as_o they_o say_v receive_v a_o peculiar_a cope_n or_o holy_a vestment_n which_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o wear_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n because_o he_o have_v with_o great_a learning_n defend_v her_o perpetual_a virginity_n against_o the_o heluedian_a heretic_n which_o do_v oppugn_v the_o same_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v chancellor_n of_o castille_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o spain_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o church_n amount_v certain_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o 200000._o duckat_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n receive_v 80000._o siville_a andolusia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v between_o portugal_n and_o the_o streyte_n of_o gibraltar_n it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v wandolicia_fw-la hispalis_n from_o the_o wandale_n which_o long_a time_n possess_v that_o country_n it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n call_v baetica_n from_o the_o river_n betis_n 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rector_n of_o the_o university_n on_o the_o even_o of_o our_o lady_n annunciation_n as_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n on_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n even_o at_o the_o praedicant_o on_o the_o vigile_a of_o s._n dionise_v at_o the_o minorite_n on_o the_o vigile_a of_o s._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n at_o the_o augustine_n friar_n the_o office_n of_o this_o rector_n be_v to_o assemble_v together_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o student_n &_o to_o propound_v academy_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v among_o they_o in_o the_o convocation_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o by_o the_o common_a council_n &_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o graduate_n to_o establish_v and_o ratify_v decree_n to_o execute_v law_n and_o justice_n to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n and_o his_o rectorship_n expire_v by_o some_o public_a testimony_n of_o his_o learning_n to_o adorn_v the_o university_n beside_o many_o excellent_a place_n of_o exercise_n for_o divinity_n law_n &_o physic_n there_o be_v three_o public_a school_n 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the_o top_n fire_n of_o all_o felicity_n be_v in_o one_o day_n consume_v with_o fire_n and_o become_v unto_o beholder_n a_o most_o miserable_a &_o doleful_a spectacle_n of_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o which_o seneca_n in_o a_o certain_a consolatorie_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o liberalis_n a_o citizen_n of_o lion_n write_v as_o follow_v vnius_fw-la noctis_fw-la incendium_fw-la totum_fw-la stravit_fw-la urbem_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la scilicet_fw-la nox_fw-la interfuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la urbem_fw-la maximam_fw-la &_o nullam_fw-la tant_fw-fr a_fw-fr fuit_fw-la incendij_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o celeritas_fw-la in_o this_o city_n flourish_v a_o academy_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o celebrity_n which_o have_v send_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n university_n many_o excellent_a man_n renown_v for_o their_o great_a learning_n &_o holiness_n of_o life_n as_o irenius_n and_o eucherius_n both_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n of_o france_n which_o dignity_n belong_v unto_o this_o city_n though_o in_o the_o year_n 1306._o the_o archbishop_n alienate_v from_o himself_o the_o government_n thereof_o receive_v for_o the_o same_o a_o yearly_a pension_n or_o annuity_n we_o read_v of_o most_o barbarous_a and_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n exercise_v on_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o this_o city_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n lion_n the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 175._o in_o which_o persecution_n die_v 19000._o martyr_n angiers_n aniou_n in_o time_n past_o a_o earldom_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1350._o ennoble_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n be_v a_o region_n in_o france_n of_o no_o great_a circumference_n but_o full_a of_o goodly_a river_n forest_n and_o mountain_n &_o therefore_o for_o abundance_n and_o fertility_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o country_n near_o thereunto_o it_o be_v confine_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o with_o anjou_n tourraine_n and_o vendosme_n on_o the_o west_n with_o britanny_n on_o the_o south_n with_o poictou_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n &_o lavalle_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v by_o ptolomey_n juliomagus_n now_o name_v of_o the_o angevine_v angiers_n a_o public_a university_n be_v in_o this_o city_n institute_v and_o erect_v by_o lewes_n the_o 2._o about_o that_o time_n that_o rupertus_n erect_v phaltsgrave_n of_o rhine_n found_v heilderberge_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1346._o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1362._o at_o which_o time_n casimere_n erect_v cracow_n in_o polonia_n henry_n valoise_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o 9_o not_o long_o since_o academy_n with_o much_o industrious_a care_n labour_v to_o augment_v &_o restore_v the_o same_o the_o which_o good_a work_n that_o he_o the_o better_a may_v perform_v he_o with_o great_a munificence_n invite_v thither_o sundry_a excellent_o learned_a scholar_n among_o the_o which_o be_v francis_n baldewin_n who_o therein_o to_o his_o eternal_a praise_n and_o everlasting_a memory_n do_v establish_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o city_n &_o dukedom_n in_o our_o country_n chronicle_n be_v often_o mention_v make_v as_o of_o a_o territory_n which_o long_o england_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o alienate_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1444._o at_o the_o marriage_n solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o reyner_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n auignion_n avignion_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o prowence_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n wherein_o be_v a_o university_n of_o long_a continuance_n which_o then_o begin_v first_o to_o flourish_v and_o be_v famous_a in_o other_o nation_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v therein_o resident_a we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n that_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o transfer_v the_o seat_n apostolic_a from_o rome_n unto_o this_o city_n after_o who_o it_o remain_v there_o 74._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o likewise_o we_o read_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o benedictus_n the_o 11._o when_o clement_n the_o sift_n be_v declare_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o the_o apostolic_a seat_n be_v again_o translate_v from_o rome_n to_o auignion_n and_o from_o thence_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1376._o return_v again_o to_o rome_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o entreaty_n of_o saint_n katherine_n nun_n of_o sitnna_n the_o city_n and_o church_n of_o auignion_n be_v at_o this_o day_n immediate_o subject_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o city_n rome_n who_o first_o become_v lord_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a neapolitan_a queen_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n resign_v this_o city_n to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o paulus_n castrensis_n by_o sundry_a learned_a work_n he_o write_v do_v much_o enable_v this_o university_n andraeas_n alciatus_fw-la come_v into_o france_n be_v hire_v as_o himself_o in_o a_o oration_n he_o make_v to_o the_o scholar_n of_o pavia_n confess_v for_o 600._o crown_n to_o be_v a_o public_a reader_n in_o this_o university_n orleans_n orleance_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a city_n place_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ligeris_n aurclia_n now_o call_v loire_n some_o ancient_a historiographer_n write_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lay_v by_o aurelian_a the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 276._o and_o from_o he_o be_v call_v aurelia_n which_o name_n unto_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v in_o this_o city_n be_v erect_v a_o university_n by_o philip_n erect_v le_fw-fr beau_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n from_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 1312._o wherein_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v with_o such_o learning_n and_o admiration_n profess_v that_o this_o academy_n have_v be_v often_o of_o grave_n and_o learned_a writer_n entitle_v the_o nurse_n or_o mother_n thereof_o it_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o thoulouse_n this_o city_n among_o many_o other_o have_v not_o escape_v the_o taste_n of_o those_o miserable_a calamity_n inflict_v upon_o france_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n bourges_n bourges_n be_v a_o city_n in_o france_n of_o great_a same_o rich_a biturgiunâ—_n spacious_a and_o much_o frequent_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n herb_n wine_n beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o first_o original_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n bituriges_n there_o be_v sundry_a bituriges_n strange_a opinion_n joannes_n callamaeus_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la biturigum_n say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n 1791._o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lay_v by_o one_o gomer_n descend_v from_o noah_n who_o in_o honour_n &_o remembrance_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n ogyges_n but_o as_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o word_n by_o long_a continuance_n and_o custom_n be_v corrupt_v from_o bytogyges_n they_o be_v call_v bituriges_n other_o there_o be_v that_o say_v it_o be_v call_v byturis_n quasi_fw-la biturris_n from_o two_o ancient_a tower_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o city_n erect_v by_o two_o brethren_n which_o there_o together_o reign_v one_o of_o which_o tower_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o antiquity_n be_v that_o which_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v build_v in_o form_n round_o of_o a_o great_a circuit_n without_o &_o within_o of_o a_o huge_a capacity_n and_o be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n a_o castle_n of_o most_o invincible_a strength_n to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n they_o recite_v a_o old_a verse_n of_o a_o ancient_a grammarian_n turribus_fw-la à _fw-la binis_fw-la inde_fw-la vocor_fw-la bituris_fw-la in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o most_o glorious_a &_o resplendishing_a university_n a_o other_o parnassus_n a_o place_n of_o such_o fame_n and_o university_n excellency_n and_o of_o all_o learned_a author_n so_o much_o admire_v that_o whensoever_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o write_v thereof_o they_o call_v it_o the_o ornament_n of_o letter_n &_o habitation_n of_o the_o muse_n it_o be_v many_o year_n since_o found_v by_o a_o certain_a duke_n of_o burges_n but_o after_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n fall_v to_o decay_v and_o be_v almost_o utter_o extinct_a it_o be_v again_o restore_v and_o bring_v unto_o his_o former_a glory_n &_o perfection_n by_o sundry_a king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v authorize_v and_o endue_v with_o many_o great_a privilege_n and_o high_a prerogative_n by_o pope_n paulus_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n in_o this_o academy_n be_v a_o divinity_n school_n wherein_o theologie_n be_v
disputation_n of_o religion_n there_o handle_v by_o martin_n luther_n and_o his_o adherentes_fw-la the_o doctor_n thereof_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a propugnator_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o ausburge_n and_o retain_v in_o use_v the_o mere_a lutherane_n religion_n many_o worthy_a writer_n have_v in_o this_o learned_a seminary_n of_o the_o art_n receive_v their_o education_n as_o hennigus_fw-la schurfius_n clingius_n and_o oldendorpius_n famous_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o in_o our_o latter_a age_n martin_n luther_n and_o philip_n melancthon_n there_o have_v flourish_v frankford_n upon_o other_o there_o be_v in_o germany_n two_o frankfords_n both_o city_n oderam_fw-la of_o great_a fame_n and_o worth_n the_o one_o lie_v in_o franconia_n upon_o the_o mien_n well_o know_v to_o all_o merchant_n &_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o two_o rich_a and_o famous_a mart_n yearly_a hold_v therein_o the_o other_o be_v situate_v near_o to_o the_o other_o a_o goodly_a river_n pass_v through_o the_o mark_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburge_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n this_o be_v that_o frankford_n which_o i_o now_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o city_n as_o some_o think_v be_v build_v and_o name_v by_o the_o francke_n about_o the_o year_n 146._o at_o which_o time_n we_o read_v a_o nation_n so_o name_v to_o have_v inhabit_v near_o unto_o the_o rhine_n but_o in_o their_o own_o chronicle_n we_o find_v that_o this_o city_n be_v first_o found_v &_o extruct_v by_o gedinus_fw-la of_o hertzberge_n in_o the_o year_n 1253._o by_o the_o commission_n &_o licence_n of_o john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n marquesse_n of_o brandeburge_n as_o a_o storehouse_n for_o such_o merchandise_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o as_o well_o over_o land_n as_o up_o the_o river_n joachime_n marquis_n of_o brandeburge_n to_o his_o everlasting_a erect_v praise_n first_o found_v in_o this_o place_n a_o university_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1506._o and_o bountiful_o provide_v for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o indue_a the_o same_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o rich_a possession_n it_o be_v afterward_o authorise_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 6._o and_o by_o pope_n julius_n the_o 2._o and_o maximilian_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n enfranchise_v with_o many_o privilege_n the_o first_o chancellor_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v theodorus_n de_fw-fr bulan_n the_o first_o rector_n conrade_n wippina_fw-la a_o learned_a divine_a and_o subtle_a philosopher_n the_o first_o dean_n of_o art_n therein_o create_v be_v john_n lindholtz_n in_o the_o year_n 1344._o rudolph_n duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o bishop_n of_o magdeburge_n barnaim_n duke_n of_o pomerland_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o anhalt_n conspire_v in_o arm_n against_o lewes_n create_v marquesse_n of_o brandoburge_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n his_o father_n besiege_v frankford_n but_o the_o citizen_n do_v homage_n unto_o lewes_n quick_o cause_v they_o to_o dislodge_v and_o withdraw_v their_o force_n the_o hussite_n also_o attempt_v the_o siege_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1432._o be_v in_o like_a sort_n repulse_v so_o strong_o fortify_v be_v their_o city_n in_o this_o city_n the_o three_o tongue_n be_v with_o great_a and_o profound_a learning_n profess_v also_o the_o civil_a law_n physic_n &_o the_o mathematics_n be_v there_o public_o teach_v with_o much_o wisdom_n and_o excellency_n rostoche_n rostoche_n be_v a_o maritine_a city_n border_v on_o saxony_n populous_a and_o opulent_a the_o air_n thereabouts_o be_v pure_a and_o healthy_a and_o the_o rostochium_n land_n fertile_a from_o whence_o arise_v great_a cheapness_n and_o plenty_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n 1415._o the_o prince_n of_o meckleburge_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o rostoche_n obtain_v licence_n to_o erect_v in_o this_o city_n a_o university_n wherein_o the_o art_n in_o general_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v learned_o profess_v they_o be_v in_o religion_n partly_o lutheran_n partly_o caluiniste_n gripswalde_a gripswalde_v be_v a_o town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wolgaste_n subject_v to_o the_o d._n of_o pomerland_n which_o by_o long_o civil_a discord_n impoverish_v be_v now_o grow_v obscure_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1456_o live_v herein_o a_o certain_a learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v proconsul_n or_o burgomaster_n of_o the_o town_n obtain_v for_o the_o same_o many_o goodly_a privilege_n and_o licence_n to_o erect_v a_o university_n which_o be_v by_o he_o only_o begin_v be_v perfect_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o friburge_n friburge_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o conspicuous_a city_n at_o this_o day_n the_o metropolis_n of_o brisgew_n which_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o furstenberge_n it_o be_v first_o a_o little_a village_n &_o in_o the_o year_n 1120._o be_v wall_v about_o by_o bertholdus_n duke_n of_o zeringe_v as_o by_o those_o old_a rhythm_n appear_v anno_fw-la milleno_fw-it centeno_fw-la bis_fw-la quoque_fw-la deno_fw-la friburge_n fundatur_fw-la bertholdus_n dux_fw-la dominatur_fw-la there_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n a_o mine_n of_o silver_n whereby_o the_o citizen_n silver_n be_v so_o great_o enrich_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o adorn_v &_o beautify_v their_o city_n with_o temple_n monastery_n &_o sundry_a other_o edifice_n build_v in_o most_o pompous_a and_o magnificent_a manner_n among_o the_o rest_n at_o that_o time_n be_v erect_v that_o costly_a &_o curious_a pyramid_n or_o tower_n of_o stone_n upon_o our_o lady_n church_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o in_o germany_n to_o be_v see_v the_o steeple_n of_o strasburge_n except_v which_o by_o the_o gentile_n be_v number_v among_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o world_n then_o do_v the_o citizen_n through_o the_o affluence_n of_o their_o wealth_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o the_o noble_a man_n &_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n sue_v to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o that_o incorporation_n insomuch_o that_o they_o ordinary_o have_v 12._o knight_n sit_v in_o their_o senate_n house_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o city_n friburge_n able_a to_o produce_v into_o the_o field_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n 30000._o arm_v man_n there_o remain_v yet_o therein_o 14._o religious_a house_n beside_o a_o temple_n of_o croitzhiers_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o a_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1250._o or_o as_o some_o write_v 1460._o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n found_v in_o this_o city_n a_o erect_v academy_n and_o liberal_o endue_v the_o same_o with_o large_a revenue_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1467._o this_o university_n receive_v many_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n from_o vienna_n in_o austria_n from_o whence_o also_o come_v many_o great_a &_o learned_a clerk_n here_o public_o to_o profess_v theology_n the_o law_n civil_a &_o canon_n &_o the_o other_o artes._n and_o at_o length_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o much_o augment_v and_o increase_v the_o same_o the_o chief_a college_n herein_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v â—omus_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o stone_n call_v chalcedonij_fw-la chalcedonias_n whereof_o they_o usual_o make_v bead_n which_o be_v half_o black_a half_a white_a when_o they_o be_v polish_v resemble_v jet_n and_o ivory_n glue_v together_o they_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o westrich_n in_o lorraine_n and_o be_v in_o this_o city_n cut_v and_o garnish_v there_o run_v through_o friburge_n many_o little_a brook_n the_o channel_n whereof_o be_v divide_v into_o every_o street_n which_o purge_v the_o city_n of_o all_o noisomeness_n and_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o all_o the_o river_n without_o the_o city_n be_v congeal_v never_o freeze_a near_o unto_o the_o wall_n hereof_o be_v a_o river_n replenish_v with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o fish_n call_v triese_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n from_o whence_o the_o danow_n arise_v the_o danow_n carry_v his_o current_n with_o great_a celerity_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o triese_n soft_o slide_v to_o the_o west_n martpurge_n martpurge_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o hessen_n under_o the_o laudsgrave_n his_o dominion_n &_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o lon_n a_o small_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o mars_n the_o god_n of_o war_n among_o the_o heathen_a other_o think_v it_o receive_v his_o name_n from_o marcomire_n prince_n of_o the_o francke_n a_o university_n be_v in_o this_o city_n institute_v about_o the_o year_n 1526._o which_o be_v afterward_o repair_v and_o reinstitute_v by_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o it_o