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after_o our_o general_n come_v away_o from_o they_o they_o muster_v themselves_o in_o our_o sight_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n toppeâ_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o in_o a_o rank_n all_o hold_v hand_n over_o their_o head_n and_o dance_v with_o great_a noise_n and_o song_n together_o we_o suppose_v they_o make_v this_o dance_n and_o show_v for_o we_o to_o understand_v that_o we_o may_v take_v view_n of_o their_o whole_a company_n and_o force_n mean_v belike_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o they_o continue_v upon_o the_o hill_n top_n until_o night_n when_o hear_v a_o piece_n of_o our_o great_a ordinance_n which_o thunder_v in_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n it_o make_v unto_o they_o so_o
passage_n and_o they_o for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o that_o name_n do_v incorporate_a and_o do_v erect_v and_o create_v as_o one_o body_n corporate_a to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o moreover_o unto_o the_o say_a adrian_n gylbert_n and_o his_o say_a associate_n and_o unto_o their_o heir_n and_o their_o say_a assign_n for_o ever_o by_o name_n of_o the_o colleague_n of_o the_o fellowship_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n we_o have_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o to_o make_v order_n decree_n and_o enact_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v all_o such_o ordinance_n order_n decree_n law_n and_o act_n as_o the_o say_v new_a corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a colleague_n of_o the_o fellowship_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n shall_v think_v meet_a necessary_a and_o convenient_a so_o that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o this_o our_o present_a grant_n and_o we_o by_o our_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o fullness_n of_o our_o authority_n of_o our_o grace_n especial_a certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n do_v establish_v confirm_v &_o ratify_v all_o such_o ordinance_n order_n decree_n law_n and_o act_n to_o be_v in_o so_o full_a and_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n may_v or_o can_v in_o any_o such_o case_n grant_v confirm_v or_o ratify_v and_o further_o for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o our_o love_a subject_n in_o this_o discovery_n we_o by_o our_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o fullness_n of_o authority_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v grant_v establish_v confirm_v ordain_v ratify_v and_o allow_v by_o these_o present_n to_o the_o say_v adrian_n gylbert_n and_o to_o his_o associate_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o assign_n of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o for_o ever_o and_o to_o all_o other_o person_n or_o person_n of_o our_o love_a subject_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o travail_v sail_n discover_v or_o make_v voyage_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o any_o the_o isle_n mainelands_n country_n or_o territory_n whatsoever_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o our_o grant_n to_o be_v discover_v that_o the_o heir_n and_o assign_n of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v bear_v within_o any_o of_o the_o isle_n mainelands_n and_o country_n or_o territory_n whatsoever_o before_o mention_v shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o free_a denizen_n grant_v as_o person_n native_a bear_v within_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o within_o our_o allegiance_n for_o ever_o in_o such_o like_o ample_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o personal_o resiant_a within_o our_o say_a realm_n any_o law_n statute_n proclamation_n custom_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o moreover_o for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n hereof_o we_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a adrian_n gylbert_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o free_a liberty_n licence_n and_o privilege_n that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n next_o and_o immediate_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o year_n if_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o visit_v haunt_v frequent_a trade_n or_o make_v voyage_n to_o any_o isle_n mainlands_n country_n region_n province_n territory_n sea_n river_n port_n bay_n and_o haven_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o haven_n or_o place_n whatsoever_o hitherto_o not_o yet_o discover_v by_o any_o of_o our_o subject_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o grant_n to_o be_v trade_v unto_o without_o the_o special_a consent_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o say_v adrian_n gylbert_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n first_o have_v in_o writing_n and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o the_o associate_n of_o the_o say_v adrian_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o free_a of_o this_o discovery_n shall_v do_v any_o act_n or_o act_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a meaning_n hereof_o during_o the_o space_n of_o the_o say_v five_o year_n that_o then_o the_o party_n and_o party_n so_o offend_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o shall_v loose_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o our_o grant_n and_o shall_v stand_v and_o remain_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o person_n exempt_v out_o of_o this_o grant_n and_o further_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o we_o give_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n at_o all_o time_n during_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o liberty_n and_o licence_n and_o full_a authority_n to_o the_o say_v adrian_n gylbert_n mutineer_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v any_o one_o or_o more_o in_o any_o ship_n or_o ship_n sail_v on_o their_o say_a voyage_n to_o become_v mutinous_a seditious_a disorder_a or_o any_o way_n virtu_o to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o hope_n for_o the_o success_n in_o the_o attempt_n or_o prosecute_n of_o this_o discovery_n or_o trade_n intend_v to_o use_v or_o execute_v upon_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v such_o punishment_n correction_n or_o execution_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v âound_v in_o justice_n to_o require_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o company_n swear_v thereunto_o as_o in_o such_o a_o case_n appertain_v that_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o premise_n or_o of_o other_o gift_n or_o grant_n by_o we_o to_o the_o say_v adrian_n gylbert_n and_o his_o associate_n before_o this_o time_n make_v be_v not_o mention_v in_o these_o present_n or_o any_o other_o law_n act_n statute_n proviso_n grant_v or_o proclamation_n heretofore_o make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v make_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourself_o at_o westminster_n the_o sixth_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n 1583._o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n undertake_v in_o june_n 1585._o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n write_v by_o m._n john_n janes_n merchant_n sometime_o servant_n to_o the_o worshipful_a master_n william_n sanderson_n certain_a honourable_a personage_n and_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o court_n &_o country_n with_o diverse_a worshipful_a merchant_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o west_n country_n move_v with_o desire_n to_o advance_v god_n glory_n and_o to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o their_o native_a country_n consult_v together_o of_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v attempt_v but_o unhappy_o give_v over_o by_o accident_n unlooked_v for_o which_o turn_v the_o enterpriser_n from_o their_o principal_a purpose_n resolve_v after_o good_a deliberation_n to_o put_v down_o their_o adventure_n to_o provide_v for_o necessary_a ship_n and_o a_o fit_a man_n to_o be_v chief_a conductour_n of_o this_o so_o hard_a a_o enterprise_n the_o set_v forth_o of_o this_o action_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o adventurer_n especial_o to_o the_o care_n of_o m._n william_n sanderson_n merchant_n of_o london_n who_o be_v so_o forward_o therein_o that_o beside_o his_o travail_n which_o be_v not_o small_a he_o become_v the_o great_a adventurer_n with_o his_o purse_n and_o commend_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n one_o m._n john_n davis_n a_o man_n very_o well_o ground_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n for_o captain_n and_o chief_a pilot_n of_o this_o exploit_n thus_o therefore_o all_o thing_n be_v put_v in_o a_o readiness_n we_o depart_v from_o dartmouth_n the_o seven_o of_o june_n towards_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a northwest_o passage_n with_o two_o bark_n the_o one_o be_v of_o 50._o ton_n name_v the_o sunshine_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o be_v 35._o ton_n name_v the_o moonshine_n of_o dartmouth_n in_o the_o sunshine_n we_o have_v 23._o person_n who_o name_n be_v these_o follow_v m._n john_n davis_n captain_n william_n eston_n master_n richard_n pope_n master_n mate_n john_n jane_n merchant_n henry_n davie_n gunner_n william_n cross_a boatswayne_n john_n bag_n walter_n arthur_n luke_n adam_n robert_n coxworthie_n john_n ellis_n john_n kelley_n edward_n helman_n william_n dick_n andrew_n maddock_n thomas_n hill_n robert_n wat_n carpenter_n william_n russell_n chrstopher_n gorney_n boy_n james_n cole_n francis_n ridley_n john_n russell_n robert_n cornish_n musician_n musician_n the_o moonshine_n have_v 19_o person_n william_n bruton_n captain_n john_n ellis_n
the_o king_n have_v command_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o plant_v either_o wine_n or_o oil_n there_o but_o shall_v always_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n although_o there_o will_v more_o grow_v there_o in_o four_o year_n than_o there_o grow_v in_o spain_n in_o twenty_o it_o be_v so_o fertile_a a_o country_n indies_n and_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n always_o in_o subjection_n and_o to_o his_o own_o use_n have_v straight_o provide_v by_o law_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o loss_n of_o good_n that_o none_o of_o these_o country_n shall_v traffic_v with_o any_o other_o nation_n although_o the_o people_n themselves_o do_v much_o now_o desire_v to_o trade_n with_o any_o other_o then_o with_o they_o and_o will_v undoubted_o do_v if_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o peril_n ensue_v thereupon_o about_o mexico_n and_o other_o place_n in_o nova_fw-la hispania_n there_o grow_v a_o certain_a plant_n call_v magueis_fw-la mâgueis_fw-la which_o yield_v wine_n vinegar_n honey_n and_o black_a sugar_n and_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o dry_v they_o make_v hemp_n rope_n shoe_n which_o they_o use_v and_o tile_n for_o their_o house_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o leaf_n there_o grow_v a_o sharp_a point_n like_o a_o awl_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o bore_v or_o pierce_v through_o any_o thing_n thus_o to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o note_v in_o my_o seventeen_o year_n travel_n in_o those_o part_n a_o relation_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n write_v by_o henry_n hawk_n merchant_n which_o live_v five_o year_n in_o the_o say_a country_n and_o draw_v the_o same_o at_o the_o request_n of_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n esquire_n of_o eston_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n 1572._o villua_n saint_n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o be_v a_o island_n not_o high_a above_o the_o water_n where_o as_o now_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o m._n john_n hawkins_n be_v there_o be_v in_o make_v a_o strong_a for_o it_o in_o this_o place_n all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n with_o good_n for_o these_o part_n do_v unlade_v for_o they_o have_v none_o other_o port_n so_o good_a as_o this_o be_v the_o come_n into_o this_o place_n have_v three_o channel_n and_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v the_o northermost_a which_o go_v by_o the_o main_a land_n and_o on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v many_o small_a rock_n as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a barrel_n they_o will_v make_v man_n stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o they_o there_o be_v another_o island_n there_o by_o call_v the_o island_n of_o sacrifice_n where_o as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v in_o time_n past_o unlade_v their_o good_n and_o for_o that_o they_o say_v there_o be_v upon_o it_o spirit_n or_o devil_n spirit_n it_o be_v not_o frequent_v as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o these_o place_n the_o north_n wind_n have_v so_o great_a dominion_n that_o oftentimes_o it_o destroy_v many_o ship_n and_o bark_n this_o place_n be_v give_v to_o great_a sickness_n these_o island_n stand_v in_o 18_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o about_o the_o same_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n cruâ_n five_o league_n from_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o be_v a_o fair_a river_n it_o lie_v northwest_o from_o the_o port_n and_o go_v to_o a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o spaniard_n call_v vera_n cruz_n and_o with_o small_a vessel_n or_o bark_n which_o they_o call_v frigate_n they_o carry_v all_o their_o merchandise_n which_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o say_a town_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n bring_v all_o the_o gold_n silver_n cochinilla_fw-la hide_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o ship_n carry_v into_o spain_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o good_n be_v in_o vera_n cruz_n they_o carry_v they_o to_o mexico_n and_o to_o pueblo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angeles_n sacatecas_n and_o saint_n martin_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n so_o far_o within_o the_o country_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v 70_o mile_n off_o and_o some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o all_o upon_o horse_n mule_n and_o in_o wane_v draw_v with_o oâen_n and_o in_o car_n draw_v with_o mule_n in_o this_o town_n of_o vera_n cruz_n within_o these_o twenty_o year_n when_o woman_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n the_o child_n new_o bear_v in_o continent_o die_v which_o be_v not_o so_o now_o in_o these_o day_n god_n be_v thank_v this_o town_n be_v incline_v to_o many_o kind_n of_o disease_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o a_o certain_a gnat_n or_o fly_v which_o they_o call_v a_o musquito_n musquitâ_n which_o âiââth_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o their_o sleep_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v bite_v incontinent_o the_o flesh_n swell_v as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v bite_v with_o some_o venomous_a worm_n and_o this_o musquito_n or_o gnat_n do_v most_o follow_v such_o as_o be_v new_o come_v into_o the_o country_n many_o there_o be_v that_o die_v of_o this_o annoyance_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a and_o compass_v with_o wood_n of_o diverse_a manner_n and_o sort_n and_o many_o fruit_n as_o orange_n and_o lemon_n guiave_n and_o diverse_a other_o and_o bird_n in_o they_o popinjay_n both_o small_a and_o great_a popiniayâ_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o big_a as_o a_o raven_n and_o their_o tail_n as_o long_o as_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o fezant_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n of_o purple_a colour_n and_o small_a monkey_n monkey_n marvelous_a proper_a this_o hot_a or_o sick_a country_n coutinu_v five_o and_o forty_o mile_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n and_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n be_v pass_v then_o there_o be_v a_o temperate_a country_n and_o full_a of_o tillage_n but_o they_o water_v all_o their_o corn_n with_o river_n which_o they_o turn_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o they_o gather_v 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be_v in_o this_o city_n stately_a building_n and_o many_o monastery_n of_o friar_n and_o nun_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v make_v and_o the_o build_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v somewhat_o beautiful_a outward_o and_o within_o full_a of_o small_a chamber_n with_o very_o small_a window_n which_o be_v not_o so_o comely_a as_o the_o build_n of_o the_o spaniard_n this_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a lake_n and_o the_o water_n go_v through_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o street_n and_o there_o come_v small_a boat_n which_o they_o call_v canoas_n and_o in_o they_o they_o bring_v all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o wood_n and_o coal_n and_o grass_n for_o their_o horse_n stone_n and_o lime_n to_o build_v and_o corn_n this_o city_n be_v subject_a to_o many_o earthquake_n which_o oftentimes_o cast_v down_o house_n and_o kill_v people_n this_o city_n be_v very_o well_o provide_v of_o water_n to_o drink_v and_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n as_o fruit_n flesh_n and_o fish_n bread_n hen_n and_o capon_n guiny_a cock_n and_o hen_n and_o all_o other_o foul_a there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n every_o week_n three_o fair_n or_o market_n which_o be_v frequent_v with_o many_o people_n aswell_o spaniard_n as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o these_o fair_n or_o market_n all_o manner_n of_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v invent_v to_o sell_v and_o in_o especial_a thing_n of_o the_o country_n the_o one_o of_o these_o fair_n be_v upon_o the_o monday_n which_o be_v call_v s._n hypolitos_n fair_a and_o s._n james_n his_o fair_a be_v upon_o the_o thursday_n and_o upon_o saturday_n be_v s._n johns_n fair_a in_o this_o city_n be_v always_o the_o king_n governor_n or_o viceroy_n and_o there_o be_v
their_o mine_n they_o occupy_v great_a quantity_n they_o have_v much_o alum_n alum_n and_o as_o good_a as_o any_o that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o levant_n so_o that_o they_o need_v none_o of_o that_o commodity_n they_o have_v also_o of_o their_o own_o grow_v much_o cana_n fistula_n &_o much_o salsa_n perilla_n perilla_n which_o be_v marvelous_a good_a for_o many_o kind_n of_o disease_n there_o be_v in_o florida_n many_o jarrefalcon_n florida_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o hawk_n which_o the_o gentleman_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n send_v for_o every_o year_n the_o spaniard_n have_v two_o fort_n there_o chief_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o frenchman_n from_o plant_v there_o a_o discourse_n write_v by_o one_o miles_n philip_n englishman_n one_o of_o the_o company_n put_v on_o shore_n northward_o of_o panuco_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o m._n john_n hawkins_n 1568._o contain_v many_o special_a thing_n of_o that_o country_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a government_n but_o special_o of_o their_o cruelty_n use_v to_o our_o englishman_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o or_o 16._o year_n together_o until_o by_o good_a and_o happy_a mean_n he_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o bloody_a hand_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n an._n 1582._o chap._n 1._o wherein_o be_v show_v the_o day_n and_o time_n of_o our_o departure_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n with_o the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o the_o ship_n their_o captain_n and_o master_n and_o of_o our_o traffic_v and_o deal_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o monday_n the_o second_o of_o october_n 1567._o the_o weather_n be_v reasonable_a fair_a our_o general_n m._n john_n hawkins_n have_v command_v all_o his_o captain_n and_o master_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v sail_n with_o he_o ship_n he_o himself_o be_v embark_v in_o the_o jesus_n jesus_n whereof_o be_v appoint_v for_o master_n robert_n barreâ_n hoist_a sail_n and_o depart_v from_o plymouth_n upon_o his_o intend_a voyage_n for_o the_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o america_n be_v accompany_v with_o five_o other_o sail_n of_o ship_n as_o namely_o the_o minion_n minion_n wherein_o go_v for_o captain_n m._n john_n hampton_n and_o john_n garret_n master_n the_o william_n and_o john_n john_n wherein_o be_v captain_n thomas_n bolton_n and_o james_n raunce_n master_n the_o judith_n judith_n in_o who_o be_v captain_n m._n francis_n drake_n afterward_o knight_n and_o the_o angel_n angel_n who_o master_n as_o also_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n of_o the_o swallow_n i_o now_o remember_v not_o swallow_n and_o so_o sail_v in_o company_n together_o upon_o our_o voyage_n until_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o same_o month_n a_o extreme_a storm_n than_o take_v we_o near_o unto_o cape_n finister_n which_o dure_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n and_o so_o separate_v our_o ship_n that_o we_o have_v lose_v one_o another_o and_o our_o general_n find_v the_o jesus_n to_o be_v but_o in_o ill_a case_n be_v in_o mind_n to_o give_v over_o the_o voyage_n and_o to_o return_v home_o howbeit_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o sea_n wax_v calm_a and_o the_o wind_n come_v fair_a he_o alter_v his_o purpose_n and_o hold_v on_o the_o former_a intend_a voyage_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o gomera_n be_v one_o of_o the_o yland_n of_o the_o canary_n where_o according_a to_o a_o order_n before_o appoint_v we_o meet_v with_o all_o our_o ship_n which_o be_v before_o disperse_v we_o then_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o depart_v from_o thence_o the_o four_o of_o november_n and_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n upon_o the_o eightenth_n day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n at_o cape_n verde_v in_o twelve_o fathom_v water_n and_o here_o our_o general_n land_v certain_a of_o our_o man_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 160._o or_o thereabouts_o seek_v to_o take_v some_o negro_n and_o they_o go_v up_o into_o the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o mile_n be_v encounter_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o negro_n who_o with_o their_o invenomed_a arrow_n do_v hurt_v a_o great_a number_n of_o our_o man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o conflict_n they_o recover_v but_o a_o few_o negro_n and_o of_o these_o our_o man_n which_o be_v hurt_v with_o their_o envenom_a arrow_n there_o die_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o in_o very_o strange_a manner_n with_o their_o mouth_n shut_v so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o put_v stick_n and_o other_o thing_n into_o their_o mouth_n to_o keep_v they_o open_a and_o so_o afterward_o pass_v the_o time_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n until_o the_o twelve_o of_o january_n we_o obtain_v by_o that_o time_n the_o number_n of_o 150._o negro_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v from_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o be_v a_o negro_n send_v as_o a_o ambassador_n to_o our_o general_n from_o a_o king_n of_o the_o negro_n which_o be_v oppress_v with_o other_o king_n his_o border_a neighbour_n desire_v our_o general_n to_o grant_v he_o succour_v and_o aid_v against_o those_o his_o enemy_n which_o our_o general_n grant_v unto_o and_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n a_o land_n with_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o of_o our_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o the_o say_a king_n which_o have_v request_v our_o aid_n do_v join_v his_o force_n with_o we_o so_o that_o thereby_o our_o general_n assault_v and_o set_v fire_n upon_o a_o town_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o enemy_n in_o which_o there_o be_v at_o the_o least_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o negro_n and_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n seek_v by_o flight_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o which_o their_o flight_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o which_o our_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v for_o his_o share_n howbeit_o the_o negro_n king_n which_o request_v our_o aid_n falsify_v his_o word_n and_o promise_n secret_o in_o the_o night_n convey_v himself_o away_o with_o as_o many_o prisoner_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n but_o our_o general_n notwithstanding_o find_v himself_o to_o have_v now_o very_a near_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o negro_n think_v it_o best_o without_o long_a abode_n to_o depart_v with_o they_o and_o such_o merchandise_n as_o he_o have_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n towards_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o therefore_o command_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o fuel_n and_o so_o with_o speed_n to_o prepare_v to_o depart_v howbeit_o before_o we_o depart_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o storm_n that_o we_o have_v we_o lose_v one_o of_o our_o ship_n namely_o the_o william_n and_o john_n fleeteâ_n of_o which_o ship_n and_o of_o her_o people_n we_o hear_v no_o tiding_n during_o the_o time_n of_o our_o voyage_n chap._n 2._o wherein_o be_v show_v the_o day_n and_o time_n of_o our_o departure_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n with_o the_o day_n and_o time_n of_o our_o arrival_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n also_o of_o our_o trade_n and_o traffic_v there_o and_o also_o of_o the_o great_a cruelty_n that_o the_o spaniard_n use_v towards_o we_o by_o the_o viceroy_n his_o direction_n and_o appointment_n falsify_v his_o faith_n and_o promise_v give_v and_o seek_v to_o have_v entrap_v us._n all_o thing_n be_v make_v in_o a_o readiness_n at_o our_o general_n his_o appointment_n upon_o the_o third_o day_n of_o february_n 1568._o we_o depart_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n have_v the_o weather_n somewhat_o tempestuous_a which_o make_v our_o passage_n the_o more_o hard_a and_o sail_v so_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 52._o day_n upon_o the_o 27._o of_o march_n 1568._o we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o a_o island_n call_v dominica_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n situate_v in_o 14._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o 322._o of_o longitude_n from_o thence_o our_o general_n coast_v from_o place_n to_o place_n ever_o make_v traffic_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n as_o he_o may_v which_o be_v somewhat_o hardly_o obtain_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v straight_o charge_v all_o his_o governor_n in_o those_o part_v not_o to_o trade_v with_o any_o yet_o notwithstanding_o during_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n our_o general_n have_v reasonable_a trade_n and_o traffic_v and_o courteous_a entertainment_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o margarita_n coraçao_n and_o else_o where_o till_o we_o come_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vela_fw-la and_o rio_n de_fw-fr hacha_n a_o place_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o pearl_n do_v come_v the_o governor_n there_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n permit_v we_o to_o have_v any_o trade_n
the_o rich_a and_o most_o plentiful_a in_o all_o the_o world_n for_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n mine_n silver_n mine_n and_o pearl_n great_a store_n of_o coâtân_a cloth_n china_n for_o the_o country_n people_n wear_v nothing_o else_o but_o fine_a cotton_n cloth_n which_o be_v more_o accept_v then_o silk_n for_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o silk_n &_o they_o be_v good_a cheap_a all_o kind_n of_o victual_n as_o bread_n flesh_n wine_n and_o hen_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fowl_n be_v very_o plentiful_a here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o freâh_a river_n the_o people_n be_v very_o love_v here_o be_v very_o fair_a city_n and_o town_n with_o cosâly_a building_n better_a than_o those_o in_o spain_n and_o the_o country_n people_n go_v very_o rich_o apparel_v both_o in_o sââkes_n and_o gold_n but_o here_o wâ_n have_v order_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o a_o spaniaâd_n may_v not_o dwell_v in_o china_n above_o 3_o year_n and_o afterwards_o they_o must_v return_v again_o into_o nueva_n espanna_n and_o other_o soldier_n must_v come_v in_o their_o place_n the_o country_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a for_o we_o spaniard_n for_o within_o these_o 20_o year_n of_o 14000_o which_o have_v go_v to_o the_o philippinas_fw-la philippinas_fw-la there_o be_v 13000_o of_o they_o dead_a and_o not_o past_o 1000_o of_o they_o leave_v alive_a there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o china_n which_o be_v a_o harbour_n call_v macaran_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o the_o spaniard_n free_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o placâ_n where_o the_o ship_n shall_v come_v and_o traffic_v for_o in_o this_o harbour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n which_o go_v up_o into_o the_o main_a land_n unto_o diverse_a town_n and_o city_n which_o be_v near_o to_o this_o river_n and_o thus_o ârânbling_v you_o no_o far_o i_o rest_v from_o mexico_n the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1590._o your_o obedient_a son_n sebastian_z biscaino_n a_o letter_n of_o bartholomew_n canon_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr tapia_n in_o seville_n from_o mexico_n the_o 30_o of_o may_v 1590._o touch_v the_o state_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n and_o the_o fleet_n of_o that_o year_n because_o i_o have_v answer_v your_o letter_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o last_o fleet_n as_o touch_v that_o matter_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v the_o occasion_n of_o my_o writing_n unto_o you_o at_o this_o time_n be_v to_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o those_o commodity_n which_o come_v in_o the_o last_o fleet_n be_v sell_v at_o the_o fiâst_o good_a cheap_a and_o those_o that_o buy_v they_o get_v much_o by_o they_o for_o now_o at_o this_o instant_n âhite_a rouen_n cloth_n be_v sell_v for_o 8_o or_o 9_o real_n a_o vare_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n âhere_o come_v a_o caravel_n of_o advice_n from_o havana_n which_o bring_v we_o nâwes_n how_o the_o army_n that_o his_o majesty_n do_v sând_v for_o england_n be_v all_o spoil_v and_o cast_v away_o and_o therefore_o thây_o of_o spain_n do_v write_v that_o thârâ_n will_v come_v no_o fleet_n from_o spain_n hither_o this_o year_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o linen_n cloth_n be_v very_a deâre_n in_o these_o part_n wine_n also_o be_v very_o dear_a for_o they_o be_v sell_v âor_a 90_o ând_n 100_o deminas_fw-la a_o pipe_n when_o the_o frigate_n depart_v from_o hence_o in_o august_n last_v 1589._o cochinilla_n be_v sell_v at_o that_o instant_n for_o 50_o pesâs_n the_o quintall_a and_o now_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o 55_o pesoâs_n and_o since_o that_o nâwes_n come_v from_o spain_n in_o a_o carauâl_n of_o s._n lucar_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v there_o for_o 72_o ducat_n the_o quintall_a there_o be_v lade_v in_o this_o fleet_n 14000_o arovas_n of_o cochinilla_n and_o 7000_o arovas_n more_o be_v lade_v in_o the_o frigate_n which_o depart_v before_o the_o fleet._n there_o be_v lade_v in_o the_o fleet_n great_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n more_o than_o have_v be_v send_v to_o spain_n these_o many_o year_n both_o for_o the_o king_n and_o 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and_o more_o in_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v print_v for_o friend_n may_v like_v good_a fellow_n send_v lie_v one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o recreation_n and_o feed_v their_o friend_n with_o some_o small_a taste_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v keep_v close_o without_o danger_n to_o incur_v the_o title_n of_o a_o lie_a general_n but_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v now_o handle_v through_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o doctor_n i_o can_v see_v but_o the_o general_n don_n bernaldino_n be_v like_a to_o carry_v the_o title_n equal_o betwixt_o both_o his_o shoulder_n five_o the_o general_n do_v say_v in_o his_o print_a letter_n that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n he_o can_v use_v he_o can_v not_o cause_v the_o english_a fleet_n to_o stay_v nor_o come_v near_o they_o nor_o discharge_v one_o harquebus_n or_o piece_n of_o artillery_n but_o flee_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o this_o lie_n also_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v by_o intelligence_n from_o any_o other_o but_o himself_o be_v a_o eyewitness_n in_o the_o action_n which_o make_v he_o bold_a to_o send_v this_o with_o the_o rest_n into_o his_o country_n for_o current_a news_n but_o herein_o don_n bernaldino_n be_v more_o bold_a than_o wise_a for_o the_o tear_a and_o batter_a side_n of_o his_o galeons_n be_v compare_v with_o her_o majesty_n ship_n lie_v and_o other_o that_o serve_v in_o that_o fight_n do_v declare_v that_o his_o ship_n receive_v at_o least_o two_o bullet_n for_o one_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v conceal_v but_o his_o own_o countryman_n if_o any_o do_v favour_n truth_n may_v easy_o see_v the_o loss_n and_o late_a reparation_n do_v unto_o the_o king_n fleet_n since_o they_o do_v encounter_v with_o the_o english_a navy_n whensoever_o they_o that_o remain_v shall_v arrive_v in_o spain_n but_o the_o general_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a proficient_a in_o his_o profession_n and_o ware_v somewhat_o bold_a tread_v the_o true_a step_n of_o old_a bernardino_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o yet_o mendoça_n be_v somewhat_o more_o wary_a in_o his_o lie_n for_o he_o have_v sometime_o the_o colour_n of_o intelligence_n to_o shadow_v they_o but_o the_o general_n grow_v from_o boldness_n to_o impudency_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o say_v that_o the_o english_a navy_n flee_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v without_o discharge_v any_o harquebus_n or_o piece_n of_o artillery_n when_o as_o the_o batter_a side_n of_o his_o ship_n do_v return_v the_o lie_n to_o his_o face_n for_o in_o this_o conflict_n don_n bernaldino_n do_v behave_v himself_o so_o valiant_o that_o he_o be_v always_o far_a off_o in_o the_o fight_n and_o have_v so_o great_a care_n of_o his_o own_o person_n that_o he_o stand_v clear_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o musket_n or_o any_o small_a shot_n and_o dare_v not_o approach_v whereas_o our_o general_n be_v the_o foremost_a and_o so_o hold_v his_o place_n until_o by_o order_n of_o fight_v other_o ship_n be_v to_o have_v their_o turn_n navy_n according_a to_o his_o former_a direction_n who_o wise_o and_o politic_o have_v so_o order_v his_o vangarde_n and_o rearward_n that_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v altogether_o strange_a to_o the_o spaniarde_n so_o may_v they_o have_v be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o victory_n if_o their_o general_n have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o any_o judgement_n in_o sea-fight_n gain_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o english_a navy_n shall_v fly_v from_o he_o for_o the_o spaniarde_n may_v put_v all_o the_o gain_n in_o his_o eye_n that_o ever_o he_o do_v win_v from_o the_o english_a peradventure_o some_o silly_a novice_n of_o our_o country_n meet_v the_o general_n in_o spain_n and_o hear_v a_o repetition_n of_o so_o many_o syllable_n in_o one_o name_n as_o don_n bernaldino_n delgadillo_n de_fw-fr auellaneda_n may_v think_v they_o to_o be_v word_n of_o
with_o certain_a agreement_n conclude_v by_o his_o messenger_n at_o hage_n 178._o 49_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o unto_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n wherein_o he_o do_v absolute_o approve_v the_o foresay_a conference_n hold_v at_o hage_n 179._o 50_o a_o new_a concord_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n 180._o 51_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o grant_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n unto_o the_o english_a merchant_n resident_a in_o the_o part_n of_o prussia_n 185._o 52_o a_o note_n touch_v the_o mighty_a ship_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o take_v out_o of_o a_o chronicle_n in_o the_o trinity_n church_n of_o winchester_n 185._o 53_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o for_o the_o trade_n to_o norway_n sweveland_n denmark_n and_o finmarke_n 186._o 54_o another_o branch_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 10._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o english_a merchant_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 186._o 55_o libellus_fw-la de_fw-la politia_fw-la conseruativa_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o the_o policy_n of_o keep_v the_o sea_n 187._o 56_o a_o large_a charter_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n reside_v in_o the_o netherlands_n 208._o 57_o a_o persuasion_n of_o robert_n thorne_n merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o dwell_v long_o in_o sivil_n in_o spain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o noble_a memory_n to_o set_v out_o and_o further_a discovery_n towards_o the_o north._n 212._o 58_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o foresay_a robert_n thorn_n write_v to_o doctor_n leigh_n the_o king_n ambassador_n in_o spain_n touch_v that_o matter_n 214._o 59_o a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n his_o genealogy_n 221._o 60_o the_o excellent_a order_n and_o instruction_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n give_v to_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n and_o his_o fleet_n in_o their_o voyage_n intend_v for_o cathay_n 226._o 61_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o counsellor_n appoint_v in_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n voyage_n 230._o 62_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o write_v at_o that_o time_n to_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o potentate_n of_o the_o north-east_n 230._o 63_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ship_n captain_n mariners_z and_o other_o officer_n of_o that_o first_o worthy_a enterprise_n 232._o 64_o the_o oath_n minister_v to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o fleet_n 233._o 65_o the_o oath_n minister_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n 234._o 66_o a_o testimony_n of_o richard_n eden_n concern_v clement_n adam_n his_o discourse_n of_o richard_n chanceller_n voyage_n 242._o 67_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n send_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o by_o richard_n chanceller_n 255._o 68_o the_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_v use_v in_o russia_n 256._o 69_o the_o letter_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o juan_n vasilivich_n the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n 258._o 70_o the_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o merchant_n agent_n resiant_a in_o russia_n 259._o 71_o the_o oath_n minister_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o moscovie_a company_n 262._o 72_o the_o letter_n of_o george_n killingworth_n the_o fiâst_a agent_n in_o russia_n write_v to_o the_o company_n 263._o 73_o the_o first_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n 265._o 74_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o moscovie_a company_n grant_v by_o queen_n mary_n 267._o 75_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o purser_n of_o the_o moscovie_a voyage_n 273._o 76_o the_o strange_a discourse_n of_o richard_n johnson_n concern_v the_o samoed_n 283._o 77_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o honourable_a receive_n into_o england_n of_o the_o first_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n 285._o 78_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o moscovie_a company_n sail_v towards_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicolas_n anno_fw-la 1557._o 295._o 79_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o moscovie_a merchant_n unto_o their_o agent_n george_n killingworth_n richard_n grace_n and_o henry_n lane_n in_o russia_n 297._o 80_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n thomas_n hawtree_n to_o the_o moscovie_a company_n agent_n m._n henry_n lane_n at_o colmogro_n 302._o 81_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n richard_n grace_n one_o of_o the_o first_o agent_n of_o the_o moscovie_a company_n to_o m._n henây_o lane_n at_o moscow_n 303._o 82_o a_o letter_n of_o thomas_n alcock_n to_o m._n richard_n grace_n and_o henry_n lane_n agent_n in_o moscovia_n from_o tirwill_n in_o poland_n 303._o 83_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o boghat_n to_o m._n henry_n lane_n resident_a in_o vologda_n 305._o 84_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o moscovie_a company_n to_o their_o agent_n in_o russia_n m._n henry_n lane_n christopher_n hudson_n and_o thomas_n glover_n send_v in_o their_o seven_o voyage_n to_o s._n nicolas_n 305._o 85_o another_o letter_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a party_n 308._o 86_o the_o manner_n of_o justice_n by_o lot_n in_o russia_n write_v by_o m._n henry_n lane_n 309._o 87_o the_o description_n of_o russia_n with_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 315._o 88_o note_n and_o observation_n gather_v by_o richard_n johnson_n of_o the_o several_a way_n from_o russia_n to_o cathay_n over-land_n 335._o 89_o a_o letter_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o polonia_n 1559._o unto_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n 337._o 90_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n request_v licence_n and_o safe-conduct_n for_o anthony_n jenkinson_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o dominion_n into_o persia._n 338._o 91_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o great_a sophy_n of_o persia_n send_v by_o m._n anth._n jenkinson_n 340._o 92_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o moscovie_a company_n unto_o m._n anthony_n jenkinâon_n 341._o 93_o the_o privilege_n give_v by_o obdoloucan_n k._n of_o hyrcania_n to_o the_o company_n of_o english_a merchant_n trade_v in_o russia_n obtain_v by_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n 352._o 94_o certain_a letter_n of_o arthur_n edward_n write_v out_o of_o russia_n media_n and_o persia_n to_o the_o company_n of_o the_o moscovie_a merchant_n in_o london_n 354,355,358,361_o 95_o the_o distance_n of_o diverse_a place_n in_o russia_n 363._o 96_o the_o way_n and_o distance_n from_o s._n nicolas_n in_o russia_n to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n 364._o 97_o a_o act_n for_o the_o corporation_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n for_o the_o discover_n of_o new_a tradesâ_n make_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n 369._o 98_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n obtain_v by_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n 373._o 99_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n henry_n lane_n to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n concern_v the_o first_o ambassage_n from_o the_o russian_a emperor_n to_o our_o most_o gracious_a queen_n elizabeth_n 374._o 100_o a_o letter_n of_o her_o majesty_n send_v by_o stephen_n twerdico_n and_o pheodata_fw-la pogorella_n messenger_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n unto_o their_o master_n 375._o 101_o the_o ambassage_n of_o m._n thomas_n randolfe_n esquire_n from_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n 376._o 102_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n at_o m._n randolfe_n his_o suit_n 378._o 103_o a_o commission_n grant_v by_o m._n randolfe_n for_o a_o discovery_n to_o the_o north-east_n by_o sea_n 382._o 104_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o discoverer_n for_o that_o action_n 383._o 105_o certain_a letter_n in_o verse_n write_v out_o of_o moscovia_n by_o m._n george_n turberuile_n secretary_n to_o m._n randolfe_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n 384._o 106_o note_n concern_v the_o four_o english_a voyage_n into_o persia._n 392._o 107_o observation_n of_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n and_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o persian_n 397._o 108_o a_o letter_n of_o richard_n vscombe_n to_o m._n henry_n lane_n touch_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n by_o the_o crimme_a tartar_n 402._o 109_o the_o ambassage_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n from_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n anno_fw-la 1571._o 402._o 110_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o all_o the_o travail_n of_o m._n anthony_n jenkinson_n 411._o 111_o a_o letter_n of_o james_n alday_n to_o m._n michael_n lock_v agent_n in_o london_n for_o the_o moscovie_a company_n touch_v a_o trade_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o lappia_n 412._o 112_o a_o note_n of_o all_o the_o necessary_a instrument_n and_o appurtenance_n belong_v to_o the_o kill_n of_o
the_o whale_n 413._o 113_o the_o deposition_n of_o william_n burrough_n to_o certain_a interrogatory_n move_v unto_o he_o concern_v the_o narue_n and_o kegor_n 414._o 114_o the_o reason_n of_o m._n william_n burrough_n to_o dissuade_v the_o use_n of_o a_o trade_n to_o the_o narue_v by_o the_o way_n through_o sweden_n 416._o 115_o a_o remembrance_n of_o advice_n give_v to_o the_o moscovie_a merchant_n touch_v a_o voyage_n for_o colam_z abovesaid_a 416._o 116_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a unto_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n write_v by_o m._n william_n burrough_n 417._o 117_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n to_o shaugh_o thamas_n the_o great_a sophy_n of_o persia._n 418._o 118_o the_o latitude_n and_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o diverse_a place_n in_o russia_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n 431._o 119_o direction_n give_v by_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n esquire_n to_o morgan_n hubblethorne_n dier_n send_v into_o persia._n 432._o 120_o a_o commission_n give_v by_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n knight_n and_o george_n barn_n alderman_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o moscovie_n companyâ_n to_o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n for_o the_o discovery_n by_o sea_n towards_o cathay_n 433._o 121_o rule_n and_o order_n give_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o in_o that_o discovery_n 435._o 122_o brief_a advice_n give_v by_o m._n john_n dee_n to_o that_o purpose_n 437._o 123_o instruction_n give_v they_o by_o richard_n hakluyt_n esquire_n to_o that_o purpose_n also_o 437,438_o 124_o the_o letter_n of_o gerard._n mercator_n to_o richard_n hakluyt_n of_o oxford_n touch_v that_o discovery_n 443._o 125_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o moscovie_a company_n unto_o richard_n gibbs_n william_n biggat_n john_n backhouseâ_n etc._n etc._n master_n of_o their_o ship_n 453._o 126_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n william_n burrough_n send_v to_o a_o friend_n require_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o our_o ship_n towards_o s._n nicolas_n in_o russia_n 455._o 127_o the_o queen_n majesty_n commission_n give_v to_o sir_n jerome_n bowes_n authorise_v he_o her_o highness_n ambassador_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovie_n 455._o 128_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o sir_n jerome_n bow_v in_o his_o commendation_n 457._o 129_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o ambassage_n of_o sir_n jerome_n bow_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n 458._o 130_o the_o manner_n of_o prefer_v suit_n in_o russia_n 463._o 131_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n henry_n lane_n to_o m._n william_n sanderson_n merchant_n of_o london_n contain_v a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o all_o thing_n pass_v in_o our_o northern_a discovery_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 33._o year_n 464._o 132_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o magnificent_a coronation_n of_o pheodor_n juanowich_n emperor_n of_o russia_n set_v down_o by_o m._n jerome_n horsey_n 466._o 133_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o new_a emperor_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o obtain_v by_o the_o foresay_a jerom_n horsey_n 470._o 134_o the_o ambassage_n of_o m._n giles_n fletcher_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n 473._o 135_o a_o notable_a description_n of_o ruââia_n 475_o etc._n etc._n 136_o a_o special_a note_n gather_v by_o the_o excellent_a venetian_a cosmographer_n m._n john_n baptista_n ramusius_n concern_v the_o north-east_n passage_n 495._o 137_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n 498._o 138_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n to_o pheodor_n juanowich_n emperor_n of_o russia_n 499._o 139_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n 501._o 140_o the_o l._n treasurer_n sir_n william_n cecil_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n 502._o 141_o a_o letter_n of_o pheodor_n juanowich_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n 502._o 142_o a_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n from_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n 503._o 143_o a_o second_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n to_o the_o l._n william_n burghley_n 504._o 144_o a_o most_o gracious_a letter_n of_o privilege_n give_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n by_o pheodor_n juanowich_n 505._o 145_o the_o content_n of_o m._n garland_n commission_n unto_o thomas_n simkinson_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o m._n john_n dee_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o court._n 508._o 146_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o right_a worsh._n m._n john_n dee_fw-mi esquire_n contain_v the_o sum_n and_o effect_n of_o m._n garland_n his_o message_n 508._o 147_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o john_n merick_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o pheodor_n juanowich_n 509._o 148_o a_o learned_a epistle_n write_v unto_o the_o famous_a cosmographer_n m._n gerardus_n mercator_n concern_v the_o country_n river_n and_o sea_n towards_o the_o north-east_n 510._o 149_o the_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o diverse_a stranger_n touch_v the_o notable_a discovery_n of_o the_o english_a make_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n 513._o 150_o a_o brief_a commentary_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o island_n 515._o &_o 550._o 151_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a gudbrandus_n thorlacius_n bishop_n of_o holen_fw-ge in_fw-ge island_n concern_v the_o ancient_a state_n of_o island_n and_o gronland_n 590._o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o principal_a navigation_n voyage_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v to_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o direction_n letter_n privilege_n discourse_n and_o observation_n incident_a to_o the_o same_o certain_a testimony_n concern_v k._n arthur_n and_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o north_n region_n take_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n write_v by_o galfridus_n monumetensis_n and_o new_o print_v at_o heidelberge_n anno_fw-la 1587._o lib._n 9_o cap._n 10._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 517._o arthurus_n secundo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la anno_fw-la subiugatis_fw-la totius_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la partibus_fw-la claslem_fw-la svam_fw-la direxit_fw-la in_o islandiam_fw-la eámque_fw-la debellato_fw-la populo_fw-la subiugavit_fw-la exin_n diwlgato_fw-la per_fw-la caeteras_fw-la insulas_fw-la rumore_fw-la quod_fw-la eâ_n nulla_fw-la provincia_fw-la resistere_fw-la poterat_fw-la doldavius_n rex_fw-la gotlandiae_fw-la &_o gunfacius_fw-la râx_fw-la orcadum_fw-la ultrò_fw-la venerunt_fw-la promissoque_fw-la vectigali_fw-la subiectionem_fw-la feceiunt_fw-la emensa_fw-la deinde_fw-la hyeme_n reversus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la statúmque_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o firmam_fw-la pacem_fw-la renovans_fw-la moram_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 517._o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v subdue_v all_o part_n of_o ireland_n sail_v with_o his_o fleet_n into_o island_n and_o bring_v it_o and_o the_o people_n thereof_o under_o his_o subjection_n the_o rumour_n afterward_o be_v spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o other_o island_n that_o no_o country_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v he_o doldavius_n the_o king_n of_o gotland_n and_o gunfacius_fw-la the_o king_n of_o orkney_n come_v voluntary_o unto_o he_o and_o yield_v he_o their_o obedience_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o winter_n be_v spend_v he_o return_v into_o britain_n and_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a peace_n he_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 12._o missis_fw-la deinde_fw-la in_o diversa_fw-la regna_fw-la legatis_fw-la invitantur_fw-la tam_fw-la ex_fw-la gallijs_fw-la quà m_fw-la ex_fw-la collatetalibus_fw-la insulis_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la venire_fw-la deberent_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la paulò_fw-la post_fw-la exit_fw-la collateralibus_fw-la autem_fw-la insulis_fw-la guillaumurius_fw-la rex_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la maluasius_fw-la rex_fw-la islandiae_fw-la doldavius_n rex_fw-la gotlandiae_fw-la gunnasius_fw-la rex_fw-la orchadum_fw-la lot_n rex_fw-la noruegiae_fw-la aschilius_fw-la rex_fw-la danorum_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a after_o that_o king_n arthur_n send_v his_o messenger_n into_o diverse_a kingdom_n he_o summon_v such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n aswell_o out_o of_o france_n as_o out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o from_o those_o adjacent_a island_n come_v guillaumurius_fw-la king_n of_o ireland_n maluasius_fw-la king_n of_o island_n doldavius_n king_n of_o gotland_n gunnasius_fw-la king_n of_o orkney_n let_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o aschilius_fw-la the_o king_n of_o denmark_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 19_o at_o reges_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la non_fw-la duxerant_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la equites_fw-la habere_fw-la pedite_v quot_fw-la cuique_fw-la debebat_fw-la promittunt_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n insulis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la islandiae_fw-la gotlandiae_fw-la orcadum_fw-la noruegiae_fw-la atque_fw-la daciae_fw-la sexies_fw-la viginti_fw-la millia_fw-la essent_fw-la annumerata_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a but_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o island_n because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o custom_n
with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n menace_v and_o plain_o foretell_v those_o mischief_n which_o afterward_o happen_v unless_o he_o will_v submit_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o tartar_n yoke_n well_o be_v allure_v by_o our_o prince_n to_o confess_v the_o truth_n he_o make_v such_o oath_n and_o protestation_n as_o i_o think_v the_o devil_n himself_o will_v have_v be_v trust_v for_o first_o therefore_o he_o report_v of_o himself_o that_o present_o after_o the_o time_n oâ_n his_o banishment_n namely_o about_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v lose_v all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n at_o dice_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n be_v compel_v by_o ignominious_a huâger_n wear_v nothing_o about_o he_o but_o a_o shirt_n of_o sack_n a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n and_o a_o hair_n cap_n only_o be_v shave_v like_o a_o fool_n and_o utter_v a_o uncouth_a noise_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dumb_a he_o take_v his_o journey_n and_o so_o traveil_v many_o country_n and_o find_v in_o diverse_a place_n friendly_a entertainment_n he_o prolong_v his_o life_n in_o this_o manner_n for_o a_o season_n albeit_o âuery_n day_n by_o rashness_n of_o speech_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o heart_n he_o endanger_v himself_o to_o the_o devil_n at_o length_n by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a travail_n and_o continual_a change_n of_o air_n and_o of_o meaâs_n in_o caldea_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o grievous_a sickness_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n not_o be_v able_a therefore_o to_o go_v forward_o or_o backward_o and_o stay_v there_o a_o while_n to_o refresh_v himself_o he_o begin_v be_v somewhat_o learn_v to_o commend_v to_o write_v those_o word_n which_o he_o hear_v speak_v and_o within_o a_o short_a space_n so_o apt_o to_o pronounce_v and_o to_o utter_v they_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v âeputed_v for_o a_o native_a member_n of_o that_o country_n and_o by_o the_o same_o dexterity_n he_o attain_v to_o many_o language_n this_o man_n the_o tartar_n have_v intelligence_n of_o by_o their_o spy_n draw_v he_o perforce_o into_o their_o society_n and_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o oracle_n or_o vision_n to_o challenge_v dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n thây_o allure_v he_o ây_a many_o reward_n to_o their_o faithful_a service_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o want_v interpreter_n but_o concern_v their_o manner_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o disposition_n and_o stature_n of_o their_o body_n of_o their_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n &c_n &c_n he_o protest_v the_o particular_n follow_v to_o be_v true_a namely_o that_o they_o be_v above_o all_o man_n covetous_a hasty_a deceitful_a and_o merciless_a notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n of_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o superior_n they_o be_v restrain_v from_o brawling_n and_o from_o mutual_a strife_n and_o contention_n the_o ancient_a founder_n and_o father_n of_o their_o tribe_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n they_o do_v celebrate_v solemn_a feast_n unto_o they_o many_o of_o they_o be_v particular_a &_o but_o four_o only_a general_n they_o think_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v for_o themselves_o alone_o they_o esteem_v it_o none_o offence_n to_o exercise_v cruelty_n against_o rebel_n they_o be_v hardy_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o breast_n lean_a and_o pale-fated_n rough_a and_o huf-shouldred_n have_v flat_a and_o short_a nose_n long_a and_o sharp_a chin_n their_o upper_a jaw_n be_v low_a and_o decline_a their_o tooth_n long_o and_o thin_a their_o eyebrow_n extend_v from_o their_o forehead_n down_o to_o their_o nose_n their_o eye_n inconstant_a and_o black_a their_o countenance_n writhen_a and_o terrible_a their_o extreme_a joint_n strong_a with_o bone_n and_o sinew_n have_v thick_a and_o great_a thigh_n and_o short_a legsâ_n and_o yet_o be_v equal_a unto_o we_o in_o stature_n for_o that_o length_n which_o be_v want_v in_o their_o leg_n be_v supply_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o body_n their_o country_n in_o old_a time_n be_v a_o land_n utter_o desert_n and_o waste_v situate_v faâ_n beyond_o chaldea_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v expel_v lion_n bear_n &_o such_o like_a unâamed_a beast_n with_o their_o bow_n and_o oâher_a engine_n of_o the_o hide_n of_o beast_n be_v tan_v they_o use_v to_o shape_v for_o themselves_o light_a but_o yet_o impenetrable_a armour_n they_o ride_v fast_o bind_v unto_o their_o horse_n which_o be_v not_o very_o great_a in_o stature_n but_o exceed_o strong_a and_o maintain_v with_o little_a provender_n they_o use_v to_o fight_v constant_o and_o valiant_o with_o javelin_n mace_n battleax_n and_o sword_n but_o special_o they_o be_v excellent_a archer_n and_o cunning_a warrior_n with_o their_o bow_n their_o back_n be_v slight_o arm_v that_o they_o may_v not_o flee_v they_o withdraw_v not_o themselves_o from_o the_o combat_n till_o they_o see_v the_o chief_a standard_n of_o their_o general_n give_v back_o vanquished_a they_o ask_v no_o favour_n and_o vanquish_a they_o show_v no_o compassion_n they_o all_o persist_v in_o their_o purpose_n of_o subdue_a the_o whole_a world_n under_o their_o own_o subjection_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v more_o than_o million_o in_o number_n they_o have_v 60000._o courrier_n who_o be_v send_v before_o upon_o light_a horse_n to_o prepare_v a_o place_n for_o the_o army_n to_o encamp_v in_o will_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o night_n gallop_v three_o day_n journey_n and_o sudden_o diffuse_v themselves_o over_o a_o whole_a province_n and_o surprise_v all_o the_o people_n thereof_o unarm_v unprovided_a disperse_a âhey_n make_v such_o horrible_a slaughter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o land_n invade_v can_v find_v people_n sufficient_a to_o wage_v battle_n against_o they_o and_o to_o withstand_v they_o they_o delude_v all_o people_n and_o prince_n of_o region_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n pretend_v that_o for_o a_o causeâ_n which_o indeed_o be_v no_o cause_n sometime_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v make_v a_o voyage_n to_o colen_n to_o fetch_v home_o the_o three_o wise_a king_n into_o their_o own_o country_n sometime_o to_o punish_v the_o avarice_n and_o pride_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o oppress_v they_o in_o time_n past_a sometime_o to_o conquer_v barbarous_a and_o northern_a nation_n sometime_o to_o moderate_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o german_n with_o their_o own_o meek_a mildness_n sometime_o to_o learn_v warlike_a feat_n and_o stratagem_n of_o the_o french_a sometime_o âor_a the_o find_n out_o of_o fertile_a ground_n to_o suffice_v their_o huge_a multitude_n sometime_o again_o in_o derision_n they_o say_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o s._n james_n of_o galâcia_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sleight_n and_o collusion_n certain_a undiscreet_a governor_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o fâee_a passage_n through_o their_o territory_n which_o league_n notwithstanding_o be_v violate_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n unto_o the_o foresay_a governor_n etc._n etc._n libellus_fw-la historicus_fw-la joannis_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la qui_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la legatus_fw-la ad_fw-la tartaros_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1246._o ab_fw-la innocentio_n quarto_fw-la pontifice_fw-la maximo_fw-la incipit_fw-la prologus_fw-la in_o librum_fw-la tartarorum_n omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la frater_fw-la joannes_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la ordinis_fw-la fraââum_fw-la minorum_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la âedis_fw-la legatus_fw-la nuncius_fw-la ad_fw-la tartaros_fw-la &_o nationes_fw-la alius_fw-la orientis_fw-la dâi_fw-la gratiam_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la gloriam_fw-la triumphalem_fw-la cum_fw-la ex_fw-la mandato_fw-la 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dei_fw-la sâcundum_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la mandatum_fw-la adimplere_fw-la possemus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la proficeremus_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la christianis_fw-la ut_fw-la saltem_fw-la scita_fw-la veraciter_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o intention_n ipsorum_fw-la possemus_fw-la illam_fw-la patefacere_fw-la christianis_fw-la ne_fw-fr forte_fw-fr subito_fw-la irruentes_fw-la invenirent_fw-la eos_fw-la
naturam_fw-la bubali_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la vident_fw-la hominem_fw-la indutum_fw-la rubeis_fw-la insiliunt_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la volentes_fw-la interficere_fw-la post_fw-la illos_fw-la sunt_fw-la tebet_fw-la homines_fw-la solentes_fw-la comedere_fw-la parent_n suos_fw-la defunctos_fw-la populi_fw-la ut_fw-la causa_fw-la pietatis_fw-la non_fw-la facerent_fw-la aliud_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la eye_n nisi_fw-la viscera_fw-la sva_fw-la modo_fw-la âamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la quia_fw-la abominabiles_fw-la erant_fw-la omni_fw-la nationi_fw-la tamen_fw-la adhuc_fw-la faciunt_fw-la pulchros_fw-la ciphos_fw-la de_fw-fr capitibus_fw-la parentum_fw-la ut_fw-la illis_fw-la bibentes_fw-la habeant_fw-la memoriam_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o iocuâditate_fw-la sva_fw-la hoc_fw-la dixit_fw-la mihi_fw-la qui_fw-la viderat_fw-la isti_fw-la habent_fw-la multum_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sva_fw-la abundantia_fw-la vnde_fw-la qui_fw-la indiget_fw-la auro_fw-la fodit_fw-la donec_fw-la 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iactat_fw-la eas_fw-la plicant_fw-la eas_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n mitrae_fw-la superius_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la &_o iacent_fw-la sicut_fw-la circulus_fw-la ex_fw-la transuerso_fw-la capitis_fw-la et_fw-la principalis_fw-la nuncius_fw-la quando_fw-la veniebat_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la habebat_fw-la tabulam_fw-la de_fw-la dente_fw-la elephantino_fw-it ad_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la unius_fw-la cubiti_fw-la elephantino_fw-it &_o ad_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la unius_fw-la palmi_fw-la rasam_fw-la multum_fw-la et_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la ipsi_fw-la cham_n vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la magno_fw-la viro_fw-la semper_fw-la aspiciebat_fw-la in_o illam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la acsi_fw-la inveniret_fw-la ibi_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dicebat_fw-la nec_fw-la respiciebat_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la vel_fw-la sinistram_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la illius_fw-la cvi_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la accedens_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la &_o recedens_fw-la nusquam_fw-la respicit_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o tabulam_fw-la svam_fw-la ultra_fw-la istos_fw-la sunt_fw-la alij_fw-la homines_fw-la ut_fw-la intellexi_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la muc_fw-la populi_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la villa_n sed_fw-la nulla_fw-la animalia_fw-la sibi_fw-la appropriant_fw-la tamen_fw-la sunt_fw-la multi_fw-la greges_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la armenta_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la custodit_fw-la ea_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la indiget_fw-la aliquo_fw-la ascendit_fw-la collem_fw-la &_o clamat_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la animalia_fw-la audientia_fw-la clamorem_fw-la accedunt_fw-la circa_fw-la illum_fw-la &_o permitâunt_fw-la se_fw-la tractari_fw-la quasi_fw-la domestica_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nuncius_fw-la vel_fw-la aliâuis_fw-la extraneus_fw-la accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la regionem_fw-la illam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la includunt_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la &_o ministrant_fw-la ei_fw-la necessaria_fw-la donââ_n negocium_fw-la eius_fw-la 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minorite_n friar_n unto_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n an._n dom._n 1253._o to_o his_o most_o sovereign_a &_o most_o christian_a lord_n lewis_n by_o god_n grace_n the_o renown_a king_n of_o france_n friar_n william_n the_o rubruk_n the_o mean_a of_o the_o minorite_n order_n wish_v health_n &_o continual_a triumph_n in_o christ_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la concern_v the_o wise_a man_n 4._o he_o shall_v travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n and_o good_a and_o evil_n shall_v he_o try_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o very_a same_o action_n my_o lord_n and_o king_n have_v i_o achieve_v howbeit_o i_o wish_v that_o i_o have_v do_v it_o like_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o not_o like_o a_o fool_n for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o perform_v the_o same_o action_n which_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o wise_o but_o more_o undiscreet_o of_o which_o number_n i_o fear_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o notwithstanding_o howsoever_o i_o have_v do_v it_o because_o you_o command_v i_o 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the_o castle_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o turkey_n but_o the_o north_n province_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n gasaria_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v cassaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v caesaria_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a head_n land_n stretch_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n towards_o synopolis_n also_o there_o be_v 300._o mile_n of_o distance_n between_o synopolis_n and_o cassaria_n insomuch_o that_o the_o distance_n from_o those_o point_n or_o place_n to_o constantinople_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v about_o 700._o mile_n and_o 700._o mile_n also_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o east_n namely_o to_o the_o country_n of_o hiberia_fw-la which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o georgia_n at_o the_o province_n of_o gasaria_n or_o cassaria_fw-la we_o arrive_v gasariââ_n which_o province_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n three_o square_a have_v a_o city_n on_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o call_v kersova_n wherein_o s._n clement_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o sail_v before_o the_o say_a city_n we_o see_v a_o island_n in_o which_o a_o church_n be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o angel_n but_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a province_n towards_o the_o south_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o sharp_a angle_n or_o point_n stand_v a_o city_n call_v soldaia_n direct_o over_o against_o synopolis_n soldaiaâ_n and_o there_o do_v all_o the_o turkey_n merchant_n which_o traffic_n into_o the_o north_n country_n in_o their_o journey_n outward_a arrive_v and_o as_o they_o return_v homeward_o also_o from_o russia_n and_o the_o say_v northern_a region_n into_o turkey_n the_o foresay_a merchant_n transport_v thither_o ermine_n and_o gray_a fur_n with_o other_o rich_a and_o costly_a skin_n other_o carry_v clothes_n make_v of_o cotton_n or_o bombast_n and_o silk_n and_o diverse_a kind_n of_o spice_n but_o upon_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o say_a province_n stand_v a_o
quod_fw-la adducent_fw-la vel_fw-la adduci_fw-la facient_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la marinarijs_fw-la fretum_fw-la soluere_fw-la tenebuntur_fw-la cusâumae_fw-la soluent_a nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nomine_fw-la custumae_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la ultra_fw-la antiquas_fw-la custumas_fw-la debitas_fw-la &_o in_fw-la denarijs_fw-la solui_fw-la consuetas_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alius_fw-la infra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la postquam_fw-la extra_fw-la nave_n ad_fw-la terram_fw-la posita_fw-la fuerint_fw-la dicta_fw-la vina_fw-la item_n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la sacco_n lanarum_fw-la quem_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la aut_fw-la alij_fw-la nomine_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la ement_fw-la &_o è_fw-la regno_fw-la educent_fw-la aut_fw-la emi_fw-fr &_o educi_fw-la facient_fw-la soluent_a quadraginta_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la incremento_fw-la ultra_fw-la custumam_fw-la antiquam_fw-la dimidie_n marce_fw-la 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libra_fw-la argenti_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedicitur_fw-la sunt_fw-la soluendi_fw-la credatur_fw-la eye_n per_fw-la literas_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-fr dominis_n aut_fw-la socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la ostendere_fw-la poterunt_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la literas_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la stetur_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la si_fw-la present_n fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la valetorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o corundem_fw-la mercantorum_fw-la absentia_fw-la iuramentis_fw-la liceat_fw-la insuper_fw-la socijs_fw-la de_fw-la societate_fw-la predictorum_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la praedictas_fw-la lanas_fw-la vendere_fw-la alijs_fw-la suis_fw-la socijs_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la emere_fw-la ab_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la absque_fw-la cusâuma_fw-la soluenda_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la dictae_fw-la lane_n ad_fw-la tale_n manus_fw-la non_fw-la deveniant_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la custuma_fw-la nobis_fw-la debita_fw-la defraudemur_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la est_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la postquam_fw-la supra_fw-la dicti_fw-la mercatores_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o unoloco_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la custumam_fw-la nobis_fw-la concessam_fw-la âuperius_fw-la pro_fw-la mercandisis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la soluerint_fw-la supradicta_fw-la &_o suum_fw-la habeant_fw-la inâe_a warantum_fw-la sive_fw-la huiusmodimercandisae_fw-la infra_fw-la regâum_fw-la &_o potestarem_fw-la nostram_fw-la remaneant_fw-la sive_fw-la exterius_fw-la deferantur_fw-la exceptis_fw-la vinis_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la &_o potestate_fw-la nostris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la sine_fw-la voluntaâe_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la educantur_fw-la volumus_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la ac_fw-la hear_v dibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concedimus_fw-la quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la exactio_fw-la prisa_fw-la vel_fw-la praestatio_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquod_fw-la onus_fw-la super_fw-la personas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la predictorum_fw-la mercandisas_fw-la seu_fw-la bona_fw-la eorundem_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la imponatur_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la expressam_fw-la superius_fw-la &_o concessam_fw-la his_o testibus_fw-la veracibus_fw-la principalibus_fw-la roberto_n contuariensi_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primate_n waltero_fw-la coventriae_fw-la &_o lichfildie_a episcopo_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lincolniense_n humfredo_n de_fw-fr bohum_fw-la comite_fw-la herfordiense_n &_o essexie_n &_o constabulo_n magno_fw-la anglie_a adomaro_n de_fw-fr valentia_n galfrido_n de_fw-fr gaymal_n hugone_n the_o lespensor_n waltero_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_fw-it senescallo_fw-la hospitij_fw-la nostri_fw-la roberto_n de_fw-fr burijs_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la datum_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la apud_fw-la windesore_n primo_fw-la die_fw-la februarij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la xxxj_o the_o aforesaid_a general_a charter_n in_o english_a edward_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n justice_n uicounts_n governor_n officer_n and_o all_o bailiff_n and_o his_o faithful_a people_n send_v greeting_n we_o have_v special_a care_n for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n land_n and_o country_n follow_v to_o wit_n of_o almain_n france_n spain_n portugal_n navarre_n lombardie_n florence_n provence_n catalonia_n of_o our_o duchie_n of_o aquitaine_n tholosa_n caturlune_n flanders_n brabant_n and_o of_o all_o other_o foreign_a country_n and_n place_n by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v which_o come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o englandâ_n and_z there_o remain_v that_o the_o say_v merchant_n may_v live_v in_o quiet_a and_o full_a security_n under_o our_o dominion_n in_o time_n to_o come_v wherefore_o that_o their_o heart_n desire_n may_v be_v more_o ready_o incline_v to_o our_o service_n and_o the_o service_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o favourable_o agree_v to_o their_o petition_n for_o the_o full_a asring_n of_o their_o estate_n have_v think_v good_a to_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o these_o privilege_n under_o write_v ordain_v in_o form_n as_o follow_v first_o that_o all_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o country_n may_v come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o any_o where_o else_o into_o our_o dominion_n with_o their_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o safe_o and_o secure_o under_o our_o defence_n and_o protection_n without_o pay_v wharfage_n pontage_n or_o pannage_v and_o that_o in_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n they_o may_v traffic_v only_o by_o the_o great_a as_o well_o with_o the_o natural_a subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o with_o foreigner_n stranger_n or_o private_a person_n yet_o so_o that_o merchandise_n which_o be_v common_o call_v mercerie_n ware_n and_o spice_n may_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o small_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v and_o that_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n may_v carry_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v whither_o they_o will_v as_o well_o within_o our_o realm_n or_o dominion_n as_o out_o of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n save_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o manifest_a and_o know_v enemy_n of_o our_o kingdom_n those_o merchandise_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v into_o our_o foresay_a realm_n and_o dominion_n or_o buy_v or_o otherwise_o purchase_v in_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o dominion_n pay_v such_o custom_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v except_o only_a wine_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o way_n lawful_a for_o they_o to_o carry_v out_o of_o our_o say_a realm_n and_o dominion_n without_o our_o special_a favour_n and_o licence_n after_o they_o be_v once_o bring_v into_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n item_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a merchant_n may_v at_o their_o pleásure_n lodge_v &_o remain_v with_o their_o good_n in_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o good_a like_n of_o those_o which_o be_v owner_n of_o their_o lodging_n
be_v hinder_v sore_o and_o feign_a peace_n be_v call_v not_o be_v herefore_o thus_o they_o have_v be_v in_o diverse_a coast_n many_o of_o our_o england_n more_o than_o rehearse_v can_v i_o in_o norfolk_n coast_n and_o other_o place_n about_o and_o rob_v and_o burn_v and_o slaive_n by_o many_o a_o rout_n and_o they_o have_v also_o ransom_v town_n by_o town_n that_o into_o the_o reign_fw-la of_o boast_n have_v run_v she_o swoon_v which_o have_v be_v ruth_n unto_o this_o realm_n and_o shame_n they_o that_o the_o sea_n shall_v keep_v be_v much_o to_o blame_v for_o britain_n be_v of_o easy_a reputation_n and_o saint_n malo_n turn_v they_o to_o reprobation_n a_o story_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o ordinance_n for_o britain_n minores_fw-la here_o bring_v i_o in_o a_o story_n to_o i_o lend_v that_o a_o good_a squire_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n take_v unto_o i_o well_o write_v in_o a_o scrowe_n that_o i_o have_v commond_v both_o with_o high_a and_o low_o of_o which_o all_o man_n 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a_o great_a inconvenience_n spring_v which_o if_o it_o take_v a_o little_a deep_o root_v it_o will_v be_v i_o fear_v too_o hard_o to_o be_v pull_v up_o which_o for_o love_n &_o good_a will_n god_n be_v my_o witness_n i_o write_v of_o wish_v as_o to_o my_o dear_a friend_n that_o they_o shall_v look_v to_o it_o in_o time_n if_o they_o mean_v to_o keep_v the_o trade_n of_o russia_n or_o lappia_n and_o thus_o love_n have_v compel_v i_o to_o write_v this_o advertisement_n which_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v accept_v in_o as_o good_a part_n as_o i_o with_o good_a will_v have_v write_v it_o the_o request_n of_o a_o honest_a merchant_n to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o be_v advise_v and_o direct_v in_o the_o course_n of_o kill_v the_o whale_n as_o follow_v an._n 1575._o i_o pray_v you_o pleasure_v i_o in_o get_v i_o perfect_a information_n of_o the_o matter_n hereunder_o specify_v for_o the_o provision_n and_o furniture_n for_o a_o ship_n of_o 200_o ton_n to_o catch_v the_o whale_n fish_n in_o 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captain_n have_v much_o talk_n with_o m._n garrard_n of_o our_o country_n demand_v where_o about_o it_o do_v lie_v what_o country_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o with_o who_o we_o have_v traffic_v for_o by_o the_o ruff_n name_n of_o our_o country_n he_o can_v not_o conjecture_v who_o we_o shall_v be_v but_o when_o by_o the_o situation_n he_o perceive_v we_o be_v englishmen_n he_o demand_v if_o our_o prince_n be_v a_o maiden_n queen_n which_o when_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o than_o quoth_v he_o your_o land_n be_v call_v enghilterra_n be_v it_o not_o answer_v be_v make_v it_o be_v so_o whereof_o he_o be_v very_o glad_a when_o he_o know_v the_o certainty_n he_o make_v very_o much_o of_o they_o placing_z m._n garrard_n next_o to_o himself_o and_o christopher_n burrough_n with_o the_o russie_n interpreter_n for_o the_o turkey_n tongue_n hard_o by_o there_o be_v a_o gillan_n merchant_n with_o he_o at_o that_o present_a of_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v great_a account_n he_o he_o place_v next_o to_o himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o his_o gentleman_n sit_v round_o about_o he_o talk_v together_o their_o sit_v be_v upon_o the_o heel_n or_o cross_v legged_a supper_n be_v bring_v in_o he_o request_v they_o to_o eat_v after_o their_o pottage_n which_o be_v make_v of_o rice_n be_v do_v and_o likewise_o their_o boil_a meat_n there_o come_v in_o platter_n of_o rice_n sodden_a thiâke_n and_o honey_n mingle_v withal_o after_o all_o which_o come_v a_o sheep_n roast_v whole_a which_o be_v bring_v in_o a_o trey_n and_o seâ_n before_o the_o captain_n he_o call_v one_o of_o his_o servitor_n who_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o lay_v thereof_o upon_o diverse_a platter_n set_v the_o same_o before_o the_o captain_n then_o the_o captain_n give_v to_o m._n garrard_n and_o his_o company_n one_o platter_n and_o to_o his_o gentleman_n another_o and_o to_o they_o which_o can_v not_o well_o reach_v he_o cast_v meat_n from_o the_o platter_n which_o be_v before_o he_o diverse_a question_n 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derbent_n send_v by_o they_o that_o go_v ten_o sheep_n for_o the_o ship_n in_o that_o village_n there_o be_v a_o stove_n into_o which_o the_o captain_n go_v in_o the_o morning_n request_v m._n garrard_n to_o go_v also_o to_o the_o same_o to_o wash_v himself_o which_o he_o do_v short_o after_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o stove_n while_o they_o be_v at_o breakfast_n m._n turnbull_n m._n tailboyes_n and_o thomas_n hudson_n the_o m._n of_o the_o ship_n come_v thither_o and_o when_o they_o have_v all_o break_a their_o fast_n they_o go_v to_o bachu_n but_o christopher_n burrough_n return_v to_o the_o ship_n for_o that_o he_o have_v hurt_v his_o leg_n and_o can_v not_o well_o endure_v that_o travel_n and_o from_o bachu_n they_o proceed_v towards_o derbent_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o captain_n promise_v be_v accompany_v on_o their_o way_n for_o their_o safe_a conduct_n with_o a_o gentleman_n and_o certain_a soldier_n which_o have_v the_o captain_n of_o bachu_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o deâbent_n very_o friendly_a writâen_n in_o their_o behalf_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o derbent_n they_o forsake_v the_o ordinary_a way_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o travel_v through_o wood_n till_o they_o come_v almost_o to_o the_o town_n of_o derbent_a and_o then_o the_o gentleman_n ride_v before_o with_o the_o captain_n letter_n to_o the_o bassa_n to_o certify_v he_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n come_v who_o receive_v the_o letter_n and_o understand_v the_o matter_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o the_o news_n and_o send_v forth_o to_o receive_v they_o certain_a soldier_n gunner_n derbent_n who_o meet_v they_o abouâ_n two_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n salute_v they_o with_o great_a reverence_n and_o afterwards_o ride_v before_o they_o then_o again_o meet_v they_o other_o soldier_n somewhat_o near_o the_o castle_n which_o likewise_o have_v do_v their_o salutation_n ride_v before_o they_o and_o then_o come_v forth_o noble_a man_n captain_n and_o gentleman_n to_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n as_o they_o enter_v the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o shot_n oâ_n twenty_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n &_o the_o bassa_n send_v m._n turnbull_n a_o very_a fair_a horse_n with_o furniture_n to_o mount_v on_o esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o so_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o presence_n who_o after_o he_o have_v talk_v with_o they_o send_v for_o a_o coat_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v put_v on_o m._n turnbulle_n back_o and_o then_o will_v they_o all_o to_o depart_v and_o take_v their_o ease_n for_o that_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o journey_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n he_o will_v talk_v further_o with_o they_o the_o next_o day_n when_o y_z e_z factor_n come_v again_o to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bassa_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n they_o requesteâ_n he_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o his_o privilege_n whereby_o they_o may_v traffic_v safe_o in_o any_o part_n and_o place_n of_o his_o country_n offer_v he_o that_o if_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o have_v any_o of_o the_o commodity_n that_o they_o have_v bring_v and_o to_o write_v his_o mind_n thereof_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o bachu_n it_o shall_v be_v deliuâred_v he_o accord_o the_o bashaes_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o will_v willing_o give_v they_o his_o privilege_n yet_o for_o that_o he_o regard_v their_o safety_n have_v come_v so_o far_o &_o know_v âhe_v state_n of_o his_o country_n to_o be_v troublesome_a he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o bring_v their_o commodity_n thither_o &_o there_o to_o make_v sale_n of_o it_o promise_v he_o will_v provide_v such_o commodity_n as_o they_o need_v and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o defence_n unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v injure_v by_o any_o whereupon_o the_o factor_n send_v thomas_n hudâon_o back_o for_o y_o e_o ship_n to_o bring_v she_o to_o derbent_n and_o the_o bassa_n send_v a_o gentleman_n with_o he_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o bachu_n to_o certify_v hâm_n what_o be_v determine_v which_o message_n be_v do_v the_o captain_n of_o bachu_n and_o the_o bashaes_n messenger_n accompany_v with_o a_o dozen_o soldier_n go_v from_o bachu_n with_o thomas_n hudson_n &_o come_v to_o the_o ship_n at_o bildih_n the_o 11._o day_n of_o june_n after_o the_o captain_n and_o his_o man_n have_v be_v aboard_o and_o see_v the_o ship_n they_o all_o depart_v present_o but_o the_o gentleman_n messenger_z from_z y_z e_z bassa_n with_o three_o other_o turk_n remain_v aboard_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o ship_n till_o she_o come_v to_o derbent_a the_o latitude_n of_o bildih_n by_o diverse_a observation_n be_v 40._o degree_n 25._o minute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n 10._o degree_n 40._o minute_n from_o north_n to_o west_n min._n after_o the_o return_n of_o thomas_n hudson_n back_n to_o bildih_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o remain_v there_o with_o the_o ship_n through_o contrary_a wind_n until_o the_o 16._o day_n of_o june_n four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n set_v sail_n and_o depart_v thence_o towards_o derbent_n and_o arrive_v at_o anchor_n against_o derbent_a east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o say_a castle_n in_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n the_o 22._o day_n of_o june_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n then_o they_o take_v up_o their_o ordinance_n which_o before_o they_o have_v stow_v in_o hold_n for_o ease_v the_o ship_n in_o her_o roll_a in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o bassa_n come_v down_o to_o the_o waterside_n against_o the_o ship_n and_o have_v the_o say_a ordinance_n place_v and_o charge_v it_o be_v all_o shot_n off_o to_o gratify_v he_o and_o present_o after_o his_o departure_n back_o he_o permit_v the_o
factor_n to_o come_v aboard_o the_o ship_n the_o 29._o day_n their_o good_n be_v unlade_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o bashaes_n garden_n where_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o like_v take_v for_o custom_n of_o every_o five_o &_o twenty_o kersey_n or_o whatsoever_o one_o or_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o four_o for_o the_o hundred_o the_o factor_n after_o his_o choice_n make_v determine_v to_o send_v a_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n to_o bachu_n for_o the_o speedy_a make_n sale_n thereof_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o obtain_v the_o bashaes_n letter_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o bachu_n write_v very_o favourable_o in_o their_o behoof_n and_o thereupon_o be_v lade_v and_o send_v in_o a_o small_a boat_n of_o that_o country_n in_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n very_o near_o of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a videlicet_fw-la one_o hundred_o piece_n of_o kersey_n seven_o broad_a clothes_n two_o barrel_n of_o cochenelio_fw-la two_o barrel_n of_o tin_n four_o barrel_n of_o shaffe_z there_o go_v with_o the_o same_o of_o the_o company_n servant_n william_n winckle_n robert_n golding_n and_o richard_n relfe_n with_o two_o russy_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o interpreter_n beside_o four_o barkeman_n they_o depart_v from_o derbent_a with_o the_o say_v bark_v the_o 19_o of_o july_n and_o arrive_v at_o bildih_n the_o 25._o day_n their_o passage_n and_o carriage_n of_o their_o good_n to_o bachu_n be_v chargeable_a although_o their_o sale_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o be_v small_a they_o have_v great_a friendship_n show_v they_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o bachu_n as_o well_o for_o the_o bashaes_n letter_n as_o also_o for_o the_o factor_n sake_n who_o have_v deal_v friendly_a with_o he_o as_o before_o be_v declare_v robert_n golding_n desirous_a to_o understand_v what_o may_v be_v do_v at_o shamaky_a which_o be_v a_o day_n journey_n from_o bachu_n go_v thither_o from_o whence_o return_v he_o be_v set_v on_o by_o thief_n and_o be_v shoot_v into_o the_o knâe_n with_o a_o arrow_n who_o have_v very_o hardly_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n &_o good_n but_o that_o by_o good_a hap_n he_o kill_v one_o of_o the_o thief_n horse_n with_o his_o caliver_n and_o shoot_v a_o turk_n through_o both_o cheâks_n with_o a_o dag_n on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o august_n the_o factor_n be_v advertise_v at_o derbent_a that_o their_o ship_n be_v so_o rot_v &_o weak_a that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a she_o will_v not_o carry_v they_o back_o to_o astracan_n do_v thereupon_o agree_v and_o bargain_n at_o that_o place_n with_o a_o armenian_a who_o name_n be_v jacob_n for_o a_o bark_n call_v a_o buss_n be_v of_o burden_n about_o 35._o ton_n which_o come_v that_o year_n from_o astracan_n and_o be_v at_o that_o instant_n ride_v at_o a_o island_n call_v zere_n island_n about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n beyond_o or_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o bildih_n which_o bark_n for_o their_o more_o safety_n they_o mean_v to_o have_v with_o they_o in_o their_o return_n to_o astracan_n and_o thereupon_o write_v unto_o wincoll_n and_o the_o rest_n at_o bachu_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o buss_n and_o lade_v in_o she_o their_o good_n at_o bildih_n to_o be_v return_v to_o derbent_a and_o to_o discharge_v their_o fiâst_a boat_n which_o be_v obseruâd_v by_o they_o according_o when_o all_o their_o good_n be_v lade_v aboard_o the_o say_a buss_n at_o bildih_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v depart_v thence_o for_o derbent_a there_o arise_v a_o great_a storm_n with_o the_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o force_n whereof_o the_o cable_n and_o hawser_n be_v break_v and_o their_o vessel_n put_v a_o shore_n and_o break_v to_o piece_n against_o the_o rock_n every_o of_o they_o âhat_n be_v in_o she_o save_v their_o life_n and_o part_n of_o the_o good_n shipwreck_n but_o there_o be_v a_o carobia_n or_o cheste_n wherein_o be_v dollar_n and_o gold_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o company_n which_o they_o sell_v at_o bachu_n which_o at_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o buss_n fall_v by_o the_o bark_n side_n into_o the_o water_n among_o the_o rock_n and_o so_o be_v lose_v the_o pack_n of_o cloth_n which_o they_o can_v not_o well_o take_v out_o of_o the_o buss_n be_v also_o lose_v other_o thing_n that_o be_v more_o profitable_a they_o save_v the_o 18._o of_o august_n the_o factor_n receive_v from_o the_o bassa_n 500_o batman_n of_o raw_a silk_n parcel_n of_o the_o bargain_n make_v with_o he_o who_o bid_v they_o come_v the_o next_o day_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bargain_n the_o 19_o day_n the_o factor_n go_v to_o the_o bassa_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n but_o that_o day_n they_o can_v not_o speak_v with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v deliver_v they_o as_o from_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v and_o consider_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o or_o not_o which_o grieve_v the_o factor_n and_o thereupon_o m._n turnbull_n answer_v that_o their_o head_n &_o all_o that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o bashaes_n pleasure_n but_o than_o it_o be_v answer_v there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o it_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v cast_v up_o their_o reckon_n to_o see_v how_o it_o stand_v between_o they_o the_o 20._o day_n they_o cast_v up_o their_o reckon_n the_o 21._o they_o go_v to_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o bassa_n but_o be_v deny_v audience_n the_o 22._o day_n they_o hear_v news_n by_o a_o buss_n that_o come_v from_o astracan_n that_o arthur_n edward_n who_o the_o factor_n leave_v at_o astracan_n with_o the_o moâtie_n of_o the_o good_n be_v dead_a astâacan_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o of_o the_o 23._o day_n the_o factor_n receive_v more_o from_o the_o bassa_n 500_o batman_n of_o silk_n the_o 4._o of_o september_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o derbent_a septâmber_n that_o golding_n come_v from_o shamaky_a be_v set_v on_o by_o thief_n turk_n and_o have_v hurt_v one_o of_o they_o the_o 5._o tobias_n atkins_n the_o gunner_n boy_n die_v of_o the_o flure_n who_o be_v 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heritage_n of_o great_a novogrod_n and_o plesko_n and_o into_o all_o part_n of_o our_o kingdom_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v with_o their_o ware_n without_o custom_n therefore_o we_o for_o our_o sister_n sake_n queen_n elizabeth_n &_o also_o because_o that_o they_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n by_o the_o venture_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o otherwise_o have_v gratify_v the_o say_v english_a merchant_n sir_n rowland_n haiward_a and_o his_o society_n free_o to_o come_v into_o our_o kingdom_n of_o moscovia_n and_o into_o all_o our_o dominion_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n to_o trade_n &_o traffic_v free_o &_o at_o their_o pleasure_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o their_o commodity_n also_o i_o have_v command_v not_o to_o take_v any_o manner_n of_o custom_n for_o their_o good_n nor_o other_o custom_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o for_o pass_v by_o any_o place_n by_o water_n nor_o for_o launch_v neither_o for_o pass_v through_o any_o place_n by_o 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city_n and_o town_n they_o shall_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o custom_n or_o duty_n of_o they_o according_o as_o before_o and_o i_o have_v gratify_v they_o and_o give_v they_o free_a leave_n to_o traffic_v throughout_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o our_o kingdom_n in_o all_o city_n with_o their_o good_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n without_o any_o duty_n or_o custom_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o english_a merchant_n where_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o barter_v their_o ware_n with_o our_o merchant_n whole_a ware_n for_o ware_n they_o shall_v sell_v their_o commodity_n whole_a and_o not_o by_o retail_v that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o by_o small_a weight_n nor_o by_o the_o yard_n to_o sell_v or_o barter_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o they_o shall_v sell_v and_o barter_v their_o ware_n whole_o cloth_n by_o the_o pack_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a cloth_n and_o damask_n and_o velvet_n by_o the_o piece_n and_o not_o by_o the_o yard_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n not_o to_o sell_v by_o the_o small_a weight_n as_o by_o the_o pound_n and_o ounce_n but_o by_o whole_a sale_n also_o they_o shall_v sell_v wine_n by_o the_o pipe_n and_o by_o the_o gallon_n quart_n or_o sâoope_n they_o shall_v not_o sell._n and_o they_o shall_v buy_v sell_v and_o exchange_v their_o own_o commodity_n themselves_o and_o the_o ruff_n merchant_n shall_v not_o make_v sale_n or_o exchange_n for_o they_o or_o from_o they_o any_o of_o their_o commodity_n neither_o shall_v they_o themselves_o convey_v or_o carry_v through_o any_o other_o man_n good_n at_o no_o place_n in_o stead_n of_o their_o own_o and_o which_o of_o the_o english_a merchant_n will_v at_o any_o time_n sell_v his_o commodity_n at_o colmogro_n or_o vologda_n or_o yeraslave_n they_o may_v and_o of_o their_o commodity_n throughout_o all_o our_o city_n and_o dominion_n our_o nobleman_n captain_n and_o every_o of_o our_o officer_n shall_v take_v no_o manner_n of_o custom_n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o this_o our_o gracious_a letter_n and_o throughout_o all_o our_o dominion_n and_o city_n they_o shall_v hire_v carrier_n and_o vessel_n with_o man_n to_o labour_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o transport_v their_o good_n so_o likewise_o whensoever_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v dispose_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n into_o any_o other_o country_n or_o into_o their_o own_o land_n if_o our_o pleasure_n be_v they_o shall_v take_v our_o good_n with_o they_o from_o our_o treasury_n and_o shall_v sell_v they_o and_o exchange_v they_o for_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v commodious_a for_o our_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v deliver_v it_o into_o our_o treasury_n and_o with_o those_o our_o commodity_n our_o nobleman_n and_o captain_n and_o every_o of_o our_o officer_n shall_v let_v they_o pass_v through_o all_o our_o city_n also_o without_o custom_n according_a to_o these_o our_o letter_n also_o whensoever_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v have_v sell_v their_o own_o good_n &_o buy_v themselves_o commodity_n &_o will_v depart_v out_o of_o moscow_n than_o they_o shall_v manifest_v themselves_o to_o our_o chief_a secretary_n andrew_n sholkalove_n in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v always_o dispatch_v and_o if_o the_o english_a merchant_n come_v have_v have_v any_o mischance_n by_o the_o sea_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v break_v or_o if_o that_o ship_n do_v come_v to_o any_o part_n of_o our_o country_n then_o we_o will_v cause_v the_o good_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o in_o true_a justice_n and_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o english_a people_n which_o at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v here_o resident_a in_o our_o country_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o englishman_n within_o our_o realm_n then_o will_v we_o cause_v these_o good_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o a_o place_n together_o and_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v into_o our_o realm_n than_o we_o will_v command_v all_o those_o good_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a english_a people_n also_o we_o have_v gratify_v all_o the_o english_a merchant_n with_o the_o house_n of_o one_o vrie_n here_o in_o the_o moscow_n right_v over_o against_o s._n maxim_n church_n behind_o the_o market_n and_o they_o shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o same_o house_n according_a as_o before_o time_n and_o they_o shall_v keep_v one_o always_o in_o the_o house_n to_o keep_v it_o either_o a_o ruff_n or_o one_o of_o their_o own_o people_n also_o the_o english_a merchant_n shall_v possess_v their_o house_n to_o wit_n at_o yeraslave_n vologda_n colmogro_n and_o the_o house_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n &_o they_o shall_v dwell_v in_o those_o house_n according_a as_o our_o goodness_n have_v be_v to_o they_o heretofore_o and_o we_o have_v command_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v of_o they_o no_o yearly_a rent_n nor_o no_o manner_n of_o custom_n tax_v rend_v or_o any_o other_o duty_n whatsoever_o for_o those_o house_n neither_o shall_v they_o pay_v any_o duty_n or_o tax_v with_o any_o of_o the_o townsman_n of_o those_o place_n &_o in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o house_n to_o wit_n at_o yeraslave_n vologda_n and_o colmogro_n they_o shall_v have_v man_n to_o keep_v their_o house_n two_o or_o three_o of_o their_o own_o country_n people_n stranger_n or_o else_o russes_z man_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n which_o shall_v be_v no_o merchant_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v their_o good_n in_o those_o house_n and_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o commodity_n out_o of_o those_o their_o house_n to_o who_o they_o please_v according_a to_o this_o our_o gracious_a letter_n and_o those_o that_o keep_v their_o house_n shall_v not_o sell_v or_o buy_v no_o part_n of_o their_o commodity_n except_o they_o be_v there_o
or_o give_v order_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v by_o they_o so_o likewise_o i_o have_v gratify_v they_o with_o their_o house_n at_o the_o sea_n haven_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o podezemsky_n &_o we_o have_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o carry_v their_o good_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o new_a caâtle_n s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n but_o shall_v arrive_v and_o do_v as_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o with_o their_o ware_n at_o that_o their_o house_n and_o shall_v unlade_v their_o commodity_n out_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o shall_v lade_v they_o again_o with_o russee_n commodity_n even_o there_o at_o that_o their_o house_n without_o interruption_n only_o they_o shall_v permit_v our_o officer_n of_o colmogro_n &_o swear_a man_n to_o write_v up_o those_o commodity_n both_o the_o commodity_n of_o england_n and_o those_o of_o russeland_n what_o the_o merchant_n shall_v declare_v themselves_o &_o no_o otherwise_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o overlook_v their_o commodity_n neither_o shall_v they_o unbind_v any_o of_o their_o pack_n and_o when_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v dispose_v to_o send_v into_o their_o own_o country_n to_o wit_n any_o of_o their_o own_o people_n on_o land_n through_o any_o other_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v not_o send_v their_o people_n without_o our_o kingly_a knowledge_n and_o commandment_n and_o which_o of_o their_o people_n so_o ever_o they_o do_v mean_a to_o send_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o country_n than_o they_o shall_v send_v those_o their_o people_n not_o without_o our_o kingly_a majesty_n knowledge_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o go_v of_o pleasure_n without_o carry_v any_o commodity_n with_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o letter_n of_o pass_v give_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o office_n where_o the_o ambassador_n have_v always_o their_o dispatch_n and_o whosoever_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n either_o concern_v merchandise_n or_o injury_n than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o our_o treasurer_n and_o secretary_n of_o the_o ambassador_n office_n to_o do_v justice_n between_o both_o party_n &_o to_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o oath_n and_o lot_n who_o lot_n soever_o be_v take_v forth_o he_o to_o have_v right_a and_o in_o what_o place_n of_o all_o our_o kingdom_n in_o what_o city_n soever_o they_o or_o their_o people_n shall_v be_v and_o that_o there_o happen_v any_o matter_n of_o controversy_n either_o concern_v merchandise_n injury_n or_o otherwise_o that_o they_o have_v occasion_n of_o set_v upon_o any_o man_n by_o law_n or_o that_o any_o seek_v upon_o they_o concern_v what_o matter_n soever_o in_o all_o our_o kingdom_n and_o city_n than_o our_o lieutenant_n captain_n and_o our_o officer_n shall_v give_v they_o justice_n and_o shall_v minister_v all_o true_a justice_n between_o they_o seek_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o what_o can_v be_v true_o seek_v by_o law_n shall_v be_v seek_v out_o by_o oath_n and_o lot_n who_o lot_n soever_o be_v take_v out_o he_o to_o have_v right_a according_o as_o before_o and_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n shall_v take_v of_o they_o no_o kind_n of_o duty_n for_o matter_n of_o law_n no_o where_o throughout_o all_o our_o realm_n this_o letter_n be_v give_v in_o our_o princely_a palace_n within_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n seven_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o fifteen_o in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n the_o ambassage_n of_o m._n giles_n fletcher_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n send_v from_o her_o majesty_n to_o theodor_n the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n anno_fw-la 1588._o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o her_o highness_n into_o the_o country_n of_o russia_n giles_n fletcher_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o well_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o new_a emperor_n 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the_o assension_n day_n next_o till_o which_o time_n i_o can_v depart_v from_o moscow_n which_o be_v a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n that_o ordinary_o i_o do_v take_v my_o journey_n from_o hence_o and_o touch_v his_o majesty_n favour_n towards_o i_o on_o your_o behalf_n especial_o for_o her_o majesty_n sake_n as_o in_o foretime_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o so_o special_o show_v to_o i_o as_o to_o none_o the_o like_a so_o have_v his_o highness_n promise_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o with_o further_a favour_n as_o shall_v be_v desire_v whereof_o i_o have_v no_o doubt_n for_o daily_o i_o do_v find_v the_o same_o a_o learned_a epistle_n write_v 1581._o unto_o the_o famous_a cosmographer_n m._n gerardus_n mercator_n concern_v the_o river_n pechora_n naramsay_n cara_fw-it reca_v the_o mighty_a river_n of_o ob_fw-la the_o place_n of_o yak_n olgush_v in_o siberia_n the_o great_a river_n ardoh_n the_o lake_n of_o kittay_n call_v of_o the_o borderer_n paraha_n the_o country_n of_o 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people_n will_v be_v always_o like_o themselves_o stubburn_o maintain_v that_o which_o be_v false_a and_o foolish_a neither_o can_v i_o hope_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o this_o accustom_a and_o stale_a opinion_n i_o have_v pen_v the_o treatise_n follow_v and_o albeit_o island_n be_v not_o destitute_a of_o many_o excellent_a man_n who_o both_o in_o age_n wit_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o many_o degree_n my_o superior_n and_o therefore_o more_o fit_a to_o take_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n into_o their_o hand_n notwithstanding_o be_v earnest_o persuade_v thereunto_o by_o that_o godly_a &_o famous_a man_n gudbrandus_n thorlacius_n bishop_n of_o hola_n in_o island_n i_o think_v good_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o ability_n to_o be_v no_o whit_n want_v unto_o the_o common_a cause_n both_o that_o i_o may_v obey_v his_o most_o reasonable_a request_n and_o also_o that_o i_o may_v encourage_v other_o of_o my_o countryman_n who_o have_v be_v better_o train_v up_o in_o good_a learning_n 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reader_n perceive_v how_o true_o those_o writer_n of_o island_n have_v report_v in_o this_o respect_n may_v thereby_o also_o easy_o judge_v what_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o in_o other_o matter_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v write_v concern_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o which_o other_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o as_o oracle_n from_o whence_o as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v borrow_v scoff_n and_o taunt_n against_o our_o nation_n first_o therefore_o that_o the_o distance_n of_o island_n from_o other_o country_n be_v not_o infinite_a nor_o indeed_o so_o great_a as_o man_n common_o imagine_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v provide_v if_o one_o do_v but_o in_o some_o sort_n know_v the_o true_a longitude_n &_o latitude_n of_o the_o say_a island_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v exact_o be_v know_v any_o other_o way_n then_o this_o whenas_o it_o be_v manifest_v how_o the_o mariner_n course_n be_v it_o never_o so_o direct_a as_o they_o suppose_v do_v at_o all_o time_n swerve_v in_o y_fw-fr e_o mean_a while_n therefore_o i_o will_v set_v down_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o author_n concern_v y_o e_o situation_n of_o island_n that_o from_o hence_o every_o man_n mây_v gather_v that_o of_o the_o distance_n which_o seem_v most_o probable_a until_o perhaps_o myself_o be_v one_o day_n teach_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n may_v if_o not_o intrude_v yet_o at_o least_o adjoin_n what_o i_o shall_v think_v true_a as_o touch_v this_o matter_n longit._n latitud_n deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n munster_n place_v island_n almost_o in_o 20_o  _fw-fr 68_o  _fw-fr gerardus_n mercator_fw-la 325_o  _fw-fr 68_o  _fw-fr gemma_fw-la frisius_n place_v the_o midst_n of_o island_n 7_o 0_o 65_o 30_o hersee_v 7_o 40_o 60_o 42_o thirte_z 5_o 50_o 64_o 44_o nadar_n 6_o 40_o 57_o 10_o jacobus_n ziegleâus_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o west_n shore_n of_o island_n 20_o 0_o 63_o 0_o the_o promontory_n of_o chos_n 22_o 46_o 63_o 0_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v extend_v northward_o and_o have_v bound_n of_o extension_n in_o 30_o 0_o 68_o 0_o the_o north_n shore_n be_v extend_v westward_o and_o have_v bound_n of_o extension_n in_o 28_o 0_o 69_o 0_o the_o description_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o west_n side_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr longit._n latitud_n deg_fw-la min._n deg_fw-la min._n the_o promontory_n of_o heckelfell_n 25_o 0_o 67_o 0_o the_o promontory_n of_o madher_n 21_o 20_o 65_o 10_o the_o inland_n city_n of_o island_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr holen_fw-ge the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n 28_o 0_o 67_o 50_o schalholten_a the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n 22_o  _fw-fr 63_o 30_o reinholdus_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr by_o holen_fw-ge in_fw-ge island_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 68_o  _fw-fr johannes_n miâitius_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr by_o mid-island_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 69_o ½_n neander_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr island_n stretch_v itself_o 3_o degree_n within_o the_o circle_n arctic_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a insomuch_o that_o y_z e_z say_z circle_z arctic_a do_v almost_o divide_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n etc._n etc._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr there_o be_v other_o also_o who_o either_o in_o their_o map_n or_o writing_n have_v note_v the_o situation_n of_o island_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o set_v down_o any_o more_o of_o their_o opinion_n because_o the_o more_o you_o haveâ_n the_o more_o contrary_a shall_v you_o find_v they_o for_o my_o part_n albeit_o i_o have_v probable_a conjecture_n persuade_v i_o not_o to_o believe_v any_o of_o the_o former_a opinion_n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o island_n but_o to_o dissent_v from_o they_o all_o yet_o have_v i_o rather_o leave_v the_o matter_n in_o suspense_n then_o affirm_v a_o uncerteinty_a uâtill_o as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o may_v be_v able_a perhaps_o one_o day_n not_o to_o guess_v at_o the_o matter_n but_o to_o bring_v forth_o my_o own_o observation_n and_o experience_n a_o cârteine_a writer_n have_v put_v down_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o elbe_n &_o baâzende_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o island_n to_o be_v 400_o league_n from_o whence_o if_o you_o shall_v account_v the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o meridian_n of_o hamburg_n island_n must_v âave_n none_o of_o the_o forename_a longitude_n in_o that_o place_n i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v by_o three_o sundry_a voyage_n of_o certain_a hamburger_n that_o it_o be_v but_o seven_o day_n sail_v from_o island_n to_o hamburg_n hamburg_n beside_o all_o those_o island_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o sheep_n be_v call_v fareyiar_a or_o more_o right_o faâreyiar_a as_o likewise_o the_o desert_n shore_n of_o norway_n norway_n be_v distant_a from_o we_o but_o two_o day_n sail_v we_o have_v four_o day_n sail_v into_o habitable_a gronland_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o time_n we_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o province_n
of_o norway_n call_v stad_n lie_v between_o the_o town_n of_o nidrosia_n or_o trondon_n and_o bergen_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o these_o nation_n the_o second_o section_n in_o this_o island_n other_o at_o the_o summer_n solstiâiuâ_fw-la the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o sign_n of_o cancer_n there_o be_v no_o night_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o winter_n solstitium_fw-la there_o be_v no_o day_n also_o vadianus_n but_o in_o that_o island_n which_o far_o within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n at_o this_o day_n call_v island_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v engâontland_n there_o be_v many_o month_n in_o the_o year_n without_o night_n at_o the_o solstitium_fw-la of_o winter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v above_o the_o horizon_n we_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a only_o in_o that_o angle_n of_o island_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o angle_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v full_a 67_o degree_n but_o at_o holen_fw-ge which_o be_v the_o bishop_n seat_n for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o island_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o most_o deep_a valley_n the_o latitude_n be_v about_o 65_o degree_n and_o 44_o minute_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o reverend_a father_n gudbrand_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n aâd_v yet_o there_o the_o short_a day_n in_o all_o the_o year_n be_v at_o least_o two_o hour_n long_o and_o in_o south-island_n long_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o table_n of_o mathematician_n heerehence_a it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o island_n be_v not_o situate_a beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n second_o that_o in_o island_n there_o be_v not_o want_v in_o summer_n solstitium_fw-la many_o night_n arctic_a nor_o in_o winter_n solstitium_fw-la many_o day_n the_o three_o section_n it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o ice_n which_o continual_o cleave_v unto_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o another_o write_v 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thereunto_o by_o the_o report_n which_o naddocus_n give_v out_o concern_v island_n go_v to_o seek_v the_o say_a island_n who_o when_o he_o have_v find_v it_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n gardarsholme_a gardasholme_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gardars_n isle_n there_o be_v more_o also_o desirous_a to_o visit_v this_o new_a land_n for_o after_o the_o two_o former_a a_o certain_a three_o noruagian_n call_v flok_n go_v into_o island_n island_n and_o name_v it_o of_o the_o ice_n wherewith_o he_o see_v it_o environ_v of_o ancient_a habitation_n etc._n etc._n i_o gather_v not_o this_o opinion_n out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o saxon_a as_o some_o man_n do_v that_o island_n have_v be_v inhabit_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o one_o word_n that_o the_o people_n of_o island_n be_v autochthones_fw-mi that_o be_v earth-bred_a or_o breed_v out_o of_o their_o own_o soil_n like_a unto_o tree_n and_o herb_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o island_n scarce_o begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v no_o long_o ago_o then_o about_o 718_o year_n since_o this_o be_v thyle_n etc._n etc._n grammarian_n wrangle_v about_o this_o name_n and_o as_o yet_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o decide_v which_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v may_v easy_o grow_v to_o composition_n if_o man_n will_v understand_v that_o this_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 874._o unless_o some_o man_n will_v say_v that_o thule_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o as_o it_o be_v think_v give_v this_o name_n thereunto_o pass_v so_o far_o unto_o a_o island_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n untilled_a and_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n again_o if_o any_o man_n will_v deny_v this_o he_o may_v for_o all_o i_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n while_o they_o be_v distract_v into_o so_o many_o contrary_a opinion_n one_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v island_n another_o that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n where_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n the_o three_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o orcades_n or_o the_o last_o island_n of_o the_o scotish_n dominion_n as_o johannes_n myritius_n and_o other_o calling_z it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o thylensey_n which_o virgil_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v mean_v by_o his_o ultima_fw-la thyle_n if_o beyond_o the_o britan_n by_o which_o name_n the_o english_a man_n and_o scot_n only_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v he_o imagine_v none_o other_o nation_n to_o inhabit_v which_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o that_o verse_n of_o virgil_n in_o his_o first_o eclogue_n and_o britan_n whole_a from_o all_o the_o world_n divide_v the_o four_o write_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o of_o the_o faar-iland_n the_o fist_n that_o it_o be_v telemark_n in_o norway_n the_o sixth_o that_o it_o be_v schrichfinnia_n which_o continual_o cleave_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o clâuse_n that_o ice_n continual_o cleave_v &c._n &c._n or_o as_o munster_n affirm_v a_o little_a after_o west_n that_o it_o cleave_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o whole_a month_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o both_o true_a when_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o ice_n be_v thaw_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n or_o may_n and_o be_v drive_v towards_o the_o west_n neither_o do_v it_o return_v before_o januarie_n or_o february_n nay_o often_o time_n it_o come_v late_a what_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v reckon_v up_o many_o year_n wherein_o ice_n the_o sharp_a scourge_n of_o this_o our_o nation_n have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v see_v about_o island_n island_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a this_o present_a year_n 1592._o hereupon_o it_o be_v manifest_v how_o true_o frisius_n have_v write_v that_o navigation_n to_o this_o island_n lie_v open_a only_o for_o four_o month_n in_o a_o year_n and_o no_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n and_o cold_a whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v shut_v up_o when_o as_o english_a ship_n every_o year_n sometime_o in_o march_n sometime_o in_o april_n and_o some_o of_o they_o in_o may_n the_o german_n and_o dane_n in_o may_n and_o june_n do_v usual_o return_v unto_o we_o and_o some_o of_o they_o depart_v not_o again_o from_o hence_o till_o august_n but_o the_o last_o year_n be_v 1591._o there_o lay_v a_o certain_a ship_n of_o germany_n lade_v with_o copper_n within_o the_o haven_n of_o vopnasiord_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o island_n about_o fourteen_o day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n november_n which_o time_n be_v expire_v she_o fortunate_o set_v sail_v wherefore_o see_v that_o ice_n neither_o continual_o nor_o yet_o eight_o month_n cleave_v unto_o island_n munster_n and_o frisius_n be_v much_o deceive_v the_o four_o section_n the_o island_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o contain_v many_o people_n item_n zieglerus_fw-la say_v munsterus_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n be_v extend_v between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n almost_o 200_o league_n in_o length_n so_o great_a etc._n etc._n one_o wilstenius_fw-la schoolmaster_n of_o oldenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o send_v unto_o my_o uncle_n in_o west-island_n a_o short_a treatise_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o fragment_n of_o sundry_a writer_n concern_v island_n where_o we_o find_v thus_o write_v island_n be_v twice_o as_o great_a as_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n but_o sicily_n according_a to_o munster_n have_v 150_o german_a mile_n in_o compass_n as_o for_o the_o circuit_n of_o our_o island_n although_o it_o be_v not_o exact_o know_v unto_o we_o yet_o the_o ancient_a constant_a and_o receive_v opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n account_v it_o 144_o league_n compass_n namely_o by_o the_o 12_o promontory_n of_o island_n which_o be_v common_o know_v be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o 12_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o two_o number_n be_v multiply_v produce_v the_o whole_a sum_n many_o people_n etc._n etc._n one_o gysserus_n about_o
also_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o stranger_n that_o have_v live_v some_o year_n among_o we_o and_o have_v more_o mind_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n then_o to_o revile_v our_o nation_n who_o have_v see_v our_o house_n and_o habitation_n with_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o know_v that_o in_o every_o particular_a farm_n or_o graunge_a there_o be_v many_o several_a room_n namely_o in_o those_o that_o be_v most_o simple_a and_o base_a seven_o or_o eight_o in_o other_o which_o be_v great_a sometime_o ten_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o in_o the_o great_a sometime_o forty_o and_o sometime_o fifty_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v sever_v both_o by_o roof_n and_o wall_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o daily_a and_o household_n affair_n of_o one_o owner_n or_o master_n seldom_o of_o two_o or_o three_o but_o almost_o never_o of_o more_o whereupon_o the_o reader_n may_v easy_o judge_v how_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o islander_n and_o their_o cattle_n have_v all_o one_o house_n to_o lie_v in_o when_o every_o husbandman_n in_o this_o variety_n of_o room_n have_v several_a oxestalle_n sheepe-cote_n stable_n lambes-cots_a separate_a indifferent_a space_n one_o from_o another_o which_o the_o servant_n go_v unto_o so_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v and_o from_o thence_o return_v back_o to_o the_o dwell_a house_n but_o whereas_o one_o note_v in_o his_o map_n of_o island_n concern_v the_o province_n of_o skagefiord_n that_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n man_n dog_n swine_n and_o sheep_n live_v all_o together_o it_o be_v partly_o false_a and_o partly_o no_o marvel_n for_o sheep_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v and_o special_o for_o swine_n when_o as_o that_o province_n have_v no_o swine_n at_o all_o it_o be_v utter_o false_a for_o dog_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n when_o as_o not_o king_n court_n be_v ever_o or_o at_o this_o day_n be_v destitute_a of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o man_n but_o as_o touch_v dog_n afterward_o in_o the_o seven_o section_n victual_n etc._n etc._n whither_o beast_n meat_n may_v fit_o be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o victus_fw-la a_o man_n may_v just_o doubt_v when_o doletus_fw-la interpret_n a_o piece_n of_o tully_n say_v as_o for_o victus_fw-la say_v he_o we_o will_v so_o expound_v it_o with_o the_o civilians_n namely_o that_o we_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n of_o victus_fw-la all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o meat_n drink_n attire_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o vlpianus_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n define_v victus_fw-la in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n but_o in_o this_o place_n the_o say_a author_n call_v beast_n meat_n by_o the_o name_n of_o victus_fw-la but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o truth_n and_o plain_a deal_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o man_n we_o have_v no_o labour_a cattle_n beside_o horse_n and_o ox_n these_o have_v grass_n and_o hay_n except_o where_o hay_n be_v want_v for_o their_o fodder_n and_o water_n to_o drink_v now_o the_o very_a same_o writer_n confess_v that_o the_o islander_n live_v by_o fish_n butter_n flesh_n both_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o corn_n also_o though_o it_o be_v scarce_o and_o bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n therefore_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o food_n with_o brute_n beast_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a writer_n affirm_v in_o these_o word_n they_o and_o their_o cattle_n use_v all_o one_o victual_n or_o food_n what_o munster_n meaning_n be_v in_o this_o clause_n he_o himself_o a_o little_a before_o have_v plain_o teach_v island_n say_v he_o contain_v many_o people_n live_v only_o with_o the_o food_n of_o cattle_n and_o sometime_o by_o take_v of_o fish_n but_o what_o else_o be_v the_o food_n of_o cattle_n but_o the_o meat_n of_o cattle_n say_v doletus_fw-la unless_o perhaps_o munster_n call_v the_o food_n of_o cattle_n cattle_n themselves_o slay_v for_o the_o food_n of_o man_n who_o as_o i_o think_v the_o use_n of_o the_o jatine_a tongue_n do_v gain_n say_v which_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o as_o man_n do_v eat_v so_o beast_n do_v feed_v and_o have_v term_v the_o victual_n of_o man_n and_o the_o food_n or_o fodder_n of_o cattle_n but_o may_v i_o think_v that_o munster_n and_o krantzius_n be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o islander_n live_v upon_o grass_n and_o hay_n to_o this_o pass_n of_o misery_n be_v nabuchodonozor_n bring_v undergo_n the_o yoke_n of_o god_n vengeance_n daniel_n 4._o vers_fw-la 30._o we_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o beast_n and_o cattle_n will_v not_o perhaps_o refuse_v many_o thing_n which_o man_n not_o only_o of_o our_o country_n but_o of_o you_o also_o eat_v if_o the_o say_a beast_n be_v destitute_a of_o their_o usual_a food_n as_o horse_n be_v feed_v with_o corn_n and_o batley_n loaf_n they_o will_v drink_v milk_n also_o like_a unto_o calf_n and_o lamb_n and_o ale_n if_o it_o be_v proffer_v they_o and_o that_o greedy_o and_o dog_n in_o like_a manner_n will_v devour_v any_o dainty_a dish_n whatsoever_o may_v any_o man_n therefore_o say_v that_o man_n use_v the_o same_o common_a victual_n with_o dog_n and_o horse_n now_o whatsoever_o thing_n have_v happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o grievous_a famine_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v record_v in_o history_n for_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o any_o country_n as_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o write_v concern_v other_o nation_n that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o or_o that_o country_n do_v usual_o live_v by_o eat_v of_o dog_n mouse_n cat_n although_o perhaps_o in_o the_o time_n of_o famine_n or_o siege_n or_o dearth_n of_o corn_n they_o have_v often_o be_v constrain_v so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o the_o same_o drink_n be_v some_o time_n common_a to_o many_o man_n with_o beast_n we_o will_v not_o great_o gainsay_v namely_o most_o pure_a water_n that_o natural_a drink_n create_v by_o god_n for_o all_o live_a creature_n which_o also_o in_o some_o respect_n physician_n do_v commend_v yea_o neither_o the_o patriarch_n themselves_o nor_o our_o saviour_n christ_n despise_v it_o as_o touch_v apparel_n for_o we_o comprehend_v apparel_n also_o under_o the_o name_n of_o victus_fw-la it_o be_v no_o wise_a common_a to_o we_o with_o beast_n for_o nature_n have_v clad_v they_o with_o hair_n &_o bristle_n as_o i_o dare_v say_v munster_n and_o krantzius_n can_v be_v ignorant_a man_n be_v otherwise_o naked_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o clothes_n to_o cover_v their_o body_n but_o i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o may_v therefore_o have_v proper_o be_v say_v that_o sheep_n and_o we_o have_v all_o one_o apparel_n man_n of_o other_o country_n also_o wear_v cloth_n of_o sheep_n wool_n although_o it_o be_v more_o fine_o wrought_v but_o no_o more_o concern_v the_o attire_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a folly_n to_o seek_v for_o praise_n and_o ambitious_a reputation_n by_o that_o which_o argue_v the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n state_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o that_o state_n which_o we_o be_v say_v to_o have_v common_a with_o beast_n but_o of_o what_o kind_n or_o manner_n it_o shall_v be_v or_o our_o writer_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v i_o can_v easy_o discern_v state_n say_v doletus_fw-la be_v either_o of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o cause_n or_o of_o order_n and_o condition_n doubtless_o that_o there_o be_v another_o state_n of_o our_o body_n then_o of_o beast_n for_o beside_o our_o two_o foot_n we_o have_v hand_n also_o and_o go_v with_o our_o body_n and_o countenance_n lift_v upright_o and_o that_o we_o be_v of_o another_o order_n and_o condition_n from_o they_o we_o be_v very_o persuade_v as_o for_o these_o good_a fellow_n if_o they_o know_v any_o such_o matter_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o let_v they_o disclose_v it_o we_o do_v altogether_o scorn_v these_o be_v so_o vain_a thing_n and_o breed_v so_o great_a contempt_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n our_o creator_n neither_o do_v we_o vouchsafe_v they_o any_o large_a discourse_n but_o because_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n not_o so_o high_o to_o regard_v either_o the_o love_n of_o our_o country_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o give_v truth_n the_o pre-eminence_n i_o will_v say_v in_o a_o word_n what_o that_o be_v which_o perhaps_o may_v minister_v occasion_n to_o this_o infamous_a reproach_n of_o writer_n there_o be_v never_o unto_o schalholt_n upon_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o island_n three_o small_a parish_n stand_v between_o two_o most_o swift_a river_n thiorsaa_o and_o olfwis_n aa_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a both_o of_o wood_n and_o turf_n which_o be_v the_o accustom_a fuel_n of_o the_o country_n and_o although_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o parish_n and_o some_o of_o their_o
of_o honour_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v suspect_v or_o convict_v of_o crime_n and_o dishonesty_n or_o be_v protector_n or_o unjust_a favourer_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v suspect_v and_o convict_v then_o what_o will_v be_v thy_o state_n oh_o island_n what_o will_v be_v thy_o outward_a show_n or_o condition_n doubtless_o most_o miserable_a neither_o shall_v thou_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v more_o sudden_o approach_v to_o thy_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n then_o if_o thou_o commit_v thyself_o to_o the_o government_n of_o such_o man_n who_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n although_o they_o be_v of_o thy_o own_o brood_n daily_o seek_v thy_o overthrow_n for_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n and_o secret_a malice_n wherefore_o to_o be_v short_a let_v these_o be_v to_o advertise_v my_o dear_a country_n how_o behooveful_a it_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v put_v in_o practice_n but_o while_o i_o be_o speak_v these_o thing_n unto_o thou_o my_o country_n oh_o that_o my_o deep_a and_o doleful_a sigh_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o former_a speech_n may_v pierce_v the_o ear_n of_o our_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n before_o who_o on_o thy_o behalf_n i_o do_v bewail_v the_o public_a misery_n which_o in_o this_o respect_n especial_o do_v arise_v because_o we_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o seat_n and_o royal_a presence_n of_o our_o king_n that_o many_o therefore_o take_v more_o liberty_n and_o promise_v more_o security_n of_o offend_v unto_o themselves_o but_o we_o will_v commit_v all_o these_o matter_n to_o the_o most_o just_a judge_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o behold_v all_o thing_n in_o equity_n now_o it_o remain_v my_o belove_a country_n that_o thou_o will_v take_v in_o good_a part_n these_o my_o labour_n employ_v in_o thy_o service_n and_o accept_v they_o with_o that_o favourable_a and_o courteous_a mind_n which_o i_o have_v expect_v and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o worth_a as_o i_o can_v wish_v yet_o since_o a_o willing_a mind_n be_v worth_a all_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o give_v over_o because_o i_o mistrust_v myself_o as_o one_o insufficient_a to_o contend_v for_o thy_o innocence_n for_o thy_o reputation_n and_o thy_o honour_n my_o dear_a country_n but_o rather_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v aught_o and_o how_o mickle-soev_a which_z for_o my_o slender_a ability_n i_o be_v able_a to_o afford_v in_o thy_o defence_n i_o think_v good_a not_o to_o suppress_v it_o for_o i_o esteem_v not_o those_o man_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n who_o despair_v to_o overgrow_v the_o limb_n of_o lyco_n stout_a neglect_v to_o cure_v their_o body_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o do_v no_o whit_n repent_v i_o of_o my_o labour_n if_o this_o little_a treatise_n shall_v tend_v neither_o to_o thou_o nor_o to_o my_o own_o disgrace_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v any_o thing_n avail_v to_o thy_o honour_n or_o defence_n i_o will_v think_v my_o travail_n right_o well_o bestow_v yea_o if_o by_o this_o my_o slender_a attempt_n i_o may_v but_o only_o excite_v other_o of_o thy_o child_n and_o my_o native_a countryman_n be_v far_o my_o superior_n both_o in_o learning_n and_o industry_n to_o take_v thy_o cause_n in_o hand_n either_o now_o or_o hereafter_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a my_o labour_n now_o if_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o write_v howsoever_o my_o fame_n shall_v be_v obscure_v yet_o will_v i_o comfort_v myself_o with_o their_o excellency_n who_o be_v like_a to_o impair_v my_o credit_n for_o albeit_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v special_a regard_n of_o his_o name_n and_o fame_n yet_o be_v he_o to_o have_v more_o of_o his_o country_n who_o dignity_n be_v safe_a and_o sound_a we_o also_o must_v needs_o esteem_v ourselves_o to_o be_v in_o safety_n write_a at_o holen_fw-ge hialtedale_n in_fw-ge island_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o the_o 17._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may._n a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a gudbrandus_n thorlacius_n bishop_n of_o holen_fw-ge in_fw-ge island_n concern_v the_o ancient_a state_n of_o island_n and_o gronland_n etc._n etc._n reverendissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la erudition_n &_o virtute_fw-la conspicuo_fw-la d._n hugoni_n branham_n ecclesiae_fw-la harevicensis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it pastori_fw-la vigilantissimo_fw-la fratri_fw-la &_o symmystae_fw-la obseruando_fw-la mirabar_fw-la equidem_fw-la ut_fw-la conjicis_fw-la reverend_a domine_fw-la pastor_n primo_fw-la literarum_fw-la tuarum_fw-la intuitu_fw-la ignotum_fw-la i_o ab_fw-la ignoto_fw-la scriptis_fw-la salutari_fw-la caeterùm_fw-la cum_fw-la ulterius_fw-la progrederer_fw-la comperime_n si_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la certè_fw-la nomine_fw-la tenùs_fw-la tibi_fw-la quae_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la humanitas_fw-la innotuisse_fw-la simulabque_fw-la quòd_fw-la te_fw-la nominis_fw-la islandorum_fw-la studiosum_fw-la experirer_fw-fr exanimo_fw-la gavisus_fw-la sum_fw-la 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historiae_fw-la fragmenta_fw-la que_fw-la alijs_fw-la alitèr_fw-la descripta_fw-la sunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la talia_fw-la quae_fw-la krantzius_n non_fw-la attigerit_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la certè_fw-la pauca_fw-la de_fw-fr vicina_fw-la quoque_fw-la gronlandia_n id_fw-la veterum_fw-la opinion_n habemus_fw-la eam_fw-la magno_fw-la circuitu_fw-la ab_fw-la extrema_fw-la noruegia_fw-la ubi_fw-la biarmia_n biarmlandia_n nuncupatur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la qua_fw-la haud_fw-la vasto_fw-la interuallo_fw-la sita_fw-la sit_fw-la circum_fw-la quasi_fw-la islandiam_fw-la exporrigi_fw-la episcopos_fw-la illic_fw-la nostrate_v aliquando_fw-la commercia_fw-la exercuisse_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la terram_fw-la tempore_fw-la pontificiorum_fw-la suos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la habuisse_fw-la annal_n nostri_fw-la testantur_fw-la ceterus_fw-la nobis_fw-la incognita_fw-la at_o hodiè_fw-la sama_n est_fw-la vestris_fw-la britannis_fw-la quos_fw-la ego_fw-la propè_fw-la maris_fw-la dominos_fw-la appellarim_n quotannis_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o gronlandia_n negotiationes_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la re_fw-mi si_fw-mi i_o certiorem_fw-la feceris_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la iniucundum_fw-la etiam_fw-la velim_fw-la quaecun_fw-la que_fw-la nova_fw-la erunt_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la vestratium_fw-la aut_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la ea_fw-la non_fw-la omittas_fw-la vale_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la reverend_a dom._n pastor_n deo_fw-la musis_fw-la &_o commisso_fw-la gregi_fw-la quà m_fw-la diutissime_fw-la superstes_fw-la amen_o exit_fw-la islandia_n in_fw-la festo_fw-la visitationis_fw-la d._n mariae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1595_o human._n tuus_fw-la studiosus_fw-la gudbrandus_fw-la thorlacius_n episcopus_fw-la holensis_n in_o islandia_n the_o same_o in_o english_a to_o the_o reverend_a learned_a and_o virtuous_a master_n hugh_n branham_n minister_v of_o the_o church_n of_o harewich_n in_o england_n his_o brother_n and_o felow-pastour_a etc._n etc._n i_o much_o marvel_v even_o as_o yourself_o reverend_a sir_n conjecture_v that_o i_o will_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o your_o letter_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n i_o shall_v be_v salute_v in_o write_v by_o one_o altogether_o unknowen_a unto_o i_o howbeit_o read_v a_o little_a further_o i_o find_v myself_o if_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o by_o name_n at_o least_o which_o proceed_v of_o your_o courtesy_n know_v unto_o you_o and_o also_o for_o that_o i_o see_v you_o desirous_a of_o the_o credit_n and_o honest_a report_n of_o we_o islander_n i_o great_o rejoice_v wherefore_o i_o myself_o will_v be_v a_o mean_a that_o your_o virtue_n and_o good_a name_n because_o you_o congratulate_v with_o we_o for_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n here_o publish_v and_o do_v think_v and_o write_v so_o love_o and_o honourable_o of_o our_o nation_n may_v cease_v hereafter_o to_o be_v unknowen_a among_o us._n as_o touch_v the_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v here_o think_v to_o be_v extant_a before_o there_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n nothing_o except_o those_o 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commodity_n 3_o 5_o the_o commodity_n and_o ware_n that_o be_v most_o desire_v in_o guinea_n betwixt_o sierra_n leona_n and_o the_o further_a place_n of_o the_o mina_n 52_o 6_o certain_a article_n of_o remembrance_n deliver_v to_o m._n john_n lok_n touch_v a_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1561._o 52_o 7_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n john_n lok_n to_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1561._o 53_o 8_o the_o relation_n of_o one_o william_n rutter_n concern_v a_o voyage_n set_v out_o to_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1562._o describe_v also_o in_o verse_n by_o robert_n baker_n 54_o 9_o a_o meeting_n at_o sir_n william_n gerard_n house_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o a_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n with_o the_o minion_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o john_n baptist_n of_o london_n and_o the_o merline_n of_o m._n gorson_n anno_fw-la 1564._o 55_o 10_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o same_o voyage_n take_v out_o of_o a_o voyage_n of_o sir_n john_n haukins_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n 56_o 11_o certain_a report_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o china_n deliver_v by_o portugal_n which_o be_v there_o imprison_v 68_o 12_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n and_o of_o other_o isle_n in_o the_o east_n ocean_n etc._n etc._n 80_o 13_o a_o excellent_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n thereof_o pag._n 88_o 14_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o rich_a traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n beyond_o the_o east_n india_n 102_o 15_o certain_a remembrance_n of_o a_o voyage_n intend_v to_o brasil_n and_o to_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n but_o miserable_o over_o throw_v near_o rio_n grande_fw-fr in_fw-la guinea_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o 110,111_o 16_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o primrose_n a_o ship_n of_o london_n from_o before_o the_o town_n of_o bilbao_n in_o biscay_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o corregidor_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 112_o 17_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n commission_n for_o the_o general_a imbargment_n or_o arrest_v of_o the_o english_a etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1585._o 114_o 18_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o certain_a nobleman_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n for_o a_o trade_n to_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 114_o 19_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o maâocco_n in_o favour_n of_o all_o englishman_n trade_v throughout_o his_o dominion_n anno_fw-la 1587._o 118_o 20_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o 118_o 21_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o 119_o 22_o a_o patent_n grant_v to_o certain_a merchant_n of_o exeter_n and_o other_o of_o the_o west_n part_n and_o of_o london_n for_o a_o trade_n to_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n and_o gambra_n in_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1588._o 123_o 23_o a_o relation_n concern_v a_o voyage_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n john_n newton_n and_o m._n john_n bird_n merchant_n of_o london_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o benin_n write_v by_o antony_n ingram_n an._n 1588._o 129_o 24_o a_o advertisement_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o of_o spain_n from_o angola_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o country_n an._n 1591._o 133_o 25_o a_o particular_a note_n of_o the_o west_n indian_a fleet_n expect_v to_o have_v arrive_v in_o spain_n an._n 1592._o with_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n of_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o perish_v and_o suffer_v shipshrack_n etc._n etc._n 175_o 26_o a_o large_a testimony_n of_o john_n huighen_fw-mi van_fw-mi linâchoten_n concern_v the_o worthy_a exploit_n achieve_v by_o the_o right_a hon_fw-mi the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n by_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n sir_n richard_n grinuile_n and_o diverse_a other_o english_a captain_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o açore_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1589,1590,1591_o 178_o 27_o a_o relation_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o island_n and_o castle_n of_o arguin_n and_o touch_v the_o rich_a and_o secret_a trade_n from_o the_o inland_n of_o africa_n thither_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1491._o 188_o 28_o two_o brief_a relation_n concern_v the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n and_o concern_v the_o exceed_a great_a riches_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o of_o the_o huge_a mass_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o yearly_o receive_v thence_o for_o tribute_n write_v anno_fw-la 1594._o 192_o 29_o a_o brief_a extract_n of_o a_o patent_n grant_v to_o m._n thomas_n gregory_n of_o tanton_n and_o other_o for_o traffic_v between_o the_o river_n of_o nonnia_n and_o the_o river_n of_o madrabumba_n and_o sierra_n leona_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n an._n 1592._o 193_o 30_o a_o report_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o of_o the_o toby_n a_o ship_n of_o london_n near_o 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we_o do_v find_v in_o they_o be_v sodomy_n a_o vice_n very_o common_a in_o the_o mean_a sort_n and_o nothing_o strange_a among_o the_o best_a this_o sin_n be_v it_o leave_v of_o they_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o well_o dispose_v they_o be_v that_o a_o good_a interpreter_n in_o a_o short_a space_n may_v do_v there_o great_a good_a if_o as_o i_o say_v the_o country_n be_v join_v in_o league_n with_o us._n furthermore_o the_o louteas_n with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v wont_a to_o solemnize_v the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n in_o visit_v one_o a_o other_o and_o make_v great_a banquet_n for_o to_o that_o end_n as_o i_o erst_o say_v do_v tend_v all_o their_o pastime_n and_o spend_v their_o day_n in_o pleasure_n they_o be_v wont_v also_o to_o solemnize_v each_o one_o his_o birth_n day_n whereunto_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n do_v resort_n of_o custom_n with_o present_n of_o jewel_n or_o money_n receive_v again_o for_o their_o reward_n good_a cheer_n 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richard_n rainolds_n but_o i_o deny_v to_o go_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hurley_a burley_n though_o i_o may_v have_v have_v negro_n of_o account_n for_o pledge_n aboard_o yet_o we_o send_v the_o present_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o come_v not_o to_o he_o be_v sorry_a and_o offend_v thereat_o command_v present_o by_o proclamation_n that_o no_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v we_o in_o his_o dominion_n by_o his_o own_o people_n or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v by_o spaniard_n or_o portugal_n and_o if_o the_o negro_n join_v to_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v confederate_a with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n to_o molest_v or_o trouble_v we_o that_o his_o subject_n the_o negro_n shall_v be_v ready_a to_o aid_v succour_n and_o defend_v us._n in_o which_o people_n appear_v more_o confident_a love_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o we_o than_o ever_o we_o shall_v find_v either_o of_o spaniard_n or_o portugal_n though_o we_o shall_v relieve_v they_o of_o the_o great_a misery_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v in_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n no_o spaniard_n or_o portugal_n use_v to_o trade_n and_o only_o one_o portugal_n call_v ganigoga_n dwell_v far_o within_o the_o river_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o king_n daughter_n in_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n d'_fw-fr ally_n and_o joala_n be_v town_n of_o chief_a trade_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o canton_n and_o cassan_n in_o the_o river_n of_o gambra_n be_v many_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n resident_a by_o permission_n of_o the_o negro_n who_o have_v rich_a trade_n there_o along_o the_o coast_n domingo_n especial_o to_o san_n domingo_n and_o rio_n grande_fw-fr grande_fw-fr not_o far_o distant_a from_o gambra_n river_n whither_o they_o transport_v the_o iron_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o frenchman_n and_o we_o and_o exchange_v it_o for_o negro_n trade_n which_o be_v carry_v continual_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o such_o ship_n as_o come_v from_o spain_n also_o by_o the_o governor_n order_n and_o renter_n of_o caââel_n de_fw-fr mina_n and_o other_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n they_o have_v a_o place_n limit_v how_o far_o they_o must_v go_v to_o trade_n within_o the_o river_n of_o gambra_n and_o further_o they_o may_v not_o go_v upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n and_o loss_n of_o life_n for_o that_o the_o renter_n themselves_o send_v at_o certain_a time_n their_o own_o bark_n within_o the_o river_n to_o such_o place_n where_o as_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n grande_fw-fr and_o in_o all_o these_o place_n hereabout_o where_o we_o use_v to_o trade_n they_o have_v no_o fort_n casâle_n or_o place_n of_o strength_n but_o only_o trade_v by_o the_o negro_n safeconduct_n and_o permission_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n that_o be_v resident_a in_o these_o place_n be_v âanished_v man_n or_o fugitive_n for_o commit_v most_o heinous_a crime_n and_o incestuous_a act_n their_o life_n &_o conversation_n be_v agreeable_a and_o they_o be_v of_o the_o base_a behaviour_n that_o we_o have_v ever_o see_v of_o these_o nation_n in_o any_o other_o country_n a_o brief_a relation_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n write_v in_o morocco_n the_o first_o of_o august_n 1594_o and_o send_v to_o m._n anthony_n dassel_n merchant_n of_o london_n my_o hearty_a commendation_n premise_v your_o letter_n of_o late_a i_o receive_v and_o find_v that_o you_o will_v have_v i_o discover_v unto_o you_o the_o estate_n &_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n of_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o think_v i_o to_o slumber_n in_o this_o action_n wherein_o you_o will_v be_v true_o and_o perfect_o resolve_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o not_o ten_o day_n pass_v here_o come_v a_o caââia_n of_o the_o andoluze_n home_o from_o gago_n and_o another_o principal_a moor_n who_o the_o king_n send_v thither_o at_o the_o first_o with_o alcaide_n hamode_fw-fr and_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o thirty_o mule_n lade_v with_o gold_n i_o see_v the_o same_o come_v into_o the_o alcasava_n with_o my_o own_o eye_n and_o these_o man_n themselves_o come_v not_o poor_a but_o with_o such_o wealth_n that_o they_o come_v away_o without_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o king_n will_v pay_v they_o no_o wage_n for_o the_o time_n they_o have_v be_v there_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o dare_v not_o ask_v the_o king_n for_o any_o wage_n and_o when_o alcaide_n hamode_o see_v that_o the_o cahaia_n of_o the_o andoluze_n will_v not_o stay_v in_o gago_n with_o he_o he_o think_v good_a to_o send_v these_o thirty_o mule_n lade_v with_o gold_n by_o he_o with_o letter_n of_o commendation_n by_o which_o the_o king_n smell_v their_o riches_n
3._o ship_n and_o a_o pinnace_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o dominica_n saint_n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_fw-la rico_fw-it hispaniola_n and_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o honduras_n begin_v in_o january_n 1591._o pag._n 567_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n william_n king_n captain_n m._n moor_n m._n how_o &_o m._n boreman_n be_v owner_n in_o the_o solomon_n of_o 200._o ton_n and_o the_o jane_n bonaventure_n of_o 40._o ton_n set_v forth_o from_o ratcliff_n 1592._o pag._n 570_o the_o voyage_n of_o henry_n may_v one_o of_o m._n james_n lancaster_n his_o company_n in_o his_o navigation_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n 1591._o &_o 1592._o who_o in_o his_o return_n with_o m._n lancaster_n by_o the_o yle_n of_o trinidad_n mona_n &_o hispaniola_n be_v about_o cape_n tiburon_n take_v into_o a_o french_a ship_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o capitan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barbotiero_n which_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o yle_n of_o bermuda_n where_o all_o the_o company_n that_o escape_v drown_v remain_v for_o certain_a month_n build_v themselves_o a_o bark_n sail_v to_o newfoundland_n and_o so_o home_n 1593._o pag._n 573._o &_o 574_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n robert_n duddeloâ_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o trinidad_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la with_o his_o return_n homeward_o by_o the_o yle_n of_o granata_n santa_n cruzâ_n sant_n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_fw-la rico_fw-it mona_n zacheo_n the_o sholde_n call_v abre_n ojos_fw-la and_o the_o isle_n of_o bermuda_n anno_fw-la 1594._o &_o 1595._o pag._n 574_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n amias_n preston_n and_o captain_n george_n summer_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n begin_v in_o march_n 1595_o wherein_o diverse_a yland_n city_n town_n and_o fort_n be_v part_v take_v and_o ransom_v and_o part_v burn_v pag._n 578_o the_o last_o voyage_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n &_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n intend_v for_o some_o special_a service_n on_o the_o yland_n and_o main_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n anno_fw-la 1595._o in_o which_o voyage_n both_o the_o foresay_a knight_n die_v by_o sickness_n pag._n 583_o the_o voyage_n of_o siâ_n antony_n shirley_n to_o s._n jago_n dominica_n margarita_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o tierra_fw-es firma_fw-la to_o the_o isle_n of_o jamaica_n the_o bay_n of_o the_o honduras_n 30._o league_n up_o rio_n dolce_fw-it and_o homeward_o by_o newfoundland_n 1596._o pag._n 598_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n william_n parker_n of_o plymouth_n to_o margarita_n jamaica_n truxillo_n puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o his_o surprise_n of_o campeche_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o jucatan_n an._n 1596_o 1597._o p._n 602_o the_o discourse_n letter_n intelligence_n observation_n and_o principal_a rutâiers_n belong_v to_o the_o voyage_n next_o before_o mention_v the_o opinion_n of_o don_n alvaro_n baçan_n marquess_n of_o santa_n cruz_n and_o high_a admiral_n of_o spain_n touch_v the_o flâet_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n lie_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o bayona_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o galicia_n write_v in_o liâbon_n the_o â6_n of_o october_n 1585._o after_o the_o account_n of_o spain_n pag._n 532_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o principal_a land-captain_n which_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o memorable_a voyage_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n 1585._o what_o course_n they_o think_v most_o expedient_a to_o be_v take_v give_v at_o cartagena_n the_o 17_o of_o february_n 1585._o pag._n 543_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o survey_a new_a building_n finish_v make_v and_o mend_v of_o certain_a port_n harboursâ_n fort_n and_o city_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n write_v by_o baptista_n antonio_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n surveyor_n in_o those_o part_n 1587._o pag._n 548_o twelve_o spanish_a letter_n write_v from_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o the_o main_a land_n aswell_o of_o nueva_n espanna_n as_o of_o tierra_n firma_fw-la and_o perú_n intercept_v by_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o worshipful_a m._n john_n wats_n disclose_v many_o secret_n touch_v the_o aforesaid_a country_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o the_o trade_n to_o the_o philippinas_fw-la pag._n 557._o and_o the_o page_n follow_v the_o interpretation_n of_o certain_a word_n of_o the_o language_n of_o trinidad_n annex_v to_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n robert_n duddeley_n pag._n 577_o a_o libel_n of_o spanish_a lie_v write_v by_o don_n bernaldino_n delgadillo_n de_fw-fr auellaneda_n general_a of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n armada_n concern_v some_o part_n of_o the_o last_o voyage_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n together_o with_o a_o confutation_n thereof_o by_o m._n henry_n savile_n etc._n etc._n villaâââ_n pag._n 591_o &_o 593._o a_o excellent_a rutty_a for_o the_o island_n of_o âhe_n west_n indies_n and_o for_o tierra_n firma_fw-la and_o nueva_n espanna_n pag._n 603_o a_o principal_n rutty_a contain_v most_o particular_a direction_n to_o sail_v from_o saint_n lucar_n in_o andaluzia_n by_o the_o canary_n the_o antillas_n and_o the_o other_o great_a isle_n westward_o of_o they_o to_o saint_n juan_n de_fw-fr vllua_o in_o nueva_n espanna_n pag._n 613_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o island_n aswell_o of_o madera_n the_o canary_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o of_o the_o açore_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cabo_n verde_v pag._n 624._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o longitude_n or_o western_a and_o eastern_a distance_n from_o spain_n to_o new_a spain_n in_o america_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o spain_n pag._n 626_o a_o catalogue_n of_o certain_a voyage_n make_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o large_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a empire_n of_o guiana_n by_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n and_o other_o at_o his_o charge_n and_o appointment_n the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n himself_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o trinidad_n where_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o saint_n josepho_n and_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr berreo_n the_o captain_n thereof_o from_o whence_o with_o a_o barge_n and_o certain_a boat_n he_o pass_v up_o the_o bay_n of_o guanipa_n the_o river_n of_o amana_n one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a orenoque_n the_o main_a river_n of_o orenoque_n itself_o and_o other_o river_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 400._o mile_n and_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o sack_v &_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o cumaná_n 1595._o pag._n 631_o the_o second_o voyage_n to_o guiana_n perform_v and_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1596._o by_o laurence_n kâymis_fw-la gentleman_n pag._n 672_o the_o 3._o voyage_n set_v forth_o by_o sir_n waltâr_n ralegh_n to_o guiana_n with_o a_o pinnace_n call_v the_o wat_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1596._o write_v by_o m._n thomas_n masham_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o company_n pag._n 692_o the_o epistle_n discourse_n intercept_a letter_n observation_n and_o intelligence_n precede_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o voyage_n to_o guiana_n the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o l._n charles_n howard_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n counsellor_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 627_o the_o epistle_n of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n to_o the_o reader_n pag._n 629_o a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n concern_v certain_a letter_n of_o the_o spaniard_n intercept_v at_o sea_n pag._n 662_o four_o several_a testimony_n concern_v the_o rich_a empire_n of_o guiana_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n el_fw-es nuevo_fw-la dorado_n collect_v out_o of_o certain_a spanish_a letter_n take_v at_o sea_n by_o captain_n george_n popham_n anno_fw-la 1594._o pag._n 663_o four_o personal_a report_n of_o certain_a spaniard_n and_o of_o a_o frenchman_n concern_v el_n nuevo_n dorado_n 665._o and_o 666_o the_o epistle_n of_o master_n laurence_n keymis_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n pag._n 667_o de_fw-fr guiana_n carmen_fw-la epicum_fw-la pag._n 668_o a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n nation_n town_n and_o cacique_n or_o captain_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n laurence_n keymis_fw-la before_o mention_v pag._n 687_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o worthy_a spaniard_n that_o have_v seek_v to_o discover_v and_o conquer_v guiana_n pag._n 690_o a_o advertisement_n of_o m._n laurence_n keymis_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n pag._n 691_o three_o testimony_n of_o josepho_n de_fw-fr acosta_n concern_v the_o mighty_a river_n of_o amazon_n or_o orellana_n and_o of_o the_o downfall_n of_o water_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o call_v el_n pongo_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o dorado_n or_o guiana_n and_o of_o the_o golden_a country_n of_o paytiti_n pag._n 698_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o foresay_a river_n of_o amazon_n or_o orellana_n and_o of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o as_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o fresh_a water_n take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a discourse_n write_v by_o martin_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr ençiça_n pag._n 699_o certain_a voyage_n navigation_n and_o traffic_v both_o ancient_a and_o of_o late_a to_o diverse_a place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n the_o first_o voyage_n of_o m._n
any_o part_n of_o america_n through_o mar_n del_fw-it sur_fw-mi where_o they_o can_v no_o manner_n of_o way_n offend_v us._n 3_o also_o we_o may_v sail_v to_o diverse_a very_o rich_a country_n both_o civil_a and_o other_o out_o of_o both_o their_o jurisdiction_n trade_n and_o traffic_v where_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v great_a abundance_n of_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n cloth_n of_o gold_n silk_n all_o manner_n of_o spice_n grocery_n ware_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n of_o a_o inestimable_a price_n which_o both_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n through_o the_o length_n of_o their_o journey_n can_v well_o attain_v unto_o 4_o also_o we_o may_v inhabit_v some_o part_n of_o those_o country_n and_o settle_v there_o such_o needy_a people_n of_o our_o country_n which_o now_o trouble_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o through_o want_n here_o at_o home_n be_v enforce_v to_o commit_v outrageous_a offence_n whereby_o they_o be_v daily_o consume_v with_o the_o gallows_n 5_o moreover_o we_o may_v from_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n have_v a_o yearly_a return_n inhabit_v for_o our_o staple_n some_o convenient_a place_n of_o america_n about_o sierra_n nevada_n or_o some_o other_o part_n whereas_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a for_o the_o shorten_n of_o the_o voyage_n 6_o beside_o utter_v of_o our_o country_n commodity_n which_o the_o indian_n etc._n etc._n much_o esteem_v as_o appear_v in_o hester_n where_o the_o pomp_n be_v express_v of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o india_n assuerus_n who_o match_v the_o colour_a clothes_n wherewith_o his_o house_n and_o tent_n be_v apparel_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o part_v of_o his_o great_a treasure_n not_o mention_v either_o velvet_n silk_n cloth_n of_o gold_n cloth_n of_o silver_n or_o such_o like_a be_v in_o those_o countries_n most_o plentiful_a whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o what_o great_a estimation_n they_o will_v have_v the_o clothes_n of_o this_o our_o country_n so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v find_v 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a_o right_a adventure_n put_v all_o to_o god_n and_o good_a fortune_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a refuse_v not_o to_o entertain_v every_o person_n and_o mean_n whatsoever_o to_o furnish_v out_o this_o expedition_n the_o success_n whereof_o have_v be_v declare_v god_n but_o such_o be_v the_o infinite_a bounty_n of_o god_n who_o from_o every_o evil_n derive_v good_a for_o beside_o that_o fruit_n may_v grow_v in_o time_n of_o our_o travel_n into_o those_o northwest_o land_n the_o cross_n turmoil_n and_o affliction_n both_o in_o the_o preparation_n and_o execution_n of_o this_o voyage_n do_v correct_v the_o intemperate_a humour_n which_o before_o we_o note_v to_o be_v in_o this_o gentleman_n and_o make_v unsavoury_a and_o less_o delightful_a his_o other_o manifold_a virtue_n then_o as_o he_o be_v refine_v and_o make_v near_a draw_v unto_o the_o image_n of_o god_n so_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a will_n to_o resume_v he_o unto_o himself_o whither_o both_o he_o and_o every_o other_o high_a and_o noble_a mind_n have_v always_o aspire_v ornatissimo_fw-la viro_fw-la magistro_fw-la richardo_n hakluyto_n oxonij_fw-la in_o collegio_fw-la aedis_fw-la christi_fw-la artium_fw-la &_o philosophiae_fw-la magistro_fw-la amico_fw-la &_o fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la snon_n statueram_fw-la ad_fw-la tescribere_fw-la cùm_fw-la in_o mentem_fw-la veniret_fw-la promissum_fw-la literarum_fw-la tuarum_fw-la putabaste_n superiore_fw-la iam_fw-la junio_fw-la nos_fw-la subsecuturum_fw-la iraque_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la statu_fw-la ex_fw-la doctore_fw-la humfredo_n certiorem_fw-la te_fw-la fieri_fw-la iusseram_fw-la verùm_fw-la sic_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la itaque_fw-la scribam_fw-la ad_fw-la teijsdem_fw-la ferè_fw-la verbis_fw-la quia_fw-la nova_fw-la meditari_fw-la &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d mihi_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la non_fw-la vacat_fw-la vndecimo_fw-la junij_fw-la ex_fw-la anglia_fw-it revera_fw-la tandem_fw-la &_o feriò_fw-la soluimus_fw-la portu_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la apud_fw-la plemuthum_fw-la simul_fw-la relictis_fw-la classis_fw-la quinque_fw-la navibus_fw-la constabat_fw-la maxima_fw-la quam_fw-la ralegh_n frater_fw-la amiâalij_n accommodaverat_fw-la ignotum_fw-la quo_fw-la consilio_fw-la statim_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la se_fw-la subduxit_fw-la reliqui_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la navigavimus_fw-la ad_fw-la 23._o julij_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la magnis_fw-la nebulis_fw-la intercepto_fw-la aspectu_fw-la alij_fw-la aliam_fw-la viam_fw-la tenuimus_fw-la nobis_fw-la seorsim_fw-la prima_fw-la terra_fw-la apparuit_fw-la ad_fw-la calendas_fw-la augusti_fw-la ad_fw-la gradum_fw-la circiter_fw-la 50._o cùm_fw-la ultrà _fw-la 41._o paucis_fw-la ante_fw-la diebus_fw-la descendissemus_fw-la spe_fw-la australium_n ventorum_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la nobis_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la nunquam_fw-la spirauêre_fw-la insula_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la penguââ_n quam_fw-la vestri_fw-la penguin_n vocant_fw-la ab_fw-la avium_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la nominis_fw-la multitudine_fw-la nos_fw-la tamen_fw-la nec_fw-la aves_fw-la vidimus_fw-la nec_fw-la insulam_fw-la accessimus_fw-la ventis_fw-la alio_fw-la vocantibus_fw-la caeterùm_fw-la convenimus_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o éundem_fw-la locum_fw-la paulò_fw-la ante_fw-la portum_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la communiconsilio_fw-la omnibus_fw-la veniendum_fw-la erat_fw-la idque_fw-la intra_fw-la dvas_fw-la horas_fw-la magna_fw-la dei_fw-la benignitate_fw-la &_o nostro_fw-la gaudio_fw-la locus_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la in_o newfoundlandia_n inter_fw-la 47._o &_o 48._o gradum_fw-la diwm_fw-la joannem_fw-la vocant_fw-la ipse_fw-la admiralius_n propter_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o angustiam_fw-la navis_fw-la paulò_fw-la afflictiorem_fw-la comitatum_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o iam_fw-la dvos_fw-la dysentericis_fw-la doloribus_fw-la amisie_n de_fw-fr caeteris_fw-la bona_fw-la spes_fw-la est_fw-la exit_fw-la nostris_fw-la nam_fw-la ego_fw-la me_fw-it mauricio_n browno_n verè_fw-la gentroso_fw-la iwenime_n coniunxeram_fw-la duo_fw-la etiam_fw-la casu_fw-la quodam_fw-la submersi_fw-la sunt_fw-la caeteri_fw-la salui_fw-la &_o longè_fw-la firmiores_fw-la ego_fw-la nunquam_fw-la sanior_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la terâio_fw-la augusti_fw-la appulimus_fw-la quinto_fw-la autem_fw-la ipse_fw-la admiralius_n have_v regiones_fw-la in_o svam_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la possessionem_fw-la potestatemque_fw-la vendicavit_fw-la latis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la legibus_fw-la de_fw-la religione_fw-la &_o obsequio_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la reâicimur_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la paulò_fw-la hilariùs_fw-la &_o lautiùs_fw-la certè_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o qualibus_fw-la ventis_fw-la usi_fw-la simus_fw-la &_o quà m_fw-la fessi_fw-la esse_fw-la potuerimus_fw-la tam_fw-la longi_fw-la temporis_fw-la ratio_fw-la docuerit_fw-la proinde_fw-la nihil_fw-la nobis_fw-la deerit_fw-la nam_fw-la extra_fw-la anglos_n 20_o circiter_fw-la nave_n lusitanicas_fw-la &_o hispanicas_fw-la nacti_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la loco_fw-la sumus_fw-la âae_fw-la nobis_fw-la impares_fw-la non_fw-la patientur_fw-la nos_fw-la esurire_fw-la angli_fw-la etsi_fw-la satis_fw-la firmi_fw-la &_o à _fw-la nobis_fw-la tuti_fw-la authoritate_fw-la regij_fw-la diplomatis_fw-la omni_fw-la obse_fw-la quio_fw-la &_o humanitate_fw-la prosequunturâ_n nunc_fw-la narrandi_fw-la erant_fw-la mores_fw-la regiones_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la caeterùm_fw-la quid_fw-la narrem_fw-la mi_fw-mi hakluyte_o quando_fw-la praeter_fw-la solitudinem_fw-la nihil_fw-la video_fw-la piscium_fw-la inexhausta_fw-la copia_fw-la inde_fw-la huc_fw-la commeantibus_fw-la magnus_fw-la quaestus_fw-la vix_fw-la hamus_fw-la sundum_fw-la attigit_fw-la illicò_fw-la insignialiquo_fw-la onustus_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la universa_fw-la find_v montana_fw-la &_o syluestris_fw-la arbores_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimùm_fw-la pinus_fw-la come_v partim_fw-la consenuêre_fw-la partim_fw-la nunc_fw-la adolescunt_fw-la magna_fw-la pars_fw-la vetustate_fw-la collapsa_fw-la &_o aspectum_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o iter_fw-la euntium_fw-la ita_fw-la impedit_fw-la ut_fw-la nusquam_fw-la progredi_fw-la liceat_fw-la herbae_fw-la omnes_fw-la procerae_fw-la sed_fw-la rarò_fw-la à _fw-la nostris_fw-la diverse_a natura_fw-la videtur_fw-la velle_fw-la niti_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la generandum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la inueni_fw-la enim_fw-la gramina_fw-la &_o spica_n in_o similitudinem_fw-la secale_n &_o facilè_fw-la cultura_fw-la &_o satione_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la humanum_fw-la assucfieri_fw-la posse_fw-la videntur_fw-la rubi_n in_o syluìs_fw-la vel_fw-la potiùs_fw-la fraga_fw-la arborescentia_fw-la magna_fw-la svavitate_fw-la visi_fw-la circa_fw-la tuguria_fw-la nonnunquam_a apparent_a &_o conficluntur_fw-la sed_fw-la albi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la ex_fw-la pellibus_fw-la coniicere_fw-la licuit_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la quà m_fw-la nostri_fw-la populus_fw-la a_o ullus_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la region_fw-la incertum_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la ullum_fw-la vidi_fw-la qui_fw-la testari_fw-la posset_n
on_o the_o sea_n homeward_o a_o sore_a tempest_n arise_v and_o perforce_o drive_v he_o back_o again_o to_o a_o unknowen_a port_n of_o the_o say_a land_n slaânâ_n where_o he_o by_o the_o most_o cruel_a barbarous_a indian_n on_o the_o sudden_a be_v slay_v with_o all_o his_o company_n except_o the_o two_o young_a scholar_n aforesaid_a who_o the_o barbarous_a indian_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v of_o comely_a stature_n and_o beautiful_a personage_n take_v and_o forthwith_o present_v they_o to_o their_o king_n and_o queen_n indian_n which_o both_o be_v very_o well_o like_v of_o the_o king_n courteous_o entreat_v and_o ordain_v edesius_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n and_o frumentius_n his_o secretary_n and_o in_o few_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o civil_a government_n they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a favour_n honour_n and_o estimation_n with_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o king_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n with_o her_o young_a son_n to_o govern_v 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in_o precise_a term_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n make_v mention_v how_o constantine_n the_o great_a not_o only_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n by_o the_o subdue_a of_o his_o next_o neighbour_n but_o also_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o subject_v all_o such_o remote_a barbarous_a and_o heathen_a nation_n as_o then_o inhabit_v the_o four_o quatre_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o emperor_n thorough_o aid_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n who_o he_o have_v before_o persuade_v to_o christian_a religion_n in_o proper_a person_n himself_o come_v even_o unto_o this_o our_o country_n of_o england_n then_o call_v the_o island_n of_o britain_n bend_v from_o he_o full_a west_n which_o he_o whole_o conquer_v make_v tributary_n and_o settle_v therein_o christian_a faith_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o such_o ruler_n thereof_o as_o to_o his_o wisdom_n seem_v best_a â9_n from_o thence_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n towards_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o the_o 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have_v forget_v himself_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o present_v they_o himself_o for_o hope_n of_o gain_n it_o be_v not_o my_o commandment_n and_o that_o i_o never_o honour_v noble_a man_n so_o much_o nor_o do_v to_o any_o man_n more_o willing_a and_o faithful_a service_n then_o to_o my_o lord_n admiral_n nor_o ever_o seek_v advancement_n but_o by_o his_o mean_n you_o see_v how_o thing_n pass_v for_o this_o day_n the_o next_o day_n the_o indian_n come_v in_o from_o all_o part_n to_o know_v what_o people_n these_o be_v to_o who_o i_o signify_v that_o this_o be_v he_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1562._o arrive_v in_o this_o country_n and_o erect_v the_o pillar_n which_o stand_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n some_o of_o they_o know_v he_o for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a beard_n which_o he_o wear_v he_o receive_v many_o present_n of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o village_n near_o adjoin_v among_o who_o there_o be_v some_o that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o forget_v the_o king_n homoloa_n seravahi_n alimacani_fw-la malica_n and_o casâi_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o welcome_v he_o with_o diverse_a gift_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n king_n i_o advertise_v they_o that_o he_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o remain_v there_o in_o my_o room_n and_o that_o i_o be_v send_v for_o then_o they_o demand_v and_o pray_v he_o if_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o good_a pleasure_n to_o cause_v the_o merchandise_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o to_o be_v deliver_v they_o and_o that_o in_o few_o day_n they_o will_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o apalatcy_n mettle_n whither_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o conduct_v i_o and_o that_o in_o case_n they_o perform_v not_o their_o promise_n that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n in_o those_o mountain_n as_o they_o say_v be_v find_v red_a copper_n which_o they_o 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may_v be_v the_o better_o defend_v from_o the_o weather_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o meal_n may_v be_v near_o to_o the_o bakehouse_n which_o i_o have_v build_v of_o purpose_n in_o that_o place_n the_o better_a to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o fire_n fire_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o lo_o how_o oftentimes_o misfortune_n do_v search_v and_o pursue_v we_o even_o then_o when_o we_o think_v to_o be_v at_o rest_n lo_o see_v what_o happen_v after_o that_o captain_n ribault_n have_v bring_v up_o three_o of_o his_o small_a ship_n into_o the_o river_n which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o september_n 4._o six_o great_a spanish_a ship_n arrive_v in_o the_o road_n where_o four_o
the_o neighbour-province_n there_o be_v no_o great_a city_n there_o yet_o be_v the_o house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o be_v very_o good_a and_o in_o they_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n topira_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lose_v because_o they_o know_v not_o what_o use_n to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o people_n wear_v emerald_n and_o other_o precious_a jewel_n upon_o their_o body_n they_o be_v valiant_a have_v very_o strong_a armour_n make_v of_o silver_n fashion_v after_o diverse_a shape_n of_o beast_n they_o worship_v for_o their_o god_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v in_o their_o house_n as_o namely_o herb_n and_o bird_n and_o sing_v song_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o language_n which_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o that_o of_o culiacan_n they_o tell_v the_o friar_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o become_v christian_n and_o the_o emperor_n subject_n for_o they_o be_v without_o a_o governor_n with_o condition_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v hurt_v they_o and_o that_o they_o will_v change_v their_o gold_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v commandment_n be_v give_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v without_o do_v they_o any_o displeasure_n near_o unto_o this_o country_n there_o be_v another_o province_n heretofore_o discover_v by_o our_o man_n where_o the_o people_n go_v naked_a without_o any_o thing_n before_o they_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o reduce_v to_o christianity_n and_o they_o be_v valiant_a and_o stout_a their_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o straw_n they_o seek_v no_o other_o riches_n but_o to_o feed_v cattle_n they_o go_v at_o certain_a season_n to_o their_o sacrifice_n into_o a_o valley_n situate_a in_o that_o province_n which_o be_v inhabit_v with_o peopleâ_n esteem_v by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n as_o saint_n and_o priest_n who_o they_o call_v chichimecas_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o wood_n without_o house_n and_o they_o eat_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o of_o the_o country_n give_v they_o of_o alm_n they_o go_v nakedâ_n and_o be_v tan_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o tie_v their_o privy_a member_n with_o a_o string_n unto_o their_o knee_n and_o the_o woman_n likewise_o go_v stark_o naked_a they_o have_v certain_a temple_n cover_v with_o straw_n with_o small_a round_a window_n full_a of_o the_o skull_n of_o dead_a man_n before_o their_o temple_n be_v a_o great_a round_a ditch_n the_o brim_n whereof_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o serpent_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o with_o another_o mixture_n of_o unknowen_a metal_n and_o this_o serpent_n hold_v his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n they_o of_o this_o valley_n from_o time_n to_o time_n cast_v lot_n who_o luck_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o they_o make_v he_o great_a cheer_n on_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v and_o with_o great_a joy_n they_o crown_v he_o with_o flower_n upon_o a_o bed_n prepare_v in_o the_o say_a ditch_n all_o full_a of_o flower_n and_o sweet_a herb_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v he_o along_o and_o lay_v great_a store_n 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achieve_v aught_o else_o of_o moment_n after_o this_o have_v here_o in_o my_o company_n andrew_n dorantez_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o voyage_n of_o panphilo_n naruaâez_n i_o often_o be_v in_o hand_n with_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v your_o majesty_n great_a service_n to_o employ_v he_o with_o forty_o or_o fifty_o horse_n to_o search_v out_o the_o secret_a of_o those_o part_n and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o journey_n and_o spend_v much_o money_n in_o that_o behalf_n the_o matter_n be_v break_v off_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o and_o that_o enterprise_n be_v give_v ãâã_d yet_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n i_o have_v leave_v i_o a_o negro_n which_o return_v from_o the_o foresay_a voyage_n of_o naruaez_n with_o dorantez_n and_o certain_a slave_n which_o i_o have_v buy_v and_o certain_a indian_n which_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o those_o north_n part_n who_o i_o send_v with_o friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr niça_n and_o his_o companion_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n because_o they_o have_v be_v long_o travel_v and_o exercise_v those_o part_n and_o have_v great_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o conscience_n for_o who_o i_o obtain_v leave_v of_o their_o superior_n and_o so_o they_o go_v with_o francis_n vazquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n governor_n of_o nueva_n galicia_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n michael_n of_o culiacan_n which_o be_v the_o last_o province_n subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n toward_o that_o quarter_n be_v two_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n of_o mexico_n assoon_o as_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o friar_n be_v come_v unto_o that_o city_n he_o send_v certain_a of_o those_o indian_n which_o i_o have_v give_v he_o home_n into_o their_o country_n to_o signify_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o your_o majesty_n have_v command_v they_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o âeâ_n make_v slave_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v afraid_a and_o more_o but_o may_v return_v unto_o their_o house_n and_o live_v peaceable_o in_o they_o for_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v be_v great_o trouble_v by_o the_o evil_a deal_n which_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v chastened_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o veration_n with_o these_o indian_n about_o twenty_o day_n after_o return_v about_o 400._o man_n which_o come_v before_o the_o governor_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o come_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o their_o countryman_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o see_v and_o know_v those_o man_n which_o do_v they_o so_o great_a a_o pleasure_n as_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o house_n and_o to_o sow_v maiz_n for_o their_o sustenance_n for_o by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n hide_v themselves_o like_o wild_a beast_n for_o fear_n leave_v they_o shall_v be_v make_v slave_n and_o that_o they_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o people_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v command_v they_o who_o the_o governor_n comfort_v with_o good_a word_n and_o give_v they_o victual_n and_o stay_v they_o with_o he_o three_o or_o four_o day_n wherein_o the_o friar_n teach_v they_o to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o they_o with_o great_a diligence_n seek_v to_o learn_v the_o same_o after_o these_o day_n he_o send_v they_o home_o again_o will_v they_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a but_o to_o be_v quiet_a give_v they_o apparel_n bead_n knife_n and_o other_o such_o
the_o same_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o s._n francis_n and_o how_o after_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o be_v preserve_v by_o god_n in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o voyage_n he_o arrive_v at_o compostella_n in_o nueva_n galicia_n have_v consider_v the_o former_a report_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o evil_a mean_n which_o i_o have_v to_o prosecute_v my_o voyage_n as_o i_o desire_v i_o think_v it_o not_o good_a wilful_o to_o loose_v my_o life_n as_o stephan_n do_v and_o so_o i_o tell_v they_o that_o god_n will_v punish_v those_o of_o cevola_n and_o that_o the_o uiceroy_n when_o he_o shall_v understand_v what_o have_v happen_v will_v send_v many_o christian_n to_o chastise_v they_o but_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v i_o for_o they_o say_v that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o cevola_n and_o herewithal_o i_o leave_v they_o and_o go_v aside_o two_o or_o three_o stone_n cast_v and_o when_o i_o return_v i_o find_v a_o indian_a of_o i_o which_o i_o have_v bring_v 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shall_v put_v myself_o and_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v die_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o country_n shall_v be_v lose_v which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o when_o i_o tell_v the_o chief_a man_n what_o a_o goodly_a ãâã_d cevola_n seem_v unto_o i_o they_o answer_v i_o that_o it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o the_o seven_o city_n and_o that_o totonteac_n be_v the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o all_o populââârovince_n because_o it_o have_v so_o many_o house_n and_o people_n that_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o they_o have_v see_v the_o disposition_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n i_o think_v good_a to_o name_v that_o country_n el_fw-es nuevo_fw-la reyno_o de_fw-fr san_fw-it francisco_n in_o which_o place_n i_o make_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o i_o set_v up_o a_o small_a slender_a cross_n because_o i_o want_v mean_n to_o make_v a_o 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be_v slay_v at_o cevola_n and_o with_o fear_n i_o hasten_v from_o the_o people_n of_o this_o valley_n desert_n and_o travel_v ten_o league_n the_o first_o day_n and_o so_o i_o go_v daily_o eight_o or_o ten_o league_n without_o stay_v until_o i_o have_v pass_v the_o second_o desert_n desert_n and_o though_o i_o be_v in_o fear_n yet_o i_o determine_v to_o go_v to_o the_o great_a plain_n whereof_o i_o say_v before_o that_o i_o have_v information_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o that_o place_n i_o understand_v that_o this_o plain_n be_v inhabit_v for_o many_o day_n journey_n towards_o the_o east_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o it_o consider_v that_o if_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v inhabit_v this_o other_o country_n of_o the_o seven_o city_n and_o the_o kingdom_n before_o mention_v that_o then_o i_o may_v better_o discover_v the_o same_o without_o put_v myself_o in_o hazard_n and_o leave_v it_o for_o this_o time_n that_o i_o may_v give_v relation_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v now_o see_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o plain_a i_o see_v but_o seven_o town_n only_o of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n which_o be_v a_o far_o off_o in_o a_o low_a valley_n be_v very_o green_a and_o a_o most_o fruitful_a soil_n out_o of_o which_o run_v many_o river_n i_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v much_o gold_n in_o this_o valley_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n work_v it_o into_o vessel_n and_o thin_a plate_n wherewith_o they_o strike_v and_o take_v off_o their_o sweat_n and_o that_o they_o be_v people_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o plain_a to_o traffic_v with_o they_o and_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v i_o the_o cause_n thereof_o here_o i_o set_v up_o two_o cross_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o plain_a and_o valley_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o order_n as_o i_o do_v at_o other_o place_n before_o mention_v and_o from_o thence_o i_o return_v on_o my_o voyage_n with_o as_o much_o haste_n as_o i_o can_v make_v until_o i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n michael_n in_o the_o province_n of_o culiacan_n think_v there_o to_o have_v find_v francis_n vazquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n governor_n of_o nueva_n galicia_n and_o find_v he_o not_o there_o i_o proceed_v on_o my_o journey_n till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o compostella_n latitude_n where_o i_o find_v he_o i_o write_v not_o here_o many_o other_o particularity_n because_o they_o be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n i_o only_o report_v that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o which_o be_v tell_v i_o concern_v the_o country_n through_o which_o i_o travel_v and_o of_o those_o which_o i_o have_v information_n of_o the_o
hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o of_o they_o save_v only_o two_o old_a woman_n and_o these_o have_v two_o long_a robe_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n open_v before_o and_o gird_v to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v button_v with_o certain_a cordon_n of_o cotton_n i_o request_v the_o indian_n to_o give_v i_o one_o of_o these_o robe_n which_o they_o wear_v to_o send_v your_o honour_n the_o the_o same_o see_v they_o will_v not_o show_v i_o their_o woman_n and_o they_o bring_v i_o two_o mantle_n which_o aree_o these_o which_o i_o send_v you_o as_o it_o be_v paint_v they_o have_v two_o pendents_n like_o the_o woman_n of_o spain_n which_o hang_v somewhat_o over_o their_o shoulder_n the_o death_n of_o the_o negro_n be_v most_o certain_a negro_n for_o here_o be_v many_o of_o the_o thing_n find_v which_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o the_o indian_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o kill_v he_o here_o because_o the_o indian_n of_o chichilââcale_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a villain_n and_o not_o like_a unto_o the_o christian_n because_o the_o christian_n kill_v no_o woman_n and_o he_o kill_v woman_n and_o also_o he_o touch_v their_o woman_n which_o the_o indian_n âouâ_n more_o than_o themselves_o therefore_o they_o determine_v to_o kill_v he_o but_o they_o do_v it_o not_o after_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v report_v for_o they_o kill_v none_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o that_o come_v with_o he_o neither_o stewe_v they_o the_o young_a lad_n which_o be_v with_o he_o of_o the_o province_n of_o peratlan_n but_o they_o take_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o safe_a custody_n until_o now_o and_o when_o i_o seek_v to_o have_v he_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o two_o or_o three_o day_n to_o give_v he_o i_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o sometime_o that_o the_o indian_n of_o acucu_n have_v carry_v he_o away_o acucu_fw-la but_o in_o conclusion_n when_o i_o tell_v they_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o angry_a if_o they_o do_v not_o give_v he_o i_o they_o give_v he_o unto_o i_o he_o be_v a_o interpreter_n for_o though_o he_o can_v wâll_n speak_v their_o language_n yet_o he_o understand_v the_o same_o very_a well_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v âound_v some_o quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n cibola_n which_o thoâe_v which_o be_v skilful_a in_o mineral_n matter_n esteem_v to_o be_v very_o good_a to_o this_o hour_n i_o can_v never_o learn_v of_o these_o people_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v it_o and_o i_o see_v they_o refuse_v to_o tell_v i_o the_o truth_n in_o all_o thing_n imagine_v as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o in_o short_a time_n i_o will_v depart_v hence_o but_o i_o hope_v in_o god_n they_o shall_v no_o long_o excuse_v themselves_o i_o vesce_v your_o lordship_n âo_o certify_v his_o majesty_n of_o the_o success_n of_o this_o voyage_n for_o see_v we_o have_v âo_o morâ_n then_o that_o which_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o please_v god_n that_o wâe_n find_v that_o which_o we_o desire_v i_o mean_v not_o to_o write_v myself_o our_o lord_n god_n keep_v and_o preserve_v your_o excellency_n from_o the_o province_n of_o cibola_n and_o from_o this_o city_n of_o granada_n the_o three_o of_o august_n 1540_o francis_n vasquâs_n de_fw-fr coronado_n kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o your_o excellency_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o voyage_n to_o acuco_n tiquex_n cicuio_n and_o quivira_n and_o unto_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v thus_o write_v in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n chap._n 214._o because_o they_o will_v not_o return_v to_o mexico_n without_o do_v something_o nor_o with_o empty_a hand_n they_o agree_v to_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n which_o be_v tile_v they_o to_o be_v better_a and_o better_o so_o they_o come_v to_o acuco_n a_o town_n upon_o a_o exceed_a streng_n hill_n acuco_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o don_n garcias_n lopez_n de_fw-fr carcenas_n with_o this_o company_n of_o horseman_n go_v unto_o the_o sea_n discover_v and_o francis_n vasques_n go_v to_o tiguex_n tiguââ_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o great_a river_n there_o they_o have_v news_n of_o axa_fw-la and_o quivira_n quiviray_fw-fr there_o they_o say_v be_v a_o king_n who_o name_n be_v taââârax_n with_o a_o long_a beard_n horâe_v head_v and_o rich_a which_o be_v giâded_v with_o a_o bracamaââ_n which_o prâyâd_v upon_o a_o pair_n of_o bead_n which_o worship_v a_o cross_n of_o goldeâ_n and_o the_o image_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n this_o news_n do_v great_o rejoice_v and_o cheer_n âp_v the_o army_n altâoâgâ_n ãâã_d to_o be_v âalleâ_n and_o the_o report_n of_o the_o friar_n they_o determine_v to_o go_v thither_o with_o intention_n to_o winter_n in_o âo_o âich_a a_o country_n as_o that_o be_v report_v to_o be_v one_o night_n the_o indian_n run_v away_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o find_v thirty_o horse_n dead_a which_o put_v the_o army_n in_o fear_n in_o their_o journey_n they_o burn_v a_o certain_a town_n burn_v and_o in_o another_o town_n which_o they_o assault_v assault_v they_o kill_v certain_a spaniard_n and_o wound_v fifty_o horse_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n draw_v into_o their_o town_n francis_n de_fw-fr ouando_fw-la wound_v or_o dead_a to_o eat_v and_o sacrifice_v he_o as_o they_o think_v or_o peradventure_o to_o see_v more_o perfect_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o spaniard_n be_v for_o there_o be_v not_o find_v there_o any_o sign_n of_o sacrifice_a man_n our_o people_n lay_v siege_n unto_o the_o town_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o in_o more_o than_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n space_n the_o townsman_n that_o be_v besiege_v drink_v snow_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n and_o see_v themselves_o forlorn_a they_o make_v a_o fire_n wherein_o they_o cast_v their_o mantle_n feather_n turqueses_n and_o precious_a thing_n thing_n that_o those_o stranger_n may_v not_o enjoy_v they_o they_o issue_v out_o in_o a_o squadron_n with_o their_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o the_o midst_n to_o make_v way_n by_o force_n and_o to_o save_v themselves_o but_o few_o escape_v the_o edge_n of_o our_o sword_n and_o the_o horse_n and_o a_o certain_a river_n which_o be_v near_o the_o town_n seven_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n and_o fourscore_o be_v wound_v and_o many_o horse_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v see_v of_o what_o force_n resolution_n be_v in_o necessity_n many_o indian_n return_v to_o the_o town_n with_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o defend_v themselves_o until_o our_o man_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v melon_n melon_n and_o white_a and_o râdde_a cotton_n cotton_n whereof_o they_o make_v far_o large_a mantle_n mantle_n then_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n from_o tigue_n they_o go_v in_o four_o day_n journey_n to_o cicuic_n which_o be_v a_o small_a town_n and_o four_o league_n from_o thence_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o ox_n wild_a and_o fierce_a whereof_o the_o first_o day_n they_o kill_v fourscore_o which_o suffice_v the_o army_n with_o flesh_n from_o cicuic_n they_o go_v to_o quivira_n quââira_n which_o after_o their_o account_n be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o league_n distant_a through_o mighty_a plame_n and_o sandy_a heathe_n so_o smooth_a and_o wearisome_a and_o bare_a of_o wood_n that_o they_o make_v heap_n of_o oxe-dung_n for_o want_n of_o stone_n and_o tree_n way_n that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v themselves_o at_o their_o return_n for_o three_o horse_n be_v lose_v on_o that_o plain_a and_o onâ_n spaniard_n which_o go_v from_o his_o company_n on_o hunt_v all_o that_o way_n &_o plain_n be_v as_o full_a of_o crookebacked_a ox_n as_o the_o mountain_n serena_n in_o spain_n be_v of_o sheep_n but_o there_o be_v no_o people_n but_o such_o as_o keep_v those_o cattle_n they_o be_v a_o great_a succour_n for_o the_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o bread_n which_o our_o people_n stand_v in_o one_o day_n it_o rain_v in_o that_o plain_a a_o great_a shower_n of_o hail_n as_o big_a as_o orange_n which_o cause_v many_o tear_n weakness_n and_o vow_n at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o quivira_n and_o find_v tatarrax_n whom_o they_o seek_v a_o hoary_a head_a man_n naked_a and_o with_o a_o jewel_n of_o copper_n hang_v at_o his_o neck_n which_o be_v all_o his_o riches_n the_o spaniard_n see_v the_o false_a report_n of_o so_o famous_a riches_n return_v to_o tiguex_n 154â_n without_o see_v either_o cross_n or_o show_v of_o christianity_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mexico_n in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n of_o the_o year_n 1542._o francis_n vasquez_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n in_o tiguex_n and_o with_o the_o fall_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o become_v mad_a country_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v for_o grief_n and_o other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v but_o counterfeit_v
he_o tell_v i_o that_o certain_a companion_n of_o his_o have_v lead_v he_o away_o i_o make_v he_o good_a countenance_n and_o better_a entertainment_n because_o he_o shall_v bear_v i_o company_n again_o consider_v how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v i_o to_o have_v he_o with_o i_o he_o excuse_v himself_o because_o he_o stay_v there_o to_o bring_v i_o certain_a feather_n of_o parrot_n parâs_n which_o he_o give_v i_o i_o ask_v he_o what_o people_n these_o be_v and_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o lord_n he_o answer_v i_o yea_o and_o name_v three_o or_o four_o unto_o i_o of_o four_o or_o 25_o name_n of_o people_n which_o he_o know_v and_o that_o they_o have_v house_n paint_v within_o and_o that_o they_o have_v traffic_v with_o those_o of_o cevola_n cevola_n and_o that_o in_o two_o moon_n he_o come_v into_o the_o country_n he_o tell_v i_o moreover_o many_o other_o name_n of_o lord_n and_o other_o people_n which_o i_o have_v write_v down_o in_o a_o book_n of_o i_o country_n which_o i_o will_v 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that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v take_v i_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v become_v my_o servant_n and_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o will_v command_v they_o there_o i_o cause_v he_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o eat_v certain_a conserve_n of_o sugar_n which_o i_o have_v bring_v with_o i_o and_o will_v the_o interpreter_n to_o thank_v he_o in_o my_o name_n for_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o have_v do_v i_o in_o vouchsafe_v to_o come_v to_o see_v i_o recommend_v unto_o he_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o cross_n and_o all_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v recommend_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o shall_v leave_v off_o war_n and_o shall_v continue_v always_o good_a friend_n together_o he_o answer_v that_o of_o long_a time_n they_o have_v continue_v in_o war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n but_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o will_v command_v his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v food_n to_o 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he_o dâparted_v great_o satisfy_v coama_n the_o next_o day_n i_o come_v to_o coama_n and_o many_o of_o they_o know_v i_o not_o see_v i_o clad_v in_o other_o apartel_n but_o the_o old_a man_n which_o be_v there_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v i_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n say_v unto_o i_o sir_n lo_o here_o be_v the_o man_n which_o you_o leave_v with_o i_o which_o come_v forth_o very_o joyful_a &_o pleasant_a declare_v unto_o i_o the_o great_a courtesy_n which_o that_o people_n have_v show_v he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v strive_v together_o who_o shall_v have_v he_o to_o his_o house_n and_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o think_v what_o care_n they_o have_v at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o kneel_v before_o the_o crosse._n i_o give_v they_o of_o my_o seed_n and_o thank_v they_o hearty_o for_o the_o good_a entertainment_n which_o they_o have_v show_v my_o man_n and_o they_o beseech_v i_o that_o i_o will_v leave_v he_o with_o they_o which_o i_o 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to_o come_v and_o lodge_v with_o i_o in_o my_o boat_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v with_o i_o because_o i_o will_v weary_v he_o with_o ask_v he_o question_n of_o so_o many_o matter_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o will_v request_v he_o nothing_o âlse_o but_o that_o he_o will_v set_v i_o down_o in_o a_o chart_fw-la as_o much_o as_o he_o know_v concern_v that_o river_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o people_n those_o be_v which_o dwell_v upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o on_o both_o side_n which_o he_o do_v willing_o and_o then_o he_o request_v i_o that_o i_o will_v describe_v my_o
wrought_v artificial_o with_o feather_n of_o diverse_a colour_n hochelage_n the_o chain_n be_v make_v of_o a_o bony_a substance_n and_o few_o be_v the_o person_n among_o they_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o wear_v they_o and_o of_o that_o number_n also_o the_o person_n be_v stint_v as_o some_o ten_o some_o twelve_o etc._n etc._n next_o unto_o he_o which_o bear_v the_o sceptre_n be_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o guard_n about_o his_o person_n clad_v with_o come_v skinnesâ_n and_o other_o skin_n after_o they_o follow_v the_o naked_a common_a sort_n of_o people_n every_o one_o have_v his_o face_n paint_v some_o with_o white_a some_o with_o black_a and_o other_o colour_n and_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n one_o thing_n or_o other_o for_o a_o present_a not_o so_o much_o as_o their_o child_n but_o they_o also_o bring_v their_o present_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n our_o general_n gather_v his_o man_n together_o and_o march_v within_o his_o fence_a place_n make_v against_o their_o approach_n a_o 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the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v thither_o every_o three_o year_n and_o in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v for_o viceroy_n a_o gentleman_n of_o castil_n call_v don_n luis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n velasco_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o say_a place_n over_o against_o the_o same_o be_v the_o bishop_n house_n very_o fair_a build_v and_o many_o other_o house_n of_o goodly_a building_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o same_o be_v also_o other_o very_a fair_a house_n build_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n otherwise_o call_v hernando_n cortes_n who_o be_v he_o that_o first_o conquer_v the_o say_a city_n and_o country_n who_o after_o the_o say_a conquest_n which_o he_o make_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o travail_v of_o his_o person_n spain_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o be_v grow_v great_a in_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v some_o particular_a matter_n to_o impart_v unto_o he_o and_o when_o he_o come_v home_o he_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o return_v back_o again_o as_o the_o king_n before_o have_v promise_v he_o with_o the_o which_o for_o sorrow_n that_o he_o take_v he_o die_v and_o this_o he_o have_v for_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o good_a service_n the_o say_a city_n of_o mexico_n have_v the_o street_n make_v very_o broad_a and_o right_a that_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n at_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o street_n may_v see_v at_o the_o least_o a_o good_a mile_n forward_o and_o in_o all_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o street_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o their_o city_n there_o run_v a_o pretty_a lake_n of_o very_a clear_a water_n that_o every_o man_n may_v put_v into_o his_o
have_v 200_o stripe_n on_o horseback_n and_o after_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o galley_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n then_o be_v call_v john_n key_n and_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v 100_o stripe_n on_o horseback_n and_o condemn_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o galley_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n then_o be_v several_o call_v the_o number_n of_o 53_o one_o after_o another_o and_o every_o man_n have_v his_o several_a judgement_n some_o to_o have_v 200_o stripe_n on_o horseback_n and_o some_o 100_o and_o condemn_v for_o slave_n to_o the_o galley_n some_o for_o 6_o year_n some_o for_o 8_o and_o some_o for_o 10._o and_o then_o be_v i_o miles_n fillip_v call_v and_o be_v adjudge_v to_o serve_v in_o a_o monastery_n for_o 5_o year_n without_o any_o stripe_n and_o to_o wear_v a_o fool_n coat_n or_o s._n benito_n during_o all_o that_o time_n then_o be_v call_v john_n story_n richard_n williams_n david_n alexander_n robert_n cook_n paul_n horsewell_n and_o thomas_n hull_n these_o 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m._n francis_n drake_n be_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o what_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o take_v he_o and_o how_o i_o seek_v to_o escape_v be_v again_o take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n at_o vera_n cruz_n and_o how_o again_o i_o make_v my_o escape_n from_o thence_o i_o miles_n philips_n and_o william_n lowe_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o black_a friar_n where_o i_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v a_o overseer_n of_o indian_a workman_n who_o wrought_v there_o in_o building_n of_o a_o new_a church_n among_o which_o indian_n i_o learn_v their_o language_n or_o mexican_n tongue_n very_o perfect_o and_o have_v great_a familiarity_n with_o many_o of_o they_o who_o i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o courteous_a and_o love_a kind_n of_o people_n ingenious_a and_o of_o great_a understanding_n and_o they_o hate_v and_o abhor_v the_o spaniard_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n they_o have_v use_v such_o horrible_a cruelty_n against_o they_o and_o do_v still_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n that_o they_o and_o the_o negro_n also_o do_v daily_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o practice_v their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o that_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v keep_v they_o in_o william_n lowe_n he_o be_v appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o cook_n in_o the_o kitchen_n richard_n williams_n and_o david_n alexander_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o gray_a friar_n john_n story_n and_o robert_n cook_n to_o the_o white_a friar_n paul_n horsewel_n the_o secretary_n take_v to_o be_v his_o servant_n thomas_n hull_n be_v send_v to_o a_o monastery_n of_o priest_n where_o afterward_o he_o die_v thus_o we_o serve_v out_o the_o year_n that_o we_o be_v condemn_v for_o with_o the_o use_n of_o our_o fool_n coat_n and_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o friar_n do_v use_v we_o very_o courteous_o for_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v his_o chamber_n with_o bed_v &_o diet_n and_o all_o thing_n clean_a and_o neat_a yea_o many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o friar_n themselves_o do_v utter_o abhor_v and_o mislike_v of_o that_o cruel_a inquisition_n and_o will_v as_o they_o dare_v bewail_v our_o misery_n and_o comfort_v we_o the_o best_a they_o can_v although_o they_o stand_v in_o such_o fear_n of_o that_o devilish_a inquisition_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o let_v the_o left_a hand_n know_v what_o the_o right_a do_v now_o after_o that_o the_o time_n be_v expire_v for_o which_o we_o be_v condemn_v to_o serve_v in_o those_o religious_a house_n we_o be_v then_o bring_v again_o before_o the_o chief_a inquisitor_n and_o have_v all_o our_o fool_n coat_n pull_v off_o and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o head_n church_n call_v ecclesia_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o every_o man_n name_n and_o judgement_n write_v thereupon_o with_o this_o addition_n a_o heretic_n lutheran_n reconcile_v and_o there_o be_v also_o all_o their_o coat_n hang_v up_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n with_o their_o name_n and_o judgement_n and_o underneath_o his_o coat_n heretic_n 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one_o that_o come_v in_o with_o hernando_n cortes_n the_o conqueror_n who_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n four_o thousand_o peso_n and_o a_o fair_a house_n john_n story_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o negro_n woman_n william_n lowe_n have_v leave_v and_o licence_n to_o go_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v now_o marry_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o can_v never_o thorough_o settle_v myself_o to_o marry_v in_o that_o country_n although_o many_o fair_a offer_n be_v make_v unto_o i_o of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a ability_n and_o wealth_n but_o i_o can_v have_v no_o like_n to_o live_v in_o that_o place_n where_o i_o must_v every_o where_o see_v and_o know_v such_o horrible_a idolatry_n commit_v and_o dare_v not_o once_o for_o my_o life_n speak_v against_o it_o and_o
reason_n that_o from_o the_o shore_n they_o can_v be_v rescue_v nor_o holpen_v because_o it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o refuge_n for_o all_o ship_n and_o bark_n if_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n here_o may_v some_o âort_n or_o defence_n be_v make_v in_o the_o middlemost_a island_n and_o some_o ordinance_n plant_v and_o this_o may_v be_v make_v with_o little_a charge_n because_o in_o the_o say_a island_n there_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n so_o by_o this_o mean_v your_o majesty_n may_v have_v both_o the_o harbour_n and_o the_o city_n very_o well_o keep_v and_o likewise_o there_o be_v another_o enter_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o francisca_n south-sea_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o cabeça_n de_fw-fr cativa_fw-la and_o this_o river_n do_v come_v into_o another_o river_n which_o be_v call_v caracol_n and_o be_v five_o league_n from_o this_o city_n and_o once_o before_o these_o simeron_n bring_v into_o this_o place_n certain_a frenchman_n the_o river_n of_o chagre_n the_o river_n of_o chagre_n lie_v in_o 9_o degree_n and_o one_o tierce_a the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n 18._o league_n from_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o 13._o league_n from_o puerto_n bello_fw-la there_o be_v carry_v up_o this_o river_n certain_a quantity_n of_o those_o merchandise_n which_o be_v unlade_v at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n country_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n to_o venta_n de_fw-fr cruzes_n be_v eighteen_o league_n from_o this_o place_n where_o the_o bark_n unlade_v their_o commodity_n they_o be_v carry_v upon_o mule_n to_o panama_n which_o be_v but_o five_o league_n off_o from_o this_o place_n this_o river_n have_v great_a store_n of_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o the_o bark_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o river_n be_v common_o of_o 320._o quintal_n that_o be_v of_o 16._o ton_n in_o burden_n but_o in_o the_o 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he_o that_o it_o do_v great_o import_v that_o the_o work_n with_o all_o expedition_n shall_v go_v forward_o see_v that_o it_o be_v begin_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o island_n and_o we_o do_v defend_v it_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n which_o otherwise_o may_v happen_v if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v and_o find_v it_o begin_v and_o not_o end_v and_o likewise_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v send_v i_o that_o which_o i_o do_v request_n and_o the_o most_o principal_a thing_n of_o all_o be_v to_o send_v more_o negro_n and_o send_v i_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v needful_a i_o trust_v in_o god_n i_o shall_v in_o short_a time_n build_v up_o the_o fort_n 1ââ6_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o enemy_n the_o fort_n must_v be_v build_v triangle_n wise_a for_o it_o will_v reach_v into_o the_o bay_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o plant_v in_o the_o same_o 40_o piece_n of_o good_a ordinance_n canon_n demi_fw-fr 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to_o go_v for_o nueva_n espanna_n for_o i_o stay_v but_o opportunity_n of_o time_n for_o here_o be_v great_a watch_n daily_o keep_v and_o great_a look_v to_o the_o soldier_n in_o keep_v of_o they_o together_o for_o run_v away_o havana_n but_o nevertheless_o i_o hope_v in_o god_n to_o find_v some_o friend_n to_o convey_v i_o away_o from_o hence_o this_o country_n be_v so_o close_a and_o narrow_a that_o if_o a_o man_n steal_v not_o away_o hide_v in_o some_o ship_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v nor_o to_o go_v a_o league_n out_o out_o of_o the_o town_n no_o way_n but_o by_o sea_n and_o because_o the_o harbour_n be_v so_o close_o it_o be_v the_o best_a harbour_n and_o the_o sure_a in_o the_o world_n the_o harbour_n be_v make_v in_o this_o order_n the_o entry_n in_o toward_o the_o land_n be_v by_o a_o narrow_a straight_a channel_n which_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o a_o caliver_n shoot_v and_o from_o that_o place_n the_o river_n open_v broad_a and_o broad_a there_o 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shall_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o flanders_n thây_o be_v build_v the_o high_a because_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o timber_n and_o excellent_a good_a and_o incorruptible_a it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o fleet_n will_v depart_v from_o hence_o in_o february_n by_o reaâon_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o englishmân_n be_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o thus_o i_o rest_v from_o this_o island_n of_o s._n christopher_n in_o havana_n this_o present_a day_n on_o s._n luke_n even_o the_o 17_o of_o october_n 1590._o your_o worship_n sâruant_n john_n de_fw-fr porva_n canavate_v a_o letter_n from_o mexico_n of_o sebastian_n biscaino_n to_o his_o father_n antonio_n biscaino_n in_o corchio_n in_o spain_n touch_v the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o trade_n to_o china_n and_o somewhat_o of_o m._n thomas_n candâsh_n wriâten_a the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1590._o hhave_v write_v to_o your_o worship_n by_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o at_o large_a now_o i_o will_v be_v somewhat_o short_a and_o this_o be_v only_o to_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o four_o months_n past_a i_o come_v from_o china_n and_o land_v in_o acapulco_n 70_o league_n from_o mexico_n châna_n which_o be_v the_o harbour_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v down_o to_o china_n lie_v and_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o mexico_n bring_v all_o their_o spanish_a commodity_n down_o to_o this_o harbour_n to_o ship_v they_o for_o that_o country_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o nueva_n espanna_n and_o where_o the_o ship_n may_v ride_v most_o safe_o without_o all_o kind_n of_o danger_n for_o it_o lie_v under_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n and_o behind_o a_o great_a point_n and_o in_o this_o harbour_n here_o be_v âoure_v great_a ship_n of_o mexico_n of_o 600_o and_o 800_o ton_n a_o piece_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o carry_v our_o commodity_n to_o china_n and_o so_o to_o return_v back_o again_o the_o order_n be_v thus_o from_o hence_o to_o china_n be_v above_o two_o thousand_o league_n leaguesâ_n far_o thân_v from_o hânce_n to_o spain_n and_o from_o hence_o their_o two_o fiâst_a ship_n depart_v at_o one_o time_n to_o china_n and_o be_v 13_o or_o 14_o month_n return_v back_o again_o and_o when_o those_o two_o ship_n be_v return_v than_o the_o other_o twain_o two_o month_n after_o depart_v from_o hence_o they_o go_v now_o from_o hence_o very_o strong_a with_o soldier_n i_o can_v certify_v you_o of_o one_o thing_n that_o 200_o ducat_n in_o spanish_a commodity_n and_o some_o flemish_a ware_n which_o i_o carry_v with_o i_o thither_o china_n i_o make_v worth_a 1400_o ducat_n there_o in_o the_o country_n so_o i_o make_v account_n that_o with_o those_o silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o i_o bring_v with_o i_o from_o thence_o to_o mexico_n i_o get_v 2500_o ducat_n by_o the_o voyage_n gaââe_n and_o have_v get_v more_o if_o one_o pack_n of_o fiâe_a silk_n have_v not_o be_v spoil_v with_o salt_n water_n so_o as_o i_o say_v there_o be_v great_a gain_n to_o be_v get_v if_o that_o a_o man_n return_v in_o safety_n but_o the_o year_n 1588._o i_o have_v great_a mischance_n come_v in_o a_o ship_n from_o china_n to_o nueva_n espanna_n which_o be_v lade_v with_o âich_a commodity_n be_v take_v by_o a_o englishman_n which_o rob_v we_o and_o afterward_o burn_v our_o ship_n candish_n wherein_o i_o lose_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o treasure_n and_o commodity_n if_o i_o shall_v write_v to_o you_o of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o country_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o strange_a thing_n which_o be_v there_o and_o of_o âhe_n wealth_n of_o the_o country_n i_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o whole_a quire_n of_o paper_n only_o i_o may_v certify_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o goodly_a country_n and_o
with_o the_o bull_n or_o indulgence_n our_o lord_n keep_v your_o majesty_n many_o year_n in_o his_o holy_a service_n from_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n the_o first_o of_o march_n 1590._o friar_n alonso_n bishop_n of_o mechuacan_n a_o letter_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr miramontes_n suasola_n to_o don_n john_n garcias_n de_fw-fr penalosa_n from_o arica_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o ten_o of_o march_n 1590._o after_o my_o long_a travel_n and_o bad_a success_n my_o fortune_n bring_v i_o to_o the_o indies_n where_o be_v void_a of_o all_o hope_n and_o full_a of_o grief_n i_o be_o become_v a_o soldier_n a_o thing_n in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v most_o hate_a of_o all_o other_o thing_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o be_v a_o occupation_n which_o be_v choose_v of_o idle_a person_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o these_o sea_n and_o yet_o be_v certâine_a english_a rover_n and_o in_o seek_v of_o they_o i_o have_v travel_v these_o three_o year_n year_n the_o one_o of_o the_o year_n a_o soldier_n and_o the_o other_o two_o year_n i_o have_v go_v for_o captain_n and_o ensigne-bearer_n and_o at_o this_o time_n here_o be_v arrive_v don_n garcias_n vrtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n viceroy_n of_o these_o realm_n who_o have_v choose_v i_o to_o be_v chief_a ensigne-bearer_n of_o a_o army_n which_o depart_v from_o hence_o to_o scour_v the_o coast_n for_o here_o we_o have_v news_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n 158â_n for_o we_o have_v stay_v for_o their_o come_v these_o four_o month_n the_o same_o way_n which_o they_o must_v come_v in_o a_o haven_n call_v arica_n which_o be_v the_o first_o entry_n of_o peru._n so_o i_o have_v 90_o peso_n a_o month_n beside_o other_o profit_n at_o nine_o real_n the_o pezo_fw-es &_o four_o share_n at_o nine_o real_n the_o pezo_fw-es so_o that_o i_o have_v 1800_o peso_n every_o year_n of_o pay_n for_o the_o viceroy_n be_v my_o dear_a friend_n 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potossi_n be_v ship_v in_o this_o harbour_n and_o so_o bring_v to_o lima._n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o commodity_n which_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o king_n quicksilver_n be_v unlade_v in_o this_o harbour_n and_o so_o carry_v to_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o the_o licenciate_n christopher_n vslano_n to_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr solana_n in_o in_o the_o city_n of_o encisa_fw-la in_o spain_n write_v from_o the_o city_n of_o potossi_n in_o peru_n the_o 20_o of_o july_n 1590._o touch_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o peru_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o passage_n from_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n into_o potossi_n in_o peru._n the_o last_o year_n 1588._o i_o receive_v letter_n from_o your_o worship_n and_o from_o my_o sister_n and_o since_o that_o time_n i_o have_v receive_v none_o nor_o in_o the_o fleet_n which_o come_v to_o cartagena_n 1589._o âaâiââ_n and_o this_o year_n 1590._o there_o have_v be_v great_a want_n of_o corn_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o potossi_n for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o rain_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o long_a time_n for_o in_o march_v the_o husbandman_n use_v to_o âowe_v their_o corn_n and_o in_o april_n winter_n do_v begin_v and_o it_o in_o april_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n the_o corn_n which_o be_v sow_v will_v consume_v away_o and_o âo_o sore_a want_n to_o rain_n we_o have_v have_v two_o bad_a year_n of_o corn_n and_o likewise_o here_o have_v be_v in_o these_o country_n of_o potossi_n and_o in_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paz_n great_a sickness_n among_o the_o indian_n mullatos_n and_o mestiços_n plague_n call_v the_o small_a pock_n and_o a_o certain_a plague_n which_o have_v destroy_v all_o this_o country_n and_o there_o have_v no_o old_a people_n diâd_v nor_o spaniard_n but_o only_o this_o country_n people_n from_o one_o year_n to_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n so_o for_o want_v of_o indian_n we_o can_v not_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n this_o sickness_n run_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n and_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o strait_n of_o magalianes_n whencâ_n we_o hauâ_n nâwes_n that_o those_o soldier_n which_o be_v send_v from_o spain_n thither_o to_o build_v those_o fort_n be_v most_o of_o they_o dead_a &_o especial_o the_o workman_n which_o come_v to_o make_v the_o fort_n the_o general_n don_n diego_n de_fw-fr abolos_fw-la have_v write_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o send_v more_o soldier_n and_o more_o workâmen_n whereby_o these_o three_o sort_n may_v be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o king_n commandâmânt_n this_o sickness_n câme_v first_o from_o cartagena_n to_o this_o country_n which_o be_v 1000_o league_n distant_a and_o as_o i_o say_v it_o have_v go_v all_o peru_n over_o to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o this_o country_n plague_n i_o pray_v god_n to_o cease_v it_o i_o pray_v you_o when_o you_o write_v any_o letter_n to_o i_o send_v they_o in_o those_o ship_n which_o come_v to_o saint_n thomé_n and_o take_v in_o negro_n and_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ship_n which_o go_v to_o saint_n thomé_n for_o negro_n and_o it_o be_v but_o 15._o day_n sail_v over_o a_o gulf_n to_o brasill_n and_o from_o brasill_n their_o ship_n bring_v their_o negro_n to_o a_o hauân_n call_v the_o haven_n of_o buenos_fw-mi aeres_fw-la which_o be_v within_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o plate_n peru._n and_o from_o this_o harbour_n all_o kind_n of_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o this_o city_n of_o potossi_n in_o cart_n and_o on_o horse_n for_o it_o be_v but_o 10._o or_o 12._o day_n journey_n and_o the_o country_n be_v very_o plain_a for_o cart_n to_o travail_v and_o from_o potossi_n to_o this_o harbour_n be_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n bring_v to_o buy_v that_o country_n commodity_n and_o so_o they_o be_v ship_v for_o portugal_n and_o the_o ship_n go_v and_o come_v again_o in_o short_a time_n if_o his_o majesty_n will_v consent_v that_o we_o may_v have_v traffic_n from_o spain_n to_o this_o harbour_n it_o will_v be_v very_o profitable_a and_o in_o five_o or_o six_o month_n i_o shall_v hear_v from_o you_o &_o you_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a from_o i_o and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o cartagena_n it_o be_v sometime_o 2._o year_n before_o we_o can_v receive_v your_o letter_n from_o spain_n peru._n by_o this_o way_n my_o brother_n may_v write_v and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_a the_o letter_n may_v speedy_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n and_o thus_o i_o rest_v from_o this_o city_n of_o potossi_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n 1590._o the_o licenciate_n christopher_n vslano_n a_o letter_n of_o steven_n de_fw-fr tresio_n to_o alonso_n martin_n vaca_n in_o sivil_a from_o panama_n the_o 21._o of_o august_n 1590._o touch_v the_o king_n desire_v to_o borrow_v money_n upon_o privy_a seal_n and_o the_o want_n of_o the_o country_n it_o may_v please_v your_o worship_n to_o understand_v that_o i_o have_v receive_v a_o packet_n of_o letter_n from_o you_o wherein_o you_o write_v unto_o i_o of_o the_o great_a misery_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o spain_n and_o i_o promise_v you_o that_o these_o country_n be_v in_o no_o less_o for_o here_o be_v great_a want_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o provision_n for_o here_o be_v almost_o none_o to_o be_v have_v for_o any_o money_n by_o reason_n that_o from_o lima_n there_o be_v no_o ship_v come_v with_o maiz_o here_o we_o have_v have_v news_n from_o spain_n of_o the_o great_a provision_n which_o be_v make_v ready_a for_o those_o great_a war_n which_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o prepare_v &_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n of_o money_n that_o his_o majesty_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o that_o it_o do_v put_v we_o all_o that_o be_v dweller_n here_o
in_o such_o a_o perplexity_n and_o confusion_n that_o we_o know_v not_o what_o we_o shall_v do_v i_o pray_v god_n his_o majesty_n take_v not_o away_o our_o money_n which_o we_o have_v send_v to_o spain_n in_o the_o fleet_n for_o here_o be_v merchant_n that_o have_v send_v some_o 200000._o peso_n some_o 100000._o peso_n some_o 60000._o some_o more_o some_o less_o to_o have_v it_o employ_v in_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n although_o the_o king_n have_v sânt_v hither_o his_o schedule_n or_o bill_n of_o assignment_n sign_v and_o seal_v by_o his_o majesty_n which_o have_v be_v proclaim_v here_o the_o content_n whereof_o be_v that_o what_o man_n soever_o merchant_n or_o other_o will_v send_v their_o money_n into_o spain_n in_o that_o fleet_n his_o majesty_n will_v not_o take_v away_o any_o part_n or_o portion_n thereof_o which_o in_o so_o do_v will_v be_v a_o great_a comfort_n unto_o we_o all_o yet_o here_o we_o be_v in_o doubt_n that_o he_o will_v take_v it_o from_o we_o all_o news_n from_o the_o city_n of_o lima_n as_o yet_o we_o have_v none_o but_o i_o can_v certify_v your_o worship_n peru._n that_o all_o thing_n be_v very_o dear_a here_o and_o that_o we_o stand_v in_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o likewise_o we_o have_v great_a want_n of_o money_n also_o here_o be_v order_n come_v from_o the_o king_n with_o certain_a privy_a seal_n for_o to_o lend_v his_o majesty_n money_n for_o that_o he_o have_v great_a need_n thereof_o this_o country_n at_o this_o instant_n very_o poor_a valleâ_n and_o there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v lend_v the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n any_o money_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o land_n be_v leave_v so_o unprovided_a of_o money_n but_o wâe_o be_v look_v for_o great_a store_n of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o come_v from_o lima_n and_o from_o the_o valles_n from_o panama_n the_o 12._o of_o august_n 1590._o steven_n de_fw-fr tresio_n a_o letter_n of_o the_o licenciate_n john_n de_fw-fr labera_fw-fr to_o the_o licenciate_n alonso_n sapata_n de_fw-fr henao_n in_o castille_n in_o calamea_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sorengo_n write_v from_o s._n fee_fw-mi de_fw-fr bogota_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n the_o 10._o of_o may_v 1590._o touch_v the_o rich_a silver_n mine_n of_o marequita_n new_o find_v out_o and_o the_o long_a way_n thither_o by_o the_o river_n of_o magdalena_n with_o other_o letter_n which_o i_o dispatch_v from_o hence_o in_o august_n 1589._o i_o write_v unto_o your_o worship_n by_o 2._o or_o 3._o way_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o you_o have_v receive_v they_o or_o no._n present_o after_o i_o depart_v to_o the_o government_n of_o popayan_n which_o join_v with_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n in_o company_n of_o the_o governor_n lieutenant_n don_n diego_n ordonez_n de_fw-fr lara_n of_o salamanca_n but_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o forsake_v his_o company_n by_o reason_n i_o fall_v sick_a in_o the_o city_n of_o marequita_n where_o they_o have_v discouâred_v the_o great_a silver_n mine_n which_o city_n be_v above_o 200._o league_n from_o cartagena_n where_o i_o remain_v a_o certâine_a time_n very_o sick_a and_o because_o this_o country_n be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o i_o âuery_n day_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o travail_v 30._o league_n further_o up_o into_o the_o main_a land_n to_o a_o city_n call_v s._n fee_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n granada_n bâing_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a country_n where_o i_o be_o admit_v a_o procurator_n for_o that_o the_o royal_a audience_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o city_n so_o i_o find_v myself_o very_o healthy_a of_o body_n by_o reason_n this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n very_o good_a and_o very_a plentiful_a as_o bread_n cheese_n bacon_n beef_n great_a store_n of_o hânnes_n and_o great_a store_n of_o comfeiture_n only_o here_o be_v want_n of_o gold_n âo_o that_o this_o country_n will_v be_v utter_o undo_v if_o the_o mine_n of_o marequita_n help_v not_o to_o restore_v the_o same_o again_o whereof_o there_o be_v good_a hope_n for_o here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o metal_n already_o find_v and_o the_o workman_n be_v in_o hand_n to_o refine_v the_o say_a metal_n marequita_n so_o that_o we_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n will_v be_v find_v in_o these_o mine_n of_o great_a value_n and_o profit_n to_o his_o majesty_n this_o river_n be_v call_v the_o great_a river_n of_o magdalena_n magdalena_n there_o be_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n call_v cayman_n which_o follow_v after_o the_o canoas_n and_o if_o it_o can_v reach_v any_o man_n in_o the_o canoa_o it_o will_v hail_v he_o out_o and_o devour_v he_o all_o night_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o sand_n on_o shore_n in_o this_o river_n as_o we_o be_v go_v up_o there_o be_v at_o certain_a season_n great_a store_n of_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n with_o such_o abundance_n of_o rain_n as_o though_o the_o sky_n will_v fall_v down_o and_o so_o it_o do_v continue_v from_o midnight_n until_o morning_n so_o that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v aboard_o the_o canoas_n &_o with_o certain_a broad_a leaf_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n the_o mariner_n make_v a_o cover_n to_o cast_v over_o the_o ware_n which_o be_v lade_v in_o the_o canoas_fw-la and_o it_o do_v keep_v both_o the_o rain_n &_o sun_n from_o we_o which_o be_v passenger_n the_o canoas_n be_v draw_v up_o this_o river_n of_o magdalena_n by_o main_a force_n of_o the_o mariner_n in_o âowing_v and_o hale_v they_o with_o rope_n there_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o indian_n common_o which_o guide_n these_o canoas_n beside_o the_o master_n which_o keep_v the_o helm_n and_o the_o passenger_n we_o be_v common_o two_o month_n in_o go_v up_o this_o river_n it_o be_v 150._o league_n to_o the_o land_a place_n and_o there_o the_o merchant_n unlade_v their_o merchandise_n which_o serve_v for_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n which_o be_v in_o this_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o the_o merchant_n lade_v the_o canoas_n back_o again_o from_o thence_o with_o great_a store_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n which_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n for_o cartagena_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ship_v for_o spain_n and_o likewise_o here_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n lade_v in_o thesayd_a canoas_n which_o be_v for_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o be_v pay_v but_o they_o be_v but_o a_o month_n or_o three_o week_n go_v down_o the_o river_n to_o cartagena_n these_o be_v the_o rich_a mine_n in_o all_o peru._n peru._n and_o thus_o i_o rest_v from_o santa_n fee_fw-mi de_fw-fr bogota_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n in_o peru_n the_o 10._o of_o may_v 1590._o the_o licenciate_n john_n de_fw-fr labera_fw-fr a_o letter_n of_o hieronymo_n de_fw-fr nabares_n to_o the_o licenciat_a john_n alonso_n dwell_v in_o valladolid_n write_v from_o panama_n to_o sivil_a the_o 24._o day_n of_o august_n 1590._o touch_v the_o gainefulnes_n of_o the_o trade_n to_o the_o philippinas_fw-la and_o the_o extreme_a fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o englishman_n not_o long_o ago_o i_o write_v to_o your_o worship_n from_o panama_n by_o the_o way_n of_o havana_n give_v you_o to_o understand_v of_o my_o be_v here_o &_o of_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n after_o i_o depart_v from_o spain_n in_o 37._o day_n we_o arrive_v at_o cartagena_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o take_v ship_v to_o go_v to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o be_v 80._o league_n from_o cartagena_n and_o in_o 4._o day_n we_o get_v thither_o and_o from_o thence_o i_o go_v to_o panama_n where_o i_o have_v remain_v these_o 20._o day_n till_o the_o ship_n go_v for_o the_o philippinas_fw-la my_o meaning_n be_v to_o carry_v my_o commodity_n thither_o for_o it_o be_v constant_o report_v that_o for_o every_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o man_n shall_v get_v 600._o ducat_n clear_o philippinas_fw-la we_o must_v stay_v here_o in_o panama_n from_o august_n till_o it_o be_v 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at_o sea_n which_o be_v fear_v will_v turn_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o life_n of_o martin_n cockeram_n his_o pledge_n nevertheless_o the_o savage_n being_n full_o persuade_v of_o the_o honest_a deal_n of_o our_o man_n with_o thâir_a prince_n restore_v again_o the_o say_a pledge_n without_o any_o harm_n to_o he_o or_o any_o man_n of_o the_o company_n which_o pledge_n of_o they_o they_o bring_v home_o again_o into_o england_n with_o their_o ship_n freight_v and_o furnish_v with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n which_o martin_n cockeram_n by_o the_o witness_n of_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n be_v live_v within_o these_o few_o year_n a_o ancient_a voyage_n of_o m._n robert_n reniger_n and_o m._n thomas_n borey_n to_o brasil_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1540_o i_o have_v be_v certain_o inform_v by_o m._n anthony_n garrard_n a_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o this_o 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