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die_v or_o return_v to_o it_o again_o here_o be_v the_o river_n boand_v aforesaid_a call_v so_o from_o the_o swiftness_n of_o it_o for_o 663._o boan_n both_o in_o irish_a and_o welsh_a do_v signify_v swift_a and_o nechamus_fw-la have_v sing_v of_o it_o the_o four_o table_n of_o ireland_n which_o contain_v the_o eastern_a part_n and_o do_v present_v these_o follow_a territory_n to_o view_v glandeboy_n tirone_n arde_n lecale_n enaugh_n arthule_n newry_n morne_n fuse_n vriel_n and_o many_o other_o also_o the_o city_n armack_n and_o downe_n lagenia_fw-la the_o four_o table_n of_o ireland_n ultonia_n oriental_n et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantum_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la how_o much_o the_o flock_n do_v eat_v in_o the_o long_a day_n the_o cold_a dew_n in_o the_o short_a night_n do_v repay_v but_o for_o the_o company_n of_o giant_n which_o giraldus_n place_v in_o this_o
burgundy_n two_o son_n john_n and_o peter_n john_n the_o second_o of_o this_o name_n marry_v jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 7._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o dukedom_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n peter_n peter_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n of_o this_o name_n have_v by_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o ludovick_n the_o eleven_o susan_n the_o inheritrix_n of_o bourbon_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gilbert_n who_o also_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a ludovick_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n and_o brother_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n but_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o line_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o ludovick_n who_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v extinguish_v james_n of_o ponthium_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ludovick_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o borton_n aforesaid_a have_v john_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o joane_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n s_o paul_n 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call_v beaumond_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o river_n aesia_n common_o call_v oyse_n the_o county_n be_v common_o call_v la_fw-fr comté_fw-fr de_fw-fr beaumond_n sur_fw-fr oysâ—_n be_v a_o ancient_a praefectureship_n under_o which_o be_v persang_n and_o metu_fw-la the_o county_n of_o belmontius_n have_v prince_n of_o the_o royal_a stock_n of_o vendomium_n which_o be_v lord_n thereof_o near_o to_o this_o town_n beyond_o the_o river_n aesia_n or_o oyse_n the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n begin_v p._n merula_n suppose_v that_o beaumond_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o antonius_n call_v augustomagum_n and_o ptolemy_n corrupt_o move_v ratomagus_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o town_n which_o caesar_n describe_v lib._n 2._o belli_n gal._n be_v well_o fortify_v by_o nature_n as_o have_v high_a rock_n round_o about_o it_o and_o on_o one_o side_n away_o into_o it_o somewhat_o steep_a and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o country_n of_o bellovacum_n i_o pass_v to_o bolonia_n the_o county_n of_o boulongne_n wherein_o be_v these_o country_n guines_n ardres_n and_o the_o baronry_n of_o fiennes_n also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o tarvania_n and_o morinea_n by_o which_o the_o other_o country_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v subject_a the_o meridian_n thereof_o be_v place_v at_o the_o parallel_n 50._o and_o 45._o the_o country_n of_o bolonia_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o of_o bononia_n in_o french_a conté_fw-fr de_fw-fr boulogne_n be_v very_o large_a call_v all_o this_o country_n be_v sandy_a have_v a_o kind_n of_o sand_n which_o they_o call_v burn_a sand_n whence_o some_o do_v judicial_o think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bolonia_n from_o boullir_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o town_n of_o boulogne_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o county_n of_o bononia_n begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n of_o s._n ingelbert_n and_o run_v forth_o to_o the_o river_n cancha_n which_o be_v the_o length_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o wood_n tournoth_n situation_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n thereof_o bolonia_n be_v make_v a_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n king_n of_o france_n at_o what_o time_n s._n paul_n oye_n guines_n and_o artesia_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o same_o title_n it_o have_v many_o town_n and_o village_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v boulogne_n which_o be_v twofold_a city_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o former_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a ground_n on_o which_o be_v only_o a_o burrow_n town_n before_o the_o english_a besiege_v it_o the_o latter_a be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a soil_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o a_o hundred_o pace_n or_o there_o about_o and_o a_o certain_a panegyric_n write_v by_o a_o unknown_a author_n and_o speak_v before_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n call_v it_o bononiense_n opidum_fw-la or_o the_o town_n of_o bononia_n now_o it_o be_v common_o call_v boulogne_n and_o the_o low-countryman_n come_v near_o to_o the_o ancient_a appella_fw-la tion_n do_v call_v it_o beunen_n joseph_n scaliger_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o merula_n papiriut_a massorius_n leland_n ortelius_n and_o other_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v gessoriacum_n also_o peutingers_n table_n do_v confirm_v the_o same_o in_o which_o gessoriacum_n be_v put_v for_o bononia_n antoninus_n call_v it_o gessoriacum_n and_o do_v place_n there_o the_o 15._o legion_n and_o otherwhere_n he_o call_v it_o gessoriacensis_fw-la portus_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o gessoriacum_n or_o gessoriagum_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o gessoriacum_n a_o haven_n of_o the_o moriakan_n john_n talbot_n think_v it_o shall_v be_v name_v galesium_n and_o other_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v saint_n audâ—mar_n turnebus_n call_v it_o the_o town_n of_o soacum_fw-la and_o boetius_fw-la slusa_n hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la call_v it_o brugas_n and_o bilibaldus_n gandâ—vum_n robert_n caenalis_n distinguish_v gessorlacum_n portum_fw-la and_o gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi and_o think_v the_o one_o to_o be_v bâ—nâ—nia_n and_o the_o other_o cassell_n hence_o come_v that_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n the_o son_n of_o eustathius_n earl_n of_o boulogue_n who_o be_v duke_n of_o lotharingia_n and_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o christian_a solonians_n near_o to_o boulogne_n be_v the_o haven_n itius_n which_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o town_n of_o calis_n who_o ptolemy_n easy_o confute_v who_o first_o place_v the_o promontory_n of_o itius_n behind_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seyn_n and_o afterward_o gesoriacum_n a_o haven_n of_o the_o morinnians_n from_o which_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n be_v above_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a m._n velserus_n be_v persuade_v that_o gessoriacum_n be_v the_o same_o with_o itium_n some_o think_v the_o haven_n itius_n to_o be_v s._n andomar_n enduce_v thereunto_o both_o because_o this_o city_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v sitieu_o as_o it_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o itium_n and_o also_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o which_o be_v very_o low_a yet_o by_o the_o high_a shore_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o city_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n of_o the_o sea_n camden_n in_o his_o brittannia_fw-la show_v that_o the_o haven_n itius_n be_v long_o account_v to_o be_v in_o that_o place_n which_o they_o now_o call_v withsan_n near_o blanestum_fw-la but_o we_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o other_o next_o to_o the_o county_n of_o bononia_n be_v guisnes_n which_o be_v part_v from_o the_o county_n of_o oye_n by_o a_o great_a channel_n which_o make_v the_o territory_n impregnable_a town_n and_o glide_v by_o the_o chief_a town_n call_v guisnes_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o marish_a ground_n the_o other_o on_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v natural_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v it_o francis_n lotharingeus_n duke_n of_o guise_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o concern_v the_o dane_n right_o heretofore_o to_o the_o country_n of_o guise_n meyerus_n write_v much_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o flanders_n and_o concern_v this_o country_n other_o historiographer_n do_v write_v other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v mention_v there_o be_v also_o other_o town_n as_o hartincourt_n peuplinge_v conquelle_fw-fr the_o nievelletian_n haven_n this_o country_n have_v under_o it_o the_o barony_n of_o ardres_n and_o courtembrone_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o these_o two_o town_n ardres_n and_o courtembrone_n and_o also_o the_o barony_n of_o fiennes_n two_o mile_n from_o ardres_n towards_o the_o ocean_n be_v calis_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n esteem_v always_o to_o be_v the_o key_n and_o gate_n of_o france_n which_o philip_n of_o boulogne_n uncle_n to_o s._n ludovick_n as_o they_o report_v first_o wall_v about_o it_o have_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o strong_a tower_n which_o command_v the_o entrance_n
in_o his_o epistle_n moreover_o chamberry_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o sabaudia_n have_v a_o house_n there_o who_o have_v establish_v here_o a_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o a_o parliament_n the_o part_n of_o sabaudia_n be_v the_o county_n follow_v i_o will_v add_v something_o concern_v the_o lordship_n fossigni_n be_v near_o the_o lake_n leman_n in_o it_o they_o say_v be_v ripalia_n allusive_o ripam_fw-la alos_z or_o the_o sea-bank_n for_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o leman_n lake_n the_o sea_n and_o true_o it_o rage_v oftentimes_o like_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v common_o call_v ripaille_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a place_n and_o famous_a because_o amedes_n the_o 8._o the_o first_o duke_n of_o sabaudia_n do_v there_o live_v a_o monk_n have_v former_o resign_v up_o his_o principality_n and_o be_v choose_v and_o consecrate_a pope_n by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o basill_n after_o eugenius_n the_o four_o the_o 9_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1440._o and_o be_v call_v faelix_fw-la the_o 5._o he_o live_v a_o while_n and_o build_v some_o small_a aedifices_fw-la which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o he_o die_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1452._o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n have_v three_o year_n before_o for_o quiet_a sake_n pass_v over_o the_o papal_a dignity_n to_o nicolas_n he_o be_v content_a to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n only_o elinor_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o fossignij_fw-la marry_v peter_n the_o sixth_o earl_n of_o sabaudia_n and_o also_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o amedes_n the_o four_o the_o 8._o earl_n of_o sabaudia_n of_o the_o brabantine_a family_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o country_n amedes_n the_o three_o get_v the_o principality_n of_o chablasius_n which_o be_v near_o to_o fossigni_n eastward_o common_o call_v chablois_n and_o join_v they_o to_o his_o dominion_n see_v there_o be_v no_o lawful_a heir_n male_a to_o inherit_v it_o some_o do_v reckon_v the_o town_n of_o tononium_n evianum_n guingaunum_n and_o other_o which_o i_o be_o afraid_a to_o write_v as_o have_v no_o warrant_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o lordship_n common_o call_v val_n d'osta_fw-la we_o will_v speak_v in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n where_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o piedmont_n the_o chief_a mountain_n be_v the_o alps_n which_o now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n do_v separate_a italy_n from_o france_n and_o germany_n festus_n think_v that_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o whiteness_n and_o the_o most_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o alps_n be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o europe_n and_o many_o name_n of_o the_o alps_n be_v find_v in_o ancient_a monument_n which_o do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n but_o we_o will_v by_o the_o way_n touch_v only_o those_o part_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v lie_v in_o and_o about_o sabaudia_n as_o the_o sabbatian_a alps_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v think_v that_o sabaudia_n be_v denominate_v which_o begin_v near_o to_o samona_n near_o a_o place_n call_v vay_fw-mi which_o the_o ancient_n call_v vada_n sablatia_n from_o whence_o they_o bend_v like_o a_o bow_n towards_o monegne_n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v portus_n herculis_fw-la monaeci_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o they_o do_v stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o river_n var_fw-mi or_o varo_n which_o part_v france_n from_o italy_n there_o be_v also_o the_o sea_n alps_n but_o these_o we_o pass_v over_o as_o we_o go_v towards_o province_n as_o also_o the_o penine_a alps_n the_o cotrian_a alps_n follow_v which_o begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v saulteron_n where_o there_o be_v two_o way_n both_o which_o do_v incline_v towards_o the_o marquiship_n of_o salutium_fw-la in_o these_o alps_n there_o be_v the_o mountain_n agno_fw-la and_o the_o mountain_n viso_fw-la which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o mountain_n vesulus_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hollow_a passage_n from_o france_n into_o italy_n after_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v two_o way_n the_o one_o whereof_o lead_v towards_o verguel_n the_o other_o towards_o ravel_n which_o be_v fortress_n to_o the_o marquiship_n of_o salutium_fw-la and_o between_o this_o mountain_n and_o the_o hollow-way_n three_o fountain_n do_v spring_v up_o and_o flow-into_a one_o channel_n do_v make_v the_o famous_a river_n of_o po._n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o hill_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o mountain_n genebre_n or_o geneure_n their_o mountain_n end_n near_o luze_n where_o the_o river_n doria_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o grecian_a alps_n the_o grecian_a alps_n do_v follow_v the_o name_n whereof_o be_v derive_v from_o hercules_n the_o son_n of_o amphytrio_n a_o grecian_a who_o travail_v over_o these_o mountain_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o france_n in_o that_o part_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o be_v towards_o france_n the_o ceentronians_n be_v seat_v who_o be_v now_o call_v tarantasy_n by_o who_o the_o way_n to_o chamberry_n lie_v there_o be_v also_o between_o these_o mountain_n the_o veragra_n who_o contain_v the_o low_a valesian_n and_o the_o country_n gavot_n and_o focigny_n and_o the_o way_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o s._n bernard_n there_o be_v many_o other_o beside_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o these_o mountain_n be_v miraculous_a for_o he_o that_o pass_v over_o they_o meet_v still_o with_o new_a variety_n of_o way_n because_o now_o the_o way_n be_v wide_a and_o by_o and_o by_o it_o grow_v straight_o now_o the_o mountain_n seem_v to_o touch_v the_o air_n and_o by_o and_o by_o do_v descend_v again_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o here_o a_o vale_n enclose_v with_o high_a hill_n nevertheless_o the_o valley_n in_o many_o place_n do_v bring_v forth_o good_a corn_n on_o the_o mountain_n also_o there_o be_v much_o grass_n for_o pasture_v of_o cattle_n and_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v wine_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a mine_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v not_o find_v any_o where_o else_o and_o many_o other_o rarity_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v beside_o rhodanus_n these_o river_n do_v water_n sabaudia_n araru_n isura_n doria_n arva_n danius_n and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o the_o lake_n leman_n de_fw-fr nicy_n de_fw-fr bourget_n etc._n etc._n helvetia_n with_o the_o neighbouring_n confederate_a country_n next_o to_o lion_n mercator_n place_v that_o country_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v helvetia_n now_o it_o be_v call_v derive_v or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o suicia_n or_o suitia_n from_o the_o vitians_fw-la a_o people_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n for_o their_o often_o violate_v of_o the_o faith_n charles_n the_o great_a seat_v they_o on_o the_o alps_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o convey_v some_o thousand_o of_o the_o nordalbingians_n into_o flanders_n and_o brabont_n or_o else_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o suecian_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n sigebert_n do_v remove_v out_o of_o suecia_n into_o helvetia_n be_v compel_v to_o leave_v their_o former_a habitation_n either_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o water_n or_o by_o populousnesse_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o last_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n suitium_fw-la it_o iâ—_n common_o switscherland_n it_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o confederate_n and_o in_o their_o own_o speech_n eydignoschaft_n from_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o be_v between_o the_o helvetian_o these_o eutropius_n do_v sometime_o call_v quadians_n moreover_o helvetia_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o mountain_n jura_n the_o lake_n leman_n italy_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o â—irolum_fw-la on_o the_o south_n the_o cottian_a alps_n lombardie_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n and_o piedmont_n on_o the_o low_a sabaudia_n and_o buâ—guâ—gie_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n rhine_n helvetia_n be_v 240._o miles_n long_o as_o caesar_n say_v lib._n 1_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n and_o 80._o miles_n broad_a which_o caesar_n make_v somewhat_o large_a the_o country_n have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n fertility_n and_o though_o it_o have_v many_o high_a rugged_a mountain_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o well_o husband_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o be_v not_o where_o barren_a but_o that_o it_o produce_v nor_o only_a thing_n necessary_a to_o sustain_v life_n but_o also_o many_o delicacy_n it_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o corn_n although_o in_o many_o place_n unless_o the_o glebe_n land_n be_v burn_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o sow_v it_o but_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n do_v help_v this_o inconvenience_n it_o produce_v in_o many_o place_n excellent_a wine_n which_o do_v fâ—rre_o exceed_v rhenish_a wine_n both_o in_o state_n and_o
the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v 7._o miles_n it_o have_v 12._o gate_n and_o magnificent_a house_n and_o nobleman_n palace_n the_o emperor_n theodosius_n do_v institute_v a_o university_n here_o in_o the_o year_n 423._o now_o we_o come_v to_o ferraria_n concern_v the_o name_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v call_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ferrarida_n which_o be_v beyond_o po_n who_o be_v translate_v hither_o in_o the_o year_n 423._o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v a_o village_n without_o wall_n and_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 658._o it_o be_v wall_v about_o by_o smaragdus_n exarchus_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v so_o much_o enlarge_v that_o at_o length_n it_o become_v a_o noble_a city_n the_o bishopric_n be_v translate_v hither_o by_o pope_n vitellianus_n about_o the_o year_n 658._o and_o 12._o neighbour_a village_n make_v subject_a unto_o it_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o 2._o who_o give_v it_o also_o many_o privilege_n it_o be_v now_o call_v ferrara_n and_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n po_n which_o water_v it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n side_n the_o air_n be_v thick_a in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o marsh_n it_o have_v straight_o long_o broad_a street_n the_o most_o whereof_o the_o marquesse_n leonell_n cause_v to_o be_v pave_v with_o brick_n and_o it_o be_v wonderful_o beautify_v with_o public_a and_o private_a building_n there_o be_v a_o great_a church_n and_o two_o castle_n the_o one_o by_o the_o river_n the_o other_o over_o against_o s._n george_n church_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n seat_n and_o both_o be_v well_o fortify_v it_o be_v populous_a and_o abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n in_o italy_n be_v the_o head_n seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o atestine_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o do_v institute_v here_o a_o university_n in_o contempt_n of_o bononia_n it_o have_v a_o great_a plain_n round_o about_o it_o but_o barren_a i_o pass_v by_o the_o other_o city_n of_o romandiola_n and_o the_o lesser_a town_n the_o four_o table_n of_o lombardy·_n romaniola_n cum_fw-la d._n parmsensi_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n parma_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o bear_v excellent_a fruit_n and_o good_a vine_n it_o have_v also_o wholesome_a water_n parmizan_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v for_o cheese_n and_o fleece_n of_o wool_n this_o city_n of_o parma_n from_o whence_o the_o dukedom_n be_v denominate_v be_v build_v by_o the_o tuscian_o and_o as_o many_o other_o city_n in_o these_o part_n afterward_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o borian_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o who_o as_o livy_n deliver_v lib._n 29._o in_o the_o year_n 570._o bring_v thither_o a_o colony_n mar._n tul._n in_o the_o last_o of_o his_o philippic_n bewail_v that_o calamity_n which_o l._n antoninus_n bring_v upon_o it_o afterward_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a servitude_n and_o now_o it_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n sometime_o to_o the_o pope_n but_o it_o be_v always_o join_v in_o friendship_n with_o bononia_n it_o endure_v two_o whole_a year_n a_o grievous_a siege_n which_o be_v lay_v against_o it_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1248._o because_o it_o take_v part_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o he_o be_v drive_v away_o it_o have_v afterward_o many_o earl_n as_o the_o corregians_n scaliger_n atestians_n also_o the_o galeatians_n and_o the_o sforza_n who_o be_v viscount_n and_o last_o the_o frenchman_n with_o who_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v often_o contend_v for_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o this_o city_n who_o at_o last_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o expulse_v the_o frenchman_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o get_v the_o city_n now_o it_o have_v duke_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o pope_n namely_o peter_n aloysius_n farnesius_n the_o son_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o who_o within_o two_o year_n be_v cruel_o murder_v his_o son_n octavius_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o but_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v place_n parma_n in_o the_o aemilian_a way_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o apennine_a it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n parma_n or_o as_o other_o suppose_v quod_fw-la parmam_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la breve_fw-la scutum_fw-la referat_fw-la that_o be_v because_o it_o resemble_v a_o little_a round_a buckler_n or_o target_n which_o be_v call_v parma_n it_o have_v fair_a house_n straight_o broad_a street_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o seat_v on_o a_o plain_a the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a so_o that_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o 5._o man_n of_o parma_n three_o whereof_o live_v 120._o year_n and_o two_o 130._o year_n the_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v temperate_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o many_o palace_n belong_v to_o prince_n and_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o marketplace_n which_o be_v very_o large_a there_o be_v a_o fair_a fountain_n and_o a_o church_n build_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_a fashion_n and_o a_o bell_n hang_v on_o three_o pillar_n and_o a_o steeple_n like_o that_o at_o bononia_n the_o suburb_n be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o it_o be_v a_o archbishopric_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v comely_a noble_a martial_a courageous_a and_o witty_a also_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a city_n placentia_n have_v a_o duke_n as_o well_o as_o parma_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o call_v plakentia_n and_o common_o piazenza_n it_o be_v seat_v near_o po_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o 1000_o foot_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n and_o glori_v in_o her_o fruitful_a field_n and_o famous_a citizen_n the_o wall_n be_v new_a the_o bulwark_n and_o fortification_n very_o large_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v also_o a_o bishopric_n it_o have_v a_o school_n for_o all_o art_n and_o discipline_n the_o field_n round_o about_o this_o city_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v well_o water_v do_v yield_v wine_n oil_n corn_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n for_o it_o have_v many_o spring_n rivers_n and_o rivulet_n which_o do_v water_n the_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o city_n mantua_n it_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o the_o thuscian_o who_o build_v this_o city_n afterward_o the_o french_a cenomanian_n do_v govern_v it_o after_o who_o the_o roman_n obtain_v it_o it_o endure_v much_o misery_n under_o the_o triumvirate_n for_o when_o cremona_n be_v leave_v as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o conqueror_n it_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o territory_n by_o his_o vicinity_n and_o neighbourhood_n unto_o it_o whence_o virgil_n say_v mantuavae_fw-la miserae_fw-la nimium_fw-la vicina_fw-la cremona_n mantua_n alas_o do_v stand_n too_o nigh_o cremona_n oppress_v with_o misery_n there_o succeed_v after_o the_o roman_n the_o goth_n and_o langbard_n who_o be_v expel_v it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o afterward_o decay_v it_o get_v liberty_n with_o many_o other_o city_n which_o it_o enjoy_v until_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o give_v it_o to_o theobald_n earl_n of_o canossaw_n there_o succeed_v after_o he_o his_o son_n boniface_n and_o he_o die_v without_o any_o issue_n male_a his_o wife_n beatrix_n and_o his_o daughter_n mathilde_n succeed_v who_o much_o enlarge_v mantua_n that_o city_n which_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n do_v call_v mantua_n be_v now_o call_v mantoa_n divers_a have_v sundry_a opinion_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o city_n howsoever_o the_o original_n be_v most_o ancient_a it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o marsh_n which_o the_o river_n mincius_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n benacum_fw-la do_v make_v neither_o can_v you_o go_v unto_o it_o but_o by_o great_a high_a bridge_n hence_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o natural_a situation_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n adorn_v with_o magnificent_a public_a and_o private_a building_n and_o fair_a street_n the_o county_n of_o bressia_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n the_o county_n of_o bressia_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mediolanum_n brescia_n episcopatus_fw-la mediolanun_n ducatus_fw-la hic_fw-la locus_fw-la odit_fw-la amat_fw-la punit_fw-la conservat_fw-la honorat_fw-la nequitiem_fw-la pacem_fw-la crimina_fw-la jura_fw-la probos_fw-la this_o place_n do_v love_n 1_o hate_v 2_o punish_v
note_v that_o the_o frenchman_n when_o any_o matter_n of_o note_n happen_v be_v wont_a by_o a_o speedy_a way_n to_o notify_v it_o unto_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o that_o be_v by_o acclamation_n and_o shout_v with_o the_o voice_n for_o from_o they_o the_o other_o receive_v it_o and_o they_o again_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n make_v it_o know_v to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o do_v not_o suffer_v their_o child_n say_v caesar_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o ripeness_n of_o year_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o open_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o neglect_v the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n and_o they_o think_v it_o a_o unseemly_a thing_n for_o the_o son_n in_o his_o childhood_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o father_n the_o man_n do_v make_v their_o wife_n a_o dowry_n according_a to_o the_o portion_n which_o they_o receive_v with_o they_o both_o which_o be_v put_v into_o one_o stock_n so_o as_o that_o which_o arise_v from_o it_o be_v keep_v to_o their_o use_n and_o which_o soever_o of_o the_o party_n do_v outlive_v the_o other_o he_o or_o she_o have_v both_o part_n with_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n which_o have_v arisen_a from_o thence_o the_o french_a woman_n be_v beautiful_a and_o like_a man_n for_o strength_n and_o stature_n as_o diodorus_n say_v they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o when_o they_o bring_v forth_o child_n they_o give_v they_o good_a education_n servitude_n be_v usual_a in_o france_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o caesar_n say_v lib._n 6._o that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v oppress_v either_o with_o debt_n or_o by_o great_a tax_n or_o by_o the_o power_n of_o great_a man_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o nobleman_n who_o have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o they_o as_o master_n have_v over_o their_o servant_n yet_o they_o use_v they_o with_o more_o humanity_n and_o courtesy_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v for_o the_o french_a lord_n have_v these_o servant_n or_o as_o caesar_n call_v they_o by_o a_o french_a word_n ambacti_n who_o attend_v on_o they_o to_o increase_v their_o train_n and_o they_o use_v they_o in_o service_n of_o war_n moreover_o they_o common_o use_v as_o diodorus_n witness_v thick_a earthen_a cup_n and_o wrought_v with_o flower_n on_o they_o they_o do_v all_o sup_v sit_v not_o on_o seat_n but_o on_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o skin_n of_o wolf_n and_o dog_n spread_v thereon_o the_o young_a youth_n serve_v they_o at_o meat_n and_o near_o unto_o they_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n make_v and_o pot_n of_o flesh_n set_v thereon_o especial_o with_o swine_n flesh_n both_o fresh_a and_o salt_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o strabo_n write_v their_o meat_n be_v milk_n athenaeus_n thus_o deliver_v his_o mind_n out_o of_o posidonius_n concern_v this_o nation_n the_o french_a use_n to_o drink_v upon_o a_o little_a hay_n spread_v under_o they_o have_v little_a wooden_a table_n before_o they_o bread_n which_o as_o pliny_n note_v they_o make_v light_n with_o leaven_n be_v there_o a_o common_a food_n they_o use_v much_o roast_v and_o broil_v flesh_n and_o they_o take_v up_o whole_a joint_n in_o both_o hand_n like_o lion_n tear_v they_o in_o piece_n with_o their_o tooth_n and_o that_o which_o they_o can_v pull_v in_o piece_n they_o cut_v it_o with_o a_o little_a knife_n those_o that_o live_v near_a river_n or_o the_o seacoast_n have_v fish_n as_o a_o common_a service_n at_o their_o table_n which_o they_o broil_n on_o fire_n with_o salt_n vinegar_n and_o cummin_n which_o they_o put_v also_o in_o the_o drink_n and_o a_o little_a afterward_o he_o say_v the_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a man_n do_v drink_v wine_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n or_o out_o of_o massilia_n and_o that_o either_o pure_a by_o itself_o or_o sometime_o mingle_v with_o a_o little_a water_n but_o pliny_n report_v lib._n 22._o cap._n ult_n that_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o drunken_a drink_n of_o fruit_n diodorus_n say_v that_o they_o make_v a_o drink_n of_o barley_n which_o they_o call_v zythum_fw-la and_o a_o other_o of_o water_n and_o honey_n concern_v their_o habit_n they_o wear_v a_o kind_n of_o cassock_n habit._n as_o strabo_n note_v weave_v of_o thick_a wool_n this_o garment_n they_o call_v laena_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v as_o joseph_n scaliger_n do_v note_n those_o garment_n which_o the_o frenchman_n do_v now_o call_v lansanguy_n quasi_fw-la laurangiae_fw-la from_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o laurel_n or_o bay-leaf_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o rhombus_fw-la the_o french_a do_v use_v loose_a or_o straight_a breeches_n which_o tacitus_n call_v a_o barbarous_a cover_n strabo_n say_v that_o the_o french_a in_o stead_n of_o cloak_n use_v to_o wear_v short_a coat_n that_o reach_v down_o but_o to_o the_o buttock_n the_o shape_n of_o which_o garment_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o which_o german_n common_o call_v pallatrock_n or_o by_o contraction_n palt_n rock_n diodorus_n say_v that_o they_o use_v to_o wear_v ring_n on_o all_o their_o finger_n and_o without_o distinction_n pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n lib._n 33._o cap._n 1._o say_v that_o they_o wear_v they_o only_o on_o their_o middle_a finger_n but_o of_o these_o thing_n enough_o i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o france_n britain_n normandy_n and_o belsia_n britannia_fw-la common_o call_v bretaigne_n do_v receive_v both_o name_n law_n and_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o briton_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o saxon_n seat_v themselves_o there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigerne_n call_v by_o who_o they_o be_v call_v from_o thence_o to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n it_o may_v be_v that_o before_o this_o time_n there_o be_v some_o colony_n of_o briton_n in_o this_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v then_o increase_v by_o the_o exile_n &_o banish_a man_n of_o britain_n they_o use_v the_o same_o violence_n to_o the_o aremoricans_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v at_o home_n and_o expulse_v they_o as_o scaliger_n say_v in_o his_o description_n of_o city_n vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la jugo_fw-la the_o briton_n the_o aremoricans_n o'ercame_v and_o give_v unto_o the_o country_n their_o own_o name_n from_o these_o armorican_o the_o country_n be_v heretofore_o call_v armorica_n especial_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v now_o call_v lower-brittany_n for_o as_o camden_n witness_v armour_n do_v signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a british_a speech_n that_o which_o lie_v near_a or_o upon_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v normandy_n and_o the_o cenomani_n inhabitant_n of_o le_fw-fr maine_n &_o the_o andegavense_n inhabitant_n of_o anjou_n situation_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v poicton_n the_o other_o side_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o british_a sea_n it_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n far_o beyond_o all_o the_o other_o province_n like_o a_o peninsula_n whence_o it_o be_v not_o unfit_o call_v the_o horn_n of_o france_n and_o do_v resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o shoe-sole_a the_o exterior_a part_n whereof_o be_v round_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o inward_a part_n towards_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o length_n thereof_o be_v six_o day_n journey_n and_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o three_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n soil_n it_o have_v many_o fair_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n to_o graze_v in_o and_o also_o vein_n of_o silver_n iron_n and_o lead_v the_o briton_n grow_v on_o a_o sudden_a so_o powerful_a that_o they_o oppose_v the_o goth_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o take_v possession_n of_o all_o france_n for_o their_o king_n riothimus_fw-la bring_v 12_o thousand_o briton_n to_o aid_v the_o roman_n against_o the_o goth_n as_o jornandes_n report_v callimachus_n also_o witness_v that_o they_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n against_o attila_n and_o a_o weighty_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o the_o briton_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v this_o country_n of_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o they_o despair_v to_o the_o norman_n as_o be_v more_o accustom_v to_o war_n to_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v it_o government_n neither_o do_v this_o counsel_n want_v good_a success_n for_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o briton_n be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o norman_n sword_n and_o so_o it_o become_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o they_o whereas_o it_o be_v subject_a before_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n afterward_o it_o have_v duke_n of_o its_o own_o the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v duke_n francis_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1490_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n to_o be_v the_o inheritrix_n thereof_o she_o be_v betroth_v to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n pass_v through_o france_n be_v take_v away_o by_o
direct_a line_n ludovick_n the_o 2._o and_o ludovick_n the_o 3._o who_o die_v without_o a_o heir_n the_o principality_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n renatus_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n live_v make_v charles_n his_o brother_n son_n his_o heir_n and_o he_o make_v king_n ludovick_n the_o 11._o his_o heir_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o continue_v so_o unite_v until_o francis_n the_o first_o give_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o to_o his_o mother_n aloisia_n â—abande_n king_n charles_n the_o 9_o give_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o polonia_n and_o france_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n be_v andegavum_n paulus_n diacorus_fw-la call_v it_o the_o city_n of_o audegavia_n it_o be_v common_o call_v angiers_n ptolemy_n call_v it_o juliomagus_n andicavarum_n it_o be_v seat_v the_o dukedom_n of_o janiov_v anjou_n on_o both_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n maine_n which_o have_v a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o it_o it_o be_v well_o govern_v have_v a_o bishop_n a_o marshal_n and_o a_o bailie_n and_o a_o precedent_n it_o have_v a_o famous_a university_n institute_v by_o ludovick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o the_o year_n 1389._o francis_n baldwine_n be_v call_v thither_o who_o profess_v the_o law_n there_o this_o dukedom_n have_v many_o fair_a town_n some_o whereof_z be_v big_a than_o other_o i_o will_v reckon_v some_o town_n according_a as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o french_a as_o namely_o samur_fw-la near_o liguris_fw-la with_o a_o castle_n also_o montrencau_n bauge_n beaufort_n brissac_n monstreul-belay_a malevurior_a ghantoceau_n viliers_n duretail_n la_o plesche_n chasteau-gonty_a segre_n in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v many_o lake_n and_o rivulet_n and_o above_o 40._o rivers_n there_o be_v also_o great_a fish-pit_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fountain_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v lagure_n loire_n vigenna_n call_v la_o vienne_n viane_n and_o vignane_fw-la meduana_n now_o call_v main_n sarta_n common_o call_v sartra_fw-la and_o lorius_n beyond_o the_o city_n of_o andegavum_n there_o be_v some_o ancient_a ruin_n which_o be_v common_o call_v grohan_n here_o they_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v heretofore_o build_v a_o theatre_n and_o some_o of_o the_o wall_n do_v yet_o remain_v and_o great_a store_n of_o old_a coin_n be_v dig_v forth_o beside_o other_o county_n baronnies_n and_o signiory_n these_o four_o county_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o this_o dukedom_n maine_n maine_n vendosme_n beaufort_n and_o la_fw-fr val_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o order_n the_o county_n of_o maine_n common_o call_v conté_fw-fr de_fw-fr maine_n be_v the_o first_o in_o ptolemy_n time_n the_o cenomanians_n do_v inhabit_v this_o country_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o cenomanians_n be_v inhabit_v as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o france_n the_o bound_n thereof_o be_v heretofore_o long_o than_o they_o be_v now_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o livy_n polybius_n and_o justine_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o cemonians_n into_o italy_n soil_n one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a the_o other_o barren_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v more_o by_o hunt_a flesh_n than_o by_o bread_n or_o wine_n which_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o want_v for_o some_o part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o neither_o andegavia_n nor_o tutonia_n can_v excel_v it_o for_o good_a wine_n or_o fruit_n the_o soil_n be_v full_a of_o herbage_n and_o fit_a for_o pasture_v of_o cattle_n government_n but_o we_o read_v that_o this_o province_n be_v comprehend_v under_o aquitania_n be_v sometime_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitania_n until_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ludoviâ—k_v the_o 9_o and_o henryâ—he_v â—he_z 3._o king_n of_o england_n do_v agree_v that_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o aquitania_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n caranton_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n shall_v for_o ever_o belong_v to_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cenomanians_n and_o andegavians_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o 1500._o crown_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o john_n king_n of_o france_n give_v andium_fw-la and_o the_o county_n of_o the_o cenomanians_n to_o his_o second_o son_n ludovick_n the_o letter_n patent_n of_o this_o donation_n or_o gift_n date_v 1360._o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o king_n roll_n after_o ludovick_n there_o succeed_v ludovick_n the_o second_o his_o son_n and_o ludovick_n the_o three_o his_o nephew_n these_o three_o be_v king_n of_o naples_n ludovick_n the_o three_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n renatus_n succeed_v after_o he_o who_o jeane_a queen_n of_o naples_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n do_v make_v her_o heir_n both_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o province_n renatus_n have_v by_o isabeâ—l_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o bold_a his_o son_n john_n duke_n of_o calabria_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n renatus_n this_o john_n have_v by_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o chaâ—â—â—_n duke_n of_o purbor_n nicolas_n duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o marquesse_n of_o ponâ—unâ—_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o grandfather_n renatus_n yet_o live_v renâ—â—â—_n will_v not_o resign_v his_o righâ—_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o county_n of_o promerit_n to_o his_o nephew_n renatus_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o the_o cenomanians_n who_o die_v a_o little_a after_o do_v institute_v and_o make_v ludovick_n the_o 11._o his_o heir_n in_o former_a time_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o city_n of_o the_o cenomanians_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o city_n maena_n or_o maine_n with_o the_o marquiship_n be_v now_o make_v a_o dukedom_n acknowledge_v the_o guise_n to_o be_v lord_n thereof_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v by_o the_o river_n sartra_fw-la common_o call_v le_fw-fr man_n at_o the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o bayliwick_n and_o after_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n it_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o divers_a town_n do_v bring_v their_o appeal_n and_o suit_n hither_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vendâ—sme_n or_o the_o putâ—he_n de_fw-fr vendâ—sme_n begin_v at_o baugenciaâ—um_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n between_o the_o two_o belsia_n which_o be_v call_v solâ—nia_n and_o vindocina_n which_o stretch_v out_o far_o and_o wide_o even_o to_o the_o saâ—tones_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n vindocinum_n common_o call_v vendosme_n that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v ovindikon_v for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o aulercian_n cenomanians_n in_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n we_o do_v affirm_v nothing_o for_o that_o ovinatken_n be_v perhaps_o the_o town_n which_o be_v now_o call_v le_fw-fr maâ—s_n which_o be_v scaligâ—rs_n opinion_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o vendâ—sme_n be_v descend_v from_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o bourbon_n we_o read_v that_o the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o be_v ludovick_n barbonius_n the_o son_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o marc_n and_o clermont_n after_o who_o there_o succeed_v lineal_o john_n his_o son_n and_o franciâ—_n and_o charles_n his_o nephew_n who_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n do_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n charles_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n antony_n who_o be_v duke_n of_o vendosme_n a_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n jeane_a albreta_n king_n of_o navarre_n of_o who_o come_v henry_n buâ—bon_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o navarre_n prince_z of_o bearne_v duke_n of_o vendosme_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o beaufort_n and_o la_fw-fr val._n the_o dukedom_n of_o bituricum_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o bituricum_fw-la or_o le_fw-fr duché_n de_fw-fr berry_n which_o follow_v in_o our_o method_n on_o the_o north_n look_v towards_o solonia_n the_o low_a part_n of_o belsia_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o flow_a stream_n of_o caru_n situation_n on_o the_o east_n it_o look_v towards_o the_o hurepensians_n nivernensians_n and_o borbontans_n be_v bounderd_v here_o with_o a_o little_a rivalet_fw-la call_v la_fw-fr fay_n on_o the_o south_n be_v lemovicum_fw-la where_o the_o river_n croure_n flow_v on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o pict_n and_o turonian_n from_o who_o it_o be_v part_v by_o a_o little_a river_n common_o call_v clery_n fertility_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n it_o chief_o abound_v with_o cattle_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v disperse_v through_o all_o france_n here_o the_o biturigians_n be_v seat_v former_o who_o as_o strabo_n ptolemie_n and_o other_o do_v write_v be_v call_v cubi_n for_o the_o biturigians_n a_o people_n of_o france_n be_v heretofore_o twofold_a
ludovick_n the_o nine_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o wife_n name_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bourbon_n that_o so_o the_o title_n thereof_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n which_o be_v do_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ludorick_n the_o nine_o who_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n do_v propagate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o borbons_n for_o his_o son_n be_v ludorick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n john_n clarâ—mâ—nt_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o fane_n of_o justine_n in_o campania_n peter_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n and_o two_o daughter_n this_o ludorick_n philip_n valesius_fw-la the_o sixth_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1339._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o hannonia_n peter_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o james_n the_o father_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o vendosme_n philip_n lord_n of_o belloâ—â—â—_n mary_n and_o beatrix_n this_o peter_n be_v create_v the_o second_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o lord_n of_o molin_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o english_a he_o have_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valence_n ludorick_n the_o 2._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n james_n the_o lord_n of_o march_n and_o seven_o daughter_n ludorick_n surname_v the_o good_a marry_v anna._n the_o daughter_n of_o perilous_a the_o dolphin_n of_o avercia_n who_o be_v call_v duke_n sâ—mus_n and_o of_o jone_n forresâ—aria_n who_o bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n ludovick_n and_o james_n lord_n of_o pransium_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o the_o biturigians_n be_v duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n mâ—mpensper_v forrest_n and_o lord_n of_o bellyocum_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n from_o he_o issue_v charles_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n judorick_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n come_v of_o montpenser_n and_o james._n charles_n take_v the_o part_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n with_o who_o at_o last_o by_o the_o meditation_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n a_o burgundian_n sister_n to_o philip_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o agnes_n bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v after_o he_o ludovick_n peter_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o duke_n charles_n a_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n ludâ—â—ick_a bishop_n of_o leâ—dium_n james_n and_o five_o daughter_n john_n the_o second_o be_v duke_n of_o borbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n of_o forest_n the_o island_n and_o march_n lord_n of_o belliocum_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n a_o â—eere_o and_o constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o marry_v thrice_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n peter_n the_o 2._o succeed_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v high_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o he_o have_v by_o anne_n daughter_n of_o king_n ludorick_n the_o 11._o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v susan_n who_o succeed_v her_o father_n she_o marry_v charles_n bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n bourbon_n nephew_n to_o john_n ludorick_n the_o first_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n and_o dolphin_n of_o avernia_n by_o her_o marriage_n make_v her_o husband_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n this_o be_v that_o charles_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n revolt_a from_o his_o prince_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n and_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o besiege_a rome_n where_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o bullet_n in_o the_o year_n 1527._o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n he_o die_v have_v obtain_v no_o victory_n nor_o leave_v no_o child_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n susan_n the_o king_n get_v bourbon_n to_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o vendâ—sme_n keep_v only_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o bare_a title_n by_o the_o right_n of_o affinity_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v first_o lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bourbon_n and_o many_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v seek_v to_o be_v link_v in_o affinity_n with_o this_o royal_a and_o princely_a house_n moreover_o the_o french_a geogrophars_n do_v make_v two_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a contain_v divers_a city_n and_o two_o country_n concern_v the_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v molirum_n or_o malin_n a_o town_n by_o the_o river_n which_o caesar_n call_v elaver_n now_o alâ—ieâ—_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o duke_n afterward_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o a_o pleasant_a retire_a place_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n some_o think_v that_o that_o which_o caesar_n call_v gergobina_n be_v a_o town_n among_o the_o celta_n who_o caesar_n in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n place_v there_o the_o marshal_n of_o bourbon_n have_v his_o presidiall_a seat_n here_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n molins_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n and_o a_o curious_a garden_n adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o orange_n and_o citernes_n in_o the_o castle_n xystum_fw-la you_o may_v see_v the_o lively_a picture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o their_o genealogy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a fountain_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n borbonium_fw-la ducatus_fw-la the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n be_v bourbon_n famous_a for_o antiquity_n and_o which_o heretofore_o do_v name_n the_o whole_a province_n caesar_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n call_v it_o boia_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n elaveres_fw-la and_o caris_n common_o call_v cherseoli_n well_o know_v and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o bath_n also_o l'archimont_n montmerant_n and_o cosne_n surname_v en_fw-fr burbonnois_n near_o the_o river_n lotre_fw-fr have_v a_o castle_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o territory_n be_v fit_a for_o pasturage_v it_o exceed_v other_o part_n also_o montlusson_n and_o s._n porcin_n who_o field_n do_v bring_v forth_o excellent_a wine_n yet_o some_o do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o â—vernia_n also_o cusset_a chancelle_n charroux_n vernueil_n famous_a for_o wine_n also_o varennes_n a_o famous_a town_n by_o the_o river_n elaveres_n gannat_v confine_n upon_o avernia_n also_o le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr aux_fw-fr moines_n souvigni_n le_fw-fr comte_n ou_fw-fr aux_fw-fr mâ—ines_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n have_v a_o stately_a castle_n also_o erisson_n sancoing_n the_o fane_n of_o s._n peter_n common_o call_v s._n pierre_n le_fw-fr monstier_n which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a it_o have_v a_o precedent_n under_o who_o be_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v douziois_fw-mi xaincoâ—â—usset_a and_o other_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o avernia_n and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d nervernesium_n there_o be_v also_o ainayla_n chasteau_n so_o name_v from_o the_o caâ—_n s_o amand_n and_o other_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o county_n be_v two_o which_o be_v common_o call_v beaujolois_n and_o fâ—â—est_n the_o former_a bello_fw-la jolesius_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o araxis_n be_v situate_v towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o forestians_n and_o burgundian_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a bourbon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v in_o french_a beau-jea_a the_o other_o be_v name_v not_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o the_o word_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o from_o the_o forensians_n for_o so_o i_o name_v those_o people_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v bourbon_n on_o the_o west_n avernia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o lugdunian_n confine_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n the_o bello-jolesians_a heretofore_o it_o have_v earl_n from_o who_o stock_n do_v arise_v the_o noble_a of_o bello-iolesius_a a_o certain_a earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a be_v celebrate_v by_o french_a historian_n who_o have_v three_o son_n arthauldus_n earl_n of_o lugdunum_n stephen_n earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o emfrid_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a when_o thus_o the_o county_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n distract_v they_o be_v unite_v again_o by_o the_o death_n of_o guicaâ—d_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o sister_n isabel_n countess_n of_o bello-iolesius_a be_v marry_v to_o reginaldus_n earl_n of_o forte_a who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o arthauld_v aforesaid_a as_o she_o from_o the_o offspring_n of_o stephan_n who_o be_v
a_o town_n strong_o wall_v and_o well_o fortify_v with_o town_n and_o deep_a ditch_n among_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o nevers_n be_v dezisa_n which_o antoninus_n call_v decisa_fw-la and_o decetia_n also_o clamecyum_n dousyum_n milinium_n angilbertsum_n corbignium_n st._n leonard_n church_n luyzium_n premecyum_n and_o other_o anserre_n follow_v which_o antoninus_n call_v antissiodorum_fw-la and_o place_v here_o the_o 22._o legion_n ammianus_n call_v it_o antosiodorum_n or_o l'evesche_fw-fr d'auxerre_fw-fr the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n common_o call_v le_fw-fr pays_n d'auxerrois_fw-fr be_v famous_a for_o wine_n call_v after_o the_o name_n thereof_o the_o city_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mascon_n caesar_n call_v matiscona_n and_o the_o itinerarie_a table_n matisco_n and_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o france_n and_o antoninus_n do_v call_v it_o matisconense_n castrum_n who_o place_v there_o the_o 10._o legion_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a roll_n it_o be_v call_v mastico_fw-la as_o philip_n bugâ—onius_n note_v who_o write_v a_o history_n of_o this_o city_n paul_n diaconus_fw-la call_v it_o machaon_n villa_n gregory_n turonensis_n and_o other_o do_v call_v it_o matissana_n be_v like_a to_o caballinum_n both_o for_o situation_n manner_n and_o arts._n it_o lie_v by_o the_o river_n araxis_n which_o have_v a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o it_o lie_v straight_o forward_a and_o eastward_o and_o the_o other_o side_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o bow_n in_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n thereof_o be_v these_o county_n dijon_n austun_n tonnerre_n chalon_n sur_fw-fr saone_n mascoâ—_n s._n martin_n nevers_n langres_n ausserre_n s._n jangou_n charolois_n chaâ—gut_n or_o chagni_n monliet_n or_o montit_fw-fr auxone_n rogeniont_n mussy_n brestemont_n see_v mâ—mâ—â—s_n seregnon_fw-fr gilly_n valenion_n tirecourt_n chevigni_n aine-ville_a espirey_n or_o 〈◊〉_d tarvant_n brasey_n or_o brass_n rochefort_n aâ—ncourt_n or_o agincourt_n vitean_n to_o which_o also_o be_v add_v arley_n rigny_n chiligny_n mommartiu_fw-la laugey_n beauchamp_n câ—uâ—hes_v there_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o augustodunum_n or_o heduensis_n of_o austum_n of_o mascon_n of_o chalon_n and_o of_o langres_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n this_o dukedom_n have_v these_o river_n suziâ—n_n oscarus_n araxis_n icauna_n ligeris_n elaveres_n and_o other_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n follow_v or_o burgundy_n the_o high_a in_o french_a it_o be_v call_v franché_n gonté_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o free_a county_n for_o the_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o earl_n thereof_o and_o be_v free_a as_o they_o say_v from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n situation_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o burnensian_a heluetian_o on_o the_o north_n lotaringia_n and_o high_a germany_n do_v confine_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o west_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundi_fw-la on_o the_o east_n the_o helvetian_o on_o the_o south_n the_o allobrogian_o and_o segusian_o the_o length_n be_v 90._o miles_n the_o breadth_n 60._o fertility_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a country_n replenish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v fit_a for_o tillage_n for_o plant_v of_o tree_n and_o vineyard_n and_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n there_o be_v every_o where_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oates_n beanes_n and_o other_o pulse_n and_o no_o less_o abundance_n of_o tree_n the_o contrie_n especial_o the_o middle_a part_n have_v hill_n which_o do_v bring_v forth_o and_o yield_v most_o excellent_a wine_n the_o arbosians_n &_o the_o vadamians_n have_v winevessell_n so_o great_a that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o house_n near_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o burgundy_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v now_o chambrette_n au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o kind_n of_o plaster_n like_o lime_n creature_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o country_n of_o dolania_n marble_n dig_v forth_o which_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v alabaster_n of_o which_o they_o make_v tomb_n and_o monument_n for_o great_a man_n and_o another_o black_a kind_n of_o marble_n enamel_v with_o purple_a spot_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o ox_n and_o cattle_n all_o do_v approve_v of_o the_o travel_a horse_n of_o gâ—aâ—nell_n and_o the_o fierce_a dog_n that_o be_v in_o this_o country_n many_o thing_n be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o burgundy_n government_n eudo_fw-la be_v the_o first_o earl_n and_o palatine_n of_o burgundy_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o nephew_n philip_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n king_n of_o france_n give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o be_v surname_v the_o bold_a but_o margaret_n his_o nephew_n succeed_v after_o philip_n get_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n after_o who_o succeed_v ludovick_n malanus_fw-la her_o son_n and_o after_o he_o margaret_n malwa_n her_o daughter_n who_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n surname_v the_o bold_a marry_v after_o he_o there_o succeed_v in_o order_n john_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o stout_a philip_n bonus_n or_o the_o good_a charles_n the_o warrior_n and_o mary_n marry_v to_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n philip_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o etc._n etc._n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n this_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o 3._o diaecese_n or_o praefectureship_n which_o be_v common_o call_v bayliwick_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a and_o dalâ—nâ—_n the_o first_o be_v â—â—â—ulium_fw-la the_o second_o polichum_n the_o three_o dola_n but_o dâ—â—a_n have_v a_o strong_a casâ—ell_n and_o be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n and_o the_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o other_o city_n it_o be_v situate_v by_o the_o river_n dubis_n which_o devide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o arm_n some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemie_n call_v deduction_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 9_o a_o city_n of_o the_o sequanes_n very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a here_o be_v a_o neat_a spacious_a market_n place_n almost_o four_o square_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o little_a long_o than_o broad_a on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v the_o court_n and_o the_o prison_n the_o chief_a church_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o admirable_o carve_v be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o city_n as_o vesontio_n common_o call_v besancon_n a_o imperial_a city_n call_v heretofore_o chrysopolis_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o commodious_a and_o fertile_a territory_n the_o river_n alduasdabis_n do_v run_v through_o most_o part_n of_o it_o and_o do_v encircle_v most_o of_o it_o but_o the_o river_n do_v not_o wash_v the_o other_o part_n near_o the_o gate_n in_o the_o way_n to_o dola_n there_o be_v also_o nozerethum_n or_o noseroy_n which_o be_v former_o call_v nuccillum_n from_o the_o nut_n tree_n grow_v there_o but_o ludovick_n cabillonensis_fw-la return_v from_o the_o war_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v wall_n it_o about_o and_o call_v it_o nazarethum_fw-la this_o earl_n have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o leaden_a castle_n because_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_v there_o be_v also_o saliâ—a_n a_o fair_a city_n and_o famous_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n denominate_v and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o salt_n fountain_n and_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v usual_o make_v there_o which_o be_v very_o white_a be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n and_o the_o county_n have_v a_o great_a revenneve_v out_o of_o it_o we_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o description_n of_o other_o country_n lake_n burgundy_n have_v great_a and_o wonderful_a lake_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o wherlepoole_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v mud_n above_o the_o water_n which_o be_v so_o harden_v that_o it_o seem_v firm_a land_n yet_o horse_n and_o cartes_n can_v pass_v over_o it_o but_o only_a footman_n in_o rainy_a cloudy_a weather_n it_o do_v not_o rise_v except_o it_o be_v against_o fair_a wether_n and_o then_o it_o swell_v up_o present_o and_o water_v the_o columban_n plain_n moreover_o between_o nozerâ—thum_n and_o riparâ—a_n there_o be_v another_o lake_n in_o bonualli_n which_o be_v full_a of_o pike_n perche_n and_o other_o fish_n which_o every_o 7._o year_n for_o some_o week_n hide_v itself_o and_o after_o rise_v up_o again_o which_o be_v very_o miraculous_a and_o most_o incredible_a the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n have_v many_o lake_n there_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v in_o french_a maleteâ—â—_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a also_o narlay_n of_o a_o incredible_a depth_n also_o vâ—rnâ—â—_n the_o two_o chamblici_fw-la frogeay_n roâ—chault_n and_o other_o many_o river_n do_v divide_v it_o rivers_z as_o dubis_n longnonius_n danus_n lpuus_n all_o dubâ—â—_n do_v appertain_v to_o this_o county_n ptolemy_n call_v
â—yâ—_n which_o be_v very_o weighty_a it_o bring_v forth_o also_o good_a woad_n government_n which_o be_v very_o gainful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o it_o have_v many_o flourish_a meadow_n but_o no_o wine_n here_o be_v variety_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o especial_o excellent_a horse_n the_o prince_n of_o juliacum_n be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o euslathius_fw-la brother_n to_o godfrey_n bilioneus_fw-la but_o the_o country_n of_o juliacum_n be_v heretofore_o a_o county_n and_o the_o emperor_n ludovicke_n make_v it_o a_o marquiship_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o &_o 30_o year_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o make_v it_o a_o dukedom_n but_o william_n the_o four_o be_v the_o marquesse_n and_o duke_n thereof_o his_o son_n william_n succeed_v after_o he_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliacum_n and_o gelria_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v raynold_n his_o brother_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o he_o die_v without_o a_o heir_n his_o wife_n marry_v his_o kinsman_n adolphus_n of_o bergen_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o juliacum_n and_o bergen_n they_o die_v without_o issue_n william_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o juliacum_n and_o bergen_n and_o have_v a_o son_n name_v gerard_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n william_n be_v son_n to_o gerald_n who_o marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o the_o only_a son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n and_o so_o the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n juliacum_n and_o cleveland_n be_v make_v one_o country_n but_o this_o john_n have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n who_o join_v the_o four_o dukedom_n namely_o of_o gelria_n to_o the_o three_o dukedom_n of_o cleveland_n juliacum_n and_o bergen_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o he_o be_v conquer_v and_o subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o spoil_v of_o his_o country_n and_o afterward_o upon_o new_a condition_n he_o receive_v it_o again_o with_o all_o gelria_n by_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o name_v the_o dukedom_n be_v juliacum_n common_o call_v gulich_n town_n which_o antoninus_n mention_v in_o his_o itinerary_n it_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o river_n rura_n the_o other_o town_n beside_o juliacum_n be_v marcodurum_n common_o call_v duren_n a_o town_n famous_a for_o hold_v out_o against_o that_o fiery_a siege_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o lay_v against_o it_o the_o monastery_n of_o eyphalia_n be_v a_o pleasant_a town_n lie_v in_o a_o vale_n between_o two_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n ervatis_n also_o euskirchia_n birchemum_n common_o call_v caster_n from_o the_o magnificent_a castle_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fortify_v also_o grevenbrocck_a sladbach_n dalen_n and_o wassenberch_n it_o have_v many_o castle_n belong_v to_o noble_a family_n as_o palant_n meroden_v rensschenberg_n nesselroden_n and_o wachtendoncke_n there_o be_v also_o the_o barony_n of_o wickraden_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o quadian_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o city_n aquisgranum_n be_v situate_v which_o ptolemie_n call_v vetera_n in_o which_o the_o thirty_o legion_n be_v billet_v lhuithprandus_n call_v it_o the_o palatine_a granum_fw-la and_o rheginus_n thermas_fw-la grani_fw-la and_o aquis_fw-la palatium_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n do_v often_o call_v aquae_n aken_n the_o german_n call_v it_o ache_n and_o the_o french_a aix_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n although_o the_o building_n be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o it_o have_v many_o hot_a bath_n both_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o which_o be_v sovereign_a to_o cure_v many_o disease_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a in_o regard_n charles_n the_o great_a make_v his_o residence_n here_o who_o both_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v here_o these_o country_n have_v beside_o the_o rhine_n the_o river_n rura_n or_o rora_n which_o near_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o vbian_o call_v roeroort_n which_o signify_v the_o end_n of_o rora_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o rhine_n where_o we_o may_v see_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o confluent_a river_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v green_a the_o other_o white_a moreover_o rora_n have_v many_o wind_a turn_n and_o yet_o it_o run_v with_o so_o violent_a a_o stream_n that_o sometime_o it_o break_v into_o the_o meadow_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v overflow_v three_o or_o four_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o sometime_o it_o fill_v the_o ground_n full_a of_o shell_n there_o be_v also_o nersa_n lupia_n angria_n duselium_n erfatt_n nirsi_n vornium_n and_o other_o it_o have_v also_o wood_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o which_o tacitus_n call_v saltus_n teutoburgensis_n which_o be_v a_o very_a large_a wood_n near_o to_o duisburg_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n it_o have_v many_o clear_a rivulet_n the_o mountain_n be_v steep_a and_o clothe_v every_o where_n with_o high_a tree_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n jodocus_n moers_n of_o corbach_n who_o first_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o this_o table_n do_v reckon_v two_o degree_n of_o noble_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o waldeck_n one_o free_v who_o always_o reside_v in_o the_o county_n the_o other_o hold_v of_o the_o county_n therefore_o see_v i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o insert_v i_o will_v here_o reckon_v up_o these_o order_n and_o what_o house_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o free_a nobility_n within_o the_o county_n be_v virmundt_n meissenburg_n gogreben_n zertzen_n tolmerichausen_n dalwig_n eppe_n rodehausen_n reen_n sconstat_fw-la hertzinghausen_n twist_n hanxtelden_n greismar_n roman_n dorfelt_n the_o stock_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_o the_o county_n be_v witstein_n reiteel_n spiegal_a calenberg_n westfal_n canstein_n malspurg_n lebenstein_n mengersen_n mescheden_n beinenburg_n papenheim_n wulfft_n volckenbergb_n vrf._n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n waldek_n comit._n call_v i_o return_v to_o mercator_n in_o who_o the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n follow_v common_o call_v de_fw-fr grafschaft_n waldeche_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n waldeck_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o hassia_n situation_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n hassia_n on_o the_o north_n the_o bishopric_n of_o paderborne_v on_o the_o west_n the_o dioecese_n of_o colen_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o this_o country_n be_v six_o mile_n it_o have_v a_o fertile_a soil_n soil_n fair_a spread_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a rives_n it_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n it_o produce_v divers_a kind_n of_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n brass_n iron_n lead_v quicksilver_n alum_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v all_o dig_v forth_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o city_n wildunga_n and_o the_o castle_n eisenburg_n there_o be_v also_o coalestone_n dig_v forth_o as_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o leden_n which_o the_o german_n call_v stercolen_v which_o they_o burn_v in_o steed_n of_o coal_n it_o produce_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v often_o hunt_v creature_n the_o county_n of_o waldeck_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o widichindus_n earl_n of_o snalenburg_n who_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v governor_n of_o paderborne_v which_o right_o one_o widichindus_n earl_n of_o waldeck_n be_v to_o go_v with_o frederick_n barbarossa_n into_o asia_n do_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o college_n in_o consideration_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n pay_v unto_o he_o government_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o continue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o former_a earl_n therefore_o we_o must_v reckon_v from_o henry_n ferreus_fw-la who_o first_o add_v corbachia_n to_o the_o earldom_n henry_n ferreus_fw-la who_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o laudoria_n do_v bring_v corbachia_n under_o his_o obedience_n in_o the_o year_n 1366_o on_o the_o 11_o day_n of_o march_n this_o henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1400_o slay_v frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v choose_v emperor_n near_o to_o frissaria_n his_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n of_o bergen_n welrad_n yield_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o moguntum_n philip_n the_o second_o be_v his_o son_n who_o wife_n be_v anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o cleveland_n wolradus_fw-la pius_fw-la the_o second_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o president_n of_o the_o college_n of_o ratisbone_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1478._o josias_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o and_o dye_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o christian_n and_o wolrad_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n josias_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o imperial_a office_n this_o county_n be_v the_o chief_a among_o the_o four_o namely_o waldecke_n hâ—â—â—_n fulchen_n arusperg_n and_o rabnaw_v the_o