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of_o all_o the_o bojare_n he_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o speak_v to_o any_o but_o knez_n nikita_n juanovit_v romanow_n and_o he_o only_o as_o know_v he_o by_o fame_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o courage_n he_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o discourse_n withal_o while_o two_o bojare_n be_v go_v to_o find_v out_o nikita_n timoska_n desire_v somewhat_o to_o drink_v they_o present_v to_o he_o some_o quas_fw-la in_o a_o wooden_a dish_n but_o he_o will_v have_v hydromel_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v he_o in_o a_o silver_n cup_n but_o after_o they_o have_v so_o far_o comply_v with_o his_o humour_n he_o only_o put_v it_o to_o his_o lip_n and_o will_v not_o drink_v see_v nikita_n and_o the_o other_o two_o bojare_n come_v in_o he_o give_v they_o a_o civil_a salute_n but_o still_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v son_n to_o basili_n juanovit_v zuski_n though_o it_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o dementi_fw-la aukudina_fw-la a_o linen_n draper_n of_o vologda_n and_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n have_v have_v no_o child_n but_o only_o two_o brother_n knez_fw-fr demetri_fw-la juanovit_n and_o juan_n juanovit_v zuski_n who_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a for_o of_o these_o three_o brother_n who_o be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o poland_n at_o the_o election_n of_o vladislaus_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n kindred_n the_o two_o elder_a die_v there_o and_o the_o three_o be_v release_v and_o send_v back_o into_o muscovy_n where_o he_o die_v some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o execution_n of_o timoska_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v another_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o family_n but_o he_o have_v leave_v only_o one_o son_n name_v michael_z basilovit_v zuski_n scapin_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o the_o suede_n take_v the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o while_o he_o endure_v the_o torture_n they_o bring_v his_o mother_n to_o he_o who_o exhort_v 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be_v employ_v at_o the_o tavern-office_n he_o be_v search_v and_o find_v to_o be_v circumcise_a the_o next_o day_n they_o put_v he_o again_o to_o the_o torture_n but_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v at_o all_o so_o that_o he_o be_v immediate_o carry_v to_o the_o great_a marketplace_n where_o his_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v execute_v and_o present_o put_v in_o execution_n they_o cut_v off_o with_o a_o axe_n first_o his_o right_a arm_n below_o the_o elbow_n than_o the_o left_a leg_n below_o the_o knee_n and_o afterward_o the_o left_a arm_n and_o right_a leg_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o head_n the_o member_n be_v set_v up_o on_o stake_n and_o the_o trunk_n leave_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o dog_n devour_v it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o executioner_n servant_n drag_v the_o member_n to_o the_o place_n where_o all_o the_o city_n dirt_n be_v throw_v his_o man_n kostka_n be_v pardon_v because_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o truth_n but_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v be_v unfaithful_a towards_o his_o prince_n he_o be_v sentence_v to_o lose_v three_o finger_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o patriarch_n get_v that_o punishment_n to_o be_v moderate_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n oblige_v they_o to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v maim_v he_o receive_v his_o punishment_n in_o the_o left_a and_o be_v send_v into_o siberia_n where_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o his_o subsistence_n during_o life_n about_o this_o time_n there_o come_v a_o polish_v envoy_n to_o moscou_n they_o give_v he_o audience_n the_o same_o day_n that_o timoska_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o bring_v he_o through_o the_o marketplace_n just_a at_o the_o execution_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o eye_n witness_n of_o it_o and_o give_v a_o account_n in_o poland_n of_o the_o tragedy_n of_o that_o impostor_n who_o have_v be_v there_o look_v upon_o as_o son_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n basili_n juanovit_v zuski_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v die_v jul._n 12._o 1645._o the_o very_a next_o day_n the_o knez_n and_o bojare_n will_v needs_o crown_v his_o son_n alexei_n michaelovit_v who_o be_v not_o full_a sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o it_o be_v that_o now_o reign_v and_o make_v himself_o know_v by_o the_o war_n he_o make_v upon_o poland_n as_o also_o by_o that_o which_o he_o daily_o threaten_v against_o sueden_n he_o be_v bear_v march_v 17._o 1630._o knez_fw-fr boris_n juanovit_v morosou_n fear_v his_o enemy_n may_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n tender_a year_n so_o hasten_v his_o coronation_n that_o they_o can_v not_o send_v for_o all_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a
be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a weight_n save_v only_o in_o gross_a or_o when_o it_o amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n from_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o penny_n to_o six_o shilling_n or_o better_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o caxias_n for_o of_o some_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o be_v worth_n but_o crown_n whereas_o of_o other_o the_o same_o number_n may_v amount_v to_o three_o crown_n and_o a_o half_a much_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o travel_n the_o emperor_n have_v order_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v down_o intend_v to_o have_v a_o new_a money_n make_v of_o brass_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a sort_n may_v not_o be_v ruin_v thereby_o he_o cause_v the_o bad_a money_n to_o be_v call_v in_o and_o make_v good_a the_o value_n of_o it_o to_o such_o as_o bring_v it_o in_o this_o country_n want_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o cattle_n fowl_n but_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o abundant_a therein_o out_o of_o this_o respect_n that_o they_o do_v not_o geld_v any_o creature_n thence_o it_o come_v they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o house_n bull_n kine_n swine_n deer_n wild_a boar_n bear_n dog_n etc_n etc_n as_o also_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n as_o swan_n goose_n duck_n hern_n crane_n eagle_n falcon_n pheasant_n pigeon_n woodcoocks_n quail_n and_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o small_a bird_n that_o we_o have_v in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n several_a sort_n of_o mineral_n water_n very_o good_a against_o divers_a disease_n some_o have_v the_o taste_n and_o quality_n of_o copper_n other_o that_o of_o saltpetre_n iron_n tin_n salt_n and_o there_o be_v among_o other_o a_o source_n of_o hot_a water_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o tin_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o a_o caye_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o foot_n diameter_n at_o the_o mouth_n and_o have_v both_o above_o and_o below_o several_a pick_a stone_n like_o elephant_n tooth_n so_o that_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v that_o figure_n by_o which_o some_o will_v represent_v the_o jaw_n of_o hell_n the_o water_n which_o come_v out_o of_o it_o in_o great_a bubble_n day_n and_o night_n constant_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v endure_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o source_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o mix_v any_o other_o water_n therewith_o there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seaside_n another_o source_n which_o give_v water_n but_o twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n at_o each_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o the_o east-wind_n blow_v for_o than_o it_o give_v water_n four_o time_n a_o day_n this_o water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o hole_n which_o nature_n have_v make_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o which_o they_o have_v cover_v with_o several_a great_a stone_n but_o when_o the_o time_n of_o its_o flood_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o be_v come_v the_o water_n be_v force_v out_o with_o such_o violence_n amidst_o the_o stone_n that_o it_o shake_v they_o all_o and_o make_v a_o cast_n twenty_o or_o twenty_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o such_o noise_n as_o will_v drown_v that_o of_o a_o great_a gun_n it_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a fire_n shall_v raise_v ordinary_a water_n to_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n of_o heat_n as_o the_o earth_n give_v this_o for_o it_o immediate_o burn_v the_o stuff_n on_o which_o it_o fall_v and_o keep_v its_o heat_n much_o long_o than_o the_o water_n that_o have_v be_v boil_v over_o the_o fire_n the_o well_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n have_v at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o several_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o water_n run_v into_o certain_a channel_n and_o so_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n where_o they_o bathe_v themselves_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o warmth_n as_o may_v be_v endure_v some_o affirm_v that_o their_o physician_n be_v so_o able_a physician_n that_o there_o be_v no_o disease_n which_o they_o can_v discover_v by_o the_o pulse_n they_o be_v perfect_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o virtue_n of_o simple_n and_o drug_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o radix_fw-la chinat_fw-la and_o rhubarbe_n whereof_o they_o make_v use_v in_o their_o recipe_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v in_o pill_n with_o very_o good_a success_n they_o be_v also_o very_o fortunate_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o ordinary_a disease_n but_o surgery_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v among_o they_o the_o mineral_n water_n we_o speak_v of_o before_o japan_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v in_o japan_n mine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n according_o there_o be_v find_v gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n and_o lead_n the_o country_n bring_v forth_o also_o cotton_n flax_n and_o hemp_n wherewith_o they_o make_v very_o fine_a clothes_n it_o produce_v also_o silk_n and_o afford_v abundance_n of_o goat_n and_o dear_a skin_n the_o rich_a work_n of_o wood_n and_o lacque_fw-la of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o medicinal_a drug_n they_o have_v among_o other_o a_o particular_a invention_n for_o the_o melt_a of_o iron_n iron_n without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o fire_n cast_v it_o into_o a_o tun_n do_v about_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n of_o earth_n where_o they_o keep_v it_o with_o continual_a blow_n and_o take_v it_o out_o by_o ladle_n full_a to_o give_v it_o what_o form_n they_o please_v much_o better_o and_o more_o artificial_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o liege_n be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v japan_n may_v live_v without_o its_o neighbour_n as_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o life_n the_o portuguez_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o japan_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o trade_n they_o drive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o cambodia_n they_o find_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o japonneses_n have_v not_o at_o first_o any_o aversion_n for_o their_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n japan_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n get_v such_o foot_n there_o that_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o build_v church_n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o at_o nangasacky_n but_o the_o spaniard_n too_o soon_o discover_v the_o design_n they_o have_v to_o establish_v themselves_o there_o and_o have_v not_o the_o reservedness_n to_o smother_v that_o haughty_a homour_n which_o will_v reign_v all_o over_o the_o world_n which_o occasion_v the_o japonneses_n first_o to_o set_v upon_o and_o afterward_o it_o to_o burn_v their_o ship_n in_o so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o they_o banish_v they_o the_o country_n with_o prohibition_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n not_o to_o return_v into_o it_o the_o dutch_a have_v trade_v thither_o ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1611._o and_o still_o continue_v it_o so_o much_o to_o 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the_o country_n of_o nagaia_n the_o 14._o we_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n and_o a_o tempest_n come_v from_o the_o southeast_n so_o that_o we_o can_v hardly_o advance_v two_o werstes_fw-la ere_o we_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v anchor_n and_o to_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o next_o day_n we_o lay_v at_o 80_o foot_n water_n the_o tartarian_a prince_n send_v we_o a_o present_a of_o beer_n hydromel_n and_o aquavitae_n with_o notice_n that_o if_o we_o like_v it_o we_o may_v have_v more_o sept._n 15._o the_o wind_n change_v we_o set_v sail_n by_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n take_v our_o course_n southward_o and_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n come_v before_o the_o isle_n of_o busan_n 25_o werstes_fw-la from_o astrachan_n and_o afterward_o to_o a_o six_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n wolga_n wolga_n call_v baltzick_n within_o 15_o werstes_fw-la of_o the_o city_n the_o plain_a which_o reach_v from_o that_o place_n to_o astrachan_n give_v we_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n by_o 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the_o same_o author_n distinguish_v they_o into_o four_o species_n to_o wit_n the_o zauâ—lhenses_n who_o he_o also_o call_v czahadai_n precopense_v cosanenses_n and_o nohacenses_n and_o say_v they_o be_v the_o tartar_n who_o live_v along_o the_o river_n wolga_n which_o he_o call_v volha_n those_o of_o precop_n those_o of_o casan_n and_o those_o of_o nagaia_n who_o be_v those_o of_o who_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o at_o present_a alexander_n guagnin_n of_o verona_n divide_v they_o into_o eight_o colony_n and_o give_v they_o other_o name_n but_o it_o be_v our_o design_n to_o entertain_v the_o reader_n only_o with_o what_o we_o have_v see_v and_o to_o discover_v that_o part_n of_o tartary_n through_o which_o we_o travel_v we_o say_v then_o that_o they_o call_v nagaia_n nagaia_n that_o part_n of_o tartary_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o wolga_n and_o jaika_n as_o far_o as_o the_o caspian_a sea_n whereof_o astrachan_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o 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go_v along_o with_o the_o
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duty_n at_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o and_o hinder_v the_o portuguez_n from_o approach_v with_o their_o great_a vessel_n so_o that_o these_o nation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o open_a hostility_n the_o portuguez_n come_v sometime_o with_o their_o frigate_n and_o take_v prize_n even_o in_o sight_n of_o gamron_n and_o often_o land_n party_n in_o the_o neighbour_a island_n the_o city_n of_o ormus_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n describe_v which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o continent_n two_o league_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v about_o six_o about_o it_o be_v as_o barren_a as_o the_o country_n about_o gamron_n for_o it_o be_v a_o continue_a rock_n which_o produce_v nothing_o but_o salt_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o yield_v even_o fresh_a water_n and_o yet_o its_o haven_n be_v so_o good_a and_o its_o situation_n so_o advantageous_a that_o the_o city_n
the_o mogul_n there_o be_v not_o among_o the_o indian_n any_o that_o go_v more_o neat_o apparel_v than_o they_o as_o concern_v coromandel_n coromandel_n the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n on_o this_o side_n ganges_n be_v so_o call_v a_o coast_n divide_v from_o the_o malabares_n by_o the_o mountain_n balagatta_n extend_v from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comorin_n or_o rather_o the_o point_n of_o negapatam_n to_o the_o river_n nagund_n and_o the_o town_n of_o masulepatam_fw-la contain_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n it_o be_v the_o more_o commodious_a for_o that_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o all_o vessel_n which_o be_v constrain_v to_o quit_v the_o coast_n of_o gusuratta_n during_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o it_o have_v many_o good_a havens_n and_o the_o best_a road_n of_o any_o in_o all_o the_o indies_n the_o portuguez_n there_o possess_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n christian_n at_o thirteen_o degree_n thirty_o two_o minute_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n and_o they_o say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n discover_v the_o indies_n and_o seize_v on_o cochim_n and_o cranganor_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o this_o coast_n who_o call_v themselves_o christian_n crave_v protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o arrive_v at_o saint_n thomas_n they_o find_v christian_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o greek_a religion_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o tell_v a_o story_n ground_v on_o a_o tradition_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n thomas_n thus_o than_o they_o say_v that_o saint_n thomas_n one_o of_o our_o saviour_n twelve_o apostle_n have_v long_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norsingia_n notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o brahmin_n resolve_v to_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v build_v a_o chapel_n for_o the_o do_v of_o his_o devotion_n and_o that_o the_o brahmin_n engage_v the_o king_n to_o deny_v he_o the_o favour_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o huge_a piece_n of_o timber_n be_v so_o lodge_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n belong_v to_o the_o town_n of_o meliapour_n than_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o not_o only_o great_a vessel_n but_o the_o small_a bark_n be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o town_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n quite_o lose_v there_o be_v a_o trial_n make_v with_o a_o company_n of_o elephant_n to_o remove_v the_o tree_n but_o in_o vain_a then_o the_o magician_n of_o those_o part_n be_v employ_v to_o try_v if_o their_o art_n can_v do_v what_o strength_n can_v not_o effect_v but_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n wherefore_o the_o king_n proclaim_v a_o considerable_a reward_n to_o he_o that_o can_v clear_v the_o haven_n which_o invite_v the_o saint_n to_o offer_v his_o service_n and_o this_o for_o no_o other_o reward_n than_o the_o mere_a timber_n itself_o his_o proffer_n to_o draw_v it_o out_o himself_o make_v he_o at_o first_o appear_v ridiculous_a and_o special_o when_o they_o see_v he_o tie_v his_o girdle_n to_o it_o to_o draw_v out_o a_o weight_n that_o many_o elephant_n have_v not_o the_o strength_n to_o stir_v but_o he_o pull_v the_o beam_n follow_v as_o easy_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o little_a boat_n which_o when_o he_o have_v lay_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o king_n be_v amaze_v with_o admiration_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o miracle_n permit_v he_o to_o build_v the_o chapel_n as_o he_o have_v request_v the_o bramans_n see_v their_o doctrine_n disparage_v by_o this_o miracle_n and_o that_o if_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o spread_v in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v little_a hope_n to_o support_v the_o pagan_a they_o resolve_v to_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o cause_v certain_a panym_n to_o murder_v he_o while_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n in_o his_o chapel_n some_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o this_o saint_n in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v build_v by_o a_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o that_o the_o door_n be_v make_v of_o that_o miraculous_a beam_n but_o the_o portuguez_n say_v they_o build_v it_o of_o which_o indeed_o there_o be_v most_o probability_n lentscholen_n say_v that_o in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v certain_a people_n with_o one_o leg_n big_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o progeny_n of_o those_o that_o martyr_v the_o apostle_n maffeus_n in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o indian_a history_n relate_v how_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n make_v search_v for_o the_o bone_n of_o this_o saint_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n which_o he_o transport_v to_o goa_n where_o he_o build_v a_o fair_a church_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o but_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o ruffinus_n and_o socrates_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o apostle_n saint_n thomas_n suffer_v his_o martyrdom_n at_o edessa_n in_o mesopotamia_n edessa_n whither_o heretofore_o they_o make_v pilgrimage_n to_o his_o sepulchre_n yet_o marco_n paulo_n veneto_o say_v otherwise_o though_o with_o some_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o gasper_n balbi_n a_o venetian_a jeweller_n who_o have_v make_v a_o very_a handsome_a relation_n of_o his_o travel_n in_o the_o indies_n say_v that_o be_v at_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n in_o the_o year_n 1582._o there_o be_v a_o church_n then_o build_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o that_o the_o build_n almost_o finish_v they_o find_v they_o want_v timber_n to_o perfect_v it_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o sea_n cast_v a_o tree_n ashore_o of_o such_o a_o bulk_n that_o look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n extraordinary_a they_o will_v needs_o measure_v it_o and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o just_a proportion_n for_o the_o edifice_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o a_o miracle_n wherein_o they_o be_v confirm_v when_o saw_v it_o it_o yield_v just_a so_o many_o beam_n as_o serve_v to_o finish_v the_o church_n headds_n further_a that_o the_o tree_n come_v from_o some_o far_o distant_a place_n because_o in_o cut_v it_o send_v forth_o such_o a_o stink_a smell_n that_o it_o infect_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o well_o build_v the_o church_n there_o have_v no_o steeple_n yet_o may_v be_v see_v at_o a_o good_a distance_n there_o live_v here_o about_o six_o hundred_o portuguez_n or_o mestize_n beside_o some_o armenian_a merchant_n the_o indian_n meliapour_n pagan_n and_o mahometan_n live_v in_o the_o town_n of_o meliapour_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n two_o league_n from_o saint_n thomas_n northward_o but_o it_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o pristine_a glory_n it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v no_o 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where_o they_o have_v build_v the_o fort_n of_o geldria_n this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n that_o be_v coromandel_n narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n but_o at_o present_a it_o be_v all_o subject_a to_o one_o prince_n who_o reside_v sometime_o at_o bisnagar_n sometime_o at_o narsinga_n above_o the_o town_n of_o masulipatam_n lie_v the_o country_n or_o kingdom_n rather_o of_o orixa_n orixa_n reach_v from_o the_o river_n of_o masulipatam_n to_o the_o river_n of_o guenga_n but_o the_o hollander_n will_v have_v it_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v masulipatam_n and_o golcanda_fw-la golcanda_fw-la the_o one_o considerable_a for_o commerce_n the_o other_o for_o be_v the_o king_n ordinary_a residence_n the_o country_n yield_v plenty_n of_o salt_n and_o diamond_n be_v likewise_o there_o find_v but_o all_o above_o five_o
they_o wear_v a_o hat_n great_a honour_n be_v do_v to_o they_o after_o their_o death_n and_o after_o their_o corpse_n have_v be_v attend_v certain_a day_n they_o be_v burn_v with_o sandalewood_n they_o cast_v the_o ash_n into_o the_o river_n and_o inteir_v the_o â—ones_n near_o the_o place_n they_o live_v in_o pegu_n yield_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o souse_n but_o in_o recompense_n they_o have_v more_o rice_n than_o they_o can_v spend_v in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v afford_v some_o to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o drug_n of_o certain_a little_a fish_n which_o they_o pound_n in_o a_o mortar_n and_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o a_o paste_n they_o lay_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n to_o putrify_v till_o it_o be_v quite_o corrupt_v and_o grow_v moist_a and_o then_o they_o use_v it_o in_o their_o sauce_n instead_o of_o oil_n or_o butter_n make_v a_o dainty_a of_o that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o endure_v the_o smell_n of_o sodomy_n be_v 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to_o the_o wife_n who_o on_o her_o side_n be_v oblige_v to_o restitution_n if_o shâ—_n part_n with_o her_o husband_n without_o cause_n the_o king_n be_v heir_n to_o all_o that_o die_v without_o child_n pegu_n and_o they_o who_o have_v child_n can_v leave_v they_o but_o two_o three_o of_o their_o estate_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o best_a commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o pegu_n and_o which_o may_v be_v sell_v to_o great_a profit_n be_v stuff_v and_o linnen-clothe_n from_o saint_n thomas_n musulipatam_fw-la and_o bengala_n pepper_n cinnamon_n nutmeg_n optum_fw-la and_o sandalewood_n etc_n etc_n by_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o other_o spice_n than_o ginger_n at_o pegu_n they_o take_v in_o no_o other_o merchandize_v then_o silver_n and_o rice_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o malacca_n in_o bargain_v they_o make_v no_o word_n at_o all_o they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o give_v their_o hand_n cover_v with_o a_o handkerchief_n and_o in_o grasp_a or_o move_v their_o finger_n 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kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o auva_n and_o at_o last_o run_v through_o siam_n by_o three_o stream_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n do_v one_o quality_n it_o have_v common_a with_o the_o nile_n and_o ganges_n that_o it_o yearly_o overflow_v the_o adjacent_a country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n together_o destroy_v in_o that_o time_n all_o worm_n and_o infect_v and_o leave_v when_o it_o retire_v a_o slime_n or_o moist_a soil_n proper_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o rice_n that_o channel_n of_o this_o river_n which_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o bark_n or_o vessel_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v most_o eastward_o at_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a elevation_n but_o what_o make_v it_o almost_o useless_a be_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shelf_n a_o league_n in_o length_n or_o better_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o at_o low-water_n hold_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n water_n at_o high-water_n it_o hold_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o in_o september_n october_n and_o november_n seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n ordinary_o stay_v in_o the_o road_n two_o league_n from_o the_o shelf_n where_o have_v at_o no_o time_n less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n they_o ride_v secure_a they_o who_o venture_v to_o come_v over_o the_o shelf_n with_o the_o tide_n may_v go_v up_o along_o the_o river_n to_o the_o city_n of_o banckock_n six_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o thence_o may_v pass_v by_o boat_n in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n as_o high_a as_o the_o city_n of_o india_n twenty_o four_o league_n within_o the_o land_n except_o in_o the_o month_n before_o mention_v during_o which_o season_n the_o river_n be_v innavigable_a the_o province_n of_o this_o vast_a kingdom_n be_v all_o very_a populous_a populous_a though_o not_o equal_o for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o commodity_n of_o river_n and_o havens_n far_o exceed_v those_o that_o lie_v more_o remote_a it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o reckon_v all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o great_a dominion_n wherefore_o we_o will_v here_o give_v only_o a_o account_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o considerable_a either_o for_o greatness_n or_o as_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o several_a province_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v india_n by_o some_o call_v odya_n then_o camboya_n campaa_n sincapura_n picelouck_n surkelouck_n capheng_n soucethay_n kephinpet_n conseywan_n pytsyay_n pitsedi_n lidure_n tenou_n mormelon_n martenoy_n lygor_n bordelong_v tanasserim_n where_o the_o portuguez_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n banckock_n pipry_n mergy_n etc_n etc_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v many_o more_o which_o rather_o deserve_v a_o place_n in_o a_o map_n then_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o particular_a man_n travel_n the_o city_n of_o india_n india_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n
the_o sultan_n of_o their_o commerce_n and_o the_o portuguez_n continue_v master_n of_o it_o while_o they_o keep_v that_o sea_n but_o after_o the_o hollander_n appear_v there_o hollander_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v place_n and_o to_o lose_v a_o advantage_n which_o no_o other_o dare_v have_v dispute_v with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1511._o the_o portuguez_n discover_v the_o molucques_n francisco_n serano_n who_o first_o set_v foot_n on_o shore_n find_v so_o much_o simplicity_n there_o that_o boleyfe_a king_n of_o ternate_a and_o almansor_n king_n of_o tidor_n make_v it_o their_o earnest_a request_n to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o portuguez_n be_v about_o to_o build_v to_o secure_v the_o possession_n of_o these_o isle_n it_o be_v true_a these_o two_o prince_n be_v declare_v enemy_n and_o think_v to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o stranger_n force_n in_o their_o particular_a quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v their_o jealousy_n be_v ground_v on_o other_o principle_n for_o that_o cachil_n laudan_n king_n of_o bachiam_n make_v the_o like_a request_n to_o tristan_n de_fw-fr meneses_n who_o go_v to_o relieve_v serrano_n it_o be_v now_o some_o time_n since_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o have_v divide_v the_o two_o indies_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n moluccaes_n in_o so_o much_o that_o of_o the_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o degree_n which_o compose_v the_o globe_n the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o possess_v what_o they_o conquer_v within_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o degree_n count_v from_o the_o thirty_o six_o degree_n of_o lisbon_n westward_n and_o the_o portuguez_n the_o other_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o degree_n eastward_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o division_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o pretend_v the_o molucques_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n by_o reason_n ferdinand_n magellanus_fw-la who_o have_v do_v very_o advantageous_a service_n in_o the_o indies_n supposition_n under_o 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its_o government_n which_o occasion_n this_o
or_o the_o canary_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o salt_n and_o oil_n only_o except_v which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o portugal_n this_o island_n have_v not_o only_o what_o be_v necessary_a but_o also_o what_o may_v be_v account_v delicacy_n since_o that_o beside_o the_o wheat_n whereof_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n fruit._n they_o have_v apple_n pear_n citron_n and_o orange_n but_o especial_o plenty_n of_o peach_n and_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n thereof_o they_o have_v also_o cherry_n plum_n walnut_n and_o chestnut_n but_o not_o such_o quantity_n thereof_o as_o of_o other_o fruit_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v any_o pulse_n or_o potherb_n they_o have_v also_o a_o fruit_n they_o call_v battatas_fw-la potato_n which_o spread_v its_o root_n just_a under_o the_o uppermost_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o vine_n do_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o fruit_n much_o like_o a_o radish_n save_v that_o it_o be_v 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need_n of_o ever_o stir_v it_o there_o be_v no_o province_n in_o europe_n large_a where_o ox_n be_v so_o fair_a and_o so_o strong_a as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n or_o have_v fair_a and_o large_a horn_n and_o they_o be_v withal_o so_o tame_a that_o they_o impose_v name_n upon_o they_o as_o we_o do_v on_o dog_n that_o they_o may_v go_v or_o come_v when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o hear_v the_o noise_n which_o the_o rock_n make_v when_o people_n go_v over_o they_o earthquake_n as_o if_o they_o be_v go_v over_o a_o cellar_n a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o island_n be_v all_o hollow_a and_o its_o probable_a that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v raâ—ified_v in_o its_o concavity_n occasion_n the_o frequent_a earthquake_n whereto_o it_o be_v subject_a as_o be_v also_o most_o of_o the_o other_o island_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o one_o in_o this_o of_o tercera_n on_o the_o 24._o of_o may_n 1614_o that_o it_o overturn_v in_o the_o city_n of_o angra_n eleven_o church_n and_o nine_o chapel_n beside_o private_a house_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o prayâ—_n it_o prove_v so_o dreadful_a that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o house_n leave_v stand_v and_o the_o 16._o of_o june_n 1028._o there_o happen_v so_o horrible_a a_o earthquake_n in_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n that_o not_o far_o from_o it_o the_o sea_n open_v sudden_a and_o thrust_v forth_o at_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_v water_n a_o island_n above_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o above_o sixty_o fathom_n high_a there_o be_v also_o in_o these_o two_o island_n certain_a place_n out_o of_o which_o there_o issue_v forth_o a_o sulphurous_a smoke_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v there_o be_v fire_n hide_v under_o the_o earth_n that_o give_v heat_n to_o the_o spring_n of_o scald_a water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v thereabouts_o there_o be_v a_o spring_n within_o three_o league_n of_o angra_n wood_n which_o petrify_v wood_n whereof_o 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truth_n as_o know_v there_o be_v no_o lord_n but_o have_v his_o private_a chapel_n nor_o any_o street_n but_o have_v many_o of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o very_o small_a one_o and_o but_o fifteen_o foot_n square_a nay_o before_o the_o patriarch_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v build_v of_o stone_n they_o be_v all_o of_o wood_n but_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o may_v amount_v to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n the_o three_o book_n the_o city_n of_o moscou_n which_o those_o of_o the_o country_n call_v moskwa_n 1636_o derive_v its_o name_n to_o the_o province_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o to_o all_o muscovy_n which_o be_v heretofore_o know_v under_o that_o of_o russia_n or_o white_a russia_n describe_v it_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o europe_n since_o it_o reach_v in_o length_n near_o thirty_o degree_n or_o 450._o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n sixteen_o degree_n or_o 240._o german_n league_n its_o frontier_n reach_v northward_o beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n to_o the_o freeze_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o river_n oby_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o tartar_n of_o crim_n and_o precop_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n poland_n livonia_n and_o sueden_n muscovy_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o great_a province_n woledimer_n most_o of_o which_o we_o have_v name_v elsewhere_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o of_o wolodimer_n or_o vladimer_n be_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a it_o be_v capital_a city_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n be_v build_v by_o prince_n wolodomer_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 928._o it_o be_v 36._o league_n distant_a from_o moscou_n eastward_o between_o the_o river_n of_o occa_fw-la and_o wolga_n in_o a_o country_n so_o fruitful_a
that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n sow_v yield_v 25._o or_o 30._o the_o river_n clesma_n which_o pass_v by_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la near_o the_o city_n of_o murom_n the_o great_a duke_n have_v choose_v it_o for_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o residence_n till_o prince_n danilou_n michaelovit_v translate_v the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o moscou_n the_o province_n of_o smolensko_n have_v smolensko_n on_o the_o east_n the_o province_n of_o muscovy_n on_o the_o north_n siberia_n on_o the_o south_n lithavie_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n livonia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n smolensko_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n nieper_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o same_o the_o ancient_n call_v boristhenes_n though_o that_o of_o berezine_n come_v near_a to_o that_o name_n the_o other_o eminent_a city_n of_o it_o be_v prohobus_fw-la upon_o the_o nieper_n wesma_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o mosaysko_n the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n have_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n a_o citadel_n fortify_v with_o great_a chain_n and_o good_a ditch_n with_o a_o good_a counterscarp_n well_o palisadoe_v the_o muscovite_n take_v this_o city_n from_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o year_n 15â—4_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1611._o and_o the_o late_a great_a duke_n michael_n federovit_v besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o relate_v anon_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o now_o be_v take_v it_o by_o composition_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o and_o be_v still_o possess_v of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o rhesan_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n don_n and_o occa_fw-la rhesan_n have_v on_o the_o west_n muscovy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n aka_fw-mi this_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o produce_v abundance_n of_o wheat_n hony_n fish_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o venison_n and_o fowl_n beside_o the_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la it_o have_v also_o those_o of_o corsira_n and_o tulla_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o that_o name_n permie_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o distant_a from_o moscou_n 250._o or_o 300._o german_n league_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o north._n it_o be_v chief_a city_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o vischora_n permie_n which_o fall_v into_o kam_fw-mi 15._o league_n thence_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n have_v a_o language_n and_o character_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o they_o eat_v herb_n instead_o of_o bread_n and_o instead_o of_o tribute_n send_v the_o great_a duke_n horse_n and_o fur_n its_o neighbour_n eastward_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o tumen_n the_o baron_n of_o herberstein_n say_v jugarie_n that_o the_o province_n of_o jugarie_n be_v that_o whence_o the_o hongrians_n come_v who_o now_o live_v in_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o dannow_n the_o province_n of_o wiathka_n wiathka_n be_v 150._o german_n league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n towards_o the_o east_n beyond_o the_o river_n kam_fw-mi the_o river_n of_o wiathka_n give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o fall_v into_o kam_fw-mi which_o fall_v into_o wolga_n 12._o league_n below_o casan_n the_o country_n be_v woody_a and_o barren_a and_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n czeremiss_n who_o be_v the_o master_n of_o it_o till_o basili_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n unite_v it_o to_o his_o crown_n the_o principality_n of_o bielsk_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o biela_n its_o chief_a city_n bielks_n as_o do_v the_o province_n of_o rschovie_n from_o that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rschewa_n rschovie_n and_o that_o of_o tuere_fw-la tuere_fw-la from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o city_n and_o duchy_n of_o plescou_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n plescou_n till_o the_o great_a duke_n john_n basilovit_v reunite_v both_o to_o his_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o the_o muscovite_n call_v it_o pskow_n from_o the_o lake_n upon_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v seat_v and_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n siberia_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n siberie_n and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v own_o prince_n who_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o lithuania_n on_o which_o they_o have_v some_o dependence_n they_o revolt_v from_o casimer_n son_n of_o jagellon_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o czaar_n basili_n eject_v the_o duke_n of_o siberie_n and_o unite_v the_o province_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v novogorod_n but_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v call_v novogorod_n siebersky_n that_o be_v novogorod_n or_o the_o new_a city_n of_o siberie_n it_o be_v other_o eminent_a city_n be_v starodub_o petivola_n czernigou_n and_o bransko_n the_o dutchy_n of_o jarostaf_n jarostaf_n rosthou_n rosthou_fw-mi and_o susdal_n susdal_n be_v a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o muscovy_n till_o john_n basilovit_v reunite_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o the_o province_n of_o dwina_n be_v the_o great_a dwina_n and_o more_o northern_a of_o all_o muscovy_n and_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n the_o river_n of_o dwina_n fall_v into_o the_o white_a sea_n near_o archangel_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o this_o province_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n have_v but_o one_o city_n in_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o now_o that_o the_o muscovite_n have_v translate_v into_o those_o part_n the_o trade_n which_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o hanseatick_a town_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v to_o narva_n it_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a province_n of_o all_o muscovy_n the_o great_a place_n of_o commerce_n be_v call_v archangel_n archangel_n from_o the_o archangel_n st._n michael_n and_o situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dwina_n where_o it_o make_v the_o island_n of_o podesemski_n the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o of_o great_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o ship_n that_o come_v every_o year_n which_o bring_v thither_o the_o muscovian_a merchant_n especial_o those_o stranger_n that_o live_v at_o moscou_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n to_o truck_v for_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o great_a duke_n make_v great_a advantage_n of_o it_o but_o the_o imposition_n he_o lay_v upon_o all_o merchandlse_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a stranger_n will_v in_o time_n return_v to_o narva_n where_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n take_v but_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o to_o which_o navigation_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a in_o the_o gulf_n which_o the_o sea_n make_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o dwina_n be_v three_o island_n call_v solofka_n anger_n and_o colova_n there_o be_v heretofore_o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o muscovian_a saint_n but_o 3._o or_o 4._o year_n since_o the_o great_a duke_n cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v translate_v thence_o to_o moscou_n some_o report_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n predecessor_n of_o he_o that_o now_o reign_v have_v hide_v a_o great_a treasure_n there_o as_o be_v a_o place_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o high_a and_o steepy_a rock_n the_o province_n of_o vstiugha_n be_v next_o to_o that_o of_o dwina_n ustiugha_n but_o more_o southerly_a and_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o word_n vst_o which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n as_o the_o latin_a word_n ostium_n and_o jugh_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n of_o jugh_n fall_v into_o suchana_n from_o which_o it_o be_v now_o half_a a_o league_n distant_a its_o inhabitant_n eat_v no_o bread_n but_o be_v content_a with_o fish_n and_o venison_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n thence_o be_v bring_v the_o fair_a black-fox_n skin_n vologda_n vologda_fw-la seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o only_a city_n in_o all_o muscovy_n that_o have_v a_o stone_n wall_n about_o it_o be_v the_o place_n whither_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v some_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n it_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o novogorod_n but_o be_v now_o together_o with_o the_o province_n reunite_v to_o muscovy_n the_o river_n of_o vologda_n whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n falls_z with_o the_o dwina_n into_o the_o white_a sea_n the_o duchy_n of_o bielejezoro_n be_v also_o one_o