration_n of_o service_n to_o be_v do_v 6_o 3_o of_o person_n freeborn_a 7_o 4_o of_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n 7_o 5_o of_o one_o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n 8_o 6_o of_o one_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n 9_o 7_o of_o marriage_n accomplish_v 9_o 8_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v by_o a_o name_n uncertain_a 10_o 9_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v in_o case_n another_o be_v not_o live_v 10_o 10_o of_o a_o tutor_n alter_v by_o error_n 11_o 11_o of_o senator_n son_n 11_o 12_o of_o senator_n wife_n and_o daughter_n 12_o 13_o of_o a_o proconsul_n name_v a_o deputy_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o province_n 12_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o repute_a state_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n 1_o of_o freedom_n enjoy_v by_o will_n which_o afterward_o prove_v void_a 14_o 2_o of_o person_n cohabit_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n 15_o 3_o of_o a_o child_n bear_v in_o wedlock_n 15_o 4_o of_o a_o minor_a upon_o view_n allow_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n 16_o 5_o of_o one_o who_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o instead_o of_o a_o tutor_n 16_o 6_o of_o a_o magistrate_n promote_v by_o error_n 17_o 7_o of_o rich_a man_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o to_o office_n of_o dignity_n 11_o 8_o of_o honest_a man_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o charge_n in_o respect_n of_o poverty_n 19_o 9_o of_o infamy_n arise_v from_o punishment_n 19_o 10_o of_o a_o man_n testimony_n reject_v 20_o tit._n 2._o of_o title_n to_o good_n and_o land_n sect_n 1._o of_o common_a right_n or_o property_n 1_o of_o a_o wild_a beast_n chase_v and_o wound_v 21_o 2_o of_o a_o wild_a beast_n take_v in_o a_o net_n 22_o 3_o of_o pig_n recover_v from_o a_o wolf_n 23_o 4_o of_o a_o thing_n steal_v afterward_o lawful_o buy_v 24_o 5_o of_o thing_n compose_v by_o one_o of_o another_o man_n material_n 24_o 6_o of_o a_o island_n new_o arise_v in_o a_o river_n 25_o 7_o of_o ground_n where_o a_o river_n leave_v its_o channel_n 26_o 8_o of_o money_n give_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o shall_v buy_v something_o therewith_o 27_o 9_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o be_v give_v to_o another_o 27_o 10_o of_o money_n give_v to_o one_o to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o another_o in_o the_o donors_n name_n 28_o 11_o of_o something_o which_o the_o owner_n give_v consent_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o out_o of_o his_o ground_n 28_o 12_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o grant_n to_o dwell_v in_o some_o house_n or_o lodging_n 29_o 13_o of_o a_o gift_n give_v by_o way_n of_o reward_n 29_o 14_o of_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o thing_n mortgage_v to_o another_o before_o delivery_n 30_o 15_o of_o a_o gift_n voidable_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donee_n before_o the_o donor_n both_o happen_v to_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 31_o 16_o of_o good_n deliver_v in_o reference_n to_o a_o dower_n 31_o 17_o of_o a_o dower_n give_v upon_o condition_n that_o part_n thereof_o be_v repay_v to_o child_n 32_o 18_o of_o a_o covenant_n dispose_v the_o dower_n in_o case_n the_o mother_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o her_o child_n or_o the_o child_n before_o the_o mother_n 33_o sect_n 2._o of_o special_a right_n or_o commodity_n 1_o of_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v to_o a_o corporation_n 34_o 2_o of_o rent_n due_a for_o profit_n former_o receive_v 35_o 3_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o park_n or_o warren_n 36_o 4_o of_o profit_n and_o property_n consolidate_v 36_o 5_o of_o a_o way_n or_o passage_n grant_v indistinct_o 37_o 6_o of_o a_o way_n tacit_o reserve_v 38_o 7_o of_o service_n retain_v by_o part_n 38_o 8_o of_o service_n recover_v after_o necessary_a disuse_n 39_o 9_o of_o a_o service_n not_o to_o fish_v in_o the_o sea_n 39_o 10_o of_o the_o usage_n of_o some_o not_o profit_v other_o 40_o sect_n 3._o of_o renew_a right_a or_o possession_n 1_o of_o possession_n take_v by_o error_n 41_o 2_o of_o possession_n retain_v of_o a_o thing_n hide_v 42_o 3_o of_o fruit_n belong_v to_o the_o possessor_n where_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o ground_n 43_o 4_o of_o charge_n lay_v out_o useful_o by_o one_o in_o possession_n 44_o 5_o of_o window_n and_o door_n set_v up_o in_o another_o man_n house_n 44_o 6_o of_o one_o that_o sell_v another_o man_n house_n becomn_v heir_n to_o the_o true_a owner_n 45_o 7_o of_o a_o monument_n build_v by_o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n 45_o title_n iii_o sect_n 1._o of_o debt_n and_o of_o common_a contract_n 1_o of_o a_o house_n burn_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o it_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v 46_o 2_o of_o a_o pool_n buy_v with_o ten_o foot_n about_o it_o 47_o 3_o of_o a_o ground_n sell_v to_o be_v measure_v within_o thirty_o day_n 48_o 4_o of_o tree_n blow_v down_o after_o the_o view_n before_o the_o sale_n 49_o 5_o of_o stone-quarry_n reserve_v in_o a_o ground_n sell_v 49_o 6_o of_o land_n sell_v dispose_v
estate_n and_o good_n which_o he_o have_v in_o italy_n or_o to_o sergius_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o sicily_n ulpian_n answer_v that_o in_o truth_n it_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o m._n aemylius_fw-la the_o testator_n what_o shall_v be_v repute_v good_a of_o the_o one_o place_n or_o of_o the_o other_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o it_o may_v appear_v be_v all_o in_o all_o and_o that_o must_v be_v follow_v which_o the_o testator_n mean_v otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o thing_n or_o good_n in_o italy_n which_o he_o have_v remain_v there_o constant_o and_o provide_v so_o to_o have_v they_o but_o if_o yet_o at_o any_o time_n he_o convey_v the_o same_o into_o another_o place_n not_o with_o a_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v continue_v there_o but_o to_o have_v they_o return_v again_o those_o shall_v neither_o increase_v the_o stock_n in_o the_o place_n whether_o they_o be_v convey_v neither_o shall_v they_o diminish_v the_o stock_n of_o that_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v send_v as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o man_n out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n which_o he_o have_v in_o italy_n send_v his_o servant_n with_o money_n into_o the_o province_n to_o buy_v commodity_n and_o to_o return_v with_o they_o to_o rome_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o money_n and_o the_o commodity_n when_o they_o be_v buy_v belong_v to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o so_o mucius_n determine_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o legacy_n if_o one_o who_o have_v ground_n in_o several_a place_n and_o cattle_n as_o ox_n usual_o employ_v in_o those_o several_a ground_n and_o bequeath_v one_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o cattle_n appertain_v thereunto_o and_o at_o his_o death_n the_o ox_n of_o the_o other_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o till_o that_o ground_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o legacy_n because_o they_o be_v not_o destinate_a to_o that_o place_n to_o continue_v there_o 3_o of_o a_o disposition_n of_o so_o much_o if_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v of_o so_o much_o if_o a_o daughter_n and_o a_o son_n and_o daughter_n both_o be_v bear_v d._n 28._o 2._o 13._o the_o state_n be_v usual_o diviseable_a into_o twelve_o part_n one_o who_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n make_v his_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o my_o wife_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n my_o will_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v eight_o part_n of_o my_o estate_n and_o my_o wife_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v four_a but_o if_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o daughter_n shall_v have_v four_o part_n and_o my_o wife_n the_o rest_n it_o happen_v that_o she_o be_v deliver_v both_o of_o a_o son_n and_o of_o a_o daughter_n it_o be_v question_v how_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v divide_v julianus_n answer_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n whereof_o the_o son_n be_v to_o have_v four_o part_n the_o wife_n two_o and_o the_o daughter_n one_o for_o although_o he_o make_v no_o provision_n both_o for_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n yet_o in_o regard_n he_o intend_v to_o his_o son_n a_o double_a proportion_n to_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n a_o double_a proportion_n to_o that_o of_o his_o daughter_n therefore_o this_o division_n be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o mind_n and_o as_o juventius_n celsus_n affirm_v most_o reasonable_a of_o the_o like_a case_n d._n 28._o 5._o 81._o clemens_n patronus_fw-la ordain_v in_o his_o last_o will_n his_o wife_n be_v great_a with_o child_n that_o if_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o sole_a heir_n if_o two_o son_n they_o shall_v be_v equal_o his_o heir_n if_o two_o daughter_n likewise_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n he_o give_v two_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n and_o a_o three_o part_n unto_o his_o daughter_n it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n bear_v it_o be_v question_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o case_n paulus_n answer_v whereas_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v equal_a and_o that_o a_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o double_a proportion_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o daughter_n that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o so_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v two_o part_n a_o piece_n and_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v one_o that_o be_v a_o fist_n part_n vid._n l._n 47._o d._n eod_a 5_o of_o heir_n make_v upon_o condition_n of_o marriage_n d._n 28._o 7._o 23._o 24._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n have_v two_o brother_n and_o a_o kinswoman_n who_o he_o well_o affect_v make_v his_o will_n and_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o of_o my_o brother_n which_o shall_v marry_v my_o kinswoman_n fulvia_n shall_v be_v heir_n for_o nine_o part_n of_o my_o estate_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v not_o marry_v she_o shall_v be_v heir_n for_o the_o other_o three_o part_n it_o be_v question_v if_o she_o refuse_v to_o marry_v either_o of_o they_o or_o die_v before_o either_o of_o they_o can_v marry_v she_o how_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o papinian_n answer_v that_o the_o brother_n ought_v to_o be_v heir_n equal_o for_o the_o whole_a estate_n because_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o make_v they_o both_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n give_v unto_o they_o depend_v upon_o the_o success_n or_o event_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o which_o marcellus_n add_v that_o a_o condition_n if_o one_o shall_v marry_v such_o a_o woman_n or_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v perform_v if_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o whereby_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v or_o the_o thing_n not_o do_v 6_o of_o a_o heir_n make_v upon_o a_o absurd_a condition_n d._n 28._o 7._o 27._o one_o in_o his_o will_n make_v another_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v throw_v his_o ash_n or_o his_o bone_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o if_o he_o that_o be_v make_v heir_n upon_o that_o condition_n if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v by_o the_o inheritance_n modestinus_n answer_v it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o he_o who_o make_v his_o heir_n upon_o that_o condition_n be_v in_o his_o wit_n or_o right_a sense_n when_o he_o do_v it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o heir_n although_o this_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o estate_n before_o he_o to_o who_o it_o may_v belong_v in_o case_n the_o will_n be_v void_a for_o the_o heir_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v commend_v than_o any_o way_n question_v who_o forbear_v to_o cast_v the_o testator_n ash_n or_o bone_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o out_o of_o consideration_n of_o humane_a condition_n commit_v they_o to_o burial_n in_o a_o civil_a way_n 7_o of_o two_o heir_n make_v upon_o condition_n not_o perform_v by_o one_o of_o they_o d._n 28._o 5._o 44._o sempronius_n in_o his_o will_n make_v titius_n and_o caius_n his_o heir_n and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o build_v a_o monument_n for_o he_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o then_o add_v that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v fail_v to_o perform_v it_o both_o shall_v be_v disinherit_v titius_n refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o estate_n caius_n alone_o build_v the_o monument_n and_o ask_v advice_n whether_o he_o may_v not_o hold_v as_o heir_n to_o sempronius_n although_o titius_n have_v not_o intermedle_v in_o the_o estate_n nor_o join_v in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o monument_n alfenus_n answer_v that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v unto_o or_o debar_v from_o a_o inheritance_n by_o another_o fact_n but_o he_o that_o have_v perform_v the_o condition_n require_v in_o the_o will_n although_o the_o coheir_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v nor_o join_v with_o he_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n sect_n ii_o of_o substitution_n substitution_n be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o be_v appoint_v heir_n in_o case_n such_o as_o be_v first_o name_v shall_v die_v before_o the_o testator_n or_o refuse_v to_o intermeddle_v in_o his_o estate_n 1_o of_o a_o substitution_n if_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o man_n heir_n d._n 34._o 5._o 13._o §_o 6._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n make_v his_o will_n and_o therein_o ordain_v as_o follow_v if_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n he_o or_o she_o shall_v be_v my_o heir_n if_o my_o son_n or_o my_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v my_o heir_n than_o seius_n a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n
crime_n of_o which_o he_o have_v former_o be_v acquit_v but_o ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o it_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o same_o accuser_n or_o of_o another_o and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o regard_n a_o judgement_n pass_v betwixt_o some_o make_v no_o prejudice_n to_o other_o if_o one_o who_o appear_v as_o a_o fresh_a accuser_n prosecute_v a_o cause_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a proceed_n out_o of_o some_o weighty_a reason_n he_o may_v be_v admit_v 4_o of_o the_o same_o accuser_n of_o another_o crime_n d._n 48._o 2._o 7._o §_o 3._o he_o who_o fail_v to_o make_v good_a a_o accusation_n touch_v one_o crime_n offer_v to_o charge_v the_o same_o person_n with_o another_o ulpian_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v admit_v yet_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n write_v to_o julius_n candidus_n that_o although_o the_o father_n have_v fail_v in_o maintain_v a_o accusation_n his_o son_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o charge_v the_o same_o person_n with_o some_o other_o crime_n 5_o of_o a_o offender_n offer_v bail_n d._n 48._o 3._o 3._o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n be_v consult_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o antioch_n what_o they_o may_v do_v with_o a_o offendor_n who_o offer_v bail_v write_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o who_o will_v put_v in_o surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n unless_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o offence_n that_o he_o ought_v neither_o to_o be_v trust_v upon_o his_o give_v of_o surety_n nor_o on_o commitment_n to_o any_o guard_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v as_o if_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o imprisonment_n before_o he_o come_v to_o suffer_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v for_o his_o offence_n 6_o of_o proceed_v against_o a_o offender_n absent_a d._n 48._o 19_o 5._o trajan_n the_o emperor_n be_v consult_v by_o julius_n fronto_n the_o proconsul_a resolve_v he_o that_o a_o person_n absent_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n and_o signify_v to_o aufidius_n severus_n that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v condemn_v upon_o suspicion_n because_o it_o be_v better_v a_o guilty_a person_n shall_v be_v absolve_v then_o that_o a_o innocent_a person_n shall_v be_v condemn_v but_o if_o man_n accuse_v be_v obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o summons_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o may_v say_v ulpian_n be_v condemn_v although_o they_o never_o appear_v in_o judgement_n in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o cause_n private_a and_o civil_a which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v maintain_v without_o imputation_n of_o contradiction_n and_o put_v the_o question_n how_o he_o answer_v if_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o crime_n be_v only_o pecuniary_a or_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o credit_n if_o be_v often_o summon_v he_o obstinate_o absent_v himself_o he_o may_v be_v proceed_v against_o so_o far_o as_o to_o a_o banishment_n for_o a_o time_n but_o if_o the_o crime_n require_v a_o heavy_a censure_n as_o the_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n or_o liberty_n such_o penalty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o absent_a person_n 6_o of_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o same_o person_n in_o several_a province_n when_o one_o who_o have_v commit_v sacrilege_n in_o one_o province_n be_v appehend_v for_o a_o lesser_a crime_n in_o another_o p._n proculus_n the_o judge_n consult_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v who_o give_v direction_n that_o he_o shall_v first_o try_v he_o for_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o then_o send_v he_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sacrilege_n be_v commit_v sect_n ii_o of_o public_a offence_n as_o homicide_n parricide_n treason_n etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o the_o intent_n in_o manslaughter_n d._n 48._o 8._o 1._o §_o 3._o adrian_z the_o emperor_n to_o a_o petition_n concern_v one_o who_o be_v slay_v where_o the_o intention_n be_v doubtful_a return_v this_o answer_n he_o that_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o purpose_n of_o kill_v he_o may_v be_v acquit_v and_o he_o who_o wound_v a_o man_n with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v he_o although_o he_o kill_v he_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o manslayer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o if_o he_o draw_v a_o sword_n and_o strike_v a_o man_n therewith_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o purpose_n of_o kill_v he_o but_o if_o he_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o key_n or_o with_o a_o pikestaff_n albeit_o with_o a_o iron_n point_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o mind_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v mitigate_v who_o in_o a_o fray_n or_o sudden_a quarrel_n kill_v a_o man_n rather_o by_o chance_n then_o of_o set_a purpose_n 2_o of_o kill_a person_n find_v in_o adultery_n d._n 48._o 5._o 20._o 22._o 24._o &_o 38._o it_o be_v lawful_a say_v pupinian_n for_o the_o father_n to_o kill_v a_o adulterer_n with_o his_o daughter_n find_v in_o the_o fact_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o kill_v a_o person_n of_o base_a condition_n find_v in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o as_o he_o observe_v there_o be_v more_o power_n give_v to_o the_o father_n then_o to_o the_o husband_n to_o kill_v the_o woman_n and_o the_o adulterer_n without_o distinction_n because_o the_o tenderness_n of_o a_o father_n will_v make_v he_o more_o circumspect_a in_o his_o resolution_n but_o the_o heat_n and_o rashness_n of_o a_o husband_n need_v to_o be_v limit_v yet_o marcus_n antoninus_n and_o commodus_n his_o son_n be_v emperor_n and_o consult_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o husband_n kill_v his_o wife_n return_v answer_v if_o the_o husband_n transport_v with_o indignation_n and_o grief_n kill_v his_o wife_n find_v in_o adultery_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n give_v for_o reason_n that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n signify_v his_o mind_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o apollonius_n the_o punishment_n of_o death_n say_v he_o may_v be_v remit_v to_o he_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o kile_v his_o wife_n find_v in_o adultery_n because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o difficult_a thing_n to_o overcome_v a_o passion_n just_o conceive_v yet_o because_o in_o take_v his_o own_o revenge_n he_o do_v more_o than_o may_v be_v justify_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v suffice_v if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o mean_a condition_n to_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o mine_n if_o he_o be_v one_o of_o better_a quality_n to_o confine_v he_o to_o some_o island_n 3_o of_o accessary_n to_o manslaughter_n d._n 29._o 5._o 3._o §_o 4._o if_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o own_o house_n if_o any_o of_o his_o bondman_n be_v faulty_a in_o not_o defend_v he_o he_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o be_v bondman_n to_o two_o partner_n in_o the_o same_o house_n both_o be_v assault_v he_o rescue_v the_o one_o but_o not_o the_o other_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o ought_v to_o suffer_v for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o rescue_v both_o ulpian_n say_v if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v help_v both_o and_o he_o have_v neglect_v one_o he_o may_v just_o suffer_v but_o if_o when_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v both_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o help_v one_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v that_o he_o offend_v in_o haste_v to_o help_v one_o rather_o than_o the_o other_o 4_o of_o a_o minor_a not_o help_v his_o master_n d._n 29._o 5._o 3._o 14._o the_o law_n not_o extend_v to_o bondman_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o yet_o trebius_n germanus_n be_v proconsul_n put_v to_o death_n a_o bondman_n within_o that_o age_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n say_v marcianus_n for_o the_o young_a man_n do_v not_o want_n much_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o and_o lay_v at_o his_o master_n foot_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o do_v not_o afterward_o reveal_v the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v not_o help_v his_o master_n in_o that_o case_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o make_v no_o discovery_n afterward_o and_o such_o as_o be_v minor_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v of_o sufficient_a understanding_n to_o discern_v such_o a_o villainy_n they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v spare_v in_o case_n of_o their_o master_n death_n then_o of_o any_o other_o mischievous_a act_n 5_o of_o parricide_n commit_v by_o