consider_v that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o customary_a bar_n among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n which_o they_o do_v not_o usual_o violate_v or_o transgress_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o appear_v to_o have_v depend_v upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o law_n but_o only_o upon_o a_o resemblance_n though_o not_o amount_v to_o a_o parity_n of_o case_n and_o upon_o modestinus_n his_o reason_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n not_o of_o obligation_n but_o prudence_n whether_o we_o will_v proceed_v or_o no_o semper_fw-la in_o conjunctionibus_fw-la non_fw-la 42._o dâ—tâ—t_fw-la de_fw-fr rita_n nuptiarum_fw-la l._n 42._o solum_fw-la quid_fw-la liceat_fw-la considerandum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o quid_fw-la honestum_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n though_o a_o marriage_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v enter_v into_o yet_o it_o can_v with_o any_o face_n of_o justice_n be_v dissolve_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v beforehand_o to_o be_v at_o least_o bare_o lawful_a and_o now_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o cousin-german_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o in_o my_o paper_n upon_o that_o subject_a to_o be_v levitical_o prohibit_v and_o unlawful_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o be_o clear_o of_o opinion_n as_o i_o always_o be_v that_o all_o such_o marriage_n already_o consummate_v ought_v in_o all_o reason_n and_o conscience_n to_o be_v good_a and_o valid_a and_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o lawyer_n that_o be_v not_o of_o my_o mind_n be_v it_o not_o a_o very_a hard_a case_n if_o a_o uncle_n and_o niece_n marry_v shall_v be_v divorce_v violent_o without_o either_o of_o their_o consent_n though_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n nor_o of_o england_n have_v any_o where_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v their_o case_n and_o much_o less_o express_o prohibit_v and_o forbid_v it_o when_o yet_o notwithstanding_o cousin-german_n who_o be_v express_o condemn_v in_o all_o ordinary_a case_n by_o the_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n shall_v marry_v as_o they_o please_v without_o the_o least_o disturbance_n and_o without_o incur_v any_o danger_n of_o separation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o all_o the_o cousin-german_n now_o in_o be_v who_o be_v engage_v in_o matrimony_n to_o one_o another_o shall_v by_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a be_v divorce_v what_o a_o present_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n will_v it_o make_v and_o how_o will_v it_o reflect_v upon_o the_o descendants_n of_o such_o parent_n who_o be_v much_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v equitable_a to_o dissolve_v those_o marriage_n against_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o manner_n of_o legal_a proof_n when_o those_o that_o be_v so_o plain_o except_v in_o the_o levitical_a law_n unless_o in_o the_o case_n there_o specify_v to_o the_o contrary_a which_o do_v not_o belong_v either_o to_o our_o age_n or_o nation_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v spare_v and_o pardon_v for_o what_o be_v past_a but_o without_o control_v allow_v and_o practise_v for_o the_o future_a i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v say_v notwithstanding_o the_o case_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n that_o such_o marriage_n be_v not_o prohibit_v in_o those_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n where_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v be_v set_v down_o but_o first_o i_o say_v this_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o fair_a objection_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o be_v any_o where_o forbid_v and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o thirty_o six_o of_o number_n be_v a_o chapter_n of_o every_o whit_n as_o good_a authority_n as_o the_o eighteen_o and_o twenty_o of_o leviticus_n and_o unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o they_o any_o where_n contradict_v they_o can_v possible_o derogate_v from_o one_o another_o second_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o these_o and_o suchlike_a enormity_n be_v the_o declare_v reason_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o amorites_n and_o other_o nation_n which_o show_v incestuous_a marriage_n for_o some_o reason_n or_o other_o to_o have_v be_v very_o displease_v to_o almighty_a god_n therefore_o out_o of_o a_o just_a tenderness_n to_o displease_v his_o divine_a majesty_n and_o provoke_v his_o just_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n against_o we_o we_o ought_v to_o explain_v all_o these_o prohibition_n in_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n which_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v that_o interpretation_n which_o be_v certain_o the_o safe_a be_v in_o this_o case_n also_o certain_o the_o best_a therefore_o i_o will_v ask_v any_o man_n when_o it_o be_v say_v levit._n 18._o 9_o the_o nakedness_n of_o thy_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o thy_o father_n or_o daughter_n of_o thy_o mother_n whether_o she_o be_v bear_v at_o home_n or_o bear_v abroad_o even_o their_o nakedness_n thou_o shall_v not_o uncover_v whether_o the_o sister_n bear_v abroad_o may_v not_o very_o rational_o be_v interpret_v of_o a_o cousin-german_a for_o the_o hebrew_n idiom_n be_v use_v to_o call_v all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o brethren_n and_o sister_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o kindred_n with_o each_o other_o as_o abraham_n say_v to_o lot_n his_o brother_n son_n chi_fw-mi achim_n anachnou_a for_o we_o be_v brethren_n so_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o fratres_n patrueles_a consobrini_fw-la amitini_fw-la and_o st._n austin_n say_v fratres_n appellantur_fw-la &_o eutropium_fw-la s._n aug._n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la v._o etiam_fw-la paul_n dia._n l._n 12._o append_v ad_fw-la eutropium_fw-la paenè_fw-la germani_n sunt_fw-la and_o aurelius_n victor_n say_v of_o theodosius_n major_n that_o he_o do_v tantum_fw-la pudori_fw-la &_o continentiae_fw-la tribuere_fw-la ut_fw-la consobrinarum_fw-la conjugia_fw-la vetuerit_fw-la tanquam_fw-la sororum_fw-la and_o deucalion_n say_v to_o pyrrha_n his_o wife_n and_o cousin-german_a in_o ovid_n o_o soror_fw-la o_fw-la conjux_fw-la o_fw-la faemina_fw-la sola_fw-la superstes_fw-la cui_fw-la common_a mihi_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o patruelis_fw-la origo_fw-la and_o then_o for_o the_o expression_n of_o bear_v abroad_o nothing_o can_v suit_v more_o natural_o than_o that_o do_v to_o a_o cousin-german_a who_o be_v bear_v abroad_o that_o be_v in_o another_o house_n and_o family_n and_o be_v not_o descend_v of_o the_o same_o immediate_a father_n or_o mother_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v other_o interpretation_n which_o i_o confess_v wnat_n not_o their_o show_n of_o probability_n and_o that_o this_o which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v will_v prove_v more_o large_o than_o i_o intend_v it_o shall_v that_o be_v it_o will_v extend_v to_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o relation_n to_o his_o niece_n according_a to_o that_o of_o abraham_n to_o his_o nephew_n lot_n we_o be_v brethren_n for_o if_o a_o nephew_n be_v a_o brother_n a_o niece_n be_v a_o sister_n and_o a_o sister_n bear_v abroad_o but_o here_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o by_o a_o sister_n bear_v abroad_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a some_o one_o thing_n be_v understand_v not_o two_o or_o three_o several_a relation_n under_o one_o which_o will_v make_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o law_n to_o be_v very_o confuse_v uncertain_a and_o obscure_a therefore_o without_o some_o other_o apparent_a reason_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o it_o beside_o what_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o law_n itself_o we_o be_v not_o to_o interpret_v any_o law_n in_o this_o manner_n second_o though_o the_o word_n sister_n may_v be_v extend_v far_o yet_o it_o must_v proper_o signify_v one_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o same_o parent_n one_o or_o both_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o analogy_n to_o the_o most_o strict_a and_o proper_a acceptation_n a_o sister_n bear_v abroad_o will_v signify_v rather_o a_o relation_n in_o plano_fw-la than_o in_fw-la declivi_fw-la a_o equal_a and_o collateral_a rather_o than_o a_o unequal_a and_o descend_v so_o that_o this_o interpretation_n which_o i_o have_v pitch_v upon_o be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o prejudice_n or_o partiality_n plain_o preferreable_a before_o the_o other_o abroad_o other_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o codex_fw-la graeco-romanus_n call_v cousin-german_n all_o along_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d brethren_n bear_v abroad_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v still_o further_o demand_n what_o punishment_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o law_n against_o the_o marriage_n of_o cousin-german_n it_o be_v unreasonable_a as_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v pretend_v to_o make_v a_o law_n without_o a_o sanction_n to_o enforce_v obedience_n to_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o in_o humane_a law_n be_v very_o certain_a that_o when_o no_o temporal_a damage_n or_o inconvenience_n be_v propose_v to_o disobedience_n the_o law_n itself_o be_v a_o nullity_n because_o a_o man_n be_v still_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n whether_o he_o obey_v or_o no_o
this_o law_n be_v that_o it_o have_v no_o sanction_n annex_v for_o not_o only_o a_o humane_a law_n without_o a_o sanction_n be_v a_o nullity_n but_o they_o may_v also_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o that_o law_n which_o have_v no_o sanction_n annex_v though_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o obedience_n to_o comply_v with_o it_o yet_o that_o god_n will_v not_o be_v so_o heavy_o offend_v with_o its_o breach_n as_o with_o those_o against_o which_o he_o have_v express_o denounce_v excision_n and_o certain_a death_n for_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o heinousness_n of_o these_o two_o crime_n as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o life_n and_o death_n themselves_o wherefore_o they_o may_v perhaps_o please_v themselves_o with_o a_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o sin_n or_o a_o trespass_n offer_v will_v make_v atonement_n for_o they_o and_o set_v all_o thing_n right_a however_o this_o be_v certain_a though_o polygamy_n be_v express_o forbid_v in_o this_o place_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n it_o self_n the_o jew_n look_v upon_o it_o rather_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o prudence_n than_o obligation_n and_o that_o whenever_o strife_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o good_a temper_n of_o two_o or_o more_o woman_n in_o the_o same_o house_n there_o polygamy_n be_v next_o kin_n to_o lawful_a and_o where_o no_o punishment_n of_o divine_a institution_n be_v annex_v there_o they_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o establish_v one_o of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o no_o divorce_n by_o any_o public_a sentence_n unless_o the_o party_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o be_v ever_o allow_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o polygamy_n so_o tender_a be_v they_o of_o a_o divorce_n even_o in_o a_o case_n that_o interfere_v with_o a_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o perhaps_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o god_n annex_v no_o punishment_n to_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o law_n be_v because_o polygamy_n where_o it_o produce_v strife_n be_v sufficient_o punish_v by_o itself_o which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o prohibition_n be_v any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o inward_a sting_n of_o a_o relent_a conscience_n which_o the_o offender_n before_o hand_n may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v lose_v let_v they_o be_v violate_v never_o so_o often_o neither_o be_v the_o christian_a law_n less_o tender_a of_o a_o divorce_n in_o the_o case_n of_o polygamy_n with_o respect_n to_o such_o party_n as_o have_v engage_v in_o it_o before_o they_o become_v disciple_n and_o covert_n to_o christianity_n than_o the_o jewish_a be_v though_o after_o our_o have_v once_o embrace_v that_o holy_a profession_n it_o be_v not_o only_o unlawful_a ex_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la end_n see_v my_o resolution_n of_o three_o matrimonial_a case_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n but_o a_o divorce_n ought_v to_o ensue_v at_o least_o beside_o what_o other_o punishment_n the_o civil_a law_n think_v reasonable_a to_o inflict_v after_o such_o polygamy_n be_v actual_o engage_v in_o not_o only_o because_o of_o the_o general_a design_n of_o christianity_n which_o aim_v much_o more_o earnest_o at_o all_o the_o high_a instance_n of_o charity_n and_o good_a will_n than_o the_o jewish_a dispensation_n do_v and_o therefore_o the_o state_n of_o polygamy_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a occasion_n of_o strife_n from_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v perfect_o secure_a can_v never_o be_v a_o lawful_a christian_a state_n but_o also_o because_o the_o union_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o one_o wife_n as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o flesh_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o the_o inseparable_a union_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a and_o incommunicable_a love_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n polygamy_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n be_v a_o symbol_n of_o polytheisme_n or_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o many_o and_o false_a god_n which_o be_v the_o most_o direct_o opposite_a to_o christianity_n that_o any_o thing_n can_v possible_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v wherefore_o if_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o if_o the_o christian_a dispensation_n itself_o be_v so_o extreme_o tender_a of_o a_o divorce_n in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a disobedience_n to_o a_o express_a divine_a prohibition_n how_o much_o more_o tender_a aught_o it_o to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n where_o there_o be_v not_o only_o no_o punishment_n assign_v but_o also_o no_o express_a prohibition_n to_o be_v find_v and_o where_o the_o breach_n of_o charity_n the_o honour_n of_o christianity_n and_o the_o incommunicable_a respect_n and_o service_n due_a to_o the_o true_a and_o only_o god_n be_v the_o two_o first_o of_o they_o not_o so_o much_o and_o the_o latter_a not_o at_o all_o concern_v but_o three_o i_o say_v the_o marriage_n of_o cousin-german_n be_v express_o threaten_v even_o with_o capital_a punishment_n levit._n 20._o 17._o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v his_o sister_n his_o father_n daughter_n or_o his_o mother_n daughter_n and_o see_v her_o nakedness_n and_o she_o see_v his_o nakedness_n it_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o people_n which_o place_n be_v manifest_o parallel_v to_o chap._n 18._o 9_o where_o i_o have_v show_v the_o word_n sister_n to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o latitude_n at_o least_o by_o a_o possible_a interpretation_n which_o i_o have_v say_v and_o show_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v in_o these_o case_n the_o safe_a and_o consequent_o the_o best_a beside_o that_o aeschylus_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v refer_v manifest_o to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n and_o the_o whole_a play_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continue_a harangue_n and_o a_o perpetual_a uninterrupted_a declamation_n against_o the_o incestuous_a foulness_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o cousin-german_n and_o theodosius_n the_o first_o who_o punish_v this_o sort_n of_o marriage_n with_o burn_v proscription_n and_o the_o declare_a illegitimacy_n of_o the_o offspring_n derive_v from_o it_o do_v without_o question_n take_v his_o copy_n from_o more_o ancient_a time_n and_o probable_o at_o the_o long_o run_v from_o the_o jew_n among_o who_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o people_n for_o that_o general_a expression_n be_v indifferent_a in_o itself_o whether_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o burn_v or_o to_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o this_o be_v express_o the_o punishment_n of_o incontinence_n with_o a_o wife_n and_o her_o mother_n ver._n 14._o of_o that_o chapter_n if_o therefore_o those_o marriage_n shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o which_o be_v so_o plain_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n with_o what_o face_n can_v we_o divorce_v those_o which_o be_v not_o any_o where_o prohibit_v at_o all_o or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o where_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o name_v if_o it_o be_v still_o further_o demand_v how_o can_v it_o appear_v rational_a to_o any_o man_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n shall_v be_v so_o extreme_o severe_a against_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o aunt_n and_o nephew_n as_o to_o punish_v it_o with_o present_a death_n leu._n 19_o 20._o and_o yet_o so_o very_o gentle_a and_o favourable_a to_o that_o of_o a_o uncle_n with_o his_o niece_n as_o to_o take_v no_o cognizance_n no_o notice_n of_o it_o much_o less_o to_o punish_v it_o with_o any_o thing_n of_o rigour_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v so_o exact_a a_o parity_n of_o degree_n in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o one_o be_v only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o reverse_n of_o the_o other_o inconclusive_a other_o by_o this_o paragraph_n i_o desire_v i_o may_v be_v understand_v as_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v above_o concern_v the_o same_o nearness_n of_o kin_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o man_n marry_v two_o sister_n or_o a_o woman_n two_o brother_n one_o after_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o parity_n of_o degree_n but_o of_o reason_n also_o otherwise_o i_o con-confess_a if_o either_o of_o these_o have_v fail_v my_o argument_n there_o will_v have_v be_v very_o inconclusive_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o i_o have_v already_o affirm_v and_o shall_v more_o large_o demonstrate_v by_o and_o by_o that_o though_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o parity_n of_o degree_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o former_a of_o these_o may_v very_o well_o be_v without_o the_o latter_a though_o the_o latter_a can_v be_v without_o the_o former_a there_o can_v be_v a_o parity_n of_o prohibition_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o nearness_n of_o kin_n but_o there_o may_v be_v the_o same_o
when_o we_o speak_v of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v not_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n a_o real_a degree_n low_o than_o the_o other_o the_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o certain_a death_n and_o the_o other_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v at_o all_o though_o as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o more_o than_o once_o i_o believe_v such_o marriage_n to_o have_v be_v very_o rare_o practise_v among_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v say_v of_o themselves_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o his_o niece_n as_o st._n austin_n do_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o contemporary_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o cousin-german_n experti_fw-la autem_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o connubiis_fw-la supra_fw-la s._n aug._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la consobrinarum_fw-la etiam_fw-la nostris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la propter_fw-la gradum_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la fraterno_fw-la gradui_fw-la proximum_fw-la quam_fw-la raro_fw-la per_fw-la mores_fw-la fiebat_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la per_fw-la leges_fw-la licebat_fw-la quia_fw-la id_fw-la nec_fw-la divina_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la &_o nondum_fw-la prohibuerat_fw-la lex_fw-la humana_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la factum_fw-la etiam_fw-la licitum_fw-la propter_fw-la vicinitatem_fw-la illiciti_fw-la horrebatur_fw-la the_o truth_n be_v the_o argument_n of_o st._n ambrose_n against_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o his_o niece_n press_v the_o hard_a of_o any_o other_o upon_o we_o where_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o paternus_n he_o say_v quid_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dubitari_fw-la queat_fw-la 66._o epist_n 66._o cùm_fw-la lex_fw-la divina_fw-la etiam_fw-la patrueles_a fratres_fw-la prohibeat_fw-la convenire_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la quarto_fw-la sociantur_fw-la gradu_fw-la hujuscemodi_fw-la autem_fw-la gradus_fw-la tertius_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la a_o consortio_fw-la conjugii_fw-la exceptus_fw-la videtur_fw-la so_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o parity_n but_o a_o potiority_n of_o reason_n when_o we_o compare_v the_o uncle_n with_o his_o niece_n and_o two_o cousin-german_n together_o against_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o two_o former_a according_a to_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o argument_n of_o he_o though_o some_o will_v answer_v by_o deny_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o cousin-german_n yet_o i_o who_o be_o very_o firm_o of_o another_o opinion_n can_v make_v use_n of_o such_o a_o plea_n as_o that_o be_v but_o then_o there_o be_v two_o other_o thing_n take_v together_o which_o will_v if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v give_v no_o incompetent_a solution_n of_o this_o difficulty_n the_o first_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o discourse_n betwixt_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o aunt_n with_o her_o nephew_n and_o of_o a_o uncle_n with_o his_o niece_n so_o that_o if_o the_o former_a be_v a_o marriage_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o latter_a though_o the_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n be_v the_o same_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o four_o for_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n or_o distance_n but_o by_o degree_n and_o at_o that_o rate_n the_o marriage_n of_o a_o uncle_n with_o his_o niece_n will_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o cousin-german_n but_o then_o if_o you_o consider_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o cousin-german_n be_v a_o relation_n in_o plano_fw-la constitutum_fw-la plano_fw-la or_o rather_o the_o one_o be_v a_o horizontal_n relation_n the_o other_o come_v near_a to_o a_o perperdicular_a the_o one_o be_v a_o relation_n in_o eodem_fw-la plano_fw-la the_o other_o be_v respectus_fw-la vel_fw-la ratio_fw-la plani_fw-la superioris_fw-la ad_fw-la inferius_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la constitutum_fw-la they_o stand_v both_o upon_o the_o same_o level_n which_o bring_v thing_n as_o it_o be_v near_o to_o one_o another_o and_o represent_v object_n in_o their_o full_a proportion_n at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o relation_n in_o declivi_fw-la by_o which_o object_n be_v lessen_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n and_o neither_o appear_v so_o big_a nor_o so_o nigh_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o the_o niece_n have_v much_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o of_o two_o cousin-german_n so_o as_o the_o one_o may_v be_v esteem_v lawful_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a seem_a distance_n when_o the_o other_o be_v forbid_v and_o now_o to_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v there_o be_v still_o four_o thing_n to_o be_v add_v to_o favour_v that_o opinion_n which_o it_o have_v be_v my_o chief_a design_n hitherto_o to_o establish_v that_o although_o such_o a_o marriage_n ought_v not_o perhaps_o at_o first_o to_o have_v be_v enter_v into_o yet_o be_v once_o consummate_v by_o solemnisation_n and_o fruition_n consequent_a upon_o it_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o at_o the_o least_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o unlawful_a as_o the_o adversary_n of_o such_o marriage_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v first_o then_o we_o have_v it_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o servius_n tribus_fw-la modis_fw-la apud_fw-la veteres_fw-la 4._o servius_n danielis_n in_o excerpt_a a_o pithaeo_n cit_fw-la lip_n ad_fw-la tacit._n anual_n l._n 4._o nuptioe_fw-la fiebant_fw-la usu_fw-la far_o &_o coemptione_n usu_fw-la si_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la mulier_fw-la anno_fw-la uno_fw-la cùm_fw-la viro_fw-la licet_fw-la sine_fw-la legibus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o the_o party_n marry_v together_o and_o stand_v in_o this_o relation_n have_v cohabit_v for_o any_o considerable_a time_n this_o be_v one_o great_a argument_n and_o have_v be_v all_o along_o so_o take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n against_o a_o divorce_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n admit_v in_o their_o first_o come_v together_o and_o perhaps_o from_o the_o validity_n of_o such_o marriage_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la though_o at_o first_o they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a fornication_n the_o obscene_a use_n of_o the_o word_n nubo_fw-la and_z nuptiae_fw-la in_o several_a of_o the_o roman_a author_n be_v derive_v concern_v which_o justus_n lipsius_n have_v make_v 4._o antiqu._n lect._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o v._n &_o selden_n &_o authores_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la cit_fw-la l._n 5._o the_o jur_n nat._n &_o gen._n c._n 4._o this_o observation_n nubendi_fw-la verbum_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la inter_fw-la ea_fw-la fuit_fw-la quae_fw-la custos_fw-la ille_fw-la hortorum_fw-la libentius_fw-la quam_fw-la virgin_n vestae_fw-la usurparent_fw-la ind_n festo_fw-la nupta_fw-la verba_fw-la obsaena_fw-la &_o petronio_n nuptias_fw-la facere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v very_o pertinent_a what_o our_o law_n have_v enact_v in_o the_o case_n of_o prae-contract_n which_o not_o only_o by_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o marriage_n with_o any_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o praecontracted_n party_n for_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n after_o such_o a_o mutual_a contract_n have_v no_o long_o the_o disposal_n of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o can_v proper_o transfer_v that_o to_o another_o which_o in_o themselves_o they_o have_v not_o beside_o that_o as_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o break_v any_o lawful_a promise_n so_o certain_o no_o bargain_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o sacred_a than_o that_o by_o which_o the_o matrimonial_a contract_n be_v assure_v but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o fraud_n and_o inconvenience_n under_o colour_n of_o prae-contract_n which_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o get_v two_o witness_n to_o attest_v when_o ever_o one_o party_n 38._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o be_v weary_a of_o the_o other_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v such_o abuse_n for_o the_o future_a all_o prae-contract_n be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a after_o the_o solemnisation_n and_o consummation_n of_o marriage_n with_o another_o person_n and_o all_o such_o marriage_n be_v pronounce_v valid_a second_o what_o abraham_n say_v of_o sarah_n his_o wife_n gen._n 20._o 12._o and_o yet_o indeed_o she_o be_v my_o sister_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o my_o father_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o she_o become_v my_o wife_n be_v interpret_v not_o only_o by_o the_o rabbin_n but_o by_o josephus_n himself_o of_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n be_v daughter_n i_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o justify_v this_o interpretation_n neither_o do_v i_o indeed_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o that_o which_o i_o observe_v from_o it_o be_v first_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o both_o they_o and_o josephus_n have_v have_v recourse_n to_o this_o interpretation_n be_v to_o excuse_v abraham_n and_o sarah_n from_o a_o incestuous_a conjunction_n otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v great_a folly_n and_o madness_n to_o depart_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o necessity_n from_o
the_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a interpretation_n of_o the_o place_n second_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o age_n of_o josephus_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o siege_n and_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o titus_n and_o write_v his_o history_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o domitian_n by_o this_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n to_o his_o brother_n daughter_n be_v not_o incestuous_a be_v at_o the_o least_o of_o about_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n stand_v and_o how_o much_o elder_a it_o be_v we_o can_v tell_v only_o i_o say_v again_o that_o i_o believe_v though_o it_o be_v never_o prohibit_v yet_o it_o be_v use_v with_o great_a caution_n by_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v always_o advise_v against_o marriage_n of_o this_o nature_n if_o ever_o i_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o they_o beforehand_o three_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o often_o refer_v to_o and_o which_o without_o question_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o marry_v two_o sister_n or_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n can_v be_v a_o clergyman_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o canon_n that_o the_o person_n so_o marry_v be_v not_o to_o be_v divorce_v only_o all_o his_o punishment_n which_o to_o the_o great_a part_n be_v no_o punishment_n at_o all_o codsi_v in_o this_o that_o he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o enter_v into_o holy_a order_n but_o for_o any_o man_n that_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o intend_v to_o continue_v so_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n to_o his_o niece_n be_v at_o least_o lawful_a ex_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la by_o the_o plain_a concession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o this_o canon_n and_o this_o for_o aught_o appear_v though_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o most_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n both_o by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n side_n but_o if_o one_o who_o be_v already_o actual_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v engage_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o marriage_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a inhibition_n of_o this_o canon_n than_o i_o conceive_v a_o divorce_n be_v to_o ensue_v or_o else_o he_o be_v debar_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o function_n any_o long_o or_o perhaps_o both_o of_o these_o for_o the_o canon_n say_v express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o can_v or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v a_o clergyman_n i_o know_v haloander_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o this_o canon_n translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o consobrinam_fw-la a_o cousin-german_a cùm_fw-la vertere_fw-la debuisset_fw-la fratris_fw-la 69._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la connub._n p._n 69._o filiam_fw-la say_v brissonius_n and_o he_o have_v not_o only_o say_v but_o abundant_o prove_v it_o by_o compare_v a_o testimony_n of_o xiphiline_n where_o he_o say_v of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n 60._o ib._n p._n 60._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o another_o of_o aelius_n spartianus_n where_o he_o say_v of_o the_o same_o prince_n trajani_n per_fw-la sororem_fw-la neptem_fw-la eum_fw-la vxorem_fw-la accepisse_fw-la and_o he_o confirm_v and_o establish_v this_o exposition_n still_o further_o by_o the_o concurrent_a suffrage_n of_o pollux_n hesychius_n and_o moschopulus_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a wonder_n to_o i_o how_o haloander_n come_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o palpable_a a_o mistake_n four_o and_o last_o st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o paternus_n so_o often_o appeal_v to_o though_o he_o use_v all_o the_o argument_n he_o can_v possible_o muster_v up_o to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o marry_v his_o son_n with_o his_o say_a son_n niece_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o his_o father_n paternus_n his_o side_n a_o case_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n where_o paternus_n live_v and_o who_o be_v first_o consult_v do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v positive_a against_o it_o yet_o he_o speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o a_o divorce_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v marry_v though_o he_o dissuade_v from_o it_o ex_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la and_o he_o may_v have_v threaten_v it_o at_o least_o as_o a_o motive_n to_o deter_v paternus_n from_o proceed_v any_o further_o in_o that_o affair_n but_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o not_o look_v upon_o a_o divorce_n to_o be_v lawful_a he_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o it_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o dissuade_v from_o marriage_n in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o no_o divorce_n can_v be_v allow_v in_o such_o a_o marriage_n as_o this_o i_o will_v now_o proceed_v further_o to_o show_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o than_o i_o have_v do_v yet_o that_o all_o such_o marriage_n be_v antecedent_o lawful_a but_o then_o by_o lawful_a i_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o forbid_v by_o any_o divine_a law_n nor_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v we_o here_o in_o england_n by_o any_o humane_a and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v within_o the_o rational_a intention_n of_o either_o of_o these_o two_o law_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o insist_v upon_o already_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o it_o self_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o law_n levitical_a nor_o in_o the_o statute-law_n of_o england_n which_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a take_v the_o other_o for_o its_o copy_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n with_o his_o niece_n and_o then_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v be_v actual_o forbid_v as_o for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n levitical_a though_o i_o be_o clear_o for_o admit_v a_o parity_n of_o reason_n where_o such_o a_o parity_n can_v be_v make_v out_o yet_o i_o be_o afraid_a upon_o a_o due_a examination_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a parity_n all_o this_o while_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o express_a and_o careful_a a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o aunt_n with_o the_o nephew_n as_o there_o be_v in_o levit._n 18._o v._o 12_o 13_o 14._o by_o which_o the_o nephew_n be_v forbid_v to_o marry_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n sister_n or_o uncle_n wife_n which_o be_v all_o the_o possibility_n of_o auntship_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v and_o that_o all_o these_o case_n shall_v be_v so_o express_o and_o so_o severe_o punish_v as_o they_o be_v levit._n 20._o v._o 19_o 20._o and_o yet_o no_o mention_n in_o the_o least_o make_v of_o the_o uncle_n marry_v with_o the_o niece_n whether_o of_o half_a or_o whole_a kindred_n or_o whether_o by_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n in_o any_o wise_a whatsoever_o so_o great_a solicitude_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n seem_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o so_o great_a carelessness_n and_o silence_n on_o the_o other_o if_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v intend_v to_o prohibit_v both_o these_o sort_n of_o marriage_n alike_o much_o more_o must_v it_o needs_o have_v appear_v very_o hard_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o a_o crime_n which_o can_v not_o be_v infer_v to_o be_v so_o any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o pretend_a parity_n of_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o punishment_n but_o death_n assign_v in_o these_o case_n and_o that_o this_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o real_a will_v appear_v in_o the_o second_o place_n by_o this_o that_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o aunt_n with_o her_o nephew_n the_o natural_a subordination_n of_o relation_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o true_a dependence_n of_o thing_n upon_o one_o another_o a_o superior_a as_o the_o aunt_n unquestionable_o be_v and_o one_o that_o be_v loco_fw-la parentis_fw-la as_o well_o by_o the_o jewish_a as_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o my_o resolution_n of_o three_o matrimonial_a case_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v not_o only_o to_o all_o the_o familiarity_n of_o a_o wife_n but_o also_o to_o all_o the_o slavery_n of_o a_o servant_n for_o wife_n be_v no_o better_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o a_o uncle_n marry_v with_o his_o niece_n the_o natural_a dependence_n be_v preserve_v she_o be_v already_o his_o inferior_a and_o his_o servant_n the_o impiety_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n to_o his_o superior_a and_o to_o she_o that_o in_o legal_a construction_n be_v parentis_fw-la loco_fw-la be_v thus_o detest_a by_o papinius_n statius_n illum_fw-la illum_fw-la sacris_fw-la adhibete_fw-la nefastis_fw-la 4._o thebay_n l._n 4._o qui_fw-la leto_fw-it dedit_fw-la ense_fw-mi patrem_fw-la qui_fw-la semet_fw-la in_o ortus_fw-la vertit_fw-la &_o indignae_fw-la regerit_fw-la sva_fw-la
offence_n be_v manifest_o a_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o that_o possible_a and_o humane_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o action_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o humane_a obligation_n can_v extend_v further_a than_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o what_o the_o law_n have_v not_o restrain_v it_o leave_v still_o indifferent_a and_o it_o be_v true_a of_o humane_a law_n with_o respect_n to_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o positive_a obligation_n in_o lege_fw-la prohibitoriâ_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la non_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la permissum_fw-la second_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o present_a case_n the_o intermarriage_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n or_o of_o two_o brother_n to_o two_o sister_n sister_n to_o sister_n and_o brother_n among_o we_o as_o likewise_o of_o the_o son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o mother_n in_o law_n daughter_n or_o father_n in_o law_n daughter_n be_v clear_a instance_n that_o our_o law_n do_v not_o proceed_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o all_o these_o be_v manifest_a violation_n of_o one_o of_o those_o great_a and_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o all_o those_o prohibition_n which_o be_v to_o spread_v friendship_n and_o propagate_v goodwill_n and_o charity_n among_o man_n by_o not_o restrain_v the_o matrimonial_a affinity_n within_o too_o narrow_a a_o compass_n three_o in_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o 25_o of_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o the_o particular_n there_o specify_v be_v usher_v in_o with_o a_o that_o be_v to_o say_v and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o reference_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o word_n afore_o rehearse_v and_o above_o express_v now_o if_o any_o man_n will_v show_v i_o that_o the_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v ever_o refer_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o particular_n thereafter_o express_o declare_v without_o respect_n to_o any_o dark_a intimation_n by_o parity_n of_o reason_n or_o if_o the_o word_n afore_o rehearse_v or_o above_o express_v be_v ever_o in_o any_o act_n or_o other_o good_a write_n of_o law_n refer_v to_o any_o other_o particular_n than_o what_o be_v before_o in_o the_o say_a act_n or_o write_v express_o enumerate_v than_o i_o will_v yield_v the_o cause_n notwithstanding_o what_o ever_o else_o have_v be_v say_v in_o its_o defence_n but_o if_o these_o word_n be_v not_o where_o use_v otherwise_o than_o i_o have_v say_v and_o by_o consequence_n can_v be_v so_o here_o neither_o than_o i_o be_o as_o certain_a as_o the_o law_n can_v make_v i_o as_o certain_a as_o the_o plain_a evidence_n of_o demonstration_n can_v be_v that_o i_o must_v undeniable_o and_o infallible_o carry_v it_o beside_o that_o all_o this_o be_v speak_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o uncle_n with_o his_o niece_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la at_o least_o for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v defensible_a though_o that_o niece_n shall_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o brother_n or_o sister_n german_n by_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v or_o so_o much_o as_o yield_v to_o it_o before_o hand_n but_o our_o case_n be_v still_o more_o favourable_a we_o be_v the_o niece_n only_o by_o the_o half-blood_n and_o that_o not_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o the_o father_n which_o because_o the_o more_o uncertain_a be_v in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o more_o favourable_a of_o the_o two_o which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o abraham_n justification_n of_o himself_o to_o abimelech_n the_o king_n of_o gerar_n she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o my_o father_n and_o not_o the_o daughter_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o she_o become_v my_o wife_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o those_o time_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o a_o sister_n prohibit_v in_o marriage_n though_o the_o other_o be_v or_o that_o the_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n be_v not_o legal_o so_o near_o a_o kin_n as_o the_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n so_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la determine_v in_o this_o 540._o de_fw-fr nupt._n l._n 5_o c._n 10._o p._n 540._o very_a case_n ut_fw-la tanto_fw-la minus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la quanto_fw-la est_fw-la carnis_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la simplicior_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n in_o his_o paraphrase_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n he_o say_v filiam_fw-la matris_fw-la tuus_fw-la 522._o ib._n c._n 8._o p._n 522._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la uterinam_fw-la sororem_fw-la ne_fw-la accipias_fw-la pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la patris_fw-la tui_fw-la aut_fw-la forte_fw-fr etiam_fw-la majori_fw-la quia_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la carnis_fw-la major_a ex_fw-la parte_fw-la est_fw-la matris_fw-la and_o this_o be_v perhaps_o one_o reason_n among_o other_o why_o the_o marriage_n of_o claudius_n with_o agrippina_n his_o brother_n daughter_n be_v not_o only_o ratify_v but_o persuade_v by_o the_o senate_n for_o tacitus_n suetonius_n and_o zonaras_n do_v all_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o it_o after_o claudio_n tacit._n annal_n l._n 12._o sueton_n &_o zonar_n in_o claudio_n such_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o be_v almost_o compel_v to_o what_o he_o do_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n which_o i_o for_o my_o part_n when_o it_o be_v so_o unanimous_a can_v scarce_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v dissemble_v especial_o to_o so_o easy_a a_o prince_n as_o claudius_n be_v represent_v i_o be_o sure_a we_o do_v not_o live_v in_o such_o flatter_a time_n though_o we_o have_v the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o much_o better_a prince_n to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n over_o we_o than_o ever_o the_o roman_n can_v boast_v of_o and_o the_o example_n have_v be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v imitate_v afterward_o by_o that_o good_a prince_n titus_n vespasian_n who_o recommend_v finem_fw-la sueton_n in_o damitiano_n juxta_fw-la finem_fw-la his_o daughter_n for_o a_o wife_n to_o his_o brother_n damitian_n though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o accept_v of_o she_o in_o any_o high_a quality_n than_o that_o of_o a_o mistress_n which_o as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o incest_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n beside_o that_o several_a of_o the_o after_o emperor_n do_v confirm_v this_o licence_n though_o afterward_o it_o be_v restrain_v 92._o mosaic_a &_o roman_n leg_n collat_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr incest_n nupt._n p._n 92._o and_o prohibit_v again_o by_o other_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o diocletian_a and_o maximian_n publish_v in_o the_o fragment_n of_o pythaeus_n where_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o sister_n daughter_n not_o that_o of_o the_o brother_n be_v only_o forbid_v and_o ulpian_n say_v speak_v of_o his_o own_o time_n nunc_fw-la ex_fw-la tertio_fw-la gradu_fw-la licet_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ducere_fw-la where_o when_o cujacius_n will_v correct_v it_o quarto_n he_o be_v deserve_o chastise_v for_o it_o by_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la for_o â—39_n alberic_n gent._n der_fw-mi nupt._n l._n 5._o c._n 10_o p._n â—39_n ulpian_n certain_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o his_o time_n to_o marry_v the_o brother_n daughter_n though_o not_o the_o sister_n nay_o that_o even_o in_o justinian_n time_n the_o female_a consanguinity_n be_v more_o sacred_a and_o the_o conjunction_n with_o it_o more_o incestuous_a than_o the_o male_n though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o marriage_n of_o the_o brother_n daughter_n be_v in_o his_o time_n forbid_v likewise_o appear_v by_o this_o resolution_n of_o papinianus_n ad_fw-la plautium_fw-la sororis_fw-la proneptem_fw-la non_fw-la possum_fw-la ducere_fw-la vxorem_fw-la quoniam_fw-la parentis_fw-la loco_fw-la ei_fw-la sum_fw-la he_o do_v not_o say_v fratris_fw-la proneptem_fw-la but_o 39_o it_o be_v deritu_fw-la nupt._n l._n 39_o sororis_fw-la imply_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v much_o more_o sacred_a and_o more_o indispensable_o prohibit_v than_o the_o former_a neither_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o caracalla_n who_o marry_v his_o mother-in-law_n be_v never_o imitate_v so_o caracalla_n v._o spartian_a in_o caracalla_n common_o as_o claudius_n bate_v the_o difference_n of_o age_n betwixt_o a_o mother-in-law_n and_o a_o niece_n but_o that_o the_o one_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v much_o more_o fowl_n and_o incestuous_a than_o the_o other_o last_o st._n ambrose_n dehort_v paternus_n from_o marry_v his_o son_n to_o his_o the_o say_v son_n sister_n daughter_n by_o paternus_n the_o father_n side_n which_o be_v but_o the_o halfe-blood_n dare_v not_o say_v positive_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n though_o it_o be_v a_o sister_n daughter_n as_o this_o be_v not_o be_v only_o the_o half_a sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n hic_fw-la autem_fw-la gradus_fw-la tertius_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la civili_fw-la jure_fw-la a_o consortio_fw-la conjugii_fw-la exceptus_fw-la videtur_fw-la and_o now_o i_o conclude_v from_o the_o premise_n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n to_o his_o half-brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n daughter_n can_v without_o ignorance_n or_o wickedness_n and_o in_o either_o case_n without_o palpable_a injustice_n be_v vacate_v or_o dissolve_v john_n turner_n finis_fw-la
not_o otherwise_o be_v determine_v but_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o that_o august_n assembly_n ratify_v by_o the_o king_n by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v for_o the_o future_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o incur_v any_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n thereby_o now_o a_o man_n will_v think_v this_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n here_o be_v a_o thief_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n not_o only_o a_o criminal_a but_o a_o capital_a offender_n and_o on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v self-defence_n a_o real_a and_o a_o necessary_a duty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n must_v needs_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v very_o favourable_a and_o propitious_a to_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o here_o can_v be_v no_o gild_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n will_v think_v no_o punishment_n shall_v accrue_v but_o it_o seem_v our_o law_n be_v not_o of_o this_o mind_n and_o there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o manslaughter_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n this_o though_o the_o plain_a and_o the_o most_o reasonable_a instance_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v think_v of_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o it_o without_o a_o definitive_a declaration_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n by_o which_o all_o such_o forseiture_n shall_v afterward_o be_v remit_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o in_o the_o obligation_n which_o it_o lay_v and_o in_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n it_o confer_v upon_o we_o do_v not_o proceed_v by_o innuendo_n consequence_n and_o probable_a intimation_n but_o by_o express_v positive_a and_o particular_a decree_n and_o indeed_o if_o it_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v infinite_a and_o the_o true_a extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o every_o law_n uncertain_a the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o twenty_o of_o leviticus_n have_v assign_v no_o punishment_n but_o that_o of_o present_a death_n in_o case_n of_o any_o incestuous_a or_o prohibit_v conjunction_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v look_v over_o that_o chapter_n there_o be_v no_o imaginable_a colour_n of_o doubt_n unless_o it_o be_v ver_fw-la 17_o 19_o 20_o 21._o in_o the_o two_o first_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o or_o they_o shall_v bear_v he_o or_o their_o iniquity_n in_o the_o two_o latter_a they_o shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n they_o shall_v die_v childless_a the_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v certain_o the_o same_o with_o they_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o their_o blood_n shall_v be_v upon_o they_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o that_o chapter_n and_o by_o their_o be_v childless_a be_v mean_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o execution_n of_o it_o shall_v immediate_o pass_v upon_o they_o without_o give_v they_o time_n to_o propagate_v themselves_o by_o their_o issue_n now_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o uncle_n to_o his_o niece_n if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a at_o all_o be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o consequential_o so_o because_o that_o of_o a_o aunt_n with_o her_o nephew_n be_v forbid_v if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o crime_n it_o deserve_v the_o same_o punishment_n and_o consequent_o both_o party_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o crime_n it_o be_v no_o crime_n at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o infer_v to_o be_v a_o crime_n but_o by_o a_o pretend_a parity_n of_o reason_n wherefore_o since_o it_o must_v needs_o appear_v extreme_o hard_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n unjust_a to_o put_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o death_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o consequence_n which_o he_o or_o she_o may_v very_o well_o not_o foresee_v as_o none_o of_o the_o jewish_a rabbin_n appear_v to_o have_v do_v and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o or_o lesser_a punishment_n that_o can_v be_v infer_v due_a by_o parity_n of_o reason_n if_o any_o such_o parity_n indeed_o there_o be_v it_o follow_v plain_o that_o the_o levitical_a law_n have_v assign_v no_o punishment_n to_o this_o suppose_a offence_n wherefore_o the_o law_n of_o england_n proceed_v upon_o the_o levitical_a measure_n can_v possible_o inflict_v any_o and_o therefore_o two_o party_n stand_v in_o this_o relation_n be_v thus_o far_o at_o least_o marriageable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o after_o they_o be_v once_o marry_v they_o can_v be_v divorce_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o parity_n of_o reason_n where_o this_o parity_n or_o potiority_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o degree_n meet_v together_o as_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o it_o be_v levitical_o unlawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o lie_v with_o his_o own_o daughter_n or_o with_o his_o whole_a sister_n though_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v express_o forbid_v but_o it_o be_v forbid_v for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o his_o daughter_n daughter_n which_o be_v a_o degree_n far_o off_o and_o with_o his_o half-sister_n who_o be_v but_o half_a so_o much_o a_o kin_n as_o the_o whole-sister_n for_o the_o whole_a sister_n be_v real_o the_o half_a sister_n and_o as_o much_o again_o and_o therefore_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v levitical_o unlawful_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o reason_n or_o obligation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o nearness_n of_o kin_n which_o be_v by_o much_o great_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o former_a instance_n than_o in_o the_o latter_a be_v as_o it_o be_v positive_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o levitical_a prohibition_n beside_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n where_o any_o matrimonial_a prohibition_n have_v obtain_v have_v constant_o pronounce_v such_o marriage_n to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o issue_n propagate_v from_o they_o if_o any_o such_o there_o shall_v be_v to_o be_v spurious_a and_o illegitimate_a which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a in_o our_o case_n that_o the_o latter_a jew_n at_o least_o as_o far_o off_o as_o maimonides_n and_o so_o much_o further_a as_o the_o talmudical_a doctor_n have_v conclude_v the_o degree_n we_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o be_v lawful_a and_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o though_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o parity_n of_o degree_n between_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o aunt_n with_o her_o nephew_n and_o that_o of_o the_o uncle_n with_o his_o niece_n yet_o there_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n a_o parity_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o the_o old_a roman_a law_n do_v forbid_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o uncle_n to_o his_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n and_o so_o it_o do_v likewise_o the_o marriage_n of_o cousin-german_n and_o though_o the_o latter_a jew_n have_v allow_v both_o of_o these_o yet_o i_o conceive_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v plain_o prohibit_v in_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o the_o former_a though_o it_o be_v not_o where_o express_o prohibit_v yet_o as_o i_o always_o think_v and_o do_v think_v still_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v among_o we_o it_o be_v probable_o avoid_v by_o the_o ancient_a jew_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o st._n austin_n give_v for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o marriage_n with_o cousin-german_n factum_fw-la etiam_fw-la licitum_fw-la 16._o s._n aug._n de_fw-fr c._n d._n l._n 15â—_n c._n 16._o propter_fw-la vicinitatem_fw-la horrebatur_fw-la illiciti_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la fiebat_fw-la cùm_fw-la consobrinâ_fw-la penè_fw-la cum_fw-la sorore_fw-la fieri_fw-la videbatur_fw-la and_o so_o here_o quod_fw-la fiebat_fw-la cum_fw-la fratris_fw-la vel_fw-la sororis_fw-la filiâ_fw-la penè_fw-la cùm_fw-la amitâ_fw-la vel_fw-la materterâ_fw-la fieri_fw-la videbatur_fw-la from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v cousin-german_n letter_n concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o cousin-german_n elsewhere_o the_o roman_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v derive_v both_o of_o these_o together_o with_o all_o other_o their_o matrimonial_a prohibition_n but_o this_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n ex_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la to_o weigh_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n contract_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o this_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o for_o a_o dissolution_n of_o such_o contract_n or_o matrimonial_a agreement_n by_o mutual_a and_o alternative_a consent_n and_o though_o a_o casuist_n be_v consult_v may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o if_o he_o please_v as_o a_o topique_n of_o dissuasion_n to_o hinder_v any_o such_o marriage_n if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v yet_o a_o contract_n be_v once_o make_v it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v dissolve_v upon_o any_o such_o indemonstrable_a supposition_n and_o a_o marriage_n be_v once_o consummate_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a contract_n this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o judge_n or_o court_n ecclesiastical_a to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n upon_o especial_o
great_a caution_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o not_o rescind_v certain_a act_n that_o have_v be_v already_o past_a the_o better_a to_o maintain_v the_o public_a order_n and_o quiet_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v antecedent_o prohibit_v and_o unlawful_a notwithstanding_o they_o thwart_v their_o prejudices_fw-la or_o their_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o person_n by_o who_o intervention_n and_o authority_n the_o say_a act_n have_v be_v pass_v be_v severe_o punishable_a by_o the_o roman_a law_n such_o another_o case_n as_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o pompeius_n festus_n under_o the_o word_n sacer_n which_o he_o make_v to_o signify_v such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v devote_v to_o destruction_n and_o excommunicate_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o deny_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o life_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o any_o public_a sentence_n so_o as_o to_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n but_o if_o any_o private_a person_n happen_v to_o kill_v he_o either_o by_o chance_n or_o of_o set_a purpose_n he_o be_v acquit_v by_o a_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n from_o any_o punishment_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v do_v what_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v he_o homo_fw-la sacer_fw-la be_v est_fw-la say_v festus_n quem_fw-la populus_fw-la 163._o v._o jo._n scal._n in_o conject_n ad_fw-la fest_n p._n 163._o judicavit_fw-la ob_fw-la maleficium_fw-la neque_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la eum_fw-la immolari_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la occidit_fw-la parricidii_fw-la non_fw-la damnatur_fw-la nam_fw-la lege_fw-la tribuniciâ_fw-la primâ_fw-la cavetur_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la eo_fw-la plebiscito_fw-la sacer_fw-la sit_fw-la occiderit_fw-la parricida_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o instance_n but_o three_o livy_n l._n 10._o c._n 9_o speak_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n of_o the_o valerian_n law_n valeria_n lex_n cum_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la provocasset_fw-la virgis_fw-la caedi_fw-la securique_fw-la necari_fw-la vetuisset_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la adversus_fw-la ea_fw-la fecisset_fw-la nihil_fw-la ultrà _fw-la quam_fw-la improbè_fw-la factum_fw-la 16._o v._o alb._n gen._n de_fw-fr nupt._n l._n 4_o c._n 6._o p._n 403._o &_o h._n grot._n the_o i_o b._n &_o p._n in_o not_o ad_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 5._o sect_n 16._o adjecit_fw-la id_fw-la qui_fw-la tum_fw-la pudor_fw-la hominum_fw-la erat_fw-la visum_fw-la credo_fw-la vinculum_fw-la satis_fw-la validum_fw-la legis_fw-la nunc_fw-la vix_fw-la servo_fw-la ità _fw-la minetur_fw-la quisquam_fw-la and_o this_o law_n be_v express_o apply_v to_o the_o matrimonial_a affair_n by_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la and_o by_o hugo_n grotius_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n out_o of_o macrobius_n he_o call_v those_o law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o imperfectae_fw-la leges_fw-la which_o forbid_v a_o certain_a fact_n but_o yet_o have_v assign_v no_o punishment_n to_o the_o offender_n for_o so_o macrobius_n say_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o commentary_n in_o somnium_fw-la scipionis_fw-la inter_fw-la leges_fw-la illa_fw-la imperfecta_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la nulla_fw-la deviantibus_fw-la paena_fw-la sancitur_fw-la and_o he_o urge_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n eum_n haeredem_fw-la qui_fw-la prohibet_fw-la funerari_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la testator_n eligit_fw-la non_fw-la rectè_fw-la facere_fw-la poenam_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la statutam_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la these_o passage_n of_o grotius_n be_v in_o the_o note_n upon_o his_o excellent_a treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la and_o the_o place_n he_o refer_v to_o be_v l._n 2._o c._n 5._o sect_n 16._o where_o he_o have_v these_o remarkable_a word_n which_o come_v still_o close_o to_o our_o purpose_n concern_v the_o possible_a validity_n of_o unlawful_a marriage_n where_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v not_o enjoin_v a_o divorce_n imò_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la lex_fw-la humana_fw-la conjugia_fw-la inter_fw-la certas_fw-la personas_fw-la contrahi_fw-la prohibeat_fw-la non_fw-la ideò_fw-la sequetur_fw-la irritum_fw-la fore_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la si_fw-la reipsâ_fw-la contrahatur_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la diversa_fw-la prohibere_fw-la &_o irritum_fw-la quid_fw-la facere_fw-la nam_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la vim_o svam_fw-la exerere_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la paenam_fw-la vel_fw-la expressam_fw-la vel_fw-la arbitrariam_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o where_o the_o law_n do_v neither_o assign_v a_o determinate_a punishment_n nor_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o fact_n shall_v appertain_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v neither_o can_v any_o legal_a cognizance_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v take_v and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la leges_fw-la imperfectas_fw-la vocat_fw-la vlpianus_n which_o agree_v exact_o with_o what_o have_v be_v already_o cite_v out_o of_o macrobius_n quae_fw-la fieri_fw-la quid_fw-la vetant_fw-la sed_fw-la factum_fw-la non_fw-la rescindunt_fw-la qualis_fw-la erat_fw-la lex_fw-la cincia_n quae_fw-la suprà _fw-la certum_fw-la modum_fw-la donare_fw-la vetabat_fw-la donatum_fw-la non_fw-la rescindebat_fw-la so_o also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o marry_v without_o consent_n of_o parent_n or_o friend_n it_o be_v the_o positive_a determination_n of_o paulus_n in_o the_o digest_v nuptiarun_n l._n 23._o tit_n 2._o de_fw-la ritu_fw-la nuptiarun_n nuptiae_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la consentiant_fw-la omnes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la coeunt_fw-la quorumque_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o by_o harmenopulus_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o jus_o graeco-romanum_a publish_v by_o leunclavius_n such_o marriage_n without_o consent_n be_v pronounce_v void_a but_o yet_o the_o same_o paulus_n in_o another_o place_n sing_v plain_o to_o another_o tune_n for_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o 75._o v._o omninò_fw-la etiam_fw-la b._n brisson_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr connub_fw-la p._n 75._o receive_a opinion_n he_o say_v thus_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la quidem_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahendum_fw-la absque_fw-la voluntate_fw-la parentum_fw-la at_o contractum_fw-la non_fw-la solvi_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o this_o opinion_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o cujacius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n notwithstanding_o that_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v in_o this_o and_o other_o particular_n to_o blast_v his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n and_o this_o testimony_n of_o paulus_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o he_o put_v it_o down_o inter_fw-la sententias_fw-la receptas_fw-la among_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o his_o time_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o good_a law_n and_o as_o common_o recevy_v as_o any_o in_o that_o age_n wherein_o this_o paulus_n live_v which_o be_v before_o the_o digest_v be_v compile_v for_o many_o of_o those_o decision_n be_v lay_v at_o his_o door_n as_o their_o author_n nay_o both_o of_o these_o determination_n however_o inconsistent_a they_o may_v seem_v be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o digest_v of_o justinian_n all_o the_o question_n be_v how_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o this_o case_n to_o a_o tolerable_a agreement_n with_o himself_o and_o this_o can_v otherwise_o be_v do_v but_o by_o interpret_n the_o former_a place_n of_o the_o solennia_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la as_o some_o of_o the_o civilian_n do_v for_o the_o marriage_n in_o this_o case_n can_v not_o be_v so_o solemn_a or_o so_o public_a as_o when_o the_o consent_n of_o friend_n be_v first_o obtain_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a for_o the_o great_a secrecy_n that_o many_o nuptial_a rite_n be_v omit_v or_o else_o second_o that_o if_o the_o parent_n or_o friend_n quorum_n in_o potestate_fw-la conjuges_fw-la antè_fw-la nuptias_fw-la fuissent_fw-la shall_v still_o persist_v in_o their_o aversion_n to_o the_o match_n as_o well_o after_o it_o be_v actual_o consummate_v as_o before_o for_o want_v of_o a_o settlement_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o dowry_n on_o the_o other_o the_o marriage_n out_o of_o perfect_a necessity_n may_v be_v dissolve_v but_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a pandect_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hearken_v to_o they_o be_v as_o scrupulous_a in_o their_o prohibition_n as_o the_o cannon_n law_n itself_o which_o be_v so_o very_a much_o that_o cujacius_n complain_v of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n nimia_fw-la in_o nuptiis_fw-la coercendis_fw-la consang_n cuja_fw-la ad_fw-la rub._n de_fw-fr consang_n coarctandisque_fw-la posteriorum_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la pontificum_fw-la severitas_fw-la parum_fw-la abesse_fw-la videtur_fw-la a_o nuptiarum_fw-la prohibition_n perpetuâ_fw-la it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a argument_n that_o these_o two_o maxim_n of_o the_o same_o paulus_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o reconcileable_a to_o one_o another_o not_o only_o that_o they_o be_v both_o owe_v to_o the_o same_o author_n but_o that_o they_o be_v both_o confirm_v by_o the_o imperial_a sanction_n which_o will_v otherwise_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v flat_o repugnant_a and_o contradictory_n to_o itself_o wherefore_o the_o plain_a truth_n of_o the_o story_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v this_o a_o son_n be_v marry_v without_o his_o father_n consent_n
he_o will_v not_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o his_o maintenance_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o daughter_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n all_o manner_n of_o portion_n or_o dowry_n be_v deny_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n make_v answer_n quia_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la parentum_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la potestate_fw-la sumus_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la which_o be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parent_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o contract_a party_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o that_o be_v though_o the_o party_n be_v lawful_a man_n and_o wife_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la yet_o the_o proceed_n be_v irregular_a and_o the_o relation_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n dotium_fw-la marriage_n but_o yet_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parent_n do_v wrongful_o detain_v his_o son_n or_o daughter_n from_o marriage_n his_o consent_n may_v be_v force_v and_o he_o compel_v to_o give_v a_o dowry_n by_o two_o several_a rescript_n of_o severus_n and_o antoninus_n c._n tit._n de_fw-fr ritu_fw-la nupt._n l._n 19_o d._n l._n 23._o tit._n 3._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la dotium_fw-la et_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la neque_fw-la do_v intelligitur_fw-la say_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o in_o the_o word_n of_o ulpian_n which_o come_v a_o little_a nigh_o to_o those_o of_o paulus_n above_o cite_v dotis_n appellatio_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la quae_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la do_v sine_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la nomen_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la do_v est_fw-la and_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v no_o dower_n or_o portion_n which_o the_o parent_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o bestow_v if_o she_o marry_v without_o his_o consent_n before_o the_o age_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o for_o after_o that_o she_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o might_n marry_v lawful_o supra_fw-la v._o brisson_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la to_o whosoever_o she_o please_v it_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v so_o disgaceful_a and_o ignominious_a that_o it_o be_v rather_o esteem_v concubinage_n than_o marriage_n and_o so_o in_o this_o sense_n also_o we_o may_v perpha_n say_v with_o paulus_n that_o nuptiae_fw-la consistere_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la consentiant_fw-la omnes_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la coeunt_fw-la quorumque_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la sunt_fw-la so_o plautus_n speak_v in_o his_o trinummus_n in_o the_o person_n of_o callicles_n flagitium_fw-la quidem_fw-la herclè_fw-la fiet_fw-la nisi_fw-la do_v dabitur_fw-la virgini_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o comedy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o lesbonicus_fw-la who_o thus_o bespeak_v lysitiles_a that_o will_v have_v marry_v his_o sister_n without_o a_o portion_n nolo_fw-la ego_fw-la mihi_fw-la te_fw-la tam_fw-la prospicere_fw-la quî_fw-la meam_fw-la egestatem_fw-la leves_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la inops_fw-la infamis_fw-la nè_fw-la sim_fw-la nè_fw-la mihi_fw-la hanc_fw-la famam_fw-la differant_fw-la i_o germanam_fw-la meam_fw-la sororem_fw-la in_o concubinatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la sine_fw-la dote_v dedisse_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o matrimonium_fw-la quis_fw-la i_o improbior_fw-la perhibeatur_fw-la esse_fw-la not_o that_o it_o be_v real_o concubinage_n for_o then_o no_o poor_a roman_n can_v have_v be_v lawful_o marry_v but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o ignominious_a resemblance_n with_o it_o and_o be_v not_o unfrequent_o upbraid_v with_o that_o name_n nay_o as_o strict_a as_o the_o canon_n law_n itself_o be_v 1._o c._n ult_n 2d_o q._n 1._o yet_o gratianus_n express_o affirm_v marriage_n without_o consent_n after_o they_o be_v once_o actual_o solemnize_v to_o be_v valid_a for_o so_o he_o distinguish_v conjugia_fw-la into_o legitima_fw-la &_o rata_fw-la legitima_fw-la &_o non_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o non_fw-la legitima_fw-la &_o rata_fw-la and_o under_o the_o last_o of_o these_o head_n he_o put_v down_o marriage_n without_o consent_n though_o this_o indeed_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o gratianus_n his_o private_a opinion_n can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v with_o many_o other_o express_v determination_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o paulus_n why_o marriage_n though_o without_o consent_n ought_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v valid_a be_v take_v from_o the_o public_a interest_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a displeasure_n of_o non-consenting_a parent_n or_o friend_n to_o which_o though_o albericus_n gentilis_fw-la make_v answer_n by_o apply_v to_o this_o case_n a_o scrap_n of_o tully_n reip._n expedit_fw-la pios_fw-la habere_fw-la filios_fw-la erga_fw-la parent_n yet_o consider_v the_o number_n of_o such_o marriage_n which_o will_v unavoidable_o happen_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o set_v a_o bar_n to_o concupiscence_n where_o there_o be_v no_o notional_a prejudice_n against_o the_o contract_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o incest_n it_o high_o concern_v the_o public_a that_o such_o marriage_n shall_v be_v valid_a because_o of_o the_o great_a disturbance_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o rescind_v they_o and_o because_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a by_o this_o expedient_a to_o prevent_v such_o marriage_n for_o the_o future_a for_o love_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o violent_a and_o ungovernable_a passion_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n in_o that_o say_n of_o quintilian_n nunquam_fw-la libertas_fw-la tam_fw-la necessaria_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la quis_fw-la amare_fw-la alieno_fw-la animo_fw-la potest_fw-la wherefore_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n do_v never_o make_v such_o marriage_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a but_o only_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o parent_n or_o friend_n to_o consider_v with_o themselves_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o whether_o such_o marriage_n after_o they_o be_v consummate_v shall_v be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v or_o no._n and_o this_o in_o parent_n or_o those_o that_o be_v parentum_fw-la loco_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o absolute_a and_o unaccountable_a power_n which_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o usage_n of_o rome_n all_o parent_n have_v over_o their_o child_n which_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n they_o can_v not_o only_o null_a and_o make_v void_a a_o marriage_n without_o consent_n but_o which_o be_v still_o more_o though_o marriage_n be_v actual_o consummate_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parent_n to_o separate_v the_o man_n and_o wife_n as_o they_o please_v as_o be_v evident_a by_o several_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n 412._o lib._n 4._o the_o nupt_a c._n 6._o p._n 411_o 412._o produce_v by_o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la out_o of_o plautus_n cicero_n and_o terence_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o expound_v they_o chief_o not_o of_o the_o roman_a but_o the_o grecian_a practice_n and_o this_o not_o without_o some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n but_o yet_o this_o power_n be_v manifest_o include_v within_o the_o great_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o may_v not_o apply_v these_o testimony_n to_o rome_n as_o well_o as_o to_o greece_n but_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o latter_a law_n of_o rome_n look_v upon_o this_o to_o be_v too_o great_a a_o power_n and_o a_o power_n which_o perhaps_o experience_n have_v show_v they_o be_v too_o frequent_o abuse_v and_o therefore_o take_v care_n that_o no_o marriage_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o solemn_a consent_n shall_v after_o that_o become_v void_a upon_o every_o caprice_n or_o displeasure_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o though_o all_o marriage_n without_o consent_n be_v illegal_a yet_o by_o the_o best_a lawyer_n they_o be_v declare_v valid_a because_o of_o the_o detriment_n that_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o public_a as_o well_o as_o to_o private_a person_n by_o rescind_v all_o match_n of_o this_o nature_n ulpianus_n quidem_fw-la certè_fw-la 75._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la connub._n p._n 75._o say_v brissonius_n benè_fw-la concordantia_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la jure_fw-la patriae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la turbari_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la patrique_fw-la interdicto_fw-la sibi_fw-la filiam_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la desideranti_fw-la persuadendum_fw-la nè_fw-la acerbe_fw-la patriam_fw-la exerceat_fw-la potestatem_fw-la scribit_fw-la imò_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la uxore_fw-la exhibendâ_fw-la ac_fw-la ducendâ_fw-la patrem_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la eam_fw-la habeat_fw-la a_o marito_fw-la rectè_fw-la conveniri_fw-la posse_fw-la hermogenianus_n auctor_fw-la est_fw-la interdicto_fw-la quoque_fw-la succurri_fw-la marito_fw-la cujus_fw-la uxor_fw-la invita_fw-la a_o parentibus_fw-la detinetur_fw-la impp._n rescripsere_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la verò_fw-la generali_fw-la ulpiani_n axiomate_fw-la quo_fw-la benè_fw-la concordantia_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la jure_fw-la patriae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la turbanda_fw-la definit_a interpretationem_fw-la meo_fw-la quidem_fw-la judicio_fw-la accipit_fw-la quod_fw-la paulus_n in_o lib._n sententiarum_fw-la scribit_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o