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it_o
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witness_v in_o his_o observation_n it_o pai_v yearly_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n 12000._o ducat_n of_o gold_n a_o description_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o martin_n barlet_n of_o the_o life_n of_o scanderbag_n thus_o far_o general_o of_o illyricum_n now_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o this_o our_o map_n which_o do_v not_o comprehend_v all_o illyricum_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o forename_a author_n pliny_n only_o except_v who_o do_v restrain_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o as_o we_o say_v into_o a_o more_o narrow_a room_n there_o be_v in_o this_o chart_n histria_n slavonia_n dalmatia_n bosnia_n carinthia_n part_n of_o carniola_n and_o part_n of_o stiria_n all_o almost_o tributary_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n except_o a_o few_o province_n abuttant_a upon_o the_o sea_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n the_o turk_n have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o his_o obedience_n all_o 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shire_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n do_v speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n which_o that_o i_o may_v say_v something_o of_o it_o by_o the_o way_n of_o some_o be_v now_o call_v windish_n be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v lingua_n illyrica_n the_o illyrian_a tongue_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o far_o spread_v as_o be_v general_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n inhabit_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o istria_n dalmatia_n bosna_n moravia_n bohemia_n lusatia_n polonia_n lithuania_n pruthenia_n scandinavia_n bulgaria_n and_o russia_n that_o wide_a and_o large_a kingdom_n and_o many_o other_o neighbour_n counrry_v up_o as_o high_a almost_o as_o constantinople_n do_v speak_v that_o tongue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n schlavoniae_fw-la croatiae_fw-la carniae_fw-la istriae_fw-la bosniae_fw-la finitimarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la augustino_n hirsvogelio_n the_o other_o map_n of_o illyrica_n i_o have_v purpose_v as_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o book_n to_o have_v set_v out_o of_o every_o country_n but_o one_o map_n or_o table_n and_o that_o as_o exact_a as_o may_v be_v therefore_o when_o the_o famous_a man_n johannes_n sambucus_n have_v send_v unto_o i_o a_o more_o absolute_a description_n of_o this_o country_n to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n i_o have_v determine_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o other_o out_o but_o as_o it_o be_v oft_o time_n both_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a to_o know_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o also_o i_o persuade_v myself_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a sometime_o to_o see_v the_o different_a description_n of_o sundry_a author_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o country_n again_o lest_o the_o studious_a and_o diligent_a reader_n shall_v miss_v in_o this_o our_o last_o edition_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o first_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o retain_v also_o aswell_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o place_v it_o here_o in_o this_o place_n as_o a_o income_n or_o bymatter_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n well_o please_v to_o all_o student_n of_o cosmography_n illyricum_fw-la joan_n sambucus_fw-la ortelio_n svo_fw-la s._n mitto_fw-la hanc_fw-la quòque_fw-la tabellam_fw-la qua_fw-la necessaria_fw-la confinia_fw-la pannonia_n declarantur_fw-la flwiorum_fw-la &_o aliquot_fw-la locorum_fw-la situs_fw-la hirschuogelij_fw-la recte_fw-la mutavi_fw-la angelini_n autem_fw-la study_v plurima_fw-la adieci_fw-la et_fw-la interualla_fw-la correxi_fw-la ut_fw-la parum_fw-la quis_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la hirschvogelij_fw-la haec_fw-la coniungat_fw-la desiderarit_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la errores_fw-la sint_fw-la dies_fw-la certiora_fw-la docebit_fw-la viennae_fw-la vale_fw-la 25._o octob._n 1572._o cum_fw-la imperatoriae_fw-la &_o regniae_n maiestatis_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n or_o karnten_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o gorcz_n this_o dukedom_n of_o carinthia_n which_o as_o rithmayer_n affirm_v shall_v rather_o be_v write_v carnithia_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n steyrmarcke_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south_n the_o alps_n and_o friuli_n carniola_n be_v part_n of_o this_o province_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o valley_n and_o hill_n very_o good_a wheat_n ground_n many_o lake_n and_o river_n among_o the_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v draws_n or_o as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o dra._n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v s._n veit_n villach_n and_o clagenfurt_n s._n veit_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n be_v a_o city_n of_o good_a note_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a large_a market_n place_n wherein_o stand_v a_o goodly_a conduit_n of_o run_a water_n which_o we_o see_v in_o building_n in_o the_o year_n 1558._o the_o diameter_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o cistern_n we_o take_v to_o be_v about_o seven_o foot_n over_o this_o cistern_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a stone_n of_o white_a marble_n and_o there_o among_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n be_v a_o thing_n worth_a the_o see_v as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n towards_o clagenfurt_a there_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a champion_n that_o offer_v itself_o as_o yet_o bestrew_v with_o many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n they_o common_o call_v it_o solfeldt_n paracelsus_n in_o that_o his_o chronicle_n of_o this_o country_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v his_o name_v it_o i_o can_v tell_v upon_o what_o ground_n liburnia_n i_o do_v rather_o judge_v soluense_a oppidum_fw-la the_o town_n solve_n which_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o carina_n to_o have_v long_o since_o stand_v here_o this_o be_v that_o place_n where_o the_o prince_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o ceremony_n curious_o describe_v by_o pius_n the_o second_o in_o his_o europa_n villach_n a_o town_n who_o house_n in_o their_o forefront_n gorgeous_o paint_v and_o set_v out_o with_o history_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n yield_v a_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a show_n to_o the_o beholder_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n dra_n in_o a_o plain_a enclose_v with_o very_o high_a steep_a rock_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o river_n clagenfurt_a a_o strong_a city_n ancient_o call_v as_o lazius_n witness_v claudia_n some_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n be_v so_o hardly_o bend_v against_o thief_n that_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n of_o theft_n a_o man_n shall_v there_o without_o examination_n be_v hang_v and_o then_o the_o three_o day_n after_o that_o he_o be_v hang_v they_o sit_v upon_o the_o trial_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o find_v he_o to_o have_v be_v unjust_o execute_v they_o bury_v he_o very_o honourable_o if_o just_o they_o let_v he_o hang_v still_o but_o rithmayer_n say_v
high_a tower_n and_o my_o deliverer_n my_o protector_n in_o who_o i_o have_v put_v my_o trust_n be_v he_o that_o subdue_v my_o people_n that_o be_v under_o i_o glory_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n save_o thy_o servant_n o_o lord_n god_n which_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o thou_o be_v thou_o o_o lord_n unto_o he_o a_o tower_n of_o strength_n from_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n lord_n hear_v our_o prayer_n the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o etc._n etc._n let_v we_o pray_v o_o holy_a lord_n father_n almighty_a who_o only_o do_v govern_v and_o right_o dispose_v all_o thing_n who_o have_v by_o thy_o gracious_a providence_n grant_v to_o man_n in_o this_o world_n the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o repress_v the_o malice_n and_o audacious_a lewdness_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o to_o maintain_v right_a and_o equity_n and_o will_v that_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o thy_o people_n who_o also_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v by_o saint_n john_n baptist_n to_o the_o soldier_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o into_o the_o wilderness_n that_o they_o shall_v smite_v no_o man_n but_o be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o wage_n we_o do_v humble_o beseech_v thy_o gracious_a goodness_n that_o as_o thou_o give_v to_o thy_o servant_n david_n power_n to_o overcome_v goliath_n and_o make_v judas_n marcabeus_n to_o triumph_v over_o those_o fierce_a nation_n which_o call_v not_o upon_o thy_o name_n so_o also_o to_o this_o thy_o servant_n n._n who_o late_o have_v submit_v his_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o knighthood_n grant_v for_o thy_o mercy_n sake_n power_n &_o strength_n to_o defend_v faith_n and_o justice_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o increase_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n and_o in_o he_o order_v all_o thing_n aright_o that_o pertain_v to_o thy_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o thy_o holy_a name_n to_o true_a humility_n perseverance_n obedience_n and_o patience_n that_o he_o may_v hurt_v no_o man_n wrongful_o with_o this_o sword_n or_o any_o other_o &_o that_o he_o may_v with_o it_o defend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o right_o and_o like_a as_o he_o now_o be_v promote_v from_o a_o low_a and_o mean_a degree_n unto_o this_o new_a and_o honourable_a estate_n of_o knighthood_n so_o he_o put_v off_o the_o old_a man_n with_o all_o his_o affection_n may_v put_v on_o the_o new_a man_n that_o he_o may_v fear_v and_o reverence_v thou_o aright_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v may_v shun_v the_o company_n of_o the_o wicked_a miscreant_n infidel_n and_o may_v extend_v his_o charity_n unto_o his_o neighbour_n be_v true_o obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v subject_a and_o do_v his_o duty_n upright_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o by_o christ_n our_o lord_n amen_n the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o must_v take_v before_o they_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o take_v this_o holy_a order_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o they_o thou_o may_v see_v in_o the_o oriental_a journal_n write_v by_o leonard_n rauwolph_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la a_o petro_n laicstain_n perlus_fw-la trata_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la eius_fw-la ore_fw-la et_fw-la schedis_fw-la à _fw-la christiano_n schrot_n in_o tabulam_fw-la redacta_fw-la anatolia_n sometime_o call_v asia_n the_o lesser_a petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o those_o learned_a observation_n which_o he_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o travel_n say_v that_o this_o part_n of_o asia_n call_v of_o the_o ancient_n asia_n minor_a little_a asia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n name_v of_o the_o turk_n anatolia_n or_o anatolia_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n anatale_fw-la which_o signify_v the_o east_n under_o which_o name_n they_o comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n that_o be_v beyond_o propontis_n mar_n di_fw-fr marmora_fw-la it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v and_o hellespontus_n or_o stretto_fw-it di_fw-it gall_n poli_fw-fr the_o streit_n of_o gallipoli_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o term_v it_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n all_o phrygia_n galatia_n bythinia_n pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlagonia_n lycia_n magnesia_n cappadocia_n and_o comagena_n the_o miserable_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o which_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o people_n there_o do_v now_o at_o this_o day_n use_v if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o say_a author_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o eie-witnesse_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v i_a doubt_n not_o satisfy_v to_o the_o full_a let_v he_o also_o look_v over_o the_o description_n of_o the_o east_n country_n orientalem_fw-la cosmographiam_fw-la do_v by_o andrew_n thevet_n the_o oriental_a observation_n of_o nicolas_n nicolai_n and_o peter_n gill_n his_o bosphorus_n or_o description_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o place_n near_o about_o that_o city_n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n write_v that_o of_o all_o the_o province_n 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and_o numidia_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o desert_n which_o lie_v between_o nilus_n and_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o midland-sea_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v confine_v with_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n bugia_n thus_o it_o be_v bound_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o johannes_n leo_n africanus_n who_o do_v divide_v it_o into_o three_o province_n assahid_v or_o alsahid_v which_o lie_v between_o bugia_n and_o alcairo_n errifia_n from_o alcairo_n to_o rossetto_n and_o bechria_n between_o pelusium_n and_o tenessa_n in_o haithon_n the_o armenian_a we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v into_o five_o shire_n namely_o say_v it_o demesor_n alexandrina_n resnit_n and_o damiata_n that_o which_o haithon_n call_v say_v it_o and_o leo_n assahid_v tyrius_n name_v search_v except_o the_o copy_n be_v corrupt_a and_o faulty_a the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o another_o shire_n of_o egypt_n which_o the_o egyptian_n do_v call_v in_o their_o language_n phium_fw-la haithon_n do_v make_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n a_o manuscript_n copy_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o antonius_n curchinus_n not_o of_o haithonus_fw-la armenus_n have_v corrupt_o and_o false_o as_o i_o think_v five_o and_o twenty_o day_n journey_n for_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n and_o three_o day_n journey_n over_o to_o this_o computation_n gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n do_v seem_v to_o consent_v who_o say_v that_o between_o phacusa_n and_o alexandria_n city_n of_o the_o low_a egypt_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n the_o upper_a egypt_n be_v scarce_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n broad_a in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v so_o straite_o beset_v and_o enclose_v with_o mountain_n and_o hill_n that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n over_o leo_n say_v that_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n unto_o bugia_n it_o be_v 450._o mile_n long_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v almost_o nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o nilus_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o water_v all_o the_o country_n do_v empty_a itself_o into_o the_o midland_n sea_n only_o by_o four_o mouth_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n do_v teach_v we_o who_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o be_v both_o a_o eie-witnesse_n and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o i_o have_v a_o map_n which_o i_o think_v be_v make_v by_o the_o pen_n in_o egypt_n which_o mention_n so_o many_o neither_o do_v it_o point_n out_o more_o that_o be_v worth_a the_o speak_n of_o haithon_n write_v that_o in_o this_o whole_a country_n there_o be_v beside_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n never_o a_o strong_a city_n or_o any_o that_o be_v fortify_v with_o
than_o 10000_o man_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n child_n noble_n prince_n and_o king_n this_o mysia_n or_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o latin_n write_v it_o moesia_n ptolemey_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a superior_a &_o inferior_a this_o in_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n be_v call_v secunda_fw-la that_o prima_fw-la the_o second_o and_z first_o the_o neither_o be_v name_v of_o jornandes_n minor_fw-la scythia_n the_o lesser_a scythia_n of_o zosimus_n scythia_n thracensis_n scythia_n of_o thrace_n of_o plutarch_n in_o marius_n scythica_n pontica_fw-la scythia_n of_o pontus_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o celtoscythae_fw-la of_o polyaenus_n pontica_fw-la maritima_n pontus_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o ovid_n and_o other_o pontus_n simple_o without_o any_o addition_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v call_v it_o flaccia_n of_o one_o flaccus_n a_o roman_a who_o it_o be_v certain_a out_o of_o ovid_n be_v sometime_o hereabout_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o 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danubius_n be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o about_o call_v do_v and_o sure_o i_o think_v that_o both_o the_o greek_a tanais_n as_o the_o latin_a danubius_n be_v make_v of_o the_o barbarous_a do_v or_o take_v which_o in_o that_o language_n peradventure_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v signify_v a_o river_n or_o stream_n so_o nilas_n as_o pomponius_n mela_n seem_v to_o affirm_v take_v his_o name_n of_o nuchul_n which_o general_o signify_v a_o river_n as_o all_o man_n mean_o skill_v in_o hebrew_n or_o arabic_a can_v testify_v with_o he_o isidore_z also_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o seventeenth_o book_n of_o his_o origines_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n where_o he_o write_v that_o rhabarbarum_n rhew_v barb_v grow_v in_o solo_fw-la barbarico_fw-la in_o a_o barbarous_a country_n beyond_o the_o donaw_v for_o we_o know_v at_o this_o day_n that_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o river_n rha_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o donaw_v eastward_o in_o pliny_n we_o
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in_o like_a manner_n the_o aegean_a sea_n archipelago_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o upon_o this_o forename_a asia_n be_v call_v of_o thucydides_n plutarch_n arrian_n and_o polyenus_n hellenice_n thalassa_n of_o pliny_n graeciense_n mare_n the_o greek_a sea_n strabo_n and_o pausanias_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v describe_v greece_n as_o than_o it_o stand_v most_o diligent_o and_o curious_o of_o graecia_n asiatica_fw-la this_o part_n of_o greece_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a which_o thou_o see_v opposite_a to_o macedonia_n read_v pausanias_n in_o his_o achaïa_n and_o vitrwius_fw-la in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o architecture_n ελλας_n graecia_n sophiani_n abrahamo_fw-la ortelio_n descriptore_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la cyprus_n that_o this_o island_n be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n do_v affirm_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v again_o be_v 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unto_o
africa_n be_v general_o or_o indefinite_o name_v these_o several_a province_n of_o those_o great_a part_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o province_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o river_n ampsaga_n and_o the_o mauritania_n the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n their_o next_o neighbour_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o midland_n sea_n arae_n philenorum_fw-la a_o village_n between_o it_o and_o cyrenaica_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o it_o eastward_o the_o inner_a libya_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o same_o do_v confine_v it_o upon_o the_o south_n this_o country_n be_v otherwise_o sometime_o call_v zeugis_n and_o zeugitana_n it_o comprehend_v within_o this_o compass_n these_o three_o shire_n numidia_fw-la name_v of_o some_o massylia_n byzacium_n and_o tripolitana_n diodorus_n siculus_n divide_v this_o province_n into_o four_o nation_n the_o poeni_n libophoenices_n libyi_n and_o the_o numidae_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n bear_v a_o sway_n here_o and_o scipio_n aemilianus_n command_v their_o legion_n in_o these_o part_n this_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n that_o near_o carthage_n they_o call_v old_a africa_n that_o which_o contain_v numidia_n new_a africa_n as_o pliny_n appian_n and_o dion_n do_v joint_o testify_v numidia_n and_o byzacium_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o wherein_o carthage_n stand_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o proconsul_n as_o sextus_n rufus_n report_v and_o this_o division_n they_o make_v as_o pliny_n write_v by_o a_o certain_a ditch_n draw_v between_o they_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o justinians_n code_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twentieh_a title_n of_o the_o same_o thou_o shall_v find_v another_o manner_n of_o division_n of_o this_o country_n and_o a_o far_a other_o manner_n of_o government_n of_o it_o by_o precedent_n and_o lieutenant_n numidia_n beside_o the_o great_a store_n of_o marble_n there_o find_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o numidian_a marble_n and_o the_o marvelous_a plenty_n of_o deer_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o it_o yield_v have_v nothing_o worth_a the_o remembrance_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v livy_n pliny_n and_o solinus_n do_v give_v it_o the_o praise_n for_o the_o best_a horseman_n for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o any_o country_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v as_o high_o commend_v the_o fat_a soil_n of_o byzacium_n which_o be_v such_o that_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o for_o one_o yea_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o one_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n be_v sow_v have_v yield_v at_o harvest_n the_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bushel_n again_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o place_n send_v from_o thence_o unto_o augustus_n caesar_n emperor_n of_o rome_n forty_o ear_n of_o corn_n spring_v and_o grow_v up_o from_o one_o root_n and_o one_o grain_n as_o be_v probable_a item_n there_o be_v send_v likewise_o to_o nero_n from_o thence_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o stalk_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n come_v up_o of_o one_o and_o the_o some_o grain_n to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v adjoin_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v such_o as_o columella_n report_v of_o it_o that_o the_o husbandman_n after_o he_o have_v lay_v his_o seed_n in_o the_o ground_n from_o seedtime_n to_o harvest_n never_o look_v to_o his_o field_n nor_o once_o meddle_v with_o it_o more_o for_o that_o searse_z any_o weed_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o usual_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o corn_n do_v here_o come_v up_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n except_o it_o be_v either_o set_v or_o sow_v by_o hand_n halicarnasseus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o great_a fertility_n of_o africa_n but_o titus_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o word_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o wonderful_o fruitfulness_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n here_o in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o write_v unto_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutinous_a jew_n where_o he_o name_v it_o altricem_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o and_o saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n term_v it_o animam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la romanae_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n or_o politic_a body_n there_o where_o thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n worth_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o riches_n command_n and_o power_n of_o this_o country_n herodian_a make_v it_o a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o man_n polybius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v as_o much_o commend_v it_o for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o it_o breed_v so_o that_o for_o multitude_n of_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o do_v far_o surpass_v almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o wonder_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n here_o as_o columella_n out_o of_o dionysius_n mago_n and_o marcus_n varro_n tell_v we_o to_o see_v mule_n to_o breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v as_o oft_o see_v the_o foal_v of_o mule_n there_o as_o we_o do_v of_o mare_n here_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n say_v that_o the_o people_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a hirtius_n call_v it_o gentem_fw-la insidiosam_fw-la a_o treacherous_a nation_n maternus_n name_v it_o gentem_fw-la subdolam_fw-la a_o wily_a and_o crafty_a people_n so_o that_o vlgetius_n doubt_v not_o to_o say_v that_o for_o wile_n and_o wealth_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o inferior_a to_o the_o african_n iwenal_n the_o poet_n term_v it_o causidicorum_fw-la nutâ—iculam_fw-la the_o nurse_n of_o prate_a pettifogger_n athenaeus_n recount_v the_o carthaginian_n among_o those_o nation_n which_o delight_v much_o in_o quass_v and_o carouse_v and_o use_v to_o be_v often_o drink_v saluianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la say_v that_o they_o be_v general_o so_o inhuman_a such_o drunkard_n so_o deceitful_a fraudulent_a covetous_a treacherous_a disloyal_a lewd_a lecherous_a and_o unchaste_a that_o he_o that_o be_v not_o such_o a_o one_o he_o sure_o be_v no_o african_a last_o there_o be_v as_o he_o there_o add_v no_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n or_o villainy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v unto_o all_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n and_o false-heartednesse_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o and_o they_o for_o the_o same_o so_o great_o note_v and_o famous_a that_o they_o grow_v for_o it_o into_o a_o common_a byword_n among_o all_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v any_o conversation_n or_o aught_o to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o africa_n a_o land_n as_o the_o poet_n term_v it_o most_o rich_a for_o triumph_n the_o fortress_n or_o castle_n as_o cicero_n call_v it_o of_o all_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o land_n near_o adjoin_v and_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n more_o famous_a and_o of_o better_a note_n be_v melita_n menyx_n cosura_n and_o cercina_n beside_o some_o other_o lesser_a one_o and_o of_o less_o account_n of_o which_o as_o also_o the_o people_n river_n mountain_n town_n and_o city_n see_v this_o our_o table_n that_o sardinia_n that_o goodly_a island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o genua_n do_v sometime_o belong_v to_o this_o africa_n justinian_n do_v testify_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o title_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o code_n but_o of_o carthage_n the_o chief_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o province_n although_o sallust_n say_v it_o be_v better_a far_o to_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o than_o to_o speak_v little_a yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v somewhat_o of_o that_o also_o in_o this_o place_n this_o city_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v carthago_n of_o the_o greek_n charchedon_n solinus_n polyhistor_n report_v that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v carthada_n which_o word_n say_v he_o in_o the_o phoenician_n tongue_n of_o near_a affinity_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o arabic_a signify_v civitatem_fw-la novam_fw-la the_o new_a city_n and_o indeed_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o ______o in_o the_o arabic_a dialect_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kariat_fw-la hadátha_v in_o the_o syrian_a do_v signify_v a_o new_a city_n or_o castle_n hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o stephanus_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d novam_fw-la vrbem_fw-la the_o new_a city_n he_o moreover_o call_v it_o oenussa_n cacabe_n and_o cadmeia_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n and_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o cadmeia_n peradventure_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o that_o language_n as_o also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n derive_v from_o hence_o signify_v the_o east_n or_o first_o and_o chief_a both_o which_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o this_o city_n for_o the_o first_o
go_v eastward_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o subtle_a pure_a and_o thin_a so_o much_o be_v it_o more_o fierce_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o far_a you_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o thick_a cloudy_a and_o foggy_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o temperate_a kind_a and_o healthful_a for_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n indifferent_o seat_v between_o freeze_a island_n and_o parch_a spain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n get_v a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o temperature_n and_o holesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o most_o goodly_a &_o fertile_a island_n the_o champion_n field_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n the_o mountain_n do_v feed_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n afford_v many_o dear_a and_o other_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o lake_n and_o river_n great_a variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n yet_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v better_a for_o pastorage_n than_o arable-ground_n for_o grass_n than_o corne._n multam_fw-la fruges_fw-la in_o hibernia_n say_v he_o plurimam_fw-la in_o culmis_fw-la minorem_fw-la in_o granis_fw-la spem_fw-la promittunt_fw-la abundè_fw-la satis_fw-la &_o campi_fw-la vestiuntur_fw-la &_o horrea_fw-la farciuntur_fw-la sola_fw-la verò_fw-la granaria_fw-la destituuntur_fw-la here_o their_o corn_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o grass_n for_o hibernia_n i_o read_v herba_fw-la be_v marvelous_a good_a but_o much_o better_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v when_o it_o be_v shoot_v up_o and_o spindle_v only_o it_o fail_v when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thresh_a than_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v to_o be_v casty_a in_o the_o field_n it_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n yea_o ordinary_o it_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o may_v stand_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o barn_n be_v cram_v full_a and_o mow_v up_o to_o the_o top_n only_o their_o garner_n be_v empty_a thus_o far_o giraldus_n and_o because_o we_o have_v handle_v the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n in_o another_o place_n of_o this_o our_o work_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o some_o few_o of_o their_o city_n and_o principal_a town_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o that_o worthy_a gentleman_n richard_n stanihurst_n this_o countryman_n breed_v and_o bear_v dublin_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n life_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n not_o only_o of_o leynster_n but_o also_o of_o all_o ireland_n for_o goodly_a fair_a building_n multitude_n of_o people_n civility_n for_o sweet_a air_n and_o situation_n do_v as_o far_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v as_o the_o lofty_a cypress_n do_v the_o low_a shrub_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n patrick_n be_v first_o found_v by_o john_n cinim_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1197._o that_o great_a and_o goodly_a strong_a castle_n be_v build_v by_o henry_n loundres_n archbishop_n also_o of_o dublin_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1220._o this_o city_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v in_o ptolemeys_n time_n as_o learned_a man_n think_v call_v civitas_fw-la eblana_n the_o city_n eblan_n the_o next_o city_n in_o order_n and_o dignity_n be_v waterford_n a_o well_o govern_v town_n and_o one_o that_o have_v be_v always_o faithful_a to_o england_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o civil_a and_o for_o that_o the_o haven_n here_o be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o safe_a than_o that_o of_o dublin_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n by_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a country_n the_o street_n of_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o dark_a here_o no_o cutthroat-iewish_a usurer_n be_v permit_v to_o use_v his_o devilish_a occupation_n that_o be_v as_o cato_n say_v to_o kill_v man_n or_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n brow_n the_o three_o be_v limmerick_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n shenyn_n whereupon_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o stand_v as_o also_o for_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o same_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n for_o this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o ireland_n who_o depth_n and_o channel_n be_v such_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n stand_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n do_v come_v up_o even_o to_o the_o town_n wall_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fresh_a fish_n king_n john_n do_v like_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n so_o well_o that_o he_o cause_v there_o a_o goodly_a castle_n and_o fair_a bridge_n to_o be_v build_v the_o last_o and_o least_o be_v corck_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n leigh_n this_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o wealthy_a and_o great_a merchant_n these_o three_o latter_a be_v all_o within_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n but_o if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o foresay_a author_n richard_n stanihurst_n he_o shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a irlandiae_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la baptista_n boazio_n serenissimo_fw-la invictissimoqve_fw-la jacobo_n magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la joannes_n baptista_z vrint_v antverpianus_n d._n dedicat_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vrint_v geographicarum_fw-la tabularum_fw-la calcographus_fw-la excud_v antuerpiae_n expositio_fw-la verborum_n hibernicorum_n glyn_n nemus_n can_v promontorium_n caric_n rupes_fw-la knoc_z collis_n slay_v mons._n b._n well_o bale_n vicus_n kill_v pagus_n lough_n lacus_n enis_n insula_fw-la mo._n monasterum_fw-la mc._n territorium_fw-la filii_fw-la satrapae_fw-la o_o caput_fw-la familiae_fw-la england_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n as_o it_o stand_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n describe_v by_o a_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n we_o comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o b_o ocean_n sea_n where_o c_o england_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a island_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o d_o stork_n head_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v many_o e_fw-es populous_a city_n well_o inhabit_v steep_a hill_n run_v water_n and_o goodly_a champion_n ground_n f_o hear_v it_o be_v always_o winter_n the_o near_a of_o main_a land_n unto_o it_o be_v g_o wady-shant_a in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n the_o passage_n be_v about_o h_o twelve_o mile_n over_o among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o be_v in_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o it_o westward_o and_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o narrow_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o city_n i_o sihseter_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o k_o sea_n twelve_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n unto_o the_o city_n l_o gorham_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o be_v m_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o it_o also_o unto_o the_o haven_n n_o dartermouth_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n then_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o o_o land_n end_n call_v cornwallia_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o city_n p_o salebures_fw-fr within_o the_o land_n northward_o be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n gorham_n unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n q_o hantona_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o creek_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n off_o into_o this_o creek_n there_o run_v from_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o the_o river_n of_o r_o wynseter_n from_o s_o wynseter_n unto_o salebures_n westward_n be_v forty_o mile_n from_o hantona_n unto_o the_o city_n t_o shorham_n be_v threescore_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n unto_o the_o city_n u_o hastinge_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o it_o follow_v the_o shore_n eastward_o unto_o the_o city_n w_o dubris_n be_v seventy_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o x_o passage_n whereby_o they_o pass_v from_o england_n unto_o the_o main_a continent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o city_n dubris_n unto_o the_o city_n y_o lundres_n upland_n be_v forty_o mile_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o city_n dubris_n and_o the_o city_n z_o giarnmouth_n from_o which_o city_n giarnmouth_n unto_o the_o
or_o be_v it_o all_o these_o unite_v in_o one_o but_o these_o thing_n we_o leave_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o they_o who_o do_v more_o curious_o search_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n this_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n libya_n and_o by_o the_o latin_v africa_n because_o it_o be_v not_o molest_v with_o extremity_n of_o cold_a or_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v josephus_n from_o afer_n one_o of_o abraham_n posterity_n another_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n you_o have_v set_v down_o by_o john_n leo_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o africa_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o arabic_a theme_n faraka_n signify_v to_o disjoin_v or_o separate_v because_o it_o be_v disjoin_v from_o europe_n by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n from_o asia_n as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o river_n nilus_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o best_a author_n have_v teach_v by_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mare_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o red_a sea_n of_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d iam-suff_a mare_fw-la algosum_fw-la vel_fw-la iuncosum_fw-la the_o sedgy_a sea_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o near_a inhabitant_n bahci_fw-la '_o lkulzom_n the_o sea_n alkulzom_fw-mi upon_o the_o like_a reason_n do_v jul._n caesar_n scaliger_n think_v that_o sicilia_n be_v so_o call_v of_o seco_fw-la which_o signify_v to_o cut_v for_o that_o this_o island_n be_v think_v of_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v be_v a_o portion_n cut_v from_o the_o main_a continent_n and_o sometime_o to_o have_v be_v join_v to_o italy_n other_o after_o their_o manner_n nullo_fw-la digno_fw-la autore_fw-la nullo_fw-la solido_fw-la &_o certo_fw-la argumento_fw-la do_v fetch_v the_o name_n of_o africa_n from_o africus_n a_o king_n of_o bless_a arabia_n who_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v bring_v colony_n hither_o and_o to_o have_v first_o inhabit_v the_o same_o the_o principal_a island_n of_o this_o part_n for_o here_o to_o 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barros_n also_o pron_z ise_v a_o volume_n of_o africa_n concern_v the_o river_n nilus_n the_o great_a in_o all_o the_o world_n you_o have_v the_o letter_n of_o john_n baptista_n ramusius_n and_o jerom_n fracastorius_fw-la of_o africa_n likewise_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_v english_a voyage_n africa_n tabula_fw-la nova_fw-la africam_fw-la graeci_fw-la libyam_n appetite_n edita_fw-la antverpiae_n 1570._o the_o new_a world_n common_o call_v america_n that_o all_o this_o hemisphere_n or_o halfe-rundle_n which_o be_v call_v america_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o large_a extension_n the_o new_a world_n shall_v lie_v conceal_v from_o our_o ancestor_n till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1492_o at_o what_o time_n christopher_n columbus_n a_o genua_n first_o discover_v the_o same_o be_v a_o matter_n surpass_v the_o measure_n of_o human_a admiration_n for_o consider_v both_o the_o diligence_n of_o ancient_a geographer_n in_o 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quibus_fw-la oceanus_n vincula_fw-la rerum_fw-la laxet_fw-la &_o ingens_fw-la pateat_fw-la tellus_fw-la typhisque_fw-la novos_fw-la detegat_fw-la orb_n nec_fw-la fit_a terris_fw-la ultima_fw-la thyle_n in_o english_a thus_o long_o hence_o those_o year_n will_v come_v when_o the_o ocean_n shall_v dissolve_v nature_n fast_a bond_n and_o bar_n then_o shall_v huge_a land_n appear_v typhis_n shall_v then_o detect_v new_a world_n nor_o thyle_n then_o shall_v bound_v the_o path_n of_o man_n like_o to_o those_o sibyllin_n verse_n which_o as_o jacobus_n navarchus_n write_v be_v find_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o moon_n common_o call_v rochan_n de_fw-fr sinna_n upon_o the_o ocean_n seashore_n engrave_v upon_o a_o fouresquare_a pillar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n emmanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n to_o this_o or_o the_o like_a purpose_n voluentur_fw-la saxa_fw-la literis_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la rectis_fw-la cùm_fw-la videas_fw-la occidens_fw-la orientis_fw-la opes_fw-la ganges_n indus_n tagus_n erit_fw-la mirabile_fw-la visu_fw-la merces_fw-la commutabit_fw-la svas_fw-la uterque_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o stone_n with_o mystic_a letter_n row'ld_v shall_v be_v when_o west_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o east_n shall_v see_v the_o portugal_n and_o indian_n a_o thing_n admire_v shall_v truck_v their_o ware_n on_o either_o part_n desire_v howbeit_o that_o these_o verse_n be_v not_o ancient_a but_o grave_v in_o our_o time_n nor_o part_n of_o sibylles_n prophecy_n but_o counterfeit_a i_o be_v advertise_v be_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o second_o edition_n of_o this_o my_o theatrum_fw-la from_o rome_n by_o caesar_n orlando_n a_o civilian_n in_o his_o letter_n out_o of_o some_o print_a work_n of_o gaspar_n varerius_n in_o which_o since_o that_o i_o myself_o have_v read_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o i_o find_v it_o confirm_v by_o amil._n resende_v in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o portugal_n namely_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n emmanuel_n 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and_o friesland_n be_v much_o near_a thereunto_o than_o the_o indian_n nor_o disjoin_v thence_o
thirty_o thule_n schetland_n of_o these_o british_a isle_n beside_o the_o ancient_a writer_n tacitus_n and_o caesar_n read_v henry_n huntingdon_n polydore_n virgil_n john_n mayor_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la gregory_n cenall_n in_o the_o 2._o summa_fw-la of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi gallica_n antony_n sabellicus_n enne_z 10._o lib._n 5._o william_n paradine_n jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n ponticus_n verumius_n and_o beda_n but_o especial_o m._n william_n camden_n clarenceux_n his_o britannia_n who_o when_o thou_o have_v discreet_o read_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o thou_o will_v think_v thou_o have_v particular_o survey_v the_o whole_a isle_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la sive_fw-la britannicar_n insularum_n descriptio_fw-la britannia_fw-la oim_fw-la insularum_fw-la occidentis_fw-la &_o septentrionis_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o potentiss_fw-la est_fw-fr cvius_fw-la potiorem_fw-la hodie_fw-la partem_fw-la angliam_fw-la vocamus_fw-la ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la saxonum_n gente_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la valentiniano_n eam_fw-la ingressa_fw-la tenuit_fw-la haec_fw-la veteribus_fw-la albion_n dicebatur_fw-la ad_fw-la differentiam_fw-la quum_fw-la reliquae_fw-la oens_fw-la eo_fw-la tractu_fw-la britannicae_n dicebantur_fw-la ab_fw-la occasu_fw-la vicinam_fw-la habet_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la hodie_fw-la irlandiam_fw-la appellatam_fw-la &_o regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la subditam_fw-la of_o scotland_n scotland_n the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n ancient_o call_v albany_n and_o be_v of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o call_v the_o wild_a scot_n and_o dwell_v more_o in_o within_o the_o land_n retain_v yet_o the_o old_a language_n at_o this_o day_n call_v albaine_n be_v former_o call_v of_o the_o roman_n britannia_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o secunda_fw-la as_o lhoyd_n do_v gather_v out_o of_o sextus_n rufus_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 2._o part_n by_o the_o rough_a &_o craggy_a mount_n grampius_n now_o grantzbeen_n whereof_o tacitus_n make_v mention_v for_o it_o begin_n at_o the_o german_a ocean_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi coast_v along_o by_o aberden_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o irish-sea_n stay_v at_o the_o lake_n loumond_n this_o mountain_n be_v sometime_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o picte_n and_o scot_n scotland_n be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o more_o barren_a than_o england_n yet_o every_o where_o it_o have_v many_o commodious_a port_n and_o haven_n for_o so_o be_v this_o country_n embrace_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o there_o be_v no_o house_n in_o it_o as_o john_n maior_n affirm_v which_o be_v above_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o salt_n water_n in_o the_o valley_n be_v lake_n mere_a pool_n river_n and_o fountain_n well_o store_v with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o mountain_n be_v champion_n plain_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n and_o wood_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o deer_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o commodity_n it_o have_v be_v so_o maintain_v that_o hitherto_o it_o may_v never_o be_v whole_o conquer_v for_o in_o any_o eminent_a danger_n they_o present_o fly_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o bog_n for_o succour_n and_o refuge_n where_o they_o have_v of_o venison_n and_o fish_n sufficient_a store_n for_o provision_n of_o victual_n scotland_n have_v many_o wonder_n whereof_o some_o we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o hector_n boëthus_n in_o galloway_n say_v he_o be_v a_o lake_n call_v myrtoun_n part_n of_o who_o water_n in_o the_o winter_n freeze_v as_o other_o water_n do_v the_o other_o part_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v freeze_v in_o the_o great_a frost_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o carict_a there_o be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a ox_n who_o flesh_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a taste_n beside_o that_o the_o fat_a never_o wax_v hard_a but_o be_v always_o thin_a in_o the_o manner_n 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above_o twenty_o four_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o mile_n broad_a it_o contain_v thirty_o land_n whereof_o diverse_a have_v village_n well_o inhabit_v with_o church_n and_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o this_o three_o thing_n be_v especial_o worth_a the_o observation_n for_o the_o fish_n there_o most_o wholesome_a and_o good_a have_v no_o sin_n the_o water_n oft_o time_n when_o the_o wind_n be_v most_o calm_a and_o still_o be_v so_o boisterous_a and_o rough_a that_o it_o affrai_v the_o best_a experience_a waterman_n from_o put_v forth_o to_o cross_v the_o same_o for_o the_o wind_n be_v allay_v the_o boat_n be_v take_v in_o their_o midde-course_n and_o be_v toss_v with_o such_o danger_n that_o except_o some_o commodious_a haven_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v near_o hand_n many_o time_n they_o be_v overturn_v and_o cast_v away_o last_o there_o be_v a_o island_n in_o it_o very_o good_a pasture_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n which_o swim_v and_o 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the_o south_n part_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mount_n grampius_n be_v more_o civil_a and_o humane_a and_o do_v speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v a_o rough_a and_o more_o hard_a kind_n of_o people_n they_o call_v they_o the_o wild-scotte_n and_o do_v wear_v mantle_n and_o skirt_n die_v with_o saffron_n after_o the_o irish_a fashion_n and_o go_v barelegged_a they_o speak_v the_o irish_a tongue_n and_o as_o the_o language_n of_o scotland_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n so_o be_v their_o manner_n as_o diverse_a these_o marianus_n scotus_n call_v high-land-man_n the_o other_o i_o mean_v the_o wild-scotte_n they_o call_v low-land-man_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o scotland_n be_v edinburgh_n there_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n often_o mention_v in_o history_n saint_n andrew_n and_o aberdon_n be_v two_o university_n the_o city_n glasow_n be_v the_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o town_n of_o perth_n common_o
upon_o what_o ground_n calis-malis_a in_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o foresay_a isle_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o gades_n and_o in_o the_o great_a julia_n gaditana_n augusta_n which_o before_o as_o appear_v out_o of_o strabo_n be_v call_v neapolis_n now_o they_o call_v both_o town_n and_o island_n cadiz_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o also_o be_v entitle_v bishop_n of_o alger_n this_o isle_n be_v first_o discover_v and_o inhabit_v by_o certain_a phoenician_n of_o tyrus_n as_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o most_o ancient_a record_n upon_o this_o isle_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o geryones_n afterward_o plant_v themselves_o who_o drove_n the_o egyptian_a or_o tyrian_a hercules_n forcible_o drive_v away_o at_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o isle_n stand_v the_o temple_n of_o this_o hercules_n famous_a both_o for_o builder_n superstition_n riches_n and_o antiquity_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v holy_a say_v mela_n his_o bone_n there_o bury_v be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n 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steed_n for_o here_o the_o poet_n fain_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o day_n labour_n drench_v himself_o in_o the_o ocean_n and_o take_v his_o rest_n wherefore_o statius_n also_o call_v it_o gades_n the_o sun_n soft_a bed_n yea_o at_o this_o very_a time_n our_o netherlandish_a mariner_n call_v the_o westermost_a cape_n of_o this_o isle_n which_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v name_v el_n cabo_o de_fw-fr san_n sebastian_n haet_v einde_n der_fw-ge werelt_fw-ge that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o world_n end_n this_o ancient_a inscription_n find_v upon_o this_o isle_n be_v by_o appianus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o inscription_n allege_v out_o of_o cyriacus_n of_o ancona_n as_o follow_v heliodorus_n insanus_n carthaginiensis_n ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la orbis_fw-la sarcophago_fw-la testamento_fw-la menander_n hoc_fw-la jussi_fw-la condier_n vt_fw-la viderem_fw-la si_fw-it qvisqvam_fw-la insanior_fw-la ad_fw-la menander_n visendum_fw-la we_o qve_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la loca_fw-la 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present_a some_o call_v it_o lipuscoa_n other_o lepuscoa_n but_o corrupt_o as_o stephan_n garibaio_n bear_v in_o the_o country_n write_v some_o ancient_a record_n of_o this_o country_n do_v not_o undeserued_o name_v it_o the_o wall_n and_o fortress_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n it_o be_v a_o mountainous_a place_n every_o where_o so_o abound_v with_o iron_n and_o steel_n that_o for_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n of_o this_o mettle_n it_o be_v excel_v by_o no_o other_o region_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o from_o hence_o to_o their_o great_a commodity_n all_o the_o neighbour-country_n be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o iron-toole_n and_o instrument_n here_o likewise_o they_o make_v warlike_a armour_n and_o artillery_n as_o namely_o great_a ordnance_n harquebuss_n caliver_n harness_n sword_n etc._n etc._n so_o good_a and_o in_o such_o plenty_n as_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v they_o they_o themselves_o also_o be_v a_o people_n very_o 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villanueva_n de_fw-fr oiarcum_n penna_fw-la oradada_n alias_o puerto_n de_fw-fr sant_n adrian_n elicaur_n alias_o licaur_n marquina_n alias_o elgoivar_n azcoytia_n alias_o vrazgoitia_n &_o miranda_n de_fw-fr traurgui_n araxa_n arayça_n also_o the_o hill_n aralar_n be_v call_v arara_n and_o the_o river_n vidoso_n vidorso_n and_o alduida_n and_o beyovia_n this_o river_n run_v between_o spain_n and_o france_n in_o describe_v this_o region_n stephan_n garibayo_n be_v very_o copious_a in_o the_o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13._o and_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o florian_n del_fw-it campo_n write_v somewhat_o of_o it_o in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n and_o navagierus_n in_o his_o journal_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o iron_n and_o steel_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o guipusco_n as_o yield_v 80000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a gain_n the_o word_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 34._o book_n and_o 14._o chapter_n be_v not_o i_o think_v to_o this_o place_n impertinent_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cantabria_n say_v he_o which_o the_o
lake_n his_o word_n be_v these_o speak_v of_o sarte_n a_o river_n in_o this_o province_n sarte_n be_v come_v to_o the_o bridge_n common_o call_v noien_n as_o far_o as_o the_o town_n of_o malicorne_n how_o plentiful_o and_o miraculous_o it_o abound_v with_o fish_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o one_o example_n that_o not_o many_o year_n past_o contrary_a to_o man_n usual_a expectation_n here_o be_v take_v a_o carp_n of_o a_o ell_n and_o handful_n long_o his_o tongue_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o common_a report_n weigh_v six_o pound_n which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o a_o monument_n write_v upon_o the_o bishop_n palace_n they_o say_v that_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o sagona_n there_o be_v a_o exceed_a deep_a lake_n it_o be_v name_v the_o causey-foord_n for_o it_o end_v at_o the_o place_n common_o call_v gay_a chaucey_a out_o of_o which_o lake_n be_v take_v carp_n of_o so_o huge_a bigness_n that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v suffice_v a_o mean_a family_n for_o a_o whole_a week_n together_o the_o experience_n whereof_o follow_v the_o court_n i_o learn_v in_o the_o town_n of_o blois_n hitherto_o robert_n caenalis_n in_o his_o story_n of_o france_n cenomanorum_n galliae_fw-la regionis_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la matthaeo_n ogerio_n la_fw-fr mans._n neustria_n britanniae_fw-la et_fw-la normandiae_fw-la typus_fw-la 1594._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la poictov_n among_o the_o people_n of_o aquitaigne_n some_o there_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemey_n and_o pliny_n pictones_n by_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n pictones_n with_o i_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n and_o by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n pictavos_n ausonius_n name_v the_o country_n pictonicam_fw-la regionem_fw-la but_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a pictavia_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o own_o language_n term_v themselves_o poictevin_v the_o region_n poictou_n and_o the_o head_n city_n poitiers_n which_o perhaps_o be_v all_o one_o with_o ptolemey_n his_o 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principal_a place_n beside_o these_o be_v roch-sur-yon_a talmont_n meroil_n vowant_fw-la meruant_n bresuire_n lodun_fw-la fontenay_n le_fw-fr conte_n all_o which_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a poictou_n in_o the_o low_a be_v situate_a niort_n partenay_n tovars_n moncontoul_n hernault_n mirebeau_n chalstelleraudt_n etc._n etc._n the_o head_n of_o all_o these_o be_v poitiers_n which_o next_o unto_o paris_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n in_o all_o france_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v by_o the_o river_n clain_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n sufficient_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o theatre_n common_o call_v arenas_n as_o likewise_o out_o of_o gallienus_n his_o palace_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o water-conduct_n as_o yet_o extant_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v arceaux_n de_fw-fr parignè_fw-la all_o which_o be_v monument_n of_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o this_o place_n howbeit_o before_o their_o come_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v upon_o another_o plot_n of_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o ammonius_n and_o ado._n for_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o place_n call_v old_a poitiers_n whereat_o they_o say_v be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n between_o charlemagne_n and_o pipin_n king_n of_o the_o frankes_n also_o in_o this_o table_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o river_n of_o clain_n towards_o chastellerault_n you_o may_v see_v a_o place_n call_v vieu_n poitiers_n that_o be_v to_o say_v old_a poitiers_n the_o town_n of_o talmont_n or_o rather_o talon_n du_fw-fr monde_n in_o english_a the_o heel_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o french_a because_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o ocean_n as_o if_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o world_n over_o against_o the_o shore_n of_o poictou_n lie_v these_o island_n oleron_n by_o pliny_n name_v vliarius_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n charente_n call_v by_o ausonius_n charantonus_n flwius_fw-la and_o by_o ptolemey_n canentelum_n l'isle_n de_fw-fr rez_n opposite_a to_o rochel_n abound_v with_o wine_n whereof_o it_o be_v name_v the_o isle_n noir_fw-fr or_o marmonstier_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o salt_n the_o isle_n aulonne_n which_o in_o this_o table_n be_v rather_o a_o peninsula_n this_o abound_v with_o wine_n and_o salt_n as_o do_v another_o little_a isle_n call_v chavet_fw-la the_o map_n also_o represent_v unto_o you_o l'isle_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr or_o god_n isle_n and_o that_o likewise_o which_o be_v call_v notre dame_n de_fw-fr bovin_n by_o saint_n hillary_n the_o apostle_n of_o aquitaigne_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n affirm_v that_o this_o region_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n a_o more_o exact_a description_n hereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o belleforrest_n who_o will_v refer_v you_o from_o himself_o to_o john_n bouchet_n his_o chronicle_n of_o aquitaigne_n something_o you_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o antony_n pinetius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o city_n thevet_n likewise_o be_v to_o be_v peruse_v concern_v this_o region_n also_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr haye_n write_v a_o peculiar_a treatise_n in_o french_a poictov_n pictonum_fw-la vicinarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la fidiss_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la nobili_fw-la dno_fw-la petro_n rogiero_n pictone_n regiae_n m_n it_o be_v galliae_fw-la consiliario_fw-la etc_n the_o region_n of_o berry_n call_v of_o old_a bituriges_n the_o people_n bituriges_n be_v mention_v in_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n pliny_n call_v they_o liberos_fw-la and_o say_v they_o be_v also_o name_v cubos_fw-la the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a &_o the_o low_a the_o principal_a city_n call_v at_o this_o present_a bourge_n be_v name_v by_o caesar_n as_o some_o think_v auaricum_n theobald_n fagotius_n citizen_n of_o the_o same_o write_v that_o the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v exceed_v fruitful_a and_o want_v nothing_o that_o all_o france_n may_v afford_v that_o the_o city_n be_v ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a notable_a monument_n that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n that_o they_o have_v a_o university_n flourish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n insomuch_o as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o a_o mart_n of_o learned_a man_n but_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n let_v we_o give_v ear_n to_o john_n calmey_n who_o write_v thereof_o in_o manner_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n 1791._o one_o gomer_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n bring_v a_o colony_n into_o this_o region_n of_o the_o bituriges_n plant_v the_o same_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o name_n of_o ogygis_fw-la be_v by_o noah_n his_o grandfather_n impose_v for_o honour_n sake_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o by_o they_o for_o the_o favour_n and_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o founder_n descend_v of_o ogygis_fw-la be_v afterward_o change_v and_o they_o name_v themselves_o bitogyges_n which_o in_o the_o armenian_a tongue_n signify_v the_o posterity_n of_o ogygis_fw-la but_o as_o word_n by_o custom_n be_v often_o time_n corrupt_v for_o to_o make_v they_o familiar_a or_o more_o proper_a we_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o add_v detract_v or_o alter_v some_o letter_n or_o syllable_n so_o the_o name_n of_o this_o country_n and_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n either_o by_o the_o force_n thereof_o or_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o a_o certain_a prince_n name_v biturix_n change_v the_o name_n of_o bitogyges_n into_o bituriges_n among_o other_o opinion_n some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v call_v bituris_fw-la quasi_fw-la biturris_n of_o two_o ancient_a tower_n which_o sometime_o stand_v in_o this_o city_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a grammarian_n have_v write_v this_o verse_n turribus_fw-la à _fw-la binis_fw-la inde_fw-la vocor_fw-la bituris_fw-la that_o be_v of_o tower_n twain_o bituris_n i_o be_v name_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o john_n calamaeus_fw-la his_o book_n of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o bituriges_n from_o whence_o
all_o france_n situate_v partly_o in_o a_o valley_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o vienne_n and_o the_o town_n and_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o partly_o on_o a_o hill_n towards_o the_o suburb_n of_o s._n marshal_n the_o length_n far_o surpass_v the_o breadth_n extend_v north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o abound_v with_o water_n derive_v from_o a_o notable_a fountain_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o serve_v likewise_o both_o to_o water_v their_o horse_n and_o to_o cleanse_v their_o street_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o next_o vineyard_n do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o city_n in_o time_n past_a be_v much_o large_a than_o at_o this_o present_a for_o first_o the_o roman_n surprise_v it_o and_o afterward_o the_o goth_n as_o witness_v sidonius_n apollinaris_n when_o he_o have_v reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n of_o aquitaigne_n sack_v and_o destroy_v by_o they_o the_o franc_n also_o miserable_o afflict_v it_o after_o they_o charles_n martell_n lay_v it_o waste_v and_o last_o the_o english_a make_v spoil_v thereof_o notwithstanding_o at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o bigness_n it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v very_o well_o order_v and_o govern_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n there_o as_o likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o viscount_n the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o consul_n in_o merchant_n affair_n which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o burse_n thus_o much_o and_o more_o concern_v this_o region_n write_v belleforest_n blaisois_n blesiensis_fw-la territorii_fw-la hanc_fw-la tabulam_fw-la describebat_fw-la joannes_n temporius_n blesis_n anno_fw-la messiae_n nati_fw-la 1592._o epoch_v christianae_n 1590._o mundi_fw-la 5610._o le_fw-fr blaisois_n contient_n en_fw-fr longitude_n d'occident_n en_fw-fr orient_a depuis_fw-fr s._n ouin_n iusques_fw-fr à _fw-fr brinon_n 25_o lievez_fw-fr en_fw-fr latitude_n de_fw-fr l'equateur_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr nord_n depuis_fw-fr chasteauroux_n iusques_fw-fr à _fw-fr rabestan_n 40._o lieve_n la_fw-fr cincture_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr divisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr 360._o degrez_n a_fw-fr chascun_fw-fr degree_n donnon_n 25._o lieve_n toute_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr contient_a 9000._o lieve_n lemovicum_fw-la totius_fw-la et_fw-la confinium_n provinciarum_fw-la qvantum_fw-la ad_fw-la dioecesim_n lemovicensem_fw-la spectant_fw-la novissima_fw-la et_fw-la fidissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la io._n fayanus_n m._n l._n describebat_fw-la homer_n demosthene_n et_fw-fr archimede_n ensemble_fw-fr lymoges_n á_fw-fr nourry_n óu_fw-fr la_fw-fr virtue_n sassemble_v muret_n dorat_n fayen_n trois_fw-fr excellens_fw-la esprits_fw-fr muret_n son_n demosthene_n et_fw-fr dorat_n son_fw-fr homer_n fayen_fw-mi son_fw-fr archimede_n ayant_fw-fr sa_fw-fr ville_fw-fr mere_n sa_o province_n et_fw-fr son_fw-fr plan_n heureusement_n compris_fw-la joachin_n blanchon_n calais_n and_o boulongne_n this_o cart_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o that_o north-western_a part_n of_o france_n which_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o from_o the_o year_n 1347._o until_o the_o year_n 1557._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o french_a king_n take_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o town_n of_o calais_n guisnes_n and_o ardres_n the_o english_a from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v furnish_v with_o able_a garrison_n and_o calais_n have_v heretofore_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o woolles_n and_o other_o english_a commodity_n concern_v the_o tract_n of_o boulongne_n thus_o say_v robert_n caenalis_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 3._o perioche_n de_fw-fr re_fw-la gallica_n of_o gessoriacum_n a_o port_n of_o the_o morini_n i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o meierus_n that_o it_o be_v now_o true_o call_v boulongne_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o very_a short_a cut_n to_o dover_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n but_o the_o dock_n or_o place_n for_o build_v ship_n call_v navale_a gessoriacum_n which_o bilibaldus_n false_o affirm_v to_o be_v gaunt_n i_o think_v rather_o to_o be_v castellum_n now_o name_v cassell_n some_o by_o another_o name_n call_v it_o petressa_n and_o scalas_fw-la common_o scale_n moreover_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o boulongne_n one_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v whether_o it_o be_v portus_n iccius_n or_o no._n wherein_o that_o no_o man_n may_v doubt_v let_v we_o learn_v this_o one_o thing_n out_o of_o strabo_n that_o the_o sea_n between_o portus_n iccius_n and_o england_n be_v just_a 320._o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n over_o which_o make_v in_o all_o 40._o mile_n but_o the_o late_a map_n contain_v between_o boulongne_n and_o dover_n 17._o english_a which_o be_v long_o than_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o calais_n 18._o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o boulongne_n to_o dover_n it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a short_a cut_n wherefore_o portus_n gessoriacus_n the_o haven_n and_o navale_a gessoriacum_n the_o dock_n be_v not_o all_o one_o which_o dock_n whoso_o think_v stand_v where_o calais_n now_o stand_v i_o will_v not_o great_o contradict_v he_o thus_o far_o caenalis_n this_o very_a place_n of_o boulongne_n be_v describe_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la ferronius_n who_o continue_v the_o french_a history_n of_o paulus_n aemilius_n till_o his_o own_o time_n in_o manner_n follow_v there_o be_v say_v he_o base_a boulongne_n and_o high_a boulongne_n the_o base_a town_n be_v unwall_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a there_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o s._n nicholas_n and_o a_o cloister_n of_o franciscan_n the_o english_a sea_n beat_v upon_o this_o town_n near_o unto_o this_o friary_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a place_n to_o pass_v for_o england_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o high_a boulongne_n about_o 100_o pase_n or_o somewhat_o more_o but_o boulongne_n the_o high_a be_v environ_v with_o most_o strong_a wall_n and_o with_o high_a ditch_n compass_v the_o wall_n all_o this_o region_n be_v full_a of_o that_o sand_n which_o those_o that_o dwell_v on_o the_o coast_n call_v hot_a sand_n whereupon_o they_o will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o boulongne_n to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n that_o signify_v such_o kind_n of_o sand_n notwithstanding_o we_o know_v it_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v a_o ancient_a name_n thus_o much_o out_o of_o ferronius_n concern_v these_o matter_n read_v divaeus_n also_o vermandois_n this_o region_n which_o of_o old_a the_o veromandui_n inhabit_v still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n be_v at_o this_o present_a call_v vermandois_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n of_o some_o and_o schelde_v fetch_v their_o original_n here_o in_o time_n past_a as_o robert_n caenalis_n witness_v stand_v the_o city_n call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n now_o race_v all_o save_o a_o monastery_n which_o remain_v this_o city_n be_v the_o sea_n of_o a_o bishop_n but_o under_o medardus_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o noion_n as_o carolus_n bovillus_fw-la report_v howbeit_o the_o place_n yet_o hold_v the_o ancient_a name_n and_o be_v call_v vermand-abbey_n wherefore_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o error_n that_o think_v the_o town_n of_o s._n quintin_n to_o have_v be_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n concern_v the_o people_n of_o this_o region_n read_v peter_n divaeus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n caletensium_fw-la et_fw-la bononiensium_fw-la ditionis_fw-la accurata_fw-la delineatio_fw-la veromandvorum_n eorumqve_fw-la confinium_n exactissima_fw-la descript_n johanne_n surhonio_n auctore_fw-la picardy_n the_o name_n of_o picardy_n as_o all_o that_o write_v of_o france_n do_v affirm_v not_o to_o be_v ancient_a so_o the_o original_n or_o derivation_n thereof_o none_o of_o they_o can_v render_v caenalis_n dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o begarde_n belleforest_n flat_o deny_v it_o suppose_v the_o picarde_n to_o be_v somewhat_o ancient_a than_o the_o begarde_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o warlike_a weapon_n call_v the_o pike_n which_o as_o they_o imagine_v be_v here_o first_o invent_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o province_n of_o picardy_n be_v large_a in_o time_n past_a for_o we_o read_v that_o artois_n with_o a_o part_n of_o flanders_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n lis_n and_o the_o county_n of_o boulogne_n be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o picardy_n the_o region_n which_o be_v now_o proper_o call_v picardy_n extend_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o map_n itself_o this_o region_n be_v part_n of_o gallia_n belgica_n whilom_o inhabit_v by_o the_o ambiani_n bellovaci_fw-la and_o veromandui_n or_o as_o ptolemey_n call_v they_o romandui_n the_o river_n somme_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v ptolemey_n his_o phrudis_n refresh_v the_o will_n country_n and_o make_v it_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o the_o town_n and_o city_n to_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o it_o yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n as_o it_o be_v
the_o territory_n of_o hundsruge_n together_o with_o this_o present_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n retain_v as_o yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n lotharingia_n impose_v by_o lotharius_n son_n to_o ludovicus_n pius_n unto_o who_o share_n it_o befall_v lie_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o westrasia_n or_o as_o some_o unskilful_o call_v it_o noastria_n which_o fall_v to_o charles_n and_o austrasia_n to_o lewis_n lotharius_n brethren_n this_o therefore_o i_o think_v not_o amiss_o more_o large_o to_o describe_v not_o in_o my_o own_o word_n but_o in_o the_o word_n of_o symphorianus_n campeggius_n sometime_o a_o famous_a physician_n of_o lorraine_n lorraine_n say_v he_o join_v east_n upon_o alsatia_n common_o elsas_n south_n upon_o burgundy_n west_n upon_o champagne_n &_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o forest_n arduenna_n this_o region_n albeit_o compass_v with_o lofty_a alps_n be_v notwithstanding_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a as_o it_o need_v no_o supply_n from_o the_o neighbour-province_n 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their_o starve_a drove_n for_o succour_n it_o be_v water_v with_o three_o famous_a river_n namely_o rhijne_v maese_n and_o waele_n it_o contain_v the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o region_n call_v de_fw-fr veluwe_a the_o veluwe_n be_v almost_o a_o isle_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o a_o branch_n of_o rhijn_n that_o run_v by_o arnhem_n and_o the_o river_n yssel_n stretch_v to_o the_o suyder_n sea_n it_o be_v mean_o fruitful_a and_o not_o altogether_o void_a of_o wood_n mountain_n and_o hill_n some_o think_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v call_v caninfates_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gelder_n have_v two_o and_o twenty_o city_n compass_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o village_n nieumegen_n upon_o the_o waele_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o gallant_o build_v &_o famous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o mint_n that_o be_v there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n use_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v exceed_o rich_a the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n next_o
whereunto_o adjoin_v a_o castle_n some_o place_n here_o be_v also_o which_o in_o dutch_a we_o call_v vrijheden_n or_o free_a town_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n yet_o because_o they_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o prince_n we_o think_v not_o altogether_o unworthy_a the_o name_n osterwijck_n orschot_n turnhout_n hoochstraten_v duffel_n walen_n merchten_n asche_n wernen_fw-ge duisbosch_n hulpen_n waure_n braine_n genappe_n gheel_n arendonce_n and_o dormal_a here_o be_v seven_o hundred_o village_n with_o parish-church_n that_o have_v steeple_n and_o bell_n a_o great_a many_o of_o which_o village_n be_v adorn_v with_o title_n of_o dignity_n also_o under_o the_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o brabant_n be_v certain_a region_n beyond_o the_o maese_n as_o namely_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburg_n the_o county_n of_o dalem_n the_o state_n of_o valkenburg_n etc._n etc._n beside_o all_o which_o it_o have_v many_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n but_o it_o be_v not_o our_o purpose_n here_o to_o make_v relation_n of_o all_o john_n servilius_n publish_v a_o brief_a treatise_n as_o touch_v a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o gelder_n against_o this_o country_n of_o brabant_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v many_o furtherance_n to_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o this_o region_n but_o in_o guicciardin_n his_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o read_v of_o these_o place_n but_o even_o behold_v they_o with_o your_o eye_n so_o curious_o have_v he_o describe_v they_o the_o antiquity_n and_o memorable_a act_n of_o this_o country_n my_o learned_a friend_n m._n john_n gerard_n be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o all_o which_o we_o earnest_o expect_v that_o he_o will_v ere_o long_o publish_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o region_n be_v call_v ambivariti_n and_o aduatici_n concern_v who_o read_v john_n goropius_n becanus_n his_o becceselanis_n brabantiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la valkenborch_fw-mi machliniae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la dominium_n stemmate_v et_fw-la erudition_n claro_fw-la dn._n hadriano_n marsselario_n patricio_fw-la antwerpiensi_fw-la ab._n ortelius_n dedicab_n l._n m._n cum_fw-la imp._n reg._n &_o brabantiae_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1591._o namure_fw-fr the_o region_n of_o namur_n be_v at_o this_o present_a endow_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n whether_o it_o be_v thus_o name_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n or_o that_o the_o city_n assume_v this_o name_n from_o the_o region_n remain_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a as_o likewise_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o namur_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a naman_n but_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n they_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o for_o those_o that_o affirm_v that_o a_o idol_n call_v nanus_fw-la be_v of_o old_a worship_v and_o deliver_v answer_n and_o oracle_n upon_o the_o same_o hill_n whereon_o now_o the_o castle_n of_o namure_n be_v situate_a and_o that_o afterward_o when_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o shine_v this_o idol_n wax_v mute_a or_o silent_a the_o whole_a region_n of_o namure_n be_v so_o name_v of_o nanus_fw-la mutus_fw-la do_v i_o think_v report_v fable_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o approve_a writer_n meierus_n affirm_v that_o ancient_o it_o be_v call_v neumur_n as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o latin_a as_o nows_fw-la murus_fw-la a_o new_a wall_n upon_o this_o region_n do_v border_n the_o province_n of_o liege_n brabant_n henault_n and_o lutzenburg_n it_o be_v water_v by_o maese_n and_o sambre_n two_o navigable_a river_n the_o country_n be_v neither_o mountainous_a nor_o plain_a but_o raise_v here_o &_o there_o into_o little_a hill_n and_o depress_v into_o valley_n the_o wood_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v marlaigne_n yield_v plenty_n of_o game_n for_o gentleman_n it_o abound_v with_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n here_o be_v many_o yron-mine_n here_o also_o they_o dig_v a_o kind_n of_o stony_a or_o mineral_n coal_n which_o in_o dutch_a we_o call_v steenkolen_v the_o inhabitant_n as_o likewise_o the_o ligeois_n for_o they_o be_v find_v with_o they_o also_o term_v they_o hoille_n the_o learned_a call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o stone-cole_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o stone_n be_v most_o wonderful_a for_o whereas_o oil_n increase_v the_o flame_n of_o all_o other_o fuel_n these_o burn_v more_o vehement_o by_o cast_v on_o water_n and_o be_v quench_v with_o oil_n with_o these_o coal_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o border_a nation_n for_o they_o be_v transport_v hence_o into_o other_o country_n do_v make_v lusty_a fire_n and_o blacksmithe_n do_v soften_v their_o iron_n better_a with_o this_o than_o with_o any_o other_o fire_n here_o be_v quarry_n also_o out_o of_o which_o be_v cut_v marble_n of_o exceed_a hardness_n both_o black_a brown_a and_o particoloured_a wherewith_o the_o church_n &_o house_n of_o the_o region_n adjacent_a be_v marvellous_o adorn_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o marble_n the_o people_n of_o namure_n reap_v no_o small_a benefit_n this_o county_n have_v four_o wall_a town_n namure_n bowigne_n charlemont_n and_o vallencure_n namure_fw-fr as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v the_o principal_a city_n and_o of_o late_o be_v become_v the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n it_o be_v right_o commodious_o situate_a namely_o at_o the_o confluence_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n maese_n and_o sambre_n it_o have_v bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o both_o river_n here_o be_v the_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a region_n bowigne_n stand_v upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o maese_n a_o town_n in_o time_n past_o glorious_a for_o building_n and_o populous_a for_o inhabitant_n but_o now_o so_o deform_v and_o ruin_v with_o often_o war_n as_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o beauty_n charlemont_n be_v a_o most_o impregnable_a castle_n so_o name_v and_o build_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o maese_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o a_o village_n call_v givet_o neither_o be_v valencure_n a_o town_n of_o small_a moment_n also_o within_o this_o county_n beside_o diverse_a abbey_n there_o be_v 82._o village_n of_o which_o floreu_n vascie_a samson_n and_o some_o other_o be_v so_o large_a and_o beautiful_a as_o they_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v with_o town_n this_o region_n of_o old_a bare_a the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisate_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o earldom_n the_o people_n be_v very_o warlike_a and_o most_o loyal_a to_o their_o prince_n they_o speak_v french_a this_o region_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v exact_o describe_v by_o guicciardine_n namurcum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la jones_n surhon_n describ_n cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr regiae_n m_o it_o be_v privilegijs_fw-la 1579._o henault_n lessabaeus_n write_v upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o that_o this_o province_n be_v of_o old_a call_v pannonia_n because_o the_o rustic_a god_n pan_n be_v here_o worship_v then_o saltus_n carbonarius_fw-la or_o the_o cole-forest_n and_o afterward_o the_o low_a picardy_n but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v name_v hannonia_n of_o the_o river_n haysne_n that_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o henault_n and_o the_o german_n henegow_n which_o in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o place_n signify_v the_o field_n of_o hainault_n for_o gow_n in_o dutch_n signify_v a_o field_n another_o derivation_n also_o of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o country_n be_v produce_v by_o carolus_n bovillus_fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o vulgar_a language_n to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o province_n by_o flanders_n and_o artois_n on_o the_o north_n brabant_n and_o brabant_n again_o with_o part_n of_o namure_n and_o liege_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o champagne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n a_o country_n as_o pleasant_a and_o as_o well_o store_v with_o wood_n lake_n fountain_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n as_o any_o other_o in_o all_o these_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v warlike_a and_o towards_o their_o prince_n most_o loyal_a and_o serviceable_a their_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n they_o usual_o boast_v of_o in_o a_o common_a proverb_n say_v pays_n de_fw-fr hainault_n tenu_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o du_fw-fr soleil_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o province_n of_o henault_n hold_v of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o proverb_n nicolaus_n brontius_n in_o a_o discourse_n of_o his_o publish_v in_o commendation_n of_o this_o region_n interprete_v in_o two_o latin_a verse_n to_o this_o effect_n star-guiding_a jove_n and_o phoebus_n bright_a of_o this_o place_n only_o challenge_v right_a in_o length_n it_o contain_v about_o twenty_o and_o in_o breadth_n sixteen_o mile_n in_o which_o space_n as_o guicciardin_n report_v it_o comprehend_v four_o and_o twenty_o town_n and_o above_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o village_n or_o hamlet_n robert_n caenalis_n reckon_v up_o in_o this_o
city_n groningen_n as_o also_o that_o tract_n which_o they_o call_v ommeland_n to_o these_o be_v adjoin_v ouerysel_n drow_v and_o tgo_v country_n of_o a_o fat_a and_o fertile_a glebe_n well_o inhabit_v full_a of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n breed_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n the_o city_n of_o west_n friesland_n be_v thirteen_o groeningen_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o the_o learned_a rodolphus_n agricola_n dam_n liewerdt_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n or_o place_n of_o parliament_n and_o chancery_n as_o they_o common_o call_v it_o dockum_n the_o place_n where_o the_o famous_a mathematician_n gemma_fw-la frisius_n be_v bear_v franicher_n a_o common_a palace_n and_o place_n of_o retreit_n whither_o the_o nobleman_n and_o gentry_n of_o this_o country_n do_v for_o their_o pleasure_n retire_v themselves_o bolsart_n sneeck_n where_o joachim_n hopper_n a_o very_a learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n be_v bear_v ilst_n sloten_n harlingen_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n which_o they_o call_v suyderzee_n have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o impechment_n and_o assault_v of_o the_o enemy_n worckum_n and_o hindelopen_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o bay_n last_o staveren_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v a_o mighty_a city_n but_o now_o have_v endure_v many_o bitter_a storm_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v nothing_o so_o renown_v nor_o great_a there_o be_v beside_o these_o 490._o village_n or_o parish_n of_o which_o diverse_a be_v endow_v with_o great_a privilege_n and_o have_v many_o rich_a farmour_n it_o have_v many_o monastery_n so_o that_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o town_n husbandry_n of_o the_o land_n and_o stately_a abbey_v friesland_n give_v place_n to_o no_o other_o country_n whatsoever_o that_o in_o this_o province_n be_v many_o gentleman_n descend_v from_o honourable_a family_n have_v their_o house_n and_o farm_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o no_o baron_n or_o free_a lord_n the_o cause_n be_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a casualty_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o their_o own_o estate_n and_o liberty_n have_v not_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n petrus_n olivarus_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o pomponius_n mela_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o west_n friesland_n write_v that_o within_o so_o little_a a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n he_o never_o see_v so_o many_o parish_n church_n there_o be_v say_v he_o which_o do_v allege_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o church_n they_o report_v that_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a contention_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o country_n about_o their_o place_n in_o those_o church_n every_o one_o contend_v for_o the_o high_a seat_n and_o when_o as_o this_o contention_n grow_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o they_o determine_v as_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o build_v they_o several_a curche_n every_o man_n upon_o his_o own_o domain_v and_o so_o every_o man_n may_v take_v the_o high_a room_n in_o his_o own_o seat_n and_o here_o grow_v the_o cause_n of_o build_v so_o many_o church_n thus_o far_a olivarius_fw-la where_o also_o thou_o may_v see_v many_o thing_n else_o worth_a the_o read_n moreover_o read_v albertus_n crantzius_n his_o saxonia_n but_o he_o that_o desire_v a_o more_o ample_a knowledge_n of_o this_o province_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v by_o lewis_n guicciardine_n aelsius_fw-la edovardus_n leon_n frisius_n have_v describe_v this_o country_n in_o heroic_a verse_n dedicate_v to_o d._n viglius_n zwichemus_n cornelius_n kempius_fw-la and_o suffridus_n petrus_n have_v do_v the_o same_o at_o large_a in_o peculiar_a treatise_n the_o learned_a hieronymus_n verrutius_fw-la do_v this_o other_o day_n promise_v to_o set_v out_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o country_n frisia_n occidentalis_fw-la sibrandus_fw-la leonis_fw-la leovardiensis_n describ_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n mtm._n ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1579._o antiquae_fw-la frisiae_fw-la situs_fw-la sub_fw-la augusto_fw-la imperatore_n ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la east_n friesland_n that_o the_o frisij_n do_v not_o in_o former_a time_n inhabit_v this_o tract_n but_o the_o cauchi_n there_o be_v none_o i_o think_v that_o doubt_n beside_o strabo_n dion_n suetonius_n paterculus_n and_o ael_n spartianus_n ptolemey_n who_o distinguish_v they_o into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o people_n ptolemey_n place_v the_o great_a cauchi_n between_o the_o have_v weiser_n and_o elbe_n the_o lesser_a between_o eem_v and_o weiser_n where_o now_o these_o frieslander_n which_o we_o call_v east-frieslanders_a at_o this_o day_n do_v dwell_v of_o the_o cauchi_n pliny_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n thus_o speak_v in_o the_o north_n we_o have_v see_v say_v he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cauchi_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a as_o they_o be_v term_v altogether_o void_a of_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o by_o a_o huge_a inlet_n there_o twice_o every_o day_n and_o night_n by_o course_n the_o sea_n run_v in_o amain_o confuse_o cover_n whatsoever_o general_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a which_o be_v sea_n and_o which_o be_v land_n there_o the_o silly_a distress_a people_n get_v they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n or_o mount_v raise_v by_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a tide_n as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n and_o thereon_o they_o build_v their_o poor_a cottage_n where_o they_o dwell_v like_o sailor_n float_v on_o the_o water_n when_o the_o ocean_n flow_v enclose_v they_o round_o or_o like_o those_o which_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n when_o the_o water_n ebb_v return_n back_o again_o and_o then_o they_o go_v out_o to_o fish_v about_o their_o cabbine_n when_o they_o observe_v the_o fish_n to_o follow_v the_o tide_n they_o have_v no_o cattle_n they_o live_v not_o upon_o milk_n and_o whitmeat_n as_o their_o neighbour_n do_v they_o hunt_v not_o any_o wild_a beast_n as_o be_v far_o from_o any_o shrub_n or_o bush_n where_o they_o may_v hide_v their_o head_n of_o reike_v a_o kind_n of_o seaweed_n and_o rush_n grow_v upon_o the_o washes_n and_o boggy_a place_n they_o twist_v cord_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o fish_v net_n and_o take_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o muddy_a earth_n with_o their_o hand_n dry_v it_o rather_o with_o the_o wind_n then_o with_o the_o sun_n they_o use_v it_o for_o fuel_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o heat_v their_o limb_n stark_o and_o stiff_o with_o the_o cold_a blast_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n they_o have_v no_o other_o drink_n but_o rain_n water_n which_o they_o catch_v and_o keep_v in_o ditch_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o their_o house_n yet_o these_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o count_v it_o no_o other_o but_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n so_o it_o be_v indeed_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a to_o some_o to_o their_o own_o hurt_n and_o hindrance_n thus_o pliny_n write_v of_o this_o people_n who_o wonder_v that_o they_o prefer_v liberty_n before_o the_o tyrannous_a command_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v he_o envy_v that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o yoke_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o yet_o so_o wonderful_a a_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v make_v it_o for_o a_o free_a nation_n before_o all_o thing_n else_o whatsoever_o to_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v excellent_a a_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n o_o pliny_n who_o thou_o thyself_o do_v high_o commend_v before_o all_o other_o who_o persuade_v we_o to_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o uttermost_a hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o affirm_v it_o worthy_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o prefer_v not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o 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but_o two_o wall_a city_n namely_o eemden_n and_o awricke_n of_o which_o eemden_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eem_v be_v the_o common_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n especial_o famous_a which_o indeed_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o opportunity_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o do_v thrust_v itself_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n at_o such_o a_o great_a height_n and_o depth_n that_o it_o do_v easy_o receive_v and_o entertain_v great_a ship_n full_o lade_v with_o sail_n strike_v into_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v much_o beautify_v with_o the_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o gorgeous_a church_n the_o yield_v hall_n and_o the_o goodly_a house_n of_o the_o private_a citizen_n aurick_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o grove_n which_o on_o all_o side_n almost_o do_v enclose_v it_o be_v inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n where_o they_o recreate_v and_o delight_v themselves_o with_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v as_o kempius_fw-la report_v a_o place_n call_v jyl_n enclose_v round_o with_o a_o wall_n beset_v with_o bush_n a_o commodious_a dwell_n for_o hare_n and_o dear_a in_o which_o as_o in_o a_o park_n or_o warrein_a they_o maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o beast_n which_o none_o dare_v take_v under_o a_o great_a penalty_n but_o they_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o earl_n disport_n and_o pastime_n when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o recreate_v himself_o with_o hunt_v in_o the_o confine_n also_o of_o this_o city_n awricke_n be_v a_o little_a hill_n rise_v somewhat_o high_a common_o they_o call_v it_o obstalsboom_n or_o vpstalsbom_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n or_o court_n leet_n for_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v ordinary_o hold_v here_o they_o be_v wont_v every_o year_n out_o of_o all_o the_o zelands_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o open_a and_o wild_a field_n and_o there_o by_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o approve_a lawyer_n such_o as_o best_a know_v their_o custom_n and_o law_n to_o end_v and_o determine_v all_o controversy_n arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o this_o precinct_n also_o be_v dve_v castle_n village_n and_o farm_n of_o hamlet_n and_o endway_n such_o be_v the_o number_n that_o oft_o time_n one_o do_v touch_v another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o both_o for_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n and_o street_n as_o also_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o stranger_n do_v so_o excel_v that_o they_o may_v foe_n honour_n and_o greatness_n contend_v with_o diverse_a city_n of_o germany_n the_o people_n do_v give_v themselves_o either_o to_o traffic_v as_o merchant_n or_o to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o occupation_n and_o handicraft_n or_o by_o play_v the_o husbandman_n and_o till_v the_o ground_n with_o their_o neighbour_n and_o forrener_n they_o speak_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n among_o themselves_o they_o use_v a_o peculiar_a language_n proper_a to_o that_o nation_n and_o not_o understand_v of_o stranger_n they_o be_v comely_a apparel_v yea_o even_o the_o very_a country_n people_n so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v citizen_n the_o woman_n wear_v a_o kind_n of_o attire_n and_o apparel_n much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n they_o bound_v up_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o have_v into_o one_o lock_n and_o that_o set_v out_o with_o diverse_a silver_n and_o gild_a spangle_n and_o button_n they_o let_v to_o hang_v behind_o their_o back_n their_o head_n they_o bound_v up_o in_o summer_n with_o a_o call_v of_o red_a colour_a silk_n behung_a with_o silver_n spangle_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o wear_v a_o hood_n of_o green_a cloth_n wherewith_o they_o do_v so_o cover_v their_o whole_a head_n that_o skarse_o one_o may_v see_v their_o eye_n this_o kind_n of_o attire_n they_o call_v a_o hat_n their_o upper_a garment_n huick_a of_o loose_a gown_n which_o they_o wear_v abroad_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n be_v pleit_v with_o many_o small_a pleit_n and_o be_v so_o stiff_a with_o silver_n and_o gild_a wire_n or_o plate_n weave_v into_o it_o that_o when_o it_o be_v put_v off_o it_o will_v stand_v upright_o this_o sometime_o be_v make_v of_o red_a sometime_o of_o green_a cloth_n in_o this_o country_n of_o east-friesland_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o county_n the_o one_o call_v esens_n the_o other_o jeveren_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o province_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n read_v vbbo_n emmius_n frisia_n orientalis_n rideriae_fw-la portionis_fw-la facies_fw-la ante_fw-la inundationem_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la sinus_fw-la maris_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la denmark_n saxon_a grammaticus_n have_v thus_o describe_v denmark_n denmark_n say_v he_o part_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o boisterous_a sea_n contain_v a_o few_o small_a part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n sever_v and_o disjoin_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o ocean_n wind_v and_o turn_v itself_o diverse_a way_n of_o these_o jutia_n juitland_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o beginning_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o situation_n first_o so_o run_v out_o further_o it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o company_n it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o river_n eydor_n it_o run_v with_o a_o large_a breadth_n towards_o the_o north_n even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o norwey_n he_o call_v it_o fretum_n noricum_n in_o this_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o lemwicke_n sinus_n lymicus_fw-la abound_v with_o such_o store_n of_o fish_n that_o it_o alone_o yield_v as_o much_o provision_n of_o victual_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n beside_o to_o this_o be_v adjoin_v fresia_n strand_n friesen_n a_o province_n much_o lesser_a which_o lie_v more_o low_a than_o juitland_n in_o plain_a and_o champion_n field_n receive_v from_o the_o sea_n overflow_a it_o great_a strength_n and_o heart_n and_o be_v very_o settile_a for_o come_v who_o inundation_n or_o violent_a tide_n whether_o it_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o country_n people_n more_o profit_n or_o damage_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v for_o in_o tempestuous_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v in_o through_o the_o creek_n wherein_o the_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v contain_v such_o a_o world_n of_o water_n oft_o time_n do_v follow_v and_o come_v into_o the_o country_n that_o diverse_a time_n it_o run_v over_o not_o only_o the_o fallow_a field_n but_o drown_v also_o whole_a family_n with_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n after_o juitland_n the_o isle_n fionia_n fuinex_n do_v follow_v upon_o the_o east_n which_o a_o narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n do_v sever_v from_o the_o main_a land_n this_o island_n as_o upon_o the_o west_n it_o look_v towards_o juitland_n so_o upon_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o isle_n seeland_n sialandia_n he_o call_v it_o a_o island_n much_o commend_v for_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a thing_n that_o it_o yield_v which_o for_o pleasant_a situation_n be_v think_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o denmark_n indifferent_o situate_a between_o the_o one_o end_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n run_v between_o it_o and_o scone_n scania_n scandinavia_n basilia_n and_o baltia_n call_v by_o diverse_a author_n a_o part_n of_o norwey_n or_o swedland_n this_o sea_n yearly_a afford_v great_a gain_n to_o the_o fisherman_n for_o this_o whole_a bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o the_o fisherman_n oft_o time_n do_v catch_v such_o store_n and_o therewith_o they_o so_o freight_v their_o boat_n that_o they_o have_v no_o room_n to_o stir_v their_o oar_n neither_o do_v they_o here_o use_v any_o net_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o take_v the_o fish_n but_o many_o time_n they_o be_v take_v only_o with_o the_o hand_n moreover_o halland_n and_o blieker_n blekingia_n he_o name_v it_o two_o province_n issue_v forth_o from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scone_n like_o two_o arm_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v by_o many_o space_n and_o by-corner_n adjoin_v and_o knit_v to_o gotland_n and_o norwey_n thus_o far_a saxon_a grammaticus_n see_v also_o albert_n crantzius_n sebastian_n munster_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o m._n adam_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n as_o also_o the_o isle_n gotland_n item_n if_o you_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o mark_n
and_o meet_v the_o enemy_n before_o the_o town_n heyde_n intend_v to_o force_v the_o soldier_n to_o retire_v be_v weary_v with_o a_o tedious_a march_n but_o oft_o repel_v and_o yet_o charge_v again_o afresh_o at_o length_n they_o be_v beat_v down_o kill_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o fire_v there_o be_v slay_v that_o day_n about_o 3000._o dietmarsher_n duke_n adolph_n labour_v like_o a_o valiant_a captain_n to_o keep_v his_o man_n in_o array_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o on_o again_o which_o begin_v to_o fly_v receive_v a_o hurt_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o june_n the_o dietmarsher_n have_v receive_v this_o overthrow_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n they_o be_v again_o receive_v to_o grace_n and_o thus_o dietmarsh_n which_o for_o many_o age_n together_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n this_o the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n which_o here_o we_o have_v insert_v into_o our_o theatre_n have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n see_v also_o albert_n crantzius_n his_o chronicle_n of_o saxony_n christianus_n silicius_n a_o dane_n have_v late_o set_v forth_o a_o little_a treatise_n in_o which_o he_o have_v describe_v these_o war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o dietmarsher_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v much_o make_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o tract_n oldenburg_n this_o country_n take_v his_o name_n from_o oldenburg_n the_o chief_a city_n albertus_n crantzius_n in_o his_o metropolis_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n write_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a earldom_n of_o germany_n for_o in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n he_o reckon_v widekind_a duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a among_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n iraenicus_n affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o also_o there_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o s._n john_n baptist_n consecrate_v by_o edalgarge_a the_o bishop_n in_o this_o i_o think_v he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o reckon_v this_o city_n among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o wandall_n and_o describe_v it_o upon_o that_o coast_n for_o this_o be_v another_o city_n different_a from_o that_o and_o be_v in_o wagria_n a_o province_n of_o holstein_n nothing_o near_o pomerland_n this_o the_o wandalls_n call_v stargard_n the_o dane_n brannesia_n each_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o tongue_n as_o the_o same_o crantzius_n write_v the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n think_v that_o the_o ambrones_n a_o people_n which_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o the_o cimber_n and_o be_v slay_v and_o overthrow_v by_o marius_n as_o plutarch_n record_v dwell_v here_o about_o and_o their_o name_n yet_o to_o remain_v among_o that_o people_n which_o they_o call_v amerlander_n the_o same_o he_o think_v of_o the_o alani_n saxones_n which_o he_o very_o believe_v to_o have_v sometime_o dwell_v about_o the_o lake_n alana_n in_o this_o province_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n alana_n both_o in_o the_o map_n be_v write_v ana_n even_o as_o high_a as_o the_o castle_n oria_n and_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v call_v lengener_n as_o who_o will_v say_v alani_n and_o auerlenger_n that_o be_v the_o alane_n on_o the_o further_a side_n andrew_n hoppenrode_o in_o his_o book_n of_o pedigree_n have_v something_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n but_o david_n chytraeus_n have_v write_v the_o best_a of_o any_o man_n of_o it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o saxony_n thietmarsiae_n holsaticae_n regionis_fw-la partis_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la petro_n boeckel_n oldenburg_fw-mi commit_v laurentius_n michaelis_n describ_n westphalia_n or_o as_o vulgar_o it_o be_v call_v westphalen_n this_o country_n seat_v between_o the_o have_v weiser_n and_o rhein_n run_v out_o towards_o the_o south_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o hessen_v his_o north_n border_n abut_v upon_o friesland_n the_o famous_a river_n eem_v and_o lip_n amasis_n and_o lupias_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o lesser_a note_n do_v run_v through_o this_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_o fertile_a but_o of_o those_o thing_n rather_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o sheep_n cattle_n and_o such_o like_a beast_n than_o man_n it_o yield_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o apple_n nut_n and_o acorn_n wherewith_o they_o feed_v and_o fat_a their_o swine_n for_o of_o these_o they_o have_v great_a store_n the_o gammon_n and_o leg_n of_o which_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n be_v from_o hence_o far_o and_o near_o transport_v and_o carry_v into_o foreign_a country_n for_o the_o gammon_n of_o westphalen_n bacon_n be_v account_v for_o a_o dainty_a dish_n at_o great_a man_n table_n these_o also_o that_o country_n people_n do_v sometime_o eat_v raw_a and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o savoury_a meat_n it_o be_v more_o fertile_a about_o susate_n and_o hammon_n but_o most_o rich_a of_o all_o commodity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o paderborne_v and_o lip_n the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n be_v good_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n as_o also_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v about_o weisser_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v woody_a all_o about_o surland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o berg._n about_o collen_n and_o the_o county_n of_o march_n it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o vein_n of_o mettle_n the_o people_n be_v goodly_a man_n of_o a_o tall_a and_o comely_a stature_n strong_a and_o able_a body_n and_o courageous_a stomach_n it_o have_v many_o good_a soldier_n well_o train_v and_o ready_a at_o a_o hour_n warning_n the_o county_n and_o noble_a house_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o rolevinge_v the_o county_n of_o benthem_n tekelenburgh_n march_n waldecke_n spigelberg_n dinstlaken_o oldenburg_n diephold_n ravesburg_n limburg_n arnsburg_n ritburg_n lip_n buren_n rekelinchuisen_n ludinchuyssen_n steenuord_v horstmare_n borchlo_n brunckhorst_n gem_n and_o cappenberg_n to_o these_o also_o hammelman_n add_v delmenhorst_n lingen_n and_o sterneberg_n the_o people_n about_o the_o tract_n of_o collen_n and_o in_o march_n be_v the_o surlandi_fw-la the_o bergenses_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleeveland_n the_o emeslandi_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o towards_o friesland_n the_o slachterlandi_fw-la in_o the_o same_o province_n near_o cloppenburg_n and_o the_o norlandi_fw-la that_o be_v the_o northern_a people_n in_o the_o tract_n of_o osnaburg_n last_o the_o delbruggij_fw-la in_o the_o diocese_n of_o paderborne_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o westphalen_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v munster_n dusseldorp_n wesall_n oldenburg_n osnaburg_n mind_n herworden_n and_o of_o less_o note_n widenbrug_n and_o coesueldt_n some_o do_v account_v the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n to_o be_v westfalen_n and_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v long_o since_o by_o the_o cherusci_n who_o prince_n or_o general_n tacitus_n and_o velleius_n do_v write_v to_o have_v be_v that_o same_o arminius_n who_o slay_v quintilius_n varus_n the_o roman_a and_o put_v his_o three_o legion_n to_o the_o sword_n herman_n hamelman_n have_v set_v out_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n in_o a_o several_a treatise_n out_o of_o who_o we_o have_v gather_v this_o brief_a discourse_n he_o name_v and_o cit_v for_o his_o author_n werner_n roleve_v gobeline_n and_o other_o mo_z of_o less_o note_n writer_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o know_v the_o studious_a reader_n to_o these_o may_v adjoine_v albert_n crantz_n his_o saxony_n item_n david_n chytraeus_n his_o history_n of_o saxony_n where_o he_o have_v a_o large_a and_o learned_a description_n of_o this_o country_n of_o this_o province_n this_o rythme_n and_o proverb_n be_v common_o speak_v by_o traveller_n hospitium_fw-la vile_a crank_n broot_fw-mi dun_a bier_n langhe_a mile_n sunt_fw-la in_o westphalia_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la credere_fw-la loop_n da._n lodging_n base_a hard_a bed_n kentish_a mile_n small_a drink_n and_o brown_a bread_n in_o westphalen_n be_v he_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o let_v he_o go_v see_v westphaliae_fw-la totius_fw-la finitimarumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la qui_fw-la olim_fw-la saxones_n postea_fw-la se_fw-la ostphalos_n et_fw-fr westphalos_n dixere_fw-la visurgi_n flumine_fw-la distinctos_fw-la ostphalorum_fw-la autem_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la in_o saxonum_n denuo_fw-la evanuit_fw-la at_o westphali_n in_o hodiernum_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la nomen_fw-la retinent_fw-la vetusque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la spurium_fw-la respuentes_fw-la cum_fw-la imp._n et_fw-fr reg._n m_n tm_n privilegio_fw-la ad_fw-la decennal_n 1579._o christianus_n schrot_n sonsb_n descripsit_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la saxony_n although_o this_o map_n do_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o saxony_n notwithstanding_o it_o contain_v not_o all_o
saxony_n for_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a saxony_n be_v comprehend_v in_o former_a time_n between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o rhein_n according_a to_o his_o uttermost_a length_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o the_o border_n of_o hessen_n and_o thuringen_n brunswick_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o bound_v with_o those_o or_o such_o like_a natural_a bound_n such_o as_o river_n and_o mountain_n be_v but_o it_o be_v confine_v by_o other_o prince_n signiory_n and_o country_n therefore_o saxony_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a the_o upper_a or_o high_a saxony_n be_v that_o which_o this_o map_n do_v represent_v and_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n who_o duke_n also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n which_o have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v witteberg_n and_o torga_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o albert_n crantz_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n m._n adam_n also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n have_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n worth_a the_o read_n hamelman_fw-mi have_v set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n and_o westfalen_n they_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n buttes_z and_o bound_n and_o famous_a act_n let_v they_o read_v witichinde_v and_o sebastian_n munster_n pet._n albinus_n nivemontius_n very_o late_o and_o david_n chytraeus_n have_v write_v very_o learned_o of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n and_o voitland_n country_n which_o we_o have_v also_o describe_v in_o this_o chart_n take_v these_o few_o line_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o of_o those_o province_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o wandall_n be_v divide_v at_o this_o day_n into_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a by_o this_o run_v the_o river_n oder_fw-ge by_o that_o ell_n albis_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o in_o the_o old_a marquisate_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v brandenburg_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v his_o name_n the_o new_a have_v the_o city_n frankford_n vulgar_o call_v frankford_n upon_o other_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o which_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n meyn_n here_o be_v a_o university_n and_o a_o great_a mart_n keep_v twice_o every_o year_n at_o berline_n be_v the_o prince_n court_v ordinary_o keep_v he_o of_o the_o marquisate_n they_o common_o call_v the_o marquesse_n he_o also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n voitland_n be_v a_o little_a shire_n subject_a to_o the_o marquesse_n this_o aeneas_n silvius_n call_v aduocatorum_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o praetorianam_fw-la the_o sollicitour_n or_o controwlers_n land_n frame_v a_o word_n from_o the_o etymology_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o german_a name_n for_o voyt_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n signify_v a_o solicitor_n or_o controller_n so_o call_v for_o that_o sometime_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o controwler_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v these_o as_o gasper_n bruschius_n thus_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o munster_n cosmographie_n curia_fw-la regnitiana_n renitz_n court_n common_o call_v hoff_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o there_o fall_v into_o sala_n a_o great_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a and_o stately_a church_n of_o s._n michael_n a_o large_a monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o two_o rich_a hospital_n plauhenium_n or_o plaun_n a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n olsnitz_n which_o the_o castle_n voytzberg_n near_o adjoin_v adorff_n and_o weidonium_n weyda_o as_o i_o think_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o certain_a abbey_v about_o they_o milford_n and_o white-crowne_n geraw_n scletz_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o the_o hoff_n and_o cygney_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n elster_n hallestra_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o near_o unto_o this_o be_v feichtelberg_n that_o famous_a mountain_n bear_v plentiful_o the_o stately_a pine-tree_n out_o of_o which_o four_o river_n do_v arise_v &_o run_v a_o very_a strange_a work_n of_o nature_n unto_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o egre_n meyn_n nabe_n and_o sala_n wolfangus_fw-la jobstius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o curious_a description_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n be_v divide_v into_o ober_n laussnitz_n and_o nider_n laussnitz_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a it_o be_v also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o saxony_n as_o rithaymer_n testify_v it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o other_o and_o the_o bohemian_a mountain_n sometime_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o meisen_n misnia_n and_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o but_o the_o bohemian_o who_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o command_n at_o length_n seize_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o people_n in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o silesian_o only_o they_o be_v distinct_a from_o they_o by_o name_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o govern_v by_o several_a prince_n the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o lusatia_n be_v somewhat_o near_o in_o sound_a to_o the_o name_n of_o elysij_n or_o lygij_fw-la which_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o joachinus_n cureus_n write_v sometime_o dwell_v here_o about_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v gorlitz_n and_o sittaw_n and_o some_o other_o the_o river_n neiss_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n gasper_n peucer_n have_v this_o other_o day_n in_o elegiac_n verse_n describe_v the_o same_o in_o a_o pecular_a treatise_n misnia_n meisen_n and_o thuringia_n thuringen_n be_v describe_v and_o set_v out_o in_o their_o several_a table_n which_o we_o have_v hereafter_o insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n a_o portraiture_n and_o draught_n of_o these_o country_n shadow_v and_o counterfeit_v out_o of_o the_o geographical_a chart_n of_o john_n criginger_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1568._o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o this_o our_o work_n saxoniae_fw-la misniae_fw-la thuringiae_fw-la nova_fw-la exactissimaque_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o county_n of_o mansfield_n mansfield_n a_o part_n of_o old_a saxony_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o mannus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o german_n for_o mansueldt_n in_o this_o country_n speech_n seem_v to_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o field_n of_o mannus_n which_o derivation_n ascanien_n another_o place_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o denominate_v as_o some_o man_n do_v very_o believe_v of_o ascenez_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o german_a name_n and_o nation_n do_v seem_v strong_o to_o confirm_v here_o also_o be_v ascher_n leuben_fw-mi which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o house_n of_o aschenez_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lake_n which_o of_o ascenez_n be_v call_v ascherslebische_n see_v this_o country_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n sala_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o merseburg_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v turingen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o county_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolberg_n the_o principality_n of_o sangerhouse_n anhalt_n and_o asseburg_n so_o that_o these_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o noble_a lord_n of_o heldrungen_n have_v these_o prince_n their_o near_a neighbour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o merseburg_n the_o prince_n electour_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o bishop_n of_o halberstade_n the_o prince_n of_o anhald_n the_o lord_n of_o bernburg_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolburg_n the_o lord_n of_o werther_n and_o asseburg_n when_o or_o by_o who_o this_o province_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n andrew_n hoppenrode_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v &_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o petigree_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n plain_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a notwithstanding_o this_o same_o author_n and_o with_o he_o syriacus_n spangeberg_n do_v aver_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a by_o this_o that_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n call_v herger_n do_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o great_a arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worthy_n of_o this_o king_n be_v first_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o round_a table_n now_o this_o king_n arthur_n we_o know_v live_v about_o 542._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v
for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o manage_v all_o manner_n of_o business_n a_o most_o prudent_a faithful_a and_o fortunate_a man_n by_o lewis_n the_o four_o the_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n much_o set_v by_o and_o great_o esteem_v in_o his_o time_n this_o whole_a province_n as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v out_o in_o this_o our_o chorographicall_a chart_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o earl_n of_o hennenberg_n then_o live_v but_o henry_n his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n katherine_n sophia_n and_o elizabeth_n fall_v unto_o the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n burggrave_v of_o noriberg_n and_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n which_o two_o last_n sell_v their_o portion_n the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n do_v much_o enlarge_v his_o diocese_n john_n the_o second_o son_n of_o berthold_n the_o first_o by_o his_o wife_n adelheida_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hessen_n have_v by_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o luchtenburg_n a_o son_n name_v henry_n the_o four_o who_o by_o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o bath_n william_n the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o wife_n anna_n of_o brunswick_n have_v william_n the_o second_o which_o by_o katherine_n countess_n of_o hanaw_n have_v issue_n william_n the_o four_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n this_o william_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n anastasia_n daughter_n of_o albert_n prince_n electour_n of_o brandenburg_n seven_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n namely_o william_n and_o caspar_n which_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n john_n abbot_n of_o fulden_n wolfgang_n and_o christopher_n which_o two_o die_v bachelor_n george_n ernest_n and_o boppo_n the_o sixth_o this_o boppo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n marry_v sophia_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o luneburg_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o he_o be_v a_o very_a godly_a prudent_a magnanimous_a and_o courteous_a prince_n that_o other_o george_n ernest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1583._o yield_v to_o nature_n and_o die_v in_o the_o seventie_o and_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o stock_n or_o family_n the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n of_o hennenberg_n as_o here_o it_o be_v set_v down_o at_o this_o day_n be_v subject_a unto_o diverse_a prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n a_o more_o large_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o stock_n and_o family_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n of_o m._n sebastian_n glaser_n sometime_o chancellor_n of_o this_o principality_n of_o hennenberg_n hassia_n or_o the_o landtgravy_n of_o hessen_n the_o country_n of_o hessen_n which_o sometime_o be_v a_o earldom_n and_o now_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n '_o be_v in_o old_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o catti_n as_o almost_o all_o writer_n general_o of_o our_o time_n do_v very_o believe_v only_a albertus_n crantzius_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o these_o catti_n be_v those_o people_n which_o now_o be_v call_v saxones_n this_o province_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n turingen_n upon_o the_o south_n frankenland_n upon_o the_o west_n westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o bishop_n of_o minden_n with_o other_o prince_n be_v near_a neighbour_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o bear_v no_o vine_n but_o upon_o that_o side_n only_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o rhein_n marpurg_n and_o cassell_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n whereof_o this_o latter_a be_v adorn_v with_o the_o prince_n court_n and_o concourse_n of_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o other_o brave_a gallant_n follow_v and_o attendant_a upon_o the_o same_o the_o other_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o goodly_a university_n well_o frequent_v with_o student_n from_o all_o place_n near_o adjoin_v round_o about_o in_o this_o landtgravy_a there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o county_n or_o earldom_n as_o catzenelebog_n zeigenheim_n nida_n and_o waldeck_n of_o all_o which_o now_o this_o landtgrave_n write_v himself_o lord_n but_o listen_v what_o eobanus_n hessus_n that_o worthy_a poet_n in_o a_o certain_a congratulatory_a poem_n of_o he_o write_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o at_o wirtemburg_n wherein_o he_o do_v by_o the_o way_n thus_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o province_n and_o withal_o something_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n qualis_fw-la hyperboreum_n prospectans_fw-la thraca_n booten_n gradivi_fw-la domus_fw-la ad_fw-la rodopen_fw-la hemumque_fw-la nivalem_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la iacet_fw-la gelidis_fw-la assueta_fw-la pruinis_fw-la gignit_fw-la in_o arma_fw-la viros_fw-la duratos_fw-la frigore_fw-la quique_fw-la aut_fw-la hebrum_fw-la nessumque_fw-la bibunt_fw-la aut_fw-la strimonis_fw-la undas_fw-la talis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la situ_fw-la talis_fw-la region_fw-la locorum_fw-la et_fw-la flwijs_fw-la siluisque_fw-la frequens_fw-la &_o montibus_fw-la altis_fw-la hassia_n naturae_fw-la simile_n create_v alma_fw-la locorum_fw-la ceu_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o bella_fw-la viros_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la vita_fw-la placet_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la iwat_fw-la sine_fw-la marte_fw-la nec_fw-la ullam_fw-la esse_fw-la putant_fw-la vitam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la assueverit_fw-la armis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la vertantur_fw-la ad_fw-la otia_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la nulla_fw-la terunt_fw-la sine_fw-la magno_fw-la vana_fw-la labour_v aut_fw-la duro_fw-la patrios_fw-la exercent_fw-la vomere_fw-la colle_n aequatosque_fw-la solo_fw-la campos_fw-la rimantur_fw-la aratris_fw-la namque_fw-la &_o planicy_n segetum_fw-la foecunda_fw-la patentes_fw-la explicat_fw-la innumeras_fw-la &_o plenamesse_n colonos_fw-la ditat_v &_o ipsa_fw-la sibi_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la ardua_fw-la syluae_fw-la lustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la canibusque_fw-la feras_fw-la sectantur_fw-la odoris_fw-la venatu_fw-la genus_fw-la assuetum_fw-la genus_fw-la acre_n virorum_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o iura_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aut_fw-la oppida_fw-la condunt_fw-la fortia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la bello_fw-la munimina_fw-la verùm_fw-la quae_fw-la deceant_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la etiam_fw-la oblectentque_fw-la quietos_fw-la quid_fw-la sacros_fw-la memorem_fw-la fontes_fw-la quid_fw-la amoena_fw-la vireta_fw-la quid_fw-la valles_fw-la ipsis_fw-la certantes_fw-la frugiferacis_n vallibus_fw-la aemoniae_fw-la dulces_fw-mi quid_fw-la ubique_fw-la recessus_fw-la musarum_fw-la loca_fw-la confessu_fw-la loca_fw-la digna_fw-la dearum_fw-la o_o patriae_fw-la gelidi_fw-la fontes_fw-la o_o flumina_fw-la nota_fw-la o_fw-la valles_fw-la o_o antra_fw-la meis_fw-la notissima_fw-la musis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o in_o english_a prose_n brief_o hessen_v in_o situation_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o country_n of_o all_o the_o world_n most_o like_a unto_o thrace_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v much_o overhange_v with_o many_o tall_a and_o stately_a wood_n beset_v and_o enclose_v between_o the_o snow-toped_a mountain_n hemus_n rhodope_n pangaeus_n and_o cercina_n water_v and_o serve_v with_o the_o chill_a and_o frozen-streamed_n river_n hebrus_n nessus_n and_o strimon_n do_v breed_v a_o hard_a kind_n of_o people_n fit_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o toilsome_a travel_n so_o here_o as_o if_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o mighty_a mars_n their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o the_o war_n no_o other_o kind_n of_o life_n do_v please_v they_o half_o so_o well_o nay_o they_o hold_v it_o otherwise_o no_o life_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o that_o that_o man_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v that_o do_v not_o especial_o delight_v himself_o in_o martial_a feat_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n yet_o if_o all_o be_v still_o and_o warlike_a mars_n do_v sleep_n they_o can_v abide_v to_o live_v idle_o and_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n at_o home_n for_o than_o they_o either_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o plough_n for_o here_o the_o large_a and_o open_a champion_n ground_n do_v with_o great_a advantage_n repay_v the_o husbandman_n hire_n and_o pain_n or_o else_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v they_o do_v through_o thiâ—ke_n and_o thin_a dark_a wood_n and_o most_o bushy_a forest_n over_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n high_a hill_n and_o lowly_a vale_n follow_v
their_o game_n most_o laborious_o other_o do_v take_v as_o great_a pain_n in_o order_v and_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n end_v of_o controversy_n and_o see_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o keep_v and_o execute_v other_o do_v busy_a themselves_o in_o building_n and_o fortifi_n of_o town_n and_o city_n make_v they_o not_o only_o defensible_a against_o the_o assault_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o also_o gorgeous_a and_o beautiful_a to_o the_o great_a delight_n and_o astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o goodly_a wholesome_a spring_n the_o pleasant_a green_a meadow_n pasture_n and_o valley_n which_o for_o fruitfulness_n may_v just_o contend_v with_o those_o of_o aemonia_n that_o fertile_a country_n of_o greece_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o poet_n and_o historian_n of_o the_o sundry_a and_o manifold_a pleasure_n and_o delightsome_a place_n brook_n and_o clear_a run_a water_n of_o this_o country_n etc._n etc._n hennebergensis_n ditionis_fw-la vera_fw-la delineatio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la 1594._o hassiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la joanne_n dryandro_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_n &_o privilegio_fw-la decen_n 1579_o thuringia_n or_o duringen_n this_o province_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v only_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o river_n sala_n and_o werra_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o that_o great_a wood_n which_o the_o historian_n call_v sylva_n hercinia_n and_o of_o they_o be_v call_v hartz_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o vast_a forest_n of_o thuringia_n duringer_n waldt_fw-mi they_o call_v it_o the_o length_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o breadth_n be_v about_o twelve_o german_a mile_n in_o this_o narrow_a compass_n as_o i_o remember_v not_o long_o since_o hugh_n brinkhorst_n a_o englishman_n a_o citizen_n of_o erford_n my_o good_a friend_n do_v tell_v i_o there_o be_v 12._o county_n or_o earldom_n and_o as_o many_o abbey_n which_o they_o call_v gefurstete_n abtyen_v 144._o city_n with_o so_o many_o market_n town'_v mercktflecken_fw-mi 2000_o parish_n and_o 150._o castle_n it_o be_v a_o pass_v fertile_a country_n and_o of_o wheat_n and_o such_o like_a corn_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n than_o any_o other_o country_n of_o germany_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o george_n agricola_n doubt_v not_o to_o call_v it_o sumen_fw-la germaniae_fw-la the_o sweetbread_n of_o germany_n here_o yearly_a grow_v great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n isatis_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o which_o from_o hence_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n or_o weed_n much_o use_v of_o dyer_n to_o set_v the_o more_o perfect_a and_o durable_a colour_n in_o wool_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n here_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sometime_o the_o sorabi_n do_v inhabit_v reinerus_n reyneckius_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o myssen_n mysni_n do_v think_v these_o tyringetae_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o one_o will_v say_v tyringotae_n that_o be_v the_o goth_n of_o thuringia_n and_o thereupon_o their_o city_n gothen_n or_o gotha_n he_o make_v no_o question_n take_v the_o name_n zacharias_n rivander_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n have_v set_v out_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o this_o country_n the_o metropolitan_a or_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v erford_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o germany_n the_o crystal_n and_o nimble_a stream_a gera_n run_v almost_o through_o every_o street_n of_o this_o city_n as_o we_o there_o behold_v to_o our_o great_a delight_n and_o exceed_a commodity_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o same_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n upon_o the_o which_o do_v stand_v a_o goodly_a monastery_n of_o friar_n benedictines_n dedicate_v unto_o s._n peter_n here_o also_o be_v a_o stately_a church_n build_v by_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n mary_n the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v a_o bell_n famous_a all_o germany_n over_o for_o the_o huge_a bigness_n of_o it_o and_o massy_a weight_n misnia_n this_o country_n be_v by_o john_n garzo_n of_o bononia_n a_o italian_a thus_o describe_v this_o province_n say_v he_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n on_o the_o eastside_n the_o vindali_n the_o bohemi_a on_o the_o south_n the_o saxon_n on_o the_o north_n and_o libonotria_n or_o the_o eudoses_n on_o the_o west_n be_v near_o neighbour_n to_o this_o country_n it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o have_v sala_n and_o muldaw_n beyond_o the_o river_n sala_n the_o thuringer_n dwell_v in_o it_o be_v many_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n and_o diverse_a strong_a castle_n here_o sometime_o as_o ptolemey_n testify_v the_o calucones_n and_o the_o danduti_n do_v inhabit_v but_o libonotria_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o herthanae_n eudosi_n varini_n and_o suardones_n all_o which_o afterward_o be_v general_o call_v serabi_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v able_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n thereof_o to_o serve_v almost_o all_o the_o neighbour_n country_n near_o adjoin_v neither_o do_v it_o yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o wheat_n only_o but_o also_o of_o wine_n honey_n and_o cattle_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o same_o garzo_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v meisen_n misna_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v the_o name_n the_o river_n elbe_n albis_n run_v hard_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n here_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a and_o strong_a castle_n dresden_n where_o the_o prince_n do_v ordinary_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v a_o city_n also_o situate_a upon_o each_o side_n of_o this_o river_n elbe_n cross_n over_o the_o which_o a_o goodly_a bridge_n do_v pass_v from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o other_o torgaw_n also_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n where_o there_o be_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beer_n and_o be_v thereupon_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n torgaw_n beer_n item_n leipzig_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n pleisse_n be_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a market_n town_n in_o all_o these_o part_n hither_o the_o merchant_n do_v flock_n from_o all_o quarter_n far_o and_o near_o to_o the_o mart_n that_o here_o be_v hold_v thrice_o every_o year_n here_o also_o be_v a_o pretty_a university_n translate_v hither_o as_o munster_n say_v from_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1408._o this_o town_n be_v very_o good_o build_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a house_n but_o especial_o the_o guild-hall_n where_o the_o alderman_n usual_o meet_v not_o long_o since_o repair_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o expense_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o gorgeous_a the_o people_n be_v very_o neat_a cleanly_a courteous_a and_o humane_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o pretty_a town_n as_o zeitz_n schreckenberg_n naumburg_n and_o freiberg_n a_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gold-mine_n near_o adjoin_v here_o in_o old_a time_n dwell_v the_o hermanduri_n as_o munster_n with_o other_o good_a author_n do_v teach_v us._n the_o original_a famous_a act_n remoove_n or_o colony_n and_o great_a command_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v set_v out_o not_o long_o since_o by_o georgius_n chemnicensis_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o reynerus_n reyneckius_n and_o at_o large_a by_o petrus_n albinus_n nivemontius_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n of_o lusatia_n a_o province_n also_o contain_v in_o this_o map_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o at_o the_o map_n of_o saxony_n turingiae_fw-la noviss_n descript_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la mellinger_n halens_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la misniae_fw-la et_fw-la lusatiae_fw-la tabula_fw-la descripta_fw-la à _fw-la m._n bartholemaeo_n sculteto_n gorlit_n the_o marqvesate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n run_v out_o in_o length_n threescore_o german_a mile_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o saxony_n misnia_n and_o meckelburg_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o pomeran_n stetin_n and_o the_o cassubij_fw-la his_o east_n part_n rest_v upon_o polonia_n and_o silesia_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v bohemia_n lusatia_n and_o moravia_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o old-march_a middle-march_a and_o new-march_a this_o marquisate_n also_o contain_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o lordship_n of_o cothuss_n or_o cotwitz_n of_o peilzen_n bescaw_n and_o storkaw_n all_o in_o nether_a lusatia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n the_o earldom_n of_o rapine_n stolp_n and_o vierad_n to_o it_o also_o do_v belong_v the_o little_a province_n prignitz_n it_o have_v three_o bishopric_n brandenburg_n havelberg_n and_o lubusz_n situate_v in_o middle-march_a moreover_o beyond_o the_o river_n oder_fw-ge it_o have_v the_o city_n
bische_fw-fr kraiss_n helvetia_n or_o switzerland_n the_o heluetij_fw-la which_o as_o eutropius_n say_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v quadi_n caesar_n write_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o pagi_n at_o this_o time_n they_o divide_v it_o into_o thirteen_o part_n which_o they_o call_v cantones_n or_o angules_fw-la helvetia_n they_o now_o call_v switzerland_n and_o eydgnoschafft_n of_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n which_o they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o some_o man_n do_v think_v this_o country_n to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o europe_n for_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o almost_o situate_a within_o the_o alps_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o same_o europe_n and_o because_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o same_o rhein_n rhodan_n or_o rosne_fw-fr and_o po_n spring_v from_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o very_a high_a place_n do_v run_v into_o diverse_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n this_o country_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o steep_a hill_n deep_a valley_n great_a lake_n clear_a spring_n and_o brook_n these_o mountain_n do_v appear_v white_a with_o continual_a snow_n so_o that_o to_o those_o which_o behold_v they_o afar_o off_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o hard_a stone_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o meadow_n after_o they_o have_v be_v burn_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fat_a in_o they_o be_v feed_v sheep_n and_o kine_n from_o whence_o great_a profit_n arise_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o from_o thence_o whey_n as_o oswaldus_n molitor_n write_v cheese_n butter_n and_o other_o white_a meat_n be_v make_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o not_o only_a switzerland_n be_v glut_v with_o such_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o nation_n never_o adjoin_v be_v from_o thence_o very_o plentiful_o serve_v for_o they_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o into_o sweveland_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n jura_n into_o italy_n and_o into_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o that_o which_o may_v hardly_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o same_o man_n affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o of_o twenty_o kine_n the_o yearly_a profit_n be_v one_o hundred_o crown_n and_o all_o charge_n bear_v which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o housekeep_v men-seruant_n and_o maidservant_n here-hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o great_a a_o people_n be_v possible_o able_a to_o live_v and_o be_v maintain_v in_o so_o strait_a a_o place_n and_o little_a plot_n of_o ground_n the_o thirteen_o cantones_n of_o this_o country_n as_o we_o say_v they_o be_v common_o call_v be_v as_o glarean_n reckon_v they_o up_o zurich_n bern_n lucern_n wry_a schwitz_n sylvan_a tugi_n glaron_n basell_n friburg_n solodurn_v schafhusen_n and_o keiser-stul_a the_o government_n and_o charge_n general_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o cantones_n for_o the_o rule_n or_o government_n of_o helvetia_n be_v a_o anarchia_fw-la and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o any_o prince_n these_o when_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o which_o concern_v the_o whole_a country_n or_o government_n of_o the_o same_o do_v meet_v all_o joint_o together_o and_o do_v determine_v upon_o that_o which_o they_o think_v meet_v otherwise_o several_a magistrate_n do_v govern_v the_o several_a city_n these_o city_n therefore_o be_v link_v together_o by_o a_o certain_a bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o league_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v eydtgnossen_n that_o be_v join_v in_o one_o covenant_n those_o of_o rotweill_n sangall_n doggenburg_n and_o lepont_n have_v combine_v themselves_o also_o to_o those_o thirteen_o canton_n with_o the_o like_a bond_n of_o amity_n helvetia_n be_v situate_a that_o we_o may_v describe_v it_o in_o the_o plain_a manner_n between_o the_o river_n rhein_n s._n claudius_n mountain_n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n which_o of_o the_o latin_a writer_n be_v common_o call_v lacus_n lemanus_n and_o italy_n upon_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o county_n of_o tiroll_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o country_n of_o peimont_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o savoy_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v upon_o burgundy_n france_n and_o high_a germany_n we_o say_v that_o switzerland_n among_o the_o mountain_n do_v contain_v many_o valley_n of_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v tend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n towards_o italy_n inhabit_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o man_n for_o giles_n schude_n write_v that_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o vale_n of_o augusta_n or_o val_n de_fw-fr osta_n where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o salassi_n dwell_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o merchant_n factor_n in_o cesie_n vale_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o stonecutter_n and_o mason_n from_o oscell_n vale_n do_v come_v cutler_n or_o smith_n which_o do_v make_v sword-blade_n and_o knife_n and_o such_o as_o do_v turn_v wooden_a dish_n and_o trencher_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vale_n vegese_n be_v chimney-sweeper_n and_o so_o that_o slovenly_a kind_n of_o man_n which_o live_v by_o sweep_v of_o chimney_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o through_o germany_n france_n italy_n and_o even_o as_o far_o as_o sicilia_n be_v breed_v here_o in_o the_o vale_n galanch_n they_o be_v all_o either_o dresser_n of_o rosen_n or_o basket-maker_n but_o these_o like_a beggar_n wander_v from_o country_n to_o country_n yet_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v live_v upon_o their_o trade_n beside_o that_o which_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n thou_o may_v read_v many_o other_o thing_n in_o giles_n schude_n vadian_n francis_n niger_n of_o bassana_n munster_n henry_n glarean_n and_o oswald_n molitor_n in_o the_o commentary_n upon_o he_o as_o also_o in_o john_n stump_n who_o have_v write_v a_o huge_a volume_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o these_o you_o may_v adjoine_v john_n rhellicane_n his_o commentary_n upon_o caesar_n josias_n simler_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o book_n of_o the_o province_n of_o vallesia_n and_o of_o the_o alps._n the_o same_o man_n have_v in_o hand_n a_o work_n of_o switzerland_n in_o general_a nicolan_n stupan_n of_o rhetia_n promise_v a_o description_n of_o rhetia_n for_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o this_o country_n see_v john_n bodine_n in_o his_o methodus_fw-la historica_fw-la anthony_n pinet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o city_n have_v diligent_o describe_v the_o political_a estate_n and_o peculiar_a regiment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o berne_n giles_n schude_n henry_n glarean_n and_o other_o do_v contend_v and_o differ_v about_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o heluetij_fw-la i_o do_v think_v that_o they_o never_o use_v other_o than_o now_o they_o do_v but_o we_o do_v send_v such_o as_o be_v more_o curious_a student_n in_o the_o dialect_v of_o language_n unto_o the_o work_n of_o john_n becan_n which_o he_o call_v his_o becceselana_n helvetiae_n descriptio_fw-la aegidio_fw-la tschudo_fw-la auct_n the_o county_n of_o tiroll_n the_o earldom_n of_o tyroll_n be_v adjoin_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o ostrich_n in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n 1360._o by_o rodulph_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n albert._n this_o county_n be_v so_o rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n especial_o near_o the_o town_n of_o schwatz_n that_o it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o rich_a dukedom_n but_o also_o may_v just_o seem_v to_o compare_v with_o a_o large_a kingdom_n for_o it_o pay_v yearly_o unto_o the_o prince_n as_o cuspinian_n in_o his_o history_n of_o ostrich_n report_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n moreover_o in_o it_o be_v find_v absolute_o the_o best_a brass_n when_o as_o scarce_o other_o where_n not_o any_o be_v find_v that_o will_v abide_v the_o hammer_n this_o province_n be_v situate_a almost_o within_o the_o alps_n between_o baviere_n and_o italy_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v oenipons_n now_o common_o call_v inspruck_v where_o the_o prince_n court_n of_o this_o region_n be_v ordinary_o keep_v where_o also_o the_o council-table_n and_o parliament_n for_o this_o province_n and_o for_o ostrich_n be_v hold_v there_o also_o do_v we_o behold_v with_o admiration_n the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n upon_o the_o roof_n all_o guilt_n over_o with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v bolzan_n the_o mart-towne_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o tyroll_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v his_o name_n then_o trent_n famous_a for_o the_o general_a council_n hold_v there_o within_o our_o remembrance_n this_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n yet_o partly_o unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n whereupon_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v understand_v and_o speak_v both_o the_o language_n then_o holla_n in_o which_o salt_n be_v make_v and_o boil_v which_o from_o thence_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v the_o bishopric_n of_o brixia_n and_o the_o town_n of_o
all_o italy_n near_o unto_o this_o lake_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o rosella_n call_v of_o virgil_n rosaea_n rura_fw-la velini_fw-la velino_n field_n bedeck_v with_o rose_n sweet_a of_o all_o italy_n the_o most_o fertile_a which_o fertility_n be_v such_o as_o varro_z witness_v that_o a_o rod_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o over_o night_n the_o next_o day_n it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v for_o grass_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sumen_fw-la italiae_fw-la the_o sweet_a bread_n of_o italy_n in_o former_a age_n they_o have_v report_v that_o the_o plain_a of_o stellate_n be_v the_o goodly_a and_o best_a soil_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o now_o as_o blondus_n say_v the_o place_n about_o bonony_n and_o mutina_n do_v far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n sabellicus_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o common_a people_n attribute_v these_o epithet_n unto_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n venice_n the_o rich_a milan_n the_o great_a genua_n the_o proud_a florence_n the_o fair_a bonony_n the_o fertile_a ravenna_n the_o old_a rome_n the_o holy_a and_o naples_n the_o noble_a but_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o country_n set_v out_o by_o pliny_n with_o as_o great_a a_o majesty_n of_o word_n as_o that_o country_n do_v excel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o before_o i_o pass_v from_o it_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o digression_n for_o so_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n italy_n the_o nurse_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o nation_n choose_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o add_v a_o lustre_n to_o the_o very_a heaven_n themselves_o to_o unite_v disperse_v kingdom_n to_o temper_v and_o mollify_v their_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a manner_n to_o draw_v the_o dissonant_n barbarous_a and_o savage_a language_n of_o so_o many_o diverse_a people_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o one_o refine_a speech_n to_o a_o conference_n and_o parley_n to_o teach_v civility_n to_o man_n and_o brief_o to_o make_v this_o one_o a_o common_a country_n for_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o all_o place_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v unto_o such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o people_n which_o do_v possess_v it_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o excel_v and_o to_o be_v a_o worthy_a face_n for_o so_o glorious_a a_o neck_n with_o what_o word_n or_o eloquence_n may_v i_o express_v it_o how_o beautiful_a be_v the_o countenance_n of_o campania_n by_o itself_o how_o great_a and_o many_o be_v the_o glorious_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o this_o one_o place_n nature_n have_v show_v all_o her_o skill_n in_o a_o work_n wherein_o she_o mean_v especial_o to_o delight_n and_o now_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a and_o continual_a holsomnesse_n of_o the_o temperate_a air_n such_o fertile_a plain_n and_o champain_n ground_n such_o sunny_a bank_n such_o harmless_a forest_n such_o cool_a and_o shady_a grove_n such_o fruitful_a and_o bountiful_a kind_n of_o wood_n such_o fertility_n of_o corn_n vine_n and_o olive_n such_o goodly_a flock_n of_o sheep_n such_o fat_a beef_n so_o many_o lake_n such_o store_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n every_o where_o water_v and_o bedrench_v it_o so_o many_o sea_n haven_n or_o port_n as_o it_o be_v bosom_n of_o the_o land_n every_o where_o open_a and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v and_o receive_v the_o traffic_n of_o all_o land_n and_o itself_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v willing_o offer_v itself_o and_o earnest_o desire_v to_o help_v and_o succour_v mortal_a man_n distress_v in_o the_o same_o i_o do_v omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o fine_a wit_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a nation_n overcome_v by_o it_o partly_o by_o valour_n and_o partly_o by_o humanity_n the_o grecian_n themselves_o a_o nation_n exceed_v prodigal_a of_o their_o own_o praise_n and_o glory_n have_v judge_v so_o of_o it_o call_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o magna_fw-la graecia_n great_a greece_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n caius_n sempronius_n marcus_z cato_z polybius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n but_o most_o exact_o strabo_n as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n else_o have_v describe_v this_o country_n of_o the_o latter_a historiographer_n blondus_n johannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o berosus_n and_o other_o author_n imprint_v together_o with_o he_o pontanus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o king_n alphonsus_n volaterrane_n sabellicus_n bernardus_n saccus_n and_o dominicus_n niger_n but_o most_o exact_o leander_n gaudentius_n merula_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v gallia_n cisalpina_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o italy_n italiae_fw-la novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n pedemontano_n forum_n julii_n foru_o or_o friu_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o forum_n julij_fw-la leander_n say_v diverse_a writer_n have_v diverse_o seek_v and_o censure_v some_o do_v think_v it_o so_o call_v of_o julius_n caesar_n blondus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o city_n forum_n julij_fw-la antiquity_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o region_n have_v be_v call_v aquilegia_fw-la of_o aquilegium_n his_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n last_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v call_v patria_fw-la of_o the_o venetian_n which_o name_n as_o yet_o also_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n blondus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o call_v liburnia_n but_o from_o whence_o when_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o call_v he_o show_v not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v here_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v the_o euganei_n veneti_n troiani_n galli_n and_o after_o those_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o do_v continual_o persist_v so_o long_o as_o the_o fortune_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v stand_v sound_a and_o whole_a which_o at_o last_o decline_v it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o oppress_v italy_n especial_o the_o lombard_n and_o so_o remain_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o that_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n until_o at_o length_n the_o venetian_n desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n on_o this_o side_n reduce_v it_o whole_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n who_o at_o this_o day_n possess_v it_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n be_v thus_o it_o begin_v from_o a_o plain_a abbuttant_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o by_o a_o little_a and_o little_a increase_n first_o it_o rise_v up_o in_o little_a hill_n and_o then_o into_o very_o high_a mountain_n which_o almost_o on_o every_o side_n so_o enclose_v his_o border_n that_o this_o plain_a environ_v about_o with_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o with_o a_o wall_n show_v like_o a_o theatre_n it_o be_v open_v but_o at_o one_o narrow_a straight_o by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o gate_n ferry_v over_o the_o river_n sontio_n from_o taruisio_n it_o may_v only_o be_v enter_v the_o other_o border_n of_o it_o the_o alps_n on_o every_o side_n do_v limit_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o but_o by_o the_o seaport_n or_o valley_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o else_o over_o their_o top_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n very_o many_o haven_n in_o this_o most_o goodly_a country_n be_v large_a champion_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o those_o field_n exceed_o fertile_a for_o it_o abound_v with_o vine_n yield_v a_o kind_n of_o wine_n which_o pliny_n reckon_v and_o commend_v for_o the_o best_a and_o call_v it_o vinum_fw-la pucinum_n of_o the_o place_n the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a almost_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n to_o wit_n of_o iron_n lead_v tin_n brass_n quicksilver_n silver_n and_o gold_n they_o have_v also_o marble_n white_a black_a and_o particoloured_a precious_a stone_n as_o carneol_n beryll_n etc._n etc._n and_o crystal_n here_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o apple_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a taste_v wood_n both_o for_o fuel_n timber_n and_o hunt_v most_o stately_a pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n most_o excellent_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a the_o field_n of_o themselves_o do_v abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o also_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o apt_a not_o only_o unto_o all_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n but_o also_o for_o all_o merchandise_n and_o such_o other_o trade_n of_o life_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o it_o
manutius_n do_v high_o commend_v it_o both_o for_o learning_n and_o chivalry_n whether_o this_o be_v that_o quintianum_fw-la of_o which_o optatus_n after_o speak_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a to_o determine_v the_o river_n mela_n or_o mella_n of_o which_o virgil_n make_v mention_v do_v run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n as_o also_o catullus_n in_o this_o verse_n affirm_v brixia_n cygnaea_n positus_fw-la in_o specula_fw-la flaws_fw-la quam_fw-la molli_fw-la percurrit_fw-la flumine_fw-la mella_n old_a brixia_n place_v amid_o the_o brook_n as_o guardian_n of_o the_o swan_n the_o river_n mella_n kind_o greet'th_v and_o water_v all_o his_o land_n this_o river_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o mella_n unto_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o it_o run_v not_o by_o it_o now_o as_o you_o may_v see_v although_o not_o far_o off_o from_o thence_o it_o pass_v through_o his_o liberty_n the_o little_a river_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o city_n be_v now_o call_v garza_n but_o i_o think_v that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v also_o call_v mella_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o the_o river_n mella_n when_o it_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n spread_v itself_o into_o two_o channel_n both_o of_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n do_v make_v a_o river-iland_a like_a as_o nilus_n make_v heracleopolites_n and_o then_o again_o fall_v into_o one_o stream_n still_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o mella_n and_o have_v so_o heavy_o lade_v run_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o at_o length_n it_o unlade_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n ollio_n but_o before_o i_o finish_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o map_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o the_o lake_n benacus_n call_v of_o the_o poet_n catullus_n lydius_n capriolus_n think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n benaco_n sometime_o seat_v upon_o his_o brink_n a_o mention_n of_o which_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v still_o in_o a_o village_n call_v toscolano_n which_o thou_o see_v upon_o his_o west_n side_n stand_v upon_o a_o brook_n of_o the_o same_o name_n a_o memorial_n of_o this_o city_n be_v preserve_v in_o a_o ancient_a monument_n who_o inscription_n manutius_n set_v down_o in_o his_o orthography_n this_o lake_n be_v now_o call_v garda_n of_o the_o castle_n garda_fw-mi place_v opposite_a unto_o benaco_n upon_o his_o east_n bank_n this_o lake_n as_o alexius_n vgonius_n write_v in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o cardinal_n poole_n abound_v with_o store_n of_o fish_n which_o for_o goodness_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o other_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n with_o most_o pleasant_a hill_n into_o it_o from_o all_o quarter_n the_o clear_a fountain_n flow_v goodly_a meadow_n vine_n olive_n beech_n laurel_n and_o cedar_n beside_o town_n furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_a provision_n like_o a_o crown_n beset_v it_o round_o on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o those_o thing_n may_v further_o be_v desire_v which_o may_v make_v a_o champion_n country_n either_o beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n or_o commendable_a for_o profit_n and_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n while_o i_o be_v write_v of_o this_o there_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n what_o speech_n i_o once_o have_v of_o this_o lake_n with_o that_o most_o learned_a good_a man_n benedictus_n arias_n montanus_n for_o we_o both_o have_v see_v the_o same_o although_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o we_o both_o do_v protest_v either_o to_o other_o that_o we_o never_o in_o all_o our_o life_n have_v see_v a_o place_n either_o more_o pleasant_a for_o situation_n or_o more_o delightsome_a to_o the_o eye_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o catullus_n do_v so_o high_o commend_v in_o his_o epigram_n that_o his_o sirmion_n and_o the_o water_n of_o this_o lake_n the_o other_o lake_n in_o this_o cart_n be_v sebinus_n or_o sevinnus_n for_o pliny_n use_v both_o make_v by_o the_o river_n ollio_n this_o now_o they_o call_v iseo_n of_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n situate_a upon_o his_o bank_n there_o be_v also_o another_o lake_n which_o they_o call_v idro_n by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o ancient_n or_o whether_o by_o any_o i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v i_o know_v that_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n do_v hold_v it_o to_o be_v brigantinus_n lacus_n whereof_o pliny_n speak_v but_o why_o i_o be_o not_o of_o his_o opinion_n i_o have_v show_v reason_n in_o my_o geographical_a treasure_n bresciano_n brixiani_fw-la agri_n typus_n brixia_n cygnaea_n supposita_fw-la in_o specula_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperiali_fw-la regio_fw-la et_fw-la belgico_fw-la 1590._o milliaria_fw-la italica_n decem_fw-la the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n that_o province_n which_o be_v former_o call_v taurinorum_n regio_fw-la be_v now_o term_v piedmont_n or_o pedemont_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o do_v divide_v france_n and_o savoy_n from_o italy_n and_o so_o be_v as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o province_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n be_v thus_o on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o south_n the_o alps_n of_o liguria_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o alps_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n riviera_fw-fr di_fw-fr duria_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a field_n full_a of_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n which_o yield_v corn_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o grain_n excellent_a wine_n and_o fruit_n great_a store_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o city_n town_n and_o village_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n it_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o taurine_a so_o name_v of_o the_o city_n taurin_n by_o they_o it_o be_v first_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o duke_n the_o government_n of_o the_o lombarde_n be_v come_v unto_o a_o period_n it_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o emperor_n after_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o diverse_a petty_a king_n and_o long_o since_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v account_v as_o part_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prince_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n until_o the_o year_n 1536._o when_o as_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n take_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o and_o now_o it_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v turin_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dorra_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o po._n this_o city_n ptolemey_n pliny_n and_o tacitus_n call_v augusta_n taurinorum_n that_o this_o city_n in_o old_a time_n be_v a_o very_a famous_a city_n it_o may_v easy_o appear_v in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v four_o square_n and_o have_v four_o goodly_a gate_n it_o be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o rich_a isle_n and_o state_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n among_o the_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v most_o beautiful_a it_o have_v a_o university_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o goodly_a learning_n and_o be_v very_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o country_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a and_o fertile_a soil_n especial_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n have_v valley_n most_o rich_a for_o vein_n of_o iron_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la affirm_v that_o taurin_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lombarde_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v subject_a until_o desiderius_n their_o king_n be_v overcome_v and_o take_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o then_o it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n emperor_n count_n montferrate_v and_o marchion_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o who_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v obedient_a near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n po_n towards_o ripell_n or_o c._n de_fw-fr revel_v and_o paisana_n be_v quarry_n of_o most_o excellent_a marble_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n po_n begin_v a_o certain_a pleasant_a valley_n call_v the_o vale_n of_o po_n or_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v it_o the_o vale_n of_o luserna_n of_o the_o town_n luserna_n which_o stand_v in_o it_o it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n thirty_o mile_n and_o be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o eastend_n be_v mambrinum_n in_o the_o end_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v a_o very_a high_a stone_n cross_v the_o people_n of_o this_o place_n be_v common_o call_v the_o christian_n but_o in_o some_o manner_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o use_v they_o scarce_o follow_v the_o strict_a rule_n of_o christianity_n nay_o they_o do_v observe_v most_o ungodly_a and_o wicked_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n among_o which_o
this_o be_v one_o that_o once_o in_o a_o month_n they_o observe_v one_o day_n in_o the_o which_o all_o meeting_n in_o a_o church_n after_o a_o collation_n make_v by_o their_o filthy_a and_o wicked_a superintendent_n at_o night_n the_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o without_o any_o choice_n or_o regard_n they_o fall_v like_o bruit_n beast_n unto_o their_o beastly_a venery_n this_o we_o have_v take_v out_o of_o leander_n where_o thou_o may_v read_v if_o thou_o please_v many_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n dominicus_n niger_n also_o have_v write_v of_o this_o country_n paradine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o savoy_n write_v that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o piedmont_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o beside_o goodly_a city_n great_a and_o populous_a which_o be_v in_o number_n five_a more_o than_o fifty_o town_n well_o fortify_v and_o beautiful_a and_o also_o two_o hundred_o borrow_v wall_v and_o fence_v with_o fortress_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o it_o have_v earl_n marquess_n barones_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o nobility_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n thou_o see_v also_o in_o this_o chart_n the_o description_n of_o montferrate_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o which_o blondus_n thus_o write_v at_o the_o river_n taner_n the_o famous_a county_n of_o montferrate_n begin_v who_o bound_n be_v the_o river_n po_n on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o mount_n apennine_n on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n taner_n from_o his_o fountain_n unto_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o po_n and_o on_o his_o upper_a side_n the_o hill_n next_o to_o moncalerio_n where_o piedmont_n begin_v the_o province_n of_o montferrate_n be_v almost_o whole_o subject_a unto_o the_o marchion_n the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o italy_n descend_v from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n which_o have_v hold_v that_o tract_n these_o 150._o year_n thus_o far_o blondus_n merula_n also_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o viscount_n have_v write_v something_o of_o this_o country_n pedemontanae_n vicinorumqve_fw-la regionum_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n descrip_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o liberty_n of_o padva_n the_o territory_n of_o padua_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n in_o old_a time_n be_v more_o large_a now_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o these_o bound_n on_o his_o south_n side_n run_v the_o river_n athesis_n now_o call_v ladessa_n on_o the_o north_n coast_v the_o little_a river_n muson_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n upon_o the_o west_n be_v montes_n euganei_n and_o the_o province_n of_o vincenza_n whereupon_o this_o verse_n be_v engrave_v in_o the_o ancient_a seal_n of_o the_o city_n muso_n mons_fw-la athesis_n mare_n certos_fw-la daunt_v mihi_fw-la fine_n the_o mose_n the_o hill_n ladessa_n and_o the_o sea_n enclose_v i_o round_o it_o be_v in_o compass_n 180._o mile_n in_o it_o be_v 347._o village_n and_o hamlet_n unto_o the_o court-leet_n of_o padua_n now_o do_v belong_v these_o seven_o goodly_a town_n montiniano_n castro_n baldo_n atheste_n monselesse_a pieve_v di_fw-mi sacho_n campo_n s._n piero_n and_o citadella_n as_o also_o these_o six_o village_n miran_n oriaco_n titulo_fw-la and_o liviano_n arquado_n famous_a for_o great_a petrarchae_n tomb_n consyluio_n and_o anguillaria_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o territory_n the_o mountain_n call_v euganei_n famous_v by_o the_o poet_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v abano_n a_o village_n seat_v upon_o the_o spring_n abano_n oft_o mention_v by_o claudian_n and_o martial_n also_o cassiodorus_n in_o his_o epistle_n write_v that_o theodoricus_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n give_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o they_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o padua_n be_v such_o that_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o necessary_o be_v require_v to_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o yearly_a transport_v unto_o the_o neighbour_n city_n and_o country_n round_o about_o great_a abundance_n without_o any_o dearth_n or_o want_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o wine_n be_v very_o rich_a hunting_z fowl_a and_o fish_v here_o be_v very_o common_a it_o be_v so_o well_o water_v with_o brook_n and_o river_n that_o to_o the_o great_a gain_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v no_o country_n village_n above_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o a_o river_n this_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o brag_v of_o in_o this_o their_o common_a proverb_n say_v bononia_n lagrassa_n padua_n la_fw-fr passa_fw-la that_o be_v padua_n for_o fertility_n do_v surpass_v rich_a bononia_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o shire_n now_o something_o of_o the_o city_n whereof_o that_o take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o flat_a every_o way_n cross_v with_o pleasant_a river_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a enclose_v with_o a_o broad_a deep_a water_n ditch_n with_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n 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whole_o bring_v to_o nothing_o such_o be_v the_o mutability_n of_o unconstant_a fortune_n always_o delight_v in_o change_n now_o they_o call_v it_o wollin_n stralsund_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n it_o have_v have_v sometime_o his_o proper_a prince_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o barth_n it_o be_v a_o city_n very_o populous_a and_o great_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n wineta_n this_o sometime_o be_v also_o a_o city_n of_o good_a reckon_n peradventure_o it_o be_v now_o call_v archon_n or_o julinum_n wollin_n for_o the_o city_n of_o wandal-land_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o language_n of_o sundry_a nation_n have_v their_o diverse_a name_n that_o which_o the_o wandall_n call_v stargard_n the_o saxon_n name_v aldenburg_n and_o the_o dane_n bannesia_n as_o crantzius_n affirm_v but_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n which_o the_o singular_a learned_a man_n m._n peter_n edling_n send_v i_o from_o colberg_n in_o this_o
but_o especial_o the_o neck-land_n or_o peninsula_n know_v unto_o the_o old_a writer_n by_o these_o name_n scandia_n scandinavia_n baltia_n and_o basilia_n but_o to_o they_o never_o thorough_o descry_v which_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o greatness_n they_o have_v call_v another_o world_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o man_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o scabbard_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o nation_n have_v be_v draw_v but_o of_o the_o diverse_a name_n of_o this_o country_n read_v that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v at_o the_o map_n of_o island_n as_o also_o in_o our_o treasury_n of_o geography_n in_o the_o word_n basilia_n this_o neckeland_n in_o this_o our_o age_n contain_v three_o kingdom_n norwey_n swedland_n and_o gotland_n with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o many_o other_o province_n as_o bothny_n finmarke_n finland_n lappland_n etc._n etc._n who_o several_a description_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o out_o of_o james_n ziegler_n norvegia_fw-la norway_n if_o you_o 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of_o the_o place_n do_v much_o hurt_v the_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o haven_n road_n &_o ship_v be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n so_o that_o neither_o they_o may_v without_o his_o leave_n use_v the_o sea_n or_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n into_o foreign_a country_n this_o kingdom_n either_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o of_o mean_a estimation_n and_o account_n this_o do_v transport_v into_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n a_o fish_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cod_n slitte_v and_o spread_v upon_o a_o post_n and_o so_o dry_v and_o harden_v with_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a and_o thereupon_o the_o german_n call_v it_o stockfish_n the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o catch_v they_o be_v in_o january_n when_o as_o the_o weather_n be_v cold_a to_o dry_v they_o those_o which_o be_v take_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v more_o mild_a they_o shrink_v or_o rot_v away_o and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v transport_v any_o whither_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o calm_a and_o temperate_a the_o sea_n freeze_v not_o the_o snow_n continue_v not_o long_a svecia_n sweden_n or_o swedland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n rich_a of_o silver_n copper_n lead_z iron_z corn_n and_o cattle_n wonderful_a plenty_n of_o fish_n be_v here_o take_v both_o in_o river_n lake_n and_o creek_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n here_o be_v many_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n stockholme_n be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a mart_n town_n a_o city_n fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n by_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o ingenious_a architect_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o fen_n like_o venice_n and_o thereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o that_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o pile_n which_o they_o call_v stock_n gothia_n gotland_n that_o be_v the_o good_a land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o it_o be_v the_o port_n and_o mart_n town_n calmar_n a_o great_a city_n here_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n which_o for_o ingenious_a architecture_n or_o fortification_n as_o also_o for_o large_a compass_n and_o content_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o milan_n in_o italy_n near_o tinguallen_v be_v mine_n of_o excellent_a iron_n thus_o far_o ziegler_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o british_a isle_n we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o in_o this_o place_n see_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o they_o at_o their_o proper_a and_o several_a map_n in_o this_o chart_n there_o be_v describe_v also_o island_n a_o island_n as_o famous_a as_o any_o other_o for_o strange_a miracle_n and_o secret_a work_n of_o nature_n item_n groenland_n another_o island_n know_v to_o very_a few_o here_o also_o be_v friesland_n a_o three_o island_n altogether_o unknowen_a to_o ancient_a writer_n neither_o be_v it_o once_o name_v of_o the_o latter_a geographer_n or_o hydrographer_n only_a nicolao_n zeno_n a_o venetian_a who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1380._o toss_v with_o many_o continual_a bitter_a storm_n in_o this_o sea_n at_o last_o rent_n and_o weather-beaten_a arrive_v in_o this_o i_o will_v this_o author_n affirm_v that_o this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o to_o be_v great_a than_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o i_o will_v itself_o last_o that_o the_o country_n people_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v by_o fish_v for_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o town_n they_o catch_v such_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o lade_v whole_a ship_n and_o transport_v they_o into_o other_o island_n near_o adjoin_v the_o sea_n next_o to_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o west_n full_a of_o shelf_n and_o rock_n as_o he_o write_v be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v mare_n icarium_n icarus_n sea_n and_o a_o island_n in_o it_o he_o say_v be_v name_v icaria_n of_o groenland_n he_o write_v that_o the_o winter_n here_o be_v 9_o month_n long_o and_o all_o that_o time_n it_o never_o rain_v nor_o the_o snow_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n ever_o dissolve_v until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o be_v most_o wonderful_a which_o he_o tell_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o island_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o a_o mountain_n which_o like_v unto_o aetna_n in_o sicilia_n do_v at_o certain_a season_n burn_v and_o cast_v out_o huge_a flake_n of_o fire_n and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o fountain_n of_o hot_a or_o scald_a water_n wherewith_o not_o only_o all_o the_o chamber_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v warm_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o stone_n and_o hothouse_n but_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o bread_n be_v sodden_a and_o dress_v and_o with_o no_o other_o fire_n all_o the_o monastery_n be_v build_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o hollow_a light_a stone_n which_o the_o flame_n of_o that_o burn_a mountain_n do_v cast_v forth_o for_o these_o burn_a stone_n be_v by_o nature_n somewhat_o fat_a and_o oily_a be_v solid_a and_o firm_a but_o be_v quench_v with_o this_o water_n they_o become_v dry_a full_a of_o hole_n and_o light_n and_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v quench_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o clammy_a kind_n of_o stuff_n like_o bitumen_n wherewith_o these_o stone_n be_v lay_v in_o steed_n of_o mortar_n when_o they_o be_v to_o use_v they_o in_o building_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v a_o sure_a work_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o all_o weather_n their_o orchyeard_n also_o and_o garden_n water_v with_o this_o water_n be_v always_o green_a and_o do_v flourish_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o flower_n kind_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n this_o priory_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o have_v a_o reasonable_a capacious_a and_o large_a haven_n into_o which_o the_o forename_a fountain_n empty_v his_o water_n do_v make_v it_o so_o warm_a that_o it_o never_o freeze_v in_o the_o hard_a and_o egere_a froa_v that_o ever_o be_v know_v whereupon_o here_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v flock_n hither_o from_o more_o cold_a place_n that_o not_o only_o these_o monk_n but_o also_o the_o neighbour_n round_o about_o be_v furnish_v from_o hence_o with_o provision_n of_o victual_n these_o thing_n among_o many_o other_o zenus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o these_o land_n who_o be_v make_v by_o zichimnus_n king_n of_o certain_a land_n here_o about_o high_a admiral_n of_o his_o navy_n discover_v all_o these_o northern_a coast_n the_o isle_n friesland_n now_o again_o in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v descry_v by_o the_o englishman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v by_o a_o new_a name_n west_n
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his_o government_n and_o command_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o musk_n be_v from_o hence_o transport_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n andrew_n corsalis_n he_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rheubarbe_n and_o pearl_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o we_o in_o europe_n do_v come_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o jesuite_n epistle_n late_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n many_o thing_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v down_o of_o this_o country_n that_o of_o ptolemey_n these_o people_n be_v call_v sinae_n the_o situation_n do_v plain_o prove_v neither_o do_v the_o name_n yet_o retain_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n do_v write_v it_o ch_n na_o yet_o they_o pronounce_v it_o sina_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n you_o may_v read_v in_o a_o work_n of_o john_n gonsalis_fw-la set_v forth_o of_o this_o 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name_v ximan_n and_o contain_v nine_o kingdom_n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n be_v vosuqui_n and_o funay_n the_o three_o island_n be_v call_v xicocum_n it_o contain_v not_o above_o four_o kingdom_n or_o signiory_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a city_n tonsa_fw-la tosa_n he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o the_o regiment_n or_o kingdom_n of_o japan_n be_v in_o all_o general_o sixty_o and_o six_o beside_o diverse_a other_o jurisdiction_n which_o can_v just_o be_v call_v kingdom_n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a main_a land_n be_v as_o they_o say_v almost_o two_o hundred_o league_n the_o breadth_n be_v nothing_o so_o much_o for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o most_o it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o league_n over_o of_o the_o compass_n there_o be_v nothing_o certain_o write_v that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o run_v out_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n 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three_o part_n by_o itself_o sallust_n do_v doubt_v i_o see_v but_o philostratus_n also_o in_o isocrates_n do_v divide_v the_o world_n into_o asia_n and_o europe_n yea_o isocrates_n himself_o in_o his_o panegyricos_fw-la moreover_o in_o varroes_n book_n de_n lingua_fw-la latina_n these_o word_n be_v read_v as_o all_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o heaven_n and_o earth_n so_o heaven_n be_v sever_v into_o his_o quarter_n and_o the_o earth_n into_o asia_n and_o europe_n again_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n write_v thus_o first_o when_o as_o the_o world_n by_o eratosthenes_n be_v very_o fu_o and_o natural_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o south_n asia_n doubtless_o he_o mean_v the_o other_o in_o the_o north_n europe_n we_o call_v it_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lucan_n in_o his_o 9_o book_n and_o orosius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n have_v the_o like_a word_n to_o 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be_v likely_a therefore_o that_o the_o etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n europe_n which_o be_v unknowen_a unto_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v and_o fetch_v from_o no_o other_o language_n else_o but_o from_o that_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o country_n shall_v take_v the_o name_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n from_o stranger_n it_o be_v so_o absurd_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o can_v any_o thing_n more_o foolish_a or_o contrary_a to_o truth_n be_v invent_v or_o devise_v wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a concern_v this_o matter_n here_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o judgement_n of_o goropius_n becanus_n our_o countryman_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o name_v not_o of_o a_o woman_n which_o it_o be_v probable_a either_o never_o be_v or_o never_o come_v here_o but_o à _fw-la latitudine_fw-la videndi_fw-la of_o the_o largeness_n of_o his_o 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testify_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a contain_v all_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o lower_n towards_o the_o north._n in_o the_o almage_a of_o ptolemey_n this_o be_v call_v minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a and_o that_o mayor_n the_o great_a and_o that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n i_o find_v in_o sextus_n rufus_n that_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o these_o name_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o first_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o second_o britannia_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a caesariensis_n and_o flavia_n the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n notiar_n and_o ammianus_n do_v add_v valentia_n which_o other_o as_o orosius_n claudian_n and_o hegesippus_n call_v scotia_n scotland_n xiphilinus_n in_o severus_n refer_v the_o people_n general_o to_o these_o two_o nation_n maeatai_n and_o caledonii_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v as_o he_o say_v wellnigh_o 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mention_n of_o the_o latinienses_n a_o nation_n of_o this_o province_n but_o extinct_a something_o before_o his_o time_n as_o he_o there_o add_v these_o be_v call_v prisci_fw-la as_o halicarnasseus_n and_o festus_n do_v testify_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n strabo_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n write_v thus_o all_o latium_n say_v he_o general_o be_v a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n except_o only_o some_o certain_a place_n near_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v morish_a and_o very_a unhealthful_a as_o namely_o the_o field_n about_o ardea_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o lavinium_n and_o antium_n even_o as_o far_o as_o pometia_n with_o some_o place_n about_o setia_n and_o other_o near_o tarracina_n and_o circeium_n beside_o all_o those_o field_n that_o be_v stony_a and_o mountainous_a although_o even_o these_o ground_n be_v not_o altogether_o idle_a and_o unfruitful_a all_o of_o they_o have_v either_o some_o 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describe_v in_o this_o table_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v a_o peculiar_a description_n of_o the_o same_o apart_o by_o itself_o circaeius_n mons_fw-la now_o monte_fw-la circello_fw-la pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n call_v this_o mountain_n circeium_n montem_fw-la strabo_n and_o ptolemey_n circaeum_n but_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o this_o same_o place_n call_v it_o circaeum_n denominate_v as_o ancient_a writer_n affirm_v of_o circe_n the_o famous_a sorceress_n who_o sometime_o dwell_v here_o as_o they_o very_o believe_v whereupon_o mela_n and_o solinus_n as_o also_o ovid_n himself_o name_v it_o circe_n domum_fw-la circe_n house_n item_n appollonius_n in_o like_a manner_n call_v it_o circe_n habitacle_n &_o ae_n ae_n ae_n portum_fw-la with_o three_o diphthong_n as_o servius_n observe_v in_o virgil_n the_o aeaean_a haven_n it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o the_o same_o grammarian_n write_v of_o a_o contemptuous_a word_n use_v by_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o that_o way_n which_o they_o utter_v in_o contempt_n of_o those_o her_o witchcraft_n &_o sorcery_n whereby_o she_o turn_v man_n into_o swine_n practise_v in_o this_o place_n this_o be_v long_o since_o a_o island_n and_o environ_v round_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n but_o now_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n as_o solinus_n testify_v the_o like_a do_v pliny_n affirm_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o sometime_o enclose_v round_o with_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o homer_n seem_v to_o think_v but_o now_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o be_v not_o homer_n deceive_v sure_o so_o procopius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o gothica_n seem_v to_o think_v of_o the_o mountain_n circeius_n say_v he_o where_o they_o report_v ulysses_n have_v conference_n with_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n as_o i_o think_v they_o speak_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o true_a except_o that_o peradventure_o one_o may_v say_v that_o this_o mountain_n be_v therefore_o a_o island_n for_o that_o it_o shoot_v out_o a_o huge_a way_n into_o the_o vast_a ocean_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o that_o homer_n here_o have_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o servius_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o virgil_n aeneides_n upon_o his_o side_n as_o patron_n of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n yet_o that_o i_o shall_v rather_o lean_v unto_o procopius_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a m._n isaac_n casaubon_n who_o in_o those_o his_o laborious_a commentary_n upon_o the_o geography_n of_o strabo_n have_v observe_v that_o oft_o time_n among_o the_o best_a geographer_n land_n and_o promontory_n be_v confound_v and_o one_o put_v for_o another_o so_o that_o that_o which_o one_o author_n term_v a_o promontory_n another_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o i_o will_v or_o a_o neckland_n therefore_o i_o do_v willing_o prefer_v the_o description_n of_o strabo_n of_o this_o place_n before_o those_o description_n of_o any_o other_o author_n whatsoever_o as_o more_o true_a and_o probable_a from_o antium_n say_v he_o two_o hundred_o four_o score_n and_o ten_o furlong_n be_v situate_a mount_n circello_fw-la circaeum_n a_o hill_n environ_v partly_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o partly_o with_o
of_o dacia_n which_o eutropius_n say_v do_v contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o thousand_o mile_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n be_v zarmisogethusa_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v colonia_n vlpia_n traiana_n aug._n dacic_n zarmis_n as_o we_o find_v in_o certain_a inscription_n in_o marble_n and_o be_v so_o name_v of_o vlpius_n traianus_n the_o emperor_n for_o he_o first_o by_o conquer_a overcome_v their_o king_n decebalus_n make_v it_o a_o province_n of_o which_o war_n make_v by_o traiane_n against_o the_o dake_n for_o the_o history_n of_o it_o write_v by_o himself_o cite_v by_o priscian_n the_o grammarian_n be_v lose_v you_o may_v read_v in_o dion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o emperor_n behold_v also_o and_o view_v the_o column_n set_v up_o by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n in_o traianes_n market_n place_n which_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v whole_a and_o sound_a this_o column_n hieronymus_n mutianus_n the_o famous_a painter_n shadow_v out_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o 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forward_o before_o they_o drink_v down_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n donaw_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o hallow_a wine_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v never_o return_v home_o again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n until_o they_o have_v slay_v their_o enemy_n whereupon_o virgil_n call_v this_o river_n istrum_n coniuratum_n conjure_v donaw_v trogus_n write_v that_o this_o nation_n with_o their_o king_n orote_n another_o copy_n have_v olores_n in_o dion_n i_o read_v roles_n do_v fight_v against_o the_o bastarnae_n with_o very_o ill_a success_n in_o revenge_n of_o which_o cowardice_n they_o be_v by_o their_o king_n enjoin_v when_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n to_o lie_v at_o the_o bed_n foot_n or_o to_o do_v those_o service_n to_o their_o wife_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o they_o they_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o strong_a as_o strabo_n write_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o army_n of_o 200000._o man_n of_o they_o also_o peradventure_o this_o speech_n of_o silius_n italicus_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v at_o gente_fw-la in_o scythica_n suffixa_fw-la cadavera_fw-la truncis_fw-la lenta_fw-la dies_fw-la sepelit_fw-la putri_fw-la liquentia_fw-la tabo_fw-la josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appian_n write_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o dake_n common_o call_v plisti_fw-la who_o manner_n of_o life_n he_o compare_v to_o the_o course_n of_o life_n of_o the_o essenes_n these_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o strabo_n call_v plistae_n and_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o abij_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o of_o dacia_n now_o the_o moesi_n do_v follow_v who_o as_o dion_z prusaeus_n note_v out_o of_o homer_n be_v sometime_o name_v mysi_n by_o the_o name_n of_o moesia_n be_v all_o that_o country_n vulgar_o call_v which_o the_o river_n see_v saws_n fall_v into_o donaw_n above_o dalmatia_n macedonia_n and_o thracia_n do_v divide_v from_o pannonia_n in_o the_o which_o moesia_n beside_o diverse_a other_o nation_n there_o do_v inhabit_v those_o which_o ancient_o be_v name_v the_o triballi_n and_o those_o which_o now_o be_v call_v dardani_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o dion_n nicaeus_n it_o be_v by_o ptolemey_n enclose_v and_o bound_v with_o the_o same_o limit_n pliny_n also_o do_v extend_v the_o coast_n of_o it_o from_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n see_v with_o donaw_n even_o unto_o pontus_n mar_n maiore_fw-la eastward_o and_o jornandes_n make_v it_o to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o histria_n westward_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o moesia_n be_v sometime_o call_v dacia_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o can_v allege_v flavius_n vopiscus_n who_o write_v that_o aurelianus_n the_o emperor_n bear_v here_o do_v bring_v certain_a people_n out_o of_o dacia_n and_o place_v they_o in_o moesia_n and_o to_o have_v name_v it_o dacia_n aureliana_n after_o his_o own_o name_n which_o be_v now_o that_o province_n that_o divide_v daciarum_fw-la moesiarumqve_fw-la vetus_n descriptio_fw-la urbes_fw-la moesiae_n ii_o incognitae_fw-la positionis_fw-la accissum_n ansanum_n anthia_n aphrodisias_n bidine_fw-la borcobe_fw-la cabessus_n s._n cyrilli_n eumenia_n genucla_n gerania_n ibeda_n latra_n libistus_n mediolanum_n megara_n parthenopolis_n securisca_n talamonium_n thamyris_n theodoropolis_n troczen_n vsiditana_n &_o zigere_n moesiae_n i._n daphne_n laedenata_n pincum_n regina_n &_o zmirna_n daciae_fw-la aixis_n bereobis_n burgus_n siosta_n sostiaca_n et_fw-la zerna_fw-la flumina_fw-la daciae_fw-la atarnus_n athres_n atlas_n auras_fw-la lyginus_n maris_n et_fw-la noes_n mons_fw-la coegenus_n cum_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la decennalib_a imp._n reg._n et_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la brabanticae_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la 1595._o nobiliss_n dno_fw-la joanni_n georgio_n a_o werdenstein_n ecclesiar_n augustanae_n et_fw-la eychstetensis_fw-la canonico_n serenissimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la bavariae_fw-la consiliario_fw-la supremoq_fw-la bibliothecario_n abrah_n ortelius_n amoris_fw-la mnemosynon_fw-la hoc_fw-la dd._n proefuit_v his_o graecine_n locis_fw-la modo_fw-la flaccus_n et_fw-la illo_fw-la ripa_n ferox_fw-la istri_fw-la sub_fw-la deuce_fw-la tuta_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la tenuit_fw-la mysas_n gentes_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la fideli_fw-la hic_fw-la arcu_fw-la fisos_fw-la terruit_fw-la ense_fw-mi getas_n ovid._n 4._o de_fw-fr ponto_n eleg._n 9_o the_o two_o moesiaes_n one_o from_o another_o the_o same_o do_v suidas_n in_o the_o word_n dacia_n report_n the_o province_n dacia_n say_v lutropius_n speak_v of_o the_o same_o aurelianus_n he_o place_v in_o moesia_n where_o it_o now_o abide_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o donaw_n when_o as_o before_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sextus_n rufus_n show_v that_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n there_o be_v two_o daciaes_n make_v of_o the_o country_n of_o moesia_n and_o dardania_n whereupon_o in_o the_o code_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n these_o word_n be_v read_v mediterranca_n mysia_n seu_fw-la dardania_n upland_n moesia_n or_o dardania_n confound_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o underneath_o the_o name_n of_o dacia_n beside_o those_o country_n abovenamed_a be_v contain_v also_o praevalitana_n and_o that_o part_n of_o macedonia_n common_o call_v salutaris_n as_o the_o book_n of_o remembrance_n libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la do_v manifest_o affirm_v of_o the_o people_n here_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n strabo_n likewise_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n who_o we_o know_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n by_o aelius_n catus_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o learned_a and_o industrious_a causabon_n out_o of_o dion_n will_v have_v we_o read_v licinius_n crassus_n be_v convey_v of_o the_o getes_n which_o dwell_v eyond_a the_o donaw_fw-mi ister_n into_o thracia_n more_o than_o 50000._o man_n and_o be_v afterward_o call_v mysi_n mysian_n a_o inscription_n of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n mention_v in_o smetius_n say_v that_o aelius_n plautius_n propraetor_n of_o moesia_n do_v transport_v into_o this_o country_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n beyond_o the_o donaw_v more_o
pontus_fw-la euxinus_n aequor_fw-la jasonio_n pulsatum_fw-la remige_fw-la primum_fw-la ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrahami_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imp._n reg._n et_fw-la belgico_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1590._o thrace_n under_o the_o name_n of_o thracia_n many_o and_o diverse_a country_n with_o sundry_a people_n be_v comprehend_v for_o except_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v the_o great_a country_n of_o the_o world_n as_o herodotus_n do_v testify_v for_o pliny_n do_v confine_v it_o by_o the_o river_n ister_n pontus_n propontis_n the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n strymon_n yea_o and_o strabo_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o homer_n extend_v it_o as_o far_o that_o way_n as_o the_o river_n peneus_n which_o river_n ptolemey_n attribute_v to_o macedonia_n marcellinus_n make_v the_o scordisci_n to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o this_o country_n appianus_n to_o these_o conjoin_v the_o illyrian_n so_o also_o do_v mela_n upon_o the_o west_n who_o moreover_o upon_o the_o south_n to_o it_o do_v assign_v the_o mount_n athos_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n likewise_o do_v make_v the_o peninsula_fw-la or_o demy-iland_a pallene_n a_o portion_n belong_v to_o this_o country_n yea_o if_o one_o may_v credit_v eratosthenes_n the_o hill_n olympus_n do_v part_n macedonia_n from_o thrace_n and_o the_o epitome_n of_o strabo_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n make_v yet_o a_o far_a other_o description_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o region_n for_o in_o strabo_n himself_o the_o description_n of_o thracia_n be_v whole_o miss_v this_o epitome_n i_o say_v sever_v thrace_n from_o macedony_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nessus_n yea_o and_o indeed_o in_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la the_o compass_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o much_o less_o for_o ammianus_n procopius_n sextus_n rufus_n and_o the_o book_n of_o record_n notitiarum_fw-la do_v divide_v it_o into_o these_o six_o shire_n or_o 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tanta_fw-la est_fw-la fiducia_fw-la nilo_fw-la
with_o manuscript_n copy_n of_o sundry_a writer_n and_o different_a argument_n in_o diverse_a language_n to_o wit_n historiographer_n poet_n mathematician_n etc._n etc._n these_o also_o have_v where_o they_o may_v possible_o be_v get_v the_o lively_a portraiture_n and_o counterfeit_n of_o their_o author_n set_v before_o they_o this_o library_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o library_n of_o didacus_n hurtadus_fw-la mendoza_n who_o have_v sometime_o be_v ambassador_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n unto_o the_o venetian_n receive_v from_o the_o high_a country_n of_o greece_n a_o ship_n full_a of_o manuscript_n greek_a copy_n so_o that_o except_v the_o vatican_n in_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o pope_n library_n there_o be_v not_o as_o most_o man_n think_v a_o more_o stately_a and_o better_o furnish_v library_n then_o this_o in_o all_o europe_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o university_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n both_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o 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great_a miracle_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n finis_fw-la ireland_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la a_o good_a writer_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o &_o write_v above_o 400_o year_n since_o describe_v ireland_n on_o this_o manner_n hibernia_n say_v he_o post_fw-la britanniam_fw-la insularum_fw-la maxima_fw-la unius_fw-la contractioris_fw-la diei_fw-la navigatione_n ultra_fw-la britannicas_fw-la wallias_n in_o occidentali_fw-la oceano_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la intra_fw-la tamen_fw-la vltoniam_fw-la &_o scotica_n galwedias_fw-la duplo_fw-la ferè_fw-la angustiore_fw-la spacio_fw-la mare_fw-la coarctatur_fw-la utraque_fw-la verò_fw-la utriusque_fw-la terrae_fw-la promontoria_fw-la hinc_fw-la distinctius_fw-la illinc_fw-la ratione_fw-la distantiae_fw-la confusius_fw-la satis_fw-la apertè_fw-la sereno_fw-la tempore_fw-la perspici_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o notari_fw-la insularum_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la haec_fw-la ultima_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la naturalium_fw-la navigatione_n collateralem_fw-la habet_fw-la britanniam_fw-la maiorem_fw-la ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la solum_fw-la oceanum_n ab_fw-la occidente_fw-la ab_fw-la aquilonari_fw-la verò_fw-la parte_fw-la trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la velifico_fw-la cursu_fw-la borealium_fw-la insularum_fw-la maxima_fw-la islandia_n iacet_fw-la that_o be_v ireland_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o world_n but_o britain_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n distant_a westward_n from_o wales_n about_o a_o day_n sail_n but_o between_o ulster_n and_o gallaway_n a_o province_n of_o scotland_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o much_o more_o than_o half_a so_o far_o over_o the_o promontory_n cape_n or_o forland_n as_o you_o please_v to_o call_v they_o of_o both_o these_o country_n may_v very_o easy_o in_o a_o bright_a sunne-shinie_a day_n from_o hence_o be_v see_v and_o descry_v yet_o these_o more_o plain_a those_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v far_o off_o more_o obscure_o of_o all_o the_o island_n of_o europe_n this_o lie_v far_a into_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v spain_n distant_a from_o it_o about_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n sail_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v great_a britain_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o vast_a ocean_n sea_n upon_o the_o north_n three_o day_n journey_n off_o lie_v island_n which_o of_o all_o the_o northern_a isle_n be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a again_o a_o little_a beneath_o he_o add_v hibernia_n quantò_fw-la à _fw-la caetero_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la orb_n terrarum_fw-la semota_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la alter_fw-la orbis_fw-la esse_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la tantò_fw-la rebus_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la solito_fw-la naturae_fw-la cursu_fw-la incognitis_fw-la quasi_fw-la peculiaris_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la naturae_fw-la thesaurus_n ubi_fw-la insignia_fw-la &_o pretiosiora_fw-la svi_fw-la secreta_fw-la reposuerit_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la look_v by_o how_o much_o ireland_n be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o know_a world_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v another_z world_n so_o for_o certain_a thing_n by_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n to_o other_o unknowen_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o special_a and_o peculiar_a treasury_n or_o storehouse_n of_o nature_n where_o it_o have_v bestow_v and_o lay_v up_o her_o most_o excellent_a and_o rare_a secret_n orosius_n and_o isidore_n from_o he_o report_v that_o ireland_n be_v much_o less_o than_o england_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n here_o it_o be_v general_o more_o fertile_a than_o england_n yea_o and_o reverend_a beda_n our_o country_n man_n he_o say_v that_o the_o air_n in_o ireland_n be_v more_o healthful_a and_o clear_a than_o it_o be_v in_o england_n hiberniam_fw-la tum_fw-la aëris_fw-la salubritate_fw-la quà m_fw-la serenitate_fw-la multum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la praestare_fw-la yet_o giraldus_n deni_v the_o latter_a for_o say_v he_o as_o france_n for_o thinness_n and_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v far_o excel_v england_n so_o england_n for_o the_o same_o do_v as_o far_o excel_v ireland_n for_o this_o be_v certain_a the_o far_a you_o