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licinius_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o governance_n of_o the_o empire_n empire_n proclaim_v he_o cesar._n so_o that_o now_o at_o oneself_o time_n constantine_n govern_v france_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n maxentius_n hold_v italy_n africa_n and_o egypt_n and_o maximianus_n which_o likewise_o have_v be_v elect_v cesar_n rule_v the_o east_n part_n and_o licinius_n illyrium_n and_o grecia_n but_o short_o after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n join_v in_o league_n with_o licinius_n and_o give_v to_o he_o his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n name_v constantia_n for_o more_o surety_n of_o faithful_a friendship_n to_o endure_v betwixt_o they_o he_o send_v he_o also_o against_o maximianus_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o cast_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n purpose_v the_o destruction_n of_o constantine_n and_o all_o his_o partaker_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o licinius_n at_o tarsus_n he_o short_o after_o die_v be_v eat_v with_o lice_n constantine_n after_o
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say_v william_n malmesburie_n ¶_o but_o here_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v malmesburie_n depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o certain_a yéer_v before_o the_o bone_n of_o arthur_n be_v find_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o omit_v this_o point_n as_o needle_n to_o be_v controverss_v &_o let_v all_o dissonant_n opinion_n of_o writer_n pass_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o such_o moment_n that_o we_o shall_v need_v to_o stick_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o glewpot_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o such_o collection_n as_o we_o find_v necessary_o pertinent_a to_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o history_n and_o now_o we_o will_v say_v somewhat_o of_o queen_n guenhera_n or_o guenover_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n arthur_n some_o judge_n that_o she_o take_v her_o name_n of_o her_o excellent_a beauty_n because_o guinne_v or_o guenne_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a so_o that_o she_o be_v name_v guennere_fw-la or_o rather_o guenlhean_n even_o as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o fair_a or_o beautiful_a elinor_n or_o helen_n she_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o cador_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n before_o arthur_n marry_v she_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o writer_n she_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o as_o note_v of_o incontinency_n &_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o more_o part_n woman_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n hardly_o escape_v the_o venomous_a blast_n of_o evil_a tongue_n and_o the_o sharp_a assault_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o venus_n the_o british_a history_n affirm_v that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o abuse_v herself_o by_o unlawful_a company_n with_o mordred_n but_o that_o also_o in_o arthur_n absence_n she_o consent_v to_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v record_v by_o a_o old_a writer_n that_o arthur_n besiege_v on_o a_o time_n the_o marsh_n near_o to_o glastenburie_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o a_o certain_a lord_n call_v melua_n who_o have_v ravish_v guenever_n and_o lead_v she_o into_o those_o marsh_n and_o there_o do_v keep_v she_o her_o corpse_n notwithstanding_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v be_v inter_v together_o with_o arthur_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v she_o live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o decease_n arthur_n have_v two_o wife_n as_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la affirm_v of_o which_o the_o latter_a say_v he_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o her_o bone_n find_v with_o his_o in_o one_o sepulchre_n but_o yet_o so_o divide_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tomb_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o foot_n contain_v the_o woman_n bone_n apart_o by_o themselves_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v otherwise_o of_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n than_o before_o in_o this_o book_n be_v mention_v &_o also_o that_o guenever_n be_v take_n prisoner_n by_o the_o pict_n be_v convey_v into_o scotland_n where_o final_o she_o die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o angus_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n further_a appear_v and_o this_o may_v be_v true_a if_o he_o have_v three_o sundry_a wife_n each_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o guenever_n as_o sir_n john_n price_n do_v avouch_v that_o he_o have_v now_o because_o of_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o great_a act_n achieve_v by_o this_o arthur_n and_o also_o for_o that_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o they_o about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v reign_v many_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o whole_a history_n which_o of_o he_o be_v write_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v ¶_o but_o other_o there_o be_v of_o a_o constant_a belief_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o
of_o they_o by_o his_o westsaxon_n and_o mercian_n what_o land_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o â—eath_n of_o edred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n he_o recover_v diverse_a place_n out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o give_v they_o many_o a_o foil_n what_o castle_n he_o build_v he_o invade_v eastangle_v put_v ericke_n a_o danish_a king_n thereof_o to_o flight_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n his_o kingdom_n return_v to_o the_o right_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o land_n by_o he_o thereto_o annex_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n govern_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o alured_n elder_a his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 901_o 901._o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o king_n his_o ancestor_n by_o athelred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n this_o edward_n be_v not_o so_o learned_a as_o his_o father_n but_o in_o princely_a power_n more_o high_a and_o honourable_a for_o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v and_o mercia_n with_o other_o unto_o his_o dominion_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n scot_n and_o welshman_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o high_a commendation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o brother_n adelwold_n which_o take_v the_o town_n of_o winborne_n beside_o bath_n and_o marry_v a_o nun_n there_o who_o he_o have_v deflower_v winborne_n &_o attempt_v many_o thing_n against_o his_o brother_n whereupon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o bath_n and_o though_o adelwold_n show_v a_o countenance_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v abide_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n within_o winborne_n dane_n yet_o he_o steal_v away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o flee_v into_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o dane_n the_o king_n take_v his_o wife_n be_v leave_v behind_o and_o restore_v she_o to_o the_o house_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v take_v malm._n ¶_o some_o have_v write_v that_o this_o adelwold_fw-mi or_o ethelwold_n be_v not_o brother_n unto_o king_n edward_n but_o his_o uncle_n son_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n provide_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o the_o forray_n which_o the_o dane_n use_v to_o make_v fortify_v diverse_a city_n and_o town_n and_o stuff_v they_o with_o great_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o enemy_n victory_n and_o surly_a the_o englishman_n be_v so_o enure_v with_o war_n in_o those_o day_n that_o the_o people_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o country_n will_v assemble_v oftentimes_o without_o knowledge_n of_o king_n or_o capteine_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n go_v common_o away_o with_o victory_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o overmatch_v they_o both_o in_o number_n and_o practice_v so_o be_v the_o enemy_n despise_v of_o the_o english_a soldier_n and_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o foolish_a attempt_n hunt_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n adelwold_n his_o brother_n come_v with_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n into_o the_o party_n of_o the_o eastangle_v adelwold_n and_o even_o at_o the_o first_o the_o essex_n man_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n higd._n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o unto_o crikelade_v and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n ride_v forth_o till_o he_o come_v to_o basingstoke_n brittenden_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v brittenden_n harieng_n the_o country_n on_o each_o side_n and_o so_o return_v back_o unto_o eastangle_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n king_n edward_n awaken_v héerewith_o hunâ—_n assemble_v his_o people_n and_o follow_v the_o enemy_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v return_v he_o give_v commandment_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v stay_v behind_o he_o but_o come_v back_o together_o for_o doubt_n to_o be_v forelay_v by_o the_o enemy_n brother_n the_o kentishman_n notwithstanding_o this_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n remain_v behind_o although_o the_o king_n send_v seven_o messenger_n for_o they_o the_o dane_n await_v their_o advantage_n come_v together_o and_o fiercelie_n fight_v with_o the_o kentishman_n which_o a_o long_a time_n valiant_o defend_v themselves_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o victory_n although_o they_o lose_v more_o people_n there_o than_o the_o kentishman_n do_v and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o foresay_a adelwold_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a captain_n among_o the_o dane_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a side_n there_o die_v two_o duke_n siwolfe_n &_o singlem_n or_o sigbelme_n with_o sundry_a other_o man_n of_o name_n both_o temporal_a and_o also_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o eastangle_n and_o northumberland_n at_o itingford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n dun._n which_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n both_o of_o people_n and_o cattle_n remain_v in_o the_o country_n the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v into_o mercia_n to_o rob_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n send_v a_o mighty_a host_n assemble_v together_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o mercia_n which_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o be_v return_v homeward_o and_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a multitude_n together_o with_o their_o chief_n captain_n and_o leader_n as_o king_n halden_n and_o king_n eolwil_v earl_n uter_n earl_n scurfa_n hunt_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o the_o year_n 912_o or_o as_o simon_n dunel_n say_v 908_o the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o king_n edward_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n to_o enjoy_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o except_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o elfleda_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o who_o worthy_a act_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hertford_n wightham_n and_o likewise_o he_o build_v a_o town_n in_o essex_n at_o wightham_n and_o lay_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o maldon_n otherwise_o meauldun_n bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n which_o before_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n depart_v from_o northampton_n and_o chester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a truce_n think_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o hochnerton_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o short_o after_o their_o return_n home_o a_o other_o company_n of_o they_o go_v forth_o digetune_n and_o come_v to_o leighton_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v assemble_v together_o fight_v with_o they_o &_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o also_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o fleet_n of_o dane_n compass_v about_o the_o west_n part_n &_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n and_o so_o take_v prey_n in_o wales_n they_o also_o take_v prisoner_n a_o welsh_a bishop_n name_v camelgaret_n at_o irchenfield_n irchenfield_n who_o they_o lead_v to_o their_o ship_n but_o king_n edward_n redeem_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n paieng_v they_o forty_o pound_n for_o his_o ransom_n after_o that_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o irchenfield_n but_o the_o people_n of_o chester_n hereford_n and_o other_o town_n and_o country_n thereabouts_o assemble_v together_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o their_o noble_a man_n call_v earl_n rehald_v discomfit_v and_o geolcil_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n uter_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n &_o drive_v the_o residue_n into_o a_o
comius_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a iâ—_n this_o behalf_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n uolusenus_fw-la return_v cesar_n with_o two_o legion_n of_o soldier_n pass_v over_o into_o britan._n the_o britan_n ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n cesar_n call_v a_o council_n this_o be_v aâ—bout_o day_n the_o roman_n put_v to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d the_o britan_n astonish_v she_o valiant_a courage_n of_o a_o ensign_n bearer_n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o roman_n get_v to_o land_n the_o want_n of_o horseman_n the_o britan_n send_v to_o cesar._n comius_n of_o arras_n cesar_n demand_v hostage_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallieo_fw-la lib._n 4._o hector_n boet._n dion_z cassius_z caesar_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n lib._n 5._o cassibellane_n as_o shall_v seem_v rule_v in_o the_o party_n of_o oxfordshire_n berkshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n the_o roman_n heavy_a armour_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o war_n caius_z trebonius_z dion_n cassius_n say_v that_o the_o britain_n vanquish_v the_o roman_a footman_n at_o this_o time_n but_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o horseman_n horseman_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v be_v at_o kingston_n or_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o troinovant_n where_o they_o inhabit_v imanuentius_n some_o take_v the_o troinovant_n to_o be_v londoner_n four_o king_n in_o kent_n dion_z cassius_z gal._n mon._n matt._n west_n so_o say_v campton_n but_o galfrid_n monu_n say_v five_o thousand_o the_o stake_n remain_v to_o be_v see_v in_o bede_n day_n cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o vit_fw-mi agr._n dion_n gassius_n fabian_n caesar._n cassibellane_n a_o king_n cor._n tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi iu._n agr._n gildas_n in_o epist_n some_o take_v prasutagus_n and_o aruiragus_n to_o be_v one_o man_n gal._n mon._n theomantius_fw-la fabian_n gal._n mon._n kymbeline_n fabian_z â—ut_fw-la â—_o guido_n de_fw-fr columna_fw-la christ_n our_o saviour_n bear_v 3966_o cor_fw-la tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la iu._n agr._n dion_z cassius_z he_o keep_v not_o promise_v with_o the_o roman_n those_o of_o calais_n and_o biskate_n strab._n geog._n guiderius_n caligula_n dion_z cassius_z lib._n 59_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o ocean_n suetonius_n dion_z cassius_z bodumni_fw-la catuellani_n togodumnus_n dion_z cassius_z suetonius_n gal._n mon._n matth._n west_n hampton_n why_o so_o call_v aruiragus_n hector_n boet._n caxton_n gal._n mon._n ranulfus_n cestrensis_fw-la sueton._n legion_n of_o soldier_n send_v into_o ireland_n uespasian_n in_o britain_n cornel._n tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agr._n lib._n 5._o &_o li._n 6._o gal._n mon._n rutupium_n vespasian_n suetonius_n sabellicus_n gal._n mon._n polydorus_n treasurer_n or_o receiver_n aulus_n plautius_n ostorius_n scapula_n cor._n tacitus_n lib._n 12._o cornelius_n tacit_fw-la lib._n 12._o which_o be_v a_o certain_a crown_n to_o be_v set_v on_o his_o head_n call_v civica_fw-la cornona_fw-la cangi_n cor._n tacitus_n lib._n 12._o camelodunum_n colchester_n silures_n where_o they_o inhabit_v cornelius_n tacitus_n lib._n anna._n 12._o hu._n lhoyd_n cornelius_n tacitus_n annal._n lib._n 12._o cornelius_n tacit._n lib._n 12._o caratak_v name_n renown_v syphax_n l._n paulus_n w._n h._n in_o his_o chronology_n ran._n hig._n alias_o cestrensis_n corn._n tacit._n cogidune_n a_o king_n in_o britain_n a._n didius_n lieutenant_n uenutius_n ruler_n of_o the_o jugant_n cartimanda_n uellocatus_n uenutius_n keep_v the_o kingdom_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o error_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o note_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o read_n of_o hect._n boetius_fw-la cor._n tac._n lib._n annal_n 15._o p._n suetonius_n lieutenant_n anglesey_n invade_v a_o strange_a manner_n of_o woman_n the_o druid_n anglesey_n soon_o by_o the_o roman_n wood_n cut_v down_o lieutenant_n &_o procurator_n occasion_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v cor._n tac._n lib._n 14._o prasutagus_n the_o oxfordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n man_n uoadicia_n alius_fw-la bunduica_fw-la dion_n cassius_n usury_n dion_z cassius_z strange_a wonder_n dion_n cassius_n poly_n dot_z cor._n tac._n li._n 15._o uoadicia_n by_o dion_n cassius_n be_v call_v bunuica_n the_o ancient_a britain_n admit_v as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n to_o public_a government_n the_o oration_n of_o uoadicia_n corn._n tacit._n catus_n decianus_n procurator_n 80000._o say_v dion_n the_o britain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 230000._o man_n as_o dion_n write_v corn._n tacit._n li._n 15._o dion_z cassius_z 80000._o britain_n slay_v penius_n posthumus_n slete_v himself_o julius_n cassictanus_n procurator_n petronius_n turpilianus_n lieutenant_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n victius_n volanus_fw-la lieutenant_n cor._n tacitus_n julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n marius_n hector_n boâ—tius_n say_v that_o this_o marius_n be_v a_o roman_a 73._o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o pag._n 9_o matth._n west_n roderike_n king_n of_o pict_n slay_v polydor._fw-la matth._n west_n matt._n west_n thus_o find_v we_o in_o the_o british_a and_o english_a history_n touch_v this_o marius_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n cor._n tacit_fw-la in_fw-la vit_fw-mi agr._n the_o first_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n anglesey_n yield_v to_o agricola_n agricola_n his_o good_a government_n his_o diligence_n the_o second_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n the_o worthy_a practice_n of_o agricola_n to_o train_v the_o britain_n to_o civilttie_v the_o three_o year_n the_o water_n of_o tay._n the_o four_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n clota_n bodotria_n the_o five_o year_n a_o irish_a king_n expel_v out_o of_o his_o country_n the_o sixth_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n calenderwood_n the_o seven_o year_n the_o eight_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n galgagus_n who_o the_o scot_n name_n gall_a and_o will_n needs_o have_v he_o a_o scotish_n man_n corn._n tacit._n 〈◊〉_d congri_n hollander_n ten_o thousand_o britain_n slay_v aulus_n atticus_n slay_v britain_n 〈◊〉_d scot_n neither_o yet_o pict_n hector_n boâ—t_n cot._n tacitus_n a_o haven_n call_v trutulensâ—s_n peradventure_o rutupensis_n cneus_fw-la trebellius_n alius_fw-la salustius_n lucullus_n as_o some_o think_v fabian_n coillus_n 125_o colchester_n build_v lucius_n 165_o 165_o fol._n 119._o britain_n receive_v the_o faith_n matth._n west_n josephus_n of_o arimathia_n polydor._fw-la westminster_n church_n build_v polydor._fw-la fabian_n john_n hard._n gal._n mon._n matth._n west_n polydor._n nauclerus_fw-la hen._n herf_n fabian_n caxton_n john_n hard._n cneus_fw-la trebellius_n lieutenant_n the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n build_v spartianus_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n julius_n capitol_n another_o wall_n build_v calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n of_o the_o do_n of_o this_o calphurnius_fw-la in_o britain_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n dion_z cassius_z ulpius_n marcellus_n lieutenant_n perhennis_n capteine_v of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n aelius_n lâ—â—â—pridius_n pertinax_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o danger_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n severus_n herodianus_n antoninus_n and_o geta._n the_o emperor_n severus_n arrive_v in_o britain_n herodianus_n he_o mean_v of_o the_o north_n britain_n or_o savage_a britain_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o savage_a britain_n dion_z cassius_z iliados_n 3._o herodianus_n dion_z cassius_z eutropius_n dion_z cassius_z eurropius_fw-la orosius_n dion_z cassius_z beda_n hector_n boeâ—ius_n polydorus_n herodianus_n 211_o sextus_n aurelius_n carausius_n 218_o galfrid_n polychron_n fabian_n galfridus_n alectus_fw-la of_o who_o our_o british_a history_n do_v write_v after_o their_o manner_n 293._o fabian_n matth._n west_n asclepiodotus_n gal._n mon._n matt._n west_n walbrooke_n asclepiodotus_n slay_v matt._n west_n have_v x._o year_n eutropius_n the_o covetous_a practise_v of_o carausius_n maximianus_n purpose_v to_o slay_v carausius_n polydor._n eutropius_n 300._o mamertinus_n vitungi_fw-la quadi_n carpi_n and_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o polome_n pict_n and_o irishman_n long_o sufferance_n of_o evil_n increase_v boldness_n in_o the_o author_n caransius_fw-la slay_v fronto_n count_v cicero_n match_n the_o good_a luck_n in_o a_o capteine_n aiectus_n find_v dead_a he_o have_v despoil_v himself_o of_o the_o imperial_a robe_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v know_v if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v francones_fw-la sive_fw-la franci_n london_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v spoil_v the_o piracie_n of_o the_o frankener_n call_v franci_n or_o francones_n britain_n restore_v to_o quietness_n the_o britain_n receive_v maximian_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o humbleness_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n nation_n near_o to_o britain_n obey_v the_o emperor_n the_o print_a book_n have_v 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o take_v the_o h_n to_o be_v thrust_v in_o for_o n._n artificer_n forth_o of_o britain_n franci_n or_o frankener_n people_n of_o germany_n eutropius_n beda_n and_o gyldas_n beda_n see_v the_o book_n of_o act_n and_o monument_n set_v forth_o by_o master_n fox_n john_n rossus_n warwicens_fw-la in_o lib._n de_fw-fr wigorniens_fw-la epis_fw-la lichfield_n whereof_o it_o take_v name_n gyldas_n ran._n cestren_a matth._n west_n constantius_n coelus_fw-la 262_o fabian_n gal._n mon._n fabian_n caxtoa_n lib._n 7._o cap._n
philosophical_a contemplation_n but_o alas_o this_o integritte_v continue_a not_o long_o among_o his_o successor_n for_o unto_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o add_v that_o after_o death_n it_o go_v into_o another_o body_n of_o which_o translation_n ovid_n say_v morte_fw-la carent_fw-la animae_fw-la sempérque_fw-la priore_fw-la relicta_fw-la sede_n novis_fw-la domibus_fw-la viwnt_fw-la habitántque_fw-la receptae_fw-la the_o second_o or_o succedent_fw-la be_v always_o either_o more_o noble_a or_o more_o vile_a than_o the_o former_a as_o the_o party_n deserve_v by_o his_o merit_n while_o he_o live_v here_o upon_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o plato_n and_o other_o that_o orpheus_n after_o his_o death_n have_v his_o soul_n thrust_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o swan_n that_o of_o agamemnon_n convey_v into_o a_o eagle_z of_o aiax_n into_o a_o lion_n of_o atlas_n into_o a_o certain_a wrestler_n of_o thersites_n into_o a_o ape_n of_o deiphobus_n into_o pythagoras_n and_o empedocles_n die_v a_o child_n after_o sundry_a change_n into_o a_o man_n whereof_o he_o himself_o say_v ipse_fw-la ego_fw-la námque_fw-la fui_fw-la pver_fw-la olim_fw-la deinde_fw-la pvella_fw-la arbustum_fw-la &_o volucris_fw-la mutus_fw-la quóque_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la piscis_fw-la for_o say_v they_o of_o who_o pythagoras_n also_o have_v ultimo_fw-la and_o teach_v this_o error_n if_o the_o soul_n appertein_v at_o the_o first_o to_o a_o king_n and_o he_o in_o this_o estate_n do_v not_o lead_v his_o life_n worthy_a his_o call_n metempsuchôssis_fw-la it_o shall_v after_o his_o decease_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o slave_n beggar_n cock_n owl_n dog_n ape_n horse_n ass_n worm_n or_o monster_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o in_o a_o place_n of_o purgation_n and_o punishment_n for_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n beside_o this_o it_o shall_v peradventure_o sustain_v often_o translation_n from_o one_o body_n unto_o another_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o do_n here_o on_o earth_n till_o it_o shall_v final_o be_v purify_v and_o restore_v again_o to_o a_o other_o humane_a body_n wherein_o if_o it_o behave_v itself_o more_o orderly_o than_o at_o the_o first_o after_o the_o next_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v either_o to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o king_n again_o or_o other_o great_a estate_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v a_o perpetual_a circulation_n or_o revolution_n of_o our_o soul_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o never_o stand_v still_o nor_o long_o yield_v one_o representation_n and_o figure_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o as_o diodorus_n say_v they_o use_v to_o cast_v certain_a letter_n into_o the_o fire_n wherein_o the_o dead_a be_v burn_v to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o their_o decease_a friend_n whereby_o they_o may_v understand_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v here_o on_o earth_n in_o their_o purgation_n as_o the_o moscovite_n do_v write_v unto_o s._n nicholas_n to_o be_v a_o speach-man_n for_o he_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o who_o hand_n they_o bound_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n into_o the_o grave_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o their_o next_o death_n they_o shall_v deal_v with_o they_o accord_o and_o as_o their_o merit_n require_v they_o bring_v in_o also_o the_o worship_v of_o many_o god_n and_o their_o several_a sacrifice_n they_o honour_v likewise_o the_o oak_n treasure_n whereon_o the_o mistle_n grow_v and_o daily_o devise_v infinite_a other_o toy_n for_o error_n be_v never_o assure_v of_o her_o own_o do_n whereof_o neither_o samothe_n nor_o sarron_n magus_n nor_o druiyus_n do_v leave_v they_o any_o prescription_n these_o thing_n be_v partly_o touch_v by_o cicero_n strabo_n pliny_n sotion_n laertius_n theophra_v aristotle_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o caesar_n mela_n val._n max._n lib._n 2._o and_o other_o author_n of_o late_a time_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o chief_a school_n of_o the_o druiyde_n be_v hold_v here_o in_o britain_n where_o that_o religion_n say_v pliny_n be_v so_o hotlie_n profess_v and_o follow_v ut_fw-la dedisse_fw-la persis_n videri_fw-la possit_fw-la lib._n 30._o cap._n 1._o and_o whither_o the_o druiyde_n also_o themselves_o that_o dwell_v among_o the_o gall_n will_v often_o resort_v to_o come_v by_o the_o more_o skill_n and_o sure_a understanding_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o that_o doctrine_n and_o as_o the_o gall_n receive_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o briton_n so_o we_o likewise_o have_v from_o they_o some_o use_n of_o logic_n &_o rhetoric_n gallia_n such_o as_o it_o be_v which_o our_o lawyer_n practise_v in_o their_o plea_n and_o common_a cause_n for_o although_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o we_o nor_o we_o to_o they_o even_o from_o the_o very_a come_n of_o brute_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o distance_n between_o our_o country_n we_o have_v no_o great_a familiarity_n and_o common_a access_n one_o unto_o another_o till_o the_o time_n of_o gurguntius_n after_o who_o entrance_n many_o of_o that_o nation_n travel_v hither_o in_o more_o security_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o countryman_n do_v unto_o they_o without_o all_o danger_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n that_o we_o have_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o plea_n also_o out_o of_o france_n iwenal_n be_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la howbeit_o as_o they_o teach_v we_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n so_o we_o have_v also_o some_o sophistry_n from_o they_o but_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n for_o from_o france_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o forgery_n corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o crafty_a behaviour_n not_o so_o soon_o as_o often_o transport_v into_o england_n and_o albeit_o the_o druiyde_n be_v thus_o honour_v and_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n in_o britain_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a number_n of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n anglesey_n and_o the_o orchades_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v open_a school_n of_o their_o profession_n aloof_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n wherein_o they_o study_v and_o learn_v their_o song_n by_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o chief_a college_n of_o all_o i_o say_v remain_v still_o in_o albion_n whither_o the_o druiyde_n of_o other_o nation_n also_o beside_o the_o gall_n will_v of_o custom_n repair_v when_o soever_o any_o controversy_n among_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v move_v at_o such_o time_n also_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o former_a land_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o have_v their_o synod_n and_o public_a meeting_n and_o thereunto_o it_o grow_v final_o into_o custom_n and_o after_o that_o a_o proverb_n even_o in_o variance_n fall_v out_o among_o the_o prince_n great_a man_n and_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n live_v in_o these_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n to_o yield_v to_o be_v try_v by_o britain_n and_o her_o three_o land_n because_o they_o honour_v her_o priest_n the_o druiyde_n as_o the_o athenians_n do_v their_o areopagite_n furthermore_o priest_n in_o britain_n and_o among_o the_o gall_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n general_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n be_v frequent_v such_o be_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o profession_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o do_v without_o their_o skilful_a advice_n no_o not_o in_o civil_a cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o country_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n also_o of_o all_o sacrifice_n public_a and_o private_a they_o interpret_v oracle_n preach_v of_o religion_n and_o be_v never_o without_o great_a number_n of_o young_a man_n that_o hear_v they_o with_o diligence_n as_o they_o teach_v from_o time_n to_o time_n touch_v their_o person_n also_o they_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o temporal_a service_n gospel_n imposition_n tribute_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o war_n which_o immunity_n cause_v the_o great_a company_n of_o scholar_n to_o flock_n unto_o they_o from_o all_o place_n &_o to_o learn_v their_o trade_n of_o these_o likewise_o some_o remain_v with_o they_o seven_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n still_o learn_v the_o secret_n of_o those_o unwritten_a mystery_n by_o heart_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o and_o common_o pronounce_v in_o verse_n and_o this_o policy_n as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o use_v only_o to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n from_o contempt_n whereinto_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v fall_v if_o any_o book_n thereof_o have_v happen_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n it_o help_v also_o not_o a_o little_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o memory_n whereunto_o book_n be_v utter_a enemy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n will_v not_o let_v ready_o to_o rehearse_v many_o hundred_o of_o verse_n together_o
bishop_n there_o have_v year_o three_o or_o four_o ton_n at_o the_o least_o give_v he_o nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la beside_o whatsoever_o over-summe_n of_o the_o liquor_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o lease_n and_o other_o excheat_n whereof_o also_o i_o have_v see_v mention_n wherefore_o our_o soil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o though_o our_o night_n be_v so_o exceed_o short_a that_o in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v lady_n of_o moisture_n &_o chief_a ripener_n of_o this_o liquor_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a shine_n long_o enough_o upon_o the_o same_o a_o very_a mere_a toy_n and_o fable_n right_a worthy_a to_o be_v suppress_v because_o experience_n convince_v the_o upholder_n thereof_o even_o in_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o time_n have_v be_v also_o that_o wad_n what_fw-mi wherewith_o our_o country_n man_n die_v their_o face_n as_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o may_v seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o also_o woman_n &_o their_o daughter_n in_o law_n do_v stain_v their_o body_n &_o go_v naked_a in_o that_o pickle_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n mad_a covet_v to_o resemble_v therein_o the_o ethiopian_n rape_n as_o pliny_n say_v li._n 22._o cap._n 1._o and_o also_o mad_a have_v be_v next_o unto_o our_o tin_n and_o woolle_n the_o chief_a commodity_n and_o merchandise_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o find_v also_o that_o rape_n oil_n have_v be_v make_v within_o this_o land_n but_o now_o our_o soil_n either_o will_v not_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o may_v not_o bear_v either_o wad_n or_o mad_a i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o we_o be_v negligent_a afraid_a of_o the_o pill_n of_o our_o ground_n and_o careless_a of_o our_o own_o profit_n as_o man_n rather_o willing_a to_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o other_o than_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o plant_v they_o here_o at_o home_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o flax_n flax._fw-la which_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o every_o countrie-towne_n in_o england_n more_o or_o less_o but_o i_o see_v no_o success_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n since_o it_o be_v rather_o contemptuouslie_o reject_v than_o otherwise_o dutiful_o keep_v in_o any_o place_n of_o england_n some_o say_v that_o our_o great_a number_n of_o law_n do_v breed_v a_o general_a negligence_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o good_a order_n because_o we_o have_v so_o many_o that_o no_o subject_n can_v live_v without_o the_o transgression_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o often_o alteration_n of_o our_o ordinance_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o this_o respect_n which_o after_o aristotle_n do_v seem_v to_o carry_v some_o reason_n withal_o for_o as_o cornelius_n gallus_n have_v euentus_fw-la varios_fw-la res_fw-la nova_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la 2._o but_o very_o many_o let_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o greedy_a corruption_n of_o the_o promoter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n facility_n in_o dispense_n with_o good_a law_n 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treatise_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o or_o 1217_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n although_o goropius_n after_o his_o manner_n do_v utterlie_o deny_v our_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n he_o make_v a_o general_a surueis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o not_o only_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o also_o what_o commodity_n this_o new_a achieved_a conquest_n may_v yield_v unto_o his_o people_n ferthermore_o find_v out_o at_o the_o last_o also_o a_o convenable_a place_n wherein_o to_o erect_v a_o city_n he_o begin_v there_o even_o the_o very_a same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v london_n name_v it_o trenovanton_a in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troie_n from_o whence_o his_o ancestor_n proceed_v and_o for_o which_o the_o roman_n pronounce_v afterward_o trinobantum_n although_o the_o welshman_n do_v call_v it_o still_o trenewith_n this_o city_n be_v 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and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n herein_o only_a all_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o languish_a pain_n he_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v whereof_o the_o elder_a exceed_v not_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o my_o coniectur_n give_v i_o to_o the_o elder_a therefore_o locrine_n who_o name_n be_v locrine_n he_o give_v the_o great_a and_o best_a region_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lhoegres_n among_o the_o briton_n lhoegria_n but_o in_o our_o language_n england_n of_o such_o english_a saxon_n as_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o same_o this_o portion_n also_o be_v include_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o est_fw-la with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o sauerne_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a to_o camber_n camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o assign_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sauerne_n and_o dee_n cambria_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o parcel_n in_o these_o day_n contain_v southwales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o sundry_a land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o england_n or_o lhoegria_n by_o the_o say_a stream_n whereby_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o by-land_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o small_a hilly_a portion_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v indifferent_o between_o their_o main_a course_n or_o such_o branch_n at_o the_o least_o as_o run_v and_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n call_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a name_n still_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o we_o englishman_n term_v it_o wales_n which_o denomination_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o time_n past_o do_v use_v the_o word_n walsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v strange_a for_o as_o we_o call_v all_o those_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o nation_n so_o do_v they_o name_v they_o walsh_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o allot_v unto_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n for_o he_o have_v but_o three_o ill_a all_o albanact_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o who_o portion_n seem_v for_o circuit_n to_o be_v more_o large_a than_o that_o of_o camber_n and_o in_o manner_n equal_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o locrine_n but_o if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o several_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o each_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o what_o soever_o the_o first_o &_o second_o have_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fine_a grass_n and_o large_a cattle_n this_o latter_a want_v not_o in_o exceed_a store_n of_o fish_n rich_a mettle_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o equal_a partition_n then_o this_o make_v by_o brute_n and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n this_o late_a parcel_n at_o the_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albanactus_n who_o call_v it_o albania_n but_o now_o a_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o region_n be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o a_o duke_n retain_v the_o say_a denomination_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v scotland_n of_o certain_a scot_n that_o come_v over_o from_o ireland_n to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o quarter_n albania_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o lhoegres_n also_o by_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o firth_n yet_o some_o do_v note_v the_o humber_n so_o that_o albania_n as_o brute_n leave_v it_o contain_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n to_o conclude_v brute_n have_v divide_v his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o therein_o content_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v at_o his_o new_a city_n by_o his_o three_o child_n they_o part_v each_o from_o other_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o province_n scotland_n but_o scotland_n after_o two_o year_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o locrine_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n albanact_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o leave_v none_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n chap._n 22._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n read_v the_o former_a chapter_n will_v take_v offence_n with_o i_o for_o meaning_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o lhoegres_n vain_a for_o who_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n thereof_o at_o large_a write_v by_o diverse_a and_o now_o final_o bring_v into_o one_o treatise_n sufficient_a as_o i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reasonable_a although_o not_o half_a enough_o peradventure_o to_o content_v a_o wrangle_a mind_n since_o there_o be_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o have_v be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a among_o some_o than_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o scotland_n how_o their_o historiographer_n have_v attempt_v to_o shape_v many_o colour_a
that_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o clergy_n to_o punish_v whoredom_n who_o at_o that_o time_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o former_a law_n as_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o this_o behalf_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v canutus_n the_o adulterer_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o adulteress_n be_v to_o lose_v her_o eye_n or_o nose_n or_o both_o if_o the_o case_n be_v more_o than_o common_a whereby_o it_o appear_v of_o what_o estimation_n marriage_n be_v among_o they_o since_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o holy_a estate_n be_v so_o gréevouslie_o reward_v but_o afterward_o the_o clergy_n deal_v more_o favourablie_o with_o they_o shoot_v rather_o at_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o priest_n and_o clerk_n as_o be_v marry_v than_o the_o reformation_n of_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o example_n that_o any_o severity_n be_v show_v except_o upon_o such_o lie_v man_n as_o have_v defile_v their_o nun_n as_o in_o theft_n therefore_o so_o in_o adultery_n and_o whoredom_n i_o will_v wish_v the_o party_n trespassant_a to_o be_v make_v bond_n or_o slave_n unto_o those_o that_o receive_v the_o injury_n to_o sell_v and_o give_v where_o they_o list_v or_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n for_o that_o punishment_n will_v prove_v more_o bitter_a to_o they_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n hang_v or_o than_o stand_v in_o a_o shéet_a though_o the_o weather_n be_v never_o so_o cold_a manslaughter_n in_o time_n past_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o purse_n wherein_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v rate_v after_o the_o state_n and_o call_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v so_o that_o one_o be_v value_v sometime_o at_o 1200_o another_o at_o 600_o or_o 200_o shilling_n and_o by_o a_o estatute_n make_v under_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o whereof_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a such_o as_o kill_v 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put_v forth_o his_o arm_n so_o near_o to_o the_o same_o as_o he_o can_v get_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v true_a justice_n execute_v and_o pull_v out_o the_o pin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o head_n block_n wherein_o the_o axe_n be_v fasten_v do_v fall_v down_o with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o if_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o transgressor_n be_v so_o big_a as_o that_o of_o a_o bull_n it_o shall_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o at_o a_o stroke_n and_o roll_v from_o the_o body_n by_o a_o huge_a distance_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o offendor_n be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o ox_n ox_n sheep_n kine_n horse_n or_o any_o such_o cattle_n the_o self_n beast_n or_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n shall_v have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n tie_v somewhere_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v do_v draw_v out_o the_o pin_n whereby_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v thus_o much_o of_o halifax_n law_n which_o i_o set_v down_o only_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n in_o this_o behalf_n rogue_n and_o vagabond_n be_v often_o stock_v and_o whip_v scold_n be_v duck_v upon_o cuckingstoole_n in_o the_o water_n such_o felon_n as_o stand_v mute_a and_o speak_v not_o at_o their_o arraignment_n be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o huge_a weight_n lay_v upon_o a_o board_n mute_n that_o lie_v over_o their_o breast_n and_o a_o sharp_a stone_n under_o their_o back_n and_o these_o common_o hold_v their_o peace_n thereby_o to_o save_v their_o good_n unto_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v condemn_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o prince_n thief_n that_o be_v save_v by_o their_o book_n and_o clergy_n clergy_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n if_o they_o have_v steal_v nothing_o else_o but_o ox_n sheep_n money_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o open_a robbery_n as_o by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n or_o assail_a of_o any_o man_n house_n in_o the_o night_n without_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n or_o break_v up_o of_o his_o wall_n or_o door_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o thumb_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v again_o that_o mark_n bewray_v they_o to_o have_v be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o whereby_o they_o be_v sure_a at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v no_o mercy_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o save_v by_o the_o book_n be_v use_v any_o where_o else_o than_o in_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v after_o much_o diligent_a inquiry_n what_o saxon_n prince_n ordain_v that_o law_n howbeit_o this_o i_o general_o gather_v thereof_o that_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o train_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o love_n of_o learning_n which_o before_o contemn_a letter_n and_o all_o good_a knowledge_n as_o man_n only_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o war_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o read_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o goth_n and_o uandal_n who_o for_o a_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v even_o 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upon_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v and_o thus_o much_o in_o part_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n use_v in_o our_o country_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o that_o we_o do_v not_o often_o hear_v of_o horrible_a merciless_a and_o wilful_a murder_n such_o i_o mean_v asiare_n not_o seldom_o see_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o some_o manslaughter_n and_o bloody_a robbery_n be_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v severelie_o punish_v and_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o before_o report_v certes_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n do_v in_o england_n than_o by_o robbery_n the_o first_o by_o young_a shift_a
or_o two_o other_o place_n in_o england_n which_o he_o wall_v about_o with_o hard_a stone_n an._n 1120_o and_o where_o he_o will_v often_o fight_v with_o some_o one_o of_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n when_o they_o do_v turn_v again_o and_o make_v any_o raise_v upon_o he_o but_o chéeflie_o he_o love_v to_o hunt_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o bear_v which_o be_v both_o very_a dangerous_a exercise_n especial_o that_o with_o the_o lion_n except_o some_o policy_n be_v find_v wherewith_o to_o trouble_v his_o eyesight_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a for_o though_o the_o bear_v be_v fierce_a and_o have_v learn_v by_o nature_n to_o harden_v his_o flesh_n and_o skin_n against_o the_o tree_n to_o sharpen_v his_o tooth_n and_o defile_v himself_o with_o earth_n thereby_o to_o prohibit_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o weapon_n yet_o be_v the_o sport_n somewhat_o more_o easy_a especial_o where_o two_o stand_v so_o near_o together_o that_o the_o one_o if_o need_v be_v may_v help_v and_o be_v a_o succour_n to_o the_o other_o neither_o will_v he_o cease_v for_o all_o this_o to_o follow_v his_o pastime_n either_o on_o horssebacke_n or_o on_o foot_n as_o occasion_n serve_v much_o like_o the_o young_a cyrus_n i_o have_v read_v of_o wild_a bore_n and_o bull_n to_o have_v be_v about_o blackleie_n near_o manchester_n whither_o the_o say_a prince_n will_v now_o and_o then_o resort_v also_o for_o his_o solace_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o also_o to_o come_v by_o those_o excellent_a falcon_n then_o breed_v thereabouts_o but_o now_o they_o be_v go_v especial_o the_o bull_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o his_o beginning_n think_v it_o a_o mere_a scofferie_n to_o pursue_v any_o fallow_a deer_n with_o hound_n or_o greihound_n but_o suppose_v himself_o always_o to_o have_v do_v a_o sufficient_a act_n when_o he_o have_v tire_v they_o by_o his_o own_o travel_n on_o foot_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o upshot_n of_o that_o exercise_n and_o end_n 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and_o horse_n milk_v in_o some_o place_n also_o they_o milk_n their_o hind_n as_o we_o do_v here_o our_o kine_n and_o goat_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o this_o latter_a be_v note_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la to_o have_v be_v see_v and_o use_v in_o wales_n where_o he_o do_v eat_v cheese_n make_v of_o hind_n milk_n at_o such_o time_n as_o baldwine_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n preach_v the_o croisad_a there_o when_o they_o be_v both_o lodge_v in_o a_o gentleman_n house_n who_o wife_n of_o purpose_n keep_v a_o deirie_n of_o the_o same_o as_o for_o the_o plow_a with_o ure_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v unlikelie_a because_o they_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n untameable_a and_o alke_v a_o thing_n common_o use_v in_o the_o east_n country_n here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o since_o we_o want_v these_o kind_n of_o beast_n neither_o be_v it_o my_o purpose_n to_o entreat_v at_o large_a of_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n wherefore_o i_o will_v omit_v to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o wild_a and_o sanage_v beast_n at_o this_o time_n think_v myself_o to_o have_v speak_v already_o sufficient_o of_o this_o matter_n if_o not_o too_o much_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o curious_a of_o hawk_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n chap._n 5._o i_o can_v not_o make_v as_o yet_o any_o just_a report_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o hawk_n be_v breed_v within_o this_o relame_n howbeit_o which_v of_o those_o that_o be_v usual_o have_v among_o we_o be_v disclose_v with_o in_o this_o land_n i_o think_v it_o more_o easy_a and_o loss_n difficult_a to_o set_v down_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o that_o we_o have_v the_o eagle_z common_a experience_n do_v evident_o confirm_v and_o diverse_a of_o our_o rock_n whereon_o they_o breed_v if_o speech_n do_v serve_v can_v well_o declare_v the_o same_o but_o the_o most_o excellent_a airy_n of_o all_o be_v not_o much_o from_o chester_n at_o a_o castle_n call_v dinas_n burn_v sometime_o build_v by_o brennus_n as_o our_o writer_n do_v remember_v certes_o this_o castle_n be_v no_o great_a thing_n but_o yet_o a_o pile_n sometime_o very_o strong_a and_o inaccessible_a for_o enemy_n though_o now_o all_o ruinous_a as_o many_o other_o be_v it_o stand_v upon_o a_o hard_a rock_n in_o the_o side_n whereof_o a_o eagle_n breed_v every_o year_n this_o also_o be_v notable_a in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o her_o nest_n a_o thing_n oft_o attempt_v that_o he_o which_o go_v thither_o must_v be_v sure_a of_o two_o large_a basket_n and_o so_o provide_v to_o be_v let_v down_o thereto_o that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o the_o one_o and_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o the_o eagle_n will_v kill_v he_o and_o tear_v the_o flesh_n from_o his_o bone_n with_o her_o sharp_a talon_n though_o his_o apparel_n be_v never_o so_o good_a the_o common_a people_n call_v this_o foul_a a_o earn_v but_o as_o i_o be_o ignorant_a whither_o the_o word_n eagle_n and_o earn_v do_v show_v any_o difference_n of_o sex_n i_o mean_v between_o the_o male_a and_o female_a so_o we_o have_v great_a store_n of_o they_o and_o near_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o breed_v the_o commons_o complain_v of_o great_a harm_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o in_o their_o field_n for_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o young_a lamb_n or_o kid_n unto_o their_o nest_n therewith_o to_o feed_v their_o young_a and_o come_v again_o for_o more_o i_o be_v once_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o kind_n between_o the_o eagle_n and_o the_o earn_v till_o i_o perceive_v that_o our_o nation_n use_v the_o word_n earn_v in_o most_o place_n for_o the_o eagle_n we_o have_v also_o the_o lanner_n and_o the_o lanneret_n the_o tersell_a and_o the_o gosehawke_n the_o musket_n and_o the_o sparhawke_n the_o tack_n and_o the_o hobby_n and_o final_o some_o though_o very_o few_o marlion_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o hawk_n that_o i_o do_v hear_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v breed_v within_o this_o island_n howbeit_o as_o these_o be_v not_o want_v with_o we_o so_o as_o they_o not_o very_o plentiful_a wherefore_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o hawk_v do_v make_v their_o chief_a purueiance_n &_o provision_n for_o the_o same_o out_o of_o dansk_a germany_n and_o the_o eastcountry_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v they_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o at_o excessive_a price_n whereas_o at_o home_n and_o where_o they_o be_v breed_v they_o be_v sell_v for_o almost_o right_a naught_o and_o usual_o bring_v to_o the_o market_n as_o chicken_n pullet_n and_o pigeon_n be_v with_o we_o and_o there_o buy_v up_o to_o be_v eat_v as_o we_o do_v the_o aforesaid_a fowl_n almost_o of_o every_o man_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sparhawke_n prei_v not_o upon_o the_o foul_a in_o the_o morning_n that_o she_o take_v over_o even_o but_o as_o loath_a to_o have_v double_a benefit_n by_o one_o silly_a foul_a do_v let_v it_o go_v to_o make_v some_o shift_n for_o itself_o but_o hereof_o as_o i_o stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n so_o this_o i_o find_v among_o the_o writer_n worthy_a the_o note_n that_o the_o sparhawke_n be_v enemy_n to_o young_a child_n as_o be_v also_o the_o ape_n but_o of_o the_o peacock_n she_o be_v maruellouslie_o afraid_a &_o so_o appall_v that_o all_o courage_n &_o stomach_n for_o a_o time_n be_v take_v from_o she_o upon_o the_o sight_n thereof_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o other_o ravenous_a bird_n we_o have_v also_o very_o great_a plenty_n as_o the_o buzzard_n the_o kite_n the_o ringtaile_n dunkite_n &_o such_o as_o often_o annoie_v our_o country_n dame_n by_o spoil_v of_o their_o young_a breed_v of_o chicken_n duck_v and_o gosling_n whereunto_o our_o very_a raven_n and_o crow_n have_v learn_v also_o
where_o in_o manner_n to_o be_v have_v as_o be_v the_o flint_n and_o chalk_n the_o shalder_n and_o the_o pebble_n howbeit_o for_o all_o this_o we_o must_v fetch_v they_o still_o from_o far_o as_o do_v the_o hull_n man_n their_o stone_n out_o of_o iseland_n wherewith_o they_o pave_v their_o town_n for_o want_v of_o the_o like_a in_o england_n or_o as_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n do_v when_o he_o buy_v the_o stone_n in_o flanders_n wherewith_o he_o pave_v the_o burse_n but_o as_o he_o will_v answer_v peradventure_o that_o he_o bargain_v for_o the_o whole_a mould_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o workmanship_n in_o flanders_n so_o the_o hullander_n or_o hull_n man_n will_v say_v how_o that_o stockfish_n be_v light_a lode_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v balasse_n their_o vessel_n with_o these_o iseland_n stone_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o turn_v over_o in_o their_o so_o tedious_a a_o voyage_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o of_o our_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o building_n wherein_o oftentimes_o the_o workman_n have_v find_v strange_a thing_n enclose_v i_o mean_v livelie_a creature_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o live_v there_o without_o respiration_n or_o breathe_n as_o frog_n toad_n &c_n &c_n whereof_o you_o shall_v read_v more_o in_o the_o chronology_n follow_v also_o in_o caius_n langius_n william_n of_o newburie_n agricola_n cornelius_n of_o amsterdam_n bellogius_n de_fw-fr a_fw-fr quatilibus_fw-la albert_n the_o great_a lib._n 19_o cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la metallicis_fw-la and_o goropius_n in_o niloscopio_n pag._n 237_o etc._n etc._n sometime_o also_o they_o find_v precious_a stone_n though_o seldom_o and_o some_o of_o they_o perfect_o square_v by_o nature_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o diamond_n find_v of_o late_a in_o a_o quarry_n of_o marble_n at_o naples_n which_o be_v so_o perfect_o point_v as_o if_o all_o the_o workman_n in_o the_o world_n have_v consult_v about_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o workmanship_n i_o know_v that_o these_o report_n unto_o some_o will_v seem_v incredible_a and_o therefore_o i_o stand_v the_o long_o upon_o they_o nevertheless_o omit_v to_o speak_v particular_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o happen_v among_o we_o and_o rather_o seek_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o the_o like_a in_o other_o country_n i_o will_v deliver_v a_o few_o more_o example_n whereby_o the_o truth_n hereof_o shall_v so_o much_o the_o better_o appear_v for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o stone_n not_o long_o since_o find_v at_o chius_n upon_o the_o break_n up_o thereof_o there_o be_v see_v caput_fw-la panisci_fw-la enclose_v therein_o very_o perfect_o form_v as_o the_o beholder_n do_v remember_v how_o come_v the_o grain_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v so_o fast_o enclose_v in_o the_o stone_n that_o be_v &_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o spanish_a baetis_n but_o this_o be_v most_o marvelous_a that_o a_o most_o delectable_a and_o sweet_a oil_n comparable_a to_o the_o fine_a balm_n or_o oil_n of_o spike_n in_o smell_n be_v find_v natural_o include_v in_o a_o stone_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v break_v but_o with_o a_o smith_n hammer_n goropius_n do_v tell_v of_o a_o perch_n perfect_o form_v to_o be_v find_v in_o britain_n but_o as_o then_o commit_v into_o hard_a stone_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o crag_n aristotle_n and_o theophra_v speak_v of_o fish_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n far_o from_o the_o sea_n in_o greece_n which_o seneca_n also_o confirm_v but_o with_o addition_n that_o they_o be_v perilous_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o pope_n martin_n time_n a_o serpent_n be_v find_v fast_o enclose_v in_o a_o rock_n as_o the_o kernel_n be_v within_o the_o nut_n so_o that_o no_o air_n can_v come_v to_o it_o and_o in_o my_o time_n another_o in_o a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n at_o auignion_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v be_v bury_v which_o so_o fill_v the_o room_n and_o lay_v so_o close_o from_o air_n that_o all_o man_n woonder_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o same_o to_o live_v and_o continue_v so_o long_a time_n there_o final_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v stone_n open_v and_o within_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o corrupt_a worm_n like_v unto_o adder_n but_o far_o short_a who_o crest_n and_o wrinkle_n of_o body_n appear_v also_o therein_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v ingrave_v in_o the_o stone_n by_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n wherefore_o to_o affirmeâ—_n that_o as_o well_o live_a creature_n 〈…〉_o stone_n gold_z &c_n &c_n be_v now_o and_o then_o find_v in_o our_o quarry_n shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o incredible_a as_o many_o talk_a philosopher_n void_a of_o all_o experience_n do_v affirm_v and_o wilful_o maintain_v against_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o contrary_n of_o sundry_a mineral_n chap._n 10._o with_o how_o great_a benefit_n this_o island_n of_o we_o have_v be_v endue_v from_o the_o beginning_n i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o godly_a man_n but_o will_v ready_o confess_v and_o yield_v unto_o the_o lord_n god_n his_o due_a honour_n for_o the_o same_o for_o we_o be_v bless_v every_o way_n &_o there_o be_v no_o temporal_a commodity_n necessary_a to_o be_v have_v or_o crave_v by_o any_o nation_n at_o god_n hand_n that_o he_o have_v not_o in_o most_o abundant_a manner_n bestow_v upon_o we_o englishmen_n if_o we_o can_v see_v to_o use_v it_o &_o be_v thankful_a for_o the_o same_o but_o alas_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n precedent_n we_o love_v to_o enrich_v they_o that_o care_v not_o for_o we_o but_o for_o our_o great_a commodity_n and_o one_o trifle_a toy_n not_o worth_a the_o carriage_n come_v as_o the_o proverb_n say_v in_o three_o ship_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o worth_a with_o we_o than_o a_o right_n good_a jewel_n easy_a to_o be_v have_v at_o home_n they_o have_v also_o the_o cast_n to_o teach_v we_o to_o neglect_v our_o own_o thing_n for_o if_o they_o see_v that_o we_o begin_v to_o make_v any_o account_n of_o our_o commodity_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o they_o have_v also_o the_o like_a in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o will_v sudden_o abase_v the_o same_o to_o so_o low_a a_o price_n that_o our_o gain_n not_o be_v worthy_a our_o travel_n and_o the_o same_o commodity_n with_o less_o cost_n ready_a to_o be_v have_v at_o home_n from_o other_o country_n though_o but_o for_o a_o while_n it_o cause_v we_o to_o give_v over_o our_o endeavour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o and_o by_o to_o forget_v the_o matter_n whereabout_o we_o go_v before_o to_o obtain_v they_o at_o their_o hand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n wherefore_o our_o commodity_n be_v oft_o so_o little_o esteem_v of_o some_o of_o they_o can_v say_v without_o any_o teacher_n that_o they_o will_v buy_v the_o case_n of_o a_o fox_n of_o a_o englishman_n for_o a_o groat_n and_o make_v he_o afterward_o give_v twelve_o penny_n for_o the_o tail_n will_v to_o god_n we_o may_v once_o wax_v wise_a and_o each_o one_o indevor_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n may_v flourish_v again_o in_o her_o old_a rate_n and_o that_o our_o commodity_n may_v be_v full_o wrought_v at_o home_n as_o cloth_n if_o you_o will_v for_o a_o example_n and_o not_o carry_v out_o to_o be_v shear_v and_o dress_v abroad_o while_o our_o clothworker_n here_o do_v starve_v and_o beg_v their_o bread_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o daily_a practice_n utterlie_o neglect_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o this_o science_n but_o to_o my_o purpose_n we_o have_v in_o england_n great_a plenty_n of_o quick_a silver_n antimony_n sulphur_n black_a lead_n and_o orpiment_n red_a and_o yellow_a we_o have_v also_o the_o fine_a alum_n wherein_o the_o diligence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n of_o a_o subject_n have_v be_v of_o late_a egregious_o abuse_v mountioy_v and_o even_o almost_o with_o barbarous_a incivility_n &_o of_o no_o less_o force_n against_o fire_n if_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o parieting_n than_o that_o of_o lipara_n which_o only_o be_v in_o use_n sometime_o among_o the_o asian_o &_o roman_n &_o whereof_o sylla_n have_v such_o trial_n that_o when_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v burn_v a_o tower_n of_o wood_n erect_v by_o archelaus_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o mithridates_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n in_o a_o long_a time_n because_o it_o be_v wash_v over_o with_o alum_n as_o be_v also_o so_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o like_a effect_n and_o perceive_v when_o titus_n command_v fire_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o the_o same_o beside_o this_o we_o have_v also_o the_o natural_a cinnabarum_n or_o vermilion_n the_o sulphurous_a glebe_n call_v bitumen_n in_o old_a time_n for_o mortar_n and_o yet_o 〈…〉_o the_o chrysocolla_n coperis_fw-la and_o mineral_n stone_n whereof_o petriolum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a the_o mineral_n
use_v it_o with_o extremity_n towards_o our_o own_o nation_n after_o we_o have_v once_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o shut_v out_o forrener_n from_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o like_a it_o breed_v in_o like_a manner_n great_a expense_n and_o waste_n of_o wood_n as_o do_v the_o make_n of_o our_o pot_n and_o table_n vessel_n of_o glass_n wherein_o be_v much_o loss_n since_o it_o be_v so_o quick_o break_v and_o yet_o as_o i_o think_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v tough_a if_o our_o alchumist_n can_v once_o find_v the_o true_a birth_n or_o production_n of_o the_o red_a man_n who_o mixture_n will_v induce_v a_o metallicall_a toughness_n unto_o it_o whereby_o it_o shall_v abide_v the_o hammer_n copper_n be_v late_o not_o find_v copper_n but_o rather_o restore_v again_o to_o light_n for_o i_o have_v read_v of_o copper_n to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o get_v in_o our_o island_n howbeit_o as_o stranger_n have_v most_o common_o the_o governance_n of_o our_o mine_n so_o they_o hither_o to_o make_v small_a gain_n of_o this_o in_o hand_n in_o the_o north_n part_n for_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o profit_n do_v very_o hardly_o countervail_v the_o charge_n whereat_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o a_o little_a marvel_v consider_v the_o abundance_n which_o that_o mine_n do_v seem_v to_o offer_v and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o hand_n leland_n our_o countryman_n note_v sundry_a great_a likelihood_n of_o natural_a copper_n mine_n to_o be_v eastward_n as_o between_o dudman_n and_o trewaâ—â—thher_n place_n whereaâ—_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o book_n already_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v bâ—_n but_o in_o vain_a to_o repeat_v they_o here_o again_o as_o for_o â—hat_n which_o be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o marchasite_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o it_o since_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n in_o dorsetshire_n also_o a_o copper_n my_o late_o find_v be_v bring_v to_o good_a perfection_n as_o for_o our_o steel_n steel_n it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o edge-tool_n as_o that_o of_o colaine_n and_o yet_o the_o one_o be_v often_o sell_v for_o the_o other_o and_o like_o tale_n use_v in_o both_o that_o be_v to_o say_v thirty_o gad_n to_o the_o sheffe_a and_o twelve_o sheffe_n to_o the_o burden_n our_o alchumie_n be_v artificial_a and_o thereof_o our_o spoon_n and_o some_o salt_n be_v common_o make_v and_o prefer_v before_o our_o pewter_n with_o some_o albeit_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o corruption_n putrefaction_n more_o heavy_a and_o foul_a to_o handle_v than_o our_o pewter_n yet_o some_o ignorant_a person_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mettle_n more_o natural_a and_o the_o very_a same_o which_o encelius_n call_v plumbum_fw-la cinereum_fw-la the_o german_n wisemute_v mithan_fw-ge &_o counterfeie_v add_v that_o where_o it_o grow_v silver_n can_v not_o be_v far_o off_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o brass_n lead_v and_o tin_n of_o which_o this_o latter_a occupi_v the_o one_o half_a but_o after_o another_o proportion_n than_o be_v use_v in_o pewter_n but_o alas_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o neither_o the_o old_a arabian_n nor_o new_a alchumist_n of_o our_o time_n do_v ever_o hear_v of_o it_o albeit_o that_o the_o name_n thereof_o do_v seem_v to_o come_v out_o of_o their_o forge_n for_o the_o common_a sort_n indeed_o do_v call_v it_o alchumie_n a_o unwholesome_a mettle_n god_n wot_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v banish_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o thus_o i_o conclude_v with_o this_o discourse_n as_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o the_o metal_n of_o my_o country_n except_o i_o shall_v talk_v of_o brass_n bell_n mettle_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v over_o for_o merchandise_n from_o other_o country_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o but_o say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o brass_n find_v also_o in_o england_n but_o so_o small_a be_v the_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o great_o to_o be_v esteem_v or_o account_v of_o of_o precious_a stone_n chap._n 12._o the_o old_a writer_n remember_v few_o other_o stone_n of_o estimation_n to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n than_o that_o which_o we_o call_v great_a and_o they_o in_o latin_a gagate_n gait_n whereunto_o furthermore_o they_o ascribe_v sundry_a property_n as_o usual_o practise_v here_o in_o time_n past_a chalchonutle_n whereof_o none_o of_o our_o writer_n do_v make_v any_o mention_n at_o all_o howbeit_o whatsoever_o it_o have_v please_v a_o number_n of_o stranger_n upon_o false_a surmise_n to_o write_v of_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o our_o country_n about_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o virginity_n of_o our_o maiden_n by_o drink_v the_o powder_n hereof_o against_o the_o time_n of_o their_o bestow_n in_o marriage_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o plenty_n to_o be_v have_v of_o this_o commodity_n in_o darbishire_n and_o about_o barwike_n whereof_o ring_n salt_n small_a cup_n and_o sundry_a trifle_a toy_n be_v make_v although_o that_o in_o many_o man_n opinion_n nothing_o so_o fine_a as_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v over_o by_o merchant_n daily_a from_o the_o main_a but_o as_o these_o man_n be_v drown_v with_o the_o common_a error_n conceive_v of_o our_o nation_n so_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o in_o discern_v the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o thing_n no_o man_n now_o live_v can_v go_v beyond_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n who_o prefer_v the_o geat_v of_o britain_n before_o the_o like_a stone_n breed_v about_o luke_n and_o all_o other_o country_n wheresoever_o marbodeus_n gallus_n also_o write_v of_o the_o same_o among_o other_o of_o estimation_n say_v thus_o nascitur_fw-la in_o lycialapis_n &_o propè_fw-la gemma_fw-la gagate_n sed_fw-la genus_fw-la eximium_fw-la faecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la lucidus_fw-la &_o niger_n est_fw-la levis_fw-la &_o levissimus_fw-la idem_fw-la vicinas_fw-la paleas_fw-la trahit_fw-la attritu_fw-la calefactus_fw-la ardet_fw-la aqua_fw-la lotus_fw-la restinguitur_fw-la unctus_fw-la olivo_fw-la the_o german_a writer_n confound_v it_o with_o amber_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o but_o as_o i_o regard_v not_o their_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n so_o i_o read_v that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o gagas_n a_o city_n and_o river_n in_o silicia_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o plentiful_a manner_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v nicander_n in_o theriaca_n call_v it_o engangin_n and_o gangitin_n of_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a which_o he_o call_v ganges_n and_o where_o they_o have_v great_a use_n of_o it_o in_o drive_v away_o of_o serpent_n by_o the_o only_a perfume_n thereof_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n glaze_v the_o church_n withal_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o tangra_n but_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o light_n shall_v enter_v thereby_o the_o writer_n also_o divide_v this_o stone_n into_o five_o kind_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o unto_o lion_n tawny_a another_o streak_v with_o white_a vein_n the_o three_o with_o yellow_a line_n the_o four_o be_v garl_v with_o diverse_a colour_n among_o which_o some_o be_v like_a drop_n of_o blood_n but_o those_o come_v out_o of_o ind_n and_o the_o five_o shine_v black_a as_o any_o raven_n feather_n moreover_o as_o geat_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o this_o i_o will_v whereof_o any_o foreign_a account_n be_v make_v so_o our_o pearl_n also_o do_v match_n with_o it_o in_o renoun_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o only_a desire_n of_o they_o cause_v caesar_n to_o adventure_v hither_o after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o quantity_n and_o hear_v of_o our_o plenty_n of_o they_o while_o he_o abide_v in_o france_n and_o whereof_o he_o make_v a_o taberd_n which_o he_o offer_v up_o in_o rome_n to_o venus_n where_o it_o hang_v long_o after_o as_o a_o rich_a and_o notable_a oblation_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o our_o country_n certes_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o thereto_o of_o diverse_a colour_n in_o no_o less_o 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same_o church_n also_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o those_o britain_n that_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o hengist_n he_o cause_v stone_n to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o that_o slaughter_n be_v commit_v and_o call_v the_o place_n stoneheng_fw-mi stoneheng_n which_o name_n continue_v unto_o this_o day_n fifteen_o thousand_o man_n as_o galfridâ—_n â—_z say_v be_v send_v for_o those_o stone_n mon._n under_o the_o lead_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o give_v battle_n unto_o gillomanus_n king_n of_o ireland_n that_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v the_o britain_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fetch_v away_o the_o same_o stone_n out_o of_o his_o country_n discomfit_v he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o so_o maugre_o his_o hart_n bring_v the_o stone_n away_o with_o he_o short_o after_o pascentius_n that_o be_v uortigerns_n young_a son_n and_o have_v 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the_o loss_n of_o our_o government_n but_o least_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o therefore_o since_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o as_o it_o be_v over_o our_o head_n you_o to_o who_o my_o commandment_n have_v ever_o be_v have_v in_o good_a regard_n provide_v take_v counsel_n and_o see_v to_o succour_v the_o state_n of_o your_o country_n now_o ready_a to_o decay_v and_o to_o fall_v into_o irrecoverable_a ruin_n hereupon_o they_o fall_v in_o consultation_n every_o one_o allege_v and_o bring_v forth_o his_o opinion_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o best_o but_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v the_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n for_o they_o wist_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v battle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v least_o through_o treason_n among_o themselves_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v batray_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o which_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o execute_v all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v not_o valiant_o to_o show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n there_o be_v no_o shift_n but_o yield_v themselves_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n reproachful_a and_o dishonourable_a yet_o shall_v it_o be_v less_o evil_a as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n for_o thereby_o may_v many_o be_v preserve_v from_o death_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v this_o point_n be_v allow_v of_o they_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n they_o rest_v upon_o that_o resolution_n king_n egelred_n therefore_o determine_v to_o commit_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n richard_n swain_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o sister_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o have_v marry_v but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v this_o unaduisedlie_o first_o he_o send_v over_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n normandy_n with_o his_o son_n which_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o she_o alfred_n and_o edward_n that_o by_o their_o entertainment_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o he_o shall_v be_v welcome_a duke_n richard_n receive_v his_o sister_n and_o his_o nephew_n very_o ioifullie_o and_o promise_v to_o aid_v his_o brother_n king_n egelred_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v swain_n conquer_v the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o england_n and_o bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o which_o remain_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o people_n through_o fear_n submit_v themselves_o on_o each_o hand_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o londoner_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o swain_n be_v first_o withdraw_v unto_o gréenwich_n turkill_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o earl_n turkill_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o winter_n 1014_o and_o final_o after_o christmas_n himself_o sail_v into_o normandy_n normandy_n and_o be_v of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n ioifullie_o receive_v &_o great_o comfort_v in_o that_o his_o time_n of_o necessity_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v repute_v king_n of_o this_o land_n he_o oppress_v the_o english_a people_n cruel_o and_o spoil_v religious_a house_n the_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a slaughter_n of_o swain_n vaunt_v of_o his_o victory_n the_o danish_a chronicle_n write_v parciallie_o of_o he_o and_o his_o end_n cnute_n succeed_v his_o father_n swain_n in_o regiment_n the_o englishman_n send_v king_n egelred_n word_n of_o swain_n death_n edward_n king_n egelreds_n elder_a son_n come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o people_n of_o certainty_n egelred_n with_o his_o power_n return_v into_o england_n what_o mean_v cnute_n make_v to_o establish_v himself_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o among_o the_o english_a people_n egelred_n burn_v up_o gainesbrough_n and_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o their_o disloyalty_n cnute_n flight_n to_o sandwich_n his_o cruel_a decree_n against_o the_o english_a pledge_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n why_o turkillus_n the_o danish_a capteine_n with_o his_o power_n compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n to_o tarry_v in_o this_o land_n his_o faithless_a service_n to_o egelred_n his_o drift_n to_o make_v the_o whole_a realm_n subject_a to_o the_o danish_a thraldom_n the_o seven_o chapter_n swain_n have_v now_o get_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o land_n be_v repute_v full_a king_n and_o so_o command_v that_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v provide_v of_o wage_n and_o victual_n to_o be_v take_v up_o &_o levy_v through_o the_o realm_n in_o like_a manner_n turkill_n
their_o charge_n bring_v word_n again_o of_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o all_o duke_n william_n soldier_n be_v priest_n for_o the_o norman_n have_v at_o that_o time_n their_o upper_a lip_n and_o cheek_n shave_v shave_v whereas_o the_o englishman_n use_v to_o suffer_v to_o hair_n of_o their_o upper_a lip_n to_o grow_v at_o length_n malm._n but_o harold_n answer_v marle_n that_o they_o be_v not_o priest_n but_o weather-beaten_a and_o hardy_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o abide_v well_o by_o their_o capteine_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n girth_n one_o of_o harold_n young_a brethren_n consider_v that_o perjury_n be_v never_o leave_v unpunished_a himself_o advise_v his_o brother_n not_o to_o adventure_v himself_o at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o battle_n gemeticensis_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v be_v sometime_o swear_v to_o duke_n william_n but_o rather_o to_o suffer_v he_o and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o he_o by_o former_a oath_n or_o otherwise_o but_o harold_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o any_o such_o oath_n and_o that_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n he_o will_v fight_v bold_o with_o he_o as_o with_o his_o great_a enemy_n ¶_o where_o by_o the_o way_n will_v be_v note_v the_o conscience_n which_o girth_n a_o young_a brother_n make_v of_o a_o oath_n not_o concern_v himself_o direct_o but_o his_o elder_a brother_n harold_n who_o have_v swear_v the_o same_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o performance_n thereof_o as_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o do_n to_o his_o discredit_n and_o undoo_v evident_o declare_v which_o event_n may_v seem_v countable_a to_o he_o as_o due_a punishment_n and_o deserve_a plague_n inflict_v upon_o he_o and_o other_o for_o his_o same_o since_o he_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o violate_v a_o vow_n ratify_v with_o a_o oath_n to_o a_o prince_n of_o no_o small_a puissance_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o whip_n unto_o he_o for_o his_o 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