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a_o shop_n of_o weaver_n whereas_o they_o make_v great_a abundance_n of_o very_a fine_a cloth_n the_o house_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o fair_a be_v new_o build_v within_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n meaning_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o hollander_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n revolt_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n he_o send_v don_n frederick_n his_o son_n thither_o with_o a_o army_n who_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o naerden_n the_o bourguemaister_n &_o council_n of_o the_o town_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o to_o present_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n when_o be_v enter_v with_o his_o troop_n the_o burgher_n
castle_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o that_o of_o ameden_n which_o be_v betwixt_o viane_n and_o nieuport_n on_o the_o same_o side_n we_o have_v heretofore_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o woerden_n goude_n gorchom_n medenblyke_n and_o muyden_n there_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n the_o castle_n of_o assenburg_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o assendelf_n who_o have_v a_o other_o castle_n never_o unto_o rotterdam_n call_v hemingen_n the_o castle_n of_o abcoude_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o ancient_a betwixt_o leyden_n and_o vtrecht_n there_o be_v a_o remainder_n of_o a_o little_a castle_n near_o unto_o hemskerke_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n with_o four_o tower_n the_o which_o for_o the_o height_n do_v some_o time_n serve_v as_o a_o sea-mark_a unto_o mariner_n those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o adrichom_n have_v a_o castle_n near_o unto_o beverwyke_n which_o the_o frison_n do_v raze_v and_o ruin_v with_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o the_o siegnior_n antony_n Ê‹ander_n bâ—rcht_v heir_n of_o that_o place_n by_o his_o mother_n have_v cause_v a_o house_n and_o a_o farm_n to_o be_v build_v there_o all_o wall_a about_o the_o old_a castle_n of_o riviere_n never_o unto_o schiedam_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v belong_v unto_o the_o siegnior_n of_o matenesse_n after_o it_o be_v kenebourg_n belong_v unto_o james_n of_o egmont_n van_fw-mi merensteyn_fw-mi or_o to_o his_o heir_n then_o mereburg_n to_o the_o siegnior_n of_o lochor_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o duyven_v never_o unto_o sevenhuysen_n to_o the_o siegnior_n of_o sprangen_n there_o be_v never_o unto_o the_o hage_n not_o far_o from_o voorburg_n a_o castle_n call_v elin_n at_o this_o present_a whole_o ruin_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o temple_n of_o hildegarde_n within_o a_o league_n of_o rotterdam_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o a_o high_a eminent_a place_n whereas_o in_o old_a time_n there_o keep_v one_o 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now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o aremberghe_n the_o castle_n of_o hodenpyle_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o vlaerdinghe_a be_v quite_o down_o the_o like_a have_v happen_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o polanen_n the_o which_o do_v belong_v unto_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o holland_n all_o these_o ruin_n happen_v during_o their_o curse_a faction_n of_o hoeck_n &_o cabillaux_fw-fr whereof_o these_o nobleman_n be_v the_o chief_a supporter_n take_v a_o devilish_a delight_n to_o ruin_v one_o a_o other_o house_n yea_o in_o town_n the_o strong_a faction_n of_o the_o burgher_n chase_v away_o the_o other_o which_o faction_n continue_v not_o much_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o castle_n of_o velsen_n for_o that_o gerarde_n van_fw-mi velsen_n knight_n have_v murder_v floris_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n ruin_v nothing_o remain_v but_o certain_a old_a piece_n of_o wall_n the_o ground_n whereof_o belong_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o janus_n douza_n siegnior_n of_o nortwyck_n nereunto_o which_o ruin_v adrian_n groeneveen_n a_o rich_a bourger_n of_o harlem_n have_v build_v a_o fair_a house_n with_o large_a ditch_n almost_o like_a unto_o a_o castle_n sandenburg_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n after_o that_o the_o court_n have_v be_v transport_v from_o gravesandt_n to_o the_o hage_n by_o count_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n be_v also_o ruin_v and_o so_o remain_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o zyle_n in_o old_a time_n call_v thoff_n van_fw-mi zyle_n the_o castle_n ter_n do_v have_v be_v also_o ruin_v but_o within_o these_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n it_o have_v be_v repair_v altena_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o never_o so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v fear_v by_o they_o of_o delfe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fort_n be_v neighbour_n unto_o they_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o almond_n croeswyck_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rotter_n and_o croelinghen_n half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o rotterdam_n be_v also_o ruin_v but_o if_o the_o signior_n of_o croelinghen_n have_v a_o good_a purse_n it_o shall_v be_v soon_o repair_v lovestin_a right_n against_o worcom_n and_o henselaers-dyck_n near_o unto_o naeld-wyck_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o holland_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o that_o which_o diverse_a author_n have_v write_v touch_v nobility_n how_o it_o be_v pourchase_v and_o maintain_v what_o the_o duty_n be_v and_o wherein_o true_a nobility_n consist_v who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v let_v he_o read_v adrianus_n junius_n in_o his_o battavia_n in_o the_o chapter_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la batavica_fw-la but_o i_o will_v here_o relate_v succinct_o what_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o holland_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o decline_v and_o what_o have_v remain_v the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o battavia_n or_o holland_n take_v their_o great_a exercise_n in_o arm_n by_o the_o which_o they_o seek_v the_o degree_n of_o honour_n for_o as_o tacitus_n say_v ut_fw-la gallos_n pro_fw-la libertate_fw-la germanos_fw-la pro_fw-la praeda_fw-la ita_fw-la batavos_n pro_fw-la gloria_fw-la ad_fw-la capessendam_fw-la pugnam_fw-la olim_fw-la fuisse_fw-la instigatos_fw-la as_o the_o gaul_n for_o liberty_n the_o german_n for_o prey_n so_o the_o battavians_n be_v in_o old_a time_n provoke_v to_o enter_v battle_n for_o the_o desire_n of_o glory_n they_o be_v most_o common_o the_o best_a mount_v and_o have_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o resolute_a troop_n of_o horse_n that_o serve_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o that_o holland_n have_v a_o particular_a prince_n begin_v with_o thierry_n of_o aquitane_n their_o first_o earl_n the_o nobility_n of_o holland_n begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o so_o they_o grow_v to_o have_v many_o great_a and_o worthy_a family_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o gentleman_n who_o have_v pourchase_v their_o nobility_n either_o from_o their_o ancestor_n or_o by_o 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which_o be_v past_a we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o wassenare_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o holland_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o common_a proverb_n vassenare_n the_o most_o ancient_a brederode_n the_o most_o noble_a for_o that_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o earl_n and_o egmond_n the_o most_o rich_a we_o have_v see_v in_o this_o last_o age_n john_n of_o wasenare_n the_o subduer_v of_o the_o frison_n a_o brave_a and_o valiant_a knight_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o those_o war_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lingue_n whereby_o this_o family_n and_o surname_n be_v extinct_a the_o memory_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brederode_n may_v easy_o be_v find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n be_v come_v from_o ziphard_n the_o second_o son_n of_o arnulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n who_o to_o avoid_v his_o father_n
wrath_n retire_v into_o freezeland_n and_o there_o without_o his_o privity_n he_o marry_v the_o potestat_n daughter_n of_o the_o country_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n thierry_n and_o simon_n be_v afterward_o reconcile_v to_o his_o father_n he_o have_v certain_a land_n allot_v he_o for_o his_o portion_n which_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o great_a rod_n the_o which_o in_o the_o country_n language_n be_v brederode_n fâ—om_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n his_o father_n give_v he_o also_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o theylingen_n the_o which_o zyphard_n at_o his_o death_n dispose_v to_o his_o two_o son_n to_o thierry_n he_o give_v brederode_n and_o to_o simon_n teylingen_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v the_o two_o family_n of_o brederode_n and_o teylinge_v the_o which_o end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n who_o be_v slay_v with_o their_o prince_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n as_o for_o that_o of_o brederode_n we_o 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be_v so_o mighty_a as_o beside_o the_o county_n of_o teysterband_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o town_n above_o mention_v they_o have_v live_v in_o brabant_n lembourg_n bar_n vtrecht_n geldre_n holland_n and_o zealand_n which_o possession_n make_v they_o proud_a arrogant_a &_o hateful_a unto_o their_o neighbour_n over_o who_o they_o do_v insult_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o house_n of_o batenbourg_n be_v without_o all_o question_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a take_v their_o name_n from_o prince_n batto_n from_o who_o battavia_n be_v come_v whereof_o there_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n for_o their_o virtue_n some_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o albert_n rodolphus_n and_o thierry_n lord_n of_o battenbourg_n as_o of_o late_a thierry_n gâ—sbercht_v and_o william_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o victual_n harlem_n besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n this_o town_n of_o battenbourg_n be_v afterward_o burn_v and_o the_o castle_n hold_v long_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o say_v ghisbrecht_n have_v beside_o william_n three_o other_o son_n whereof_o one_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v at_o collogne_n ghisbrecht_n and_o thierry_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arembergh_n he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o cause_v their_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o at_o brussels_n with_o other_o gentleman_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o this_o earl_n receive_v his_o due_a punishment_n for_o before_o a_o year_n pass_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o same_o country_n where_o he_o falsify_v his_o faith_n to_o these_o two_o young_a baron_n the_o race_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o harlem_n be_v also_o very_o ancient_a and_o noble_a who_o they_o say_v
yield_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n the_o soldier_n be_v about_o 1100._o and_o some_o 400._o out_o of_o crevecaeur_n remain_v in_o the_o prince_n service_n who_o afterward_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o nieuport_n show_v themselves_o both_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a and_o so_o this_o fort_n of_o saint_n andrew_n have_v unto_o this_o day_n remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n culembourg_n although_o this_o town_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o gueldres_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o that_o territory_n it_o be_v scituae_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lecke_n a_o league_n from_o buren_n &_o two_o league_n from_o vianen_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o goodly_a castle_n whereas_o the_o lord_n do_v ordinary_o reside_v and_o a_o large_a jurisdiction_n whereupon_o king_n philippe_n the_o second_o erect_v it_o to_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o florent_fw-la of_o palant_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n beside_o many_o other_o great_a possession_n which_o he_o enjoy_v whereof_o his_o son_n be_v now_o lord_n and_o earl_n battenbourg_n although_o this_o town_n at_o this_o present_a ruin_a and_o the_o castle_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n whereby_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o place_n make_v a_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n yet_o the_o say_a signory_n be_v mere_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o william_n of_o bronchurst_n do_v take_v it_o up_o of_o maximilliam_n the_o emperor_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o heir_n maximilian_n of_o bronckhurst_n his_o cousin_n german_n do_v inherit_v and_o be_v now_o lord_n of_o it_o this_o place_n be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o castle_n which_o prince_n battus_n of_o who_o batavia_n or_o holland_n take_v his_o name_n do_v build_v upon_o the_o meuze_fw-fr in_o the_o county_n of_o sicambrian_n which_o now_o be_v gelder_n buren_n this_o town_n be_v neither_o a_o fee_n nor_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o gelder_n but_o a_o little_a country_n of_o itself_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n carry_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n with_o great_a jurisdiction_n a_o large_a territory_n and_o many_o village_n and_o yet_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n this_o place_n be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o lingen_n upon_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v the_o ditch_n for_o muscle_n a_o league_n from_o tyl_n it_o be_v not_o very_o big_a but_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n join_v unto_o it_o where_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n for_o the_o unite_a estate_n that_o valiant_a and_o famous_a prince_n maximilian_n of_o egmont_n be_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n who_o for_o his_o great_a service_n do_v unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o whereof_o diverse_a history_n make_v mention_v leave_v his_o memory_n immortail_a to_o posterity_n die_v at_o brussels_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o &_o nine_o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o only_a daughter_n the_o sole_a heir_n by_o her_o mother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lannoy_n who_o be_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n by_o who_o she_o leave_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n that_o be_v philip_n william_n of_o nassau_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n signior_n of_o lannoy_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o nassau_n widow_n to_o cont_n philip_n of_o hohenlo_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o town_n and_o chief_a fort_n comprehend_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v valiant_a and_o warlike_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o draw_v a_o good_a part_n of_o they_o at_o arm_n and_o archer_n of_o the_o band_n of_o ordinance_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o be_v the_o last_o among_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n that_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n &_o the_o first_o when_o this_o monarchy_n begin_v to_o decline_v that_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o subjection_n afterward_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a yet_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n when_o it_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o do_v shake_v of_o this_o yoke_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o private_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o the_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n chalre_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n which_o lord_n be_v simple_o call_v tutor_n ot_fw-mi advocate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o according_a of_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n be_v choose_v &_o create_v by_o the_o people_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v wrinchard_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n gerlach_n in_o the_o year_n 910._o so_o as_o there_o be_v seven_o lord_n or_o feofe_n successive_o issue_v from_o this_o family_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v also_o call_v winchard_n who_o leave_v but_o one_o daughter_n call_v aleyd_v or_o alix_n marry_v to_o otto_n earl_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v the_o first_o which_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gelder_n give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1079._o but_o the_o say_v aleyd_v be_v dead_a he_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o gerlach_n earl_n of_o zutphen_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o conrard_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o thiery_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o holland_n whereupon_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n be_v also_o unite_v unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n otto_n leave_v these_o earl_n after_o he_o gerrard_n henry_n gerrard_n &_o otto_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o stump-foot_n it_o be_v he_o which_o do_v purchase_v the_o seigneury_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o which_o he_o do_v wall_n in_o with_o diverse_a other_o which_o be_v but_o burrough_n as_o ruremond_n arnhem_n harderwicke_n bommel_n and_o wageninghen_n all_o in_o the_o province_n of_o gelder_n and_o above_o it_o goch_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n to_o the_o which_o he_o give_v goodly_a privilege_n as_o to_o great_a city_n to_o this_o otto_n succeed_v his_o son_n renald_n and_o to_o he_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o obtain_v in_o the_o year_n 1329._o the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n in_o a_o imperial_a diet_n hold_v at_o francfort_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o county_n of_o juilliers_n be_v by_o he_o erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n after_o this_o reginold_n the_o second_o geldres_n be_v govern_v by_o arnold_n &_o edward_n his_o two_o son_n but_o not_o without_o great_a contention_n both_o of_o they_o die_v 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the_o church_n steeple_n be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n but_o do_v no_o other_o harm_n unto_o the_o town_n it_o be_v of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o egmont_n whereof_o the_o last_o lord_n be_v maximilian_n of_o egmont_n earl_n of_o buren_n and_o iseisteyn_n who_o leave_v one_o daughter_n sole_a heir_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o launoy_n who_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n do_v marry_v be_v his_o first_o wife_n so_o as_o all_o the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o house_n of_o buren_n and_o launoy_n come_v to_o philip_n william_n and_o to_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o nassau_n countess_n of_o hohenloo_n his_o sister_n woerden_n be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n and_o well_o build_v with_o a_o market_n place_n whereas_o all_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v once_o a_o week_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o more_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n whereas_o they_o keep_v prisoner_n of_o importance_n as_o of_o late_a day_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n the_o earl_n of_o busquoy_n 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title_n thereunto_o for_o that_o it_o stand_v on_o their_o side_n and_o the_o hollander_n make_v claim_n also_o unto_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n which_o question_n proceed_v so_o far_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v it_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n when_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o earl_n bind_v they_o by_o a_o solemn_a oâ—h_o to_o keep_v it_o under_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o they_o of_o brabant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v bind_v their_o duke_n to_o recover_v it_o yet_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n that_o when_o as_o their_o earl_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o henault_n intend_v to_o go_v to_o mons_fw-la valenciennes_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n the_o nobility_n of_o holland_n come_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o this_o town_n whether_o they_o of_o henault_n come_v to_o attend_v he_o and_o do_v conduct_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v go_v as_o also_o in_o his_o return_n they_o bring_v he_o thither_o where_o as_o they_o of_o holland_n do_v encounter_v he_o to_o convoie_v he_o into_o holland_n this_o town_n be_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v cunning_o surprise_v in_o the_o year_n 1573._o and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o union_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n until_o that_o some_o lewd_a person_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o ill_a ground_a mutynie_n sell_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o ready_a money_n but_o since_o in_o the_o year_n 1593._o it_o be_v recover_v by_o siege_n in_o view_n of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o manffeldt_n who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n and_o governor_n by_o provision_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n
take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o king_n of_o freezeland_n which_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o harlem_n according_a to_o their_o name_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o far_o from_o hemskerke_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n that_o one_o isbrandt_n of_o the_o house_n of_o harlem_n do_v accompany_v the_o lady_n sophia_n princess_n of_o holland_n and_o prince_n otto_n her_o young_a son_n in_o a_o pilgrimage_n which_o they_o make_v through_o devotion_n unto_o jerusalem_n some_o knight_n of_o this_o house_n unfortunate_a in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n there_o of_o this_o house_n be_v simon_n of_o harlem_n knight_n who_o convert_v a_o fair_a house_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n into_o a_o cloister_n of_o carmelites_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o of_o which_o house_n by_o change_v of_o the_o name_n they_o of_o 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but_o this_o resignation_n do_v not_o hold_v long_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n come_v and_o fall_v upon_o heusden_n and_o become_v master_n of_o it_o but_o he_o hold_v it_o as_o little_a for_o count_n william_n of_o bavaria_n be_v a_o mediator_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n deal_v first_o for_o himself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v heusden_n the_o which_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o this_o day_n to_o the_o conty_n of_o holland_n those_o of_o duyvenuoorde_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o house_n of_o wassenare_n this_o word_n have_v take_z his_o beginning_n for_o that_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wassenare_n be_v a_o fish_n the_o elder_a to_o cause_v the_o boat_n to_o advance_v say_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n dole_n voort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v advance_v which_o word_n as_o a_o good_a presage_n remain_v to_o the_o young_a house_n whereof_o be_v come_v by_o corruption_n of_o the_o word_n the_o siegnior_n of_o duyvenvoort_n this_o name_n be_v first_o give_v to_o philippe_n the_o second_o son_n of_o aldewyn_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n lord_n of_o wassenare_n and_o of_o rhinlandt_n who_o also_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n which_o be_v three_o croisant_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sables_n philippe_n curate_n of_o wassenare_n do_v report_v it_o somewhat_o otherwise_o he_o say_v this_o philippe_n have_v five_o son_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v heir_n of_o the_o name_n and_o arm_n be_v call_v thierry_n the_o second_o philippe_n signior_n of_o duyvenvoorde_a the_o three_o john_n lord_n of_o polanen_n who_o carry_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr three_o croissant_n sables_n the_o four_o call_v sandthor_v who_o remain_v unknown_a and_o the_o five_o arnold_n of_o groenevelt_n who_o carry_v sinople_n and_o the_o croisant_n silver_n of_o which_o house_n the_o signior_n arnold_n of_o groenevelt_n be_v yet_o lyve_a be_v colonel_n and_o governor_n of_o nymegen_n for_o the_o unite_a estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1353._o william_n of_o duyvenvoorde_n signior_n of_o osterhout_n be_v so_o rich_a as_o he_o know_v no_o end_n of_o his_o wealth_n who_o have_v no_o child_n he_o will_v not_o make_v his_o kinsfolk_n partaker_n thereof_o but_o do_v build_v two_o monastery_n or_o cloister_n near_o unto_o gheertruydenberghe_n the_o one_o of_o chartreux_n monk_n the_o other_o of_o saint_n clare_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o prodigality_n of_o his_o wealth_n he_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v at_o osterhout_n &_o make_v the_o town_n of_o viane_n to_o be_v wall_v in_o and_o dicht_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaphe_n at_o brussels_n the_o house_n of_o polanen_n as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o say_v be_v issue_v from_o that_o of_o duyvenvoorde_n but_o it_o be_v of_o small_a continuance_n for_o john_n lord_n of_o polanen_n have_v leave_v one_o only_a son_n call_v also_o john_n he_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n male_a leave_v one_o daughter_n the_o sole_a heir_n of_o polanen_n of_o lecce_n and_o of_o breda_n the_o which_o she_o bring_v in_o marriage_n to_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v the_o first_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o lady_n mary_n duchess_n of_o bourgogne_n so_o as_o the_o say_a siegneury_n do_v at_o this_o day_n belong_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n that_o of_o naeldwyck_n be_v not_o of_o much_o long_a contynuance_n whereof_o we_o find_v that_o one_o baldwin_n a_o knight_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windenesse_n in_o westfrisland_n a_o league_n from_o horn_n carry_v himself_o valiant_o until_o that_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n those_o of_o that_o house_n convert_v their_o goodly_a castle_n of_o wateringhe_a into_o a_o monastery_n which_o be_v ruin_v in_o these_o last_o war_n i_o will_v make_v but_o one_o house_n of_o those_o of_o will_v and_o of_o warmont_n for_o that_o the_o siegnor_n of_o will_v take_v more_o delight_n at_o warmont_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o good_a air_n and_o in_o a_o goodly_a country_n then_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o will_v which_o stand_n in_o a_o moor_n so_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o will_v be_v neglect_v it_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o that_o of_o warmont_n flourish_v this_o house_n of_o warmont_n be_v wont_a to_o bear_v in_o a_o field_n or_o three_o lozenge_n geule_n until_o that_o thierry_n of_o wassenare_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n give_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1359._o to_o james_n the_o fourteen_o lord_n of_o warmont_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v his_o own_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o band_n or_o upon_o a_o field_n azure_a betwixt_o three_o croisant_n argent_fw-fr which_o that_o house_n carry_v unto_o this_o day_n but_o those_o of_o that_o house_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o gerard_n van_fw-mi velsen_n the_o murderer_n of_o count_n floris_n the_o five_o they_o be_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n force_v to_o abandon_v the_o country_n but_o some_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cont_n john_n the_o son_n of_o floris_n john_n of_o henaut_n be_v earl_n of_o holland_n to_o who_o james_n lord_n of_o warmont_n do_v great_a service_n at_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n all_o injury_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n this_o house_n be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v in_o good_a estate_n unto_o this_o day_n those_o of_o poelgeest_n be_v also_o of_o a_o famous_a race_n the_o which_o in_o old_a time_n have_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o oestgeest_n the_o village_n whereof_o be_v call_v kerkwerve_v the_o which_o by_o change_v of_o the_o name_n be_v now_o call_v alcmada_n i_o
which_o be_v the_o six_o principal_a town_n the_o rest_n have_v no_o voice_n nor_o access_n unto_o the_o say_a estate_n with_o their_o recorder_n and_o secretary_n behold_v wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o zealand_n consist_v in_o that_o court_n there_o do_v also_o remain_v the_o council_n or_o college_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o say_a contie_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n with_o a_o advocate_n â—scall_n and_o a_o secretary_n in_o which_o counsel_n all_o sea-cause_n be_v determine_v the_o county_n of_o zealand_n have_v draw_v unto_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o chamber_n of_o accoumpte_n touch_v the_o domain_v and_o of_o all_o the_o revenue_n proceed_v as_o well_o from_o custom_n impost_n rent_n collection_n and_o contribution_n as_o other_o dependence_n of_o the_o receipt_n concern_v the_o whole_a estate_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o decide_v joint_o with_o the_o contie_n of_o holland_n and_o westfreezland_n for_o which_o three_o there_o be_v but_o one_o chamber_n of_o accoumpte_n at_o the_o hage_n this_o chamber_n of_o zealand_n have_v a_o precedent_n master_n auditor_n register_n usher_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o say_v conty_n of_o zealand_n have_v now_o a_o particular_a coin_n establish_v in_o the_o court_n of_o middelbourg_n which_o they_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o have_v no_o more_o then_o westfreezeland_a have_v but_o one_o mint_n thirty_o year_n since_o for_o all_o three_o in_o dordrecht_n the_o capitol_n town_n of_o holland_n where_o it_o remain_v long_o and_o be_v much_o privilege_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o for_o their_o government_n and_o religion_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o unite_a province_n their_o confederate_n ecclesiastical_a cause_n as_o well_o for_o their_o discipline_n as_o otherwise_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o synod_n whereas_o some_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v assist_v all_o appellation_n in_o civil_a cause_n be_v the_o sentence_n provitionall_a or_o definitive_a of_o all_o the_o town_n bailywik_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n notwithstanding_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o province_n have_v seek_v to_o sequester_v themselves_o resort_n to_o the_o provincial_a council_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n except_o they_o of_o middelbourg_n who_o by_o a_o special_a privilege_n have_v choice_n to_o appeal_v to_o the_o say_v provincial_a council_n or_o to_o the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v also_o at_o the_o hage_n like_v unto_o that_o at_o macklyn_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o a_o revision_n before_o the_o councillor_n depute_v out_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o sentence_n of_o which_o revisor_n be_v hold_v for_o holy_a and_o inviolable_a decree_n but_o criminal_a sentence_n be_v execute_v without_o appeal_v by_o every_o officer_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n they_o have_v also_o in_o zealand_n their_o dickgraves_n as_o in_o holland_n which_o be_v judge_n have_v their_o jurisdiction_n apart_o with_o certain_a assistant_n or_o sheriff_n who_o they_o call_v geswooren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v jurat_n to_o hear_v &_o determine_v of_o all_o controversy_n concern_v the_o entertainment_n of_o dike_n sluice_n large_a ditch_n way_n floodgate_n which_o dickgraves_n &_o jurats_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o college_n the_o which_o consist_v of_o the_o marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n or_o his_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o best_a proprietary_n in_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o privilege_n the_o contie_n of_o zutphen_n this_o conty_n have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o capitol_n town_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v zutphen_n stand_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n by_o the_o which_o the_o river_n of_o berckel_n do_v pass_v which_o fall_v into_o issell_n this_o town_n before_o the_o first_o trouble_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n do_v exercise_v his_o cruelty_n be_v rich_a well_o trade_v fair_a and_o great_a with_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n to_o pass_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n in_o geldres_n the_o which_o be_v break_v by_o the_o spaniard_n part_n of_o the_o town_n burn_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n miserable_o entreat_v which_o be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n government_n since_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v and_o retake_a by_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o party_n have_v continue_v since_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o under_o the_o unite_a estate_n although_o that_o this_o town_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v number_v for_o the_o three_o member_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n it_o have_v yet_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o conty_n of_o itself_o have_v a_o particular_a earl_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v the_o earl_n gerlache_n who_o leave_v no_o other_o heir_n but_o one_o daughter_n the_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o otto_n earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o of_o geldres_n who_o bring_v he_o the_o say_a earldom_n of_o zutphen_n for_o her_o dowry_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o augment_v his_o domain_n since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a town_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v incorporate_a to_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n subject_n to_o one_o chancery_n government_n chamber_n of_o accoumpte_n and_o make_v one_o member_n at_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o both_o country_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n whereas_o they_o of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o contie_n have_v their_o assistant_n and_o ordinary_a deputy_n who_o assist_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a quarter_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o geldres_n who_o change_n as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n shall_v think_v it_o fit_a the_o town_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_v contie_n be_v these_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o chief_a town_n doesbourg_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o dotecome_v bronckhorst_n lochom_n groll_n bredevoerd_n keppel_n bourg_n sherenbourg_n which_o be_v or_o have_v be_v heretofore_o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o good_a village_n so_o as_o this_o conty_n have_v large_a limmitte_v and_o be_v rich_a than_o that_o of_o namure_n wherefore_o it_o merit_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v and_o as_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n have_v carry_v it_o in_o their_o title_n for_o one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o netherlande_n and_o at_o this_o present_a one_o of_o the_o eight_o unite_v and_o confederate_a there_o be_v in_o this_o contie_n a_o general_a officer_n call_v drossart_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o chancery_n of_o arnhem_n who_o jurisdiction_n extende_v chief_o to_o the_o champain_n country_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v all_o offender_n to_o arnhem_n or_o to_o the_o other_o town_n that_o have_v right_a to_o take_v knowledge_n thereof_o the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o governor_n council_n and_o other_o ordinary_a officer_n doesbourg_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n which_o some_o call_v drusiburgum_n other_o modern_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o the_o same_o town_n which_o tacitus_n name_v asciburgum_n it_o be_v seathe_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o fossa_n drusiana_n or_o drusus_n ditch_n the_o which_o be_v a_o channel_n which_o drusus_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n make_v they_o to_o dig_v at_o isseloort_n draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o rind_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o river_n of_o issell_n at_o doesbourg_n the_o which_o he_o make_v to_o have_v a_o short_a passage_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o frison_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v go_v down_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o have_v compass_v about_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o battavians_n and_o so_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o friesland_n by_o the_o river_n of_o flye_n it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o well_o people_v the_o which_o during_o these_o war_n have_v not_o feel_v so_o many_o alteration_n as_o many_o other_o town_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ninety_o eight_o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o archduke_n albert_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o berck_n upon_o the_o rind_n and_o past_o his_o army_n there_o he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v this_o town_n but_o prince_n maurice_n raize_v his_o camp_n out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o geldre_n which_o they_o call_v gelderscheweert_v he_o go_v and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o say_a town_n lodging_n part_n of_o his_o troop_n in_o a_o little_a island_n right_a against_o it_o in_o the_o
before_o who_o the_o father_n cast_v his_o glove_n defy_v the_o son_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o love_v this_o adolph_n labour_v to_o persuade_v the_o father_n to_o resign_v the_o duchy_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o that_o be_v now_o very_o old_a he_o shall_v retire_v to_o grave_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o that_o piece_n and_o three_o thousand_o florin_n rend_v whereupon_o adolph_n like_o a_o unnatural_a and_o barbarous_a son_n hear_v this_o proposition_n make_v by_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgongne_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o cast_v his_o father_n headlong_o into_o a_o well_o and_o himself_o after_o then_o accept_v of_o that_o composition_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n see_v his_o father_n have_v govern_v forty_o four_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o come_v in_o his_o rank_n to_o the_o principality_n and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v add_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_a his_o father_n shall_v have_v 3000_o florin_n yearly_o for_o his_o entertainment_n but_o he_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o siegneury_n of_o gelder_n and_o never_o enter_v more_o into_o it_o duke_n charles_n hear_v these_o speech_n and_o note_v the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o son_n towards_o his_o father_n seem_v so_o much_o incense_v thereat_o as_o adolph_n fear_v his_o fury_n flee_v in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n think_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o gelder_n but_o be_v know_v near_o unto_o namur_n he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n at_o villevord_n &_o from_o thence_o carry_v to_o courtray_v where_o he_o remain_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o father_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o son_n seek_v to_o disinherit_v he_o resign_v his_o duthcy_n of_o gelder_n &_o county_n of_o zutphen_n unto_o duke_n charles_n upon_o certain_a condition_n by_o which_o resignation_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v so_o much_o pretend_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o in_o the_o end_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o although_o by_o right_a it_o shall_v descend_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n who_o the_o emperor_n force_v to_o yield_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o return_v to_o adolph_n he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o prison_n at_o courtray_v by_o the_o ganthois_n who_o make_v he_o their_o general_n against_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o 11._o where_o this_o ungrateful_a son_n be_v slay_v before_o tournay_n receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o desert_n have_v be_v so_o cruel_a to_o his_o father_n duke_n arnould_v die_a afterward_o at_o grave_n he_o institute_v upon_o caution_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o bourgongne_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n disinherit_n his_o son_n adolph_n of_o the_o succession_n as_o contumax_n ingrat_n &_o rebellious_a but_o the_o geldrois_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o duke_n arnold_n disposition_n &_o testament_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o force_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n receive_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n &_o homage_n whereunto_o he_o force_v the_o town_n &_o the_o nobility_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v this_o new_a estate_n he_o purchase_v from_o gerard_n duke_n of_o juilliers_n and_o his_o child_n all_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v or_o may_v hereafter_o pretend_v unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n this_o do_v he_o send_v charles_n and_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o adolph_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o flanders_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n remain_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o gelder_n and_o die_v leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o the_o geldrois_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o come_v to_o boisleduc_n wherewith_o the_o estate_n of_o gelder_n be_v terrify_v they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o do_v swear_v obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o maximilian_n get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o which_o he_o enjoy_v until_o that_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o adolph_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o nassau_n in_o a_o encounter_n near_o unto_o bethune_n by_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o alliance_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n set_v at_o liberty_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n return_v into_o gelder_n with_o a_o small_a army_n where_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o difficulty_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n as_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o number_v for_o the_o eight_o duke_n of_o gelder_n this_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a prince_n make_v war_n against_o all_o his_o neighbour_n especial_o against_o albert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n feudatary_n of_o freezland_n &_o of_o groan_v governor_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o archduke_n philip_n his_o son_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n joane_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v afterward_o queen_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n don_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o queen_n issabelle_n of_o castille_n her_o father_n and_o mother_n whereby_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v also_o great_a war_n against_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o say_a archduke_n philip_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o they_o at_o gorcum_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o there_o be_v a_o other_o general_a peace_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o grave_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v in_o substance_n that_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n shall_v hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n for_o he_o and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o estate_n and_o seigneury_n shall_v accrue_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o duke_n die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o say_a accord_n and_o transaction_n and_o the_o right_n which_o his_o great_a grandfather_n the_o duke_n of_o burgongne_n have_v get_v these_o country_n shall_v descend_v unto_o the_o say_a emperor_n but_o john_n duke_n of_o juilliers_n pretend_v a_o interest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_n renounce_v and_o sell_v as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o estate_n so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n the_o clevois_n have_v labour_v to_o draw_v some_o by_o love_n and_o other_o by_o force_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v they_o his_o vassal_n whereupon_a they_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o worship_v the_o sun_n rise_v more_o than_o the_o sun_n set_v neglect_v the_o old_a duke_n they_o do_v choose_v and_o receive_v his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v make_v sure_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albret_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n which_o election_n be_v confirm_v and_o better_o establish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539._o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n at_o which_o time_n neither_o the_o emperor_n title_n nor_o authority_n can_v prevail_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v lord_n of_o this_o province_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o spain_n his_o country_n be_v sudden_o invade_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o this_o duke_n william_n whereupon_a the_o emperor_n be_v return_v from_o his_o last_o unfortunate_a voyage_n of_o africa_n he_o go_v into_o the_o netherlands_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o sudden_o subdue_v in_o a_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o juilliers_n and_o among_o other_o those_o of_o duren_n &_o sittant_a wherewith_o duke_n william_n be_v amaze_v and_o fear_v this_o mighty_a enemy_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n his_o ally_n he_o go_v and_o humble_v himself_o unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o town_n of_o venlo_n to_o who_o he_o be_v reconcile_v yield_v absolute_o unto_o he_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n renounce_v also_o the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o
cornelius_n tacitus_n attribute_v much_o to_o their_o industry_n and_o dexterity_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o a_o army_n and_o also_o in_o obey_v their_o commander_n to_o take_v or_o put_v of_o the_o combat_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a of_o great_a courage_n firm_a and_o hard_a body_n well_o lym_v of_o a_o fierce_a and_o menace_a aspect_n fearful_a for_o the_o horrible_a length_n of_o their_o beard_n and_o hair_n which_o fashion_n and_o countenance_n he_o say_v be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o leave_v off_o or_o change_v although_o they_o have_v bring_v victory_n from_o their_o enemy_n some_o say_v that_o batto_n issue_v from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o cat_n be_v move_v to_o change_v his_o natural_a abode_n to_o a_o new_a one_o not_o for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o find_v a_o better_a or_o more_o fertile_a country_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o be_v the_o two_o main_a occasion_n that_o nation_n remove_v their_o ancient_a habitation_n but_o that_o his_o stepmother_n lay_v diverse_a ambush_n for_o he_o and_o fear_v to_o be_v poison_v be_v at_o odds_n with_o she_o his_o father_n consent_v thereto_o or_o at_o least_o not_o oppose_v it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o what_o with_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o heroical_a virtue_n his_o gracious_a and_o amiable_a carriage_n and_o his_o condition_n true_o royal_a he_o draw_v unto_o he_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o better_a time_n follow_v he_o willing_o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tongre_n his_o good_a father_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o belgiae_n there_o to_o inhabit_v and_o have_v past_o the_o rind_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o of_o meuze_fw-fr he_o happy_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o battengbourgh_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr which_o have_v pass_v at_o the_o part_n of_o the_o rind_n where_o the_o wahal_n retire_v and_o take_v his_o course_n apart_o he_o enjoy_v all_o the_o whole_a circuit_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n part_v the_o land_n among_o the_o noble_n and_o common_a people_n so_o that_o of_o his_o name_n it_o be_v call_v battavia_n which_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o heritage_n of_o batto_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v batous_a have_v for_o have_v in_o the_o old_a dutch_a and_o yet_o at_o this_o present_a signify_v heritage_n so_o that_o then_o this_o province_n have_v take_v his_o name_n and_o that_o lawful_o from_o a_o prince_n the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n all_o which_o be_v witness_v by_o diverse_a author_n among_o who_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o belief_n be_v cornelius_n tacitus_n a_o roman_a knight_n a_o rare_a writer_n of_o the_o story_n of_o augustus_n and_o commissary_n for_o gaul_n belgic_a who_o make_v mention_n of_o claudius_n civilis_fw-la descend_v from_o batto_n issue_v from_o a_o royal_a branch_n of_o the_o batavians_n or_o hollander_n here_o you_o may_v see_v that_o plyny_n not_o without_o great_a reason_n call_v this_o isle_n the_o most_o noble_a isle_n of_o batto_n the_o which_o name_n of_o batto_n have_v heretofore_o spread_v itself_o very_o far_o among_o the_o allemans_n and_o dalmatian_n and_o dion_n a_o roman_a historiographer_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o battoe_n the_o first_o batto_n duke_n of_o bruce_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o pannonia_n which_o i_o now_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o prussia_n confine_v poland_n &_o hungary_n the_o other_o batto_n desidiate_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o dalmatian_n be_v too_o much_o exact_v upon_o by_o imposition_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o he_o give_v many_o affront_n the_o same_o dion_n report_v in_o his_o 55._o &_o 56._o book_n a_o memorable_a answer_n that_o the_o say_v battus_n give_v tiberius_n caesar_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o why_o he_o have_v stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o so_o long_a and_o bloody_a a_o war_n answer_v that_o the_o roman_n then-selue_n be_v cause_n in_o that_o they_o have_v send_v they_o wolf_n for_o their_o gardiens_n not_o dog_n &_o shepherd_n but_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v among_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n through_o the_o weakness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o man_n of_o those_o time_n we_o have_v nothing_o leave_v we_o whereby_o we_o may_v know_v who_o be_v the_o kinsman_n or_o successor_n to_o this_o batto_n of_o holland_n so_o that_o we_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n for_o certain_a of_o their_o custom_n or_o manner_n of_o live_v but_o that_o tacitus_n have_v touch_v at_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o pass_v by_o and_o that_o brief_o some_o say_v that_o this_o batto_n re-edefied_n the_o castle_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi and_o compass_v the_o town_n with_o wall_n &_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n hesus_n augment_v it_o by_o add_v thereto_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v call_v heselbergh_n or_o the_o hill_n of_o hesus_n the_o which_o town_n the_o king_n that_o succeed_v after_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v the_o metropolitaine_fw-mi of_o batavia_n or_o holland_n and_o their_o siege_n royal_a all_o which_o gerard_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi recite_v affirm_v that_o he_o have_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o commentary_n of_o prince_n strabo_n the_o geographer_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o peremire_n king_n of_o the_o batavians_n who_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v rhamis_n marry_v to_o the_o son_n of_o siquier_n duke_n of_o the_o cherusques_fw-fr who_o afterward_o be_v lead_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n by_o germanicus_n caesar_n i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o man_n that_o have_v write_v how_o great_a the_o limit_n be_v or_o how_o far_o the_o inheritance_n of_o batto_n extend_v some_o have_v make_v it_o too_o little_a in_o take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n from_o it_o wherefore_o i_o will_v assign_v he_o his_o confine_n to_o a_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v firm_a and_o stable_a for_o ever_o batavia_n then_o which_o i_o call_v the_o ancient_a take_v heretofore_o his_o beginning_n from_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o rind_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o lober_n &_o be_v enclose_v on_o one_o side_n with_o that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v the_o rind_n which_o have_v wont_a to_o fall_v near_o unto_o catwick_n into_o the_o british_a ocean_n which_o gulf_n be_v now_o choke_v up_o as_o we_o will_v show_v hereafter_o and_o the_o wahal_n from_o whence_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o merwe_v and_o from_o thence_o into_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o meuze_fw-fr pass_v by_o bryel_n render_v he_o self_n into_o the_o same_o sea_n in_o which_o compass_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o rind_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o town_n and_o to_o begin_v above_o first_o huessen_n tyell_n buiren_n wickterduir_v vtrecht_n viane_n culembourg_n aspeney_n henâ—lâ—â—_n leerdan_n iselsteyne_v montfort_n woerden_n oudewater_n gorcum_n wandrichom_n schoonhoven_n dordrecht_n goud_z leyden_n delft_n rotterdam_n schiedan_n and_o the_o bryell_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o nieuport_n right_o over_o against_o schoonhoven_n and_o haesrecht_n for_o that_o by_o their_o ruin_n other_o town_n have_v be_v augment_v if_o any_o oppose_v to_o the_o designment_n of_o the_o limit_n say_v that_o the_o betuwe_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelderland_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v batavia_n i_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o principal_a defender_n of_o the_o cause_n ptolomeus_n of_o alexandria_n who_o put_v lugodunum_n which_o be_v leyden_n among_o the_o batautan_n where_o he_o say_v express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lugodunum_n battavorum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o town_n distant_a four_o thousand_o pace_n from_o thence_o what_o will_v this_o controller_n say_v of_o caesar_n measure_v of_o it_o who_o reckon_v it_o to_o be_v fourscore_o thousand_o pace_n after_o it_o part_n from_o the_o rind_n before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o which_o two_o river_n he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o batavian_n isle_n be_v enclose_v tacitus_n himself_o end_v it_o at_o the_o meuze_fw-fr from_o whence_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o sea_n this_o inheritance_n of_o battus_n which_o i_o willing_o call_v the_o old_a batavia_n for_o that_o certain_a hundreth_n of_o year_n after_o his_o death_n drusus_n of_o two_o branch_n or_o gulf_n make_v three_o the_o 3._o fall_v into_o the_o middle_a sea_n common_o call_v zuyderzee_n first_o pass_v by_o campen_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssell_n amplify_a thereby_o the_o territory_n of_o batavia_n the_o which_o he_o do_v to_o excercise_n his_o army_n to_o prevent_v idleness_n in_o they_o beginning_n at_o iseloort_n which_o branch_n be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o isell_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o he_o give_v they_o a_o other_o isle_n of_o the_o rind_n more_o large_a and_o spacious_a which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o
know_v not_o by_o what_o title_n cont_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o hoochmade_a to_o this_o house_n as_o also_o a_o other_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o henaut_n give_v they_o the_o village_n of_o coudekerke_n upon_o the_o rhine_n a_o league_n from_o leyden_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a castle_n the_o which_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o year_n 1489._o it_o be_v before_o call_v horn_n whereof_o the_o proprietary_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o horn_n who_o memory_n lie_v bury_v with_o their_o person_n gerard_n of_o poelge_v a_o knight_n do_v afterward_o cause_v this_o ruin_a castle_n to_o be_v repair_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o fair_a as_o ever_o who_o die_v to_o soon_o for_o his_o child_n the_o castle_n of_o alcmada_n from_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o house_n take_v their_o name_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o warmond_n whereof_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v alcmada_n stand_v upon_o the_o current_n of_o marne_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v poelgeest_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o thierry_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n say_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o isbrandt_n of_o poelgeest_n we_o find_v that_o henry_n of_o poelgeest_n and_o floris_n of_o alcmada_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 1320._o those_o of_o culembourg_n be_v descend_v from_o that_o noble_a and_o famous_a lord_n ralph_n of_o bosicom_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o teysterbandt_n the_o town_n of_o culembourg_n be_v reasonable_a good_a stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o lâ—ck_n two_o league_n from_o viane_n and_o one_o from_o buren_n it_o be_v now_o erect_v to_o a_o earldom_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o palant_n abcoude_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o famous_a and_o mighty_a family_n the_o which_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o wyckt_a duersâ—ede_n do_v also_o belong_v unto_o they_o the_o lord_n whereof_o do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o abcoude_n in_o the_o moor_n midde-way_n betwixt_o vtrecht_n and_o amsterdam_n one_o ghisbert_n of_o abcoude_n do_v purchase_v the_o lordship_n of_o gaesbecke_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n asueres_fw-la who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lygne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v james_n very_o rich_a and_o mighty_a in_o possession_n for_o be_v lord_n of_o gaesbeck_n he_o be_v siegnior_n of_o abcoude_n putten_n and_o streven_n all_o which_o be_v goodly_a signeury_n have_v jurisdiction_n it_o be_v he_o which_o found_v the_o chartreux_n never_o unto_o vtrecht_n who_o since_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n &_o only_a heir_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v to_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n force_v to_o yield_v he_o the_o lordship_n town_n and_o castle_n of_o wyck_n where_o since_o the_o bishop_n have_v keep_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o abcoude_n which_o since_o have_v be_v the_o abode_n of_o one_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o of_o his_o guard_n which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n the_o house_n of_o persin_n be_v also_o a_o honourable_a family_n from_o the_o which_o be_v issue_v many_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n of_o waterlandt_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o mark_n right_a against_o monikendam_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n whole_o extinct_a the_o castle_n of_o persin_n be_v yet_o stand_v without_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o hage_n the_o house_n of_o raphorst_n be_v noble_a and_o very_a ancient_a whereof_o it_o appear_v that_o two_o brother_n have_v be_v slay_v with_o their_o prince_n cont_n floris_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n that_o of_o matenesse_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o many_o other_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n the_o house_n of_o vlyet_n be_v in_o old_a time_n banish_v not_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o cont_n floris_n but_o in_o hatred_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o siegnior_n of_o woerden_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n so_o as_o gerard_n van_fw-mi vlyet_n go_v into_o exile_n be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o land_n &_o degrade_v of_o his_o arm_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o duyvenvoorde_n and_o liâ—htenberg_n for_o his_o valour_n show_v in_o battle_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o his_o good_n the_o honour_n which_o the_o house_n of_o woerden_n &_o wesson_n be_v accustom_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o person_n of_o herman_n van_fw-mi woerden_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o cont_n floris_n whereof_o gerard_n be_v the_o first_o author_n &_o executioner_n be_v cruel_o execute_v be_v roll_v up_o &_o down_o in_o a_o pipe_n full_a of_o nail_n in_o the_o town_n of_o leyden_n where_o he_o die_v miserable_o herman_n his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n escape_v and_o die_v poor_a in_o exile_n the_o house_n of_o amstel_n be_v also_o blemish_v with_o this_o murder_n namely_o ghysbrecht_n of_o amstel_n lord_n of_o amsterdam_n amsterweel_v and_o iselsteyn_n who_o die_v in_o exile_n poor_a and_o miserable_a be_v dispossess_v of_o half_a his_o good_n and_o the_o rest_n remain_v to_o his_o wife_n &_o son_n arnold_n who_o be_v besiege_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o yield_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o for_o all_o their_o good_n they_o shall_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o iselsteyn_n which_o since_o come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o egmond_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o create_v frederic_n of_o egmond_n first_o earl_n of_o iselsteyn_n &_o of_o leerdam_n john_n of_o henaut_n earl_n of_o holland_n have_v give_v the_o signeury_n of_o amstell_n &_o woerden_n to_o his_o brother_n guy_n then_o provost_n &_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n during_o his_o life_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v but_o after_o his_o death_n they_o be_v annex_v again_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n which_o then_o be_v cont_n william_n surname_v the_o good_a the_o signior_n of_o schagen_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o bastard_n of_o duke_n albert_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o henaut_n who_o give_v this_o goodly_a siegneury_n with_o that_o of_o burchorne_n to_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o schagen_n and_o from_o he_o successive_o to_o he_o that_o be_v now_o under_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n so_o the_o signiory_n of_o hoocht-wood_n come_v from_o duke_n william_n of_o bavariae_n call_v the_o mad_a earl_n for_o that_o after_o two_o battle_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o empress_n marguerite_n his_o mother_n whereof_o he_o lose_v one_o with_o eight_o thousand_o man_n never_o â—o_o vlaerdingen_n and_o the_o other_o he_o win_v he_o be_v distract_v of_o his_o wit_n fifteen_o year_n and_o as_o a_o mad_a man_n be_v keep_v close_o unto_o his_o death_n to_o who_o duke_n albert_n his_o brother_n succeed_v this_o william_n give_v unto_o his_o base_a son_n the_o possession_n of_o hochtwoude_a and_o aertswoude_a which_o be_v two_o goodly_a village_n but_o this_o line_n fail_v these_o two_o place_n have_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o hochtwoude_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n to_o cornellis_n mirop_n receiver_n general_a of_o holland_n and_o westfrisland_n signior_n of_o caelslagen_n sweiten_fw-ge &c._n &c._n the_o house_n of_o haemstede_n do_v begin_v at_o wit_n who_o be_v the_o first_o lord_n and_o bastard_n to_o cont_n floris_n that_o of_o horst_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v many_o branch_n as_o that_o of_o bronckhorst_n in_o gelder_n that_o of_o lochor_v in_o the_o country_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o that_o of_o raphorst_n whereof_o the_o old_a castle_n be_v yet_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o hage_n and_o leyden_n then_o bockhorst_n twice_o or_o thrice_o ruin_v be_v a_o league_n from_o nortwyck_n but_o not_o in_o that_o estate_n it_o have_v be_v the_o family_n of_o dune_n be_v also_o very_o ancient_a the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n whereof_o marry_v some_o thirty_o year_n since_o to_o thierry_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n who_o leave_v the_o title_n thereof_o to_o his_o child_n yet_o carry_v the_o arm_n of_o brederode_n and_o not_o their_o mother_n it_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o race_n who_o do_v also_o enjoy_v the_o siegniorie_n of_o sprangen_n which_o come_v by_o marriage_n from_o they_o of_o wyelsteyn_n the_o house_n of_o zyle_n
retain_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o trade_n of_o many_o great_a ship_n which_o arrive_v there_o daily_a laiden_n with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o except_o salt_n come_v from_o spain_n france_n and_o other_o place_n the_o which_o remain_v there_o to_o be_v refine_v for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v many_o salt-panne_n '_o build_v along_o and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o dyke_n where_o it_o be_v boil_a and_o make_v white_a and_o then_o they_o lade_v it_o and_o transport_v it_o to_o other_o place_n and_o although_o that_o new_a arnemuyden_n be_v not_o wall_v in_o until_o the_o year_n 1572._o yet_o have_v it_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o foreign_a nation_n for_o a_o town_n of_o good_a esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n for_o which_o respect_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n do_v in_o old_a time_n establish_v their_o toll_v and_o custom_n due_a unto_o the_o county_n of_o zeeland_n this_o town_n have_v always_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n with_o the_o town_n of_o middlebourg_n as_o bourgeses_n and_o subject_n thereof_o until_o the_o year_n 1572._o that_o they_o follow_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n party_n soon_o after_o the_o spaniard_n surprise_v it_o spoil_v it_o slay_v some_o and_o the_o rest_n flee_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1574._o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n arnemuyden_n be_v also_o comprehend_v in_o the_o accord_n so_o as_o the_o i_o will_v of_o walchren_n be_v then_o free_v every_o man_n return_v to_o his_o house_n so_o as_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o town_n be_v fortefied_a as_o you_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o reedefy_v whereof_o the_o prince_n give_v it_o goodly_a privilege_n and_o freedom_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o subjection_n of_o vasselage_n be_v subject_a to_o middelbourg_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o contract_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v and_o ditcht_v he_o give_v they_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a town_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o magistrate_n bailiff_n bourguemaster_n alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o they_o of_o middelbourg_n be_v accustom_v to_o choose_v but_o now_o they_o dispose_v of_o all_o matter_n concern_v justice_n and_o government_n themselves_o the_o town_n of_o arnemuyden_n have_v for_o many_o year_n a_o particular_a lord_n carrying_z the_o title_n of_o siegnior_n of_o arnemuyden_n the_o last_o be_v call_v gyles_n of_o arnemuyden_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1418._o be_v make_v knight_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o wolphart_n van_fw-mi borsselle_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o mary_n the_o other_o marguerite_n of_o arnemuyden_n mary_n marry_v with_o nichâ—las_n of_o borssele_n siegnior_n of_o brigdame_n coudekerke_n soeteland_n and_o saint_n laurence_n from_o who_o be_v issue_v the_o house_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n marguerite_n marry_v william_n of_o vriese_n siegnior_n of_o oosteinde_n from_o whence_o be_v descend_v the_o house_n of_o trasigny_n and_o as_o the_o say_v giles_n be_v the_o last_o lord_n which_o carry_v that_o name_n his_o house_n fall_v to_o the_o distaff_n those_o of_o this_o town_n for_o the_o love_n of_o he_o carry_v his_o arm_n in_o their_o seal_n and_o armoury_n which_o they_o use_v to_o bear_v and_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n two_o eagle_n or_o in_o a_o field_n geules_n arm_v and_o encompass_v with_o azure_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o sandhill_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n dombourg_n although_o this_o be_v but_o a_o open_a place_n which_o be_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o cover_v with_o sand_n notwithstanding_o all_o remedy_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o wind_n drive_v the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o down_n which_o cover_v their_o garden_n and_o pasture_n yet_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n whereof_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v some_o old_a ruin_n of_o wall_n it_o retain_v still_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n &_o municipal_a right_n as_o the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o say_a island_n west_n cappelle_fw-fr this_o place_n bourg_n or_o village_n howsoever_o you_o will_v call_v it_o do_v enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n of_o other_o town_n for_o that_o the_o ancient_a west_n cappelle_fw-fr which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o have_v the_o best_a port_n in_o all_o the_o island_n of_o walchren_n which_o about_o 150._o year_n since_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o what_o we_o see_v of_o the_o old_a building_n have_v notwithstanding_o be_v enlarge_v with_o new_a house_n within_o these_o thirty_o year_n the_o which_o make_v it_o more_o commendable_a soeteland_n be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n a_o good_a place_n so_o term_v as_o a_o sweet_a country_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o sweet_a soil_n and_o the_o best_a seat_n in_o all_o the_o island_n which_o make_v the_o merchant_n of_o middelbourg_n and_o flissinghe_a to_o walk_v thither_o whereas_o after_o they_o have_v recreate_v themselves_o they_o return_v at_o night_n to_o their_o house_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n many_o goodly_a village_n as_o oo_v and_o west_n suybourg_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o betwixt_o flissinghe_a and_o middelbourg_n at_o west_n suybourg_n there_o be_v a_o good_a castle_n the_o which_o with_o the_o village_n do_v now_o belong_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o phillippe_n the_o marnix_n siegnior_n of_o saint_n aldegonde_n the_o light_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o age_n in_o which_o castle_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o remain_v until_o the_o wind_n proon_v fair_a to_o embark_v to_o make_v his_o last_o return_n into_o spain_n but_o we_o may_v not_o forget_v the_o important_a castle_n of_o rammeken_n otherwise_o call_v zeebourg_n which_o about_o 60._o year_n since_o the_o lady_n mary_n queen_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o dyke_n betwixt_o middelbourg_n &_o flissing_n serve_v as_o a_o bulwark_n for_o all_o ship_n that_o be_v force_v for_o want_n of_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o come_v and_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n this_o castle_n be_v always_o well_o man_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v entertain_v and_o well_o keep_v as_o any_o other_o in_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n desire_v to_o have_v it_o with_o the_o town_n of_o flissinghe_a and_o bryele_n for_o caution_n of_o the_o money_n which_o she_o do_v lend_v unto_o the_o unite_a estate_n some_o twenty_o year_n since_o schowen_v in_o latin_a call_v schaldia_n a_o flvuio_n schaldi_n of_o the_o river_n of_o escault_n in_o old_a time_n a_o great_a island_n but_o the_o tempest_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v wonderful_o dyminish_v it_o it_o have_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n above_o eight_o league_n in_o circuit_n and_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n so_o never_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o north-bevelandt_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v talk_v together_o from_o one_o bank_n unto_o the_o other_o whereas_o since_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a distance_n but_o within_o these_o twelve_o year_n that_o the_o say_a island_n of_o north-bevelandt_a have_v be_v recover_v they_o be_v neeâ—er_o this_o island_n be_v as_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o any_o other_o in_o zeeland_n and_o therefore_o it_o hold_v the_o second_o rank_n at_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n of_o the_o east_n of_o zeeland_n do_v common_o reside_v who_o they_o call_v the_o receiver_n of_o beâ—osterghelt_n who_o have_v all_o power_n of_o cryminall_a cause_n in_o that_o quarter_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v ziriczee_n this_o town_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o county_n of_o zeeland_n and_o as_o some_o say_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o netherlands_o that_o it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 849._o by_o one_o call_v zyringus_n who_o name_n it_o carry_v in_o ancient_a time_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o commodious_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o goodly_a port_n which_o the_o merchant_n do_v usual_o frequent_a but_o the_o sand_n have_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n stop_v up_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v now_o less_o frequent_v within_o these_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n the_o townsman_n have_v make_v a_o new_a
bulwark_n rampart_v and_o counterscarp_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n tolen_n this_o town_n show_v the_o effect_n by_o the_o name_n be_v the_o towle_z or_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n due_a unto_o the_o prince_n and_o now_o unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n who_o choose_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n as_o bailiff_n sheriff_n and_o other_o saint_n martin_n dyke_n be_v a_o pretty_a town_n some_o time_n belong_v to_o adolph_n of_o bourgogne_n siegnior_n of_o beuren_n the_o which_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o house_n of_o buren_n and_o now_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n by_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n annelandt_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o good_a bourg_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n join_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v philip_n landt_n these_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a island_n with_o theâ—r_a town_n noort-bevelandt_a this_o island_n be_v drown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1532._o in_o which_o inundation_n there_o perish_v the_o town_n of_o coortgeen_n and_o of_o cat_n the_o village_n of_o campen_n we_o will_v emelisse_n haemste_n and_o other_o be_v also_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o cont_n philippe_n of_o hohenloo_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n within_o these_o ten_o year_n by_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o fortefied_a it_o round_n about_o with_o good_a bank_n so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n likely_a to_o be_v soon_o build_v again_o with_o goodly_a village_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v wolfers-dyck_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n wolphart_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o dick_n of_o wolphart_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o island_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v but_o three_o village_n wolfers_n dick_n sabbinghe_a and_o hogersdyck_n but_o there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o give_v to_o fish_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o zeeland_n some_o other_o small_a island_n which_o be_v daily_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n rise_v first_o like_o bank_n of_o sand_n so_o as_o see_v they_o thus_o rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o to_o bear_v grass_n they_o send_v their_o sheep_n over_o to_o feed_v there_o whereas_o the_o shepherd_n have_v little_a lodge_n and_o for_o their_o cattle_n they_o make_v great_a barn_n or_o stable_n where_o they_o lie_v dry_a in_o foul_a weather_n and_o there_o the_o owner_n provide_v they_o have_v before_o winter_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o these_o island_n of_o zeeland_n have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n long_o before_o charles_n martel_n duke_n of_o brabant_n father_n to_o king_n pepinne_v of_o france_n wherein_o the_o dane_n labour_v much_o who_o in_o those_o day_n have_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o great_a brittany_n for_o they_o do_v choose_v these_o sand-hill_n as_o a_o safe_a retreat_n for_o their_o incursion_n upon_o the_o neighbour_n country_n which_o they_o make_v their_o rendezvous_n make_v it_o the_o magasin_n of_o their_o spoil_n first_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n the_o which_o they_o do_v fortify_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n before_o which_o enterprise_n they_o make_v many_o high_a mount_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o which_o remain_v unprofitable_a some_o near_a unto_o town_n apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o garden_n unto_o which_o mount_n be_v any_o extraordinary_a tide_n they_o do_v drive_v their_o cattle_n and_o retire_v thither_o themselves_o until_o the_o water_n have_v fall_v and_o then_o they_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n these_o dane_n or_o noortman_n have_v thus_o recover_v the_o country_n begin_v to_o tille_n it_o especial_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o their_o great_a captain_n duke_n rollo_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o norman_a nation_n in_o france_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o great_a britain_n they_o be_v chase_v also_o out_o of_o these_o island_n the_o which_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v people_v and_o make_v civil_a and_o so_o after_o many_o accident_n revolution_n &_o quarrel_n in_o these_o watery_a part_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v by_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o long_o before_o &_o make_v a_o county_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o gentle_a as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a his_o father_n have_v make_v holland_n a_o county_n and_o give_v it_o to_o thierry_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o these_o two_o earldom_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n have_v give_v unto_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n this_o island_n of_o walchren_n and_o other_o small_a neighbour_n land_n there_o fall_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o hollander_n especial_o that_o furious_a battle_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o whereas_o floris_n brother_n to_o cont_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o cleves_n defeat_v the_o lady_n maguerit_fw-la contesse_n of_o f_o lander_n near_o unto_o walchren_n before_o the_o king_n come_v in_o which_o defeat_n as_o history_n report_v there_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o fleming_n slay_v as_o many_o drown_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o prisoner_n who_o the_o victor_n entreat_v ignominious_o strip_v they_o naked_a among_o the_o prisoner_n be_v the_o two_o commander_n john_n and_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n son_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n with_o thybault_n earl_n of_o guise_n geffrie_n earl_n of_o bar_n and_o above_o 230._o noble_a man_n knight_n and_o man_n of_o account_n king_n william_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o this_o victory_n have_v such_o prisoner_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o such_o as_o he_o propound_v to_o the_o contesse_n which_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o but_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v two_o year_n after_o in_o freezeland_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o contesse_n and_o floris_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n uncle_n and_o gardien_fw-mi to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n name_v florence_o the_o five_o by_o the_o which_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n pay_v great_a ransom_n and_o that_o the_o young_a cont_n florence_o shall_v marry_v beatrix_n niece_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n daughter_n to_o cont_n guy_n her_o elder_a son_n by_o which_o accord_n and_o marriage_n the_o fleming_n do_v transport_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o say_v beatrix_n all_o such_o right_n and_o pretension_n as_o they_o may_v have_v in_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n and_o in_o the_o conty_n of_o alost_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a peace_n and_o of_o small_a continuance_n for_o that_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n be_v earl_n of_o flanders_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o island_n of_o walchren_n but_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n the_o which_o can_v never_o have_v any_o end_n until_o that_o all_o thâ—_n seigneury_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgonne_v at_o one_o instant_a in_o a_o mâ—nner_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n under_o the_o good_a duke_n philip._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o land_n of_o walchren_n schowen_n zuit-bevelandt_a tolen_n noort_n bevelandt_fw-ge new_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n duyvelandt_n wolfersdick_n and_o philâ—ipslandt_n whereof_o prince_n maurice_n be_v governor_n &_o admiral_n general_a which_o estate_n hold_v their_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n whereas_o common_o the_o college_n of_o their_o deputy_n do_v reside_v who_o assemble_v every_o day_n to_o treat_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o occurrent_n touch_v the_o estate_n or_o otherwise_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o court_n of_o zealand_n in_o the_o say_a town_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martin_n at_o which_o college_n do_v first_o appear_v by_o his_o deputy_n the_o say_a prince_n maurice_n in_o quality_n of_o marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr veer_fw-mi the_o first_o gentleman_n of_o zealand_n speak_v for_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o zealand_n than_o the_o treasoror_n general_a of_o the_o country_n then_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n zirczee_n la-vere_n flissinghe_a tergoe_v &_o tolen_n
to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o regent_n and_o administrator_n receive_v their_o authorite_n and_o commission_n yearly_a from_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n of_o the_o province_n there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n three_o monastery_n in_o the_o town_n the_o poor_a have_v good_a entertainment_n the_o orphins_n found_v by_o rhine_n bourguemaster_n of_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o more_o lyve_a by_o hyde_n the_o daughter_n of_o hero_n be_v a_o widow_n then_o the_o rich_a hospital_n whereas_o many_o poor_a people_n be_v feed_v all_o at_o one_o table_n with_o their_o lodging_n then_o the_o poor_a hospital_n whereas_o many_o poor_a old_a people_n have_v every_o one_o a_o chamber_n a_o part_n and_o be_v entertain_v there_o with_o bread_n beer_n butter_n and_o fire_n from_o whence_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o town_n have_v once_o a_o week_n relief_n this_o town_n be_v since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1572._o much_o increase_v and_o well_o fortefied_a as_o well_o in_o port_n rampart_v bulwark_n as_o otherwise_o the_o burgher_n have_v endure_v much_o as_o well_o in_o their_o traffic_n at_o sea_n as_o in_o lodg_v of_o soldier_n this_o town_n hold_v a_o market_n every_o saturday_n whether_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o near_a town_n and_o village_n greteine_v or_o baylewyck_v come_v and_o bring_v their_o merchandise_n and_o victual_n with_o greatstore_v of_o wildfowl_a &_o venison_n they_o want_v no_o fish_n also_o both_o from_o the_o fresh_a water_n and_o sea_n the_o bailiff_n of_o wouseradeel_n come_v thither_o every_o market-day_n to_o hold_v his_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o gâ—ieteman_n or_o bailife_n do_v preside_v with_o his_o assessor_n &_o jurat_n have_v under_o they_o 29._o village_n and_o two_o monastery_n that_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o fleurecampe_n of_o man_n and_o one_o of_o woman_n call_v oogecloester_n now_o ruin_v in_o these_o last_o war_n &_o their_o revenue_n apply_v to_o the_o common_a cause_n never_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v a_o village_n name_v womels_n famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n cyprianus_n womelius_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o great_a poet_n councillor_n in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spyer_v these_o of_o this_o town_n of_o bolswart_n do_v many_o year_n since_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o hans_n town_n oâ—_n germany_n with_o who_o they_o be_v confederate_a and_o be_v register_v among_o the_o member_n thereof_o enjoy_v the_o like_a privilege_n freedom_n and_o exemption_n of_o impost_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o other_o town_n of_o denmark_n sueden_n norway_n livonia_n prussia_n east_n country_n and_o other_o principality_n and_o commonweal_n have_v also_o their_o chamber_n or_o lodging_n of_o esterling_n in_o antwerp_n and_o at_o the_o stylliard_n in_o london_n the_o which_o be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n which_o privilege_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n enjoy_v bring_v only_o a_o certificate_n of_o their_o bourgesie_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bolswaert_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o yield_v they_o great_a profit_n in_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n it_o be_v practise_v general_o throughout_o all_o the_o hans_n town_n the_o better_a to_o entertain_v their_o commerce_n and_o mutual_a correspondency_n and_o to_o train_v up_o their_o youth_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n from_o one_o province_n to_o a_o other_o no_o marry_a man_n be_v admit_v in_o those_o place_n of_o london_n and_o antwerp_n only_o young_a man_n do_v their_o own_o business_n or_o their_o master_n so_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o this_o company_n as_o for_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o town_n of_o bolswaert_n we_o find_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lady_n bolswine_n daughter_n to_o radbod_n king_n of_o friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o which_o lady_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o siegnior_n of_o teekenbourg_n issue_v from_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o dockenburg_n the_o which_o of_o a_o castle_n be_v make_v a_o town_n and_o be_v now_o call_v dockum_n this_o lady_n be_v a_o widow_n retire_v herself_o from_o teekenburg_n into_o this_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n whereas_o king_n radbod_v her_o father_n give_v she_o a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o there_o she_o build_v a_o small_a town_n which_o she_o call_v by_o she_o own_o name_n bolswaert_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o half_a island_n the_o which_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n do_v often_o ruin_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o become_v a_o good_a town_n of_o traffic_n be_v in_o that_o town_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n the_o sea_n come_v up_o unto_o it_o but_o since_o the_o land_n have_v win_v much_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o stay_v at_o the_o village_n of_o mackum_n staveren_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o friesland_n whereof_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o the_o same_o society_n and_o company_n but_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o bolswaert_n who_o privilege_n especial_o their_o precedence_n at_o the_o sound_n in_o denmark_n before_o all_o other_o ship_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o before_o be_v needless_a now_o to_o make_v any_o further_a repetition_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n on_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o zuyderzee_n at_o the_o point_n which_o look_v towards_o holland_n almost_o opposite_a to_o the_o passage_n of_o enchuysen_n half_o a_o league_n from_o hinderlopen_fw-mi upon_o the_o same_o shore_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v the_o place_n whereas_o time_n the_o people_n keep_v who_o pliny_n call_v sturi_n of_o which_o name_n all_o friesland_n be_v sometime_o call_v regnum_fw-la stauriae_fw-la which_o kingdom_n do_v extend_v to_o nymegen_n where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o east_n port_n hic_fw-la limb_n imperii_fw-la 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