mense_fw-la romam_fw-la rediit_fw-la &_o triumphavit_fw-la maximo_fw-la apparatu_fw-la this_o juvenal_n take_v notice_n of_o when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o second_o satyr_n littora_fw-la juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la captas_fw-la orcadas_n &_o minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la a_o little_a after_o this_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o such_o cause_n to_o triumph_v over_o orkney_n for_o when_o agricola_n be_v their_o general_n in_o britain_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 87_o as_o henry_n isaacson_n compute_v it_o in_o his_o chronological_a table_n he_o send_v a_o navy_n to_o sail_v about_o britain_n to_o discover_v the_o largeness_n of_o it_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o not_o and_o after_o they_o have_v coast_v many_o day_n towards_o the_o north_n they_o come_v at_o last_o in_o sight_n of_o orkney_n which_o tacitus_n for_o want_v of_o better_a information_n imagine_v to_o be_v unknown_a before_o that_o time_n but_o fear_v to_o pass_v through_o pightland-firth_n for_o fear_n of_o shallow_n they_o seize_v some_o of_o the_o country_n people_n that_o live_v in_o the_o next_o island_n constrain_a they_o to_o go_v aboard_o and_o pilot_n they_o through_o the_o firth_n but_o they_o suspect_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o hostile_a design_n on_o their_o country_n not_o care_v for_o their_o own_o life_n they_o enter_v the_o straight_a at_o such_o a_o inconvenient_a time_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n against_o rock_n and_o shelf_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v all_o almost_o tear_v break_v and_o lose_v without_o recovery_n only_o some_o few_o of_o the_o navy_n that_o be_v not_o so_o hasty_a to_o follow_v perceive_v the_o sad_a loss_n of_o their_o fellow_n return_v by_o the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v and_o report_v these_o lamentable_a tiding_n to_o agricola_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o shapinsha_n over_o against_o which_o be_v impetuous_a tide_n and_o dangerous_a shallow_n at_o this_o day_n call_v agricola_n but_o whether_o it_o get_v that_o name_n from_o this_o accident_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o orkney_n be_v a_o considerable_a thing_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o polyd._n virgil._n lib._n 3._o ang._n historiae_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n among_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a reckon_v orkney_n among_o the_o famous_a kingdom_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o his_o son_n constantine_n say_v he_o huic_fw-la sort_n evenit_fw-la britannia_fw-la cum_fw-la gallia_n hispania_n &_o orchadibus_fw-la this_o country_n it_o be_v like_a continue_a thus_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n till_o the_o fatal_a ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n in_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 839_o at_o which_o time_n keneth_n the_o second_o that_o martial_a king_n of_o scot_n have_v in_o many_o battle_n overthrow_v the_o pict_n at_o last_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o all_o scotland_n seize_v on_o fife_n and_o lothian_n and_o the_o other_o large_a territory_n that_o they_o have_v therein_o he_o pursue_v they_o to_o orkney_n vanquish_a these_o isle_n and_o add_v they_o to_o his_o other_o dominion_n orkney_n be_v thus_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n it_o continue_v many_o year_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 1099_o at_o which_o time_n donald_n bain_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o hardly_o put_v to_o it_o by_o the_o injure_a heir_n and_o discontent_a nobility_n that_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v what_o he_o have_v unjust_o usurp_v he_o invite_v magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o his_o pain_n who_o come_v with_o his_o navy_n invade_v orkney_n and_o the_o western_a isle_n put_v garrison_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o norwegian_n get_v possession_n of_o this_o country_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 164_o year_n when_o they_o come_v to_o lose_v all_o again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n anno_fw-la 1263_o alexander_n the_o three_o be_v then_o king_n of_o scotland_n atho_n by_o some_o call_v hagin_n king_n of_o norway_n hope_v from_o the_o division_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o famine_n that_o be_v then_o sore_o press_v the_o land_n to_o make_v some_o further_a conquest_n in_o scotland_n he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n to_o the_o west_n isle_n and_o conquer_v arran_n and_o bute_n which_o be_v the_o only_a isle_n at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o this_o success_n hope_v for_o great_a matter_n he_o land_n on_o the_o continent_n and_o take_v in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o air._n but_o king_n alexander_n have_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n assault_v he_o in_o battle_n at_o largesse_n kill_v his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o put_v the_o remainder_n to_o flight_n immediate_o upon_o this_o defeat_n king_n acho_n hear_v of_o another_o sad_a loss_n namely_o that_o his_o fleet_n by_o a_o storm_n be_v all_o cast_v away_o and_o break_v against_o the_o rock_n except_o four_o in_o which_o he_o present_o embark_v and_o flee_v away_o to_o orkney_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o send_v to_o norway_n and_o denmark_n for_o a_o new_a army_n and_o fleet_n with_o a_o intention_n again_o to_o invade_v scotland_n the_o next_o summer_n but_o he_o die_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n january_n 22_o anno_fw-la 1264_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o cathedral_n now_o stand_v under_o a_o marble_n stone_n which_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n and_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o monument_n after_o his_o death_n king_n alexander_n invade_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o the_o western_a isle_n which_o after_o some_o opposition_n he_o recover_v and_o intend_v to_o make_v the_o like_a attempt_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n there_o come_v ambassador_n to_o he_o from_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n who_o succeed_v acho_n in_o these_o kingdom_n after_o several_a treaty_n it_o be_v at_o last_o condescend_v upon_o that_o king_n alexander_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n the_o sum_n of_o 4000_o mark_n sterling_a with_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o mark_n by_o year_n and_o that_o for_o this_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n shall_v quit_v all_o right_n that_o he_o may_v pretend_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n and_o the_o other_o isle_n of_o scotland_n which_o according_o he_o do_v by_o letter_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n renounce_v and_o give_v over_o all_o right_a and_o claim_n that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v both_o for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o these_o and_o all_o the_o other_o isle_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o the_o better_a confirmation_n hereof_o a_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o alexander_n and_o hangonanus_fw-la or_o haningo_n or_o aquin_n as_o other_o call_v he_o son_n to_o king_n magnus_n both_o child_n to_o be_v complete_v when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o marriageable_a estate_n orkney_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n recover_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n it_o continue_v ever_o after_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n king_n alexander_n give_v the_o property_n of_o it_o to_o a_o nobleman_n surname_v speire_n earl_n of_o cathnes_n who_o son_n magnus_n speire_n earl_n of_o cathnes_n orkney_n and_o zetland_n be_v in_o great_a repute_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n robert_n bruce_n but_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a his_o daughter_n elizabeth_n speire_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n william_n sinclar_n who_o accompany_v sir_n james_n douglass_n when_o he_o go_v to_o accompany_v the_o bruce_n heart_n to_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v great_a grandchild_n to_o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-la claro_fw-la second_o son_n to_o valdosius_n earl_n of_o saint_n claire_n in_o france_n this_o sir_n william_n sinclar_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n speire_n have_v a_o son_n call_v william_n also_o who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n by_o king_n david_n bruce_n he_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o florentina_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o after_o her_o death_n be_v marry_v to_o jane_n halyburton_n daughter_n to_o walter_n lord_n dirleton_n to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n sinclar_n usual_o call_v prince_n of_o orkney_n he_o be_v also_o make_v duke_n of_o oldenburgh_n by_o
christiern_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o marry_v geils_n or_o egidia_n dowglass_n daughter_n to_o william_n dowglass_n lord_n of_o niddisdale_n and_o of_o geils_n stewart_n daughter_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o so_o much_o be_v he_o favour_v by_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o send_v his_o son_n prince_n james_n afterward_o king_n james_n the_o first_o to_o france_n he_o appoint_v this_o henry_n prince_n of_o orkney_n to_o be_v his_o governor_n who_o take_v ship_n with_o he_o at_o the_o bass_n come_v as_o far_o as_o flamburgh-head_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sickness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o land_n and_o so_o be_v both_o detain_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v beatrix_n sinclar_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o james_n the_o gross_a earl_n of_o douglass_n and_o in_o the_o inscription_n that_o be_v on_o her_o tomb_n at_o douglass_n her_o father_n the_o earl_n of_o orkney_n be_v style_v lord_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o lord_n sinclar_a to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n william_n sinclar_n earl_n of_o orkney_n and_o zetland_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n douglass_n daughter_n to_o archibald_n earl_n of_o douglass_n surname_v fineman_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n that_o afterward_o be_v marry_v to_o alexander_n duke_n of_o albany_n second_o son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o in_o the_o douglass_n history_n we_o find_v a_o note_n of_o this_o earl_n title_n viz._n prince_n of_o orkney_n duke_n of_o oldenburgh_n earl_n of_o cathnes_n lord_n sinclar_n lord_n of_o niddisdale_n with_o the_o valley_n of_o neth_n sheris_n of_o dumfreis_n great_a admiral_n of_o scotland_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n great_a justice_n general_n baron_n of_o erkefoord_n caverton_n cousland_n rosline_n pentland_n harbartshire_n dysart_n and_o newburgh_n in_o buchan_n he_o be_v questionless_a a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o eminence_n and_o very_o intimate_v with_o king_n james_n the_o second_o who_o he_o follow_v and_o assist_v in_o all_o his_o difficulty_n and_o by_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lieutenant_n after_o that_o office_n be_v take_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o douglass_n and_o from_o that_o same_o king_n he_o get_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o cathnes_n unite_v into_o a_o baronry_n with_o his_o land_n of_o orkney_n in_o compensation_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o lordship_n of_o niddisdale_n and_o of_o other_o office_n and_o pension_n that_o he_o pretend_v to_o as_o be_v son_n to_o geils_n douglass_n daughter_n to_o william_n douglass_n lord_n of_o niddisdale_n and_o of_o geils_n stewart_n daughter_n to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n muir_n this_o confirmation_n be_v date_v april_n 29_o anno_fw-la 1436._o the_o follow_a paper_n i_o transcribe_v from_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o reverend_n mr._n robert_n norry_n minister_n of_o dundee_n by_o the_o character_n and_o way_n of_o write_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o age_n it_o relate_v to_o viz._n 1403_o though_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o account_v you_o have_v have_v before_o yet_o because_o this_o may_v be_v more_o likely_a and_o that_o it_o give_v a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o the_o curious_a quoniam_fw-la inter_fw-la ceteras_fw-la huius_fw-la fluctuantis_fw-la seculi_fw-la curas_fw-la &_o solicitudines_fw-la pensata_fw-la temporum_fw-la morum_fw-la ac_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la lacrimarum_fw-la valle_o labilitate_fw-la &_o brevitate_fw-la testante_fw-la venerabili_fw-la illo_fw-la cronographo_n martino_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la pape_n penetentiario_n &_o capellano_n necesse_fw-la videtur_fw-la de_fw-la congruo_fw-la extrahere_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la regum_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la preclarorum_fw-la genelogias_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la mundus_fw-la iste_fw-la transitorius_n regitur_fw-la reges_fw-la regnant_a &_o principes_fw-la gubernant_fw-la signantque_fw-la in_o deduccionem_fw-la &_o agniccionem_fw-la veritatis_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la eorundem_fw-la successionem_fw-la veresimiliter_fw-la evenire_fw-la speratur_fw-la illustri_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o excellentissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la principi_fw-la supremo_fw-la norwegie_n regi_fw-la suisque_fw-la successoribus_fw-la satrapis_fw-la patriciis_fw-la consulibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la thomas_n dei_fw-la &_o apostolice_n sedis_fw-la gracia_fw-la episcopus_fw-la orcadie_n &_o zetlandie_n canonici_fw-la ecclesie_n cathedralis_fw-la sancti_fw-la magni_fw-la martyris_fw-la gloriosissimi_fw-la legifer_fw-la ceterique_fw-la proceres_fw-la nobiles_fw-la populus_fw-la ac_fw-la communitas_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la gracia_fw-la pax_fw-la caritas_fw-la gaudium_fw-la lonagnimitas_fw-la misericordia_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la patre_fw-la omnipotent_a &_o a_o jesus_n christo_n in_o spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la reges_fw-la regnant_a &_o in_o cujus_fw-la manu_fw-la corda_fw-la sunt_fw-la regum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la subjectione_n humilitate_fw-la &_o obediencia_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la vestram_fw-la in_o jesus_n christi_fw-la visceribus_fw-la zelantes_fw-la &_o ficientes_n salutem_fw-la in_o caritate_fw-la non_fw-la ficta_fw-la requirentes_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o dicendis_fw-la in_o nostra_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la vestra_fw-la suppleat_fw-la regius_fw-la sublimitas_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la scimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la &_o longi_fw-la temporis_fw-la spacio_fw-la efficax_n rerum_fw-la magistra_fw-la nos_fw-la experientia_fw-la docuit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o dubium_fw-la non_fw-la revocamus_fw-la qualiter_fw-la erga_fw-la comites_fw-la orcadie_n regalis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sublimitas_fw-la zelum_fw-la semper_fw-la exuberantem_fw-la exercuit_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la firmam_fw-la spem_fw-la gerimus_fw-la plenamque_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la obtinemus_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la regius_fw-la majestas_fw-la verba_fw-la nostra_fw-la benegne_n recipiat_fw-la diligenter_n intelligat_fw-la &_o effective_a prosequatur_fw-la ut_fw-la infra_fw-la pectoris_fw-la claustrum_fw-la solicit_v considerare_fw-la convenit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la regius_fw-la sinceritas_fw-la &_o diligenter_n attendere_fw-la quod_fw-la adulatorium_fw-la vestre_fw-fr serenitati_fw-la aliquid_fw-la non_fw-la scribimus_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la petrum_fw-la blessensem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la prologo_fw-la canentem_fw-la olei_fw-la venditores_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la intendimus_fw-la sed_fw-la patefacciones_fw-la veritatis_fw-la ergo_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la pium_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o meritorium_fw-la testimonium_fw-la perhibere_fw-la veritati_fw-la ne_fw-la veritas_fw-la occultetur_fw-la presertim_fw-la illa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la innocenti_fw-la possit_fw-la prejudicium_fw-la generari_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la uterque_fw-la reus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la veritatem_fw-la occultat_fw-la &_o mendacium_fw-la dicit_fw-la quia_fw-la ille_fw-la prodesse_fw-la non_fw-la iste_fw-la nocere_fw-la desiderat_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la deus_fw-la avertat_fw-la potissime_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o dicendis_fw-la per_fw-la quondam_a recolende_fw-la memory_n erici_fw-la vestri_fw-la predecessoris_fw-la regis_fw-la nostri_fw-la admoniti_fw-la patentes_fw-la literas_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la testimonium_fw-la perhibere_fw-la veritati_fw-la prout_fw-la lacius_fw-la in_o sequentibus_fw-la patebit_fw-la hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la thomas_n episcopus_fw-la capitulum_n cononici_fw-la legifer_fw-la ceterique_fw-la proceres_fw-la nobiles_fw-la populus_fw-la communitas_fw-la sive_fw-la plebei_fw-la antedicti_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la ac_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la quibus_fw-la vestre_fw-fr regie_n majestati_fw-la tenemur_fw-la astricti_fw-la fideliter_fw-la attestamur_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la deducimus_fw-la fidemque_fw-la facimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la presentibus_fw-la &_o futuris_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la sancte_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesie_n filiis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la &_o effectu_fw-la subsequentibus_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la congregatus_fw-la comparens_fw-la magnificus_fw-la &_o praepotens_fw-la dominus_fw-la dominus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-la claro_fw-la comes_fw-la orcadie_n dominus_fw-la le_fw-fr sinclar_n in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la magni_fw-la martyris_fw-la in_o orcadia_n proposuit_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la supposuit_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la cognita_fw-la res_fw-la fuisset_fw-la quo_fw-la modo_fw-la magnis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o progenitores_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsi_fw-la orcadie_n comites_fw-la just_a ac_fw-la juridice_fw-la inconcusse_fw-la linialiter_fw-la &_o gradatim_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la comitatui_fw-la orcadie_n superdicto_fw-la successerant_fw-la ac_fw-la illam_fw-la per_fw-la tempora_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o longeva_fw-la nulla_fw-la aliena_fw-la generatione_n interveniente_fw-la quietissime_fw-la possederant_fw-la et_fw-la qualiter_fw-la diverse_a cart_n evidencie_n instrumenta_fw-la libri_fw-la censuales_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la diversa_fw-la probacionum_fw-la genera_fw-la fuerant_fw-la igne_fw-la consumpta_fw-la deperdita_fw-la &_o alienata_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o guerrarum_fw-la emulorum_fw-la inimicorumque_fw-la nonnullorum_fw-la defectu_fw-la &_o carencia_fw-la firmissime_fw-la domus_fw-la seu_fw-la municionis_fw-la inexpugnabilis_fw-la ubi_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la collocarentur_fw-la subjunxit_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la comes_fw-la quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la literas_fw-la quondam_a supremi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la erici_fw-la illustris_fw-la patentes_fw-la quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la &_o perlegi_fw-la fecit_fw-la precepta_fw-la continentes_fw-la subsequencia_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la nostrum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la habuerint_fw-la aliquas_fw-la cartas_fw-la evidencias_fw-la cirographa_fw-la
gelones_n agathirsi_fw-la collimitantur_fw-la cerulo_fw-la picti_fw-la &_o sane_fw-la pictos_fw-la sive_fw-la agathirsos_n haud_fw-la aliter_fw-la interpretare_fw-la liceat_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquo_fw-la colore_fw-la fucatos_fw-la sic_fw-la picti_fw-la scotobrigrantes_n senecae_fw-la &_o picti_n populi_fw-la britanniae_fw-la ab_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la dicti_fw-la and_o it_o will_v seem_v by_o these_o verse_n et_fw-la ceruleo_n scoto_n brigantas_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la that_o seneca_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o claudius_n have_v in_o his_o view_n the_o victory_n which_o ostorius_n under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n governor_n of_o britain_n obtain_v over_o caratacus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o history_n may_v be_v see_v elegant_o do_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n where_o he_o show_v we_o that_o caratacus_n be_v bring_v before_o claudius_n in_o chain_n he_o make_v a_o brave_a discourse_n to_o he_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v he_o neque_fw-la dedignatus_fw-la esses_fw-la claris_fw-la majoribus_fw-la ortum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la imperantem_fw-la foedere_fw-la pacis_fw-la accipere_fw-la and_o without_o doubt_n beside_o the_o silures_n mention_v there_o by_o tacitus_n these_o scoto-brigantes_a be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o gentes_fw-la he_o command_v claudius_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o his_o manly_a behaviour_n say_v tacitus_n caesar_n veniam_fw-la ipsique_fw-la &_o conjugi_fw-la &_o fratribus_fw-la tribuit_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la vinculis_fw-la exsoluti_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v which_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o thule_n mention_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o see_v to_o which_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o epithet_n attribute_v by_o the_o author_n to_o thule_n do_v agree_v best_a first_o than_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a part_n ultima_fw-la thule_n as_o this_o be_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o as_o tacitus_n bring_v in_o galgacus_n express_v it_o nos_fw-la terrarum_fw-la ac_fw-la libertatis_fw-la extremos_fw-la recessus_fw-la ipse_fw-la ac_fw-la sinus_fw-la famae_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la defendit_fw-la then_o thule_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o so_o be_v this_o country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o then_o three_o it_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n thule_n because_o of_o its_o obscure_a and_o dark_a aspect_n it_o be_v then_o all_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n four_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n be_v attribute_n to_o thule_n and_o upon_o this_o account_v it_o must_v be_v the_o country_n to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o jerne_n by_o these_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n arma_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la littora_fw-la promovimus_fw-la juvernae_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la captas_fw-la orcades_n &_o minima_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_n of_o britain_n the_o panegyrist_n say_v panegiri_n constantino_n constantij_fw-la filio_fw-la constantij_fw-la dicti_fw-la o_o fortunata_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la omnibus_fw-la beatior_fw-la terris_fw-la britannia_fw-la and_o a_o little_a below_o certain_z quod_fw-la propter_fw-la vitam_fw-la diliguntur_fw-la longissimi_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o nullae_fw-la sine_fw-la aliqua_fw-la luce_fw-fr noctes_fw-la dum_fw-la illa_fw-la littorum_fw-la extrema_fw-la planity_n non_fw-la attollit_fw-la umbras_fw-la noctisque_fw-la metam_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o siderum_fw-la transit_fw-la aspectus_fw-la ut_fw-la sol_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la nobi_fw-la videtur_fw-la occidere_fw-la ibi_fw-la appareat_fw-la praeterire_fw-la this_o same_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o britain_n by_o tacitus_n where_o he_o say_v of_o it_o dierum_fw-la spatia_fw-la ultra_fw-la nostri_fw-la orbis_fw-la mensuram_fw-la nox_fw-la &_o clara_fw-la &_o extrema_fw-la britanniae_fw-la parte_fw-la brevis_fw-la ut_fw-la sinem_fw-la atque_fw-la initium_fw-la lucis_fw-la exiguo_fw-la discrimine_fw-la internoscas_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nubes_fw-la non_fw-la officiant_fw-la aspici_fw-la per_fw-la noctem_fw-la solis_fw-la fulgorem_fw-la nec_fw-la occidere_fw-la &_o exsurgere_fw-la sed_fw-la transire_fw-la affirmant_fw-la and_o lesly_n in_o his_o history_n observe_v that_o in_o ross_n and_o cathnes_n the_o night_n for_o two_o month_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o one_o may_v read_v distinct_o the_o like_a we_o have_v before_o observe_v of_o orkney_n another_o property_n of_o thule_n give_v by_o tacitus_n be_v that_o about_o it_o mare_fw-la pigrum_fw-la &_o grave_a remigantibus_fw-la perhibent_fw-la which_o agree_v indeed_o to_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o scotland_n but_o not_o for_o the_o reason_n tacitus_n give_v for_o want_v of_o wind_n but_o because_o of_o the_o contrary_a tide_n which_o drive_v several_a way_n and_o stop_v not_o only_a boat_n with_o oar_n but_o ship_n under_o sail_n that_o if_o any_o where_o it_o may_v be_v there_o say_v of_o the_o sea_n nunc_fw-la spumis_fw-la candentibus_fw-la astra_fw-la lacessit_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la tartareis_fw-la subsidet_fw-la in_o ima_fw-la barathris_n but_o thule_n be_v most_o express_o describe_v to_o be_v this_o very_a same_o country_n we_o treat_v of_o by_o conradus_n celtes_n itinere_fw-la baltico_fw-la orcadibus_fw-la qua_fw-la cincta_fw-la suis_fw-la tyle_n &_o glacialis_fw-la insula_fw-la the_o same_o epithet_n claudian_n give_v to_o jerne_n where_o he_o call_v it_o glaciales_fw-la jerne_n and_o this_o thule_n he_o make_v to_o be_v encompass_v suis_fw-la orcadibus_fw-la which_o isle_n lie_v over-against_o it_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o give_v the_o like_a epithet_n to_o mare_fw-la pigrum_fw-la et_fw-la jam_fw-la sub_fw-la septem_fw-la spectant_fw-la vaga_fw-la rostra_fw-la triones_fw-la qua_fw-la tyle_n est_fw-la rigidis_fw-la insula_fw-la cincta_fw-la vadis_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o make_v the_o orcades_n to_o lie_v over-against_o this_o thule_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o his_o view_n the_o rock_n and_o weel_n in_o pightland_n firth_n in_o these_o line_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la arctoo_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la germania_n tractu_fw-la claudit_fw-la &_o in_o rigidis_fw-la tyli_n ubi_fw-la surgit_fw-la aquis_fw-la quam_fw-la juxta_fw-la infame_v scopuli_fw-la &_o petrosa_fw-la vorago_fw-la asperat_fw-la undisonis_fw-la saxa_fw-la pudenda_fw-la vadis_fw-la orcades_n have_v memorant_fw-la dictas_fw-la a_o nomine_fw-la graeco_fw-la by_o all_o which_o i_o think_v it_o appear_v sufficient_o that_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o scotland_n which_o severus_n the_o emperor_n and_o theodosius_n the_o great_a infest_a with_o their_o army_n and_o in_o which_o as_o boethius_n observe_v roman_a medal_n be_v find_v be_v undoubted_o the_o thule_n mention_v by_o the_o roman_a writer_n and_o which_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o learned_a angrimus_fw-la jonas_n specimen_fw-la island_n hist_o be_v mean_v by_o ptolemee_n where_o he_o say_v ubi_fw-la nec_fw-la omittendum_fw-la quod_fw-la parallelo_fw-la xxi_o per_fw-la thulen_n ducto_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la ptolemaeo_n latitudo_fw-la respondeat_fw-la 55_o gr_fw-la &_o 36._o so_o that_o our_o country_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hybernia_n and_o thule_n and_o the_o hyberni_n and_o picti_n incolae_fw-la thules_n be_v the_o same_o people_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v scot_n it_o seem_v indeed_o the_o name_n scot_n at_o first_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o some_o tribe_n of_o those_o people_n who_o call_v themselves_o albanich_n such_o as_o the_o scoto_n brigantes_n mention_v by_o seneca_n and_o the_o scottodeni_n in_o ptolemee_n which_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o copy_n be_v now_o read_v ottodeni_n but_o they_o it_o seem_v be_v never_o call_v scot_n general_o nor_o their_o country_n scotia_n till_o after_o keneth_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o subdue_v the_o pight_n and_o incorporate_v they_o into_o one_o nation_n with_o our_o ancestor_n yet_o wernerus_n ralwingius_n fasciculo_fw-la temp_n say_v edente_fw-la lino_n papa_n scotica_n gens_fw-la oritur_fw-la ex_fw-la pictis_fw-la &_o hybernis_fw-la in_o albania_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la angliae_fw-la which_o confirm_v very_o much_o what_o we_o have_v be_v prove_v all_o along_o but_o make_v the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v use_v general_o soon_o than_o it_o appear_v to_o we_o from_o our_o historian_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o remark_n more_o and_o that_o be_v that_o we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n for_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o name_n scot_n to_o the_o fabulous_a account_n of_o the_o monk_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o from_o one_o scota_n pharaoh_n daughter_n marry_v to_o gathalus_n since_o without_o that_o strain_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o country_n be_v once_o call_v thule_n which_o in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v darkness_n we_o have_v a_o very_a clear_a reason_n for_o the_o name_n scotia_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o greek_n who_o next_o to_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o famous_a navigator_n not_o only_o to_o retain_v the_o phoenician_n name_n of_o the_o place_n but_o likewise_o to_o give_v one_o in_o their_o own_o language_n of_o the_o same_o import_n and_o since_o the_o learned_a brochartus_n have_v very_o ingenious_o deduce_v the_o greek_a name_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d from_o barat_n anac_n and_o bratanack_n in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n which_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o tinn_n which_o the_o greek_n not_o only_o inflect_v to_o their_o own_o termination_n but_o likewise_o call_v the_o british_a isle_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v land_n of_o tinn_n which_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o phoenician_n and_o greek_a name_n we_o make_v take_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o derive_v the_o greek_a name_n scotia_n from_o the_o phoenician_n thule_n finis_fw-la