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country_n world_n year_n yearly_a 15 3 8.9204 4 false
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A03448 The firste [laste] volume of the chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande conteyning the description and chronicles of England, from the first inhabiting vnto the conquest : the description and chronicles of Scotland, from the first original of the Scottes nation till the yeare of our Lorde 1571 : the description and chronicles of Yrelande, likewise from the first originall of that nation untill the yeare 1571 / faithfully gathered and set forth by Raphaell Holinshed. Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580? 1577 (1577) STC 13568B; ESTC S3985 4,747,313 2,664

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of_o ludlow_n and_o with_o great_a 〈…〉_o be_v bane_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o worcester_n his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v stay_v from_o the_o till_o of_o prince_n by_o the_o ●…e_n of_o a_o mo●…_n till_o to_o woman_n it_o may_v appear_v whether_o the_o lady_n katheryn_n wife_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n arthure_n be_v conceyve_v with_o child_n or_o not_o in_o 〈◊〉_d xviij_o year_n the_o xxiiij_o day_n of_o januarie_n 18._o an._n reg_fw-la 18._o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n afore_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o ●…e_v of_o the_o same_o day_n 1503_o 1503_o the_o still_a stone_n of_o our_o lady_n chapel_n within_o y_o e_o monastery_n of_o westmynster_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n is●…ip_n abbot_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n sir_n reigna●…e_n bray_n ●…ight_n of_o the_o ●…a●…_n ●…or_n barnes_n master_n of_o the_o ●…lles_n doctor_n wall_n chaplayen_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n master_n hugh_n o●…ham_n chaplayne_v to_o the_o count●…_n of_o derbie_n &_o richmond_n the_o king_n mother_n the_o edward_n stanhope_n knight_n and_o diverse_a other_o upon_o the_o same_o stone_n be_v this_o scripture_n engrave_v p●…sti_fw-la iss●…_n henrieus_fw-la septimus_fw-la rex_fw-la ang●…ra_n &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hibernaie_n posur_fw-la hanc_fw-la petram_fw-la in_o hon●…e_fw-la beatae_fw-la ung●…_n maria._n 24_o ●…e_fw-la ●…nuarij_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1502_o ●…no_fw-la dic●…_n reg●…s_n henrier_n seprium_n decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la queen_n elizabeth_n lie_v within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v bring_v a_o bed_n of_o a_o fair_a ●…der_n on_o candlemas_n day_n which_o be_v there_o christen_v and_o name_v katherine_n and_o the_o xj_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o say_a queen_n there_o decease_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n who_o daughter_n also_o live_v but_o a_o small_a season_n after_o her_o mother_n the_o xviij_o of_o february_n the_o king_n at_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n create_v his_o only_a son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n who_o afterwards_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o regal_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n moreover_o this_o year_n also_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o that_o noble_a queen_n for_o her_o virtue_n common_o call_v good_a queen_n elizabeth_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n also_o sir_n reignalde_v bray_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n death_n sir_n reignold_n bray_v his_o death_n a_o very_a father_n of_o his_o country_n for_o his_o high_a wisdom_n and_o singular_a love_n to_o justice_n well_o worthy_a to_o bear_v that_o title_n if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v amiss_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n bray_n just_a commendation_n of_o morton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o sir_n reynold_n bray_n he_o will_v after_o a_o humble_a sort_n plain_o blame_v the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o good_a advertisement_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o refourme_v the_o same_o but_o also_o he_o more_o 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manner_n of_o this_o whole_a island_n call_v the_o same_o after_o the_o name_n of_o his_o country_n from_o whence_o his_o original_n come_v neither_o hengist_n neither_o any_o queen_n name_v angla_n neither_o whatsoever_o derivation_n ab_fw-la angulo_fw-la as_o from_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n bear_v sway_n or_o have_v aught_o to_o do_v at_o all_o in_o that_o behalf_n what_o sundry_a nation_n have_v inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n cap._n 3._o as_o few_o or_o no_o nation_n can_v just_o boast_n themselves_o to_o have_v continue_v sithence_o their_o country_n be_v first_o replenish_v less_o no_o nation_n void_a of_o mixture_n more_o or_o less_o without_o any_o mixture_n more_o or_o less_o with_o other_o people_n no_o more_o can_v this_o our_o island_n who_o manifold_a commodity_n have_v oft_o allure_v sundry_a prince_n and_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n to_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o same_o unto_o their_o own_o subjection_n many_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o have_v come_fw-mi hither_o and_o settle_v themselves_o here_o in_o this_o isle_n and_o first_o of_o all_o other_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o image_n and_o posterity_n of_o japheth_n bring_v in_o by_o samothe_n in_o the_o 1910._o samothean_n samothean_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o after_o they_o have_v indifferent_o replenysh_v and_o furnysh_v this_o island_n with_o people_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 335._o year_n albion_n the_o giant_n afore_o mention_v repair_v hither_o with_o a_o company_n of_o his_o own_o race_n proceed_v from_o cham_n chemminites_n chemminites_n and_o not_o only_o subve_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o bring_v all_o such_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o he_o find_v here_o of_o the_o line_n of_o japhet_n into_o miserable_a servitude_n and_o thraldom_n after_o he_o also_o and_o within_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o year_n come_v brute_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o 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forsake_v bassianus_n ●…_n li._n 4._o ca._n ●…_n and_o hold_v with_o carausius_n who_o give_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o scotlande_n to_o inhabit_v and_o thus_o write_v he_o but_o if_o herodian_a be_v well_o read_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o y_fw-es e_fw-es pictes_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o isle_n before_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n &_o yet_o not_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o tacicus_n can_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o the_o conquest_n that_o agricola_n his_o father_n in_o law_n make_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o north_n part_n of_o this_o island_n neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o the_o scot_n or_o picte_n before_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n verus_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o who_o third_o year_n which_o concur_v with_o the_o xvij_o of_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n they_o invade_v this_o south_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n by_o trebellius_n the_o legate_n certes_o the_o time_n of_o samothe_n and_o albion_n have_v some_o likely_a limitation_n and_o 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defence_n &_o regiment_n be_v therefore_o come_fw-mi in_o three_o bottom_n or_o kéele_n &_o in_o short_a time_n espiing_n the_o idle_a &_o negligent_a behaviour_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o bryton_n and_o fertility_n of_o our_o soil_n they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a inflame_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o such_o as_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v hereupon_o also_o they_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o wind_a in_o of_o great_a number_n of_o their_o countryman_n with_o their_o wyve_n and_o child_n into_o this_o region_n so_o that_o within_o a_o while_n they_o begin_v to_o molest_v the_o homeling_n for_o so_o i_o find_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la word_n indigena_fw-la to_o be_v english_v in_o a_o old_a book_n that_o i_o have_v wherein_o aduena_fw-la be_v translate_v also_o a_o homeling_n and_o cease_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o
replenish_v with_o neat_n &_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o such_o store_n be_v there_o also_o of_o the_o same_o in_o every_o place_n that_z y_z e_z fourth_z part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v scarce_o manure_v for_o the_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o grain_n certes_o this_o fruitfulness_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o the_o briten_n long_o before_o caesar_n time_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o our_o predecessor_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o manner_n neglect_a tillage_n and_o live_v by_o fee_v and_o graze_v only_o the_o grazier_n themselves_o also_o then_o dwell_v in_o movable_a village_n by_o company_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o ground_n among_o they_o and_o each_o one_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n where_o his_o lont_n lay_v till_o by_o eat_v up_o of_o the_o country_n about_o he_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v further_o and_o seek_v for_o better_a pasture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o british_a custom_n at_o the_o first_o it_o have_v be_v common_o report_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o wales_n be_v neither_o so_o fruitful_a as_o that_o of_o england_n neither_o the_o soil_n of_o scotland_n so_o bountiful_a as_o that_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v true_a if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o most_o part_n otherwise_o there_o be_v so_o good_a ground_n in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v in_o england_n albeit_o y_o e_o best_a of_o scotland_n be_v scarce_o comparable_a to_o the_o best_a of_o either_o of_o both_o howbeit_o as_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o scottish_a do_v fail_v in_o some_o respect_n so_o do_v it_o surmount_v in_o other_o river_n plenty_n of_o river_n god_n and_o nature_n have_v not_o appoint_v all_o country_n to_o yield_v forth_o like_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n great_a plenty_n of_o fresh_a river_n &_o stream_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o and_o these_o thorough_o fraught_v with_o all_o kynde_n of_o delicate_a fish_n accustom_v to_o be_v find_v in_o river_n hill_n hill_n the_o whole_a isle_n likewise_o be_v very_o full_a of_o hill_n of_o which_o some_o though_o not_o very_o many_o be_v of_o exceed_a height_n and_o diverse_a extend_v themselves_o very_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o shooter_n hill_n which_o rise_v east_n of_o london_n &_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n run_v along_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o until_o it_o come_v to_o corinwall_n like_a unto_o these_o also_o be_v the_o crowdom_n hill_n which_o from_o the_o peke_n do_v run_v into_o the_o border_n of_o scotlande_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n which_o run_v xx_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o the_o black_a mountain_n in_o wales_n which_o go_v from_o ______o to_o ______o mile_n at_o the_o lest_o in_o length_n of_o the_o grames_n in_o scotlande_n and_o of_o our_o chiltren_n which_o be_v 18._o mile_n at_o the_o jest_n from_o one_o end_n of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o of_o all_o which_o some_o be_v very_o well_o replenish_v with_o wood_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o most_o part_n yield_v a_o sweet_a short_a grass_n profitable_a for_o sheep_n wherein_o albeit_o that_o they_o of_o scotland_n do_v somewhat_o come_v behind_o we_o yet_o their_o outward_a defect_n be_v inward_o recompense_v not_o only_o with_o plenty_n of_o quarry_n and_o those_o of_o sundry_a kind_n of_o marble_n hard_a stone_n and_o fine_a alabaster_n but_o also_o rich_a mine_n of_o metal_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o wind_n wind_n in_o this_o island_n likewise_o the_o wind_n be_v common_o more_o strong_a and_o fierce_a then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o main_a and_o that_o be_v often_o see_v upon_o the_o naked_a hill_n which_o be_v not_o guard_v with_o tree_n to_o bear_v it_o of_o that_o grievous_a inconvenience_n also_o enforce_v our_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commonalty_n b●…_n b●…_n to_o build_v their_o house_n in_o the_o valeis_fw-la leave_v the_o high_a ground_n unto_o their_o corn_n and_o cattle_n lest_o the_o cold_a and_o stormy_a blast_n of_o winter_n shall_v breed_v they_o great_a annoyance_n whereas_o in_o other_o region_n each_o one_o desire_v to_o set_v his_o house_n aloft_o on_o the_o hill_n not_o only_o to_o be_v see_v a_o far_o of_o and_o cast_v forth_o their_o beam_n of_o stately_a &_o curious_a workmanship_n into_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o in_o hot_a habitation_n for_o coldensse_n sake_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o heat_n be_v never_o so_o vehement_a on_o the_o hill_n top_n as_o in_o the_o valley_n because_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n either_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o high_a or_o else_o become_v not_o so_o strong_a when_o it_o be_v reflect_v to_o the_o low_a mountain_n but_o to_o leave_v our_o buyldinge_n ame●…_n hus●…_n ame●…_n unto_o the_o purpose_a place_n which_o notwithstanding_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v i_o mean_v for_o curiosity_n and_o cost_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o soil_n again_o certain_o it_o be_v even_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n grow_v to_o be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o our_o countryman_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o painful_a skilful_a and_o careful_a through_o recompense_n of_o gain_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v insomuch_o that_o my_o synchroni_n or_o time_n fellow_n can_v reap_v at_o this_o present_a great_a commodity_n in_o a_o little_a room_n whereas_o of_o late_a year_n a_o great_a compass_n have_v yield_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o only_o through_o the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a occupation_n of_o such_o as_o mannured_a and_o have_v the_o same_o in_o occupy_v i_o may_v set_v down_o example_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o island_n that_o be_v to_o say_v many_o out_o of_o england_n more_o out_o of_o scotlande_n but_o most_o of_o all_o out_o of_o wales_n in_o which_o two_o last_v rehearse_v very_o little_a other_o food_n and_o lyvelyhoode_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v look_v for_o beside_o flesh_n more_o than_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o cow_n give_v the_o people_n in_o y_fw-es e_fw-es mean_v time_n lyve_v id_o dissolute_o &_o by_o pick_v and_o steal_v one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o vice_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n relinquish_v so_o that_o each_o nation_n manure_v she_o own_o with_o triple_a commodity_n to_o that_o it_o be_v before_o tyme._n the_o pasture_n of_o this_o island_n be_v accord_v to_o the_o nature_n &_o situation_n of_o the_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v plentiful_a very_o fine_a batable_n and_o such_o as_o either_o fat_v our_o cattle_n with_o speed_n or_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o cream_n whereof_o the_o yellow_a butter_n and_o fine_a cheese_n be_v make_v but_o where_o the_o blue_a clay_n abound_v which_o hardelye_o drink_v uppe_o the_o winter_n water_n in_o long_a season_n there_o the_o grass_n be_v speary_a rough_a and_o very_o apt_a for_o bush_n by_o which_o occasion_n it_o become_v nothing_o so_o profitable_a to_o the_o owner_n the_o best_a pasture_n ground_n of_o all_o england_n be_v in_o wales_n and_o of_o all_o the_o pasture_n in_o wales_n that_o of_o cardigan_n be_v the_o chief_a i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n there_o where_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o grass_n grow_v be_v not_o eat_v but_o suffer_v to_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o soil_n become_v mat_v and_o dyvers_a bog_n and_o quick_a moor_n make_v with_o all_o in_o long_a continuance_n because_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o eat_v it_o down_o wodowes_n wodowes_n our_o meadow_n be_v either_o bottom_n whereof_o we_o have_v great_a store_n and_o those_o very_a large_a because_o our_o soil_n be_v hilly_a or_o else_o land_n mead_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_a and_o often_o overflowen_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o such_o stream_n as_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o or_o violent_a fall_n of_o land_n water_n that_o dyscende_v from_o the_o hill_n about_o they_o the_o other_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o overflowen_v &_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o their_o grass_n be_v short_a than_o that_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o far_o more_o fine_a wholesome_a and_o batable_a since_o the_o hay_n of_o our_o ●●we_a meadow_n be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o sandy_a cinder_n which_o breed_v sundry_a disease_n in_o our_o cattle_n but_o also_o more_o ro●●y_o foggy_a &_o full_a of_o flag_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o profitable_a for_o ●●over_v and_o forage_v as_o y_z e_z high_a mead_n be_v the_o difference_n furthermore_o in_o their_o commodity_n be_v great_a for_o whereas_o in_o our_o
their_o gate_n in_o great_a number_n to_o receyve_v the_o same_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o chief_a table_n whereat_o the_o nobleman_n his_o lady_n and_o guest_n be_v accustom_v to_o sit_v beside_o which_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a ordinary_a allowance_n daily_o appoint_v for_o their_o hall_n where_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o household_n servant_n for_o all_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o wait_v upon_o their_o master_n &_o with_o they_o such_o inferior_a guest_n do_v feed_v as_o be_v not_o of_o call_v to_o associate_v the_o noble_a man_n himself_o so_o that_o beside_o those_o afore_o mention_v which_o be_v call_v to_o the_o principal_a table_n there_o be_v common_o forty_o or_o three_o score_n person_n feed_v in_o those_o hall_n to_o the_o great_a relief_n of_o such_o stranger_n as_o oft_o be_v partaker_n thereof_o as_o for_o drink_v it_o be_v not_o usual_o set_v on_o the_o table_n in_o pot_n or_o cruse_n but_o each_o one_o call_v for_o a_o cup_n of_o such_o as_o he_o list_v to_o have_v or_o as_o necessity_n urge_v he_o so_o y_z t_z when_o he_o have_v taste_v of_o it_o he_o deliver_v the_o cup_n again_o to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o who_o make_v it_o clean_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o cubborne_a from_o whence_o he_o fetch_v the_o same_o by_o this_o occasion_n much_o idle_a tipple_a be_v furthermore_o cut_v of_o for_o whereas_o if_o the_o full_a pot_n shall_v continual_o stand_v near_o the_o trencher_n diverse_o will_v always_o be_v deal_v with_o they_o whereas_o now_o they_o drink_v seldom_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o note_n of_o great_a drinker_n or_o often_o trouble_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o servitor_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o noble_a man_n hall_n this_o order_n be_v not_o use_v neither_o in_o any_o man_n house_n common_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o squire_n of_o great_a revenue_n the_o gentleman_n and_o merchant_n keep_v much_o about_o one_o rate_n and_o each_o of_o they_o content_v himself_o with_o four_o or_o five_o or_o six_o dish_n when_o they_o have_v but_o small_a resort_n or_o peradventure_o with_o one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o ▪_o at_o the_o most_o when_o they_o have_v no_o stranger_n to_o accompany_v they_o at_o their_o own_o table_n and_o yet_o their_o servant_n have_v their_o ordinary_a diet_n assign_v beside_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v at_o their_o master_n board_n and_o not_o appoint_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o the_o second_o time_n which_o be_v often_o see_v general_o in_o venison_n or_o some_o especial_a dish_n whereon_o the_o merchant_n man_n himself_o like_v to_o feed_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a or_o peradventure_o be_v better_a so_o than_o if_o it_o be_v warm_a or_o hot_a to_o be_v short_a at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o merchant_n do_v make_v their_o ordinary_a or_o voluntary_a feast_n it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v what_o great_a provision_n be_v make_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o delicate_a meat_n from_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v often_o comparable_a herein_o to_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n they_o will_v seldom_o regard_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o butcher_n usual_o kill_v but_o reject_v the_o same_o as_o not_o worthy_a to_o come_v in_o place_n in_o such_o case_n also_o geliffe_n conserve_n suckeite_n codinac_n marmilate_v marchepaine_n sugar_a bread_n gingerbreade_n florentine_n wildfowle_n venison_n of_o all_o sort_n &_o outlandish_a confection_n do_v general_o bear_v y_z e_o sway_n with_o other_o infinite_a devise_n of_o our_o own_n not_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o remember_v but_o among_o all_o these_o the_o kind_n of_o meat_n which_o be_v obtain_v with_o most_o difficulty_n be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o most_o delicate_a &_o thereupon_o each_o guest_n will_v soon_o desire_v to_o feed_v and_o as_o all_o estate_n do_v exceed_v herein_o i_o mean_v for_o number_n of_o costly_a dish_n so_o these_o forget_v not_o to_o use_v y_z e_o like_o excess_n in_o wine_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n to_o be_v have_v neither_o any_o where_n more_o store_n of_o all_o sort_n then_o in_o england_n whereof_o at_o such_o great_a méetinge_n there_o be_v not_o some_o portion_n provide_v furthermore_o when_o these_o have_v have_v their_o course_n which_o nature_n yield_v sundry_a sort_n of_o artificial_a stuff_n imu_v in_o like_a manner_n succeed_v in_o their_o turn_n beside_o ale_n &_o beer_n which_o nevertheless_o bear_v the_o great_a brunt_n in_o drink_v and_o be_v of_o so_o many_o sort_n &_o age_n as_o it_o please_v the_o brewer_n to_o make_v they_o the_o bear_v that_o be_v use_v at_o noble_a man_n table_n be_v common_o of_o a_o year_n old_a or_o peradventure_o of_o two_o year_n tun_v or_o more_o but_o this_o be_v not_o general_a it_o be_v also_o brew_v in_o march_n &_o therefore_o call_v march_n bear_v but_o for_o the_o household_n it_o be_v usual_o not_o under_o a_o month_n age_n each_o one_o covet_v to_o have_v y_z e_o same_o stale_a as_o he_o may_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sour_a and_o his_o bread_n new_a as_o be_v possible_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hot_a the_o artificer_n and_o husbandman_n make_v great_a account_n of_o such_o meat_n as_o they_o may_v soon_o come_v by_o and_o have_v it_o quickly_a ready_a their_o food_n also_o consist_v principal_o in_o beef_n and_o such_o meat_n as_o the_o butcher_n sell_v that_o be_v to_o say_v mutton_n veal_n lamb_n pork_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o artificer_n find_v great_a store_n in_o the_o market_n adjoin_v beside_o souse_n brawn_n bacon_n fruit_n pie_n of_o fruit_n fowl_n of_o sundry_a sort_n cheese_n butter_n egg_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o other_o want_v it_o not_o at_o home_n by_o his_o own_o provision_n which_o be_v at_o the_o best_a hand_n &_o common_o lest_o charge_n in_o fe_v also_o this_o latter_a sort_n do_v exceed_v after_o their_o manner_n especial_o at_o brydales_n purification_n of_o woman_n and_o such_o like_a odd_a méetinge_n where_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o tell_v what_o meat_n be_v consume_v and_o spend_v each_o one_o bring_v such_o a_o dish_n or_o so_o many_o as_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o do_v consult_v upon_o but_o always_o with_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o léefer_v friend_n shall_v have_v the_o best_a entertainment_n this_o also_o be_v common_o see_v at_o these_o banquet_n that_o the_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o thing_n save_v bread_n drink_n house_n room_n and_o fire_n but_o the_o artificer_n in_o city_n and_o good_a town_n do_v deal_v far_o otherwise_o for_o albeit_o that_o some_o of_o they_o do_v suffer_v their_o jaw_n to_o go_v oft_o before_o their_o claw_n &_o diverse_a of_o they_o by_o make_v good_a cheer_n do_v hinder_v themselves_o and_o other_o man_n yet_o the_o wise_a sort_n can_v handle_v the_o matter_n well_o enough_o in_o these_o junkettinge_n and_o therefore_o their_o frugality_n deserve_v commendation_n to_o conclude_v both_o the_o arficer_n and_o the_o husbandman_n be_v sufficient_o liberal_a and_o very_o friendly_a at_o their_o table_n and_o when_o they_o meet_v they_o be_v so_o merry_a without_o malice_n and_o plain_a without_o inward_a craft_n &_o subtlety_n that_o it_o will_v do_v a_o man_n good_a to_o be_v in_o company_n among_o they_o herein_o only_o be_v the_o inferior_a sort_n to_o be_v blame_v that_o be_v thus_o assemble_v their_o talk_n be_v now_o and_o then_o such_o as_o savour_v of_o scurrility_n and_o ribaldrye_a a_o thing_n natural_o incident_a to_o carter_n &_o clown_n who_o think_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v merry_a and_o welcome_a if_o their_o foolish_a vein_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v never_o so_o little_o restrain_v this_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v add_v in_o these_o assemble_v that_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o stumble_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o venison_n and_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n or_o very_o strong_a beer_n or_o ale_n which_o latter_a they_o common_o provide_v against_o their_o appoint_a day_n they_o think_v their_o cheer_n so_o great_a and_o themselves_o to_o have_v fare_v so_o well_o mayor_n i_o have_v dine_v so_o well_o as_o my_o lord_n mayor_n as_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o who_o when_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a they_o will_v often_o make_v comparison_n i_o may_v here_o talk_v somewhat_o of_o the_o great_a silence_n that_o be_v use_v at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o honourable_a &_o wise_a sort_n general_o over_o all_o y_o e_o realm_n likewise_o of_o the_o moderate_a eat_n and_o drink_v that_o be_v daily_o see_v and_o final_o of_o the_o regard_n that_o each_o one_o have_v to_o keep_v himself_o from_o the_o note_n of_o surffet_v and_o drunckennesse_n for_o which_o cause_n salt_n meat_n except_o beef_n bacon_n and_o pork_n be_v not_o any_o white_a esteem_v and_o yet_o these_o three_o may_v not_o be_v much_o powder_v but_o as_o
of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o love_n of_o learning_n which_o before_o contemn_v letter_n &_o all_o good_a knowledge_n as_o man_n only_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o war_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o read_v to_o have_v be_v among_o y_fw-es e_fw-es goth_n &_o vandal_n who_o for_o a_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v even_o their_o prince_n to_o be_v learn_v for_o weaken_v of_o their_o courage_n nor_o any_o learned_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o counsel_n house_n but_o by_o open_a proclamation_n will_v command_v they_o to_o avoid_v pirate_n and_o robber_n by_o sea_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admyraltie_n &_o hang_v on_o the_o shore_n at_o low_a water_n mark_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v till_o three_o tide_n have_v over-washed_n they_o final_o such_o as_o have_v wall_n &_o bank_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o decay_v after_o convenient_a admonition_n whereby_o the_o water_n enter_v and_o drown_v up_o the_o country_n 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hand_n when_o they_o do_v turn_v again_o &_o make_v any_o reise_n upon_o he_o king_n henrye_n the_o five_o in_o his_o beginning_n think_v it_o a_o mere_a scoffery_n to_o pursue_v any_o follow_v dear_a with_o hound_n or_o greyhound_n but_o suppose_v himself_o always_o to_o have_v do_v a_o sufficient_a act_n when_o he_o have_v tire_v they_o by_o his_o own_o travail_n on_o foot_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o upshot_n of_o that_o exercise_n and_o end_n of_o his_o recreation_n and_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d very_o many_o in_o like_a sort_n with_o the_o heart_n as_o i_o do_v read_v but_o i_o think_v y_o it_o be_v very_o long●…gone_v when_o man_n be_v far_o high_o and_o swift_a than_o they_o be_v now_o and_o yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o any_o hunt_n of_o the_o red_a deer_n be_v a_o right_a princely_a pastime_n in_o diverse_a foreign_a country_n they_o cause_v their_o red_a and_o fallow_a dear_a to_o draw_v the_o plough_n as_o we_o do_v our_o ox_n and_o horse_n in_o some_o place_n also_o they_o milk_n their_o hind_n as_o we_o do_v here_o our_o kine_n and_o got●…s_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o the_o experience_n of_o this_o latter_a be_v note_v by_o gyraldus_n cambriensis_n to_o have_v be_v see_v and_o use_v in_o wales_n where_o he_o do_v eat_v chée●…e_o make_v of_o hind_n milk_n at_o such_o time_n as_o baldwine_n archbishop_n of_o caunterburie_n preach_v the_o croysaide_a there_o when_o they_o be_v both_o lodge_v in_o a_o gentleman_n house_n who_o wy●…e_n of_o purpose_n keep_v a_o dairy_n of_o the_o same_o as_o for_o y_z e_z plough_v with_o vres_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v unlikely_a and_o alke_v a_o thing_n common_o use_v in_o the_o east_n country_n here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o since_o we_o now_o want_v these_o kind_n of_o beast_n neither_o be_v it_o my_o purpose_n to_o entreat_v of_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n wherefore_o i_o will_v omit_v to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n at_o 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europe_n both_o for_o greatness_n of_o body_n and_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n or_o else_o will_v not_o the_o roman_a writer_n have_v prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n their_o horn_n also_o be_v know_v to_o be_v more_o fair_a and_o large_a in_o england_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n which_o quantity_n albeit_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o our_o breed_v general_o by_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v oft_o help_v by_o art_n for_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a many_o grazier_n will_v oftentimes_o anoint_v their_o bud_a horn_n or_o typpe_n of_o horn_n with_o honey_n which_o mollyfi_v the_o natural_a hardness_n of_o that_o substance_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v unto_o a_o notable_a greatness_n certes_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o england_n to_o see_v ox_n who_o horn_n have_v y_z e_o length_n of_o a_o yard_n or_o three_o foot_n between_o the_o typpe_n and_o they_o themselves_o thereto_o so_o tall_a as_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a and_o 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be_v note_v that_o our_o princess_n and_o the_o nobilitye_n have_v their_o carriage_n common_o make_v by_o cart_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o queen_n majesty_n do_v remove_v from_o any_o one_o place_n to_o another_o there_o be_v usual_o 400._o carewares_o appoint_v out_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v whereby_o her_o caryage_n be_v convey_v safe_o unto_o y_z e_o appoint_v place_n &_o hereby_o also_o the_o ancient_a use_n of_o summer_n and_o sumpter_n horse_n be_v in_o manner_n utter_o relinquish_v such_o as_o serve_v for_o the_o saddle_n be_v common_o geld_v gelding_n gelding_n and_o now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o dear_a among_o we_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v well_o colour_v just_o lym_v and_o have_v thereto_o a_o easy_a amble_a pace_n for_o our_o countryman_n seek_v their_o ease_n in_o every_o corner_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v delight_v very_o much_o in_o these_o quality_n but_o chief_o in_o their_o excellent_a pace_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o 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during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n be_v ●●_o ready_a in_o the_o scottish_a as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n the_o people_n then_o see_v the_o king_n earnest_a desire_n in_o further_a the_o doctrine_n set_v forth_o by_o aydan_n be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o hear_v it_o so_o than_o it_o be_v a_o marvelous_a matter_n to_o note_n what_o number_n of_o people_n daily_o offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v baptize_v 〈◊〉_d het_n 〈◊〉_d inso_v much_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n as_o be_v leave_v in_o write_v he_o christen_v xu_o thousand_o person_n of_o the_o which_o no_o small_a part_n for_o save_v the_o world_n betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o solitary_a kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o by_o his_o earnest_a travail_n in_o continual_a preach_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o country_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o faith_n be_v general_o receyve_v of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o such_o zeal_n to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o 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the_o good_a policy_n and_o diligent_a travail_n of_o this_o king_n the_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v at_o variance_n be_v bring_v to_o peace_n and_o make_v one_o about_o the_o same_o time_n 〈◊〉_d beda_n li._n 3._o ca._n 7_o birinus_fw-la con●…teth_v the_o west_n sax●●s_v to_o the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d the_o west_n saxon_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o one_o birinus_fw-la a_o bishop_n the_o which_o come_v into_o this_o land_n at_o the_o exhortation_n of_o pope_n honorius_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o baptize_v by_o his_o diligent_a travel_n in_o the_o ●…ordes_n harvest_n christian_n ●…inigils_n ●…ing_v of_o west_n saxon_n become_v ●…_n christian_n cynigilsus_n or_o rynigil_n one_o of_o the_o
after_o this_o about_o the_o xxj_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n west_n anno._n 708_o as_o be_v note_v by_o mat._n west_n king_n inas_fw-la and_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o ●…erent_a king_n of_o the_o brytayne_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n one_o higelbald_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n part_n be_v slay_v hunt_n h._n hunt_n but_o in_o the_o end_n gerent_fw-la with_o his_o britain_n be_v chase_v in_o the_o xxvi_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 718._o mat._n west_n have_v 718._o the_o same_o inas_fw-la fight_v a_o mighty_a battle_n against_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n at_o w●●enesburie_n with_o doubtful_a victory_n for_o it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v judge_v whether_o part_n sustain_v great_a loss_n in_o the_o xxxvi_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n inas_fw-la invade_v the_o south_n saxon_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o battle_n ealdbright_n or_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n &_o join_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 722._o mat._n west_n have_v 722._o so_o that_o from_o thence_o forth_o the_o kingdom_n of_o those_o south_n saxon_n cease_v after_o they_o have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o king_n successive_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n ●…lla_o cissa_n ethelwalke_n saxoe_v the_o end_n of_o 〈◊〉_d kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxoe_v berutius_n and_o this_o last_o aldhinius_n or_o ealdbright_n final_o when_o inas_fw-la have_v reign_v xxxvij_o year_n and_o ten_o or_o xj_o odd_a month_n he_o renounce_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o kingdom_n together_o with_o all_o worldly_a pomp_n and_o go_v unto_o rome_n as_o a_o poor_a pylgryme_n dye_v inas_fw-la go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o dye_v and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n but_o before_o this_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o show_v himself_o very_o devout_a and_o zealous_a towards_o the_o advauncement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o make_v and_o ordain_v also_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o people_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v re●●e_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o translate_v into_o the_o latin_a in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o late_o again_o by_o master_n william_n lambert_n and_o imprint_v by_o john_n day_n in_o the_o year_n .1568_o together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o other_o king_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o to_o the_o learned_a it_o may_v appear_v moreover_o king_n ine_fw-mi or_o inas_fw-la build_v the_o church_n of_o welles_n dedicate_a it_n unto_o saint_n andrew_n where_o afterwards_o a_o bishop_n sea_n be_v place_v which_o at_o length_n be_v translate_v unto_o salisbury_n ethelburga_n ethelburga_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ethelburga_n a_o woman_n of_o noble_a lineage_n who_o have_v be_v earnest_a in_o hand_n with_o he_o a_o long_a time_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o forsake_v the_o world_n but_o she_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n bring_v her_o purpose_n to_o pass_v malm._n wil._n malm._n till_o upon_o a_o time_n the_o king_n and_o she_o have_v lodge_v at_o a_o manor_n place_n in_o the_o country_n where_o all_o provision_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o receyve_n of_o they_o and_o their_o train_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n that_o may_v be_v as_o well_o in_o scotfree_a furniture_n of_o household_n as_o also_o in_o costly_a viand_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n needful_a or_o that_o may_v serve_v for_o pleasure_n and_o when_o they_o be_v depart_v the_o queen_n the_o foresay_a ethelburga_n cause_v the_o keeper_n of_o that_o house_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o bed_n world_n the_o devise_n of_o queen_n ethelburga_n to_o persuade_v her_o husband_n to_o forsake_v the_o world_n hang_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o and_o ordain_v for_o the_o beautiful_a set_n forth_o of_o the_o house_n and_o in_o place_n thereof_o to_o bring_v ordure_n straw_n and_o such_o like_a filth_n as_o well_o into_o the_o chamber_n and_o ha●●_n as_o into_o all_o the_o house_n of_o office_n and_o that_o do_v to_o lay_v a_o sow_n with_o pig_n in_o the_o place_n where_o before_o the_o king_n bed_n have_v stand_v herepon_n when_o she_o have_v knowledge_n that_o everye_o thing_n be_v order_v according_a to_o her_o appointment_n she_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o feign_v occasion_n great_a and_o necessarie●…_n after_o he_o be_v return_v to_o that_o house_n which_o before_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o palace_n of_o most_o pleasure_n and_o now_o find_v it_o in_o such_o a_o fylthie_a s●●te_n as_o may_v loath_a the_o stomach_n of_o any_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o same_o she_o take_v occasion_n thereof_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n which_o in_o a_o moment_n turn_v to_o naught_o together_o with_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o fylthie_a lump_n of_o clay_n after_o it_o shall_v once_o be_v dyssolue_v by_o death_n and_o in_o fine_a where_o before_o she_o have_v spend_v much_o labour_n to_o move_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o world_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a yet_o now_o the_o behold_v of_o that_o change_n in_o his_o pleasant_a palayce_n wherein_o ●…o_o late_o he_o have_v take_v so_o great_a delight_n wrought_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o her_o word_n last_o take_v effect_n so_o that_o he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o cousin_n ethelard_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o rome_n as_o above_o i●…_n mention_v and_o his_o wife_n become_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o bark_v where_o she_o be_v make_v abbess_n and_o final_o there_o end_v her_o life_n this_o inas_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o cause_v the_o money_n call_v peter_n pen_n pen_v peter_n pen_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v for_o every_o household_n within_o his_o dominion_n a_o penny_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n edilred_n or_o ethelred_n have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o term_n of_o xxix_o year_n monk_n king_n ethelred_n become_v a_o monk_n become_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o bardeny_n and_o after_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o that_o house_n ostrida_n ostrida_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ostryda_fw-mi the_o sister_n of_o ecgfride_n king_n of_o northumberlande_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v ceolred_n but_o he_o appoint_v kenred_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n vulfhere_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n epit._n beda_n in_o epit._n the_o say_v ostrida_n be_v cruel_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o her_o husband_n subject_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .697_o kenred_n 697_o king_n kenred_n the_o foresay_a kenred_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n devoute_a towards_o god_n a_o furtherer_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o great_a synceritye_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o offa_n king_n of_o east_n saxon_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o monk_n ▪_o and_o final_o dye_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .711_o nauclerus_fw-la 711_o nauclerus_fw-la by_o the_o aid_n and_o furtherance_n of_o this_o kenred_n a_o monk_n of_o saint_n benet●…_n order_n clepe_v egwin_n build_v the_o abbay_n of_o eu●…shame_n worcester_n egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n afterwards_o the_o same_o egwine_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n we_o find_v it_o record_v by_o writer_n that_o this_o egwine_n have_v warning_n give_v to_o he_o by_o vision_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v before_o pope_n constantine_n to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o our_o la●●e●…_n in_o his_o church_n hereupon_o the_o pope_n approve_v the_o testification_n of_o this_o byshoppe_n by_o his_o bull_n wrytte_a to_o bryghtwalde_v the_o archebyshoppe_n of_o canterbury_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o to_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o image_n charge_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o synod_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .712_o in_o the_o day_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o west_n saxon_n 710._o bale_n 710._o and_o of_o ceolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n successor_n to_o the_o foresay_a kenred_n after_o kenred_n succeed_v ceolredus_n the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n edilred_n and_o die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hunt_n harison_n have_v three_o only_a henric._n hunt_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o lichfielde_n then_o succeed_v ethelbaldus_fw-la that_o be_v descend_v of_o eopa_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n penda_n as_o the_o four_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a succession_n this_o man_n govern_v a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o notable_a trouble_n some_o war_n he_o have_v and_o speed_v diverse_o in_o the_o
literature_n the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v do_v manifest_o bear_v witness_n his_o judgement_n also_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v over_o all_o that_o sergius_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v unto_o celfrid_n the_o abbot_n of_o wyremouth_n requyre_v he_o to_o send_v beda_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o decyde_n of_o certain_a question_n move_v there_o which_o without_o his_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o rest_v doubtful_a but_o whether_o he_o go_v thither_o or_o not_o we_o can_v not_o affirm_v but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n he_o never_o go_v out_o of_o this_o land_n but_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o geruie_n and_o wyremouth_n first_o under_o benet_n the_o fist_n abbot_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o same_o abbaye_v and_o after_o under_o the_o say_a celfride_n in_o who_o time_n he_o receyve_v order_n of_o priesthood_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o byshoppe_n john_n surname_v of_o beverlay_v so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v marueyl_v that_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o uttermoste_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v prove_v so_o excellent_a in_o all_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n that_o his_o fame_n shall_v so_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o go_v never_o out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n to_o seek_v it_o crantzius_n crantzius_n but_o who_o that_o mark_v in_o read_v old_a history_n the_o state_n of_o abbaye_v and_o monasterye_n in_o those_o day_n shall_v well_o perceyve_v that_o they_o be_v order_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o school_n or_o college_n have_v in_o they_o dyverse_a learned_a man_n that_o attend_v only_o to_o teach_v and_o bring_v up_o youth_n in_o knowledge_n of_o good_a learning_n or_o else_o to_o go_v abroad_o and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o town_n &_o village_n adjoin_v 735_o 735_o the_o same_o year_n die_v the_o archbishop_n tacuine_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n .735_o nothelmus_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o his_o place_n and_o egbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o same_o year_n get_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n and_o so_o be_v confirm_v archbishop_n and_o ordain_v two_o bishop_n fruydbert_n and_o fruydwalde_a but_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o year_n .744_o cuthred_n west_n hen._n hunt_n mat._n west_n this_o cutred_n have_v much_o to_o do_v against_o edilbald_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o which_o one_o while_n with_o stir_v his_o own_o subject_n the_o west_n saxon_n to_o rebellion_n a_o other_o while_n with_o open_a war_n and_o sometime_o by_o secret_a craft_n and_o subtle_a practice_n seek_v to_o disquiet_v he_o in_o the_o four_o year_n yet_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o join_v their_o power_n together_o they_o go_v against_o the_o welshman_n and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n as_o before_o be_v partly_o touch_v in_o the_o ix_o year_n of_o this_o cuthred_n reign_v slay_v kenric_n the_o 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his_o scholar_n he_o be_v by_o they_o murder_v with_o dagger_n as_o he_o be_v read_v unto_o 〈…〉_o be_v afterwards_o register_v amongst_o 〈…〉_o martyr_n but_o now_o when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o his_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o assail_v the_o english_a country_n man_n donalde_v send_v 5000._o man_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a man_n according_a to_o the_o league_n new_o confirm_v donalde_v send_v five_o thousand_o scottish_a man_n 〈◊〉_d the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a man_n and_o also_o appoint_v two_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o remain_v with_o he_o in_o northumberlande_n where_o he_o stay_v for_o ●…_n ty●…e_fw-mi discharge_v the_o residue_n and_o licens_v than_o to_o return_v unto_o their_o home_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o colmkill_n among_o his_o ancestor_n with_o a_o marble_n tombe_fw-fr set_v over_o his_o grave_n as_o the_o manner_n in_o those_o day_n be_v customary_o use_v success_n the_o dane_n conceyve_v hope_n of_o good_a success_n the_o dane_n be_v certify_v 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that_o country_n after_o this_o stir_n another_o follow_v far_o more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n cruthlint_n an_o other_o comm●…tion_n in_o merne_n by_o cruthlint_n reyse_v by_o one_o cruthlint_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o mernes_n who_o be_v son_n unto_o a_o certain_a lady_n name_v fenella_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o cruthn_v that_o be_v governor_n of_o that_o part_n of_o angus_z which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n the_o one_o call_v south_n eske_n and_o the_o other_o north_n eske_n father_n cruthlint_n go_v to_o see_v his_o grand_a father_n so_o it_o chance_v that_o on_o a_o time_n cruthlint_n come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o delbogin_n to_o see_v his_o grandfather_n the_o say_a crune_v as_o then_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o where_o upon_o light_a occasion_n a_o fray_n be_v begin_v amongst_o the_o serve_a man_n slay_v two_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o which_o two_o of_o cruthlint_n servant_n 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injury_n receyve_v so_o that_o assemble_v a_o number_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n so_o secret_o as_o he_o may_v together_o with_o a_o band_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o mernes_n he_o enter_v into_o angus_n castle_n he_o kill_v all_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o delbogin_n in_o the_o night_n season_n be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n nothing_o suspect_v any_o treason_n in_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n whereof_o be_v crune_v sudden_o oppress_v the_o house_n sack_v and_o raze_v not_o one_o that_o be_v find_v within_o the_o same_o be_v leave_v alive_a the_o spoil_n also_o be_v divide_v by_o cruthlynt_n among_o they_o which_o come_v with_o he_o forray_v the_o country_n be_v forray_v the_o next_o day_n likewise_o he_o forray_v the_o country_n all_o there_o abouts_o return_v home_n with_o a_o great_a booty_n the_o king_n have_v no_o soon_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o long_a oration_n request_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v willing_o grant_v to_o his_o request_n which_o he_o handle_v after_o the_o pithy_a sort_n he_o can_v but_o that_o diverse_a of_o the_o noble_a man_n which_o be_v there_o among_o other_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o matter_n aforehande_fw-ge mocion_v mean_n to_o have_v malcolme_n the_o son_n of_o kenneth_n create_v prince_n of_o cumberlande_n that_o he_o may_v so_o have_v a_o entrance_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n this_o motion_n by_o and_o by_o be_v in_o many_o of_o their_o mouth_n which_o kenneth_n perceive_v require_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a peer_n who_o they_o will_v name_v to_o be_v prince_n of_o cumberlande_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o radifie_v and_o confirm_v the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a man_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o king_n cullen_n and_o grime_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n duffe_n by_o his_o brother_n mogal_n howbeit_o by_o the_o force_n of_o 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multitude_n then_o follow_v their_o sentence_n cry_v with_o loud_a and_o undiscrete_a voice_n to_o have_v malcolme_n the_o son_n of_o king_n kenneth_n create_v prince_n of_o cumberlande_n and_o thus_o the_o same_o malcolme_n though_o as_o yet_o underage_n be_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n ordain_v prince_n of_o cumberlande_n in_o place_n of_o the_o other_o malcolme_n son_n to_o king_n duffe_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o ambassador_n come_v into_o the_o counsel_n chamber_n hear_v what_o be_v decree_v touch_v their_o request_n and_o then_o be_v high_o reward_v of_o the_o king_n bounteous_a liberality_n they_o return_v into_o england_n and_o malcolm_n with_o they_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o cumberlande_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o there_o be_v a_o new_a act_n devise_v and_o make_v crown_n a_o new_a act_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o old_a be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n in_o time_n to_o come_v many_o of_o the_o noble_n rather_o consent_v with_o silence_n than_o great_o allow_v it_o either_o in_o heart_n or_o voice_n though_o some_o currifavour_n among_o they_o set_v forward_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o power_n the_o article_n of_o this_o ordinance_n be_v these_o parliament_n article_n conclude_v in_o that_o parliament_n the_o elder_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o decease_a king_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v son_n or_o nephew_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o shall_v be_v yea_o though_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n at_o the_o time_n of_o y_z e_z father_n decease_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotlande_n the_o nephew_n by_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n by_o the_o daughter_n in_o attain_v to_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o likewise_o the_o 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●…elyeth_z say_v that_o britannia_n condeme_v in_o length_n 800._o mile_n and_o 200._o in_o breadth_n ireland_n he_o take_v to_o be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o mountain_n call_v torrache_a the_o author_n of_o polychronicon_n term_v they_o brend●…n_v his_o hill_n to_o s_n colun●…e_n his_o island_n eight_o day_n journey_n rate_v of_o long_a irish_a mile_n 40._o mile_n to_o the_o day_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o dublin_n to_o ●…_n patrick_n his_o hill_n &_o the_o sea_n of_o comaght_n four_o day_n journey_n according_a to_o the_o former_a rate_n so_o as_o by_o cambriense_n his_o survey_n who_o be_v a_o curious_a ensearcher_n thereof_o ireland_n be_v 320._o mile_n long_o of_o irish_a mile_n and_o 160._o mile_n broad_a and_o account_v 320._o irish_a mile_n to_o amount_v to_o 400._o english_a mile_n which_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v accord_v to_o their_o judgement_n that_o have_v travayl_v in_o the_o irish_a territory_n ireland_n will_v be_v find_v half_a as_o big_a as_o britannia_n 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they_o orderly_o in_o such_o house_n as_o king_n conuall_a have_v build_v and_o found_v for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v among_o they_o ruler_n and_o minister_n such_o as_o he_o think_v most_o convenient_a but_o saint_n colme_z himself_o and_o the_o other_o twelve_o which_o he_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o from_o ireland_n place_v themselves_o to_o inhabit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o jona_n now_o call_v colmekill_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o instruct_v the_o scot_n and_o picte_n in_o the_o true_a article_n of_o the_o faith_n among_o the_o picte_n the_o same_a time_n the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n have_v infect_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o ●…ightland_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n in_o ●…ightland_o by_o mean_a that_o diverse_a of_o that_o nation_n have_v dwell_v long_a time_n in_o britain_n return_v into_o their_o country_n bring_v that_o pestilent_a doctrine_n home_o with_o they_o and_o teach_v it_o unto_o other_o saint_z colme_z therefore_o inform_v hereof_o pass_v into_o louthian_n 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