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A54811 The two first books of Philostratus, concerning the life of Apollonius Tyaneus written originally in Greek, and now published in English : together with philological notes upon each chapter / by Charles Blount, Gent.; Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Book 1-2. English Philostratus, the Athenian, 2nd/3rd cent.; Blount, Charles, 1654-1693. 1680 (1680) Wing P2132; ESTC R4123 358,678 281

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dangerous_a than_o in_o a_o prince_n since_o as_o well_o child_n as_o subject_n quem_fw-la metu●ni_fw-la ●den●_n again_o ●n_o some_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o parent_n be_v guilty_a of_o another_o sort_n of_o partial_a cruelty_n which_o extend_v only_o to_o their_o young_a ●●ildren_n when_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o name_n and_o family_n they_o bequeath_v ●ast_a estate_n to_o 〈…〉_z son_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n in_o a_o manner_n beggar_n or_o at_o most_o but_o a_o small_a annuity_n 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v they_o their_o brother_n falconer_n or_o huntsman_n as_o if_o the_o vainglorious_a f●●s_n ●alued_v the_o ridiculous_a title_n of_o a_o name_n or_o family_n more_o than_o the_o true_a off_o spring_n of_o their_o own_o body_n such_o a_o person_n will_v for_o want_n of_o child_n bequeath_v his_o estate_n to_o a_o drunken_a porter_n of_o his_o own_o name_n rather_o than_o to_o his_o sister_n son_n of_o another_o name_n be_v not_o my_o young_a son_n as_o much_o 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parent_n nor_o owe_v a_o 〈◊〉_d duty_n to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o breed_v he_o 2_o elephant_n i_o rank_n next_o after_o man_n for_o understanding_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o great_a show_n at_o rome_n elephant_n be_v frequent_o see_v teach_v to_o move_v and_o dance_v certain_a dance_n of_o strange_a turn_n and_o change_n at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o voice_n arrius_n pro●esteth_v to_o have_v see_v a_o elephant_n with_o cymbal_n tie_v to_o his_o thigh_n and_o trunk_n make_v variety_n of_o music_n to_o other_o elephant_n whilst_o they_o dance_v also_o that_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o practice_v their_o lesson_v with_o much_o study_n and_o care_n for_o fear_v of_o their_o master_n anger_n pi●●n●_n lib._n 2._o d●_n hi●roglyph_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o elephant_n call_v hanno_n afterward_o present_v by_o em●nu●l_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 10_o who_o understand_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o master_n as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n 〈◊〉_d nor_o can_v ever_o be_v persuade_v or_o compel_v to_o do_v contrary_a thereunto_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 2._o hist._n medit._n say_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o busbeck_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n see_v a_o elephant_n play_v very_o artificial_o at_o tennis_n which_o be_v no_o less_o strange_a than_o that_o story_n of_o terence_n concern_v a_o elephant_n that_o walk_v upon_o a_o rope_n juba_n king_n of_o barbary_n report_n that_o when_o any_o elephant_n happen_v to_o fall_v into_o those_o pit_n that_o be_v lay_v for_o he_o his_o brethren_n will_v come_v with_o stone_n and_o piece_n of_o timber_n to_o help_v he_o out_o a_o elephant_n keeper_n in_o a_o private_a house_n in_o syria_n be_v use_v to_o rob_v he_o of_o half_a his_o provender_n he_o discover_v it_o thus_o his_o master_n feed_v he_o one_o time_n himself_o and_o give_v he_o his_o whole_a quantity_n the_o elephant_n look_v stern_o on_o his_o master_n divide_v it_o in_o two_o part_n with_o his_o trunk_n another_o have_v a_o keeper_n who_o to_o increase_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o provender_n be_v use_v to_o mingle_v stone_n with_o it_o come_v one_o day_n to_o the_o pot_n wherein_o his_o keeper_n meat_n be_v seethe_v and_o fill_v it_o with_o ash_n by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n in_o understanding_n find_v between_o some_o man_n and_o other_o than_o between_o some_o man_n and_o this_o beast_n we_o find_v mention_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o elephant_n namely_o of_o marsh_n of_o mountain_n and_o of_o field_n they_o that_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o marsh_n have_v more_o agility_n but_o less_o wit_n the_o mountainer_n be_v wicked_a and_o traitorous_a they_o of_o the_o champain_n country_n be_v easily_a tame_v and_o most_o apt_a to_o learn_v the_o elephant_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v the_o fierce_a of_o all_o other_o and_o very_o hard_a to_o tame_v they_o of_o lybia_n be_v the_o least_o which_o can_v abide_v the_o smell_n nor_o voice_n of_o man_n and_o fly_v away_o before_o the_o elephant_n of_o india_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v between_o the_o king_n ptolomeus_n and_o antiochus_n near_o to_o raphi●_n and_o describe_v by_o polybius_n lib._n 5._o 3_o wolf_n be_v continual_o intent_n on_o their_o prey_n the_o wolf_n be_v a_o ravenous_a and_o devour_a beast_n therefore_o right_o surname_v spoil-park_n those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n have_v grizzle_v hair_n be_v white_a under_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o great_a head_n long_a tooth_n sparkle_a eye_n short_a prick_v ear_n and_o foot_n like_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o lion_n therefore_o call_v lupus_n from_o leopes_n quia_fw-la pedem_fw-la quasi_fw-la pedes_fw-la leonis_fw-la habet_fw-la where_o these_o creature_n live_v the_o people_n be_v much_o infest_a with_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sheepfold_n they_o observe_v which_o way_n the_o wind_n blow_v and_o then_o come_v march_v against_o it_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o deceive_v the_o shepherd_n and_o his_o dog_n when_o they_o prey_n upon_o goat_n they_o hide_v themselves_o under_o the_o leave_v of_o tree_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o obtain_v their_o desire_n and_o when_o they_o catch_v little_a child_n it_o be_v say_v they_o will_v play_v with_o they_o for_o a_o while_n as_o a_o cat_n play_v with_o a_o mouse_n and_o at_o last_o devour_v they_o the_o great_a cunning_n of_o this_o creature_n appear_v by_o a_o tradition_n they_o have_v in_o ireland_n of_o a_o foot-traveller_n who_o have_v a_o gun_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o wood_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o wolf_n who_o no_o soon_o observe_v his_o gun_n but_o present_o quit_v he_o whereupon_o the_o man_n be_v go_v a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o the_o place_n far_o enough_o as_o he_o think_v out_o of_o the_o wolf_n reach_n and_o meet_v a_o passenger_n who_o be_v go_v the_o same_o way_n as_o he_o have_v come_v he_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o wolf_n he_o have_v meet_v and_o lend_v he_o his_o gun_n to_o defend_v himself_o now_o be_v come_v where_o the_o wolf_n be_v and_o he_o spy_v the_o same_o gun_n immediate_o pursue_v the_o first_o traveller_n who_o he_o overtake_v and_o be_v then_o unarm_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n which_o must_v proceed_v from_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gun_n as_o well_o as_o from_o his_o observation_n that_o the_o other_o must_v be_v therefore_o unarm_v pliny_n lib._n 8._o ch_n 22._o and_o from_o he_o olaus_n magnus_n write_v that_o egypt_n and_o africa_n bring_v forth_o small_a wolf_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o the_o elephant_n detest_v cold_a so_o do_v the_o wolf_n heat_n therefore_o in_o those_o cold_a country_n of_o suetia_n and_o norway_n you_o
aspendus_n be_v reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o mediterranean_a city_n of_o pamphylia_n and_o by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 5._o also_o strabo_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v 60_o stadia_fw-la distant_a from_o the_o sea_n lib._n 14._o nevertheless_o montanus_n think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n hang_v over_o the_o sea_n from_o that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o be_v situate_v on_o a_o hill_n it_o may_v overlook_v the_o sea_n and_o yet_o be_v some_o distance_n from_o it_o mela_n 1.13_o now_o aspendus_n have_v the_o prospect_n of_o that_o sea_n wherein_o happen_v the_o great_a engagement_n of_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o convoy_n of_o admiral_n cimon_n against_o the_o medo_n and_o persian_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o thucyd._n as_o also_o by_o dionysius_n 9_o eurymedon_n a_o river_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o pamphylia_n mel●_n wherefore_o ptolemy_n err_v in_o place_v the_o city_n aspendus_n remote_a from_o the_o river_n eurymedon_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o table_n 10_o tiberius_n statue_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n say_v polyd_v virgil._n lib._n 1_o ch_n 5_o but_o that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o government_n man_n do_v high_o advance_v their_o first_o king_n honour_n and_o praise_n when_o either_o for_o their_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o virtue_n or_o to_o flatter_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o dignity_n or_o for_o some_o special_a benefit_n from_o they_o receive_v they_o magnify_v they_o as_o god_n erect_v image_n to_o they_o and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o behold_v the_o same_o macrobius_n write_v that_o hercules_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o statue_n or_o image_n lactantius_n attribute_n they_o to_o prometheus_n and_o diodorus_n to_o the_o aethiopian_n or_o egyptian_n rachel_n when_o her_o husband_n flee_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n from_o his_o father-in-law_n laban_n do_v steal_v away_o her_o father_n god_n or_o statue_n and_o some_o think_v that_o man_n take_v occasion_n from_o god_n to_o make_v image_n who_o will_v to_o show_v to_o the_o gross_a wit_n of_o man_n some_o representation_n of_o himself_o take_v on_o he_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n and_o appear_v to_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n from_o whence_o man_n receive_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v image_n of_o god_n to_o keep_v he_o fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n thus_o spurius_n cassius_n in_o rome_n erect_v the_o image_n of_o ceres_n in_o brass_n afterward_o the_o statue_n of_o man_n be_v make_v to_o excite_v other_o to_o noble_a erterprise_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o athenian_n set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o hermodius_fw-la and_o aristogiton_n who_o slay_v and_o expulse_v the_o tyrant_n leontinus_n gorgias_n make_v himself_o a_o image_n of_o pure_a gold_n without_o any_o hollowness_n and_o erect_v it_o at_o delphos_n in_o the_o 78_o the_o olympiad_n likewise_o pharnaces_n cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v of_o silver_n like_o himself_o which_o pompey_n in_o his_o triumph_n remove_v in_o italy_n m._n atilius_n glabrio_n erect_v the_o first_o statue_n of_o gold_n on_o horseback_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o father_n there_o be_v also_o image_n make_v of_o brass_n ivory_n wood_n and_o marble_n see_v more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o subject_a in_o pliny_n natur._n hist._n lib._n 34._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o set_v up_o their_o image_n cover_v but_o the_o grecian_n form_v they_o all_o naked_a these_o statue_n of_o tiberius_n mention_v by_o philostratus_n may_v be_v those_o which_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n ch_n 8._o as_o also_o in_o the_o 3d._a book_n of_o his_o an._n ch_n 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o wicked_a fellow_n if_o he_o can_v but_o catch_v hold_n on_o caesar_n image_n may_v free_o and_o without_o punishment_n injure_v honest_a man_n etc._n etc._n at_o first_o there_o be_v no_o statue_n nor_o picture_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o they_o creep_v in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o man_n make_v private_a image_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o upon_o it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o set_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n as_o also_o of_o agbarus_n duke_n of_o the_o edissenians_n who_o send_v a_o painter_n to_o draw_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o face_n christ_n lay_v a_o napkin_n thereon_o wherein_o by_o his_o divine_a power_n he_o print_v the_o resemblance_n of_o his_o visage_n and_o so_o send_v it_o by_o the_o painter_n to_o the_o duke_n polyd._n virg._n lib._n 6._o ch_n 10._o we_o also_o read_v that_o st._n luke_n have_v the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o a_o paint_a table_n but_o image_n be_v never_o public_o receive_v and_o worship_v in_o the_o church_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 630._o in_o the_o six_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n by_o the_o command_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n the_o second_o his_o son_n it_o be_v so_o decree_v 11_o olympia_n a_o city_n near_o the_o hill_n olympus_n wherein_o jupiter_n olympius_n have_v his_o temple_n it_o be_v now_o call_v langanico_fw-la or_o stauri_n as_o castaldus_n write_v and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o elis_n and_o pisa_n two_o city_n of_o greece_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o celebration_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n every_o five_o year_n strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v arpina_n lib._n 8._o chap._n xii_o how_o apollonius_n time_n of_o silence_n be_v expire_v he_o go_v to_o antioch_n also_o concern_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo-daphnaeus_n and_o of_o daphne_n and_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o the_o assyrian_n that_o follow_v he_o likewise_o his_o precept_n to_o his_o disciple_n and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v the_o whole_a day_n after_o this_o the_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n be_v expire_v he_o come_v to_o 1_o antioch_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o there_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o two_o apollo-daphnaeus_n to_o who_o the_o assyrian_n apply_v the_o arcadian_a fable_n assert_v that_o daphne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o river_n ladon_n be_v bear_v there_o for_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o river_n with_o they_o call_v ladon_n and_o they_o revere_v the_o laurel_n in_o commemoration_n as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o virgin_n daphne_n also_o cypress_n tree_n of_o a_o immense_a height_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o country_n yield_v pleasant_a and_o gentle_a spring_n of_o water_n wherein_o they_o report_v apollo_n use_v to_o bathe_v himself_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o place_n yield_v also_o a_o grove_n of_o cypress_n tree_n in_o memory_n as_o they_o say_v of_o 3_o cyparissus_n a_o assyrian_a youth_n and_o true_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o tree_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o metamorphosis_n but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o recite_v too_o youthful_a story_n whilst_o i_o mention_v these_o 4_o 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as_o well_o for_o its_o vicinity_n with_o their_o new_a acquest_n as_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n be_v now_o call_v ch●s_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o chusistan_n or_o as_o marcus_n paulus_n the_o venetian_a have_v it_o curdistan_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n ever_o since_o apollonius_n time_n in_o all_o ancient_a writer_n susa_n and_o ecbatan_n be_v ever_o mention_v together_o for_o that_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v ever_o reside_v at_o susa_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o at_o ecbatan_n all_o the_o summer_n so_o xenoph._n cyrop_n lib._n 8._o strabo_n lib._n 15._o plutarch_n de_fw-fr exil_fw-fr athenae_n lib._n 12._o eustath_n in_o dionys._n aristid_n in_o orat._n de_fw-fr roma_fw-la this_o place_n have_v ever_o be_v famous_a for_o archer_n armantur_fw-la susa_n sagittis_fw-la prop._n lib._n 2._o as_o also_o for_o magician_n since_o it_o appear_v both_o in_o daniel_n herodotus_n and_o plutarch_n that_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o that_o science_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o court_n both_o under_o nebuchodonozor_n baltazar_n cambyses_n artaxerxes_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o that_o with_o they_o the_o king_n consult_v in_o all_o arduous_a case_n 9_o ninus_n or_o niniveh_n and_o now_o call_v mosul_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n build_v by_o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n of_o this_o see_v lib._n 1._o ch_n 3._o 10_o io_n the_o daughter_n of_o inachus_n have_v little_a horn_n ready_a to_o shoot_v out_o on_o both_o side_n her_o forehead_n io_o or_o isis_n a_o goddess_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v as_o the_o poet_n inform_v we_o the_o daughter_n of_o inachus_n also_o a_o profess_a whore_n and_o yet_o the_o priest_n of_o juno_n she_o persuade_v jupiter_n to_o yield_v to_o her_o lust_n but_o juno_n jealousy_n pursue_v after_o her_o husband_n find_v they_o together_o jupiter_n 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argus_n he_o take_v up_o a_o great_a stone_n and_o knock_v he_o dead_a upon_o the_o place_n also_o change_v hierax_n into_o a_o hawk_n for_o his_o ill_a office_n juno_n be_v not_o a_o little_a displease_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o faithful_a servant_n therefore_o she_o transform_v he_o into_o a_o peacock_n which_o yet_o retain_v the_o number_n of_o his_o eye_n in_o his_o feather_n also_o she_o send_v some_o creature_n to_o vex_v isis_n in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o become_v mad_a and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n swim_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o jonia_n unto_o which_o she_o leave_v her_o name_n as_o also_o to_o the_o sea_n that_o bound_v that_o country_n at_o last_o she_o return_v back_o to_o egypt_n where_o she_o marry_v osiris_n her_o son_n by_o jupiter_n be_v call_v epaphus_n after_o her_o death_n she_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o egyptian_n her_o hair_n be_v preserve_v as_o a_o sacred_a relic_n in_o her_o temple_n at_o memphis_n she_o be_v honour_v as_o the_o goddess_n 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until_o another_o be_v substitute_v in_o its_o room_n see_v ovid_n metam_fw-la lib._n 1._o nat._n com._n lib._n 8._o this_o fable_n have_v a_o historical_a allusion_n unto_o argus_n that_o old_a and_o prudent_a argive_a king_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o mercury_n in_o hope_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o when_o banish_v for_o that_o fact_n by_o the_o greek_n flee_v into_o egypt_n but_o allegorical_o in_o that_o skill_n and_o industry_n be_v more_o available_a in_o husbandry_n than_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n the_o cow_n wander_v through_o many_o region_n be_v the_o propagation_n of_o that_o knowledge_n and_o in_o that_o egypt_n exceed_v all_o other_o country_n in_o the_o richness_n and_o fertility_n of_o its_o soil_n io_n be_v there_o feign_v to_o recover_v she_o own_o figure_n other_o have_v wrest_v this_o fable_n to_o morality_n that_o jupiter_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o join_v with_o io_n the_o body_n in_o a_o cloud_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o beast_n as_o forgetful_a of_o its_o own_o original_n and_o captivate_v by_o his_o vice_n but_o when_o of_o more_o maturity_n in_o age_n and_o judgement_n mercury_n be_v send_v to_o kill_v argus_n in_o that_o reason_n bridle_n and_o subdue_v the_o exorbitancy_n of_o the_o affection_n and_o then_o juno_n be_v say_v to_o let_v loose_a her_o fury_n which_o be_v the_o sting_n of_o conscience_n as_o for_o inachus_n the_o father_n of_o io_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o reign_v in_o argos_n and_o be_v accidental_o drown_v in_o carmanor_n that_o river_n be_v afterward_o call_v by_o his_o name_n 11_o likewise_o how_o many_o language_n be_v speak_v by_o the_o barbarian_n such_o as_o the_o armenian_a median_a persian_a and_o cadusian_a mr._n leigh_n in_o his_o religion_n and_o learning_n divide_v all_o language_n into_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a 1._o oriental_n which_o contain_v the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n samaritan_n syriack_n arabic_a aethiopick_n persian_a armenian_a and_o coptick_n 2._o 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word_n derive_v and_o corrupt_v from_o the_o hebrew_n and_o other_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o the_o hebrew_n language_n be_v the_o first_o most_o ancient_a and_o only_a language_n before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n for_o which_o presumption_n as_o josephus_n and_o other_o write_v god_n send_v a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n among_o the_o workman_n so_o as_o render_v they_o unable_a to_o proceed_v in_o their_o work_n wherefore_o the_o nation_n and_o language_n of_o israel_n borrow_v their_o name_n hebrew_n from_o heber_n who_o son_n be_v call_v peleg_n division_n relate_v to_o the_o division_n of_o babel_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o more_o probable_a account_n than_o that_o of_o arias_n montanus_n who_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o hebrew_n from_o abraham_n as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v hebraei_n quasi_fw-la abrahaei_n the_o same_o author_n likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o
to_o relate_v what_o he_o do_v among_o the_o barbarian_n now_o although_o my_o relation_n do_v hasten_v towards_o more_o great_a and_o admirable_a subject_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o neglect_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o the_o fortitude_n of_o apollonius_n in_o travel_v through_o 8_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o be_v addict_v to_o robbery_n and_o unsubdued_a by_o the_o roman_n and_o second_o his_o wisdom_n in_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o several_a voice_n of_o live_a creature_n for_o this_o he_o learn_v of_o the_o arabian_n who_o understand_v and_o practice_v it_o the_o best_a of_o any_o also_o it_o be_v yet_o common_a to_o the_o arabian_n to_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o bird_n as_o foretell_v whatsoever_o oracle_n can_v this_o converse_n with_o irrational_a creature_n they_o gain_v by_o eat_v some_o say_v the_o heart_n other_o say_z the_o liver_n of_o dragon_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 14._o 1_n mesopotamia_n a_o large_a country_n of_o asia_n limit_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tigris_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o south_n with_o babylon_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o caucasus_n it_o be_v call_v mesopotamia_n as_o philostratus_n here_o observe_v from_o its_o situation_n between_o the_o two_o rivers_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n by_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v call_v aram_n naharaim_n i._n e._n syria_n fluviorum_fw-la duorum_fw-la heretofore_o it_o be_v name_v seleucia_n as_o pliny_n inform_v we_o lib._n 6._o olivarius_n say_v it_o be_v at_o present_a know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o halapia_n though_o other_o call_v it_o apamia_n some_o adiabene_n and_o some_o azamia_n arrianus_n name_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n incolas_fw-la inter_fw-la amnes_fw-la lib._n 3._o cicero_n say_v that_o the_o river_n euphrates_n make_v it_o very_o fertile_a natur._n deor._n lib._n 6._o 2_o publican_n a_o farmer_n of_o public_a rent_n or_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n such_o as_o we_o call_v a_o excise-man_n 3_o tigris_n be_v a_o river_n in_o asia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o current_n allude_v to_o the_o swift_a flight_n of_o a_o dart_n or_o arrow_n which_o in_o the_o median_a tongue_n be_v call_v tigrin_fw-la viz._n sagittae_fw-la strabo_n geogr._n lib._n 11._o it_o run_v with_o such_o a_o impetuous_a and_o speedy_a current_n through_o the_o lake_n arethusa_n that_o neither_o the_o water_n nor_o the_o fish_n mingle_v with_o those_o of_o the_o lake_n it_o run_v into_o a_o hole_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o rise_v out_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n continue_v its_o course_n till_o run_v into_o mesopotamia_n it_o there_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n whereof_o one_o evacuate_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o other_o into_o euphrates_n for_o its_o original_a justin_n and_o solinus_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o armenian_a mountain_n but_o of_o this_o see_v justin_n lib._n 42._o solin_n ch_n 40._o lucan_n lib._n 3._o verse_n 256._o boetius_fw-la de_fw-la consol._n lib._n 5._o arrianus_n lib._n 7._o the_o exp_v alex._n write_v that_o this_o river_n be_v heretofore_o call_v sylax_n eustathius_n and_o plutarch_n sollax_n arrias_fw-la montanus_n say_v the_o hebrew_n name_v it_o hidekel_n josephus_n call_v it_o diglath_v and_o pliny_n pasitigris_n but_o at_o this_o day_n castaldus_n say_v it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n tegil_n 4_o euphrates_n a_o famous_a river_n of_o mesopotamia_n arise_v as_o say_v strabo_n out_o of_o niphates_n a_o hill_n in_o armenia_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o river_n that_o come_v out_o of_o paradise_n and_o pass_v through_o babylon_n i_o conceive_v it_o take_v this_o name_n euphrates_n from_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n wherein_o pharata_n signify_v inundare_fw-la to_o overflow_v some_o will_v have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o hebrew_n hu-perah_a gen._n 11.14_o boetius_fw-la will_v have_v it_o that_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n have_v both_o but_o one_o head_n tigris_n &_o euphrates_n uno_fw-la se_fw-la fonte_fw-la resolvunt_fw-la this_o river_n far_o exceed_v tigris_n in_o magnitude_n strabo_n lib._n 2._o as_o well_o lucan_n as_o cicero_n take_v notice_n how_o much_o this_o river_n conduce_v to_o the_o fertility_n of_o mesopotamia_n sparsus_n in_o agros_fw-la fertilis_fw-la euphrates_n phariae_fw-la vice_fw-la fungitur_fw-la undae_fw-la lucan_n lib._n 3._o of_o this_o river_n you_o may_v see_v a_o description_n at_o large_a in_o pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 5._o ch_n 24._o also_o in_o strabo_n lib._n 16._o there_o be_v a_o famous_a philosopher_n of_o this_o name_n who_o live_v under_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n till_o be_v trouble_v with_o some_o grievous_a disease_n which_o render_v his_o life_n burdensome_a he_o with_o the_o emperor_n consent_n do_v voluntary_o by_o a_o morning_n draught_n of_o hemlock_n pass_v into_o the_o other_o world_n 5_o taurus_n the_o most_o famous_a mountain_n of_o asia_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o indian_a sea_n stretch_v out_o its_o two_o arm_n northward_o and_o southward_o also_o westward_o to_o the_o aegean_a sea_n in_o which_o manner_n extend_v itself_o through_o many_o country_n it_o receive_v in_o each_o a_o several_a name_n thus_o in_o cilicia_n it_o be_v call_v taurus_n taurusque_fw-la cilix_n ovid_n met._n 2._o in_o lycia_n cragus_n in_o pamphylia_n coracesius_n and_o sarpedon_n in_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n antitaurus_n in_o the_o great_a armenia_n moschicus_n and_o pariedus_fw-la in_o mesopotamia_n chaboras_n in_o syria_n amanus_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o armenia_n niphates_n or_o gordiaeus_n in_o colchos_n coraxicus_fw-la in_o iberia_n and_o albania_n caucasus_n in_o media_n zagrus_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o far_a assyria_n orontes_n jasonius_fw-la coronus_n and_o choatras_n in_o parthia_n paracoathras_n in_o carmania_n strongylos_n in_o bactria_n paropamisus_n in_o scythia_n imaus_n between_o scythia_n and_o india_n emodus_n all_o which_o be_v in_o general_a by_o the_o greek_n call_v ceraunios_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v call_v ararat_n so_o that_o we_o see_v this_o mountain_n through_o each_o country_n it_o run_v receive_v a_o new_a name_n however_o q._n curtius_n seem_v to_o make_v taurus_n and_o caucasus_n two_o distinct_a mountain_n taurus_n especial_o in_o cilicia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v cambel_n bacras_fw-la and_o giulich_n 6_o armenia_n so_o call_v as_o strabo_n affirm_v lib._n 11._o from_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o jason_n companion_n which_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o navigation_n out_o of_o harmenia_n a_o city_n of_o thessaly_n or_o as_o other_o say_v from_o aram_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v a_o country_n of_o asia_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a the_o great_a have_v a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o euphra●es_n on_o the_o west_n mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n colchis_n iberia_n and_o albania_n on_o the_o north_n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o media_n on_o the_o east_n part_v of_o this_o great_a armenia_n be_v now_o call_v turcomania_n and_o the_o other_o part_n contain_v in_o georgia_n ptolemy_n reckon_v many_o principal_a mountain_n in_o it_o as_o the_o moschici_n paryarge_n or_o pariedri_n vdacespes_n antitaurus_n abos_n and_o the_o gordaei_fw-la which_o the_o chaldaean_n paraphra_v call_v kardu_fw-fr quintus_fw-la curtius_n cordai_n and_o berosus_n cordyaei_fw-la on_o these_o hill_n it_o be_v say_v the_o ark_n rest_v and_o haithon_n one_o of_o the_o same_o country_n call_v this_o mountain_n arath_n little_o differ_v from_o the_o scripture_n appellation_n ararat_n now_o for_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n which_o be_v call_v prima_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o great_a or_o turcomania_n by_o euphrates_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n cappadociae_fw-la on_o the_o south_n cilicia_n and_o part_n of_o syria_n on_o the_o north_n the_o pontic_a island_n it_o be_v sometime_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n till_o the_o armenian_n by_o their_o invasion_n and_o colony_n alter_v the_o name_n the_o armenian_a country_n be_v conquer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1515._o by_o selimus_n the_o first_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o subject_v to_o its_o tyranny_n the_o armenian_n be_v now_o much_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o turk_n dominion_n through_o the_o encouragement_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n to_o which_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v as_o for_o their_o constitution_n the_o man_n be_v natural_o of_o healthy_a strong_a and_o robustious_a body_n their_o countenance_n common_o grave_a their_o feature_n well_o proportion_v but_o of_o a_o melancholy_n and_o saturnine_a air_n on_o the_o contrary_a their_o woman_n be_v general_o ill-shaped_a long-nosed_n and_o not_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o so_o much_o as_o common_o handsome_a the_o man_n be_v in_o their_o humour_n covetous_a and_o sordid_a to_o a_o high_a degree_n heady_a obstinate_a and_o hardly_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o
of_o faith_n but_o also_o of_o his_o goodness_n beside_o i_o conceive_v myself_o bind_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v many_o other_o mean_n to_o destroy_v ahab_n then_o in_o such_o a_o oblique_a way_n as_o this_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v therefore_o whether_o the_o minor_a may_v be_v repute_v of_o equal_a validity_n and_o force_n with_o the_o major_n for_o frame_v a_o good_a conclusion_n to_o this_o syllogism_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n ch_n 9.15_o &_o isa._n 19.14_o something_a to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o point_n of_o god_n employ_v wicked_a spirit_n which_o also_o will_v not_o seem_v so_o strange_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o in_o some_o case_n god_n may_v employ_v they_o as_o his_o minister_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o prince_n do_v the_o hangman_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o particular_a of_o micaiah_n say_v that_o he_o see_v god_n sit_v on_o his_o throne_n and_o that_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n be_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o his_o left_a unless_o it_o be_v take_v otherwise_o than_o in_o a_o literal_a sense_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o offence_n so_o far_o declare_v myself_o as_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o easy_o give_v the_o minor_a in_o the_o balance_n of_o reason_n at_o least_o a_o equal_a poise_n with_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o major_n unless_o our_o divine_n help_v it_o out_o with_o some_o allegorical_a interpretation_n especial_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o the_o narrative_a part_n of_o micaiah_n vision_n as_o be_v say_v before_o depend_v only_o on_o his_o single_a testimony_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v approve_v of_o no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o one_o single_a event_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o ahab_n which_o in_o a_o battle_n may_v yet_o happen_v upon_o many_o occasion_n other_o and_o particular_o the_o adversary_n of_o our_o faith_n will_v more_o bold_o object_n that_o ahab_n prophet_n be_v confident_a that_o the_o 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determine_v now_o the_o reason_n why_o many_o false_a prophet_n have_v deliver_v most_o of_o their_o precept_n enigmatical_o and_o parabolical_o be_v either_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n as_o the_o heathen_n do_v their_o oracle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v expound_v several_a way_n according_a to_o several_a interest_n and_o so_o likely_a to_o speak_v truth_n one_o way_n or_o tother_o or_o else_o that_o some_o may_v get_v their_o live_n by_o expound_v they_o know_v that_o all_o who_o live_v upon_o their_o doctrine_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o speak_v well_o of_o the_o giver_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v by_o mahomet_n priest_n prediction_n or_o prognostication_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o prophecy_n differ_v only_o as_o credulity_n and_o faith_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v usual_o apply_v to_o temporal_a thing_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o thing_n divine_a now_o prognostication_n be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v but_o a_o happy_a guess_n which_o from_o the_o vast_a experience_n of_o what_o be_v past_a direct_v its_o prospect_n to_o judge_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v when_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o action_n and_o circumstance_n as_o in_o former_a time_n also_o well_o know_v that_o mankind_n ever_o be_v be_v and_o will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o passion_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v the_o like_a success_n for_o the_o future_a now_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o prophecy_n those_o which_o respect_v general_a thing_n and_o remote_a time_n be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v suspect_v to_o foretell_v that_o such_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v invade_v or_o embroil_v in_o war_n as_o be_v we_o now_o at_o peace_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o prophesy_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a war_n between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n or_o that_o in_o time_n the_o mexican_n and_o west-indians_a shall_v revolt_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n that_o such_o a_o empire_n shall_v be_v destroy_v such_o a_o country_n infest_a with_o the_o plague_n or_o such_o a_o great_a city_n fire_v be_v thing_n that_o require_v little_a art_n or_o skill_n for_o that_o unless_o some_o time_n be_v limit_v wherein_o these_o thing_n shall_v happen_v such_o a_o prophecy_n can_v never_o be_v prove_v false_a until_o it_o be_v fulfil_v which_o in_o all_o probability_n if_o they_o be_v any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a thing_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v once_o in_o a_o thousand_o year_n again_o to_o prophesy_v of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o world_n or_o of_o the_o other_o world_n without_o some_o divine_a confirmation_n by_o a_o miracle_n render_v the_o truth_n of_o such_o a_o prediction_n very_o uncertain_a and_o make_v man_n jealous_a that_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o so_o remote_a a_o time_n and_o lay_v the_o scene_n of_o his_o prophecy_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n only_o that_o he_o may_v not_o live_v to_o see_v himself_o contradict_v well_o know_v that_o whilst_o the_o world_n endure_v no_o man_n can_v disprove_v he_o cur_n mundi_fw-la finem_fw-la propriorem_fw-la non_fw-la facis_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-fr ante_fw-la obitum_fw-la mendax_fw-la arguerere_fw-la sapit_fw-la owen_n upon_o napier_n prithee_o why_o place_v you_o not_o the_o world_n end_n nigh_o lest_o '_o ere_o you_o die_v you_o shall_v be_v prove_v a_o lyar._n it_o be_v wise_o do_v prognostication_n and_o prophecy_n do_v often_o help_v to_o further_a that_o which_o they_o foretell_v the_o silly_a people_n wilful_o run_v into_o such_o a_o predicted_a fate_n as_o if_o inexorable_a because_o foretell_v again_o other_o as_o crafty_o may_v endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v a_o prophecy_n which_o be_v to_o their_o advantage_n so_o that_o the_o first_o prophecy_n may_v produce_v a_o second_o prophet_n as_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n receive_v their_o title_n of_o wise_a only_o from_o the_o oracle_n but_o without_o some_o of_o these_o help_n you_o will_v find_v little_a more_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o prophecy_n except_o the_o sacred_a one_o than_o to_o our_o common_a almanac_n of_o which_o as_o montaign_v observe_v where_o they_o say_v warm_a shall_v you_o say_v cold_a and_o in_o lieu_n of_o dry_a moist_a ever_o set_v down_o the_o contrary_a of_o what_o they_o foretell_v be_v i_o to_o lay_v a_o wager_n of_o one_o or_o tother_o success_n i_o will_v not_o care_v which_o side_n i_o take_v except_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o admit_v no_o uncertainty_n as_o to_o promise_v extreme_a heat_n at_o christmas_n and_o exceed_v cold_a at_o midsummer_n etc._n etc._n prudens_fw-la futuri_fw-la temporis_fw-la exitum_fw-la caliginosâ_fw-la nocte_fw-la pre●it_fw-la deus_fw-la ridetque_fw-la si_fw-la mortalis_fw-la ultra_fw-la fas_fw-la trepidat_fw-la horat._n lib._n 3._o od._n 29._o for_o my_o part_n this_o ignorance_n of_o my_o own_o destiny_n i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a blessing_n almighty_a god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o i_o i_o will_v not_o know_v the_o time_n or_o manner_n of_o my_o death_n for_o the_o world_n if_o i_o know_v the_o time_n i_o may_v not_o as_o perhaps_o i_o now_o may_v live_v with_o that_o joy_n content_a and_o pleasure_n till_o the_o very_a hour_n before_o my_o death_n nay_o it_o may_v then_o he_o irksome_a to_o i_o some_o year_n before_o it_o happen_v when_o i_o can_v positive_o say_v on_o such_o a_o day_n in_o such_o a_o year_n and_o such_o a_o month_n i_o must_v certain_o die_v so_o that_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n extenuate_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o suffering_n neither_o will_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o my_o death_n be_v less_o irksome_a to_o i_o for_o if_o i_o know_v it_o be_v to_o be_v by_o some_o fall_n out_o of_o a_o coach_n or_o off_o from_o a_o horse_n it_o may_v disable_v i_o from_o travel_v either_o way_n lest_o the_o first_o time_n i_o ride_v so_o may_v prove_v
nymph_n and_o some_o say_v to_o ceres_n to_o be_v educate_v by_o they_o who_o in_o reward_n of_o their_o good_a service_n be_v receive_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o there_o change_v into_o star_n now_o call_v hyades_n ora_fw-la micant_fw-la tauri_n septem_fw-la radiantia_fw-la flammis_fw-la navita_fw-la quas_fw-la hyadas_n graius_fw-la ab_fw-la imbre_fw-la vocat_fw-la pars_fw-la bacchum_fw-la nutrisse_n putat_fw-la pars_fw-la credidit_fw-la esse_fw-la tethyos_n have_v nepte_n oceanique_fw-la senis_fw-la ovid._n lib._n 5._o fast_o when_o bacchus_n come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n he_o pass_v through_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o indian_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o in_o their_o country_n build_v the_o city_n nisa_n here_o mention_v by_o philostratus_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o triumph_v at_o which_o time_n he_o wear_v a_o golden_a diadem_n about_o his_o head_n his_o chariot_n be_v draw_v by_o tiger_n his_o habit_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o deer_n and_o his_o sceptre_n be_v a_o small_a lance_n adorn_v with_o branch_n of_o ivy_n and_o vine-leave_n he_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o wine_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o drink_v who_o at_o first_o imagine_v he_o have_v give_v they_o poison_n because_o it_o make_v they_o both_o mad_a and_o drink_v they_o do_v at_o first_o frequent_o sacrifice_n man_n unto_o he_o but_o since_o his_o expedition_n into_o india_n he_o be_v content_a with_o other_o sacrifice_n such_o as_o ass_n and_o goat_n to_o signify_v that_o those_o who_o be_v give_v to_o wine_n become_v as_o sottish_a as_o ass_n and_o as_o lascivious_a as_o goat_n sine_fw-la cerere_fw-la &_o bacch●_fw-la frig●●_n venus_n bacchus_n be_v bring_v up_o with_o the_o nymph_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o must_v mix_v water_n with_o our_o wine_n he_o never_o have_v other_o priest_n but_o satyr_n and_o woman_n because_o the_o latter_a have_v follow_v he_o in_o great_a company_n throughout_o his_o travel_n cry_v singing_z and_o dance_v after_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o be_v call_v bacchanales_fw-la mimallone_n lenae_fw-la bassarides_fw-la thyade_n and_o maenad_n name_n that_o express_v fury_n and_o madness_n the_o great_a solemnity_n perform_v in_o honour_n of_o this_o god_n be_v celebrate_v every_o three_o year_n and_o call_v therefore_o trieteria_n or_o orgya_n from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o transport_n of_o anger_n because_o the_o mad_a woman_n clothe_v themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o tiger_n panther_n etc._n etc._n when_o with_o their_o hair_n hang_v about_o their_o ear_n they_o run_v over_o the_o mountain_n hold_v light_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o cry_v out_o aloud_o eu_n ho_o evan_n eu_fw-fr ho_o bacche_fw-it which_o be_v good_a son_n a_o name_n give_v he_o by_o jupiter_n when_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o giant_n this_o bacchus_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lion_n run_v violent_o upon_o the_o first_o and_o tear_v he_o in_o piece_n bacchus_n be_v usual_o paint_v ride_v on_o a_o tiger_n have_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n in_o the_o other_o a_o cup_n full_a of_o wine_n with_o a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ornament_n proper_a to_o woman_n or_o with_o a_o bald_a pate_n which_o signify_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o wine_n he_o wear_v sometime_o a_o sickle_n in_o one_o hand_n a_o pitcher_n in_o the_o other_o and_o a_o garland_n of_o rose_n on_o his_o head_n he_o do_v always_o appear_v young_a because_o wine_n moderate_o take_v purify_v the_o blood_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o a_o youthful_a strength_n and_o colour_n his_o temple_n be_v next_o to_o minerva_n to_o express_v how_o useful_a wine_n be_v to_o revive_v the_o spirit_n and_o enable_v our_o fancy_n to_o invent_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o heathen_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o the_o quick-sighted_a dragon_n the_o chatter_a pie_n be_v also_o sacred_a to_o bacchus_n because_o wine_n do_v cause_v we_o to_o prattle_v more_o than_o be_v convenient_a his_o sacrifice_n be_v usual_o perform_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o at_o night_n also_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o carry_v a_o torch_n before_o proserpina_n when_o she_o be_v lead_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o pluto_n the_o infernal_a god_n juno_n can_v never_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o wherefore_o she_o labour_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o heaven_n and_o to_o banish_v he_o from_o all_o society_n he_o flee_v from_o her_o fury_n and_o as_o he_o be_v repose_v himself_o under_o a_o tree_n a_o serpent_n name_v ambisbaena_fw-la bite_v he_o but_o he_o kill_v it_o with_o a_o vine_n branch_n which_o be_v a_o mortal_a poison_n to_o some_o serpent_n juno_n continue_v her_o hatred_n for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v her_o husband_n bastard_n until_o she_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o fit_a of_o madness_n which_o make_v he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o indian_n and_o overrun_v all_o the_o eastern_a country_n lusus_fw-la be_v his_o companion_n from_o who_o portugal_n be_v call_v lusitania_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v that_o liber_n otherwise_o call_v dionysius_n bacchus_n or_o osiris_n by_o the_o egyptian_n be_v a_o king_n of_o nysa_n a_o city_n in_o arabia_n faelix_fw-la who_o teach_v his_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n many_o useful_a art_n as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o bee_n he_o establish_v several_a good_a law_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o all_o civil_a nation_n the_o grecian_n establish_v several_a festival_n day_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o the_o chief_a be_v their_o trieteria_n keep_v every_o three_o year_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o indian_a expedition_n perform_v in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n also_o their_o apaturia_n their_o phallica_n and_o their_o lenaea_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n for_o his_o blessing_n upon_o their_o vine_n this_o latter_a festival_n be_v name_v orgya_n because_o his_o proselyte_n do_v express_v in_o it_o nothing_o but_o fury_n and_o madness_n although_o this_o name_n be_v sometime_o take_v for_o all_o his_o other_o festival_n the_o roman_n have_v appoint_v the_o ascolia_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n at_o which_o time_n they_o carry_v the_o statue_n of_o this_o god_n about_o their_o vineyard_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v beyond_o sea_n their_o host_n or_o the_o priest_n god_n about_o their_o field_n that_o he_o may_v bless_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n afterward_o the_o procession_n of_o bacchus_n do_v return_v to_o his_o altar_n where_o raise_v the_o consecrate_a victim_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lance_n they_o do_v burn_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n then_o take_v his_o statue_n and_o image_n they_o hang_v they_o on_o high_a tree_n imagine_v that_o they_o will_v contribute_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o grape_n and_o vine_n this_o festival_n be_v call_v the_o festival_n of_o god_n and_o be_v celebrate_v about_o the_o month_n of_o may._n tit._n livius_n lib._n 39_o relate_v a_o strange_a story_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o bacchus_n in_o rome_n introduce_v by_o a_o fortune-teller_n of_o greece_n that_o three_o time_n in_o a_o year_n the_o woman_n of_o all_o quality_n do_v meet_v in_o a_o grove_n call_v simila_n and_o there_o act_v all_o sort_n of_o villainy_n those_o that_o appear_v most_o reserve_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o bacchus_n when_o that_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o murder_a and_o ravish_v creature_n may_v not_o be_v hear_v they_o do_v howl_v sing_v and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o with_o light_a torch_n but_o the_o senate_n be_v acquaint_v with_o these_o night-meeting_n and_o filthy_a unclean_a practice_n banish_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o punish_v severe_o the_o promoter_n of_o they_o now_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o bacchus_n be_v the_o goat_n and_o the_o dragon_n the_o egyptian_n offer_v sow_n the_o tree_n consecrate_v to_o he_o be_v the_o ivy-tree_n the_o oak_n the_o fig_n the_o vine_n the_o smilax_n and_o the_o fir-tree_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n that_o all_o those_o who_o sacrifice_v to_o bacchus_n do_v approach_v the_o altar_n with_o a_o branch_n or_o grow_v of_o one_o of_o those_o tree_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o offer_v unto_o he_o bacch●s_n be_v sometime_o see_v with_o a_o garland_n of_o daffodil_n or_o narcissus_n about_o his_o head_n his_o priest_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v woman_n paint_v in_o frightful_a shape_n with_o snake_n for_o their_o girdle_n and_o serpent_n twist_v about_o their_o hair_n to_o represent_v their_o cruelty_n this_o god_n do_v as_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o punish_v all_o those_o person_n who_o neglect_a or_o oppose_v his_o worship_n
of_o the_o judge_n who_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o plutarch_n vitâ_fw-la cimoni●_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o high_o esteem_v be_v these_o three_o po●ts_n by_o the_o ancient_n that_o by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o lycurgus_n and_o ratify_v in_o athens_n aeschyl●●_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n have_v their_o statue_n erect_v in_o brass_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o memory_n neither_o be_v any_o permit_v to_o act_v their_o tragedy_n without_o first_o recite_v they_o to_o the_o public_a scribe_n plut._n vi●a_o 10_o rhet._n euripides_n be_v the_o first_o who_o set_v out_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o fable_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tragedy_n lead_v the_o auditor_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o last_o and_o principal_a point_n of_o that_o one_o action_n which_o he_o will_v represent_v the_o several_a other_o judgement_n that_o have_v pass_v upon_o this_o author_n i_o shall_v omit_v and_o only_o touch_v upon_o some_o few_o reflection_n make_v on_o he_o by_o that_o ingenious_a modern_a critic_n mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n in_o his_o reflection_n on_o aristotle_n poesy_n which_o be_v late_o render_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n by_o the_o no_o less_o judicious_a mr._n r●ymer_n his_o observation_n be_v these_o how_o much_o do_v euripides_n teach_v we_o to_o contemn_v the_o favour_n and_o grandeur_n of_o this_o world_n in_o the_o character_n of_o his_o unhappy_a queen_n hecuba_n who_o so_o pathetical_o deplore_v her_o misfortune_n how_o do●●_n he_o wean_v we_o from_o the_o unguided_a passion_n of_o a_o too_o violent_a love_n by_o his_o fable_n of_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o passion_n of_o phaedra_n for_o her_o son-in-law_n cause_v the_o misfortune_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o disorder_n of_o theseus_n family_n what_o a_o compassion_n for_o virtue_n do_v the_o same_o fable_n inspire_v we_o with_o when_o one_o can_v see_v hypp●litus_n die_v by_o the_o plot_n of_o his_o stepmother_n phaedra_n without_o be_v high_o touch_v therewith_o since_o he_o be_v a_o martyr_n only_o for_o chastity_n and_o virtue_n how_o agreeable_a be_v all_o his_o word_n and_o person_n with_o their_o character_n polyxena_n and_o ipbigenia_n true_o generous_a how_o conformable_a be_v his_o very_a thought_n as_o well_o to_o the_o person_n as_o subject_n whereon_o he_o treat_v thus_o queen_n evade_v in_o the_o suppliant_n of_o euripides_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n capane●s_v may_v be_v see_v to_o express_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o her_o grief_n by_o force_n of_o a_o sorrow_n the_o most_o generous_a that_o ever_o be_v her_o affliction_n oppress_v she_o without_o extort_v one_o word_n from_o she_o that_o betray_v the_o least_o weakness_n nay_o rather_o than_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o undecent_a passionate_a clamour_n he_o make_v hecuba_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n on_o the_o stage_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o express_v all_o the_o weight_n of_o her_o sorrow_n which_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v by_o word_n the_o narration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o polyxena_n in_o his_o hecuba_n be_v the_o most_o lively_a and_o move_a in_o the_o world_n the_o tragedy_n of_o euripides_n have_v more_o of_o action_n of_o morality_n and_o of_o wonderful_a incident_n than_o those_o of_o sophocles_n nevertheless_o euripides_n be_v not_o exact_a in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o f●bles_n his_o character_n want_v variety_n he_o fall_v often_o into_o the_o same_o thought_n on_o the_o same_o adventure_n he_o be_v not_o enough_o a_o religious_a observer_n of_o decency_n and_o by_o a_o too_o great_a affectation_n to_o be_v moral_a and_o sententious_a he_o be_v not_o so_o ardent_a and_o passionate_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n he_o go_v not_o to_o the_o heart_n so_o much_o as_o sophocles_n there_o be_v precipitation_n in_o the_o preparation_n of_o his_o incident_n as_o in_o th●_n suppliants_z where_o theseus_n levy_v a_o army_n march_v from_o athens_n to_o thebes_n and_o return_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o discovery_n of_o his_o plot_n be_v nothing_o natural_a but_o perpetual_a machines_n diana_n make_v the_o discovery_n in_o the_o tragedy_n of_o hippolytus_n min●ru●_n that_o of_o iphigenia_n in_o ta●rica_n th●ti●_n that_o of_o andr●mache_n cast●r_n and_o pollux_n that_o of_o helena_n and_o electra_n and_o so_o of_o other_o last_o aristotle_n condemn_v euripides_n for_o introduce_v menalippa_n to_o speak_v too_o much_o like_o a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o anaxag●ras_n who_o opinion_n be_v in_o his_o time_n but_o new_a 3_o relate_v by_o nearchus_n this_o nearchus_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o alexander_n army_n who_o arrianus_n mention_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n concern_v the_o deed_n of_o alexander_n 4_o the_o river_n arcesinus_fw-la of_o this_o river_n see_v piiny_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 20._o who_o speak_v but_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o do_v our_o author_n phil●strat●●_n 5_o overflow_v india_n like_a to_o nilus_n as_o gang●s_n and_o indus_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o asia_n and_o danubius_n of_o europe_n so_o be_v nilus_n of_o africa_n which_o as_o diodor●s_n lib._n 1._o write_v take_v its_o name_n from_o one_o nileus_n king_n of_o egypt_n eustathius_n say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o nilus_n the_o nephew_n of_o atlantis_n but_o the_o most_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v derive●_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n novum_fw-la limum_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la mittat_fw-la of_o this_o river_n of_o nile_n two_o thing_n have_v be_v much_o dispute_v among_o the_o ancient_n viz._n it_o be_v several_a ostiaries_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o inundation_n first_o for_o its_o several_a ostiaries_n homer_n have_v give_v no_o number_n of_o its_o channel_n nor_o we_o the_o name_n thereof_o in_o use_n wit●_n all_o historian_n eratosthe●es_n in_o his_o description_n of_o egypt_n have_v likewise_o pass_v they_o over_o aristotle_n be_v so_o indistinct_a in_o their_o name_n and_o number_n that_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o meteor_n he_o plain_o affirm_v the_o region_n of_o egypt_n which_o we_o esteem_v the_o ancient_a n●tion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o mere_a gain_v ground_n and_o that_o by_o the_o settle_n of_o mud_n and_o limous_a matter_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o a_o continue_a sea_n become_v raise_v at_o last_o into_o a_o firm_a and_o habitable_a country_n herodotus_n in_o his_o e●terpe_n make_v mention_n of_o 〈…〉_z in_o his_o geography_n name_v but_o two_o pele●fi●eum_n and_o canopicum_fw-la plain_o affirm_v ●●ere_o be_v more_o than_o seven_o there_o be_v say_v he_o many_o remarkable_a town_n within_o the_o current_n of_o nile_n especial_o such_o which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o osti●ries_n thereof_o not_o unto_o all_o for_o they_o be_v eleven_o and_o four_o beside_o but_o unto_o seven_o the_o most_o considerable_a that_o be_v canopicum_fw-la bolbitinum_n selenneticum_fw-la sebenneticum_fw-la pharniticum_fw-la mendesium_n taniticum_n and_o pelusium_n ptolemy_n a_o egyptian_a bear_v at_o the_o pelusian_n mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n make_v nine_o hondius_n in_o his_o map_n of_o africa_n make_v but_o eight_o and_o in_o that_o of_o europe_n ten_o and_o ortelius_n in_o his_o map_n of_o the_o turki●●_n empire_n set_v down_o eight_o in_o that_o of_o egypt_n eleven_o but_o maginus_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n and_o bellonius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o all_o modern_a geographer_n and_o traveller_n say_v there_o be_v now_o but_o three_o or_o four_o mouth_n belong_v to_o the_o river_n nile_n for_o below_o grand_a cairo_n the_o river_n divide_v it_o sel●_n into_o four_o branch_n whereof_o two_o make_v the_o chief_a and_o navigable_a stream_n the_o one_o run_v to_o pelusium_n which_o be_v now_o call_v damiata_n the_o other_o to_o canopium_fw-la that_o at_o present_a be_v name_v roscetta_n the_o other_o two_o say_v mr._n sandys_n ●un_v between_o these_o and_o be_v inconsiderable_a see_v brown_n vulg._n err._n lib._n 6._o the_o ancient_n be_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a concern_v the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o write_n as_o well_o of_o their_o poet_n as_o historian_n nile_n pater_fw-la quànam_fw-la possum_fw-la te_fw-la dicere_fw-la causa_fw-la aut_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o ●erris_fw-la occuluisse_fw-la caput_fw-la tibull_n 1_o 7._o ar●anum_n ●●ura_fw-la caput_fw-la non_fw-la prodidit_fw-la ulli_fw-la ne●_n licuit_fw-la populis_fw-la pa●vum_fw-la te_fw-la nile_n videre_fw-la amovitque_fw-la sinus_fw-la &_o gentes_fw-la maluit_fw-la ortus_fw-la mirari_fw-la quam_fw-la nosse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lucan_n lib._n 10._o te_fw-la fontium_fw-la qui_fw-la celat_fw-la origines_fw-la nilus_n horat._n lib._n 4._o od._n 14._o therefore_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 22._o say_v origines_fw-la fontium_fw-la nili_n ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la quidem_fw-la videri_fw-la solet_fw-la ficut_fw-la adbuc_fw-la factum_fw-la