child_n afterward_o in_o my_o ripe_a year_n i_o take_v a_o more_o particular_a notice_n of_o their_o law_n and_o policy_n compare_v this_o new_a government_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o that_o of_o the_o incas_fw-la namely_o what_o be_v esteem_v fault_n and_o trespass_n and_o what_o severity_n and_o punishment_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o same_o they_o inform_v i_o also_o of_o the_o method_n which_o their_o king_n use_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n how_o they_o treat_v their_o vassal_n and_o what_o service_n they_o require_v from_o they_o they_o instruct_v i_o also_o in_o their_o idolatry_n ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n teach_v i_o to_o distinguish_v between_o their_o more_o solemn_a festival_n and_o the_o ordinary_a holiday_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o celebrate_v they_o tell_v i_o also_o what_o be_v esteem_v superstitious_a and_o of_o abuse_n in_o their_o religion_n what_o omen_n there_o be_v of_o good_a and_o bad_a luck_n in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o 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parent_n promise_v that_o neither_o favour_n nor_o affection_n to_o my_o people_n and_o blood_n shall_v incline_v i_o either_o to_o conceal_v the_o bad_a or_o beyond_o reason_n applaud_v the_o good_a or_o natural_a virtue_n of_o they_o for_o though_o gentilism_n be_v such_o a_o sea_n of_o error_n that_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v believe_v of_o it_o which_o be_v new_a and_o prodigious_a yet_o i_o shall_v deliver_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o spanish_a historian_n have_v before_o intimate_v of_o those_o king_n and_o country_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o obtrude_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o partiality_n to_o my_o kindred_n i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o spanish_a writer_n intend_v that_o these_o paper_n shall_v serve_v for_o a_o comment_n to_o they_o and_o to_o rectify_v the_o error_n they_o have_v make_v as_o to_o time_n person_n and_o country_n which_o indeed_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o consider_v the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v in_o the_o language_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o mistake_v relate_v to_o that_o people_n in_o fine_a whatsoever_o i_o shall_v relate_v of_o these_o people_n who_o be_v destroy_v before_o they_o be_v know_v either_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o ancient_a idolatry_n government_n law_n and_o custom_n it_o shall_v be_v clear_o lay_v down_o without_o compare_v it_o with_o divine_a or_o humane_a history_n or_o the_o government_n of_o our_o time_n because_o all_o comparison_n be_v odious_a but_o rather_o leave_v those_o reflection_n to_o the_o reader_n who_o find_v something_o of_o similitude_n herein_o to_o the_o story_n of_o holy_a writ_n and_o to_o the_o fable_n of_o ancient_a gentilism_n may_v apply_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o humour_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v be_v a_o natural_a indian_a bear_v and_o educate_v in_o arm_n have_v little_a or_o no_o ability_n or_o strength_n of_o my_o own_o and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o 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overagainst_a the_o salinas_n and_o reach_v within_o a_o little_a league_n of_o the_o city_n where_o that_o fatal_a battle_n be_v fight_v of_o don_n diego_n of_o almagro_n the_o elder_a and_o hernando_n piçarro_n all_o the_o other_o nation_n have_v five_o or_o six_o different_a denomination_n which_o be_v quespicancha_n muyna_n urcos_n quehuar_n huaruc_n cavinna_n this_o nation_n of_o cavinna_n boast_v themselves_o much_o of_o be_v descend_v from_o parent_n who_o proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a lake_n where_o they_o report_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o who_o die_v do_v enter_v and_o thence_o return_v again_o to_o animate_v other_o body_n these_o people_n adore_v a_o idol_n of_o a_o prodigious_a figure_n and_o offer_v a_o strange_a sort_n of_o sacrifice_n to_o it_o but_o the_o inca_n manco_n capac_n destroy_v the_o idol_n and_o abolish_v their_o rite_n and_o compel_v they_o as_o he_o do_v all_o his_o other_o subject_n to_o adore_v the_o
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be_v take_v and_o carry_v away_o captive_n when_o the_o city_n be_v sack_v and_o lay_v desolate_a the_o miserable_a state_n of_o which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o resolution_n land_v his_o man_n march_v with_o all_o expedition_n to_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o osorno_n villarrica_n and_o the_o unhappy_a ymperial_a from_o which_o place_n they_o have_v receive_v no_o news_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o that_o they_o have_v endure_v a_o siege_n of_o so_o long_a a_o time_n and_o be_v almost_o all_o famish_a and_o dead_a have_v no_o other_o sustenance_n than_o the_o flesh_n of_o their_o dead_a horse_n and_o when_o those_o fail_v of_o cat_n and_o dog_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o intelligence_n they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o they_o by_o a_o messenger_n who_o escape_v down_o the_o river_n represent_v with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o their_o people_n wherefore_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o this_o colonel_n design_v after_o his_o land_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o osorno_n for_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o enemy_n soon_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o valdivia_n be_v go_v thither_o with_o the_o like_a intent_n his_o success_n herein_o be_v according_o prosperous_a for_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o perform_v other_o action_n of_o happy_a consequence_n at_o the_o instant_n that_o i_o be_o write_v this_o news_n be_v come_v that_o all_o the_o people_n in_o ymperiall_a be_v starve_v with_o hunger_n after_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o complete_a year_n except_v twenty_o man_n who_o to_o avoid_v famine_n yield_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o thereby_o endure_v a_o great_a misery_n than_o death_n itself_o in_o angol_n they_o kill_v four_o soldier_n but_o who_o they_o be_v be_v not_o yet_o know_v god_n almighty_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o from_o santiago_n in_o chili_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1600._o all_o which_o relation_n come_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o several_a letter_n from_o peru_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n which_o be_v a_o great_a calamity_n to_o that_o country_n moreover_o father_n diego_n de_fw-fr alcobaça_n who_o i_o have_v former_o mention_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o among_o many_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n write_v i_o these_o very_a word_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n the_o condition_n of_o chili_n be_v now_o become_v very_o unhappy_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o indian_a but_o who_o can_v mount_v his_o horse_n and_o dare_v encounter_n with_o his_o lance_n the_o best_a spanish_a soldier_n that_o be_v and_o though_o we_o send_v every_o year_n soldier_n thither_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o return_v they_o have_v destroy_v two_o plantation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o have_v kill_v all_o the_o man_n and_o destroy_v every_o thing_n of_o use_n they_o carry_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o slavery_n and_o late_o they_o kill_v the_o governor_n loyola_n from_o a_o ambuscade_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o d._n diego_n sayrutipac_n who_o be_v a_o inca_n and_o be_v depart_v from_o villcapampa_n before_o you_o leave_v these_o part_n god_n in_o his_o mercy_n pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o affliction_n of_o the_o live_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o alcobaça_n which_o he_o write_v i_o with_o many_o other_o sad_a story_n which_o i_o purposely_o omit_v because_o they_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v tragical_a and_o full_a of_o sorrow_n among_o which_o recount_v the_o afflict_a estate_n of_o arequepa_n he_o say_v that_o wheat_n that_o year_n be_v worth_a in_o that_o country_n ten_o and_o eleven_o ducat_n a_o bushel_n and_o mayz_n thirteen_o moreover_o beside_o all_o that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o deliver_v concern_v arequepa_n they_o write_v far_o that_o their_o calamity_n still_o continue_v have_v to_o contend_v with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o four_o element_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a by_o those_o relation_n which_o the_o jesuit_n have_v give_v to_o the_o general_n of_o their_o order_n concern_v the_o most_o remarkable_a occurrence_n of_o peru_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1602._o and_o though_o those_o letter_n say_v that_o their_o misfortune_n be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n yet_o they_o far_o add_v that_o great_a be_v the_o affliction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o forementioned_a trouble_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o be_v give_v i_o by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr castro_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o granada_n and_o in_o this_o year_n 1604._o be_v perfect_a of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o sacred_a university_n of_o cordova_n and_o rhetoric_n professor_n the_o title_n of_o which_o together_o with_o the_o particular_n be_v verbatim_o in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o araucans_n of_o the_o thirteen_o city_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n the_o indian_n have_v destroy_v six_o namely_o valdivia_n ymperial_a angol_n sancta_fw-la cruz_n chillan_n and_o conception_n they_o overthrow_v consume_v and_o lay_v desolate_a their_o house_n and_o habitation_n dishonour_v and_o profane_v the_o temple_n obscure_v the_o brightness_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o devotion_n which_o shine_v in_o those_o part_n and_o what_o be_v worst_a this_o success_n have_v encourage_v and_o raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v bold_a and_o confident_a omit_v no_o opportunity_n or_o advantage_n which_o may_v offer_v to_o rob_v and_o destroy_v our_o city_n and_o monastery_n with_o fire_n and_o sword._n they_o have_v learn_v also_o many_o art_n and_o stratagem_n of_o war_n for_o that_o when_o they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o osorno_n and_o compel_v the_o spaniard_n to_o retire_v within_o their_o work_n they_o
that_o praise_n and_o admiration_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o work_n for_o be_v there_o nothing_o more_o in_o the_o matter_n than_o only_o a_o continue_a distance_n of_o five_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o road_n pass_v over_o ascent_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o two_o three_o and_o four_o league_n high_a it_o be_v then_o so_o strange_a that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v comparable_a to_o it_o beside_o all_o which_o we_o must_v note_v that_o on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o best_a prospect_n there_o be_v erect_v certain_a lodge_n or_o house_n of_o pleasure_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o way_n with_o stone-stair_n to_o go_v up_o to_o they_o where_o the_o chair-man_n which_o carry_v the_o sedan_n do_v usual_o rest_n and_o where_o the_o incas_fw-la do_v sit_v for_o some_o time_n take_v the_o air_n and_o survey_v 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drive_v in_o their_o pile_n or_o post_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v place_v in_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o do_v serve_v for_o mark_n to_o direct_v traveller_n in_o their_o way_n where_o there_o be_v no_o path_n or_o beat_a road_n because_o it_o be_v all_o sand_n the_o tract_n and_o footstep_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o sand_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o wind_n and_o therefore_o these_o post_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o traveller_n as_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v to_o direct_v a_o ship_n through_o the_o float_a wave_n chap._n fourteen_o that_o huayna_n capac_n receive_v news_n how_o the_o spaniard_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o peru._n huayna_n capac_n be_v busy_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o forementioned_a affair_n and_o reside_v in_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o tumipampa_n which_o be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a of_o any_o in_o peru_n advice_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o some_o strange_a nation_n never_o before_o see_v in_o those_o country_n sail_v along_o 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the_o eagle_n not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o defend_v itself_o fall_v down_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n among_o the_o incas_fw-la as_o if_o she_o have_v implore_v their_o defence_n and_o succour_n and_o they_o willing_o receive_v she_o and_o find_v her_o body_n cover_v over_o with_o scurf_n as_o with_o a_o scab_n and_o plume_a of_o all_o her_o small_a feather_n nourish_v she_o with_o all_o the_o care_n imaginable_a but_o nothing_o avail_v to_o do_v her_o good_a she_o die_v in_o a_o few_o day_n not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v herself_o from_o the_o ground_n the_o inca_n and_o his_o minister_n judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o bad_a omen_n of_o what_o be_v to_o succeed_v and_o the_o astrologer_n and_o diviner_n interpret_v the_o matter_n to_o presage_v no_o less_o than_o the_o destruction_n and_o total_a ruin_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o religion_n which_o also_o be_v follow_v by_o great_a earthquake_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o such_o as_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o 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that_o price_n at_o which_o they_o be_v now_o value_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1554._o a_o gentleman_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n call_v rodrigo_n d'esquivel_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o cozco_n but_o bear_v at_o sevill_n buy_v at_o ciudad_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n ten_o cow_n for_o a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o make_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ducat_n then_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o i_o have_v see_v they_o sell_v at_o seventeen_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o head_n according_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n the_o price_n of_o goat_n and_o hog_n abate_v as_o we_o shall_v mention_v hereafter_o by_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o fruitful_a this_o country_n be_v since_o the_o year_n 1590._o they_o write_v i_o that_o a_o bullock_n buy_v single_o in_o the_o market_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o six_o or_o seven_o ducat_n and_o be_v buy_v in_o a_o drive_v together_o may_v be_v have_v cheap_a the_o cow_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o barlovento_n run_v in_o the_o 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to_o preserve_v it_o i_o hear_v now_o in_o these_o time_n that_o there_o be_v cow_n in_o peru_n which_o wander_v about_o in_o the_o dispeopled_a country_n and_o that_o the_o bull_n be_v so_o fierce_a that_o they_o will_v assault_v man_n as_o they_o travel_v in_o the_o way_n and_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o as_o many_o wild_a cattle_n there_o on_o the_o continent_n as_o in_o the_o island_n which_o in_o grateful_a remembrance_n to_o spain_n for_o the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v by_o the_o stock_n of_o cattle_n send_v from_o thence_o do_v now_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hide_n which_o yearly_o they_o send_v make_v their_o due_a acknowledgement_n and_o return_n for_o the_o same_o chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o camel_n ass_n goat_n of_o the_o price_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o great_a increase_n nor_o be_v camel_n in_o peru_n at_o that_o time_n and_o now_o also_o there_o be_v very_o few_o the_o first_o man_n and_o as_o i_o think_v the_o last_o that_o bring_v they_o thither_o be_v 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the_o imagination_n of_o man_n have_v not_o alonso_n de_fw-fr sanchez_n give_v the_o first_o light_n and_o conjecture_v to_o this_o discovery_n which_o colon_n so_o ready_o improve_v that_o in_o 78_o day_n he_o make_v his_o voyage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o guanatianico_n though_o he_o be_v detain_v some_o day_n at_o gomera_n to_o take_v in_o provision_n chap._n ii_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n peru_n and_o how_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v so_o call_v since_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o inquire_v how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o call_v in_o regard_n the_o indian_n have_v no_o such_o word_n in_o their_o language_n to_o which_o end_n we_o must_v know_v that_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n native_a of_o xerez_n call_v barco_n nunnez_fw-fr have_v in_o the_o year_n 1513_o be_v the_o first_o spaniard_n who_o discover_v the_o sea_n of_o zur_n or_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n in_o reward_n thereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o with_o the_o government_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o country_n which_o he_o shall_v far_o discover_v and_o conquer_v during_o those_o few_o year_n he_o live_v after_o these_o honour_n for_o his_o son-in-law_n pedro_n arias_n de_fw-fr avila_n be_v governor_n in_o recompense_n of_o all_o his_o service_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n his_o great_a care_n be_v to_o discover_v and_o know_v what_o that_o country_n be_v call_v which_o from_o panama_n run_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o zur_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o build_v three_o or_o four_o vessel_n and_o employ_v they_o in_o several_a quarter_n to_o make_v their_o discovery_n every_o one_o of_o which_o do_v afterward_o return_v with_o relation_n of_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n run_v along_o that_o coast_n one_o of_o which_o vessel_n stretch_v far_o than_o the_o other_o to_o the_o very_a equinoctial_a line_n and_o sail_v by_o the_o shore_n 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question_n but_o can_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o demand_v but_o answer_v ready_o lest_o they_o shall_v do_v he_o some_o hurt_n say_v beru_n which_o be_v his_o own_o proper_a name_n and_o then_o add_v pelu_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v if_o you_o ask_v i_o my_o name_n i_o be_o call_v beru_n but_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o of_o the_o place_n where_o i_o be_v it_o be_v pelu_n for_o that_o signify_v a_o river_n in_o the_o indian_a language_n from_o which_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1515_o the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o call_v this_o great_a and_o rich_a country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o peru_n other_o historian_n corrupt_v the_o letter_n call_v it_o piru_n instead_o of_o peru_n and_o this_o place_n where_o this_o indian_a be_v surprise_v we_o may_v certain_o denote_v as_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o that_o dominion_n which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o conquest_n of_o those_o king_n which_o be_v call_v incas_fw-la and_o which_o be_v ever_o after_o name_v peru_n from_o that_o very_a place_n which_o be_v over-against_o quita_fw-la to_o charcas_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a dominion_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la contain_v 700_o league_n in_o length_n although_o their_o empire_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o chile_n which_o contain_v 500_o league_n more_o and_o be_v another_o most_o rich_a and_o fertile_a kingdom_n chap._n iii_o the_o description_n of_o peru_n with_o the_o story_n of_o peter_n serrano_n the_o four_o limit_n and_o border_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la possess_v before_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v they_o be_v these_o to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n ancarmaya_n which_o run_v between_o the_o confine_n of_o quita_fw-la and_o passau_n and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a language_n of_o peru_n the_o azure_a river_n be_v situate_v almost_o perpendicular_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n to_o the_o south_n its_o limit_n be_v confine_v by_o the_o river_n mauli_n which_o run_v east_n and_o west_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o araucos_fw-la which_o be_v 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o distance_n between_o these_o two_o river_n they_o account_v little_o less_o than_o 1300_o league_n by_o land_n that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v peru_n contain_v 750_o league_n in_o length_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n ancarmaya_n to_o the_o chichas_n which_o be_v the_o farthermost_a province_n of_o the_o charcas_n and_o lie_v north_n and_o south_n as_o also_o do_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chilo_n which_o contain_v about_o 550_o league_n in_o length_n reckon_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o province_n chichas_n to_o the_o river_n mauli_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v border_v by_o that_o mountain_n which_o be_v inaccessible_a for_o man_n beast_n or_o fowl_n call_v the_o cordillera_fw-la because_o it_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o run_v from_o st._n marta_n to_o the_o strait_o of_o magellan_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v ritirgu_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o country_n of_o snow_n to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o sea_n of_o zur_n for_o its_o confine_n run_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o cape_n passau_n which_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o extend_v to_o the_o mauli_n which_o also_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o zur_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n be_v esteem_v but_o narrow_a the_o broad_a place_n of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o province_n mugupapa_n to_o the_o city_n trugillo_fw-la which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o contain_v 120_o league_n in_o breadth_n be_v in_o the_o narrow_a place_n which_o be_v from_o the_o port_n arica_n to_o the_o province_n call_v laricossa_n about_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o league_n these_o be_v the_o four_o bound_n of_o that_o dominion_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la possess_v the_o history_n of_o which_o we_o intend_v by_o divine_a assistence_n for_o to_o write_v but_o before_o we_o proceed_v forward_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o recount_v the_o story_n of_o peter_n serrano_n for_o which_o we_o have_v place_n sufficient_a in_o this_o short_a chapter_n peter_n serrano_n escape_v from_o shipwreck_n by_o swim_v to_o that_o desert_n island_n which_o from_o he_o receive_v its_o name_n be_v as_o he_o report_v about_o two_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o for_o so_o much_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o waggoner_n which_o prick_v three_o little_a island_n in_o the_o cart_n with_o divers_a shallow_a place_n about_o they_o so_o that_o all_o ship_n keep_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o they_o avoid_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a care_n and_o circumspection_n it_o be_v serrano_n misfortune_n to_o be_v lose_v upon_o these_o place_n and_o to_o save_v
religion_n he_o may_v take_v off_o that_o veil_n of_o modesty_n which_o cover_v humane_a nature_n there_o be_v some_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o practise_v the_o art_n of_o poison_v so_o that_o they_o can_v kill_v with_o it_o immediate_o or_o in_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o can_v make_v mad_a or_o fool_n disfigure_v the_o countenance_n make_v the_o body_n leprous_a and_o the_o limb_n to_o wither_v and_o pine_v away_o every_o province_n and_o every_o nation_n have_v a_o different_a tongue_n or_o dialect_n those_o who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n they_o esteem_v friend_n and_o kindred_n and_o with_o they_o they_o keep_v peace_n and_o confederacy_n all_o other_o be_v account_v enemy_n and_o stranger_n with_o who_o they_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a war_n eat_v those_o who_o they_o take_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v animal_n of_o another_o species_n witchcraft_n be_v more_o common_o use_v by_o the_o woman_n than_o by_o the_o man_n who_o to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n to_o themselves_o of_o wisdom_n of_o prophecy_n and_o prediction_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v like_o pythoness_n or_o sibyl_n treat_v familiar_o with_o the_o devil_n these_o woman_n out_o of_o malice_n or_o envy_n practise_v this_o art_n most_o common_o on_o the_o man_n and_o which_o operate_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o their_o poison_n such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o these_o indian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o gentilism_n when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o guide_n but_o the_o devil_n and_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o hereof_o we_o shall_v more_o particular_o treat_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n when_o come_v to_o discourse_n of_o the_o nation_n apart_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o barbarism_n and_o bestiality_n which_o be_v respective_o appropriate_v unto_o the_o several_a people_n chap._n vii_o the_o original_a of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v king_n of_o peru._n these_o people_n live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v it_o please_v god_n at_o last_o that_o some_o little_a light_n shall_v down_o from_o the_o morning_n and_o through_o the_o dark_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n and_o stupidity_n dart_v a_o small_a ray_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o their_o heart_n that_o learn_v something_o of_o that_o respect_n which_o one_o man_n ought_v to_o bear_v unto_o another_o they_o may_v by_o degree_n improve_v in_o morality_n and_o from_o beast_n be_v convert_v into_o man_n and_o make_v capable_a of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n that_o so_o when_o the_o same_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sun_n of_o justice_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o issue_v out_o the_o light_n of_o his_o divine_a ray_n on_o those_o poor_a idolater_n they_o may_v be_v find_v more_o docible_a and_o easy_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o which_o will_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o history_n and_o that_o those_o who_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v subject_v and_o reduce_v to_o some_o term_n of_o humanity_n and_o political_a government_n be_v much_o better_a and_o easy_a to_o receive_v the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n preach_v unto_o they_o than_o those_o ignorant_a wretch_n who_o live_v in_o their_o natural_a stupidity_n and_o who_o to_o this_o day_n after_o the_o space_n of_o 71_o year_n that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v master_n of_o peru_n have_v make_v no_o step_n or_o improvement_n towards_o the_o doctrine_n of_o morality_n or_o a_o rational_a life_n and_o now_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v forward_o to_o relate_v these_o obscure_a matter_n i_o must_v acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o have_v consider_v with_o myself_o of_o the_o way_n and_o method_n whereby_o i_o may_v most_o clear_o make_v know_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v the_o natural_a king_n of_o peru_n i_o have_v determine_v with_o myself_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o expedite_a course_n nor_o mean_v hereunto_o than_o to_o repeat_v those_o story_n which_o in_o my_o youth_n i_o receive_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o my_o uncle_n her_o brother_n and_o other_o of_o my_o kindred_n touch_v this_o subject_n which_o certain_o will_v be_v more_o authentic_a and_o satisfactory_a than_o any_o account_n we_o can_v receive_v from_o other_o author_n and_o therefore_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n my_o mother_n reside_v at_o cozco_n which_o be_v she_o own_o country_n those_o few_o kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o she_o which_o survive_v and_o escape_v from_o the_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n of_o atanhualpa_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n come_v almost_o every_o week_n to_o make_v she_o a_o visit_n at_o which_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n be_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o their_o king_n the_o majesty_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n their_o conquest_n and_o policy_n in_o government_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n together_o with_o the_o law_n they_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o great_a or_o prosperous_a among_o they_o which_o they_o omit_v in_o the_o series_n of_o their_o discourse_n from_o their_o past_a happiness_n they_o descend_v to_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n by_o who_o destruction_n the_o government_n fall_v and_o the_o empire_n be_v transfer_v these_o and_o such_o like_a discourse_n the_o incas_fw-la and_o the_o lady_n of_o quality_n which_o we_o call_v pallas_n entertain_v we_o with_o at_o their_o visit_n which_o they_o always_o conclude_v with_o tear_n and_o sigh_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o lose_a happiness_n say_v that_o from_o governor_n they_o be_v now_o become_v slave_n etc._n etc._n during_o these_o discourse_n i_o that_o be_v a_o boy_n often_o run_v in_o and_o out_o please_v myself_o with_o some_o piece_n of_o the_o story_n as_o child_n do_v with_o the_o tale_n of_o nurse_n in_o this_o manner_n day_n and_o month_n and_o year_n pass_v till_o i_o be_v come_v to_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v one_o day_n present_a with_o my_o kindred_n who_o be_v discourse_v of_o their_o king_n and_o ancestor_n it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n to_o ask_v the_o most_o elderly_a person_n among_o they_o and_o interrupt_v his_o discourse_n in_o this_o manner_n inca_n say_v i_o and_o my_o uncle_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a since_o you_o have_v no_o write_n that_o you_o have_v be_v able_a to_o conserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a and_o of_o the_o original_a of_o our_o king_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n have_v their_o divine_a and_o humane_a history_n whereby_o they_o learn_v the_o time_n that_o their_o own_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n begin_v their_o reign_n when_o and_o how_o empire_n be_v alter_v and_o transfer_v nay_o so_o far_o they_o proceed_v as_o to_o tell_v we_o how_o many_o thousand_o year_n be_v past_a since_o god_n create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o book_n but_o as_o for_o your_o part_n in_o what_o manner_n can_v you_o retain_v the_o memory_n of_o your_o ancestor_n or_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o original_a of_o your_o incas_fw-la as_o who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o or_o what_o be_v his_o name_n of_o what_o lineage_n or_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o begin_v to_o reign_v what_o nation_n he_o conquer_v and_o when_o he_o give_v a_o be_v to_o this_o great_a empire_n and_o with_o what_o exploit_n our_o ancestor_n achieve_v their_o greatness_n the_o inca_n be_v much_o please_v to_o hear_v i_o make_v these_o inquiry_n because_o he_o take_v a_o delight_n to_o recount_v those_o matter_n and_o turn_v himself_o to_o i_o cousin_n say_v he_o i_o most_o willing_o comply_v with_o your_o request_n for_o it_o concern_v you_o to_o hear_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o 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become_v more_o easy_a and_o familiar_a and_o not_o seem_v so_o far_o estrange_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o gentilism_n and_o because_o we_o have_v here_o mention_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o we_o to_o swear_v in_o our_o court_n of_o judicatory_a we_o shall_v take_v this_o occasion_n to_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o incas_fw-la themselves_o nor_o yet_o any_o of_o the_o nation_n under_o their_o dominion_n do_v ever_o know_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o swear_v be_v not_o a_o custom_n nor_o in_o use_n among_o they_o for_o though_o the_o name_n of_o pachacamac_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v take_v sometime_o into_o their_o mouth_n yet_o it_o be_v always_o with_o reverence_n and_o adoration_n for_o when_o they_o examine_v witness_n in_o the_o most_o important_a case_n whatsoever_o the_o judge_n instead_o of_o a_o oath_n do_v only_o ask_v the_o witness_n if_o he_o promise_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n to_o the_o inca_n and_o then_o his_o answer_n 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sun_n and_o moon_n and_o the_o incas_fw-la no_o say_v the_o curaca_n we_o never_o swear_v by_o these_o for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a we_o only_o take_v their_o name_n in_o our_o mouth_n with_o adoration_n and_o in_o a_o religious_a worship_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o since_o you_o come_v to_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o your_o king_n that_o i_o promise_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n with_o as_o much_o sincerity_n as_o if_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a who_o you_o represent_v and_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o oath_n do_v our_o incas_fw-la require_v from_o we_o and_o for_o your_o far_a satisfaction_n i_o wish_v that_o the_o earth_n may_v swallow_v i_o up_o alive_a as_o i_o stand_v in_o case_n i_o speak_v not_o the_o truth_n the_o officer_n hereupon_o urge_v no_o far_o but_o accept_v his_o testimony_n in_o this_o form_n examine_v he_o by_o certain_a interrogatory_n which_o be_v most_o pertinent_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o murder_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o will_v have_v proceed_v no_o far_o but_o the_o indian_a can_v not_o satisfy_v his_o own_o conscience_n with_o the_o answer_n he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o demand_n without_o enlarge_n himself_o by_o a_o particular_a narrative_n of_o the_o whole_a story_n for_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n say_v he_o in_o some_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o other_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o he_o have_v lie_v in_o all_o after_o which_o the_o officer_n return_v to_o cozco_n where_o this_o dialogue_n between_o he_o and_o the_o curaca_n give_v subject_a of_o much_o discourse_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o thing_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n rite_n ceremony_n and_o law_n be_v all_o teach_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o first_o inca_n the_o thing_n offer_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o divers_a sort_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a sacrifice_n be_v that_o of_o lamb_n but_o beside_o they_o offer_v all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o sheep_n and_o barren_a ewe_n tame_a coney_n all_o sort_n of_o bird_n which_o be_v eatable_a the_o fat_a of_o beast_n pulse_n all_o sort_n of_o grain_n the_o herb_n cuca_n even_o clothes_n of_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a sort_n all_o which_o they_o burn_v in_o the_o place_n of_o incense_n render_v thanks_o and_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o sun_n for_o have_v sustain_v and_o nourish_v all_o those_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n and_o support_v of_o mankind_n they_o use_v also_o drink-offering_n which_o be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o mayz_n which_o be_v their_o sort_n of_o wheat_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o usual_a meal_n when_o drink_n be_v bring_v for_o they_o do_v never_o use_v to_o drink_v between_o their_o eating_n at_o their_o first_o draught_n they_o dip_v the_o tip_n of_o their_o finger_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o cup_n and_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n with_o great_a reverence_n with_o a_o fillip_n they_o spirt_v off_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n which_o wet_v their_o finger_n which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n 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arm_n the_o battle_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o bloody_a many_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o length_n the_o ayaviri_n be_v worsted_n never_o dare_v show_v their_o face_n any_o more_o in_o battle_n the_o incas_fw-la not_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v this_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v they_o utter_o endeavour_v rather_o by_o famine_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n during_o which_o siege_n the_o recruit_n which_o the_o inca_n have_v send_v for_o arrive_v in_o his_o camp_n the_o report_n of_o which_o so_o dismay_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o immediate_o surrender_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o inca_n who_o first_o have_v severe_o reprove_v they_o with_o bitter_a term_n for_o have_v resist_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o pardon_v their_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n and_o leave_v officer_n and_o instructour_n to_o teach_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o humane_a live_n and_o to_o require_v from_o they_o that_o 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call_v pucara_n where_o afterward_o that_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v to_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n which_o be_v since_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o pucara_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o paucar_n colla_fw-la and_o hatun_n colla_fw-la which_o be_v country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n contain_v divers_a nation_n require_v they_o to_o yield_v ready_a submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ayaviri_n they_o shall_v fear_v to_o oppose_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o sun_n leave_v the_o like_a punishment_n of_o famine_n and_o slaughter_n shall_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o rebellion_n the_o people_n of_o colla_n give_v ear_n to_o this_o admonition_n and_o assemble_v their_o chief_n or_o most_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o in_o hatun_n colla_n which_o be_v colla_n the_o great_a they_o general_o conclude_v that_o all_o those_o plague_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v befall_v the_o ayaviri_n and_o 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ever_o high_o favour_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la especial_o those_o of_o hatun_n colla_n both_o for_o the_o readiness_n with_o which_o they_o embrace_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o their_o docible_a and_o gentle_a nature_n which_o encourage_v the_o incas_fw-la to_o build_v magnificent_a temple_n in_o their_o country_n and_o find_v monastery_n for_o virgin_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o high_a admiration_n among_o the_o indian_n the_o collas_n consist_v of_o many_o and_o divers_a nation_n and_o report_n that_o their_o first_o parent_n issue_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n titicaca_fw-la which_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v their_o mother_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la among_o other_o god_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o this_o lake_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o some_o of_o they_o report_n that_o their_o parent_n proceed_v from_o a_o great_a fountain_n other_o that_o their_o ancestor_n issue_v from_o cave_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o rock_n and_o according_o at_o certain_a season_n they_o offer_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o they_o other_o that_o they_o original_o issue_v from_o a_o certain_a river_n and_o therefore_o hold_v that_o the_o fish_n of_o it_o be_v sacred_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o eat_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n some_o adore_a one_o deity_n and_o some_o another_o howsoever_o because_o that_o that_o people_n abound_v much_o in_o flock_n of_o sheep_n they_o have_v one_o god_n common_a to_o they_o all_o which_o be_v a_o white_a ram_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sheep_n in_o the_o high_a world_n for_o so_o they_o call_v heaven_n which_o have_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o they_o give_v they_o a_o great_a increase_n and_o number_n of_o sheep_n than_o to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n of_o peru_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o offer_v up_o lamb_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o mutton_n to_o this_o sheep-faced_n deity_n but_o this_o god_n and_o all_o other_o the_o inca_n take_v from_o they_o allow_v 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again_o to_o cozco_n give_v a_o stop_n for_o the_o present_a to_o his_o conquest_n and_o proceed_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a policy_n to_o give_v time_n and_o space_n for_o these_o new_a subject_n to_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n and_o lenity_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n to_o make_v report_n of_o it_o and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o induce_v to_o embrace_v the_o like_a advantage_n rather_o than_o overpower_v all_o by_o cruel_a and_o hasty_a conquest_n their_o government_n shall_v appear_v tyrannical_a and_o partake_v of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o covetous_a spirit_n chap._n x._o the_o great_a province_n of_o chucuytu_n surrender_v on_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o after_o the_o example_n thereof_o many_o other_o province_n submit_v the_o inca_n be_v receive_v at_o cozco_n with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o triumph_v
offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o not_o support_v such_o insolent_a obstinacy_n towards_o their_o king_n be_v animate_v to_o contend_v unto_o the_o utmost_a in_o defence_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o collas_n notwithstanding_o fight_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n but_o yet_o with_o so_o little_a art_n or_o discipline_n that_o like_o desperate_a man_n they_o throw_v themselves_o on_o the_o weapon_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o occasion_v great_a slaughter_n among_o they_o the_o battle_n continue_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o which_o the_o inca_n behave_v himself_o like_o a_o great_a captain_n some_o time_n order_v and_o encourage_v his_o squadron_n and_o again_o venture_v his_o person_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o in_o both_o office_n deserve_v the_o merit_n of_o a_o good_a soldier_n chap._n vi_o the_o auayâ—hinâ—s_v yield_v themselves_o and_o be_v gracious_o receive_v to_o pardon_n of_o the_o collaons_n which_o be_v the_o common_a name_n of_o these_o people_n be_v kill_v according_a to_o their_o own_o account_n six_o thousand_o in_o this_o battle_n the_o which_o slaughter_n be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o their_o own_o unskilfulness_n and_o want_v of_o art_n to_o defend_v themselves_o when_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o discipline_n in_o war_n there_o perish_v not_o above_o five_o hundred_o howsoever_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v with_o such_o courage_n that_o it_o end_v not_o until_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n separate_v both_o party_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o their_o respective_a quarter_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o collaons_n view_v the_o heap_n of_o their_o dead_a and_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o wound_n now_o cold_a begin_v to_o droop_v and_o lose_v all_o their_o former_a hope_n and_o courage_n not_o know_v what_o course_n or_o resolution_n to_o take_v for_o to_o overcome_v and_o fight_v their_o way_n through_o their_o enemy_n be_v impossible_a and_o to_o escape_v by_o flight_n be_v equal_o as_o difficult_a be_v encompass_v on_o all_o side_n by_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o surrender_v and_o yield_v to_o mercy_n seem_v dangerous_a for_o have_v already_o refuse_v those_o advantageous_a condition_n which_o the_o inca_n have_v proffer_v and_o have_v provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n by_o their_o obstinate_a resistance_n they_o fear_v lest_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o beyond_o all_o hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o pardon_n howsoever_o in_o this_o perplex_a condition_n they_o embrace_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o most_o age_a and_o wise_a among_o they_o which_o be_v to_o yield_v and_o invoke_v the_o clemency_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o have_v hear_v the_o report_n of_o that_o mercy_n which_o this_o inca_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v use_v towards_o all_o as_o well_o towards_o rebel_n as_o to_o the_o obedient_a they_o conceive_v some_o hope_n that_o they_o also_o may_v prove_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o natural_a compassion_n wherefore_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n they_o attire_v themselves_o in_o the_o most_o penitent_a and_o humble_a manner_n that_o they_o be_v able_a the_o attire_n of_o their_o head_n be_v put_v off_o their_o foot_n bare_a and_o no_o other_o garment_n on_o their_o body_n than_o their_o shirt_n their_o captain_n and_o leader_n appear_v with_o their_o hand_n bind_v and_o in_o this_o humble_a posture_n they_o proceed_v with_o silence_n to_o the_o gate_n where_o the_o inca_n be_v quarter_v and_o there_o kneel_v down_o before_o he_o they_o say_v that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o ask_v his_o pardon_n for_o that_o they_o well_o know_v that_o their_o offence_n and_o rebellion_n have_v put_v they_o beside_o all_o hope_n of_o obtain_v it_o only_o they_o be_v before_o he_o to_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o sword_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o their_o blood_n may_v expiate_v their_o rebellion_n and_o serve_v for_o caution_n and_o example_n to_o other_o nation_n how_o they_o resist_v or_o disobey_v he_o who_o father_n be_v the_o sun._n in_o answer_v whereunto_o the_o inca_n command_v one_o of_o his_o captain_n to_o tell_v they_o in_o his_o name_n that_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n have_v not_o send_v he_o on_o the_o earth_n to_o kill_v or_o destroy_v the_o indian_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v command_v he_o to_o succour_v comfort_n and_o do_v they_o good_a and_o that_o teach_v they_o to_o reform_v their_o bestial_a manner_n of_o life_n he_o shall_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v their_o god_n to_o which_o end_n and_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n for_o he_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o their_o service_n he_o travel_v from_o country_n to_o country_n that_o he_o may_v publish_v these_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o rational_a government_n among_o they_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n and_o as_o the_o pious_a offspring_n of_o such_o a_o father_n he_o receive_v they_o to_o pardon_v though_o their_o rebellion_n deserve_v punishment_n of_o which_o his_o intercession_n on_o their_o behalf_n with_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n have_v procure_v a_o release_n conditional_o that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o shall_v reform_v their_o manner_n and_o obey_v the_o sun_n under_o who_o law_n and_o protection_n they_o may_v expect_v all_o blessing_n of_o prosperity_n and_o repose_n with_o this_o answer_n he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v clothe_v and_o care_v take_v of_o the_o wound_a and_o all_o of_o they_o feast_v and_o refresh_v with_o provision_n and_o with_o such_o entertainment_n dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o rebellion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o mischief_n and_o that_o submission_n and_o obedience_n be_v by_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o inca_n their_o only_a remedy_n chap._n vii_o how_o many_o other_o people_n be_v reduce_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o inca_n make_v a_o bridge_n of_o osier_n the_o news_n of_o this_o bloody_a battle_n be_v soon_o spread_v over_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o everywhere_o interpret_v as_o a_o just_a judgement_n send_v from_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o indian_n who_o have_v refuse_v his_o beneficial_a condition_n and_o disobey_v the_o inca_n on_o which_o apprehension_n many_o of_o those_o people_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o form_v their_o camp_n with_o intent_n to_o oppose_v the_o inca_n do_v now_o lay_v aside_o their_o thought_n of_o war_n resolve_v to_o submit_v and_o depend_v on_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o inca_n who_o according_o receive_v they_o with_o grace_n and_o favour_n present_v they_o with_o vest_n and_o other_o gift_n with_o which_o the_o indian_n remain_v great_o satisfy_v and_o in_o every_o place_n publish_v the_o incas_fw-la to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a offspring_n of_o the_o sun._n the_o people_n which_o be_v thus_o reduce_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o huaychu_n to_o callamar_n which_o be_v thirty_o league_n to_o the_o southward_n hence_o the_o inca_n proceed_v from_o callamarca_n twenty_o four_o league_n far_o by_o the_o highway_n of_o charcas_n to_o caracollo_n summon_v all_o the_o native_n to_o his_o service_n both_o on_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o other_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o lake_n of_o paria_fw-la thence_o take_v a_o compass_n to_o the_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o antis_n he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o that_o valley_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v chuquiapu_n which_o in_o the_o common_a tongue_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o principal_a or_o chief_a lance_n in_o which_o division_n he_o plant_v several_a colony_n because_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o those_o valley_n be_v fruitful_a and_o warm_a be_v a_o better_a soil_n for_o produce_v mayz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n than_o any_o of_o those_o province_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o colla._n from_o the_o vale_n of_o caracatu_fw-la he_o continue_v his_o march_n eastward_o to_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o great_a snowy_a mountain_n of_o antis_n which_o be_v above_o thirty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o royal_a way_n of_o umasuyu_n in_o these_o march_n and_o in_o the_o employment_n he_o have_v of_o settle_v colony_n and_o constitute_v law_n and_o government_n in_o his_o new_a conquest_n the_o inca_n spend_v three_o year_n and_o then_o return_v again_o to_o cozco_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o expression_n of_o joy_n and_o acclamation_n and_o have_v there_o repose_v two_o or_o three_o year_n more_o he_o command_v that_o preparation_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o next_o spring_n both_o of_o man_n and_o provision_n for_o a_o new_a conquest_n for_o his_o active_a mind_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o sit_v idle_a move_v he_o to_o enterprise_v something_o in_o the_o country_n of_o contisuyu_n which_o be_v to_o the_o west_n of_o cozco_n contain_v many_o great_a and_o large_a country_n under_o it_o and_o because_o they_o be_v to_o
these_o dissent_v party_n be_v to_o enjoin_v they_o to_o keep_v his_o law_n and_o precept_n the_o design_n and_o intent_n of_o which_o be_v to_o conserve_v peace_n and_o concord_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o since_o war_n produce_v nothing_o but_o destruction_n a_o proof_n and_o evidence_n whereof_o they_o have_v by_o their_o own_o which_o have_v waste_v each_o other_o force_n they_o shall_v now_o at_o length_n be_v advise_v to_o peace_n lest_o they_o both_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o some_o other_o who_o observe_v their_o enfeeble_a and_o consume_v condition_n may_v take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v they_o in_o their_o weakness_n and_o destroy_v they_o both_o and_o as_o to_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o respective_a territory_n he_o appoint_v that_o heap_n of_o stone_n or_o mount_n shall_v be_v cast_v up_o for_o landmark_n and_o boundary_n of_o their_o frontier_n which_o be_v pass_v and_o invade_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o peace_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o first_o aggressor_n last_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n for_o procure_v peace_n and_o end_v all_o strife_n and_o variance_n between_o they_o and_o that_o since_o they_o have_v by_o mutual_a consent_n constitute_v he_o the_o umpire_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o their_o difference_n he_o protest_v that_o he_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o father_n and_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v severe_o against_o he_o who_o shall_v give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o violate_v the_o same_o the_o curaca_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v sincere_o obey_v his_o majesty_n and_o that_o out_o of_o a_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o his_o service_n they_o promise_v to_o be_v his_o true_a friend_n and_o faithful_a ally_n afterwards_o these_o cacique_n cariola_n and_o chipana_n be_v in_o private_a together_o enter_v into_o discourse_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o inca_n the_o government_n of_o his_o house_n and_o court_n and_o the_o rare_a administration_n of_o justice_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n where_o no_o injury_n or_o offence_n pass_v without_o punishment_n but_o more_o particular_o they_o observe_v the_o gentle_a compulsion_n and_o soft_a violence_n he_o use_v in_o his_o war_n as_o also_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o impartial_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o both_o all_o which_o be_v rare_a and_o admirable_a evidence_n of_o his_o excellency_n and_o virtue_n they_o both_o resolve_v after_o some_o short_a conference_n together_o to_o yield_v themselves_o and_o subject_n to_o the_o service_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o inca._n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o incline_v because_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o inca_n begin_v to_o approach_v near_o to_o they_o and_o to_o have_v his_o confine_n contiguous_a with_o their_o frontier_n and_o therefore_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o out_o of_o choice_n and_o free_a will_n rather_o than_o by_o be_v compel_v to_o what_o be_v irresistible_a lose_v all_o the_o merit_n of_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n with_o this_o resolution_n present_v themselves_o before_o the_o inca_n they_o implore_v his_o majesty_n protection_n vow_v unto_o he_o all_o homage_n and_o obedience_n desire_v also_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v instructor_n to_o they_o who_o may_v direct_v they_o and_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o law_n of_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n and_o inform_v they_o of_o all_o particular_n which_o may_v be_v requisite_a for_o his_o service_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o the_o inca_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o accept_v their_o good_a intention_n and_o will_v watch_v all_o occasion_n to_o requite_v they_o then_o he_o command_v that_o such_o vest_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o cacique_n as_o he_o himself_o wear_v and_o to_o their_o kindred_n and_o attendance_n garment_n of_o a_o courser_n thread_n for_o which_o they_o make_v many_o acknowledgement_n of_o duty_n and_o obligation_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o inca_n reduce_v those_o several_a people_n and_o province_n to_o his_o empire_n which_o within_o the_o division_n of_o collasuyu_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o those_o cacique_n moreover_o he_o add_v to_o these_o new_a conquest_n the_o country_n of_o poco_fw-it ata_fw-la muru_n maccha_fw-la caracanâ—â—_n and_o all_o those_o other_o province_n which_o run_v as_o far_o eastward_o as_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o antis_n together_o with_o all_o that_o waste_n and_o desert_a country_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v call_v tapacri_a and_o now_o by_o the_o spaniard_n tapacari_n contain_v in_o breadth_n thirty_o league_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o it_o be_v much_o unpeople_v howsoever_o it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o pasture_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o be_v full_a of_o fountain_n and_o particular_o there_o be_v one_o spring_n of_o water_n issue_v from_o mine_n of_o sulphur_n so_o hot_a that_o none_o can_v suffer_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o for_o a_o moment_n space_n and_o yet_o what_o be_v still_o more_o observable_a there_o be_v other_o spring_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o of_o cold_a and_o pleasant_a water_n both_o which_o meeting_n afterward_o together_o make_v that_o river_n which_o be_v call_v cochapampa_n have_v traverse_v this_o desert_a country_n which_o abound_v as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o fountain_n and_o pasture_n there_o appear_v a_o mountain_n which_o descend_v for_o seven_o league_n and_o lead_v to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o province_n tapacri_n where_o my_o master_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n have_v his_o first_o proportion_n allot_v to_o he_o in_o the_o land_n of_o peru_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fruitful_a and_o populous_a store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o about_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n about_o eight_o league_n far_o be_v that_o most_o pleasant_a province_n of_o cochapampa_n which_o be_v a_o valley_n of_o thirty_o league_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a all_o which_o be_v make_v fruitful_a by_o a_o plentiful_a river_n that_o water_n the_o whole_a country_n these_o two_o pleasant_a province_n with_o divers_a other_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o cariola_n and_o chipana_n as_o before_o relate_v and_o be_v now_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la extend_v seventy_o league_n in_o length_n in_o these_o part_n because_o they_o be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o settle_a a_o colony_n which_o they_o call_v st._n peter_n of_o cardenna_n so_o name_v by_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o planter_n thereof_o who_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o native_a of_o burgos_n call_v captain_n lewis_n osorio_n the_o matter_n of_o these_o two_o cacique_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n order_v and_o dispose_v the_o inca_n command_v two_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n to_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o take_v with_o they_o such_o person_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o able_a to_o govern_v those_o new_a subject_n and_o instruct_v and_o teach_v they_o in_o the_o law_n they_o be_v now_o to_o observe_v and_o thus_o the_o inca_n have_v finish_v this_o work_n which_o he_o esteem_v sufficient_a for_o that_o year_n and_o more_o than_o be_v expect_v he_o return_v to_o cozco_n accompany_v with_o the_o two_o cacique_n who_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o indian_a court_n where_o they_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o treat_v with_o banquet_n and_o sport_n and_o because_o it_o be_v please_v to_o the_o inca_n the_o whole_a city_n endeavour_v to_o honour_n and_o caress_n they_o with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n imaginable_a of_o civility_n and_o respect_n after_o some_o day_n thus_o pass_v he_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o dominion_n be_v great_o satisfy_v with_o the_o entertainment_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o at_o their_o departure_n he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o intend_v speedy_o to_o visit_v their_o country_n again_o that_o so_o he_o may_v reduce_v those_o indian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o part_n beyond_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v make_v such_o provision_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n and_o attendance_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o bridge_n make_v with_o straw_n rush_n and_o flag_n and_o how_o chayanta_n be_v reduce_v at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o lake_n empty_v itself_o the_o bridge_n be_v thus_o make_v and_o complete_v the_o inca_n with_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n depart_v from_o cozco_n travel_v by_o short_a journey_n until_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o those_o province_n which_o belong_v to_o cariola_n and_o chipana_n be_v those_o country_n
down_o how_o much_o more_o laboursome_a must_v it_o be_v to_o ascend_v and_o descend_v those_o way_n turn_v and_o wind_v in_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o idol_n which_o the_o indian_n of_o antis_n worship_v and_o of_o the_o conquest_n make_v over_o the_o charcas_n in_o those_o province_n of_o antis_n they_o common_o worship_v tiger_n for_o their_o god_n and_o great_a serpent_n much_o thick_a than_o a_o man_n thigh_n and_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n though_o some_o other_o may_v be_v less_o call_v amaru_n they_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o a_o sluggish_a serpent_n which_o be_v not_o venomous_a and_o as_o they_o say_v be_v charm_v by_o a_o skilful_a sorceress_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n have_v before_o be_v dangerous_a and_o very_o poisonous_a the_o tiger_n they_o adore_v for_o his_o nimbleness_n and_o bravery_n say_v that_o serpent_n and_o tiger_n be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n and_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n and_o therefore_o do_v just_o require_v reverence_n and_o respect_n from_o man_n who_o be_v but_o stranger_n and_o alien_n in_o it_o they_o worship_v also_o the_o plant_n cuca_n or_o coca_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o thus_o far_o the_o prince_n yahuarhuacac_a have_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n be_v almost_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o a_o country_n ill_a inhabit_a he_o find_v himself_o stop_v in_o his_o far_a progress_n by_o the_o mountain_n moorish_a ground_n and_o bog_n which_o interrupt_v he_o in_o his_o passage_n and_o which_o confine_n and_o give_v bound_n to_o that_o province_n proper_o name_v anti_n whence_o all_o that_o side_n take_v the_o denomination_n of_o antisuyu_n the_o prince_n have_v finish_v this_o conquest_n return_v to_o cozco_n where_o his_o father_n for_o that_o present_a think_v fit_a to_o repose_v and_o lay_v aside_o all_o far_a design_n of_o new_a enterprise_n for_o on_o the_o side_n of_o antisuyu_n which_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_o there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o to_o conquer_v and_o to_o the_o westward_n which_o they_o call_v cuntisuyu_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v reduce_v for_o they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o zur_n so_o that_o the_o empire_n from_o east_n to_o west_n extend_v at_o least_o a_o hundred_o league_n cross_v along_o by_o the_o way_n of_o cozco_n and_o then_o from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o reach_v two_o hundred_o league_n all_o which_o tract_n of_o land_n the_o incas_fw-la labour_v to_o manure_v and_o cultivate_v and_o adorn_v with_o royal_a palace_n garden_n bath_n and_o place_n of_o pleasure_n for_o divertisement_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o for_o better_a convenience_n of_o the_o country_n they_o erect_v in_o all_o the_o great_a road_n magazine_n and_o granary_n wherein_o to_o lodge_v their_o ammunition_n arm_n corn_n provision_n and_o clothe_v for_o the_o common_a soldiery_n some_o year_n be_v pass_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o peace_n and_o quiet_a when_o the_o king_n inca_n roca_n resolve_v to_o add_v another_o famous_a achievement_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o so_o in_o person_n he_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o those_o great_a province_n which_o be_v call_v charcas_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o be_v commence_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o division_n of_o collasuyu_n and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o he_o command_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v levy_v which_o be_v a_o army_n great_a than_o any_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v yet_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o command_v this_o army_n six_o major_a general_n be_v appoint_v beside_o other_o inferior_a officer_n and_o the_o prince_n yahuarhuacac_a be_v with_o four_o other_o incas_fw-la for_o his_o counsellor_n ordain_v to_o remain_v at_o home_n for_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inca_n take_v his_o journey_n from_o cozco_n by_o way_n of_o the_o great_a road_n towards_o collasuyu_n and_o in_o his_o march_n all_o the_o force_n come_v in_o to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o those_o province_n of_o chuncuri_n pucuna_n and_o muyumuyu_n which_o border_v on_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v his_o summons_n to_o they_o acquaint_v they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o reduce_v those_o nation_n and_o require_v they_o to_o live_v under_o those_o law_n which_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n have_v ordain_v and_o that_o leave_v their_o idol_n make_v of_o stone_n and_o wood_n they_o shall_v worship_v he_o only_o for_o their_o god_n and_o that_o forsake_v their_o corrupt_a custom_n and_o manner_n they_o shall_v learn_v and_o follow_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o wisdom_n which_o will_v direct_v they_o in_o way_n more_o agreeable_a to_o humane_a life_n the_o native_n of_o these_o country_n receive_v the_o message_n with_o great_a anger_n and_o the_o young_a and_o hot_a captain_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o answer_v with_o fury_n and_o rage_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n for_o they_o that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v to_o renounce_v their_o own_o natural_a god_n and_o adore_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o god_n unknown_a to_o they_o that_o they_o must_v reject_v their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o receive_v new_a one_o from_o the_o inca_n who_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o will_v impose_v tribute_n and_o tax_n and_o serve_v himself_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o service_n as_o of_o slave_n and_o vassal_n which_o be_v condition_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o a_o people_n so_o free_a as_o they_o they_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o god_n their_o country_n and_o their_o liberty_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o argument_n and_o debate_n which_o the_o old_a man_n hold_v on_o this_o matter_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o receive_v the_o inca._n notwithstanding_o this_o huff_n of_o the_o young_a soldier_n the_o more_o ancient_a and_o considerate_a among_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o soon_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o war_n but_o first_o of_o all_o consider_v that_o for_o several_a year_n they_o have_v have_v a_o neighbourhood_n and_o converse_n with_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o that_o they_o can_v never_o hear_v otherwise_o from_o they_o but_o that_o their_o law_n be_v good_a and_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o government_n gentle_a and_o easy_a that_o he_o treat_v his_o people_n rather_o like_o his_o child_n than_o his_o subject_n that_o the_o land_n which_o they_o require_v be_v not_o those_o which_o the_o indian_n have_v in_o their_o possession_n but_o such_o as_o lay_v waste_n and_o unmanured_a by_o they_o and_o that_o he_o require_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n which_o those_o land_n cultivate_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n shall_v produce_v and_o not_o exact_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o labour_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o indian_n to_o who_o he_o rather_o give_v than_o diminish_v from_o their_o estate_n and_o in_o proof_n and_o evidence_n hereof_o without_o other_o argument_n they_o desire_v they_o to_o inquire_v and_o consider_v serious_o without_o passion_n how_o much_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v improve_v in_o their_o estate_n and_o how_o quiet_a civil_a and_o prosperous_a they_o be_v become_v since_o their_o submission_n to_o his_o government_n how_o all_o their_o discord_n animosity_n and_o civil_a dissension_n which_o in_o former_a time_n have_v miserable_o tear_v and_o distract_v they_o be_v now_o appease_v how_o estate_n be_v more_o secure_a and_o more_o protect_v from_o thief_n their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n from_o rape_n and_o adultery_n and_o in_o fine_a how_o quiet_a and_o well_o establish_v be_v the_o public_a welfare_n where_o none_o dare_v offer_v injury_n nor_o none_o can_v receive_v it_o without_o redress_n that_o they_o shall_v far_o consider_v that_o many_o neighbour_a province_n be_v well_o satisfy_v and_o allure_v by_o the_o gentleness_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o servitude_n do_v voluntary_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n offer_v themselves_o and_o beg_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o law_n and_o since_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o apparent_a it_o be_v better_a to_o submit_v ready_o and_o without_o constraint_n than_o defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o present_a from_o that_o which_o they_o know_v they_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n yield_v unto_o provoke_v the_o inca_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n as_o may_v divert_v he_o from_o those_o good_a intention_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o design_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a and_o secure_a both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o submit_v with_o
and_o which_o be_v only_o as_o they_o say_v profitable_a in_o that_o soil_n they_o expect_v their_o harvest_n at_o its_o due_a season_n and_o to_o see_v how_o divine_a providence_n take_v care_n of_o all_o creature_n for_o that_o neither_o the_o indian_n may_v want_v that_o manure_n which_o only_o make_v their_o land_n fruitful_a nor_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o island_n their_o food_n there_o be_v such_o quantity_n of_o pilchard_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n at_o those_o season_n as_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o the_o food_n of_o man_n and_o bird_n and_o for_o dung_v the_o earth_n but_o even_o to_o lade_v many_o ship_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o fish_n be_v chase_v ashore_o by_o some_o dolphin_n or_o great_a fish_n be_v it_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o will_v the_o advantage_n be_v great_a and_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v admirable_a in_o these_o his_o blessing_n towards_o his_o poor_a creature_n who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o plant_v in_o hole_n with_o the_o head_n of_o pilchard_n be_v uncertain_a we_o may_v rather_o attribute_v it_o to_o necessity_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o ingenuity_n for_o in_o regard_n as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o bread_n in_o all_o part_n of_o peru_n the_o same_o understanding_n which_o in_o some_o part_n teach_v they_o to_o plant_v their_o mayz_n in_o hole_n the_o same_o also_o instruct_v they_o to_o make_v their_o ally_n in_o the_o part_n of_o cozco_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o one_o sow_v for_o his_o own_o maintenance_n and_o not_o to_o sell_v all_o people_n enjoy_v sufficient_a for_o their_o support_n never_o any_o scarcity_n or_o famine_n have_v be_v know_v in_o that_o land_n chap._n iu._n how_o they_o divide_v their_o water_n into_o several_a rivulet_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o their_o land_n and_o what_o punishment_n they_o inflict_v on_o the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a people_n that_o will_v not_o work_v in_o those_o country_n where_o water_n be_v scarce_o they_o take_v care_n to_o divide_v their_o water_n to_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o necessity_n and_o by_o such_o equal_a proportion_n and_o with_o that_o order_n that_o all_o quarrel_n and_o contention_n for_o it_o be_v avoid_v and_o hereunto_o they_o have_v most_o especial_a regard_n in_o dry_a year_n when_o rain_n be_v want_v for_o than_o they_o allot_v out_o unto_o every_o one_o his_o certain_a hour_n have_v by_o experience_n learn_v in_o how_o much_o time_n a_o acre_n of_o ground_n may_v be_v supply_v and_o drink_v the_o water_n it_o require_v in_o which_o benefit_n neither_o the_o rich_a nor_o the_o more_o noble_a nor_o the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o curaca_n nor_o the_o curaca_n himself_o nor_o the_o governor_n nor_o the_o king_n himself_o enjoy_v any_o privilege_n or_o preference_n before_o another_o but_o every_o one_o take_v his_o turn_n as_o his_o land_n and_o furrow_n lay_v in_o order_n he_o that_o be_v negligent_a to_o take_v his_o turn_n and_o to_o watch_v his_o ground_n whilst_o the_o water_n run_v into_o the_o furrow_n and_o dam_n be_v punish_v for_o a_o sluggard_n in_o the_o most_o affrontive_a manner_n for_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v public_o three_o or_o four_o thump_n on_o the_o back_n with_o a_o stone_n or_o whip_v on_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n with_o switch_n of_o osier_n and_o shame_v with_o the_o disgraceful_a term_n of_o a_o idle_a and_o slothful_a fellow_n which_o be_v a_o great_a dishonour_n and_o disreputation_n to_o they_o call_z they_o mizquitullu_n which_o be_v easie-bone_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o mizqui_n which_o signify_v sweet_a and_o tullu_n which_o be_v bone_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o inca_n and_o of_o the_o vessel_n they_o make_v to_o receive_v their_o fruit_n have_v already_o declare_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la divide_v the_o land_n and_o the_o way_n and_o invention_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n improve_v they_o we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o tribute_n they_o give_v unto_o their_o king_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o tribute_n do_v consist_v in_o their_o labour_n which_o be_v to_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o inca_n and_o also_o to_o gather_v and_o reap_v the_o fruit_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o the_o king_n barn_n one_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v in_o esteem_n among_o they_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v uchu_n and_o the_o spaniard_n axi_n and_o we_o in_o english_a red_a pepper_n the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o lay_v their_o corn_n call_v pirua_n be_v make_v of_o clay_n temper_v with_o straw_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la they_o be_v very_o curious_a in_o this_o work_n and_o make_v they_o of_o different_a size_n and_o fashion_n some_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a and_o other_o square_v some_o of_o they_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v thirty_o some_o fifty_o and_o some_o a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o corn_n every_o one_o of_o these_o clay-vessel_n be_v put_v into_o a_o chamber_n by_o itself_o just_o fit_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o fix_v with_o wall_n on_o each_o side_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o passage_n be_v leave_v to_o go_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o empty_a and_o fill_v they_o according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o empty_v these_o vessel_n they_o open_v a_o little_a shutter_n before_o of_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n square_a or_o big_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o its_o proportion_n by_o which_o they_o know_v certain_o the_o quantity_n that_o be_v take_v out_o and_o what_o remain_v without_o measure_v of_o it_o whereby_o and_o by_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n they_o easy_o make_v the_o account_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o mayz_n which_o remain_v in_o every_o barn_n or_o magazine_n i_o remember_v 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indian_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v be_v nothing_o but_o their_o personal_a labour_n their_o land_n and_o fruit_n be_v free_a of_o all_o tax_n or_o imposition_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v affirm_v by_o acosta_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n in_o these_o word_n the_o inca_n give_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o this_o three_o part_n be_v so_o exact_o measure_v as_o to_o answer_v a_o equality_n with_o that_o of_o the_o inca_n but_o this_o be_v sure_a that_o great_a care_n be_v take_v to_o render_v unto_o every_o one_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o land_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o support_v in_o this_o three_o part_n no_o particular_a person_n have_v such_o a_o right_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o away_o or_o sell_v or_o by_o any_o way_n alienate_v it_o to_o another_o because_o the_o inca_n be_v the_o sole_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o original_a right_n be_v in_o he_o of_o these_o land_n new_a division_n be_v make_v every_o year_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o diminution_n of_o family_n so_o that_o the_o proportion_n of_o land_n be_v in_o general_n ascertain_v and_o the_o division_n already_o lay_v out_o that_o there_o need_v no_o great_a trouble_n far_o therein_o of_o all_o these_o land_n so_o give_v no_o tribute_n be_v exact_v unless_o it_o be_v their_o labour_n to_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v the_o land_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o guaca_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o their_o storehouse_n which_o be_v all_o the_o tribute_n or_o imposition_n require_v of_o they_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n who_o call_v the_o sun_n by_o the_o name_n of_o guacas_n
the_o oppression_n and_o violence_n which_o the_o neighbour_n use_v towards_o their_o subject_n be_v another_o but_o before_o they_o attempt_v on_o they_o by_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n they_o first_o send_v their_o summons_n three_o or_o four_o time_n require_v their_o obedience_n after_o any_o province_n be_v subdue_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o the_o inca_n do_v be_v to_o take_v their_o principal_a idol_n as_o a_o hostage_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o cozco_n where_o it_o be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o temple_n as_o a_o captive_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n be_v disabused_a by_o the_o vanity_n and_o inability_n of_o their_o god_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o incas_fw-la in_o their_o worship_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o sun._n howsoever_o they_o do_v not_o present_o overturn_v and_o demolish_v the_o strange_a god_n of_o the_o country_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v subdue_v it_o but_o rather_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o tolerate_v for_o some_o time_n their_o idol_n until_o that_o have_v instruct_v and_o persuade_v they_o in_o a_o better_a religion_n as_o they_o think_v they_o may_v without_o their_o displeasure_n and_o perhaps_o with_o their_o consent_n destroy_v and_o suppress_v the_o god_n they_o have_v adore_v next_o they_o carry_v the_o principal_a cacique_n of_o the_o country_n with_o all_o his_o son_n to_o cozco_n there_o to_o caress_n and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o kindness_n and_o humanity_n by_o which_o occasion_n they_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o speech_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o superstitious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n they_o become_v more_o easy_o reconcile_v to_o the_o law_n and_o servitude_n of_o the_o inca_n after_o which_o the_o curaca_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o ancient_a honour_n and_o rule_n be_v permit_v to_o return_v unto_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v command_v as_o former_o to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o lord_n and_o that_o the_o conquer_a nation_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o their_o conqueror_n and_o that_o the_o rancour_n and_o malice_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o spirit_n of_o those_o who_o conceive_v themselves_o injure_v by_o act_n of_o violence_n and_o war_n may_v be_v abate_v and_o assuge_v by_o gentle_a lenitive_n a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v pass_v and_o banquet_n be_v prepare_v for_o feast_v of_o the_o new_a subject_n together_o with_o the_o conqueror_n of_o they_o that_o so_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n and_o amity_n may_v be_v conclude_v by_o a_o coalition_n of_o their_o mind_n reconcile_v at_o these_o feast_n to_o which_o also_o the_o blind_a the_o lame_a and_o the_o infirm_a be_v admit_v that_o so_o they_o also_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o inca._n at_o these_o banquet_n they_o be_v entertain_v with_o the_o dance_n of_o the_o young_a maiden_n and_o activity_n of_o the_o youth_n and_o with_o the_o military_a exercise_n of_o the_o soldiery_n beside_o which_o they_o present_v they_o with_o gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o feather_n for_o the_o adornment_n of_o their_o habit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o principal_a festival_n and_o also_o they_o give_v they_o clothes_n and_o other_o small_a curiosity_n which_o they_o high_o esteem_v so_o that_o those_o people_n though_o never_o so_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a at_o first_o be_v yet_o make_v sensible_a of_o these_o kindness_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o never_o afterward_o so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o arise_v in_o rebellion_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o complaint_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o aggreivance_n and_o oppression_n whatsoever_o lest_o those_o complaint_n shall_v from_o word_n proceed_v to_o blow_n and_o open_a violence_n wherefore_o to_o prevent_v that_o their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n be_v always_o conserve_v to_o they_o only_o they_o be_v require_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o ancient_a institution_n which_o be_v publish_v and_o open_o promulge_v among_o they_o for_o unto_o these_o and_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o submission_n be_v require_v and_o no_o dispensation_n allow_v in_o the_o case_n and_o be_v obstinate_a they_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v by_o force_n sometime_o where_o it_o be_v convenient_a they_o transplant_v colony_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o but_o then_o they_o provide_v they_o with_o land_n and_o house_n and_o cattle_n and_o servant_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a for_o their_o livelihood_n and_o into_o their_o place_n they_o transport_v perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o cozco_n or_o other_o of_o approve_a loyalty_n which_o serve_v for_o guard_n and_o garrison_n to_o keep_v the_o neighbourhood_n in_o awe_n and_o subjection_n and_o also_o to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v those_o savage_n and_o ignorant_a people_n in_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n together_o with_o the_o tongue_n and_o language_n of_o their_o country_n all_o the_o other_o point_n of_o government_n and_o injunction_n impose_v by_o the_o inca_n king_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o gentle_a than_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n who_o rule_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o new_a world_n the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o make_v manifest_a and_o apparent_a by_o their_o own_o historical_a knot_n by_o which_o they_o commit_v the_o occurrence_n of_o past_a time_n unto_o memory_n but_o be_v also_o approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o faithful_a commentary_n of_o the_o vice-king_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr toledo_n who_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o every_o province_n from_o the_o indian_n themselves_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o they_o with_o his_o own_o hand-writing_n and_o command_v his_o visitor_n judge_n and_o register_n to_o transcribe_v they_o copy_n whereof_o be_v conserve_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o public_a archive_v and_o serve_v to_o evidence_n that_o benignity_n and_o gentleness_n which_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n in_o exercise_n of_o their_o government_n use_v towards_o their_o subject_n for_o as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o that_o except_v some_o particular_a matter_n enjoin_v and_o impose_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n have_v no_o other_o aspect_n than_o what_o regard_v the_o sole_a benefit_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o every_o man_n be_v private_a estate_n and_o patrimony_n have_v the_o same_o protection_n as_o that_o of_o the_o public_a no_o soldier_n be_v permit_v to_o pillage_n or_o plunder_v even_o those_o people_n who_o they_o have_v subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o receive_v and_o treat_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v faithful_a and_o true_a servant_n and_o for_o those_o who_o voluntary_o submit_v and_o surrender_v themselves_o they_o confer_v in_o some_o short_a time_n place_n and_o office_n of_o preferment_n relate_v to_o civil_a or_o military_a command_n the_o duty_n of_o tribute_n which_o these_o king_n lay_v on_o their_o subject_n be_v so_o trivial_a and_o inconsiderable_a that_o when_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n we_o shall_v come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o particular_n thereof_o and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v it_o will_v seem_v ridiculous_a to_o the_o reader_n in_o return_n notwithstanding_o hereof_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v not_o only_o content_v to_o bestow_v on_o their_o subject_n their_o food_n and_o raiment_n but_o many_o other_o present_v which_o they_o bountiful_o confer_v on_o the_o curaca_n and_o great_a man_n extend_v also_o their_o largess_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o necessitous_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v steward_n or_o master_n of_o family_n who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o other_o rather_o than_o king_n who_o bear_v the_o renown_a title_n of_o capac_fw-la titu_fw-la which_o the_o indian_n confer_v upon_o they_o capac_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o prince_n powerful_a in_o riches_n and_o titu_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o liberal_a magnanimous_a a_o demi-god_n or_o augustus_n hence_o proceed_v that_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o the_o peruvian_o bear_v towards_o their_o king_n that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n though_o they_o be_v become_v christian_n they_o can_v forget_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o but_o be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n when_o their_o present_a oppression_n grieve_v they_o with_o sigh_n and_o groan_n to_o invoke_v their_o name_n and_o in_o reality_n they_o have_v much_o reason_n for_o we_o do_v not_o read_v in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o asia_n africa_n or_o europe_n that_o ever_o those_o king_n be_v so_o gracious_a to_o their_o subject_n as_o these_o or_o that_o they_o be_v so_o frank_a or_o familiar_a with_o they_o or_o so_o gentle_a and_o careful_a manager_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o now_o from_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v and_o what_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v the_o reader_n may_v be_v able_a to_o collect_v
this_o shall_v serve_v to_o discover_v the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o allege_v that_o ancient_o the_o mother_n and_o son_n and_o daughter_n pay_v their_o tribute_n the_o same_o be_v a_o mistake_n by_o not_o right_o distinguish_v that_o from_o right_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v only_o perform_v by_o a_o voluntary_a assistence_n which_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o servant_n yield_v to_o their_o father_n and_o master_n for_o in_o case_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o family_n be_v please_v to_o labour_v single_o and_o without_o other_o assistence_n his_o wife_n or_o child_n can_v not_o be_v force_v to_o work_v nor_o have_v the_o judge_n or_o decurion_n any_o other_o power_n than_o to_o correct_v and_o punish_v their_o idleness_n in_o case_n they_o be_v negligent_a and_o remiss_a in_o their_o own_o affair_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la those_o person_n be_v only_o account_v rich_a who_o have_v a_o numerous_a family_n of_o child_n able_a to_o work_v and_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o by_o who_o help_n a_o quick_a riddance_n be_v make_v of_o his_o task_n whilst_o other_o moil_a and_o toil_v single_o for_o a_o long_a time_n at_o their_o work_n until_o their_o tribute_n be_v accomplish_v often_o fall_v sick_a and_o faint_v under_o their_o burden_n wherefore_o for_o ease_n and_o remedy_n herein_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o rich_a family_n have_v perform_v their_o own_o task_n be_v to_o bestow_v the_o labour_n of_o a_o day_n or_o two_o on_o their_o fellow_n which_o be_v very_o acceptable_a and_o please_v to_o all_o the_o indian_n chap._n xvi_o the_o order_n they_o use_v in_o impose_v and_o proportion_v their_o tribute_n and_o how_o the_o inca_n requite_v the_o curaca_n in_o return_n of_o those_o precious_a thing_n they_o give_v he_o for_o present_n the_o eight_o law_n ordain_v and_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o rule_n how_o every_o person_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v for_o his_o proportion_n of_o tribute_n for_o equality_n and_o just_a proportion_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o matter_n by_o they_o and_o the_o manner_n be_v this_o upon_o a_o certain_a day_n appoint_v the_o principal_a people_n of_o every_o province_n such_o as_o their_o judge_n tax-gatherers_a accountant_n and_o keeper_n of_o their_o knot_n in_o thread_n assemble_v together_o by_o help_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o pebble_n which_o be_v in_o number_n as_o many_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n be_v they_o make_v their_o account_n so_o exact_a that_o i_o know_v not_o who_o be_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v either_o those_o who_o without_o figure_n of_o arithmetic_n be_v able_a by_o a_o quick_a way_n than_o our_o accountant_n to_o make_v a_o speedy_a or_o just_a reckon_n or_o the_o governor_n and_o minister_n who_o easy_o apprehend_v the_o method_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o account_n by_o such_o obscure_a and_o unintelligible_a way_n to_o we_o by_o these_o knot_n they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o work_n do_v by_o every_o indian_a what_o office_n he_o have_v act_v what_o journey_n he_o have_v undertake_v by_o order_n of_o his_o curaca_n or_o superior_a what_o trade_n he_o have_v exercise_v all_o which_o be_v place_v to_o his_o account_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o tribute_n then_o they_o ready_o make_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o governor_n every_o thing_n distinct_o by_o itself_o as_o how_o much_o provision_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o store_n and_o what_o be_v the_o quality_n of_o they_o as_o pepper_n clothes_n shoe_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o tribute_n together_o with_o the_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o copper_n and_o what_o thereof_o appertain_v to_o the_o inca_n and_o what_o proportion_n unto_o the_o sun._n they_o also_o account_v for_o the_o store_n of_o every_o province_n and_o far_o the_o law_n ordain_v that_o every_o inca_n governor_n of_o a_o province_n shall_v keep_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o account_n or_o tally_n in_o his_o own_o possession_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v and_o prevent_v all_o fraud_n and_o cheat_n in_o the_o minister_n a_o nine_o law_n be_v that_o what_o overplus_n remain_v of_o tribute_n after_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v supply_v be_v to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o common_a magazine_n of_o the_o country_n and_o there_o lodge_v for_o common_a support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o native_n in_o the_o time_n of_o scarcity_n and_o famine_n as_o to_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n gold_n and_o silver_n feather_n of_o bird_n with_o various_a colour_n for_o paint_v and_o miniature_n with_o divers_a other_o curiosity_n which_o the_o curaca_n every_o year_n present_v to_o the_o inca_n they_o be_v all_o take_v and_o dispose_v of_o for_o adornment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o then_o afterward_o in_o case_n any_o overplus_n remain_v or_o that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n require_v they_o be_v in_o grace_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o lord_n who_o present_v they_o return_v again_o to_o they_o for_o though_o they_o be_v the_o good_n and_o product_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o they_o yet_o be_v restore_v with_o such_o oblige_a circumstance_n from_o the_o inca_n the_o favour_n and_o honour_n be_v high_o esteem_v from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o incas_fw-la enjoy_v the_o small_a part_n of_o all_o the_o tribute_n and_o that_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v more_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n than_o of_o the_o king._n the_o ten_o law_n enumerate_v and_o particularise_v the_o several_a work_n and_o employment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o way_n of_o tribute_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o country_n as_o make_v and_o plain_v the_o highway_n build_v or_o repair_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o idolatrous_a sanctuary_n erect_v public_a house_n as_o storehouse_n and_o place_n for_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o seat_n for_o the_o governor_n make_v bridge_n or_o take_v the_o employment_n of_o messenger_n who_o they_o call_v chasqui_n till_v the_o ground_n and_o enclose_v orchard_n feed_v flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n watch_v the_o possession_n and_o sow_v land_n build_v inn_n and_o place_n of_o hospitality_n for_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n and_o give_v their_o attendance_n there_o for_o succour_n and_o help_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o journey_n moreover_o they_o have_v some_o far_a charge_n and_o duty_n lay_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o benefit_n and_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o curaca_n but_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n great_a number_n of_o indian_n which_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v their_o turn_n in_o that_o office_n the_o which_o be_v observe_v without_o partiality_n or_o favour_n to_o any_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trouble_n be_v so_o short_a that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v also_o far_o provide_v by_o this_o law_n that_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o that_o the_o overseer_n shall_v repair_v the_o bridge_n and_o clear_v the_o aqueduct_n and_o channel_n by_o which_o the_o land_n be_v water_v all_o which_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o advantage_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v without_o any_o charge_n or_o expense_n whatsoever_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a law_n which_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o tribute_n there_o be_v other_o order_n of_o less_o consideration_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v glad_o demand_v of_o a_o certain_a historian_n this_o one_o question_n wherein_o do_v the_o severity_n of_o those_o law_n relate_v to_o tribute_n consist_v which_o he_o charge_v on_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o indeed_o i_o will_v the_o more_o willing_o be_v resolve_v herein_o because_o i_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o glorious_a memory_n do_v afterward_o confirm_v the_o same_o which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v have_v they_o be_v unblamable_a and_o severe_a to_o that_o high_a degree_n which_o he_o pretend_v and_o in_o this_o opinion_n blas_n valera_n concur_v with_o i_o and_o thus_o let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n who_o we_o leave_v embroil_v in_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o reputation_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n chap._n xvii_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o the_o recruit_n and_o succour_n come_v to_o he_o the_o noble_a action_n of_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n do_v now_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o omit_v other_o relation_n and_o return_v to_o the_o
mankind_n the_o inca_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o advice_n order_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v dispatch_v that_o they_o may_v return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n thence_o he_o proceed_v forward_o on_o his_o progress_n through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o collasuyu_n disperse_v his_o favour_n and_o reward_n to_o the_o curaca_n and_o captain_n not_o neglect_v the_o commonalty_n and_o people_n of_o low_a degree_n and_o condition_n so_o that_o all_o sort_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a receive_v particular_a satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o inca_n for_o so_o much_o have_v the_o fame_n of_o his_o divine_a dream_n and_o his_o victory_n at_o yahuarpampa_n raise_v his_o esteem_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o not_o only_o receive_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o acclamation_n but_o pay_v he_o divine_a honour_n and_o veneration_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v some_o new_a god_n though_o now_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o true_a god_n they_o have_v quit_v that_o idolatry_n and_o be_v disabused_a and_o right_o inform_v in_o religion_n they_o only_o conserve_v a_o grateful_a memory_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v so_o fortunate_a and_o propitious_a to_o they_o both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n from_o collasuyu_n he_o pass_v into_o antisuyu_n where_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a and_o mean_a be_v not_o able_a to_o demonstrate_v such_o ostentation_n and_o magnificence_n as_o other_o have_v do_v howsoever_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o quality_n they_o show_v as_o joyful_a heart_n as_o their_o simplicity_n be_v capable_a to_o express_v in_o evidence_n of_o which_o they_o erect_v triumphal_a arch_n in_o the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o which_o be_v form_v of_o timber_n they_o cover_v with_o rush_n and_o crown_v with_o garland_n strew_v all_o the_o way_n with_o flower_n express_v the_o joyfulness_n of_o their_o heart_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o as_o be_v usual_a at_o their_o great_a festival_n in_o these_o visit_v the_o inca_n spend_v three_o year_n not_o omit_v at_o the_o due_a season_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o call_v raymi_n and_o citua_n and_o though_o they_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v with_o such_o solemnity_n as_o at_o cozco_n yet_o in_o compliance_n with_o their_o religion_n they_o express_v their_o devotion_n with_o such_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n will_v admit_v and_o now_o have_v accomplish_v his_o progress_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v great_o desire_v as_o the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o it_o or_o rather_o as_o he_o who_o have_v lay_v a_o new_a foundation_n of_o a_o abandon_v and_o ruin_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n and_o city_n associate_v together_o with_o new_a sonnet_n and_o panegyric_n compose_v in_o his_o praise_n to_o meet_v and_o conduct_v their_o adore_v king_n to_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n chap._n xxvi_o the_o valiant_a hancohuallu_a fly_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la thus_o in_o the_o manner_n which_o we_o have_v declare_v this_o inca_n travel_v twice_o through_o all_o quarter_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o when_o that_o in_o his_o second_o progress_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o the_o chichas_n which_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o peru_n to_o the_o southward_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o brave_a hancohuallu_a at_o which_o he_o be_v great_o concern_v wonder_v at_o the_o reason_n or_o cause_n for_o such_o a_o resolution_n this_o man_n it_o seem_v be_v king_n of_o the_o chancas_n and_o though_o for_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n he_o have_v prove_v the_o gentle_a government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o in_o revenge_n or_o punishment_n of_o his_o late_a offence_n have_v not_o diminish_v the_o least_o point_n of_o his_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a treat_v he_o with_o due_a honour_n and_o respect_n yet_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o and_o his_o forefather_n have_v reign_v as_o absolute_a lord_n and_o prince_n over_o many_o nation_n who_o they_o have_v subdue_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o power_n his_o generous_a spirit_n can_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o subordination_n or_o hold_v his_o country_n in_o feud_n to_o a_o superior_a he_o also_o envy_v the_o quechuas_n for_o the_o esteem_v they_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o inca_n by_o the_o service_n which_o in_o the_o late_a war_n they_o have_v perform_v and_o by_o who_o mean_n and_o assistence_n the_o victory_n be_v wrest_v from_o himself_o nor_o can_v he_o endure_v to_o behold_v that_o people_n which_o be_v inferior_a and_o once_o truckle_v to_o he_o to_o stand_v now_o in_o equality_n and_o in_o competition_n with_o he_o for_o honour_n and_o power_n the_o which_o unpleasing_a imagination_n so_o possess_v his_o disquiet_a mind_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o country_n he_o resolve_v to_o purchase_v his_o own_o liberty_n and_o absolute_a power_n though_o with_o the_o loss_n and_o resignation_n of_o the_o estate_n he_o possess_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o order_n hereunto_o he_o impart_v his_o resolution_n to_o certain_a indian_n who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o faithful_a to_o his_o interest_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o can_v not_o support_v a_o subjection_n to_o the_o will_n and_o dominion_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o abandon_v his_o native_a patrimony_n and_o inheritance_n to_o recover_v a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n in_o remote_a part_n or_o die_v in_o prosecution_n of_o it_o this_o design_n of_o hancohuallu_a be_v rumour_v abroad_o among_o his_o people_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o such_o man_n as_o incline_v to_o his_o party_n shall_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n depart_v private_o in_o small_a company_n lest_o number_n of_o people_n and_o troop_n shall_v make_v a_o noise_n and_o give_v jealousy_n to_o the_o inca_n and_o that_o at_o length_n they_o shall_v assemble_v and_o meet_v at_o a_o general_a rendezvous_n in_o some_o place_n beyond_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o inca_n where_o he_o himself_o will_v follow_v after_o they_o and_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o as_o their_o king_n and_o leader_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a counsel_n and_o best_a expedient_a to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n and_o rashness_n to_o endeavour_v it_o by_o force_n or_o to_o set_v up_o their_o power_n against_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o inca_n nay_o though_o such_o a_o design_n shall_v seem_v feasible_a and_o practicable_a yet_o consider_v the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o with_o what_o kindness_n and_o humanity_n he_o have_v return_v the_o act_n of_o hostility_n which_o they_o have_v offer_v he_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o part_n of_o ingratitude_n and_o perfidiousness_n which_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o generous_a prince_n to_o rise_v again_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o but_o then_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n by_o a_o peaceable_a surrender_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o power_n be_v not_o only_o innocent_a and_o inoffensive_a but_o allowable_a also_o under_o the_o strict_a circumstance_n and_o obligation_n by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o inca_n than_o who_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o benign_a and_o more_o indulgent_a king_n in_o the_o whole_a universe_n with_o these_o argument_n and_o reason_n the_o brave_a hancohuallu_a prevail_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o first_o communicate_v his_o design_n and_o they_o whisper_v it_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o become_v the_o common_a discourse_n and_o find_v such_o a_o general_a approbation_n and_o concurrence_n that_o the_o chancas_n who_o natural_o love_v their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o run_v the_o fortune_n of_o their_o prince_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o number_v 8000_o fight_a man_n which_o in_o a_o body_n march_v out_o of_o their_o country_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o valiant_a hancohuallu_a the_o fame_n of_o who_o courage_n and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o chancas_n who_o be_v always_o repute_v for_o a_o fight_a and_o warlike_a nation_n strike_v such_o terror_n in_o all_o place_n and_o region_n through_o which_o they_o march_v that_o none_o dare_v oppose_v or_o interrupt_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n the_o fear_n likewise_o of_o they_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o province_n of_o jarma_n and_o pumpu_n which_o be_v about_o 70_o league_n distant_a from_o their_o own_o country_n and_o though_o in_o this_o march_n they_o encounter_v certain_a inconsiderable_a skirmish_n and_o can_v
to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n we_o have_v see_v already_o by_o what_o have_v precede_v in_o what_o manner_n viracocha_n pass_v some_o year_n and_o in_o what_o tranquillity_n and_o prosperity_n he_o govern_v his_o empire_n we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o his_o child_n and_o family_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v bear_v of_o coya_n mama_n runtu_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o true_a and_o lawful_a wife_n he_o be_v at_o first_o call_v titu_fw-la manco_n capac_n though_o afterward_o by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o his_o father_n his_o name_n be_v change_v to_o pachacutec_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o one_o who_o subvert_v the_o world_n or_o turn_v it_o upside_o down_o and_o though_o it_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n for_o some_o alteration_n from_o bad_a to_o worse_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v so_o affect_v with_o this_o word_n that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v call_v himself_o by_o that_o name_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o name_n of_o viracocha_n be_v so_o dilate_v over_o all_o country_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n so_o accustom_v to_o it_o that_o he_o can_v not_o assume_v that_o appellation_n to_o himself_o yet_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o son_n be_v as_o he_o believe_v a_o mean_n to_o keep_v alive_a the_o memory_n of_o the_o apparition_n and_o the_o renown_a action_n of_o his_o father_n acosta_n in_o the_o 20_o chap._n of_o his_o 6_o book_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v so_o much_o scandalize_v at_o the_o name_n of_o viracocha_n which_o this_o inca_n take_v to_o himself_o because_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o this_o profanation_n by_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o dream_n have_v command_v he_o to_o take_v that_o name_n and_o title_n upon_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o inca_n pachacuti_fw-la who_o succeed_v he_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n and_o politician_n have_v invent_v many_o superstitious_a rite_n which_o he_o introduce_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o word_n with_o which_o acosta_n conclude_v that_o chapter_n all_o which_o be_v in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v namely_o that_o a_o vision_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o dream_n that_o he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o apparition_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o pachacutec_n to_o the_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v mama_n runtu_n which_o word_n runtu_n signify_v a_o egg_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o whiteness_n of_o her_o face_n be_v perhaps_o fair_a than_o the_o woman_n common_o be_v of_o that_o country_n the_o indian_n report_n that_o this_o viracocha_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o prophecy_n which_o foretell_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v conserve_v among_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v that_o at_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o year_n after_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o king_n there_o shall_v come_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n from_o far_o remote_a country_n never_o see_v or_o know_v before_o in_o those_o region_n who_o shall_v take_v away_o their_o religion_n and_o subvert_v their_o empire_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o prophecy_n be_v contain_v in_o two_o such_o obscure_a sentence_n as_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v explain_v or_o interpret_v the_o indian_n say_v that_o this_o inca_n after_o the_o success_n and_o verification_n of_o his_o dream_n become_v the_o oracle_n of_o mankind_n for_o that_o the_o amautas_n who_o be_v the_o philosopher_n of_o those_o time_n as_o also_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a elder_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o magician_n that_o presage_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v do_v often_o interrogate_v he_o concern_v his_o dream_n and_o of_o comet_n see_v in_o the_o heaven_n as_o also_o of_o divination_n by_o the_o fly_a and_o sing_v of_o bird_n and_o of_o several_a other_o superstitious_a prognostication_n which_o they_o make_v from_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o entrail_n of_o beast_n and_o to_o all_o the_o response_n which_o viracocha_n make_v to_o their_o inquiry_n they_o yield_v entire_a faith_n and_o credence_n esteem_v he_o the_o oracle_n and_o chief_a in_o divination_n what_o he_o deliver_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v judge_v worthy_a to_o be_v conserve_v by_o tradition_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o king_n only_o and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o divine_a revelation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v common_a or_o profane_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o be_v pre-acquainted_a with_o the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la question_v and_o change_v into_o the_o state_n and_o common_a condition_n of_o humane_a kind_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o far_o mention_v make_v of_o this_o prophecy_n until_o the_o time_n of_o huayna_n capac_n who_o reveal_v it_o open_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v more_o at_o large_a though_o some_o historian_n make_v but_o a_o short_a tale_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o a_o god_n which_o the_o indian_n worship_v call_v ticci_n viracocha_n deliver_v this_o prophecy_n but_o for_o what_o i_o have_v deliver_v herein_o i_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o old_a inca_n who_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v recount_v the_o fable_n and_o antiquity_n of_o their_o king_n in_o presence_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o peru_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o they_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o part_n do_v correspond_v with_o the_o prophecy_n of_o viracocha_n the_o indian_n do_v therefore_o give_v the_o name_n of_o viracocha_n to_o the_o spaniard_n fancy_v they_o to_o be_v son_n of_o that_o imaginary_a god_n who_o he_o have_v purposely_o send_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v to_o relieve_v the_o incas_fw-la from_o the_o oppression_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n thus_o we_o have_v cursory_o touch_v on_o this_o wonderful_a prophecy_n which_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v reveal_v to_o the_o inca-king_n and_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o huascar_n and_o atahualpa_n which_o be_v great_a grandchild_n to_o the_o three_o generation_n to_o this_o inca_n viracocha_n chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o death_n of_o viracocha_n and_o how_o the_o author_n see_v his_o body_n at_o length_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n in_o the_o height_n of_o majesty_n and_o zenith_n of_o his_o prosperity_n submit_v to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o mankind_n he_o be_v general_o lament_v and_o bewail_v by_o all_o the_o empire_n and_o adore_v afterward_o as_o a_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n he_o leave_v to_o pachacutec_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o inheritance_n beside_o who_o he_o have_v many_o legitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n with_o other_o bear_v to_o he_o by_o his_o concubine_n he_o conquer_v and_o reduce_v eleven_o province_n four_o of_o which_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o cozco_n and_o seven_o towards_o the_o north._n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v to_o what_o age_n he_o live_v nor_o how_o long_o he_o reign_v though_o according_a to_o common_a report_n he_o govern_v above_o fifty_o year_n and_o so_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a man_n when_o i_o see_v his_o body_n at_o cozco_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1570._o which_o be_v the_o time_n when_o i_o be_v upon_o my_o departure_n for_o spain_n and_o then_o i_o remember_v that_o go_v to_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o governor_n or_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o city_n call_v paul_n ondegardo_fw-it a_o native_a of_o salamanca_n among_o other_o favour_n which_o he_o do_v i_o he_o be_v please_v to_o lead_v i_o into_o a_o inward_a room_n and_o there_o tell_v i_o that_o before_o i_o depart_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o some_o of_o my_o relation_n that_o so_o i_o may_v have_v another_o story_n to_o tell_v of_o they_o in_o spain_n with_o that_o he_o show_v i_o five_o body_n of_o incas_fw-la three_o of_o man_n and_o two_o of_o woman_n one_o of_o which_o the_o indian_n report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o body_n of_o viracocha_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o age_a the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o second_o they_o say_v
to_o enjoy_v the_o air_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o pass_v over_o to_o divertise_v and_o recreate_v themselves_o and_o therein_o be_v tree_n and_o plant_n and_o flower_n make_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o rare_a art_n and_o invention_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o island_n be_v vast_a heap_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lay_v up_o with_o intention_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o cozco_n that_o it_o may_v be_v work_v there_o all_o which_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o death_n of_o guascar_n for_o the_o indian_n observe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n thirst_v after_o gold_n and_o transport_v all_o into_o spain_n that_o they_o can_v seize_v and_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o make_v it_o away_o and_o conceal_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v able_a thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n as_o to_o the_o garden_n which_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v near_o puna_n in_o which_o all_o creature_n be_v represent_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o particular_o specify_v that_o place_n because_o that_o when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v in_o it_o be_v the_o only_a garden_n which_o continue_v in_o its_o beauty_n and_o ornament_n for_o the_o indian_n in_o despite_n of_o their_o enemy_n destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o confound_v the_o riches_n of_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v never_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o which_o relation_n this_o author_n and_o all_o other_o spanish_a historian_n do_v agree_v that_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o he_o say_v be_v heap_v up_o with_o intention_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o cozco_n and_o there_o work_v be_v the_o surplusage_n of_o what_o remain_v after_o all_o the_o royal_a palace_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v before_o relate_v this_o may_v not_o seem_v incredible_a to_o those_o who_o have_v account_v and_o observe_v those_o vast_a and_o immense_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o have_v be_v transport_v from_o my_o country_n into_o spain_n there_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o bar_n of_o st._n lucar_n in_o the_o year_n 1595_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n only_o five_o and_o thirty_o million_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o court_n and_o those_o who_o carry_v the_o king_n chair_n or_o sedan_n the_o servant_n destine_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o court_n be_v many_o in_o number_n such_o as_o sweeper_n carrier_n of_o water_n and_o cleaver_n of_o wood_n cook_n butler_n porter_n keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n and_o of_o the_o jewel_n gardiner_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n in_o short_a there_o be_v as_o many_o officer_n and_o servant_n retain_v in_o this_o court_n as_o in_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o splendid_a palace_n of_o our_o king_n or_o emperor_n but_o herein_o there_o be_v something_o different_a from_o our_o court_n for_o here_o particular_a man_n have_v not_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o office_n commit_v to_o they_o but_o it_o be_v the_o care_n or_o incumbence_n of_o two_o or_o three_o province_n to_o provide_v sufficient_a man_n for_o every_o office_n such_o as_o be_v faithful_a diligent_a and_o dexterous_a for_o the_o place_n and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o they_o as_o that_o they_o may_v take_v their_o turn_n by_o day_n or_o week_n or_o month_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o exchange_v they_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v exact_v from_o every_o province_n great_a care_n be_v take_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o able_a man_n for_o that_o the_o default_n or_o crime_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n reflect_v on_o the_o whole_a province_n who_o make_v themselves_o answerable_a for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o be_v according_o punish_v with_o such_o severity_n as_o all_o offence_n against_o the_o royal_a majesty_n do_v require_v and_o since_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o hewer_n of_o wood_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v as_o if_o these_o be_v send_v into_o the_o mountain_n to_o cut_v and_o fall_v tree_n but_o such_o timber_n or_o wood_n as_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o vassal_n in_o payment_n of_o their_o tribute_n be_v receive_v by_o these_o officer_n and_o by_o they_o and_o their_o assistant_n lay_v up_o and_o stow_v in_o the_o house_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o like_a may_v we_o understand_v of_o all_o other_o office_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o servile_a labour_n appoint_v it_o be_v a_o gentile_a employment_n to_o serve_v the_o inca_n in_o such_o capacity_n and_o to_o be_v near_o his_o royal_a person_n which_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n and_o happiness_n that_o any_o one_o can_v aspire_v unto_o those_o who_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v servant_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n be_v people_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o part_n adjacent_a within_o five_o or_o six_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n and_o be_v the_o generation_n or_o child_n of_o those_o father_n who_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n send_v abroad_o to_o instruct_v and_o reduce_v the_o wild_a savage_n of_o those_o time_n to_o a_o humane_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o to_o who_o as_o a_o particular_a note_n and_o favour_n of_o distinction_n from_o the_o more_o rude_a and_o uncivilized_a nation_n he_o bestow_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o incas_fw-la with_o privilege_n to_o wear_v the_o habit_n and_o wreath_n belong_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o history_n the_o sedan-man_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o carry_v the_o inca_n in_o his_o chair_n of_o gold_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n be_v always_o choose_v out_o of_o two_o province_n which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n and_o border_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o be_v both_o call_v rucana_n but_o for_o distinction_n sake_n one_o be_v call_v hatun_n rucana_n or_o rucana_n major_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v a_o strong_a nervous_a people_n healthy_a and_o well-complexioned_a and_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o number_n these_o people_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o train_v up_o the_o young_a man_n at_o about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n to_o carry_v chair_n steady_a and_o without_o totter_v or_o stumble_v for_o in_o case_n any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o fall_v or_o stumble_v in_o carry_v the_o inca_n the_o chief_a or_o cape_n of_o these_o sedan-man_n be_v oblige_v to_o punish_v he_o with_o some_o notorious_a disgrace_n and_o cashier_v he_o from_o far_a service_n of_o the_o inca_n as_o be_v practise_v also_o in_o spain_n and_o as_o a_o certain_a historian_n report_v the_o misfortune_n of_o such_o a_o failure_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n this_o service_n be_v the_o tribute_n which_o this_o people_n pay_v the_o inca_n who_o be_v many_o in_o number_n take_v their_o turn_n so_o that_o the_o attendance_n be_v the_o less_o grievous_a and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a honour_n to_o carry_v the_o inca_n person_n his_o weight_n seem_v no_o burden_n of_o which_o so_o much_o care_n be_v take_v that_o leave_v by_o mischance_n any_o of_o the_o chair-man_n shall_v stumble_v or_o fall_v there_o be_v twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o man_n attend_v on_o each_o side_n ready_a to_o catch_v the_o seat_n and_o prevent_v the_o fall_n the_o provision_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o court_n especial_o of_o flesh_n be_v very_o great_a because_o that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o king_n kitchen_n howsoever_o there_o be_v no_o great_a consumption_n of_o bread_n make_v of_o mayz_n because_o no_o other_o provision_n be_v make_v thereof_o than_o what_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o immediate_a attendant_n in_o the_o family_n for_o all_o house_n and_o family_n have_v their_o separate_a allowance_n of_o bread_n lay_v up_o in_o their_o storehouse_n as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v all_o sort_n of_o game_n such_o as_o deer_n stage_n wild_a goat_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o ordinary_o kill_v for_o common_a provision_n of_o the_o court_n or_o the_o table_n of_o the_o curaca_n or_o lord_n but_o be_v reserve_v for_o sport_n and_o hunt_v which_o they_o call_v chacu_fw-la and_o the_o flesh_n and_o wool_n and_o skin_n of_o such_o game_n as_o be_v take_v be_v afterward_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a and_o rich_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o a_o particular_a chapter_n the_o drink_v spend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v great_a for_o in_o regard_n that_o their_o courtesy_n be_v such_o as_o to_o make_v every_o one_o drink_v that_o come_v thither_o whether_o they_o be_v curacas_n or_o commoner_n or_o come_v upon_o business_n or_o on_o visit_n or_o compliment_n there_o be_v no_o set_n or_o establish_v allowance_n for_o it_o but_o the_o entertainment_n be_v free_a without_o measure_n or_o account_n and_o the_o quantity_n
the_o which_o be_v afterward_o so_o well_o endow_v and_o adorn_v by_o the_o magnificence_n of_o succeed_a prince_n that_o they_o become_v the_o most_o renown_a and_o famous_a edifice_n of_o all_o peru._n moreover_o teacher_n be_v appoint_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n set_v over_o they_o to_o precide_v in_o civil_a matter_n officer_n be_v also_o ordain_v to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o inca_n beside_o engineer_n and_o workman_n for_o make_v aqueduct_n and_o drain_n land_n and_o last_o guard_n be_v quarter_v in_o their_o country_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o conserve_v they_o in_o obedience_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v and_o establish_v they_o resolve_v to_o return_v to_o cozco_n but_o by_o the_o way_n to_o spend_v a_o little_a time_n in_o reduce_v a_o corner_n of_o land_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o for_o which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n they_o have_v not_o touch_v at_o it_o in_o their_o march_n outward_a this_o province_n be_v call_v yavyu_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a and_o rocky_a and_o the_o people_n warlike_a howsoever_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o achievement_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v harass_v and_o weary_v with_o unnecessary_a march_n be_v arrive_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o province_n the_o usual_a summons_n be_v dispatch_v offer_v they_o term_n either_o of_o war_n or_o peace_n the_o yavytines_n enter_v into_o consultation_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o summons_n and_o in_o debate_n thereupon_o divers_a opinion_n arise_v some_o be_v stout_a and_o obstinate_a and_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o god_n and_o their_o ancient_a custom_n but_o other_o of_o more_o cool_a and_o prudent_a temper_n refute_v the_o rashness_n and_o folly_n of_o such_o resolution_n consider_v that_o they_o be_v already_o surround_v by_o a_o puissant_a enemy_n who_o other_o great_a province_n than_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v nor_o their_o god_n to_o defend_v they_o that_o the_o clemency_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v amiable_a and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o move_v they_o to_o desire_v and_o embrace_v rather_o than_o decline_v their_o government_n with_o which_o consideration_n they_o unanimous_o conclude_v on_o a_o surrender_n the_o contrary_a course_n threaten_v nothing_o but_o entire_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n so_o that_o this_o more_o moderate_a counsel_n prevail_v they_o unanimous_o receive_v the_o incas_fw-la with_o solemn_a festival_n and_o rejoice_n and_o the_o incas_fw-la in_o return_v vest_v their_o curaca_n and_o noble_n with_o garment_n of_o the_o fine_a sort_n call_v compi_n and_o the_o commonalty_n with_o avasca_n which_o be_v of_o a_o courser_n thread_n all_o conclude_v to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n of_o that_o people_n who_o be_v overjoy_v and_o proud_a to_o become_v the_o subject_n of_o so_o gracious_a and_o powerful_a a_o king._n officer_n and_o governor_n be_v here_o appoint_v and_o establish_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a style_n and_o custom_n the_o incas_fw-la return_v to_o cozco_n whence_o the_o inca_n pachacutec_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v his_o son_n and_o brother_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o city_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v carry_v in_o triumphal_a chair_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o some_o people_n belong_v to_o the_o late_a conquer_a province_n and_o receive_v with_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o festivity_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o day_n the_o several_a nation_n which_o live_v in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o curaca_n which_o preside_v over_o they_o do_v every_o one_o in_o their_o several_a order_n with_o different_a instrument_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n and_o cornet_n present_v themselves_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o country_n chant_v out_o the_o song_n which_o they_o have_v compose_v in_o honour_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o excellent_a action_n perform_v by_o the_o general_n capac_n yupanqui_n and_o his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n by_o who_o happy_a beginning_n his_o father_n conceive_v entire_a satisfaction_n and_o hope_n that_o he_o will_v one_o day_n answer_v the_o desire_n and_o expectation_n of_o his_o subject_n after_o the_o citizen_n the_o soldier_n follow_v in_o their_o rank_n and_o order_n according_a to_o their_o company_n and_o division_n sing_v also_o the_o song_n which_o they_o have_v compose_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o heroic_a action_n of_o their_o incas_fw-la make_v their_o valour_n and_o conduct_v and_o excellency_n the_o subject_n of_o their_o sonnet_n adjoin_v thereunto_o panegyric_n in_o commendation_n of_o their_o piety_n charity_n liberality_n and_o magnificence_n towards_o their_o captain_n and_o soldier_n fill_v up_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o song_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n add_v title_n unto_o they_o and_o dignity_n which_o their_o virtue_n and_o brave_a action_n have_v acquire_v after_o the_o soldier_n follow_v the_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n all_o arm_a with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o weapon_n as_o well_o those_o who_o have_v remain_v at_o home_n as_o those_o who_o have_v be_v at_o the_o war_n all_o be_v equal_o to_o share_v in_o the_o booty_n and_o honour_n the_o merit_n of_o those_o who_o have_v preside_v over_o the_o civil_a government_n at_o home_n be_v no_o less_o esteem_v than_o the_o hazard_n and_o labour_n of_o those_o who_o adventure_v abroad_o amid_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v the_o general_n and_o his_o nephew_n surround_v and_o after_o they_o come_v the_o inca_n pachacutec_n mount_v on_o his_o chair_n of_o gold_n in_o which_o order_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o sacred_a limit_n and_o verge_n of_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o incas_fw-la alight_v take_v off_o their_o shoe_n and_o all_o except_v the_o inca_n who_o be_v emperor_n walk_v barefoot_a to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o temple_n at_o which_o place_n also_o the_o inca_n himself_o with_o bare_a foot_n attend_v only_o by_o incas_fw-la enter_v in_o and_o worship_v and_o have_v give_v thanks_o for_o the_o victory_n obtain_v they_o all_o return_v to_o the_o public_a marketplace_n where_o they_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n with_o song_n and_o dance_n with_o eat_v and_o drink_v which_o be_v their_o best_a entertainment_n on_o those_o day_n of_o merriment_n in_o their_o dance_n they_o observe_v this_o order_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n that_o every_o nation_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n and_o place_n take_v their_o turn_n in_o dance_v after_o the_o mode_n and_o fashion_n of_o their_o country_n whilst_o their_o servant_n beat_v the_o drum_n and_o other_o instrument_n join_v in_o the_o chorus_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o period_n those_o who_o have_v perform_v their_o dance_n drink_v one_o to_o another_o and_o then_o arise_v and_o dance_v again_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o this_o pastime_n interchangeable_o continue_v for_o the_o whole_a day_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n of_o their_o triumph_n observe_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a month_n which_o we_o have_v here_o describe_v more_o particular_o on_o occasion_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o capac_n yupanqui_n have_v obtain_v be_v then_o solemnize_v with_o the_o most_o order_n and_o magnificence_n chap._n xvii_o two_o valley_n be_v subdue_v with_o the_o proud_a and_o insolent_a answer_n of_o chinca_n after_o the_o festival_n be_v finish_v the_o incas_fw-la pass_o three_o year_n in_o peace_n and_o repose_n dedicate_a their_o time_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o adornment_n of_o the_o empire_n improve_n the_o province_n with_o fountain_n and_o aqueduct_n and_o stately_a edifice_n after_o such_o time_n that_o the_o soldier_n have_v take_v their_o repose_n another_o war_n be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o towards_o the_o plain_n or_o low-countries_n not_o have_v on_o that_o side_n extend_v the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n far_o than_o to_o nanasca_n for_o this_o design_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n be_v design_v to_o be_v raise_v and_o immediate_o to_o be_v dispee_v for_o this_o conquest_n and_o in_o regard_n these_o valley_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a and_o sickly_a for_o the_o camp_n it_o be_v resolve_v at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n that_o another_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v raise_v which_o every_o two_o month_n be_v to_o relieve_v the_o other_o and_o so_o interchangeable_o take_v their_o turn_n and_o hazard_n in_o that_o unwholesome_a air_n which_o to_o the_o native_n themselves_o be_v almost_o pestilential_a the_o army_n be_v raise_v the_o inca_n pachacutec_n command_v that_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n shall_v quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n so_o as_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o invasion_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o guard_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o with_o
the_o whole_a empire_n and_o add_v to_o his_o religion_n many_o new_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o introduce_v many_o laudable_a custom_n and_o new_a law_n tend_v to_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o moral_a life_n he_o eject_v many_o of_o the_o idol_n former_o worship_v by_o his_o subject_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o forbid_v many_o barbarous_a and_o abominable_a custom_n in_o use_n among_o they_o and_o that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o as_o great_a a_o captain_n and_o soldier_n as_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o priest_n he_o reform_v the_o militia_n instruct_v they_o in_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o for_o encouragement_n of_o his_o soldiery_n he_o establish_v new_a favour_n and_o honour_n for_o those_o that_o shall_v deserve_v they_o he_o also_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v the_o great_a city_n of_o cozco_n with_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o new_a citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n and_o particular_o he_o erect_v a_o palace_n for_o himself_o near_o those_o school_n which_o his_o great_a grandfather_n roca_n have_v found_v for_o which_o magnificent_a action_n and_o for_o his_o sweet_a and_o gentle_a disposition_n he_o be_v belove_v and_o adore_v like_o another_o jupiter_n he_o reign_v fifty_o year_n and_o as_o some_o say_v seventy_o during_o all_o which_o time_n he_o live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v be_v universal_o lament_v by_o his_o subject_n have_v his_o place_n allot_v to_o he_o among_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n and_o enroll_v in_o the_o list_n and_o number_n of_o their_o gods._n he_o be_v embalm_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o his_o obsequy_n perform_v with_o cry_n and_o sigh_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o ceremony_n of_o funeral_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n he_o leave_v the_o universal_a inheritance_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n yupanqui_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n coya_n anahuarque_n beside_o which_o he_o leave_v above_o three_o hundred_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o that_o in_o all_o with_o legitimate_a and_o natural_a child_n he_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o and_o yet_o the_o indian_n esteem_v these_o but_o few_o consider_v they_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o good_a a_o father_n the_o spanish_a historian_n confound_v the_o name_n of_o this_o father_n and_o son_n in_o one_o denomination_n call_v the_o father_n yupanqui_n and_o the_o son_n inca_n whereas_o inca_n be_v the_o royal_a title_n as_o augustus_n be_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o mistake_n among_o the_o spaniard_n arise_v from_o the_o indian_n themselves_o who_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v these_o two_o king_n say_v pachacutec_n inca_n yupanqui_n which_o the_o spaniard_n misunderstanding_n take_v to_o be_v one_o person_n and_o so_o confound_v the_o father_n with_o the_o son_n though_o in_o reality_n the_o indian_n make_v great_a difference_n distinguish_v this_o yupanqui_fw-la from_o his_o father_n and_o other_o by_o the_o surname_n of_o tupac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v resplendent_a in_o like_a manner_n they_o distinguish_v another_o inca_n yupanqui_n by_o the_o father_n of_o huayna_n capac_n and_o another_o tupanqui_fw-la by_o the_o grandfather_n of_o huascar_n and_o so_o give_v some_o distinction_n to_o they_o all_o which_o i_o denote_v for_o better_a clear_v the_o history_n to_o observe_v and_o intelligent_a reader_n chap._n xxxv_o of_o the_o school_n which_o he_o found_v and_o enlarge_v and_o of_o the_o law_n he_o make_v for_o good_a government_n blas_n valera_n discourse_v of_o this_o inca_n have_v these_o follow_a word_n viracocha_n be_v dead_a and_o place_v by_o the_o indian_n among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n the_o grand_a titu_fw-la his_o son_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n by_o the_o name_n of_o manco_n capac_n until_o such_o time_n as_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o pachacutec_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v call_v he_o the_o reformer_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o name_n be_v verify_v by_o the_o many_o famous_a action_n he_o perform_v and_o the_o many_o wise_a sentence_n and_o proverb_n which_o he_o utter_v the_o which_o be_v so_o excellent_a and_o renown_a that_o have_v deserve_v that_o august_n title_n the_o former_a name_n begin_v to_o be_v forget_v this_o inca_n govern_v his_o empire_n with_o that_o vigilance_n prudence_n and_o courage_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n that_o he_o not_o only_o enlarge_v it_o towards_o all_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o call_v tavantinsuyu_n but_o strengthen_v and_o corroborate_v it_o by_o such_o excellent_a law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v judge_v worthy_a to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o catholic_n king_n those_o only_o except_v which_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o idolatrous_a rite_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o incestuous_a marriage_n this_o inca_n above_o all_o thing_n amplify_v and_o endow_v with_o honour_n and_o revenue_n those_o school_n which_o the_o inca_n rocca_n have_v first_o found_v at_o cozco_n he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o master_n and_o teacher_n command_v that_o no_o officer_n captain_n or_o soldier_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o honour_n office_n or_o dignity_n but_o he_o only_o that_o can_v speak_v and_o who_o be_v know_v and_o skilful_a in_o the_o language_n of_o cozco_n and_o that_o no_o person_n may_v plead_v excuse_n for_o his_o ignorance_n therein_o he_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v several_a master_n to_o teach_v that_o tongue_n to_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o to_o other_o capable_a to_o serve_v in_o public_a employment_n so_o that_o the_o language_n of_o cozco_n become_v the_o common_a and_o universal_a tongue_n of_o all_o peru_n however_o of_o late_a i_o know_v not_o how_o by_o negligence_n of_o officer_n it_o be_v almost_o lose_v and_o forget_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o indians'_n as_n to_o these_o day_n retain_v that_o language_n be_v much_o better_a civilise_a and_o more_o intelligent_a than_o those_o other_o who_o be_v as_o gross_a and_o corrupt_a in_o their_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o language_n it_o be_v this_o pachacutec_fw-la who_o prohibit_v all_o person_n unless_o they_o be_v prince_n and_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a to_o wear_v gold_n or_o silver_n or_o precious_a stone_n or_o feather_n of_o divers_a colour_n or_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o goat_n wool_n which_o they_o have_v learned_a to_o weave_v with_o admirable_a art._n he_o command_v that_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o other_o day_n of_o festival_n they_o shall_v go_v decent_o but_o not_o gay_o dress_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o make_v moderate_a clothing_n to_o become_v a_o fashion_n which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v tributary_n and_o have_v that_o good_a effect_n upon_o they_o that_o thereby_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o bad_a art_n which_o oftentimes_o necessitate_v man_n to_o exercise_v unlawful_a contrivance_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o fine_a clothing_n and_o gay_a apparel_n though_o indeed_o at_o present_a those_o indian_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o spaniard_n or_o live_v among_o they_o be_v become_v great_o corrupt_v in_o that_o particular_a not_o value_v their_o honour_n or_o conscience_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o gallantry_n and_o finery_n of_o their_o apparel_n this_o inca_n likewise_o enjoin_v great_a temperance_n in_o eat_v though_o he_o give_v more_o liberty_n to_o the_o commonalty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o excess_n of_o drink_n he_o ordain_v particular_a officer_n to_o oversee_v and_o take_v notice_n of_o idle_a person_n and_o vagabond_n not_o suffer_v any_o person_n to_o want_v business_n or_o employment_n but_o to_o serve_v his_o father_n or_o his_o master_n so_o that_o child_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n of_o age_n be_v not_o excuse_v from_o some_o employment_n and_o work_v agreeable_a to_o their_o year_n even_o the_o lame_a and_o blind_a and_o dumb_a have_v some_o sort_n of_o work_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n be_v set_v to_o affright_v away_o the_o crow_n and_o bird_n from_o the_o corn_n and_o thereby_o gain_v their_o bread_n and_o clothing_n and_o lest_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o continual_a labour_n and_o toil_n shall_v become_v weary_a and_o their_o life_n burdensome_a he_o provide_v that_o for_o their_o better_a ease_n they_o shall_v have_v three_o day_n of_o repose_n and_o divertisement_n in_o every_o moon_n by_o which_o they_o account_v their_o month_n he_o appoint_v three_o fair_n in_o every_o month_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o nine_o day_n so_o that_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o village_n may_v at_o the_o end_n
that_o slay_v another_o like_o himself_o must_v necessary_o die_v for_o it_o and_o pay_v the_o punishment_n with_o his_o own_o life_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o king_n our_o royal_a progenitor_n do_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o kill_v another_o shall_v pay_v the_o price_n of_o blood_n with_o his_o own_o life_n thief_n be_v not_o upon_o any_o term_n to_o be_v tolerate_v because_o they_o be_v a_o generation_n who_o will_v rather_o live_v upon_o prey_n and_o robbery_n than_o gain_v riches_n by_o honest_a labour_n or_o enjoy_v their_o possession_n by_o a_o lawful_a title_n adulterer_n who_o take_v away_o the_o good_a reputation_n and_o honesty_n of_o another_o family_n be_v disturber_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quiet_a and_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o gallow_n without_o mercy_n a_o true_o noble_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n be_v best_a try_v by_o that_o patience_n which_o he_o show_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adversity_n impatience_n be_v the_o character_n of_o a_o poor_a and_o degenerate_a spirit_n and_o of_o one_o that_o be_v ill_o teach_v and_o educate_v when_o subject_n be_v obedient_a their_o king_n and_o governor_n ought_v to_o treat_v they_o with_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n but_o the_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a be_v to_o be_v rule_v with_o a_o severity_n and_o rigour_n moderate_v by_o prudence_n judge_n who_o be_v corrupt_v by_o gift_n clandestine_o receive_v from_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o thief_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o such_o with_o capital_a punishment_n governors_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a eye_n unto_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o they_o themselves_o observe_v and_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o not_o suffer_v other_o to_o transgress_v they_o and_o next_o that_o they_o serious_o consider_v and_o contrive_v all_o matter_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o their_o respective_a province_n that_o indian_a who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v his_o own_o family_n will_v be_v much_o less_o capable_a to_o rule_v a_o kingdom_n a_o physician_n or_o herbalist_n who_o know_v the_o name_n but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n of_o herb_n or_o he_o who_o know_v few_o but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o most_o be_v a_o mere_a quack_n and_o mountebank_n in_o physic_n and_o deserve_v not_o the_o name_n and_o repute_v of_o a_o physician_n until_o he_o be_v skilful_a as_o well_o in_o the_o noxious_a as_o the_o salutiferous_a quality_n of_o herb_n he_o that_o will_v pretend_v to_o count_v the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n be_v a_o fool_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v deride_v these_o be_v the_o say_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o inca_n pachacutec_n which_o be_v conserve_v in_o memory_n by_o their_o knot_n they_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o more_o ready_a way_n of_o letter_n or_o cypher_n royal_a commentary_n book_n vii_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o colony_n plant_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o of_o the_o two_o different_a language_n in_o peru._n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o incas_fw-la to_o transplant_v the_o people_n from_o one_o province_n to_o another_o that_o be_v from_o barren_a land_n and_o country_n to_o more_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n whereby_o both_o the_o government_n be_v secure_v from_o rebellion_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n advantage_v by_o a_o happy_a and_o profitable_a exchange_n in_o performance_n of_o which_o design_n the_o incas_fw-la have_v always_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n transplant_n those_o who_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o hot_a or_o cold_a region_n into_o country_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o equal_a temper_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a likewise_o in_o province_n where_o the_o people_n multiply_v great_o and_o be_v become_v too_o numerous_a to_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o limit_n and_o compass_n of_o it_o then_o do_v they_o subtract_v from_o thence_o such_o a_o number_n as_o may_v ease_v the_o province_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o place_n the_o like_a be_v practise_v in_o collao_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o 120_o league_n in_o length_n contain_v several_a other_o nation_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o country_n be_v very_o cold_a produce_v neither_o mayz_n which_o be_v indian_a wheat_n nor_o uchu_n which_o be_v red_a pepper_n and_o yet_o it_o abound_v with_o pulse_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o lesser_a grain_n such_o as_o that_o they_o call_v papa_n and_o quirua_n which_o do_v not_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n and_o be_v also_o rich_a in_o flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n from_o all_o those_o cold_a province_n they_o transplant_v great_a number_n of_o indian_n to_o the_o eastward_o by_o the_o mountain_n of_o anit_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o lie_v a_o vast_a country_n contain_v many_o large_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o produce_v mayz_n and_o red_a pepper_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o which_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la for_o want_v of_o the_o art_n and_o knowledge_n of_o make_v aqueduct_n and_o channel_n for_o water_v the_o furrow_n of_o their_o land_n lay_v whole_o dispeople_v and_o desert_v the_o incas_fw-la king_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o improvement_n do_v frequent_o transplant_v their_o people_n from_o the_o barren_a to_o more_o commodious_a and_o happy_a soil_n and_o for_o their_o refreshment_n in_o those_o plantation_n furnish_v they_o with_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n sufficient_a for_o their_o land_n make_v it_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v succour_v and_o help_v one_o the_o other_o and_o by_o barter_v their_o commodity_n one_o for_o the_o other_o what_o one_o want_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o other_o by_o these_o mean_n also_o the_o incas_fw-la secure_v their_o own_o revenue_n which_o be_v pay_v they_o in_o mayz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o one_o third_n of_o their_o fruit_n which_o their_o land_n produce_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o another_o three_o to_o the_o inca._n moreover_o by_o this_o course_n the_o incas_fw-la be_v supply_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o mayz_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n in_o that_o cold_a and_o barren_a country_n so_o that_o the_o collas_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v great_a quantity_n of_o quinua_fw-la and_o chinu_n and_o great_a slice_n of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v charqui_n to_o their_o kindred_n in_o other_o plantation_n and_o in_o exchange_n and_o barter_n for_o they_o return_v home_o lade_v with_o mayz_n and_o red_a pepper_n and_o other_o fruit_n which_o those_o country_n yield_v which_o commodious_a way_n of_o trade_n be_v of_o great_a benefit_n and_o consolation_n to_o the_o indian_n pedro_n cieça_fw-fr de_fw-fr leon_n in_o the_o 99th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n discourse_v of_o this_o manner_n of_o mutual_a commerce_n say_v that_o in_o fruitful_a year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o collao_n live_v with_o contentment_n and_o plenty_n but_o in_o dry_a year_n they_o suffer_v great_a want_n and_o scarcity_n of_o all_o provision_n the_o truth_n be_v have_v not_o the_o incan-king_n prescribe_v excellent_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o people_n and_o order_v every_o thing_n with_o a_o provident_a and_o industrious_a regard_n certain_o these_o country_n will_v have_v labour_v under_o great_a penury_n and_o want_n and_o perhaps_o have_v relapse_v into_o the_o same_o bestial_a condition_n in_o which_o they_o once_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o i_o affirm_v because_o i_o know_v that_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o the_o collas_n inhabit_v be_v cold_a and_o therefore_o not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o the_o warm_a region_n of_o more_o happy_a country_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o mountain_n of_o andes_n do_v border_n on_o all_o side_n of_o those_o colony_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o part_n shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o indian_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n who_o be_v plant_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o cacique_n in_o such_o place_n as_o be_v convenient_a may_v improve_v their_o land_n and_o by_o industry_n and_o art_n supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v by_o nature_n which_o people_n be_v call_v mitimae_n and_o be_v so_o obedient_a and_o observant_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o captain_n that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v drudge_n to_o they_o their_o principal_a care_n and_o business_n be_v to_o manure_v and_o cultivate_v the_o coca_n plantation_n which_o be_v so_o precious_a and_o profitable_a that_o though_o in_o all_o collao_n they_o neither_o sow_v nor_o reap_v mayz_n yet_o neither_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v native_n nor_o the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v industrious_a do_v want_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o mayz_n honey_n and_o all_o
way_n or_o contrivance_n to_o subjugate_v that_o people_n to_o the_o bondage_n of_o their_o secular_a power_n shall_v be_v more_o remiss_a in_o those_o course_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n than_o the_o gentile_n be_v of_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n which_o because_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o christianity_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o and_o then_o afterward_o like_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o one_o skilful_a in_o tongue_n he_o proceed_v to_o compare_v the_o language_n of_o peru_n with_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o fancy_n that_o these_o indian_n of_o the_o new_a world_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o they_o produce_v some_o hebrew_n word_n which_o have_v a_o similitude_n with_o the_o general_a language_n of_o peru_n though_o they_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o signification_n but_o only_o in_o the_o sound_n or_o accent_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n among_o many_o other_o curiosity_n and_o idiom_n belong_v to_o this_o general_a tongue_n he_o observe_v that_o sou_n b_o d_o f_o g_o i_o and_o x_o be_v all_o want_v in_o the_o peruvian_n speech_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v they_o be_v jew_n who_o be_v so_o affectionate_a to_o their_o father_n abraham_n that_o his_o name_n be_v never_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n they_o can_v never_o have_v want_v that_o letter_n b_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o express_v a_o true_a sound_n of_o that_o belove_a name_n to_o which_o we_o may_v far_o add_v that_o in_o all_o their_o language_n they_o have_v no_o word_n with_o two_o consonant_n together_o such_z as_o bra_o cra_fw-la cro_fw-la pla_fw-la pri_fw-la and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o want_v the_o letter_n b_o but_o also_o the_o syllable_n bra_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o jew_n to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o their_o belove_a patriarch_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o language_n of_o peru_n have_v many_o syllable_n with_o two_o consonant_n come_v together_o such_o as_o papri_n huacra_n rocro_n pocra_fw-la chacra_fw-la llaclla_n chocllo_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o these_o consonant_n be_v dis-joined_n in_o their_o pronunciation_n as_o for_o example_n papri_a huacra_a rocro_a llaclla_a and_o the_o like_a beside_o which_o for_o want_v of_o a_o true_a observation_n the_o spaniard_n have_v many_o corruption_n among_o they_o as_o for_o pampa_n they_o say_v bamba_n for_o inca_n inga_n for_o rocro_a loc-ro_a and_o the_o like_a as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o make_v appear_v as_o these_o word_n do_v occasional_o occur_v and_o so_o we_o shall_v recur_v again_o unto_o our_o history_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o three_o festival_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun._n the_o incas_fw-la celebrate_v four_o festival_n every_o year_n in_o their_o court_n the_o principal_a and_o most_o solemn_a be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o sun_n call_v raymi_n of_o which_o we_o have_v former_o give_v a_o relation_n at_o large_a the_o second_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o cavalier_n of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o two_o last_o with_o which_o we_o shall_v end_v and_o conclude_v all_o the_o particular_n relate_v to_o their_o festival_n for_o as_o to_o their_o other_o more_o ordinary_a feast_n which_o be_v perform_v every_o moon_n and_o such_o feast_n as_o be_v keep_v in_o honour_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n we_o shall_v not_o far_o enlarge_v upon_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n only_o we_o shall_v say_v in_o general_a that_o these_o feast_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n without_o procession_n into_o the_o open_a and_o public_a place_n and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o festival_n which_o they_o call_v cusquier_n aymi_fw-la which_o they_o celebrate_v about_o the_o time_n that_o their_o seed_n and_o mayz_n be_v spring_v up_o and_o first_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n then_o they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o sun_n many_o lamb_n barren_a ewe_n and_o male_a sheep_n pray_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o frost_n to_o destroy_v their_o wheat_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o valley_n of_o cozco_n and_o sacsahuana_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v subject_a to_o mighty_a frost_n as_o be_v likewise_o all_o other_o part_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n which_o be_v so_o very_o cold_a that_o it_o freeze_v there_o almost_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o more_o particular_o at_o our_o midsummer_n which_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o their_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n the_o night_n be_v common_o clear_a but_o very_o sharp_a and_o freeze_a which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o indian_n observe_v they_o put_v fire_n to_o their_o dunghill_n to_o make_v a_o smoke_n and_o a_o smother_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ground_n under_o that_o thick_a covert_n gain_v some_o warmth_n and_o thereby_o the_o sharp_a keenness_n of_o the_o frost_n be_v much_o abate_v i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v this_o in_o cozco_n but_o do_v not_o much_o examine_v whether_o it_o do_v any_o good_a or_o not_o for_o be_v then_o a_o youth_n i_o be_v not_o so_o inquisitive_a into_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o thing_n as_o i_o be_v into_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v do_v and_o now_o consider_v that_o the_o mayz_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a nutriment_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o which_o be_v most_o damage_v by_o the_o frost_n they_o therefore_o to_o divert_v that_o judgement_n offer_v to_o the_o sun_n many_o sacrifice_n with_o dance_n and_o drink-offering_n supplicate_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o shroud_v their_o plantation_n from_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o frost_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o beast_n slay_v at_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v distribute_v among_o those_o people_n who_o come_v to_o the_o festival_n for_o beside_o the_o lamb_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o entire_o burn_v to_o the_o sun_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o entrail_n of_o all_o the_o other_o beast_n the_o flesh_n be_v distribute_v among_o the_o people_n after_o the_o manner_n use_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o raymi_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o four_o festival_n and_o their_o preparation_n to_o it_o by_o fast_n and_o cleanse_v themselves_o the_o four_o and_o ultimate_a feast_n celebrate_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v call_v citu_fw-la which_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a joy_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o thanksgiving_n when_o sickness_n and_o disease_n or_o any_o other_o judgement_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o city_n and_o resemble_v the_o ancient_a lustration_n or_o purification_n after_o the_o foulness_n and_o contagion_n of_o distemper_n be_v remove_v the_o preparation_n to_o this_o feast_n be_v make_v by_o fast_n and_o forbear_v 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constancy_n so_o that_o they_o fight_v that_o whole_a day_n as_o also_o the_o second_o and_o three_o with_o that_o spite_n and_o rage_n and_o with_o such_o little_a consideration_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o kill_v and_o such_o as_o do_v escape_v with_o their_o life_n be_v yet_o so_o wound_v that_o they_o be_v disable_v and_o unfit_a for_o service_n the_o indian_n who_o be_v native_n of_o that_o province_n of_o chunchu_n have_v observe_v this_o advantage_n fall_v in_o upon_o those_o that_o remain_v alive_a and_o utter_o destroy_v they_o among_o which_o gomez_n the_o tordoya_n be_v also_o slay_v i_o know_v all_o these_o three_o gentleman_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o cozco_n when_o i_o depart_v thence_o the_o indian_n take_v three_o spaniard_n alive_a that_o be_v this_o maldonado_n diego_n martin_n a_o portugal_n friar_n and_o a_o certain_a gun-smith_n call_v simon_n lopez_n maldonado_n be_v know_v by_o the_o indian_n to_o have_v be_v the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o one_o of_o those_o party_n be_v treat_v by_o they_o with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o respect_n and_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o a_o man_n in_o year_n they_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o return_v unto_o his_o indian_n in_o cozco_n give_v he_o convoy_n to_o as_o far_o as_o the_o province_n of_o callavaya_n where_o the_o fine_a gold_n be_v extract_v in_o piece_n of_o four_o or_o five_o charact_n in_o weight_n but_o the_o friar_n and_o the_o gun-smith_n they_o keep_v above_o two_o year_n afterward_o during_o which_o time_n they_o employ_v the_o gun-smith_n sole_o in_o make_v they_o hatchet_n and_o pick-ax_n of_o copper_n and_o the_o friar_n they_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n because_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christiansâ—_n and_o when_o at_o length_n they_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o return_v to_o peru_n they_o entreat_v the_o friar_n to_o stay_v among_o they_o and_o teach_v they_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o dwell_v with_o they_o this_o and_o many_o such_o occasion_n have_v be_v lose_v whereby_o the_o gospel_n may_v have_v be_v propagate_v by_o preach_v without_o the_o force_n and_o compulsion_n of_o arms._n two_o year_n afterward_o the_o chunchus_n give_v licence_n to_o these_o two_o spaniard_n to_o return_v unto_o peru_n guide_v and_o conduct_v they_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o callavaya_n so_o that_o they_o tell_v their_o own_o story_n of_o this_o unhappy_a expedition_n they_o also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o exploit_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v perform_v at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o river_n and_o how_o they_o dwell_v and_o inhabit_v among_o the_o musus_fw-la and_o that_o after_o that_o time_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o inca_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o that_o every_o year_n they_o carry_v he_o present_n of_o such_o fruit_n as_o their_o soil_n produce_v the_o which_o present_n be_v continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o inca_n tupac_n amaru_n which_o be_v some_o few_o year_n after_o this_o unfortunate_a action_n and_o fight_n between_o juan_n alvarez_n maldonado_n and_o gomez_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n the_o which_o story_n we_o have_v forestalled_n and_o relate_v out_o of_o its_o due_a place_n thereby_o to_o attest_v and_o prove_v the_o conquest_n which_o the_o inca_n yupanqui_n make_v along_o the_o great_a river_n amarumayu_n and_o that_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o design_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o musus_fw-la do_v afterward_o plant_v themselves_o and_o inhabit_v among_o they_o all_o which_o the_o friar_n diego_n martin_n and_o the_o gun-smith_n simon_n do_v particular_o relate_v and_o confirm_v and_o the_o friar_n as_o to_o himself_o do_v say_v that_o nothing_o do_v trouble_v he_o so_o much_o in_o his_o life_n as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o continue_v his_o abode_n among_o the_o indian_a chunchus_n as_o they_o desire_v of_o he_o but_o that_o not_o have_v the_o conveniency_n there_o of_o say_v mass_n be_v a_o great_a inducement_n to_o recall_v he_o thence_o for_o otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o have_v remove_v from_o thence_o he_o far_o say_v that_o he_o often_o purpose_v to_o return_v thither_o again_o be_v trouble_v in_o his_o conscience_n for_o not_o have_v satisfy_v the_o importunity_n of_o those_o poor_a indian_n who_o make_v that_o reasonable_a request_n to_o he_o which_o he_o by_o his_o vow_n and_o profession_n be_v oblige_v to_o grant_v and_o far_o that_o friar_n allege_v that_o those_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v plant_v among_o the_o musus_fw-la may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o conquest_n which_o they_o design_v to_o make_v of_o that_o country_n and_o so_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o good_a inca_n yupanqui_n the_o chief_a and_o great_a of_o which_o be_v the_o conquest_n of_o chili_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o chirihuana_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v as_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o government_n be_v natural_a to_o all_o man_n so_o these_o incas_fw-la transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o new_a kingdom_n and_o conquest_n make_v it_o their_o chief_a business_n and_o glory_n to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o four_o year_n after_o that_o yupanqui_n have_v send_v his_o army_n down_o the_o river_n he_o design_v another_o conquest_n over_o the_o great_a province_n of_o chirihuana_a which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o antis_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o charcas_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o country_n be_v unknown_a and_o the_o way_n undiscovered_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o send_v spy_n first_o into_o those_o part_n who_o may_v see_v and_o discover_v the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n the_o spy_n be_v dispatch_v as_o be_v resolve_v they_o return_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n bring_v a_o report_n that_o the_o country_n be_v bad_a full_a of_o high_a and_o barren_a mountain_n bog_n lake_n and_o marish_a ground_n that_o the_o native_n be_v absolute_o brute_n and_o worse_o than_o beast_n have_v no_o religion_n or_o worship_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o live_v without_o law_n or_o good_a manner_n wander_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n not_o associate_v in_o any_o community_n or_o political_a government_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o join_v their_o force_n together_o to_o infest_v their_o neighbour_n with_o intention_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o those_o which_o they_o take_v in_o war_n without_o respect_n either_o of_o sex_n or_o age_n and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v lose_v of_o all_o their_o spoil_n they_o drink_v the_o blood_n when_o they_o cut_v their_o throat_n nor_o do_v they_o only_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o of_o their_o own_o people_n when_o they_o die_v only_o they_o lament_v over_o their_o bone_n which_o when_o they_o have_v lay_v and_o dispose_v 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world._n have_v say_v these_o word_n he_o appoint_v ten_o thousand_o man_n to_o be_v raise_v and_o make_v ready_a under_o the_o command_n of_o colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o incan_n family_n man_n experience_v both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o business_n that_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v this_o army_n be_v provide_v march_v into_o the_o province_n of_o chirihuana_n where_o they_o soon_o find_v the_o want_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o country_n to_o supply_v which_o they_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o inca_n who_o speedy_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o such_o be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o country_n be_v nothing_o but_o mountain_n and_o bog_n and_o fen_n that_o after_o the_o labour_n of_o two_o year_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v any_o matter_n considerable_a therein_o which_o be_v advise_v to_o the_o inca_n he_o
but_o this_o contempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n cost_v dear_a have_v be_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o valdivia_n and_o of_o those_o who_o be_v with_o he_o who_o all_o perish_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o before_o they_o have_v despise_v the_o first_o news_n which_o come_v of_o this_o disasture_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la which_o be_v in_o peru_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o indian_a write_v in_o a_o scrip_n of_o paper_n without_o form_n or_o date_n either_o of_o time_n or_o place_n in_o a_o few_o word_n that_o pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n with_o 150_o lancier_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n this_o report_n come_v in_o a_o scroll_n of_o paper_n and_o by_o a_o indian_a messenger_n soon_o gain_v belief_n be_v quick_o spread_v through_o all_o peru_n to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o can_v not_o understand_v what_o those_o word_n shall_v mean_v of_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o can_v not_o think_v it_o possible_a for_o 150_o spanish_a horse_n to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o indian_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o country_n be_v like_o peru_n mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o precipice_n and_o hollow_a place_n and_o subject_a to_o earthquake_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v unadvised_o fall_v and_o perish_v in_o some_o unstable_a and_o false_a ground_n and_o cave_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o force_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o after_o many_o year_n of_o experience_n they_o conclude_v unable_a to_o destroy_v such_o a_o number_n of_o spaniard_n in_o battle_n whilst_o they_o of_o peru_n remain_v in_o this_o doubtful_a belief_n of_o matter_n after_o 60_o day_n time_n a_o more_o particular_a and_o certain_a relation_n come_v of_o the_o death_n of_o valdivia_n and_o all_o his_o soldier_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o late_a battle_n which_o the_o indian_n fight_v with_o he_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v relate_v according_a to_o that_o account_n which_o be_v give_v of_o it_o from_o chili_n the_o which_o have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n specify_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o many_o insolence_n and_o outrage_n they_o have_v commit_v proceed_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o valdivia_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o these_o rebel_n of_o arauca_n be_v assemble_v he_o find_v 13_o or_o 14000_o of_o they_o in_o arm_n which_o he_o sudden_o assault_v with_o his_o horse_n do_v in_o many_o and_o divers_a skirmish_n always_o beat_v they_o and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n so_o that_o the_o indian_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o fear_n and_o dread_a of_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n that_o they_o will_v never_o adventure_v into_o the_o open_a plain_n for_o that_o ten_o spaniard_n be_v able_a to_o beat_v a_o thousand_o indian_n but_o keep_v themselves_o lurk_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n where_o the_o spanish_a horse_n can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o often_o sally_v out_o do_v all_o the_o spoil_n and_o mischief_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o the_o spaniard_n from_o who_o they_o will_v receive_v no_o article_n or_o proposal_n of_o accommodation_n be_v more_o willing_a to_o die_v than_o obey_v and_o serve_v they_o long_o thus_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v and_o carry_v on_o for_o many_o day_n during_o which_o time_n the_o report_n be_v spread_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o araucans_n and_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o old_a captain_n of_o they_o who_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o war_n and_o of_o long_a experience_n be_v one_o day_n in_o his_o house_n he_o begin_v to_o consider_v the_o reason_n how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a for_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o 150_o spaniard_n to_o subdue_v and_o enslave_v 12_o or_o 13000_o indian_n for_o that_o either_o they_o must_v be_v devil_n or_o otherwise_o immortal_a man_n as_o once_o the_o indian_n do_v at_o the_o beginning_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v to_o discover_v this_o mystery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a disproportion_n in_o war_n he_o one_o day_n ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v see_v and_o survey_v the_o two_o army_n encamp_v that_o of_o the_o indian_n be_v large_a and_o far_o extend_v with_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v little_a and_o contract_v within_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n consider_v awhile_o hereupon_o and_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o two_o camp_n and_o wonder_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o so_o small_a a_o number_n to_o be_v always_o victorious_a over_o a_o great_a he_o depart_v and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o indian_a camp_n where_o have_v call_v a_o council_n and_o make_v a_o long_a and_o rational_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_n he_o at_o last_o make_v these_o query_n and_o demand_n in_o the_o case_n whether_o the_o spaniard_n be_v mortal_a man_n like_v they_o or_o 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affection_n and_o covetousness_n of_o which_o transport_v he_o to_o such_o extremity_n of_o oppression_n as_o be_v never_o before_o practise_v by_o incan_n king_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o occasion_n of_o all_o that_o misery_n which_o afterward_o extinguish_v this_o royal_a family_n huayna_n capac_n leave_v quitu_fw-la proceed_v to_o another_o province_n call_v quillacenca_n which_o signify_v a_o nose_n of_o iron_n because_o they_o bore_v the_o bridge_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o nostril_n to_o hang_v a_o jewel_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o reach_v to_o their_o lip_n the_o inca_n find_v these_o to_o be_v a_o sordid_a vile_a people_n almost_o all_o naked_a and_o full_a of_o louse_n they_o have_v no_o religion_n among_o they_o for_o they_o worship_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o some_o animal_n of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o ravenous_a that_o wheresoever_o they_o find_v any_o carrion_n flesh_n of_o horse_n or_o mare_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o corrupt_v and_o stink_a they_o will_v eat_v and_o devour_v it_o with_o the_o great_a pleasure_n and_o appetite_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o beast_n as_o these_o be_v easy_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n from_o hence_o the_o inca_n march_v to_o another_o nation_n call_v pastu_fw-la as_o vile_a and_o sordid_a as_o the_o former_a differ_v only_o from_o they_o in_o this_o that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o eat_v flesh_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o dog_n these_o be_v easy_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o inca_n instructor_n be_v appoint_v for_o they_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v after_o the_o rational_a manner_n impose_v on_o they_o the_o tribute_n of_o louse_n that_o so_o they_o may_v keep_v themselves_o clean_o and_o in_o health_n from_o pastu_fw-la they_o proceed_v to_o another_o province_n call_v otavallu_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v much_o more_o political_a and_o warlike_a than_o the_o other_o these_o have_v make_v some_o little_a resistance_n against_o the_o inca_n do_v soon_o yield_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o that_o potent_a prince_n and_o have_v here_o make_v due_a provision_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n the_o inca_n proceed_v to_o another_o province_n call_v caranque_fw-la the_o people_n of_o which_o be_v most_o barbarous_a in_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n they_o adore_v tiger_n and_o lion_n and_o great_a serpent_n offer_v the_o heart_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n make_v war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o war_n and_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v have_v such_o as_o they_o may_v kill_v and_o eat_v at_o first_o they_o make_v great_a opposition_n against_o the_o inca_n but_o be_v repulse_v
they_o soon_o discover_v their_o error_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n surrender_v at_o discretion_n huayna_n capac_n ordain_v and_o constitute_v master_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o moral_a life_n forbid_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o idol_n but_o the_o sun_n or_o sacrifice_v the_o blood_n of_o man_n or_o eat_v humane_a flesh_n which_o last_o be_v the_o most_o grievous_a of_o any_o to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v of_o any_o thing_n the_o most_o ravenous_a of_o that_o thus_o far_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o province_n extend_v on_o that_o side_n which_o border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la chap._n viii_o of_o the_o three_o marriage_n of_o huayna_n capac_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o say_n tupac_fw-la inca_n yupanqui_fw-la desist_v now_o whole_o from_o war_n attend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o empire_n visit_v divers_a part_n of_o it_o at_o different_a time_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o vassal_n who_o be_v transport_v with_o joy_n as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v the_o inca_n in_o their_o country_n it_o be_v he_o who_o effectual_o labour_v about_o the_o fortress_n of_o cozco_n his_o father_n have_v only_o begin_v and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o this_o work_n be_v many_o year_n in_o building_n on_o which_o twenty_o thousand_o indian_n be_v always_o employ_v every_o nation_n and_o province_n take_v its_o turn_n with_o that_o rule_n and_o order_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v dispose_v in_o better_a and_o more_o exact_a method_n and_o discipline_n every_o two_o year_n the_o inca_n visit_v his_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n send_v every_o year_n thither_o many_o fine_a garment_n for_o clothing_n of_o the_o curaca_n and_o their_o kindred_n with_o more_o common_a habit_n for_o the_o ordinary_a people_n in_o exchange_n for_o which_o the_o cacique_n send_v much_o gold_n and_o plume_n of_o feather_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o their_o country_n and_o this_o continue_a until_o the_o time_n that_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n invade_v that_o country_n the_o prince_n huayna_n capac_n have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la and_o the_o province_n of_o quillacenca_n pastu_fw-la otavallu_n and_o caranque_fw-la and_o give_v instruction_n for_o the_o orderly_a management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o country_n he_o return_v to_o cozco_n to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o his_o father_n of_o all_o the_o action_n he_o have_v perform_v in_o his_o service_n be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o great_a triumph_n and_o joy_n for_o his_o happy_a return_n and_o then_o he_o marry_v a_o second_o time_n with_o his_o second_o sister_n call_v rava_n occlo_n because_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o elder_a sister_n call_v pillcu_n huaco_n he_o have_v no_o child_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o succession_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o heir_n legitimate_a on_o the_o side_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o marry_v a_o three_o time_n lawful_o according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n with_o mama_n runtu_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o uncle_n auqui_n amaru_n tupac_n inca_n his_o father_n second_o brother_n auqui_fw-la be_v a_o title_n of_o distinction_n give_v always_o to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o a_o courtesy_n to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n but_o not_o to_o other_o of_o what_o quality_n soever_o amaru_n be_v a_o name_n give_v to_o the_o great_a serpent_n of_o the_o antis_n the_o like_a name_n of_o live_a creature_n of_o flower_n or_o herb_n or_o any_o thing_n supereminent_a or_o excellent_a in_o its_o degree_n or_o quality_n the_o incas_fw-la will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o signify_v that_o as_o those_o creature_n be_v famous_a in_o their_o species_n so_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n the_o king_n inca_n tupac_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n order_v that_o those_o two_o woman_n last_o marry_v to_o huayna_n capac_n shall_v be_v esteem_v and_o judge_v as_o lawful_a wife_n as_o the_o first_o and_o not_o for_o concubine_n their_o child_n be_v make_v capable_a to_o inherit_v lest_o a_o legitimate_a heir_n shall_v fail_v in_o the_o succession_n on_o which_o consideration_n the_o marriage_n with_o his_o cousin_n german_a be_v esteem_v lawful_a because_o she_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n huayna_n capac_n want_v a_o three_o sister_n with_o who_o he_o may_v match_v by_o his_o sister_n rava_n occlo_n he_o have_v a_o son_n surname_v huayna_n capac_n a_o huascar_n inca_n the_o signification_n of_o which_o name_n of_o huascar_n we_o will_v declare_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n because_o his_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n be_v inti_n curi_n huallpa_fw-la of_o his_o cousin_n german_a who_o be_v his_o three_o wife_n he_o have_v manco_n inca_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v in_o name_n only_o for_o the_o inheritance_n be_v then_o in_o reality_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o due_a place_n some_o year_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v pass_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o tupac_n yupanqui_n he_o begin_v at_o length_n to_o feel_v himself_o crazy_a and_o decline_v towards_o his_o end_n wherefore_o he_o assemble_v the_o prince_n huayna_n capac_n and_o all_o his_o other_o son_n and_o daughter_n together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o more_o to_o who_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o former_a king_n and_o by_o way_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o recommend_v the_o practice_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o their_o subject_n which_o will_v render_v they_o illustrious_a and_o make_v they_o to_o appear_v true_a child_n of_o the_o sun._n in_o particular_a and_o especial_a manner_n he_o encharged_a to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o care_n of_o conquer_a the_o barbarous_a nation_n with_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v reform_v their_o manner_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o true_a religion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o live_v in_o society_n and_o with_o political_a government_n and_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o shall_v imitate_v the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n last_o he_o encharged_a he_o to_o revenge_v that_o perfidious_a treachery_n of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o puerto_n viejo_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o especial_o those_o of_o huancavillcas_n have_v be_v guilty_a in_o kill_v those_o captain_n and_o instructor_n which_o at_o their_o request_n he_o have_v send_v among_o they_o lest_o the_o impunity_n and_o remissness_n in_o punishment_n of_o that_o ingratitude_n shall_v be_v of_o ill_a example_n to_o other_o subject_n and_o that_o after_o have_v chastise_v this_o offence_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o reform_v their_o bestial_a way_n of_o live_v by_o teach_v they_o to_o manure_v and_o sow_v their_o field_n and_o cover_v their_o body_n and_o far_o he_o encharged_a they_o to_o live_v in_o love_n and_o amity_n together_o for_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o rest_n and_o repose_v himself_o with_o his_o father_n the_o sun._n thus_o the_o great_a inca_n tupac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la die_v leave_v to_o his_o subject_n a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o piety_n clemency_n and_o many_o other_o benefit_n bestow_v on_o his_o empire_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o his_o people_n beside_o his_o title_n and_o appellation_n of_o honour_n common_a to_o other_o king_n give_v he_o the_o supereminent_a denomination_n of_o tupac_n yaya_n which_o signify_v the_o glorious_a and_o resplendent_a father_n beside_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n he_o leave_v five_o son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o sister_n mama_n occlo_n his_o second_o son_n be_v call_v auqui_fw-la amaru_n tupac_n inca_n after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n the_o three_o be_v quehuar_n tupac_n the_o four_o hualpa_n tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la which_o be_v author_n my_o great-grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o five_o be_v titu_fw-la inca_n rimachi_n and_o the_o six_o be_v auqui_fw-la mayta_fw-la his_o body_n be_v afterward_o so_o well_o embalm_v that_o when_o i_o see_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1559_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v alive_a blas_n valera_n speak_v of_o this_o inca_n have_v these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o latin._n topac_n yupanqui_n deliver_v this_o philosophical_a discourse_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n many_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n live_v and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o be_v of_o another_o shall_v be_v assistant_n and_o operate_v in_o the_o production_n thereof_o now_o we_o know_v that_o many_o thing_n receive_v their_o being_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o he_o
it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o violent_a and_o strong_a though_o now_o they_o say_v it_o be_v come_v in_o use_n again_o among_o some_o tope_a fellow_n all_o these_o use_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o have_v of_o this_o cara_fw-it beside_o many_o other_o in_o medicine_n and_o physic_n and_o in_o plaster_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o next_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o harvest_n of_o that_o country_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v quinua_fw-la or_o small_a rice_n because_o in_o form_n and_o colour_v it_o much_o resemble_v it_o this_o plant_n in_o the_o stalk_n or_o blade_n be_v very_o like_o our_o spinage_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o much_o use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n in_o all_o their_o boil_a dish_n and_o be_v put_v into_o all_o their_o broth_n and_o potage_n the_o indian_n also_o in_o those_o country_n which_o do_v not_o produce_v mayz_n make_v their_o drink_n of_o this_o quinua_fw-la and_o the_o indian_a physician_n make_v use_v of_o the_o flour_n of_o it_o in_o all_o their_o medicine_n for_o the_o sick_a in_o the_o year_n 1590._o they_o send_v i_o some_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o quinua_fw-la into_o spain_n which_o i_o sow_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o season_n but_o never_o come_v up_o beside_o this_o grain_n they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n in_o peru_n of_o fetch_n like_o kidney-bean_n which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o boil_a meat_n call_v purutu_fw-la they_o be_v in_o shell_n or_o pod_n like_o our_o lupin_n be_v spain_n though_o big_a and_o white_a call_v tarvi_n they_o have_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o these_o bean_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v call_v chuy_a of_o divers_a colour_n they_o be_v use_v for_o counter_n in_o play_n by_o man_n in_o year_n and_o boy_n in_o their_o common_a sport_n the_o variety_n of_o which_o for_o brevity_n we_o omit_v chap._n x._o of_o pulse_n and_o root_n which_o grow_v under_o ground_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v produce_v under_o ground_n and_o yet_o be_v esteem_v for_o excellent_a nourishment_n in_o the_o barren_a country_n which_o yield_v no_o plenty_n or_o quantity_n of_o cara_fw-it the_o chief_a dish_n of_o all_o be_v papa_n which_o be_v boil_v or_o bake_v serve_v they_o for_o bread_n and_o which_o they_o put_v into_o all_o their_o dish_n to_o conserve_v it_o they_o dry_v and_o wither_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o frost_n and_o call_v it_o as_o we_o have_v say_v chunu_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v oca_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n it_o be_v long_o and_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n be_v middle_a finger_n it_o be_v very_o sweet_a be_v eat_v raw_a they_o boil_v it_o with_o their_o meat_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o they_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v so_o delicate_a that_o without_o either_o sugar_n or_o honey_n it_o seem_v a_o conserve_v and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v cavi_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n like_o this_o in_o the_o shape_n but_o not_o in_o the_o taste_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o can_v be_v eat_v unless_o it_o be_v boil_v and_o then_o they_o call_v it_o annus_fw-la the_o indian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o procreation_n but_o those_o who_o will_v not_o lose_v their_o appetite_n to_o courtship_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o wand_n or_o stick_v at_o the_o time_n they_o eat_v it_o can_v as_o they_o say_v find_v no_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n by_o it_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o to_o talk_v and_o discourse_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o see_v they_o practice_v it_o but_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o jest_n or_o merriment_n than_o out_o of_o belief_n of_o this_o old_a woman_n story_n those_o root_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v patatas_fw-la and_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n apichu_n be_v of_o four_o or_o five_o several_a colour_n some_o be_v red_a other_o white_z other_o yellow_a other_o brown_a and_o be_v of_o different_a taste_n the_o worst_a sort_n be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n they_o have_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o goard_n call_v roman_a goard_n and_o in_o peru_n capallu_n they_o grow_v like_o melon_n they_o eat_v they_o boil_v or_o bake_v but_o never_o raw_a the_o sort_n of_o goard_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bottle_n or_o vessel_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n be_v very_o good_a and_o in_o great_a plenty_n which_o they_o call_v mati_n but_o the_o goard_n which_o be_v eatable_a be_v not_o know_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o root_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v ynchic_a and_o the_o spaniard_n mani_n all_o the_o name_n which_o the_o spaniard_n give_v to_o their_o fruit_n and_o pulse_n of_o peru_n be_v all_o take_v from_o the_o language_n use_v in_o the_o island_n of_o barlovento_n the_o ynchic_a both_o in_o the_o kernel_n and_o taste_n be_v very_o like_a almond_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v crude_a it_o offend_v the_o head_n if_o bake_v or_o parch_a it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a and_o with_o honey_n make_v admirable_a almond-cake_n they_o also_o press_v oil_n out_o of_o it_o for_o divers_a disease_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o root_n which_o grow_v under_o ground_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n chuchuchu_n for_o which_o as_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n have_v coin_v no_o proper_a name_n because_o they_o have_v no_o sort_n of_o that_o fruit_n in_o the_o island_n of_o barlovento_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a country_n but_o this_o grow_v in_o collao_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a climate_n be_v eat_v raw_a it_o be_v delicious_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o a_o great_a strengthener_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v much_o long_o and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o anniseed_n it_o cast_v no_o leaf_n above_o ground_n but_o only_o a_o green_a fiber_n which_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o chuchuchu_n be_v find_v and_o when_o that_o greenness_n wither_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o the_o season_n to_o gather_v it_o this_o fruit_n and_o the_o ynchic_a be_v esteem_v delicacy_n fit_a for_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o curious_a rather_o than_o for_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o gather_v and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o person_n of_o power_n and_o quality_n chap._n xi_o of_o fruit_n and_o fruit-tree_n of_o the_o large_a sort_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n excellent_a and_o good_a which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o name_n for_o call_v it_o a_o cucumber_n because_o it_o be_v something_o like_o it_o in_o its_o shape_n though_o not_o in_o the_o taste_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o be_v of_o good_a digestion_n and_o such_o as_o they_o prescribe_v to_o person_n sick_a of_o calenture_n or_o high_a fever_n and_o of_o another_o nature_n to_o the_o cucumber_n of_o spain_n what_o name_n the_o indian_n give_v they_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o have_v quite_o forget_v for_o which_o i_o blame_v myself_o and_o can_v imagine_v the_o word_n they_o give_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v cacham_n but_o i_o hope_v that_o the_o distance_n i_o be_o now_o from_o my_o own_o country_n and_o my_o long_a absence_n from_o thence_o will_v excuse_v my_o ignorance_n among_o my_o countryman_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v undertake_v this_o work_n without_o other_o hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o reward_n than_o only_o to_o please_v and_o serve_v they_o these_o cucumber_n be_v of_o three_o several_a sort_n and_o size_n the_o least_o which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o grow_v in_o little_a bush_n be_v the_o best_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v chili_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o cozco_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o it_o be_v very_o delicious_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o wholesome_a it_o grow_v on_o branch_n which_o run_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n it_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o colour_n or_o grain_n like_o the_o arbuteus_fw-la and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n only_o it_o be_v not_o round_o but_o rather_o long_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o heart_n there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o grow_v on_o high_a tree_n some_o of_o which_o be_v produce_v in_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o be_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n about_o the_o antis_n other_o in_o more_o temperate_a climate_n such_o as_o be_v the_o warm_a valley_n of_o peru_n but_o because_o these_o fruit_n be_v common_a in_o many_o place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o particularize_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o but_o only_o to_o report_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o grow_v and_o first_o as_o to_o
of_o this_o leaf_n in_o the_o greenness_n and_o shape_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o arbuteus_fw-la only_o the_o leave_n be_v so_o thin_a that_o three_o or_o four_o of_o they_o be_v double_v be_v not_o so_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o the_o arbuteus_fw-la i_o be_o please_v to_o find_v any_o sort_n of_o fruit_n here_o in_o spain_n to_o which_o i_o may_v compare_v they_o though_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o they_o gather_v the_o leave_v they_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v not_o overdried_n for_o than_o they_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o virtue_n and_o be_v very_o thin_a soon_o turn_v into_o powder_n nor_o will_v they_o bear_v much_o moisture_n for_o they_o soon_o grow_v musty_a and_o rot_a but_o they_o lie_v they_o up_o in_o basket_n of_o slit_a cane_n of_o which_o many_o fine_a one_o be_v make_v in_o the_o antis_n with_o the_o leave_v of_o those_o big_a cane_n which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o of_o a_o yard_n broad_a and_o about_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o they_o cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o basket_n to_o keep_v moisture_n from_o the_o leave_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o and_o to_o consider_v the_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n which_o be_v take_v to_o nourish_v this_o cuca_n and_o the_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v for_o it_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o abundant_a blessing_n in_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o creature_n than_o to_o believe_v or_o conclude_v that_o what_o we_o write_v be_v fabulous_a or_o incredible_a if_o these_o fruit_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v or_o nourish_v in_o other_o country_n the_o charge_n and_o labour_n of_o they_o will_v be_v more_o than_o the_o benefit_n this_o herb_n be_v gather_v every_o four_o month_n that_o be_v three_o time_n a_o year_n and_o in_o the_o manure_n of_o it_o care_n be_v take_v to_o weed_v it_o often_o for_o the_o country_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a the_o weed_n grow_v apace_o and_o the_o herb_n sometime_o increase_v so_o fast_o that_o the_o season_n for_o gather_v of_o it_o advance_v fifteen_o day_n so_o that_o sometime_o they_o have_v four_o harvest_n for_o it_o in_o a_o year_n the_o which_o a_o certain_a covetous_a tithe-gatherer_n observe_v in_o my_o time_n farm_a the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a and_o rich_a inheritance_n and_o possession_n about_o cozco_n and_o take_v care_n to_o keep_v they_o clear_a and_o clean_o from_o weed_n he_o so_o improve_v his_o revenue_n that_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o farmer_n of_o the_o tithe_n make_v two_o three_o more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o precede_a year_n which_o cause_v a_o law_n suit_n between_o the_o farmer_n and_o the_o proprietor_n but_o what_o the_o issue_n be_v of_o it_o i_o that_o be_v then_o but_o a_o boy_n do_v not_o much_o remark_n among_o many_o other_o virtue_n of_o this_o cuca_n they_o say_v it_o corroborate_v the_o gum_n and_o fortify_v the_o tooth_n and_o that_o it_o give_v strength_n and_o vigour_n to_o any_o person_n that_o labour_v and_o toil_n only_o by_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n i_o remember_v a_o story_n which_o i_o hear_v in_o my_o own_o country_n that_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n both_o by_o blood_n and_o virtue_n call_v rodrigo_n pantoia_n journey_v once_o from_o cozco_n to_o rimac_n meet_v with_o a_o poor_a spaniard_n for_o there_o be_v some_o poor_a there_o as_o well_o as_o here_o travel_v on_o foot_n carrying_z a_o little_a girl_n of_o about_o two_o year_n of_o age_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o be_v a_o acquaintance_n of_o this_o pantoja_n he_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o come_v to_o give_v himself_o the_o trouble_n of_o carry_v that_o burden_n to_o which_o the_o person_n that_o be_v on_o foot_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v not_o money_n to_o hire_v and_o indian_a to_o carry_v it_o in_o this_o discourse_n with_o he_o pantoja_n observe_v that_o his_o mouth_n be_v full_a of_o the_o cuca_n and_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o spaniard_n abhor_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v eat_v or_o drink_v because_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v to_o idolatry_n and_o particular_o they_o hate_v the_o cuca_n as_o a_o base_a and_o stink_a weed_n which_o give_v cause_n to_o pantoja_n to_o ask_v he_o far_o why_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n do_v use_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o spaniard_n hate_v for_o his_o necessity_n can_v never_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o compel_v he_o to_o meat_n or_o custom_n unlawful_a to_o which_o the_o soldier_n reply_v that_o though_o he_o abhor_v it_o as_o much_o as_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o necessity_n force_v he_o to_o imitate_v the_o indian_n therein_o for_o that_o without_o it_o he_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v and_o carry_v his_o burden_n for_o that_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n he_o find_v such_o refreshment_n and_o strength_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v his_o load_n and_o perform_v his_o journey_n with_o cheerfulness_n pantoja_n wonder_v at_o this_o report_n relate_v it_o to_o many_o other_o who_o afterward_o make_v the_o same_o experiment_n thereof_o find_v that_o the_o indian_n make_v use_v of_o it_o rather_o for_o their_o refreshment_n and_o necessity_n than_o for_o any_o pleasure_n in_o the_o taste_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o very_o pleasant_a or_o agreeable_a hereafter_o we_o shall_v discourse_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o carry_v it_o to_o potosi_n and_o how_o they_o trade_n and_o make_v merchandise_n of_o it_o as_o to_o that_o plant_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v tobacco_n and_o the_o indian_n sayri_fw-la we_o have_v already_o discourse_v in_o a_o other_o place_n dr._n monardes_n write_v many_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o it_o as_o to_o sarsa_n parilla_n we_o need_v not_o speak_v much_o since_o the_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a operation_n of_o it_o be_v already_o know_v both_o in_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a world_n especial_o in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o venereal_a disease_n and_o other_o acute_a distemper_n there_o be_v many_o other_o herb_n in_o peru_n of_o those_o medicinal_a quality_n that_o as_o blas_n valera_n say_v if_o they_o be_v well_o know_v and_o search_v into_o by_o some_o experience_a botanist_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o bring_v any_o herb_n or_o drug_n thither_o from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world._n but_o our_o spanish_a physician_n do_v so_o little_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herb_n grow_v in_o those_o country_n that_o even_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o former_o know_v by_o the_o indian_n be_v forget_v which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o study_n of_o they_o be_v difficult_a and_o abstruse_a the_o indian_n know_v not_o their_o virtue_n and_o quality_n but_o distinguish_v they_o only_o by_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a sometime_o eat_v they_o raw_a as_o we_o do_v lettuce_n and_o radish_n and_o sometime_o they_o make_v pottage_n of_o they_o and_o stew_v they_o with_o other_o thing_n and_o which_o the_o poor_a sort_n make_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o diet_n have_v no_o store_n or_o abundance_n of_o fish_n or_o flesh_n to_o make_v their_o food_n the_o bitter_a herb_n such_o as_o be_v the_o leave_n which_o they_o gather_v from_o the_o bush_n call_v sunchu_n and_o the_o like_a they_o boil_v in_o two_o or_o three_o several_a water_n and_o afterward_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o winter_n provision_n for_o which_o also_o they_o gather_v all_o the_o little_a snag_n and_o cockle_n they_o can_v find_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n or_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n chap._n xvi_o of_o their_o tame_a cattle_n and_o of_o the_o great_a caravan_n or_o drove_n of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vice-king_n call_v blasco_n nannez_fw-fr vela_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o and_o 45._o among_o other_o contagious_a at_o that_o time_n in_o peru_n there_o be_v a_o murrain_n among_o this_o sort_n of_o cattle_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v carache_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a mange_n or_o scab_n a_o disease_n never_o know_v before_o in_o those_o part_n it_o take_v they_o first_o in_o the_o leg_n and_o ventricle_n and_o then_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o body_n rise_v in_o bunch_n three_o or_o four_o finger_n high_a which_o sometime_o burst_v with_o matter_n and_o blood_n and_o issue_v in_o that_o abundance_n that_o the_o poor_a creature_n die_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n this_o murrain_n be_v so_o contagious_a to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o affliction_n both_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o indian_n that_o two_o three_o of_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a cattle_n die_v both_o paco_n and_o huanacu_fw-la and_o far_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o
wild_a huanacu_fw-la and_o vicanna_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o mortal_a among_o they_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o cold_a country_n and_o do_v not_o herd_n in_o such_o drove_n as_o the_o tame_a cattle_n this_o murrain_n also_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o very_a fox_n and_o affect_v they_o in_o so_o cruel_a a_o manner_n that_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n 1548._o when_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v at_o cozco_n and_o victorious_a after_o the_o battle_n of_o huarina_n i_o see_v a_o great_a many_o fox_n which_o be_v seize_v with_o this_o plague_n come_v into_o the_o city_n by_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o the_o street_n have_v great_a boil_n on_o their_o back_n from_o head_n to_o tail_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o this_o plague_n among_o beast_n the_o indian_n who_o be_v very_o superstitious_a in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v from_o hence_o prognosticate_v the_o death_n of_o piçarro_n which_o according_o ensue_v in_o a_o short_a time_n 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these_o fowl_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o proportion_n take_v and_o from_o one_o point_n of_o their_o wing_n to_o the_o other_o measure_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o yard_n make_v five_o yard_n and_o a_o three_o nature_n to_o temper_v and_o allay_v their_o fierceness_n deny_v they_o the_o talon_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eagle_n have_v their_o foot_n tip_v with_o claw_n like_o a_o hen_n howsoever_o their_o beak_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o tear_v off_o the_o hide_n and_o rip_v up_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o ox_n two_o of_o they_o will_v attempt_v a_o cow_n or_o bull_n and_o devour_v he_o and_o it_o have_v often_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o have_v assault_v boy_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o eat_v they_o their_o colour_n be_v black_a and_o white_a like_o a_o magpie_n it_o be_v well_o that_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n for_o if_o they_o be_v many_o they_o will_v very_o much_o 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tomineios_n and_o the_o indian_n quenti_fw-la which_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a azure_a colour_n fine_a and_o bright_a than_o that_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o peacock_n they_o feed_v like_o bee_n pierce_v with_o their_o long_a sharp_a bill_n into_o the_o flower_n and_o suck_v from_o thence_o a_o sweetness_n and_o honey_n with_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v they_o be_v so_o little_a that_o acosta_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o they_o in_o peru_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n so_o little_o call_v tomineio_n that_o when_o i_o have_v see_v they_o upon_o the_o wing_n i_o have_v much_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v bee_n or_o butterfly_n and_o now_o that_o we_o have_v give_v a_o report_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o bird_n so_o different_a in_o the_o extreme_n there_o be_v no_o person_n will_v wonder_v at_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a proportion_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o great_a bird_n which_o be_v black_a call_v by_o the_o indian_n 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catalnillas_n and_o such_o as_o be_v a_o size_n big_a and_o which_o speak_v best_a they_o name_v loro_n and_o the_o big_a of_o all_o which_o be_v dull_a and_o never_o speak_v they_o call_v guacamayas_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o look_v upon_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o feather_n such_o as_o these_o they_o carry_v into_o spain_n in_o cage_n for_o the_o delight_n they_o have_v in_o hear_v they_o talk_v but_o other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o beautiful_a nor_o divert_v they_o think_v not_o worth_a the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o transport_v so_o far_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o and_o 56_o there_o be_v a_o parrot_n at_o potosi_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o call_v loro_n which_o be_v so_o ready_a in_o its_o tongue_n that_o it_o will_v call_v the_o indian_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o street_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o several_a country_n such_o as_o colla_n yunca_n huayru_n qucchua_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o 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only_o reckon_v it_o for_o thirty_o other_o forty_o other_o seventy_o make_v their_o account_n with_o great_a variety_n howsoever_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v rather_o adhere_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o seaman_n who_o be_v know_v and_o learned_a in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o those_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o sail_v over_o and_o measure_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v make_v sea-charts_a and_o draught_n with_o great_a art_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o opinion_n in_o the_o measure_n be_v this_o because_o some_o measure_n just_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n from_o side_n to_o side_n make_v it_o fifty_o league_n but_o such_o as_o draw_v their_o line_n from_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o land_n which_o extend_v into_o the_o sea_n may_v measure_v seventy_o league_n as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o pilot_n the_o source_n or_o head_n of_o those_o fountain_n which_o make_v this_o river_n arise_v in_o the_o division_n of_o cuntisuyu_n be_v to_o the_o south-west_n of_o cozco_n and_o distant_a about_o eleven_o league_n westward_o from_o thence_o this_o river_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o it_o be_v very_o deep_a and_o not_o fordable_a and_o be_v very_o swift_a and_o rapid_a the_o stream_n thereof_o be_v contract_v between_o very_o high_a mountain_n which_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n where_o the_o snow_n be_v lodge_v upon_o they_o measure_v thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o league_n almost_o perpendicular_a this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o all_o peru_n wherefore_o the_o indian_n call_v it_o apurimac_n because_o apu_n signify_v chief_a or_o principal_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o call_v it_o also_o capac_n mayu_n capac_n signify_v plentiful_a rich_a abundant_a and_o mayu_n a_o river_n for_o as_o capac_n be_v a_o epither_o or_o title_n give_v to_o their_o king_n so_o they_o attribute_v that_o title_n or_o dignity_n to_o the_o chief_a and_o prince_n of_o all_o their_o river_n this_o river_n keep_v its_o name_n whilst_o 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in_o company_n with_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o go_v to_o make_v discovery_n of_o the_o country_n of_o canela_n as_o we_o shall_v mention_v in_o its_o due_a place_n the_o chart_n of_o navigation_n make_v it_o on_o a_o strait_a line_n to_o be_v six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n without_o any_o doubling_n of_o the_o river_n and_o though_o merchant_n in_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n do_v not_o much_o meddle_v with_o inland_n country_n but_o those_o only_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o those_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n yet_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v above_o seventy_o league_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o run_v with_o so_o great_a a_o stream_n and_o torrent_n that_o it_o make_v fresh_a water_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o league_n within_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v think_v it_o worthy_a of_o their_o observation_n and_o enquiry_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o 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hundred_o league_n up_o the_o river_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v of_o this_o river_n now_o as_o to_o that_o river_n which_o be_v call_v marannon_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o seventy_o league_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o orellana_n which_o be_v about_o three_o degree_n of_o south-latitude_n be_v about_o twenty_o league_n wide_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o this_o river_n issue_v from_o some_o great_a lake_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v fill_v by_o the_o snow-water_n that_o dissolve_v from_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o these_o two_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o near_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o make_v one_o river_n of_o these_o two_o give_v the_o name_n of_o orellana_n to_o both_o these_o river_n so_o far_o as_o the_o fresh_a water_n run_v into_o the_o sea._n as_o to_o the_o river_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v el_fw-es rio_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o the_o indian_n parahuay_v we_o have_v in_o our_o second_o part_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o river_n be_v so_o call_v in_o spanish_a and_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o indian_a word_n the_o fountain_n of_o who_o water_n like_o those_o of_o marannon_n have_v their_o head_n or_o source_n from_o the_o prodigious_a mountain_n of_o the_o snowy_a desert_n call_v the_o cordillera_fw-la which_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o country_n of_o peru._n this_o river_n many_o time_n overflow_v with_o rapid_a inundation_n all_o the_o field_n and_o village_n near_o the_o bank_n and_o force_v the_o people_n for_o three_o month_n in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o boat_n and_o canoe_n which_o they_o tie_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n to_o save_v themselves_o until_o those_o flood_n be_v over_o have_v no_o other_o place_n wherein_o to_o secure_v themselves_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o five_o be_v about_o thirty_o league_n wide_a at_o the_o mouth_n and_o yet_o here_o below_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o it_o be_v eighty_o league_n above_o where_o it_o be_v fifty_o league_n broad_a so_o that_o join_v the_o breadth_n of_o these_o four_o river_n together_o at_o the_o place_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n we_o may_v say_v that_o they_o measure_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o miracle_n and_o wonder_n of_o peru._n beside_o these_o four_o great_a river_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o other_o small_a river_n which_o everywhere_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o may_v see_v describe_v in_o the_o waggoner_n and_o sea-map_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v myself_o which_o if_o join_v together_o will_v make_v great_a river_n than_o any_o we_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v and_o now_o in_o such_o vast_a river_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n be_v produce_v in_o they_o but_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o namely_o in_o peru_n which_o be_v the_o country_n i_o chief_o treat_v of_o for_o with_o other_o part_n i_o meddle_v not_o some_o attribute_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o scarcity_n of_o fish_n in_o those_o river_n to_o the_o rapidness_n of_o their_o stream_n which_o be_v too_o violent_a for_o fish_n to_o remain_v in_o and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o place_n in_o those_o river_n where_o the_o water_n be_v still_o or_o tolerable_o quiet_a moreover_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v breed_v there_o be_v of_o another_o and_o different_a sort_n to_o that_o in_o spain_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n without_o scale_n the_o head_n be_v broad_a and_o smooth_a in_o fashion_n of_o a_o toad_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n howsoever_o it_o be_v very_o savoury_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v and_o the_o skin_n be_v so_o delicate_a and_o sweet_a that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a meat_n of_o all_o they_o call_v they_o challua_n which_o signify_v fish._n another_o reason_n why_o these_o river_n of_o peru_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o ill_o store_v with_o fish_n may_v be_v because_o the_o water_n be_v shallow_a as_o well_o as_o rapid_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v too_o deep_a to_o be_v wade_v over_o in_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o titicaca_fw-la be_v great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n which_o though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o form_n with_o those_o in_o the_o river_n yet_o the_o indian_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o suchi_n they_o be_v so_o fat_a that_o when_o they_o be_v fry_v or_o stew_v they_o need_v no_o other_o grease_n then_o their_o own_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o lake_n another_o sort_n of_o fish_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v bogas_n the_o indian_a word_n for_o they_o i_o have_v forget_v it_o be_v a_o little_a small_a fish_n of_o a_o bad_a taste_n and_o a_o worse_a shape_n and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o 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in_o streak_n about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o straw_n from_o the_o corner_n of_o their_o eye_n to_o their_o temple_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o seem_v very_o become_v other_o fucus_n or_o paint_v than_o this_o with_o ychma_n the_o pallas_n or_o great_a lady_n do_v not_o use_v nor_o be_v it_o their_o adornment_n of_o every_o day_n dress_v but_o only_o then_o when_o they_o will_v appear_v fine_a and_o well_o dress_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o principal_a feast_n when_o they_o always_o wash_v their_o face_n very_o clean_o as_o also_o do_v all_o the_o common_a people_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v those_o woman_n who_o do_v much_o avail_v themselves_o of_o their_o beauty_n and_o clearness_n of_o their_o skin_n will_v for_o conservation_n thereof_o lay_v a_o sort_n of_o white_a stuff_n like_o milk_n upon_o it_o of_o what_o they_o make_v it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o there_o they_o let_v it_o stick_v and_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n at_o the_o end_n 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crysobles_n which_o they_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o bellows_o to_o make_v the_o heat_n of_o their_o fire_n more_o intense_a nor_o yet_o use_v copper_n pipe_n which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v wherewith_o to_o blow_v the_o fire_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o cause_v their_o silver_n to_o melt_v of_o which_o the_o indian_n not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o reason_n do_v at_o length_n conclude_v that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o natural_a blast_n of_o wind_n which_o must_v do_v this_o work_n but_o then_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v too_o strong_a it_o will_v blow_v away_o the_o coal_n and_o cool_v the_o metal_n so_o that_o a_o temperate_a and_o easy_a gale_n be_v requisite_a to_o procure_v which_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o go_v upon_o the_o hill_n by_o night_n observe_v how_o the_o wind_n sit_v and_o there_o place_v their_o melting-pot_n at_o such_o a_o height_n high_a or_o low_o according_a as_o they_o perceive_v the_o force_n of_o the_o wind._n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n in_o those_o day_n to_o see_v eight_o ten_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o these_o fire_n burn_v all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o these_o mountain_n range_v in_o order_n one_o by_o the_o other_o the_o first_o melt_v of_o the_o ore_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o mountain_n but_o then_o the_o second_o time_n they_o found_v it_o again_o in_o their_o house_n blow_v the_o fire_n as_o we_o have_v say_v with_o the_o pipe_n of_o copper_n when_o they_o make_v separation_n of_o their_o lead_n from_o their_o silver_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o indian_n have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o those_o invention_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v attain_v in_o the_o art_n of_o separate_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o lead_v perform_v by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o other_o ingredient_n their_o way_n be_v by_o often_o melt_v to_o burn_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o so_o 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bigness_n the_o accountant_a general_n augustine_n carate_v in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n have_v at_o any_o time_n occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n belong_v to_o the_o incas_fw-la reckon_v up_o vast_a treasure_n and_o almost_o incredible_a but_o i_o shall_v only_o repeat_v what_o he_o say_v particular_o of_o this_o golden_a chain_n which_o i_o have_v extract_v verbatim_o guaynacava_n when_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v cause_v a_o golden_a chain_n of_o that_o weight_n to_o be_v make_v as_o many_o indian_n still_o alive_a can_v testify_v that_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ear_n or_o lug_n of_o two_o hundred_o indian_n it_o can_v scarce_o be_v raise_v by_o they_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o remarkable_a fabric_n of_o gold_n the_o child_n name_n be_v call_v guasca_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o rope_n or_o cable_n with_o the_o additional_a title_n of_o inca._n and_o thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o that_o 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in_o the_o market_n of_o peru_n two_o sow_n with_o thirty_o two_o pig_n each_o of_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o sixteen_o pig_n at_o one_o farrow_a and_o when_o i_o see_v they_o they_o may_v be_v of_o a_o month_n old_a and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o fat_a and_o slick_a that_o one_o will_v wonder_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o dam_n to_o maintain_v and_o suckle_v so_o many_o of_o they_o in_o such_o good_a plight_n and_o condition_n the_o indian_n give_v the_o name_n of_o cuchi_n to_o the_o hog_n which_o be_v a_o word_n they_o have_v frame_v from_o coche_n coche_n which_o the_o spaniard_n utter_v when_o they_o speak_v to_o their_o hog_n chap._n xx._n of_o sheep_n and_o tame_a cat_n the_o sheep_n of_o castille_n which_o we_o call_v so_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o of_o peru_n to_o which_o the_o spaniard_n improper_o give_v the_o name_n of_o sheep_n since_o they_o be_v neither_o like_o they_o in_o shape_n nor_o colour_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o we_o have_v 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so_o common_a and_o in_o such_o number_n that_o they_o be_v worth_a very_o little_a for_o a_o ewe_n common_o bring_v forth_o two_o at_o a_o time_n and_o often_o three_o their_o wool_n also_o be_v produce_v in_o that_o quantity_n that_o it_o be_v of_o little_a value_n and_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o three_o or_o four_o rial_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hundred_o i_o know_v not_o if_o they_o have_v learn_v as_o yet_o to_o make_v wether_n of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o wolf_n in_o those_o country_n nor_o ever_o be_v nor_o will_v they_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v transport_v thither_o unless_o they_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o better_o condition_v nor_o have_v the_o indian_n house-cat_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o spaniard_n though_o now_o they_o have_v they_o and_o call_v they_o micitu_fw-la which_o be_v a_o word_n they_o have_v frame_v from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o they_o have_v hear_v to_o call_v they_o miz_n miz._n this_o i_o say_v to_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n of_o 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they_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o since_o i_o depart_v from_o peru_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v they_o to_o cozco_n be_v one_o of_o the_o clergy_n call_v andrew_n lopez_n bear_v in_o the_o estremadura_n but_o in_o what_o village_n or_o town_n i_o know_v not_o this_o priest_n bring_v over_o a_o buck_n and_o a_o do_v in_o a_o cage_n and_o in_o pass_v over_o a_o stream_n which_o be_v about_o sixteen_o league_n distant_a from_o cozco_n and_o run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o chinchapuyu_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o my_o lord_n and_o father_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n lie_v it_o happen_v out_o that_o whilst_o the_o indian_a which_o carry_v they_o have_v set_v down_o the_o cage_n to_o rest_v himself_o and_o eat_v a_o bit_n of_o bread_n that_o the_o do_v escape_v out_o through_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o cage_n where_o one_o of_o the_o rod_n be_v break_v and_o run_v out_o among_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o among_o the_o willow_n and_o osier_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n the_o do_v be_v then_o big_a with_o young_a bring_v forth_o a_o great_a many_o which_o be_v conserve_v afterward_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o indian_n have_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o warren_n and_o now_o cover_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o number_n from_o thence_o they_o have_v stock_v other_o ground_n in_o many_o part_n the_o land_n be_v barren_a and_o the_o grass_n short_a they_o have_v thrive_v so_o well_o as_o to_o become_v of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o we_o as_o have_v also_o other_o coney_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o spain_n into_o other_o part_n it_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o that_o coney_n to_o get_v loose_a in_o a_o temperate_a climate_n which_o be_v neither_o over_o hot_a nor_o very_o cold_a but_o as_o they_o spread_v far_o up_o the_o river_n the_o country_n grow_v cool_a until_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o place_n of_o perpetual_a snow_n such_o as_o take_v their_o downward_o as_o the_o stream_n run_v those_o be_v subject_a to_o great_a heat_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n apurimac_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a climate_n of_o all_o peru._n this_o story_n of_o the_o coney_n be_v tell_v i_o by_o a_o indian_a of_o my_o country_n who_o know_v that_o i_o be_v write_v the_o history_n of_o peru_n give_v i_o this_o information_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n which_o if_o they_o be_v so_o well_o stock_v with_o coney_n as_o he_o relate_v it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o undeniable_a proof_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la there_o be_v coney_n like_o those_o in_o spain_n only_o they_o be_v less_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n have_v a_o black_a streak_n along_o the_o top_n of_o their_o back_n in_o every_o thing_n else_o they_o be_v like_o the_o rabbit_n we_o have_v in_o spain_n they_o have_v no_o hare_n nor_o do_v i_o know_v whether_o they_o have_v bring_v any_o thither_o as_o yet_o the_o dog_n of_o game_n or_o of_o good_a race_n such_o as_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v be_v not_o in_o peru_n until_o the_o spaniard_n bring_v they_o thither_o mastiff_n be_v the_o last_o of_o any_o transport_v to_o those_o part_n by_o reason_n that_o have_v no_o wolf_n nor_o other_o beast_n of_o prey_n which_o may_v hurt_v their_o cattle_n they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o such_o dog_n for_o their_o defence_n or_o guard_n howsoever_o when_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o such_o as_o be_v master_n of_o great_a flock_n and_o herd_n will_v not_o want_v or_o be_v without_o they_o not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o need_n or_o occasion_n for_o they_o but_o
they_o which_o defect_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o chillness_n of_o the_o air._n such_o as_o have_v mention_v this_o particular_a have_v give_v for_o a_o reason_n hereof_o that_o hen_n be_v stranger_n in_o that_o country_n and_o their_o constitution_n and_o temperament_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o climate_n because_o in_o part_n more_o warm_a as_o yucay_v and_o muyna_n which_o be_v not_o above_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n the_o hen_n hatch_v their_o chicken_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o in_o cozco_n for_o above_o thirty_o year_n the_o egg_n prove_v all_o addle_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o year_n 1560_o when_o i_o depart_v from_o that_o city_n but_o some_o year_n afterward_o among_o other_o advice_n which_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n call_v garci_n sanchez_n write_v i_o i_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o hen_n begin_v to_o hatch_v chicken_n in_o cozco_n as_o free_o and_o plentiful_o as_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o a_o gentleman_n native_a of_o salamanca_n call_v don_n martin_n de_fw-fr guzman_n who_o have_v be_v in_o peru_n return_v from_o spain_n a_o second_o time_n thither_o carry_v very_o fine_a furniture_n for_o horse_n with_o he_o and_o other_o curiosity_n among_o which_o he_o have_v a_o little_a canary-bird_n in_o a_o cage_n which_o sing_v to_o admiration_n and_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o how_o so_o little_a a_o creature_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o long_a voyage_n over_o two_o great_a sea_n and_o the_o travel_n by_o land_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o in_o peru_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o cozco_n thus_o we_o mention_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a bird_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o inducement_n to_o transport_v bird_n and_o fowl_n of_o great_a benefit_n and_o use_v such_o as_o partridge_n and_o other_o tame_a fowl_n which_o we_o breed_v up_o in_o our_o yard_n and_o feed_v at_o our_o barn-door_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o their_o wheat_n from_o the_o relation_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n we_o be_v next_o to_o pass_v to_o corn_n plant_n lentil_o and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v want_v in_o peru_n and_o as_o to_o this_o point_n we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o first_o person_n that_o import_v wheat_n into_o my_o country_n for_o so_o i_o call_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a noble_a lady_n call_v mary_n of_o escobar_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o diego_n de_fw-fr chaves_n both_o native_n of_o truxillo_n i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o she_o when_o i_o live_v at_o my_o own_o plantation_n but_o many_o year_n after_o she_o come_v to_o peru_n she_o remove_v to_o cozco_n but_o her_o husband_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o he_o die_v at_o los_fw-es reyes_n this_o lady_n worthy_a of_o all_o good_a fortune_n be_v the_o first_o that_o import_v wheat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rimac_n in_o peru_n for_o which_o great_a benefit_n she_o receive_v no_o thankful_a return_n from_o my_o country_n though_o for_o a_o less_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o gentile_n adore_v ceres_n for_o a_o goddess_n i_o know_v not_o the_o year_n precise_o in_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o quantity_n be_v so_o small_a not_o exceed_v half_o a_o bushel_n that_o they_o sow_v the_o corn_n three_o year_n for_o its_o increase_n divide_v it_o into_o small_a parcel_n of_o thirty_o and_o forty_o grain_n to_o a_o neighbour_n which_o be_v give_v also_o for_o friendship_n sake_n that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v something_o of_o the_o new_a harvest_n for_o this_o great_a benefit_n which_o this_o worthy_a woman_n do_v to_o peru_n and_o for_o the_o many_o service_n perform_v by_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n a_o plantation_n of_o indian_n be_v bestow_v upon_o she_o in_o the_o city_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o wheaten_n bread_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o eat_v in_o cozco_n though_o there_o be_v some_o wheat_n find_v in_o the_o country_n and_o i_o speak_v it_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o i_o do_v remember_v that_o when_o don_n fraysolano_n dominico_n bishop_n of_o that_o city_n flee_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o harina_fw-la he_o quarter_v in_o my_o father_n house_n with_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o my_o mother_n entertain_v they_o with_o bread_n of_o mayz_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v then_o so_o famish_v with_o hunger_n that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o patience_n to_o stay_v until_o the_o dinner_n be_v make_v ready_a but_o take_v whole_a handful_n of_o the_o raw_a mayz_n devour_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sugar_a almond_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o import_v barley_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o grain_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o wheat_n may_v grow_v up_o with_o it_o for_o we_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v never_o pure_o and_o entire_o separate_v chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o of_o he_o who_o first_o plant_v grape_n he_o who_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o importer_n of_o noah_n plant_n be_v francis_z de_fw-fr caravantes_n a_o nobleman_n of_o toledo_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o peru._n this_o gentleman_n consider_v the_o country_n to_o be_v in_o some_o tolerable_a state_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_v send_v for_o vine_n to_o the_o canary_n as_o be_v the_o near_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v the_o black_a sort_n of_o grape_n which_o produce_v a_o red_a wine_n but_o not_o of_o the_o deep_a red_a or_o tent-colour_n and_o though_o they_o have_v since_o plant_v several_a sort_n of_o vine_n such_o as_o muscadel_n and_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o whitish_a colour_n bacchus_n be_v adore_v by_o the_o gentile_n and_o worship_v for_o a_o god_n in_o reward_n of_o a_o lesser_a piece_n of_o service_n than_o this_o gentleman_n have_v do_v for_o the_o indian_n for_o though_o wine_n be_v now_o plentiful_a in_o peru_n yet_o the_o native_n thereof_o have_v so_o ungentile_a a_o palate_n that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o relish_v it_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o ancient_a beverage_n make_v of_o cara_fw-it and_o water_n moreover_o i_o have_v hear_v in_o peru_n from_o the_o report_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a repute_n that_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a and_o a_o great_a virtuoso_fw-la have_v extract_v a_o sort_n of_o wine_n call_v almacigo_n from_o raisin_n which_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o spain_n and_o that_o have_v sow_v some_o of_o the_o raisinstones_n they_o produce_v a_o kind_n of_o vine_n but_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o conserve_v they_o three_o or_o four_o year_n in_o almacigo_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o be_v plant_v and_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o grape_n have_v take_v so_o high_a a_o colour_n that_o all_o the_o wine_n in_o peru_n become_v like_o the_o tent-wine_n in_o spain_n though_o not_o altogether_o of_o so_o deep_a a_o colour_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o grape_n of_o peru_n have_v have_v their_o original_a from_o both_o of_o these_o way_n for_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v always_o passionate_a for_o their_o country_n and_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o same_o fruit_n grow_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o be_v in_o spain_n do_v omit_v no_o experiment_n or_o trial_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o their_o desire_a intent_n captain_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr terrazas_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n and_o one_o of_o those_o who_o enter_v chili_n under_o the_o admiral_n don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v grape_n in_o his_o own_o vineyard_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o this_o gentleman_n and_o esteem_v he_o for_o a_o most_o generous_a person_n and_o well_o accomplish_v in_o all_o point_n of_o most_o virtuous_a endowment_n he_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n in_o his_o land_n situate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o cuntisuyu_n which_o he_o manure_v by_o indian_n be_v call_v achanquillo_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o as_o a_o evidence_n and_o proof_n of_o his_o good_a husbandry_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o liberal_a soul_n he_o send_v thirty_o indian_n lade_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a grape_n to_o his_o intimate_a and_o familiar_a friend_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n my_o honour_a lord_n with_o order_n that_o he_o shall_v divide_v among_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o city_n a_o equal_a share_n and_o proportion_n that_o every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n it_o be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a curiosity_n to_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o spain_n grow_v in_o that_o country_n and_o a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o his_o munificent_a and_o liberal_a soul_n for_o if_o he_o will_v have_v make_v
see_v one_o of_o their_o own_o tree_n to_o bear_v two_o three_o and_o four_o sort_n of_o fruit_n in_o one_o year_n which_o be_v a_o curiosity_n beyond_o the_o scantling_n of_o their_o understanding_n they_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o admiration_n of_o it_o without_o far_a search_n into_o the_o cause_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o olive_n may_v be_v engraft_v on_o those_o tree_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v quishuar_n for_o both_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o a_o olive_n and_o i_o remember_v when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n that_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o olive_n and_o oil_n do_v proceed_v from_o tree_n like_o they_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o tree_n be_v barren_a for_o though_o it_o cast_v out_o a_o leaf_n like_o the_o olive_n yet_o it_o soon_o wither_v and_o fall_v for_o want_n of_o cane_n we_o do_v usual_o in_o cozco_n make_v our_o dart_n of_o that_o wood_n for_o cane_n will_v not_o grow_v in_o so_o cold_a a_o country_n as_o that_o chap._n xxix_o of_o their_o garden-herb_n and_o other_o herb_n and_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o they_o of_o all_o the_o common_a herb_n and_o plant_n and_o root_n which_o be_v eat_v in_o spain_n there_o be_v none_o in_o peru_n that_o be_v to_o say_v lettuce_n radish_n turnip_n garlic_n onion_n beet_n spinage_n goard_n garden-carduus_a asparagus_n and_o the_o like_a which_o grow_v in_o spain_n only_o there_o be_v pursloin_v and_o pennyroyal_n nor_o of_o seed_n have_v they_o pease_n or_o bean_n or_o lentil_o or_o aniseed_n or_o mustardseed_n or_o carroways_n or_o rice_n or_o lavender_n nor_o many_o other_o herb_n and_o plant_n nor_o have_v they_o rose_n or_o gillyflower_n of_o various_a sort_n as_o we_o have_v in_o spain_n nor_o jasmine_n nor_o other_o odoriferous_a flower_n of_o all_o these_o herb_n and_o flower_n which_o we_o have_v already_o name_v and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o can_v now_o call_v to_o mind_n there_o be_v now_o such_o great_a quantity_n and_o which_o do_v now_o abound_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v cumbersome_a and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o ground_n have_v so_o spread_v and_o root_v themselves_o in_o some_o valley_n that_o they_o can_v be_v eradicate_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o mankind_n and_o have_v so_o overrun_v some_o valley_n that_o they_o have_v root_v out_o the_o ancient_a name_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o take_v that_o of_o the_o prevail_a weed_n witness_v that_o of_o rucma_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o valley_n of_o good_a herb_n upon_o the_o coast._n in_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n the_o first_o spinage_n and_o endive_n which_o they_o sow_v grow_v to_o that_o prodigious_a height_n that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o reach_v the_o top_n of_o it_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o thick_a that_o a_o horse_n can_v not_o pass_v through_o they_o and_o all_o other_o herb_n grow_v to_o the_o like_a rankness_n and_o largeness_n at_o the_o beginning_n in_o like_a manner_n wheat_n in_o many_o part_n yield_v three_o hundred_o bushel_n for_o one_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o huarcu_n late_o people_v by_o a_o colony_n which_o the_o vice-king_n don_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n send_v thither_o the_o like_a abundance_n be_v observable_a for_o in_o the_o year_n 1560._o be_v upon_o my_o voyage_n into_o spain_n one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o colony_n call_v garci_n vazquez_n who_o have_v be_v a_o servant_n to_o my_o father_n carry_v i_o to_o his_o house_n where_o at_o supper_n he_o give_v i_o some_o bread_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v of_o that_o corn_n which_o have_v yield_v he_o three_o hundred_o for_o one_o and_o so_o much_o i_o tell_v you_o say_v he_o that_o you_o may_v report_v it_o of_o a_o truth_n in_o spain_n which_o when_o i_o seem_v to_o admire_v garci_n vazquez_n assure_v i_o that_o i_o may_v believe_v it_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_n he_o have_v sow_v no_o more_o than_o two_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wheat_n and_o that_o they_o have_v produce_v 680_o bushel_n which_o be_v heap_v in_o his_o granary_n and_o that_o he_o think_v he_o have_v lose_v as_o much_o more_o for_o want_v of_o people_n to_o gather_v it_o in_o once_o i_o remember_v that_o tell_v this_o story_n to_o gonçalo_n silvestre_n of_o who_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o our_o history_n of_o florida_n and_o shall_v have_v far_a occasion_n to_o name_v he_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v deduce_v our_o matter_n to_o his_o time_n he_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o far_o assure_v i_o that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chuquisaâ—a_n which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o pillcumayu_n and_o where_o he_o have_v some_o land_n that_o the_o first_o year_n he_o sow_v wheat_n it_o yield_v he_o four_o hundred_o bushel_n for_o one_o in_o the_o year_n 1556._o when_o don_n garçia_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n go_v governor_n into_o chili_n and_o take_v the_o port_n of_o arica_n in_o his_o way_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o in_o a_o certain_a valley_n near_o to_o that_o place_n call_v cuçapa_n there_o be_v a_o turnip_n to_o be_v see_v of_o that_o prodigious_a bigness_n that_o five_o horse_n may_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o top_n branch_n of_o it_o and_o that_o if_o he_o please_v they_o will_v carry_v he_o to_o see_v it_o garçia_n willing_o accept_v the_o proffer_n and_o go_v thither_o purposely_o that_o he_o may_v say_v he_o have_v see_v such_o a_o sight_n which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o find_v the_o report_n true_a for_o the_o turnip_n be_v so_o big_a that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o encompass_v it_o with_o both_o his_o arm_n and_o so_o tender_a that_o be_v bring_v to_o garçia_n quarter_n many_o people_n be_v of_o it_o in_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v call_v the_o vale_n of_o good_a herb_n there_o be_v some_o herb_n of_o two_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a long_o for_o i_o keep_v the_o measure_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o assurance_n i_o give_v this_o relation_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o cordova_n and_o there_o discourse_v with_o don_n martin_n de_fw-fr contreras_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v now_o to_o write_v these_o particular_n in_o my_o history_n i_o be_v a_o little_a scrupulous_a to_o deliver_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o strange_a increase_v of_o corn_n and_o the_o prodigious_a growth_n of_o herb_n in_o my_o country_n lest_o to_o many_o who_o have_v never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o it_o shall_v seem_v incredible_a or_o that_o i_o take_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o traveller_n which_o be_v to_o lie_v but_o he_o desire_v i_o not_o to_o forbear_v to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n on_o such_o consideration_n leave_v to_o they_o to_o believe_v what_o they_o please_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v testify_v that_o i_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o great_a turnip_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o cuçapa_n where_o i_o be_v that_o day_n with_o don_n garçia_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n and_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o gentleman_n i_o see_v the_o five_o horse_n tie_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o turnip_n and_o that_o afterward_o i_o eat_v some_o of_o it_o with_o several_a other_o and_o far_o i_o can_v add_v that_o the_o same_o day_n i_o see_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o yca_n a_o melon_n which_o weigh_v a_o hundred_o and_o three_o pound_n weight_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v attest_v before_o a_o public_a notary_n and_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o yucay_n i_o eat_v of_o one_o root_n of_o lettuce_n which_o weigh_v seven_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n concern_v corn_n fruit_n and_o herb_n this_o gentleman_n relate_v to_o i_o which_o i_o omit_v to_o mention_v that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n acosta_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o green_n herb_n and_o fruit_n of_o peru_n have_v these_o very_a word_n which_o i_o have_v extract_v verbatim_o i_o have_v never_o hear_v say_v he_o that_o the_o indian_n ever_o have_v garden_n for_o herb_n only_o that_o they_o dig_v some_o little_a piece_n of_o ground_n to_o sow_v herb_n pease_n bean_n and_o fitche_n nor_o have_v i_o learn_v that_o ever_o any_o kind_n of_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o pulse_n which_o grow_v in_o europe_n be_v find_v in_o peru_n until_o they_o be_v first_o import_v by_o the_o spaniard_n which_o since_o have_v grow_v and_o increase_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n for_o the_o fertility_n of_o those_o country_n far_o exceed_v the_o soil_n of_o spain_n as_o we_o have_v give_v a_o example_n of_o the_o melon_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o yca_n in_o peru_n which_o be_v not_o sow_v every_o year_n like_o
we_o but_o take_v a_o root_n which_o produce_v melon_n for_o many_o year_n and_o be_v cut_v and_o prune_v at_o the_o season_n like_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o never_o happen_v in_o any_o part_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n upon_o who_o authority_n i_o adventure_v with_o much_o confidence_n to_o report_v the_o great_a fruitfulness_n of_o this_o country_n and_o how_o wonderful_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o fruit_n of_o spain_n thrive_v and_o increase_v to_o a_o incredible_a greatness_n to_o which_o also_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o excellency_n which_o acosta_n mention_n which_o be_v that_o the_o melon_n do_v all_o prove_v good_a provide_v that_o time_n be_v give_v they_o to_o ripen_v which_o give_v a_o far_a indication_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o first_o melon_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a to_o los_fw-la reyes_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o pleasant_a story_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o omit_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o far_a evidence_n of_o the_o ancient_a simplicity_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v this_o a_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n and_o a_o person_n of_o noble_a blood_n name_v antonio_n solar_a have_v a_o plantation_n in_o pachacamac_n about_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n maintain_v a_o spaniard_n for_o his_o bailie_n to_o oversee_v and_o manure_v his_o land_n who_o send_v two_o indian_n lade_v with_o five_o melon_n apiece_o be_v ten_o in_o all_o to_o his_o master_n that_o he_o may_v taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o ground_n and_o therewith_o send_v a_o letter_n in_o one_o of_o the_o basket_n tell_v they_o that_o in_o case_n they_o eat_v any_o of_o they_o that_o paper_n will_v discover_v it_o with_o this_o charge_n they_o depart_v and_o be_v half_o a_o day_n journey_n on_o their_o way_n they_o sit_v down_o to_o rest_n and_o repose_v themselves_o during_o which_o stay_n one_o say_v to_o the_o other_o let_v we_o taste_v of_o this_o fruit_n which_o we_o carry_v to_o our_o master_n but_o the_o other_o make_v some_o scruple_n say_v the_o paper_n will_v discover_v all_o as_o our_o steward_n tell_v we_o but_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o if_o they_o throw_v the_o paper_n behind_o the_o hedge_n it_o can_v not_o see_v they_o nor_o arise_v up_o in_o witness_n against_o they_o which_o contrivance_n please_v the_o companion_n and_o the_o paper_n be_v lay_v aside_o they_o cut_v the_o melon_n and_o devour_v it_o for_o the_o indian_n at_o first_o not_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o letter_n imagine_v that_o paper_n be_v messenger_n to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v declare_v their_o mind_n and_o speak_v those_o word_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o spy_n to_o tell_v whatsoever_o they_o see_v in_o the_o way_n where_o they_o travel_v and_o therefore_o when_o they_o fall_v to_o their_o treat_v they_o lay_v the_o paper_n behind_o a_o bank_n that_o it_o may_v not_o see_v they_o as_o they_o travel_v on_o their_o journey_n he_o that_o carry_v the_o five_o melon_n say_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o four_o if_o we_o go_v with_o this_o odd_a number_n our_o master_n will_v suspect_v that_o we_o have_v eat_v one_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o eat_v another_o to_o make_v they_o equal_a this_o witty_a counsel_n please_v well_o and_o so_o by_o agreement_n they_o sit_v down_o and_o eat_v the_o other_o and_o be_v now_o come_v to_o their_o master_n they_o present_v he_o with_o eight_o melon_n only_o who_o read_v the_o letter_n ask_v they_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o two_o melon_n for_o that_o the_o letter_n specify_v ten_o no_o sir_n say_v they_o the_o steward_n give_v we_o but_o eight_o why_o do_v you_o lie_v say_v antonio_n solar_a for_o the_o paper_n speak_v of_o ten_o wherewith_o the_o poor_a fellow_n become_v so_o affright_v and_o confuse_a that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o reply_v but_o only_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n say_v that_o with_o great_a reason_n the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v viracocha_n since_o they_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v into_o such_o hide_a secret_n a_o story_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n gomara_n relate_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n when_o it_o be_v at_o first_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o same_o ignorance_n shall_v be_v common_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n for_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v such_o as_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v new_a and_o not_o see_v to_o they_o before_o can_v never_o enter_v into_o their_o capacity_n and_o only_o serve_v to_o fill_v they_o with_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o observe_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o the_o spaniard_n such_o as_o run_v on_o horseback_n break_v ox_n to_o the_o yoke_n and_o plough_v the_o ground_n with_o they_o make_v mill_n and_o build_v arch_n for_o bridge_n shoot_v with_o gun_n and_o kill_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o hundred_o pace_n and_o the_o like_a be_v all_o such_o miracle_n to_o they_o as_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v by_o other_o mean_n than_o some_o divine_a power_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o call_v the_o spaniard_n god_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o evidence_n which_o the_o paper_n give_v against_o they_o chap._n xxx_o of_o flax_n asparagus_n visnagas_n with_o which_o they_o cleanse_v tooth_n and_o anniseed_n nor_o be_v there_o flax_n in_o peru_n at_o first_o but_o donna_n catalina_n de_fw-fr retes_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o st._n lucar_n and_o mother-in-law_n to_o francis_n de_fw-fr villafuerte_n a_o noble_a and_o religious_a lady_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o nun_n of_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n clare_n in_o cozco_n expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o to_o receive_v some_o flax_n seed_n from_o spain_n to_o sow_v in_o that_o country_n together_o with_o loom_n and_o instrument_n to_o spin_v and_o weave_v linen_n for_o their_o house_n but_o in_o the_o year_n that_o i_o depart_v from_o peru_n i_o can_v say_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v as_o yet_o bring_v but_o since_o i_o come_v from_o thence_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o linen_n be_v make_v there_o though_o i_o can_v avouch_v how_o great_a spinster_n the_o spanish_a woman_n have_v be_v nor_o how_o good_a huswife_n my_o country_n woman_n be_v for_o i_o do_v never_o see_v they_o spin_v linen_n though_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sow_v and_o weave_v cotton_n and_o fine_a wool_n which_o the_o indian_a woman_n span_n with_o great_a curiosity_n though_o they_o comb_v it_o with_o their_o finger_n for_o want_v of_o card_n wherewith_o to_o card_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v excuse_v if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o become_v such_o excellent_a spinster_n of_o linen_n as_o our_o spanish_a housewife_n be_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o great_a esteem_n which_o the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o spain_n have_v gain_v in_o the_o indies_n at_o first_o when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v new_o plant_v themselves_o in_o peru_n i_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o or_o 56_o garçia_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o be_v then_o treasurer_n for_o his_o majesty_n in_o cozco_n send_v to_o my_o lord_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o present_a of_o three_o asparagus_n where_o he_o have_v they_o or_o where_o they_o grow_v be_v not_o know_v only_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v and_o eat_v that_o curiosity_n of_o spanish_a fruit_n the_o asparagus_n be_v very_o fair_a one_o two_o of_o which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o three_o of_o a_o yard_n long_o the_o other_o be_v thick_a but_o short_a but_o all_o of_o they_o so_o tender_a that_o they_o be_v easy_o break_v my_o father_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o this_o spanish_a plant_n order_v that_o the_o asparagus_n shall_v be_v boil_v on_o a_o pan_n of_o coal_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n in_o presence_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o gentleman_n who_o be_v at_o supper_n with_o he_o when_o the_o asparagus_n be_v boil_v and_o a_o sauce_n for_o they_o make_v with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n garçilasso_n divide_v the_o two_o large_a among_o the_o guest_n at_o his_o table_n and_o the_o three_o he_o take_v whole_o to_o himself_o desire_v they_o to_o pardon_v he_o for_o that_o time_n if_o he_o carve_v himself_o the_o large_a portion_n of_o the_o spanish_a fruit_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o asparagus_n be_v eat_v with_o great_a cheer_n and_o mirth_n as_o if_o the_o phoenix_n have_v be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o though_o i_o serve_v then_o at_o the_o table_n yet_o nothing_o thereof_o
this_o story_n he_o recount_v the_o cruel_a treatment_n and_o hard_a usage_n of_o poor_a huascar_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n together_o with_o the_o doleful_a complaint_n he_o utter_v which_o we_o shall_v rehearse_v in_o their_o due_a place_n this_o coya_n cuxi_n varcay_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o xayre_n topa_n be_v call_v cuss_v huarque_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o the_o field_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v be_v call_v quipaypan_n by_o corruption_n though_o proper_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o quepaypa_n which_o signify_v a_o trumpet_n as_o if_o from_o thence_o the_o triumph_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v trumpet_v and_o send_v its_o sound_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n i_o go_v three_o or_o four_o time_n into_o those_o field_n with_o other_o boy_n who_o be_v my_o schoolfellow_n where_o we_o enjoy_v the_o recreation_n of_o hawk_v with_o some_o hawk_n which_o the_o indian_a falconer_n manage_v for_o we_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v be_v all_o the_o bloud-royal_a and_o family_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la extinguish_v and_o extirpate_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o though_o they_o may_v in_o a_o much_o short_a time_n have_v exhaust_v the_o vein_n of_o royal_a blood_n yet_o to_o prolong_v their_o pleasure_n in_o cruelty_n they_o reserve_v some_o on_o which_o their_o appetite_n may_v feed_v and_o still_o be_v delight_v in_o new_a exercise_n of_o torment_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o the_o field_n where_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v make_v be_v call_v yahuarpampa_n or_o the_o field_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o rather_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la than_o from_o that_o of_o the_o chancas_n for_o though_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o chancas_n be_v great_a yet_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la make_v they_o much_o more_o estimable_a and_o the_o death_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v of_o tender_a sex_n and_o age_n render_v the_o many_o murder_v more_o tragical_a and_o execrable_a chap._n xxxviii_o how_o some_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a escape_v the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n some_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n some_o come_v not_o within_o their_o power_n and_o other_o by_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o be_v satiate_v with_o this_o slaughter_n and_o touch_v with_o some_o remorse_n to_o see_v that_o blood_n so_o plentiful_o shed_v which_o they_o once_o adore_v for_o divine_a connive_v at_o the_o escape_n which_o some_o of_o they_o make_v out_o of_o the_o circle_n in_o which_o they_o be_v encompass_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o some_o give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o change_v their_o apparel_n which_o be_v the_o badge_n and_o distinction_n of_o a_o inca_n for_o disguise_n after_o the_o habit_n of_o common_a indian_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o garment_n but_o those_o who_o they_o permit_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n be_v infant_n and_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o year_n among_o which_o my_o mother_n be_v one_o together_o with_o her_o brother_n don_n francisco_n hualipa_n tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v and_o who_o since_o my_o abode_n in_o spain_n have_v write_v i_o several_a letter_n beside_o which_o i_o know_v very_o few_o who_o escape_v from_o this_o miserable_a outrage_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v the_o relation_n of_o all_o that_o i_o report_v concern_v this_o execrable_a slaughter_n i_o know_v also_o two_o auquis_n who_o be_v prince_n be_v son_n of_o huayna_n capac_n the_o one_o call_v paullu_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o escape_v as_o we_o have_v mention_v the_o other_o be_v call_v titu_fw-la and_o be_v a_o child_n then_o be_v afterward_o baptize_v who_o christian_a name_n we_o have_v former_o signify_v paullu_n leave_v a_o son_n which_o descend_v from_o spanish_a blood_n who_o name_n be_v don_n carlos_n inca_n he_o be_v my_o school-fellow_n and_o afterward_o marry_v with_o a_o noble_a lady_n bear_v in_o that_o country_n and_o from_o spanish_a parent_n by_o who_o he_o have_v don_n melchior_n carlos_n inca_n who_o in_o the_o last_o year_n which_o be_v 1602_o come_v into_o spain_n to_o see_v that_o court_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o friend_n who_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v great_a reward_n for_o the_o service_n which_o his_o grandfather_n have_v perform_v towards_o the_o conquest_n and_o settlement_n of_o peru_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o resistance_n he_o make_v against_o those_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o a_o more_o especial_a respect_n be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o be_v the_o great_a nephew_n of_o huayna_n capac_n and_o descend_v by_o the_o male_a line_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a family_n of_o those_o few_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o bloud-royal_a he_o now_o at_o present_a reside_v at_o valladolid_n in_o expectation_n of_o reward_n which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v great_a and_o considerable_a yet_o can_v scarce_o be_v such_o as_o may_v equal_v his_o merit_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o titu_fw-la have_v any_o issue_n but_o i_o remember_v two_o nustas_n or_o princess_n which_o be_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o huayna_n capac_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v beatriz_n coya_n and_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o martin_n de_fw-fr mustincia_n a_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v accountant_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o peru_n they_o have_v three_o son_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bustincias_n and_o another_o call_v john_n sierra_n de_fw-fr leguizano_n who_o be_v a_o fellow_n student_n with_o i_o at_o school_n the_o other_o nusta_fw-la be_v call_v donna_n leonor_n coya_n the_o first_o time_n she_o marry_v be_v with_o a_o spaniard_n call_v john_n balsa_n with_o who_o i_o be_v not_o acquaint_v be_v then_o young_a they_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o go_v also_o to_o school_n with_o i_o but_o her_o second_o marriage_n be_v with_o francis_n de_fw-fr villacastin_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n as_o also_o of_o panama_n and_o other_o country_n there_o be_v a_o story_n which_o go_v of_o he_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n which_o be_v that_o this_o villacastin_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v colony_n in_o pedrarias_fw-la nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_n and_o panama_n that_o he_o open_v a_o passage_n and_o make_v a_o road_n from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o charge_n through_o rock_n and_o mountain_n in_o which_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n and_o bear_n and_o such_o multitude_n of_o monkey_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o size_n that_o be_v disturb_v they_o will_v make_v such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v traveller_n deaf_a and_o will_v climb_v up_o tree_n with_o great_a stone_n to_o let_v they_o fall_v on_o the_o head_n of_o such_o as_o come_v within_o their_o reach_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n but_o i_o have_v see_v some_o marginal_a note_n in_o a_o book_n write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n in_o which_o be_v this_o passage_n that_o a_o monkey_n throw_v a_o stone_n at_o a_o person_n arm_v with_o a_o cross-bow_n name_v villacastin_n and_o beat_v out_o two_o of_o his_o tooth_n he_o be_v afterward_o one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a country_n call_v ayaviri_fw-la but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o die_v in_o cozco_n he_o be_v one_o who_o take_v part_n with_o piçarro_n in_o xaquixaguana_n where_o one_o that_o owe_v he_o a_o displeasure_n give_v he_o a_o cut_n over_o the_o face_n after_o he_o yield_v to_o quarter_n he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o do_v good_a to_o all_o though_o he_o die_v poor_a after_o he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o indian_n and_o of_o his_o estate_n this_o villacastin_n kill_v the_o monkey_n with_o his_o cross-bow_n he_o chance_v to_o shoot_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o monkey_n throw_v his_o stone_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o remark_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o which_o i_o can_v in_o part_n confirm_v because_o i_o know_v the_o person_n and_o see_v that_o he_o want_v two_o tooth_n in_o the_o upper_a row_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a report_n in_o peru_n that_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o a_o monkey_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v this_o story_n as_o i_o do_v other_o of_o like_a nature_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o
the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o with_o alfonso_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o medina_n celi_n who_o not_o receive_v with_o good_a approbation_n the_o proposal_n make_v they_o friar_z john_n perez_n and_o friar_n francis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rabida_n which_o last_o be_v the_o king_n cosmographer_n encourage_v he_o to_o make_v his_o application_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o believe_v his_o proposition_n may_v find_v a_o gracious_a reception_n by_o these_o mean_v columbus_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o court_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1486._o where_o he_o deliver_v his_o proposal_n and_o petition_n to_o fernando_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n but_o they_o be_v embroil_v at_o that_o time_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o country_n of_o granada_n have_v little_a leisure_n to_o convert_v their_o thought_n to_o project_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o columbus_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n and_o poor_a in_o habit_n and_o without_o other_o credit_n or_o interest_n than_o that_o of_o a_o poor_a friar_n who_o they_o will_v neither_o vouchsafe_v to_o lend_v a_o ear_n unto_o much_o less_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a discouragement_n and_o affliction_n to_o columbus_n only_o alonso_n de_fw-fr quintanilla_n who_o be_v auditor_n general_n give_v he_o his_o diet_n at_o his_o caterer_n house_n take_v great_a pleasure_n to_o hear_v he_o discourse_n and_o promise_v high_a matter_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o unknown_a country_n and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o spirit_n he_o give_v he_o hope_n one_o day_n to_o prevail_v with_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n in_o his_o behalf_n the_o which_o he_o according_o effect_v for_o he_o by_o introduce_v he_o first_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o have_v a_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n both_o with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n this_o noble_a person_n have_v mature_o examine_v and_o consider_v of_o the_o proposal_n which_o columbus_n make_v procure_v he_o a_o audience_n with_o the_o king_n to_o who_o at_o first_o his_o proposition_n seem_v vain_a project_n and_o without_o foundation_n howsoever_o he_o receive_v good_a word_n and_o hope_n of_o a_o favourable_a dispatch_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n with_o granada_n shall_v be_v conclude_v with_o this_o answer_n columbus_n conceive_v some_o satisfaction_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o court_n for_o until_o that_o time_n the_o courtier_n turn_v all_o his_o project_n into_o ridicule_n and_o deride_v it_o as_o a_o dream_n or_o a_o melancholy_a fancy_n granada_n be_v at_o length_n take_v columbus_n renew_v his_o negotiation_n with_o such_o success_n that_o he_o obtain_v his_o demand_n and_o a_o commission_n to_o go_v into_o the_o new_a world_n for_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o other_o rich_a and_o valuable_a commodity_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o all_o such_o riches_n royalty_n and_o rent_n which_o he_o shall_v discover_v and_o acquire_v in_o those_o unknown_a country_n without_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n howsoever_o to_o the_o right_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n pretend_v to_o those_o part_n all_o which_o article_n of_o agreement_n be_v make_v grant_v and_o conclude_v at_o granada_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n when_o that_o city_n be_v take_v and_o subdue_v and_o confirm_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a faith_n and_o with_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o grace_n of_o the_o royal_a favour_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n have_v no_o money_n wherewith_o to_o furnish_v columbus_n on_o this_o expedition_n lewis_n de_fw-fr st._n angel_n clerk_n of_o the_o exchequer_n lend_v six_o million_o of_o maravedis_n to_o he_o which_o make_v the_o sum_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o now_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n particular_o observable_a one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o with_o so_o small_a a_o sum_n as_o this_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o indies_n accrue_v to_o the_o royal_a crown_n of_o castille_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o conquest_n over_o the_o moor_n be_v perfect_v the_o war_n with_o who_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n the_o conquest_n over_o the_o indian_n be_v begin_v that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o zealous_a the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o be_v to_o exercise_v and_o employ_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o continue_a and_o constant_a solicitation_n which_o columbus_n use_v at_o the_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n before_o he_o can_v procure_v his_o dispatch_n together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o ducat_n all_o spain_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v enrich_v and_o have_v now_o treat_v of_o the_o royal_a assent_n we_o shall_v descend_v to_o more_o common_a and_o particular_a matter_n to_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o whole_a history_n chap._n vi_o the_o value_n of_o common_a thing_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru._n wherein_o the_o author_n enlarge_n himself_o by_o particular_a instance_n at_o how_o cheap_a a_o rate_n all_o thing_n be_v value_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o 2d_o 3d_o and_o four_o chapter_n we_o have_v for_o brevity_n sake_n think_v fit_a to_o omit_v and_o for_o better_a divertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n we_o proceed_v to_o chap._n vii_o wherein_o two_o opinion_n be_v declare_v concern_v the_o riches_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o conquest_n have_v already_o describe_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o revenue_n of_o spain_n do_v amount_v in_o former_a time_n it_o will_v now_o be_v very_o satisfactory_a if_o we_o can_v give_v a_o account_n to_o what_o a_o value_n it_o be_v amount_v and_o improve_v in_o these_o day_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o that_o will_v prove_v too_o difficult_a a_o work_n for_o i_o who_o have_v no_o interest_n or_o communication_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a exchequer_n nor_o such_o intimacy_n with_o they_o as_o to_o obtain_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o indeed_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o i_o have_v yet_o the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o riches_n which_o pass_v through_o their_o hand_n be_v almost_o incomprehensible_a and_o such_o as_o they_o can_v number_v how_o much_o less_o be_o i_o insufficient_a for_o this_o matter_n who_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o knowledge_n of_o that_o wealth_n or_o as_o i_o may_v use_v our_o own_o say_v who_o know_v not_o what_o colour_n flower_n or_o meal_n bear_v only_o this_o we_o may_v aver_v as_o a_o matter_n clear_a and_o manifest_a that_o all_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n for_o equip_v out_o the_o fleet_n against_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v all_o charge_v on_o the_o wealth_n of_o peru_n beside_o which_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n receive_v eight_o million_o of_o ducat_n from_o thence_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n beside_o all_o other_o branch_n of_o his_o royal_a revenue_n the_o which_o sum_n be_v command_v afterward_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o term_n of_o every_o three_o year_n it_o be_v far_a manifest_a and_o apparent_a that_o soon_o after_o philip_n the_o three_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o kingdom_n offer_v another_o increase_n of_o his_o revenue_n to_o eighteen_o million_o payable_a in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o which_o continue_v to_o these_o time_n beside_o all_o other_o rent_n and_o duty_n pay_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o these_o and_o other_o particular_a instance_n before_o mention_v we_o may_v collect_v and_o imagine_v the_o great_a improvement_n have_v be_v in_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o several_a branch_n of_o which_o be_v much_o more_o various_a than_o those_o of_o private_a estate_n and_o there_o have_v in_o every_o one_o of_o those_o branch_n be_v a_o considerable_a advance_v and_o improvement_n the_o sum_n thereof_o be_v become_v so_o prodigious_a and_o vast_a as_o can_v scarce_o be_v value_v by_o the_o skill_n of_o our_o arithmetic_n by_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v poor_a who_o can_v value_v his_o riches_n pauperis_fw-la est_fw-la numerare_fw-la pecus_fw-la how_o much_o must_v we_o be_v plunge_v in_o our_o account_n when_o we_o come_v to_o reckon_v and_o sum_n up_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o monarch_n in_o the_o circumference_n of_o who_o territory_n as_o cosmographer_n describe_v the_o sun_n never_o set_v all_o which_o riches_n and_o grandeur_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o success_n and_o labour_n of_o this_o our_o triumvirate_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a what_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o we_o have_v little_a
francis_n piçarro_n spend_v three_o year_n in_o this_o discovery_n of_o peru_n have_v undergo_v great_a hardship_n and_o labour_n with_o hunger_n peril_n fear_n and_o many_o other_o strait_n and_o so_o conclude_v the_o chapter_n among_o the_o many_o acute_a and_o witty_a save_n which_o be_v recount_v of_o this_o famous_a captain_n francis_n piçarro_n and_o that_o which_o he_o will_v often_o use_v when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o companion_n be_v weary_v and_o discourage_v with_o various_a labour_n they_o sustain_v in_o this_o discovery_n and_o also_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v on_o the_o conquest_n he_o will_v often_o say_v miserable_a be_v we_o who_o harass_n and_o wear_v out_o ourselves_o to_o gain_v strange_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n which_o neither_o we_o ourselves_o nor_o our_o child_n but_o we_o know_v not_o who_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o this_o say_v i_o have_v often_o hear_v report_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o who_o be_v ear-witness_n thereof_o and_o who_o be_v companion_n with_o he_o in_o those_o exploit_n likewise_o those_o very_a conqueror_n will_v often_o repeat_v that_o say_n when_o after_o the_o conquest_n the_o civil_a war_n arise_v between_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o francis_n hernandez_n giron_n in_o which_o most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o in_o regard_n that_o say_v appear_v a_o most_o universal_a truth_n every_o one_o will_v take_v it_o for_o his_o own_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a prediction_n of_o captain_n francis_n piçarro_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o i_o also_o be_o able_a to_o give_v a_o attestation_n chap._n fourteen_o piçarro_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n and_o demand_n aid_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru._n francis_n piçarro_n return_v with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n to_o panama_n acquaint_v diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n and_o hernandez_n luque_n the_o schoolmaster_n his_o two_o fellow-undertaker_n with_o the_o immense_a and_o incredible_a riches_n which_o they_o have_v discover_v with_o which_o news_n be_v overjoy_v and_o encourage_v they_o agree_v that_o francis_n piçarro_n shall_v make_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n to_o desire_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o for_o the_o conquest_n and_o government_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o have_v discover_v but_o these_o three_o associate_n have_v so_o waste_v and_o consume_v their_o estate_n in_o this_o late_a undertake_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o remain_v of_o all_o their_o own_o fortune_n but_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v and_o take_v up_o a_o thousand_o crown_n in_o gold_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o voyage_n francis_n piçarro_n deliver_v in_o to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n a_o relation_n in_o writing_n wherein_o he_o give_v information_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v see_v supplicate_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o former_a pain_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o discovery_n and_o also_o of_o the_o hazard_n and_o expense_n he_o be_v for_o the_o future_a to_o undergo_v and_o sustain_v in_o the_o conquest_n adventure_v the_o blood_n and_o riches_n of_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n to_o gain_v a_o addition_n of_o new_a kingdom_n and_o treasure_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o his_o majesty_n he_o will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n many_o that_o hear_v piçarro_n publish_v and_o boast_v of_o such_o immense_a riches_n and_o treasure_n do_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o shame_n or_o a_o decoy_n to_o invite_v man_n to_o adventure_v with_o they_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o verify_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o whole_a narrative_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o petition_n his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o confer_v upon_o he_o all_o those_o country_n which_o he_o shall_v conquer_v with_o title_n of_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o peru_n as_o also_o of_o captain_n general_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o those_o country_n which_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v conquer_v in_o peru_n which_o then_o they_o call_v new_a castille_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o those_o part_n which_o be_v name_v new_a spain_n both_o be_v gain_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v as_o stranger_n say_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o fool_n and_o madman_n and_o desperate_a fellow_n francis_n piçarro_n to_o who_o name_n hereafter_o we_o will_v add_v the_o title_n of_o don_n because_o in_o the_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n that_o honour_n be_v insert_v for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o title_n of_o don_n be_v only_o prefix_v before_o the_o name_n of_o noble_a person_n and_o be_v not_o half_a so_o common_a as_o it_o be_v now_o when_o every_o little_a fellow_n assume_v it_o and_o the_o very_a indian_n whether_o noble_a or_o not_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n give_v themselves_o that_o title_n and_o be_v call_v by_o it_o we_o shall_v also_o hereafter_o call_v diego_n almagro_n don_n diego_n for_o have_v be_v a_o companion_n with_o piçarro_n in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o equal_a to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o undertake_n we_o can_v in_o justice_n deny_v unto_o he_o a_o share_n of_o his_o honour_n don_n francis_n therefore_o have_v receive_v his_o commission_n and_o fit_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o voyage_n and_o be_v accompany_v with_o four_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n of_o the_o province_n of_o estremadura_n he_o embark_v at_o sevill_n and_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o prosperous_a passage_n he_o happy_o arrive_v at_o panama_n but_o don_n diego_n be_v much_o dissatisfy_v to_o understand_v that_o don_n francis_n have_v appropriate_v all_o those_o title_n and_o honour_n unto_o himself_o and_o not_o make_v he_o a_o sharer_n with_o he_o in_o those_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n which_o be_v confer_v by_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n forget_v that_o he_o have_v equal_o suffer_v with_o he_o in_o all_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n which_o offer_v in_o the_o discovery_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o don_n diego_n have_v spend_v more_o wealth_n than_o he_o have_v be_v much_o rich_a and_o lose_v a_o eye_n in_o the_o service_n he_o appear_v not_o only_o equal_a but_o to_o have_v great_a merit_n than_o piçarro_n these_o disgust_n be_v heighten_v by_o other_o who_o aggravate_v the_o unkindness_n and_o neglect_n of_o piçarro_n towards_o his_o companion_n allege_v that_o from_o a_o natural_a ambition_n he_o have_v appropriate_v all_o the_o trust_n and_o dignity_n to_o himself_o for_o which_o cause_n these_o two_o companion_n become_v much_o estrange_v one_o from_o the_o other_o until_o some_o friend_n interpose_v between_o they_o so_o reconcile_v matter_n that_o they_o both_o agree_v and_o proceed_v in_o their_o enterprise_n howsoever_o the_o quarrel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o make_v up_o but_o that_o there_o remain_v some_o relic_n of_o it_o for_o that_o though_o the_o provision_n be_v make_v and_o all_o thing_n put_v into_o a_o readiness_n yet_o don_n diego_n can_v not_o so_o forget_v his_o injury_n as_o to_o apply_v his_o mind_n with_o that_o zeal_n and_o warmness_n in_o his_o office_n of_o make_v provision_n as_o he_o have_v former_o exercise_v which_o hernando_n piçarro_n more_o resent_v than_o any_o other_o and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o hot_a and_o fiery_a temper_n do_v utter_v more_o harsh_a language_n against_o don_n diego_n than_o any_o other_o reproach_v his_o brother_n and_o often_o charge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o want_v and_o hardship_n they_o sustain_v to_o which_o almagro_n brother_n reply_v that_o don_n diego_n have_v reason_n to_o be_v remiss_a in_o his_o supply_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o diligent_a in_o their_o concernment_n who_o have_v be_v so_o baffle_v and_o neglect_v and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o according_a to_o article_n he_o be_v to_o share_v in_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o conquest_n yet_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o of_o a_o generous_a soul_n he_o more_o esteem_v of_o honour_n and_o government_n than_o of_o all_o the_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n in_o the_o universe_n from_o whence_o arise_v such_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n between_o hernando_n piçarro_n and_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n which_o be_v never_o appease_v until_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o howsoever_o the_o difference_n for_o the_o present_a be_v salve_v up_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o some_o sober_a person_n who_o don_n francisco_n piçarro_n and_o his_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v man_n of_o a_o more_o cool_a and_o gentle_a temper_n than_o hernando_n desire_v to_o interpose_v and_o make_v a_o reconciliation_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o without_o the_o assistence_n and_o friendship_n of_o almagro_n the_o design_n will_v be_v ruin_v among_o several_a other_o who_o be_v instrumental_a in_o this_o reconciliation_n be_v antonio_z de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gama_n with_o who_o i_o be_v
indian_a tongue_n which_o neglect_n be_v so_o great_a both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o other_o nation_n that_o those_o indian_a boy_n who_o be_v educate_v with_o i_o do_v never_o arrive_v to_o any_o far_a knowledge_n than_o of_o common_a and_o familiar_a word_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v they_o of_o high_a matter_n i_o be_v constrain_v to_o express_v they_o in_o the_o natural_a term_n of_o their_o own_o language_n and_o if_o the_o ignorance_n and_o little_a improvement_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o tongue_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v in_o both_o nation_n after_o twenty_o nine_o year_n conversation_n and_o acquaintance_n one_o with_o the_o other_o how_o little_a blame_n than_o ought_v we_o to_o object_n unto_o this_o interpreter_n for_o want_v of_o skilfulness_n in_o the_o tongue_n when_o first_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o these_o country_n nay_o how_o little_o ought_v philipillio_n and_o the_o good_a friar_n valverde_n to_o be_v reproach_v for_o their_o unskilfulness_n in_o these_o tongue_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o now_o after_o eighty_o year_n that_o the_o indian_a empire_n have_v be_v subdue_v there_o still_o want_v word_n in_o the_o indian_a language_n to_o express_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o holy_a faith._n as_o appear_v by_o a_o catechism_n which_o friar_n diego_n de_fw-fr alcobaça_n print_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1585._o in_o three_o language_n viz._n in_o spanish_a in_o the_o general_a language_n of_o cozco_n and_o in_o the_o tongue_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o aymara_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o last_o tongue_n have_v word_n sufficient_a to_o express_v theological_a term_n without_o use_v the_o spanish_a make_v they_o term_n of_o art_n adjoin_v to_o the_o indian_a as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o catechism_n be_v thou_o a_o baptize_v christian_n the_o common_a translation_n have_v it_o batizascha_n chucanqui_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n canqui_n be_v the_o only_a indian_a word_n but_o the_o word_n batizasca_n be_v make_v indian_n out_o of_o the_o spanish_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o four_o question_n be_v do_v thou_o know_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o word_n de_fw-fr you_o know_v be_v indian_a but_o the_o other_o two_o word_n be_v form_v from_o the_o spanish_a beside_o which_o there_o be_v innumerable_a other_o word_n in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n derive_v from_o the_o spanish_a which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v instance_n in_o these_o few_o word_n only_o which_o be_v teach_v to_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o proper_a spanish_a word_n and_o be_v these_o god_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lady_n as_o image_n the_o cross_n a_o priest_n domingo_n a_o feast_n or_o holiday_n religion_n the_o church_n repentance_n to_o communicate_v to_o pray_v to_o fast_o marry_a a_o bachelor_n or_o single_a person_n amancebado_n or_o one_o who_o keep_v a_o woman_n with_o many_o other_o like_o word_n in_o the_o catechism_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o of_o these_o word_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v express_v in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n as_o the_o name_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n howsoever_o it_o be_v with_o great_a prudence_n and_o religious_o determine_v in_o charity_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o these_o people_n to_o cover_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n with_o christian_a word_n lest_o these_o people_n be_v new_o convert_v from_o their_o gentilism_n and_o be_v teach_v christianity_n in_o their_o own_o word_n shall_v retain_v the_o same_o superstitious_a notion_n of_o god_n and_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o primary_n impression_n of_o their_o idolatry_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v judge_v necessary_a to_o instruct_v they_o with_o new_a word_n that_o so_o if_o possible_a the_o very_a memory_n of_o their_o superstition_n may_v be_v total_o abolish_v have_v thus_o excuse_v philipillio_n and_o friar_n valverde_n from_o blame_n for_o their_o bad_a interpretation_n we_o must_v add_v that_o the_o interpretation_n he_o make_v of_o the_o friar_n sermon_n serve_v rather_o to_o obscure_v than_o elucidate_n his_o sense_n for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o explicate_v the_o generation_n of_o mankind_n and_o original_a sin_n by_o adam_n fall_n that_o instead_o of_o say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n sin_v in_o adam_n he_o will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n heap_v their_o sin_n upon_o adam_n and_o then_o speak_v of_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o great_a person_n who_o die_v for_o mankind_n and_o then_o when_o he_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o virginity_n purity_n and_o sanctity_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o virgin_n mary_n he_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n interpret_n every_o thing_n almost_o in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n to_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n come_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o speech_n deliver_v by_o valverde_n he_o make_v some_o few_o error_n and_o mistake_n than_o in_o the_o first_o because_o that_o the_o matter_n concern_v more_o exterior_a thing_n such_o as_o war_n and_o arm_n which_o be_v more_o obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n on_o which_o occasion_n he_o extol_v the_o power_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o industry_n in_o send_v captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o conquer_v the_o world_n the_o which_o be_v so_o ill_o express_v that_o the_o indian_n believe_v he_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o as_o well_o in_o heaven_n as_o on_o earth_n many_o other_o thing_n he_o declare_v which_o be_v as_o ill_o understand_v as_o those_o precede_a which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o pass_v by_o and_o omit_v and_o here_o blas_n valera_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o most_o certain_a and_o observable_a truth_n that_o to_o this_o day_n though_o the_o indian_a child_n which_o be_v breed_v up_o and_o educate_v with_o our_o youth_n so_o that_o spanish_a be_v become_v almost_o their_o natural_a language_n or_o at_o least_o as_o easy_a to_o they_o as_o the_o indian_a and_o be_v very_o well_o instruct_v and_o catechise_v in_o the_o principle_n and_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n yet_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o explicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o religion_n to_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o own_o language_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o tongue_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o reach_v the_o height_n of_o our_o mysterious_a faith_n and_o thereby_o administer_v occasion_n to_o they_o of_o many_o error_n and_o mistake_n so_o that_o if_o in_o these_o late_a day_n wherein_o man_n be_v both_o instruct_v in_o our_o learning_n and_o practise_v in_o both_o language_n such_o difficulty_n do_v arise_v in_o this_o matter_n what_o incongruity_n what_o nonsense_n and_o what_o chimaera_n may_v we_o imagine_v be_v at_o first_o utter_v when_o man_n endeavour_v to_o express_v sublime_a mystery_n with_o a_o babble_n and_o a_o imperfect_a tongue_n chap._n xxiv_o the_o answer_n which_o atahualpa_n give_v to_o the_o friar_n speech_n when_o atahualpa_n understand_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o speech_n which_o be_v that_o by_o fair_a mean_n or_o foul_a he_o be_v to_o renounce_v and_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o remain_v a_o tributary_n prince_n for_o so_o be_v the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o they_o threaten_v he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sign_n they_o make_v by_o brandish_v their_o arm_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o nothing_o be_v prepare_v but_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n like_o that_o of_o pharaoh_n he_o become_v extreme_o sad_a and_o melancholy_a believe_v that_o those_o who_o they_o call_v viracochas_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v god_n be_v turn_v from_o they_o and_o become_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o therewith_o he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o cry_v atac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o oh_o most_o unhappy_a and_o miserable_a which_o woeful_a groan_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o the_o sorrow_n he_o conceive_v at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o friar_n sermon_n but_o at_o length_n recollect_v himself_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o manner_n follow_v though_o you_o have_v deny_v i_o all_o the_o request_n i_o make_v to_o your_o messenger_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n to_o i_o to_o grant_v i_o the_o favour_n only_o to_o express_v yourselves_o by_o a_o more_o skilful_a and_o faithful_a interpreter_n because_o the_o manner_n and_o political_a life_n of_o man_n be_v better_o understand_v by_o discourse_n than_o by_o sign_n or_o action_n for_o though_o you_o may_v be_v man_n endue_v with_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o ability_n yet_o unless_o you_o make_v they_o appear_v to_o i_o by_o word_n and_o discourse_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v make_v capable_a to_o understand_v they_o by_o outward_a sign_n and_o gesture_n
one_o eye_n or_o half_o a_o face_n and_o the_o best_a of_o they_o have_v be_v slash_v and_o hack_v over_o and_o over_o again_o no_o reply_v the_o other_o we_o be_v not_o to_o marry_v they_o for_o their_o good_a look_n but_o to_o inherit_v the_o estate_n they_o have_v gain_v for_o they_o be_v old_a and_o wear_v out_o be_v to_o die_v quick_o that_o we_o may_v marry_v again_o and_o choose_v what_o young_a brisk_a fellow_n we_o please_v as_o if_o we_o be_v to_o change_v a_o old_a kettle_n for_o a_o new_a pot._n one_o of_o these_o old_a gentleman_n stand_v near_o these_o lady_n and_o not_o see_v by_o they_o overhear_v all_o this_o discourse_n and_o not_o endure_v the_o scorn_n with_o which_o they_o treat_v these_o old_a fellow_n he_o reply_v upon_o they_o with_o affrontive_a term_n and_o high_a indignation_n and_o tell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o company_n say_v marry_o with_o they_o who_o will_v for_o i_o and_o i_o will_v warrant_v you_o they_o will_v well_o reward_v your_o kindness_n to_o they_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o he_o return_v home_o and_o present_o send_v for_o the_o parson_n and_o marry_v his_o indian_a woman_n who_o be_v of_o noble_a birth_n and_o on_o who_o he_o have_v already_o beget_v two_o or_o three_o child_n which_o he_o make_v legitimate_a that_o they_o may_v inherit_v his_o plantation_n and_o estate_n rather_o than_o that_o gallant_a who_o the_o lady_n shall_v choose_v to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n and_o make_v servant_n and_o slave_n of_o his_o child_n there_o have_v be_v some_o few_o in_o peru_n who_o have_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o marry_a indian_a woman_n but_o the_o most_o part_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o lady_n the_o child_n of_o these_o conqueror_n can_v by_o experience_n tell_v we_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o almshouse_n where_o they_o now_o remain_v may_v lament_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o inheritance_n acquire_v by_o their_o father_n toil_n and_o valour_n and_o enjoy_v by_o stranger_n and_o alien_n not_o relate_v either_o to_o father_n or_o mother_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o time_n when_o a_o indian_a woman_n have_v bring_v a_o child_n to_o a_o spaniard_n all_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o that_o woman_n be_v devote_v and_o swear_v themselves_o slave_n and_o servant_n to_o that_o spaniard_n worship_v and_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o idol_n because_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o affinity_n with_o they_o and_o hereby_o they_o become_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o new_a world_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n which_o be_v divide_v to_o he_o for_o two_o life_n that_o be_v for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o son_n life_n and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o child_n than_o the_o spanish_a wife_n be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o inheritance_n and_o bar_v all_o the_o natural_a child_n as_o if_o the_o lady_n have_v contribute_v more_o towards_o the_o conquest_n than_o the_o indian_a mother_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v often_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o fine_a lady_n change_v their_o old_a husband_n for_o young_a gallant_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n which_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o his_o companion_n sustain_v in_o their_o voyage_n this_o brave_a general_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v accompany_v with_o many_o other_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o which_o number_n be_v garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n my_o lord_n and_o father_n who_o cieça_n de_fw-fr leon_n call_v captain_n garçilasso_n and_o in_o the_o 42d_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n use_v these_o word_n general_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v accompany_v with_o diego_n gomez_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n which_o latter_a be_v now_o marshal_n in_o peru_n as_o also_o with_o captain_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n john_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n gomez_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o arrive_v at_o a_o place_n near_o to_o the_o quarter_n of_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n upon_o which_o such_o contest_v and_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o the_o two_o party_n that_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o matter_n will_v have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a defiance_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o cieça_n where_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o only_o call_v garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n captain_n and_o the_o other_o gentleman_n with_o all_o who_o i_o have_v a_o personal_a acquaintance_n unless_o it_o be_v with_o pedro_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n in_o their_o passage_n by_o sea_n from_o nicaragua_n to_o puerto_n viejo_n they_o suffer_v much_o for_o want_v of_o water_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o upon_o a_o belief_n or_o supposition_n that_o the_o voyage_n will_v not_o be_v long_o and_o be_v in_o great_a haste_n to_o depart_v they_o omit_v to_o take_v aboard_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o voyage_n the_o like_a want_n both_o of_o victual_n and_o water_n they_o suffer_v after_o they_o be_v land_a as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o accountant_a augustin_n de_fw-fr carate_n and_o the_o priest_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n both_o which_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o narrative_a only_o with_o this_o difference_n about_o the_o value_n or_o price_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o kill_v in_o the_o journey_n wherewith_o to_o give_v food_n to_o their_o men._n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o gomara_n in_o the_o 127th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o brief_o touch_v on_o all_o the_o particular_a labour_n and_o difficulty_n which_o don_n pedro_n and_o his_o companion_n endure_v in_o this_o expedition_n part_n of_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o riches_n of_o peru_n be_v publish_v in_o all_o part_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n obtain_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o discover_v and_o plant_v colony_n in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o inhabit_v by_o any_o spaniard_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o dispatch_v garci_n holguin_n with_o two_o vessel_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o bring_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v late_o pass_v in_o those_o part_n holguin_n soon_o after_o return_v with_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o with_o mighty_a admiration_n of_o the_o vast_a riches_n which_o be_v take_v and_o seize_v by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o atabaliba_n report_v also_o that_o cozco_n and_o quitu_fw-la a_o country_n not_o far_o from_o porto_n viejo_n be_v extreme_o rich_a upon_o this_o advice_n they_o resolve_v to_o sail_v thither_o and_o according_o in_o the_o year_n 1535_o they_o arm_v out_o five_o ship_n and_o embark_v thereupon_o four_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o many_o horse_n with_o these_o alvarado_n land_a in_o puerto_n viejo_n and_o march_v towards_o quitu_fw-la inquire_v always_o for_o the_o way_n until_o they_o come_v to_o certain_a great_a plain_n encompass_v with_o very_o lofty_a mountain_n where_o they_o have_v all_o perish_a for_o want_v of_o water_n have_v they_o not_o by_o chance_n light_v upon_o a_o sort_n of_o cane_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o water_n and_o to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n they_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o horse_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o kill_v though_o they_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o horse_n though_o carate_n say_v that_o every_o horse_n be_v worth_a about_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o spanish_a money_n and_o true_o i_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a value_n because_o i_o hear_v so_o much_o in_o peru._n the_o volcano_n of_o quitu_fw-la which_o be_v a_o burn_a mountain_n throw_v up_o such_o quantity_n of_o ash_n by_o a_o terrible_a irruption_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o day_n that_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o they_o for_o above_o eighty_o league_n round_o and_o when_o it_o burn_v with_o its_o fierceness_n such_o flame_n ascend_v from_o it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o hundred_o league_n distant_a and_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o they_o astonish_v more_o than_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n they_o be_v force_v also_o to_o fall_v the_o wood_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n they_o pass_v also_o several_a snowy_a mountain_n and_o desert_n a_o thing_n very_o strange_a so_o near_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o that_o cold_a country_n sixty_o of_o their_o people_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v escape_v from_o the_o snow_n they_o return_v hearty_a thanks_o to_o god_n who_o have_v deliver_v they_o from_o that_o danger_n and_o curse_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n which_o have_v entice_v and_o
magnificence_n that_o he_o be_v able_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o unfortunate_a death_n of_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n admiral_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v great_o satisfy_v with_o the_o kind_n and_o oblige_a treatment_n which_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr piçarro_n have_v make_v he_o they_o take_v their_o leave_n and_o farewell_n each_o of_o other_o with_o all_o the_o kind_a expression_n and_o compliment_n imaginable_a offer_v mutual_a succour_n and_o assistence_n as_o the_o affair_n and_o emergency_n in_o which_o they_o be_v now_o engage_v shall_v respective_o require_v so_o alvarado_n return_v to_o his_o government_n of_o huahutimallan_n where_o he_o repose_v not_o long_o or_o enjoy_v the_o riches_n and_o prosperity_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v but_o be_v exalt_v with_o his_o triumph_n and_o his_o good_a fortune_n which_o have_v ever_o attend_v he_o from_o his_o youth_n he_o proceed_v to_o high_a action_n and_o achievement_n be_v restless_a and_o desirous_a of_o vainglory_n until_o he_o perish_v therein_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o and_o though_o the_o success_n hereof_o do_v not_o proper_o appertain_v to_o this_o history_n yet_o consider_v the_o unhappy_a and_o lamentable_a end_n of_o this_o famous_a captain_n who_o have_v perform_v so_o many_o brave_a exploit_n in_o divers_a country_n which_o the_o renown_a john_n de_fw-fr grijalva_n have_v discover_v and_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o mexico_n in_o company_n with_o hernando_n cortes_n and_o last_o in_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n or_o huahutimallan_n which_o he_o conquer_v by_o his_o own_o arm_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o new_a spain_n beside_o all_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o conquest_n which_o he_o make_v in_o peru_n for_o without_o his_o aid_n and_o assistence_n that_o empire_n can_v never_o have_v be_v secure_v howsoever_o he_o die_v as_o gomara_n in_o the_o 210th_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n report_n beside_o many_o other_o particular_n worthy_a to_o be_v mention_v which_o i_o have_v extract_v verbatim_o as_o follow_v pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n remain_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_o settle_v in_o his_o government_n of_o huahutimallan_n and_o chiapa_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o he_o exchange_v with_o francisco_n montejo_n for_o his_o dominion_n of_o the_o honduras_n obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o discover_v and_o plant_v a_o colony_n in_o quitu_fw-la which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o peru_n and_o a_o country_n which_o be_v rich_a and_o not_o as_o yet_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o this_o adventure_n in_o the_o year_n 1535_o he_o arm_v and_o set_v forth_o five_o ship_n upon_o which_o and_o upon_o two_o other_o which_o he_o freight_v in_o nicaragua_n he_o embark_v five_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o many_o horse_n the_o which_o be_v land_v at_o puerto_n viejo_n he_o march_v to_o quitu_fw-la have_v in_o that_o journey_n endure_v much_o cold_a and_o hunger_n the_o news_n whereof_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o piçarro_n and_o almagro_n with_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n at_o length_n he_o sell_v the_o ship_n gun_n etc._n etc._n for_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o have_v receive_v he_o return_v rich_a and_o triumphant_a unto_o huatimallan_n after_o which_o he_o build_v ten_o or_o twelve_o ship_n one_o galley_n and_o other_o pinnace_n which_o be_v light_n and_o row_v well_o with_o the_o ore_n with_o design_n to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o espeâ—eria_n and_o a_o father_n discovery_n towards_o the_o cape_n of_o vallenas_n call_v by_o some_o california_n in_o the_o year_n 1538_o friar_n marcos_n de_fw-fr niça_n and_o other_o franciscan_a friar_n travel_v by_o land_n through_o the_o country_n of_o culhuacan_a at_o least_o three_o hundred_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n and_o much_o far_a than_o the_o spaniard_n of_o xalixco_n have_v as_o yet_o discover_v and_o return_v with_o high_a commendation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o riches_n and_o good_a air_n of_o sibola_n and_o other_o city_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o friar_n they_o resolve_v once_o to_o send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o those_o part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n vice-king_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o don_n fernando_n cortes_n marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n who_o be_v captain-general_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o coast_n along_o the_o south-sea_n but_o not_o agree_v upon_o article_n they_o quarrel_v and_o so_o cortes_n return_v into_o spain_n and_o alvarado_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n with_o the_o ship_n before_o mention_v for_o which_o the_o money_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v pay_v he_o alvarado_n sail_v as_o i_o conceive_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o the_o port_n of_o navidad_n and_o thence_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o mexico_n where_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o vice-king_n upon_o a_o adventure_n to_o sibola_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o gratitude_n he_o owe_v to_o cortes_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o his_o fortune_n in_o his_o return_n from_o mexico_n he_o pass_v through_o xalixco_n to_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o have_v make_v a_o insurrection_n and_o be_v in_o defiance_n against_o the_o spaniard_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o eçatlan_n where_o diego_n de_fw-fr lopez_n be_v make_v war_n against_o the_o rebel_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o they_o storm_v the_o indian_n who_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o on_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o rock_n with_o such_o resolution_n that_o have_v kill_v thirty_o of_o they_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n unto_o flight_n and_o have_v climb_v up_o into_o a_o high_a and_o narrow_a rock_n many_o of_o their_o horse_n come_v tumble_v down_o the_o precipice_n and_o whereas_o one_o of_o they_o come_v slide_v down_o just_a upon_o the_o horse_n of_o alvarado_n he_o to_o avoid_v he_o alight_v intend_v to_o give_v he_o way_n and_o save_v himself_o but_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o fall_n strike_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o rock_n turn_v his_o fall_n just_a on_o alvarado_n and_o carry_v he_o headlong_o with_o he_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n the_o which_o misfortune_n happen_v on_o midsummer-day_n in_o the_o year_n 1541_o and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o die_v of_o the_o bruise_n he_o have_v receive_v at_o eçatlan_n which_o be_v a_o place_n about_o three_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o huatimallan_n he_o conserve_v his_o sense_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o christian_a until_o the_o last_o for_o be_v ask_v where_o his_o chief_a pain_n be_v he_o answer_v in_o his_o soul_n as_o to_o other_o matter_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o free_a and_o cheerful_a temper_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o add_v that_o he_o leave_v no_o estate_n nor_o do_v there_o remain_v any_o memory_n or_o relic_n of_o he_o unless_o what_o be_v before_o recite_v and_o a_o daughter_n which_o he_o have_v by_o a_o indian_a woman_n which_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o chapter_n this_o relation_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v common_o current_a in_o peru_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o only_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o one_o say_v it_o be_v a_o horse_n that_o tumble_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rock_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o stone_n may_v come_v all_o roll_a down_o together_o beside_o i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o daughter_n and_o with_o one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v a_o mongrel_n or_o mestizo_n as_o we_o call_v they_o bear_v of_o a_o indian_a woman_n name_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n a_o son_n worthy_a and_o not_o degenerate_v from_o a_o father_n of_o such_o great_a renown_n for_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o virtue_n be_v a_o true_a pattern_n of_o he_o in_o all_o circumstance_n nor_o do_v he_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o the_o very_a misfortune_n of_o his_o death_n for_o have_v with_o other_o spaniard_n make_v his_o escape_n from_o the_o battle_n of_o chelqui_n inca_n he_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o pursuit_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v in_o its_o due_a place_n thus_o end_v the_o life_n of_o this_o worthy_a cavalier_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n he_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n jago_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o dexterous_a with_o his_o lance_n of_o any_o that_o pass_v into_o the_o new_a world._n his_o unhappy_a death_n be_v great_o lament_v at_o cozco_n by_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o follower_n in_o that_o empire_n many_o mass_n be_v say_v for_o his_o
native_a of_o sevill_n with_o who_o i_o be_v well_o acquaint_v be_v send_v in_o the_o van_n or_o forlorn_a hope_n with_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v very_o quiet_a and_o in_o a_o peaceable_a posture_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o inca_n prince_n manco_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o the_o indian_n be_v in_o very_o great_a hope_n of_o his_o restauration_n to_o the_o empire_n almagro_n left_a captain_n ruy_n diaz_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr herrada_n his_o intimate_a friend_n to_o reside_v as_o agent_n for_o he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n to_o raise_v man_n and_o to_o send_v he_o recruit_n and_o supply_v he_o with_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o country_n mountainous_a and_o the_o people_n warlike_a chap._n xx._n almagro_n enter_v chili_n with_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o his_o army_n but_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o inca._n matter_n be_v be_v design_v as_o before_o relate_v almagro_n depart_v from_o cozco_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1535_o carry_v in_o his_o company_n with_o he_o paullu_n the_o brother_n of_o manco_n inca_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n as_o also_o the_o high_a priest_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o maintain_v in_o honour_n call_v villac_n omu_n by_o the_o indian_n but_o by_o the_o spaniard_n villa_n oma_n he_o be_v also_o accompany_v with_o many_o indian_a noble_n and_o many_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o carry_v arm_n and_o baggage_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o man_n all_o which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o command_n of_o manco_n inca_n who_o imagine_v that_o such_o service_n as_o these_o will_v oblige_v the_o spaniard_n and_o ni_fw-fr common_a gratitude_n engage_v they_o to_o â—surrender_v his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o on_o this_o expectation_n he_o enjoin_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n to_o attend_v the_o viracochas_n whereby_o the_o indian_n be_v much_o more_o ready_a to_o honour_n and_o do_v they_o service_n but_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o passage_n historian_n mistake_v in_o not_o right_o time_v matter_n say_v that_o the_o inca_n give_v instruction_n to_o his_o brother_n to_o kill_v almagro_n in_o the_o charcas_n or_o in_o some_o other_o convenient_a place_n but_o this_o be_v afterward_o certify_v when_o the_o inca_n perceive_v that_o the_o spaniard_n never_o intend_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o due_a place_n but_o as_o to_o the_o present_a affair_n saavedra_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n before_o come_v to_o the_o charcas_n which_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o cozco_n without_o the_o least_o misfortune_n or_o unhappy_a accident_n by_o the_o way_n worthy_a the_o notice_n for_o the_o indian_n receive_v they_o with_o all_o amicable_a and_o kind_a treatment_n in_o every_o place_n where_o they_o come_v it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o charcas_n with_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr rojas_n send_v thither_o by_o marquis_n piçarro_n with_o a_o force_n of_o about_o seventy_o man_n the_o which_o saavedra_n will_v have_v take_v without_o just_a reason_n for_o since_o the_o vice_n of_o discord_n can_v not_o find_v entrance_n into_o the_o peaceable_a mind_n of_o the_o indian_n it_o will_v make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o put_v all_o into_o flame_n and_o combustion_n but_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr rojas_n have_v information_n hereof_o take_v another_o way_n to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o so_o wise_o avoid_v the_o plot_n intend_v against_o he_o but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n join_v with_o almagro_n in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o chili_n in_o like_a manner_n almagro_n come_v to_o the_o charcas_n without_o any_o accident_n which_o befall_v he_o on_o the_o way_n worthy_a the_o notice_n and_o now_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o march_n he_o cause_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v provide_v and_o because_o the_o journey_n be_v a_o much_o near_o cut_v over_o mountain_n than_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n he_o resolve_v to_o take_v that_o way_n and_o though_o paullu_n and_o villac_n umu_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o way_n over_o the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o the_o cordillera_fw-la be_v not_o passable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n but_o at_o a_o certain_a reason_n of_o the_o year_n yet_o he_o will_v give_v no_o credence_n to_o their_o word_n but_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n be_v to_o yield_v and_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o discoverer_n and_o conqueror_n of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o very_a element_n the_o region_n and_o climate_n and_o heaven_n itself_o be_v to_o become_v propitious_a and_o favourable_a to_o their_o design_n as_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v with_o this_o resolution_n almagro_n depart_v from_o the_o charcas_n and_o proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n by_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n for_o be_v jealous_a that_o paullu_n do_v not_o faithful_o advise_v he_o he_o slight_v the_o counsel_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o but_o they_o have_v not_o pass_v many_o day_n journey_n through_o the_o mountain_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o repent_v of_o the_o way_n they_o have_v take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o difficulty_n sustain_v therein_o the_o first_o that_o lead_v the_o way_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o snow_n be_v force_v to_o throw_v it_o aside_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o make_v short_a day_n journey_n at_o length_n their_o provision_n begin_v to_o fail_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o way_n three_o time_n long_o than_o they_o expect_v but_o their_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a for_o according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o cosmographer_n the_o top_n of_o that_o snowy_a mountain_n reach_v as_o high_a as_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o which_o be_v extreme_o cold_a and_o the_o ground_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o midsummer_n when_o the_o day_n be_v at_o the_o short_a it_o freeze_v so_o excessive_o that_o spaniard_n negro_n and_o indian_n and_o many_o horse_n be_v freeze_v to_o death_n the_o poor_a indian_n suffer_v most_o be_v ill_o provide_v with_o warm_a garment_n so_o that_o ten_o thousand_o of_o the_o fifteen_o thousand_o indian_n die_v with_o the_o cold_a nor_o do_v the_o spaniard_n escape_n who_o be_v better_o clothe_v for_o of_o they_o also_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o die_v and_o so_o cruel_a and_o severe_a be_v the_o frost_n that_o their_o finger_n and_o toe_n be_v so_o benumb_v that_o they_o be_v insensible_a of_o the_o freeze_a thereof_o until_o they_o rot_v off_o from_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o one_o of_o these_o person_n call_v jeronimo_n castilia_n bear_v at_o camora_n of_o as_o good_a a_o family_n as_o any_o be_v in_o that_o city_n many_o of_o they_o lose_v their_o baggage_n not_o by_o violence_n of_o a_o enemy_n because_o there_o be_v none_o in_o those_o part_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o be_v force_v to_o relinquish_v and_o leave_v they_o the_o indian_n be_v dead_a who_o carry_v their_o burden_n in_o fine_a after_o a_o tedious_a journey_n the_o spaniard_n pass_v the_o mountain_n harass_v and_o tire_v with_o their_o travel_n and_o labour_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o other_o side_n instead_o of_o enemy_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o who_o receive_v they_o as_o kind_o and_o treat_v they_o as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v their_o countryman_n and_o of_o their_o own_o blood_n for_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o copayapu_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o inca_n do_v in_o respect_n to_o paullu_n inca_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n feast_n and_o entertain_v the_o spaniard_n with_o all_o the_o plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o curiosity_n which_o their_o country_n can_v afford_v and_o most_o happy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o spaniard_n for_o have_v the_o indian_n prove_v enemy_n and_o not_o friend_n and_o take_v they_o unprovided_a and_o at_o that_o advantage_n they_o may_v all_o have_v perish_v and_o not_o one_o escape_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o viracochas_n refresh_v themselves_o after_o their_o late_a suffering_n and_o labour_n which_o be_v great_a than_o can_v be_v express_v paullu_n inca_n and_o his_o kinsman_n villac_n umu_n entertain_v discourse_n with_o the_o captain_n and_o curaca_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v all_o that_o pass_v in_o peru_n relate_v to_o the_o story_n of_o huascar_n inca_n and_o atahualpa_n and_o how_o the_o spaniard_n put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o
better_a scholar_n in_o read_v and_o write_v and_o be_v more_o expert_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o musical_a instrument_n than_o the_o spaniard_n have_v they_o only_o the_o advantage_n of_o be_v teach_v nor_o will_v they_o prove_v ill_a scholar_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o moreover_o they_o be_v not_o more_o ignorant_a in_o our_o book_n than_o we_o be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o though_o we_o have_v now_o live_v among_o they_o and_o have_v have_v conversation_n with_o they_o for_o seventy_o year_n yet_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o knot_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o account_n when_o they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o letter_n and_o cipher_n which_o be_v evidence_n of_o their_o ingenuity_n and_o good_a capacity_n and_o as_o to_o their_o memory_n they_o general_o exceed_v the_o spaniard_n have_v by_o their_o knot_n and_o joint_n of_o their_o finger_n figure_v several_a common_a place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v extract_v particular_n in_o their_o due_a order_n for_o the_o help_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o what_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o same_o knot_n serve_v for_o divers_a passage_n and_o argument_n of_o history_n and_o give_v they_o only_o the_o subject_a they_o will_v run_v on_o with_o a_o history_n as_o current_o as_o a_o reader_n can_v his_o book_n which_o be_v a_o art_n unto_o which_o no_o spaniard_n as_o yet_o have_v be_v able_a to_o attain_v nor_o know_v in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v perform_v and_o be_v all_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o acute_a judgement_n and_o great_a memory_n of_o the_o indian_n as_o to_o their_o art_n in_o military_a affair_n take_v all_o thing_n in_o their_o due_a circumstance_n the_o people_n of_o peru_n be_v more_o expert_a than_o those_o of_o europe_n for_o show_v i_o the_o most_o brave_a and_o famous_a captain_n of_o spain_n or_o france_n on_o foot_n without_o horse_n without_o armour_n without_o lance_n sword_n pistol_n or_o other_o fire-arm_n let_v they_o appear_v in_o their_o shirt_n without_o clothes_n with_o a_o sling_n instead_o of_o a_o girdle_n and_o their_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o feather_n or_o garland_n of_o flower_n instead_o of_o a_o head-piece_n or_o steel_n bergandine_n let_v they_o march_v with_o their_o bare_a foot_n over_o brier_n or_o thorn_n let_v their_o diet_n be_v herb_n and_o root_n of_o the_o field_n carry_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o mat_n in_o their_o left_a hand_n instead_o of_o a_o buckler_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n let_v they_o enter_v the_o field_n to_o blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o sword_n and_o halberd_n and_o pike_n with_o three_o fork_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v the_o stone-sling_n the_o poison_a arrow_n and_o the_o skilful_a archer_n which_o will_v hit_v the_o eye_n or_o the_o heart_n or_o anything_o if_o in_o this_o naked_a and_o simple_a condition_n they_o become_v conqueror_n i_o will_v then_o say_v that_o they_o deserve_v the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o valiant_a captain_n above_o the_o indian_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o put_v the_o european_n in_o this_o state_n and_o condition_n or_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o arm_n custom_n or_o habit_n so_o humane_o speak_v they_o will_v never_o make_v trial_n or_o essay_n to_o gain_v victory_n with_o such_o tool_n or_o instrument_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v the_o indian_n arm_v as_o be_v the_o european_n train_v up_o with_o the_o same_o military_a discipline_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o will_v be_v more_o invincible_a than_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n for_o whensoever_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n be_v equal_a in_o their_o arm_n the_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o great_a number_n as_o for_o example_n in_o puno_n of_o mexico_n and_o long_o before_o that_o in_o other_o place_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v lade_v and_o encumber_a with_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o indian_n free_a and_o light_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v often_o defeat_v in_o open_a battle_n as_o in_o quitu_fw-la in_o chachapuaya_n in_o chaquisaca_n in_o tucma_n in_fw-la cunti_fw-la in_fw-la sausa_fw-la in_o parcus_n in_o chili_n and_o other_o part_n wherefore_o in_o compare_v the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n of_o the_o spaniard_n with_o that_o of_o the_o indian_n both_o of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n there_o can_v be_v no_o measure_n or_o trial_n make_v by_o the_o success_n or_o conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a inequality_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o above_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o fire-arm_n be_v more_o terrible_a to_o they_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o seem_v something_o more_o than_o what_o be_v humane_a or_o natural_a and_o in_o reality_n the_o victory_n which_o have_v be_v obtain_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o especial_o in_o peru_n be_v wonderful_a effect_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o though_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o european_n and_o the_o asitiaticks_n together_o in_o the_o point_n of_o arm_n yet_o we_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o comparison_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o indian_n as_o to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n in_o which_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v much_o the_o advantage_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v this_o point_n and_o compare_v indian_n with_o indian_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o the_o people_n of_o peru_n be_v much_o the_o better_a soldier_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v we_o sufficient_a testimony_n by_o the_o many_o conquest_n they_o make_v over_o the_o many_o country_n they_o reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o enjoy_v nor_o be_v they_o signalise_v for_o their_o valour_n of_o late_a year_n only_o as_o some_o people_n vain_o imagine_v but_o for_o above_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n past_a among_o which_o many_o king_n of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a namely_o manco_n capac_n inca_n roca_n viracocha_n inca_n pachacutec_n and_o those_o descend_v from_o that_o line_n to_o the_o great_a huayna_n capac_n who_o be_v emperor_n beside_o many_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n of_o who_o we_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o other_o place_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n after_o which_o short_a digression_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o spaniard_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o almagro_n and_o the_o piçarro_n and_o of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o hernando_n piçarro_n so_o soon_o as_o almagro_n and_o piçarro_n see_v that_o the_o inca_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o be_v flee_v and_o have_v leave_v unto_o they_o free_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o begin_v then_o open_o to_o discover_v their_o passion_n and_o turn_v their_o arm_n each_o against_o the_o other_o one_o affect_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v absolute_o alone_a and_o the_o other_o prepare_v to_o prevent_v and_o disappoint_v he_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o supreme_a power_n which_o neither_o admit_v a_o superior_a nor_o a_o rival_n thus_o almagro_n require_v hernando_n piçarro_n to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o he_o and_o leave_v he_o in_o free_a possession_n thereof_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o division_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o his_o brother_n as_o not_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o hundred_o league_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n which_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v and_o set_v out_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a southward_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n according_a to_o the_o cape_n and_o point_n and_o bay_n run_v by_o the_o seashore_n but_o certain_o land_n be_v never_o measure_v in_o that_o manner_n or_o by_o other_o line_n than_o by_o the_o highway_n howsoever_o the_o party_n of_o almagro_n insist_v on_o this_o point_n and_o will_v understand_v no_o other_o measure_n than_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o if_o piçarro_n have_v grant_v and_o condescend_v unto_o though_o his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n a_o hundred_o league_n far_o yet_o his_o dominion_n will_v not_o have_v reach_v so_o far_o as_o los_fw-la reyes_n much_o less_o can_v it_o have_v extend_v unto_o cozco_n howsoever_o these_o groundless_a reason_n and_o fancy_n have_v so_o far_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o almagro_n and_o his_o party_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v no_o contradiction_n or_o hearken_v to_o any_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o violent_o resolve_v to_o abandon_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n and_o return_v to_o peru_n and_o cozco_n from_o whence_o afterward_o so_o many_o ruin_n and_o mischief_n do_v ensue_v to_o
in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o second_o part_n where_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o loyalty_n and_o affection_n which_o the_o indian_n take_v in_o fight_n profess_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o march_v forward_o fight_v every_o other_o day_n more_o or_o less_o until_o they_o come_v to_o a_o warlike_a people_n call_v chuquisaca_n where_o they_o engage_v with_o many_o thousand_o of_o indian_n who_o straighten_a the_o spaniard_n with_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o keep_v they_o always_o alarm_v with_o continual_a skirmish_n wherein_o many_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v which_o the_o historian_n mention_v but_o with_o great_a brevity_n gomara_n in_o the_o 143d_o chapter_n and_o carate_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o his_o 3d._a book_n say_v that_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n make_v a_o discovery_n as_o far_o as_o the_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n where_o he_o be_v surround_v with_o such_o number_n of_o indian_n which_o assail_v he_o on_o all_o side_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o desire_v succour_n from_o the_o marquis_n who_o supply_v he_o therewith_o both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o cozco_n and_o for_o better_a expedition_n the_o marquis_n give_v out_o that_o he_o himself_o will_v go_v in_o person_n and_o according_o he_o march_v out_o with_o they_o three_o or_o four_o day_n from_o the_o city_n this_o siege_n as_o author_n write_v be_v so_o close_o and_o straight_o that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v reduce_v at_o last_o to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n send_v advice_n thereof_o to_o the_o marquis_n by_o the_o indian_n who_o they_o retain_v in_o their_o service_n who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v before_o have_v serve_v for_o messenger_n with_o all_o fidelity_n in_o the_o like_a danger_n in_o confidence_n of_o who_o they_o dispatch_v many_o of_o they_o by_o divers_a way_n so_o that_o in_o case_n some_o shall_v miscarry_v other_o may_v escape_v the_o marquis_n be_v hereby_o make_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a distress_n to_o which_o his_o brother_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n be_v reduce_v dispee_v a_o captain_n with_o succour_n and_o give_v out_o for_o the_o more_o haste_n of_o the_o supply_n as_o carate_v say_v that_o he_o himself_o will_v go_v in_o person_n but_o neither_o the_o diligence_n use_v in_o send_v relief_n which_o will_v have_v come_v too_o late_o nor_o yet_o the_o appearance_n which_o the_o marquis_n make_v of_o go_v in_o person_n will_v have_v avail_v towards_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o strait_n of_o that_o siege_n have_v not_o god_n most_o wonderful_o appear_v for_o they_o and_o send_v the_o divine_a st._n jago_n the_o patron_n of_o spain_n visible_o to_o fight_v on_o their_o side_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o at_o cozco_n the_o christian_n see_v themselves_o thus_o wonderful_o favour_v and_o that_o in_o this_o as_o in_o the_o like_a occasion_n they_o have_v be_v rescue_v by_o miracle_n they_o fight_v with_o such_o courage_n that_o before_o the_o succour_n come_v they_o have_v gain_v the_o victory_n in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o signal_n favour_v which_o god_n have_v perform_v for_o they_o they_o determine_v to_o establish_v a_o colony_n of_o christian_a people_n in_o that_o place_n where_o now_o a_o cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v and_o the_o royal_a chancery_n be_v hold_v which_o be_v ennoble_v and_o enrich_v to_o that_o degree_n in_o which_o we_o see_v it_o at_o present_a all_o which_o be_v arisen_a from_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n which_o be_v about_o eighteen_o league_n distant_a from_o thence_o blas_n valera_n give_v a_o relation_n of_o all_o the_o memorable_a battle_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o indian_n in_o peru_n give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o which_o be_v fight_v in_o this_o province_n and_o say_v that_o god_n by_o his_o angel_n fight_v there_o for_o his_o gospel_n chap._n ii_o the_o marquis_n make_v a_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n and_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n be_v send_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o canela_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o the_o indian_n settle_v in_o peace_n the_o marquis_n make_v a_o division_n of_o the_o country_n among_o the_o principal_a person_n concern_v in_o the_o conquest_n to_o his_o brother_n hernando_n piçarro_n he_o divide_v a_o very_a large_a share_n and_o another_o part_n to_o gonzalo_n within_o who_o division_n some_o year_n after_o the_o silver_n mine_n of_o potosi_n be_v discover_v of_o which_o one_o part_n belong_v to_o hernando_n piçarro_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n and_o though_o he_o be_v then_o in_o spain_n yet_o one_o mine_n be_v resign_v to_o his_o officer_n to_o dig_v the_o plate_n for_o his_o benefit_n and_o use_n the_o which_o be_v of_o so_o rich_a a_o vein_n that_o in_o something_o more_o than_o eight_o month_n they_o dig_v silver_n of_o the_o fine_a sort_n from_o thence_o without_o any_o alloy_n and_o without_o other_o trouble_n than_o only_o to_o melt_v down_o the_o metal_n i_o have_v mention_v these_o riches_n in_o this_o place_n have_v forget_v to_o specify_v they_o when_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o commentary_n we_o treat_v of_o that_o famous_a hill._n to_o my_o lord_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n that_o part_n be_v give_v which_o be_v call_v tapacâ—ri_n to_o graviel_n de_fw-fr rojas_n another_o very_a considerable_a possession_n be_v give_v and_o the_o like_a to_o many_o other_o cavalier_n and_o all_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o hundred_o league_n of_o which_o also_o some_o part_n be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n call_v la_fw-fr paz_n or_o the_o city_n of_o peace_n but_o these_o division_n then_o give_v be_v of_o little_a value_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o abound_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o indian_n until_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n be_v discover_v in_o those_o part_n for_o then_o the_o rent_n be_v raise_v ten_o for_o one_o and_o those_o possession_n which_o yield_v two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o amount_v afterward_o to_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o marquis_n francisco_n piçarro_n have_v give_v order_n to_o sound_v that_o city_n which_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o plate_n and_o have_v divide_v the_o indian_n under_o that_o jurisdiction_n among_o the_o conqueror_n and_o adventurer_n all_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1538_o and_o 1539._o he_o have_v not_o rest_v and_o repose_v in_o quietness_n from_o his_o civil_a war_n and_o late_a conquest_n before_o he_o undertake_v some_o other_o more_o laborious_a and_o more_o dangerous_a adventure_n than_o the_o former_a which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v relate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o almagro_n the_o marquis_n remain_v sole_a and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o more_o than_o 700_o league_n of_o land_n which_o reach_v north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o charcas_n to_o quitu_fw-la and_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o secure_v those_o new_a conquest_n which_o his_o captain_n have_v make_v in_o divers_a part_n and_o how_o to_o rule_v with_o law_n of_o justice_n those_o people_n who_o be_v settle_v in_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a condition_n yet_o since_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n be_v never_o to_o be_v satisfy_v his_o warlike_a mind_n be_v incite_v to_o far_a enterprise_n be_v encourage_v with_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o his_o past_a success_n for_o now_o the_o news_n arrive_v that_o beside_o the_o limit_n of_o quitu_fw-la and_o other_o country_n over_o which_o the_o incan_n king_n be_v supreme_a commander_n another_o country_n be_v discover_v both_o long_a and_o wide_a where_o cinnamon_n be_v grow_v for_o which_o reason_n they_o call_v it_o the_o country_n of_o canela_n which_o signify_v cinnamon_n the_o marquis_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o employ_v his_o brother_n in_o that_o conquest_n with_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o extent_n of_o his_o land_n as_o long_o and_o wide_o as_o his_o own_o and_o have_v consult_v hereupon_o with_o those_o of_o his_o cabinet_n council_n he_o renounce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o government_n of_o quitu_fw-la and_o transfer_v it_o to_o his_o say_a brother_n so_o that_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o canela_n which_o lie_v eastward_o from_o quitu_fw-la he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o supply_n and_o succour_n from_o that_o city_n have_v this_o design_n in_o his_o eye_n he_o send_v for_o his_o brother_n gonzalo_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o charcas_n employ_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o new_a colony_n in_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n and_o of_o that_o division_n of_o indian_a subject_n and_o rule_v over_o they_o as_o be_v fall_v to_o his_o lot_n and_o possession_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n at_o the_o summons_n of_o his_o brother_n repair_v speedy_o to_o cozco_n where_o the_o marquis_n then_o reside_v and_o have_v there_o
there_o except_v some_o few_o who_o make_v their_o escape_n in_o a_o small_a vessel_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o one_o spaniard_n alive_a in_o all_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o pearl_n be_v take_v so_o soon_o as_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n treasury_n he_o enter_v himself_o a_o friar_n among_o the_o dominican_n with_o which_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o all_o his_o great_a action_n so_o he_o neither_o advance_v the_o king_n revenue_n nor_o ennoble_v his_o artisan_n nor_o send_v his_o pearl_n to_o the_o flemin_n and_o burgundian_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n this_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o disparagement_n of_o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n be_v report_v by_o those_o who_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o late_a new_a regulation_n though_o gomara_n endeavour_v to_o mince_v and_o disguise_n much_o the_o matter_n but_o those_o of_o peru_n who_o speak_v more_o plain_o of_o this_o matter_n report_n that_o he_o have_v turn_v friar_n in_o discontent_n because_o he_o be_v fall_v under_o his_o majesty_n displeasure_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o the_o false_a relation_n he_o have_v give_v of_o matter_n which_o he_o have_v never_o see_v nor_o understand_v of_o the_o country_n of_o cumana_n and_o because_o he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a contriver_n of_o the_o new_a statute_n upon_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o raise_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n he_o show_v to_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o how_o real_a and_o sincere_a all_o this_o be_v may_v very_o well_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o action_n of_o which_o people_n speak_v and_o talk_v more_o at_o large_a than_o can_v be_v express_v in_o this_o history_n diego_n fernandes_n report_v that_o this_o friar_n bartholomew_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n create_v bishop_n of_o chiapa_n which_o be_v a_o country_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o go_v to_o his_o see_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o mischief_n which_o he_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o in_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o year_n 1562._o i_o meet_v he_o at_o madrid_n where_o he_o give_v i_o his_o hand_n to_o kiss_v but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o i_o be_v of_o peru_n and_o not_o of_o mexico_n he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o reserve_v in_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o i_o chap._n iu._n the_o reason_n which_o the_o complainants_n give_v against_o the_o new_a regulation_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o vice-king_n much_o and_o many_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o the_o complainants_n produce_v against_o the_o new_a regulation_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n as_o of_o all_o peru._n and_o the_o better_a to_o clear_v this_o point_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o both_o at_o mexico_n and_o in_o peru_n the_o spaniard_n have_v then_o a_o custom_n among_o they_o which_o continue_v until_o 1560_o which_o be_v the_o year_n that_o i_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o four_o gentleman_n of_o principal_a quality_n in_o who_o they_o can_v repose_v most_o confidence_n and_o trust_n to_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n to_o collect_v the_o fifth_n of_o the_o king_n gold_n and_o silver_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o do_v arise_v and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o tribute_n which_o the_o catholic_n king_n impose_v upon_o the_o new_a world._n these_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v treasurer_n accountant_n factour_n and_o comptroller_n and_o to_o they_o be_v commit_v the_o care_n beside_o the_o fifth_n to_o collect_v such_o tribute_n from_o the_o indian_n as_o become_v due_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o all_o hold_v their_o estate_n of_o the_o king._n beside_o which_o office_n the_o spaniard_n every_o year_n in_o all_o part_n where_o they_o inhabit_v make_v choice_n of_o two_o chief_a constable_n in_o ordinary_a one_o judge_n and_o a_o deputy_n judge_n with_o 6_o 8_o or_o 10_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o they_o several_a other_o officer_n be_v adjoin_v to_o conserve_v the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o officer_n as_o also_o all_o governor_n precedent_n judge_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o deputy_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o three_o ordinance_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o both_o they_o and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o office_n be_v command_v to_o quit_v all_o claim_n interest_n and_o power_n in_o and_o over_o the_o indian_n in_o opposition_n whereunto_o the_o complainants_n make_v this_o reply_n we_o say_v they_o at_o the_o hazard_n and_o expense_n of_o our_o life_n and_o blood_n have_v gain_v this_o large_a empire_n which_o contain_v many_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n the_o which_o we_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n in_o reward_n of_o these_o our_o service_n and_o adventure_n the_o indian_n which_o we_o now_o possess_v and_o retain_v in_o our_o service_n be_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o we_o for_o two_o life_n the_o which_o dominion_n and_o jurisdiction_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o firm_a and_o valid_a as_o the_o signory_n or_o lordship_n be_v in_o spain_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o privilege_n be_v take_v from_o we_o be_v no_o other_o than_o because_o we_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a revenue_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o judge_n if_o we_o have_v administer_v these_o office_n faithful_o and_o without_o the_o prejudice_n or_o aggrievance_n of_o any_o person_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o our_o indian_n only_o because_o we_o be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o bear_v our_o part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o we_o to_o have_v be_v thief_n adulterer_n homicide_n and_o robber_n rather_o than_o honest_a man_n since_o that_o the_o law_n be_v in_o force_n against_o the_o latter_a and_o not_o against_o the_o former_a with_o like_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o speech_n do_v those_o who_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o four_o law_n vent_v their_o anger_n namely_o those_o who_o have_v take_v party_n with_o the_o two_o faction_n of_o the_o piçarrist_n and_o almagrians_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o as_o diego_n fernandez_n observe_v no_o person_n in_o all_o peru_n can_v be_v master_n of_o indian_n or_o estate_n what_o fault_n say_v they_o have_v we_o who_o obey_v the_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v send_v we_o as_o both_o those_o be_v and_o who_o act_v by_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n and_o if_o there_o arise_v private_a quarrel_n and_o animosity_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o which_o man_n diverse_o adhere_v yet_o neither_o of_o these_o party_n act_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o if_o one_o party_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o delinquency_n yet_o the_o other_o act_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o why_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v equal_o punish_v by_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n with_o those_o who_o have_v offend_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o injustice_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o nero_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o arbitrary_a constitution_n to_o satisfy_v the_o lust_n and_o interest_n of_o certain_a person_n than_o from_o a_o desire_n tend_v to_o the_o welfare_n and_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a to_o all_o which_o they_o add_v a_o thousand_o curse_n upon_o those_o who_o have_v contrive_v these_o new_a law_n or_o counsel_v his_o majesty_n to_o pass_v and_o sign_n they_o and_o to_o order_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o with_o such_o severity_n on_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o service_n and_o advancement_n of_o his_o royal_a crown_n if_o they_o say_v they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru_n and_o sustain_v those_o labour_n and_o hazard_n which_o we_o have_v do_v they_o will_v have_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n than_o to_o make_v such_o law_n nay_o rather_o they_o will_v have_v be_v the_o first_o to_o oppose_v they_o in_o confirmation_n whereof_o they_o quote_v several_a passage_n in_o history_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o almagrians_n and_o the_o piçarrist_n and_o particular_o say_v they_o in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n between_o those_o two_o king_n don_z pedro_z the_o cruel_a and_o his_o brother_n don_n henrique_n to_o
people_n they_o bring_v from_o thence_o as_o also_o those_o who_o come_v into_o they_o from_o the_o coast_n be_v all_o weak_a and_o sickly_a and_o ill_o arm_v and_o their_o powder_n be_v moist_a and_o wet_a and_o of_o little_a strength_n for_o which_o reason_n one_o of_o your_o ship_n be_v worth_a four_o of_o they_o but_o the_o two_o lawyer_n who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o carvajal_n whisper_v to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n that_o they_o much_o suspect_v carvajal_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o trouble_n and_o concernment_n he_o show_v for_o burn_v the_o ship_n be_v because_o he_o thereby_o lose_v his_o mean_n to_o escape_v and_o fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o advice_n of_o carvajal_n verify_v by_o experience_n and_o how_o much_o the_o lawyer_n be_v mistake_v in_o their_o measure_n chap._n vii_o the_o precedent_n depart_v from_o panama_n and_o go_v to_o tumpiz_n as_o also_o lorenço_v de_fw-fr aldana_n to_o the_o valley_n de_fw-fr santa_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v spy_n against_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o name_n captain_n pay_v all_o his_o soldier_n and_o frame_v a_o process_n against_o the_o precedent_n pedro_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gasca_n precedent_n for_o his_o majesty_n have_v dispatch_v lorenço_v de_fw-fr aldana_n and_o his_o companion_n upon_o the_o four_o ship_n which_o be_v bind_v for_o peru_n he_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o raise_v man_n and_o horse_n and_o to_o get_v what_o arm_n and_o provision_n the_o adjacent_a country_n do_v afford_v he_o that_o therewith_o he_o may_v follow_v and_o second_v the_o force_n which_o be_v go_v before_o he_o among_o those_o which_o come_v to_o his_o assistence_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a soldier_n call_v pedro_n bernardo_n de_fw-la quitos_fw-la bear_v at_o anduxar_n who_o some_o year_n past_a come_v into_o the_o indies_n and_o have_v serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o barlovento_n cartagena_n and_o the_o continent_n in_o quality_n only_o of_o a_o ensign_n in_o which_o station_n he_o still_o content_v himself_o because_o no_o better_a preferment_n do_v offer_v at_o that_o time_n in_o which_o capacity_n he_o acquit_v himself_o well_o during_o all_o the_o war_n with_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o afterward_o serve_v with_o title_n of_o captain_n in_o the_o war_n of_o don_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o of_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n so_o that_o he_o well_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v reward_v with_o land_n and_o a_o indian_a plantation_n which_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n be_v call_v cacha_n together_o with_o a_o provision_n to_o maintain_v lance_n for_o defence_n of_o that_o kingdom_n several_a gentleman_n and_o noble_a soldier_n and_o the_o best_a nobility_n of_o that_o maritime_a coast_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o this_o worthy_a officer_n for_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o hundred_o person_n which_o when_o the_o precedent_n have_v see_v and_o account_v his_o force_n in_o other_o part_n he_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o far_o need_v of_o any_o relief_n or_o recruit_n from_o mexico_n as_o he_o former_o desire_v of_o which_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o vice-king_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o the_o other_o governor_n with_o information_n of_o whatsoever_o have_v hitherto_o past_a have_v send_v these_o advice_n and_o leave_v necessary_a instruction_n for_o secure_v the_o government_n of_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es he_o dispatch_v a_o full_a relation_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v until_o that_o time_n unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o have_v act_v for_o his_o service_n and_o then_o set_v sail_n for_o peru_n with_o all_o his_o fleet_n and_o though_o when_o he_o first_o set_v out_o he_o meet_v some_o storm_n and_o bad_a weather_n within_o the_o bay_n and_o gulf_n between_o land_n yet_o they_o give_v he_o no_o stop_n in_o prosecution_n of_o his_o voyage_n in_o which_o on_o his_o way_n he_o happy_o encounter_v with_o fernandez_n paniagua_n who_o bring_v a_o answer_n from_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n their_o joy_n be_v very_o great_a at_o meeting_n and_o increase_v especial_o when_o he_o understand_v the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n which_o the_o people_n then_o actual_o with_o piçarro_n express_v towards_o his_o majesty_n service_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o manifest_v so_o soon_o as_o occasion_v offer_v and_o so_o much_o be_v the_o precedent_n transport_v with_o the_o news_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o read_v piçarro_n letter_n lest_o he_o shall_v make_v some_o proposition_n which_o he_o will_v not_o glad_o hear_v and_o therefore_o without_o read_v he_o burn_v they_o and_o continue_v his_o voyage_n with_o a_o favourable_a gale_n until_o he_o come_v to_o tumpiz_n where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o for_o a_o while_n to_o see_v what_o lorenço_o de_fw-fr aldana_n be_v do_v who_o be_v go_v with_o his_o four_o ship_n to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o to_o relate_v the_o great_a trouble_n piçarro_n conceive_v at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o revolt_n lorenço_o de_fw-fr aldana_n proceed_v on_o his_o voyage_n loose_v from_o truxillo_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o have_v some_o sick_a people_n aboard_o he_o come_v for_o refreshment_n to_o the_o river_n call_v de_fw-mi santa_fw-it where_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v a_o certain_a friar_n of_o the_o merced_n call_v friar_n pedro_n de_fw-fr ulloa_n to_o carry_v to_o piçarro_n the_o news_n of_o his_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n and_o with_o this_o occasion_n to_o advise_v all_o person_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n upon_o any_o boat_n or_o vessel_n they_o can_v get_v promise_v that_o with_o the_o pinnace_n and_o skiff_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n he_o will_v gather_v and_o take_v they_o up_o and_o bring_v they_o aboard_o their_o ship_n so_o soon_o as_o piçarro_n hear_v that_o this_o friar_n be_v come_v he_o present_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o without_o permission_n to_o discourse_n with_o any_o person_n either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a and_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o fleet_n he_o high_o inveigh_v against_o lorenço_n de_fw-fr aldana_n accuse_v he_o of_o falsity_n and_o betray_v his_o country_n and_o of_o ingratitude_n for_o the_o friendship_n he_o have_v ever_o show_v he_o blame_v himself_o very_a much_o for_o not_o have_v follow_v the_o counsel_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o officer_n who_o long_o since_o will_v have_v have_v he_o hang_v and_o punish_v for_o his_o demerit_n as_o justice_n require_v but_o matter_n can_v not_o be_v carry_v so_o secret_o but_o that_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o fleet_n under_o command_n of_o lorenço_n de_fw-fr aldana_n unto_o the_o precedent_n be_v publish_v and_o talk_v of_o over_o all_o the_o town_n so_o that_o piçarro_n be_v force_v to_o own_o it_o he_o present_o proclaim_v a_o war_n and_o beat_v up_o drum_n for_o list_a soldier_n captain_n also_o be_v name_v and_o appoint_v and_o pay_v advance_v to_o every_o private_a soldier_n and_o some_o soldier_n of_o note_n receive_v a_o thousand_o or_o two_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o upon_o advance_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o desert_n a_o general_a rendezvous_n be_v appoint_v to_o which_o place_n piçarro_n march_v on_o foot_n as_o general_n of_o the_o infantry_n which_o as_o carate_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n say_v consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n all_o as_o well_o arm_v and_o clothe_v as_o any_o company_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o beside_o their_o armour_n every_o man_n have_v good_a shoe_n and_o stocking_n and_o a_o silk_n doublet_n and_o some_o of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o embroidery_n upon_o their_o cloak_n with_o hat_n turn_v up_o with_o gold_n buckles_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o their_o gun_n plate_v and_o emboss_v with_o gold._n the_o captain_n of_o horse_n be_v licenciado_n cepeda_n and_o licenciado_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n be_v great_a confident_n and_o high_o in_o favour_n the_o captain_n which_o command_v the_o harquebusier_n be_v john_n de_fw-fr acosta_n john_n velez_n de_fw-fr guevara_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v hernando_n bachicao_n martin_n de_fw-fr almendras_n and_o martin_n de_fw-fr robles_n but_o the_o lieutenant-general_n of_o all_o be_v francisco_z de_fw-fr carvajal_n who_o keep_v his_o former_a station_n and_o command_v his_o own_o company_n of_o harquebusier_n which_o have_v always_o follow_v he_o the_o standard_n be_v carry_v by_o antonio_n altamirano_n and_o guard_v by_o eighty_o horse_n some_o captain_n in_o their_o colour_n make_v a_o cypher_n with_o the_o name_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n that_o be_v with_o the_o g._n and_o p._n with_o a_o crown_n over_o it_o another_o captain_n bring_v that_o cypher_n into_o the_o form_n
love_n from_o all_o man_n but_o these_o man_n soon_o afterward_o receive_v the_o reward_n due_a to_o their_o desert_n nor_o be_v the_o behaviour_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr espinosa_n less_o scandalous_a in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o charcas_n but_o rather_o worse_a if_o worse_a can_v be_v for_o in_o his_o passage_n he_o rob_v and_o plunder_v all_o he_o can_v find_v which_o as_o a_o certain_a author_n say_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o in_o arequepa_n he_o kill_v two_o spaniard_n one_o of_o which_o have_v land_n and_o command_n over_o indian_n in_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n he_o hang_v a_o judge_n and_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o all_o four_o of_o they_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o return_n to_o cozco_n he_o burn_v seven_o indian_n upon_o pretence_n that_o they_o have_v give_v information_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o certain_a spaniard_n who_o be_v flee_v from_o he_o all_o which_o he_o act_v without_o commission_n or_o order_n from_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n but_o mere_o out_o of_o his_o own_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o lust_n intend_v thereby_o to_o evidence_n his_o great_a zeal_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o please_v with_o such_o service_n for_o when_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o his_o cruelty_n he_o abhor_v both_o his_o person_n and_o his_o action_n for_o piçarro_n be_v of_o a_o merciful_a nature_n and_o do_v neither_o approve_v of_o these_o nor_o other_o cruelty_n commit_v by_o carvajal_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o to_o divert_v the_o reader_n awhile_o from_o the_o sad_a relation_n of_o such_o barbarity_n we_o will_v mention_v one_o generous_a action_n perform_v by_o a_o person_n infamous_a in_o those_o day_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o wicked_a as_o historian_n describe_v he_o chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o gratitude_n which_o francisco_n the_o carvajal_n show_v in_o arequepa_n to_o miguel_n cornejo_n in_o return_n of_o those_o benefit_n and_o kindness_n which_o some_o year_n before_o he_o have_v do_v for_o he_o we_o have_v now_o a_o occasion_n present_v to_o declare_v some_o good_a action_n perform_v by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o many_o bad_a one_o which_o writer_n report_v of_o he_o we_o former_o leave_v he_o on_o his_o way_n to_o arequepa_n in_o pursuit_n of_o his_o fly_a enemy_n upon_o news_n of_o his_o approach_n not_o only_o those_o who_o flee_v from_o the_o battle_n of_o huarina_n but_o likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v about_o forty_o in_o number_n abandon_v the_o city_n and_o take_v the_o way_n to_o los_fw-es reyes_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n so_o soon_o as_o carvajal_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n and_o have_v receive_v information_n of_o their_o flight_n without_o stop_n or_o stay_v or_o repose_v so_o much_o as_o of_o one_o hour_n he_o dispatch_v twenty_o five_o of_o his_o chief_a and_o choice_a harquebusier_n after_o they_o command_v by_o a_o experience_a soldier_n who_o have_v all_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o school_n of_o a_o excellent_a master_n and_o be_v for_o their_o bravery_n term_v his_o son_n and_o these_o make_v such_o expedition_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o they_o that_o they_o overtake_v they_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o arequepa_n and_o seize_v upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o they_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o the_o city_n not_o suffer_v one_o man_n of_o they_o to_o escape_v among_o these_o be_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n and_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n call_v miguel_n cornejo_n who_o have_v some_o year_n before_o much_o oblige_a francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n when_o he_o come_v first_o into_o peru_n before_o he_o have_v land_n or_o estate_n or_o have_v acquire_v any_o fame_n or_o reputation_n or_o interest_n in_o that_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v this_o carvajal_n travel_v with_o his_o wife_n donna_n catalina_n leyton_n one_o maid-servant_n and_o two_o man-servant_n come_v to_o arequepa_n where_o find_v no_o inn_n nor_o house_n of_o entertainment_n to_o receive_v he_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o street_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o those_o time_n and_o many_o year_n afterward_o there_o be_v no_o house_n of_o public_a entertainment_n in_o all_o peru_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o when_o i_o come_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o but_o traveller_n be_v use_v to_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n or_o province_n for_o such_o be_v the_o generosity_n of_o those_o gentleman_n in_o those_o day_n who_o have_v land_n and_o indian_n allot_v to_o they_o that_o they_o frank_o receive_v all_o stranger_n into_o their_o house_n afford_v they_o entertainment_n not_o only_o for_o day_n and_o week_n but_o also_o for_o month_n and_o year_n and_o likewise_o furnish_v they_o with_o clothes_n until_o such_o time_n as_o 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enforce_v to_o stay_v in_o this_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n to_o which_o miguel_n cornejo_n reply_v your_o worship_n have_v no_o need_n of_o another_o inn_n than_o my_o house_n whereunto_o if_o you_o please_v to_o go_v you_o shall_v find_v we_o all_o ready_a to_o serve_v you_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n after_o this_o he_o carry_v they_o to_o his_o house_n and_o entertain_v they_o until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n bestow_v some_o land_n and_o house_n on_o carvajal_n in_o that_o city_n for_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o choice_a soldier_n which_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n vice-king_n of_o mexico_n send_v to_o the_o assistence_n of_o the_o marquis_n piçarro_n when_o prince_n manco_n inca_n have_v raise_v great_a force_n against_o he_o as_o we_o have_v former_o relate_v in_o its_o due_a place_n when_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n understand_v that_o miguel_n cornejo_n be_v among_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v take_v he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n and_o have_v see_v cornejo_n he_o take_v he_o aside_o and_o begin_v very_o kind_o to_o complain_v and_o chide_v he_o be_v it_o possible_a say_v he_o that_o you_o shall_v fancy_n and_o imagine_v i_o to_o be_v so_o ungrateful_a as_o to_o forget_v the_o kind_n and_o charitable_a entertainment_n i_o receive_v from_o you_o some_o year_n pass_v in_o this_o very_a city_n or_o to_o believe_v that_o in_o return_n thereof_o i_o shall_v not_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n to_o make_v know_v my_o gratitude_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o be_v so_o short_a of_o memory_n as_o not_o to_o remember_v how_o kind_o you_o take_v i_o and_o my_o family_n to_o your_o own_o home_n when_o there_o be_v no_o place_n to_o receive_v we_o and_o entertain_v we_o there_o for_o day_n and_o month_n until_o such_o time_n as_o marquis_n piçarro_n of_o glorious_a memory_n have_v make_v other_o provision_n for_o i_o and_o have_v ever_o conserve_v the_o thought_n hereof_o in_o my_o mind_n i_o carry_v great_a respect_n to_o every_o thing_n wherein_o you_o be_v concern_v for_o though_o i_o have_v sufficient_a information_n that_o diego_n centeno_n be_v conceal_v within_o your_o possession_n and_o though_o i_o know_v the_o very_a cave_n itself_o where_o he_o be_v hide_v and_o nourish_v by_o your_o indian_n yet_o i_o wink_v at_o it_o and_o take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o that_o i_o may_v not_o give_v you_o trouble_v nor_o bring_v you_o under_o a_o prejudice_n or_o ill_a notion_n with_o my_o lord_n the_o governor_n i_o may_v then_o easy_o if_o i_o have_v please_v send_v some_o file_n of_o musquetier_n and_o have_v bring_v diego_n centeno_n to_o i_o but_o for_o your_o sake_n i_o forbear_v to_o persecute_v he_o notwithstanding_o the_o mortal_a enmity_n between_o we_o nor_o indeed_o do_v i_o much_o value_v
defence_n of_o they_o do_v thou_o not_o know_v that_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o this_o city_n we_o kill_v near_o 800_o spaniard_n in_o the_o way_n to_o rimac_n and_o be_v it_o not_o now_o a_o brave_a thing_n and_o a_o gallantry_n fit_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o such_o a_o feast_n as_o this_o to_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o head_n of_o john_n piçarro_n who_o be_v kill_v above_o in_o yonder_o fortress_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o these_o spectator_n it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o thou_o have_v consider_v these_o particular_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o can_v now_o relate_v before_o thou_o have_v act_v such_o a_o scandalous_a piece_n of_o folly_n as_o this_o and_o then_o turn_v to_o the_o deputy_n sir_n say_v he_o do_v i_o that_o justice_n which_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o insolence_n require_v that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v affront_v nor_o trample_v on_o by_o our_o own_o slave_n the_o deputy_n monjaraz_n have_v hear_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o one_o and_o the_o other_o order_v the_o head_n which_o cannari_n carry_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o the_o mantle_n which_o be_v gird_v close_o to_o be_v strip_v off_o require_v he_o on_o pain_n of_o a_o far_o great_a punishment_n neither_o to_o discourse_n nor_o treat_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o these_o either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a with_o this_o reprehension_n give_v to_o cannari_n all_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o indian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o the_o word_n auca_fw-la auca_fw-la be_v raise_v and_o take_v from_o one_o to_o another_o which_o resound_v over_o all_o the_o town_n and_o then_o the_o procession_n be_v carry_v forward_o without_o interruption_n according_a to_o the_o accustomary_a ceremony_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o compass_n which_o they_o take_v in_o carry_v the_o procession_n now_o be_v twice_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v former_o for_o now_o they_o go_v out_o from_o the_o great_a church_n and_o return_v round_o by_o way_n of_o st._n francis_n which_o be_v much_o far_o than_o when_o they_o only_o fetch_v a_o compass_n round_o the_o two_o place_n of_o cusipata_fw-la and_o haucaypata_n which_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v bless_a be_v the_o divine_a majesty_n who_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o bless_v this_o country_n with_o these_o holy_a footstep_n and_o to_o enlighten_v the_o gentile_n who_o be_v former_o benight_a in_o the_o dark_a of_o ignorance_n chap._n ii_o of_o a_o strange_a accident_n which_o fall_v out_o at_o cozco_n some_o year_n after_o the_o war_n of_o francisco_n hernandez_n be_v end_v another_o accident_n happen_v at_o cozco_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a the_o which_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o report_n of_o some_o intelligent_a and_o religious_a person_n who_o understand_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o narrative_a thereof_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o service_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o roman_a church_n be_v please_v to_o transmit_v a_o relation_n thereof_o that_o i_o may_v insert_v it_o in_o this_o our_o history_n and_o according_o as_o a_o obedient_a though_o a_o unworthy_a son_n of_o such_o a_o mother_n i_o have_v think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o recount_v that_o matter_n in_o the_o manner_n follow_v eight_o or_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o late_a trouble_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o evangelist_n st._n mark_n be_v annual_o celebrate_v in_o cozco_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o procession_n be_v carry_v forth_o from_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o b._n st._n dominick_n which_o as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v be_v found_v in_o that_o house_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gentilism_n be_v the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun._n from_o this_o convent_n the_o procession_n be_v carry_v to_o a_o certain_a hermitage_n adjoin_v to_o those_o house_n which_o be_v belong_v to_o don_n christoval_n paulu_fw-fr inca._n ascertain_v priest_n call_v father_n porras_n who_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o one_o great_o devote_v to_o that_o bless_a evangelist_n be_v desirous_a to_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o that_o saint_n be_v accustom_v every_o year_n to_o bring_v a_o tame_a bull_n with_o he_o to_o the_o procession_n deck_v with_o garland_n and_o compose_v of_o variety_n of_o flower_n in_o the_o year_n 1556_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o people_n come_v to_o solemnize_v this_o feast_n the_o bull_n be_v as_o tame_v and_o gentle_a as_o any_o lamb_n walk_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o go_v and_o return_v without_o any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o procession_n be_v come_v back_o to_o the_o convent_n the_o church_n not_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o crowd_v thither_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o more_o common_a sort_n remain_v without_o and_o make_v a_o lane_n for_o the_o procession_n to_o pass_v the_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n leave_v a_o way_n to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o chancel_n the_o bull_n which_o walk_v immediate_o before_o the_o priest_n in_o that_o tame_a and_o gentle_a manner_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v enter_v three_o or_o four_o pace_n within_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o church_n on_o a_o sudden_a run_v at_o a_o spaniard_n call_v salazar_n and_o take_v he_o up_o on_o his_o horn_n and_o without_o any_o hurt_n to_o he_o toss_v he_o out_o at_o one_o of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n the_o people_n affright_v with_o this_o unusual_a rudeness_n of_o the_o bull_n be_v put_v into_o great_a disorder_n but_o the_o bull_n return_v gentle_o back_o take_v his_o place_n again_o in_o the_o procession_n and_o walk_v up_o gentle_o to_o the_o chancel_n the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n much_o admire_v at_o this_o novelty_n and_o think_v that_o there_o must_v be_v something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o the_o matter_n inquire_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o discover_v the_o mystery_n thereof_o and_o upon_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v find_v that_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n before_o this_o salazar_n have_v maintain_v a_o lawsuit_n against_o the_o churchman_n and_o that_o he_o have_v incur_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n and_o have_v never_o be_v absolve_v from_o it_o but_o upon_o this_o accident_n he_o desire_v absolution_n and_o obtain_v it_o have_v declare_v his_o intention_n never_o more_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n of_o contumacy_n again_o i_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n when_o this_o matter_n pass_v and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o procession_n and_o hear_v the_o story_n thereof_o relate_v more_o at_o large_a by_o other_o than_o we_o have_v do_v in_o this_o chapter_n chap._n iii_o thâ—_n marquis_n of_o cannete_n be_v design_v for_o vice-king_n of_o peru._n he_o land_n upon_o the_o continent_n several_a neger_n or_o black_n who_o be_v fugitive_n be_v reduce_v the_o burn_a of_o a_o galeon_n with_o eight_o hundred_o people_n therein_o so_o soon_o as_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n then_o in_o germany_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o vice-king_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n he_o nominate_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr palma_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o employment_n but_o on_o some_o just_a ground_n and_o reason_n he_o excuse_v himself_o the_o like_a do_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr olivares_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o accept_v of_o that_o government_n those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o indies_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o great_a man_n who_o be_v commodious_a at_o home_n be_v unwilling_a to_o accept_v a_o office_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o spain_n and_o from_o the_o court_n though_o a_o vice-king_n who_o have_v reside_v there_o for_o some_o time_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o peru_n will_v be_v the_o best_a employment_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o gift_n be_v it_o not_o so_o near_o to_o madrid_n where_o the_o court_n reside_v his_o meaning_n be_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o many_o oppression_n he_o exercise_v on_o the_o people_n will_v come_v soon_o to_o the_o court_n than_o he_o desire_v at_o length_n his_o majesty_n pitch_v upon_o don_n andres_n hurardo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n marquis_n of_o cannete_n and_o chief_a constable_n of_o cuenca_n to_o be_v his_o vice-king_n in_o peru_n who_o have_v accept_v the_o office_n and_o receive_v his_o dispatch_n depart_v for_o peru_n and_o arrive_v at_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o he_o make_v the_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o imperial_a revenue_n he_o there_o reward_v some_o of_o the_o ancient_a conqueror_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o barlovento_n and_o of_o the_o main_a land_n who_o as_o palentino_n say_v he_o
fear_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_v by_o the_o sedition_n and_o mutiny_n of_o a_o company_n of_o rash_a and_o rebellious_a soldier_n the_o vice-king_n bend_v his_o thought_n towards_o public_a edifice_n and_o to_o matter_n of_o good_a government_n and_o at_o leisure_n hour_n he_o pass_v his_o time_n in_o honest_a pleasure_n and_o innocent_a recreation_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v much_o divert_v by_o a_o indian_a boy_n of_o about_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o jester_n and_o of_o a_o very_a facetious_a and_o pleasant_a humour_n he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o vice-king_n who_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o hear_v he_o talk_v and_o utter_v his_o little_a impertinency_n part_n in_o the_o indian_a and_o part_n in_o a_o corrupt_a spanish_a tongue_n and_o particular_o when_o he_o will_v say_v your_o excellency_n he_o will_v say_v your_o pestilency_n which_o make_v the_o vice-king_n laugh_v hearty_o and_o some_o then_o in_o company_n who_o join_v in_o laughter_n with_o he_o will_v say_v that_o that_o title_n be_v more_o correspond_v to_o he_o than_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v right_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n he_o have_v be_v to_o those_o who_o he_o have_v kill_v and_o to_o their_o child_n who_o estate_n he_o have_v confiscate_v and_o to_o those_o who_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o peru_n and_o send_v they_o into_o spain_n poor_a naked_a and_o forlorn_a who_o it_o have_v be_v a_o mercy_n to_o have_v kill_v rather_o than_o to_o have_v treat_v in_o that_o inhuman_a manner_n and_o with_o such_o reflection_n as_o these_o evil-tongue_n asperse_v all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o vice-king_n as_o if_o rigour_n and_o severity_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n of_o peru._n amid_o these_o various_a revolution_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a fortune_n within_o this_o kingdom_n the_o marshal_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a sickness_n contract_v by_o grief_n and_o melancholy_a die_v for_o after_o the_o defeat_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o chuquinca_n he_o scarce_o enjoy_v a_o hour_n of_o contentment_n but_o pine_v and_o macerate_v away_o till_o the_o lamp_n of_o his_o life_n be_v total_o extinguish_v and_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v something_o extraordinary_a it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o recount_v it_o in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v thus_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o last_o agony_n of_o death_n and_o ready_a to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n they_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o his_o bed_n and_o lay_v he_o upon_o a_o carpet_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n and_o by_o he_o a_o cross_n make_v in_o ash_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n jago_n or_o st._n james_n and_o have_v lie_v a_o short_a time_n upon_o the_o carpet_n he_o seem_v to_o revive_v and_o come_v to_o himself_o so_o that_o they_o return_v he_o again_o to_o his_o bed_n where_o after_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v into_o a_o like_a fit_n his_o attendant_n lay_v he_o out_o on_o the_o carpet_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o and_o then_o come_v out_o of_o his_o leipothymy_n and_o seem_v better_o be_v again_o lay_v into_o his_o bed_n and_o so_o between_o the_o carpet_n and_o the_o bed_n he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n to_o the_o great_a labour_n and_o trouble_v of_o his_o servant_n until_o at_o length_n he_o breathe_v his_o last_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o his_o elder_a son_n die_v by_o who_o decease_n the_o estate_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n come_v to_o devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o majesty_n consider_v the_o great_a service_n which_o the_o marshal_n have_v do_v be_v please_v to_o continue_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n which_o be_v a_o favour_n grant_v to_o very_a few_o in_o that_o empire_n the_o death_n of_o don_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v second_v by_o that_o of_o john_n julio_n de_fw-fr hojeda_n a_o noble_a person_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a conqueror_n and_o one_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n and_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n in_o cozco_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o donna_n leonora_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n niece_n to_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v daughter_n to_o his_o elder_a brother_n by_o who_o he_o have_v don_n gomez_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o estate_n some_o few_o month_n afterward_o die_v my_o lord_n and_o father_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n after_o a_o long_a sickness_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a with_o several_a interval_n and_o change_n for_o seem_v once_o perfect_o cure_v he_o mount_v on_o horseback_n and_o go_v into_o the_o city_n as_o one_o in_o good_a and_o sound_a health_n and_o thus_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o month_n his_o illness_n return_v upon_o he_o again_o and_o confine_v he_o for_o as_o long_o a_o time_n to_o his_o chamber_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n and_o according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis._n in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o make_v very_o solemn_a funeral_n carry_v the_o corpse_n three_o time_n round_a the_o parade_n or_o public_a place_n and_o for_o every_o turn_n which_o be_v make_v a_o high_a pedestal_n be_v raise_v whereon_o to_o repose_v the_o body_n whilst_o the_o response_n be_v sing_v and_o then_o another_o stand_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o church_n whereon_o to_o lay_v the_o corpse_n during_o the_o time_n whilst_o they_o celebrate_v the_o office_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o in_o regard_n that_o before_o all_o these_o ceremony_n can_v be_v perform_v it_o be_v tedious_a and_o troublesome_a to_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n it_o be_v order_v by_o garçilasso_n that_o the_o former_a punctillio_n shall_v be_v omit_v and_o that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v on_o a_o carpet_n with_o a_o black_a cloth_n over_o it_o without_o pedestal_n or_o stand_v which_o be_v troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a to_o erect_v which_o be_v according_o observe_v as_o he_o have_v direct_v all_o other_o follow_v the_o same_o example_n to_o the_o great_a ease_n of_o the_o people_n when_o i_o be_v arrive_v in_o spain_n i_o there_o receive_v a_o bowl_n from_o his_o holiness_n give_v licence_n to_o take_v up_o the_o bone_n of_o my_o father_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o spain_n which_o according_o be_v perform_v and_o his_o relic_n bring_v over_o to_o he_o which_o i_o deposit_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n isidoro_n in_o sevile_n where_o they_o now_o remain_v bury_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n who_o mercy_n be_v upon_o we_o amen_n this_o mortality_n be_v a_o year_n afterward_o follow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o lorenço_n de_fw-fr aldana_n after_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a sickness_n he_o never_o have_v be_v marry_v nor_o ever_o have_v any_o natural_a son_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n he_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n that_o therewith_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o pay_v such_o fine_n and_o tax_n and_o tribute_n which_o shall_v afterward_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o he_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o generous_a person_n and_o one_o of_o the_o second_o adventurer_n who_o enter_v into_o peru_n with_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n some_o short_a time_n after_o the_o war_n of_o conçalo_n piçarro_n be_v end_v two_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o kindred_n though_o not_o very_o near_o ally_v come_v over_o to_o he_o in_o that_o country_n who_o he_o kind_o receive_v and_o treat_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v his_o own_o son_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o year_n that_o these_o young_a man_n have_v be_v with_o he_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o put_v they_o into_o some_o way_n of_o livelihood_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o he_o give_v they_o a_o stock_n and_o send_v they_o to_o his_o steward_n to_o teach_v they_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o may_v employ_v and_o improve_v it_o for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n whilst_o there_o be_v no_o war_n nor_o expedition_n on_o new_a discovery_n it_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o a_o gentleman_n to_o trade_n and_o seek_v way_n of_o gain_n rather_o than_o to_o sit_v idle_a and_o without_o business_n and_o so_o he_o give_v they_o ten_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o be_v twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n advise_v they_o that_o it_o be_v their_o stock_n which_o with_o good_a husbandry_n they_o may_v increase_v to_o a_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o which_o he_o believe_v they_o will_v have_v receive_v kind_o from_o he_o and_o with_o thanks_o but_o these_o young_a spark_n scornful_o reject_v the_o offer_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o
manner_n seize_v on_o the_o inca_n and_o on_o all_o the_o indian_a man_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o company_n with_o he_o among_o which_o be_v his_o wife_n two_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n return_v with_o they_o in_o triumph_n to_o cozco_n to_o which_o place_n the_o vice-king_n go_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n chap._n xvii_o process_n be_v make_v and_o a_o endictment_n draw_v up_o against_o the_o prince_n and_o against_o the_o incas_fw-la his_o kindred_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o also_o against_o the_o son_n of_o spaniard_n bear_v of_o indian_a woman_n though_o their_o father_n have_v be_v the_o conqueror_n of_o that_o empire_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v take_v the_o attorney_n general_n be_v order_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o charge_n against_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o article_n before_o mention_v accuse_v he_o to_o have_v appoint_v and_o order_v his_o servant_n and_o vassal_n to_o infest_v the_o road_n and_o rob_v the_o spanish_a merchant_n as_o they_o pass_v upon_o their_o lawful_a occasion_n declare_v all_o those_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v make_v any_o league_n or_o contract_n with_o the_o incas_fw-la his_o ancestor_n or_o who_o live_v or_o inhabit_v among_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o day_n he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o cacique_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o commander_n of_o indian_n by_o ancient_a grant_n from_o his_o ancestor_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o kill_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v able_a in_o like_a manner_n a_o accusation_n be_v bring_v against_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o that_o country_n of_o indian_a mother_n and_o father_n who_o be_v spaniard_n and_o conqueror_n of_o that_o empire_n allege_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v secret_o agree_v with_o the_o prince_n tupac_n amaru_n and_o other_o incas_fw-la to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v move_v thereunto_o out_o of_o a_o discontent_n that_o they_o who_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o mother_n have_v be_v daughter_n or_o niece_n or_o cousin-german_n to_o the_o incan_n family_n and_o who_o father_n be_v spaniard_n and_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n who_o have_v gain_v great_a fame_n and_o reputation_n be_v yet_o so_o little_o consider_v that_o neither_o on_o score_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o mother_n nor_o of_o the_o high_a desert_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o father_n any_o thing_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o all_o be_v confer_v on_o the_o kindred_n and_o rel_n plough_v of_o the_o present_a governor_n whilst_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o starve_v unless_o they_o will_v live_v on_o the_o alm_n of_o charitable_a people_n or_o rob_v on_o the_o highway_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o gallow_n moreover_o it_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o have_v not_o discountenance_v such_o person_n as_o these_o but_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o service_n upon_o promise_n that_o they_o will_v join_v with_o he_o and_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n all_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o that_o accusation_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o son_n of_o spaniard_n bear_v of_o indian_a woman_n they_o be_v all_o apprehend_v and_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o be_v capable_a to_o bear_v arm_n then_o reside_v in_o cozco_n be_v clap_v into_o prison_n some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o question_n put_v to_o they_o under_o the_o torment_n to_o extort_v a_o confession_n from_o they_o of_o that_o for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o proof_n or_o evidence_n before_o amid_o this_o mad_a rage_n and_o tyrannical_a proceed_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o torture_n a_o indian_a woman_n who_o son_n be_v condemn_v to_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o rack_n come_v to_o the_o prison_n and_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cry_v out_o son_n since_o thou_o be_v sentence_v to_o the_o torment_n suffer_v it_o brave_o like_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n accuse_v no_o man_n false_o and_o god_n will_v enable_v thou_o to_o bear_v it_o and_o reward_v thou_o for_o the_o hazard_n and_o labour_n which_o thy_o father_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v sustain_v to_o make_v this_o country_n christian_n and_o engraft_v the_o native_n thereof_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n you_o brave_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n how_o excellent_o have_v your_o father_n be_v reward_v for_o gain_v this_o country_n when_o a_o halter_n be_v the_o only_a recompense_n and_o inheritance_n purchase_v for_o their_o children_n these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n she_o utter_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n exclaim_v like_o a_o mad_a woman_n about_o the_o street_n and_o call_v god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n and_o judge_v those_o innocent_n and_o if_o the_o fate_n of_o they_o be_v determine_v say_v she_o and_o that_o they_o must_v die_v let_v they_o also_o kill_v the_o mother_n who_o have_v the_o sin_n upon_o they_o to_o bring_v they_o forth_o and_o who_o be_v so_o culpable_a as_o to_o deny_v their_o own_o country_n and_o relation_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o conqueror_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o design_n of_o make_v this_o empire_n subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o pachacamac_n or_o the_o great_a god_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o thing_n just_o upon_o the_o mother_n who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o spaniard_n can_v so_o easy_o renounce_v their_o inca_n their_o cacique_n and_o superior_n and_o since_o she_o have_v pass_v this_o sentence_n upon_o herself_o and_o in_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o other_o woman_n in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n with_o she_o and_o have_v pronounce_v they_o all_o guilty_a she_o desire_v that_o she_o may_v be_v the_o first_o to_o suffer_v and_o lead_v the_o way_n of_o death_n and_o punishment_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o if_o they_o be_v please_v to_o grant_v unto_o she_o god_n will_v reward_v this_o good_a work_n to_o they_o both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o other_o world._n these_o passionate_a expression_n utter_v with_o all_o the_o violence_n her_o force_n will_v admit_v work_v great_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o vice-king_n and_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o intention_n to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n howsoever_o they_o be_v not_o acquit_v hereby_o but_o procure_v for_o they_o a_o more_o linger_a sort_n of_o death_n which_o be_v banishment_n into_o divers_a remote_a part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n unknown_a to_o their_o forefather_n so_o some_o of_o they_o be_v send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o son_n of_o pedro_n del_fw-it barco_n of_o who_o i_o forme_o make_v mention_v to_o have_v be_v my_o school-fellow_n and_o under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o my_o father_n other_o of_o they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n and_o to_o divers_a isle_n of_o barlovento_n and_o to_o panama_n and_o nicaragua_n some_o of_o they_o also_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n and_o among_o they_o be_v john_n arias_n maldonado_n the_o son_n of_o diego_n maldonado_n the_o rich_a who_o remain_v under_o banishment_n in_o spain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n where_o i_o see_v he_o and_o entertain_v he_o twice_o in_o my_o lodging_n at_o a_o certain_a village_n within_o the_o bibishoprick_n of_o cordona_n where_o i_o than_o live_v and_o where_o he_o relate_v to_o i_o many_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v here_o recount_v after_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o obtain_v leave_v from_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o return_v to_o peru_n and_o have_v three_o year_n give_v he_o to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n there_o and_o remit_v his_o effect_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o be_v afterward_o oblige_v to_o live_v and_o finish_v his_o day_n be_v on_o his_o departure_n he_o with_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v at_o madrid_n pass_v by_o the_o place_n where_o i_o live_v and_o desire_v i_o to_o help_v he_o to_o some_o furniture_n for_o his_o house_n for_o that_o he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n poor_a and_o in_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n i_o present_o give_v he_o all_o the_o linen_n i_o have_v with_o some_o piece_n of_o taffeta_n which_o i_o have_v make_v up_o after_o the_o soldier_n fashion_n intend_v they_o for_o colour_n or_o ensign_n for_o a_o foot_n company_n the_o year_n before_o i_o have_v send_v he_o to_o the_o court_n a_o very_a good_a horse_n which_o he_o desire_v of_o i_o which_o together_o with_o the_o other_o thing_n i_o give_v he_o may_v be_v worth_a 500_o ducat_n which_o he_o take_v so_o kind_o that_o he_o say_v to_o i_o
brother_n trust_v i_o herein_o and_o when_o i_o come_v to_o my_o own_o country_n i_o will_v send_v you_o 2000_o piece_n of_o eight_o in_o payment_n thereof_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v have_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n but_o my_o ill_a fortune_n cross_v i_o for_o three_o day_n after_o he_o arrive_v at_o payta_n which_o be_v just_a on_o the_o frontier_n of_o peru_n he_o die_v mere_o by_o a_o excess_n of_o joy_n he_o conceive_v to_o see_v himself_o again_o in_o his_o own_o country_n pardon_v i_o reader_n this_o digression_n which_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o make_v sole_o out_o of_o respect_n and_o affection_n to_o my_o school-fellow_n all_o the_o other_o die_v in_o their_o banishment_n not_o one_o of_o they_o return_v again_o to_o his_o own_o country_n chap._n xviii_o how_o all_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o those_o of_o they_o bear_v of_o spanish_a father_n and_o indian_a mother_n be_v banish_v the_o death_n and_o end_n of_o they_o all_o the_o 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namely_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o rebel_n and_o that_o he_o have_v draw_v into_o the_o plot_n with_o he_o several_a indian_n who_o be_v his_o creature_n together_o with_o those_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o spaniard_n bear_v of_o indian_a mother_n design_v thereby_o to_o deprive_v and_o dispossess_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o new_a world_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru._n this_o sentence_n to_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o poor_a inca_n without_o tell_v he_o the_o reason_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o which_o he_o innocent_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o know_v no_o fault_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o which_o can_v merit_v death_n but_o in_o case_n the_o vice-king_n have_v any_o jealousy_n of_o he_o or_o his_o people_n he_o may_v easy_o secure_v himself_o from_o those_o fear_n by_o send_v he_o under_o a_o secure_a guard_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a to_o kiss_v the_o hand_n of_o don_n philip_n his_o lord_n and_o master_n he_o far_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o such_o imagination_n can_v enter_v into_o his_o understanding_n for_o if_o his_o father_n with_o 200000_o soldier_n can_v not_o overcome_v 200_o spaniard_n who_o they_o have_v besiege_v within_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o can_v think_v to_o rebel_v with_o a_o small_a number_n against_o such_o multitude_n of_o christian_n who_o be_v now_o increase_v and_o disperse_v over_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o if_o he_o have_v conceive_v or_o complot_v any_o evil_a design_n against_o the_o spaniard_n he_o will_v never_o have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v take_v but_o will_v have_v flee_v and_o retire_v from_o they_o but_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v innocent_a and_o without_o any_o gild_n he_o voluntary_o yield_v himself_o and_o accompany_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o call_v he_o from_o the_o mountain_n to_o confer_v the_o same_o favour_n and_o bounty_n on_o he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v on_o his_o brother_n don_n diego_n sayri_fw-la tupac_fw-la wherefore_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n his_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o pachacamac_n from_o this_o sentence_n of_o the_o vice-king_n who_o be_v not_o content_a to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o empire_n with_o all_o the_o enjoyment_n therein_o unless_o also_o therewith_o he_o take_v away_o his_o life_n without_o any_o fault_n or_o colour_n of_o offence_n so_o that_o now_o he_o can_v welcome_v death_n which_o be_v give_v he_o as_o the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o his_o empire_n beside_o this_o he_o say_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o move_v pity_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o stander_n by_o
they_o proceed_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o northern_a tartar_n who_o they_o resemble_v in_o the_o shape_n and_o air_n of_o their_o feature_n and_o in_o their_o barbarous_a way_n of_o live_v but_o then_o we_o must_v fancy_n as_o some_o geographer_n do_v that_o the_o west_n side_n of_o america_n be_v continent_n with_o tartary_n or_o at_o least_o disjoin_v from_o thence_o by_o some_o narrow_a strait_n of_o which_o i_o be_o well_o persuade_v we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n but_o to_o let_v these_o matter_n pass_v and_o consider_v the_o condition_n in_o which_o the_o spaniard_n find_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n when_o they_o first_o come_v among_o they_o they_o be_v i_o say_v a_o naked_a people_n simple_a and_o credulous_a believe_v every_o thing_n that_o the_o spaniard_n tell_v and_o promise_v they_o to_o which_o they_o be_v induce_v out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v viracocha_n or_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o they_o adore_v for_o god_n 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they_o be_v to_o be_v faithful_a with_o such_o uncorrupted_a loyalty_n and_o truth_n that_o no_o consideration_n either_o of_o king_n wife_n father_n family_n or_o country_n can_v absolve_v they_o from_o the_o obligation_n and_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o country_n vid._n p._n 487._o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o indian_n fight_v against_o their_o countryman_n in_o union_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o serve_v they_o for_o spy_n to_o give_v they_o intelligence_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v design_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o this_o flexible_a and_o good_a nature_n of_o this_o people_n do_v not_o soften_v the_o haughty_a mind_n of_o the_o spaniard_n towards_o they_o who_o esteem_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n slave_n to_o they_o oppress_v the_o indian_n with_o such_o servitude_n and_o slary_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v of_o which_o that_o wise_a and_o good_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o take_z notice_n he_o dispatch_v new_a order_n to_o peru_n for_o ease_n of_o the_o native_n and_o to_o exempt_v they_o from_o that_o inhuman_a tyranny_n which_o one_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o exercise_v towards_o another_o but_o this_o gracious_a indulgence_n of_o the_o prince_n serve_v to_o raise_v great_a disturbance_n among_o the_o conqueror_n who_o refuse_v to_o quit_v their_o command_n and_o exempt_a their_o indian_n from_o their_o vassalage_n and_o service_n open_o oppose_v the_o governor_n and_o officer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o put_v the_o new_a ordinance_n in_o execution_n which_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o a_o open_a war_n and_o rebellion_n which_o with_o various_a success_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v force_v to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o his_o new_a regulation_n and_o condescend_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o conserve_n to_o they_o that_o tyrannical_a power_n which_o they_o pretend_v unto_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n over_o the_o indian_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o unmerciful_a that_o have_v not_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o contrive_v a_o supply_n of_o negro_n out_o of_o africa_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o potosi_n and_o other_o mine_n the_o whole_a indian_a nation_n have_v before_o this_o be_v utter_o extinguish_v but_o god_n who_o be_v just_a and_o compassionate_a of_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v will_v not_o suffer_v these_o cruelty_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a but_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n themselves_o to_o be_v instrument_n of_o his_o vengeance_n on_o each_o other_o so_o francisco_n piçarro_n and_o diego_n almagro_n after_o have_v conquer_v the_o country_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o share_v the_o government_n and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n which_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n then_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n pretend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o peru_n for_o his_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o patent_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o 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they_o begin_v not_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o principle_n former_o teach_v they_o but_o make_v they_o to_o begin_v from_o their_o own_o method_n and_o forget_v what_o they_o have_v before_o learned_a which_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o their_o proceed_n until_o this_o good_a canon_n undertake_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o latin_a grammar_n which_o he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n amid_o the_o tumult_n and_o war_n raise_v between_o d._n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o francisco_n hernandes_n giron_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o blood_n fire_n and_o destruction_n and_o be_v of_o that_o continuance_n that_o scarce_o be_v one_o fire_n extinguish_v before_o another_o flame_n break_v forth_o at_o this_o time_n this_o canon_n cuellas_n observe_v the_o great_a docility_n of_o his_o scholar_n and_o their_o inclination_n to_o be_v improve_v in_o all_o science_n and_o the_o want_n of_o able_a and_o industrious_a master_n to_o cultivate_v the_o 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of_o their_o conquest_n and_o great_a action_n royal_a commentary_n book_n iii_o chap._n i._n mayta_fw-la capac_n the_o four_o inca_n gain_v tiahuanacu_fw-la and_o what_o sort_n of_o building_n be_v find_v there_o the_o inca_n mayta_n capac_n have_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n due_a to_o the_o obsequy_n of_o his_o dead_a father_n resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o though_o he_o have_v already_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n travel_v those_o country_n yet_o be_v then_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o counselor_n he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o virtue_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o people_n as_o he_o be_v now_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n wherefore_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o honour_v and_o satisfy_v the_o several_a province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o presence_n give_v such_o testimony_n of_o liberality_n courage_n and_o generous_a disposition_n to_o his_o curaca_n and_o all_o other_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o remain_v with_o great_a admiration_n of_o his_o royal_a virtue_n and_o ability_n of_o mind_n have_v accomplish_v this_o visitation_n he_o re-assumed_n the_o design_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n cover_v his_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o reclaim_v the_o nation_n from_o their_o barbarity_n and_o vain_a superstition_n to_o a_o more_o civilise_a life_n and_o to_o the_o true_a and_o religious_a worship_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o sun_n according_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v he_o begin_v his_o march_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o four_o general_n and_o their_o inferior_a officer_n take_v his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o that_o place_n where_o the_o lake_n
titicaca_fw-la empty_v itself_o which_o be_v the_o country_n of_o collao_n plain_a and_o even_o and_o the_o people_n simple_a and_o yet_o docible_a it_o be_v the_o more_o invite_v and_o more_o easy_o subdue_v be_v come_v to_o this_o stream_n which_o run_v from_o the_o lake_n he_o make_v float_n on_o which_o he_o ferry_v his_o army_n to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o then_o send_v his_o usual_a summons_n to_o the_o next_o inhabitant_n require_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n and_o religion_n these_o indian_n have_v hear_v the_o report_n of_o those_o miracle_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v perform_v without_o much_o difficulty_n submit_v to_o his_o command_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o people_n of_o tiahuanacu_fw-la be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n of_o who_o great_a and_o incredible_a edifice_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v declare_v something_o in_o this_o place_n among_o the_o mighty_a work_n and_o building_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a hill_n or_o heap_v of_o earth_n throw_v up_o by_o hand_n which_o be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o great_a admiration_n and_o lest_o with_o time_n it_o shall_v settle_v or_o sink_v low_a it_o be_v found_v on_o great_a stone_n cement_v together_o and_o to_o what_o end_n this_o be_v do_v no_o man_n can_v conjecture_v unless_o it_o be_v like_o the_o pyramid_n in_o egypt_n to_o remain_v for_o a_o trophy_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o monarch_n who_o erect_v it_o on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o mighty_a heap_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o two_o giant_n cut_v in_o stone_n with_o long_a robe_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o wreath_n or_o binder_n about_o their_o head_n which_o be_v much_o impair_v by_o time_n show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o they_o there_o be_v also_o a_o strange_a wall_n to_o be_v see_v raise_v with_o stone_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o what_o be_v most_o wonderful_a to_o consider_v be_v how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o force_n of_o man_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o engine_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o work_n and_o from_o what_o place_n they_o be_v bring_v there_o be_v no_o rock_n or_o quarry_n but_o such_o as_o be_v at_o a_o far_a distance_n from_o thence_o there_o appear_v also_o many_o great_a and_o lofty_a edifice_n and_o what_o be_v more_o strange_a there_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n great_a portal_n of_o stone_n and_o many_o of_o they_o whole_a and_o perfect_a make_v of_o one_o single_a and_o entire_a stone_n which_o be_v raise_v on_o pedestal_n be_v find_v by_o those_o who_o have_v measure_v they_o to_o be_v 30_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n which_o pedestal_n as_o well_o as_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o portal_n be_v all_o of_o one_o single_a stone_n and_o then_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o great_a those_o stone_n be_v before_o they_o be_v shape_v and_o what_o tool_n of_o iron_n be_v requisite_a for_o such_o a_o labour_n the_o native_n report_v that_o these_o building_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n not_o mention_v here_o be_v raise_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o that_o the_o model_n of_o the_o fortress_n at_o cozco_n be_v take_v from_o they_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o particular_o describe_v who_o they_o be_v that_o erect_v they_o they_o do_v not_o know_v only_o they_o have_v hear_v say_v by_o tradition_n from_o their_o ancestor_n that_o those_o prodigious_a work_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o one_o night_n labour_n which_o seem_v in_o reality_n to_o have_v be_v the_o beginning_n only_o and_o foundation_n for_o some_o mighty_a structure_n thus_o much_o pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n in_o his_o remark_n concern_v peru_n and_o its_o several_a province_n relate_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v far_o add_v what_o a_o certain_a priest_n call_v diego_n de_fw-fr alcobaça_n who_o be_v my_o school-fellow_n and_o who_o i_o may_v call_v my_o brother_n because_o we_o be_v both_o bear_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o his_o father_n educate_v i_o as_o my_o tutor_n and_o master_n this_o person_n i_o say_v among_o the_o many_o relation_n of_o thing_n which_o both_o he_o and_o other_o send_v i_o concern_v my_o own_o country_n come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o building_n of_o tiahuanacu_fw-la have_v these_o word_n in_o tiahuanacu_fw-la which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o collao_n among_o many_o other_o antiquity_n worthy_a of_o immortal_a memory_n there_o be_v one_o particular_o famous_a adjoin_v to_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n chucuytu_n though_o its_o true_a name_n be_v chuquivitu_fw-la this_o be_v a_o pile_n of_o monstrous_a building_n to_o which_o be_v a_o open_a court_n of_o 15_o yard_n square_v every_o way_n the_o building_n be_v two_o story_n high_a and_o on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o great_a yard_n or_o square_n be_v a_o large_a hall_n of_o 45_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o 22_o in_o breadth_n the_o cover_v appear_v to_o be_v thatch_n like_o those_o on_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n all_o this_o court_n or_o yard_n which_o we_o mention_v with_o its_o wall_n floor_n hall_n roof_n portal_n and_o jam_n of_o the_o door_n and_o back-gate_n to_o this_o building_n be_v all_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o the_o hall_n be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n thick_a and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o cover_v or_o roof_n which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v thatch_v with_o straw_n be_v yet_o of_o stone_n for_o the_o indian_n have_v work_v it_o so_o artificial_o and_o with_o those_o natural_a line_n that_o the_o stone_n appear_v like_o straw_n lay_v in_o the_o most_o curious_a manner_n of_o thatch_n the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n beat_v against_o the_o side_n of_o these_o wall_n and_o both_o this_o and_o all_o the_o other_o edifice_n here_o about_o be_v all_o as_o the_o native_n report_n dedicate_v to_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o universe_n moreover_o beside_o these_o work_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o figure_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n cut_v in_o stone_n so_o natural_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v live_v some_o of_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o cup_n in_o their_o hand_n some_o be_v sit_v some_z standing_z some_o be_v walk_v in_o the_o stream_n which_o glide_v by_o the_o wall_n other_o statue_n there_o be_v of_o woman_n carry_v child_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o fold_n of_o their_o garment_n other_o with_o they_o on_o their_o back_n and_o in_o a_o thousand_o other_o manner_n and_o posture_n the_o indian_n of_o these_o day_n report_n that_o for_o the_o great_a sin_n of_o that_o people_n in_o have_v stone_v a_o stranger_n who_o pass_v through_o their_o province_n god_n in_o his_o judgement_n have_v convert_v those_o man_n and_o woman_n into_o stone_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o diego_n de_fw-fr alcobaça_n who_o have_v be_v vicar-general_n of_o many_o province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o indian_n for_o be_v a_o native_a of_o cozco_n and_o of_o spanish_a and_o indian_a blood_n and_o consequent_o acquaint_v with_o the_o indian_a language_n be_v most_o able_a to_o inform_v and_o instruct_v that_o people_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a man_n to_o deliver_v the_o most_o true_a and_o authentic_a relation_n of_o those_o country_n chap._n ii_o hatunpacassa_fw-mi reduce_v and_o the_o cac-yaviri_a conquer_v but_o return_v now_o to_o mayta_n capac_n we_o find_v he_o busy_v in_o reduce_v the_o province_n of_o hatunpacassa_n which_o be_v a_o country_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o that_o stream_n by_o which_o the_o lake_n empty_v itself_o and_o in_o performance_n of_o this_o work_n he_o use_v no_o other_o mean_n or_o force_n than_o doctrine_n and_o instruction_n teach_v they_o the_o way_n to_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v their_o land_n and_o the_o art_n to_o live_v in_o humane_a and_o political_a society_n which_o method_n as_o some_o report_n the_o incas_fw-la only_o use_v in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o their_o monarchy_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o fortify_v they_o turn_v to_o open_a violence_n and_o compulsion_n but_o whether_o this_o subjection_n be_v effect_v by_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o here_o nor_o how_o many_o day_n journey_v every_o king_n proceed_v for_o such_o repetition_n will_v be_v both_o tedious_a and_o impertinent_a and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o recount_v in_o short_a what_o every_o inca_n gain_v and_o what_o addition_n he_o make_v to_o his_o empire_n this_o inca_n therefore_o proceed_v in_o his_o conquest_n come_v at_o length_n to_o that_o people_n which_o be_v call_v cac-yaviri_a who_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n
have_v their_o lodging_n therein_o in_o this_o fortress_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v some_o ruin_n to_o this_o day_n guayna_n capac_n do_v by_o his_o deputy_n gather_v and_o collect_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o there_o with_o many_o precious_a jewel_n as_o also_o all_o provision_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o for_o those_o which_o march_v that_o way_n also_o they_o report_v that_o in_o this_o fortress_n the_o lion_n and_o tiger_n be_v keep_v which_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o by_o guayna_n capac_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o let_v loose_a upon_o pedro_n de_fw-fr candia_n with_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n at_o that_o time_n when_o francis_n piçarro_n come_v first_o to_o this_o country_n with_o his_o thirteen_o companion_n to_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o peru._n in_o this_o fortress_n of_o tumbez_n be_v many_o silversmith_n which_o make_v vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o rare_a workmanship_n for_o service_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o they_o esteem_v holy_a and_o sanctify_a as_o also_o for_o service_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o for_o his_o perpetual_a fame_n and_o last_a memory_n they_o plate_v all_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o temple_n with_o pane_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n have_v no_o other_o employment_n than_o to_o spin_v and_o weave_v the_o fine_a sort_n of_o their_o wool_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o great_a curiosity_n and_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n relate_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v understand_v or_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n from_o the_o time_n of_o mango_n capac_n who_o be_v the_o first_o to_o the_o time_n of_o guascar_n who_o be_v the_o last_o king_n that_o descend_v by_o lawful_a succession_n we_o shall_v add_v no_o far_o in_o this_o chapter_n than_o what_o will_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v this_o history_n thus_o far_o the_o word_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr cieça_n collect_v out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o history_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o tumpiz_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o set_v upon_o peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n but_o proceed_v no_o far_o reserve_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o story_n to_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o work_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world._n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o miracle_n which_o god_n wrought_v in_o tumpiz_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o our_o purpose_n we_o say_v that_o those_o wild_a beast_n behold_v the_o christian_n and_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n immediate_o lose_v their_o natural_a fierceness_n and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v two_o dog_n which_o he_o have_v breed_v up_o come_v and_o fawn_v upon_o he_o and_o cast_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n consider_v this_o miracle_n which_o god_n have_v wrought_v for_o he_o take_v courage_n and_o stroke_v they_o on_o the_o head_n and_o sides_n lay_v the_o cross_n upon_o they_o whereby_o these_o gentile_n may_v understand_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o standard_n the_o savage_a beast_n have_v lose_v their_o ferocity_n and_o be_v make_v tame_a the_o indian_n see_v this_o wonder_n conceive_v that_o peter_n be_v no_o mortal_a man_n but_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o with_o common_a consent_n adore_v he_o as_o a_o child_n of_o their_o god_n the_o sun_n bring_v he_o into_o their_o temple_n which_o be_v line_v with_o broad_a plate_n of_o gold_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v inform_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o honour_v and_o worship_v his_o father_n in_o that_o country_n and_o have_v show_v he_o their_o temple_n with_o the_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o ornament_n and_o riches_n which_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o it_o they_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o royal_a lodging_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o incas_fw-la who_o they_o esteem_v also_o for_o child_n of_o the_o sun._n then_o they_o lead_v he_o through_o all_o the_o palace_n that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o square_a hall_n the_o chamber_n and_o antichamber_n together_o with_o the_o furniture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o show_v he_o also_o all_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v for_o service_n of_o the_o inca_n such_o as_o jar_n and_o cup_n and_o pot_n all_o which_o even_o to_o the_o shovel_n and_o tongue_n of_o the_o kitchen_n be_v all_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n then_o they_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o garden_n where_o he_o see_v tree_n and_o lesser_a plant_n and_o herb_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n such_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v place_v in_o the_o royal_a garden_n which_o be_v all_o make_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n at_o which_o the_o christian_a be_v as_o much_o astonish_v as_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o see_v a_o man_n so_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a as_o he_o appear_v unto_o they_o chap._n xiii_o peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n inform_v his_o companion_n of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o therewith_o they_o all_o return_n unto_o panama_n peter_n de_fw-fr candia_n be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o what_o he_o have_v see_v return_v with_o all_o joy_n imaginable_a to_o his_o companion_n take_v much_o large_a step_n back_o than_o his_o gravity_n allow_v he_o in_o his_o march_n towards_o the_o people_n he_o then_o inform_v they_o of_o all_o which_o have_v pass_v and_o what_o immense_a riches_n he_o have_v see_v at_o which_o his_o companion_n remain_v with_o astonishment_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o give_v credit_n to_o his_o relation_n howsoever_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v what_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v they_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o the_o labour_n they_o have_v former_o sustain_v in_o quest_n of_o those_o mighty_a treasure_n and_o riches_n promise_v unto_o themselves_o the_o possession_n and_o enjoyment_n thereof_o have_v they_o but_o the_o fortune_n to_o entice_v and_o persuade_v man_n to_o adventure_v for_o they_o and_o have_v thus_o discover_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o more_o than_o they_o expect_v they_o return_v to_o panama_n have_v not_o force_v sufficient_a to_o proceed_v far_o augustin_n carate_a report_n that_o three_o spaniard_n remain_v on_o the_o place_n after_o the_o other_o be_v depart_v or_o as_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n say_v but_o two_o who_o out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n of_o see_v those_o riches_n which_o peter_n the_o candia_n have_v mention_v or_o out_o of_o a_o covetous_a desire_n of_o gain_v some_o of_o they_o in_o case_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v report_v refuse_v to_o return_v with_o their_o other_o companion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o afterward_o become_v of_o they_o the_o spanish_a historian_n say_v that_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o indian_n but_o that_o be_v not_o probable_a because_o they_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v by_o they_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o die_v of_o sickness_n that_o coast_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a for_o the_o body_n of_o stranger_n and_o these_o be_v those_o who_o perish_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o thirteen_o die_v as_o be_v believe_v among_o the_o indian_n their_o memory_n be_v forget_v and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o exploit_n recount_v of_o the_o other_o companion_n these_o thirteen_o spaniard_n consume_v at_o least_o three_o year_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o peru_n as_o the_o spanish_a author_n testify_v augustin_n carate_a in_o the_o 2d_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n have_v these_o word_n have_v make_v these_o discovery_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n they_o return_v to_o panama_n during_o which_o time_n they_o sustain_v much_o hardship_n and_o undergo_v many_o danger_n they_o endure_v want_v and_o hunger_n and_o receive_v wound_n in_o their_o skirmish_n with_o the_o indian_n but_o most_o of_o all_o their_o great_a disappointment_n proceed_v from_o their_o own_o civil_a discord_n and_o dissension_n the_o which_o piçarro_n do_v often_o by_o his_o prudence_n and_o gentleness_n accommodate_v and_o appease_v give_v they_o great_a encouragement_n by_o the_o assurance_n he_o make_v they_o of_o the_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n of_o almagro_n who_o be_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n of_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o indeed_o almagro_n and_o piçarro_n be_v both_o so_o cordial_a and_o zealous_a in_o this_o design_n that_o they_o spare_v neither_o their_o estate_n nor_o their_o life_n in_o this_o adventure_n have_v make_v themselves_o poor_a and_o indebt_v who_o be_v before_o the_o rich_a of_o their_o country_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a likewise_o gomara_n avouch_v the_o like_a in_o this_o manner_n