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A13218 A Short survey of the kingdome of Sweden containing a briefe description of all the provinces of this whole dominion, as also the riches of this kingdome, the antiquitie, nature, and manners of this nation, together with the government of this realme, might and power of this great king as well by sea as by land, his great officers, his customes, and reuenues of the crowne : a catalogue of many of the kings of Sweden, of those especially who have reigned these last five hundreth yeares, with some of their most memorable acts and deeds, with their alliance and issue or off-spring : something also more particularly concerning that illustrious invincible great Gustauus Adolphus the 2. and some of his most memorable acts since his comming to the crowne, as well before as since his entring Germany, untill this present yeare 1632. 1632 (1632) STC 23517.5; ESTC S4930 50,849 110

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after which hee lost all hope of taking in these townes of the Vandals For his lust and other wickednesse the land was punished with pestilence and famine and afterwards having by sea lost his great treasures he had with him carryed out of the country at length in Denmarke hee dyed childlesse 1448. 139 Carolus Canuti 139 Carolus Canuti after this nation had been some yeeres without a king was by the Peeres of the land now loathing a forreine yoake crowned king 1458. After he was come to the crowne he subdued Norway and being afterwards invaded and assaulted by the Dane hee damnifies him exceedingly By reason of the insolency and misdemeanour of his governours and officers and by the instigation of the Archbishop of Vpsalia especially the people of the land rebelled and rose up in armes against him and in the meane time that he went to Dantzick for succour from the king of Poland they bring in and crowne Christiernus king of Denmarke But in the meane time Catillus Bishop of Lincopia and nephew to the Archbishop of a Prelate now becomes a man of warre and gathering together what forces he was able expells out of the kingdome both Christierne who kept no covenant nor yet performed any promise and all his favourers and adherents and at length in a memorable battle fought upon the ice overthrowes Christierne and puts his whole army to rout After this the Bishop calls the king home out of Prussia who being now returned and having againe recovered the peoples love and good will and growne now wiser to his cost he places over them such officers as might give them better content At length graced and adorned with as many worthy vertues as dayes and yeares in reigning dyes in 1470. After this Charles some reckon Christierne for 140. Iohn his sonne 141. and Christierne Iohns son 142. although others are of opinion they were titular kings onely and rather intruders then true kings and therefore the next shall be 140 Steno Sture 140. Steno Sture 1 sisters sonne to the aforesaid Charles not onely repelled Christierne and his army now approached neere unto the walls of Stockeholme but put both himselfe his whole army to flight and kept him from invading the countrey any more He subdued also afterward the same kings soone Iohn by meanes of some disagreement betwixt him and Swanto by the helpe of the Russians and some factious people brought in and crowned At length bringing backe the captive Queene to her husband Iohn being then in Smalandia having sickned at a feast dyed the 30. yeare of his reigne A great magnanimous and vertuous Prince but yet in this as it were exceeding himselfe in that hee refused the diademe royall being offered 141 Suanto 141 Suanto Prince of the Ostrogoths and a counseller of the kingdome was elected king of the Suetians Having made a confederacy with those of Lubecke he made warre against Christerne the second sonne to Iohn whom many for the hatred they bare to the sonne did earnestly desire against whom while as hee is making great preparation hee dyes 1512 and of his raigne the 8. He was a vertuous Prince liberall mild intermingled with a gratefull severitie 142 Steno Sture 142 Sbéno Sture 2 younger sonne of Suanto succeeded in the government This Prince by his prudence escaped the lying in wait of Christerne king of Denmarke having sent to the private conference whereunto he was solicited Gaddus and Gustavus Ericson Afterwards stoutly and valiantly opposing Christerne now come into the field with a very great army and himselfe valiantly fighting was at length shot thorow with a gunne He being now dead and the Swedish dispersed and scattered Christerne by the Nobles of the Danish faction was crowned king having at a banquet the very day of his coronation killed all the Nobility by him suspected to bee of the contrary faction But by reason of his extraordinary cruelty the same moneth he came was againe expelled the kingdome Now before we proceed to the orderly succession of the ensuing kings Something concerning the title the kings of Denmarke pretend to the crowne and kingdome of Sweden something may bee said concerning the king of Denmarke and the originall of the claime he layes to the crowne of Sweden Christierne the 1. of that name of whom something hath been said already the whole royall race of Denmark being now quite extinguished of an Earle of Oldenburg by the consent of the Peeres of the kingdome was elected king and installed in the throne Royall and that chiefly by the commendation of Adolphus of Holsasia his mothers brother and afterwards there arising some broyles and tumults in the kingdome of Sweden the factious of the kingdome of whom was chiefe Iohannes Benedictus Archbishop of Vpsalia having before reiected their naturall king Carolus Canutus and is the pretended right the Dane claimes to the kingdome of Sweden After his decease Iohn his sonne for the space of thirty two years continued king of Denmark He was in like manner by the factious Goths elected king of Sweden after they had reiected Steno the elder who had succeeded his mothers brother Charles but was in a short space after by Swanto being the meanes of Henningus Gaddus Bishop of Lincopia by the consent of the States of the land elected in the roome of Steno againe driven out and in many conflicts being still put to the worse at length fled into Denmarke This Suanto shortly after dying the Peeres of the kingdome after great altercation the Danish faction willing to set against him Ericus Trollus the memory of paternall worth and vertue prevailing made choice of Steno Sture the younger sonne of the aforesaid Suanto Two yeares after the death of Suanto Christierne the second succeeded in the kingdome of Denmarke Christierne the 2 invades the countrey of Sweden the greatest scourge that ever befell the kingdome of Sweden who presently resolves to prosecute the pretended right his father and grandfather had to this crowne Steno their new elected king seeing himselfe now as he thought setled in the peaceable possession of the kingdome giving too much eare to flatterers often too frequent in Princes Courts and by their evill counsel seduced committed many grosse and fowle faults in his government by which meanes there following an alienation of the minds of the Nobility he lost likewise at length the love of many of the commons also The Dane who left no wind unsailed to bring his purpose to passe thinking it now good fishing in a muddy water took eftsoone hold of this opportunity and gathering together a great army he begirt Stockeholme round about but Steno likewise with a great army opposing him raised the siege The wind in the meane time being contrary for his returne into Denmarke for the space of three moneths he was put to an extreame great strait for want of provision for his army Steno who used all possible meanes to winne his love and savour