possess_v by_o barbarian_n with_o the_o shape_n of_o several_a beast_n artful_o cut_v out_o in_o the_o body_n of_o they_o in_o their_o youth_n so_o that_o these_o print_n in_o their_o flesh_n may_v grow_v and_o increase_v as_o their_o body_n do_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n reckon_v a_o sign_n of_o more_o patience_n among_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n than_o to_o make_v such_o deep_a scar_n in_o their_o limb_n as_o may_v receive_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o this_o dye_n dio._n they_o worship_v andates_n andates_n andates_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o goddess_n victoria_n and_o andrastes_n britain_n ship_n of_o the_o britain_n caesar_n and_o lucan_n they_o have_v ship_n the_o keel_n and_o mast_n whereof_o be_v make_v of_o light_a wood_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o leather_n solinus_n the_o sailor_n never_o eat_v till_o their_o voyage_n be_v finish_v the_o drink_n use_v by_o they_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v who_o mis-name_n it_o curmi_fw-la curmi_fw-la curmi_fw-la for_o kwrw_n for_o so_o the_o britain_n term_n what_o we_o call_v ale_n many_o of_o they_o have_v only_o one_o wife_n as_o eusebius_n say_v praepar_n 6._o plutarch_n write_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v live_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o country_n tyrant_n the_o british_a tyrant_n as_o for_o those_o ancient_a year_n of_o inhuman_a tyrant_n gildas_n speak_v of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o they_o unless_o he_o hint_n to_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n in_o these_o part_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v call_v at_o that_o time_n tyranni_fw-la for_o he_o present_o add_v from_o s._n jerome_n porphyry_n rage_v in_o the_o east_n like_o a_o mad_a dog_n against_o the_o church_n thus_o proceed_v after_o his_o vain_a and_o wild_a rate_n call_v britain_n a_o province_n plentiful_a in_o tyrant_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o their_o ancient_a religion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o religion_n but_o a_o dismal_a and_o confuse_a heap_n of_o superstition_n for_o after_o the_o devil_n have_v involve_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n in_o mist_n and_o darkness_n britain_n religion_n of_o he_o britain_n gildas_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o spectre_n of_o britain_n be_v pure_o hellish_a more_o numerous_a than_o those_o of_o egypt_n of_o which_o some_o be_v yet_o remain_v strange_o feature_v and_o ugly_a and_o to_o be_v see_v both_o within_o and_o without_o their_o forsake_a wall_n look_v stern_a and_o grim_a after_o their_o usual_a manner_n as_o for_o the_o britain_n be_v at_o the_o rape_n of_o hesione_n with_o hercules_n infer_v from_o those_o verse_n of_o cornelius_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o nepos_n while_o he_o describe_v the_o marriage_n of_o telemon_n and_o hesione_n et_fw-la in_o aurea_fw-la pecula_fw-la fusi_fw-la in_o vitant_fw-la sese_fw-la pateris_fw-la plâ—bs_fw-la mixta_fw-la britanni_n etc._n etc._n with_o generous_a wine_n the_o golden_a vessel_n flow_v and_o well-filled_a bowl_n go_v round_o the_o undistinguished_a crowd_n britain_n among_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v plain_o poetical_a and_o that_o the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v not_o cornelius_n nepos_n as_o the_o german_n will_v have_v it_o but_o josephus_n iscanus_n or_o joseph_n of_o exeter_n i_o can_v clear_o demonstrate_v for_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o our_o henry_n ii_o and_o of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n whether_o or_o no_o ulysses_n come_v hither_o britain_n brodaeus_n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o misceâ—_n ulysses_z never_o in_o britain_n as_o solinus_n say_v be_v manifest_a from_o a_o altar_n with_o a_o inscription_n of_o greek_a letter_n on_o it_o be_v question_v by_o brodaeus_n and_o â—12_n and_o see_v mr._n george_n carleton_n opinion_n of_o tâ—is_n matter_n in_o a_o letter_n at_o large_a to_o mr._n camden_n publish_v in_o his_o epistle_n p._n â—12_n i_o shall_v rather_o imagine_v it_o erect_v in_o honour_n of_o ulysses_n than_o raise_v by_o he_o though_o they_o will_v have_v this_o ulysses_n to_o be_v elizza_n japhet_n grandson_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o history_n and_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o ancient_a greek_n be_v great_a traveller_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a if_o we_o find_v some_o name_n and_o monument_n of_o they_o in_o many_o place_n now_o they_o take_v those_o name_n not_o so_o frequent_o from_o their_o own_o ancestor_n as_o from_o hero_n who_o be_v equal_o if_o not_o more_o honour_v among_o they_o than_o confessor_n and_o martyr_n among_o christian_n and_o therefore_o as_o those_o country_n new_o find_v out_o take_v their_o name_n from_o st._n john_n st._n dominic_n st._n francis_n and_o many_o other_o saint_n so_o likewise_o no_o one_o will_v deny_v but_o the_o same_o be_v do_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o of_o all_o their_o hero_n which_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v voyage_n either_o more_o frequent_o or_o more_o long_a and_o tedious_a than_o ulysses_n do_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o mariner_n shall_v general_o make_v their_o vow_n to_o he_o and_o consecrate_v the_o place_n of_o their_o arrival_n with_o his_o name_n thus_o ulyssipo_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n take_v its_o name_n and_o thus_o in_o other_o place_n be_v those_o monument_n of_o ulysses_n laertes_z and_o his_o companion_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o ulysses_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o they_o but_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o suppose_v dedicate_v by_o grecian_a traveller_n to_o that_o hero_n who_o himself_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o great_a john_n tzetzes_n in_o his_o variae_fw-la historiae_fw-la write_v that_o our_o british_a king_n make_v cato_n the_o elder_n who_o be_v so_o profess_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o vice_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o roman_n many_o present_n in_o respect_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o virtue_n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v know_v at_o rome_n i_o leave_v he_o to_o make_v good_a the_o truth_n of_o this_o story_n but_o how_o fabulous_a a_o author_n he_o be_v the_o learned_a be_v sufficient_o sensible_a nor_o will_v i_o have_v the_o reader_n believe_v britain_n alexander_n the_o great_a never_o in_o britain_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a go_v from_o the_o east-indies_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o to_o britain_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o cedrenus_n against_o other_o historian_n from_o thence_o be_v come_v into_o aphasis_n 〈◊〉_d aphasis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gades_n and_o the_o british_a nation_n and_o have_v furnish_v himself_o with_o a_o thousand_o hulk_n etc._n etc._n that_o of_o trithemius_n out_o of_o hunnibald_a be_v much_o such_o stuff_n relate_v that_o king_n bassanus_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o the_o orcades_n daughter_n in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n 284_o and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o make_v war_n against_o bassanus_n with_o the_o auxiliaries_n he_o have_v from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v any_o one_o imagine_v britain_n hannibal_n never_o in_o britain_n that_o hannibal_n carry_v on_o a_o war_n in_o britain_n because_o of_o that_o passage_n of_o polybius_n in_o the_o eclogae_fw-la of_o the_o xi_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o 42_o book_n of_o dio._n for_o in_o both_o place_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o brutii_n in_o italy_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o greek_n about_o this_o time_n may_v arrive_v here_o for_o athenaeus_n describe_v from_o moschion_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n that_o ship_n of_o hiero_n ship_n hiero_n ship_n which_o be_v admire_v by_o every_o one_o for_o greatness_n and_o workmanship_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mainmast_n of_o it_o be_v with_o much_o difficulty_n at_o last_o find_v by_o a_o swineherd_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o thence_o convey_v into_o sicily_n by_o phileas_n tâ—urominites_n a_o mechanic_n but_o i_o fear_v the_o critic_n will_v here_o also_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o brutian-hill_n in_o italy_n libre_fw-la the_o bâ—itains_n in_o expediâ—ions_n with_o the_o cimbrian_o triadum_fw-la libre_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o britain_n go_v some_o of_o they_o with_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o the_o gaul_n in_o those_o expedition_n of_o they_o into_o greece_n and_o italy_n for_o beside_o the_o name_n common_a to_o both_o of_o they_o in_o the_o triade_n a_o very_a ancient_a british_a book_n where_o we_o find_v mention_n of_o three_o great_a
have_v the_o same_o original_n though_o their_o initial_o be_v different_a lean_v from_o whence_o come_v original_o that_o name_n of_o lean-minster_n now_o lemster_n a_o very_a ancient_a nunnery_n among_o the_o britain_n the_o gaul_n say_v polybius_n call_v their_o mercenary_a soldier_n in_o their_o own_o language_n gaessatae_fw-la gaessatae_fw-la gaessatae_fw-la and_o the_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n call_v their_o hire_a servant_n servant_n servant_n gwâ_n a_o servant_n gwesin_n a_o petty_a servant_n guessin_n servius_n tell_v we_o that_o valiant_a man_n be_v by_o the_o gaul_n call_v gessi_fw-la gessi_fw-la gessi_fw-la and_o servant_n and_o guâsdewr_n signify_v a_o stout_a servant_n guassdewr_n among_o the_o britain_n signify_v a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a man_n hither_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v gesum_fw-la gesum_fw-la gesum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o weapon_n proper_a to_o the_o gaul_n as_o pilum_fw-la be_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o framea_fw-la to_o the_o german_n but_o of_o this_o by_o and_o by_o as_o phalanx_n be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o legion_n among_o the_o macedonian_n so_o be_v caterva_fw-la caterva_fw-la caterva_fw-la among_o the_o gaul_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o vegetius_n nor_o be_v this_o word_n yet_o out_o of_o date_n among_o our_o britain_n who_o term_v a_o troop_n strong_a troop_n catyrva_n or_o katerva_n at_o this_o day_n denote_v in_o british_a a_o infinite_a number_n but_o former_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o signify_v a_o vast_a army_n for_o kâd_n do_v not_o imply_v war_n in_o general_a but_o a_o set_a battle_n and_o kadarn_n be_v strong_a caturfa_n and_o war_n they_o call_v kad_v and_o that_o warlike_a strength_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o legion_n kaderne_a it_o be_v read_v too_o caterna_n in_o some_o copy_n of_o vegetius_n to_o this_o kad_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v refer_v cateia_n cateia_n cateia_n also_o which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o warlike_a weapon_n among_o the_o gaul_n as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o isidore_n 3._o isidore_n concern_v gâ—ssa_n rheda_n covinus_n essedum_n cateia_n brachae_n petoritum_n word_n allege_v by_o mr._n camden_n to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n see_v more_o in_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la vitiis_fw-la serm._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o 3._o gessa_o gessa_n gessa_n a_o gaulish_a weapon_n servius_n interpret_v a_o spear_n or_o pike_n to_o which_o the_o british_a ember_n british_a this_o be_v long_o since_o obsolete_a but_o if_o it_o ever_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o gaulish_a ge_n we_o must_v suppose_v it_o a_o compound_n from_o kerh_n a_o word_n that_o may_v signify_v a_o dart_n or_o spear_n and_o ulw_n hot_a ember_n cethilou_n seem_v to_o be_v akin_a and_o that_o according_a to_o ninnius_n exposition_n signify_v stake_n burn_v at_o the_o end_n as_o also_o a_o warlike_a seed_n or_o generation_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o gaul_n who_o brennus_n lead_v into_o greece_n call_v that_o sort_n of_o horse-fight_a which_o consist_v of_o three_o horse_n a_o breast_n in_o their_o own_o country_n language_n trimarcia_n trimarcia_n trimarcia_n for_o a_o horse_n say_v he_o be_v among_o the_o gaul_n call_v marca_n now_o this_o be_v absolute_o a_o british_a word_n for_o tri_n with_o they_o signify_v three_o and_o march_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o same_o book_n pausanias_n write_v that_o the_o gaul_n call_v their_o own_o country_n shield_n thireos_n thireos_n thireos_n which_o to_o this_o day_n the_o britain_n call_n tarian_n caesar_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o ephemerides_n or_o journal_n as_o we_o have_v it_o from_o servius_n that_o once_o be_v in_o gaul_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o carry_v away_o on_o horseback_n in_o his_o armour_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o gaul_n that_o know_v he_o who_o insult_o cry_a out_o cetos_fw-la cetos_fw-la cetos_fw-la caesar_n which_o in_o the_o gaulish_a language_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v let_v go_v caesar_n now_o caesarem_fw-la now_o gadwch_v gaisar_n signify_v in_o british_a caesarem_fw-la dimittite_fw-la as_o kedwch_n or_o cedwch_n gaisar_n custodite_fw-la caesarem_fw-la geduch_o among_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n rheda_n rheda_n rheda_n among_o the_o gaul_n say_v quintilian_n be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o carnea_fw-la i.e._n a_o chariot_n among_o the_o latin_n this_o word_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o british_a word_n by_o these_o word_n at_o this_o day_n use_v rhediad_n a_o course_n british_a course_n rhedeg_n in_o british_a rhedec_n to_o run_v and_o redecfa_n a_o race_n now_o that_o all_o these_o word_n come_v original_o from_o rheda_n be_v beyond_o dispute_n nor_o shall_v i_o think_v it_o a_o absurdity_n to_o deduce_v eporedia_n eporidia_n eporidia_n the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n among_o the_o salassi_n from_o the_o same_o original_n since_o pliny_n say_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o horsetamer_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o chariot_n that_o be_v much_o use_v in_o both_o nation_n both_o call_v by_o one_o name_n covinus_n covinus_n covinus_n and_o the_o driver_n of_o it_o covinarius_fw-la and_o though_o both_o this_o word_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o sort_n of_o chariot_n too_o yet_o the_o primitive_a thereof_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v remain_v still_o among_o our_o britain_n in_o who_o language_n the_o word_n kowain_n signify_v barn_n signify_v to_o carry_v corn_n from_o the_o field_n to_o the_o barn_n to_o carry_v in_o a_o wagon_n essedum_n essedum_n essedum_n be_v also_o a_o gaulish_a wagon_n or_o rather_o as_o chariot_n fit_v for_o the_o war_n which_o propertius_n as_o well_o a_o caesar_n attribute_n to_o the_o britain_n esseda_n caelatis_fw-la siste_v britanna_n jugis_fw-la and_o stop_v the_o british_a chariot_n with_o engraven_a yoke_n circius_n circius_n circius_n be_v a_o wind_n by_o that_o name_n very_o well_o know_v to_o which_o augustus_n caesar_n not_o only_o vow_v but_o actual_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o gaul_n now_o phavorinus_n a_o gaul_n by_o birth_n declare_v in_o agellius_n that_o word_n to_o be_v of_o a_o gallic_n original_a our_o gaul_n say_v he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o circius_n that_o wind_n which_o blow_v upon_o their_o own_o coast_n and_o which_o be_v the_o fierce_a in_o all_o those_o part_n so_o name_v i_o suppose_v from_o its_o bluster_a and_o whirl_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o particular_a wind_n be_v more_o rage_a and_o violent_a than_o any_o other_o now_o that_o cyrch_n among_o our_o modern_a britain_n signify_v force_n and_o violence_n reason_n violence_n and_o so_o kyrch-wynt_a will_v signify_v a_o violent_a wind_n but_o why_o circ_n alone_o shall_v signify_v that_o particular_a piece_n of_o violence_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n plain_o appear_v by_o the_o welsh_a litany_n from_o livy_n we_o learn_v also_o that_o the_o pennine_a alps_n penninum_fw-la penninum_fw-la by_o caesar_n call_v summae_fw-la alps_n as_o overtop_v the_o rest_n take_v that_o name_n not_o from_o annibal_n paenus_fw-la i.e._n the_o carthaginian_a but_o from_o the_o very_o high_a mountain_n thereabouts_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v consecrate_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o penninus_n give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o mountaineer_n of_o gaul_n now_o the_o promontory_n the_o and_o also_o promontory_n top_n of_o mountain_n be_v call_v pen_n by_o our_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o instance_n maur_n instance_n the_o true_a writing_n be_v pen_n maen_fw-mi maur_n penmon-maur_a pen_n pendle_n pencohcloud_n appenninus_fw-la appenninus_fw-la and_o promontory_n and_o which_o be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n from_o pen_n y-gwynt_a which_o signify_v a_o windy_a promontory_n pennigent_a the_o high_a mountain_n among_o we_o have_v all_o borrow_a their_o name_n from_o this_o word_n and_o so_o have_v also_o the_o apennine_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o gaul_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n caesar_n tell_v we_o be_v by_o the_o gaul_n name_v aremoricae_n armoricae_n armoricae_n with_o who_o our_o modern_a britain_n agree_v in_o apply_v the_o same_o word_n exact_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o armour_n with_o they_o signify_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o notion_n strabo_n call_v they_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n the_o peasant_n in_o gaul_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n bachauda_fw-la bachauda_fw-la and_o impose_v upon_o their_o party_n the_o name_n of_o 64._o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o different_a author_n bagaudae_n vacaudae_fw-la bacaudae_fw-la nor_o as_o salvianus_n witness_v do_v they_o consist_v whole_o of_o country_n people_n or_o swineherd_n but_o of_o many_o of_o the_o beâ—ter_a sort_n too_o who_o be_v intolerable_o oppress_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arms._n see_v samme_n brit._n p._n 64._o baucadae_fw-la now_o swineherd_n and_o rustic_n be_v call_v neatherd_n call_v it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bellow_n of_o ox_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o ever_o
with_o aspiration_n which_o the_o latin_n as_o studious_o avoid_v now_o as_o brito_n come_v from_o birth_n so_o do_v britannia_n also_o in_o my_o opinion_n britannia_fw-la say_v isidore_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o word_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o whereas_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v this_o name_n of_o britain_n to_o our_o island_n either_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o trade_n or_o of_o piracy_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v long_a voyage_n keep_v always_o close_o to_o the_o shore_n as_o eratosthenes_n have_v observe_v they_o may_v either_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o native_n or_o learn_v from_o the_o gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v call_v birth_n and_o brithon_n country_n tania_n so_o the_o german_n now_o add_v landt_n to_o the_o name_n of_o country_n and_o thereupon_o to_o the_o word_n birth_n add_v tania_n a_o termination_n which_o in_o greek_a as_o the_o 60._o the_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n have_v express_v himself_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o glossary_n in_o this_o point_n unless_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o some_o writer_n have_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o that_o sense_n what_o he_o imagine_v may_v occasion_v such_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o glossographer_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v to_o signify_v a_o little_a slip_n or_o tongue_n of_o land_n or_o shore_n see_v camden_n epist_n p._n 60._o glossary_n tell_v we_o signify_v a_o region_n or_o country_n out_o of_o which_o two_o word_n they_o compound_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corrupt_o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o country_n of_o the_o briton_n lucretius_n and_o caesar_n have_v name_v it_o more_o true_o britannia_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o that_o the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o as_o to_o britain_n i_o do_v the_o more_o firm_o believe_v because_o we_o find_v not_o in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o a-above_a three_o country_n of_o any_o considerable_a largeness_n the_o name_n whereof_o do_o terminate_v in_o tâ—nia_fw-la and_o even_o those_o three_o lie_v all_o in_o this_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n mauritania_n lusitania_n and_o aquitania_n ibid._n aquitania_n there_o be_v two_o more_o which_o have_v the_o same_o termination_n capitania_n and_o occitania_n ibid._n of_o which_o i_o question_v not_o but_o that_o the_o greek_n who_o first_o discover_v those_o country_n be_v the_o inventor_n and_o that_o from_o they_o the_o latin_n afterward_o receive_v they_o for_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mauri_n they_o make_v mauritania_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o mauri_n which_o according_a to_o strabo_n by_o the_o native_n themselves_o be_v call_v numidia_n from_o lusus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o bacchus_n they_o frame_v lusitania_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o lusus_fw-la and_o perhaps_o they_o call_v aquitain_n by_o that_o name_n ab_fw-la aquis_fw-la as_o ivo_n carnotensis_n think_v since_o it_o be_v a_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o water_n in_o which_o sense_n also_o as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v former_o call_v armorica_n i._n e_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o for_o turditania_n and_o bastitania_n name_n of_o small_a country_n in_o spain_n and_o consequent_o lie_v in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o may_v be_v very_o proper_o reduce_v under_o the_o same_o head_n and_o seem_v to_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o country_n of_o the_o turdi_fw-it and_o the_o basti_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a to_o compound_v a_o name_n of_o a_o foreign_a and_o a_o greek_a word_n word_n be_v compound_v 1._o lib._n 1._o say_v quintilian_n either_o of_o our_o own_o i.e._n latin_n and_o a_o foreign_a word_n as_o biclinium_fw-la or_o just_o contrary_a of_o a_o foreign_a word_n and_o a_o latin_a tack_v to_o it_o as_o epitogium_fw-la and_o anticato_fw-la or_o of_o two_o foreign_a word_n as_o epirrhedium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a sort_n of_o composition_n as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o country_n be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o ireland_n a_o manifest_a compound_v of_o the_o irish_a erin_n and_o the_o english_a word_n land_n be_v not_o angleterre_n a_o name_n make_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o a_o french_a with_o a_o english_a word_n be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o franclond_n for_o so_o our_o old_a saxon_n call_v france_n a_o product_n both_o of_o the_o french_a and_o saxon_a language_n come_v not_o poleland_n likewise_o from_o a_o polish_v word_n that_o signify_v a_o plain_a or_o level_v unite_v with_o a_o german_a last_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o denmark_n compound_v of_o a_o danish_a and_o the_o german_a word_n march_n which_o signify_v a_o bound_n or_o limit_v but_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_a more_o word_n be_v needless_a nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o greek_n shall_v give_v to_o our_o isle_n this_o addition_n of_o tania_n whenas_o st._n jerome_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o genesis_n prove_v out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n that_o the_o grecian_n have_v their_o colony_n and_o plantation_n along_o all_o the_o seacoast_n in_o europe_n and_o in_o all_o the_o island_n even_o as_o far_o as_o our_o britain_n let_v we_o say_v he_o look_v into_o varro_n treatise_n of_o antiquity_n and_o that_o of_o sisinius_n capito_n and_o also_o the_o greek_a writer_n phlegon_n and_o of_o several_a other_o eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o we_o shall_v plain_o see_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o island_n and_o seacoast_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o the_o land_n border_v upon_o the_o coast_n be_v general_o possess_v by_o the_o greek_n for_o that_o people_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o possess_v all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n and_o taurus_n as_o far_o as_o the_o british_a ocean_n mores_fw-la ocean_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v of_o britain_n see_v more_o hereafter_o under_o the_o title_n britannorum_fw-la mores_fw-la now_o that_o the_o greek_n do_v land_n in_o this_o our_o island_n and_o make_v their_o observation_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o britain_n that_o the_o greek_n come_v into_o britain_n will_v be_v a_o point_n past_o all_o question_n if_o we_o do_v but_o first_o observe_v what_o athenaeus_n have_v write_v concern_v phileas_n taurominites_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o who_o be_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o 160._o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n next_o if_o we_o do_v not_o forget_v the_o altar_n with_o a_o inscription_n to_o ulysses_n in_o greek_a letter_n and_o last_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o pytheas_n have_v relate_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n concern_v the_o distance_n of_o thule_n from_o britain_n for_o who_o shall_v ever_o have_v discover_v to_o the_o greek_n either_o britain_n thule_n or_o the_o country_n of_o belgium_n especial_o their_o seacoast_n unless_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o grecian_n have_v enter_v the_o british_a and_o german_a ocean_n and_o give_v their_o geographer_n a_o account_n of_o they_o can_v any_o one_o imagine_v that_o pytheas_n can_v ever_o have_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o lie_v six_o day_n sail_v beyond_o britain_n but_o that_o some_o grecian_a give_v he_o information_n how_o else_o can_v the_o greek_n ever_o come_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v such_o place_n as_o scandia_n bergos_n and_o nerigon_n from_o whence_o the_o passage_n lie_v by_o sea_n to_o thule_n these_o very_a name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v much_o better_a know_v even_o to_o the_o most_o ancient_a among_o the_o greek_n than_o either_o to_o pliny_n or_o to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o roman_n according_o mela_n tell_v we_o that_o thule_n have_v be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o grecian_a poet_n and_o pliny_n say_v britain_n be_v a_o island_n famous_a in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o have_v happen_v that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o greek_a word_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o british_a and_o french_a language_n as_o also_o into_o the_o belgic_a or_o low-dutch_a hereupon_o lazarus_n bayfius_n and_o budaeus_fw-la have_v take_v a_o occasion_n very_o much_o to_o value_v their_o country_n upon_o this_o that_o the_o french_a be_v in_o old_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n great_a admirer_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o build_v their_o principal_a argument_n for_o it_o upon_o a_o few_o french_a word_n which_o still_o retain_v some_o mark_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o hadrianus_n junius_n seem_v not_o less_o overjoy_v when_o he_o can_v here_o and_o there_o light_a upon_o a_o belgic_a word_n that_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o greek_a etymology_n now_o if_o so_o orthography_n greek_n word_n in_o the_o british_a language_n in_o his_o
army_n raise_v in_o britain_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o certain_a foreign_a captain_n draw_v a_o mighty_a army_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v destroy_v great_a part_n of_o europe_n at_o last_o settle_v upon_o the_o grecian_a sea_n i_o suppose_v meaning_n galatia_n that_o brennus_n so_o famous_a both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n be_v a_o britain_n some_o think_v may_v be_v easy_o make_v out_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v only_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o name_n be_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v among_o the_o britain_n who_o in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o king_n brennin_n britain_n britomarus_n a_o britain_n however_o that_o britomarus_n a_o warlike_a captain_n among_o they_o mention_v by_o florus_n and_o appian_n be_v a_o britain_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o word_n itself_o which_o signify_v a_o great_a britain_n i_o will_v not_o here_o wrest_v that_o of_o strabo_n say_v that_o brennus_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o prausian_a that_o so_o i_o may_v thence_o make_v he_o a_o britain_n and_o whereas_o otho_n frisingensis_n write_v 13._o lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o that_o the_o briones_n a_o race_n of_o the_o cimbri_n settle_v themselves_o towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o drive_v i_o will_v not_o venture_v to_o alter_v briones_n into_o britones_n though_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n seldom_o stick_v at_o any_o thing_n roman_n britain_n know_v but_o late_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n however_o to_o give_v my_o own_o opinion_n once_o for_o all_o as_o the_o roman_n notwithstanding_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a and_o eminent_a be_v neither_o know_v to_o herodotus_n nor_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o the_o gaul_n and_o iberian_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o old_a historian_n do_v historian_n see_v what_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v upâ—n_o this_o head_n under_o the_o title_n name_v of_o britain_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v the_o greek_n a_o great_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o island_n than_o here_o he_o do_v so_o i_o have_v always_o think_v that_o it_o be_v late_o before_o the_o name_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v hear_v of_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n as_o for_o that_o tract_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la which_o go_v for_o aristotle_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o albion_n and_o hierna_n it_o be_v not_o so_o old_a as_o aristotle_n but_o of_o far_o late_a date_n as_o the_o learned_a think_v for_o certain_a this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o know_v to_o polybius_n that_o great_a historian_n who_o in_o company_n with_o the_o famous_a scipio_n travel_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n about_o 370_o year_n before_o christ_n bretanick_n christ_n the_o circumstance_n of_o polybius_n word_n seem_v to_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o that_o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o sea_n encompass_v the_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o very_a same_o clause_n so_o be_v it_o whether_o the_o north_n part_n of_o europe_n above_o narbo_n be_v encompass_v too_o but_o thâ—t_o he_o can_v not_o mean_v it_o in_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n as_o our_o author_n take_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o his_o own_o description_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o rhodanus_n and_o corbilo_n or_o ligeris_n with_o many_o other_o place_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v above_o narbo_n and_o also_o his_o own_o promise_n in_o the_o three_o book_n to_o write_v of_o the_o outer_a or_o west-sea_n and_o even_o of_o the_o british_a island_n which_o he_o call_v the_o bretanick_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o tract_n lie_v northward_o between_o the_o tanay_n and_o narbo_n be_v unknown_a to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o what_o ever_o be_v say_v or_o write_v of_o it_o be_v all_o idle_a and_o fictitious_a much_o after_o the_o rate_n that_o those_o at_o present_a may_v be_v think_v to_o do_v who_o credulous_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o hamilco_n be_v send_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o europe_n arrive_v here_o many_o year_n before_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o this_o voyage_n but_o a_o verse_n or_o two_o in_o festus_n avienus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o late_o ere_o britain_n be_v know_v may_v very_o well_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n whereby_o it_o be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o also_o because_o the_o old_a britain_n be_v then_o barbarous_a as_o other_o nation_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o live_v at_o home_n have_v no_o great_a commerce_n with_o other_o country_n dio_fw-mi be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n say_v that_o britain_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o discover_v by_o the_o old_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o that_o the_o modern_a of_o they_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v continent_n or_o island_n that_o much_o be_v write_v on_o both_o side_n by_o some_o who_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n as_o have_v neither_o see_v the_o country_n nor_o learn_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o rely_v sole_o on_o those_o conjecture_n they_o have_v make_v as_o they_o have_v time_n or_o diligence_n to_o study_v it_o the_o first_o latin_a author_n that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o mention_n britain_n be_v lucretius_n in_o those_o verse_n of_o his_o about_o the_o difference_n of_o air_n nam_fw-la quid_fw-la britannum_fw-la coelum_fw-la differre_fw-la putamus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o aegypto_n est_fw-la quâ_fw-la mundi_fw-la claudicat_fw-la axis_fw-la how_o different_a be_v the_o air_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n from_o that_o which_o play_v upon_o the_o wander_a nile_n now_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o lucretius_n live_v a_o little_a before_o caesar_n about_o which_o time_n divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o suâ—ssiones_n the_o suâ—ssiones_n soissons_fw-fr the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o gaul_n govern_v the_o britain_n as_o caesar_n himself_o inform_v we_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o same_o caesar_n witness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n beside_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o what_o lay_v over_o against_o france_n know_v to_o the_o gaul_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o britain_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o any_o foreigner_n neither_o dionysius_n nor_o hercules_n nor_o any_o god_n or_o hero_n have_v attempt_v to_o conquer_v it_o c._n caesar_n for_o his_o great_a exploit_n surname_v divus_o be_v now_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o subdue_v the_o britain_n and_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v tribute_n here_o then_o our_o historian_n whoever_o he_o may_v be_v shall_v begin_v his_o history_n and_o not_o high_o natali_n consorinus_n de_fw-fr die_fw-fr natali_n if_o he_o serious_o consider_v what_o the_o most_o learned_a varro_n have_v heretofore_o say_v and_o i_o have_v already_o hint_v namely_o unknown_a three_o period_n of_o time_n unknown_a that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a period_n of_o time_n the_o first_o from_o man_n creation_n to_o the_o deluge_n which_o by_o reason_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o from_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3189_o which_o because_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o false_a and_o fabulous_a fabulous_a fabulous_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o from_o the_o first_o olympiad_n to_o our_o own_o time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d historical_n historical_n because_o the_o transaction_n of_o that_o space_n be_v relate_v by_o good_a historian_n however_o though_o no_o learned_a nation_n except_o the_o jew_n have_v any_o true_a or_o historical_a relation_n before_o that_o age_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o british_a history_n of_o geoffrey_n begin_v three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n which_o be_v then_o such_o a_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a age_n in_o these_o part_n that_o our_o author_n call_v it_o fabulous_a hence_o therefore_o lest_o i_o lay_v a_o bad_a foundation_n and_o the_o rest_n prove_v according_o both_o because_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o this_o place_n and_o may_v give_v great_a light_n to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o follow_v i_o will_v begin_v the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n collect_v not_o from_o fable_n which_o will_v argue_v the_o author_n vanity_n in_o writing_n as_o well_o as_o his_o folly_n in_o believe_v but_o from_o the_o uncorrupted_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o i_o can_v for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o rob_v any_o one_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o large_a treatise_n upon_o this_o subject_n the_o romans_z in_o britain_n when_o valour_n and_o fortune_n have_v so_o conspire_v or_o rather_o providence_n have_v decree_v that_o rome_n shall_v be_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n caius_n julius_n caesar_n caesar_n julius_n caesar_n
second_o consulship_n of_o l._n aurerelius_n commodus_n which_o be_v together_o with_o vespronius_n and_o by_o these_o the_o king_n and_o other_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n whence_o that_o of_o ninnius_n upon_o this_o king_n king_n lucius_n be_v surname_v lever-maur_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a glory_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n propagate_v in_o his_o time_n etc._n time_n see_v also_o the_o history_n of_o lucius_n at_o large_a in_o bishop_n usher_n antiquity_n of_o the_o british-churche_n p._n 19_o 20_o etc._n etc._n as_o for_o those_o who_o call_v the_o story_n of_o king_n lucius_n into_o question_n as_o many_o do_v at_o this_o day_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o king_n as_o he_o at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o they_o suppose_v be_v long_o before_o reduce_v into_o a_o complete_a province_n i_o will_v have_v they_o remember_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_v by_o a_o old_a custom_n to_o have_v king_n as_o their_o tool_n of_o servitude_n in_o the_o province_n that_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n deny_v their_o submission_n to_o commodus_n and_o that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v free_o enjoy_v by_o the_o britain_n moreover_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n capitolinus_n capitolinus_n some_o year_n before_o have_v end_v the_o war_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o the_o province_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o count_n so_o that_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o lucius_n may_v be_v a_o king_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n for_o certain_o that_o passage_n of_o tertullian_n who_o write_v then_o about_o do_v refer_v to_o this_o conversion_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n 7._o against_o the_o jew_n c._n 7._o and_o that_o very_o apt_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o some_o country_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o prove_v impregnable_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v yet_o subject_v to_o christ_n and_o a_o little_a after_o britain_n lie_v surround_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o mauri_n and_o the_o barbarous_a getulian_o be_v block_v up_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o fear_v they_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o army_n secure_v their_o empire_n neither_o be_v they_o able_a with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o extend_v this_o empire_n beyond_o these_o nation_n whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o name_n go_v much_o far_a he_o be_v every_o where_o believe_v in_o and_o worship_v by_o all_o those_o nation_n above_o mention_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o britain_n before_o this_o even_o in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n our_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n who_o have_v spend_v both_o time_n and_o pain_n in_o this_o search_n do_v endeavour_n to_o assure_v we_o namely_o that_o etc._n that_o this_o tradition_n concern_v joseph_n of_o arimathea_n be_v full_o discuss_v and_o confute_v in_o stillingflâ—et's_n orig._n britan._n p._n 6_o etc._n etc._n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n a_o eminent_a decurio_fw-la fâ—x_fw-la â—â—le_n m._n parker_n 〈◊〉_d fâ—x_fw-la sail_v from_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o 6._o and_o usher_n antiquit._n britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la p._n 6._o that_o claudia_n rufina_n the_o wife_n of_o aulus_n pudens_n think_v to_o be_v she_o who_o st._n paul_n mention_n in_o his_o latter_a epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o martial_a the_o poet_n so_o extraordinary_o commend_v be_v a_o british_a woman_n they_o cite_v dorotheus_n who_o pass_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n for_o far_a evidence_n for_o in_o his_o synopsis_n he_o relate_v that_o simon_n zelotes_n after_o he_o have_v travel_v mauritania_n be_v at_o last_o kill_v and_o bury_v in_o britain_n and_o also_o that_o aristobulus_n mention_v by_o paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o britain_n this_o nicephorus_n confirm_v though_o he_o speak_v of_o â—taly_a of_o the_o brutii_n in_o â—taly_a britiana_n and_o not_o of_o britain_n moreover_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o symeon_n metaphrastes_n and_o the_o greek_a calendar_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o peter_n be_v in_o this_o island_n and_o display_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n here_o and_o also_o from_o sophronius_n and_o theodoret_n that_o etc._n that_o that_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n plant_v here_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o that_o s._n paul_n himself_o be_v probable_o the_o first_o founder_n be_v prove_v by_o dr._n stillingfleet_n orig._n britan._n pag._n 35_o etc._n etc._n st._n paul_n after_o his_o second_o imprisonment_n at_o rome_n come_v hither_o hence_o venantius_n fortunatus_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v a_o poet_n thus_o speak_v either_o of_o he_o or_o his_o doctrine_n transiit_fw-la oceanum_n &_o qua_fw-la facit_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la quasque_fw-la britannus_n habet_fw-la terras_fw-la quasque_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n the_o ocean_n pass_v and_o venture_v brave_o over_o to_o british_a realm_n and_o thule_n be_v far_a shore_n however_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o considerable_a in_o this_o point_n than_o that_o passage_n but_o now_o quote_v from_o tertullian_n and_o what_o origen_n say_v namely_o ezâ—cuâ—â—â—_n 4._o up_o n_o ezâ—cuâ—â—â—_n that_o the_o britain_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v qualify_v before_o by_o their_o druid_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o always_o teach_v they_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o of_o gildas_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o weighty_a who_o after_o a_o touch_n upon_o boadicia_n rebellion_n and_o a_o account_n how_o the_o same_o be_v revenge_v say_v nero._n under_o nero._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n christ_n the_o true_a sun_n display_v his_o glorious_a ray_n upon_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o like_o the_o sun_n from_o his_o temporal_a firmament_n but_o from_o the_o most_o exalt_a throne_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v eternal_a and_o endless_a first_o vouchsafe_v his_o beam_n that_o be_v his_o doctrine_n in_o the_o time_n as_o we_o know_v of_o tiberius_n caesar_n to_o this_o cold_a freeze_a island_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o visible_a sun_n and_o by_o the_o by_o thus_o also_o chrysostom_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n being_n in_o this_o island_n the_o british_a isle_n situate_v beyond_o our_o sea_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a ocean_n feel_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n for_o church_n and_o altar_n be_v even_o there_o erect_v of_o that_o word_n i_o say_v which_o be_v natural_o plant_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n and_o be_v now_o in_o their_o lip_n also_o the_o same_o author_n widow_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o peâ—tecost_n epitaph_n of_o marcâ—lla_n a_o widow_n how_o often_o in_o britain_n do_v man_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n now_o they_o refresh_v their_o soul_n with_o fasting_n s._n jerom_n likewise_o the_o britain_n who_o live_v a_o part_n from_o our_o world_n if_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n will_v leave_v the_o western_a part_n and_o seek_v jerusalem_n know_v to_o they_o by_o fame_n only_o and_o by_o the_o scripture_n but_o now_o let_v we_o pass_v from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o empire_n emp._n pertinax_n emp._n upon_o the_o murder_n of_o commodus_n pertinax_n be_v make_v emperor_n who_o immediate_o dispatch_v away_o albinus_n for_o britain_n but_o pertinax_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o eight_o hundred_o and_o two_o day_n be_v put_v to_o death_n likewise_o didius_n junius_n who_o also_o quick_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n at_o rome_n emp._n seuâ—rus_n emp._n pescennius_n niger_n in_o syria_n clodius_n albinus_n in_o britain_n and_o septimius_n severus_n in_o pannonia_n all_o at_o the_o same_o juncture_n set_v up_o their_o pretence_n to_o the_o empire_n severus_n who_o be_v near_a italy_n get_v first_o to_o rome_n where_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v a_o enemy_n behind_o he_o immediate_o with_o great_a cunning_n emp._n albinus_n emp._n pretend_v to_o make_v albinus_n emperor_n who_o then_o command_v the_o army_n both_o of_o gaul_n and_o britain_n and_o thus_o by_o stamp_v his_o image_n upon_o the_o coin_n erect_v statue_n to_o he_o and_o confer_v the_o consulship_n upon_o he_o he_o politic_o soothe_v he_o up_o after_o this_o he_o march_v into_o the_o east_n against_o niger_n and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n defeat_v and_o slay_v he_o then_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o byzantium_n and_o after_o three_o year_n carry_v it_o and_o at_o last_o reduce_v the_o adiabeni_n arabian_n and_o other_o nation_n thus_o raise_v with_o success_n he_o grow_v impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n and_o rival_n and_o so_o set_v assassinate_n upon_o albinus_n but_o the_o success_n not_o answer_v his_o
three_o and_o then_o a_o four_o and_o so_o on_o still_o proportionable_o less_o than_o the_o low_a to_o the_o very_a uppermost_a which_o be_v least_o of_o all_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o tower_n which_o for_o the_o burn_a of_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n to_o direct_v mariner_n be_v build_v near_o haven_n and_o be_v common_o call_v phari_fw-la i.e._n light-house_n or_o watchtower_n the_o bed_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o second_o tabernacle_n spice_n all_o sort_n of_o perfume_n fruit_n herb_n and_o sweet_a juice_n be_v provide_v and_o throw_v upon_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o country_n or_o city_n no_o person_n of_o degree_n or_o quality_n but_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a prince_n will_v contribute_v present_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o these_o spice_n be_v heap_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n and_o all_o the_o place_n fill_v with_o they_o than_o they_o that_o be_v knight_n ride_v round_o the_o pile_n in_o a_o certain_a set_a order_n in_o their_o course_n and_o recourse_n warlike_a and_o regular_a the_o coach_n likewise_o be_v drive_v about_o it_o by_o the_o senator_n who_o in_o that_o be_v to_o signify_v and_o resemble_v the_o roman_a general_n and_o famous_a prince_n when_o this_o solemnity_n be_v over_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n take_v a_o torch_n and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o tabernacle_n then_o every_o one_o throw_v fire_n to_o it_o and_o the_o pile_n be_v present_o in_o a_o flame_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o combustible_a matter_n and_o dry_a spice_n that_o be_v in_o it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o eagle_n be_v let_v fly_v from_o the_o uppermost_a and_o least_o tabernacle_n as_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o carry_v the_o prince_n soul_n into_o heaven_n and_o henceforth_o the_o emperor_n be_v worship_v among_o the_o other_o deity_n this_o be_v out_o of_o my_o way_n but_o now_o to_o return_v severus_n son_n antoninus_n caracalla_n caâ—â—calla_n antoninus_n caâ—â—calla_n continue_v for_o some_o time_n to_o prosecute_v the_o remains_o of_o this_o war_n by_o his_o captain_n however_o he_o soon_o come_v to_o a_o peace_n and_o surrender_v their_o fort_n and_o territory_n to_o they_o notwithstanding_o he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o britannicus_n nay_o be_v so_o vain_o ambitious_a as_o to_o call_v himself_o britannicus_n maximus_n the_o name_n of_o britannicus_n be_v likewise_o use_v by_o his_o brother_n geta._n for_o thus_o some_o coin_n of_o his_o be_v inscribe_v imp._n caes._n p._n sept_n geta_n pius_n aug_n brit_n pontif_n tri._n p._n iii_o cos._n ii_o pp_n from_o hence_o forward_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o writer_n have_v omit_v the_o british_a history_n neither_o be_v alexander_n severus_n slay_v in_o sicilia_n a_o town_n of_o britain_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o in_o gaul_n thus_o much_o only_o appear_v from_o a_o old_a stone_n that_o nonius_n philippus_n tyrant_n nonius_n philippâ—â—_n propraetor_n gallieâ—â—s_fw-fr emp._n panegyric_n â—pâ—â—_n to_o constanâ—us_n thirty_o tyrant_n under_o gordianus_n junior_fw-la be_v propraetor_n here_o gallienus_n grow_v dissolute_o luxurious_a the_o roman_a empire_n either_o for_o want_v of_o care_n and_o conduct_v or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v so_o fate_v fall_v to_o piece_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o province_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o thirty_o tyrant_n stand_v in_o competition_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o who_o lollianus_n victorinus_n posthumus_n tetrici_fw-la and_o marius_n all_o in_o this_o island_n than_o govern_v it_o as_o i_o suppose_v for_o their_o coin_n be_v daily_o find_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n under_o aurelian_a bonosus_n bonosâ—â—_n bonosâ—â—_n a_o great_a drunkard_n and_o by_o birth_n a_o britain_n together_o with_o proculus_n endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n claim_v all_o britain_n spain_n and_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n call_v braccata_n which_o be_v govern_v for_o two_o month_n by_o florianus_n but_o be_v at_o last_o defeat_v by_o probus_n after_o a_o very_a long_a and_o sharp_a engagement_n he_o hang_v himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o there_o hang_v a_o tankard_n and_o not_o a_o man_n â—imus_fw-la â—robus_fw-la â—mp_n â—imus_fw-la however_o probus_n find_v other_o trouble_n to_o entertain_v he_o in_o britain_n for_o one_o who_o probus_n himself_o induce_v by_o the_o commendation_n of_o his_o familiar_a victorinus_n maurus_n have_v promote_v here_o be_v raise_v a_o revolt_n and_o therefore_o he_o by_o way_n of_o expostulation_n give_v victorinus_n a_o reprimand_n for_o it_o victorinus_n have_v obtain_v leave_n to_o go_v to_o he_o go_v as_o a_o fugitive_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o tyrant_n kill_v he_o by_o night_n and_o so_o return_v to_o probus_n and_o preserve_v the_o province_n by_o this_o blow_n now_o who_o this_o tyrant_n be_v we_o be_v not_o inform_v by_o any_o author_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o cl._n com._n laelianus_n emp._n laelianus_n emp._n who_o coin_n be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n and_o in_o no_o other_o country_n probus_n also_o transplant_v the_o burgundian_n and_o the_o vandal_n who_o he_o have_v before_o reduce_v bâ—itain_n burgundian_n and_o vandal_n in_o bâ—itain_n and_o settle_v they_o here_o and_o they_o afterward_o prove_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_n upon_o every_o commotion_n now_o whereas_o vopiscus_n write_v that_o probus_n permit_v the_o britain_n to_o have_v vine_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o passage_n may_v slip_v unwary_o from_o he_o as_o if_o the_o country_n be_v unfit_a for_o vine_n whereas_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o bear_v vine_n and_o for_o certain_a have_v former_o great_a store_n the_o many_o rival_n tyrant_n at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o province_n occasion_v the_o exclamation_n of_o porphyry_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n â—â—rom_fw-la â—â—rom_fw-la britain_n a_o fruitful_a province_n in_o produce_v tyrant_n emp._n carus_n and_o carinus_n emp._n after_o this_o carus_n augustus_n give_v this_o country_n to_o his_o son_n carinus_n with_o gaul_n spain_n and_o illyricum_n that_o he_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n here_o some_o infer_v from_o those_o verse_n of_o nemesianus_n how_o much_o we_o may_v depend_v upon_o it_o i_o can_v tell_v nec_fw-la taceam_fw-la quae_fw-la nuper_fw-la bella_fw-la sub_fw-la arcto_fw-la foelici_fw-la carine_n manu_fw-la confeceris_fw-la ipso_fw-la pene_fw-la prio_fw-la genitore_fw-la deo_fw-la nor_o great_a carinus_n ever_o shall_v late_a fame_n forget_v our_o noble_a action_n in_o the_o north_n when_o round_o the_o pole_n you_o spread_v your_o awful_a name_n and_o match_v the_o god_n your_o sire_n be_v immortal_a worth_n in_o dioclesian_n time_n carausius_n a_o menapian_a bear_v of_o base_a extraction_n â—mp_n dioclesian_n â—nd_n maxiâ—ian_a â—mp_n but_o a_o man_n of_o good_a conduct_n and_o courage_n and_o eminent_a for_o his_o brave_a action_n at_o sea_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o bononia_n in_o gaul_n to_o secure_v that_o sea_n which_o be_v then_o infest_a with_o saxon_n and_o french_a pirate_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v many_o of_o the_o barbarian_n prisoner_n and_o neither_o give_v all_o the_o prize_n to_o the_o emperor_n exchequer_n nor_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n in_o his_o province_n and_o after_o that_o suppress_v few_o and_o few_o of_o they_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v suspect_v that_o he_o admit_v they_o on_o purpose_n in_o hope_n of_o intercept_n they_o with_o the_o booty_n take_v whereby_o he_o may_v enrich_v himself_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o a_o order_n from_o maximian_n the_o emperor_n but_o have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o under_o the_o state_n and_o character_n of_o emperor_n â—mp_n â—arâ—usius_fw-la â—mp_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o britain_n thither_o he_o bring_v the_o fleet_n he_o have_v to_o defend_v gaul_n there_o he_o build_v more_o ship_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n be_v join_v by_o the_o roman_a legion_n keep_v out_o foreign_a troop_n press_v the_o french_a merchant_n to_o his_o service_n garrison_v bononia_n and_o convert_v the_o revenue_n of_o britain_n and_o batavia_n to_o his_o own_o use_n moreover_o with_o hope_n of_o booty_n in_o the_o province_n he_o draw_v no_o small_a force_n of_o the_o barbarian_n to_o his_o alliance_n particular_o the_o frank_n who_o he_o have_v train_v to_o sea-service_n and_o infest_a all_o the_o seacoast_n about_o he_o maximian_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n leâ—ion_n the_o theban_a leâ—ion_n some_o of_o which_o glorious_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o this_o expedition_n march_v against_o he_o but_o when_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o want_v of_o seaman_n and_o be_v daunt_v at_o the_o rage_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n he_o make_v a_o halt_a and_o there_o begin_v a_o treaty_n whereby_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o carausius_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o proper_a person_n
octogonus_fw-la fons_fw-la est_fw-la munere_fw-la dignus_fw-la eo_fw-la hoc_fw-la numero_fw-la decuit_fw-la sacri_fw-la baptismatis_fw-la aulam_fw-la surgere_fw-la quo_fw-la populo_fw-la vera_fw-la salus_fw-la rediit_fw-la i.e._n the_o font_n be_v a_o octogon_n a_o figure_n or_o number_n worthy_a of_o that_o function_n it_o behove_v the_o place_n or_o court_n of_o holy_a baptism_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o this_o number_n by_o which_o true_a salvation_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a observation_n that_o as_o six_o be_v the_o number_n of_o antichrist_n so_o eight_o of_o true_a christianity_n the_o fourteen_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o wolf_n and_o boar_n 2_o fierce_a beast_n join_v together_o and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n vano_fw-la civit._fw-la mr._n speed_n apply_v it_o to_o venutius_n a_o valiant_a king_n of_o the_o brigantes_n marry_v to_o cartismandua_n who_o betray_v the_o noble_a and_o gallant_a caractacus_n in_o the_o fifteen_o one_o letter_n seem_v to_o be_v misplace_v durnacum_n be_v the_o city_n tournay_n and_o the_o head_n be_v as_o they_o usual_o decipher_v city_n the_o sixteenth_o with_o a_o woman_n head_n orceti_n if_o true_o spell_v be_v the_o name_n also_o of_o some_o city_n unknown_a to_o we_o conjecture_n upon_o the_o coin_n add_v the_o nineteenth_o be_v in_o mr._n speed_n but_o the_o letter_n ill_o wrought_v and_o place_v he_o read_v it_o casibelan_n the_o first_o general_n of_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o roman_n his_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v north_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o to_o have_v comprehend_v part_n of_o hartford_n and_o buckingham_n shire_n yet_o he_o conquer_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o imanuentius_n who_o he_o slay_v and_o who_o son_n mandubratius_n flee_v to_o caesar_n in_o france_n and_o bring_v he_o hither_o see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o tab._n 11_o co._n 4._o the_o twenty_o be_v of_o cunobeline_n son_n of_o theomantius_fw-la nephew_n to_o casibelan_n by_o the_o british_a writer_n call_v kymboline_n the_o head_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o woman_n on_o the_o reverse_n a_o sphinx_n a_o figure_n so_o acceptable_a to_o augustus_n that_o he_o engrave_v it_o upon_o his_o seal_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v place_v upon_o this_o coin_n to_o please_v the_o emperor_n a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a friend_n to_o cunobeline_n who_o be_v declare_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o twenty_o three_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o city_n inscription_n vanit_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o vanoc_n co._n 8._o the_o twenty_o four_o seem_v not_o the_o head_n of_o a_o person_n but_o of_o a_o place_n probable_o camalodunum_n when_o christian_n the_o twenty_o five_o arivogius_n be_v both_z by_z speed_z and_z archbishop_z usher_n think_v to_o be_v arviragus_z of_o who_o more_o co._n 27._o ononus_n i_o understand_v not_o the_o twenty_o six_o be_v probable_o of_o cartismandua_n q._n of_o the_o brigantes_n whereof_o caledonia_n be_v one_o part_n a_o woman_n infamous_a for_o betray_v the_o warlike_a caractacus_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o for_o abuse_v her_o valiant_a husband_n venutius_n the_o twenty_o seven_o a_o crown_a head_n with_o many_o string_n of_o pearl_n about_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v arviragus_z i_o wish_v there_o be_v more_o than_o bare_a conjecture_n for_o it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o arviragus_n be_v a_o christian_a as_o this_o coin_n declare_v there_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o a_o string_n of_o pearl_n about_o it_o a_o ordinary_a ornament_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o first_o peaceable_a time_n of_o the_o church_n harding_n i_o think_v be_v the_o only_a author_n who_o affirm_v he_o a_o christian_a but_o it_o be_v general_o say_v erga_fw-la religionem_fw-la christianam_fw-la bene_fw-la affectus_fw-la vit._n basin_n and_o that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o glastenbury_n so_o many_o hide_v of_o land_n as_o help_v much_o to_o maintain_v they_o and_o gildas_n say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v bring_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o tiberius_n time_n he_o live_v in_o great_a reputation_n in_o domitian_n time_n who_o flatterer_n upon_o some_o prodigy_n appear_v foretell_v he_o of_o some_o great_a good_a fortune_n to_o he_o as_o that_o arviragus_n shall_v be_v throw_v down_o from_o his_o chariot_n the_o twenty_o nine_o dr._n plot_n who_o have_v publish_v these_o three_o think_v to_o be_v prasutagus_n and_o boadicia_n but_o i_o see_v no_o resemblance_n of_o one_o or_o more_o face_n i_o rather_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v some_o fortification_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o be_v put_v into_o my_o hand_n as_o belong_v to_o york_n in_o antoninus_n and_o ancient_a author_n write_v eburacum_n but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gallic_a coin_n and_o to_o signify_v either_o the_o eburovices_n or_o rather_o eburones_n which_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n the_o head_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o city_n rather_o than_o as_o bouterove_v think_v of_o ambiorix_n cotivulcus_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o prince_n the_o three_o and_o thirty_o be_v also_o to_o design_n some_o city_n or_o country_n it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o auscii_fw-la now_o ausch_n in_o gascon_a or_o some_o other_o unknown_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o stamp_v the_o arm_a head_n of_o a_o young_a woman_n probable_o rome_n a_o notable_a virago_n who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n with_o the_o word_n roma_n on_o one_o side_n of_o their_o coin_n other_o city_n and_o country_n place_v also_o the_o head_n yet_o not_o always_o helmete_v but_o common_o in_o the_o dress_n of_o the_o place_n where_o coin_v british_a coin_n tab_n ii_o that_o the_o first_o be_v of_o some_o british_a prince_n in_o esteem_n for_o a_o holy_a man_n i_o collect_v from_o the_o pearl_n about_o his_o head_n set_v in_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o a_o glory_n as_o also_o by_o the_o hand_n under_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o reverse_n many_o of_o these_o british_a coin_n be_v adorn_v with_o pearl_n i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o they_o in_o this_o country_n so_o great_a that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v say_v to_o have_v undertake_v his_o expedition_n for_o obtain_v they_o and_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o dedicate_v a_o shield_n cover_v with_o british_a pearl_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n in_o some_o coin_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a of_o arcadius_n eudoxia_n and_o other_o in_o gretzer_n l._n 1._o c._n 15_o 16_o be_v a_o hand_n signify_v some_o favourable_a action_n of_o providence_n towards_o they_o as_o reach_v to_o take_v constantine_n into_o heaven_n crown_v arcadius_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o it_o may_v intimate_v the_o sustain_n of_o his_o cavalry_n this_o be_v only_a conjecture_n since_o we_o know_v not_o the_o person_n the_o second_o and_o three_o by_o their_o rugged_a and_o unhandsome_a look_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a british_a prince_n but_o the_o letter_n be_v wear_v out_o forbid_v we_o to_o guess_v who_o they_o be_v the_o four_o be_v cassivelaunus_n other_o name_v he_o cassibelinus_n or_o velanus_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o cassii_n a_o people_n not_o far_o from_o the_o trinobantes_n part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o brother_n immanuentius_n who_o he_o slay_v and_o depose_v his_o son_n mandubratius_n who_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o caesar_n and_o be_v restore_v by_o he_o to_o his_o just_a dominion_n but_o this_o action_n cause_v mandubratius_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n and_o so_o hate_v that_o he_o accompany_v caesar_n in_o all_o his_o war_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n cunobeline_n his_o son_n live_v in_o rome_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o augustus_n and_o the_o senate_n who_o declare_v he_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v plain_o intimate_v in_o that_o speech_n of_o the_o generous_a prince_n caractacus_n from_o these_o transaction_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o submission_n and_o request_n of_o manubratius_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o cassibelinus_n and_o consequent_o against_o all_o the_o britain_n who_o choose_v he_o their_o general_n 2._o that_o this_o conquest_n be_v exceed_o beneficial_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o country_n which_o by_o the_o roman_n acquire_v civility_n if_o not_o humanity_n also_o and_o prudent_a government_n good_a husbandry_n too_o and_o improvement_n of_o wealth_n and_o trade_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o thereby_o prepare_v they_o for_o receive_v the_o gospel_n 3._o that_o the_o britain_n quick_o apprehend_v these_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o more_o ready_o embrace_v and_o
yet_o other_o remain_v in_o their_o native_a country_n though_o with_o great_a fear_n trust_v their_o life_n to_o vast_a mountain_n dreadful_a precipice_n entrench_v place_n to_o woody_a forest_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n some_o of_o those_o who_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n be_v they_o without_o question_n who_o to_o secure_v themselves_o go_v in_o great_a number_n to_o armorica_n in_o france_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v very_o kind_o by_o the_o armorican_o which_o 90._o which_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o cornwall_n as_o also_o isacius_n pontanus_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n publish_v among_o his_o epistle_n p._n 90._o not_o to_o mention_v a_o community_n of_o language_n that_o of_o armorica_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o our_o british_a or_o welsh_a nor_o other_o author_n who_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o author_n in_o the_o next_o age_n to_o it_o and_o bear_v in_o armorica_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n wingualof_o the_o confessor_n a_o race_n of_o britain_n say_v he_o embark_v in_o little_a vessel_n be_v transport_v over_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o this_o land_n a_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n terrible_a and_o warlike_a and_o all_o of_o like_a manner_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o native_a country_n then_o that_o dear_a race_n shut_v themselves_o within_o this_o corner_n where_o be_v wear_v out_o with_o fatigue_n they_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o quiet_a country_n yet_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v long_v before_o this_o seat_v on_o that_o coast_n malmesbury_n say_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v salute_v emperor_n by_o his_o army_n and_o order_v a_o expedition_n for_o the_o terras_fw-la superiors_n terras_fw-la high_a part_n bring_v away_o with_o he_o many_o british_a soldier_n by_o who_o mean_n have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n with_o successful_a victory_n he_o plant_v such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v run_v through_o the_o full_a course_n of_o soldiery_n in_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o gaul_n towards_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o shore_n where_o to_o this_o day_n their_o posterity_n be_v prodigious_o increase_v and_o somewhat_o alter_v in_o mode_n and_o language_n from_o our_o britain_n this_o be_v certain_o a_o order_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n let_v the_o old_a soldier_n enter_v upon_o the_o vacant_a land_n and_o hold_v they_o free_o for_o ever_o â—0_n â—od_a theod._n â—ib_o 7._o tit._n â—0_n likewise_o ninius_n maximus_n the_o emperor_n who_o slay_v gratian_n will_v not_o send_v home_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v follow_v he_o out_o of_o britain_n but_o give_v they_o many_o country_n from_o the_o pool_n above_o mons_fw-la jovis_n to_o the_o city_n call_v cantguic_n and_o to_o the_o western_a heap_n or_o cruc-occhidient_a he_o that_o write_v note_n upon_o ninnius_n add_v false_o that_o the_o armorican_a bishop_n beyond_o sea_n go_v from_o hence_o in_o a_o expedition_n with_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o return_v lay_v the_o western_a part_n of_o france_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o marriage_n cut_v out_o all_o their_o tongue_n lest_o the_o child_n shall_v speak_v their_o language_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o call_v they_o in_o our_o language_n lhet_n vydion_n i.e._n half_a silent_a because_o they_o speak_v confuse_o i_o can_v gainsay_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o man_n but_o yet_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o child_n of_o these_o veteran_n willing_o receive_v the_o britain_n that_o flee_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n however_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n to_o have_v be_v in_o these_o part_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n unless_o those_o be_v they_o who_o pliny_n seem_v to_o place_n in_o picardy_n and_o who_o be_v call_v brinani_fw-la in_o some_o copy_n for_o whoever_o imagine_v with_o volaterranus_n from_o the_o four_o book_n of_o strabo_n that_o britannia_n be_v a_o city_n of_o france_n let_v he_o but_o look_v upon_o the_o greek_a text_n and_o he_o may_v easy_o learn_v that_o strabo_n speak_v there_o of_o the_o island_n britain_n and_o not_o of_o a_o city_n as_o for_o that_o verse_n of_o dionysius_n afer_n which_o i_o have_v already_o cite_v some_o be_v incline_v rather_o to_o understand_v it_o as_o stephanus_n do_v of_o our_o britain_n than_o as_o eustathius_n do_v of_o they_o in_o armorica_n especial_o see_v festus_n avienus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v thus_o render_v it_o cauris_fw-la nimiùm_fw-la vicina_fw-la britannia_fw-la vicina_fw-la britannia_fw-la britannis_fw-la flavaque_fw-la caesariem_fw-la germania_n porrigit_fw-la ora_fw-la cold_a britain_n place_v too_o near_o the_o northern_a wind_n and_o yellow_a haired_a germany_n her_o coast_n extend_v nor_o let_v any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o britanniciani_n britanniciani_n britanniciani_n mention_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la come_v original_o from_o hence_o who_o be_v real_o those_o troop_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o our_o britain_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o our_o britain_n this_o country_n be_v call_v armorica_n armonica_n armonica_n i.e._n situate_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n after_o that_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o our_o british_a tongue_n llydaw_n pliny_n lexovit_n perhaps_o in_o pliny_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n and_o by_o our_o latin_a writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n letavia_n zonaras_n zonaras_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o laeti_fw-la which_o zosimus_n talk_v of_o in_o gaul_n when_o he_o take_v notice_n that_o magnentius_n the_o tyrant_n be_v bear_v among_o the_o laeti_fw-la there_o and_o that_o his_o father_n be_v a_o britain_n these_o france_n these_o call_v by_o proâ—opius_n arborici_fw-la and_o by_o another_o the_o country_n itself_o cornu_fw-la galliae_fw-la the_o horn_n of_o france_n armorici_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n who_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o time_n the_o barbarian_n quite_o overran_a france_n turn_v out_o the_o roman_a garrison_n make_v themselves_o a_o distinct_a commonwealth_n but_o valentinian_n the_o young_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o aetius_n and_o the_o mediation_n of_o st._n german_n reduce_v they_o at_o that_o time_n exuperantius_n seem_v to_o have_v reign_v over_o they_o of_o who_o claudius_n rutilius_n thus_o cujus_fw-la aremoricas_n pater_fw-la exuperantius_n oras_fw-la nunc_fw-la post_fw-la liminium_fw-la pacis_fw-la amore_fw-la docet_fw-la leges_fw-la restituit_fw-la libertatemque_fw-la reducit_fw-la et_fw-la seruos_fw-la famulis_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la suis_fw-la where_o great_a exuperantius_n gentle_o sway_v and_o make_v the_o native_n love_v return_v in_o peace_n restore_v their_o law_n and_o grateful_a freedom_n give_v nor_o base_o let_v they_o be_v his_o servant_n slave_n from_o these_o verse_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o aegidius_n maserius_fw-la may_v conclude_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o armorici_n and_o regain_v their_o freedom_n in_o spite_n of_o they_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o 187._o in_o s_o illingfl_fw-mi orig._n britan._n p._n 187._o armorica_n that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 461_o about_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v into_o britain_n for_o then_o mansuetus_n a_o british_a bishop_n among_o other_o of_o that_o dignity_n in_o france_n and_o armorica_n first_o subscribe_v in_o the_o council_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n see_v the_o visigoth_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o fertile_a country_n of_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o stop_v they_o from_o seize_v all_o france_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o they_o side_v with_o anthemius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n against_o the_o goth_n so_o that_o arvandus_n be_v condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n apollinar_a sid._n apollinar_a for_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n advise_v he_o to_o conquer_v the_o britain_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o loire_n and_o to_o divide_v france_n between_o the_o goth_n and_o burgundian_n these_o britain_n be_v a_o cunning_a sort_n of_o people_n 470._o an._n 470._o warlike_a seditious_a and_o stubborn_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o valour_n number_n and_o ally_n say_v sidonius_n appollinaris_n in_o his_o complaint_n of_o they_o to_o his_o friend_n riothimus_fw-la as_o he_o himself_o call_v he_o but_o jornandes_n style_v he_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v afterward_o send_v for_o by_o anthemius_n go_v with_o a_o supply_n of_o 12000_o man_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o before_o he_o can_v join_v they_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o fair_a engagement_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o so_o flee_v to_o the_o burgundian_n who_o be_v then_o confederates_n with_o the_o roman_n from_o that_o time_n the_o armorici_n be_v subdue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o name_n of_o britain_n grow_v so_o great_a in_o
richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n cornwall_n this_o richard_n begin_v to_o make_v ordinance_n for_o these_o tinn-work_n and_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n afterward_o a_o charter_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o edmund_n earl_n richard_n brother_n with_o several_a immunity_n by_o who_o also_o the_o stannary-law_n be_v frame_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n lay_v a_o certain_a impost_n upon_o the_o tinn_n payable_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n tinner_n the_o polity_n of_o the_o tinner_n these_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o 327._o and_o they_o be_v recite_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n p._n 327._o law_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o edward_n 3._o who_o divide_v the_o whole_a society_n of_o tinner_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_z into_o four_o part_n or_o quarter_n call_v from_o the_o place_n foymore_a black-more_a trewarnaile_n and_o penwith_o he_o constitute_v one_o general_a warden_n or_o overseer_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n tinn_n rest_n call_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n of_o stannum_fw-la that_o be_v tinn_n who_o be_v to_o do_v justice_n both_o in_o cause_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o set_v over_o every_o company_n each_o their_o sub-warden_n who_o shall_v week_n shall_v every_o three_o week_n every_o month_n within_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n determine_v controversy_n member_n controversy_n in_o cause_n personal_a between_o tinner_n and_o tinner_n and_o between_o tinner_n and_o foreigner_n except_o in_o cause_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n and_o such_o sentence_n from_o the_o stannum_fw-la or_o tinn_n be_v call_v stannary-judgment_n but_o from_o these_o a_o appeal_n be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o lord_n warden_n himself_o prerogative_n himself_o from_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n from_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n there_o be_v by_o the_o warden_n general_a parliament_n or_o several_a assembly_n summon_v whereunto_o jurat_n be_v send_v out_o of_o every_o stannary_n who_o constitution_n do_v bind_v they_o as_o for_o those_o that_o deal_v with_o tinn_n they_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o adventurer_n the_o merchant_n or_o regrater_n and_o the_o labourer_n call_v the_o spadiard_n of_o their_o spade_n who_o poor_a man_n be_v pitiful_o out-eaten_a by_o usurious_a contract_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o their_o time_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o praeemption_n of_o tinn_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o propriety_n as_o be_v chief_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n as_o of_o their_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o lest_o the_o tribute_n shall_v not_o be_v due_o pay_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n who_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n for_o every_o thousand_o pound_n of_o tinn_n be_v to_o have_v 40_o shilling_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o whatever_o tinn_n be_v make_v shall_v be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o town_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o twice_o every_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v weigh_v stamp_a coinage_n stamp_a they_o call_v it_o coinage_n and_o the_o impost_n pay_v and_o before_o that_o no_o man_n may_v sell_v it_o or_o convey_v it_o away_o tinn_n away_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o tinn_n without_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o severe_a fine_a nor_o be_v tinn_n the_o only_a mineral_n find_v here_o but_o there_o be_v likewise_o gold_n diamond_n cornish_a diamond_n silver_z and_o diamond_n natural_o cut_v into_o angle_n and_o polish_a some_o whereof_z be_v altogether_o as_o big_a as_o a_o walnut_n and_o only_o inferior_a to_o those_o in_o the_o east_n in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n c_o seaholme_a seaholme_a seaholme_a be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n though_o not_o without_o great_a industry_n in_o the_o husbandman_n be_v produce_v in_o such_o plenty_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o supply_v their_o own_o necessary_a use_n but_o spain_n also_o yearly_o with_o vast_a quantity_n of_o corn_n they_o make_v likewise_o a_o gainful_a trade_n of_o those_o little_a fish_n they_o call_v pylchard_n pylchard_n pylchard_n which_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a swarm_n from_o july_n to_o november_n these_o they_o catch_v garbage_n salt_n smoke_n barrel_n press_n and_o so_o send_v they_o in_o great_a number_n to_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n where_o they_o be_v a_o welcome_a commodity_n gerre_n fumado_n perhaps_o pliny_n gerre_n and_o be_v name_v fumado_n upon_o which_o michael_n a_o cornish-man_n by_o much_o the_o most_o eminent_a poet_n of_o his_o age_n write_v against_o henry_n of_o auranche_n poet-laureat_a to_o king_n henry_n 3_o who_o have_v play_v upon_o the_o cornish-man_n as_o the_o fagg-end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n have_v these_o verse_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o for_o your_o diversion_n non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la opes_fw-la numerem_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la opulenta_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la inopes_fw-la sustentat_fw-la non_fw-la open_a lenta_fw-la piscibus_fw-la &_o stano_fw-la nusquam_fw-la tam_fw-la fertilis_fw-la ora_fw-la it_o be_v needless_a to_o recount_v their_o wondrous_a store_n vast_a wealth_n and_o fair_a provision_n for_o the_o poor_a in_o fish_n and_o tinn_n they_o know_v no_o rival_n shore_n nor_o be_v cornwall_n more_o happy_a in_o the_o soil_n than_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o as_o they_o be_v extreme_o well_o breed_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v so_o even_o in_o those_o more_o ancient_a time_n for_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n observe_v by_o conversation_n with_o merchant_n trade_v thither_o for_o tinn_n they_o become_v more_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n so_o be_v they_o lusty_a stout_a and_o tall_a their_o limb_n be_v well_o set_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o at_o wrestle_v not_o to_o mention_v that_o manly_a exercise_n of_o hurl_v the_o ball_n they_o be_v so_o eminent_a that_o they_o go_v beyond_o other_o part_n both_o in_o art_n and_o a_o firmness_n of_o body_n require_v to_o it_o and_o the_o forementioned_a poet_n 85._o poet_n michael_n blaunpinus_n cornubiensis_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o most_o excellent_a poet_n in_o his_o time_n and_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1250._o bal._n cent._n 4._o n._n 10._o wood_n antiq._n oxon._n pag._n 85._o michael_n after_o a_o long_a harangue_n make_v upon_o his_o countryman_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o jingle_a verse_n how_o arthur_n always_o set_v they_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o last_o bold_o conclude_v quid_fw-la nos_fw-la deterret_fw-la si_fw-mi firmiter_fw-la in_o pede_fw-la stemus_fw-la fraus_fw-la ni_fw-fr nos_fw-la superet_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la superemus_fw-la what_o can_v ever_o fright_v we_o if_o we_o stand_v our_o ground_n if_o fraud_n confound_v we_o not_o we_o will_v all_o confound_v and_o this_o perhaps_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o tradition_n of_o giant_n former_o inhabit_v those_o part_n for_o hauvillan_n a_o poet_n who_o live_v four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o describe_v certain_a british_a giant_n have_v these_o verse_n concern_v britain_n titanibus_fw-la illa_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o sed_fw-la paucis_fw-la famulosa_fw-la domus_fw-la quibus_fw-la uda_fw-la ferarum_fw-la terga_fw-la dabant_fw-la vestes_fw-la cruor_fw-la haustus_fw-la pocula_fw-la trunci_fw-la antra_fw-la lares_fw-la dumeta_fw-la thoros_fw-la coenacula_fw-la rupes_fw-la praeda_fw-la cibes_fw-la raptus_fw-la venerem_fw-la spectacula_fw-la caedes_fw-la imperium_fw-la vires_fw-la animos_fw-la furor_fw-la impetus_fw-la arma_fw-la mortem_fw-la pugna_fw-la sepulchra_fw-la rubus_fw-la monstrisque_fw-la gemebat_fw-la monticolis_fw-la tellus_fw-la sed_fw-la eorum_fw-la plurima_fw-la tractus_fw-la pars_fw-la erat_fw-la occidui_fw-la terror_fw-la majórque_fw-la premebat_fw-la te_fw-la furor_fw-la extremum_fw-la zephyri_fw-la 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than_o reguli_fw-la lord_n of_o the_o country_n or_o nobleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n after_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v establish_v here_o it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la but_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o they_o term_v littus_n saxonicum_fw-la or_o the_o saxon_a shore_n as_o also_o the_o opposite_a shore_n from_o the_o rhine_n to_o xantoigne_n have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n a_o peculiar_a governor_n call_v by_o marcellinus_n count_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n shore_n count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n by_o the_o notitia_fw-la notitia_fw-la notitia_fw-la the_o honourable_a the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n in_o britain_n who_o particular_a business_n it_o be_v to_o fix_v garrison_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o place_n convenient_a to_o prevent_v the_o plunder_n of_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o the_o saxon_n who_o heavy_o infest_a britain_n horse_n britain_n to_o this_o end_n he_o have_v under_o he_o 2200_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n he_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o illustrious_a the_o master_n of_o the_o foot_n who_o they_o style_v verb._n style_v so_o call_v from_o his_o constant_a presence_n in_o the_o army_n calvin_n lexic_n juridic_n in_o verb._n praesentalis_fw-la and_o who_o beside_o the_o particular_a garrison_n for_o the_o port_n assign_v he_o the_o victores_fw-la juniores_fw-la britanniciani_n the_o primani_fw-la juniores_fw-la and_o the_o secundani_fw-la juniores_fw-la these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o company_n to_o have_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o office_n or_o court_n he_o have_v in_o this_o manner_n principem_fw-la ex_fw-la officio_fw-la magistri_fw-la praesentalium_fw-la à _fw-la parte_fw-la peditum_fw-la numerarios_fw-la dvos_fw-la commentariensem_fw-la cornicularium_fw-la adjutorem_fw-la subadjuvam_fw-la regendarium_n exceptores_fw-la singulares_fw-la etc._n etc._n i.e._n a_o principal_a or_o master_n out_o of_o the_o master_n or_o general_n relate_v to_o the_o foot_n two_o purse_n two_o one_o of_o these_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o the_o emperor_n gift_n another_o of_o his_o privy_a purse_n accountant_n a_o commentaria_fw-la a_o the_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v prisoner_n be_v ancient_o call_v commentaria_fw-la gaoler_n a_o court._n a_o one_o who_o write_v and_o publish_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v his_o name_n from_o a_o horn_n by_o the_o wind_a whereof_o he_o command_v silence_n in_o the_o court._n judge-advocate_n a_o 41._o a_o one_o who_o officiate_v in_o case_n of_o the_o infirmity_n or_o necessary_a absence_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n brady_n hist_n of_o britain_n praef._n &_o p._n 41._o assistant_n a_o under-assistant_n a_o register_n the_o etc._n the_o such_o as_o keep_v the_o account_n of_o the_o army_n belong_v to_o the_o payoffice_n be_v the_o exceptores_fw-la and_o the_o singulares_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a thing_n viz._n to_o signify_v some_o particular_a and_o singular_a employment_n as_o informer_n receiver_n etc._n etc._n particular_a receiver_n
plentiful_o brassica_n marina_fw-la monospermos_fw-la park_n marina_fw-la multiflora_fw-la alba_fw-la monospermos_fw-la lob._n monospermos_fw-la anglica_n j._n b._n marina_fw-la anglica_n ger._n maritima_fw-la c._n b._n english_a sea-colewort_n this_o be_v common_a on_o sandy_a shore_n and_o stonebaiches_fw-fr not_o only_o in_o kent_n but_o all_o england_n over_o the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o countrypeople_n eat_v as_o other_o colewort_n yea_o account_v more_o delicate_a than_o they_o buxus_fw-la j._n b._n ger._n arborescens_fw-la c._n b._n arbour_n vulgaris_fw-la park_n the_o boxtree_n i_o find_v in_o the_o note_n of_o my_o learned_a friend_n mr._n john_n aubrey_n that_o at_o boxley_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v wood_n of_o they_o as_o likewise_o at_o boxwell_n in_o coteswold_n glocestershire_n which_o place_n take_v their_o denomination_n from_o they_o castanea_n j._n b._n ger._n vulgaris_fw-la park_n sylvestris_fw-la quae_fw-la peculiariter_fw-la castanea_n c._n b._n the_o chesnut_n tree_n this_o i_o observe_v in_o some_o wood_n near_o sittingburn_n whether_o spontaneous_a or_o former_o plant_v there_o i_o can_v determine_v i_o rather_o think_v spontaneous_a it_o grow_v so_o frequent_a centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la luteum_fw-la park_n small_a yellow_a centory_n this_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o common_a purple_a centory_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n parkinson_n who_o alone_o so_o far_o as_o i_o yet_o know_v mention_n this_o kind_n tell_v we_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n next_o unto_o sir_n francis_n carew_n house_n at_o beddington_n near_o croyden_n and_o in_o a_o field_n next_o beyond_o southfletechurch_n towards_o gravesend_n i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o england_n but_o in_o italy_n i_o have_v find_v about_o baiae_n a_o small_a yellow_a centory_n differ_v from_o the_o centaurium_fw-la luteum_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la and_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n with_o the_o common_a small_a purple_a centory_n save_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n vid._n park_n p._n 273._o chamaepitys_n vulgaris_fw-la park_n vulgaris_fw-la odorata_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la j._n b._n lutea_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la seu_fw-la folio_fw-la trifido_fw-la c._n b._n mass_o ger._n common_a ground_n pine_v from_o dartford_n along_o to_o southflete_a cobham_n and_o rochester_n and_o upon_o chatham-down_a hard_a by_o the_o beacon_n etc._n etc._n park_n p._n 283._o crithmum_fw-la chrysanthemum_fw-la ger._n park_n maritimum_fw-la flore_fw-la asteris_n attici_n c._n b._n marinum_fw-la tertium_fw-la matthiolo_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la buphthalmi_n j._n b_o golden-flowered_a sampire_n in_o the_o miry_a marsh_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o king_n ferry_n to_o sherland_n house_n ger._n p._n 534._o crithmum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la ger._n maritimum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la c._n b._n maritimum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la seu_fw-la pastinaca_n marina_fw-la park_n pastinaca_n marina_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la secacul_fw-la &_o crithmum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la j._n b._n prickly_a sampire_n or_o sea-parsenep_a near_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o baich_a between_o whitstable_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n by_o sandwich_n ger._n p._n 534._o that_o it_o grow_v here_o i_o will_v not_o warrant_v have_v no_o better_a authority_n than_o gerard_n cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la anglicus_n c._n b._n park_n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la lob._n j._n b._n rotundus_fw-la litoreus_fw-la ger._n round_o root_v bastard_n cyperus_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o shepey_n and_o thanet_n park_n p._n 1265._o equisetum_fw-la seu_fw-la hippuris_n corolloide_v ger._n emac._o a_o hippuris_n lacustris_fw-la quaedam_fw-la foliis_fw-la mansu_fw-la arenosis_fw-la gesn_a coralline_a horsetail_n find_a by_o dr._n bowles_n on_o a_o bog_n near_o chisselbur_v in_o this_o county_n fagus_n c._n b._n ger._n park_n fagus_n latinorum_n oxya_n graecorum_n j._n b._n the_o beech-tree_n it_o be_v common_a in_o this_o country_n as_o also_o in_o sussex_n surrey_n hampshire_n hartfordshire_n etc._n etc._n whence_o we_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o caesar_n shall_v gallico_n shall_v comm._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n write_v that_o there_o be_v in_o britain_n all_o sort_n of_o tree_n for_o timber_n except_v fir_n and_o beech._n we_o may_v also_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o hornbeam_n tree_n be_v in_o this_o country_n call_v the_o horse-beech_n whence_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v deceive_v and_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o grow_v two_o sort_n of_o beech_n here_o fungus_n perniciosus_fw-la 25_o have_v sieve_n cinaraeformis_fw-la park_n p._n 1324._o artichoke_n mushroom_n at_o ripton_n near_o ashford_n also_o on_o bromley-green_a and_o at_o a_o place_n in_o rumney_n marsh_n call_v warborn_n park_n loco_fw-la praemisso_fw-la geranium_fw-la columbinum_fw-la dissectis_fw-la foliis_fw-la florum_fw-la pediculis_fw-la longissimis_fw-la dovesfoot_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n and_o flower_n stand_v on_o long_a foot_n stalk_v in_o the_o lay_v about_o swanley_n near_o derford_n and_o doubtless_o in_o many_o the_o like_a place_n gentianella_n fugax_fw-la quarta_fw-la clus_o fugax_fw-la minor_fw-la ger._n brevi_fw-la folio_fw-la c._n b._n fugax_fw-la 4._o clusii_n slore_z dilutè_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la &_o coeruleo_fw-la elegantissimo_fw-la j._n b._n autumnalis_fw-la centaureae_fw-la minoris_fw-la foliis_fw-la park_n autumnal_a gentian_n with_o small_a centory_n leave_v clusius_n in_o his_o english_a voyage_n observe_v this_o not_o far_o from_o dover_n i_o be_v once_o suspicious_a that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o other_o than_o our_o common_a dwarf_n autumnal_a gentian_n but_o i_o be_o since_o assure_v by_o credible_a person_n that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o autumnal_a gentian_n grow_v in_o england_n which_o be_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o most_o common_a kind_n and_o probable_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o clusius_n find_v near_o dover_n gentiana_n palustris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la c._n b._n pneumonanthe_n ger._n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la pneumonanthe_n dicta_fw-la park_n gentianae_fw-la species_n calathiana_n quibusdam_fw-la radice_fw-la perpetuâ_fw-la sive_fw-la palustris_fw-la j._n b._n marsh_n gentian_n or_o calathian_a violet_n near_a longfield_n by_o gravesend_n as_o also_o greenhithe_n and_o cobham_n about_o sir_n percival_n heart_n house_n at_o lellingston_n and_o in_o a_o chalky_a pit_n not_o far_o from_o dartford_n by_o a_o paper-mill_n park_n p._n 407._o i_o never_o yet_o find_v it_o but_o on_o boggy_a and_o heathy_a ground_n and_o moist_a place_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o yorkshire_n herba_fw-la paris_n ger._n j._n b._n park_n solanum_fw-la quadrifolium_fw-la bacciferum_fw-la c._n b._n herb_n paris_n true-love_n or_o one-berry_n in_o shady_a wood_n and_o copse_n in_o many_o place_n as_o in_o hinbury-wood_n three_o mile_n from_o maidstone_n also_o in_o a_o wood_n call_v harwarsh_a near_o to_o pinneden_n heath_n one_o mile_n from_o the_o say_v maidstone_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o chisselhurst_n call_v long-wood_n and_o in_o the_o next_o wood_n thereto_o call_v iseets-wood_n especial_o about_o the_o skirt_n of_o a_o hop-garden_n adjoin_v in_o a_o wood_n also_o over-against_o boxley-abbey_n a_o mile_n from_o maidstone_n in_o great_a abundance_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hedge-side_n of_o that_o meadow_n through_o which_o run_v a_o rivulet_n park_n p._n 390._o this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o like_a place_n all_o england_n over_o but_o not_o common_o hieracium_n montanum_fw-la asperum_fw-la chondrillae_n folio_fw-la c._n b._n rough_a mountainous_a hawkweed_n with_o gum-succory_n leave_v this_o be_v find_v in_o kent_n by_o mr._n newton_n but_o i_o remember_v not_o the_o place_n where_o horminum_n pratense_n lavendulae_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n park_n wild_a clary_n with_o lavender-like_a flower_n find_a by_o clusius_n nigh_o the_o riding-place_n at_o greenwich_n this_o be_v without_o doubt_n our_o common_a english_a wild_a clary_n for_o the_o horminum_n pratense_n foliis_fw-la serratis_fw-la c._n b._n which_o parkinson_n mistake_v for_o our_o common_a wild_a clary_n grow_v not_o spontaneous_o with_o we_o in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v or_o hear_v hali_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la perenne_fw-fr fruticosius_fw-la procumbens_fw-la perennial_a procumbent_n shrub-glasswort_a find_a near_o shepey_n island_n by_o my_o learned_a friend_n dr._n hans_n sloane_n lepidium_n latifolium_fw-la c._n b._n pauli_n j._n b._n piperitis_fw-la seu_fw-la lepidium_n vulgar_a park_n rhaphanus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la officinarum_fw-la lepidium_n aeginetae_fw-la lobelio_n j._n b._n dittander_n pepperwort_n poor-mans_n pepper_n on_o a_o bank_n between_o feversham_n town_n and_o the_o haven_n parkinson_n tell_v we_o it_o grow_v wild_a on_o rochester_n common_a pag_n 856._o lychnis_n major_a noctiflora_fw-la dubâ—ensis_fw-la perennis_fw-la hist_n nost_n p._n 995._o great_a night-flowering_a campion_n find_a on_o dover_n cliff_n by_o mr._n newton_n who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o l_o sylvestris_fw-la alba_fw-la 9_o clusii_n and_o so_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o may_v though_o the_o description_n of_o clusius_n agree_v in_o most_o particular_n to_o this_o mercurialis_n mass_n &_o faemina_fw-la j._n b._n ger._n vulgaris_fw-la mass_fw-la &_o faemina_fw-la park_n testiculata_fw-la seu_fw-la mass_fw-la dioscoridis_n &_o
have_v those_o of_o this_o castle_n tell_v many_o story_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n a_o prisoner_n here_o and_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n take_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o passage_n under_o ground_n and_o afterward_o hang_v for_o betray_v his_o country_n to_o the_o scot_n for_o money_n and_o for_o other_o mischief_n out_o of_o a_o extravagant_a and_o vast_a imagination_n design_v by_o he_o in_o the_o first_o court_n of_o this_o castle_n we_o still_o go_v down_o a_o great_a many_o step_n with_o candlelight_n into_o a_o vault_n underground_o and_o room_n cut_v and_o make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n whereof_o the_o story_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v engrave_v by_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o say_v who_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v very_o high_a upon_o the_o rock_n i_o likewise_o go_v down_o many_o stair_n into_o another_o vault_n underground_o which_o they_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n hole_n mortimer_n hole_n because_o roger_n mortimer_n abscond_v in_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o himself_o out_o of_o a_o consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o guilt_n as_o for_o position_n this_o place_n be_v 53_o degree_n in_o latitude_n and_o 22_o degree_n 14_o minute_n in_o longitude_n c_o from_o hence_o the_o trent_n run_v gentle_o by_o holme_n name_v from_o the_o lord_n holme_n pierpount_n pierpount_n pierpount_n a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o who_o robert_n de_fw-la petrae_fw-la ponte_n or_o pierpount_n be_v summon_v to_o sit_v among_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o then_o to_o shelford_n to_o in_o domesday_n shelford_n shelford_n etc._n shelford_n where_o ralph_n hanselin_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o the_o lord_n randolphs_n have_v a_o mansion_n but_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o etc._n etc._n shelford_n the_o barony_n of_o shelford_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o stanhop_n knight_n d_o who_o state_n and_o grandeur_n in_o these_o part_n be_v great_a and_o their_o name_n eminent_a mallovel_n eminent_a since_o they_o match_v with_o a_o heir_n of_o mallovel_n but_o it_o be_v former_o the_o barony_n of_o ralph_n hanselin_n by_o who_o daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o bardolphs_n and_o everinghams_n hence_o it_o go_v to_o stoke_n stoke_n stoke_n a_o small_a village_n but_o remarkable_a for_o no_o small_a slaughter_n 1447._o battle_n of_o stoke_n 1447._o here_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v design_v for_o the_o crown_n by_o richard_n the_o three_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o exclude_v from_o the_o throne_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o rebellious_o fight_v for_o a_o counterfeit_a prince_n against_o his_o lawful_a king_n and_o after_o a_o stout_a defence_n be_v cut_v off_o with_o his_o whole_a party_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o etc._n hence_o be_v thurgarton_n where_o sir_n ralph_n d'eincourt_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o somewhat_o high_o southwell_n etc._n etc._n stand_v southwell_n southwell_n southwell_n a_o collegiate-church_n of_o prebendary_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n not_o very_o splendid_a i_o must_v confess_v but_o strong_a ancient_a and_o famous_a paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v it_o as_o they_o write_v after_o he_o have_v baptize_v the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o river_n trent_n from_o that_o time_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o york_n have_v have_v a_o large_a palace_n here_o and_o three_o park_n adjoin_v well-stored_a with_o deer_n that_o this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o bede_n call_v tio_n vulfingace_a tio-vul-fingace_a tio-vul-fingace_a i_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o relate_v of_o paulinus_n baptise_v in_o the_o trent_n near_o tio-vul-fingace_a be_v always_o say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v here_o by_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o church_n e_fw-la hence_o from_o the_o east_n the_o snite_n a_o 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curious_o build_v as_o nottinghamshire_n as_o dr._n thoroton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o only_o repair_v it_o see_v p._n 197._o hist_o nottinghamshire_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n describe_v it_o by_o alexander_n that_o munificent_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a historian_n be_v of_o a_o very_a liberal_a and_o gentile_a temper_n build_v this_o and_o another_o castle_n at_o vast_a expense_n and_o because_o building_n of_o this_o nature_n seem_v less_o agreeable_a to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o extinguish_v the_o envy_n of_o they_o and_o to_o expiate_v as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o offence_n he_o build_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o monastery_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o religious_a society_n however_o the_o extravagant_a profuseness_n of_o this_o military_a bishop_n be_v soon_o pursue_v with_o condign_a punishment_n for_o king_n stephen_n â—_o vide_fw-la p_o â—_o who_o have_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o establish_v the_o sink_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o by_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o fortify_v place_n bring_v the_o bishop_n to_o that_o pinch_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o famine_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n both_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o other_o at_o sleford_n there_o be_v no_o other_o memorable_a accident_n in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o king_n john_n end_v the_o tedious_a course_n of_o a_o uneasy_a life_n here_o assistant_n here_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o incorporate_v it_o of_o one_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n g_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n unite_n again_o flow_v direct_o to_o the_o northward_a by_o many_o village_n but_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a before_o it_o come_v to_o littleborrough_n littleborrougâ—_n littleborrougâ—_n a_o small_a town_n and_o so_o exact_o answerable_a to_o the_o name_n where_o as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o ferry_n much_o use_v so_o be_v there_o former_o that_o famous_a station_n or_o abode_n which_o antoninus_n twice_o mention_n various_o read_v in_o some_o copy_n agelocum_n and_o in_o other_o segelocum_n segelâ—cum_n agelâ—cuâ—_n or_o segelâ—cum_n former_o i_o seek_v for_o this_o place_n in_o vain_a hereabout_o but_o now_o i_o very_o believe_v i_o have_v find_v it_o both_o because_o it_o stand_v by_o the_o military_a way_n and_o also_o because_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n be_v still_o discernible_a in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n where_o many_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v daily_o find_v by_o the_o ploughman_n which_o be_v call_v swine_n peny_n swâ—nes-penies_a swâ—nes-penies_a by_o the_o country_n people_n because_o they_o be_v often_o discover_v by_o the_o grub_v of_o the_o swine_n there_o they_o also_o imagine_v according_a to_o their_o poor_a sense_n of_o thing_n that_o their_o forefather_n enclose_v this_o field_n with_o a_o stone-wall_n to_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o overflow_a it_o in_o the_o winter_n h_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n call_v the_o sand_n where_o the_o erwash_n a_o small_a river_n run_v towards_o the_o trent_n we_o see_v strelley_n strelley_n strelley_n straley_n strelley_n otherwise_o call_v stradlegh_n and_o straley_n heretofore_o strellegh_n which_o have_v give_v a_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o the_o strelly_n knight_n common_o call_v sturly_a one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o this_o county_n more_o inward_a lie_v shirewood_n shirewooâ—_n shirewooâ—_n which_o some_o interpret_v a_o clear_a wood_n other_o a_o famous_a wood_n former_o a_o close_a shade_n with_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n so_o entangle_v in_o one_o another_o that_o a_o single_a person_n can_v hardly_o walk_v in_o the_o path_n of_o it_o at_o present_v it_o be_v much_o thin_a yet_o it_o still_o feed_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o deer_n and_o branchy-headed_n staggs_n and_o have_v some_o town_n in_o it_o whereof_o mansfield_n mansfeld_n mansfeld_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o very_a plentiful_a market_n 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then_o upon_o the_o river_n lemster_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—mâ—ter_n 〈◊〉_d where_o ‖_o according_a to_o tradition_n the_o king_n merwald_n or_o merwalsh_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n have_v a_o castle_n or_o palace_n on_o a_o hill-side_n by_o the_o town_n the_o place_n say_v leland_n be_v now_o call_v comfor-castle_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v token_n of_o ditch_n where_o building_n have_v be_v m_o between_o sutton_n and_o hereford_n in_o a_o common_a meadow_n call_v the_o wergin_n â—â—â—gâ—â—s_n â—â—â—gâ—â—s_n be_v place_v two_o large_a stone_n for_o a_o water-mark_a counâ—â—_n â—ee_n 〈…〉_o counâ—â—_n the_o one_o erect_v upright_o and_o the_o other_o lay_v athwart_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n 1652._o they_o be_v remove_v to_o about_o twelve_o score_n pace_n distance_n and_o no_o body_n know_v how_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o a_o common_a opinion_n that_o they_o be_v carry_v thither_o by_o the_o devil_n when_o they_o be_v set_v in_o their_o place_n again_o one_o of_o they_o require_v nine_o yoke_n of_o ox_n to_o draw_v it_o ms._n â—â—br_n ms._n n_o below_o hereford_n be_v brockhampton_n *_o near_o which_o on_o capellar-hill_n â—â—pelâ—ar-â—â—â—â—_a â—â—pelâ—ar-â—â—â—â—_a there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a squarish_n camp_n call_v wobury_n it_o be_v double-trenched_a and_o near_a half_a a_o mile_n long_o though_o it_o be_v but_o narrow_a o_fw-la not_o far_o from_o lidbury_n be_v colwal_n â—â—â—wal_a â—â—â—wal_a near_o which_o upon_o the_o waste_n as_o a_o countryman_n be_v dig_v a_o ditch_n about_o his_o cottage_n he_o find_v a_o crown_n or_o coronet_n of_o gold_n with_o gem_n set_v deep_a in_o it_o it_o be_v of_o a_o size_n large_a enough_o to_o be_v draw_v over_o the_o arm_n sleeve_z and_z all_z first_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o a_o goldsmith_n in_o gloucester_n for_o 37_o l._n afterward_o by_o he_o to_o a_o jeweller_n in_o lombardstreet_n for_o 250_o l._n by_o who_o as_o a_o goldsmith_n in_o lombardstreet_n report_v the_o stone_n be_v sell_v for_o 1500_o l._n p_o in_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o this_o county_n be_v doward_n doward_n doward_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o whitchurch_n a_o pretty_a high_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o will_v guess_v by_o the_o ditch_n there_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a fortification_n and_o what_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a in_o dig_v there_o for_o iron-ore_a and_o limestone_n broad_a arrow-head_n have_v be_v find_v of_o late_a year_n and_o not_o along_o ago_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o gigantic_a person_n be_v find_v here_o inter_v in_o a_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v arch_v over_o the_o length_n of_o all_o the_o joint_n be_v twice_o the_o length_n of_o other_o of_o this_o age_n captain_n scudamore_n of_o kentchurch_n have_v the_o skull_n and_o mr._n white_a of_o the_o new-wear_a near_o the_o place_n have_v the_o remain_a bone_n and_o give_v they_o to_o a_o chirurgeon_n in_o bristol_n continuation_n of_o the_o viscount_n since_o this_o title_n come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o d'eureux_fw-fr by_o walter_n of_o that_o name_n it_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o two_o roberts_n both_o earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v also_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o family_n sir_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr succeed_v in_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n hereford_n after_o he_o it_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n both_o leicester_n and_o the_o place_n at_o present_a give_v this_o title_n to_o edward_n of_o that_o name_n the_o follow_a letter_n i_o receive_v from_o mr._n lhwyd_n along_o with_o his_o translation_n of_o the_o welsh_a county_n and_o his_o addition_n to_o they_o as_o it_o contain_v the_o method_n he_o have_v observe_v with_o some_o general_a rule_n relate_v to_o the_o orthography_n and_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o reader_n be_v advantage_n to_o have_v it_o entire_a sir_n i_o have_v herewith_o send_v you_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o britannia_n that_o relate_v to_o wales_n together_o with_o some_o annotation_n on_o each_o county_n i_o be_v always_o sensible_a there_o be_v several_a person_n better_o qualify_v for_o this_o task_n than_o myself_o and_o therefore_o as_o you_o know_v for_o some_o month_n decline_v the_o undertake_n but_o find_v afterward_o that_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o can_v not_o have_v leisure_n to_o attend_v it_o i_o think_v it_o better_o with_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o friend_n to_o offer_v my_o best_a endeavour_n than_o to_o leave_v it_o whole_o to_o the_o management_n of_o some_o person_n less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o language_n and_o country_n thus_o have_v not_o enter_v upon_o this_o province_n till_o such_o as_o be_v more_o capable_a have_v decline_v it_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o private_a occasion_n i_o hope_v what_o fault_n i_o have_v commit_v in_o the_o performance_n may_v be_v something_o more_o excusable_a in_o the_o translation_n i_o have_v without_o favour_n or_o prejudice_n endeavour_v to_o retain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n but_o whereas_o i_o have_v sometime_o differ_v in_o write_v the_o welsh_a name_n of_o person_n and_o place_n i_o presume_v few_o reader_n will_v scruple_n to_o allow_v i_o that_o liberty_n nor_o can_v it_o derogate_v any_o thing_n from_o our_o excellent_a author_n character_n that_o a_o native_a of_o that_o country_n shall_v pretend_v to_o a_o more_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o british_a than_o himself_o however_o in_o this_o case_n as_o i_o have_v not_o whole_o write_v the_o welsh_a word_n according_a to_o the_o english_a custom_n so_o neither_o have_v i_o keep_v strict_o to_o the_o common_a method_n of_o write_v welsh_a but_o have_v use_v a_o more_o general_a alphabet_n whereby_o such_o as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o that_o language_n will_v pronounce_v the_o word_n much_o true_a and_o they_o that_o understand_v it_o will_v
they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n distinguish_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o their_o speech_n and_o custom_n and_o they_o speak_v a_o language_n so_o agreeable_a with_o the_o english_a which_o indeed_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o dutch_a that_o this_o small_a country_n of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n wales_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n this_o say_v giraldus_n be_v a_o stout_a and_o resolute_a nation_n and_o very_o offensive_a to_o the_o welsh_a by_o their_o frequent_a skirmish_n a_o people_n much_o enure_v to_o clothing_n and_o merchandise_n and_o ready_a to_o increase_v their_o stock_n at_o any_o labour_n or_o hazard_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o most_o puissant_a nation_n and_o equal_o prepare_v as_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v require_v either_o for_o the_o sword_n or_o plow_n and_o that_o i_o may_v add_v also_o this_o one_o thing_n a_o nation_n most_o devote_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o english_a and_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n understand_v soothsay_v or_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n even_o to_o admiration_n moreover_o the_o flemings-way_n which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n exceed_v industrious_a be_v see_v here_o extend_v through_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o ground_n the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o regain_v their_o old_a country_n have_v often_o set_v upon_o these_o fleming_n with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o have_v ravage_v and_o spoil_n d_o their_o border_n but_o they_o always_o with_o a_o ready_a courage_n defend_v their_o life_n their_o fortune_n and_o reputation_n asleep_o whence_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o and_o of_o william_n rufus_n william_n rufus_n have_v general_o but_o ill_a fortune_n against_o the_o welsh_a which_o one_o may_v well_o wonder_v at_o see_v all_o his_o attempt_n elsewhere_o prove_v successful_a but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o as_o the_o unevenness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o weather_n favour_v their_o rebellion_n so_o it_o hinder_v his_o progress_n but_o king_n henry_n that_o now_o reign_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n find_v out_o a_o art_n to_o frustrate_v all_o their_o invention_n by_o plant_v flemings_n in_o their_o country_n to_o curb_v and_o continual_o harass_n they_o and_o again_o in_o the_o five_o book_n king_n henry_n often_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o welsh_a who_o be_v always_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n at_o last_o very_o advise_o in_o order_n to_o abate_v their_o pride_n he_o transplant_v thither_o all_o the_o fleming_n that_o live_v in_o england_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o come_v over_o on_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o his_o mother_n by_o her_o father_n side_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o thrust_v they_o all_o into_o ros_n a_o province_n of_o wales_n as_o into_o a_o common_a shore_n as_o well_o to_o rid_v the_o kingdom_n of_o they_o as_o to_o curb_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o more_o westerly_a of_o these_o two_o river_n call_v cledheu_fw-la in_o a_o very_a uneven_a situation_n lie_v haverford_n haverford-west_n haverford-west_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n hwlfordh_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n as_o well_o for_o it_o be_v neatness_n as_o number_v of_o inhabitant_n other_o inhabitant_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n side_n have_v sâ—arce_o one_o even_a street_n but_o be_v steep_a one_o way_n or_o other_o this_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n a_o sheriff_n and_o two_o bailiff_n it_o be_v report_v the_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n fortify_v it_o on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n and_o a_o rampire_n and_o we_o have_v it_o record_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n make_v richard_n fitz-tankred_n governor_n of_o this_o castle_n beyond_o ros_n we_o have_v a_o spacious_a promontory_n extend_v far_o into_o the_o irish_a sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n octopitarum_n octopitarum_n octopitarum_n by_o the_o britain_n pebidiog_n and_o kantrev_n dewi_n and_o in_o english_a st._n david_n land_n david'-land_n st._n david'-land_n a_o land_n say_v giraldus_n both_o rocky_a and_o barren_a neither_o clad_v with_o tree_n nor_o distinguish_v with_o river_n nor_o adorn_v with_o meadow_n but_o expose_v continual_o to_o the_o wind_n and_o storm_n however_o the_o retire_a place_n and_o nursery_n of_o several_a saint_n for_o calphurnius_fw-la a_o british_a priest_n as_o some_o have_v write_v i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o beget_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o rhô_n st._n patrick_n patrick_n st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n on_o his_o wife_n concha_n sister_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o tours_n and_o dewi_n a_o most_o religious_a bishop_n translate_v the_o archiepiscopal_a seat_n from_o kaer-leion_a to_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o this_o place_n viz._n menew_v b_o or_o menevia_n which_o from_o he_o be_v afterward_o call_v by_o the_o britain_n tie_v dewi_n i.e._n david_n house_n by_o the_o saxon_n davyd-mynst_a and_o by_o our_o modern_a english_a st._n david_n david_n st._n david_n for_o a_o long_a time_n it_o have_v its_o archbishop_n but_o the_o plague_n rage_v very_o much_o in_o this_o country_n the_o pall_n be_v translate_v to_o dôll_v in_o little_a britain_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n notwithstanding_o which_v in_o the_o late_a age_n the_o britain_n commence_v a_o action_n on_o that_o account_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n metropolitan_a of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o be_v cast_v what_o kind_n of_o place_n this_o st._n david_n be_v heretofore_o be_v hard_o to_o guess_v see_v it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o sack_v by_o pirate_n at_o present_v it_o be_v a_o very_a mean_a city_n and_o show_v only_o a_o fair_a church_n consecrate_v to_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n david_n which_o have_v be_v often_o demolish_v be_v build_v in_o that_o form_n we_o now_o see_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n by_z peter_z then_z bishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o vale_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o rhô_n under_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o very_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o chanter_n who_o be_v chief_a next_o the_o bishop_n for_o here_o be_v no_o dean_n the_o chancellor_n the_o treasurer_n and_o four_o archdeacon_n who_o be_v of_o the_o canon_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o be_v twenty_o two_o twenty_o one_o all_o enclose_a with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a wall_n close_a wall_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o the_o close_a this_o promontory_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v westward_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n we_o may_v see_v ireland_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n into_o it_o which_o pliny_n erroneous_o compute_v to_o be_v thirty_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n for_o he_o think_v their_o country_n have_v extend_v thus_o far_o but_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o these_o word_n of_o giraldus_n that_o this_o cape_n be_v once_o extend_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o promontory_n have_v be_v alter_v at_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n 2._o say_v he_o be_v in_o ireland_n sea_n truâ—iâ—â—â—_n stâ—nâ—â—_n tree_n 〈◊〉_d sea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a violence_n of_o storm_n the_o sandy_a shore_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v lay_v bare_a and_o that_o face_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v which_o have_v be_v cover_v for_o many_o age_n also_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n which_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n as_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v yesterday_o with_o very_o black_a earth_n and_o several_a old_a block_n like_o ebony_n so_o that_o now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v like_o the_o seashore_n but_o rather_o resemble_v a_o grove_n by_o a_o miraculous_a metamorphosis_n perhaps_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n or_o else_o long_o after_o at_o leastwise_o very_o ancient_o as_o well_o cut_v down_o as_o consume_v and_o swallow_v up_o by_o degree_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n continual_o encroach_a upon_o and_o wash_v off_o the_o land_n c_o and_o that_o say_v of_o william_n rufus_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o here_o disjoin_v by_o any_o great_a sea_n who_o when_o he_o behold_v ireland_n from_o these_o rock_n say_v he_o can_v easy_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o ship_n whereby_o he_o may_v walk_v from_o england_n into_o that_o kingdom_n there_o be_v excellent_a and_o noble_a falcon_n falcon_n falcon_n that_o breed_v in_o these_o rock_n which_o our_o king_n henry_n 2._o as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v wont_a to_o prefer_v to_o all_o other_o for_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v by_o some_o of_o that_o neighbourhood_n they_o be_v of_o that_o
magnificent_a though_o barbarous_a monument_n on_o salisbury_n plain_a nor_o any_o that_o have_v such_o a_o table_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o the_o kromlech_n here_o describe_v whereas_o several_a of_o we_o in_o wales_n have_v it_o though_o it_o be_v usual_o much_o less_o and_o very_o often_o this_o table_n or_o a_o kist-vaen_a be_v find_v without_o any_o circle_n of_o stone_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o contrary_a circle_n of_o stone_n without_o any_o kist-vaen_a or_o other_o stone_n in_o the_o midst_n but_o this_o we_o need_v not_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o for_o though_o they_o shall_v agree_v exact_o yet_o be_v we_o not_o therefore_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v our_o monument_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o dane_n for_o as_o one_o nation_n since_o the_o plant_n of_o christianity_n have_v imitate_v another_o in_o their_o church_n chapel_n sepulchral_v monument_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n the_o rite_n and_o custom_n in_o religion_n must_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o and_o i_o think_v it_o probable_a shall_v we_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n that_o there_o may_v be_v monument_n of_o this_o kind_n still_o extant_a in_o the_o less_o frequent_v place_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n if_o not_o also_o in_o italy_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v too_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n with_o probability_n and_o shall_v therefore_o only_o add_v that_o whatever_o else_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o these_o monument_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a they_o have_v be_v some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o use_v as_o burial_n place_n see_v mr._n aubrey_n in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o monumenta_fw-la britannica_fw-la he_o entitle_v templa_fw-la druidum_fw-la give_v we_o some_o instance_n of_o human_a skeleton_n find_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o in_o wiltshire_n and_o dr._n garden_n in_o his_o forementioned_a letter_n affirm_v that_o some_o person_n yet_o live_v have_v dug_n ash_n out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o little_a circle_n set_v about_o with_o stone_n stand_v close_o together_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o one_o of_o those_o monument_n near_o the_o church_n of_o keig_n in_o the_o shire_n of_o aberdeen_n and_o add_v far_a that_o in_o the_o shire_n of_o inverness_n and_o parish_n of_o enner_n allen_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o monument_n call_v the_o chapel_n of_o tilligorum_n alias_o capel_n mac-mulach_a which_o be_v full_a of_o grave_n and_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o some_o live_n a_o ordinary_a place_n of_o burial_n at_o least_o for_o poor_a people_n and_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o at_o this_o day_n for_o stranger_n and_o child_n that_o die_v without_o baptism_n we_o have_v not_o room_n here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o other_o monument_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o this_o county_n afford_v and_o shall_v therefore_o only_o observe_v that_o in_o newport-parish_n there_o be_v five_o of_o these_o table_n or_o altar_n that_o we_o may_v distinguish_v they_o by_o some_o name_n place_v near_o each_o other_o which_o some_o conjecture_n to_o have_v be_v once_o encompass_v with_o a_o circle_n of_o stone-pillar_n for_o that_o there_o be_v two_o stone_n yet_o stand_v near_o they_o but_o these_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a in_o bigness_n to_o the_o gromlech_n here_o describe_v and_o not_o raise_v above_o three_o foot_n high_a nor_o be_v they_o support_v with_o pillar_n but_o stone_n place_v edgewise_o and_o so_o be_v rather_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o monument_n we_o call_v kistieu-maen_a or_o stone-chest_n than_o kromlecheu_a i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o there_o be_v also_o in_o nevern-parish_n beside_o the_o gromlech_n another_o monument_n call_v common_o lhech_v y_o drybedh_n i.e._n tripodium_fw-la and_o by_o some_o the_o altarstone_n it_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o about_o twelve_o yard_n in_o circumference_n place_v on_o four_o stone_n whereof_o one_o be_v useless_a as_o not_o touch_v it_o scarce_a two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o south-end_n it_o be_v about_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o thickness_n but_o sensible_o thin_a to_o the_o other_o end_n where_o it_o exceed_v not_o four_o inch_n at_o which_o end_n there_o be_v cut_v such_o a_o ductus_fw-la or_o conveyance_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o carry_v off_o any_o liquid_a that_o shall_v run_v down_o but_o to_o what_o purpose_v it_o be_v design_v i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o conjecture_v y_fw-fr maen_fw-la sigl_n sigl_n y_fw-fr maen_fw-la sigl_n or_o the_o rocking-stone_n deserve_v also_o to_o be_v mention_v here_o although_o have_v never_o see_v it_o myself_o i_o be_o not_o full_o satisfy_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o monument_n or_o as_o mr._n owen_n seem_v to_o suppose_v pure_o accidental_a but_o by_o the_o account_n i_o hear_v of_o it_o i_o suspect_v it_o rather_o a_o effect_n of_o human_a industry_n than_o chance_n this_o shake_a stone_n say_v he_o may_v be_v see_v on_o a_o sea-cliff_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o st._n david_n be_v it_o be_v so_o vast_a that_o i_o presume_v it_o may_v exceed_v the_o draught_n of_o a_o hundred_o ox_n and_o altogether_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n be_v for_o that_o be_v mount_v upon_o divers_a other_o stone_n about_o a_o yard_n in_o height_n it_o be_v so_o equal_o poise_v that_o a_o man_n may_v shake_v it_o with_o one_o finger_n so_o that_o five_o or_o six_o man_n sit_v on_o it_o shall_v perceive_v themselves_o move_v thereby_o but_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o since_o this_o worthy_a gentleman_n write_v the_o history_n of_o this_o country_n viz._n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n some_o of_o the_o rebel-souldier_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n much_o note_v and_o therefore_o superstitious_a do_v with_o some_o difficulty_n so_o alter_v its_o position_n as_o to_o render_v it_o almost_o immovable_a there_o be_v also_o a_o rocking-stone_n in_o ireland_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dunegall_a and_o parish_n of_o clunmany_n no_o less_o remarkable_a than_o this_o call_v by_o the_o vulgar_a magarl_n fhin_n mhic_a cuill_n which_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o somewhat_o of_o a_o piramidall_a form_n place_v on_o a_o flat_a stone_n the_o small_a end_n downward_o but_o whether_o by_o accident_n or_o human_a industry_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o further_a enquiry_n in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o nevern_n nevern_n nevern_n on_o the_o north-side_n i_o observe_v a_o rude_a stone_n pitch_v on_o end_n about_o two_o yard_n in_o height_n of_o a_o triquetrous_a form_n with_o another_o small_a angle_n have_v on_o the_o southside_n this_o inscription_n which_o seem_v old_a than_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v perhaps_o the_o epitaph_n of_o a_o roman_a soldier_n for_o i_o guess_v it_o must_v be_v read_v vitelliani_fw-la emeriti_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o inscription_n within_o this_o church_n which_o to_o i_o be_v equal_o obscure_a and_o seem_v more_o like_a greek_a than_o roman_a character_n whereof_o the_o follow_a copy_n be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n william_n gambold_n of_o exeter-college_n oxon_n who_o i_o presume_v have_v transcribe_v it_o with_o due_a exactness_n the_o stone_n be_v pitch_v on_o end_n not_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o be_v round_o at_o top_n about_o which_o these_o letter_n be_v cut_v like_o the_o monument_n describe_v at_o mynydh_n gelhi_n onnen_n in_o glamorganshire_n i_o receive_v also_o from_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o follow_a inscription_n copy_v from_o a_o stone_n among_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n dogmael_n which_o he_o describe_v to_o be_v seven_o foot_n in_o length_n two_o in_o breadth_n and_o six_o inch_n thick_a the_o latter_a of_o these_o word_n cunotami_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o british_a name_n and_o the_o same_o with_o what_o we_o call_v kynèdha_n or_o kynèdhav_n but_o the_o former_a be_v a_o name_n i_o can_v parallel_v with_o any_o now_o use_v or_o extant_a in_o our_o genealogical_a manuscript_n 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one_o another_o
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book_n of_o durham_n 1â—_n cap._n 1â—_n we_o find_v that_o hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n bishop_n of_o durham_n fortify_v the_o town_n have_v obtain_v this_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o of_o all_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o his_o order_n be_v then_o destroy_v up_o and_o down_o throughout_o england_n this_o alone_a shall_v still_o be_v permit_v to_o remain_v entire_a which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n afterward_o command_v to_o be_v raze_v 113â—_n 113â—_n and_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n staâ—â—ard_n the_o bâ—_n of_o staâ—â—ard_n near_o this_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n common_o call_v d_o 259._o d_o one_o part_n of_o the_o history_n write_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o hexham_n bear_v the_o title_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la standardi_fw-la pit_n the_o script_n angl._n p._n 259._o the_o standard_n wherein_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o by_o his_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n a_o mere_a desert_n hovedâ—_n hovedâ—_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n that_o the_o english_a themselves_o think_v their_o revenge_n then_o at_o last_o sufficient_o complete_v for_o what_o ralph_n the_o bishop_n say_v in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o english_a before_o the_o fight_n be_v full_o effect_v a_o multitude_n without_o discipline_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o itself_o either_o to_o hurt_v when_o they_o conquer_v or_o to_o escape_v when_o they_o be_v conquer_v this_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o standard_n because_o the_o english_a be_v range_v into_o a_o body_n about_o their_o standard_n there_o receive_v and_o bear_v the_o onset_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o at_o last_o rout_v they_o now_o this_o standard_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o draw_v in_o old_a book_n be_v a_o huge_a chariot_n upon_o wheel_n with_o a_o maâ—â—_n a_o maâ—â—_n mast_n of_o great_a height_n fix_v in_o it_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o under_o that_o hang_v a_o banner_n this_o be_v a_o signal_n only_o use_v in_o the_o great_a expedition_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o sacred_a altar_n be_v indeed_o the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o carrocium_fw-la caroche_n caroche_n among_o the_o italian_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o when_o the_o very_a empire_n itself_o lie_v at_o stake_n there_o be_v far_a remarkable_a in_o this_o division_n thresk_n thresk_n thresk_n common_o thrusk_n which_o have_v former_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n where_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n begin_v his_o rebellion_n and_o call_v d_o in_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v very_o unadvised_o dig_v his_o own_o grave_n by_o take_v his_o son_n into_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o government_n and_o royalty_n but_o this_o sedition_n be_v at_o last_o as_o it_o be_v quench_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o castle_n utter_o demolish_a so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o beside_o the_o rampire_n another_o flame_n of_o rebellion_n likewise_o break_v out_o here_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n reign_n for_o the_o lawless_a rabble_n repine_v most_o grievous_o at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o small_a subsidy_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n drive_v away_o the_o collector_n of_o it_o and_o forthwith_o as_o such_o madness_n upon_o the_o least_o success_n spur_v on_o without_o end_n or_o aim_n fall_v here_o upon_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o this_o county_n rebel_n earl_n of_o northâ—â—berland_n slay_v by_o 〈◊〉_d rebel_n and_o kill_v he_o then_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n egremond_n their_o leader_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n and_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o heavy_a punishment_n as_o be_v due_a to_o they_o here_o hard_o by_o stand_v soureby_o and_o brakenbak_v belong_v to_o the_o true_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o lascelles_n lascellâ—â—_n lascellâ—â—_n and_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n sezay_o former_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o darell_n after_o that_o of_o the_o dawny_v who_o flourish_v long_o under_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n the_o first_o and_o only_a earl_n of_o yorkshire_n after_o william_n mallet_n and_o one_o or_o two_o estotevill_n york_n earls_z 〈◊〉_d duke_n oâ—_n york_n both_o of_o norman_a extraction_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v hereditary_a viscount_n here_o be_v otho_n son_n of_o henry_n leon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n hovedâ—_n an._n 1_o r_o hovedâ—_n by_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v afterward_o greet_v emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o otho_n the_o four_o from_o who_o brother_n william_n another_o son_n by_o maud_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n brunsâ—â—â—â—_n duke_n oâ—_n brunsâ—â—â—â—_n and_o lunenburgh_n in_o germany_n be_v descend_v who_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o relation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o norman_a descent_n namely_o two_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gules_a long_o after_o this_o king_n richard_z the_o second_o make_v edmund_n of_o langley_n five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o york_z who_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n after_o that_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o last_o of_o all_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o without_o issue_n lose_v his_o life_n valiant_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o france_n richard_z the_o second_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n he_o marry_v ann_n sister_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o grandmother_n likewise_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o attempt_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n brother_n edmund_n be_v present_o find_v out_o and_o behead_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v by_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o richard_z his_o son_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n after_o by_o the_o great_a but_o unwary_a generosity_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o h._n â—_o 10_o h._n be_v full_o restore_v as_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o brother_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o now_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o ulster_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_n and_o conaght_o he_o grow_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o boldness_n that_o whereas_o former_o he_o have_v seek_v the_o kingdom_n private_o by_o ill_a practice_n complain_v of_o maladministration_n disperse_v seditious_a rumour_n and_o libel_n enter_v into_o secret_a combination_n by_o raise_v broil_n next_o to_o war_n against_o the_o government_n at_o last_o he_o claim_v it_o public_o
and_o send_v for_o aidan_n a_o scotchman_n to_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o place_n where_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v be_v afterward_o call_v heafenfeld_n haleâ—_n â—â—fâ—nfeld_v â—_o haleâ—_n or_o heaven_n field_n which_o now_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v name_v haledon_n whereon_o oswald_n life_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a piece_n of_o meter_n tunc_fw-la primùm_fw-la scivit_fw-la causam_fw-la cur_n nomen_fw-la haberet_fw-la heafenfeld_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la campus_n &_o illi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dedit_fw-la appellatio_fw-la gentis_fw-la praeteritae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la belli_fw-la praesaga_fw-la futuri_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o caussam_fw-la mox_fw-la assignavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coelitùs_fw-la expugnans_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la turba_fw-la scelestam_fw-la neve_n senectutis_fw-la ignavia_fw-la posset_n honorem_fw-la tam_fw-la celebris_fw-la delere_fw-la loci_fw-la tantique_fw-la triumphi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fratres_n haugustaldensis_fw-la adesse_fw-la devoti_n christúmque_fw-la solent_fw-la celebrare_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quóque_fw-la loci_fw-la persestat_fw-la honos_fw-la in_fw-la honore_fw-la beati_fw-la oswaldi_n regis_fw-la ibi_fw-la construxere_fw-la capellam_fw-la and_o now_o he_o understand_v whence_o heavenfeld_n come_v call_v in_o old_a time_n by_o that_o prophetic_a name_n for_o now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v give_v when_o hell_n be_v vile_a troop_n be_v overcome_v by_o heaven_n but_o least_o devour_a age_n shall_v deface_v the_o glorious_a triumph_n of_o the_o sacred_a place_n the_o monk_n of_o old_a hagustald_v every_o year_n do_v meet_v and_o join_v in_o their_o devotion_n here_o and_o that_o great_a oswald_n fame_n shall_v never_o die_v they_o have_v raise_v a_o chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o another_o for_o his_o commendation_n well_o enough_o for_o the_o barbarous_a age_n he_o live_v in_o write_v thus_o quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alcides_n quis_fw-la caesar_n julius_n aut_fw-la quis_fw-la magnus_fw-la alexander_n alcides_n se_fw-la superâsse_fw-la fertur_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la sed_fw-la julius_n hostem_fw-la se_fw-la simul_fw-la oswaldus_n &_o mundum_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la m_o caesar_n and_o hercules_n applaud_v thy_o fame_n and_o alexander_n own_v thy_o great_a name_n though_o one_o himself_o one_o foe_n and_o one_o the_o world_n o'ercome_a great_a conquest_n all_o but_o bounteous_a heaven_n in_o thou_o to_o make_v a_o great_a join_v the_o former_a three_o below_o s._n oswald_n both_o tines_n meet_v after_o south-tine_n which_o go_v along_o with_o the_o wall_n at_o about_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o langley-castle_n where_o former_o neâ—_n 〈◊〉_d neâ—_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n adam_n de_fw-fr tindale_n have_v his_o barony_n which_o afterward_o descend_v upon_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr bolteby_n and_o be_v late_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o percy_n and_o have_v slide_v under_o a_o totter_a and_o crazy_a wooden_a bridge_n at_o aidon_n and_o now_o the_o whole_a tine_n be_v well_o grow_v and_o still_o increase_a press_v foward_n in_o one_o channel_n for_o the_o ocean_n run_v by_o hexam_n hexam_n hexam_n which_o bede_n call_v haugustald_v and_o the_o saxon_n hextoldesham_n that_o this_o be_v the_o axelodunum_n axelâ—dunum_n axelâ—dunum_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o garrison_n the_o name_n imply_v and_o so_o do_v its_o situation_n on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n for_o the_o britain_n call_v such_o a_o mount_n dunum_n dunum_n dunum_n but_o take_v a_o account_n of_o this_o place_n from_o richard_n its_o prior_n who_o live_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o n_o not_o far_o from_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n stand_v a_o town_n of_o a_o small_a extent_n indeed_o at_o present_a and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v but_o as_o the_o remain_a mark_n of_o its_o ancient_a state_n will_v testify_v heretofore_o very_o large_a and_o magnificent_a this_o place_n be_v call_v hextoldesham_n from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n of_o hextold_v which_o run_v by_o and_o sometime_o sudden_o overflow_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 675._o etheldreda_n wife_n to_o king_n egfrid_n assign_v it_o for_o a_o episcopal_n see_v to_o s._n wilfrid_n who_o build_v here_o a_o church_n which_o for_o a_o curious_a and_o most_o beautiful_a fabric_n surpass_v all_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n see_v also_o what_o malmesbury_n have_v write_v of_o it_o this_o be_v crown-land_n till_o bishop_n wilfrid_n change_v other_o for_o it_o with_o queen_n etheldreda_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o tower_a building_n be_v there_o erect_v how_o admirable_o contrive_v with_o wind_a stair_n by_o mason_n bring_v in_o prospect_n of_o his_o great_a liberality_n from_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o vie_v with_o the_o roman_a pomp_n and_o long_a out-struggled_n even_o time_n itself_o at_o which_o time_n king_n egfrid_n make_v this_o little_a city_n a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o that_o honour_n after_o the_o he_o the_o there_o be_v twelve_o several_a bishop_n of_o hexham_n beside_o s._n cuthbert_n who_o may_v brobable_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o thirteen_o for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v both_o elect_v and_o consecrate_v to_o â—hat_n see_v though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o eight_o bishop_n be_v whole_o lose_v the_o danish_a war_n prevail_v afterward_o it_o be_v only_o reckon_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o archbishops_n of_o york_n till_o they_o part_v with_o their_o right_n in_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o john_n nevil_n lord_n montacute_n very_o brave_o engage_v and_o as_o fortunate_o vanquish_v the_o general_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o for_o so_o do_v be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o at_o present_a its_o only_a glory_n be_v the_o old_a monastery_n part_v whereof_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o fair_a house_n of_o baronet_n of_o it_o be_v since_o part_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n fenwick_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o sir_n william_n blacket_n of_o newcastle_n baronet_n sir_n j._n foster_n knight_n the_o west-end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v demolish_v the_o rest_n stand_v still_o entire_a and_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a structure_n in_o the_o choir_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v a_o old_a tomb_n of_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o martial_a family_n of_o the_o umfranvils_n legged_a man_n bury_v across_o legged_a as_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n witness_n lie_v with_o his_o leg_n across_o by_o the_o way_n in_o that_o posture_n it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n to_o bury_v such_o only_a as_o have_v take_v the_o cross_n upon_o they_o be_v under_o that_o banner_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n near_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n on_o a_o rise_a brow_n stand_v two_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o hew'n-stone_n which_o i_o be_v tell_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o hence_o eastward_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o dilston_n dilston_n dilston_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n call_v in_o old_a book_n devilston_n from_o a_o small_a brook_n which_o here_o empty_v itself_o into_o tine_n and_o which_o bede_n name_v devil_n bourn_n where_o as_o he_o write_v oswald_n arm_v with_o christian_a faith_n in_o a_o fair_a field_n slay_v cedwall_n the_o britain_n 1_o bede_n l_o 3._o c._n 1_o that_o wretched_a tyrant_n who_o before_o have_v slay_v two_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o miserable_o waste_v their_o country_n o_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o tine_n stand_v curia_fw-la ottadinorum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n curia_n ninius_n call_v it_o curia_n which_o by_o the_o distance_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v antonine_n comment_n antonine_n read_v corstopilum_n for_o so_o say_v h._n surita_n edition_n both_o in_o the_o text_n and_o comment_n corstopitum_fw-la it_o be_v now_o call_v corbridge_n corbridge_n corbridge_n from_o the_o bridge_n here_o build_v by_o hoveden_n corobrige_n and_o by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n cure_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o a_o church_n and_o a_o little_a tower-house_n build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n tacitus_n treasure_n seek_v in_o vain_a hoveden_n tacitus_n among_o which_o king_n john_n search_v for_o some_o old_a hide_a treasure_n but_o fortune_n favour_v he_o no_o more_o in_o this_o vain_a quest_n than_o she_o do_v nero_n in_o his_o inquiry_n after_o the_o conceal_a riches_n of_o dido_n at_o carthage_n for_o he_o find_v nothing_o but_o stone_n mark_v with_o brass_n iron_n lead_v p_o whoever_o view_v the_o neighbour_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n which_o be_v now_o call_v colecester_n colecester_n colecester_n will_v ready_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a fort._n upon_o the_o same_o bank_n we_o see_v the_o fair_a castle_n of_o biwell_n
dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o hoveden_n rog._n hoveden_n renounce_v the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lindisfern_n and_o list_v himself_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o northam_n when_o also_o the_o dane_n have_v miserable_o waste_v the_o holy_a issand_n wherein_o s._n cuthbert_n so_o much_o magnify_v by_o bede_n be_v bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v some_o endeavour_v by_o a_o religious_a stealth_n to_o convey_v his_o body_n beyond_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n stand_v contrary_a they_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n deposit_v the_o sacred_a body_n at_o 1._o at_o the_o print_a book_n have_v corrupt_o bulbeford_n will._n malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n pont._n lib._n 1._o ubbanford_n whether_o a_o bishop_n see_v or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a near_o the_o river_n twede_o where_o it_o lay_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n ethelred_n this_o and_o other_o matter_n be_v teach_v i_o for_o i_o shall_v always_o own_o my_o instructor_n by_o george_n carlton_n bear_v at_o this_o place_n be_v son_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o norham-castle_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a proficiency_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o he_o be_v professor_n and_o other_o polite_a learning_n i_o love_v and_o be_o love_v by_o he_o and_o i_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o love_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o friendship_n the_o old_a people_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o killey_n killay_n killay_n a_o little_a neighbour_a village_n below_o norham_n be_v find_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o studd_n of_o a_o knight_n belt_n hilt_n a_o golden_a hilt_n and_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o be_v present_v to_o t._n ruthall_n bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o little_a lower_v you_o have_v the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n on_o the_o far_a bank_n whereof_o stand_v 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scotch_a hand_n the_o english_a have_v as_o often_o retake_v it_o as_o the_o scot_n have_v venture_v to_o seize_v it_o but_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v we_o will_v here_o give_v he_o a_o summary_n abstract_n of_o its_o history_n the_o old_a account_n i_o find_v of_o berwick_n be_v that_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a pawn_v it_o for_o his_o ransom_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o redeemable_a only_o within_o such_o a_o time_n kk_o whereupon_o say_v the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n henry_n immediate_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n but_o richard_n the_o first_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o scot_n upon_o their_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n afterward_o king_n john_n as_o the_o history_n of_o melross_n report_v take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o burn_v werk_n roxburgh_n mitford_n and_o morpath_n and_o with_o his_o rutar_n waste_v all_o northumberland_n because_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o county_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o feltun_n a_o great_a many_o year_n after_o this_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n edward_n the_o first_o reduce_v berwick_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297._o but_o soon_o after_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n favour_v the_o scot_n our_o man_n quit_v it_o and_o they_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o english_a forthwith_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o they_o again_o afterward_o in_o the_o loose_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n surrender_v it_o to_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o warm_o besiege_v it_o and_o the_o english_a vain_o attempt_v its_o recovery_n till_o our_o hector_n edward_z the_o three_o brave_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o some_o scottish_a moss-troopers_a surprise_v the_o castle_n which_o within_o nine_o day_n be_v recover_v by_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n within_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n regain_v it_o but_o by_o purchase_n not_o by_o their_o valour_n whereupon_o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n but_o he_o also_o corrupt_v the_o scot_n with_o money_n and_o so_o get_v it_o again_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o spend_v in_o civil_a war_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v already_o flee_v into_o scotland_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o thomas_n stanley_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n reduce_v it_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v several_a time_n fortify_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o late_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o security_n of_o the_o burgher_n have_v 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minute_n and_o its_o night_n have_v only_o six_o hour_n and_o 38_o minute_n day_n brita_n have_v 〈◊〉_d of_o day_n so_o true_o have_v servius_n honoratus_n write_v of_o this_o country_n britain_n say_v he_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o day_n that_o she_o have_v hardly_o any_o room_n for_o night_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o garrison_n be_v able_a to_o play_v all_o night_n at_o die_n without_o a_o candle_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o thorough_a twilight_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o juvenal_n expression_n minimâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la britain_n with_o short_a night_n content_a take_v at_o part_v j._n jonston_n verse_n upon_o berwick_n scotorum_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la meta_fw-la furoris_fw-la saxonidum_fw-la gentis_fw-la par_fw-fr utriusque_fw-la labour_n mille_fw-fr vice_n rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la mille_fw-la est_fw-la passa_fw-la ruinas_fw-la mirum_fw-la quî_fw-la potuit_fw-la tot_fw-la superesse_fw-la
dunrobin_n castle_n a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a note_n in_o these_o part_n addition_n part_n see_v the_o addition_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o sutherland_n sutherland_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n of_o the_o family_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o of_o murray_n of_o who_o william_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n be_v most_o famous_a who_o marry_v k._n david_n own_o sister_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n who_o k._n david_n declare_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o who_o he_o make_v his_o noble_n swear_v allegiance_n but_o he_o die_v a_o little_a after_o without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n in_o the_o end_n come_v hereditary_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n gordon_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n o_fw-la cathnes_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v cathnes_n butt_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n indent_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o many_o wind_n and_o break_n of_o the_o shore_n here_o in_o ptolemie_n time_n dwell_v the_o catini_n false_o write_v in_o some_o copy_n carini_n carini_n the_o carini_n among_o who_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o river_n ila_n ila_n the_o river_n ila_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o now_o wifle_n graze_v and_o fish_v be_v the_o chief_a income_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n the_o chief_a castle_n therein_o be_v call_v girnego_n the_o general_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v at_o dornok_n a_o village_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o obscure_a where_o likewise_o k._n james_n the_o four_o appoint_v the_o sheriff_n of_o cathnes_n to_o reside_v or_o else_o at_o wik_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v justice_n require_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n cathâ—â—â—_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d cathâ—â—â—_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o orcades_n but_o afterward_o become_v distinct_a and_o by_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o one_o 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country_n hitherto_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o vigilant_a as_o i_o ought_v the_o most_o watchful_a may_v sometime_o take_v a_o nod_n or_o if_o any_o mistake_n in_o this_o unknown_a tract_n have_v lead_v i_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o nothing_o be_v so_o common_a as_o error_n i_o hope_v the_o courteous_a reader_n upon_o my_o own_n it_o will_v grant_v i_o a_o pardon_n and_o kind_o direct_v i_o into_o the_o right_a way_n addition_n to_o caledonia_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o scotland_n before_o we_o come_v to_o fife_n which_o our_o author_n first_o touch_v upon_o we_o be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o two_o little_a shire_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n clackmanan_n shire_n and_o kinross-shire_n re_fw-mi â—â—imaâ—â—_n re_fw-mi asleep_o clackmanan-shire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o it_o clackmanan_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o ochill_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n to_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o sterlingshire_n it_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o where_o broad_a but_o five_o towards_o the_o firth_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o rest_n be_v fit_a for_o pasture_n but_o that_o below_o the_o ochill-hill_n abound_v both_o with_o grain_n and_o pasture_n about_o alloa_n and_o clackmanan_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o coal-pit_n the_o coal_n whereof_o together_o with_o their_o salt_n furnish_v a_o foreign_a trade_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n devan_n which_o run_v six_o mile_n through_o the_o shire_n â—â—â—maâ—_n â—â—â—maâ—_n clackmanan_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v a_o stately_a dwell_n with_o fine_a garden_n and_o good_a enclosure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alloa_n be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n with_o a_o small_a haven_n for_o ship_n
of_o this_o place_n a_o man_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n and_o conversation_n at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v all_o his_o book_n both_o manuscript_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o dumblane_n and_o mortify_a a_o sum_n for_o erect_v a_o library_n as_o a_o salary_n for_o a_o library-keeper_n be_v mortify_a by_o the_o same_o bishop_n sister_n son_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n of_o dumblane_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o leeds_n the_o lord_n william_n drummond_n viscount_n of_o strathallan_a have_v here_o a_o very_a fine_a dwelling_n and_o considerable_a revenue_n in_o the_o country_n all_o round_a e_fw-la the_o shire_n of_o argile_n argile_n argile_n and_o perth_n with_o the_o country_n adjacent_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o horesti_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mountaineer_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n viz._n the_o true_a ancient_a scot_n who_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o west-isle_n and_o of_o these_o country_n for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a pict_n the_o same_o with_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n dicalidones_n which_o buchanan_n agreeable_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o horesti_n and_o the_o highlander_n read_v duncaledonii_n by_o the_o the_o panegyrist_n eumenius_n they_o be_v name_v hiberni_n soli_fw-la britanni_n and_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n their_o country_n be_v call_v hibernia_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o description_n of_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o western_a isle_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o pict_n afterward_o the_o whole_a country_n come_v under_o one_o king_n namely_o kenneth_n the_o second_o who_o be_v call_v rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la the_o shire_n of_o argile_n argile_n argile_n have_v former_o two_o sherifdom_n argile_n and_o tarbert_n but_o now_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o which_o comprehend_v kantyre_n knapdale_n askeodnish_n cowell_n in_o which_o be_v denoun_n the_o bishop_n of_o argile_n seat_n lorne_z and_o many_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v join_v to_o perthshire_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o touch_v upon_o lochaber_n to_o the_o northwest_n it_o have_v several_a isle_n and_o to_o the_o south_n the_o irish-sea_n and_o the_o firth_n of_o clyde_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o six_o score_n mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n some_o forty_o mile_n the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n run_v up_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n in_o long_a bay_n which_o they_o call_v lough_n the_o tract_n proper_o call_v argile_n lie_v between_o lock-fyne_a wherein_o be_v a_o great_a herring-fishing_a and_o lochaw_a a_o fresh_a water_n loch_n twenty_o four_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n of_o awe_o run_v for_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n and_o then_o enter_v loch-ediff_a the_o whole_a shire_n be_v mountainous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o speak_v the_o irish_a live_v most_o by_o their_o hunt_n and_o fish_v it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v innererra_n a_o burgh-royal_a near_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n adorn_v with_o fine_a garden_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o eira_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o lochfyne_n f_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o argileshire_n be_v kintyre_n kintyre_n kintyre_n above_o thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o or_o nine_o broad_a it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n situate_v upon_o the_o lough_z of_o kilkerran_n call_v campbell-town_n town_n campbeâ—â—_n town_n where_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n have_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n g_o the_o shire_n of_o perth_n so_o call_v from_o perth_n perth_n perth_n a_o burgh_n royal_a and_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n have_v badenoch_n and_o lochabyre_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o marr_n to_o the_o west_n with_o argileshire_n to_o the_o south-west_n with_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o south_n with_o clackmannanshire_n part_n of_o sterlingshire_n and_o the_o river_n and_o firth_n of_o forth_o to_o the_o southeast_n it_o have_v kinrosshire_n and_o fife_n and_o to_o the_o east_n angus_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v above_o fifty_o two_o mile_n the_o breadth_n about_o forty_o eight_o the_o high_a ground_n be_v good_a pasture_n and_o the_o low_a very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n at_o the_o meagile_a there_o be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o stone_n cut_v with_o several_a figure_n say_v to_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o queen_n vanara_n who_o have_v her_o dwell_a place_n three_o mile_n benorth_n upon_o a_o hill_n call_v barray_v where_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a building_n dunkell_n *_o be_v surround_v with_o pleasant_a wood_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o grampian_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o tay._n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a market_n town_n of_o the_o highland_n and_o be_v of_o late_a very_o much_o adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n erect_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o athol_n h_o angus_z aâ—gus_n aâ—gus_n the_o head_z town_n whereof_o be_v forfar_n whence_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o shire_n of_o forfar_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o firth_n of_o tay_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o perthshire_n by_o a_o line_n twenty_o seven_o mile_n long_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o ridge_n of_o binchinnin-mountain_n part_v it_o from_o the_o brae_n of_o marr_n and_o to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o merne_v by_o the_o water_n of_o tarf_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o it_o to_o the_o water_n of_o north-eske_n which_o to_o its_o mouth_n continue_v to_o divide_v this_o shire_n from_o the_o merne_v it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o twenty_o eight_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o twenty_o they_o have_v several_a quarry_n of_o freestone_n and_o much_o slate_n with_o both_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o innermarkie_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n and_o they_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o iron-ore_a near_o the_o wood_n of_o dalboge_v the_o high_a ground_n call_v the_o brae_n abound_v with_o hart_n hind_n roebuck_n do_v and_o fowl_n and_o their_o salmond-trade_n turn_v to_o a_o good_a account_n dundee_n dundee_n dundee_n sâ—tiae_fw-la dundee_n theatrum_fw-la sâ—tiae_fw-la so_o call_v from_o dun_a a_o hill_n and_o the_o river_n tay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o it_o be_v situate_v stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o be_v adorn_v with_o excellent_a building_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o have_v two_o church_n a_o high_a steeple_n a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o stranger_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o rich_a and_o those_o who_o fall_v into_o decay_n have_v a_o large_a hospital_n provide_v for_o they_o as_o this_o town_n former_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o dignity_n of_o constable_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o scrimger_n so_o have_v it_o of_o late_o afford_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o lord_n dundee_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o gillikrankie_n â—â—hin_n â—â—hin_n brechin_n be_v a_o market-town_n considerable_a for_o salmon_n horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n it_o have_v a_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n esk_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o of_o the_o canon_n house_n it_o be_v likewise_o famous_a for_o a_o memorable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o danes_n not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o valiant_a keith_n who_o thereupon_o be_v advance_v to_o great_a honour_n by_o king_n malcolm_n the_o second_o who_o be_v present_a in_o person_n at_o the_o battle_n upon_o the_o general_n be_v grave_a there_o be_v a_o high_a stone_n erect_v which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o camus_n cross_n and_o about_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o at_o aberlemno_n be_v another_o cross_n erect_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o dane_n kill_v there_o both_o these_o have_v some_o antique_a picture_n and_o letter_n upon_o they_o aberbrothock_n a_o royal_a burgh_n have_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o abbey_n where_o king_n william_n the_o founder_n lie_v with_o a_o stately_a monument_n upon_o he_o this_o country_n have_v several_a seat_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o the_o shire_n of_o mearns_n be_v so_o call_v from_o mearn_n a_o valiant_a gentleman_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o kenneth_n the_o second_o call_v also_o the_o shire_n of_o kincarden_n from_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o kincarden_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v
another_o place_n totam_fw-la cum_fw-la scotus_n hibernem_fw-la movit_fw-la when_o scot_n all_o ireland_n move_v to_o sudden_a war_n for_o from_o hence_o the_o scot_n make_v their_o inroad_n into_o britain_n and_o be_v oftenr_n with_o great_a loss_n repulse_v but_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o ireland_n ninnius_n a_o very_a ancient_a author_n and_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 830_o under_o anaraugh_n king_n of_o anglesey_n and_o guine_v will_v inform_v we_o for_o when_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o britain_n come_v into_o britain_n spain_n irish_a fâ—om_n spain_n and_o that_o the_o scythian_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o he_o proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o place_n see_v pag._n 86_o 87_o etc._n etc._n bartholanus_n in_o another_o place_n that_o last_o of_o all_o the_o scot_n come_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n the_o first_o that_o arrive_v there_o be_v partholanus_n with_o 1000_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o multiply_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o and_o then_o a_o great_a mortality_n befall_v they_o so_o that_o all_o die_v in_o a_o week_n without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o to_o survive_v the_o second_o that_o land_v in_o ireland_n be_v nemeth_n the_o son_n of_o aguoman_n who_o by_o report_n be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a together_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v to_o a_o harbour_n in_o ireland_n with_o his_o shatter_a vessel_n from_o hence_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o that_o clan-hoctor_n or_o perhaps_o of_o one_o melesius_n otherwise_o call_v clan-hoctor_n the_o three_o son_n of_o a_o spanish_a knight_n come_v hither_o in_o thirty_o cules_n with_o thirty_o wife_n in_o each_o cule_fw-la and_o continue_v here_o a_o year_n the_o last_o that_o arrive_v here_o be_v elam-hoctor_a who_o posterity_n continue_v here_o to_o this_o day_n with_o this_o agree_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o britain_n in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o four_o into_o ireland_n and_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a yet_o that_o they_o come_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n be_v manifest_a and_o that_o a_o part_n of_o they_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o make_v a_o three_o nation_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n in_o britain_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o irish_a likewise_o confirm_v it_o who_o willing_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o ireland_n from_o the_o north_n of_o spain_n which_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v quite_o barren_a and_o unfit_a to_o live_v in_o from_o that_o passage_n of_o ninnius_n one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o bartholanus_n and_o nimethus_n be_v to_o be_v date_v much_o late_a than_o they_o have_v do_v it_o i_o need_v not_o here_o put_v the_o reader_n again_o in_o mind_n that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n these_o scot_n not_o many_o year_n after_o here_o christianity_n here_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o ireland_n though_o they_o will_v have_v that_o story_n in_o rufinus_n concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o hiberi_fw-la in_o asia_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o then_o also_o palladius_n the_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la whereupon_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v against_o collator_n in_o this_o manner_n celestin_n deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n by_o banish_v certain_a enemy_n to_o god_n grace_n who_o be_v then_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n even_o from_o that_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n he_o induce_v a_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o turn_n christian_n 4â—â—_n in_o the_o year_n 4â—â—_n yet_o ninnius_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v by_o palladius_n be_v snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n patrick_n palladiâ—â—_n vincenâ—_n lib._n 9_o c._n st._n patrick_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o irish_a writer_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o ireland_n by_o patrick_n this_o patrick_n be_v a_o britain_n bear_v in_o cluydsdal_n relate_v to_o hol._n to_o sir_n martin_n hol._n martin_n tâ—â—â—nenâ—â—_n martin_n tâ—â—â—nenâ—â—_n of_o tours_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v palladius_n by_o pope_n celestin_n who_o plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o ireland_n with_o such_o success_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v convert_v so_o he_o be_v call_v the_o irish_a apostle_n henricus_fw-la antisiodorensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v this_o passage_n concern_v he_o in_o his_o book_n about_o st._n german_n miracle_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o father_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a by_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n among_o the_o many_o son_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v his_o disciple_n in_o religion_n it_o shall_v suffice_v in_o short_a to_o mention_v one_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o as_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n show_v and_o this_o be_v patrick_n the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n who_o be_v for_o 18_o year_n together_o under_o his_o most_o holy_a discipline_n from_o such_o a_o fountain_n draw_v no_o small_a knowledge_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o divine_a and_o godly_a bishop_n observe_v he_o to_o be_v magnanimous_a in_o religion_n eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o deem_v it_o unfit_a that_o a_o husbandman_n of_o such_o importance_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o vintage_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o church_n direct_v he_o to_o that_o holy_a pope_n celestin_n by_o segetius_n a_o priest_n of_o he_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o inform_v the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o the_o worth_n and_o zeal_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n be_v therefore_o approve_v of_o and_o enable_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o blessing_n of_o his_o holiness_n he_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n and_o be_v make_v the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o he_o then_o instruct_v they_o by_o his_o preach_n and_o miracle_n so_o now_o he_o do_v and_o will_v for_o ever_o adorn_v they_o with_o the_o wonderful_a privilege_n of_o his_o apostleship_n st._n patrick_n disciple_n in_o ireland_n be_v such_o great_a proficient_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v ireland_n be_v term_v sanctorum_fw-la patria_fw-la i.e._n the_o country_n of_o saint_n learned_a the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n holy_a and_o learned_a and_o the_o scotch_a monk_n in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n be_v eminent_a for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n and_o send_v many_o holy_a man_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o luxeul-abby_n in_o burgundy_n of_o bolby-abby_n in_o italy_n of_o wirtzburg-abby_n in_o france_n of_o s._n gallus_n in_o switzerland_n of_o malmesbury_n lindisfern_n and_o many_o other_o monastery_n in_o britain_n for_o out_o of_o ireland_n come_v caelius_n sedulius_n a_o priest_n columba_n columbanus_n colman_n aidan_n gallus_n kilian_n maidulph_n brendan_n and_o many_o other_o celebrate_v for_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o learning_n henry_n of_o auxerre_n abovenamed_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o these_o monk_n in_o this_o address_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n calvus_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o ireland_n which_o slight_v the_o danger_n by_o sea_n transport_v great_a number_n of_o philosopher_n into_o our_o country_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o eminent_a of_o these_o do_v voluntary_o banish_v themselves_o to_o attend_v the_o most_o wise_a solomon_n with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n monk_n monk_n this_o monastic_a profession_n now_o in_o its_o infancy_n be_v much_o different_a from_o this_o of_o our_o age_n they_o endeavour_v to_o be_v what_o they_o profess_v and_o be_v above_o dissimulation_n and_o double_a deal_n if_o they_o err_v it_o be_v through_o simplicity_n and_o not_o through_o lewdness_n or_o wilful_a obstinacy_n as_o for_o wealth_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n they_o so_o much_o slight_v they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o not_o affect_v they_o but_o even_o reject_v they_o when_o either_o offer_v or_o descend_v to_o they_o by_o inheritance_n for_o columbanus_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o monk_n of_o ireland_n as_o abbot_n walafrid_n walafrid_n walafrid_n report_v when_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n press_v he_o with_o many_o large_a promise_n not_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n make_v this_o famous_a reply_n that_o as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o of_o thadaeus_n it_o become_v not_o they_o to_o gape_v after_o other_o man_n riches_n riches_n contempt_n of_o riches_n who_o have_v leave_v and_o forsake_v their_o own_o for_o christ_n sake_n
confiscate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o county_n be_v limerick_n encompass_v by_o the_o shanon_n a_o famous_a river_n which_o divide_v its_o stream_n and_o embrace_v it_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o name_n it_o louminagh_n be_v the_o name_n loumeagh_n umeagh_n limeâ—ick_n l_o umeagh_n the_o english_a limerick_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o great_a mart_n of_o this_o province_n of_o munster_n first_o take_v by_o reimund_n le_fw-fr gross_n a_o englishman_n the_o son_n of_o william_n girald_n afterward_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o duvenald_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o thuetmond_n at_o last_o it_o be_v give_v in_o fee_n to_o philip_n breos_n a_o englishman_n and_o king_n john_n fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o present_a it_o be_v repute_v two_o town_n the_o upper_a for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o where_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o castle_n have_v two_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n to_o it_o and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n lead_v to_o they_o strengthen_v with_o bulwark_n and_o little_a draw-bridge_n one_o of_o which_o lead_v westward_o the_o other_o east_n the_o low_a town_n which_o be_v join_v to_o this_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n and_o a_o foregate_n at_o the_o entrance_n more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v clan-william_n clan-william_n clan-william_n so_o call_v from_o a_o family_n of_o that_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr burgo_n which_o the_o irish_a call_n bourk_n who_o inhabit_v it_o of_o this_o family_n be_v that_o william_n who_o slay_v james_n fitz-moris_n the_o plague_n and_o firebrand_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o who_o queen_n elizabeth_n confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n of_o castle-conel_a where_o richard_n rufus_n earl_n of_o ulster_n castâ—e-coneâ—_a baron_fw-fr â—f_fw-fr castâ—e-coneâ—_a have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n together_o with_o a_o yearly_a pension_n in_o recompense_n for_o his_o bravery_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o son_n slay_v in_o that_o conflict_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n stand_v killmalock_n stand_v killmalock_n kilmallo_a next_o in_o dignity_n to_o limerick_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o plenty_n and_o populousness_n and_o wall_v round_o likewise_o adare_n a_o little_a town_n fortify_v heretofore_o situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n which_o straightway_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o the_o shanon_n near_o which_o stand_v cork_n stand_v this_o be_v now_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n clan_n gibbon_n gibbâ—n_n clâ—n_v gibbâ—n_n the_o lord_n whereof_o john_n fitz-girald_a call_v john_n oge_n fitz-john_n fitz-gibbon_n and_o from_o the_o grey_a hair_n of_o his_o head_n the_o white_a knight_n be_v banish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o clemency_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o most_o note_a and_o eminent_a in_o this_o tract_n beside_o these_o bourks_n and_o fitzgiralds_a be_v the_o lacy_n the_o brown_n the_o hurley_n the_o chacy_n the_o sapell_n the_o pourcell_n all_o of_o english_a extraction_n the_o mac-shees_a and_o the_o mac-brien_a o_o brian_n &c._n &c._n of_o irish_a extraction_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o of_o limerick_n and_o the_o river_n shanon_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n and_o waterford_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o o_o caroll_n the_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a produce_v much_o corn_n and_o be_v well_o build_v the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o long_a course_n of_o the_o river_n glason_n emely_n emely_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v emely_n or_o own_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v and_o by_o report_n a_o very_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v city_n heretofore_o the_o sewer_n or_o swire_n a_o noble_a river_n which_o rise_v at_o badin-hill_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o so_o through_o the_o low_a ossery_n lower-ossâ—ry_a lower-ossâ—ry_a which_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o butler_n and_o then_o through_o thurles_n which_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v by_o holy-cross_n a_o famous_a abbey_n heretofore_o which_o make_v the_o country_n about_o it_o to_o be_v common_o call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n cross_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o tipperary_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n this_o abbey_n enjoy_v certain_a privilege_n grant_v in_o honour_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o christ_n cross_n preserve_v there_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v st._n cyrill_n be_v fill_v with_o piece_n of_o this_o cross_n and_o yet_o as_o paulinus_n say_v by_o a_o constant_a miracle_n it_o have_v never_o be_v diminish_v this_o be_v the_o belief_n and_o opinion_n of_o christian_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n do_v still_o out_o of_o devotion_n throng_v hither_o as_o to_o a_o holy_a place_n for_o this_o nation_n do_v yet_o firm_o persevere_v in_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v in_o more_o reputation_n than_o ever_o by_o the_o neglect_n and_o ignorance_n of_o their_o bishop_n for_o there_o be_v none_o here_o to_o instruct_v they_o otherwise_o cassil_n cassil_n from_o hence_o the_o swire_n pass_v by_o cassil_n adorn_v with_o a_o archbishops_n see_v by_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o many_o suffragan_a bishop_n under_o it_o and_o so_o forward_o make_v many_o island_n as_o it_o run_v along_o till_o it_o encompass_n cahir-castle_n which_o have_v its_o baron_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o his_o son_n prove_v disloyal_a be_v thereupon_o attaint_v the_o castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o he_o himself_o commit_v from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o clomell_n clomell_n clomell_n a_o market_n town_n of_o good_a resort_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o also_o by_o carick_n mac-griffin_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o which_o it_o take_v its_o name_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n which_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o carrick_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o edmund_n boteler_n or_o butler_n here_o it_o leave_v tipperary_n 2._o earl_n of_o carack_n annâ—_n 9_o edw._n 2._o and_o become_v a_o boundary_a to_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n that_o northward_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o mountaneous_a twelve_o of_o the_o hill_n here_o be_v huddle_v together_o and_o overtop_n the_o rest_n these_o they_o call_v phelem-ge-modona_a this_o north_n part_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ormondia_n oâ—mandâ—â—_n ormondia_n butler_n earl_n of_o oâ—mandâ—â—_n in_o irish_a orwowon_n that_o be_v the_o front_n of_o monster_n in_o english_a ormond_n and_o by_o many_o very_o corrupt_o wormwood_n it_o be_v glory_n be_v from_o its_o earl_n who_o have_v be_v many_o since_o james_n butler_n ireland_n butler_n the_o heir_n of_o this_o noble_a family_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n edw._n the_o three_o give_v this_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n 3._o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o together_o with_o the_o royalty_n and_o other_o liberty_n as_o also_o the_o knights-fee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o posterity_n still_o enjoy_v tipperary_n earl_n f_o tipperary_n hence_o this_o county_n be_v repute_v palatine_a and_o he_o have_v be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o earl_n of_o tipperary_n the_o ancestor_n of_o this_o james_n be_v heretofore_o butler_n of_o ireland_n a_o honourable_a office_n from_o which_o they_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o le_fw-fr boteler_n or_o butler_n those_o of_o this_o family_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v descend_v from_o his_o sister_n after_o his_o murder_n they_o be_v translate_v into_o ireland_n by_o king_n hen._n the_o 2d_o who_o hope_v to_o redeem_v his_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n by_o prefer_v his_o relation_n to_o wealth_n and_o honour_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o this_o family_n be_v james_n son_n of_o edmund_z earl_n of_o carrick_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v their_o first_o step_n towards_o honour_n hereupon_o his_o son_n james_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o people_n the_o noble_a earl_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n not_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o account_n of_o they_o have_v the_o
mean_v his_o own_o body_n the_o o-neals_a afterward_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n knight_n and_o one_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n privy-council_n by_o her_o permission_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o a_o excellent_a design_n but_o very_o unsuccessful_a for_o after_o great_a expense_n his_o own_o natural_a son_n who_o he_o have_v set_v over_o it_o be_v take_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o then_o throw_v to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o dog_n a_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n for_o which_o they_o afterward_o severe_o suffer_v be_v themselves_o put_v to_o death_n and_o give_v to_o the_o wolf_n above_o ardes_fw-la westward_o lie_v the_o more_o southern_a clanboy_n upper_a clanboy_n the_o upper_a i.e._n a_o yellow_a sept_n or_o the_o family_n of_o hugh_n the_o yellow_a as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o woody_a country_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n inhabit_v by_o the_o o-neals_a and_o count_v the_o very_a utmost_a part_n of_o this_o county_n of_o down_n the_o county_n of_o antrim_n the_o next_o county_n to_o louth_n northwards_o be_v the_o county_n of_o antrim_n so_o call_v from_o antrim_n a_o small_a town_n only_o remarkable_a for_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n fergus_n knock_v fergus_n the_o lough_n eaugh_n and_o the_o river_n ban._n this_o bay_n of_o knock-fergus_n call_v vinderius_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o town_n situate_a upon_o it_o which_o the_o english_a term_n knock-fergus_n the_o irish_a carig-fergus_n that_o be_v the_o rock_n of_o fergus_n from_o that_o famous_a fergus_n drown_v there_o who_o first_o bring_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n this_o town_n be_v more_o frequent_v and_o famous_a than_o any_o other_o upon_o this_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n fortification_n though_o not_o yet_o finish_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o have_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o subjection_n with_o a_o ancient_a palace_n now_o convert_v into_o a_o magazine_n near_o this_o lie_v claneboy_n the_o low_a lowâ—â—_n clanboy_n the_o lowâ—â—_n the_o habitation_n likewise_o of_o the_o o-neals_a memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o that_o lewd_a rebel_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n who_o after_o many_o outrage_n be_v defeat_v in_o one_o or_o two_o skirmish_n by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n and_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o go_v and_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n for_o pardon_n but_o his_o secretary_n dissuade_v he_o and_o induce_v he_o rather_o to_o seek_v assistance_n from_o the_o island_n scot_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n be_v now_o encamp_v here_o and_o ravage_v the_o country_n according_o he_o go_v to_o they_o and_o be_v kind_o receive_v but_o put_v to_o death_n soon_o after_o with_o his_o whole_a party_n for_o the_o slaughter_n he_o have_v former_o make_v among_o their_o relation_n the_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v by_o his_o death_n and_o he_o attaint_v with_o his_o whole_a party_n queen_n elizabeth_n bestow_v this_o claneboy_n upon_o walter_n d'evereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o come_v hither_o send_v perhaps_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o courtier_n under_o pretence_n of_o honour_n for_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o ulster_n and_o marshal_n of_o ireland_n into_o a_o country_n ever_o rebellious_a and_o ungovernable_a where_o endeavour_v with_o great_a expense_n to_o compose_v affair_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n he_o be_v at_o last_o after_o many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n to_o the_o loss_n and_o trouble_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o o-neals_a and_o brian_n carragh_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mac-conells_a who_o thereupon_o get_v this_o territory_n and_o since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v at_o war_n with_o one_o another_o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o it_o near_o this_o knock-fergus_n lie_v a_o peninsula_n join_v by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o magie_n maâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d oâ—_n maâ—â—â—_n be_v four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n here_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bede_n do_v stand_v which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o county_n of_o maio._n then_o the_o glinne_n â—â—â—nnes_n â—â—â—nnes_n that_o be_v the_o valley_n begin_v at_o older-sleet_n a_o bad_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o run_v along_o a_o great_a way_n by_o the_o sea_n this_o territory_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o bisset_n â—â—â—ts_n â—â—â—ts_n nobleman_n of_o scotland_n who_o for_o make_v away_o patrick_n earl_n of_o athol_n be_v banish_v hither_o and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v settle_v in_o a_o estate_n here_o for_o john_n bisset_n who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o land_n here_o and_o in_o edw._n the_o 2d_n reign_n hugh_n bisset_n forfeit_v part_n of_o it_o by_o rebellion_n in_o the_o last_o age_n this_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o coâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ni_fw-la â—â—torâ—s_fw-la 〈…〉_o coâ—_n irish_a scot_n from_o the_o cantire_a and_o the_o hebrides_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n lord_n of_o cantire_a in_o scotland_n who_o claim_v it_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o bisset_n shan_n o-neal_n have_v cut_v off_o their_o captain_n soon_o repel_v they_o yet_o they_o return_v and_o make_v cruel_a ravages_n in_o these_o part_n foment_v rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n till_o but_o very_o late_o john_n late_o sir_n john_n john_n perrot_n lord_n deputy_n first_o reduce_v donall_a goran_z who_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o his_o brother_n alexander_n in_o conaught_n by_o richard_n by_o sir_n richard_n richard_n bingham_n and_o afterward_o agnus_n mac_n conell_n the_o son_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n to_o that_o pinch_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o their_o humble_a petition_n receive_v this_o country_n to_o hold_v of_o she_o by_o knight_n service_n on_o condition_n to_o bear_v arm_n for_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o pay_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o cow_n and_o hawk_n yearly_a etc._n etc._n above_o this_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n bann_n the_o country_n be_v call_v rout_n rout_n the_o rout_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o mac_n guilly_n guâ—lly_o mac_n guâ—lly_o a_o family_n of_o no_o small_a note_n among_o the_o irish_a but_o pen_v up_o in_o this_o narrow_a corner_n by_o the_o outrage_n and_o continual_a depredation_n of_o the_o island-scot_n for_o surley-boy_n boy_n surly_a boy_n also_o chair_o boy_n that_o be_v charles_n the_o yellow_a brother_n to_o james_n mac_n conell_n who_o possess_v the_o glinne_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o tract_n till_o john_n till_o sir_n john_n john_n perrot_n the_o aforesaid_a lord_n deputy_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o donluse_n doniuse_n doniuse_n strong_o situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n hang_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n by_o a_o deep_a ditch_n drive_v out_o he_o and_o his_o party_n however_o he_o recover_v it_o the_o year_n follow_v by_o treachery_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v carie_n the_o governor_n who_o make_v a_o stout_a defence_n upon_o this_o the_o lord_n deputy_n send_v out_o meriman_n a_o experience_a captain_n against_o he_o who_o cut_v off_o the_o two_o son_n of_o james_n mac_n conell_n with_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o this_o surly_a boy_n and_o press_v he_o so_o close_o drive_v away_o his_o cattle_n the_o only_a riches_n he_o have_v for_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v up_o 50000_o cow_n of_o his_o own_o stock_n that_o he_o surrender_v donluse_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o make_v a_o open_a submission_n in_o the_o cathedral_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n for_o mercy_n be_v after_o this_o admit_v into_o the_o governor_n lodging_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o throw_v away_o his_o sword_n once_o or_o twice_o and_o fall_v down_o before_o it_o devote_v himself_o entire_o to_o her_o majesty_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o protection_n among_o the_o other_o subject_n of_o ireland_n hereupon_o he_o abjure_v both_o in_o the_o chancery_n &_o kings-bench_n all_o allegiance_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v four_o territory_n or_o tough_n as_o they_o call_v they_o from_o the_o river_n boy_n to_o the_o ban_n bestow_v upon_o he_o namely_o donseverig_n loghill_n and_o ballamonyn_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o donluse_a
in_o good_a order_n protect_v the_o weak_a but_o still_o continue_v insolent_a and_o cruel_a to_o the_o nobility_n insomuch_o that_o they_o petition_v the_o lord_n deputy_n for_o protection_n and_o relief_n whereupon_o he_o grow_v more_o outrageous_a dispossess_v mac-guir_n lord_n of_o fermanagh_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n who_o have_v under_o hand_n accuse_v he_o burn_v the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o armagh_n and_o besiege_a dundalk_n but_o this_o prove_v ineffectual_a partly_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o be_v suppress_v by_o william_n sarfield_n the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n who_o be_v on_o his_o march_n towards_o he_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o citizen_n however_o he_o make_v cruel_a ravages_n in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o these_o bold_a and_o outrageous_a proceed_n henry_n proceed_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n the_o lord_n deputy_n set_v out_o himself_o and_o be_v advance_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n against_o he_o but_o wise_o detach_v seven_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o 〈…〉_o â—ry_o sidâ—â—â—_n lord_n â—oxy_n 〈…〉_o troop_n of_o horse_n beforehand_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edward_n randolph_n a_o famous_a old_a soldier_n by_o sea_n into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o encamp_v themselves_o at_o derry_n upon_o loghfoil_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n shan_n fear_v this_o immediate_o march_v thither_o and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o upon_o this_o attack_z randolph_n issue_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o though_o he_o valiant_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n in_o the_o engagement_n yet_o he_o give_v the_o enemy_n such_o a_o defeat_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n so_o that_o shan_n find_v himself_o weaken_a by_o slight_a skirmish_n and_o desert_v by_o his_o soldier_n be_v once_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o throw_v himself_o with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n but_o his_o secretary_n persuade_v he_o rather_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n oge_n i.e._n the_o young_a be_v now_o encamp_v in_o claneboy_n he_o send_v surly_a boy_n alexander_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v detain_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n and_o soon_o after_o follow_v he_o with_o the_o wife_n of_o o-donnell_n his_o adulteress_n the_o scot_n receive_v he_o kind_o and_o with_o some_o few_o of_o his_o adherent_n he_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o tent_n where_o after_o some_o cup_n they_o begin_v to_o resent_v the_o fate_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a the_o brother_n of_o alexander_n who_o shan_n have_v kill_v and_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o james_n sister_n who_o shan_n have_v marry_v and_o put_v away_o whereupon_o alexander_n oge_n and_o his_o brother_n mac-gillaspic_a take_v fire_n and_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o revenge_n all_o fell_a upon_o shan_n with_o their_o draw_a sword_n and_o hew_v he_o to_o death_n by_o which_o peace_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o a_o little_a after_o this_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o dublin_n wherein_o a_o act_n pass_v for_o the_o attainder_n of_o shan_n and_o annex_v most_o of_o the_o county_n and_o signory_n of_o ulster_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n and_o for_o prohibit_v any_o one_o ftom_n take_v the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o o-neal_n hereafter_o notwithstanding_o this_o be_v soon_o after_o assume_v by_o turlogh_n leinigh_o brother_n son_n to_o this_o con_n more_n o-neal_n already_o speak_v of_o who_o be_v now_o towards_o the_o decline_n of_o his_o age_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o more_o calm_a temper_n but_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o lie_v under_o some_o apprehension_n from_o shan_n son_n and_z hugh_z baron_n of_o dunganon_n his_o son_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o he_o who_o soon_o after_o he_o put_v away_o and_o marry_v another_o this_o turlogh_n be_v very_o obsequious_a and_o dutiful_a to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n give_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o english_a but_o prove_v a_o very_a troublesome_a neighbour_n to_o o-donell_n and_o the_o island_n scot_n and_o in_o a_o skirmish_n cut_v off_o alexander_n oge_n who_o have_v kill_v shan_n o-neal_n hugh_n the_o son_n of_o matthew_n call_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n who_o live_v sometime_o obscure_o in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o sometime_o in_o england_n in_o the_o service_n of_o some_o of_o our_o nobility_n begin_v to_o rise_v from_o this_o mean_a condition_n to_o some_o degree_n of_o eminence_n the_o queen_n make_v he_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o allow_v he_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n whereupon_o he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o against_o the_o rebel_n in_o all_o encounter_n and_o at_o length_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o parliament_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_v make_v to_o his_o grandfather_n a_o act_n may_v be_v pass_v for_o his_o restitution_n to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o ter-oen_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o for_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o ter-oen_n it_o be_v grant_v without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n it_o be_v whole_o refer_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o gracious_o give_v it_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o service_n already_o do_v she_o and_o those_o she_o still_o expect_v hereafter_o yet_o first_o she_o provide_v that_o the_o province_n shall_v be_v survey_v and_o lay_v out_o into_o proper_a district_n one_o or_o two_o place_n reserve_v in_o she_o own_o hand_n for_o garrison_n particular_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n that_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v 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have_v a_o great_a knowledge_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o be_v so_o profound_a and_o unfathomable_a a_o dissembler_n that_o some_o foretell_v at_o that_o time_n he_o will_v either_o prove_v the_o great_a good_a or_o the_o great_a hurt_n to_o ireland_n he_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n that_o the_o queen_n herself_o intercee_v with_o turlogh_n leinigh_o for_o his_o seignory_n and_o get_v he_o to_o surrender_v it_o upon_o condition_n after_o leinigh_n death_n he_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o o-neal_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v make_v capital_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n excuse_v it_o as_o do_v pure_o to_o anticipate_v other_o that_o will_v perhaps_o assume_v it_o and_o promise_v to_o relinquish_v it_o but_o beg_v earnest_o that_o no_o oath_n may_v be_v press_v upon_o he_o for_o performance_n about_o this_o time_n the_o spanish_a armado_n which_o have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o invade_v england_n be_v disperse_v and_o rout_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o return_n be_v shipwreckt_v in_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o great_a number_n of_o the_o spaniard_n throw_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ter-owen_n be_v faid_fw-we to_o have_v kind_o receive_v some_o of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v treat_v with_o they_o about_o make_v a_o private_a league_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o queen_n and_o no_o slight_a evidence_n bring_v against_o he_o by_z hugh_z ne-gaveloc_a i.e._n in_o fetter_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o shan_n so_o call_v from_o his_o be_v keep_v in_o fetter_n for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o earl_n that_o afterward_o he_o have_v he_o apprehend_v and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v but_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o find_v a_o executioner_n the_o people_n have_v so_o much_o veneration_n for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o o-neals_a